WO2018090340A1 - Method and device for processing communications - Google Patents

Method and device for processing communications Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018090340A1
WO2018090340A1 PCT/CN2016/106454 CN2016106454W WO2018090340A1 WO 2018090340 A1 WO2018090340 A1 WO 2018090340A1 CN 2016106454 W CN2016106454 W CN 2016106454W WO 2018090340 A1 WO2018090340 A1 WO 2018090340A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
terminal
network
time interval
time
preset
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/106454
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李重锦
黄斌
段文杰
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华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/106454 priority Critical patent/WO2018090340A1/en
Priority to CN201680080665.5A priority patent/CN108605217B/en
Publication of WO2018090340A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018090340A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present invention relate to a communication Internet technology, and in particular, to a communication processing method and apparatus.
  • Dual SIM Dual Standby (DSDS) mobile phones use a single RF circuit, so when the secondary card makes a call, the primary card will drop. If during the secondary card call, the network registered by the primary card sends a paging message to the mobile phone requesting the mobile phone to initiate reattach, the primary card cannot receive the paging message and cannot respond to the network, so that the network considers the mobile phone primary card. The network has been dropped, and the mobile phone does not realize that it has dropped the network, thereby causing the mobile phone to be in an implicitly separated state from the network, referred to as an implicit separation state.
  • the implicitly separated state refers to the state in which the mobile phone thinks that it has registered to the network, but the network believes that the mobile phone is not registered on the network.
  • the network side will not page the mobile phone because the mobile phone is not registered, so the calling party cannot call the mobile phone.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communication
  • the network at this time, if the network side sends a re-attach request during the main card drop, the mobile phone cannot respond, and the network side thinks that the mobile phone has dropped the network.
  • the primary card resumes the signal, and the mobile phone finds that the tracking area code (TAC) before and after the network is dropped. Track area update (TAU) is not initiated, that is, no The network will be re-attached, so the mobile phone is in an implicitly separated state.
  • TAU tracking area code
  • the primary card registration network does not initiate a call to the primary card of the mobile phone, but directly feeds the calling user back the message that the called user is not on the network. So that the phone's main card is called.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a communication processing method and device, which reduces the problem that the terminal is called out in the case of implicit separation, and improves the communication quality.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method for processing communications, including:
  • the TAU is initiated before the next time the tracking area is updated to the TAU.
  • the network recovery includes at least one or more of the following: the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, and the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost.
  • the method for processing the communication provided by the first aspect, by determining whether the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, and if the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next periodic TAU is initiated; It can be seen that when the terminal is disconnected from the network, it is not necessary to wait until the next periodic TAU time arrives, but the TAU can be initiated before the next periodic TAU is initiated after the network is restored, so that the terminal is called in the case of implicit separation. The problem of nowhere is to improve the quality of communication.
  • the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, including:
  • the method for processing the communication provided by the embodiment, if the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, so that The TAU is initiated before the next time the TAU is periodically initiated after the terminal is logged off, which not only reduces the problem that the terminal is called unreachable in the case of implicit separation, but also saves the signaling interaction burden between the terminal and the network side and the power consumption of the terminal.
  • the process is simple and easy to implement.
  • the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, including:
  • the first time interval is obtained;
  • the first time interval is the time interval between the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment and the time when the terminal is disconnected from the network;
  • the preset timer is initiated again at the terminal.
  • the time of the attachment starts to be timed, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, and the second time interval is the time interval between the times when the terminal initiates reattachment twice;
  • the time interval determines that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
  • the processing method of the communication when the preset timeout expires, obtains the first time interval, and determines whether the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, and if the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, Then, it is determined that the terminal meets the preset triggering condition, so that the terminal actively initiates the TAU, so that the terminal is called normally, before the next time the TAU is periodically initiated after the network is restored, it is obvious that the method does not need to initiate the TAU after each network recovery.
  • the TAU is initiated only when the preset trigger condition that the first time interval is greater than the second time interval is met, which reduces the signaling interaction between the terminal and the network, thereby reducing the network load and reducing the power consumption of the mobile phone.
  • the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, including:
  • the terminal When the preset timer expires, the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted from the time when the re-attachment of the preset timer expires, or the terminal reacquires after the network signal is lost.
  • the network signal determines that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition
  • the preset timer starts at the time when the terminal initiates the re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, where the second time interval is between the time when the terminal initiates reattachment twice. time interval.
  • the communication processing method further includes:
  • the smallest time interval among the plurality of time intervals obtained is determined as the second time interval.
  • the communication processing method further includes:
  • the preset timer is stopped, and the second time interval is reacquired according to the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment in the updated TAC.
  • the TAU after the terminal is disconnected from the network, before the next time the tracking area is updated, the TAU is initiated, and the communication processing method further includes:
  • the network registered by the terminal is a long-term evolution LTE network
  • the processing method of the communication further includes:
  • the preset timer expires, if the LTE network is in the service state, the preset timer is restarted.
  • the network registered by the terminal is a long-term evolution LTE network
  • the processing method of the communication further includes:
  • the preset timer is restarted.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a communication processing apparatus, including:
  • a determining module configured to determine whether the terminal meets a preset trigger condition
  • the first processing module is configured to: after the determining module determines that the terminal meets the preset triggering condition, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next time the tracking area is updated by the TAU;
  • the network recovery includes at least one or more of the following: the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, and the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost.
  • the judgment module includes:
  • the first determining sub-module is configured to determine whether the terminal re-acquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted; or
  • a first determining submodule configured to: if the first determining submodule determines that the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
  • the judgment module includes:
  • Obtaining a sub-module configured to acquire a first time interval when the preset timer expires;
  • the first time interval is a time interval between a time when the terminal initiates re-attachment and a time when the terminal is disconnected from the network;
  • the time interval is started when the terminal initiates the re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, where the second time interval is the time interval between the times when the terminal initiates re-attachment twice;
  • the second determining sub-module is configured to determine whether the first time interval is greater than the second time interval. If the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
  • the judgment module includes:
  • the second determining sub-module is configured to: when the preset timer expires, the terminal re-acquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal is re-attached to the preset timer. Retrieving the network signal after the network signal is lost, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition;
  • the preset timer starts at the time when the terminal initiates the re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, where the second time interval is between the time when the terminal initiates reattachment twice. time interval.
  • the processing device for communication further includes:
  • An obtaining module configured to acquire, at a plurality of times, a time interval between when the terminal initiates reattachment twice;
  • a determining module configured to determine a minimum time interval among the obtained plurality of time intervals as the second time interval.
  • the processing device for communication further includes:
  • the second processing module is configured to stop the preset timer if the tracking area code TAC corresponding to the terminal changes, and re-acquire the second time interval according to the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment in the updated TAC.
  • the processing device for communication further includes:
  • the first restart module is configured to restart the preset timer.
  • the network registered by the terminal is a long-term evolution LTE network
  • the processing device of the communication further includes:
  • the second restarting module is configured to restart the preset timer if the LTE network is in a service state when the preset timer expires.
  • the network registered by the terminal is a long-term evolution LTE network
  • the processing device of the communication further includes:
  • the third restarting module is configured to restart the preset timer if the LTE network transitions from the service state to the standby state.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for processing communications according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a processing scheme of a DSDS mobile phone in the prior art
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a processing scheme of a DSDS mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for processing communications provided by Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first time interval and a second time interval in the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication processing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • the process of re-attaching the network is: the base station periodically sends a paging message to the terminal, and after receiving the paging message, the terminal sends a paging response message to the base station, and the base station sends the paging response message to the network, and then sends the reason to the network (case) a detach message of the field, wherein the assignment of the case field is reattach, which is used to indicate that the reason for sending the paging message is to require the terminal to initiate re-attachment, and then the base station performs other signaling interaction with the terminal to implement terminal re-attachment.
  • the base station periodically sends a paging message to the terminal, and after receiving the paging message, the terminal sends a paging response message to the base station, and the base station sends the paging response message to the network, and then sends the reason to the network (case) a detach message of the field, wherein the assignment of the case field is reattach, which is used to indicate
  • the moment of initiating the re-attachment of the present application may be: the moment when the terminal determines that the base station sends the paging message to the re-attachment after the terminal is required to initiate the re-attach, or the reason that the terminal sends the paging message to the terminal to request the terminal to initiate The moment of reattachment. Since the time interval between the two is very small, it can be considered as the same moment.
  • the network recovery refers to: the terminal reacquires the network resource after the network resource is lost.
  • the network recovery includes at least one or more of the following: the terminal reacquires after the radio resource is preempted.
  • the radio frequency resource and the terminal re-acquire the network signal after losing the network signal; for example, when the secondary card of the terminal is in a call, the radio resource of the primary card is preempted by the secondary card, and the primary card is dropped, when the secondary card stops talking, When the primary card reacquires the radio resource, the network of the primary card is restored; or, when the terminal enters the elevator, the network signal is not received and the network is dropped, and when the elevator is out, the network signal received by the terminal is re-received.
  • the network recovery may include other forms.
  • the terminal can communicate with the network side device through the network after the network is restored.
  • the terminal registers the network, reattaches the network, and the like after the network is restored.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for processing communications according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method can be applied to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, where the scenario includes a terminal 1, a terminal 2, a base station 3, an LTE core network 4, and a Mobility Management Entity (abbreviation). MME) 5.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • terminal 1 and terminal 2 are The network element device that is mainly involved in the embodiment of the present invention is a terminal and an MME, and the base station is mainly used to forward a communication message between the terminal and the MME.
  • the processing method of the communication provided by the embodiment of the present invention is mainly applied to an implicitly separated scenario to solve the problem that the terminal is called unreachable.
  • the primary card is dropped, so that the primary card is called unreachable; or the DSDS mobile phone secondary card is doing high priority tasks such as Location update, and the primary card cannot obtain radio resources.
  • the primary card access to the elevator, underground garage and other lost network coverage, resulting in the mobile phone unable to respond to the network paging scenario, or dual SIM dual active (DSDA) mobile phones, or even single-card mobile phones may also occur.
  • DSDA dual SIM dual active
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing communications according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • the method mainly involves a specific process of initiating a TAU before the terminal periodically initiates a TAU after the terminal meets a certain triggering condition, and the execution subject of the method is the processing of the communication configured in the terminal.
  • the device as shown in Figure 2, includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 Determine whether the terminal meets a preset trigger condition.
  • the preset triggering condition is used to trigger the terminal to initiate the TAU before the next periodic TAU is initiated after the network is restored.
  • the preset trigger condition may be pre-configured according to actual requirements.
  • the trigger condition is set to be network recovery in advance, or the trigger condition is set to a time interval, etc., of course, the preset trigger condition may also be other trigger conditions. This is not limited in the examples.
  • Step 102 If the terminal meets the preset triggering condition, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next periodic TAU is initiated.
  • the TAU is initiated before the next time the TAU is periodically initiated after the terminal is dropped, and optionally, within a preset time period after the terminal is disconnected from the network. Initiating a TAU; optionally, the preset time period may be set according to actual requirements. For example, the preset time period may be set to 0s, and the terminal immediately initiates TAU when the network is restored; or, the preset time period is set. If it is 2s, the terminal initiates TAU within the period of 2 ms of network loss recovery.
  • the preset trigger condition is network recovery
  • the TAU is initiated within a preset time period after the terminal acquires the network signal again; or, if the terminal is lost within a certain time interval
  • the terminal initiates the TAU process to the MME.
  • the terminal can receive the paging message sent by the network and reattach the network to solve the situation that the terminal is in an implicitly separated state.
  • the specific procedure for the terminal to initiate the TAU to the MME can be referred to the standard protocol "24301_Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) protocol for Evolved Packet System (EPS)-900", and details are not described herein.
  • NAS Non-Access-Stratum
  • EPS Evolved Packet System
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a processing scheme of a DSDS mobile phone in the prior art.
  • the secondary card occupies radio resources after the call starts at time (1), and the primary card loses radio resources at the time point (1), during the period from time (1) to time (3). That is, during the secondary card call, if the primary card registration network sends a paging message to the primary card at the time point (2), the primary card needs to reattach the network, but the primary card cannot receive the paging message because there is no radio resource, and thus cannot respond to the network delivery.
  • the paging message when the radio resource is released after the end of the secondary card call at the time point (3), the primary card acquires the radio resource at the time point (3), but because the TAC before and after the network is dropped, the terminal does not initiate the TAU, and the primary card is always in the In the implicitly separated state, the primary card still cannot receive the paging message sent by the network before the next periodic TAU is initiated, that is, during the period from time (3) to time (4), if the primary card is called The primary card will not be able to call until the next periodic TAU is performed at the time point (4), the primary card will reattach to the network, and the primary card will be called when the primary card is called after the time point (4).
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a processing scheme of a DSDS mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the secondary card occupies radio frequency resources after starting the call at the time point (1), and the primary card loses the radio frequency resource at the time point (1), during the time point (1) to the time point (3) during the secondary card call.
  • the primary card registration network sends a paging message to the primary card at the time point (2), the primary card is reattached to the network, but the primary card cannot receive the paging message because the radio resource does not receive the paging message, and thus cannot respond to the paging message sent by the network.
  • the radio resource is released after the call ends.
  • the primary card After the primary card acquires the radio resource at the time point (3), it does not have to wait until the next periodic TAU time arrives, but at the time point (3) the main card acquires After the radio resource is started, the TAU is initiated before the next time the TAU is periodically initiated, so that the primary card is called normally. As shown in FIG. 4, it is assumed that the primary card initiates the TAU immediately after acquiring the radio resource, at the time point (3) to the time point. (4) During this time, the main card can also be called when it is called.
  • the dropped network refers to that the terminal loses network resources and cannot communicate with the network, for example, the radio resource of the terminal is preempted, or the network is abnormal.
  • the terminal is caused to lose network signals and the like.
  • Network recovery refers to the terminal acquiring network resources and communicating with the network. For example, the radio resources that the terminal is preempted are released, or the network is normal, so that the terminal acquires the network signal again.
  • the terminal cannot communicate with the network.
