WO2018082196A1 - Cylindre de manchon d'endoscope - Google Patents

Cylindre de manchon d'endoscope Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018082196A1
WO2018082196A1 PCT/CN2017/000504 CN2017000504W WO2018082196A1 WO 2018082196 A1 WO2018082196 A1 WO 2018082196A1 CN 2017000504 W CN2017000504 W CN 2017000504W WO 2018082196 A1 WO2018082196 A1 WO 2018082196A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
endoscope
wall
protrusion
cylindrical body
sleeve
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/000504
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李娇
刘富忠
李洪谊
吴玲
李爽
王耀涓
Original Assignee
沈阳尚贤微创医疗器械股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 沈阳尚贤微创医疗器械股份有限公司 filed Critical 沈阳尚贤微创医疗器械股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018082196A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018082196A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/31—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the rectum, e.g. proctoscopes, sigmoidoscopes, colonoscopes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
    • A61B1/00071—Insertion part of the endoscope body
    • A61B1/00075—Insertion part of the endoscope body with externally roughened shaft
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00131—Accessories for endoscopes

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of medical machinery, and in particular relates to an endoscope sleeve.
  • a flexible instrument In endoscopy/surgery, a flexible instrument is inserted along the body cavity into the body such as the stomach, duodenum, small intestine or large intestine.
  • the instrument is equipped with a fiber optic or charge coupled device (CCD) camera to enable the image to Display around the bend and be able to generate images on the screen.
  • CCD charge coupled device
  • colonoscopy and enteroscopy are used to assess the health of the intestines. Because the intestine is long and curled, the inner layer of the colon is a wrinkled structure, so there are often great difficulties in microscopic examination. For example, when the end of the endoscope enters the colonic intestine, these wrinkles can prevent medical personnel from observing the mucosal surface of the intestinal wall. In particular, precancerous lesions and malignant lesions hidden in the folds; often there are cases where feces and fluid residues are hidden in the colon wall, preventing proper examination of colon tissue.
  • PCT/GB2011/050981 discloses a covering for a medical endoscopic instrument having a plurality of movable, externally inclined protruding elements, the covering comprising an elongated tubular member sleeved on the endoscope
  • the outer surface of the tubular member is provided with spaced apart protruding elements, each protruding element having a distal end and a base, the protruding element being rotatable about its base, the protruding element being fanned out to fit within the body passageway into which the medical endoscopic instrument has been inserted
  • the lumen wall contacts and provides support to the lumen wall and enlarges the lumen wall.
  • the protruding elements are bendable in both the proximal and distal directions towards the tubular member.
  • the force (insertion force) required to bend the projecting member in the proximal direction is smaller than the force (pullout force) required to bend the projecting member in the distal direction.
  • the outer circumference of the projecting member decreases as the pull-out force increases.
  • the object of the present invention is to disclose an endoscope sleeve having a cylindrical body and a plurality of protruding elements disposed on the cylindrical body
  • the first protrusion of the protruding element interacts with the endoscope mirror wall during the retreat inspection, so that the second protrusion of the protruding element has sufficient supporting force to support the cavity wall of the human body/organ/tissue cavity , to create a large enough space for the front end of the endoscope, so that the endoscope field of view is more clear, effectively improving the accuracy of the microscopic examination.
  • the endoscope sleeve is sleeved on the front end of the endoscope, has a cylindrical body and a plurality of protruding elements disposed on the cylindrical body, and the cylindrical body has a plurality of connecting holes on the wall of the barrel
  • the protruding element has a first protrusion extending toward the inside of the cylindrical body and a second protrusion extending toward the outside of the cylindrical body, and the connection of the first protrusion and the second protrusion is hinged or attached through the connection hole
  • the protruding element rotates about 0 to 180 degrees with the joint as an axis; the first protrusion interacts with the outer wall of the endoscope; the first protrusion and the second
  • the angle ⁇ of the protruding portion is 90° to 270°, and the angle ⁇ between the second protruding portion and the central axis is 25° to 155°.
  • the endoscope sleeve when the protruding element is at a position of 0°, the end of the second protrusion extending toward the outside of the cylindrical body is directed to the rear end of the endoscope; when the protruding element is at the 90° position, the second The protrusion is perpendicular to the central axis of the sleeve; when the protruding element is at a position inclined to 180°, the end of the second protrusion extending toward the outside of the cylindrical body is directed toward the front end of the endoscope.
  • the endoscope sleeve, the first protruding portion and the second protruding portion form a corner-like structure, the angle between the first protruding portion and the second protruding portion ⁇ is 120 ° ⁇ 130 °;
  • the angle ⁇ between the second protrusion and the central axis of the sleeve is 90°.
  • the first protrusion has a first corner side wall that interacts with the outer wall of the endoscope and a second corner side wall that is opposite to the first corner side wall; when the sleeve is sleeved In the endoscope, when the outer wall of the endoscope acts on the side wall of the first corner, the protruding element is rotated, and the end of the second protruding portion extending toward the outside of the cylindrical body is directed to the rear end of the endoscope; that is, the second protruding portion and the sleeve
