Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
For make the public to of the present invention realize easier to understand, before introducing the present invention, first the paging related mechanism of LTE system and UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, universal mobile telecommunications system) system is described.
(1) paging mechanism of LTE system
In existing LTE system, the operation of paging comprises: EUTRAN (Evolved UniversalTerrestrial Radio Access Network, the Universal Terrestrial wireless access network of evolution) to UE (UserEquipment, subscriber equipment) send Paging message, as shown in Figure 1.The information unit wherein comprised in Paging message as shown in Figure 2.
In fig. 2, wherein mainly comprise PagingRecordList, and contain the paging (such as, maximum can be 16 users) of multiple user in PagingRecordList, the content that each paging record comprises as shown in Figure 3.For the PagingUE-Identity of Fig. 3, TMSI (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity can be comprised in PagingUE-Identity, temporary mobile subscriber identity) or IMSI (International Mobile Subscriber Identity, international mobile subscriber identity), as shown in Figure 4.
Concrete, in LTE system, Paging message is by PDCCH (Physical DownlinkControl Channel, Physical Downlink Control Channel) PDSCH (the Physical Downlink SharedChannel that indicates, Physical Downlink Shared Channel) carry, wherein PDCCH by P-RNTI (Paging Radio Network Temporary Identity, pager wireless net network temporary mark) scrambling for dispatching the PDCCH of Paging message.
In LTE system, the time of base station calling UE is relevant to several factors below, and wherein, the time is two parameters (radio frames numbering i, subframe numbering j);
1) IMSI (that only gets wherein is low 10, and namely IMSI mod 1024, is designated as UE_ID) of user;
2) and the DRX of user (discontinuous reception) configuration, be designated as T, its span be 32,64,128,256}, unit is radio frames;
3) and can send the number of paging subframe of paging under each community of system configuration in each radio frames, be designated as nB, its span is { 4T, 2T, T, 1/2T, T/4, T/8, T/16, T/32}.Such as, when there being 1 paging subframe in each radio frames, then nB value is T; Such as when there being 2 paging subframes in each radio frames, nB value is 2T; When there being 1 paging subframe in every 4 radio frames, then nB value is T/4.
Concrete, the computing formula of the delivery time (be also that network side sends the moment of Paging to this UE simultaneously, can be subdivided into radio frames numbering i, subframe numbering j) of the Paging that UE side is monitored comprises:
(1) UE needs the radio frames numbering i monitored will meet following formula
SFN mod T=(T div N) * (UE_ID mod N) formula 1
Wherein N=min (T, nB)
(2) UE needs the subframe numbering j monitored will meet following formula:
First i_s is calculated, as shown in Equation 2:
I_s=floor (UE_ID/N) mod Ns formula 2
Wherein, N=min (T, nB), Ns=max (1, nB/T)
Secondly, final subframe numbering is determined, due to FDD (Frequency DivisionDuplex, Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD)) system and TDD (Time Division Duplex according to i_s, time division duplex) system difference, then the corresponding relation of the two is respectively table 1 and table 2:
Table 1, FDD system
Ns |
PO when i_s=0 |
PO when i_s=1 |
PO when i_s=2 |
PO when i_s=3 |
1 |
9 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
2 |
4 |
9 |
N/A |
N/A |
4 |
0 |
4 |
5 |
9 |
Table 2, TDD (all UL/DL patterns)
Ns |
PO when i_s=0 |
PO when i_s=1 |
PO when i_s=2 |
PO when i_s=3 |
1 |
0 |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
2 |
0 |
5 |
N/A |
N/A |
4 |
0 |
1 |
5 |
6 |
The calculating in above-mentioned moment is described below in conjunction with a concrete example.
Suppose certain LTE TDD system, UE is positioned at community A, and in the A of community, each radio frames has 2 paging subframes, i.e. nB=2T.For this UE, IMSI mod 1024=40, DRX length T=32 (radio frames), then can obtain N=min (T, nB)=32, Ns=max (1, nB/T)=2.
According to formula 1, obtain the radio frames numbering demand fulfillment that this UE needs to monitor: SFN mod 32=8
According to formula 2, obtain i_s=0, by inquiry table 1 above, as Ns=2, the final paging subframe that i_s=0 is corresponding is subframe 0.
That is, this UE needs be numbered 8,40,72, and monitor subframe 0 in the radio frames of 104 grades, it is also in these moment that network side sends out paging to this UE.
(2) UMTS system paging mechanism
The paging flow process of UMTS system and the paging flow process of LTE system similar, namely the paging for terminal is triggered by network side, RNC (Radio Network Controller, radio network controller) tissue Paging message, carry paged UE ID (can be IMSI, TMSI etc.) in this Paging message; Base station equipment receives paging information, then carry out the paging to terminal.
Concrete, the paging of base station to terminal jointly completes by PICH (Paging Indicator Channel, Page Indication Channel) channel with PCH (Paging Channel, the paging channel) channel of its pairing.Wherein, PICH channel not bearing call message, but need to match with transmission channel PCH to use, be used to indicate specific UE the need of understanding the PCH channel of following thereafter.
Content in this PICH channel is made up of a series of paging indicator (Indicatior), and paging indicator will divide into groups according to system configuration, and each terminal is according to the corresponding one group of paging indicator of certain computational methods.