  • the terminal network is restored, the terminal can communicate with the network. For example, the terminal performs network registration, receives an instruction sent by the network, and the terminal reattaches the network.
  • the terminal when the terminal is offline, the terminal may be in a registered state or may be in an unregistered state. For example, if the terminal has already registered the network before the terminal drops the network, and the network is restored before the terminal receives the paging message next time, the terminal is in the network. If the network is registered before the network is disconnected, but the network does not recover before the time when the terminal receives the paging message sent by the network next time, the terminal does not receive the network due to the network drop. In the paging message, the terminal does not respond to the paging message. At this time, the terminal is in an unregistered state for the network side during the network disconnection.
  • the processing method of the communication provided in this embodiment determines whether the terminal meets the preset trigger condition. If the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next periodic TAU is initiated; When the terminal is disconnected from the network, it is not necessary to wait until the next periodic TAU time arrives, but the TAU can be initiated before the next periodic TAU is initiated after the network is restored, so as to reduce the terminal being called in the case of implicit separation. The problem is to improve the quality of communication.
  • an implementation manner of the step of “determining whether the terminal meets the preset triggering condition” includes: determining whether the terminal reacquires the radio frequency resource after the radio resource is preempted; Or determining whether the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost; if the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal reacquires the network signal after losing the network signal, determining that the terminal meets the preset Trigger condition.
  • the terminal re-acquires the radio frequency resource after the radio resource is preempted by the terminal; or determines whether the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost, and if the terminal regains the radio frequency after the radio resource is preempted
  • the resource, or the terminal re-acquires the network signal after the network signal is lost, and determines that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, so that after the terminal returns to the network, the TAU is initiated before the next periodic TAU is initiated, optionally, regardless of A scene in which the radio resource of the terminal is preempted, or a scenario in which the terminal loses the network coverage.
  • the TAU can be initiated immediately, so that the terminal is called normal.
  • the primary card LTE initiates a TAU immediately after the secondary card performs the voice call preemption radio resource, and ensures that the primary card is not in an implicitly separated state during the end of the secondary card voice call to the next periodic TAU, or The primary card initiates a TAU immediately after the network is dropped back to the network, ensuring that the primary card is not in an implicitly separated state after the network is lost and returned to the network until the next periodic TAU.
  • determining whether the network signal is lost according to the network signal strength and the preset network signal strength threshold; if the network signal strength is lower than the preset network signal strength threshold, determining to lose the network signal; if the network signal strength is higher than the preset network again
  • the signal strength threshold determines the reacquisition of the network signal. Certainly, the determination may be made in the prior art to determine whether the network signal is lost and/or the network signal is re-acquired.
  • it can be determined by using other methods in the prior art to determine whether the radio frequency resource is preempted and/or re-acquired to the radio frequency resource which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the terminal determines that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, so that After the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next periodic TAU is initiated. This not only reduces the problem that the terminal is called unreachable in the case of implicit separation, but also saves the signaling interaction burden between the terminal and the network side and the power consumption of the terminal. Simple and easy to implement.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for processing communications provided by Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 relates to another implementation of the step of "determining whether the terminal satisfies a preset trigger condition". As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 When the preset timer expires, obtain the first time interval.
  • the preset timer is started when the terminal initiates the re-attachment.
  • the first time interval is obtained, where the first time interval is the last time the terminal initiates re-attachment.
  • the obtaining the first time interval includes: recording the time when the last re-attachment is initiated is time 1. If the terminal drops the network before the time when the next re-attachment is initiated, the time of the network recovery is recorded as time 2, and The time interval between time 1 and time 2 is calculated to obtain a first time interval.
  • the first time interval can be obtained by other implementations, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Step 202 Determine whether the first time interval is greater than the second time interval. If the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, determine that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
  • the second time interval may be learned autonomously by the processing device of the communication, and the processing device of the communication continuously counts the time interval between the times when the two adjacent re-attachments are initiated, and records the time interval as the second time. time interval.
  • the method for obtaining the second time interval may include: acquiring, by multiple times, a time interval between when the terminal initiates reattachment twice, and determining a minimum time interval among the obtained multiple time intervals as the second time. time interval. Or, optionally, determining a second time interval according to an interval between two times when the re-attachment is initiated before the preset timer is started, for example, when the terminal initiates the ith re-attachment, the preset timer is started.
  • the time period of the preset timer (that is, the second time interval) may be: the interval between the time when the terminal initiates the i-1th reattachment and the time when the i th reattachment, i is a positive integer greater than 1.
  • the sum of the interval between the time when the terminal initiates the i-1th re-attachment and the time of the i-th re-attachment and the preset interval may also be used.
  • the preset timer is started, and the time is recorded as time 1.
  • the time period of the preset timer may be initially 1 hour by default; 2) the preset timer is not Before the timeout occurs, when the terminal initiates re-attachment for the second time, the preset timer is stopped, and the time is recorded as time 2, and the time interval 1 between time 2 and time 1 is calculated, and the time interval is 1 + the preset interval (for example, 120 s).
  • preset interval for example, 120 s
  • the preset timer is stopped, and the time is recorded as the time i, and the time interval i-1 between the time i and the time i-1 is calculated, at a time interval (i-1)+preset interval.
  • the sum of (for example, 120s) starts the preset timer again as a new time period (where the time when the preset timer is started again can be regarded as still the time i-1); i+1) after the preset timer is turned on During the time period, the preset timer is not stopped until the preset timer expires, because the terminal does not initiate the (i+1)th re-attachment (or the paging message sent by the base station).
  • the first time interval is a time interval between a time i at which the terminal initiates re-attachment and a time when the terminal drops the network
  • the second time interval is a time interval (i-1) + a preset interval (for example, 120 s). Sum.
  • the purpose of adding a preset interval is to leave a certain redundancy time for the paging to be sent to the network. Otherwise, the time when the mobile phone initiates the TAU may be sent before the network sends a detach message.
  • time A is the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment for the ith time
  • time B is the i+1th time that the terminal should initiate re-attachment.
  • the time C is the time when the terminal is disconnected from the network
  • the first time interval is the time interval between the time A and the time C
  • the second time interval is the time interval between the time A and the time B, as shown in FIG.
  • the first time interval is greater than the second time, that is, the terminal should initiate re-attachment at the time B at the time i, but because the terminal is offline, it is in an implicitly separated state, so that the terminal does not initiate a re-start at time B. Attached, therefore, it is determined that the terminal satisfies the preset trigger condition, so that the TAU is actively initiated before the next time the TAU is periodically initiated after the terminal drops the network recovery time C.
  • the method for processing the communication when the preset timer expires, obtains the first time interval, and determines whether the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, and if the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, determining The terminal satisfies the preset triggering condition, so that the terminal initiates the TAU actively after the next time the TAU is periodically initiated after the network is restored, so that the terminal is called normal. It is obvious that the method does not need to initiate the TAU after each network recovery.
  • the TAU is initiated when the preset trigger condition of the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, which reduces the signaling interaction between the terminal and the network, thereby reducing the network load and reducing the power consumption of the mobile phone.
  • Another step of the step of "determining whether the terminal satisfies a preset trigger condition" is as follows:
  • the terminal When the preset timer expires, the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted from the time when the re-attachment of the preset timer expires, or the terminal reacquires after the network signal is lost.
  • the network signal determines that the terminal satisfies the preset trigger condition.
  • the preset timer starts at the time when the terminal initiates the re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, where the second time interval is between the time when the terminal initiates reattachment twice. time interval.
  • the manner of starting the timing of the preset timer refer to the relevant part in the foregoing embodiment, and the manner of obtaining the second time interval.
  • the Narration For the manner of the method for “acquiring the second time interval” in the foregoing embodiment, the Narration.
  • the network lost event occurs when the terminal loses the network signal from the time when the last re-attachment to the preset timer expires.
  • the device may not initiate a re-attachment during the period when the last re-attachment to the preset timer expires.
  • the terminal does not receive the paging message sent by the base station, so that the terminal is in an implicitly separated state. Therefore, it is determined that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, so that the terminal periodically initiates the TAU after the network is restored. Previously, the TAU was actively initiated to restore the terminal called.
  • the event of a network loss is an event that the terminal cannot access the network when the terminal enters and exits a scene that cannot be covered by a network such as a garage or an elevator.
  • the non-stealing frame task event is an event in which the radio resource cannot be occupied by the main card when the terminal sub-card uses the radio resource. For example, when the secondary card uses voice calls, receives or sends short messages, location area updates, routing area updates, etc., the primary card cannot use radio resources.
  • the method of determining whether the terminal meets the preset triggering condition may also be implemented in other implementation manners, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
  • the method further includes: if the TAC corresponding to the terminal changes, stopping the preset timer, and re-acquiring according to the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment in the updated TAC. The second time interval.
  • a Tracking Area refers to a set of multiple cells (Cells)
  • a TAC is a code of each tracking area
  • a TAC is generally used to track a real-time location of a UE.
  • the mechanism for the base station to send a paging message to the terminal (or initiate re-attachment) may be different. Therefore, when the area where the terminal is located changes, the second time interval needs to be re-acquired. For example, the period in which the Beijing mobile base station sends a paging message to the terminal (or initiates re-attachment) is 1 hour.
  • the Shanghai mobile base station sends a paging message to the terminal (or initiates a new The period of attachment is 1.5 hours. Therefore, the terminal needs to re-learn the second time interval according to the time of receiving the paging message (or initiate re-attachment), and start the preset timer with the new second time interval as a cycle. Re-determine whether the terminal is implicitly separated.
  • the method further includes: restarting the preset timer after initiating the TAU before the next periodic TAU is initiated.
  • the terminal restarts the preset timer to perform a new round of detection, that is, re-determines whether the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
  • the network registered by the terminal is a long-term evolution LTE network
  • the method further includes: when the preset timer expires, if the LTE network is in a service state, restarting the preset timing Device.
  • the preset timer expires, if the LTE network is in the main mode service state, no processing is performed, and the timer is reset.
  • the main mode service state refers to that the LTE network is in a working state, that is, when the LTE network is in a working state, when the preset timer expires, the preset timer may be restarted.
  • the preset timer expires, the LTE network is in slave mode, and no processing is performed, and the preset timer is not restarted.
  • the slave mode means that the current master card supports the LTE network, when the master card works in GSM or In the case of the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, if the preset timer expires, no processing is performed and the preset timer is not restarted.
  • WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
  • the method of this embodiment can be applied to an LTE network.
  • the primary card supports the LTE network standard
  • the LTE network supported by the primary card is in a normal working state, and the terminal can receive the paging message sent by the network.
  • the preset timer expires, Restart the preset timer and restart to determine whether the terminal is down and the network is restored, and whether TAU needs to be initiated.
  • the primary card When the primary card supports the LTE network standard, if the primary card is a network other than the LTE network, for example, the primary card is a GSM network or a WCDMA network coverage, the LTE network supported by the primary card is in an abnormal working state, and the primary card is Other network coverage except LTE network If the paging message sent by the network is not received, the preset timer is meaningless to other networks except the LTE network. Therefore, no processing is performed and the preset timer is not restarted.
  • the network registered by the terminal is a long-term evolution LTE network
  • the method further includes: if the LTE network transitions from the service state to the standby state, restarting the preset timer.
  • the preset timer is restarted regardless of whether the preset timer expires, so as to ensure that the LTE network can be correctly and timely solved under various states of the LTE network.
  • the terminal is in an implicitly separated state, causing the call to be unreachable.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication processing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, the processing apparatus 70 for communication provided in this embodiment includes:
  • the determining module 701 is configured to determine whether the terminal meets a preset trigger condition
  • the first processing module 702 is configured to: if the determining module 701 determines that the terminal meets the preset triggering condition, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next time the tracking area is updated by the TAU;
  • the network recovery includes at least one or more of the following: the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, and the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost.
  • the determining module 701 includes:
  • the first determining sub-module is configured to determine whether the terminal re-acquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted; or
  • a first determining submodule configured to: if the first determining submodule determines that the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
  • the determining module 701 includes:
  • Obtaining a sub-module configured to acquire a first time interval when the preset timer expires;
  • the first time interval is a time interval between a time when the terminal initiates re-attachment and a time when the terminal is disconnected from the network;
  • the time interval is started when the terminal initiates the re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, where the second time interval is the time interval between the times when the terminal initiates re-attachment twice;
  • a second determining sub-module configured to determine whether the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, if The first time interval is greater than the second time interval, and it is determined that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
  • the determining module 701 includes:
  • the second determining sub-module is configured to: when the preset timer expires, the terminal re-acquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal is re-attached to the preset timer. Retrieving the network signal after the network signal is lost, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition;
  • the preset timer starts at the time when the terminal initiates the re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, where the second time interval is between the time when the terminal initiates reattachment twice. time interval.
  • processing device 70 for communication further includes:
  • An obtaining module configured to acquire, at a plurality of times, a time interval between when the terminal initiates reattachment twice;
  • a determining module configured to determine a minimum time interval among the obtained plurality of time intervals as the second time interval.
  • processing device 70 for communication further includes:
  • the second processing module is configured to stop the preset timer if the tracking area code TAC corresponding to the terminal changes, and re-acquire the second time interval according to the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment in the updated TAC.
  • processing device 70 for communication further includes:
  • the first restart module is configured to restart the preset timer.
  • the network that the terminal registers is a long term evolution LTE network
  • the processing device 70 for communications further includes:
  • the second restarting module is configured to restart the preset timer if the LTE network is in a service state when the preset timer expires.
  • the network that the terminal registers is a long term evolution LTE network
  • the processing device 70 for communications further includes:
  • the third restarting module is configured to restart the preset timer if the LTE network transitions from the service state to the standby state.
  • the processing device of the communication provided in this embodiment may be used to perform the technical solution in any of the foregoing methods for processing the communication according to the present invention.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present application.
  • the terminal 80 provided in this embodiment may include a processor 801 and a memory 802.
  • Terminal 80 may also include a data interface unit 803 that may be coupled to processor 801.
