WO2018090479A1 - 电子瞄准仪 - Google Patents

电子瞄准仪 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018090479A1
WO2018090479A1 PCT/CN2017/070825 CN2017070825W WO2018090479A1 WO 2018090479 A1 WO2018090479 A1 WO 2018090479A1 CN 2017070825 W CN2017070825 W CN 2017070825W WO 2018090479 A1 WO2018090479 A1 WO 2018090479A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control
module
electronic
electronic collimator
button knob
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PCT/CN2017/070825
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姜海龙
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姜海龙
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Publication of WO2018090479A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018090479A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G1/00—Sighting devices
    • F41G1/46—Sighting devices for particular applications
    • F41G1/52—Sighting devices for particular applications for rifles or shotguns having two or more barrels, or adapted to fire different kinds of ammunition, e.g. ball or shot

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of sights, in particular to an electronic sight.
  • the manipulation of the existing collimator 200 is implemented by a common button 201.
  • Each button 201 is pressed to realize zooming in and out of the display and brightening and confirming the screen. This is accomplished by operating several separate buttons 201. Therefore, the following problems will occur: First, for telescopes or gun sights, when the button 201 is manually pressed, the stability of the product will be seriously affected, so that the distant observation content deviates; secondly, if the content is displayed When the magnification is required or the reduction factor is large, manually amplifying the abbreviation requires a long press of the button 201, and the display magnification can be adjusted to the required value for a long time.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an electronic collimator that makes the operation of the electronic collimator simple, has a fast response speed, and improves the stability of the electronic collimator.
  • an electronic collimator comprising:
  • At least one button knob is disposed on the body of the electronic collimator and electrically connected to the control module;
  • a display screen is disposed on the body of the electronic collimator
  • the control module includes:
  • the button knob includes:
  • a digital signal generating module that senses rotation or pressing of the button knob relative to the electronic collimator body to generate a digital signal
  • An analog signal generating module that generates an analog signal by sensing that the button knob is pressed or pressed against the body of the electronic collimator.
  • control module further includes:
  • the determining sub-module includes:
  • an analog signal determining unit that receives the analog signal of the potential determination generated by the analog signal generating module.
  • control module further includes:
  • the first control sub-module receives the speed information sent by the speed detecting sub-module, and controls switching the speed of the function menu item displayed on the display screen according to the speed information;
  • the third control signal receives the speed information sent by the speed detecting sub-module, and controls, according to the speed information, a size of the display screen display image and/or a speed of the display screen display brightness.
  • the first control sub-module receives the angle information sent by the angle detecting sub-module, and controls switching of the function menu item on the display screen according to the angle information;
  • the third control signal receives the angle information sent by the angle detecting sub-module, and controls to adjust a size of the display screen display image and/or a brightness of the display screen display according to the angle information.
  • the button knob is disposed on the top or the left side of the body of the electronic collimator;
  • the button knob rotates in a forward direction and/or a reverse direction with respect to the body of the electronic collimator;
  • the angle of rotation of the button knob is N*360°, N ⁇ 1.
  • the utility model sets the operation function button of the electronic collimator to at least one button knob, rotates the button relative to the electronic collimator body to switch the icon of the operation function of at least one electronic collimator, or uses the button knob to oppose the electronic collimator
  • the body is pressed to operate the selected operational function.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prior art electronic collimator
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an electronic collimator provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of an electronic collimator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interface of a function menu item of an electronic collimator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5A is a phase diagram of a positive rotation output digital signal of a button knob according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5B is a phase diagram of a digital signal of a reverse rotation of a button knob according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a circuit diagram showing an analog signal for determining the potential of the key knob of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • an electronic collimator 100 comprising:
  • At least one button knob 20 is disposed on the electronic collimator body 10 and electrically connected to the control module 30;
  • the control module 30 that receives the control signal generated by the button knob 20 rotating or pressing the electronic collimator body 10 and controls the operation function of the electronic collimator 100 according to the control signal.
  • the electronic collimator 100 is provided to include at least one button knob 20 and a control module 30 by which the operational function of the electronic collimator body 10 can be conveniently adjusted. Specifically, by controlling the button knob 20 to rotate or press against the electronic collimator body 10, a control signal is generated, and the control module 30 controls the operation function of the electronic collimator body 10 according to the control signal.
  • the operational functions include a plurality of functions, such as switching of operational functions of the electronic collimator 100, adjustment of the visual field, and the like.
  • the operation of the electronic collimator body 10 is realized by using the button knob 20, the operation is simple, the response speed is fast, and the stability of the operation of the electronic collimator 100 is improved, and the operation defects of the button type of the electronic collimator in the prior art can be overcome. . Since most of the users are accustomed to the left hand operation of the right hand held collimator; or when applied to the firearm, the right hand is operated by the left hand of the gun; therefore, the button knob 20 can be disposed on the top or the left side of the electronic collimator body 10, which is convenient for the user. Operate on it.
  • a display screen is disposed on the electronic collimator body 10;
  • the control module 30 includes:
  • a third control sub-module 33 that adjusts the size of the display screen display image and/or the brightness of the display screen display.
  • the electronic collimator body 10 is provided with a display screen.
