WO2018079083A1 - Catheter assembly and container - Google Patents

Catheter assembly and container Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018079083A1
WO2018079083A1 PCT/JP2017/031961 JP2017031961W WO2018079083A1 WO 2018079083 A1 WO2018079083 A1 WO 2018079083A1 JP 2017031961 W JP2017031961 W JP 2017031961W WO 2018079083 A1 WO2018079083 A1 WO 2018079083A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
catheter
tubular member
hub
catheter assembly
hole
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/031961
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
陽平 黒瀬
Original Assignee
株式会社カネカ
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社カネカ filed Critical 株式会社カネカ
Publication of WO2018079083A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018079083A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0097Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by the hub
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/002Packages specially adapted therefor ; catheter kit packages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/08Tubes; Storage means specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M2025/0183Rapid exchange or monorail catheters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/01Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters
    • A61M2025/0186Catheters with fixed wires, i.e. so called "non-over-the-wire catheters"

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a catheter assembly and a storage object storing the catheter assembly.
  • ischemic heart disease angina, myocardial infarction, etc.
  • a balloon catheter is inserted into the blood vessel from the patient's arm or thigh root and passed through the blood vessel to reach the coronary artery of the heart
  • arteriosclerosis coronary artery stenosis
  • the guide wire passes through the occluded portion of the coronary artery stenosis, and the guide wire can pass through the coronary artery stenosis. This makes it possible to guide the balloon catheter to the coronary artery stenosis along the guide wire.
  • the coronary artery penetrating catheter of Patent Document 1 has a structure in which a proximal end shaft is provided in a coaxial double tubular shape of an outer tube and an inner tube, and a core wire is arranged in a space between the outer tube and the inner tube. Have taken. In patent document 1, it is supposed that it becomes difficult to kink by setting it as such a structure, and the operativity of a guide wire can be improved.
  • the surgical instrument does not allow the presence of a slight amount of bacteria, and is used after being sterilized by being exposed to a sterilization gas (for example, EOG, ethylene oxide gas) in advance and strictly controlled.
  • a sterilization gas for example, EOG, ethylene oxide gas
  • the outer tube or inner tube of the catheter does not necessarily break in the blood vessel in the case of initial failure or excessive bending against the bending strength.
  • the bacteria in the inter-tube space may migrate into the patient's body, and in the worst case, the patient may have complications.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an assembly of a catheter having a double tube structure and capable of easily sterilizing the inter-tube space, and a stored product thereof.
  • One aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems includes a catheter hub and a catheter, the catheter hub has a communication hole, and the catheter has a lumen in an outer tubular member constituting an outer shell.
  • the outer tubular member communicates with the lumen, the proximal end portion and the distal end portion of the outer tubular member are closed, and the catheter hub and / or the outer tubular member has a lateral hole, and the inter-tube is separated by the lateral hole.
  • a catheter assembly in which the space communicates with the outside.
  • the proximal end portion and the distal end portion of the outer tubular member are closed, and the inter-tube space is a space in which the distal end portion and the proximal end portion are closed.
  • this inter-tube space communicates with the outside through a horizontal hole, it can be installed in a sterilizing gas atmosphere or by directly introducing a sterilizing gas from the horizontal hole.
  • the inside space can be easily exposed to the sterilizing gas, and the bacteria in the intertube space can be substantially killed. Therefore, even if the catheter is broken in the blood vessel of the patient, it is possible to prevent bacteria in the inter-tube space from mixing with blood and causing complications.
  • the catheter hub and the inner tubular member are joined, and the lateral hole is disposed on the inner tubular member side of the joint portion of the catheter hub with the inner tubular member.
  • the lateral hole can be arranged away from the introduction part of the catheter into the body, it is possible to prevent blood from entering from the lateral hole and reducing the operability.
  • a preferred aspect is that there is a core wire in the inter-tube space, and the minimum included circle diameter of the lateral hole is larger than the maximum non-included circle diameter of the core wire.
  • the “minimum inclusion circle diameter” refers to the diameter of the smallest virtual circle including all vertices or sides.
  • the “maximum non-inclusion circle diameter” herein refers to the diameter of the largest virtual circle that is centered inside the minimum inclusion circle and does not include all vertices or sides.
  • an open part from the core wire can be secured in the horizontal hole, and an opening for introducing the sterilization gas can be maintained.
  • a part of the core wire is in a state of facing the lateral hole, and in the state of facing the lateral hole, the area of the portion of the core wire facing the lateral hole is: It is preferable that the area is smaller than the area of the lateral hole.
  • a preferred aspect is that at least two side holes are provided.
  • the horizontal hole is not easily blocked.
  • a preferred aspect is that the two lateral holes are arranged at positions shifted in the circumferential direction.
  • the “position shifted in the circumferential direction” herein refers to a position on the same circumference that surrounds the catheter assembly and does not overlap.
  • the other horizontal hole can be opened depending on the installation posture of the catheter on the installation surface. Therefore, a sterilization gas introduction path can be secured during sterilization.
  • the catheter hub has a protruding portion projecting in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and the lateral hole is closer to the proximal end than the protruding portion, and the end of the protruding portion in the orthogonal direction. It is formed inside the part.
  • the horizontal hole is not easily blocked because the protruding portion forms a step inward and outward.
  • a preferred aspect is that the inter-tube space is sealed at the tip side from the side hole.
  • the intervascular space is not substantially exposed to blood in the blood vessel, so that blood in the blood vessel does not enter the intervascular space during normal use unless it is damaged due to initial failure or the like.
  • a preferred aspect is that there is a core wire in the inter-tube space, and the core wire protrudes from the proximal end portion of the catheter into the catheter hub.
  • the core wire extends to the inside of the catheter hub, the hand is difficult to bend and is easy to operate.
  • a core wire in the inter-tube space, a proximal end portion of the outer tubular member is closed by the catheter hub, and an elastic body is provided between the core wire and the catheter hub. It is arranged.
  • the elastic body when the catheter is bent and bent, even if the core wire moves to the proximal end side, the elastic body is arranged between the core wire and the catheter hub. The pressing force from the core wire can be relaxed.
  • the catheter includes a lumen region having at least two lumens, and the inner tubular member constitutes one of the two lumens.
  • the catheter since the catheter includes a plurality of lumens, it is easy to pass the guide wire into the blood vessel.
  • One aspect of the present invention includes the above-described catheter assembly, a posture fixing member that fixes the catheter assembly in a predetermined posture, and a storage body that houses the catheter assembly and the posture fixing member therein.
  • the posture fixing member has a catheter protection part for protecting the catheter and a hub holding part for holding the catheter hub, and the storage body is bag-like and is sterilized inside and outside in a closed state. Gas can be circulated, and the catheter assembly is a storage item in which the lateral hole is exposed from the hub holding portion in a state of being fixed to the posture fixing member.
  • the catheter assembly can be carried into an operating room or the like with very few bacteria. .
  • the inter-tube space between the inner tubular member and the outer tubular member can be easily sterilized.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the catheter assembly of FIG. 3. It is an enlarged view of the front end side shaft part of the catheter assembly of FIG. It is a cross-sectional perspective view of the front end side shaft part of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the front end side shaft part of FIG. It is a partially broken perspective view of the base end side shaft part of FIG. It is a cross-sectional perspective view of the base end side shaft part of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the base end side shaft portion of FIG. 4, (a) is a vertical cross-sectional view, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of (a). It is the enlarged view of the principal part of the catheter hub of FIG. 4, and is a figure which abbreviate
  • the proximal end side of the catheter hub 11 is a proximal end side (hand side)
  • the distal end side of the catheter 10 is a distal end side.
  • the stored item 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is one in which a catheter assembly 3 and a posture fixing member 5 are mainly stored in a storage body 2 as shown in FIG.
  • the stored item 1 according to the present embodiment is characterized in that the internal catheter assembly 3 can be sterilized by being exposed to an atmosphere of sterilization gas 305 (see FIG. 13).
  • the storage body 2 is a bag-like member and includes a storage space 6 in which the catheter assembly 3 and the posture fixing member 5 can be stored.
  • the sterilization gas 305 can be distributed between the two.
  • the storage body 2 of the present embodiment is configured such that the two films 7 and 8 are bonded along the edge to form the storage space 6.
  • the film 7 constituting one surface of the container 2 is formed of a gas non-permeable film that does not pass through the sterilizing gas 305, and the film 8 constituting the other surface passes through the sterilizing gas 305. It is made of film. Therefore, the storage body 2 can pass the sterilization gas 305 from the outside through the film 8 into the storage space 6.
  • both the films 7 and 8 may be a gas passage film.
  • the catheter assembly 3 is inserted into the patient's blood vessel 302 along the guide guide wire 200 a previously arranged in the patient's blood vessel 302, and an occlusion portion in which the obstruction in the blood vessel 302 is clogged.
  • the guide wire 200b for penetration is made to penetrate through 301.
  • the catheter assembly 3 includes a catheter 10 and a catheter hub 11 as main components.
  • the catheter 10 is a so-called catheter for coronary artery penetration, improves the operability of the guide wire 200 (200a, 200b) in the coronary artery stenosis part 300 in the blood vessel 302, and the guide wire 200 is attached to the occlusion part 301 of the coronary artery stenosis part 300.
  • the catheter 10 of this embodiment includes a rapid exchange lumen 15 (hereinafter also referred to as RX lumen 15) and an over-the-wire lumen 16 (hereinafter also referred to as OTW lumen 16), as can be seen from FIGS.
  • RX lumen 15 rapid exchange lumen 15
  • OTW lumen 16 over-the-wire lumen 16
  • the RX lumen 15 is a guide wire lumen for introducing the catheter 10 into the patient's blood vessel 302 along a guide wire 200a that is arranged in advance.
  • the OTW lumen 16 is a guide wire lumen for introducing the penetrating guide wire 200b into the coronary artery stenosis 300 along the catheter 10, and can inject a drug in addition to the guide wire 200b.
  • the catheter 10 is a long body extending linearly, and a part thereof has a double tube structure. As can be seen from FIGS. 5, 7, and 8, the catheter 10 includes a first inner tubular member 20, a second inner tubular member 21, a first outer tubular member 22, a second outer tubular member 23, 1 Alternatively, a plurality of core wires 25 are provided.
  • the first inner tubular member 20 is a tube having the RX lumen 15 as an internal space and allowing the guide wire 200a to be inserted through the RX lumen 15 as can be seen from FIGS.
  • the first inner tubular member 20 is a resin tube that has a cylindrical shape and has a substantially circular or polygonal cross-sectional shape and is elastically deformable.
  • the second inner tubular member 21 is a tube that has the OTW lumen 16 as an internal space and allows the guide wire 200 b to be inserted through the OTW lumen 16.
  • the second inner tubular member 21 is a resin tube that has a cylindrical shape and has a substantially circular or polygonal cross-sectional shape and is elastically deformable.
  • the second inner tubular member 21 of the present embodiment is a tubular member that has an inner wall constituting the OTW lumen 16 and is joined to the catheter hub 11.
  • the second inner tubular member 21 includes a diameter-expanded portion 27 that is diameter-expanded with respect to other portions at the proximal end portion of the OTW lumen 16.
  • the enlarged diameter portion 27 constitutes a part of the OTW lumen 16 and is a space communicating with the wire port portion 65 of the catheter hub 11 when the catheter assembly 3 is assembled.
  • the first outer tubular member 22 is a resin tube that constitutes a part of the outline of the catheter 10.
  • the first outer tubular member 22 covers the outer periphery of the inner tubular members 20, 21 and integrates the inner tubular members 20, 21. That is, the first outer tubular member 22 includes a plurality of insertion holes 28 and 29 into which the inner tubular members 20 and 21 can be inserted.
  • the insertion holes 28 and 29 are through holes penetrating in the longitudinal direction (axial direction X), and are attachment holes for attaching the inner tubular members 20 and 21.
  • the material of the inner tubular members 20 and 21 and the material of the outer tubular member 22 may be integrated without using the insertion holes 28 and 29.
  • the 1st outer side tubular member 22 can select the number of insertion holes according to the number of inner side tubular members.
  • the first outer tubular member 22 may be integrated by inserting a plurality of inner tubular members into one insertion hole.
  • the outer tubular member 22 and the inner tubular members 20 and 21 can be integrated by heat welding, adhesion, or the like.
  • the first outer tubular member 22 includes a plurality of radiation markers 26 (26a to 26d) on its inner surface.
  • the radiation marker 26 is a marker for confirming the current position of the catheter 10 when the catheter 10 is inserted into the blood vessel 302 while imaging the patient's blood vessel 302 using radiation such as X-rays.
  • the radiation marker 26 is a radiopaque marker that hardly transmits radiation during radiography of X-rays or the like, and is a radiopaque marker in the present embodiment.
  • the second outer tubular member 23 is a resin tube that forms the outer shell of the catheter 10 together with the first outer tubular member 22.
  • the 1st outer side tubular member 22 and the 2nd outer side tubular member 23 may be integral, and the form to which the different tubular member was joined may be sufficient.
  • the second outer tubular member 23 includes a space through which a part of the second inner tubular member 21 can pass, and is formed so as to surround the periphery.
  • the second outer tubular member 23 has a rigidity that decreases from the proximal end side toward the distal end side, and is easily bent.
  • the core wire 25 is a member that reinforces the bending strength of the catheter 10 and the catheter hub 11 and is an elastically deformable wire.
  • the core wire 25 is a wire having a circular or polygonal cross-sectional shape, and is disposed so as to support the catheter 10 over the entire length of the inter-tube space 50 in the inter-tube space 50.
  • the core wire 25 may have a length in the longitudinal direction shorter than the length of the inter-tube space 50. As the core wire 25 moves from the base end side to the tip end side, the rigidity is reduced continuously or intermittently, and the core wire 25 is easily bent.
  • the core wire 25 can be reduced in cross-sectional area from the proximal end side toward the distal end side or can be reduced in rigidity toward the distal end side by annealing or the like.
  • the core wire 25 of the present embodiment has a tapered shape that gradually tapers from the proximal end side toward the distal end side, and the distal end side is more easily elastically deformed than the proximal end side.
  • the material of the core wire 25 is not particularly limited as long as it has an appropriate elasticity, and may be any of a metal material, an alloy material, and a resin material.
  • a metal material such as stainless steel, nickel titanium, cobalt chrome, or an alloy material can be preferably used.
  • the catheter 10 is roughly composed of a distal end side shaft portion 30 and a proximal end side shaft portion 31 in the longitudinal direction (axial direction X).
  • the distal end side shaft portion 30 is a portion on the distal end side from a portion including both the RX lumen 15 and the OTW lumen 16.
  • the distal end portion of the first inner tubular member 20 projects to the distal end portion side relative to the distal end portion of the second inner tubular member 21, and the first lumen region 35 to which only the RX lumen 15 belongs, and RX
  • At least one radiation marker 26 (26 a, 26 b) is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the first outer tubular member 22.
  • the second lumen region 36 is also provided with at least one radiation marker 26 (26c, 26d) on the inner peripheral surface of the first outer tubular member 22.
  • the radiation marker 26 may be provided in a dot shape around the first inner tubular member 20, or may be provided in a ring shape covering the periphery of the first inner tubular member 20.
  • the proximal-side shaft portion 31 is a portion closer to the proximal-end portion (hand side) than the distal-end-side shaft portion 30 and occupies most of the catheter 10.
  • the proximal shaft portion 31 occupies 80% or more and less than 100% of the total length of the catheter 10, and preferably occupies 90% or less.
  • the second inner tubular member 21 passes through the inside of the second outer tubular member 23, and the second outer tubular member 23 surrounds the second inner tubular member 21. Is provided.
  • an inter-tube space 50 exists in the inter-tube space 50, one or a plurality of core wires 25 (25a, 25b) are arranged, and in the present embodiment, two core wires 25a, 25b are arranged.
  • the core wires 25 a and 25 b are arranged around the second inner tubular member 21 with a predetermined interval, and the distal ends thereof are inserted into the base end surface of the first outer tubular member 22 and fixed.
  • the core wires 25a and 25b are supported by the first outer tubular member 22 in a cantilevered manner at the distal ends, and the proximal ends are free ends. Therefore, when the catheter 10 is bent and bent, the ends of the core wires 25a and 25b are movable in the axial direction X.
  • the second inner tubular member 21 is disposed across the distal end side shaft portion 30 and the proximal end side shaft portion 31.
  • the distal end portion of the second outer tubular member 23 is connected to the proximal end portion of the first outer tubular member 22 and is closed.
  • the proximal end portion of the second inner tubular member 21 extends from the proximal end portion of the second outer tubular member 23 to the catheter assembly 3 as shown in FIG. 10.
  • the proximal end portions of the core wires 25 a and 25 b also project from the proximal end portion of the second outer tubular member 23 to the proximal end portion side of the catheter assembly 3. That is, the proximal end surface of the second inner tubular member 21 is located closer to the proximal end portion side of the catheter assembly 3 than the proximal end surface of the second outer tubular member 23.