  • the data interface unit 803 is configured to receive/transmit data or information
  • the memory 802 is configured to store execution instructions
  • the processor 801 is configured to execute execution instructions in the memory 802 to perform the following operations:
  • the TAU is initiated before the next time the tracking area is updated to the TAU.
  • the network recovery includes at least one or more of the following: the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, and the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost.
  • the processor 801 can be a communications processor (CP), which can process a second generation mobile telephone communication specification (2G) or a third generation mobile communication technology (3rd). -Generation, referred to as 3G) / 4th Generation mobile communication (4G), and other communication protocols; optionally, the CP may include a baseband processor and a radio frequency processor.
  • CP communications processor
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
  • the terminal includes a radio frequency (RF) part and a CP.
  • the RF part includes: an antenna, a radio frequency front-end (RFFE), and a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC); 1A), the RFFE includes: a duplexer and a power amplifier (Power Amplifier, Abbreviated as PA); wherein the duplexer is used to couple the transmitting path and the receiving path (such as the direction of the arrow) to the antenna, so that the antenna can be transmitted or received or simultaneously transmitted and received; the PA mainly performs power amplification on the transmitting signal on the transmitting path.
  • Power Amplifier Power Amplifier
  • the RFIC is a modem unit behind the RFFE, used to modulate the transmitted signal from the CP and transmit it on the antenna (transmission channel), or to demodulate the air interface signal and send it to the antenna.
  • the CP at the back end is processed by the communication protocol (receiving channel); wherein the modulation is to change the low frequency signal of the baseband into a high frequency RF signal on the transmission path (ie, up-conversion, the function is implemented by the up-converter in the figure) Demodulation is to demodulate the high-frequency RF signal into a baseband signal in the receiving path (ie, down-converting, its function is realized by the down-converter in the figure); upconverter/down converter
  • the frequency converter is also a mixer, which mixes the high frequency RF signal with the local oscillator signal.
  • the baseband signal is mixed, or the baseband signal is mixed with the local oscillator signal to generate a high frequency RF signal; optionally, a low noise amplifier (LNA) may be included in the receive path before demodulation for receiving
  • LNA low noise amplifier
  • the signal is amplified (shown in the dotted line in the figure); 2)
  • the CP mainly processes the baseband signal and can handle various communication protocols such as 2G, 3G, or 4G.
  • the device in the radio part shown in FIG. 9 is responsible for performing a TAU procedure, for example, sending a TAU request message to the network, receiving a TAU response message sent by the network, and the like.
  • determining whether the terminal meets the preset trigger condition includes:
  • determining whether the terminal meets the preset trigger condition includes:
  • the first time interval is obtained;
  • the first time interval is the time interval between the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment and the time when the terminal is disconnected from the network;
  • the preset timer is initiated again at the terminal.
  • the time of the attachment starts to be timed, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, and the second time interval is the time interval between the times when the terminal initiates reattachment twice;
  • determining whether the terminal meets the preset trigger condition includes:
  • the terminal When the preset timer expires, the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted from the time when the re-attachment of the preset timer expires, or the terminal reacquires after the network signal is lost.
  • the network signal determines that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition
  • the preset timer starts at the time when the terminal initiates the re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, where the second time interval is between the time when the terminal initiates reattachment twice. time interval.
  • the processor 801 is further configured to:
  • the smallest time interval among the plurality of time intervals obtained is determined as the second time interval.
  • the processor 801 is further configured to:
  • the preset timer is stopped, and the second time interval is reacquired according to the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment in the updated TAC.
  • the TAU is initiated, and the processor 801 is further configured to:
  • the network registered by the terminal is a long term evolution LTE network
  • the processor 801 is further configured to:
  • the preset timer expires, if the LTE network is in the service state, the preset timer is restarted.
  • the network registered by the terminal is a long term evolution LTE network
  • the processor 801 is further configured to:
  • the preset timer is restarted.
  • the terminal provided in this embodiment may be used to perform the technical solution in any of the foregoing methods for processing the communication according to the present invention.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of cells is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. Go to another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
  • the above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network)
  • a device or the like or a processor performs part of the steps of the method of the various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the steps of the foregoing method embodiments are performed; and the foregoing storage medium includes: Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), and Magnetic A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disc or a disc.

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Abstract

Provided in the embodiments of the present invention are a method and a device for processing communications. The method comprises: determining whether a terminal meets a preset trigger condition; if the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, launching a track area update (TAU) after the disconnected terminal has been reconnected and before the next periodic TAU is launched; the disconnected terminal being reconnected comprising at least one or more of the following: the terminal reacquiring, after the radio frequency resources thereof have been preempted, radio frequency resources, and the terminal reacquiring, after losing network signal, network signal. Therefore, when the disconnected terminal has been reconnected, a TAU can be launched after the disconnected terminal has been reconnected and before the next periodic TAU is initiated, negating the need to wait until the next periodic TAU, so as to reduce the problem that the terminal, when called, might become disconnected in the case of implicit detachment, improving communication quality.

Description

通信的处理方法及装置Communication processing method and device 技术领域Technical field
本申请实施例涉及通信互联网技术,尤其涉及一种通信的处理方法及装置。The embodiments of the present invention relate to a communication Internet technology, and in particular, to a communication processing method and apparatus.
背景技术Background technique
双卡双待(Dual SIM Dual Standby,简称DSDS)手机采用的是单射频电路,因此,在副卡进行通话时,主卡就会掉网。如果在副卡通话期间,主卡注册的网络向手机下发寻呼(paging)消息要求手机发起重新附着(reattach),主卡则收不到paging消息而无法响应网络,使得网络认为手机主卡已经掉网,而手机未意识到自身已掉网,从而造成手机处于与网络隐式分离的状态,简称隐式分离状态。Dual SIM Dual Standby (DSDS) mobile phones use a single RF circuit, so when the secondary card makes a call, the primary card will drop. If during the secondary card call, the network registered by the primary card sends a paging message to the mobile phone requesting the mobile phone to initiate reattach, the primary card cannot receive the paging message and cannot respond to the network, so that the network considers the mobile phone primary card. The network has been dropped, and the mobile phone does not realize that it has dropped the network, thereby causing the mobile phone to be in an implicitly separated state from the network, referred to as an implicit separation state.
隐式分离状态是指手机认为自己已注册上网络,但是网络认为手机没有注册上网络的状态。当手机处于隐式分离状态时,手机被叫时,网络侧会因为手机未注册而不寻呼手机,所以主叫呼不通该手机。例如,若DSDS手机的主卡支持长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称LTE)网络,副卡支持全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile communication,简称GSM)网络,在副卡通话期间,主卡会掉网,此时如果网络侧在主卡掉网期间下发过重新附着请求,手机无法响应,则网络侧会认为手机已经掉网。当副卡通话结束后,主卡恢复信号,手机发现掉网前后的跟踪区码(Track area code,简称TAC)一样,就不会发起跟踪区更新(Track area update,简称TAU),也即不会重新附着网络,故手机处于隐式分离状态,当其他用户呼叫主卡时,主卡注册网络不会向该手机的主卡发起呼叫,而是直接向呼叫用户反馈被叫用户不在网络的消息,使得手机的主卡被叫不通。The implicitly separated state refers to the state in which the mobile phone thinks that it has registered to the network, but the network believes that the mobile phone is not registered on the network. When the mobile phone is in an implicitly separated state, when the mobile phone is called, the network side will not page the mobile phone because the mobile phone is not registered, so the calling party cannot call the mobile phone. For example, if the primary card of the DSDS mobile phone supports the Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, the secondary card supports the Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) network, and the primary card will be lost during the secondary card call. The network, at this time, if the network side sends a re-attach request during the main card drop, the mobile phone cannot respond, and the network side thinks that the mobile phone has dropped the network. When the secondary card is over, the primary card resumes the signal, and the mobile phone finds that the tracking area code (TAC) before and after the network is dropped. Track area update (TAU) is not initiated, that is, no The network will be re-attached, so the mobile phone is in an implicitly separated state. When another user calls the primary card, the primary card registration network does not initiate a call to the primary card of the mobile phone, but directly feeds the calling user back the message that the called user is not on the network. So that the phone's main card is called.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种通信的处理方法及装置,减少了隐式分离情况下终端被叫不通的问题,提高了通信质量。 The embodiment of the present invention provides a communication processing method and device, which reduces the problem that the terminal is called out in the case of implicit separation, and improves the communication quality.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信的处理方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for processing communications, including:
判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件;Determining whether the terminal meets a preset trigger condition;
若终端满足预设的触发条件,则在终端掉网恢复后,下一次周期性发起跟踪区更新TAU之前,发起TAU;If the terminal meets the preset triggering condition, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next time the tracking area is updated to the TAU.
其中,掉网恢复包括以下至少一项或多项:终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源、终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号。The network recovery includes at least one or more of the following: the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, and the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost.
通过第一方面提供的通信的处理方法,通过判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件,若终端满足预设的触发条件,则在终端掉网恢复后,下一次周期性发起TAU之前,发起TAU;可见,当终端掉网恢复时,不必等到下一次周期性的TAU时刻到来,而是在掉网恢复后下一次发起周期性TAU之前即可发起TAU,以减少了隐式分离情况下终端被叫不通的问题,提高了通信质量。The method for processing the communication provided by the first aspect, by determining whether the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, and if the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next periodic TAU is initiated; It can be seen that when the terminal is disconnected from the network, it is not necessary to wait until the next periodic TAU time arrives, but the TAU can be initiated before the next periodic TAU is initiated after the network is restored, so that the terminal is called in the case of implicit separation. The problem of nowhere is to improve the quality of communication.
在一个可能的设计中,判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件,包括:In a possible design, it is determined whether the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, including:
判断终端是否在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源;或者Determining whether the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted; or
判断终端是否在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号;Determining whether the terminal reacquires the network signal after losing the network signal;
若终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源,或者,终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件。If the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost, it is determined that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
通过该实施方式提供的通信的处理方法,若终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源,或者,终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件,以便在终端掉网恢复后下一次周期性发起TAU之前,则发起TAU,从而不仅减少了隐式分离情况下终端被叫不通的问题,而且可以节省终端和网络侧信令交互负担以及终端功耗,其过程简单,易于实现。The method for processing the communication provided by the embodiment, if the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, so that The TAU is initiated before the next time the TAU is periodically initiated after the terminal is logged off, which not only reduces the problem that the terminal is called unreachable in the case of implicit separation, but also saves the signaling interaction burden between the terminal and the network side and the power consumption of the terminal. The process is simple and easy to implement.
在一个可能的设计中,判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件,包括:In a possible design, it is determined whether the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, including:
当预设定时器超时时,获取第一时间间隔;第一时间间隔为终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻与终端掉网恢复的时刻之间的时间间隔;预设定时器在终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻开始计时,且预设定时器的时间周期为第二时间间隔,第二时间间隔为终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔;When the preset timer expires, the first time interval is obtained; the first time interval is the time interval between the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment and the time when the terminal is disconnected from the network; the preset timer is initiated again at the terminal. The time of the attachment starts to be timed, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, and the second time interval is the time interval between the times when the terminal initiates reattachment twice;
判断第一时间间隔是否大于第二时间间隔,若第一时间间隔大于第二 时间间隔,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件。Determining whether the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, if the first time interval is greater than the second time interval The time interval determines that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
通过该实施方式提供的通信的处理方法,通过当预设定时器超时时,获取第一时间间隔,通过判断第一时间间隔是否大于第二时间间隔,若第一时间间隔大于第二时间间隔,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件,以便终端在掉网恢复后下一次周期性发起TAU之前,主动发起TAU,使得终端被叫正常;可见,该方法无需在每次掉网恢复后都发起TAU,只有在满足第一时间间隔大于第二时间间隔的预设的触发条件时才发起TAU,减少了终端和网络的信令交互,从而减轻网络负担,降低手机功耗。The processing method of the communication provided by the embodiment, when the preset timeout expires, obtains the first time interval, and determines whether the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, and if the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, Then, it is determined that the terminal meets the preset triggering condition, so that the terminal actively initiates the TAU, so that the terminal is called normally, before the next time the TAU is periodically initiated after the network is restored, it is obvious that the method does not need to initiate the TAU after each network recovery. The TAU is initiated only when the preset trigger condition that the first time interval is greater than the second time interval is met, which reduces the signaling interaction between the terminal and the network, thereby reducing the network load and reducing the power consumption of the mobile phone.
在一个可能的设计中,判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件,包括:In a possible design, it is determined whether the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, including:
当预设定时器超时时,若从上一次发起重新附着到预设定时器超时的时间段内,终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源,或者,终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件;When the preset timer expires, the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted from the time when the re-attachment of the preset timer expires, or the terminal reacquires after the network signal is lost. The network signal determines that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition;
其中,预设定时器在终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻开始计时,且预设定时器的时间周期为第二时间间隔,第二时间间隔为终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔。The preset timer starts at the time when the terminal initiates the re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, where the second time interval is between the time when the terminal initiates reattachment twice. time interval.
在一个可能的设计中,通信的处理方法还包括:In a possible design, the communication processing method further includes:
多次获取终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔;Obtaining a time interval between times when the terminal initiates reattachment twice adjacent to the terminal;
将获得的多个时间间隔中最小的时间间隔确定为第二时间间隔。The smallest time interval among the plurality of time intervals obtained is determined as the second time interval.
在一个可能的设计中,通信的处理方法还包括:In a possible design, the communication processing method further includes:
若终端对应的跟踪区码TAC发生变化,则停止预设定时器,并根据终端在更新后的TAC内发起重新附着的时刻重新获取第二时间间隔。If the tracking area code TAC of the terminal changes, the preset timer is stopped, and the second time interval is reacquired according to the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment in the updated TAC.
在一个可能的设计中,在终端掉网恢复后,下一次周期性发起跟踪区更新TAU之前,发起TAU之后,通信的处理方法还包括:In a possible design, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, before the next time the tracking area is updated, the TAU is initiated, and the communication processing method further includes:
重启预设定时器。Restart the preset timer.
