WO2018086453A1 - 一种信息处理方法及装置、计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

一种信息处理方法及装置、计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018086453A1
WO2018086453A1 PCT/CN2017/106993 CN2017106993W WO2018086453A1 WO 2018086453 A1 WO2018086453 A1 WO 2018086453A1 CN 2017106993 W CN2017106993 W CN 2017106993W WO 2018086453 A1 WO2018086453 A1 WO 2018086453A1
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Prior art keywords
application service
information
information processing
correspondence
application
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PCT/CN2017/106993
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English (en)
French (fr)
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赵春华
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018086453A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018086453A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H04L67/61—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources taking into account QoS or priority requirements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
    • H04L43/55—Testing of service level quality, e.g. simulating service usage
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/50—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements
    • H04L41/5061—Network service management, e.g. ensuring proper service fulfilment according to agreements characterised by the interaction between service providers and their network customers, e.g. customer relationship management
    • H04L41/5067—Customer-centric QoS measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H04L67/63—Routing a service request depending on the request content or context

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to an information processing method and apparatus, and a computer storage medium.
  • the application & service level here refers to the subdivided service category under the application, such as WeChat application, with text, voice and video services.
  • network side analysis of service performance failures needs to reach the subdivision application & service level.
  • the management granularity of the network running state for the service is the quality of service (QOS) class level
  • QOS quality of service
  • the division of the QOS category needs to be based on the analysis of the service characteristics with the application & service level.
  • This also requires the network side to know the exact application & business level. Therefore, the network needs application/business information that senses data.
  • Deep Packet Inspection is an application layer-based detection technology, when Internet Protocol (IP) packets, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) data streams or User Datagram Protocol (UDP, User) Datagram Protocol)
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • TCP Transmission Control Protocol
  • UDP User Datagram Protocol
  • OSI Open System Interconnection
  • the deep packet inspection technology has some problems of scene failure.
  • identification techniques are becoming more complex.
  • the depth and packet inspection technology is highly efficient and accurate.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method and apparatus, and a computer storage medium.
  • the network side receives the first type of application service data that is sent by the terminal and carries the application service index, and parses the application service index in the first type of application service data.
  • the method further includes:
  • the network side sends a first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information to the terminal.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application service information corresponding to the second type of application service data is determined according to the second correspondence.
  • the network side refers to any of the following network elements: an independent gateway, a serving gateway, a base station, and a cache server.
  • the method further includes:
  • the application service data carries the corresponding application service index in the application service data according to the first correspondence.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal receives the first correspondence between the application service index sent by the network side and the application service information.
  • the terminal receives the first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information sent by the network side according to any one of the following manners:
  • Radio resource control RRC signaling interaction Internet protocol IP layer information interaction, application APP layer information interaction.
  • the communication unit is configured to receive the first type of application service data that is sent by the terminal and that carries the application service index;
  • the parsing unit is configured to parse the application service index in the first type of application service data.
  • the communication unit is further configured to send a first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information to the terminal.
  • the device further includes: a determining unit, configured to determine, according to the application service index and the first correspondence, application service information corresponding to the first type of application service data, and further determine a second correspondence between the quintuple and the application service information corresponding to the first type of application service data; when the communication unit receives the second type of application service data, determining the location according to the second correspondence The application corresponding to the second type of application service data Business information.
  • a determining unit configured to determine, according to the application service index and the first correspondence, application service information corresponding to the first type of application service data, and further determine a second correspondence between the quintuple and the application service information corresponding to the first type of application service data; when the communication unit receives the second type of application service data, determining the location according to the second correspondence The application corresponding to the second type of application service data Business information.
  • the network side refers to any of the following network elements: an independent gateway, a serving gateway, a base station, and a cache server.
  • the device further includes:
  • the statistic unit is configured to perform data characteristic statistics on the corresponding application service category based on the application service information corresponding to the second type of application service data;
  • the mapping unit is configured to analyze the QOE of the application service under each QOS mapping according to the statistical result; and select the quality of service QOS level that the OQE quality meets the requirements.
  • a communication unit configured to send application service data to the network side
  • the carrying unit is configured to carry the corresponding application service index in the application service data according to the first correspondence relationship when the terminal sends the application service data to the network side.
  • the communication unit is further configured to receive a first correspondence between an application service index sent by the network side and application service information.
  • the communication unit receives the first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information sent by the network side according to any one of the following manners:
  • the computer storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention stores a computer program configured to execute the above information processing method.