  • the catheter hub 11 is a member that is joined to the second inner tubular member 21 of the catheter 10 and introduces the guide wire 200b into the OTW lumen 16 of the second inner tubular member 21. As shown in FIG. 9, the catheter hub 11 includes a hub main body portion 60, a hub connection portion 61, and a protection member 62.
  • the hub body 60 includes a communication hole 63 communicating with the OTW lumen 16 therein.
  • the communication hole 63 is a hole into which the guide wire 200b can be inserted, and guides the guide wire 200b into the OTW lumen 16 on the distal end side.
  • the communication hole 63 is a hole provided with a wire port portion 65 therein, and is a through-hole penetrating in the axial direction X of the hub main body portion 60.
  • the communication hole 63 is also a hole that allows the OTW lumen 16 to communicate with the outside via the wire port portion 65.
  • the wire port portion 65 is a space whose base end portion (hand side portion) is opened and guides the guide wire 200b to the OTW lumen 16 side.
  • the wire port 65 has a space area that decreases from the base end side toward the tip end side, and the communication hole 63 constituting the outer shell also has an opening area on the tip end side compared to the opening area on the base end side. It is getting smaller.
  • the space area gradually decreases in a part as it goes from the base end part side to the tip part side, and the communication hole 63 also partly goes from the base end part side to the tip part side. The gradual cross-sectional area decreases.
  • the hub main body 60 includes a port forming portion 66 and wing-like portions 67 and 68.
  • the port forming part 66 is a part provided with a wire port part 65 inside, and there is a part having a substantially conical outer shape.
  • the port forming portion 66 has a tapered outer peripheral surface, and the diameter of the port forming portion 66 decreases from the proximal end side toward the distal end side.
  • the port forming portion 66 includes an attachment portion 70 for attachment to another instrument or the like in the vicinity of the proximal end portion.
  • the attachment portion 70 is a ridge that is formed in a spiral shape on the outer peripheral surface of the port forming portion 66, and protrudes outward from the outer peripheral surface, and can be screwed into another instrument or the like.
  • the wing-like portions 67 and 68 are overhanging portions that project outward from the port forming portion 66 in the radial direction (inside and outside directions), and are also grasping portions that can be grasped by the practitioner.
  • the hub connection portion 61 is a connection portion of the catheter hub 11 for connecting the catheter hub 11 and the catheter 10, and as can be seen from FIGS. 10 and 11, a connection wall portion 71, a flange portion 72 (protrusion portion), and the like. , A locking portion 73 is provided.
  • the connection wall portion 71 is a peripheral wall portion extending from the distal end portion of the port forming portion 66 so as to surround the distal end portion of the communication hole 63, and an enclosed space 74 is formed inside.
  • the surrounding space 74 is a space that is continuous with the wire port portion 65 and is open toward the distal end portion.
  • the connection wall portion 71 of the catheter hub 11 includes a proximal end side wall portion 75 and a distal end side wall portion 76 positioned on the distal end side (catheter 10 side) from the proximal end side wall portion 75.
  • the proximal end side wall portion 75 is a wall portion that is annularly continuous along the distal end edge of the port forming portion 66 and is a wall portion that extends from the distal end surface of the port forming portion 66.
  • the proximal end side wall 75 of the catheter hub 11 includes at least two gas passage holes 80 (80a, 80b) (lateral holes) as shown in FIG.
  • the gas passage hole 80 is a horizontal hole formed in the outer peripheral surface of the proximal end side wall portion 75 and is a through hole that penetrates the proximal end side wall portion 75 in the thickness direction (radial direction).
  • the gas passage hole 80 is a communication hole that allows communication between the outside and the inter-tube space 50, and allows the sterilization gas 305 to flow from the outside.
  • the number of gas passage holes 80 that are horizontal holes may be one, but is preferably a plurality. Since there are a plurality of gas passage holes 80, the gas passage property can be improved. Further, since there are a plurality of gas passage holes 80, even when some of the gas passage holes 80 are blocked, the sterilization gas 305 is passed from the other gas passage holes 80 to the inter-tube space as will be described later. 50 can be introduced or discharged.
  • the gas passage hole 80 can be selected from an arbitrary shape such as a circle or a polygon, but is preferably a circular hole.
  • the circumscribed circle diameter of the gas passage hole 80 is preferably larger than the inscribed circle diameter of the core wire 25.
  • the circumscribed circle diameter of the gas passage hole 80 is preferably larger than the circumscribed circle diameter of the core wire 25, and more preferably 1.1 times or more and 1.5 times or less of the circumscribed circle diameter of the core wire 25.
  • the minimum inclusion circle diameter of the gas passage hole 80 is preferably larger than the maximum non-inclusion circle diameter of the core wire 25, more preferably larger than the minimum inclusion circle diameter of the core wire 25, and the minimum of the core wire 25 More preferably, it is 1.1 times or more and 1.5 times or less of the diameter of the inclusion circle.
  • the “circumferential circle diameter” here refers to the diameter of the virtual circumscribed circle. That is, “the circumscribed circle diameter of the gas passage holes 80a and 80b” refers to the diameter of a virtual circumscribed circle circumscribing the openings of the gas passage holes 80a and 80b which are horizontal holes.
  • the opening area of the gas passage hole 80 is preferably larger than the cross-sectional area of the base end portion of the core wire 25.
  • the arrangement of the plurality of gas passage holes 80 is not particularly limited, but each of the gas passage holes 80 is preferably arranged at a position shifted in the circumferential direction C.
  • the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are arranged on a straight line in the radial direction (a direction orthogonal to the axial direction X). That is, when the catheter assembly 3 is assembled, the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are in a relationship of facing each other with the second inner tubular member 21 interposed therebetween.
  • the distal end side wall portion 76 of the catheter hub 11 is a wall portion that is annularly continuous along the distal end edge of the proximal end side wall portion 75, and is erected from the distal end surface of the proximal end side wall portion 75. It is a wall.
  • the inner peripheral surface of the distal end side wall portion 76 is continuous with the inner peripheral surface of the proximal end side wall portion 75 via the distal end surface of the proximal end side wall portion 75 in a step shape.
  • the flange portion 72 is a portion that restricts the movement of the protective member 62 toward the proximal end portion.
  • the flange portion 72 is a flange projecting outward from the distal end portion of the proximal end side wall portion 75 or the vicinity thereof, and extends in the circumferential direction C. That is, the proximal end side wall portion 75 has a step difference from the projecting direction end surface of the flange portion 72 in the radial direction (inner and outer directions), and is located on the inner side of the projecting direction end surface of the flange portion 72.
  • the gas passage hole 80 (lateral hole) is preferably provided closer to the proximal end portion of the catheter assembly 3 than the flange portion 72 (protruding portion). In the protruding direction of the flange portion 72, that is, in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction X of the catheter 10, the flange portion 72 is preferably formed inside the end portion of the flange portion 72.
  • the locking part 73 is a part that locks the movement of the protective member 62 in the longitudinal direction (axial direction X).
  • the locking portion 73 is a protruding strip that protrudes outward from the longitudinal intermediate portion of the distal end side wall portion 76, and extends in the circumferential direction C.
  • the “intermediate portion” is a portion other than the end portion between the end portions facing each other in a predetermined direction.
  • the hub body 60 and the hub connection 61 are preferably formed of a transparent resin such as a styrene-butadiene copolymer from the viewpoint of ensuring the visibility of the guide wire 200b.
  • the protection member 62 is a member that protects a boundary portion between the second outer tubular member 23 of the catheter 10 and the hub main body 60, and functions as a strain relief.
  • the protection member 62 is elastically deformable, is cylindrical, and tapers from the proximal end side toward the distal end side.
  • the protection member 62 includes a protection-side engagement portion 82 at the base end portion.
  • the protection-side engaging portion 82 is a protruding piece that protrudes further inward from the inner surface of the protection member 62 and extends in the circumferential direction C, and is a portion that can be engaged with the locking portion 73 of the catheter hub 11.
  • the inner tubular members 20, 21 are inserted into the insertion holes 28, 29 of the first outer tubular member 22 without a gap as shown in FIG. 6.
  • the radiation markers 26 a and 26 b are provided in the insertion hole 28 and are located closer to the distal end side of the catheter assembly 3 than the distal end surface of the second inner tubular member 21.
  • the radiation markers 26 c and 26 d are provided in the insertion hole 28 and are located closer to the proximal end portion of the catheter assembly 3 than the distal end surface of the second inner tubular member 21.
  • the second inner tubular member 21 is arranged in the second outer tubular member 23, and the second inner tubular member 21 and the second outer tubular member 23 are interposed. Core wires 25a and 25b are arranged in the inter-tube space 50, respectively.
  • the proximal end portion of the second inner tubular member 21 is inserted into the surrounding space 74 of the catheter hub 11.
  • the proximal end portion of the second inner tubular member 21 and the distal end portion of the port forming portion 66 are joined, and the inner surface of the enlarged diameter portion 27 of the second inner tubular member 21 and the inner surface of the communication hole 63 are flush with each other. It has become.
  • the OTW lumen 16 of the second inner tubular member 21 communicates with the wire port portion 65 of the catheter hub 11.
  • An elastic adhesive 85 (elastic body) is disposed around the joint located at the port forming portion 66 of the second inner tubular member 21 and the catheter hub 11, and the second inner tubular member 21 is provided by the elastic adhesive 85.
  • the catheter hub 11 is bonded.
  • An elastic body may be arranged at a joint portion between the second inner tubular member 21 and the port forming portion 66 of the catheter hub 11, and these may be joined with an adhesive.
  • the gas passage hole 80 (lateral hole) of the catheter hub 11 is preferably disposed closer to the second inner tubular member 21 than the joint between the second inner tubular member 21 and the catheter hub 11.
  • the gas passage hole 80 (lateral hole) of the catheter hub 11 is located closer to the distal end side than the proximal end surface of the second inner tubular member 21.
  • the gas passage hole 80 is disposed closer to the proximal end portion of the catheter assembly 3 than the proximal end portion of the second outer tubular member 23, and the gas passage hole 80 is disposed away from the introduction portion of the catheter 10 into the body. it can.
  • the core wires 25 a and 25 b protrude from the proximal end surface of the second outer tubular member 23 toward the proximal end side (catheter hub 11 side) of the catheter assembly 3, and a part of the core wires 25 a and 25 b is in the surrounding space 74 of the catheter hub 11. Is located.
  • the proximal end surfaces of the core wires 25 a and 25 b are located closer to the proximal end portion side of the catheter assembly 3 than the distal end surface of the catheter hub 11.
  • the core wires 25a and 25b protrude so as to overlap with the gas passage holes 80a and 80b, and the elastic adhesive 85 is located on the projection surface in the longitudinal direction.
  • the base end portion of the second outer tubular member 23 is fitted inside the distal end side wall portion 76 of the catheter hub 11, and the proximal end surface of the second outer tubular member 23 is in contact with the distal end surface of the proximal end side wall portion 75.
  • the elastic adhesives 85 and 86 are adhesives having elasticity, and a liquid elastic adhesive is solidified.
  • the elastic adhesives 85 and 86 are not particularly limited as long as they have elasticity and have an adhesive function.
  • a urethane resin in which a urethane adhesive is solidified can be employed as the elastic adhesives 85 and 86.
  • the joining of the second outer tubular member 23 and the catheter hub 11 is not limited to the elastic adhesives 85 and 86, and various joining means such as general adhesive, fitting, and joining using a fixing member can be used.
  • the gas passage hole 80 (lateral hole) provided in the catheter hub 11 of the present embodiment can also be provided in the second outer tubular member 23.
  • the gas passage hole 80 (lateral hole) is provided in the second outer tubular member 23, it is preferably provided on the proximal end side. That is, it is preferable that the second outer tubular member 23 is provided at a position close to the base end portion. Thereby, it is possible to prevent blood in the blood vessel 302 from entering the inter-tube space 50 from the gas passage hole 80 during the operation. If blood enters the inter-tube space 50, the blood may coagulate and the operability of the catheter 10 may be reduced.
  • the gas passage hole 80 (lateral hole) may be provided in only one of the outer tubular member 23 or the catheter hub 11 or may be provided in both.
  • the gas passage hole 80 is provided in the outer tubular member 23
  • the gas passage hole is formed when the catheter 10 of the catheter assembly 3 is inserted into the protective tube 100 and the catheter assembly 3 is held by the hub holding portion 102 and the protective tube 100.
  • 80 may be disposed inside the protective tube 100 or the hub holding portion 102. In that case, an opening is provided on the distal end side of the catheter 10 of the protective tube 100 or the hub holding portion 102, and the opening and the gas passage hole 80 of the catheter hub are communicated, whereby the sterilization gas 305 flows from the gas passage hole 80. Is possible.
  • the gas passage hole 80 communicates with the through hole and forms one You may arrange
  • the cross sectional shape of the catheter hub 11 is different from the cross sectional shape of the lumen of the protective tube 100 or the hub holding portion 102. By doing so, the sterilization gas 305 can be distributed from the gas passage hole 80.
  • the catheter hub 11 has a square cross section, and the hub holding section 102 has a circular cross section.
  • the sterilization gas 305 can be circulated from the gas passage hole 80 without being blocked by the wall surface of the cavity.
  • the protection member 62 is disposed across the distal end side wall portion 76 and the second outer tubular member 23 so as to cover the elastic adhesive 86.
  • the protection member 62 has a proximal end abutting against the distal end surface of the flange portion 72, a protection-side engagement portion 82 is engaged with the locking portion 73, and is further bonded to the elastic adhesive 86. Therefore, the movement of the protective member 62 on the base end side is restricted by the flange portion 72, and the displacement in the longitudinal direction is prevented by the locking portion 73, and the second outer tubular member is further prevented by the elastic adhesive material 86. 23 and the catheter hub 11.
  • the inter-tube space 50 is sealed at the distal end and the proximal end.
  • the inter-tube space 50 is closed on the distal end side and the proximal end side with respect to the gas passage hole 80.
  • the inter-tube space 50 is sealed at portions other than the gas passage holes 80a and 80b by the first outer tubular member 22, the second inner tubular member 21, the second outer tubular member 23, and the catheter hub 11. ing.
  • the inter-tube space 50 is at least sealed at the tip side from the gas passage holes 80a and 80b.
  • the posture fixing member 5 is a member that fixes the catheter assembly 3 in a predetermined posture, and includes a protective tube 100 (catheter protective portion) and tube fixing portions 101a to 101e as main components. is doing.
  • the protection tube 100 is a hollow body into which the catheter 10 can be inserted, and is a tube that protects the catheter 10 by inserting a part or all of the catheter 10 therein.
  • the protective tube 100 is made of resin and has a length that covers the entire catheter 10, and can be covered from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion of the catheter 10 in a state in which the stored item 1 is configured.
  • the tube fixing portions 101a to 101e are portions for fixing the intermediate portion of the protective tube 100 and fixing the protective tube 100 in a predetermined posture as can be seen from FIGS.
  • the tube fixing portions 101a to 101e of the present embodiment can be fixed in a posture in which the protective tube 100 extends in a spiral shape when seen in a plan view, and the radially parallel portions of the protective tube 100 can be fixed. ing.
  • one tube fixing portion 101a includes a hub holding portion 102.
  • the hub holding portion 102 is a portion that holds the catheter hub 11, and includes a hub insertion hole 103 into which the protective member 62 of the catheter hub 11 can be inserted.
  • the hub insertion hole 103 is a through hole extending in the extending direction of the protective tube 100, and the opening area gradually decreases in the insertion direction of the catheter 10 into the protective tube 100. That is, the hub insertion hole 103 has a tapered inner peripheral surface.
  • the stored item 1 is disposed in the storage body 2 in a state where the catheter assembly 3 is fixed to the posture fixing member 5.
  • a part or all of the catheter 10 is inserted into the protective tube 100, and the catheter hub 11 is guided to the inner side surface of the hub insertion hole 103 of the hub holding portion 102 to enter the hub insertion hole 103. It is inserted.
  • the protective tube 100 covers the outer peripheral surface of the catheter 10 over the entire longitudinal direction of the catheter 10. A part of the catheter 10 may be exposed from the protective tube 100. For example, there may be a gap between the protective tube 100 and the hub holding portion 102, and a part of the catheter 10 may be exposed from the gap.
  • the protection tube 100 is bent in a spiral shape, and the distances between adjacent portions in the radial direction are evenly spaced by the tube fixing portions 101a to 101e.
  • the tube fixing portions 101a to 101e are arranged at predetermined intervals in the extending direction of the protective tube 100, and fix the intermediate portions of the protective tube 100, respectively.
  • the guide wire 200a for guidance is passed through the patient's blood vessel 302 in advance, and the proximal end portion of the guide wire 200a is inserted into the RX lumen 15 of the catheter assembly 3,
  • the catheter 10 is inserted into the blood vessel 302 until the tip reaches the vicinity of the coronary artery stenosis 300.
  • FIG. 12B when the distal end of the catheter 10 reaches the vicinity of the coronary artery stenosis 300, another guide wire 200b is inserted into the OTW lumen 16 from the communication hole 63 of the catheter hub 11, and the coronary artery stenosis is obtained.