The terminal being in idle pulley must monitor PICH channel, bit in the paging indicator Pi that the paging terminal grouping received is corresponding is complete 1, then terminal need to receive this PICH channel after paging subchannel in paging block, to determine the paging whether comprised in beep-page message this UE; Otherwise if Pi value is full 0, then terminal can ignore PCH data block thereafter.
Similar with LTE system, in the umts system, the terminal being in idle pulley, in order to reach the object of power saving, is also adopt DRX (discontinuous reception) Mode listen PICH channel.Certainly, in actual applications, the concrete moment of monitoring PICH channel also calculates according to specific formula.
Based on above-mentioned paging mechanism, and in 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) and its long evolving system, need to support MTC function, in the embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of method of calling for MTC device.Wherein, MTC device may have the part of properties among multiple MTC characteristic, such as, low data bulk, time controlled, Hypomobility, low-power consumption, only supports PS territory, off-line instruction, interference instruction etc.And consider that the number ratio of MTC device is more, if carry out paging simultaneously, the signalling loads of larger paging channel can be brought, increase the process load of UE side simultaneously.
Based on above-mentioned situation, in the embodiment of the present invention, propose a kind of paging method for MTC device, to solve the problem, reduce the load of paging channel, and improve paging efficiency.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for LTE system and UMTS system, Paging message is needed to redesign.
1) Paging message is further optimized.By multiple MTC device is divided into one group, be that user in one group distributes a unified Group-ID, by using the Paging message with this Group-ID, for the MTC device in paging group.
2) mode that the definition of Group-ID can adopt includes but not limited to:
A) reuse the value of TMSI, be about to reserved TMSI and be defined as Group-ID; Or, reserved P-TMSI is defined as Group-ID; Or, reserved S-TMSI is defined as Group-ID.
B) reuse the value of IMSI, be about to reserved IMSI and be defined as Group-ID.
C) new Group-ID is defined according to preset strategy, wherein, when adopting in this way, need to further expand PagingUE-Identity in Paging message, concrete execution mode is: for LTE system, as shown in Figure 5, and for UMTS system, the PagedUE-Identity after expansion as shown in Figure 6 for PagingUE-Identity after expansion.
3) wherein the obtain manner of MTC device Group-ID includes but not limited to:
A) MTC device distributes a fixing Group-ID when signing.
B) configured to MTC device by high-level signaling.
Concrete, this high-level signaling includes but not limited to NAS (Non-Access Stratum, Non-Access Stratum) layer signaling, RRC (Radio Resource Control, radio resource control) layer signaling, MAC (Media Access Control, medium education) CE etc.;
Concrete configuration mode includes but not limited to the mode etc. by carrying out indicating in the mode of the mode of system broadcasts, dedicated signaling, initial p aging message.
C) MTC device according to the mark of self or addressing information (such as, IMSI, s-TMSI, IP address etc.), and determine the Group-ID corresponding to self in conjunction with other information (these information can be the information that CAMEL-Subscription-Information or network survey signaling).Such as, it is 5 that network side broadcasts current grouping number, and the IMSI of self correspondence is carried out mould 5 and operates by MTC device, just can determine the grouping corresponding to oneself.
D) combination in any of three kinds of modes more than.
Based on above-mentioned feature, the embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of method of calling, as shown in Figure 7, comprises the following steps:
Step 701, network equipment obtains interface Paging message from core net, carries the Group-ID that group inner machine class communication MTC device is corresponding in described interface Paging message.Wherein, this interface Paging message, for LTE system, for MME (Mobility Management Entity, Mobility Management Entity) on S1 interface, issue the beep-page message of base station, and in umts, for SGSN (Serving GPRSSupporting Node, Serving GPRS Support Node) on Iu-PS interface, issue RNC (RadioNetwork Controller, radio network controller) beep-page message, or MSC (Mobile SwitchingCenter, mobile switching centre) issues the beep-page message of RNC on Iu-CS interface.
Step 702, described network equipment sends radio resource control RRC Paging message according to described Group-ID to the MTC device in described group, carries the Group-ID that group inner machine class communication MTC device is corresponding in described RRC Paging message.Wherein, described RRC Paging message refers to that the beep-page message of UE is passed through to eat dishes without rice or wine to send in base station.It should be noted that, interface Paging message be network equipment (such as, base station etc.) the Paging message that obtains from functional entitys such as MME, SGSN, and the Paging message that RRC Paging message sends to user side for network equipment, the content of the two is substantially identical, just can there is difference on form.
The definition mode of described Group-ID is specially: reserved temporary mobile subscriber identity TMSI is defined as described Group-ID; Or, reserved temporary mobile subscriber identity P-TMSI is defined as described Group-ID; Or, reserved temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI is defined as described Group-ID; Or, reserved international mobile subscriber identity IMSI is defined as Group-ID; Or, define new Group-ID according to preset strategy.