  • the network side sends a first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information, and the network side receives the first type of application service data that is sent by the terminal and carries the application service index, and parses the An application service index in the first type of application service data; the network side determines the application service information corresponding to the first type of application service data according to the application service index and the first correspondence relationship, and further determines the first a second correspondence between the quintuple corresponding to the application service data and the application service information; when the network side receives the second When the service data is applied, the application service information corresponding to the second type of application service data is determined according to the second correspondence.
  • reporting the application service information by the terminal reduces the complexity of the network side and improves the accuracy of obtaining the specific application information by the network layer.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a second schematic flowchart of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow 1 of a first correspondence between an application service index and application service information provided by a sensing module to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart 2 of a first correspondence between an application service index and application service information provided by a sensing module to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5-1 to 5-3 are system architecture diagrams for the deployment of the sensing module
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of sensing application service information by a sensing module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a system architecture diagram of a sensing module and a QOS mapping module jointly deployed in an independent gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a policy for a QOS mapping module to send an application service to a QOS mapping to a core network node according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart 3 of a first correspondence between an application service index and application service information provided by a sensing module to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a first schematic structural diagram of an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a second schematic structural diagram of an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the information processing method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The network side receives the first type of application service data that is sent by the terminal and carries the application service index, and parses the application service index in the first type of application service data.
  • the network side sends a first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information to the terminal.
  • the network side determines the application service information corresponding to the first type of application service data, and further determines the five-element corresponding to the first type of application service data.
  • the application service information corresponding to the second type of application service data is determined according to the second correspondence.
  • the network side refers to any of the following network elements: an independent gateway, a serving gateway, a base station, and a cache server.
  • the method further includes:
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart 2 of an information processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the information processing method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 When the terminal sends the application service data to the network side, the application service data carries the corresponding application service index in the application service data according to the first correspondence.
  • the terminal receives an application service index and an application sent by the network side.
  • the application information in the terminal that is sent by the terminal to the network side where the application information includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal receives the first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information sent by the network side according to any one of the following manners:
  • Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling interaction IP layer information interaction
  • APP application
  • the application & service represents an application service in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the terminal to acquire the first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information provided by the sensing module.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a first correspondence between an application service index and application service information provided by a sensing module to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes:
  • Step 301 After the UE accesses the network, the UE and the sensing module establish a connection, and the UE sends the application name list installed by the UE and the uplink/downlink traffic of each application & service to the sensing module.
  • Application Id1 corresponds to the video under WeChat.
  • Application Id2 corresponds to voice under WeChat.
  • the perception module may also be referred to as an application & service information awareness module.
  • Step 302 The sensing module sends a first correspondence to the UE according to the application name list of the UE and the corresponding policy of the sensing module (for example, whether the signaling and the data are respectively indexed).
  • the first correspondence is sent by using an index message, where the index message carries a correspondence between the application service index and the application service information.
  • the application service index can be implemented by identification.
  • Step 303 The UE returns a confirmation message after the first correspondence between the application service information index and the application service information delivered by the sensing module is saved.
  • the foregoing process is also used to request a first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information to the network when the UE newly installs, updates, or deletes an application, that is, when the application installed by the UE changes.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention provides a process in which a sensing module provides a first correspondence between an application service index and application service information to a terminal.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a first correspondence between an application service index and application service information provided by a sensing module to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the process includes:
  • Step 401 After the UE accesses the network, the UE and the sensing module establish a connection, and the sensing module sends a first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information commonly used in the area to the UE.
  • Application Id1 corresponds to the video under WeChat.
  • Application Id2 corresponds to voice under WeChat.
  • the perception module may also be referred to as an application & service information awareness module.
  • Step 402 The UE returns a confirmation message after the first correspondence between the application service information index and the application service information delivered by the sensing module is saved.
  • the foregoing process is also used to request a first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information to the network when the UE newly installs, updates, or deletes an application, that is, when the application installed by the UE changes.
  • Embodiment 3 (Deployment of Perceptual Module)
  • the system architecture of this embodiment is exemplified by an LTE communication system, but is not limited to an LTE system.
  • Perceptual modules can be deployed in independent gateways, serving gateways (SGW, Serving GateWa), and evolved.
  • SGW serving gateways
  • SGW Serving GateWa
  • Base station eNodeB or cache server, etc.
  • Figure 5-1 shows the system architecture of the sensing module deployed on the independent gateway.
  • Figure 5-2 shows the system architecture of the sensing module deployed on the SGW.
  • Figure 5-3 shows the system architecture of the sensing module deployed on the eNodeB.
  • This system architecture has one or more of the following characteristics:
  • the application service index is notified to the network node on the RAN side after being used, and is used when locally scheduling the service management policy;
  • the direct interface between the network node on the RAN side and the independent gateway can be used to implement information reporting and policy delivery.
  • the QOS classification policy recommendation for the application service can be implemented, specifically by using an interface between the core network node and the independent gateway or the above new interface.