  • the penetration guide wire 200b is inserted to the vicinity of 300.
  • FIG. 12A the guide wire 200a for guidance is passed through the patient's blood vessel 302 in advance, and the proximal end portion of the guide wire 200a is inserted into the RX lumen 15 of the catheter assembly 3,
  • the catheter 10 is inserted into the blood vessel 302 until the tip reaches the vicinity of the coronar
  • the occlusion portion 301 of the coronary artery stenosis portion 300 is shaved with the distal end portion of the guide wire 200b inserted into the OTW lumen 16, and the guide wire 200b removes the occlusion portion 301 of the coronary artery stenosis portion 300.
  • the guide wire 200 a for guidance is left in the blood vessel 302, and the catheter 10 and the guide wire 200 b for penetration are pulled out from the blood vessel 302. Then, if necessary, a balloon catheter is inserted into the blood vessel 302 along the guide wire 200a, and the coronary artery stenosis 300 is expanded with the balloon.
  • the stored item 1 is put in the sterilization chamber 201, the inside of the sterilization chamber 201 is depressurized, and the inter-tube space 50 in the catheter assembly 3 is set to a negative pressure with respect to the atmospheric pressure of the sterilization chamber 201. Then, the sterilization gas 305 is introduced into the sterilization chamber 201 to bring the sterilization chamber 201 into an atmosphere of the sterilization gas 305. By doing so, the sterilizing gas 305 passes through the permeable film 8 of the housing body 2 and enters the inter-tube space 50 from the gas passage hole 80 of the catheter assembly 3, and the air in the inter-tube space 50 becomes the sterilizing gas. Replaced with 305.
  • the sterilization gas 305 used here is not particularly limited as long as it can be sterilized.
  • the sterilization gas 305 for example, ethylene oxide gas, low-temperature steam formaldehyde gas, hydrogen peroxide gas, or the like can be employed. After the sterilization by the above method, the sterilization gas 305 can be substantially removed from the inter-tube space 50 in the catheter assembly 3 by sucking the inside of the sterilization chamber 201 and reducing the pressure.
  • the inter-tube space 50 can be exposed to the sterilization gas 305 through the gas passage hole 80 in a state where the catheter assembly 3 is stored in the storage 2. Therefore, the catheter assembly 3 can be put in the storage body 2 and carried into the operating room in a state in which the space between the tubes 50 is sterilized.
  • the gas passage holes 80a and 80b of the catheter assembly 3 are located outside the hub holding portion 102 and are held in a state of being exposed from the hub holding portion 102. Therefore, the gas holding holes 80a and 80b can be prevented from being blocked by the hub holding portion 102.
  • the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are formed in the hub connection portion 61 located on the inner side with a step from the outer peripheral surface of the protective member 62. Therefore, when the protective member 62 is attached to the hub holding portion 102, the protective member 62 and / or the hub holding portion 102 is elastically deformed, and the openings of the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are covered by the hub holding portion 102. However, a step is generated in the inner and outer directions. As a result, it is possible to prevent the gas passage holes 80a and 80b from being blocked by the hub holding portion 102.
  • the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are provided at positions facing each other with the second inner tubular member 21 interposed therebetween, one gas passage hole 80a is blocked by the installation surface.
  • the sterilization gas 305 can be circulated from the other gas passage hole 80b.
  • the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are larger than the diameter of the core wire 25, the gas passage holes 80a and 80b can be prevented from being blocked by the core wire 25. .
  • the core wire 25 is a free end, and a part of the core wire 25 faces the gas passage hole 80 when the catheter 10 is bent.
  • the area of the portion of the core wire 25 that faces the gas passage hole 80 is smaller than the area of the gas passage hole 80. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the core wires 25 from closing the 80a and 80b.
  • the catheter assembly 3 of the first embodiment since the two lumens 15 and 16 are provided and are independent of each other, the tangling of the guide wires 200a and 200b in the lumens 15 and 16 can be prevented.
  • the two-axis lumens 15 and 16 extending in parallel are provided, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the catheter may have one lumen or may have more than two lumens.
  • the gas passage hole 80 is formed in the hub body 60 of the catheter hub 11.
  • the portion where the gas passage hole 80 is formed is a portion that is not used for surgery, the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the gas passage hole 80 may be provided in the second outer tubular member 23. In this case, it is preferable to provide the gas passage hole 80 in a range within 20 cm from the proximal end portion of the second outer tubular member 23. Within this range, even when the gas passage hole 80 is used outside the blood vessel 302, the distance from the hand to the blood vessel does not become too far, and the operability is unlikely to deteriorate.
  • the catheter hub 11 is provided with the two gas passage holes 80a and 80b is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the number of gas passage holes 80a and 80b is not particularly limited. There may be one gas passage hole 80 or three or more.
  • the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are circular holes, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the opening shape of the gas passage holes 80a and 80b is not particularly limited. Polygonal shape may be sufficient and elliptical shape may be sufficient. It may be a long hole or a groove.
  • the sterilization gas 305 can be circulated in and out of the storage body 2 by using one side of the storage body 2 as a gas permeable film, but the present invention is not limited to this. Both surfaces of the storage body 2 may be gas permeable films, or gas introduction holes may be provided in part.
  • the cross-sectional shape includes the lumens 15 and 16 having a circular shape or an elliptical shape, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the cross-sectional shapes of the lumens 15 and 16 may be polygonal shapes, semicircular shapes, semielliptical shapes, or the like.
  • the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are arranged at the same position in the longitudinal direction X, but the present invention is not limited to this.
  • the gas passage holes 80a and 80b may be shifted in the longitudinal direction X.
  • the catheter assembly 3 is used to penetrate the guide wire 200b for penetration through the occlusion portion 301 of the coronary artery stenosis portion 300 has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the catheter assembly 3 can be used in other applications.
  • the catheter assembly 3 may be used when the guide wire 200 is inserted into a side branch having a small angle at a branch portion where the blood vessel 302 branches into a plurality of portions, or the guide wire 200 is inserted between stent struts. May be used in some cases.
  • the catheter assembly 3 is used with the gas passage holes 80a and 80b opened after the inter-tube space 50 is sterilized with the sterilizing gas 305 has been described, but the present invention is limited to this. It is not a thing. After sterilization, the gas passage holes 80a and 80b may be closed with other members.
  • each constituent member can be freely replaced or added between the embodiments.

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Abstract

The present invention provides: a catheter assembly having a double tube structure configured such that an intertubular space can be sterilized; and a container therefor. The catheter assembly includes a catheter hub and a catheter, the catheter hub has a communication hole, and the catheter has one or a plurality of inner tubular members that form a lumen inside an outer tubular member that forms an outer shell, the inner tubular member and the outer tubular member having an intertubular space therebetween. The communication hole of the catheter hub is in communication with the inner tubular member lumen, and the base end and the distal end of the outer tubular member are closed. The catheter hub and/or the outer tubular member have a side hole, and the intertubular space is in communication with the outside through the side hole.

Description

カテーテル組み立て体及び収納物Catheter assembly and storage
 本発明は、カテーテル組み立て体及びカテーテル組み立て体を収納した収納物に関する。 The present invention relates to a catheter assembly and a storage object storing the catheter assembly.
 虚血性心疾患(狭心症、心筋梗塞等)などの疾患を軽減する方法として、患者の腕や太ももの付け根から血管内にバルーンカテーテルを挿入し、血管内を通過させて心臓の冠動脈まで到達させ、動脈硬化によって血管の狭くなっている部分(冠動脈狭窄部)をバルーンで押し広げる方法がある。 As a method of reducing diseases such as ischemic heart disease (angina, myocardial infarction, etc.), a balloon catheter is inserted into the blood vessel from the patient's arm or thigh root and passed through the blood vessel to reach the coronary artery of the heart There is a method in which a portion where a blood vessel is narrowed due to arteriosclerosis (coronary artery stenosis) is pushed out with a balloon.
 ところで、冠動脈狭窄部が動脈硬化により完全に閉塞してしまった慢性完全閉塞病変の場合、冠動脈狭窄部が閉塞部で遮られているので、冠動脈狭窄部へのガイドワイヤーの通過が困難となり、ガイドワイヤーに沿ってバルーンカテーテルを冠動脈狭窄部に導くことができない。そのため、従来から、バルーンカテーテルを冠動脈狭窄部に挿入する前に、あらかじめバルーンカテーテル等とは別の冠動脈貫通用カテーテル(例えば、特許文献1)を使用して、ガイドワイヤーが冠動脈狭窄部を通過できるように冠動脈狭窄部の閉塞部を貫通し、ガイドワイヤーが冠動脈狭窄部を通過できる状態としている。こうすることでガイドワイヤーに沿ってバルーンカテーテルを冠動脈狭窄部に導くことが可能となる。 By the way, in the case of a chronic total occlusion lesion in which the coronary artery stenosis is completely occluded by arteriosclerosis, the coronary artery stenosis is blocked by the occlusion, which makes it difficult to pass the guide wire to the coronary artery stenosis. The balloon catheter cannot be guided along the wire to the coronary artery stenosis. Therefore, conventionally, before inserting the balloon catheter into the coronary artery stenosis, the guide wire can pass through the coronary artery stenosis using a coronary artery penetration catheter (for example, Patent Document 1) different from the balloon catheter or the like in advance. In this way, the guide wire passes through the occluded portion of the coronary artery stenosis, and the guide wire can pass through the coronary artery stenosis. This makes it possible to guide the balloon catheter to the coronary artery stenosis along the guide wire.
 この冠動脈貫通用カテーテルは、ガイドワイヤーをルーメンに通過させ、ガイドワイヤーの先端で冠動脈狭窄部の詰まりを除去していく作業が必要となるので、ガイドワイヤーの操作性の向上が望まれている。
 そこで、特許文献1の冠動脈貫通用カテーテルは、基端側シャフトが外管と内管の同軸二重管状に設けられ、外管と内管の間の管間空間にコアワイヤーが配された構造をとっている。特許文献1では、このような構造とすることによって、キンクしにくくなり、ガイドワイヤーの操作性を向上できるとされている。
This coronary artery penetrating catheter requires an operation of passing the guide wire through the lumen and removing clogging of the coronary artery stenosis at the distal end of the guide wire, so that improvement in the operability of the guide wire is desired.
Therefore, the coronary artery penetrating catheter of Patent Document 1 has a structure in which a proximal end shaft is provided in a coaxial double tubular shape of an outer tube and an inner tube, and a core wire is arranged in a space between the outer tube and the inner tube. Have taken. In patent document 1, it is supposed that it becomes difficult to kink by setting it as such a structure, and the operativity of a guide wire can be improved.
国際公開第2006/126642号International Publication No. 2006/126642
 ところで、医療現場、特に手術室では、わずかな細菌でも患者に感染症をもたらす可能性がある。そのため、手術器具は、わずかな細菌の存在も許されず、あらかじめ滅菌用ガス(例えば、EOG、エチレンオキサイドガス)に晒して滅菌して使用され、厳密に管理される。 By the way, even in the medical field, especially in the operating room, even a small amount of bacteria can cause infection. Therefore, the surgical instrument does not allow the presence of a slight amount of bacteria, and is used after being sterilized by being exposed to a sterilization gas (for example, EOG, ethylene oxide gas) in advance and strictly controlled.
 しかしながら、特許文献1の冠動脈貫通用カテーテルは、滅菌用ガスに晒しても、外管と内管の管間空間が密閉されているので、管間空間内に滅菌用ガスが行き渡らない。すなわち、この冠動脈貫通用カテーテルは、通常の滅菌処理では製造時に管間空間に混入した細菌が死滅しない。 However, even if the coronary artery penetrating catheter of Patent Document 1 is exposed to a sterilizing gas, the space between the outer tube and the inner tube is sealed, so that the sterilizing gas does not reach the space between the tubes. That is, in this coronary artery penetrating catheter, bacteria mixed in the space between the tubes at the time of manufacture are not killed by a normal sterilization process.
 この冠動脈貫通用カテーテルは、原則的に破損しないものの、初期不良の場合や曲げ強度に逆らって過剰に湾曲させた場合などに、カテーテルの外管又は内管が血管内で破損しないとも限らない。このような場合、内管と外管の間の管間空間に細菌が存在すると、管間空間内の細菌が患者の体内に移行し、最悪の場合、患者に合併症をもたらすおそれがある。 Although this coronary artery catheter does not break in principle, the outer tube or inner tube of the catheter does not necessarily break in the blood vessel in the case of initial failure or excessive bending against the bending strength. In such a case, if bacteria are present in the inter-tube space between the inner tube and the outer tube, the bacteria in the inter-tube space may migrate into the patient's body, and in the worst case, the patient may have complications.
 そこで、本発明は、二重管構造をもち、管間空間に対して容易に滅菌処理を施すことが可能なカテーテルの組み立て体及びその収納物を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an assembly of a catheter having a double tube structure and capable of easily sterilizing the inter-tube space, and a stored product thereof.
 上記した課題を解決するための本発明の一つの様相は、カテーテルハブと、カテーテルを有し、前記カテーテルハブは、連通孔を有し、前記カテーテルは、外郭を構成する外側管状部材内にルーメンを構成する1又は複数の内側管状部材があり、前記内側管状部材と前記外側管状部材の間には、管間空間が存在しており、前記カテーテルハブの前記連通孔は、前記内側管状部材の前記ルーメンと連通しており、前記外側管状部材の基端部及び先端部は、閉塞されており、前記カテーテルハブ及び/又は前記外側管状部材に横孔があって、前記横孔によって前記管間空間が外部と連通しているカテーテル組み立て体である。 One aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems includes a catheter hub and a catheter, the catheter hub has a communication hole, and the catheter has a lumen in an outer tubular member constituting an outer shell. There is one or a plurality of inner tubular members, and an inter-tube space exists between the inner tubular member and the outer tubular member, and the communication hole of the catheter hub is formed of the inner tubular member. The outer tubular member communicates with the lumen, the proximal end portion and the distal end portion of the outer tubular member are closed, and the catheter hub and / or the outer tubular member has a lateral hole, and the inter-tube is separated by the lateral hole. A catheter assembly in which the space communicates with the outside.
 本様相によれば、外側管状部材の基端部及び先端部は、閉塞されており、管間空間は先端部及び基端部が閉塞された空間となっている。そして、本様相によれば、この管間空間が横孔によって外部と連通しているので、滅菌用ガス雰囲気下に設置したり、直接滅菌用ガスを横孔から導入したりすることによって、管間空間内を滅菌用ガスに容易に晒すことができ、管間空間内の細菌を実質的に死滅できる。そのため、万が一、患者の血管内でカテーテルが破損した場合でも、管間空間内の細菌が血液と混ざり、合併症をもたらすことを防止できる。 According to this aspect, the proximal end portion and the distal end portion of the outer tubular member are closed, and the inter-tube space is a space in which the distal end portion and the proximal end portion are closed. And according to this aspect, since this inter-tube space communicates with the outside through a horizontal hole, it can be installed in a sterilizing gas atmosphere or by directly introducing a sterilizing gas from the horizontal hole. The inside space can be easily exposed to the sterilizing gas, and the bacteria in the intertube space can be substantially killed. Therefore, even if the catheter is broken in the blood vessel of the patient, it is possible to prevent bacteria in the inter-tube space from mixing with blood and causing complications.
 好ましい様相は、前記カテーテルハブと前記内側管状部材は、接合されており、前記横孔は、前記カテーテルハブの前記内側管状部材との接合部より前記内側管状部材側に配置されていることである。 In a preferred aspect, the catheter hub and the inner tubular member are joined, and the lateral hole is disposed on the inner tubular member side of the joint portion of the catheter hub with the inner tubular member. .
 本様相によれば、カテーテルの体内への導入部分から横孔を離して配置できるので、横孔から血液が入って操作性が低下することを防止できる。 According to this aspect, since the lateral hole can be arranged away from the introduction part of the catheter into the body, it is possible to prevent blood from entering from the lateral hole and reducing the operability.
 好ましい様相は、前記管間空間内にコアワイヤーがあり、前記横孔の最小包含円直径は、前記コアワイヤーの最大非包含円直径よりも大きいことである。 A preferred aspect is that there is a core wire in the inter-tube space, and the minimum included circle diameter of the lateral hole is larger than the maximum non-included circle diameter of the core wire.
 ここでいう「最小包含円直径」とは、全ての頂点又は辺を含む最小の仮想円における直径をいう。
 ここでいう「最大非包含円直径」とは、最小包含円の内側に中心があって全ての頂点又は辺を含まない最大の仮想円における直径をいう。
Here, the “minimum inclusion circle diameter” refers to the diameter of the smallest virtual circle including all vertices or sides.
The “maximum non-inclusion circle diameter” herein refers to the diameter of the largest virtual circle that is centered inside the minimum inclusion circle and does not include all vertices or sides.
 本様相によれば、コアワイヤーが横孔に重なって横孔の一部を遮ったとしても、横孔にコアワイヤーからの開放された部分を確保でき、滅菌用ガスを導入する開口を維持できる。 According to this aspect, even if the core wire overlaps the horizontal hole and blocks a part of the horizontal hole, an open part from the core wire can be secured in the horizontal hole, and an opening for introducing the sterilization gas can be maintained. .