  • the display screen displays the function menu item of the electronic collimator 100, and the first control sub-module 31 is at the receiving station.
  • the function menu item displayed on the display screen is switched.
  • the button knob 20 can be pressed, and the second control sub-module 32 receives the second control signal generated by the button knob 20 pressing against the electronic collimator body 10, and runs the selected display.
  • the second control signal is a digital signal, and the high and low level determination manner is adopted.
  • the generated second control signal is at a high level
  • the second control signal is generated.
  • the second control signal is a low level
  • the control module 30 receives and determines that the second control signal is a high level or a low level, thereby determining whether the button knob 20 is in a pressed state;
  • the button knob 20 is released to generate a high level.
  • the user can also rotate the button knob 20, and the third control sub-module 33 receives the rotary button knob 20 relative to the electronic
  • the third control signal generated by the rotation of the collimator body 10 adjusts the size of the display screen display image and/or the brightness of the display screen display.
  • the interface displayed on the display screen has an interface 11 of function menu items of the electronic collimator 100, and includes eight function menu icons that are sequentially circled (icon 1 ⁇ ).
  • Icon 8 the button knob 20 is rotated to switch between the 8 icons; when the button knob 20 is rotated clockwise, the icons of the function menu on the display are switched from the icon 1 to the icon 8 in turn;
  • the button knob 20 is rotated counterclockwise, the icon of the function menu item on the display screen is switched from the icon 8 to the icon 1 direction; when an icon function needs to be confirmed, the icon is rotated to the selected icon by pressing the button
  • the button knob 20 is described to operate the selected function menu item to perform the corresponding operational function.
  • the icons in the display screen are an art design arrangement, and of course can be designed in other arrangements. Therefore, the function of switching and running of multiple functions can be achieved by the cooperation of rotation and pressing.
  • the button knob 20 is rotated relative to the electronic collimator body 10 to generate a first control signal and sent to the first control sub-module 31 to control switching of function menu items displayed on the display screen of the electronic collimator body 10;
  • the knob 20 is pressed against the electronic collimator body 10 to generate a second control signal And sent to the second control sub-module 32 to run the selected function menu item displayed on the display screen.
  • the first control signal is used as a switching signal for controlling the electronic collimator body 10 to perform function switching
  • the second control signal is used as a switching signal for confirming the switching operation function, which is equivalent to rotating the button knob 20 to perform a selection function, and pressing the display Press the knob 20 to confirm the function.
  • the button knob 20 When the button knob 20 is used to rotate the menu in the selected display screen, and then the button knob 20 is pressed, it is equivalent to determining the selection. If the selected menu item is the last level function menu, the corresponding operation function is executed, and if there is still The first level function menu can enter the next level of the function menu, and the selection of the next level function menu item is also as described above.
  • control electronic collimator 100 further includes main functions such as enlargement and reduction of the display screen display image and adjustment of the display brightness; after the corresponding function menu item is selected, such as image size adjustment, the third control sub-module
  • main functions such as enlargement and reduction of the display screen display image and adjustment of the display brightness
  • the third control sub-module When the third control signal is received, the image is rotated in the forward direction, and the display image in the display screen becomes larger; otherwise, it becomes smaller. Or, if the brightness of the image is adjusted, the brightness of the display gradually increases, and vice versa.
  • control signal includes a digital signal and an analog digital signal
  • button knob 20 includes:
  • a digital signal generating module 21 that senses that the button knob 20 is rotated or pressed relative to the electronic collimator body 10 to generate a digital signal
  • the analog signal generating module 22 that generates an analog signal is sensed by pressing or pressing the button knob 20 relative to the electronic collimator body 10.
  • the control module 30 further includes:
  • the judging sub-module 34 of the first control sub-module 31 or the second control sub-module 32 or the third control sub-module 33 is controlled.
  • the determining sub-module 34 includes:
  • the analog signal determining unit 342 receives the analog signal of the potential determination generated by the analog signal generating module 22.
  • control signal can include a digital signal and an analog digital signal, that is, can be set A digital signal generated by the button knob 20 or an analog signal is detected as a control signal.
  • control objects may set different control signal types, for example, switching function menu items displayed on the display screen, by detecting digital signals; running a selected function menu item displayed on the display screen, through Detect analog signal implementation.
  • the digital signal generating module 21 senses that the button knob 20 rotates or presses against the electronic collimator body 10 to generate a digital signal; the corresponding judging submodule 34 receives the number.
  • the analog signal generating module 22 senses that the button knob 20 is pressed or pressed with respect to the electronic collimator body 10 to generate an analog signal.
  • the judging sub-module 34 receives the digital signal and performs corresponding judgment, and then sends the control to the first control sub-module 31 or the second control sub-module 32 or the third control sub-module 33 according to the determination result, that is, to the corresponding
  • the control module sends the corresponding command.
  • the digital signal determination unit 341 and the analog signal determination unit 342 are provided in the determination sub-module 34 to detect the digital signal of the dual phase determination and the analog signal of the potential determination, respectively.
  • FIG. 5A a phase diagram of the digital signal outputted by the button knob 20 is rotated.
  • FIG. 5B a phase diagram of the digital signal outputted by the button knob 20 is inversely rotated. The positive rotation is a clockwise rotation, and the reverse rotation is a counterclockwise rotation.