  • Embodiment 4 of the present invention provides a method for a sensing module to perceive application service information.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of sensing application service information by a sensing module according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the process includes:
  • Step 601 The sensing module receives the first data packet containing the index of the uplink quintuple.
  • Step 602 The sensing module parses the application service information of the quintuple according to the application service index carried in the data packet.
  • Step 603 The sensing module receives the first downlink data packet of a downlink quintuple.
  • Step 604 The sensing module queries the second correspondence between the quintuple and the application service information according to the quintuple information of the downlink data to determine the application service information.
  • Embodiment 5 of the present invention provides application-service-to-QOS mapping based on application and service-aware identification-specific application service information.
  • the embodiment of the present invention takes the deployment mode of the independent gateway as an example, and provides a method for mapping the application & service to the QOS by applying application-service-aware identification-specific application service information.
  • FIG. 7 is a system architecture diagram of a sensing module and a QOS mapping module jointly deployed in an independent gateway according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Independent Gateway Deployment Awareness Module and QOS Mapping Module implement application & service awareness and application & service to QOS mapping analysis. There is a direct interface (new interface) between the core network node and the independent gateway, which can implement user plane and/or control plane functions.
  • the system architecture in this example has the following characteristics:
  • the QOS mapping module Based on the recognition result of the application service information, the QOS mapping module gives the application service to the QOS mapping according to the actual application service characteristics (data packet arrival characteristics, data packet size distribution, etc.) and the bearer efficiency analysis of the service on the respective radio resources.
  • the policy proposal is specifically sent through a new interface between the core network node and the independent gateway.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of a policy for a QOS mapping module to send an application service to a QOS mapping to a core network node according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the process includes:
  • Step 801 The QOS mapping module performs data characteristic statistics (data packet arrival characteristics, data packet size distribution, etc.) on the corresponding application & service category based on the identification result of the application service information, and analyzes specific application & service in various QOS mappings. Quality of User Experience (QOE). A corresponding list is given by selecting the QOS level whose OQE quality meets the requirements.
  • QOE Quality of User Experience
  • Step 802 The QOS radio module sends the required QOS level to the core network (Policy and Charging Rules Function) module.
  • Policy and Charging Rules Function Policy and Charging Rules Function
  • the network node on the RAN side may be a base station, a home base station, a host base station, or the like in the 4G system, or may be a 5G system access network node.
  • the node on the core network side refers to the MME in the 4G system, and may also be the core network node in the 5G system.
  • Embodiment 6 (the sensing module is deployed on the eNodeB, and the first correspondence is based on RRC signaling)
  • the sixth embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the terminal to acquire the first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information provided by the sensing module.
  • the sensing module is deployed on the eNodeB, and the first correspondence is based on the RRC signaling message. Hosted.
  • FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a first correspondence between an application service index and application service information provided by a sensing module to a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9, the process includes:
  • Step 901 The UE sends an application & service index request to the sensing module by using RRC signaling.
  • the application & service index request sent by the UE includes a list of application names installed by the UE.
  • Step 902 The sensing module sends an application & service index request response to the UE by using RRC signaling.
  • the application & service index request response includes a first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information.
  • Step 903 The UE sends an acknowledgement message to the sensing module by using RRC signaling.
  • the application service index corresponding to the application service data is obtained through the first correspondence, and the corresponding information is carried in the DPCP header information. Applying the service index, and then sending it to the eNodeB; after the eNodeB parses the application service index from the DPCP header information of the UE, the relationship between the quintuple corresponding to the information flow and the application service information can be established, and the eNodeB receives the application from the application.
  • the second type of application service data that is, the downlink service data
  • the application service information corresponding to the second type of application service data may be determined according to the relationship between the quintuple and the application service index.
  • FIG. 10 is a first schematic structural diagram of an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, the apparatus includes:
  • the communication unit 1001 is configured to receive the first type of application service data that is sent by the terminal and that carries the application service index.
  • the parsing unit 1002 is configured to parse the application service in the first type of application service data lead.
  • the communication unit 1001 is further configured to send a first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information to the terminal.
  • the device further includes: a determining unit 1003, configured to determine application service information corresponding to the first type of application service data according to the application service index and the first correspondence, and further determine the first class And applying a second correspondence between the quintual and the application service information corresponding to the service data; when the communication unit receives the second type of application service data, determining the second application according to the second correspondence Application service information corresponding to the service data.
  • a determining unit 1003 configured to determine application service information corresponding to the first type of application service data according to the application service index and the first correspondence, and further determine the first class And applying a second correspondence between the quintual and the application service information corresponding to the service data; when the communication unit receives the second type of application service data, determining the second application according to the second correspondence Application service information corresponding to the service data.