 上記した様相は、前記コアワイヤーの一部は、前記横孔と対向した状態をとるものであり、前記横孔と対向した状態において、前記コアワイヤーの前記横孔の対向する部分の面積は、前記横孔の面積よりも小さいことが好ましい。 In the aspect described above, a part of the core wire is in a state of facing the lateral hole, and in the state of facing the lateral hole, the area of the portion of the core wire facing the lateral hole is: It is preferable that the area is smaller than the area of the lateral hole.
 好ましい様相は、前記横孔が少なくとも2つ設けられていることである。 A preferred aspect is that at least two side holes are provided.
 本様相によれば、横孔が遮られにくい。 横 According to this aspect, the horizontal hole is not easily blocked.
 好ましい様相は、前記2つの横孔は、周方向においてずれた位置に配されていることである。 A preferred aspect is that the two lateral holes are arranged at positions shifted in the circumferential direction.
 ここでいう「周方向にずれた位置」とは、カテーテル組み立て体の周りを囲む同一円周上であって、重ならない位置をいう。 The “position shifted in the circumferential direction” herein refers to a position on the same circumference that surrounds the catheter assembly and does not overlap.
 本様相によれば、カテーテルの設置面への設置姿勢によって、床面や載置面等の設置面で一方の横孔が遮られたとしても他方の横孔が開口した状態をとることができるので、滅菌時に滅菌用ガスの導入経路を確保できる。 According to this aspect, even if one horizontal hole is blocked by the installation surface such as the floor surface or the mounting surface, the other horizontal hole can be opened depending on the installation posture of the catheter on the installation surface. Therefore, a sterilization gas introduction path can be secured during sterilization.
 好ましい様相は、前記カテーテルハブは、長手方向に対する直交方向に張り出した突出部を有し、前記横孔は、前記突出部よりも基端部側であって、当該直交方向において前記突出部の端部よりも内側に形成されていることである。 In a preferred aspect, the catheter hub has a protruding portion projecting in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and the lateral hole is closer to the proximal end than the protruding portion, and the end of the protruding portion in the orthogonal direction. It is formed inside the part.
 本様相によれば、被覆物が横孔及び突出部に跨って被覆しても、突出部によって内外方向に段差が形成されているため、横孔が塞がれにくい。 According to this aspect, even if the covering covers the horizontal hole and the protruding portion, the horizontal hole is not easily blocked because the protruding portion forms a step inward and outward.
 好ましい様相は、前記管間空間は、前記横孔よりも先端部側の部分が密閉されていることである。 A preferred aspect is that the inter-tube space is sealed at the tip side from the side hole.
 本様相によれば、実質的に管間空間が血管内の血液に晒されることがないので、初期不良等により破損しない限り、通常使用時には血管内の血液が管間空間内に侵入しない。 According to this aspect, the intervascular space is not substantially exposed to blood in the blood vessel, so that blood in the blood vessel does not enter the intervascular space during normal use unless it is damaged due to initial failure or the like.
 好ましい様相は、前記管間空間内にコアワイヤーがあり、前記コアワイヤーは、前記カテーテルの基端部から前記カテーテルハブの内部に張り出していることである。 A preferred aspect is that there is a core wire in the inter-tube space, and the core wire protrudes from the proximal end portion of the catheter into the catheter hub.
 本様相によれば、コアワイヤーがカテーテルハブ内部まで延びているので手元が撓みにくく、操作しやすい。 According to this aspect, since the core wire extends to the inside of the catheter hub, the hand is difficult to bend and is easy to operate.
 好ましい様相は、前記管間空間内には、コアワイヤーがあり、前記外側管状部材の基端部は、前記カテーテルハブによって閉塞されており、前記コアワイヤーと前記カテーテルハブとの間に弾性体が配されていることである。 In a preferred aspect, there is a core wire in the inter-tube space, a proximal end portion of the outer tubular member is closed by the catheter hub, and an elastic body is provided between the core wire and the catheter hub. It is arranged.
 本様相によれば、カテーテルを撓ませて湾曲させたときに、コアワイヤーが基端部側に移動したとしても、コアワイヤーとカテーテルハブとの間に弾性体が配されているので、カテーテルハブに対するコアワイヤーからの押圧力を緩和できる。 According to this aspect, when the catheter is bent and bent, even if the core wire moves to the proximal end side, the elastic body is arranged between the core wire and the catheter hub. The pressing force from the core wire can be relaxed.
 好ましい様相は、前記カテーテルは、少なくとも2つのルーメンを備えたルーメン領域を備えており、前記内側管状部材は、前記2つのルーメンのうち、一方のルーメンを構成していることである。 In a preferred aspect, the catheter includes a lumen region having at least two lumens, and the inner tubular member constitutes one of the two lumens.
 本様相によれば、カテーテルが複数のルーメンを備えているため、血管内にガイドワイヤーを通しやすい。 According to this aspect, since the catheter includes a plurality of lumens, it is easy to pass the guide wire into the blood vessel.
 本発明の一つの様相は、上記したカテーテル組み立て体と、前記カテーテル組み立て体を所定の姿勢に固定する姿勢固定部材と、前記カテーテル組み立て体及び前記姿勢固定部材を内部に収納する収納体を有し、前記姿勢固定部材は、前記カテーテルを保護するカテーテル保護部と、前記カテーテルハブを保持するハブ保持部を有し、前記収納体は、袋状であって、閉塞した状態でその内外で滅菌用ガスの流通が可能となっており、前記カテーテル組み立て体は、前記姿勢固定部材に固定された状態で、前記横孔が前記ハブ保持部から露出している収納物である。 One aspect of the present invention includes the above-described catheter assembly, a posture fixing member that fixes the catheter assembly in a predetermined posture, and a storage body that houses the catheter assembly and the posture fixing member therein. The posture fixing member has a catheter protection part for protecting the catheter and a hub holding part for holding the catheter hub, and the storage body is bag-like and is sterilized inside and outside in a closed state. Gas can be circulated, and the catheter assembly is a storage item in which the lateral hole is exposed from the hub holding portion in a state of being fixed to the posture fixing member.
 本様相によれば、カテーテルの組み立て体を収納体に収納した状態でカテーテルの組み立て体の管間空間内を滅菌用ガスに晒すことができるので、極めて細菌の少ない状態で手術室等に搬入できる。 According to this aspect, since the space between the tubes of the catheter assembly can be exposed to the sterilization gas in a state where the catheter assembly is stored in the storage body, the catheter assembly can be carried into an operating room or the like with very few bacteria. .
 本発明のカテーテルの組み立て体及び収納物によれば、内側管状部材と外側管状部材の間の管間空間に対して容易に滅菌処理を施すことが可能である。 According to the assembly and storage of the catheter of the present invention, the inter-tube space between the inner tubular member and the outer tubular member can be easily sterilized.
本発明の第1実施形態における収納物の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the stored thing in 1st Embodiment of this invention. 図1の収納体の断面斜視図である。It is a cross-sectional perspective view of the storage body of FIG. 本発明の第1実施形態におけるカテーテル組み立て体の一部を姿勢固定部材から引き抜いた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which extracted a part of catheter assembly body in 1st Embodiment of this invention from the attitude | position fixing member. 図3のカテーテル組み立て体の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the catheter assembly of FIG. 3. 図4のカテーテル組み立て体の先端側シャフト部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the front end side shaft part of the catheter assembly of FIG. 図5の先端側シャフト部の断面斜視図である。It is a cross-sectional perspective view of the front end side shaft part of FIG. 図4の先端側シャフト部の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the front end side shaft part of FIG. 図4の基端側シャフト部の一部破断斜視図である。It is a partially broken perspective view of the base end side shaft part of FIG. 図4の基端側シャフト部の断面斜視図である。It is a cross-sectional perspective view of the base end side shaft part of FIG. 図4の基端側シャフト部の断面図であり、(a)は縦断面図であり、(b)は(a)のA-A断面図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the base end side shaft portion of FIG. 4, (a) is a vertical cross-sectional view, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of (a). 図4のカテーテルハブの要部の拡大図であり、保護部材を省略した図である。It is the enlarged view of the principal part of the catheter hub of FIG. 4, and is a figure which abbreviate | omitted the protection member. 図4のカテーテル組み立て体を使用した施術方法の一例を表す説明図であり、(a)はガイドワイヤーを血管の閉塞部近傍に通した概念図であり、(b)はガイドワイヤーに沿ってカテーテルを血管の閉塞部近傍に通した概念図であり、(c)はカテーテルのルーメンを使用してガイドワイヤーで血管の閉塞部を削っている状態を示す概念図である。It is explanatory drawing showing an example of the treatment method using the catheter assembly of FIG. 4, (a) is the conceptual diagram which let the guide wire pass the obstruction | occlusion part of the blood vessel, (b) is a catheter along a guide wire. Is a conceptual diagram in which the blood vessel is passed through the vicinity of the occluded portion of the blood vessel, and FIG. 図1の収納物を使用して滅菌処理を施す際の状態を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the state at the time of performing a sterilization process using the stored thing of FIG.
 以下、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。なお、カテーテル組み立て体3においては、カテーテルハブ11の基端部側を基端部側(手元側)とし、カテーテル10の先端部側を先端部側とする。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. In the catheter assembly 3, the proximal end side of the catheter hub 11 is a proximal end side (hand side), and the distal end side of the catheter 10 is a distal end side.
 本発明の第1実施形態の収納物1は、図1のように、収納体2内に、主にカテーテル組み立て体3と、姿勢固定部材5を収納したものである。本実施形態の収納物1は、滅菌用ガス305(図13参照)の雰囲気下に晒すことで、内部のカテーテル組み立て体3に対して滅菌処理を施すことが可能となっている点を特徴の一つとするものである。 The stored item 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is one in which a catheter assembly 3 and a posture fixing member 5 are mainly stored in a storage body 2 as shown in FIG. The stored item 1 according to the present embodiment is characterized in that the internal catheter assembly 3 can be sterilized by being exposed to an atmosphere of sterilization gas 305 (see FIG. 13). One thing.
 収納体2は、図1,図2から読み取れるように、袋状の部材であって、カテーテル組み立て体3及び姿勢固定部材5を収納可能な収納空間6を備えており、収納空間6内と外部との間で滅菌用ガス305の流通が可能となっている。本実施形態の収納体2は、2枚のフィルム7,8が縁に沿って接着されて収納空間6を構成するものである。
 収納体2の一方の面を構成するフィルム7は、滅菌用ガス305を通過しないガス非透過フィルムで形成されており、他方の面を構成するフィルム8は、滅菌用ガス305を通過するガス通過フィルムで形成されている。そのため、収納体2は、フィルム8を介して外部から収納空間6の内に滅菌用ガス305を通過可能となっている。なお、収納体2は、両方のフィルム7,8がガス通過フィルムであってもよい。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the storage body 2 is a bag-like member and includes a storage space 6 in which the catheter assembly 3 and the posture fixing member 5 can be stored. The sterilization gas 305 can be distributed between the two. The storage body 2 of the present embodiment is configured such that the two films 7 and 8 are bonded along the edge to form the storage space 6.
The film 7 constituting one surface of the container 2 is formed of a gas non-permeable film that does not pass through the sterilizing gas 305, and the film 8 constituting the other surface passes through the sterilizing gas 305. It is made of film. Therefore, the storage body 2 can pass the sterilization gas 305 from the outside through the film 8 into the storage space 6. In addition, as for the container 2, both the films 7 and 8 may be a gas passage film.
 カテーテル組み立て体3は、図12のように、あらかじめ患者の血管302内に配された誘導用ガイドワイヤー200aに沿って患者の血管302内に挿入し、血管302内の閉塞物が詰まった閉塞部301に貫通用ガイドワイヤー200bを貫通させるものである。
 カテーテル組み立て体3は、図4のように、主要構成部材として、カテーテル10と、カテーテルハブ11を備えている。
As shown in FIG. 12, the catheter assembly 3 is inserted into the patient's blood vessel 302 along the guide guide wire 200 a previously arranged in the patient's blood vessel 302, and an occlusion portion in which the obstruction in the blood vessel 302 is clogged. The guide wire 200b for penetration is made to penetrate through 301.
As shown in FIG. 4, the catheter assembly 3 includes a catheter 10 and a catheter hub 11 as main components.
 カテーテル10は、いわゆる冠動脈貫通用カテーテルであり、血管302内の冠動脈狭窄部300でのガイドワイヤー200(200a,200b)の操作性を向上させ、冠動脈狭窄部300の閉塞部301にガイドワイヤー200を貫通させるためのカテーテルである。
 本実施形態のカテーテル10は、図5,図7から読み取れるように、ラピッドエクスチェンジルーメン15(以下、RXルーメン15ともいう)と、オーバーザワイヤールーメン16(以下、OTWルーメン16ともいう)を備えた2ルーメンバイアキシャル型の貫通カテーテルである。
The catheter 10 is a so-called catheter for coronary artery penetration, improves the operability of the guide wire 200 (200a, 200b) in the coronary artery stenosis part 300 in the blood vessel 302, and the guide wire 200 is attached to the occlusion part 301 of the coronary artery stenosis part 300. A catheter for penetrating.
The catheter 10 of this embodiment includes a rapid exchange lumen 15 (hereinafter also referred to as RX lumen 15) and an over-the-wire lumen 16 (hereinafter also referred to as OTW lumen 16), as can be seen from FIGS. This is a Lumen member axial penetration catheter.
 RXルーメン15は、あらかじめ配された誘導用ガイドワイヤー200aに沿ってカテーテル10を患者の血管302内に導入するためのガイドワイヤールーメンである。
 OTWルーメン16は、貫通用ガイドワイヤー200bを冠動脈狭窄部300にカテーテル10に沿って導入するためのガイドワイヤールーメンであり、ガイドワイヤー200bの他に薬剤の注入等が可能となっている。
The RX lumen 15 is a guide wire lumen for introducing the catheter 10 into the patient's blood vessel 302 along a guide wire 200a that is arranged in advance.
The OTW lumen 16 is a guide wire lumen for introducing the penetrating guide wire 200b into the coronary artery stenosis 300 along the catheter 10, and can inject a drug in addition to the guide wire 200b.
 カテーテル10は、線状に延びた長尺体であり、その一部が二重管構造をしている。
 カテーテル10は、図5,図7,図8から読み取れるように、第1内側管状部材20と、第2内側管状部材21と、第1外側管状部材22と、第2外側管状部材23と、1又は複数本のコアワイヤー25を備えている。
The catheter 10 is a long body extending linearly, and a part thereof has a double tube structure.
As can be seen from FIGS. 5, 7, and 8, the catheter 10 includes a first inner tubular member 20, a second inner tubular member 21, a first outer tubular member 22, a second outer tubular member 23, 1 Alternatively, a plurality of core wires 25 are provided.
 第1内側管状部材20は、図5,図7から読み取れるように、RXルーメン15を内部空間としてもち、当該RXルーメン15にガイドワイヤー200aを挿通可能なチューブである。第1内側管状部材20は、筒状であって、断面形状が略円形又は多角形であり、弾性変形可能な樹脂チューブである。 The first inner tubular member 20 is a tube having the RX lumen 15 as an internal space and allowing the guide wire 200a to be inserted through the RX lumen 15 as can be seen from FIGS. The first inner tubular member 20 is a resin tube that has a cylindrical shape and has a substantially circular or polygonal cross-sectional shape and is elastically deformable.
 第2内側管状部材21は、図5,図7から読み取れるように、OTWルーメン16を内部空間としてもち、当該OTWルーメン16にガイドワイヤー200bを挿通可能なチューブである。第2内側管状部材21は、筒状であって、断面形状が略円形又は多角形であり、弾性変形可能な樹脂チューブである。
 本実施形態の第2内側管状部材21は、OTWルーメン16を構成する内壁をもち、カテーテルハブ11と接合する管状部材である。第2内側管状部材21は、図10のように、OTWルーメン16の基端部に他の部分に対して拡径した拡径部27を備えている。
 拡径部27は、OTWルーメン16の一部を構成し、カテーテル組み立て体3を組み立てたときに、カテーテルハブ11のワイヤーポート部65と連通する空間である。
As can be seen from FIGS. 5 and 7, the second inner tubular member 21 is a tube that has the OTW lumen 16 as an internal space and allows the guide wire 200 b to be inserted through the OTW lumen 16. The second inner tubular member 21 is a resin tube that has a cylindrical shape and has a substantially circular or polygonal cross-sectional shape and is elastically deformable.
The second inner tubular member 21 of the present embodiment is a tubular member that has an inner wall constituting the OTW lumen 16 and is joined to the catheter hub 11. As shown in FIG. 10, the second inner tubular member 21 includes a diameter-expanded portion 27 that is diameter-expanded with respect to other portions at the proximal end portion of the OTW lumen 16.