  • the angle ⁇ of the central axis is 0° to 85°.
  • the endoscope sleeve when the sleeve is sleeved on the endoscope, when the outer wall of the endoscope acts on the first corner side wall, the protruding element is rotated, and the second protrusion extends toward the outside of the cylindrical body.
  • Pointing to the rear end of the endoscope, that is, the angle ⁇ between the second protrusion and the central axis of the sleeve is 5° to 85°, and the second corner side wall and the outer wall of the cylindrical body tend to be in the same curved surface.
  • a plurality of connecting holes are circumferentially spaced along the wall of the cylindrical body; the connecting holes are arranged on the wall of the tube in a plurality of connecting holes in a multi-layer shape along the circumference of the tube wall Evenly arranged, or a plurality of connecting holes are uniformly arranged in a single floor shape along the circumference of the cylinder wall.
  • the endoscope sleeve is provided with a rib between two adjacent connecting holes on the inner wall of the cylindrical body, and the rib is disposed in parallel with the central axis of the sleeve.
  • the endoscope sleeve is further provided with a plurality of protrusions or depressions on the end wall of the end of the second protrusion extending toward the outside of the cylindrical body.
  • the opening of the cylindrical body at the front end of the endoscope is arranged in an arc-shaped closing structure such that the opening closely fits the outer wall of the front end of the endoscope.
  • the resistance to the body/organ/tissue (e.g., large intestine) cavity is small, and the patient has no pain.
  • the protruding element of the present invention employs the first protrusion and the second protrusion, so that the first protrusion interacts with the outer wall of the endoscope, so that the second protrusion has sufficient supporting force to support the body/organ/tissue
  • the cavity wall of the cavity (for example, the intestinal wall) forms a sufficiently large space for the front end of the endoscope to make the endoscope field of view clearer; the end of the second protrusion extending to the outside of the cylindrical body is further provided with a convex structure or a concave structure.
  • the sleeve of the present invention can easily pluck the wrinkles of the body/organ/tissue cavity wall (for example, the intestinal wall) like a finger. Clearer and clearer to show the lesions in the field of medical staff;
  • the rib By providing a rib between two adjacent connecting holes on the inner wall of the cylindrical body, the rib is arranged parallel to the central axis of the sleeve, on the one hand, the hardness of the cylindrical body wall is increased, and on the other hand, when the sleeve is inside After the speculum is assembled, a recess can be formed between the two ribs on the outer wall of the cylindrical body.
  • the second protrusion of the protruding element When entering the human body, the second protrusion of the protruding element can be trapped in the recess, thereby effectively reducing the overall sleeve.
  • the outer diameter reduces the resistance and achieves excellent results without pain for the patient.
  • the sleeve of the present invention has a soft structure as a whole and is harmless to human body/organs/tissue.
  • FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an endoscope sleeve of an embodiment.
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the endoscope sleeve of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the endoscope sleeve of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 3;
  • Figure 4.1 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of an endoscope and the endoscope sleeve of Figure 1.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view of the endoscope and the endoscope sleeve of Figure 1 assembled.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the endoscope sleeve of Figure 6 assembled.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the stage of the endoscope sleeve of FIG. 6 after being assembled into a cavity.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the stage of the mirror retreat from the cavity after the endoscope sleeve of FIG. 6 is assembled.
  • Figure 10 is a different arrangement of the protruding elements in the outer wall of the cylindrical body.
  • Figure 11 is a different arrangement of the protruding elements in the outer wall of the cylindrical body.
  • Fig. 12 shows that the angle ⁇ between the first projection and the second projection is 217°.
  • the endoscope sleeve of the present invention will now be specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but is not limited thereto.
  • the endoscope sleeve of Figures 1-11 is used to be sleeved on the front end 12 of the endoscope.
  • the sleeve is entirely of a soft structure, using a polymer, an elastomer, or the like that is harmless to the human body/organs/tissue. Rubber, such as polyurethane, natural rubber, silicone and silicone elastomers, which are preferably transparent, are capable of supporting not only the body/organs/tissue but also visualization.
  • the endoscope sleeve has a cylindrical body 2 and a plurality of protruding elements 3 disposed on the cylindrical body 2.
  • the cylindrical body 2 has a plurality of connecting holes 23 formed therein, and the protruding elements 3 have a cylindrical body 2
  • the first protruding portion 31 extending inside and the second protruding portion 32 extending to the outside of the cylindrical body 2 may be in the shape of a wedge, a strip, a bar, a fan, a fin, or the like.
  • the protruding member 3 passes through the cylindrical wall of the cylindrical body 2 through the connecting hole 33, and the joint 33 of the first protruding portion 31 and the second protruding portion 32 is hinged or attached to the cylindrical wall of the cylindrical body 2 in the connecting hole 23.
  • the protruding member 3 is rotatable about 0 to 180° with the joint 33 as an axis; the first protrusion 31 interacts with the outer wall of the endoscope; the first protrusion 31 of the protruding element 3 and
  • the angle ⁇ between the second protrusions 32 is 90° to 270°.
  • FIG. 12 shows a case where the angle ⁇ between the first protrusion 31 and the second protrusion 32 is 217°.