Concrete, in universal mobile telecommunication system, described network equipment sends radio resource control RRC Paging message according to described Group-ID to the MTC device in described group, comprising:
Described network equipment is by HS-DSCH Radio Network Temporary Identifier H-RNTI (the HS-DSCH Radio Network Transaction Identifier in high-speed shared control channel HS-SCCH channel, HS-DSCH Radio Network Temporary Identifier) field is set to particular value, and what indicate follow-up down high speed Physical Shared Channel HS-PDSCH channel to carry by described H-RNTI field is RRC Paging message for the MTC device in group.
In Long Term Evolution LTE system, described network equipment sends radio resource control RRC Paging message according to described Group-ID to the MTC device in described group, comprise: described network equipment sends described RRC Paging message according to described Group-ID to the MTC device in described group, and the Physical Downlink Shared Channel PDSCH of the physical downlink control channel PDCCH instruction described RRC Paging message identified by pager wireless net network temporary mark P-RNTI is carried.
In Long Term Evolution LTE system, described network equipment sends radio resource control RRC Paging message according to described Group-ID to the MTC device in described group, comprise: described network equipment sends described RRC Paging message according to described Group-ID to the MTC device in described group, and the PDSCH carrying of the PDCCH instruction that described RRC Paging message is identified by the MTC pager wireless net network temporary mark MTC-P-RNTI that system is reserved.
Described network equipment sends radio resource control RRC Paging message according to described Group-ID to the MTC device in described group, also comprises before:
Described network equipment and described MTC device determination calling time; Be specially: described network equipment determines the delivery time of described RRC Paging message according to the Group-ID of described MTC device; Or described network equipment adopts the delivery time of fixing RRC Paging message to the MTC device in every group; Or described network equipment determines the delivery time of the RRC Paging message of the IMSI based on this MTC device to the MTC device in group.
Described network equipment sends radio resource control RRC Paging message according to described Group-ID to the MTC device in described group, also comprises: described network equipment determines the range of transmission of described RRCPaging message before; Be specially: described network equipment determines the range of transmission of described RRC Paging message according to the position at the current place of all MTC device in the group comprised in described interface Paging message; Or described network equipment determines the range of transmission of described RRC Paging message according to the paging range that MTC device or MTC server are specified; Or described network equipment determines the range of transmission of described RRC Paging message according to the paging range indicated in the customized information of MTC device; Or described network equipment is according to range of transmission MTC device moving position statistics being determined to described RRC Paging message.
It should be noted that above-mentioned processing procedure is for all MTC device in group, but, in actual applications, can also the MTC device in group be processed respectively.Now, in LTE system, this processing procedure specifically comprises: network equipment obtains the interface Paging message being used for MTC device from core net; The PDSCH carrying of the PDCCH instruction that RRC Paging message corresponding for described interface Paging message is identified by MTC-P-RNTI by described network equipment.
Further, the processing procedure being positioned at the MTC device of user side comprises:
(1) MTC device receives the RRC Paging message that network equipment sends, and carries the Group-ID that in group, MTC device is corresponding in described RRC Paging message.
(2) described MTC device judges whether described RRC Paging message contains the Group-ID of self correspondence, and if so, described MTC device responds described RRC Paging message.
The definition mode of described Group-ID is specially:
Reserved temporary mobile subscriber identity TMSI is defined as described Group-ID; Or, reserved temporary mobile subscriber identity P-TMSI is defined as described Group-ID; Or, reserved temporary mobile subscriber identity S-TMSI is defined as described Group-ID; Or, reserved international mobile subscriber identity IMSI is defined as Group-ID; Or, define new Group-ID according to preset strategy.
Described MTC device judges whether described RRC Paging message contains the Group-ID of self correspondence, also comprises: described MTC device obtains Group-ID corresponding to described MTC device before; Be specially: described MTC device distributes fixing Group-ID when signing; And/or described MTC device receives the Group-ID that described network equipment is the configuration of described MTC device by high-level signaling; And/or described MTC device determines the Group-ID of self correspondence according to the mark of self or addressing information.
In universal mobile telecommunication system, described MTC device receives the RRC Paging message that network equipment sends, comprise: described MTC device receives the described RRC paging message of the HS-PDSCH carrying of the HS-SCCH instruction of H-RNTI mark, the field of wherein said H-RNTI mark is set to particular value.
In Long Term Evolution LTE system, described MTC device receives the RRCPaging message that network equipment sends, and comprising: described MTC device receives the described RRC paging message of the PDSCH carrying of the PDCCH instruction of P-RNTI mark.
In Long Term Evolution LTE system, described MTC device receives the RRCPaging message that network equipment sends, and comprising: the described RRC paging message of the PDSCH carrying of the PDCCH instruction of the MTC-P-RNTI mark that described MTC device receiving system is reserved.
MTC device receives the RRC Paging message that network equipment sends, and also comprises: the moment is monitored in described MTC device and described network equipment determination paging before; Be specially: described MTC device determines the monitoring moment of described RRC Paging message according to the Group-ID of self correspondence and described network equipment; Or described MTC device and described network equipment determine the monitoring moment adopting fixing RRC Paging message; Or described MTC device and described network equipment are determined to monitor the moment to the MTC device in every group based on the different of RRC Paging message of each MTC device.
Described MTC device responds described RRC Paging message, comprising: described MTC device is determined self to initiate the moment of connection establishment according to the customized information of self and/or from the relevant information that network side obtains, and connects according to the moment of this foundation.