The enlarged diameter portion 27 constitutes a part of the OTW lumen 16 and is a space communicating with the wire port portion 65 of the catheter hub 11 when the catheter assembly 3 is assembled.
 第1外側管状部材22は、図5のように、カテーテル10の外郭の一部を構成する樹脂チューブである。
 第1外側管状部材22は、図6のように、内側管状部材20,21の外周を覆い、内側管状部材20,21を一体化させるものである。すなわち、第1外側管状部材22は、内側管状部材20,21を挿着可能な複数の挿着孔28,29を備えている。
 挿着孔28,29は、図7のように、長手方向(軸方向X)に貫通した貫通孔であり、内側管状部材20,21を取り付けるための取付孔である。
 内側管状部材20,21の材料と外側管状部材22の材料とが、挿着孔28,29を介さずに一体となっていてもよい。
 なお、第1外側管状部材22は、内側管状部材の数に応じて挿着孔の数を選択できる。また、第1外側管状部材22は、一つの挿着孔に複数の内側管状部材が挿着されて一体となっていてもよい。外側管状部材22と内側管状部材20,21とは、熱溶着、接着などで一体とすることができる。
As shown in FIG. 5, the first outer tubular member 22 is a resin tube that constitutes a part of the outline of the catheter 10.
As shown in FIG. 6, the first outer tubular member 22 covers the outer periphery of the inner tubular members 20, 21 and integrates the inner tubular members 20, 21. That is, the first outer tubular member 22 includes a plurality of insertion holes 28 and 29 into which the inner tubular members 20 and 21 can be inserted.
As shown in FIG. 7, the insertion holes 28 and 29 are through holes penetrating in the longitudinal direction (axial direction X), and are attachment holes for attaching the inner tubular members 20 and 21.
The material of the inner tubular members 20 and 21 and the material of the outer tubular member 22 may be integrated without using the insertion holes 28 and 29.
In addition, the 1st outer side tubular member 22 can select the number of insertion holes according to the number of inner side tubular members. The first outer tubular member 22 may be integrated by inserting a plurality of inner tubular members into one insertion hole. The outer tubular member 22 and the inner tubular members 20 and 21 can be integrated by heat welding, adhesion, or the like.
 第1外側管状部材22は、図7のように、その内側面に複数の放射線マーカー26(26a~26d)を備えている。
 放射線マーカー26は、X線等放射線を用いて患者の血管302内を造影しながら、カテーテル10を血管302内に挿入していく際のカテーテル10の現在位置を確認するためのマーカーである。具体的には、放射線マーカー26は、X線等の放射線撮影時に放射線を透過させにくい放射線不透過マーカーであり、本実施形態では、X線不透過マーカーである。
As shown in FIG. 7, the first outer tubular member 22 includes a plurality of radiation markers 26 (26a to 26d) on its inner surface.
The radiation marker 26 is a marker for confirming the current position of the catheter 10 when the catheter 10 is inserted into the blood vessel 302 while imaging the patient's blood vessel 302 using radiation such as X-rays. Specifically, the radiation marker 26 is a radiopaque marker that hardly transmits radiation during radiography of X-rays or the like, and is a radiopaque marker in the present embodiment.
 第2外側管状部材23は、第1外側管状部材22とともにカテーテル10の外郭を構成する樹脂チューブである。なお、第1外側管状部材22と第2外側管状部材23とは、一体であってもよく、異なる管状部材が接合された形態であってもよい。
 第2外側管状部材23は、図8のように、第2内側管状部材21の一部を通過可能な空間を備え、周囲を囲むように形成されている。第2外側管状部材23は、基端部側から先端部側に向かうにつれて剛性が小さくなっており、撓みやすくなっている。
The second outer tubular member 23 is a resin tube that forms the outer shell of the catheter 10 together with the first outer tubular member 22. In addition, the 1st outer side tubular member 22 and the 2nd outer side tubular member 23 may be integral, and the form to which the different tubular member was joined may be sufficient.
As shown in FIG. 8, the second outer tubular member 23 includes a space through which a part of the second inner tubular member 21 can pass, and is formed so as to surround the periphery. The second outer tubular member 23 has a rigidity that decreases from the proximal end side toward the distal end side, and is easily bent.
 コアワイヤー25は、カテーテル10及びカテーテルハブ11の曲げ強度を補強する部材であり、弾性変形可能なワイヤーである。コアワイヤー25は、断面形状が円形又は多角形のワイヤーであり、管間空間50内で概ね管間空間50の全長に渡ってカテーテル10を支持するように配置される。
 なお、コアワイヤー25は、長手方向の長さが管間空間50の長さよりも短くなっていてもよい。
 コアワイヤー25は、基端部側から先端部側に向かうにつれて連続的又は断続的に剛性が小さくなって撓みやすくなっている。コアワイヤー25は、基端部側から先端部側に向けて断面積を小さくしたり、焼きなまし加工などにより先端部側に向けて剛性を低下させたりできる。本実施形態のコアワイヤー25は、基端部側から先端部側に向かうにつれて漸次先細りしたテーパー形状となっており、基端部側に比べて先端部側が弾性変形しやすくなっている。
The core wire 25 is a member that reinforces the bending strength of the catheter 10 and the catheter hub 11 and is an elastically deformable wire. The core wire 25 is a wire having a circular or polygonal cross-sectional shape, and is disposed so as to support the catheter 10 over the entire length of the inter-tube space 50 in the inter-tube space 50.
The core wire 25 may have a length in the longitudinal direction shorter than the length of the inter-tube space 50.
As the core wire 25 moves from the base end side to the tip end side, the rigidity is reduced continuously or intermittently, and the core wire 25 is easily bent. The core wire 25 can be reduced in cross-sectional area from the proximal end side toward the distal end side or can be reduced in rigidity toward the distal end side by annealing or the like. The core wire 25 of the present embodiment has a tapered shape that gradually tapers from the proximal end side toward the distal end side, and the distal end side is more easily elastically deformed than the proximal end side.
 コアワイヤー25の材料は、適度な弾性をもつものであれば、特に限定されるものではなく、金属材料、合金材料、樹脂材料のいずれでもよい。コアワイヤー25の材料としては、例えば、ステンレス、ニッケルチタン、コバルトクロムなどの金属材料又は合金材料が好ましく採用できる。 The material of the core wire 25 is not particularly limited as long as it has an appropriate elasticity, and may be any of a metal material, an alloy material, and a resin material. As a material of the core wire 25, for example, a metal material such as stainless steel, nickel titanium, cobalt chrome, or an alloy material can be preferably used.
 カテーテル10は、図7のように、長手方向(軸方向X)に大きく分けて、先端側シャフト部30と、基端側シャフト部31から構成されている。
 先端側シャフト部30は、RXルーメン15及びOTWルーメン16の双方を備えた部分から先端部側の部分である。
 先端側シャフト部30では、第1内側管状部材20の先端部分が第2内側管状部材21の先端部分よりも先端部側に張り出しており、RXルーメン15のみが属する第1ルーメン領域35と、RXルーメン15及びOTWルーメン16の双方が属する第2ルーメン領域36(ルーメン領域)が存在する。
 第1ルーメン領域35には、第1外側管状部材22の内周面に少なくとも一つの放射線マーカー26(26a,26b)が設けられている。第2ルーメン領域36にも、第1外側管状部材22の内周面に少なくとも一つの放射線マーカー26(26c,26d)が設けられている。放射線マーカー26は、第1内側管状部材20の周囲にドット状に設けられてもよいし、第1内側管状部材20の周囲を覆うリング状に設けられてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 7, the catheter 10 is roughly composed of a distal end side shaft portion 30 and a proximal end side shaft portion 31 in the longitudinal direction (axial direction X).
The distal end side shaft portion 30 is a portion on the distal end side from a portion including both the RX lumen 15 and the OTW lumen 16.
In the distal end side shaft portion 30, the distal end portion of the first inner tubular member 20 projects to the distal end portion side relative to the distal end portion of the second inner tubular member 21, and the first lumen region 35 to which only the RX lumen 15 belongs, and RX There is a second lumen area 36 (lumen area) to which both the lumen 15 and the OTW lumen 16 belong.
In the first lumen region 35, at least one radiation marker 26 (26 a, 26 b) is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the first outer tubular member 22. The second lumen region 36 is also provided with at least one radiation marker 26 (26c, 26d) on the inner peripheral surface of the first outer tubular member 22. The radiation marker 26 may be provided in a dot shape around the first inner tubular member 20, or may be provided in a ring shape covering the periphery of the first inner tubular member 20.
 基端側シャフト部31は、先端側シャフト部30よりも基端部側(手元側)の部分であって、カテーテル10の大部分を占める部分である。基端側シャフト部31は、カテーテル10の全長の80%以上100%未満を占めており、90%以下を占めていることが好ましい。
 基端側シャフト部31は、図8のように、第2外側管状部材23の内部を第2内側管状部材21が通過しており、第2内側管状部材21の周囲に第2外側管状部材23が設けられている。
The proximal-side shaft portion 31 is a portion closer to the proximal-end portion (hand side) than the distal-end-side shaft portion 30 and occupies most of the catheter 10. The proximal shaft portion 31 occupies 80% or more and less than 100% of the total length of the catheter 10, and preferably occupies 90% or less.
As shown in FIG. 8, the second inner tubular member 21 passes through the inside of the second outer tubular member 23, and the second outer tubular member 23 surrounds the second inner tubular member 21. Is provided.
 第2内側管状部材21の外周面と第2外側管状部材23の内周面との間には、図10のように、隙間があり、管間空間50が存在している。
 管間空間50には、1又は複数のコアワイヤー25(25a,25b)が配されており、本実施形態では二本のコアワイヤー25a,25bが配されている。
 コアワイヤー25a,25bは、第2内側管状部材21の周囲に所定の間隔を空けて配されており、その先端部が第1外側管状部材22の基端面に差し込まれて固定されている。
 コアワイヤー25a,25bは、先端部が片持ち状に第1外側管状部材22に支持されており、基端部が自由端となっている。そのため、カテーテル10を撓ませて湾曲させたときに、コアワイヤー25a,25bの端部が軸方向Xに移動可能となっている。
As shown in FIG. 10, there is a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the second inner tubular member 21 and the inner peripheral surface of the second outer tubular member 23, and an inter-tube space 50 exists.
In the inter-tube space 50, one or a plurality of core wires 25 (25a, 25b) are arranged, and in the present embodiment, two core wires 25a, 25b are arranged.
The core wires 25 a and 25 b are arranged around the second inner tubular member 21 with a predetermined interval, and the distal ends thereof are inserted into the base end surface of the first outer tubular member 22 and fixed.
The core wires 25a and 25b are supported by the first outer tubular member 22 in a cantilevered manner at the distal ends, and the proximal ends are free ends. Therefore, when the catheter 10 is bent and bent, the ends of the core wires 25a and 25b are movable in the axial direction X.
 第2内側管状部材21は、図7のように、先端側シャフト部30と基端側シャフト部31に跨って配されている。
 基端側シャフト部31の先端部側では、第2外側管状部材23の先端部が第1外側管状部材22の基端部と接続されて閉塞されている。
 基端側シャフト部31の基端部側(手元側)では、図10のように、第2内側管状部材21の基端部が第2外側管状部材23の基端部からカテーテル組み立て体3の基端部側に張り出しており、コアワイヤー25a,25bの基端部も第2外側管状部材23の基端部からカテーテル組み立て体3の基端部側に張り出している。つまり、第2内側管状部材21の基端面が、第2外側管状部材23の基端面よりもカテーテル組み立て体3の基端部側に位置している。
As shown in FIG. 7, the second inner tubular member 21 is disposed across the distal end side shaft portion 30 and the proximal end side shaft portion 31.
On the distal end side of the proximal end side shaft portion 31, the distal end portion of the second outer tubular member 23 is connected to the proximal end portion of the first outer tubular member 22 and is closed.
On the proximal end side (hand side) of the proximal end side shaft portion 31, the proximal end portion of the second inner tubular member 21 extends from the proximal end portion of the second outer tubular member 23 to the catheter assembly 3 as shown in FIG. 10. The proximal end portions of the core wires 25 a and 25 b also project from the proximal end portion of the second outer tubular member 23 to the proximal end portion side of the catheter assembly 3. That is, the proximal end surface of the second inner tubular member 21 is located closer to the proximal end portion side of the catheter assembly 3 than the proximal end surface of the second outer tubular member 23.
 カテーテルハブ11は、カテーテル10の第2内側管状部材21と接合され、第2内側管状部材21のOTWルーメン16にガイドワイヤー200bを導入するための部材である。カテーテルハブ11は、図9のように、ハブ本体部60と、ハブ接続部61と、保護部材62を備えている。 The catheter hub 11 is a member that is joined to the second inner tubular member 21 of the catheter 10 and introduces the guide wire 200b into the OTW lumen 16 of the second inner tubular member 21. As shown in FIG. 9, the catheter hub 11 includes a hub main body portion 60, a hub connection portion 61, and a protection member 62.
 ハブ本体部60は、その内部にOTWルーメン16と連通する連通孔63を備えている。
 連通孔63は、内部にガイドワイヤー200bを挿入可能であって、ガイドワイヤー200bを先端部側のOTWルーメン16内に導く孔である。
 連通孔63は、内部にワイヤーポート部65を備えた孔であり、ハブ本体部60の軸方向Xに貫通した貫通孔である。連通孔63は、ワイヤーポート部65を介して外部とOTWルーメン16を連通させる孔でもある。
The hub body 60 includes a communication hole 63 communicating with the OTW lumen 16 therein.
The communication hole 63 is a hole into which the guide wire 200b can be inserted, and guides the guide wire 200b into the OTW lumen 16 on the distal end side.
The communication hole 63 is a hole provided with a wire port portion 65 therein, and is a through-hole penetrating in the axial direction X of the hub main body portion 60. The communication hole 63 is also a hole that allows the OTW lumen 16 to communicate with the outside via the wire port portion 65.
 ワイヤーポート部65は、基端部(手元側部分)が開放され、ガイドワイヤー200bをOTWルーメン16側に導く空間である。
 ワイヤーポート部65は、基端部側から先端部側に向かうにつれて空間面積が減少しており、その外郭を構成する連通孔63も先端部側の開口面積が基端部側の開口面積に比べて小さくなっている。
 本実施形態のワイヤーポート部65は、基端部側から先端部側に向かうにつれてその一部分において漸次空間面積が減少しており、連通孔63も一部分において基端部側から先端部側に向かうにつれて漸次断面積が減少している。
The wire port portion 65 is a space whose base end portion (hand side portion) is opened and guides the guide wire 200b to the OTW lumen 16 side.
The wire port 65 has a space area that decreases from the base end side toward the tip end side, and the communication hole 63 constituting the outer shell also has an opening area on the tip end side compared to the opening area on the base end side. It is getting smaller.
As for the wire port part 65 of this embodiment, the space area gradually decreases in a part as it goes from the base end part side to the tip part side, and the communication hole 63 also partly goes from the base end part side to the tip part side. The gradual cross-sectional area decreases.
 ハブ本体部60は、図11から読み取れるように、ポート形成部66と、翼状部67,68を備えている。
 ポート形成部66は、内部にワイヤーポート部65を備える部位であり、外形形状が略円錐状の部位がある。ポート形成部66は、前記円錐状の部分において、外周面がテーパー面を形成しており、基端部側から先端部側に向かうにつれて縮径している。
As can be seen from FIG. 11, the hub main body 60 includes a port forming portion 66 and wing- like portions 67 and 68.
The port forming part 66 is a part provided with a wire port part 65 inside, and there is a part having a substantially conical outer shape. In the conical portion, the port forming portion 66 has a tapered outer peripheral surface, and the diameter of the port forming portion 66 decreases from the proximal end side toward the distal end side.
 ポート形成部66は、基端部近傍に他の器具等に取り付けるための取付部70を備えている。
 取付部70は、ポート形成部66の外周面に螺旋状に形成され、外周面から外側に向かって突出した凸条であり、他の器具等と螺合可能となっている。
 翼状部67,68は、図11のように、ポート形成部66から径方向(内外方向)両外側に張り出した張出部であり、施術者が把持可能な把持部でもある。
The port forming portion 66 includes an attachment portion 70 for attachment to another instrument or the like in the vicinity of the proximal end portion.
The attachment portion 70 is a ridge that is formed in a spiral shape on the outer peripheral surface of the port forming portion 66, and protrudes outward from the outer peripheral surface, and can be screwed into another instrument or the like.
As shown in FIG. 11, the wing- like portions 67 and 68 are overhanging portions that project outward from the port forming portion 66 in the radial direction (inside and outside directions), and are also grasping portions that can be grasped by the practitioner.
 ハブ接続部61は、カテーテルハブ11とカテーテル10を接続するためのカテーテルハブ11の接続部位であり、図10,図11から読み取れるように、接続壁部71と、フランジ部72(突出部)と、係止部73を備えている。
 接続壁部71は、図11のように、連通孔63の先端部を囲むようにポート形成部66の先端部から延びた周壁部であり、内側に囲繞空間74が形成されている。
 囲繞空間74は、ワイヤーポート部65と連続し、先端部側に向かって開放した空間である。
The hub connection portion 61 is a connection portion of the catheter hub 11 for connecting the catheter hub 11 and the catheter 10, and as can be seen from FIGS. 10 and 11, a connection wall portion 71, a flange portion 72 (protrusion portion), and the like. , A locking portion 73 is provided.