在一个可能的设计中,终端注册的网络为长期演进LTE网络,则通信的处理方法还包括:In a possible design, the network registered by the terminal is a long-term evolution LTE network, and the processing method of the communication further includes:
当预设定时器超时时,若LTE网络处于业务态,则重启预设定时器。When the preset timer expires, if the LTE network is in the service state, the preset timer is restarted.
在一个可能的设计中,终端注册的网络为长期演进LTE网络,则通信的处理方法还包括:In a possible design, the network registered by the terminal is a long-term evolution LTE network, and the processing method of the communication further includes:
若LTE网络从业务态转换为待机态,则重启预设定时器。 If the LTE network transitions from the service state to the standby state, the preset timer is restarted.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信的处理装置,包括:In a second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a communication processing apparatus, including:
判断模块,用于判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件;a determining module, configured to determine whether the terminal meets a preset trigger condition;
第一处理模块,用于若判断模块确定终端满足预设的触发条件,则在终端掉网恢复后,下一次周期性发起跟踪区更新TAU之前,发起TAU;The first processing module is configured to: after the determining module determines that the terminal meets the preset triggering condition, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next time the tracking area is updated by the TAU;
其中,掉网恢复包括以下至少一项或多项:终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源、终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号。The network recovery includes at least one or more of the following: the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, and the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost.
在一个可能的设计中,判断模块,包括:In a possible design, the judgment module includes:
第一判断子模块,用于判断终端是否在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源;或者The first determining sub-module is configured to determine whether the terminal re-acquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted; or
判断终端是否在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号;Determining whether the terminal reacquires the network signal after losing the network signal;
第一确定子模块,用于若第一判断子模块确定终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源,或者,终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件。a first determining submodule, configured to: if the first determining submodule determines that the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
在一个可能的设计中,判断模块,包括:In a possible design, the judgment module includes:
获取子模块,用于当预设定时器超时时,获取第一时间间隔;第一时间间隔为终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻与终端掉网恢复的时刻之间的时间间隔;预设定时器在终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻开始计时,且预设定时器的时间周期为第二时间间隔,第二时间间隔为终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔;Obtaining a sub-module, configured to acquire a first time interval when the preset timer expires; the first time interval is a time interval between a time when the terminal initiates re-attachment and a time when the terminal is disconnected from the network; The time interval is started when the terminal initiates the re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, where the second time interval is the time interval between the times when the terminal initiates re-attachment twice;
第二判断子模块,用于判断第一时间间隔是否大于第二时间间隔,若第一时间间隔大于第二时间间隔,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件。The second determining sub-module is configured to determine whether the first time interval is greater than the second time interval. If the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
在一个可能的设计中,判断模块,包括:In a possible design, the judgment module includes:
第二确定子模块,用于当预设定时器超时时,若从上一次发起重新附着到预设定时器超时的时间段内,终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源,或者,终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件;The second determining sub-module is configured to: when the preset timer expires, the terminal re-acquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal is re-attached to the preset timer. Retrieving the network signal after the network signal is lost, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition;
其中,预设定时器在终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻开始计时,且预设定时器的时间周期为第二时间间隔,第二时间间隔为终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔。The preset timer starts at the time when the terminal initiates the re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, where the second time interval is between the time when the terminal initiates reattachment twice. time interval.
在一个可能的设计中,通信的处理装置还包括: In one possible design, the processing device for communication further includes:
获取模块,用于多次获取终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔;An obtaining module, configured to acquire, at a plurality of times, a time interval between when the terminal initiates reattachment twice;
确定模块,用于将获得的多个时间间隔中最小的时间间隔确定为第二时间间隔。And a determining module, configured to determine a minimum time interval among the obtained plurality of time intervals as the second time interval.
在一个可能的设计中,通信的处理装置还包括:In one possible design, the processing device for communication further includes:
第二处理模块,用于若终端对应的跟踪区码TAC发生变化,则停止预设定时器,并根据终端在更新后的TAC内发起重新附着的时刻重新获取第二时间间隔。The second processing module is configured to stop the preset timer if the tracking area code TAC corresponding to the terminal changes, and re-acquire the second time interval according to the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment in the updated TAC.
在一个可能的设计中,通信的处理装置还包括:In one possible design, the processing device for communication further includes:
第一重启模块,用于重启预设定时器。The first restart module is configured to restart the preset timer.
在一个可能的设计中,终端注册的网络为长期演进LTE网络,通信的处理装置还包括:In a possible design, the network registered by the terminal is a long-term evolution LTE network, and the processing device of the communication further includes:
第二重启模块,用于当预设定时器超时时,若LTE网络处于业务态,则重启预设定时器。The second restarting module is configured to restart the preset timer if the LTE network is in a service state when the preset timer expires.
在一个可能的设计中,终端注册的网络为长期演进LTE网络,通信的处理装置还包括:In a possible design, the network registered by the terminal is a long-term evolution LTE network, and the processing device of the communication further includes:
第三重启模块,用于若LTE网络从业务态转换为待机态,则重启预设定时器。The third restarting module is configured to restart the preset timer if the LTE network transitions from the service state to the standby state.
上述第二方面以及上述第二方面的各可能的实施方式所提供的通信的处理装置,其有益效果可以参见上述第一方面的各可能的实施方式所带来的有益效果,在此不再赘述。For the beneficial effects of the processing device of the communication provided by the foregoing second aspect and the foregoing possible embodiments of the second aspect, reference may be made to the beneficial effects of the foregoing possible implementation manners of the first aspect, and details are not described herein again. .
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本申请实施例提供的通信的处理方法的应用场景示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for processing communications according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2为本申请实施例一提供的通信的处理方法流程图;2 is a flowchart of a method for processing communication according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图3为现有技术中DSDS手机的处理方案流程示意图;3 is a schematic flow chart of a processing scheme of a DSDS mobile phone in the prior art;
图4为本申请实施例提供的DSDS手机的处理方案流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a processing scheme of a DSDS mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例二提供的通信的处理方法流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for processing communications provided by Embodiment 2 of the present application;
图6为本申请中第一时间间隔和第二时间间隔的示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a first time interval and a second time interval in the present application;
图7为本申请实施例一提供的通信的处理装置的结构示意图; FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication processing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例一提供的终端的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例二提供的终端的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
首先对本申请实施例中所涉及的重新附着网络的过程进行介绍:First, the process of reattaching the network involved in the embodiment of the present application is introduced:
重新附着网络的过程为:基站周期性的向终端发送寻呼(paging)消息,终端收到paging消息后,向基站发送paging应答消息,基站收到paging应答消息后再向网络发送包含原因(case)字段的去附着(detach)消息,其中,case字段的赋值为reattach,用于表示发送paging消息的原因为要求终端发起重新附着,再由基站与终端进行其它的信令交互以实现终端重新附着网络。The process of re-attaching the network is: the base station periodically sends a paging message to the terminal, and after receiving the paging message, the terminal sends a paging response message to the base station, and the base station sends the paging response message to the network, and then sends the reason to the network (case) a detach message of the field, wherein the assignment of the case field is reattach, which is used to indicate that the reason for sending the paging message is to require the terminal to initiate re-attachment, and then the base station performs other signaling interaction with the terminal to implement terminal re-attachment. The internet.
其次,对本申请实施例中所涉及的几个名词进行解释:Secondly, the several nouns involved in the embodiment of the present application are explained:
本申请涉及的发起重新附着的时刻可以为:终端在确定基站发送paging消息的原因为要求终端发起重新附着后,发起重新附着的时刻,或者为终端在确定基站发送paging消息的原因为要求终端发起重新附着的时刻。由于二者之间的时间间隔非常小,可以认为是同一时刻。The moment of initiating the re-attachment of the present application may be: the moment when the terminal determines that the base station sends the paging message to the re-attachment after the terminal is required to initiate the re-attach, or the reason that the terminal sends the paging message to the terminal to request the terminal to initiate The moment of reattachment. Since the time interval between the two is very small, it can be considered as the same moment.
本申请涉及的掉网恢复指的是:终端在丢失了网络资源之后重新获取到网络资源,可选地,掉网恢复包括以下至少一项或多项:终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到所述射频资源、终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到所述网络信号;例如,终端的副卡通话时,主卡的射频资源被副卡抢占,主卡掉网,当副卡停止通话时,主卡重新获取到射频资源,则主卡的网络恢复;或者,当终端进入电梯时,接收不到网络信号而掉网,当出电梯时,终端重新接收的网络信号。以上情况均属于掉网恢复,当然,掉网恢复还可以包括其它形式,本申请实施例中对此并不作限制;并且,终端在掉网恢复之后才能通过网络与网络侧设备进行通信,比如,终端在掉网恢复之后进行网络注册、重新附着网络等。The network recovery refers to: the terminal reacquires the network resource after the network resource is lost. Optionally, the network recovery includes at least one or more of the following: the terminal reacquires after the radio resource is preempted. The radio frequency resource and the terminal re-acquire the network signal after losing the network signal; for example, when the secondary card of the terminal is in a call, the radio resource of the primary card is preempted by the secondary card, and the primary card is dropped, when the secondary card stops talking, When the primary card reacquires the radio resource, the network of the primary card is restored; or, when the terminal enters the elevator, the network signal is not received and the network is dropped, and when the elevator is out, the network signal received by the terminal is re-received. The above situations are all related to the network recovery. Of course, the network recovery may include other forms. This is not limited in the embodiment of the present application; and the terminal can communicate with the network side device through the network after the network is restored. For example, The terminal registers the network, reattaches the network, and the like after the network is restored.
图1为本申请实施例提供的通信的处理方法的应用场景示意图。如图1所示,该方法可应用于长期演进(Long Term Evolution,简称LTE)网络中,该场景包括终端1、终端2、基站3、LTE核心网4和移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,简称MME)5。其中,终端1和终端2可 以为手机、电脑等通信设备,本发明实施例重点涉及的网元设备为终端和MME,基站主要用于转发终端和MME之间的通信消息。本发明实施例提供的通信的处理方法主要应用于隐式分离的场景中,以解决终端被叫不通的问题。例如,DSDS手机副卡打电话时,主卡掉网,使得主卡被叫不通的情况;或者,DSDS手机副卡后台在做Location update之类的高优先级任务,主卡抢不到射频资源的情形;或者,用户进出电梯、地下车库等丢失网络覆盖,导致手机无法响应网络寻呼的场景,或者,双卡双通(Dual SIM dual active,简称DSDA)手机、甚至单卡手机也可能发生隐式分离的情况。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a method for processing communications according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method can be applied to a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, where the scenario includes a terminal 1, a terminal 2, a base station 3, an LTE core network 4, and a Mobility Management Entity (abbreviation). MME) 5. Wherein, terminal 1 and terminal 2 are The network element device that is mainly involved in the embodiment of the present invention is a terminal and an MME, and the base station is mainly used to forward a communication message between the terminal and the MME. The processing method of the communication provided by the embodiment of the present invention is mainly applied to an implicitly separated scenario to solve the problem that the terminal is called unreachable. For example, when the DSDS mobile phone secondary card is called, the primary card is dropped, so that the primary card is called unreachable; or the DSDS mobile phone secondary card is doing high priority tasks such as Location update, and the primary card cannot obtain radio resources. In the case of a user, access to the elevator, underground garage and other lost network coverage, resulting in the mobile phone unable to respond to the network paging scenario, or dual SIM dual active (DSDA) mobile phones, or even single-card mobile phones may also occur The case of implicit separation.
图2为本申请实施例一提供的通信的处理方法流程图。该方法主要涉及的是当终端满足一定的触发条件时,终端在掉网恢复后,下一次周期性发起TAU之前,发起TAU的具体过程,该方法的执行主体为配置于终端中的通信的处理装置,如图2所示,该方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for processing communications according to Embodiment 1 of the present application. The method mainly involves a specific process of initiating a TAU before the terminal periodically initiates a TAU after the terminal meets a certain triggering condition, and the execution subject of the method is the processing of the communication configured in the terminal. The device, as shown in Figure 2, includes the following steps:
步骤101、判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件。Step 101: Determine whether the terminal meets a preset trigger condition.
在本实施例中,预设的触发条件用于触发终端在掉网恢复后下一次周期性发起TAU之前,发起TAU。该预设的触发条件可以根据实际需求预先配置,例如,预先设置触发条件为网络恢复,或者,预先设置触发条件为一个时间间隔等,当然,预先设置触发条件还可以为其它触发条件,本申请实施例中对此并不作限制。In this embodiment, the preset triggering condition is used to trigger the terminal to initiate the TAU before the next periodic TAU is initiated after the network is restored. The preset trigger condition may be pre-configured according to actual requirements. For example, the trigger condition is set to be network recovery in advance, or the trigger condition is set to a time interval, etc., of course, the preset trigger condition may also be other trigger conditions. This is not limited in the examples.
步骤102、若终端满足预设的触发条件,则在终端掉网恢复后,下一次周期性发起TAU之前,发起TAU。Step 102: If the terminal meets the preset triggering condition, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next periodic TAU is initiated.
在本实施例中,若终端满足了预设的触发条件,则在终端掉网恢复后下一次周期性发起TAU之前,发起TAU,可选地,在终端掉网恢复后的预设时间周期内发起TAU;可选地,预设时间周期可以根据实际需求来设定,例如,可以将预设时间周期设置为0s,则终端在掉网恢复时立刻发起TAU;或者,将预设时间周期设置为2s,则终端在掉网恢复2s的时间段内发起TAU。例如,若预设的触发条件为网络恢复,终端丢失网络信号之后,当终端再次获取到网络信号之后的预设时间周期内便发起TAU;或者,在一定的时间间隔内,若终端发生了丢失网络的情况,则在终端网络恢复之后的预设时间周期内发起TAU,当终端向MME发起TAU流程结束之 后,终端可以正常接收到网络下发的paging消息,并重新附着网络,以解决终端处于隐式分离状态的情况。其中,终端向MME发起TAU的具体过程可参照标准协议《24301_Non-Access-Stratum(NAS)protocol for Evolved Packet System(EPS)-900》,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, if the terminal meets the preset triggering condition, the TAU is initiated before the next time the TAU is periodically initiated after the terminal is dropped, and optionally, within a preset time period after the terminal is disconnected from the network. Initiating a TAU; optionally, the preset time period may be set according to actual requirements. For example, the preset time period may be set to 0s, and the terminal immediately initiates TAU when the network is restored; or, the preset time period is set. If it is 2s, the terminal initiates TAU within the period of 2 ms of network loss recovery. For example, if the preset trigger condition is network recovery, after the terminal loses the network signal, the TAU is initiated within a preset time period after the terminal acquires the network signal again; or, if the terminal is lost within a certain time interval In the case of the network, the TAU is initiated within a preset time period after the recovery of the terminal network, and the terminal initiates the TAU process to the MME. After that, the terminal can receive the paging message sent by the network and reattach the network to solve the situation that the terminal is in an implicitly separated state. The specific procedure for the terminal to initiate the TAU to the MME can be referred to the standard protocol "24301_Non-Access-Stratum (NAS) protocol for Evolved Packet System (EPS)-900", and details are not described herein.