  • the first protruding portion 31 and the second protruding portion 32 form an angular structure, and the angle ⁇ between the first protruding portion 31 and the second protruding portion 32 is 120° to 130°, and more preferably ⁇ is 125°.
  • Figure 4.1 shows;
  • the angle ⁇ between the second projection 32 and the central axis of the sleeve is 25° to 155°, and the preferred angle ⁇ is 90°.
  • the first protrusion 31 interacts with the endoscope outer wall 13; when the protruding element 3 is in the 0° position, the second protrusion points inward toward the end 36 extending outside the cylindrical body The rear end 11 of the speculum; when the protruding element 3 is in the 90° position, the second protrusion 32 is perpendicular to the sleeve center axis 4; when the protruding element 3 is in the 180° position, the second protrusion extends outside the cylindrical body The end 36 is directed toward the front end 12 of the endoscope.
  • the end portion of the end 36 of the second protrusion extending to the outside of the cylindrical body is further provided with a plurality of protrusions 37 or depressions for increasing the friction between the second protrusion and the body/organ/tissue wall (referred to as the wall)
  • the protrusion 37 has a shape of a bump, a rib or a ridge, and the concave shape is a pit, a groove or a concave.
  • the opening of the body 2 at the front end 12 of the endoscope is provided in an arcuate cuff structure 25 such that the opening closely fits the outer wall of the front end 12 of the endoscope.
  • the first protrusion 31 has a first corner side wall 31 that interacts with the endoscope outer wall 13 and a second corner side wall 35 that opposes the first corner side wall 31.
  • the endoscope outer wall 13 acts on the first corner side wall 34, causing the protruding element 3 to rotate, and the second protrusion points toward the end 36 extending outside the cylindrical body to point to the endoscope
  • the rear end 11, that is, the angle ⁇ between the second protrusion 32 and the central axis 4 of the sleeve is 0° to 85°; preferably 5° to 85°, and the second corner side wall 35 and the cylindrical outer wall 21 tend to be the same. Inside the surface.
  • the angle ⁇ between the second protrusion 32 and the central axis 4 of the sleeve may be 25° to 155°, and the preferred angle ⁇ is 90°.
  • a plurality of connecting holes 23 are circumferentially spaced along the wall of the cylindrical body 1; the connecting holes are arranged on the wall of the cylinder in such a manner that the plurality of connecting holes 23 have a multi-layered edge.
  • the circumferential direction of the cylinder wall is uniformly arranged as shown in Figs. 10 and 11, or a plurality of connecting holes 23 are uniformly arranged in a single floor shape along the circumferential direction of the cylinder wall.
  • a rib 24 is disposed between the adjacent two unit connecting holes 23 on the inner wall 22 of the cylindrical body, and the rib 24 is disposed in parallel with the central axis 4 of the sleeve.
  • a plurality of connecting holes 23 may also be arranged in a staggered manner along the circumference of the barrel wall.
  • FIGS. 1-5 An example of an endoscope sleeve as shown in FIGS. 1-5, having a cylindrical body 2 and a plurality of protruding members 3 disposed on the cylindrical body 2, the first protruding portion 31 and the second protruding portion of the protruding member 3
  • the angle ⁇ of the portion 32 is 125°
  • the angle ⁇ between the second protrusion 32 and the central axis of the sleeve is 90°.
  • the outer mirror wall 13 interacts such that the protruding element 3 rotates, and the distal end 36 of the second projection extending toward the outside of the cylindrical body is directed toward the rear end 11 of the endoscope, that is, the angle ⁇ between the second projection 32 and the central axis 4 of the sleeve is 50° to 60°; the second corner side wall 35 and the cylindrical outer wall 21 tend to be in the same curved surface. As shown in FIG.
  • the second protrusion 32 in the protruding element 3 is in a smooth shape and is The soft material, the end 36 of the second protrusion 32 extending toward the outside of the cylindrical body is directed to the rear end of the endoscope, so that the second protrusion 32 has a tendency to fit the outer wall of the cylindrical body, such as a smaller body/organ / Tissue cavity 5 cavity diameter, the second protrusion 32 can be trapped in the recess formed by the rib 24, so that the outer diameter of the endoscope sleeve can be minimized, thereby reducing the resistance, and realizing the patient without pain.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un cylindre de manchon d'endoscope, utilisé pour être emmanché à l'extrémité avant d'un endoscope (1), comportant un corps cylindrique (2) et plusieurs composants saillants (3) disposés sur le corps cylindrique (2). Plusieurs trous de liaison (23) sont ménagés sur la paroi cylindrique du corps cylindrique (2). Les composants saillants (3) comportent des premières parties saillantes (31) s'étendant vers l'intérieur du corps cylindrique (2) et des secondes parties saillantes (32) s'étendant vers l'extérieur du corps cylindrique (2). Des connexions (33) des premières parties saillantes (31) et des secondes parties saillantes (32) sont reliées ou fixées pivotantes à la paroi cylindrique par l'intermédiaire des trous de liaison. Les composants saillants (3) tournent, avec les connexions (33) en tant qu'axes, autour de ceux-ci dans la plage de 0° à 180 °. Les premières parties saillantes (31) interagissent avec une paroi externe (13) de l'endoscope. Les angles, α, entre les premières parties saillantes (31) et les secondes parties saillantes (32) sont de 90° à 270 °. Les angles, β, entre les secondes parties saillantes (32) et la ligne d'axe central sont de 25° à 155 °. Le manchon fournit l'état avantageux d'une résistance minimale ou d'une absence de résistance pour l'endoscope entrant dans la cavité corporelle, et fournit à l'endoscope une vision élargie et nette lors de la sortie d'un contrôle de cavité corporelle, atteignant ainsi le but de l'absence de douleur pour le patient et augmentant la précision des contrôles.
PCT/CN2017/000504 2016-11-03 2017-08-07 Cylindre de manchon d'endoscope WO2018082196A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610953855.5A CN106343941B (zh) 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 内窥镜套筒
CN201610953855.5 2016-11-03