Described MTC device connected according to the moment of this foundation, comprising: described MTC device adopts carrys out connection establishment based on the Random Access competed or employing based on non-competing Random Access.
Described customized information and/or comprise one following information or combination in any from the relevant information that network side obtains: the time period of connection establishment; The beginning of connection establishment or end time; The duration that connection establishment process allows; Carry out the number of times of connection establishment trial.
It should be noted that above-mentioned processing procedure is for all MTC device in group, but, in actual applications, can also the MTC device in group be processed respectively.Now, in LTE system, this processing procedure specifically comprises:
The RRC Paging message of the PDSCH carrying of the PDCCH instruction of the MTC-P-RNTI mark that MTC device receiving system is reserved;
Described MTC device responds described RRC Paging message.
Visible, the method that the application of the invention provides, carries out paging for MTC device, reduces the load of paging channel, and improves paging efficiency.When MTC device is many, effectively can improves the utilance of resource and reduce the expense of signaling.And can avoid causing interference to existing LTE UE paging by arranging the special P-RNTI of MTC, and can according to the feature of MTC device, for MTC device designs special Paging configuration information (such as, design the special Paging cycle, DRX cycle etc.), thus, for MTC system optimization provides greater flexibility.In addition, by adopting the mode of group basedpaging, can reduce and support that MTC communication is to the requirement of system paging resource, and owing to decreasing the reception of MTC device to paging content, also reducing the electric quantity consumption of MTC device.
A kind of method of calling is provided in the embodiment of the present invention two, the application of this method of calling in the umts system, the paging for MTC device is triggered by network side, and send Paging message (because network side sends beep-page message by eating dishes without rice or wine to UE to MTC device, namely this beep-page message is RRC Paging message, in the embodiment of the present invention for convenience of description, be described for Paging message), and the Paging message in the embodiment of the present invention is for one group of MTC device, namely network side sends Paging message to one group of MTC device.The method comprises the following steps:
(1) network side carries out the design of physical layer scheduling Paging message
At HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access, high-speed slender body theory) process in, when have for the downlink data of certain MTC device need send time, then network side needs by HS-SCCH (High Speed Shared Control Channel, High-Speed Shared Control Channel) channel dispatches relevant MTC device, and will comprise H-RNTI corresponding to this MTC device in this HS-SCCH channel; After MTC device receives HS-SCCH channel and is decoded to corresponding H-RNTI, just start to receive the downlink data carried in follow-up HS-PDSCH (High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel, down high speed Physical Shared Channel) channel.
And in the embodiment of the present invention, consider the packet paging to MTC device, similar process can be applied to one group of MTC device (conveniently to describe, in subsequent process, one group of MTC device is called MTC device group, namely there is the MTC device of identical Group-ID) in the process of calling optimization, such as, indicate the paging to MTC device group by HS-SCCH channel, and carry corresponding paging information on HS-PDSCH channel; When the MTC device in MTC device group is separated after relevant H-RNTI on the hs-scch channel, then read follow-up HS-PDSCH.
Concrete, based on the above-mentioned Paging message carrying Group-ID, the mode of scheduling Paging message includes but not limited to:
1) the H-RNTI field in HS-SCCH channel is set to particular value, what be used to indicate that follow-up HS-PDSCH channel carries is Group paging information for MTC device; Namely the H-RNTI field in HS-SCCH channel is set to particular value by network side, and what indicate follow-up HS-PDSCH channel to carry by H-RNTI field is Paging message for the MTC device in group.
2) by introducing new MTC-P-RNTI, what be used to indicate that follow-up HS-PDSCH channel carries is Group paging information for MTC device.Namely, when network side sends Paging message according to Group-ID to the MTC device in group, the HS-PDSCH carrying of the HS-SCCH instruction of MTC-P-RNTI mark Paging message reserved by system is needed.Wherein, for the MTC device in MTC device group, need to monitor follow-up HS-PDSCH, and for non-MTC device, then do not need to monitor follow-up HS-PDSCH.
In summary it can be seen, network side is Group paging information for MTC device by what indicate follow-up HS-PDSCH channel to carry on the hs-scch channel, thus the calling time of instruction one group of MTC device.In the embodiment of the present invention, when introducing new MTC-P-RNTI, MTC-P-RNTI can be one, also can be multiple, can the corresponding MTC-P-RNTI of each MTC device group, also multiple MTC device group can share a MTC-P-RNTI.Further, MTC-P-RNTI is special RNTI, can be that system is reserved, or by distributing time signing, or configured by high-level signaling, or the combination in any of the above-mentioned method of salary distribution, repeat no more in the embodiment of the present invention.
Certainly, in actual applications, can also directly by using the Paging message of dedicated H-RNTI to MTC device of MTC device itself to carry out paging.
(2) network side and MTC device determination calling time
Concrete, when Paging message page based on Group-ID, determine that the mode in Paging moment includes but not limited to:
1) delivery time of Paging message is determined based on the Group-ID of MTC device.Now, the moment that all MTC device belonging to same MTC group listen to group paging is identical.