下面以DSDS手机为例详细说明本实施例的方案。The scheme of this embodiment will be described in detail below by taking a DSDS mobile phone as an example.
图3为现有技术中DSDS手机的处理方案流程示意图。如图3所示,副卡在时间点(1)开始通话后占用射频资源,主卡在时间点(1)丢失射频资源,在时间点(1)到时间点(3)这段时间内,即副卡通话期间,若主卡注册网络在时间点(2)向主卡发送paging消息要求主卡重新附着网络,但是主卡因为没有射频资源接收不到paging消息,从而不能响应网络下发的paging消息,当在时间点(3)副卡通话结束后释放射频资源,主卡在时间点(3)获取到了射频资源,但是因为掉网前后的TAC一样,终端没有发起TAU,主卡一直处于隐式分离状态,在下一次周期性发起TAU之前,主卡仍然收不到网络下发的paging消息,也即在时间点(3)至时间点(4)这段时间内,若主卡被叫,主卡将呼不通,直到在时间点(4)进行下一次周期性TAU之后,主卡才会重新附着到网络,在时间点(4)之后主卡被叫时才能呼通。FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a processing scheme of a DSDS mobile phone in the prior art. As shown in Figure 3, the secondary card occupies radio resources after the call starts at time (1), and the primary card loses radio resources at the time point (1), during the period from time (1) to time (3). That is, during the secondary card call, if the primary card registration network sends a paging message to the primary card at the time point (2), the primary card needs to reattach the network, but the primary card cannot receive the paging message because there is no radio resource, and thus cannot respond to the network delivery. The paging message, when the radio resource is released after the end of the secondary card call at the time point (3), the primary card acquires the radio resource at the time point (3), but because the TAC before and after the network is dropped, the terminal does not initiate the TAU, and the primary card is always in the In the implicitly separated state, the primary card still cannot receive the paging message sent by the network before the next periodic TAU is initiated, that is, during the period from time (3) to time (4), if the primary card is called The primary card will not be able to call until the next periodic TAU is performed at the time point (4), the primary card will reattach to the network, and the primary card will be called when the primary card is called after the time point (4).
图4为本申请实施例提供的DSDS手机的处理方案流程示意图。如图4所示,副卡在时间点(1)开始通话后占用射频资源,主卡在时间点(1)丢失射频资源,在时间点(1)到时间点(3)副卡通话期间,若主卡注册网络在时间点(2)向主卡发送paging消息要求主卡重新附着网络,但是主卡因为没有射频资源接收不到paging消息,从而不能响应网络下发的paging消息,当副卡在时间点(3)通话结束后释放射频资源,主卡在时间点(3)获取到了射频资源之后,不必等到下一次周期性的TAU时刻到来,而是在时间点(3)主卡获取到射频资源后下一次周期性发起TAU之前就发起TAU,使得主卡被叫正常,如图4所示,假设主卡在获取到射频资源后立刻发起TAU,则在时间点(3)至时间点(4)这段时间内,主卡被叫时也能呼通。FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a processing scheme of a DSDS mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 4, the secondary card occupies radio frequency resources after starting the call at the time point (1), and the primary card loses the radio frequency resource at the time point (1), during the time point (1) to the time point (3) during the secondary card call. If the primary card registration network sends a paging message to the primary card at the time point (2), the primary card is reattached to the network, but the primary card cannot receive the paging message because the radio resource does not receive the paging message, and thus cannot respond to the paging message sent by the network. After the time point (3), the radio resource is released after the call ends. After the primary card acquires the radio resource at the time point (3), it does not have to wait until the next periodic TAU time arrives, but at the time point (3) the main card acquires After the radio resource is started, the TAU is initiated before the next time the TAU is periodically initiated, so that the primary card is called normally. As shown in FIG. 4, it is assumed that the primary card initiates the TAU immediately after acquiring the radio resource, at the time point (3) to the time point. (4) During this time, the main card can also be called when it is called.
需要说明的是,在本实施例中,掉网指的是终端丢失网络资源无法与网络进行通信,例如,终端的射频资源被抢占,或者,由于网络出现异常 使得终端丢失网络信号等。网络恢复指的是终端获取到网络资源,可以与网络进行通信,例如,终端被抢占的射频资源被释放,或者,网络正常使得终端再次获取到网络信号。当终端掉网时,终端无法与网络进行通信,当终端网络恢复时,终端可以与网络进行通信,例如,终端进行网络注册、接收网络下发的指令、终端进行重附着网络等。并且,终端掉网时,可能处于注册状态,也可能处于未注册状态,例如,若终端掉网之前已经注册过网络,且在终端下一次接收到网络下发paging消息之前网络恢复,则终端在掉网期间处于注册状态;若终端掉网之前已经注册过网络,但在终端下一次接收到网络下发的paging消息的时刻之前网络没有恢复,则终端因为掉网而接收不到网络下发的paging消息,终端不会响应该paging消息,此时,终端在掉网期间,对网络侧而言处于未注册状态。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the dropped network refers to that the terminal loses network resources and cannot communicate with the network, for example, the radio resource of the terminal is preempted, or the network is abnormal. The terminal is caused to lose network signals and the like. Network recovery refers to the terminal acquiring network resources and communicating with the network. For example, the radio resources that the terminal is preempted are released, or the network is normal, so that the terminal acquires the network signal again. When the terminal is disconnected from the network, the terminal cannot communicate with the network. When the terminal network is restored, the terminal can communicate with the network. For example, the terminal performs network registration, receives an instruction sent by the network, and the terminal reattaches the network. In addition, when the terminal is offline, the terminal may be in a registered state or may be in an unregistered state. For example, if the terminal has already registered the network before the terminal drops the network, and the network is restored before the terminal receives the paging message next time, the terminal is in the network. If the network is registered before the network is disconnected, but the network does not recover before the time when the terminal receives the paging message sent by the network next time, the terminal does not receive the network due to the network drop. In the paging message, the terminal does not respond to the paging message. At this time, the terminal is in an unregistered state for the network side during the network disconnection.
本实施例提供的通信的处理方法,判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件,若终端满足预设的触发条件,则在终端掉网恢复后,下一次周期性发起TAU之前,发起TAU;可见,当终端掉网恢复时,不必等到下一次周期性的TAU时刻到来,而是在掉网恢复后下一次发起周期性TAU之前即可发起TAU,以减少了隐式分离情况下终端被叫不通的问题,提高了通信质量。The processing method of the communication provided in this embodiment determines whether the terminal meets the preset trigger condition. If the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next periodic TAU is initiated; When the terminal is disconnected from the network, it is not necessary to wait until the next periodic TAU time arrives, but the TAU can be initiated before the next periodic TAU is initiated after the network is restored, so as to reduce the terminal being called in the case of implicit separation. The problem is to improve the quality of communication.
进一步地,在图2所示实施例的基础上,“判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件”这一步骤的一种实现方式包括:判断终端是否在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源;或者,判断终端是否在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号;若终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源,或者,终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件。Further, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, an implementation manner of the step of “determining whether the terminal meets the preset triggering condition” includes: determining whether the terminal reacquires the radio frequency resource after the radio resource is preempted; Or determining whether the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost; if the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal reacquires the network signal after losing the network signal, determining that the terminal meets the preset Trigger condition.
在本实施例中,通过判断终端是否在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源;或者,判断终端是否在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号,若终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源,或者,终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件,以便在终端掉网恢复后,下一次周期性发起TAU之前,发起TAU,可选地,不论是终端的射频资源被抢占的场景,还是终端丢失网络覆盖的场景,只要终端重新获取到射频资源或是网络信号,可立刻发起TAU,使得终端被叫正常。 例如,对于DSDS手机,主卡LTE在副卡进行语音通话抢占射频资源结束后立刻发起TAU,保证主卡在副卡语音通话结束到下一次周期性TAU期间不会处于隐式分离状态,或者,主卡在掉网后重新回网后立刻发起TAU,保证主卡在丢网并回网后到下一次周期性TAU期间不会处于隐式分离状态。In this embodiment, the terminal re-acquires the radio frequency resource after the radio resource is preempted by the terminal; or determines whether the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost, and if the terminal regains the radio frequency after the radio resource is preempted The resource, or the terminal re-acquires the network signal after the network signal is lost, and determines that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, so that after the terminal returns to the network, the TAU is initiated before the next periodic TAU is initiated, optionally, regardless of A scene in which the radio resource of the terminal is preempted, or a scenario in which the terminal loses the network coverage. As long as the terminal reacquires the radio resource or the network signal, the TAU can be initiated immediately, so that the terminal is called normal. For example, for a DSDS mobile phone, the primary card LTE initiates a TAU immediately after the secondary card performs the voice call preemption radio resource, and ensures that the primary card is not in an implicitly separated state during the end of the secondary card voice call to the next periodic TAU, or The primary card initiates a TAU immediately after the network is dropped back to the network, ensuring that the primary card is not in an implicitly separated state after the network is lost and returned to the network until the next periodic TAU.
可选地,根据网络信号强度与预设网络信号强度阈值判断是否丢失网络信号;若网络信号强度低于预设网络信号强度阈值,则确定丢失网络信号;若网络信号强度再次高于预设网络信号强度阈值,则确定重新获取到网络信号。当然,还可通过现有技术中判断是否丢失网络信号和/或重新获取网络信号的其它方式进行判断,本申请实施例中对此并不作限制。Optionally, determining whether the network signal is lost according to the network signal strength and the preset network signal strength threshold; if the network signal strength is lower than the preset network signal strength threshold, determining to lose the network signal; if the network signal strength is higher than the preset network again The signal strength threshold determines the reacquisition of the network signal. Certainly, the determination may be made in the prior art to determine whether the network signal is lost and/or the network signal is re-acquired.
可选地,根据射频资源指示信息判断射频资源是否被抢占;若射频资源指示信息指示射频资源已被副卡占用,则确定射频资源被抢占;若射频资源指示信息指示射频资源未被占用,则确定重新获取到射频资源。当然,还可通过现有技术中判断射频资源是否被抢占和/或重新获取到射频资源的其它方式进行判断,本申请实施例中对此并不作限制。Optionally, determining, according to the radio resource indication information, whether the radio resource is preempted; if the radio resource indication information indicates that the radio resource is occupied by the secondary card, determining that the radio resource is preempted; if the radio resource indication information indicates that the radio resource is not occupied, Make sure to reacquire the RF resources. Certainly, it can be determined by using other methods in the prior art to determine whether the radio frequency resource is preempted and/or re-acquired to the radio frequency resource, which is not limited in this embodiment.
本实施例提供的通信的处理方法,若终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源,或者,终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件,以便在终端掉网恢复后下一次周期性发起TAU之前,发起TAU,从而不仅减少了隐式分离情况下终端被叫不通的问题,而且可以节省终端和网络侧信令交互负担以及终端功耗,其过程简单,易于实现。If the terminal re-acquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or if the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost, the terminal determines that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, so that After the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next periodic TAU is initiated. This not only reduces the problem that the terminal is called unreachable in the case of implicit separation, but also saves the signaling interaction burden between the terminal and the network side and the power consumption of the terminal. Simple and easy to implement.
图5为本申请实施例二提供的通信的处理方法流程图。在图2所示实施例的基础上,图5涉及的是“判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件”这一步骤的另一种实现方式。如图5所示,该方法包括以下步骤:FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for processing communications provided by Embodiment 2 of the present application. On the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 relates to another implementation of the step of "determining whether the terminal satisfies a preset trigger condition". As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes the following steps:
步骤201、当预设定时器超时时,获取第一时间间隔。Step 201: When the preset timer expires, obtain the first time interval.
在本实施例中,可以在终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻开启预设定时器,当预设定时器超时时,则获取第一时间间隔,其中,第一时间间隔为终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻与终端掉网恢复的时刻之间的时间间隔;预设定时器的时间周期为第二时间间隔,第二时间间隔为终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔, In this embodiment, the preset timer is started when the terminal initiates the re-attachment. When the preset timer expires, the first time interval is obtained, where the first time interval is the last time the terminal initiates re-attachment. The time interval between the time of the terminal and the time when the terminal is disconnected from the network; the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, and the second time interval is the time interval between the times when the terminal initiates reattachment twice.
可选地,获取第一时间间隔包括:记录上一次发起重新附着的时刻为时刻1,若在下一次发起重新附着的时刻到来之前终端掉网,则将掉网恢复的时刻记录为时刻2,并计算时刻1与时刻2之间的时间间隔,得到第一时间间隔。当然,还可通过其它可实现方式获取第一时间间隔,本申请实施例中对此并不作限制。Optionally, the obtaining the first time interval includes: recording the time when the last re-attachment is initiated is time 1. If the terminal drops the network before the time when the next re-attachment is initiated, the time of the network recovery is recorded as time 2, and The time interval between time 1 and time 2 is calculated to obtain a first time interval. Of course, the first time interval can be obtained by other implementations, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
步骤202、判断第一时间间隔是否大于第二时间间隔,若第一时间间隔大于第二时间间隔,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件。Step 202: Determine whether the first time interval is greater than the second time interval. If the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, determine that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
在本实施例中,第二时间间隔可以由通信的处理装置自主学习,通信的处理装置不断的统计相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔,并将该时间间隔记录为第二时间间隔。In this embodiment, the second time interval may be learned autonomously by the processing device of the communication, and the processing device of the communication continuously counts the time interval between the times when the two adjacent re-attachments are initiated, and records the time interval as the second time. time interval.