  • the digital signal of the dual phase determination of the preset AB phase is the first control signal, and the phase A signal and the B phase signal are used to determine whether the knob is positive or negative, and the speed and angle of the knob rotation can be determined;
  • the frequency of the B phase is increased, it means that the rotation speed is increased.
  • the A phase or the B phase will output a fixed number of pulses for each rotation, and the angle of rotation can be known according to the number of pulses output.
  • the positive and negative rotations represent clockwise rotation and counterclockwise rotation of the key knob 20, respectively.
  • the rising edge of phase A leads the rising edge of phase B, and this direction of rotation is defined as a positive rotation output.
  • the rising edge of the A phase lags behind the rising edge of the B phase, and the rotation direction is defined as the reverse rotation output.
  • the analog signal of the preset potential determination is the third control signal.
  • the type of sliding resistor is generally selected.
  • the 360° free-rotating resistor is selected. This resistor can be rotated for many times. The resistance value will change continuously when rotating. By applying voltage to the resistor, the output analog signal will become larger or smaller with the change of the rotation direction. At the same time, the speed and angle of rotation can also be judged.
  • the circuit of such a knob is usually connected as follows: when the button knob 20 is rotated in one direction, the analog voltage is output. The value is either always large or small. At this time, the voltage value may be increased or decreased to a positive rotation according to the actual situation, and the other voltage value is changed to a reverse rotation.
  • the voltage value becomes larger. When it becomes larger to a certain extent, it suddenly becomes the minimum value. This indicates that one cycle is rotated, that is, the knob is rotated one turn. Or the voltage value keeps getting smaller. When it becomes smaller, the voltage value suddenly becomes the maximum value. This also indicates that one cycle is rotated, that is, the knob is rotated one turn. Just in the above case, the direction of rotation is opposite.
  • control module 30 further includes:
  • the angle of the button knob 20 relative to the electronic collimator body 10 is rotated, and the angle information is sent to the angle detecting sub-module 36 of the first control sub-module 31 or the third control sub-module 33. That is, the speed detecting sub-module 35 and the angle detecting sub-module 36 determine the speed and angle at which the button knob 20 is rotated by using a digital signal or an analog signal as a control signal.
  • the rotation speed is increased.
  • the speed detecting sub-module 35 detects the speed information and transmits it to the first control sub-module 31.
  • the first control sub-module 31 receives the speed information sent by the speed detecting sub-module 35, and controls switching the speed of the function menu item displayed on the display screen according to the speed information; if the rotation speed is increased, the switching function is The icon for the menu is faster; otherwise it is slower. Since the A phase or the B phase outputs a fixed number of pulses per revolution, the angle of rotation can be known from the number of pulses output.
  • the angle detection sub-module 36 detects the angle information and sends the angle information to the first control sub-module 31.
  • the first control sub-module 31 receives the angle information sent by the angle detection sub-module 36, and according to the The angle information controls the switching of the function menu items on the display screen; if the button knob 20 is set to rotate 360 degrees, if the application screen is arranged with an average of 8 application icons, as shown in FIG. 4; Rotate 45 degrees to switch an icon and switch the adjacent previous icon or next icon according to the positive or negative rotation. If there are too many icons, the rotation angle of the button knob 20 is set to N*360 degrees, N ⁇ 1, that is, the button knob 20 can be rotated at least one turn to perform function switching.
  • the third control signal receives the speed information sent by the speed detecting sub-module 35, and according to the speed Information control adjusts the size of the display screen display image and/or the display screen display The speed of brightness.
  • the third control signal receives the angle information sent by the angle detecting sub-module 36, and controls the size of the display image displayed on the display screen according to the angle information and/or Or the brightness of the display screen display.
  • the button knob 20 is turned to 360°, it is divided into 12 levels, and the display screen display image is enlarged by one level every 30°; or the brightness of the display screen is adjusted one step every 30°, that is, the button knob 20 is rotated.
  • the larger the angle the larger the image displayed on the screen, or the brighter the brightness of the adjustment.
  • the button knob 20 is rotatable in a forward and/or reverse direction relative to the electronic collimator body 10.
  • the button knob 20 rotates at an angle ranging from 360° and can be rotated at least one turn.
  • the angle of the rotation of the button knob 20 is 360°
  • the last icon is displayed by turning to 360°
  • the rotation is continued, and the first icon is redisplayed from the starting position.
  • the conventional key manipulation mode of the conventional electronic collimator is changed, and the operation function of the electronic collimator 100 is operated by at least one button knob 20; preferably, only one button knob 20 is provided, for example, for display.
  • clockwise rotation of the button knob 20 and counterclockwise rotation of the button 20 can respectively enlarge and reduce the image, and vice versa; when adjusting the brightness, rotate the button knob 20 and counterclockwise clockwise
  • the rotary button 20 can be used to increase and decrease the display brightness, respectively.
  • the button knob 20 can not only perform the rotation adjustment but also integrate the structure of the button press.
  • the rotation of the button knob 20 relative to the electronic collimator body 10 can control all functions of the electronic collimator 100, and the operation is simple and the response speed is fast. And has little effect on the stability of the instrument.