  • the network side refers to any of the following network elements: an independent gateway, a serving gateway, a base station, and a cache server.
  • the device further includes:
  • the statistic unit 1004 is configured to perform data characteristic statistics on the corresponding application service category based on the application service information corresponding to the second type of application service data;
  • the mapping unit 1005 is configured to analyze the QOE of the application service under each QOS mapping according to the statistical result; and select the quality of service QOS level that the OQE quality meets the requirements.
  • each unit in the information processing apparatus may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU) or a microprocessor (MPU, Micro Processor Unit) located in the information processing apparatus.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU Micro Processor Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • FIG. 11 is a second schematic structural diagram of an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 11 As shown, the device includes:
  • the communication unit 1101 is configured to send application service data to the network side;
  • the carrying unit 1102 is configured to carry the corresponding application service index in the application service data according to the first correspondence relationship when the terminal sends the application service data to the network side.
  • the communication unit 1101 is further configured to receive a first correspondence between an application service index sent by the network side and application service information.
  • the communication unit 1101 further sends the application information in the terminal to the network side, where the application information includes at least one of the following:
  • the communication unit 1101 receives the first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information sent by the network side according to any one of the following manners:
  • the functions implemented by the respective units in the information processing apparatus can be implemented by a CPU, an MPU, or a DSP, an FPGA, or the like located in the information processing apparatus.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein a computer program is configured, and the computer program is configured to execute the information processing method of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network side terminal sends a first correspondence between the application service index and the application service information; the network side receives the first type of application service data that is sent by the terminal and carries the application service index, and parses the first An application service index in the application service data; the network side determines the application service information corresponding to the first type of application service data according to the application service index and the first correspondence, and further determines the first Class application business data a second correspondence between the corresponding quintuple and the application service information; when the network side receives the second type of application service data, determining, according to the second correspondence, the application corresponding to the second type of application service data Business information.