可选的,获取第二时间间隔的方法可以包括:多次获取终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔,并将获得的多个时间间隔中最小的时间间隔确定为第二时间间隔。或者,可选地,根据开启预设定时器之前相邻的两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的间隔,确定第二时间间隔,例如,终端发起第i次重新附着的时刻开启预设定时器,预设定时器的时间周期(即第二时间间隔)可以为:终端发起第i-1次重新附着的时刻与第i次重新附着的时刻之间的间隔,i为大于1的正整数,或者,也可以为终端发起第i-1次重新附着的时刻与第i次重新附着的时刻之间的间隔与预设间隔(例如120s)之和。例如,1)终端第一次发起重新附着时,启动预设定时器,并记录该时刻为时刻1,该预设定时器的时间周期初始可以默认为1小时;2)在预设定时器未超时之前,终端第二次发起重新附着时,停止预设定时器,并记录该时刻为时刻2,计算时刻2与时刻1的时间间隔1,以时间间隔1+预设间隔(例如120s)之和作为新的时间周期再次启动预设定时器(其中,再次启动预设定时器的时刻可以认为仍然是时刻2);3)在预设定时器未超时之前,终端第三次发起重新附着时,停止预设定时器,并记录该时刻为时刻3,计算时刻3与时刻2的时间间隔2,以时间间隔2+预设间隔(例如120s)之和作为新的时间周期再次启动预设定时器(其中,再次启动预设定时器的时刻可以认为仍然是时刻3),以此类推,不断的获取相邻两个发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔,并更新预设定时器的时间周期(即第二时间间隔);i)预设定时器未超时之前, 终端第i次发起重新附着时,停止预设定时器,并记录该时刻为时刻i,计算时刻i与时刻i-1的时间间隔i-1,以时间间隔(i-1)+预设间隔(例如120s)之和作为新的时间周期再次启动预设定时器(其中,再次启动预设定时器的时刻可以认为仍然是时刻i-1);i+1)在预设定时器开启后的时间周期内,由于终端一直未再次发起第i+1次重新附着(或者未收到基站下发的paging消息),因此,一直未停止预设定时器,直至预设定时器超时,可选地,第一时间间隔为:终端第i次发起重新附着的时刻i与终端掉网恢复的时刻之间的时间间隔,第二时间间隔为时间间隔(i-1)+预设间隔(例如120s)之和。其中,增加预设间隔的目的是为了给网络下发paging留一定的冗余时间,否则可能导致手机主动发起TAU的时刻在网络发detach消息前。Optionally, the method for obtaining the second time interval may include: acquiring, by multiple times, a time interval between when the terminal initiates reattachment twice, and determining a minimum time interval among the obtained multiple time intervals as the second time. time interval. Or, optionally, determining a second time interval according to an interval between two times when the re-attachment is initiated before the preset timer is started, for example, when the terminal initiates the ith re-attachment, the preset timer is started. The time period of the preset timer (that is, the second time interval) may be: the interval between the time when the terminal initiates the i-1th reattachment and the time when the i th reattachment, i is a positive integer greater than 1. Alternatively, the sum of the interval between the time when the terminal initiates the i-1th re-attachment and the time of the i-th re-attachment and the preset interval (for example, 120s) may also be used. For example, when the terminal initiates re-attachment for the first time, the preset timer is started, and the time is recorded as time 1. The time period of the preset timer may be initially 1 hour by default; 2) the preset timer is not Before the timeout occurs, when the terminal initiates re-attachment for the second time, the preset timer is stopped, and the time is recorded as time 2, and the time interval 1 between time 2 and time 1 is calculated, and the time interval is 1 + the preset interval (for example, 120 s). And start the preset timer again as a new time period (where the time when the preset timer is started again can be regarded as still time 2); 3) when the terminal initiates reattachment for the third time before the preset timer is not timed out Stop the preset timer, record the time as time 3, calculate the time interval 2 between time 3 and time 2, and start the preset time again as the new time period with the sum of the time interval 2+ preset interval (for example, 120 s) (where the time when the preset timer is started again can be regarded as still time 3), and so on, the time interval between the two adjacent re-attachment times is continuously acquired, and the preset timer time is updated. week (I.e., the second time interval); I) does not expire before the timer preset, When the terminal initiates re-attachment for the ith time, the preset timer is stopped, and the time is recorded as the time i, and the time interval i-1 between the time i and the time i-1 is calculated, at a time interval (i-1)+preset interval. The sum of (for example, 120s) starts the preset timer again as a new time period (where the time when the preset timer is started again can be regarded as still the time i-1); i+1) after the preset timer is turned on During the time period, the preset timer is not stopped until the preset timer expires, because the terminal does not initiate the (i+1)th re-attachment (or the paging message sent by the base station). The first time interval is a time interval between a time i at which the terminal initiates re-attachment and a time when the terminal drops the network, and the second time interval is a time interval (i-1) + a preset interval (for example, 120 s). Sum. The purpose of adding a preset interval is to leave a certain redundancy time for the paging to be sent to the network. Otherwise, the time when the mobile phone initiates the TAU may be sent before the network sends a detach message.
本实施例中,通过判断第一时间间隔是否大于第二时间间隔,若第一时间间隔大于第二时间间隔(即在第一时间间隔期间本来应该发起重新附着,但未发起),则确定终端满足预设的触发条件。图6为本申请中第一时间间隔和第二时间间隔的示意图,如图6所示,时刻A为终端第i次发起重新附着的时刻,时刻B为终端本应该第i+1次发起重新附着的时刻,时刻C为终端掉网恢复的时刻,则第一时间间隔为时刻A与时刻C之间的时间间隔,第二时间间隔为时刻A和时刻B之间的时间间隔,如图6所示,第一时间间隔大于第二时间,也即,终端在时刻B本应该第i+1次发起重新附着,但是由于终端掉网,处于隐式分离状态,使得终端在时刻B没有发起重新附着,因此,确定终端满足预设的触发条件,以便在终端掉网恢复时刻C后下一次周期性发起TAU之前,主动发起TAU。In this embodiment, by determining whether the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, if the first time interval is greater than the second time interval (ie, the re-attachment should be initiated during the first time interval, but not initiated), determining the terminal The preset trigger condition is met. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first time interval and a second time interval in the present application. As shown in FIG. 6, time A is the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment for the ith time, and time B is the i+1th time that the terminal should initiate re-attachment. At the time of attachment, the time C is the time when the terminal is disconnected from the network, and the first time interval is the time interval between the time A and the time C, and the second time interval is the time interval between the time A and the time B, as shown in FIG. As shown, the first time interval is greater than the second time, that is, the terminal should initiate re-attachment at the time B at the time i, but because the terminal is offline, it is in an implicitly separated state, so that the terminal does not initiate a re-start at time B. Attached, therefore, it is determined that the terminal satisfies the preset trigger condition, so that the TAU is actively initiated before the next time the TAU is periodically initiated after the terminal drops the network recovery time C.
本实施例提供的通信的处理方法,当预设定时器超时时,获取第一时间间隔,通过判断第一时间间隔是否大于第二时间间隔,若第一时间间隔大于第二时间间隔,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件,以便终端在掉网恢复后下一次周期性发起TAU之前,主动发起TAU,使得终端被叫正常;可见,该方法无需在每次掉网恢复后都发起TAU,只有在满足第一时间间隔大于第二时间间隔的预设的触发条件时才发起TAU,减少了终端和网络的信令交互,从而减轻网络负担,降低手机功耗。The method for processing the communication provided in this embodiment, when the preset timer expires, obtains the first time interval, and determines whether the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, and if the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, determining The terminal satisfies the preset triggering condition, so that the terminal initiates the TAU actively after the next time the TAU is periodically initiated after the network is restored, so that the terminal is called normal. It is obvious that the method does not need to initiate the TAU after each network recovery. The TAU is initiated when the preset trigger condition of the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, which reduces the signaling interaction between the terminal and the network, thereby reducing the network load and reducing the power consumption of the mobile phone.
可选地,“判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件”这一步骤的另一种实 现方式如下:Optionally, another step of the step of "determining whether the terminal satisfies a preset trigger condition" The current mode is as follows:
当预设定时器超时时,若从上一次发起重新附着到预设定时器超时的时间段内,终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源,或者,终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号),则确定终端满足所述预设的触发条件。When the preset timer expires, the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted from the time when the re-attachment of the preset timer expires, or the terminal reacquires after the network signal is lost. The network signal) determines that the terminal satisfies the preset trigger condition.
其中,预设定时器在终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻开始计时,且预设定时器的时间周期为第二时间间隔,第二时间间隔为终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔。其中,预设定时器的开始计时方式详见上述实施例中相关部分,以及获取第二时间间隔的方式参见上述实施例中关于“获取第二时间间隔的方法”的相关部分,此处不再赘述。The preset timer starts at the time when the terminal initiates the re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, where the second time interval is between the time when the terminal initiates reattachment twice. time interval. For the manner of starting the timing of the preset timer, refer to the relevant part in the foregoing embodiment, and the manner of obtaining the second time interval. For the manner of the method for “acquiring the second time interval” in the foregoing embodiment, the Narration.
在本实施例中,当预设定时器超时时,从上一次发起重新附着到预设定时器超时这段时间内,如果发生了丢网事件(即终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号)或不可偷帧任务事件(即终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源),则说明在上一次发起重新附着到预设定时器超时这段时间内,终端本该发起一次重新附着,但是由于终端丢失网络而没有收到基站下发的paging消息,使得终端处于隐式分离状态,因此,确定终端满足所述预设的触发条件,以便终端在掉网恢复后下一次周期性发起TAU之前,主动发起TAU,以恢复终端被叫。其中,丢网事件是指终端进出车库、电梯等网络无法覆盖的场景时造成的终端无法接入网络的事件。不可偷帧任务事件是指终端副卡使用射频资源时,射频资源无法被主卡占用的事件。例如,副卡在使用语音通话、接收或发送短消息、位置区更新、路由区更新等情况下,主卡无法使用射频资源的情况。In this embodiment, when the preset timer expires, the network lost event occurs when the terminal loses the network signal from the time when the last re-attachment to the preset timer expires. The device may not initiate a re-attachment during the period when the last re-attachment to the preset timer expires. However, the terminal does not receive the paging message sent by the base station, so that the terminal is in an implicitly separated state. Therefore, it is determined that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, so that the terminal periodically initiates the TAU after the network is restored. Previously, the TAU was actively initiated to restore the terminal called. The event of a network loss is an event that the terminal cannot access the network when the terminal enters and exits a scene that cannot be covered by a network such as a garage or an elevator. The non-stealing frame task event is an event in which the radio resource cannot be occupied by the main card when the terminal sub-card uses the radio resource. For example, when the secondary card uses voice calls, receives or sends short messages, location area updates, routing area updates, etc., the primary card cannot use radio resources.
可选地,“判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件”还可通过其它可实现方式,本申请实施例中对此并不作限制。Optionally, the method of determining whether the terminal meets the preset triggering condition may also be implemented in other implementation manners, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
进一步地,在图5所示实施例的基础上,该方法还包括:若终端对应的TAC发生变化,则停止预设定时器,并根据终端在更新后的TAC内发起重新附着的时刻重新获取第二时间间隔。Further, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the method further includes: if the TAC corresponding to the terminal changes, stopping the preset timer, and re-acquiring according to the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment in the updated TAC. The second time interval.
在本实施例中,跟踪区(Tracking Area)是指多个小区(Cell)的集合,TAC是每个跟踪区的编码,TAC通常是用于追踪UE的实时位置。当终端对应的TAC变化时,说明终端的实时位置发生了变化,不同的跟踪 区的基站向终端下发paging消息(或者发起重新附着)的机制可能不相同,因此,当终端所在区域发生变化时,需要重新获取第二时间间隔。例如,北京移动基站向终端下发paging消息(或者发起重新附着)的周期为1小时,当终端从北京到上海时,由于运营商等原因,上海移动基站向终端下发paging消息(或者发起重新附着)的周期为1.5小时,因此,终端需要根据接收到的paging消息(或者发起重新附着)的时刻来重新学习第二时间间隔,并且以新的第二时间间隔为周期启动预设定时器,重新判断终端是否被隐式分离。In this embodiment, a Tracking Area refers to a set of multiple cells (Cells), a TAC is a code of each tracking area, and a TAC is generally used to track a real-time location of a UE. When the TAC corresponding to the terminal changes, the real-time location of the terminal changes, and different tracking is performed. The mechanism for the base station to send a paging message to the terminal (or initiate re-attachment) may be different. Therefore, when the area where the terminal is located changes, the second time interval needs to be re-acquired. For example, the period in which the Beijing mobile base station sends a paging message to the terminal (or initiates re-attachment) is 1 hour. When the terminal is from Beijing to Shanghai, the Shanghai mobile base station sends a paging message to the terminal (or initiates a new The period of attachment is 1.5 hours. Therefore, the terminal needs to re-learn the second time interval according to the time of receiving the paging message (or initiate re-attachment), and start the preset timer with the new second time interval as a cycle. Re-determine whether the terminal is implicitly separated.
在进一步地,在图5所示实施例的基础上,在终端掉网恢复后,下一次周期性发起TAU之前,发起TAU之后,方法还包括:重启预设定时器。Further, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, the method further includes: restarting the preset timer after initiating the TAU before the next periodic TAU is initiated.
在本实施例中,终端在每次发起TAU之后,则重新启动该预设定时器,进行新一轮的检测,也即,重新判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件。In this embodiment, after the TAU is initiated, the terminal restarts the preset timer to perform a new round of detection, that is, re-determines whether the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
可选地,在图5所示实施例的基础上,终端注册的网络为长期演进LTE网络,则方法还包括:当预设定时器超时时,若LTE网络处于业务态,则重启预设定时器。Optionally, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the network registered by the terminal is a long-term evolution LTE network, and the method further includes: when the preset timer expires, if the LTE network is in a service state, restarting the preset timing Device.
