WO2018090231A1 - 一种电子延期雷管控制电路 - Google Patents

一种电子延期雷管控制电路 Download PDF

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WO2018090231A1
WO2018090231A1 PCT/CN2016/106062 CN2016106062W WO2018090231A1 WO 2018090231 A1 WO2018090231 A1 WO 2018090231A1 CN 2016106062 W CN2016106062 W CN 2016106062W WO 2018090231 A1 WO2018090231 A1 WO 2018090231A1
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Prior art keywords
circuit
control circuit
electrically connected
control
charging
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PCT/CN2016/106062
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English (en)
French (fr)
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钱建兵
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南通迅翔自动化设备有限公司
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/106062 priority Critical patent/WO2018090231A1/zh
Publication of WO2018090231A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018090231A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42CAMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C11/00Electric fuzes
    • F42C11/06Electric fuzes with time delay by electric circuitry
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42CAMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
    • F42C19/00Details of fuzes
    • F42C19/08Primers; Detonators
    • F42C19/12Primers; Detonators electric

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a detonator, in particular to an electronic delay detonator control circuit.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, to provide a greatly improved delay accuracy, and to reduce the blasting vibration hazard, and to improve the anti-jamming capability of the detonator by the control circuit, so that the electronic detonator can achieve high Precision detonation timing control.
  • An electronic delay detonator control circuit includes a control circuit chip, and the control circuit chip comprises an AVR single chip microcomputer, a power management module, a rectifier bridge circuit, a charging control circuit, a charging circuit, an energy storage device, Detecting conversion circuit, safety discharge control, safety discharge circuit, ignition control circuit, logic control circuit, ignition device, communication interface, reset circuit, clock circuit, power management module, communication interface, reset circuit, clock circuit, charging control
  • the circuit, the safety discharge control, the ignition control circuit, and the logic control circuit are electrically connected to the AVR single chip, and the power management module is electrically connected to the rectifier bridge circuit, and the rectifier bridge circuit is electrically connected with the charging control circuit.
  • the charging control circuit is electrically connected to the charging circuit, and the charging circuit is electrically connected to the energy storage device, wherein the energy storage device is electrically connected to the detection conversion circuit, the safety discharge control and the ignition control circuit, and the detection conversion circuit Electrical connection with AVR microcontroller, the AVR microcontroller electrical connection Discharge control security, the security is electrically connected to the discharge control circuit safe discharge, the ignition control circuit is electrically connected to the ignition device.
  • a detecting device is disposed in the energy storage device.
  • the ignition control circuit is electrically connected to the energy storage device.
  • the invention provides a method for greatly improving the delay precision and reducing the blasting vibration hazard, and improving the anti-interference ability of the detonator through the control circuit, so that the electronic detonator realizes high-precision initiation timing control;
  • the communication network can communicate with the detonating device. If the ID of the electronic detonator sent by the receiving detonating device is the same as the ID stored in the storage unit itself, the charging command and the detection command sent by the detonating device are started to be received. , setting the delay time, ignition command, etc. and making corresponding responses according to the command word;
  • a safety discharge circuit is designed in the control circuit of the electronic detonator.
  • the detonator receives the ignition control command and does not ignite after the delay time of the system design, after the AVR MCU detects the signal, after a certain delay.