Concrete, by use paging moment computing formula (namely in above-mentioned LTE system base station calling UE time corresponding to mode, such as, formula 1 and formula 2 etc.), and UE-ID or IMSI in formula 1 is replaced with Group-ID, namely need formula 1 to replace with
SFN mod T=(T div N) * (Group-ID mod N) formula (3)
Formula 2 is replaced with
I_s=floor (Group-ID/N) mod Ns formula (4)
And the T in above-mentioned formula is the DRX that MTC group is corresponding, the DRX namely distributed in units of MTC group, wherein, all UE of same MTC group use identical DRX and Group-ID.
2) each MTC group adopts the delivery time of fixing Paging message.Wherein, this Paging moment can pre-configured by system (such as, configuration time signing, or by high-level signaling distribution etc.).Now, the moment belonging to all MTC device monitoring group paging of same MTC group is identical.
3) network side is continued to use original DRX based on UE and is configured, and the MTC device in group is determined to the delivery time of the Paging message of the IMSI based on this MTC device.When network side needs to send group paging to certain MTC group, by use paging moment computing formula (namely in above-mentioned LTE system base station calling UE time corresponding to mode), calculate the paging sub-frame set that each MTC device in MTC device group will be monitored, and each paging subframe in set sends a group beep-page message.Now, the moment belonging to all MTC device monitoring group paging of same MTC group is different, and the moment that MTC device monitors group paging is consistent with the moment of the existing paging of its monitoring.
(3) network side determines the range of transmission of Paging message
Concrete, the scope that Paging message sends includes but not limited to
1) range of transmission of Paging message is determined according to the position at the current place of all MTC device in the MTC-group comprised in current interface paging message, wherein, the least unit of this position can be TA (tacking area, tracking area) or community.This interface Paging message, for LTE system, for MME issues the beep-page message of base station on S 1 interface, and in umts, for SGSN issues the beep-page message of RNC on Iu-PS interface, or MSC issues the beep-page message of RNC on Iu-CS interface.
2) paging range of specifying according to MTC user or MTC server determines the range of transmission of Paging message.
3) range of transmission of Paging message is determined according to the paging range indicated in the customized information of MTC device.
4) range of transmission of Paging message is determined according to the paging range determined MTC device moving position statistics.
(4) according to the calling time determined and Paging scope, network side indicates the beep-page message of one group of MTC device by paging indicating message.
Concrete, network side can indicate the beep-page message of one group of MTC device on the hs-scch channel.Wherein, the H-RNTI field in HS-SCCH channel is set to particular value, and what be used to indicate that follow-up HS-PDSCH channel carries is Group paging information for MTC device; Or introduce new MTC-P-RNTI in HS-SCCH channel, what be used to indicate that follow-up HS-PDSCH channel carries is Group paging information for MTC device.
(5) network side sends Paging message according to Group-ID to MTC device in group corresponding to this Group-ID.Wherein, the Group-ID that in group, MTC device is corresponding is carried in this Paging message.
Concrete, after network side indicates the paging to MTC device group by HS-SCCH channel, need to carry corresponding Paging message on follow-up HS-PDSCH channel; This Paging message sends to one group of MTC device.
Further, when the MTC device in MTC device group is separated after relevant H-RNTI on the hs-scch channel, then can read follow-up HS-PDSCH, thus read relevant Paging message.
It should be noted that, before this step of execution, network side also needs to obtain interface Paging message from core net, carry Group-ID corresponding to MTC device in group in this interface Paging message, then Paging message corresponding for this Group-ID can be sent to the MTC device in group corresponding to this Group-ID.
(6) MTC device is to the response of this Paging message.Wherein, after MTC device receives the Paging message of network equipment transmission, owing to carrying the Group-ID that in group, MTC device is corresponding in this Paging message; Then MTC device can judge whether this Paging message contains the Group-ID of self correspondence, and if so, then this MTC device needs to respond this Paging message.
This receiving course is specially: MTC device receives the paging message of the HS-PDSCH carrying of the HS-SCCH instruction of H-RNTI mark, and the field of wherein said H-RNTI mark is set to particular value.
Further, before receiving course performs, this MTC device also needs to monitor the moment with described network side determination paging; Be specially: MTC device determines the monitoring moment of Paging message according to the Group-ID of self correspondence and network side; Or MTC device and network side determine the monitoring moment adopting fixing Paging message; Or MTC device and network side are determined to monitor the moment to the MTC device in every group based on the different of Paging message of each MTC device.
This response process is specially: when after the Paging message that MTC device receives based on group, determines oneself to initiate the moment of connection establishment, thus set up corresponding connection according to self customized information and/or from the relevant information that network side obtains.Wherein, carrying out in the process connected, this MTC device can adopt carrys out connection establishment based on the Stochastic accessing competed or employing based on non-competing Stochastic accessing.
Further, the relevant information obtained from network side is specially: MTC device is by receiving system broadcast, and/or dedicated signaling, and/or paging message obtains relevant information from network side, wherein, this dedicated signaling can be: RRC signaling, MAC CE, physical layer signaling etc.
It should be noted that, the customized information of above-mentioned MTC device self and/or include but not limited to from the relevant information that network side obtains can time period of connection establishment; The beginning of connection establishment or end time point; The duration that connection establishment process allows; The number of times of connection establishment trial can be carried out.Wherein, can the time period information of connection establishment absolute time can be adopted to provide (such as, what time until what time instruction), or, relative time is adopted to provide (such as, provide beginning or the end time point and time duration information, wherein, starting point also can be defaulted as the time receiving paging message).
