WO2018088885A1 - Pièce modulaire pour la construction de récifs artificiels - Google Patents

Pièce modulaire pour la construction de récifs artificiels Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018088885A1
WO2018088885A1 PCT/MX2017/000128 MX2017000128W WO2018088885A1 WO 2018088885 A1 WO2018088885 A1 WO 2018088885A1 MX 2017000128 W MX2017000128 W MX 2017000128W WO 2018088885 A1 WO2018088885 A1 WO 2018088885A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
stabilizer
construction
artificial reefs
modular
lower section
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MX2017/000128
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Edgar Gerardo MENDOZA BALDWIN
Rodolfo Silva Casarín
Dea Maribel CÁRDENAS ROJAS
Original Assignee
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México filed Critical Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Publication of WO2018088885A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018088885A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
    • A01K61/77—Artificial fishing banks or reefs of monolithic form, e.g. blocks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/26—Artificial reefs or seaweed; Restoration or protection of coral reefs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular piece for the construction of artificial reefs that, without the need for anchoring and by its own weight, resists the force of sea currents and the thrust generated by the waves, to remain in the place of accommodation.
  • Artificial reefs are structures created by humans with various materials, equipped to provide a suitable habitat for various species of marine flora and fauna. These structures can be concrete, metal, they can be cylindrical, square and even large ships that have already lost their useful navigation capacity.
  • sessile organisms such as algae, sponges, gorgonians and corals, among other creatures.
  • both these organisms and the artificial structure itself provide shelter and food to the most diverse species such as fish, crustaceans, and so on.
  • the present invention relates to an artificial reef construction module comprising a main body having a lower section and an upper section, wherein said lower section comprises a prism of at least one of regular geometry and irregular geometry, which presents the less a first stabilizer that projects radially from said lower section, wherein said the at least one first stabilizer has one of a quadrangular longitudinal section and a triangular longitudinal section;
  • the upper section presents a prism of one of regular geometry and irregular geometry.
  • FIG. 4 A modular section for the construction of artificial reefs of the present invention is shown in Fig. 4.
  • Figure 6 shows a plurality of modules assembled to form an artificial reef.
  • said module (1) has a lower section (10) and an upper section (20) f the lower section (10) comprises a first prism (11) which has one of at least one of a regular geometry and an irregular geometry, said prism has at least one vertical wall (13), from said at least one vertical wall at least one first stabilizer is projected radially (14 ), said at least one first stabilizer (14) comprises a protuberance having one of a triangular longitudinal section (see figure la)) or a quadrangular longitudinal section (see figure Ib)).
  • FIG. 2 A second embodiment is illustrated in Figure 2, wherein said lower section (10) has a second vertical wall (13 ') from which a second stabilizer (15) is projected radially, the longitudinal section of said second stabilizer (15) is different from the longitudinal section of said at least one first stabilizer (14); which means that if said at least one first stabilizer (14) has a quadrangular longitudinal section, the second stabilizer (15) has a triangular longitudinal section and vice versa.
  • Said at least a first stabilizer (14) and the second stabilizer (15) have an angle of inclination with respect to the vertical wall (13, 13 ') from which they project between 1 and 179 * with respect to the vertical, preferably at 90 °, this inclination may be different for each stabilizer. Additionally, said at least one first stabilizer (14) and the second stabilizer (15) are radially spaced by 90 °, so that they are perpendicular to each other.
  • said at least one first stabilizer (14) has at least one first cavity (18) therein, which crosses the lower section (10);
  • the second stabilizer (15) has at least a second cavity (19) therein, which crosses the lower section (10).
  • An additional embodiment is illustrated in Figure 3, wherein the lower section has third and fourth vertical walls, from which a third and fourth stabilizers (16, 17) are projected radially, respectively.
  • the third stabilizer (16) is diametrically opposed to the first stabilizer (14) and has the same longitudinal section as said at least one first stabilizer (14); the fourth stabilizer (17) is diametrically opposed to the second stabilizer (15) and has the same longitudinal section as said second stabilizer (15).
  • Said stabilizers prevent the movement of the module (1) once it has been placed at the site of use and to facilitate the assembly of different modules (1) with each other.
  • FIG. 4 An additional embodiment is illustrated in Figure 4, wherein the lower section (10) has a lower surface (101) from which at least one anchoring element is projected, such as a cylinder which increases the friction between said module (1 ) and the seabed once it is installed (102), and serves to anchor said module (1) to the surface of the seabed once it is installed.
  • a anchoring element such as a cylinder which increases the friction between said module (1 ) and the seabed once it is installed (102), and serves to anchor said module (1) to the surface of the seabed once it is installed.
  • Figure 5 illustrates that the upper section (20) has a second prism (21), which has at least one of regular geometry and irregular geometry, with at least one cavity (22) running through said upper section (20 ).
  • the second prism (21) comprises a pyramidal body, preferably, with two perpendicular faces (23) to each other and two faces (24) that join and end at the tip (25).
  • Figure 6 illustrates a plurality of said modules (1) arranged and assembled on the seabed to form an artificial reef capable of building emerged dikes, serving as a substrate for artificial reefs or supporting other structures.
  • the structures can dissipate or control the energy of the waves and allow the circulation of water and animals. They can also redirect marine flows. In morphological terms they can be used to trap sand or serve as support for beach profiles.
  • said modules (1) are manufactured in monolithic pieces or in sections that will be coupled by tongue and groove, preferably they are manufactured in concrete, so that the porosity of each piece and its structural characteristics promote the deposition and reproduction of living organisms, so they have a high environmental compatibility performance.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une pièce modulaire pour la construction de récifs comprenant un corps principal qui présente une section inférieure et une section supérieure, ladite section inférieure comprenant un prisme ayant au moins une géométrie régulière et/ou une géométrie irrégulière, qui présente au moins un premier stabilisateur qui ressort radialement de ladite section inférieure, ledit au moins un premier stabilisateur présentant une section longitudinale quadrangulaire et une section longitudinale triangulaire ; la section supérieure présentant un prisme à géométrie régulière et/ou géométrie irrégulière.
PCT/MX2017/000128 2016-11-09 2017-11-08 Pièce modulaire pour la construction de récifs artificiels WO2018088885A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MXMX/A/2016/014663 2016-11-09
MX2016014663A MX2016014663A (es) 2016-11-09 2016-11-09 Pieza modular para la construccion de arrecifes artificiales.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018088885A1 true WO2018088885A1 (fr) 2018-05-17