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WO2018082196A1 true WO2018082196A1 (fr) 2018-05-11

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WO (1) WO2018082196A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106343941B (zh) * 2016-11-03 2017-09-05 沈阳尚贤医疗系统有限公司 内窥镜套筒
CN110312461B (zh) * 2017-04-19 2022-07-15 Hoya株式会社 内窥镜顶部的安装装置
CN107928606B (zh) * 2017-12-11 2019-04-19 荣佳(惠州)医疗器械制造有限公司 一种医疗内窥镜套筒
CN108261174B (zh) 2018-03-13 2024-06-07 南微医学科技股份有限公司 一种内窥镜端帽
CN111035355A (zh) * 2020-01-03 2020-04-21 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 一种医疗用内窥镜

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JP2003180611A (ja) * 2001-12-18 2003-07-02 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 内視鏡挿入補助具
CN102905608A (zh) * 2010-05-25 2013-01-30 Arc医药设计有限公司 用于医疗内窥器械的覆盖物
CN103458762A (zh) * 2011-08-09 2013-12-18 奥林巴斯医疗株式会社 内窥镜辅助器械和内窥镜
CN204500591U (zh) * 2014-10-10 2015-07-29 张鸣青 一种内窥镜的前置帽
CN105101860A (zh) * 2013-02-07 2015-11-25 恩度艾德有限公司 内窥镜套筒
CN106343941A (zh) * 2016-11-03 2017-01-25 沈阳尚贤医疗系统有限公司 内窥镜套筒

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US10299662B2 (en) * 2013-02-07 2019-05-28 Endoaid Ltd. Endoscopic sleeve

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003180611A (ja) * 2001-12-18 2003-07-02 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 内視鏡挿入補助具
CN102905608A (zh) * 2010-05-25 2013-01-30 Arc医药设计有限公司 用于医疗内窥器械的覆盖物
CN103458762A (zh) * 2011-08-09 2013-12-18 奥林巴斯医疗株式会社 内窥镜辅助器械和内窥镜
CN105101860A (zh) * 2013-02-07 2015-11-25 恩度艾德有限公司 内窥镜套筒
CN204500591U (zh) * 2014-10-10 2015-07-29 张鸣青 一种内窥镜的前置帽
CN106343941A (zh) * 2016-11-03 2017-01-25 沈阳尚贤医疗系统有限公司 内窥镜套筒

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CN106343941A (zh) 2017-01-25

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