  • a plurality of button knobs 20 may also be provided to divide the operation functions of the electronic collimator 100 into groups, and each of the button knobs 20 controls the operation functions of the group of electronic collimators 100. If the image of the display screen used is more enlarged or reduced, the adjustment of the brightness is integrated on one of the button knobs 20, and the operation functions of the other electronic collimators 100 are integrated in the other button knob 20, which can be operated according to specific operations. Requirements are set.
  • the electronic collimator 100 is a gun sight or an electronic telescope.
  • the button knob 20 is rotated relative to the electronic collimator body 10 to switch the operational function of at least one electronic collimator body 10, the button knob 20 being pressed against the electronic collimator body 10 to operate the specified operational function.
  • the operation function is switched by rotating the button knob 20, and the button knob 20 is pressed to confirm the operation of the specified operation function.
  • the utility model sets the control function button of the electronic collimator to at least one button.
  • the key knob is rotated by the button knob relative to the electronic collimator body to switch the icon of the operation function of the at least one electronic collimator, or is pressed against the electronic collimator body by the button knob to operate the selected operation function.

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  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种电子瞄准仪（100），包括：电子瞄准仪本体（10），至少一个按键旋钮（20），设置在所述电子瞄准仪本体上，与控制模块（30）电性连接；以及接收所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转或按压产生的控制信号，并根据所述控制信号控制所述电子瞄准仪的操作功能的控制模块。该电子瞄准仪的操作简单、响应速度快，并且提升电子瞄准仪的稳定性。

Description

电子瞄准仪 技术领域
本实用新型涉及瞄准仪技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子瞄准仪。
背景技术
如图1所示，现有的瞄准仪200的操纵都是通过普通的按键201来实现，分别按下每个按键201可以实现显示的放大缩小以及屏幕的变亮变暗和确认功能。这种方式由于是操作几个独立的按键201来实现的。因此会出现以下几点问题：第一，对于望远镜或者枪瞄此类产品，手动按下按键201的时候，会严重影响产品的稳定性，使得远处的观察内容偏离；第二，如果显示内容需要放大倍数或者缩小倍数变化较大时，手动放大缩写需要长时间的按住按键201，显示倍率才能调节到所需要的数值，时间太长。或者当菜单较长或者屏幕图标较多时，也需要按下很多次按键201才能实现切换选中功能，所以时间长，操作也麻烦。第三，当在较暗的环境中操作按键的时候，由于看不清按键面板，经常会按错按键201，造成操作失误。
综上可知，现有的电子瞄准仪结构在实际使用上显然存在不便与缺陷，所以有必要加以改进。
实用新型内容
针对上述的缺陷，本实用新型的目的在于提供一种电子瞄准仪，使电子瞄准仪的操作简单、响应速度快，并且提升电子瞄准仪的稳定性。
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型提供一种电子瞄准仪，包括：
电子瞄准仪本体，
至少一个按键旋钮，设置在所述电子瞄准仪本体上，与控制模块电性连接；以及
接收所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转或按压产生的控制信号，并根据所述控制信号控制所述电子瞄准仪的操作功能的控制模块。