在本实施例中,当预设定时器超时时,若LTE网络处于主模业务态,则不做任何处理,并重预设启定时器。其中,主模业务态是指LTE网络处于工作状态,也即,在LTE网络处于工作状态时,预设定时器超时时,则重启预设定时器即可。当预设定时器超时时,LTE网络处于从模,则不做任何处理,并不再重启预设定时器;其中,从模是指当前主卡支持LTE网络,当该主卡工作在GSM或宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,简称WCDMA)制式下时,若预设定时器超时,则不做任何处理,也不重启预设定时器。In this embodiment, when the preset timer expires, if the LTE network is in the main mode service state, no processing is performed, and the timer is reset. The main mode service state refers to that the LTE network is in a working state, that is, when the LTE network is in a working state, when the preset timer expires, the preset timer may be restarted. When the preset timer expires, the LTE network is in slave mode, and no processing is performed, and the preset timer is not restarted. The slave mode means that the current master card supports the LTE network, when the master card works in GSM or In the case of the Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) system, if the preset timer expires, no processing is performed and the preset timer is not restarted.
需要说明的是,本实施例的方法可以应用于LTE网络。例如,当主卡支持LTE网络制式时,若主卡被LTE网络覆盖,则说明主卡支持的LTE网络处于正常工作状态,终端可以收到网络下发的paging消息,当预设定时器超时时,重启预设定时器,重新开始判断是否出现终端掉网和恢复网络的情况,以及是否需要发起TAU。当主卡支持LTE网络制式时,若主卡被除LTE网络之外的网络,比如,主卡为GSM网络或者WCDMA网络覆盖时,则说明主卡支持的LTE网络处于非正常工作状态,主卡被除LTE网络之外其他网络覆盖的情况 下,不会收到网络下发的paging消息,则该预设定时器对于除LTE网络之外的其他网络是没有意义的,因此,不做任何处理,也不重启预设定时器。It should be noted that the method of this embodiment can be applied to an LTE network. For example, when the primary card supports the LTE network standard, if the primary card is covered by the LTE network, the LTE network supported by the primary card is in a normal working state, and the terminal can receive the paging message sent by the network. When the preset timer expires, Restart the preset timer and restart to determine whether the terminal is down and the network is restored, and whether TAU needs to be initiated. When the primary card supports the LTE network standard, if the primary card is a network other than the LTE network, for example, the primary card is a GSM network or a WCDMA network coverage, the LTE network supported by the primary card is in an abnormal working state, and the primary card is Other network coverage except LTE network If the paging message sent by the network is not received, the preset timer is meaningless to other networks except the LTE network. Therefore, no processing is performed and the preset timer is not restarted.
可选地,在图5所示实施例的基础上,终端注册的网络为长期演进LTE网络,则方法还包括:若LTE网络从业务态转换为待机态,则重启预设定时器。Optionally, on the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the network registered by the terminal is a long-term evolution LTE network, and the method further includes: if the LTE network transitions from the service state to the standby state, restarting the preset timer.
在本实施例中,若LTE网络从业务态转换为待机态,不论预设定时器是否超时,都要重启预设定时器,以保证在LTE网络的各种状态下,都能正确及时的解决终端处于隐式分离状态造成被叫不通的现象。In this embodiment, if the LTE network is switched from the service state to the standby state, the preset timer is restarted regardless of whether the preset timer expires, so as to ensure that the LTE network can be correctly and timely solved under various states of the LTE network. The terminal is in an implicitly separated state, causing the call to be unreachable.
图7为本申请实施例一提供的通信的处理装置的结构示意图。如图7所示,本实施例提供的通信的处理装置70包括:FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication processing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, the processing apparatus 70 for communication provided in this embodiment includes:
判断模块701,用于判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件;The determining module 701 is configured to determine whether the terminal meets a preset trigger condition;
第一处理模块702,用于若判断模块701确定终端满足预设的触发条件,则在终端掉网恢复后,下一次周期性发起跟踪区更新TAU之前,发起TAU;The first processing module 702 is configured to: if the determining module 701 determines that the terminal meets the preset triggering condition, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next time the tracking area is updated by the TAU;
其中,掉网恢复包括以下至少一项或多项:终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源、终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号。The network recovery includes at least one or more of the following: the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, and the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost.
可选地,判断模块701,包括:Optionally, the determining module 701 includes:
第一判断子模块,用于判断终端是否在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源;或者The first determining sub-module is configured to determine whether the terminal re-acquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted; or
判断终端是否在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号;Determining whether the terminal reacquires the network signal after losing the network signal;
第一确定子模块,用于若第一判断子模块确定终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源,或者,终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件。a first determining submodule, configured to: if the first determining submodule determines that the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
可选地,判断模块701,包括:Optionally, the determining module 701 includes:
获取子模块,用于当预设定时器超时时,获取第一时间间隔;第一时间间隔为终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻与终端掉网恢复的时刻之间的时间间隔;预设定时器在终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻开始计时,且预设定时器的时间周期为第二时间间隔,第二时间间隔为终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔;Obtaining a sub-module, configured to acquire a first time interval when the preset timer expires; the first time interval is a time interval between a time when the terminal initiates re-attachment and a time when the terminal is disconnected from the network; The time interval is started when the terminal initiates the re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, where the second time interval is the time interval between the times when the terminal initiates re-attachment twice;
第二判断子模块,用于判断第一时间间隔是否大于第二时间间隔,若 第一时间间隔大于第二时间间隔,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件。a second determining sub-module, configured to determine whether the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, if The first time interval is greater than the second time interval, and it is determined that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
可选地,判断模块701,包括:Optionally, the determining module 701 includes:
第二确定子模块,用于当预设定时器超时时,若从上一次发起重新附着到预设定时器超时的时间段内,终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源,或者,终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件;The second determining sub-module is configured to: when the preset timer expires, the terminal re-acquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal is re-attached to the preset timer. Retrieving the network signal after the network signal is lost, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition;
其中,预设定时器在终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻开始计时,且预设定时器的时间周期为第二时间间隔,第二时间间隔为终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔。The preset timer starts at the time when the terminal initiates the re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, where the second time interval is between the time when the terminal initiates reattachment twice. time interval.
可选地,通信的处理装置70,还包括:Optionally, the processing device 70 for communication further includes:
获取模块,用于多次获取终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔;An obtaining module, configured to acquire, at a plurality of times, a time interval between when the terminal initiates reattachment twice;
确定模块,用于将获得的多个时间间隔中最小的时间间隔确定为第二时间间隔。And a determining module, configured to determine a minimum time interval among the obtained plurality of time intervals as the second time interval.
可选地,通信的处理装置70,还包括:Optionally, the processing device 70 for communication further includes:
第二处理模块,用于若终端对应的跟踪区码TAC发生变化,则停止预设定时器,并根据终端在更新后的TAC内发起重新附着的时刻重新获取第二时间间隔。The second processing module is configured to stop the preset timer if the tracking area code TAC corresponding to the terminal changes, and re-acquire the second time interval according to the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment in the updated TAC.
可选地,通信的处理装置70,还包括:Optionally, the processing device 70 for communication further includes:
第一重启模块,用于重启预设定时器。The first restart module is configured to restart the preset timer.
可选地,终端注册的网络为长期演进LTE网络,通信的处理装置70还包括:Optionally, the network that the terminal registers is a long term evolution LTE network, and the processing device 70 for communications further includes:
第二重启模块,用于当预设定时器超时时,若LTE网络处于业务态,则重启预设定时器。The second restarting module is configured to restart the preset timer if the LTE network is in a service state when the preset timer expires.
可选地,终端注册的网络为长期演进LTE网络,通信的处理装置70还包括:Optionally, the network that the terminal registers is a long term evolution LTE network, and the processing device 70 for communications further includes:
第三重启模块,用于若LTE网络从业务态转换为待机态,则重启预设定时器。The third restarting module is configured to restart the preset timer if the LTE network transitions from the service state to the standby state.
本实施例提供的通信的处理装置,可以用于执行本发明上述通信的处理方法任意实施例中的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。 The processing device of the communication provided in this embodiment may be used to perform the technical solution in any of the foregoing methods for processing the communication according to the present invention. The implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
图8为本申请实施例一提供的终端的结构示意图。如图8所示,本实施例提供的终端80可以包括处理器801和存储器802。终端80还可以包括数据接口单元803,该数据接口单元803可以和处理器801相连。其中,数据接口单元803用于接收/发送数据或信息,存储器802用于存储执行指令,处理器801用于执行存储器802中的执行指令,用以执行以下操作:FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8, the terminal 80 provided in this embodiment may include a processor 801 and a memory 802. Terminal 80 may also include a data interface unit 803 that may be coupled to processor 801. The data interface unit 803 is configured to receive/transmit data or information, the memory 802 is configured to store execution instructions, and the processor 801 is configured to execute execution instructions in the memory 802 to perform the following operations:
判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件;Determining whether the terminal meets a preset trigger condition;
若终端满足预设的触发条件,则在终端掉网恢复后,下一次周期性发起跟踪区更新TAU之前,发起TAU;If the terminal meets the preset triggering condition, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next time the tracking area is updated to the TAU.
其中,掉网恢复包括以下至少一项或多项:终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源、终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号。The network recovery includes at least one or more of the following: the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, and the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost.
可选地,处理器801可以为通信处理器(Communication Processor,简称CP),其可处理第二代手机通信技术规格(2-Generation wireless telephone technology,简称2G)/第三代移动通信技术(3rd-Generation,简称3G)/第四代移动通信技术(the 4th Generation mobile communication,简称4G)等各类通信协议;可选地,CP可包括基带处理器以及射频处理器。Optionally, the processor 801 can be a communications processor (CP), which can process a second generation mobile telephone communication specification (2G) or a third generation mobile communication technology (3rd). -Generation, referred to as 3G) / 4th Generation mobile communication (4G), and other communication protocols; optionally, the CP may include a baseband processor and a radio frequency processor.
图9为本申请实施例二提供的终端的结构示意图。如图9所述,终端包括:射频(Radio Frequency,简称RF)部分以及CP。1)、RF部分包括:天线、射频前端(Radio Frequency front-end,简称RFFE)和射频芯片(Radio Frequency integrated circuit,简称RFIC);1A)、RFFE包括:双工器以及功率放大器(Power Amplifier,简称PA);其中,双工器用于将发射通路和接收通路(如箭头方向)都耦合到天线,使得天线可以做发送或接收或同时收发;PA主要在发射通路上对发送信号作功率放大功能,以便可以从天线发出去;1B)、RFIC是RFFE后面的调制解调单元,用于将来自CP的发送信号调制后在天线上传输(发送通道),或者将空口信号接收解调后发给后端的CP以供通信协议处理(接收通道);其中,调制就是在发射通路上将基带的低频信号变为高频RF信号(即上变频,其功能就是由如图中的上变频器实现);解调就是在接收通路将高频RF信号解调为基带信号(即下变频,其功能就是由如图中的下变频器实现);上变频器/下变频器也就是混频器,通过将高频RF信号与本振信号混频生 成基带信号,或将基带信号与本振信号混频生成高频RF信号;可选地,接收通路中在解调之前还可包括低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier,简称LNA),用于对接收信号进行放大(图中虚线部分所示);2)、CP主要是对基带信号进行处理,可处理2G、3G、或4G等各类通信协议。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to Embodiment 2 of the present application. As shown in FIG. 9, the terminal includes a radio frequency (RF) part and a CP. 1) The RF part includes: an antenna, a radio frequency front-end (RFFE), and a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC); 1A), the RFFE includes: a duplexer and a power amplifier (Power Amplifier, Abbreviated as PA); wherein the duplexer is used to couple the transmitting path and the receiving path (such as the direction of the arrow) to the antenna, so that the antenna can be transmitted or received or simultaneously transmitted and received; the PA mainly performs power amplification on the transmitting signal on the transmitting path. So that it can be sent out from the antenna; 1B), the RFIC is a modem unit behind the RFFE, used to modulate the transmitted signal from the CP and transmit it on the antenna (transmission channel), or to demodulate the air interface signal and send it to the antenna. The CP at the back end is processed by the communication protocol (receiving channel); wherein the modulation is to change the low frequency signal of the baseband into a high frequency RF signal on the transmission path (ie, up-conversion, the function is implemented by the up-converter in the figure) Demodulation is to demodulate the high-frequency RF signal into a baseband signal in the receiving path (ie, down-converting, its function is realized by the down-converter in the figure); upconverter/down converter The frequency converter is also a mixer, which mixes the high frequency RF signal with the local oscillator signal. The baseband signal is mixed, or the baseband signal is mixed with the local oscillator signal to generate a high frequency RF signal; optionally, a low noise amplifier (LNA) may be included in the receive path before demodulation for receiving The signal is amplified (shown in the dotted line in the figure); 2) The CP mainly processes the baseband signal and can handle various communication protocols such as 2G, 3G, or 4G.
可选地,CP发起TAU之后,图9所示的射频部分的器件负责执行TAU流程,例如,向网络发送TAU请求消息、接收网络发送的TAU响应消息等。Optionally, after the CP initiates the TAU, the device in the radio part shown in FIG. 9 is responsible for performing a TAU procedure, for example, sending a TAU request message to the network, receiving a TAU response message sent by the network, and the like.