Further, MTC device, according to the time period information obtained, determines the time point of oneself actual initiation connection establishment at random within the time period.When allowing to carry out repeatedly connection establishment trial within this time period, the time point of multiple initiation connection establishment can be determined at random.
A kind of method of calling is provided in the embodiment of the present invention three, this method of calling is applied in LTE system, the paging for MTC device is triggered by network side, and send Paging message to MTC device, and the Paging message in the embodiment of the present invention is for one group of MTC device, namely network side sends Paging message to one group of MTC device.The method comprises the following steps:
(1) network side carries out the design of physical layer scheduling Paging message
In the embodiment of the present invention, consider the packet paging to MTC device, similar process can be applied in the process of one group of MTC device calling optimization, such as, indicate the paging to MTC device group by PDCCH channel, and carry corresponding paging information on PDSCH channel; When the MTC device in MTC device group is separated after relevant H-RNTI on PDCCH channel, then read follow-up PDSCH.
Concrete, based on the above-mentioned Paging message carrying Group-ID, the mode of scheduling Paging message includes but not limited to:
1) adopt the PDCCH of original P-RNTI scrambling, what be used to indicate that follow-up PDSCH channel carries is Group paging information for MTC device; Namely, when network side sends Paging message according to Group-ID to the MTC device in group, the PDSCH carrying of PDCCH instruction Paging message identified by P-RNTI is needed.
2) by introducing new MTC-P-RNTI, what be used to indicate that follow-up PDSCH channel carries is Group paging information for MTC device, namely, when network side sends Paging message according to Group-ID to the MTC device in group, the PDSCH carrying of the PDCCH instruction of MTC-P-RNTI mark Paging message reserved by system is needed.Wherein, for non-MTC device, do not need the PDCCH monitoring MTC-P-RNTI scrambling.
In summary it can be seen, network side is Group paging information for MTC device by what indicate follow-up PDSCH channel to carry on PDCCH channel, thus the calling time of instruction one group of MTC device.In the embodiment of the present invention, when introducing new MTC-P-RNTI, MTC-P-RNTI can be one, also can be multiple, can the corresponding MTC-P-RNTI of each MTC device group, also multiple MTC device group can share a MTC-P-RNTI.Further, MTC-P-RNTI is special RNTI, can being that system is reserved, also by distributing time signing, also can being configured by high-level signaling, or the combination in any of the above-mentioned method of salary distribution, repeats no more in the embodiment of the present invention.Concrete, for the PDCCH of MTC-P-RNTI scrambling, public search space or the specific search volume of MTC-P-RNTI of PDCCH can be arranged in.
Certainly, in actual applications, also paging can be carried out based on original paging message based on MTC device, such as, for the paging of MTC device, adopt original paging method based on UE, do not change Paging message content, namely continue to use original TMSI or IMSI paging MTC device, the PDCCH that corresponding physical layer is used to indicate paging message adopts MTC-P-RNTI to carry out scrambling, repeats no more in this process embodiment of the present invention.
(2) network side and MTC device determination calling time
Concrete, when Paging message page based on Group-ID, determine that the mode in Paging moment includes but not limited to:
1) delivery time of Paging message is determined based on the Group-ID of MTC device.
2) each MTC group adopts the delivery time of fixing Paging message.
3) network side is continued to use original DRX based on UE and is configured, and the MTC device in group is determined to the delivery time of the Paging message of the IMSI based on this MTC device.
(3) network side determines the range of transmission of Paging message
Concrete, the scope that Paging message sends includes but not limited to 1) range of transmission of Paging message is determined according to the position at the current place of all MTC device in the MTC-group comprised in current interface paging message, wherein, the least unit of this position can be TA or community.2) paging range of specifying according to MTC user or MTC server determines the range of transmission of Paging message.3) range of transmission of Paging message is determined according to the paging range indicated in the customized information of MTC device.4) range of transmission of Paging message is determined according to the paging range determined MTC device moving position statistics.
(4) according to the calling time determined and Paging scope, network side indicates the beep-page message of one group of MTC device by paging indicating message.
Concrete, network side can indicate the calling time of one group of MTC device on PDCCH channel.Wherein, the PDCCH of original P-RNTI scrambling, what be used to indicate that follow-up PDSCH channel carries is Group beep-page message for MTC device; Or introduce new MTC-P-RNTI in PDCCH channel, what be used to indicate that follow-up PDSCH channel carries is Group beep-page message for MTC device.
(5) network side sends Paging message according to Group-ID to MTC device in group corresponding to this Group-ID.Wherein, the Group-ID that in group, MTC device is corresponding is carried in this Paging message.
Concrete, after network side indicates the paging to MTC device group by PDCCH channel, need to carry corresponding Paging message on follow-up PDSCH channel; This Paging message sends to one group of MTC device.
Further, when the MTC device in MTC device group is separated after instruction on PDCCH channel, then can read follow-up PDSCH, thus read relevant Paging message.