As shown in FIG. 11, the connection wall portion 71 is a peripheral wall portion extending from the distal end portion of the port forming portion 66 so as to surround the distal end portion of the communication hole 63, and an enclosed space 74 is formed inside.
The surrounding space 74 is a space that is continuous with the wire port portion 65 and is open toward the distal end portion.
 カテーテルハブ11の接続壁部71は、基端側壁部75と、基端側壁部75よりも先端側(カテーテル10側)に位置する先端側壁部76から構成されている。基端側壁部75は、ポート形成部66の先端縁に沿って環状に連続した壁部であって、ポート形成部66の先端面から延びた壁部である。 The connection wall portion 71 of the catheter hub 11 includes a proximal end side wall portion 75 and a distal end side wall portion 76 positioned on the distal end side (catheter 10 side) from the proximal end side wall portion 75. The proximal end side wall portion 75 is a wall portion that is annularly continuous along the distal end edge of the port forming portion 66 and is a wall portion that extends from the distal end surface of the port forming portion 66.
 カテーテルハブ11の基端側壁部75は、図10のように、少なくとも2つのガス通過孔80(80a,80b)(横孔)を備えている。
 ガス通過孔80は、基端側壁部75の外周面に形成された横孔であって、基端側壁部75を厚み方向(径方向)に貫通した貫通孔である。ガス通過孔80は、図10のように、外部と管間空間50を連通させる連通孔であり、外部から滅菌用ガス305の流通が可能となっている。
 なお、横孔たるガス通過孔80の数は、一つでもよいが、複数であることが好ましい。
 ガス通過孔80が複数あることで、ガスの通過性が向上できる。また、ガス通過孔80が複数あることで、一部のガス通過孔80が塞がれた場合であっても、後述するように、他のガス通過孔80から滅菌用ガス305を管間空間50に導入又は排出できる。
The proximal end side wall 75 of the catheter hub 11 includes at least two gas passage holes 80 (80a, 80b) (lateral holes) as shown in FIG.
The gas passage hole 80 is a horizontal hole formed in the outer peripheral surface of the proximal end side wall portion 75 and is a through hole that penetrates the proximal end side wall portion 75 in the thickness direction (radial direction). As shown in FIG. 10, the gas passage hole 80 is a communication hole that allows communication between the outside and the inter-tube space 50, and allows the sterilization gas 305 to flow from the outside.
The number of gas passage holes 80 that are horizontal holes may be one, but is preferably a plurality.
Since there are a plurality of gas passage holes 80, the gas passage property can be improved. Further, since there are a plurality of gas passage holes 80, even when some of the gas passage holes 80 are blocked, the sterilization gas 305 is passed from the other gas passage holes 80 to the inter-tube space as will be described later. 50 can be introduced or discharged.
 ガス通過孔80は、円形、多角形などの任意の形状を選択できるが、円形状の孔であることが好ましい。
 ガス通過孔80の外接円直径は、コアワイヤー25の内接円直径よりも大きいことが好ましい。ガス通過孔80の外接円直径は、コアワイヤー25の外接円直径よりも大きいことが好ましく、コアワイヤー25の外接円直径の1.1倍以上1.5倍以下であることがより好ましい。
 また、ガス通過孔80の最小包含円直径は、コアワイヤー25の最大非包含円直径よりも大きいことが好ましく、コアワイヤー25の最小包含円直径よりも大きいことがより好ましく、コアワイヤー25の最小包含円直径の1.1倍以上1.5倍以下であることがさらに好ましい。
 上記の範囲であれば、コアワイヤー25とガス通過孔80とが重なった場合でも、コアワイヤー25がガス通過孔80を完全に遮ることがなく、開口を維持できる。
 なお、ここでいう「外接円直径」とは、仮想外接円における直径をいう。すなわち、「ガス通過孔80a,80bの外接円直径」は、横孔たるガス通過孔80a,80bの開口に外接する仮想外接円の直径をいう。
 ここでいう「内接円直径」とは、仮想内接円における直径をいう。すなわち、「コアワイヤー25の内接円直径」は、コアワイヤー25の特定の位置の断面の外形(輪郭)に内接する仮想内接円の直径をいう。
The gas passage hole 80 can be selected from an arbitrary shape such as a circle or a polygon, but is preferably a circular hole.
The circumscribed circle diameter of the gas passage hole 80 is preferably larger than the inscribed circle diameter of the core wire 25. The circumscribed circle diameter of the gas passage hole 80 is preferably larger than the circumscribed circle diameter of the core wire 25, and more preferably 1.1 times or more and 1.5 times or less of the circumscribed circle diameter of the core wire 25.
The minimum inclusion circle diameter of the gas passage hole 80 is preferably larger than the maximum non-inclusion circle diameter of the core wire 25, more preferably larger than the minimum inclusion circle diameter of the core wire 25, and the minimum of the core wire 25 More preferably, it is 1.1 times or more and 1.5 times or less of the diameter of the inclusion circle.
If it is said range, even when the core wire 25 and the gas passage hole 80 overlap, the core wire 25 does not block the gas passage hole 80 completely, but an opening can be maintained.
The “circumferential circle diameter” here refers to the diameter of the virtual circumscribed circle. That is, “the circumscribed circle diameter of the gas passage holes 80a and 80b” refers to the diameter of a virtual circumscribed circle circumscribing the openings of the gas passage holes 80a and 80b which are horizontal holes.
The “inscribed circle diameter” here refers to a diameter in a virtual inscribed circle. That is, the “inscribed circle diameter of the core wire 25” refers to the diameter of a virtual inscribed circle inscribed in the outer shape (contour) of the cross section at a specific position of the core wire 25.
 同様に、ガス通過孔80の開口面積は、コアワイヤー25の基端部分の断面積よりも大きいことが好ましい。
 複数のガス通過孔80の配置は、特に限定されないが、それぞれが周方向Cにずれた位置に配されていることが好ましい。本実施形態では、ガス通過孔80a,80bは、径方向(軸方向Xに対する直交方向)において直線上に並んでいる。すなわち、ガス通過孔80a,80bは、カテーテル組み立て体3を組み立てたときに、第2内側管状部材21を挟んで対向する関係となっている。
Similarly, the opening area of the gas passage hole 80 is preferably larger than the cross-sectional area of the base end portion of the core wire 25.
The arrangement of the plurality of gas passage holes 80 is not particularly limited, but each of the gas passage holes 80 is preferably arranged at a position shifted in the circumferential direction C. In the present embodiment, the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are arranged on a straight line in the radial direction (a direction orthogonal to the axial direction X). That is, when the catheter assembly 3 is assembled, the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are in a relationship of facing each other with the second inner tubular member 21 interposed therebetween.
 カテーテルハブ11の先端側壁部76は、図9のように、基端側壁部75の先端縁に沿って環状に連続した壁部であって、基端側壁部75の先端面から立設された壁部である。
 先端側壁部76の内周面は、基端側壁部75の先端面を介して基端側壁部75の内周面と段状に連続している。
As shown in FIG. 9, the distal end side wall portion 76 of the catheter hub 11 is a wall portion that is annularly continuous along the distal end edge of the proximal end side wall portion 75, and is erected from the distal end surface of the proximal end side wall portion 75. It is a wall.
The inner peripheral surface of the distal end side wall portion 76 is continuous with the inner peripheral surface of the proximal end side wall portion 75 via the distal end surface of the proximal end side wall portion 75 in a step shape.
 フランジ部72は、保護部材62の基端部側への移動を制限する部位である。
 フランジ部72は、基端側壁部75の先端部又はその近傍から外側に向かって張り出したフランジであり、周方向Cに延びている。すなわち、基端側壁部75は、径方向(内外方向)において、フランジ部72の突出方向端面と段差があり、フランジ部72の突出方向端面よりも内側に位置している。
 ガス通過孔80(横孔)は、フランジ部72(突出部)よりもカテーテル組み立て体3の基端部側に設けることが好ましい。フランジ部72の突出方向、すなわち、カテーテル10の軸方向Xに直交する方向において、フランジ部72の端部よりも内側に形成されていることが好ましい。
The flange portion 72 is a portion that restricts the movement of the protective member 62 toward the proximal end portion.
The flange portion 72 is a flange projecting outward from the distal end portion of the proximal end side wall portion 75 or the vicinity thereof, and extends in the circumferential direction C. That is, the proximal end side wall portion 75 has a step difference from the projecting direction end surface of the flange portion 72 in the radial direction (inner and outer directions), and is located on the inner side of the projecting direction end surface of the flange portion 72.
The gas passage hole 80 (lateral hole) is preferably provided closer to the proximal end portion of the catheter assembly 3 than the flange portion 72 (protruding portion). In the protruding direction of the flange portion 72, that is, in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction X of the catheter 10, the flange portion 72 is preferably formed inside the end portion of the flange portion 72.
 係止部73は、保護部材62の長手方向(軸方向X)の移動を係止する部位である。
 係止部73は、先端側壁部76の長手方向の中間部から外側に向かって張り出した凸条片であり、周方向Cに延びている。
 ここでいう「中間部」とは、所定の方向に対向する端部間の間にあって、端部以外の部分をいう。
The locking part 73 is a part that locks the movement of the protective member 62 in the longitudinal direction (axial direction X).
The locking portion 73 is a protruding strip that protrudes outward from the longitudinal intermediate portion of the distal end side wall portion 76, and extends in the circumferential direction C.
Here, the “intermediate portion” is a portion other than the end portion between the end portions facing each other in a predetermined direction.
 ハブ本体部60及びハブ接続部61は、ガイドワイヤー200bの視認性を確保する観点から、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体等の透明樹脂で形成されていることが好ましい。 The hub body 60 and the hub connection 61 are preferably formed of a transparent resin such as a styrene-butadiene copolymer from the viewpoint of ensuring the visibility of the guide wire 200b.
 保護部材62は、カテーテル10の第2外側管状部材23と、ハブ本体部60との境界部位を保護する部材であって、ストレインリリーフとして機能する部材である。保護部材62は、弾性変形可能であって、筒状であって基端部側から先端部側に向けて先細りしている。
 保護部材62は、図10のように、基端部に保護側係合部82を備えている。
 保護側係合部82は、保護部材62の内側面からさらに内側に突出し、周方向Cに延びた突出片であり、カテーテルハブ11の係止部73と係合可能な部位である。
The protection member 62 is a member that protects a boundary portion between the second outer tubular member 23 of the catheter 10 and the hub main body 60, and functions as a strain relief. The protection member 62 is elastically deformable, is cylindrical, and tapers from the proximal end side toward the distal end side.
As shown in FIG. 10, the protection member 62 includes a protection-side engagement portion 82 at the base end portion.
The protection-side engaging portion 82 is a protruding piece that protrudes further inward from the inner surface of the protection member 62 and extends in the circumferential direction C, and is a portion that can be engaged with the locking portion 73 of the catheter hub 11.
 続いて、カテーテル組み立て体3の各部位の位置関係について説明する。 Subsequently, the positional relationship of each part of the catheter assembly 3 will be described.
 先端側シャフト部30では、図6のように内側管状部材20,21が第1外側管状部材22の挿着孔28,29に隙間なく挿着されている。
 放射線マーカー26a,26bは、挿着孔28内に設けられ、第2内側管状部材21の先端面よりもカテーテル組み立て体3の先端部側に位置している。放射線マーカー26c,26dは、挿着孔28内に設けられ、第2内側管状部材21の先端面よりもカテーテル組み立て体3の基端部側に位置している。
In the distal end side shaft portion 30, the inner tubular members 20, 21 are inserted into the insertion holes 28, 29 of the first outer tubular member 22 without a gap as shown in FIG. 6.
The radiation markers 26 a and 26 b are provided in the insertion hole 28 and are located closer to the distal end side of the catheter assembly 3 than the distal end surface of the second inner tubular member 21. The radiation markers 26 c and 26 d are provided in the insertion hole 28 and are located closer to the proximal end portion of the catheter assembly 3 than the distal end surface of the second inner tubular member 21.
 基端側シャフト部31では、図10のように、第2内側管状部材21が第2外側管状部材23内に配されており、第2内側管状部材21と第2外側管状部材23の間の管間空間50にコアワイヤー25a,25bがそれぞれ配されている。
 カテーテルハブ11の囲繞空間74内には、第2内側管状部材21の基端部が挿入されている。第2内側管状部材21の基端部とポート形成部66の先端部は、接合されており、第2内側管状部材21の拡径部27の内側面と連通孔63の内側面は面一となっている。
 第2内側管状部材21のOTWルーメン16は、カテーテルハブ11のワイヤーポート部65と連通している。
 第2内側管状部材21とカテーテルハブ11のポート形成部66に位置する接合部の周囲には、弾性接着材85(弾性体)が配されており、弾性接着材85によって第2内側管状部材21とカテーテルハブ11が接着されている。第2内側管状部材21とカテーテルハブ11のポート形成部66の接合部分に弾性体を配置し、接着剤でこれらを接合してもよい。カテーテル10の屈曲によってカテーテル10が撓んだ結果、コアワイヤー25がカテーテルハブ11側に移動しても、コアワイヤー25とカテーテルハブ11との間に弾性体が配されているので、コアワイヤー25が弾性体に接触して押圧力を緩和できる。これにより、カテーテル10の破損を防止できる。
In the proximal end side shaft portion 31, as shown in FIG. 10, the second inner tubular member 21 is arranged in the second outer tubular member 23, and the second inner tubular member 21 and the second outer tubular member 23 are interposed. Core wires 25a and 25b are arranged in the inter-tube space 50, respectively.
The proximal end portion of the second inner tubular member 21 is inserted into the surrounding space 74 of the catheter hub 11. The proximal end portion of the second inner tubular member 21 and the distal end portion of the port forming portion 66 are joined, and the inner surface of the enlarged diameter portion 27 of the second inner tubular member 21 and the inner surface of the communication hole 63 are flush with each other. It has become.
The OTW lumen 16 of the second inner tubular member 21 communicates with the wire port portion 65 of the catheter hub 11.
An elastic adhesive 85 (elastic body) is disposed around the joint located at the port forming portion 66 of the second inner tubular member 21 and the catheter hub 11, and the second inner tubular member 21 is provided by the elastic adhesive 85. The catheter hub 11 is bonded. An elastic body may be arranged at a joint portion between the second inner tubular member 21 and the port forming portion 66 of the catheter hub 11, and these may be joined with an adhesive. As a result of the catheter 10 being bent by the bending of the catheter 10, even if the core wire 25 moves to the catheter hub 11 side, an elastic body is disposed between the core wire 25 and the catheter hub 11. Can relieve the pressing force by contacting the elastic body. Thereby, breakage of the catheter 10 can be prevented.
 カテーテルハブ11のガス通過孔80(横孔)は、第2内側管状部材21とカテーテルハブ11の接合部よりも、第2内側管状部材21側に配置されていることが好ましい。このような配置の場合、カテーテルハブ11のガス通過孔80(横孔)は、第2内側管状部材21の基端面よりも、先端部側に位置することとなる。これにより、ガス通過孔80が第2外側管状部材23の基端部よりもカテーテル組み立て体3の基端部側に配置され、カテーテル10の体内への導入部分からガス通過孔80を離して配置できる。 The gas passage hole 80 (lateral hole) of the catheter hub 11 is preferably disposed closer to the second inner tubular member 21 than the joint between the second inner tubular member 21 and the catheter hub 11. In the case of such an arrangement, the gas passage hole 80 (lateral hole) of the catheter hub 11 is located closer to the distal end side than the proximal end surface of the second inner tubular member 21. Thereby, the gas passage hole 80 is disposed closer to the proximal end portion of the catheter assembly 3 than the proximal end portion of the second outer tubular member 23, and the gas passage hole 80 is disposed away from the introduction portion of the catheter 10 into the body. it can.
 コアワイヤー25a,25bは、第2外側管状部材23の基端面よりもカテーテル組み立て体3の基端部側(カテーテルハブ11側)に張り出しており、その一部がカテーテルハブ11の囲繞空間74内に位置している。言い換えれば、コアワイヤー25a,25bの基端面は、カテーテルハブ11の先端面よりもカテーテル組み立て体3の基端部側に位置している。具体的には、コアワイヤー25a,25bは、ガス通過孔80a,80bと重なる程度に張り出しており、その長手方向の投影面上に弾性接着材85が位置している。 The core wires 25 a and 25 b protrude from the proximal end surface of the second outer tubular member 23 toward the proximal end side (catheter hub 11 side) of the catheter assembly 3, and a part of the core wires 25 a and 25 b is in the surrounding space 74 of the catheter hub 11. Is located. In other words, the proximal end surfaces of the core wires 25 a and 25 b are located closer to the proximal end portion side of the catheter assembly 3 than the distal end surface of the catheter hub 11. Specifically, the core wires 25a and 25b protrude so as to overlap with the gas passage holes 80a and 80b, and the elastic adhesive 85 is located on the projection surface in the longitudinal direction.