  • a control signal is sent to the safety discharge control circuit, and the energy stored in the energy storage device after charging is consumed by the safety discharge circuit, thereby eliminating the risk of subsequent processing of the lost gun.
  • control circuit board adopts an isolation circuit, so that the common static electricity, stray current and the like in the engineering blasting network system cannot directly act on the ignition element of the detonator, thereby improving the safety of the electronic detonator.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • the label 1-control circuit chip, 2-AVR microcontroller, 3-power management module, 4-rectifier bridge circuit, 5-charge control circuit, 6-charging circuit, 7-energy storage device, 8-detection conversion circuit , 9-safe discharge control, 10-safe discharge circuit, 11-ignition control circuit, 12-logic control circuit, 13-ignition device, 14-communication interface, 15-reset circuit, 16-clock circuit, 17-detection device
  • An electronic delay detonator control circuit as shown in FIG. 1 is characterized in that it comprises a control circuit chip 1, the control circuit chip 1 is composed of an AVR single chip 2, a power management module 3, a rectifying bridge circuit 4, a charging control circuit 5,
  • the charging circuit 6, the energy storage device 7, the detection conversion circuit 8, the safety discharge control 9, the safety discharge circuit 10, the ignition control circuit 11, the logic control circuit 12, the ignition device 13, the communication interface 14, the reset circuit 15, and the clock circuit 16 constitute The power management module 3, the communication interface 14, the reset circuit 15, the clock circuit 16, the charging control circuit 5, the safety discharge control 9, the ignition control circuit 11, and the logic control circuit 12 are all electrically connected to the AVR microcontroller 2,
  • the power management module 3 is electrically connected to the rectifier bridge circuit 4, and the rectifier bridge circuit 4 is electrically connected to the charging control circuit 5, and the charging control circuit 5 is electrically connected to the charging circuit 6, and the charging circuit 6 is electrically connected.
  • the energy storage device 7 is connected to the energy storage device 7, and the energy storage device 7 is electrically connected to the detection conversion circuit 8 and the safety discharge control 9 and the ignition control circuit 11, respectively.
  • the detection conversion circuit 8 is electrically connected.
  • the AVR microcontroller 2 is electrically connected to the safety discharge control 9, and the safety discharge control 9 is electrically connected to the safety discharge circuit 10, and the ignition control circuit 11 is electrically connected to the ignition device 13,
  • the energy storage device 7 is provided with a detection device 17 , and the ignition control circuit 11 is electrically connected to the energy storage device 7 .
  • the invention provides a method for greatly improving the delay precision and reducing the blasting vibration hazard, and the anti-interference ability of the detonator is improved by the control circuit, so that the electronic detonator realizes the high-precision initiation timing control; in the invention, the communication network can be combined with the detonation command.
  • the communication network can be combined with the detonation command. For information exchange, if the ID of the electronic detonator sent by receiving the detonation command is the same as the ID stored in the storage unit itself, the charging command, the detection command, the setting delay time, and the ignition command for receiving the detonation command are started.
  • a safety discharge circuit is designed in the control circuit of the electronic detonator, when the detonator receives the ignition control command and does not ignite after the delay time of the system design, the AVR MCU 2 detects After the signal is sent, after a certain delay, a control signal is sent to the safety discharge control circuit, and the energy stored in the energy storage device 7 is consumed by the safety discharge circuit, thereby eliminating the risk of subsequent processing of the lost gun;
  • the circuit board adopts an isolation circuit, so that the common static electricity, stray current and the like in the engineering blasting network system cannot directly act on the ignition element of the detonator, thereby improving the safety of the electronic detonator.