It should be noted that, before this step of execution, network side also needs to obtain interface Paging message from core net, carry Group-ID corresponding to MTC device in group in this interface Paging message, then Paging message corresponding for this Group-ID can be sent to the MTC device in group corresponding to this Group-ID.
It should be noted that in process of transmitting, when network side sends Paging message according to Group-ID to the MTC device in group, need the PDSCH carrying of PDCCH instruction Paging message identified by P-RNTI.Or, when network side sends Paging message according to Group-ID to the MTC device in group, need the PDSCH carrying of the PDCCH instruction of MTC-P-RNTI mark Paging message reserved by system.
(6) MTC device is to the response of this Paging message.Wherein, after MTC device receives the Paging message of network equipment transmission, owing to carrying the Group-ID that in group, MTC device is corresponding in this Paging message; Then MTC device can judge whether this Paging message contains the Group-ID of self correspondence, and if so, then this MTC device needs to respond this Paging message.
This receiving course is specially: in the umts system, and MTC device receives the paging message of the HS-PDSCH carrying of the HS-SCCH instruction of H-RNTI mark, and wherein the field of H-RNTI mark is set to particular value.
In LTE system, MTC device receives the paging message of the PDSCH carrying of the PDCCH instruction of P-RNTI mark.Or, the paging message of the PDSCH carrying of the PDCCH instruction of the MTC-P-RNTI mark that MTC device receiving system is reserved.
Further, before receiving course performs, this MTC device also needs to monitor the moment with described network side determination paging; Be specially: MTC device determines the monitoring moment of Paging message according to the Group-ID of self correspondence and network side; Or MTC device and network side determine the monitoring moment adopting fixing Paging message; Or MTC device and network side are determined to monitor the moment to the MTC device in every group based on the different of Paging message of each MTC device.
This response process is specially: when after the Paging message that MTC device receives based on group, determines oneself to initiate the moment of connection establishment, thus set up corresponding connection according to self customized information and/or from the relevant information that network side obtains.Wherein, carrying out in the process connected, this MTC device can adopt carrys out connection establishment based on the Stochastic accessing competed or employing based on non-competing Stochastic accessing.
Further, the relevant information obtained from network side is specially: MTC device is by receiving system broadcast, and/or dedicated signaling, and/or paging message obtains relevant information from network side, wherein, this dedicated signaling can be: RRC signaling, MAC CE, physical layer signaling etc.
It should be noted that, the customized information of above-mentioned MTC device self and/or include but not limited to from the relevant information that network side obtains can time period of connection establishment; The beginning of connection establishment or end time point; The duration that connection establishment process allows; The number of times of connection establishment trial can be carried out.Wherein, can the time period information of connection establishment absolute time can be adopted to provide (such as, what time until what time instruction), or, relative time is adopted to provide (such as, provide beginning or the end time point and time duration information, wherein, starting point also can be defaulted as the time receiving paging message).
Further, MTC device, according to the time period information obtained, determines the time point of oneself actual initiation connection establishment at random within the time period.When allowing to carry out repeatedly connection establishment trial within this time period, the time point of multiple initiation connection establishment can be determined at random.
In order to according to clearly above-mentioned technical scheme being described, be further detailed below in conjunction with a concrete example: suppose UE (i.e. MTC device) according to the time period that the customized information acquisition of oneself oneself can carry out connection establishment be (1:00-3:00) and within the time period the maximum number of times that can carry out connection establishment trial be 3.
After MTC device receives paging message, produce three random numbers (such as, the random number of the even branch of 0-1), three random numbers are used for determining 3 time points that can carry out connection establishment trial respectively.In addition, the time point of three Stochastic accessing also can be attempted unsuccessfully front once foundation, then determines time point next time.
A kind of concrete execution mode above by random number determination time point is as follows: the random number of setting MTC device to produce is as 0.4001, and the absolute time section of network side instruction is 1:00-3:00.A kind of concrete determination mode is: first by absolute time determination relative time: 3-1=2 hour, 2*60*60*1000*0.4001=2880720, that is: after 1 o'clock, during 2880720ms, MTC device initiates Stochastic accessing/connection establishment process.
Based on same inventive concept, in the embodiment of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of network equipment, as shown in Figure 8, comprising:
Acquisition module 10, for obtaining interface Paging message from core net, carries the Group-ID that group inner machine class communication MTC device is corresponding in described interface Paging message.The definition mode of described Group-ID is specially: reserved TMSI is defined as described Group-ID; Or, reserved P-TMSI is defined as described Group-ID; Or, reserved S-TMSI is defined as described Group-ID; Or, reserved IMSI is defined as Group-ID; Or, define new Group-ID according to preset strategy.
Sending module 20, for sending RRCPaging message according to described Group-ID to the MTC device in described group, carries the Group-ID that group inner machine class communication MTC device is corresponding in described RRC Paging message.
Described sending module 20 specifically for, in the umts system, in the umts system, the H-RNTI field in HS-SCCH channel is set to particular value, and what indicate follow-up HS-PDSCH channel to carry by described H-RNTI field is RRC Paging message for the MTC device in group.
Described sending module 20, specifically in LTE system, sends described RRC Paging message according to described Group-ID to the MTC device in described group, and the PDSCH carrying of the PDCCH instruction that described RRC Paging message is identified by P-RNTI.