  • reporting the application service information by the terminal reduces the complexity of the network side and improves the accuracy of obtaining the specific application information by the network layer.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种信息处理方法及装置、计算机存储介质，所述方法包括：网络侧接收终端发送的携带应用业务索引的第一类应用业务数据，解析所述第一类应用业务数据中的应用业务索引。

Description

一种信息处理方法及装置、计算机存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201610989339.8、申请日为2016年11月10日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种信息处理方法及装置、计算机存储介质。
背景技术
随着网络管理趋于精细化，网络侧对数据的感知需要达到精确的应用&业务级别。这里的应用&业务级别，指的是应用下的细分业务类别，例如微信应用下，有文字，语音和视频等业务。
一方面，网络侧对业务性能故障分析需要达到细分的应用&业务级别。另一方面，虽然网络运行态对于业务的管理粒度为服务质量(QOS，Quality of Service)类级级别，但是到实际网络运营，QOS类别的划分需要基于对具有应用&业务级别的业务特性分析，才能给出应用&业务到QOS类别的映射。这也要求网络侧能够获知精确的应用&业务级别。因此网络需要感知数据的应用&业务信息。
目前网络侧的应用&业务信息的感知采用的方案是深度包检测技术(DPI，Deep Packet Inspection)。深度包检测技术是一种基于应用层的检测技术，当互联网协议(IP，Internet Protocol)数据包、传输控制协议(TCP，Transmission Control Protocol)数据流或用户数据报协议(UDP，User  Datagram Protocol)数据流通过基于DPI技术的系统时，该系统通过深入读取IP包载荷的内容来对开放式系统互联(OSI，Open System Interconnection)七层协议中的应用层信息进行重组，从而得到整个应用程序的内容。
目前的感知方案存在两方面的问题：
一方面，在应用层数据加密后，深度包检测技术存在部分场景失效的问题。另一方面，随着应用的种类的不断增多，识别技术越来越复杂。深度包检测技术效率和准确大幅度下降。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供了一种信息处理方法及装置、计算机存储介质。
本发明实施例提供的信息处理方法，包括：
网络侧接收终端发送的携带应用业务索引的第一类应用业务数据，解析所述第一类应用业务数据中的应用业务索引。
本发明实施例中，所述方法还包括：
网络侧向终端发送应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
本发明实施例中，所述方法还包括：
网络侧根据所述应用业务索引以及所述第一对应关系，确定出所述第一类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息，进而确定出所述第一类应用业务数据对应的五元组与应用业务信息之间的第二对应关系；
当网络侧接收到第二类应用业务数据时，根据所述第二对应关系，确定所述第二类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息。
本发明实施例中，所述网络侧是指以下任一网元：独立网关、服务网关、基站、缓存服务器。
本发明实施例中，所述方法还包括：
基于所述第二类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息，对相应的应用业务类别进行数据特性统计；
根据统计结果分析应用业务在各个QOS映射下的QOE；
选取OQE质量满足要求的服务质量QOS等级。
本发明另一实施例提供的信息处理方法，包括：
当终端向网络侧发送应用业务数据时，根据第一对应关系在所述应用业务数据中携带相应的应用业务索引。
本发明实施例中，所述方法还包括：
终端接收网络侧发送的应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
本发明实施例中，所述终端基于以下任意一种方式接收网络侧发送的应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系：
无线资源控制RRC信令交互、因特网协议IP层信息交互、应用APP层信息交互。
本发明实施例提供的信息处理装置，包括：
通信单元，配置为接收终端发送的携带应用业务索引的第一类应用业务数据；
解析单元，配置为解析所述第一类应用业务数据中的应用业务索引。
本发明实施例中，所述通信单元，还配置为向终端发送应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
本发明实施例中，所述装置还包括：确定单元，配置为根据所述应用业务索引以及所述第一对应关系，确定出所述第一类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息，进而确定出所述第一类应用业务数据对应的五元组与应用业务信息之间的第二对应关系；当所述通信单元接收到第二类应用业务数据时，根据所述第二对应关系，确定所述第二类应用业务数据对应的应用 业务信息。
本发明实施例中，所述网络侧是指以下任一网元：独立网关、服务网关、基站、缓存服务器。
本发明实施例中，所述装置还包括：
统计单元，配置为基于所述第二类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息，对相应的应用业务类别进行数据特性统计；
映射单元，配置为根据统计结果分析应用业务在各个QOS映射下的QOE；选取OQE质量满足要求的服务质量QOS等级。
本发明另一实施例提供的信息处理装置，包括：
通信单元，配置为向网络侧发送应用业务数据；
携带单元，配置为当终端向网络侧发送应用业务数据时，根据第一对应关系在所述应用业务数据中携带相应的应用业务索引。
本发明实施例中，所述通信单元，还配置为接收网络侧发送的应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
本发明实施例中，所述通信单元基于以下任意一种方式接收网络侧发送的应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系：
RRC信令交互、IP层信息交互、APP层信息交互。
本发明实施例提供的计算机存储介质存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序配置为执行上述信息处理方法。