 第2外側管状部材23は、その基端部がカテーテルハブ11の先端側壁部76の内側に嵌まっており、第2外側管状部材23の基端面が基端側壁部75の先端面と接触している。
 第2外側管状部材23の外側面と先端側壁部76の外側面との間には、段差があり、当該段差を埋めるように弾性接着材86が配されている。すなわち、第2外側管状部材23の外側面と先端側壁部76の先端面に跨って弾性接着材86が配されており、弾性接着材86によって第2外側管状部材23とカテーテルハブ11は接合されている。
 なお、上記の弾性接着材85,86は、弾性をもった接着材であり、液状の弾性接着剤が固化したものである。弾性接着材85,86は、弾性をもち接着機能を有していれば、特に限定されるものではない。弾性接着材85,86は、例えば、ウレタン接着剤が固化したウレタン樹脂などが採用できる。
The base end portion of the second outer tubular member 23 is fitted inside the distal end side wall portion 76 of the catheter hub 11, and the proximal end surface of the second outer tubular member 23 is in contact with the distal end surface of the proximal end side wall portion 75. ing.
There is a step between the outer surface of the second outer tubular member 23 and the outer surface of the distal end side wall portion 76, and an elastic adhesive 86 is disposed so as to fill the step. That is, the elastic adhesive 86 is disposed across the outer surface of the second outer tubular member 23 and the distal end surface of the distal end side wall 76, and the second outer tubular member 23 and the catheter hub 11 are joined by the elastic adhesive 86. ing.
The elastic adhesives 85 and 86 are adhesives having elasticity, and a liquid elastic adhesive is solidified. The elastic adhesives 85 and 86 are not particularly limited as long as they have elasticity and have an adhesive function. As the elastic adhesives 85 and 86, for example, a urethane resin in which a urethane adhesive is solidified can be employed.
 第2外側管状部材23とカテーテルハブ11との接合は、弾性接着材85,86に限られず、接着剤一般、嵌合、固定部材を用いた接合など、種々の接合手段を用いることができる。
 本実施形態のカテーテルハブ11に設けられたガス通過孔80(横孔)は、第2外側管状部材23にも設けることができる。第2外側管状部材23にガス通過孔80(横孔)を設ける場合は、より基端部側に設けることが好ましい。すなわち、第2外側管状部材23の基端部に近い位置に設けることが好ましい。
 これにより、手術中にガス通過孔80から管間空間50に血管302内の血液が侵入することを防止できる。管間空間50内に血液が侵入すると、血液が凝固してカテーテル10の操作性が低下する虞がある。
The joining of the second outer tubular member 23 and the catheter hub 11 is not limited to the elastic adhesives 85 and 86, and various joining means such as general adhesive, fitting, and joining using a fixing member can be used.
The gas passage hole 80 (lateral hole) provided in the catheter hub 11 of the present embodiment can also be provided in the second outer tubular member 23. When the gas passage hole 80 (lateral hole) is provided in the second outer tubular member 23, it is preferably provided on the proximal end side. That is, it is preferable that the second outer tubular member 23 is provided at a position close to the base end portion.
Thereby, it is possible to prevent blood in the blood vessel 302 from entering the inter-tube space 50 from the gas passage hole 80 during the operation. If blood enters the inter-tube space 50, the blood may coagulate and the operability of the catheter 10 may be reduced.
 また、ガス通過孔80(横孔)は、外側管状部材23又はカテーテルハブ11のうち、片方にのみ設けられていてもよいし、両方に設けられていてもよい。外側管状部材23にガス通過孔80を設ける場合、カテーテル組み立て体3のカテーテル10を保護チューブ100内に挿入しハブ保持部102及び保護チューブ100でカテーテル組み立て体3を保持した際に、ガス通過孔80が保護チューブ100やハブ保持部102の内側に配置されてもよい。その場合、保護チューブ100やハブ保持部102のカテーテル10の先端部側に開口を設け、その開口とカテーテルハブのガス通過孔80を連通させることで、ガス通過孔80から滅菌用ガス305の流通が可能である。すなわち、保護チューブ100やハブ保持部102に貫通孔を設け、収納体2内にカテーテル組み立て体3と姿勢固定部材5を収納した状態において、ガス通過孔80が当該貫通孔と連通して一つの連通孔を形成するように配置してもよい。
 あるいは、カテーテル10の長軸に垂直な断面(長手方向に対する垂直断面)において、カテーテルハブ11の断面形状を保護チューブ100やハブ保持部102の内腔の断面形状と異なるものとする。こうすることで、ガス通過孔80から滅菌用ガス305の流通が可能である。例えば、長軸に垂直な断面において、カテーテルハブ11の断面形状を四角形、ハブ保持部102の内腔の断面形状を円形とすることで、カテーテルハブのガス通過孔80がハブ保持部102の内腔の壁面によって塞がれることがなく、ガス通過孔80から滅菌用ガス305の流通が可能である。
Moreover, the gas passage hole 80 (lateral hole) may be provided in only one of the outer tubular member 23 or the catheter hub 11 or may be provided in both. When the gas passage hole 80 is provided in the outer tubular member 23, the gas passage hole is formed when the catheter 10 of the catheter assembly 3 is inserted into the protective tube 100 and the catheter assembly 3 is held by the hub holding portion 102 and the protective tube 100. 80 may be disposed inside the protective tube 100 or the hub holding portion 102. In that case, an opening is provided on the distal end side of the catheter 10 of the protective tube 100 or the hub holding portion 102, and the opening and the gas passage hole 80 of the catheter hub are communicated, whereby the sterilization gas 305 flows from the gas passage hole 80. Is possible. That is, in the state in which the protective tube 100 and the hub holding portion 102 are provided with through holes and the catheter assembly 3 and the posture fixing member 5 are stored in the storage body 2, the gas passage hole 80 communicates with the through hole and forms one You may arrange | position so that a communicating hole may be formed.
Alternatively, in the cross section perpendicular to the long axis of the catheter 10 (perpendicular cross section with respect to the longitudinal direction), the cross sectional shape of the catheter hub 11 is different from the cross sectional shape of the lumen of the protective tube 100 or the hub holding portion 102. By doing so, the sterilization gas 305 can be distributed from the gas passage hole 80. For example, in the cross section perpendicular to the long axis, the catheter hub 11 has a square cross section, and the hub holding section 102 has a circular cross section. The sterilization gas 305 can be circulated from the gas passage hole 80 without being blocked by the wall surface of the cavity.
 保護部材62は、図10のように、弾性接着材86を覆うように先端側壁部76と第2外側管状部材23に跨って配されている。保護部材62は、その基端部がフランジ部72の先端面に当接しており、保護側係合部82が係止部73と係合し、さらに弾性接着材86と接着されている。そのため、保護部材62は、フランジ部72によって基端部側の移動が規制されており、係止部73によって長手方向の位置ズレが防止されており、さらに弾性接着材86によって第2外側管状部材23及びカテーテルハブ11と一体化されている。 As shown in FIG. 10, the protection member 62 is disposed across the distal end side wall portion 76 and the second outer tubular member 23 so as to cover the elastic adhesive 86. The protection member 62 has a proximal end abutting against the distal end surface of the flange portion 72, a protection-side engagement portion 82 is engaged with the locking portion 73, and is further bonded to the elastic adhesive 86. Therefore, the movement of the protective member 62 on the base end side is restricted by the flange portion 72, and the displacement in the longitudinal direction is prevented by the locking portion 73, and the second outer tubular member is further prevented by the elastic adhesive material 86. 23 and the catheter hub 11.
 管間空間50は、先端部が密閉されており、基端部も密閉されている。管間空間50は、ガス通過孔80よりも先端部側及び基端部側が閉塞されている。具体的には、管間空間50は、第1外側管状部材22、第2内側管状部材21、第2外側管状部材23、及びカテーテルハブ11によって、ガス通過孔80a,80b以外の部分が密閉されている。管間空間50は、ガス通過孔80a,80bよりも先端部側の部分が少なくとも密閉されている。 The inter-tube space 50 is sealed at the distal end and the proximal end. The inter-tube space 50 is closed on the distal end side and the proximal end side with respect to the gas passage hole 80. Specifically, the inter-tube space 50 is sealed at portions other than the gas passage holes 80a and 80b by the first outer tubular member 22, the second inner tubular member 21, the second outer tubular member 23, and the catheter hub 11. ing. The inter-tube space 50 is at least sealed at the tip side from the gas passage holes 80a and 80b.
 収納物1の残りの部分について説明する。
 姿勢固定部材5は、図1のように、カテーテル組み立て体3を所定の姿勢に固定する部材であり、主要構成部材として、保護チューブ100(カテーテル保護部)と、チューブ固定部101a~101eを有している。
 保護チューブ100は、内部にカテーテル10を挿入可能な中空体であって、カテーテル10の一部又は全部を内部に挿入することでカテーテル10を保護するチューブである。
 保護チューブ100は、樹脂製であって、カテーテル10全体を覆う長さとなっており、収納物1を構成した状態でカテーテル10の基端部から先端部まで覆うことが可能となっている。
The remaining part of the stored item 1 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the posture fixing member 5 is a member that fixes the catheter assembly 3 in a predetermined posture, and includes a protective tube 100 (catheter protective portion) and tube fixing portions 101a to 101e as main components. is doing.
The protection tube 100 is a hollow body into which the catheter 10 can be inserted, and is a tube that protects the catheter 10 by inserting a part or all of the catheter 10 therein.
The protective tube 100 is made of resin and has a length that covers the entire catheter 10, and can be covered from the proximal end portion to the distal end portion of the catheter 10 in a state in which the stored item 1 is configured.
 チューブ固定部101a~101eは、図1,図3から読み取れるように、保護チューブ100の中間部を固定し、保護チューブ100を所定の姿勢に固定する部位である。
 本実施形態のチューブ固定部101a~101eは、平面視したときに保護チューブ100を螺旋状に延びた姿勢で固定可能となっており、保護チューブ100の径方向の並設部分を固定可能となっている。
 複数のチューブ固定部101a~101eのうち、一のチューブ固定部101aは、ハブ保持部102を備えている。
The tube fixing portions 101a to 101e are portions for fixing the intermediate portion of the protective tube 100 and fixing the protective tube 100 in a predetermined posture as can be seen from FIGS.
The tube fixing portions 101a to 101e of the present embodiment can be fixed in a posture in which the protective tube 100 extends in a spiral shape when seen in a plan view, and the radially parallel portions of the protective tube 100 can be fixed. ing.
Of the plurality of tube fixing portions 101a to 101e, one tube fixing portion 101a includes a hub holding portion 102.
 ハブ保持部102は、図1,図3から読み取れるように、カテーテルハブ11を保持する部位であり、カテーテルハブ11の保護部材62を挿着可能なハブ挿着孔103を備えている。
 ハブ挿着孔103は、保護チューブ100の延び方向に延びた貫通孔であり、カテーテル10の保護チューブ100への挿入方向に向かって開口面積が漸次小さくなっている。すなわち、ハブ挿着孔103は、内周面がテーパー面となっている。
As can be seen from FIGS. 1 and 3, the hub holding portion 102 is a portion that holds the catheter hub 11, and includes a hub insertion hole 103 into which the protective member 62 of the catheter hub 11 can be inserted.
The hub insertion hole 103 is a through hole extending in the extending direction of the protective tube 100, and the opening area gradually decreases in the insertion direction of the catheter 10 into the protective tube 100. That is, the hub insertion hole 103 has a tapered inner peripheral surface.
 続いて、収納物1の各部位の位置関係について説明する。 Subsequently, the positional relationship of each part of the stored item 1 will be described.
 収納物1は、収納体2内にカテーテル組み立て体3が姿勢固定部材5に固定された状態で配されている。
 カテーテル組み立て体3は、カテーテル10の一部又は全部が保護チューブ100に挿入されており、カテーテルハブ11がハブ保持部102のハブ挿着孔103の内側面に導かれてハブ挿着孔103に挿着されている。
 本実施形態では、保護チューブ100は、カテーテル10の長手方向全体に亘ってカテーテル10の外周面を覆っている。なお、カテーテル10の一部が保護チューブ100から露出していてもよい。例えば、保護チューブ100とハブ保持部102の間に隙間があり、当該隙間からカテーテル10の一部が露出していてもよい。
 保護チューブ100は、螺旋状に折り曲げられており、チューブ固定部101a~101eによって径方向に隣接する部分同士の距離が等間隔となっている。
 チューブ固定部101a~101eは、保護チューブ100の延び方向に所定の間隔を空けて配されて、保護チューブ100の中間部をそれぞれ固定している。
The stored item 1 is disposed in the storage body 2 in a state where the catheter assembly 3 is fixed to the posture fixing member 5.
In the catheter assembly 3, a part or all of the catheter 10 is inserted into the protective tube 100, and the catheter hub 11 is guided to the inner side surface of the hub insertion hole 103 of the hub holding portion 102 to enter the hub insertion hole 103. It is inserted.
In the present embodiment, the protective tube 100 covers the outer peripheral surface of the catheter 10 over the entire longitudinal direction of the catheter 10. A part of the catheter 10 may be exposed from the protective tube 100. For example, there may be a gap between the protective tube 100 and the hub holding portion 102, and a part of the catheter 10 may be exposed from the gap.
The protection tube 100 is bent in a spiral shape, and the distances between adjacent portions in the radial direction are evenly spaced by the tube fixing portions 101a to 101e.
The tube fixing portions 101a to 101e are arranged at predetermined intervals in the extending direction of the protective tube 100, and fix the intermediate portions of the protective tube 100, respectively.
 続いて、第1実施形態のカテーテル組み立て体3を用いた施術の一例について簡単に説明する。 Subsequently, an example of treatment using the catheter assembly 3 of the first embodiment will be briefly described.
 あらかじめ、図12(a)のように、誘導用ガイドワイヤー200aを患者の血管302内に通しておき、ガイドワイヤー200aの基端部をカテーテル組み立て体3のRXルーメン15に挿入し、カテーテル10の先端部が冠動脈狭窄部300近傍に達するまで血管302内にカテーテル10を挿入していく。そして、図12(b)のように、カテーテル10の先端部が冠動脈狭窄部300近傍に達すると、別のガイドワイヤー200bをカテーテルハブ11の連通孔63からOTWルーメン16に挿入し、冠動脈狭窄部300近傍まで貫通用ガイドワイヤー200bを挿入する。そして、図12(c)のように、OTWルーメン16に挿入したガイドワイヤー200bの先端部で冠動脈狭窄部300の閉塞部301を削っていき、ガイドワイヤー200bが冠動脈狭窄部300の閉塞部301を通過すると、誘導用ガイドワイヤー200aを血管302内に残し、カテーテル10及び貫通用ガイドワイヤー200bを血管302から引き抜く。そして、必要に応じてバルーンカテーテルを誘導用ガイドワイヤー200aに沿って血管302内に挿入し、冠動脈狭窄部300をバルーンで拡張する。 As shown in FIG. 12A, the guide wire 200a for guidance is passed through the patient's blood vessel 302 in advance, and the proximal end portion of the guide wire 200a is inserted into the RX lumen 15 of the catheter assembly 3, The catheter 10 is inserted into the blood vessel 302 until the tip reaches the vicinity of the coronary artery stenosis 300. Then, as shown in FIG. 12B, when the distal end of the catheter 10 reaches the vicinity of the coronary artery stenosis 300, another guide wire 200b is inserted into the OTW lumen 16 from the communication hole 63 of the catheter hub 11, and the coronary artery stenosis is obtained. The penetration guide wire 200b is inserted to the vicinity of 300. Then, as shown in FIG. 12C, the occlusion portion 301 of the coronary artery stenosis portion 300 is shaved with the distal end portion of the guide wire 200b inserted into the OTW lumen 16, and the guide wire 200b removes the occlusion portion 301 of the coronary artery stenosis portion 300. When passing, the guide wire 200 a for guidance is left in the blood vessel 302, and the catheter 10 and the guide wire 200 b for penetration are pulled out from the blood vessel 302. Then, if necessary, a balloon catheter is inserted into the blood vessel 302 along the guide wire 200a, and the coronary artery stenosis 300 is expanded with the balloon.
 続いて、第1実施形態の収納物1の滅菌方法について説明する。 Then, the sterilization method of the stored item 1 of 1st Embodiment is demonstrated.