Described sending module 20, specifically in LTE system, described RRC Paging message is sent to the MTC device in described group according to described Group-ID, and the PDSCH carrying of the PDCCH instruction of the MTC-P-RNTI mark that described RRC Paging message is reserved by system.
Determination module 30, for described MTC device determination calling time; Be specially: the delivery time determining described RRC Paging message according to the Group-ID of described MTC device; Or, the MTC device in every group is adopted to the delivery time of fixing RRC Paging message; Or, the MTC device in group is determined to the delivery time of the RRC Paging message of the IMSI based on this MTC device.
Described determination module 30 also for, determine the range of transmission of described RRC Paging message; Be specially: the range of transmission determining described RRC Paging message according to the position at the current place of all MTC device in the group comprised in described interface Paging message; Or the paging range of specifying according to MTC device or MTC server determines the range of transmission of described RRC Paging message; Or, the range of transmission of described RRC Paging message is determined according to the paging range indicated in the customized information of MTC device; Or, according to range of transmission MTC device moving position statistics being determined to described RRC Paging message.
Wherein, the modules of apparatus of the present invention can be integrated in one, and also can be separated deployment.Above-mentioned module can merge into a module, also can split into multiple submodule further.
It should be noted that above-mentioned processing procedure is for all MTC device in group, but, in actual applications, can also the MTC device in group be processed respectively.Now, in LTE system, this network equipment comprises further: acquisition module, for obtaining the interface Paging message being used for MTC device from core net; Processing module, the PDSCH for PDCCH instruction RRCPaging message corresponding for described interface Paging message identified by MTC-P-RNTI is carried.
Based on same inventive concept, in the embodiment of the present invention, additionally provide a kind of MTC device, as shown in Figure 9, comprising:
Receiver module 50, for receiving the RRC Paging message that network equipment sends, carries the Group-ID that in group, MTC device is corresponding in described RRCPaging message.
Judge module 60, for judging RRC Paging message that described receiver module 50 the receives Group-ID whether containing self correspondence.
Processing module 70, for when the judged result of described judge module 60 is for being, responds described RRCPaging message.
The definition mode of described Group-ID is specially: reserved TMSI is defined as described Group-ID; Or, reserved P-TMSI is defined as described Group-ID; Or, reserved S-TMSI is defined as described Group-ID; Or, reserved IMSI is defined as Group-ID; Or, define new Group-ID according to preset strategy.
Acquisition module 80, for obtaining Group-ID corresponding to described MTC device; Be specially: when signing, distribute fixing Group-ID; And/or, receive the Group-ID that described network equipment is the configuration of described MTC device by high-level signaling; And/or, the Group-ID of self correspondence is determined according to self mark or addressing information.
Described receiver module 50, specifically in the umts system, receive the described RRC paging message of the HS-PDSCH carrying of the HS-SCCH instruction of H-RNTI mark, the field of wherein said H-RNTI mark is set to particular value.
Described receiver module 50, specifically in LTE system, receives the described RRC paging message of the PDSCH carrying of the PDCCH instruction of P-RNTI mark.
Described receiver module 50, specifically in LTE system, the described RRC paging message of the PDSCH carrying of the PDCCH instruction of the MTC-P-RNTI mark that receiving system is reserved.
Determination module 90, for monitoring the moment with described network equipment determination paging; Be specially: according to the monitoring moment determining described RRC Paging message from self corresponding Group-ID and described network equipment; Or, determine with described network equipment the monitoring moment adopting fixing RRC Paging message; Or, determine to monitor the moment to the MTC device in every group based on the different of RRC Paging message of each MTC device from described network equipment.
Described processing module 70 specifically for, determine self to initiate the moment of connection establishment according to self customized information and/or from the relevant information that network side obtains, and set up corresponding connection according to the moment of this foundation.Described customized information and/or comprise one following information or combination in any from the relevant information that network side obtains: the time period of connection establishment; The beginning of connection establishment or end time; The duration that connection establishment process allows; Carry out the number of times of connection establishment trial.
Described processing module 70 also for, adopt based on competition Random Access or adopt carry out connection establishment based on non-competing Random Access.
It should be noted that above-mentioned processing procedure is for all MTC device in group, but, in actual applications, can also the MTC device in group be processed respectively.Now, in LTE system, present invention also offers a kind of MTC device, comprising: receiver module, the RRC Paging message of the PDSCH carrying of the PDCCH instruction of the MTC-P-RNTI mark reserved for receiving system; Processing module, for responding described RRC Paging message.
Wherein, the modules of apparatus of the present invention can be integrated in one, and also can be separated deployment.Above-mentioned module can merge into a module, also can split into multiple submodule further.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the present invention can add required general hardware platform by software and realize, and can certainly pass through hardware, but in a lot of situation, the former is better execution mode.Based on such understanding, technical scheme of the present invention can embody with the form of software product the part that prior art contributes in essence in other words, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprising some instructions in order to make a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, the module in accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that enforcement the present invention is necessary.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device in embodiment can carry out being distributed in the device of embodiment according to embodiment description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices being different from the present embodiment.The module of above-described embodiment can merge into a module, also can split into multiple submodule further.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Be only several specific embodiment of the present invention above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.