本发明实施例的技术方案中，网络侧向终端发送应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系；网络侧接收终端发送的携带应用业务索引的第一类应用业务数据，解析所述第一类应用业务数据中的应用业务索引；网络侧根据所述应用业务索引以及所述第一对应关系，确定出所述第一类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息，进而确定出所述第一类应用业务数据对应的五元组与应用业务信息之间的第二对应关系；当网络侧接收到第二 类应用业务数据时，根据所述第二对应关系，确定所述第二类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息。采用本发明实施例的技术方案，由终端进行应用业务信息的上报降低了网络侧的复杂度，且提高网络层获得具体应用信息的准确度。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的信息处理方法的流程示意图一；
图2为本发明实施例的信息处理方法的流程示意图二；
图3为本发明实施例的感知模块向终端提供应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系的流程一；
图4为本发明实施例的感知模块向终端提供应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系的流程二；
图5-1至5-3为感知模块部署的系统架构图；
图6为本发明实施例的感知模块感知应用业务信息的流程；
图7为本发明实施例的感知模块和QOS映射模块共同部署在独立网关的系统架构图；
图8为本发明实施例的QOS映射模块向核心网节点发送应用业务到QOS映射的策略的流程图；
图9为本发明实施例的感知模块向终端提供应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系的流程三；
图10为本发明实施例的信息处理装置的结构组成示意图一；
图11为本发明实施例的信息处理装置的结构组成示意图二。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用， 并非用来限定本发明实施例。
图1为本发明实施例的信息处理方法的流程示意图一，如图1所示，所述信息处理方法包括以下步骤：
步骤101：网络侧接收终端发送的携带应用业务索引的第一类应用业务数据，解析所述第一类应用业务数据中的应用业务索引。
本发明实施例中，首先，网络侧接向终端发送应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
基于此，网络侧根据所述应用业务索引以及所述第一对应关系，确定出所述第一类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息，进而确定出所述第一类应用业务数据对应的五元组与应用业务信息之间的第二对应关系。当网络侧接收到第二类应用业务数据时，根据所述第二对应关系，确定所述第二类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息。
本发明实施例中，所述网络侧是指以下任一网元：独立网关、服务网关、基站、缓存服务器。
本发明实施例中，所述方法还包括：
基于所述第二类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息，对相应的应用业务类别进行数据特性统计；
根据统计结果分析应用业务在各个QOS映射下的用户体验质量(QOE，Quality of Experience)；
选取OQE质量满足要求的QOS等级。
图2为本发明实施例的信息处理方法的流程示意图二，如图2所示，所述信息处理方法包括以下步骤：
步骤201：当终端向网络侧发送应用业务数据时，根据所述第一对应关系在所述应用业务数据中携带相应的应用业务索引。
本发明实施例中，首先，终端接收网络侧发送的应用业务索引与应用 业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
本发明实施例中，终端向网络侧发送的所述终端中的应用信息，其中，应用信息包括以下至少之一：
应用安装信息、应用更新信息、应用删除信息。
本发明实施例中，所述终端基于以下任意一种方式接收网络侧发送的应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系：
无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)信令交互、IP层信息交互、应用(APP)层信息交互。
下面结合具体应用场景对本发明实施例的信息处理方法做进一步详细描述。以下实施例中，应用&业务代表本发明实施例中的应用业务。
实施例一
本发明的实施例一提供了终端获取感知模块提供的应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系的流程。
图3为本发明实施例的感知模块向终端提供应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系的流程，如图3所示，所述流程包括：
步骤301：当UE接入网络，UE和感知模块建立连接后，UE向感知模块发送该UE安装的应用名称列表和各应用&业务的上行/下行流量等信息。
例如：Application Id1对应微信下视频。Application Id2对应微信下语音。
这里，感知模块也可称为应用&业务信息感知模块。
步骤302：根据UE的应用名称列表和感知模块的相应策略(例如信令和数据是否分别索引)，感知模块向UE发送第一对应关系。
这里，第一对应关系通过索引消息进行发送，索引消息中携带应用业务索引和应用业务信息之间的对应关系。这里，应用业务索引可通过标识来实现。
步骤303：UE保存感知模块下发的应用业务信息索引和应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系后返回确认消息。
上述流程也用于当UE新安装、或更新、或删除一个应用，即UE安装的应用发生变化时，向网络请求应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
实施例二
本发明的实施例二提供了感知模块向终端提供应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系的流程。
图4为本发明实施例的感知模块向终端提供应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系的流程，如图4所示，所述流程包括：
步骤401：当UE接入网络，UE和感知模块建立连接后，感知模块向该UE发送该区域常用的应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
例如：Application Id1对应微信下视频。Application Id2对应微信下语音。
这里，感知模块也可称为应用&业务信息感知模块。
步骤402：UE保存感知模块下发的应用业务信息索引和应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系后返回确认消息。
上述流程也用于当UE新安装、或更新、或删除一个应用，即UE安装的应用发生变化时，向网络请求应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
实施例三(感知模块的部署)
本实施例的系统架构以LTE通信系统为例，但不限于LTE系统。感知模块可以分别部署在独立网关、服务网关(SGW，Serving GateWa)，演进 基站(eNodeB或缓存服务器等)。
图5-1为感知模块部署在独立网关的系统架构图，图5-2为感知模块部署在SGW的系统架构图，图5-3为感知模块部署在eNodeB的系统架构图。
独立网关部署感知模块实现应用&业务感知功能时，居民接入网(RAN，Residential Access Network)侧的网络节点和独立网关之间存在直接接口(新接口)，可实现用户面和/或控制面的功能。这种系统架构具备以下一种或多种特征：