根据所述的电子瞄准仪，所述电子瞄准仪本体上设置有显示屏幕；
所述控制模块包括：
接收所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转产生的第一控制信号，切换所述显示屏幕上显示的功能菜单项的第一控制子模块；和/或
接收所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体按压产生的第二控制信号，运行选定的所述显示屏幕上显示的功能菜单项的第二控制子模块；和/或
接收所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转产生的第三控制信号，调整所述显示屏幕显示图像的大小和/或所述显示屏幕显示的亮度的第三控制子模块。
根据所述的电子瞄准仪，所述按键旋钮包括：
感应所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转或按压，产生数字信号的数字信号产生模块；和/或
感应所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体按压或按压，产生模拟信号的模拟信号产生模块。
根据所述的电子瞄准仪，所述控制模块还包括：
接收所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转或按压产生的数字信号或模拟信号，并对所述数字信号或模拟信号进行判断以及将所述判断的结果信息发送到对应的所述控制第一控制子模块或第二控制子模块或第三控制子模块的判断子模块。
根据所述的电子瞄准仪，所述判断子模块包括：
接收所述数字信号产生模块产生的双相位判定的数字信号和/或接收所述数字信号产生模块产生的高电平或低电平的数字信号的数字信号判断单元；
接收所述模拟信号产生模块产生的电位判定的模拟信号的模拟信号判断单元。
根据所述的电子瞄准仪，所述控制模块还包括：
检测所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转的速度，并将所述速度信息发送到所述第一控制子模块或第三控制子模块的速度检测子模块；
检测所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转的角度，并将所述角度信息发送到所述第一控制子模块或第三控制子模块的角度检测子模块。
根据所述的电子瞄准仪，所述第一控制子模块接收所述速度检测子模块发送的所述速度信息，并根据所述速度信息控制切换所述显示屏幕上显示的功能菜单项的速度；
所述第三控制信号接收所述速度检测子模块发送的所述速度信息，并根据所述速度信息控制调整所述显示屏幕显示图像的大小和/或所述显示屏幕显示的亮度的速度。
根据所述的电子瞄准仪，所述第一控制子模块接收所述角度检测子模块发送的所述角度信息，并根据所述角度信息控制所述显示屏幕上所述功能菜单项的切换；
所述第三控制信号接收所述角度检测子模块发送的所述角度信息，并根据所述角度信息控制调整所述显示屏幕显示图像的大小和/或所述显示屏幕显示的亮度。
根据所述的电子瞄准仪，所述按键旋钮设置于所述电子瞄准仪本体的顶部或者左侧；
所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体正向和/或反向旋转；
所述按键旋钮旋转的角度范围为N*360°，N≥1。
根据上述任一项所述的电子瞄准仪，所述电子瞄准仪为枪用瞄准仪或电子望远镜。
本实用新型通过将电子瞄准仪的操控功能按键设置为至少一按键旋钮，通过该按键旋钮相对电子瞄准仪本体旋转以切换至少一电子瞄准仪的操作功能的图标，或者通过按键旋钮相对电子瞄准仪本体按压以运行选定的所述操作功能。并且，还可以通过在选定显示屏幕显示的功能菜单项，通过旋转按键旋转调整图像的大小和/或所述显示屏幕显示的亮度的速度。由此，使得电子瞄准仪的操作简单、响应速度快，并且提升电子瞄准仪的稳定性。
附图说明
图1是现有技术的电子瞄准仪的结构示意图；
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的电子瞄准仪的示意图；
图3是本实用新型实施例提供的电子瞄准仪的结构框图；
图4是本实用新型实施例的电子瞄准仪的功能菜单项的界面示意图；
图5A是本实用新型实施例的按键旋钮正旋输出数字信号的相位图；
图5B是本实用新型实施例的按键旋钮反旋输出数字信号的相位图。
图6是本实用新型实施例的按键旋钮的电位判定的模拟信号的电路图。
具体实施方式
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。
参见图2和图3，在本实用新型的第一实施例中，提供了一种电子瞄准仪100，包括：
电子瞄准仪本体10，
至少一个按键旋钮20，设置在所述电子瞄准仪本体10上，与控制模块30电性连接；以及
接收所述按键旋钮20相对所述电子瞄准仪本体10旋转或按压产生的控制信号，并根据所述控制信号控制所述电子瞄准仪100的操作功能的控制模块30。
在该实施例中，提供的电子瞄准仪100包括至少一个按键旋钮20以及控制模块30，通过该按键旋钮20可以方便的调整电子瞄准仪本体10的操作功能。具体的，通过操控按键旋钮20相对所述电子瞄准仪本体10旋转或按压，由此产生控制信号，而控制模块30根据所述控制信号控制所述电子瞄准仪本体10的操作功能。该操作功能包括多项，如电子瞄准仪100的操作功能的切换，视野的调整等。由于是采用按键旋钮20实现电子瞄准仪本体10的操作，其操作简单、响应速度快，并且提高了电子瞄准仪100操作的稳定性，可以克服现有技术中电子瞄准仪的按键式的操作缺陷。而由于大部分的用户都是习惯于右手持瞄准仪左手操作；或者应用于枪械时，右手持枪左手操作；因此按键旋钮20可以设置于电子瞄准仪本体10的顶部或者左侧，这样方便用户对其进行操作。