可选地,判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件,包括:Optionally, determining whether the terminal meets the preset trigger condition includes:
判断终端是否在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源;或者Determining whether the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted; or
判断终端是否在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号;Determining whether the terminal reacquires the network signal after losing the network signal;
若终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源,或者,终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件。If the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost, it is determined that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
可选地,判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件,包括:Optionally, determining whether the terminal meets the preset trigger condition includes:
当预设定时器超时时,获取第一时间间隔;第一时间间隔为终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻与终端掉网恢复的时刻之间的时间间隔;预设定时器在终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻开始计时,且预设定时器的时间周期为第二时间间隔,第二时间间隔为终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔;When the preset timer expires, the first time interval is obtained; the first time interval is the time interval between the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment and the time when the terminal is disconnected from the network; the preset timer is initiated again at the terminal. The time of the attachment starts to be timed, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, and the second time interval is the time interval between the times when the terminal initiates reattachment twice;
判断第一时间间隔是否大于第二时间间隔,若第一时间间隔大于第二时间间隔,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件。Determining whether the first time interval is greater than the second time interval. If the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
可选地,判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件,包括:Optionally, determining whether the terminal meets the preset trigger condition includes:
当预设定时器超时时,若从上一次发起重新附着到预设定时器超时的时间段内,终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到射频资源,或者,终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到网络信号,则确定终端满足预设的触发条件;When the preset timer expires, the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted from the time when the re-attachment of the preset timer expires, or the terminal reacquires after the network signal is lost. The network signal determines that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition;
其中,预设定时器在终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻开始计时,且预设定时器的时间周期为第二时间间隔,第二时间间隔为终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔。The preset timer starts at the time when the terminal initiates the re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is the second time interval, where the second time interval is between the time when the terminal initiates reattachment twice. time interval.
可选地,处理器801还用于:Optionally, the processor 801 is further configured to:
多次获取终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔;Obtaining a time interval between times when the terminal initiates reattachment twice adjacent to the terminal;
将获得的多个时间间隔中最小的时间间隔确定为第二时间间隔。 The smallest time interval among the plurality of time intervals obtained is determined as the second time interval.
可选地,处理器801还用于:Optionally, the processor 801 is further configured to:
若终端对应的跟踪区码TAC发生变化,则停止预设定时器,并根据终端在更新后的TAC内发起重新附着的时刻重新获取第二时间间隔。If the tracking area code TAC of the terminal changes, the preset timer is stopped, and the second time interval is reacquired according to the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment in the updated TAC.
可选地,在终端掉网恢复后,下一次周期性发起跟踪区更新TAU之前,发起TAU之后,处理器801还用于:Optionally, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, before the next time the tracking area is updated, the TAU is initiated, and the processor 801 is further configured to:
重启预设定时器。Restart the preset timer.
可选地,终端注册的网络为长期演进LTE网络,则处理器801还用于:Optionally, the network registered by the terminal is a long term evolution LTE network, and the processor 801 is further configured to:
当预设定时器超时时,若LTE网络处于业务态,则重启预设定时器。When the preset timer expires, if the LTE network is in the service state, the preset timer is restarted.
可选地,终端注册的网络为长期演进LTE网络,则处理器801还用于:Optionally, the network registered by the terminal is a long term evolution LTE network, and the processor 801 is further configured to:
若LTE网络从业务态转换为待机态,则重启预设定时器。If the LTE network transitions from the service state to the standby state, the preset timer is restarted.
本实施例提供的终端,可以用于执行本发明上述通信的处理方法任意实施例中的技术方案,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The terminal provided in this embodiment may be used to perform the technical solution in any of the foregoing methods for processing the communication according to the present invention. The implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and details are not described herein again.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of cells is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be another division manner. For example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated. Go to another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用硬件加软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of hardware plus software functional units.
上述以软件功能单元的形式实现的集成的单元,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。上述软件功能单元存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络 设备等)或处理器(processor)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的部分步骤。The above-described integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The above software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network) A device or the like or a processor performs part of the steps of the method of the various embodiments of the present invention.
本领域技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的装置的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。A person skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of each functional module described above is exemplified. In practical applications, the above function assignment can be completed by different functional modules as needed, that is, the device is installed. The internal structure is divided into different functional modules to perform all or part of the functions described above. For the specific working process of the device described above, refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:本文中涉及的第一、第二等各种数字编号仅为描述方便进行的区分,并不用来限制本发明实施例的范围。It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the claims of the first, second, etc.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,在本发明的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in various embodiments of the present invention, the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, without The implementation of the embodiments of the present invention should be construed as being limited in any way.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述各方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成。前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中。该程序在执行时,执行包括上述各方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(random access memory,简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of the steps to implement the various method embodiments described above may be accomplished by hardware associated with the program instructions. The aforementioned program can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments are performed; and the foregoing storage medium includes: Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), and Magnetic A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disc or a disc.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not intended to be limiting; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. range.

Claims (18)

  1. 一种通信的处理方法,其特征在于,包括:A communication processing method, comprising:
    判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件;Determining whether the terminal meets a preset trigger condition;
    若所述终端满足所述预设的触发条件,则在所述终端掉网恢复后,下一次周期性发起跟踪区更新TAU之前,发起TAU;If the terminal meets the preset trigger condition, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next time the tracking area is updated by the TAU;
    其中,所述掉网恢复包括以下至少一项或多项:所述终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到所述射频资源、所述终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到所述网络信号。The network recovery includes at least one or more of the following: the terminal reacquires the radio frequency resource after the radio resource is preempted, and the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the terminal satisfies a preset trigger condition comprises:
    判断所述终端是否在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到所述射频资源;或者Determining whether the terminal reacquires the radio frequency resource after the radio resource is preempted; or
    判断所述终端是否在丢失网络信号后重新获取到所述网络信号;Determining whether the terminal reacquires the network signal after losing the network signal;
    若所述终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到所述射频资源,或者,所述终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到所述网络信号,则确定所述终端满足所述预设的触发条件。If the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the terminal satisfies a preset trigger condition comprises:
    当预设定时器超时时,获取第一时间间隔;所述第一时间间隔为所述终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻与所述终端掉网恢复的时刻之间的时间间隔;所述预设定时器在所述终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻开始计时,且所述预设定时器的时间周期为第二时间间隔,所述第二时间间隔为所述终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔;Obtaining a first time interval when the preset timer expires; the first time interval is a time interval between a time when the terminal initiates reattachment last time and a time when the terminal returns to network recovery; The timer starts to be timed at the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is a second time interval, where the second time interval is that the terminal initiates re-attachment twice. Time interval between times;
    判断所述第一时间间隔是否大于所述第二时间间隔,若所述第一时间间隔大于所述第二时间间隔,则确定所述终端满足所述预设的触发条件。Determining whether the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, and if the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件,包括:The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the terminal satisfies a preset trigger condition comprises:
    当预设定时器超时时,若从上一次发起重新附着到所述预设定时器超时的时间段内,所述终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到所述射频资源,或者,所述终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到所述网络信号,则确定所述 终端满足所述预设的触发条件;When the preset timer expires, the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal is re-attached to the preset timeout period. Retrieving the network signal after losing the network signal, determining the The terminal satisfies the preset trigger condition;
    其中,所述预设定时器在所述终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻开始计时,且所述预设定时器的时间周期为第二时间间隔,所述第二时间间隔为所述终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔。The preset timer starts to be timed at the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is a second time interval, where the second time interval is adjacent to the terminal. The time interval between the moments when re-attachment is initiated.
  5. 根据权利要求3或4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the method further comprises:
    多次获取所述终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔;Obtaining, for a plurality of times, a time interval between when the terminal initiates reattachment twice;
    将获得的多个时间间隔中最小的时间间隔确定为所述第二时间间隔。The smallest time interval among the plurality of time intervals obtained is determined as the second time interval.
  6. 根据权利要求3-5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 3-5, wherein the method further comprises:
    若所述终端对应的跟踪区码TAC发生变化,则停止所述预设定时器,并根据所述终端在更新后的TAC内发起重新附着的时刻重新获取所述第二时间间隔。If the tracking area code TAC corresponding to the terminal changes, the preset timer is stopped, and the second time interval is re-acquired according to the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment in the updated TAC.
  7. 根据权利要求3-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述终端掉网恢复后,下一次周期性发起跟踪区更新TAU之前,发起TAU之后,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 3-6, wherein, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, and after the TAU is initiated after the next time the tracking area is updated, the method further includes:
    重启所述预设定时器。Restart the preset timer.
  8. 根据权利要求3-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端注册的网络为长期演进LTE网络,则所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 3-6, wherein the network registered by the terminal is a long term evolution LTE network, and the method further includes:
    当所述预设定时器超时时,若所述LTE网络处于业务态,则重启所述预设定时器。When the preset timer expires, if the LTE network is in a service state, the preset timer is restarted.
  9. 根据权利要求3-6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端注册的网络为长期演进LTE网络,则所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 3-6, wherein the network registered by the terminal is a long term evolution LTE network, and the method further includes:
    若所述LTE网络从业务态转换为待机态,则重启所述预设定时器。And if the LTE network transitions from a service state to a standby state, restarting the preset timer.
  10. 一种通信的处理装置,其特征在于,包括:A communication processing device, comprising:
    判断模块,用于判断终端是否满足预设的触发条件;a determining module, configured to determine whether the terminal meets a preset trigger condition;
    第一处理模块,用于若所述判断模块确定所述终端满足所述预设的触发条件,则在所述终端掉网恢复后,下一次周期性发起跟踪区更新TAU之前,发起TAU;The first processing module is configured to: if the determining module determines that the terminal meets the preset triggering condition, after the terminal is disconnected from the network, the TAU is initiated before the next time the tracking area is updated by the TAU;
    其中,所述掉网恢复包括以下至少一项或多项:所述终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到所述射频资源、所述终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取 到所述网络信号。The network recovery includes at least one or more of the following: the terminal reacquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted, and the terminal reacquires after the network signal is lost. To the network signal.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述判断模块,包括:The device according to claim 10, wherein the determining module comprises:
    第一判断子模块,用于判断所述终端是否在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到所述射频资源;或者a first determining sub-module, configured to determine whether the terminal re-acquires the radio resource after the radio resource is preempted; or
    判断所述终端是否在丢失网络信号后重新获取到所述网络信号;Determining whether the terminal reacquires the network signal after losing the network signal;
    第一确定子模块,用于若所述第一判断子模块确定所述终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到所述射频资源,或者,所述终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到所述网络信号,则确定所述终端满足所述预设的触发条件。a first determining submodule, configured to: if the first determining submodule determines that the terminal reacquires the radio frequency resource after the radio resource is preempted, or the terminal reacquires the network after the network signal is lost And determining, by the signal, that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition.
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述判断模块,包括:The device according to claim 10, wherein the determining module comprises:
    获取子模块,用于当预设定时器超时时,获取第一时间间隔;所述第一时间间隔为所述终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻与所述终端掉网恢复的时刻之间的时间间隔;所述预设定时器在所述终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻开始计时,且所述预设定时器的时间周期为第二时间间隔,所述第二时间间隔为所述终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔;Obtaining a sub-module, configured to acquire a first time interval when the preset timer expires; the first time interval is a time between a time when the terminal initiates re-attachment last time and a time when the terminal returns to network recovery The preset timer is started at the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is a second time interval, where the second time interval is adjacent to the terminal. The time interval between the moments when the reattachment is initiated twice;
    第二判断子模块,用于判断所述第一时间间隔是否大于所述第二时间间隔,若所述第一时间间隔大于所述第二时间间隔,则确定所述终端满足所述预设的触发条件。a second determining sub-module, configured to determine whether the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, and if the first time interval is greater than the second time interval, determining that the terminal meets the preset Triggering conditions.
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其特征在于,所述判断模块,包括:The device according to claim 10, wherein the determining module comprises:
    第二确定子模块,用于当预设定时器超时时,若从上一次发起重新附着到所述预设定时器超时的时间段内,所述终端在射频资源被抢占后重新获取到所述射频资源,或者,所述终端在丢失网络信号后重新获取到所述网络信号,则确定所述终端满足所述预设的触发条件;a second determining sub-module, configured to: when the preset timer expires, the terminal re-acquires the radio resource after being preempted from the time when the re-attachment to the preset timer expires The radio frequency resource, or the terminal reacquires the network signal after the network signal is lost, determining that the terminal meets the preset trigger condition;
    其中,所述预设定时器在所述终端上一次发起重新附着的时刻开始计时,且所述预设定时器的时间周期为第二时间间隔,所述第二时间间隔为所述终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间的时间间隔。The preset timer starts to be timed at the time when the terminal initiates re-attachment, and the time period of the preset timer is a second time interval, where the second time interval is adjacent to the terminal. The time interval between the moments when re-attachment is initiated.
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device according to claim 12 or 13, further comprising:
    获取模块,用于多次获取所述终端相邻两次发起重新附着的时刻之间 的时间间隔;An obtaining module, configured to acquire, between multiple times, the time when the terminal initiates reattachment twice Time interval
    确定模块,用于将获得的多个时间间隔中最小的时间间隔确定为所述第二时间间隔。And a determining module, configured to determine a minimum time interval among the obtained plurality of time intervals as the second time interval.
  15. 根据权利要求12-14任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device according to any one of claims 12-14, further comprising:
    第二处理模块,用于若所述终端对应的跟踪区码TAC发生变化,则停止所述预设定时器,并根据所述终端在更新后的TAC内发起重新附着的时刻重新获取所述第二时间间隔。a second processing module, configured to stop the preset timer if the tracking area code TAC corresponding to the terminal changes, and re-acquire the first time according to the terminal initiating reattachment in the updated TAC Two time intervals.
  16. 根据权利要求12-15任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,还包括:The device according to any one of claims 12-15, further comprising:
    第一重启模块,用于重启所述预设定时器。The first restarting module is configured to restart the preset timer.
  17. 根据权利要求12-15任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述终端注册的网络为长期演进LTE网络,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein the network registered by the terminal is a long term evolution LTE network, and the device further includes:
    第二重启模块,用于当所述预设定时器超时时,若所述LTE网络处于业务态,则重启所述预设定时器。The second restarting module is configured to restart the preset timer if the LTE network is in a service state when the preset timer expires.
  18. 根据权利要求12-15任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述终端注册的网络为长期演进LTE网络,所述装置还包括:The device according to any one of claims 12 to 15, wherein the network registered by the terminal is a long term evolution LTE network, and the device further includes:
    第三重启模块,用于若所述LTE网络从业务态转换为待机态,则重启所述预设定时器。 And a third restarting module, configured to restart the preset timer if the LTE network transitions from a service state to a standby state.
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