应用业务索引在被识别后通知给RAN侧的网络节点，用于本地调度业务管理策略时使用；
RAN侧的网络节点和独立网关之间的直接接口可用于实现信息上报和策略下发；
基于应用业务信息的识别结果可实现对应用业务的QOS分类策略建议，具体通过核心网节点和独立网关之间的接口或者上述新接口来实现。
实施例四
本发明的实施例四提供了感知模块感知应用业务信息的方法。
图6为本发明实施例的感知模块感知应用业务信息的流程，如图6所示，所述流程包括：
步骤601：感知模块收到上行某五元组首个包含索引的数据包。
步骤602：感知模块根据数据包中携带的应用业务索引，解析出该五元组的应用业务信息。
步骤603：感知模块收到下行某五元组首个下行数据包。
步骤604：感知模块根据该下行数据的五元组信息，查询五元组和应用业务信息之间的第二对应关系，来确定应用业务信息。
实施例五
本发明的实施例五提供了基于应用&业务感知识别的具体应用业务信息，实现应用&业务到QOS的映射。
本发明实施例以独立网关的部署方式为例，提供基于应用&业务感知识别的具体应用业务信息，实现应用&业务到QOS的映射的方法。
图7为本发明实施例的感知模块和QOS映射模块共同部署在独立网关的系统架构图。
独立网关部署感知模块和QOS映射模块，实现应用&业务感知和应用&业务到QOS的映射分析功能。核心网节点和独立网关之间存在直接接口(新接口)，可实现用户面和/或控制面功能。本示例中的系统架构具备以下特征：
基于应用业务信息的识别结果，QOS映射模块根据实际的应用业务特性(数据包到达特点，数据包大小分布等)，以及业务在各自无线资源上的承载效率分析，给出应用业务到QOS映射的策略建议，具体通过核心网节点和独立网关之间的新接口发送。
图8为本发明实施例的QOS映射模块向核心网节点发送应用业务到QOS映射的策略的流程图，如图8所示，所述流程包括：
步骤801：QOS映射模块基于应用业务信息的识别结果，对相应的应用&业务类别进行数据特性统计(数据包到达特点，数据包大小分布等)，并分析特定的应用&业务在各种QOS映射下的用户体验质量(QOE)。选取OQE质量满足要求的QOS等级给出相应列表。
步骤802：QOS射模块将满足要求的QOS等级发给核心网的策略与计费规则功能(PCRF，Policy and Charging Rules Function)模块。
本发明实施例中，RAN侧的网络节点可以是4G系统中的基站、家庭基站或者宿主基站等，也可以是5G系统接入网节点。核心网侧的节点指4G系统中的MME，也可以是5G系统中的核心网节点。
实施例六(感知模块部署在eNodeB，第一对应关系基于RRC信令)
本发明的实施例六提供了终端获取感知模块提供的应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系的流程，本示例中，感知模块部署在eNodeB，第一对应关系基于RRC信令消息承载。
图9为本发明实施例的感知模块向终端提供应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系的流程，如图9所示，所述流程包括：
步骤901：UE通过RRC信令向感知模块发送应用&业务索引请求。
这里，UE发送的应用&业务索引请求包含UE安装的应用名称列表。
步骤902：感知模块通过RRC信令向UE发送应用&业务索引请求应答。
这里，应用&业务索引请求应答包含应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
步骤903：UE通过RRC信令向感知模块发送确认消息。
在一实施方式中，UE向eNodeB发送第一类应用业务数据(也即上行业务数据)时，通过第一对应关系获取到应用业务数据对应的应用业务索引后，在DPCP包头信息中携带对应的应用业务索引，然后发送给eNodeB；eNodeB从UE的DPCP包头信息中解析出来应用业务索引后，便可以建立信息流对应的五元组与应用业务索信息之间的关系，当eNodeB接收到来自应用服务器的第二类应用业务数据(也即下行业务数据)时，则可以根据五元组与应用业务索引之间的关系确定出第二类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息。
图10为本发明实施例的信息处理装置的结构组成示意图一，如图10所示，所述装置包括：
通信单元1001，配置为接收终端发送的携带应用业务索引的第一类应用业务数据；
解析单元1002，配置为解析所述第一类应用业务数据中的应用业务索 引。
本发明实施例中，所述通信单元1001，还配置为向终端发送应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
所述装置还包括：确定单元1003，配置为根据所述应用业务索引以及所述第一对应关系，确定出所述第一类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息，进而确定出所述第一类应用业务数据对应的五元组与应用业务信息之间的第二对应关系；当所述通信单元接收到第二类应用业务数据时，根据所述第二对应关系，确定所述第二类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息。
本发明实施例中，所述网络侧是指以下任一网元：独立网关、服务网关、基站、缓存服务器。
本发明实施例中，所述装置还包括：
统计单元1004，配置为基于所述第二类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息，对相应的应用业务类别进行数据特性统计；
映射单元1005，配置为根据统计结果分析应用业务在各个QOS映射下的QOE；选取OQE质量满足要求的服务质量QOS等级。
本领域技术人员应当理解，图10所示的信息处理装置中的各单元的实现功能可参照前述信息处理方法的相关描述而理解。图10所示的信息处理装置中的各单元的功能可通过运行于处理器上的程序而实现，也可通过具体的逻辑电路而实现。
在实际应用中，所述信息处理装置中的各个单元所实现的功能，均可由位于信息处理装置中的中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、或微处理器(MPU，Micro Processor Unit)、或数字信号处理器(DSP，Digital Signal Processor)、或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA，Field Programmable Gate Array)等实现。
图11为本发明实施例的信息处理装置的结构组成示意图二，如图11 所示，所述装置包括：
通信单元1101，配置为向网络侧发送应用业务数据；
携带单元1102，配置为当终端向网络侧发送应用业务数据时，根据第一对应关系在所述应用业务数据中携带相应的应用业务索引。
本发明实施例中，所述通信单元1101，还配置为接收网络侧发送的应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
本发明实施例中，通信单元1101还向网络侧发送的所述终端中的应用信息，其中，所述应用信息包括以下至少之一：
应用安装信息、应用更新信息、应用删除信息。
本发明实施例中，所述通信单元1101基于以下任意一种方式接收网络侧发送的应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系：
RRC信令交互、IP层信息交互、APP层信息交互。
本领域技术人员应当理解，图11所示的信息处理装置中的各单元的实现功能可参照前述信息处理方法的相关描述而理解。图11所示的信息处理装置中的各单元的功能可通过运行于处理器上的程序而实现，也可通过具体的逻辑电路而实现。