参见图3，在本实用新型的第二实施例中，电子瞄准仪本体10上设置有显示屏幕；
所述控制模块30包括：
接收所述按键旋钮20相对所述电子瞄准仪本体10旋转产生的第一控制信号，切换所述显示屏幕上显示的功能菜单项的第一控制子模块31；和/或
接收所述按键旋钮20相对所述电子瞄准仪本体10按压产生的第二控制信号，运行选定的所述显示屏幕上显示的功能菜单项的第二控制子模块32；和/或
接收所述按键旋钮20相对所述电子瞄准仪本体10旋转产生的第三控制信 号，调整所述显示屏幕显示图像的大小和/或所述显示屏幕显示的亮度的第三控制子模块33。
在该实施例中，电子瞄准仪本体10上设置有显示屏幕，在调用电子瞄准仪100的功能菜单时，该显示屏幕显示电子瞄准仪100的功能菜单项，第一控制子模块31在接收所述按键旋钮20相对所述电子瞄准仪本体10旋转产生的第一控制信号时，切换所述显示屏幕上显示的功能菜单项。在用户选定功能菜单项时，可以按压按键旋钮20，第二控制子模块32接收所述按键旋钮20相对所述电子瞄准仪本体10按压产生的第二控制信号，运行选定的所述显示屏幕上显示的功能菜单项。优选的是，所述第二控制信号为数字信号，采用高低电平判断方式，如按压所述按键旋钮20时，产生的第二控制信号为高电平，释放所述按键旋钮20时，产生的第二控制信号为低电平；所述控制模块30接收并判断所述第二控制信号为高电平或低电平，从而判断所述按键旋钮20是否为按压状态；当然，也可以设置为按压所述按键旋钮20产生低电平，释放所述按键旋钮20产生高电平。而若在选定的功能菜单项为调整显示屏幕显示图像的大小或所述显示屏幕显示的亮度时，用户同样可以旋转按键旋钮20，第三控制子模块33接收旋转按键旋钮20相对所述电子瞄准仪本体10旋转产生的第三控制信号，调整所述显示屏幕显示图像的大小和/或所述显示屏幕显示的亮度。
参见图4，在本实用新型的一个实施例中，所述显示屏幕显示的界面有电子瞄准仪100的功能菜单项的界面11，包括8个呈圆形依次环绕的功能菜单图标(图标1～图标8)，旋转所述按键旋钮20可在这8个图标上进行切换旋转；当按键旋钮20顺时针旋转时，显示屏上的功能菜单的图标依次从图标1到图标8方向进行切换选择；按键旋钮20逆时针旋转时，显示屏幕上的功能菜单项的图标依次从图标8到图标1方向进行切换选择；需要确认某个图标功能时，旋转到所选定的图标上，通过按下所述按键旋钮20以运行选定的功能菜单项，以执行相应的操作功能。显示屏幕中的图标是一种美工设计排列，当然也可以设计成其他排列。因此，通过旋转加按压的配合方式可实现多个功能切换与运行的目的。
所述按键旋钮20相对电子瞄准仪本体10旋转产生第一控制信号并发送至第一控制子模块31以控制所述电子瞄准仪本体10的显示屏幕上显示的功能菜单项的切换；所述按键旋钮20相对电子瞄准仪本体10按压产生第二控制信号 并发送至第二控制子模块32以运行选定的所述显示屏幕上显示的功能菜单项。第一控制信号作为切换信号用以控制电子瞄准仪本体10进行功能切换，第二控制信号作为开关信号用以确认切换后的操作功能，相当于旋转所述按键旋钮20进行选择功能，按压所示按键旋钮20以确认功能。当使用按键旋钮20旋转选中显示屏幕中的菜单，再按下按键旋钮20，相当于确定选择，若该选定的菜单项为最后一级功能菜单，则执行相应的操作功能，若还有下一级功能菜单，则可以进入功能菜单的下一级目录，下一级功能菜单项的选择也如同前描述。
此外，控制电子瞄准仪100的操作功能还包括显示屏幕显示图像的放大、缩小以及显示亮度的调节等主要功能；在选定相应的功能菜单项之后，如图像大小的调整，第三控制子模块33接收到第三控制信号，则正向旋转，显示屏幕中的显示图像变大；反之变小。或者如图像亮度的调整，正向旋转，显示屏的亮度逐渐变大，反之变小。
参见图3，在本实用新型的第三实施例中，所述控制信号包括数字信号和模拟数字信号，所述按键旋钮20包括：
感应所述按键旋钮20相对所述电子瞄准仪本体10旋转或按压，产生数字信号的数字信号产生模块21；和/或
感应所述按键旋钮20相对所述电子瞄准仪本体10按压或按压，产生模拟信号的模拟信号产生模块22。
所述控制模块30还包括：
接收所述按键旋钮20相对所述电子瞄准仪本体10旋转或按压产生的数字信号或模拟信号，并对所述数字信号或模拟信号进行判断以及将所述判断的结果信息发送到对应的所述控制第一控制子模块31或第二控制子模块32或第三控制子模块33的判断子模块34。
所述判断子模块34包括：
接收所述数字信号产生模块21产生的双相位判定的数字信号的和/或接收所述数字信号产生模块产生的高电平或低电平的数字信号的数字信号判断单元341；
接收所述模拟信号产生模块22产生的电位判定的模拟信号的模拟信号判断单元342。
在该实施例中，控制信号可以包括数字信号和模拟数字信号，即可以设置 检测按键旋钮20端产生的数字信号或者是模拟信号，将其作为控制信号的发出。当然，不同的控制对象可以设置不同的控制信号类型，例如，切换所述显示屏幕上显示的功能菜单项，通过检测数字信号实现；运行选定的所述显示屏幕上显示的功能菜单项，通过检测模拟信号实现。具体的，根据预先设定的控制信号的类型，数字信号产生模块21感应所述按键旋钮20相对所述电子瞄准仪本体10旋转或按压，产生数字信号；相应的判断子模块34接收到该数字信号后，判断其应属于第一控制信号，还是第二控制信号，或者是第三控制信号，然后根据判断结果，发送到对应的控制子模块处。同样的，根据预先设定的控制信号的类型，模拟信号产生模块22感应所述按键旋钮20相对所述电子瞄准仪本体10按压或按压，产生模拟信号。判断子模块34接收到该数字信号也进行相应的判断，然后根据判断结果，送到所述控制第一控制子模块31或第二控制子模块32或第三控制子模块33，即向对于的控制模块发送相应的指令。而对于第二控制信号的判断方式，可以如第二实施例描述的，按照预设的高低电平判断的方式，判断是按压还是释放所述按键旋钮20。