Family

ID=62109207

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2017/000128 WO2018088885A1 (fr) 2016-11-09 2017-11-08 Pièce modulaire pour la construction de récifs artificiels

Country Status (2)

Country Link
MX (1) MX2016014663A (fr)
WO (1) WO2018088885A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1043243B1 (en) 2019-04-26 2020-11-02 Fizzy Transition Ventures B V A structure for a substrate rehabilitation system in the marine environment

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2622224A1 (fr) * 1987-10-23 1989-04-28 Augias Francis Module de recifs artificiels pour la protection des fonds marins
US5120156A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-06-09 Rauch Hans G Submerged breakwater and barrier reef
ES2141685A1 (es) * 1998-08-17 2000-03-16 Molinuevo Jose Maria Marco Arrecife artificial para el cultivo de peces.
US6896445B1 (en) * 2004-01-05 2005-05-24 Eric Engler Modular artificial reef, sea wall and marine habitat
CN202535898U (zh) * 2011-12-14 2012-11-21 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 一种用于池塘刺参养殖的组合式多层复合体人工礁
WO2016164957A1 (fr) * 2015-04-16 2016-10-20 Subcon Technologies Pty Ltd Module de récif artificiel

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2622224A1 (fr) * 1987-10-23 1989-04-28 Augias Francis Module de recifs artificiels pour la protection des fonds marins
US5120156A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-06-09 Rauch Hans G Submerged breakwater and barrier reef
ES2141685A1 (es) * 1998-08-17 2000-03-16 Molinuevo Jose Maria Marco Arrecife artificial para el cultivo de peces.
US6896445B1 (en) * 2004-01-05 2005-05-24 Eric Engler Modular artificial reef, sea wall and marine habitat
CN202535898U (zh) * 2011-12-14 2012-11-21 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 一种用于池塘刺参养殖的组合式多层复合体人工礁
WO2016164957A1 (fr) * 2015-04-16 2016-10-20 Subcon Technologies Pty Ltd Module de récif artificiel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX2016014663A (es) 2018-05-08

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