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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract

一种电子延期雷管控制电路,包括控制电路芯片(1),所述控制电路芯片(1)由AVR单片机(2)、电源管理模块(3)、整流电桥电路(4)、充电控制电路(5)、充电电路(6)、储能装置(7)、检测变换电路(8)、安全放电控制(9)、安全放电电路(10)、发火控制电路(11)、逻辑控制电路(12)、点火装置(13)、通信接口(14)、复位电路(15)、时钟电路(16)构成,大大提高了延期精度,降低了爆破震动危害,而且通过控制电路,提高了雷管的抗干扰能力,使电子雷管实现高精度起爆时序控制。

Description

一种电子延期雷管控制电路 技术领域
本发明涉及一种雷管,特别涉及一种电子延期雷管控制电路。
背景技术
电子雷管技术在全球爆破界得到了越来越广泛的认识,特别是新型电子雷管生产成本的不断下降,其生产应用已从早期的稀有、贵重矿物开采领域扩大到普通矿山和采石场,随着使用的普遍性,不同的外界环境对电子雷管都有一定的影响,影响电子雷管的性能,比如爆破的精准度等。
发明内容
发明目的:本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中的不足,提供一种大大提高了延期精度,降低了爆破震动危害,而且通过控制电路,提高了雷管的抗干扰能力,使电子雷管实现高精度起爆时序控制。
技术方案:本发明所述的一种电子延期雷管控制电路,包括控制电路芯片,所述控制电路芯片由AVR单片机、电源管理模块、整流电桥电路、充电控制电路、充电电路、储能装置、检测变换电路、安全放电控制、安全放电电路、发火控制电路、逻辑控制电路、点火装置、通信接口、复位电路、时钟电路构成,所述电源管理模块、通信接口、复位电路、时钟电路、充电控制电路、安全放电控制、发火控制电路、逻辑控制电路均与AVR单片机电性连接,所述电源管理模块电性连接有整流电桥电路,所述整流电桥电路电性连接有充电控制电路,所述充电控制电路电性连接有充电电路,所述充电电路电性连接有储能装置,所述储能装置分别电性连接有检测变换电路与安全放电控制以及发火控制电路,所述检测变换电路电性连接有AVR单片机,所述AVR单片机电性连接有安全放电控制,所述安全放电控制电性连接有安全放电电路,所述发火控制电路电性连接有点火装置。
进一步的,所述储能装置内设有检测装置。
进一步的,所述发火控制电路电性连接于所述储能装置。
本发明与现有技术相比具有以下优点:
1、本发明提供一种大大提高了延期精度,降低了爆破震动危害,而且通过控制电路,提高了雷管的抗干扰能力,使电子雷管实现高精度起爆时序控制;
2、本发明中通过通信网络可以和起爆装置进行信息交流,如果通过接收起爆装置发送过来的电子雷管的ID与储存在存储单元本身的ID相同,则开始接收起爆装置发送的充电命令、检测命令、设置延时时间、点火命令等并根据命令字做出相应的反应;
3、本发明中在电子雷管的控制电路中设计了安全放电回路,当雷管接收到发火控制命令并经过系统设计的延时时间后没有发火,AVR单片机检测到信号后,经过一定的延时后向安全放电控制回路发控制信号,将充电后储能装置储存的能量通过安全放电电路消耗掉,消除了丢炮后续处理工作的危险。
4、本发明中控制电路板采用隔离电路,使得工程爆破网路系统中常见的静电、杂散电流等干扰不能直接作用于雷管的点火元件,提高了电子雷管的安全性。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图中标号:1-控制电路芯片、2-AVR单片机、3-电源管理模块、4-整流电桥电路、5-充电控制电路、6-充电电路、7-储能装置、8-检测变换电路、9-安全放电控制、10-安全放电电路、11-发火控制电路、12-逻辑控制电路、13-点火装置、14-通信接口、15-复位电路、16-时钟电路、17-检测装置
具体实施方式
为了加深本发明的理解,下面我们将结合附图对本发明作进一步详述,该实施例仅用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。
如图1所述一种电子延期雷管控制电路,其特征在于:包括控制电路芯片1,所述控制电路芯片1由AVR单片机2、电源管理模块3、整流电桥电路4、充电控制电路5、充电电路6、储能装置7、检测变换电路8、安全放电控制9、安全放电电路10、发火控制电路11、逻辑控制电路12、点火装置13、通信接口14、复位电路15、时钟电路16构成,所述电源管理模块3、通信接口14、复位电路15、时钟电路16、充电控制电路5、安全放电控制9、发火控制电路11、逻辑控制电路12均与AVR单片机2电性连接,所述电源管理模块3电性连接有整流电桥电路4,所述整流电桥电路4电性连接有充电控制电路5,所述充电控制电路5电性连接有充电电路6,所述充电电路6电性连接有储能装置7,所述储能装置7分别电性连接有检测变换电路8与安全放电控制9以及发火控制电路11,所述检测变换电路8电性连接有AVR单片机2,所述AVR单片机2电性连接有安全放电控制9,所述安全放电控制9电性连接有安全放电电路10,所述发火控制电路11电性连接有点火装置13,所述储能装置7内设有检测装置17,所述发火控制电路11电性连接于所述储能装置7。
本发明提供一种大大提高了延期精度,降低了爆破震动危害,而且通过控制电路,提高了雷管的抗干扰能力,使电子雷管实现高精度起爆时序控制;本发明中通过通信网络可以和起爆命令进行信息交流,如果通过接收起爆命令发送过来的电子雷管的ID与储存在存储单元本身的ID相同,则开始接收起爆命令发送的充电命令、检测命令、设置延时时间、点火命令 等并根据命令字做出相应的反应;本发明中在电子雷管的控制电路中设计了安全放电回路,当雷管接收到发火控制命令并经过系统设计的延时时间后没有发火,AVR单片机2检测到信号后,经过一定的延时后向安全放电控制回路发控制信号,将充电后储能装置7储存的能量通过安全放电电路消耗掉,消除了丢炮后续处理工作的危险;本发明中控制电路板采用隔离电路,使得工程爆破网路系统中常见的静电、杂散电流等干扰不能直接作用于雷管的点火元件,提高了电子雷管的安全性。
上述具体实施方式,仅为说明本发明的技术构思和结构特征,目的在于让熟悉此项技术的相关人士能够据以实施,但以上内容并不限制本发明的保护范围,凡是依据本发明的精神实质所作的任何等效变化或修饰,均应落入本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