优选的，在判断子模块34中设置数字信号判断单元341和模拟信号判断单元342，分别检测的是双相位判定的数字信号和电位判定的模拟信号。参见图5A，为按键旋钮20正旋输出数字信号的相位图，参见图5B，为按键旋钮20反旋输出数字信号的相位图。所述正旋为顺时针旋转，所述反旋为逆时针旋转。例如预设AB相的双相位判定的数字信号为第一控制信号，通过A相信号和B相信号来判断旋钮是正旋或者反旋，同时能判断出旋钮旋转的速度和角度；当A相和B相的频率提高时，表示旋转速度加快。每旋转一圈A相或者B相会输出固定的脉冲个数，根据输出的脉冲个数，可以知道旋转过的角度。其中正旋和反旋分别代表按键旋钮20的顺时针旋转和逆时针旋转。如图4，A相的上升沿超前于B相的上升沿，定义此种旋转方向为正旋输出。反旋输出图中，A相的上升沿落后于B相的上升沿，定义此种旋转方向为反旋输出。
如图6所示，例如预设电位判定的模拟信号为所述第三控制信号。一般选用的是滑动电阻类型。选用的是360°自由旋转的电阻，这种电阻可以一直旋转多圈，旋转时电阻值会不断变化，通过对电阻外加电压，输出的模拟信号会随着旋转方向的变化变大或者变小，同时也可以判断出旋转的速度和角度。此类旋钮的电路通常接法如下：当按键旋钮20朝一个方向旋转时，输出的模拟电压 值要么一直变大，要么一直变小，此时可以按照实际情况规定电压值变大或者变小为正旋旋转，另一种电压值变化为反向旋转。当旋钮旋转时，电压值一直变大，当变大到一定程度时，会突然变成最小值，此时表明旋转一个周期，也就是旋钮旋转一圈。或者是电压值一直变小，当变小的一定程度时，电压值会突然变成最大值，此时也表明旋转一个周期，也就是旋钮旋转一圈。只是与上面的情况中，旋转方向相反。
参见图3、图5A、图5B以及图6，在本实用新型的第四实施例中，与上一实施例不同的是，所述控制模块30还包括：
检测所述按键旋钮20相对所述电子瞄准仪本体10旋转的速度，并将所述速度信息发送到所述第一控制子模块31或第三控制子模块33的速度检测子模块35；检测所述按键旋钮20相对所述电子瞄准仪本体10旋转的角度，并将所述角度信息发送到所述第一控制子模块31或第三控制子模块33的角度检测子模块36。即通过速度检测子模块35和角度检测子模块36判断出以数字信号或模拟信号作为控制信号，按键旋钮20旋转的速度和角度。如在AB相的双相位判定的数字信号为第一控制信号时，当A相和B相的频率提高时，表示旋转速度加快。速度检测子模块35检测到该速度信息则发送到所述第一控制子模块31。第一控制子模块31接收所述速度检测子模块35发送的所述速度信息，并根据所述速度信息控制切换所述显示屏幕上显示的功能菜单项的速度；如旋转速度加快，则切换功能菜单的图标则加快；反之则减慢。由于每旋转一圈A相或者B相会输出固定的脉冲个数，根据输出的脉冲个数，可以知道旋转过的角度。角度检测子模块36检测到该角度信息则发送到所述第一控制子模块31，所述第一控制子模块31接收到所述角度检测子模块36发送的所述角度信息，并根据所述角度信息控制所述显示屏幕上功能菜单项的切换；如所述按键旋钮20设为360度旋转，如若显示屏幕上平均排列8个应用图标，如图4所示；则所述按键旋钮20每旋转45度则切换一图标，并根据正旋或反旋来切换相邻的上一图标或下一图标。若图标过多，则所述按键旋钮20的转动角度设为N*360度，N≥1，即所述按键旋钮20可旋转至少一圈来进行功能切换。
如预设电位判定的模拟信号为所述第三控制信号时，按键旋钮20旋转变快时，则第三控制信号接收所述速度检测子模块35发送的所述速度信息，并根据所述速度信息控制调整所述显示屏幕显示图像的大小和/或所述显示屏幕显示的 亮度的速度。当所述按键旋钮20转动一定角度时，所述第三控制信号接收所述角度检测子模块36发送的所述角度信息，并根据所述角度信息控制调整所述显示屏幕显示图像的大小和/或所述显示屏幕显示的亮度。如将按键旋钮20转到360°划分为12个等级，每转过30°显示屏幕显示图像放大一级；或者是每转过30°显示屏幕的亮度调大一级，即按键旋钮20转动的角度越大则屏幕显示的图像越大，或者是调整的亮度越亮。
在本实用新型的一个实施方式中，按键旋钮20相对电子瞄准仪本体10可正向和/或反向旋转。按键旋钮20旋转的角度范围为360°，并且可旋转至少一圈。如对于功能菜单中图标的切换，按键旋钮20旋转的角度范围为360°时，当转到360°显示最后一个图标，则再继续旋转，则从起始位置开始重新显示第一个图标。
在上述多个实施例中，改变了传统的电子瞄准仪的普通按键操纵方式，通过至少通过一个按键旋钮20操作电子瞄准仪100的操作功能；优选的，只设置一个按键旋钮20，例如进行显示图像缩放时，在选择相应的功能菜单项后，顺时针旋转按键旋钮20与逆时针旋转按键按钮20可分别放大和缩小图像，反之亦可；调节亮度时，顺时针旋转按键旋钮20与逆时针旋转按键按钮20可分别调高和调低显示亮度，反之亦可。所述按键旋钮20不仅可做旋转调节还集成了按键按压的结构，通过按键旋钮20相对电子瞄准仪本体10旋转与按压结合可控制调节电子瞄准仪100的所有功能，其操作简单、响应速度快，并且对仪器的稳定性影响小。此外，也还可以设置多个按键旋钮20，将电子瞄准仪100的操作功能分为多组，每个按键旋钮20控制一组的电子瞄准仪100的操作功能。如使用得比较多的显示屏幕的图像的放大、缩小，亮度的调整集成在一个按键旋钮20上，而其他的电子瞄准仪100的操作功能，集成在另一个按键旋钮20，可以根据具体的操作需求进行设置。而所述电子瞄准仪100为枪用瞄准仪或电子望远镜。
优选的是，所述按键旋钮20相对电子瞄准仪本体10旋转以切换至少一电子瞄准仪本体10的操作功能，所述按键旋钮20相对电子瞄准仪本体10按压以运行指定的所述操作功能。通过旋转所述按键旋钮20来切换操作功能，并按下所述按键旋钮20以确认运行指定的所述操作功能。
综上所述，本实用新型通过将电子瞄准仪的操控功能按键设置为至少一按 键旋钮，通过该按键旋钮相对电子瞄准仪本体旋转以切换至少一电子瞄准仪的操作功能的图标，或者通过按键旋钮相对电子瞄准仪本体按压以运行选定的所述操作功能。并且，还可以通过在选定显示屏幕显示的功能菜单项，通过旋转按键旋转调整图像的大小和/或所述显示屏幕显示的亮度的速度。由此，使得电子瞄准仪的操作简单、响应速度快，并且提升电子瞄准仪的稳定性。