在实际应用中，所述信息处理装置中的各个单元所实现的功能，均可由位于信息处理装置中的CPU、或MPU、或DSP、或FPGA等实现。
本领域内的技术人员应明白，本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此，本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且，本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程 图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
相应地，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，其中存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序配置为执行本发明实施例的信息处理方法。
以上所述，仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例的技术方案，网络侧向终端发送应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系；网络侧接收终端发送的携带应用业务索引的第一类应用业务数据，解析所述第一类应用业务数据中的应用业务索引；网络侧根据所述应用业务索引以及所述第一对应关系，确定出所述第一类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息，进而确定出所述第一类应用业务数据 对应的五元组与应用业务信息之间的第二对应关系；当网络侧接收到第二类应用业务数据时，根据所述第二对应关系，确定所述第二类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息。采用本发明实施例的技术方案，由终端进行应用业务信息的上报降低了网络侧的复杂度，且提高网络层获得具体应用信息的准确度。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
    网络侧接收终端发送的携带应用业务索引的第一类应用业务数据，解析所述第一类应用业务数据中的应用业务索引。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的信息处理方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    网络侧向终端发送应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的信息处理方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    网络侧根据所述应用业务索引以及所述第一对应关系，确定出所述第一类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息，进而确定出所述第一类应用业务数据对应的五元组与应用业务信息之间的第二对应关系；
    当网络侧接收到第二类应用业务数据时，根据所述第二对应关系，确定所述第二类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的信息处理方法，其中，所述网络侧是指以下任一网元：独立网关、服务网关、基站、缓存服务器。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的信息处理方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    基于所述第二类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息，对相应的应用业务类别进行数据特性统计；
    根据统计结果分析应用业务在各个服务质量QOS映射下的用户体验质量QOE；
    选取OQE质量满足要求的服务质量QOS等级。
  6. 一种信息处理方法，所述方法包括：
    当终端向网络侧发送应用业务数据时，根据第一对应关系在所述应用业务数据中携带相应的应用业务索引。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的信息处理方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    终端接收网络侧发送的应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的信息处理方法，其中，所述终端基于以下任意一种方式接收网络侧发送的应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系：
    无线资源控制RRC信令交互、因特网协议IP层信息交互、应用APP层信息交互。
  9. 一种信息处理装置，所述装置包括：
    通信单元，配置为接收终端发送的携带应用业务索引的第一类应用业务数据；
    解析单元，配置为解析所述第一类应用业务数据中的应用业务索引。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的信息处理装置，其中，所述通信单元，还配置为向终端发送应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的信息处理装置，其中，所述装置还包括：确定单元，配置为根据所述应用业务索引以及所述第一对应关系，确定出所述第一类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息，进而确定出所述第一类应用业务数据对应的五元组与应用业务信息之间的第二对应关系；当所述通信单元接收到第二类应用业务数据时，根据所述第二对应关系，确定所述第二类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的信息处理装置，其中，所述网络侧是指以下任一网元：独立网关、服务网关、基站、缓存服务器。
  13. 根据权利要求9-12任一项所述的信息处理装置，其中，所述装置还包括：
    统计单元，配置为基于所述第二类应用业务数据对应的应用业务信息，对相应的应用业务类别进行数据特性统计；
    映射单元，配置为根据统计结果分析应用业务在各个QOS映射下的QOE；选取OQE质量满足要求的服务质量QOS等级。
  14. 一种信息处理装置，所述装置包括：
    通信单元，配置为向网络侧发送应用业务数据；
    携带单元，配置为当终端向网络侧发送应用业务数据时，根据第一对应关系在所述应用业务数据中携带相应的应用业务索引。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的信息处理装置，其中，所述通信单元，还配置为接收网络侧发送的应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的信息处理装置，其中，所述通信单元基于以下任意一种方式接收网络侧发送的应用业务索引与应用业务信息之间的第一对应关系：
    RRC信令交互、IP层信息交互、APP层信息交互。
  17. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令配置为执行权利要求1-5任一项所述的信息处理方法，或者权利要求6-8任一项所述的信息处理方法。
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