  1. 一种电子延期雷管控制电路,其特征在于:包括控制电路芯片(1),所述控制电路芯片(1)由AVR单片机(2)、电源管理模块(3)、整流电桥电路(4)、充电控制电路(5)、充电电路(6)、储能装置(7)、检测变换电路(8)、安全放电控制(9)、安全放电电路(10)、发火控制电路(11)、逻辑控制电路(12)、点火装置(13)、通信接口(14)、复位电路(15)、时钟电路(16)构成,所述电源管理模块(3)、通信接口(14)、复位电路(15)、时钟电路(16)、充电控制电路(5)、安全放电控制(9)、发火控制电路(11)、逻辑控制电路(12)均与AVR单片机(2)电性连接,所述电源管理模块(3)电性连接有整流电桥电路(4),所述整流电桥电路(4)电性连接有充电控制电路(5),所述充电控制电路(5)电性连接有充电电路(6),所述充电电路(6)电性连接有储能装置(7),所述储能装置(7)分别电性连接有检测变换电路(8)与安全放电控制(9)以及发火控制电路(11),所述检测变换电路(8)电性连接有AVR单片机(2),所述AVR单片机(2)电性连接有安全放电控制(9),所述安全放电控制(9)电性连接有安全放电电路(10),所述发火控制电路(11)电性连接有点火装置(13)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述一种电子延期雷管控制电路,其特征在于:所述储能装置(7)内设有检测装置(17)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述一种电子延期雷管控制电路,其特征在于:所述发火控制电路(11)电性连接于所述储能装置(7)。
PCT/CN2016/106062 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 一种电子延期雷管控制电路 WO2018090231A1 (zh)

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CN109539910A (zh) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-29 无锡矽微智能科技有限公司 一种高精度电子雷管延时装置和方法
CN111207635A (zh) * 2020-03-18 2020-05-29 融硅思创(北京)科技有限公司 具备自动放电功能的安全型数码电子雷管芯片及雷管
CN113028918A (zh) * 2021-04-21 2021-06-25 南京雷芯聚力电子科技有限公司 一种电子引火头及电子引火头的蘸药生产工艺
CN114199087A (zh) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-18 苏州烽燧电子有限公司 一种电子引信的发射控制装置
CN114812304A (zh) * 2022-03-29 2022-07-29 上海芯飏科技有限公司 发火控制系统及方法
CN115200433A (zh) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-18 上海芯跳科技有限公司 高集成度的电子雷管芯片和系统

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CN109539910A (zh) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-29 无锡矽微智能科技有限公司 一种高精度电子雷管延时装置和方法
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CN113028918A (zh) * 2021-04-21 2021-06-25 南京雷芯聚力电子科技有限公司 一种电子引火头及电子引火头的蘸药生产工艺
CN113028918B (zh) * 2021-04-21 2024-05-31 南京雷芯聚力电子科技有限公司 一种电子引火头及电子引火头的蘸药生产工艺
CN114199087A (zh) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-18 苏州烽燧电子有限公司 一种电子引信的发射控制装置
CN114199087B (zh) * 2021-12-10 2023-12-29 苏州烽燧电子有限公司 一种电子引信的发射控制装置
CN114812304A (zh) * 2022-03-29 2022-07-29 上海芯飏科技有限公司 发火控制系统及方法
CN115200433A (zh) * 2022-07-26 2022-10-18 上海芯跳科技有限公司 高集成度的电子雷管芯片和系统
CN115200433B (zh) * 2022-07-26 2023-08-15 上海芯跳科技有限公司 高集成度的电子雷管芯片和系统

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