当然，本实用新型还可有其它多种实施例，在不背离本实用新型精神及其实质的情况下，熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本实用新型作出各种相应的改变和变形，但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本实用新型所附的权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电子瞄准仪，其特征在于，包括：
    电子瞄准仪本体，
    至少一个按键旋钮，设置在所述电子瞄准仪本体上，与控制模块电性连接；以及
    接收所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转或按压产生的控制信号，并根据所述控制信号控制所述电子瞄准仪的操作功能的控制模块。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子瞄准仪，其特征在于，所述电子瞄准仪本体上设置有显示屏幕；
    所述控制模块包括：
    接收所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转产生的第一控制信号，切换所述显示屏幕上显示的功能菜单项的第一控制子模块；和/或
    接收所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体按压产生的第二控制信号，运行选定的所述显示屏幕上显示的功能菜单项的第二控制子模块；和/或
    接收所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转产生的第三控制信号，调整所述显示屏幕显示图像的大小和/或所述显示屏幕显示的亮度的第三控制子模块。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子瞄准仪，其特征在于，所述按键旋钮包括：
    感应所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转或按压，产生数字信号的数字信号产生模块；和/或
    感应所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转或按压，产生模拟信号的模拟信号产生模块。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子瞄准仪，其特征在于，所述控制模块还包括：
    接收所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转或按压产生的数字信号或模拟信号，并对所述数字信号或模拟信号进行判断以及将所述判断的结果信息发送到对应的所述控制第一控制子模块或第二控制子模块或第三控制子模块的判断子模块。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子瞄准仪，其特征在于，所述判断子模块包括：
    接收所述数字信号产生模块产生的双相位判定的数字信号和/或接收所述数字信号产生模块产生的高电平或低电平的数字信号的数字信号判断单元；
    接收所述模拟信号产生模块产生的电位判定的模拟信号的模拟信号判断单元。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的电子瞄准仪，其特征在于，所述控制模块还包括：
    检测所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转的速度，并将所述速度信息发送到所述第一控制子模块或第三控制子模块的速度检测子模块；
    检测所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体旋转的角度，并将所述角度信息发送到所述第一控制子模块或第三控制子模块的角度检测子模块。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子瞄准仪，其特征在于，所述第一控制子模块接收所述速度检测子模块发送的所述速度信息，并根据所述速度信息控制切换所述显示屏幕上显示的功能菜单项的速度；
    所述第三控制信号接收所述速度检测子模块发送的所述速度信息，并根据所述速度信息控制调整所述显示屏幕显示图像的大小和/或所述显示屏幕显示的亮度的速度。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的电子瞄准仪，其特征在于，所述第一控制子模块接收所述角度检测子模块发送的所述角度信息，并根据所述角度信息控制所述显示屏幕上所述功能菜单项的切换；
    所述第三控制信号接收所述角度检测子模块发送的所述角度信息，并根据所述角度信息控制调整所述显示屏幕显示图像的大小和/或所述显示屏幕显示的亮度。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电子瞄准仪，其特征在于，所述按键旋钮设置于所述电子瞄准仪本体的顶部或者左侧；
    所述按键旋钮相对所述电子瞄准仪本体正向和/或反向旋转；
    所述按键旋钮旋转的角度范围为N*360°，N≥1。
  10. 根据权利要求1～9任一项所述的电子瞄准仪，其特征在于，所述电子瞄准仪为枪用瞄准仪或电子望远镜。
PCT/CN2017/070825 2016-11-18 2017-01-11 电子瞄准仪 WO2018090479A1 (zh)

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