 図13のように、収納物1を滅菌室201に入れ、滅菌室201内を減圧し、滅菌室201の気圧に対してカテーテル組み立て体3内の管間空間50を負圧とする。そして、滅菌室201内に滅菌用ガス305を導入して滅菌室201内を滅菌用ガス305雰囲気下にする。こうすることによって、滅菌用ガス305が収納体2の透過フィルム8を透過して、カテーテル組み立て体3のガス通過孔80から管間空間50に入り、管間空間50内の空気が滅菌用ガス305で置換される。
 ここで使用される滅菌用ガス305は、滅菌処理を施せるものであれば、特に限定されるものではない。滅菌用ガス305としては、例えば、エチレンオキサイドガスや低温蒸気ホルムアルデヒドガス、過酸化水素ガスなどが採用できる。
 上記方法での滅菌後、滅菌室201内を吸気し減圧することで、カテーテル組み立て体3内の管間空間50から滅菌用ガス305を実質的に除去できる。
As shown in FIG. 13, the stored item 1 is put in the sterilization chamber 201, the inside of the sterilization chamber 201 is depressurized, and the inter-tube space 50 in the catheter assembly 3 is set to a negative pressure with respect to the atmospheric pressure of the sterilization chamber 201. Then, the sterilization gas 305 is introduced into the sterilization chamber 201 to bring the sterilization chamber 201 into an atmosphere of the sterilization gas 305. By doing so, the sterilizing gas 305 passes through the permeable film 8 of the housing body 2 and enters the inter-tube space 50 from the gas passage hole 80 of the catheter assembly 3, and the air in the inter-tube space 50 becomes the sterilizing gas. Replaced with 305.
The sterilization gas 305 used here is not particularly limited as long as it can be sterilized. As the sterilization gas 305, for example, ethylene oxide gas, low-temperature steam formaldehyde gas, hydrogen peroxide gas, or the like can be employed.
After the sterilization by the above method, the sterilization gas 305 can be substantially removed from the inter-tube space 50 in the catheter assembly 3 by sucking the inside of the sterilization chamber 201 and reducing the pressure.
 第1実施形態の収納物1によれば、収納体2にカテーテル組み立て体3を収納した状態で、ガス通過孔80を介して管間空間50内を滅菌用ガス305で晒すことができる。そのため、収納体2にカテーテル組み立て体3を入れ、管間空間50内を滅菌した状態で手術室内に搬入することができる。 According to the storage 1 of the first embodiment, the inter-tube space 50 can be exposed to the sterilization gas 305 through the gas passage hole 80 in a state where the catheter assembly 3 is stored in the storage 2. Therefore, the catheter assembly 3 can be put in the storage body 2 and carried into the operating room in a state in which the space between the tubes 50 is sterilized.
 第1実施形態の収納物1によれば、カテーテル組み立て体3のガス通過孔80a,80bがハブ保持部102の外側に位置し、ハブ保持部102から露出した状態で保持されている。そのため、ハブ保持部102によってガス通過孔80a,80bが塞がれることを防止できる。 According to the storage 1 of the first embodiment, the gas passage holes 80a and 80b of the catheter assembly 3 are located outside the hub holding portion 102 and are held in a state of being exposed from the hub holding portion 102. Therefore, the gas holding holes 80a and 80b can be prevented from being blocked by the hub holding portion 102.
 第1実施形態の収納物1によれば、保護部材62の外周面よりも段差をもって内側に位置するハブ接続部61にガス通過孔80a,80bが形成されている。そのため、保護部材62をハブ保持部102に取り付けた際に、仮に保護部材62及び/又はハブ保持部102が弾性変形して、ハブ保持部102によってガス通過孔80a,80bの開口が覆われたとしても、内外方向に段差が生じる。その結果、ハブ保持部102によってガス通過孔80a,80bが塞がれることを防止できる。 According to the stored item 1 of the first embodiment, the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are formed in the hub connection portion 61 located on the inner side with a step from the outer peripheral surface of the protective member 62. Therefore, when the protective member 62 is attached to the hub holding portion 102, the protective member 62 and / or the hub holding portion 102 is elastically deformed, and the openings of the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are covered by the hub holding portion 102. However, a step is generated in the inner and outer directions. As a result, it is possible to prevent the gas passage holes 80a and 80b from being blocked by the hub holding portion 102.
 第1実施形態のカテーテル組み立て体3によれば、第2内側管状部材21を挟んで対向する位置にガス通過孔80a,80bを設けているので、設置面によって一方のガス通過孔80aが塞がっても他方のガス通過孔80bから滅菌用ガス305の流通が可能である。 According to the catheter assembly 3 of the first embodiment, since the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are provided at positions facing each other with the second inner tubular member 21 interposed therebetween, one gas passage hole 80a is blocked by the installation surface. In addition, the sterilization gas 305 can be circulated from the other gas passage hole 80b.
 第1実施形態のカテーテル組み立て体3によれば、ガス通過孔80a,80bの直径がコアワイヤー25の直径よりも大きいので、コアワイヤー25によってガス通過孔80a,80bが閉塞されることを防止できる。 According to the catheter assembly 3 of the first embodiment, since the diameters of the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are larger than the diameter of the core wire 25, the gas passage holes 80a and 80b can be prevented from being blocked by the core wire 25. .
 第1実施形態のカテーテル組み立て体3によれば、コアワイヤー25が自由端となっており、コアワイヤー25の一部は、カテーテル10を曲げたときにガス通過孔80と対向した状態をとる。そして、コアワイヤー25の一部がガス通過孔80と対向した状態において、コアワイヤー25のガス通過孔80の対向する部分の面積は、ガス通過孔80の面積よりも小さい。そのため、コアワイヤー25によって80a,80bが閉塞されることを防止できる。 According to the catheter assembly 3 of the first embodiment, the core wire 25 is a free end, and a part of the core wire 25 faces the gas passage hole 80 when the catheter 10 is bent. In the state where a part of the core wire 25 faces the gas passage hole 80, the area of the portion of the core wire 25 that faces the gas passage hole 80 is smaller than the area of the gas passage hole 80. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the core wires 25 from closing the 80a and 80b.
 第1実施形態のカテーテル組み立て体3によれば、2つのルーメン15,16を備えており、それらが独立しているため、ルーメン15,16内でのガイドワイヤー200a,200bの絡まりを防止できる。 According to the catheter assembly 3 of the first embodiment, since the two lumens 15 and 16 are provided and are independent of each other, the tangling of the guide wires 200a and 200b in the lumens 15 and 16 can be prevented.
 上記した実施形態では、平行に延びる2軸のルーメン15,16をもつものであったが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。カテーテルは、1つのルーメンを備えていてもよいし、3つ以上のルーメンを備えていてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the two- axis lumens 15 and 16 extending in parallel are provided, but the present invention is not limited to this. The catheter may have one lumen or may have more than two lumens.
 上記した実施形態では、カテーテルハブ11のハブ本体部60にガス通過孔80が形成されていたが、ガス通過孔80が形成される箇所が手術に使用されない部分であれば、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば、第2外側管状部材23にガス通過孔80を設けてもよい。この場合、第2外側管状部材23の基端部から20cm以内の範囲にガス通過孔80を設けることが好ましい。この範囲であれば、血管302外にガス通過孔80が位置するように使用した場合でも、手元から血管までの距離が遠くなりすぎず操作性が低下しにくい。 In the above-described embodiment, the gas passage hole 80 is formed in the hub body 60 of the catheter hub 11. However, if the portion where the gas passage hole 80 is formed is a portion that is not used for surgery, the present invention is not limited thereto. It is not limited. For example, the gas passage hole 80 may be provided in the second outer tubular member 23. In this case, it is preferable to provide the gas passage hole 80 in a range within 20 cm from the proximal end portion of the second outer tubular member 23. Within this range, even when the gas passage hole 80 is used outside the blood vessel 302, the distance from the hand to the blood vessel does not become too far, and the operability is unlikely to deteriorate.
 上記した実施形態では、カテーテルハブ11に2つのガス通過孔80a,80bが設けられた場合について例示したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。ガス通過孔80a,80bの個数は特に限定されない。ガス通過孔80は1つでもよいし、3つ以上であってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the case where the catheter hub 11 is provided with the two gas passage holes 80a and 80b is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this. The number of gas passage holes 80a and 80b is not particularly limited. There may be one gas passage hole 80 or three or more.
 上記した実施形態では、ガス通過孔80a,80bは円形状の孔であったが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。ガス通過孔80a,80bの開口形状は、特に限定されない。多角形状であってもよいし、楕円形状であってもよい。長穴であっても良いし、溝であってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are circular holes, but the present invention is not limited to this. The opening shape of the gas passage holes 80a and 80b is not particularly limited. Polygonal shape may be sufficient and elliptical shape may be sufficient. It may be a long hole or a groove.
 上記した実施形態では、収納体2の片面をガス透過フィルムとすることで収納体2の内外に滅菌用ガス305の流通を可能としたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。収納体2の両面をガス透過フィルムとしてもよいし、一部にガス導入孔を設けてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the sterilization gas 305 can be circulated in and out of the storage body 2 by using one side of the storage body 2 as a gas permeable film, but the present invention is not limited to this. Both surfaces of the storage body 2 may be gas permeable films, or gas introduction holes may be provided in part.
 上記した実施形態では、断面形状が円形状又は楕円形状のルーメン15,16を備えていたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。ルーメン15,16の断面形状は多角形状や半円状、半楕円状等であってもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the cross-sectional shape includes the lumens 15 and 16 having a circular shape or an elliptical shape, but the present invention is not limited to this. The cross-sectional shapes of the lumens 15 and 16 may be polygonal shapes, semicircular shapes, semielliptical shapes, or the like.
 上記した実施形態では、ガス通過孔80a,80bは、長手方向Xにおいて同じ位置に配されていたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。ガス通過孔80a,80bは、長手方向Xにずれていてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the gas passage holes 80a and 80b are arranged at the same position in the longitudinal direction X, but the present invention is not limited to this. The gas passage holes 80a and 80b may be shifted in the longitudinal direction X.
 上記した実施形態では、カテーテル組み立て体3を用いて、冠動脈狭窄部300の閉塞部301に貫通用ガイドワイヤー200bを貫通する場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものはない。カテーテル組み立て体3は他の用途でも使用できる。例えば、カテーテル組み立て体3は、血管302が複数に分岐する分岐部において、角度が小さい側枝にガイドワイヤー200を挿入する場合に使用してもよいし、ステントストラットの間にガイドワイヤー200を挿入する場合に使用してもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the case where the catheter assembly 3 is used to penetrate the guide wire 200b for penetration through the occlusion portion 301 of the coronary artery stenosis portion 300 has been described, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The catheter assembly 3 can be used in other applications. For example, the catheter assembly 3 may be used when the guide wire 200 is inserted into a side branch having a small angle at a branch portion where the blood vessel 302 branches into a plurality of portions, or the guide wire 200 is inserted between stent struts. May be used in some cases.
 上記した実施形態では、カテーテル組み立て体3を滅菌用ガス305で管間空間50を滅菌後、ガス通過孔80a,80bを開放したまま使用する場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。滅菌後、ガス通過孔80a,80bを他の部材で塞いでもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the case where the catheter assembly 3 is used with the gas passage holes 80a and 80b opened after the inter-tube space 50 is sterilized with the sterilizing gas 305 has been described, but the present invention is limited to this. It is not a thing. After sterilization, the gas passage holes 80a and 80b may be closed with other members.
 上記した実施形態は、本発明の技術的範囲に含まれる限り、各実施形態間で各構成部材を自由に置換や付加することができる。 As long as the above-described embodiments are included in the technical scope of the present invention, each constituent member can be freely replaced or added between the embodiments.
  1 収納物
  2 収納体
  3 カテーテル組み立て体
  5 姿勢固定部材
  8 フィルム
 10 カテーテル
 11 カテーテルハブ
 15 RXルーメン
 16 OTWルーメン
 21 第2内側管状部材(内側管状部材)
 23 第2外側管状部材(外側管状部材)
 25,25a,25b コアワイヤー
 31 基端側シャフト部
 36 第2ルーメン領域36(ルーメン領域)
 50 管間空間
 72 フランジ部(突出部)
 80,80a,80b ガス通過孔(横孔)
 85 弾性接着材(弾性体)
100 保護チューブ(カテーテル保護部)
101a~101e チューブ固定部
102 ハブ保持部
200,200a,200b ガイドワイヤー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Storage object 2 Storage body 3 Catheter assembly 5 Posture fixing member 8 Film 10 Catheter 11 Catheter hub 15 RX lumen 16 OTW lumen 21 2nd inner tubular member (inner tubular member)
23 Second outer tubular member (outer tubular member)
25, 25a, 25b Core wire 31 Base end side shaft portion 36 Second lumen region 36 (lumen region)
50 Space between pipes 72 Flange (projection)
80, 80a, 80b Gas passage hole (horizontal hole)
85 Elastic adhesive (elastic body)
100 Protection tube (catheter protection part)
101a to 101e Tube fixing part 102 Hub holding part 200, 200a, 200b Guide wire

Claims (11)

  1.  カテーテルハブと、カテーテルを有し、
     前記カテーテルハブは、連通孔を有し、
     前記カテーテルは、外郭を構成する外側管状部材内にルーメンを構成する1又は複数の内側管状部材があり、
     前記内側管状部材と前記外側管状部材の間には、管間空間が存在しており、
     前記カテーテルハブの前記連通孔は、前記内側管状部材の前記ルーメンと連通しており、
     前記外側管状部材の基端部及び先端部は、閉塞されており、
     前記カテーテルハブ及び/又は前記外側管状部材に横孔があって、前記横孔によって前記管間空間が外部と連通していることを特徴とするカテーテル組み立て体。
    A catheter hub and a catheter;
    The catheter hub has a communication hole,
    The catheter has one or more inner tubular members that constitute a lumen in an outer tubular member that constitutes an outer shell,
    Between the inner tubular member and the outer tubular member, an intertube space exists,
    The communication hole of the catheter hub communicates with the lumen of the inner tubular member;
    The proximal end portion and the distal end portion of the outer tubular member are closed,
    A catheter assembly comprising a lateral hole in the catheter hub and / or the outer tubular member, and the inter-tube space communicates with the outside through the lateral hole.
  2.  前記カテーテルハブと前記内側管状部材は、接合されており、
     前記横孔は、前記カテーテルハブの前記内側管状部材との接合部より前記内側管状部材側に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のカテーテル組み立て体。
    The catheter hub and the inner tubular member are joined,
    2. The catheter assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lateral hole is disposed on the inner tubular member side of a joint portion of the catheter hub with the inner tubular member.
  3.  前記管間空間内には、コアワイヤーがあり、
     前記横孔の最小包含円直径は、前記コアワイヤーの最大非包含円直径よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のカテーテル組み立て体。
    There is a core wire in the inter-tube space,
    The catheter assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a minimum inclusion circle diameter of the lateral hole is larger than a maximum non-inclusion circle diameter of the core wire.
  4.  前記横孔が少なくとも2つ設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のカテーテル組み立て体。 The catheter assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein at least two of the lateral holes are provided.
  5.  前記2つの横孔は、周方向においてずれた位置に配されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のカテーテル組み立て体。 The catheter assembly according to claim 4, wherein the two lateral holes are arranged at positions shifted in the circumferential direction.
  6.  前記カテーテルハブは、長手方向に対する直交方向に張り出した突出部を有し、
     前記横孔は、前記突出部よりも基端部側であって、当該直交方向において前記突出部の端部よりも内側に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載のカテーテル組み立て体。
    The catheter hub has a protrusion protruding in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction,
    The said horizontal hole is a base end part side rather than the said protrusion part, Comprising: The said orthogonal hole is formed in the inner side rather than the edge part of the said protrusion part in the said orthogonal direction. The catheter assembly according to Item.
  7.  前記管間空間は、前記横孔よりも先端部側の部分が密閉されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載のカテーテル組み立て体。 The catheter assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the inter-tube space is hermetically sealed at a portion closer to the tip than the lateral hole.
  8.  前記管間空間内には、コアワイヤーがあり、
     前記コアワイヤーは、前記カテーテルの基端部から前記カテーテルハブの内部に張り出していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載のカテーテル組み立て体。
    There is a core wire in the inter-tube space,
    The catheter assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the core wire protrudes from the proximal end portion of the catheter into the catheter hub.
  9.  前記管間空間内にコアワイヤーがあり、
     前記外側管状部材の基端部は、前記カテーテルハブによって閉塞されており、
     前記コアワイヤーと前記カテーテルハブとの間に弾性体が配されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載のカテーテル組み立て体。
    There is a core wire in the space between the tubes,
    The proximal end of the outer tubular member is occluded by the catheter hub;
    The catheter assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein an elastic body is disposed between the core wire and the catheter hub.
  10.  前記カテーテルは、少なくとも2つのルーメンを備えたルーメン領域を備えており、
     前記内側管状部材は、前記2つのルーメンのうち、一方のルーメンを構成していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載のカテーテル組み立て体。
    The catheter comprises a lumen region comprising at least two lumens;
    The catheter inner assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the inner tubular member constitutes one of the two lumens.
  11.  請求項1乃至10のいずれか一項に記載のカテーテル組み立て体と、前記カテーテル組み立て体を所定の姿勢に固定する姿勢固定部材と、前記カテーテル組み立て体及び前記姿勢固定部材を内部に収納する収納体を有し、
     前記姿勢固定部材は、前記カテーテルを保護するカテーテル保護部と、前記カテーテルハブを保持するハブ保持部を有し、
     前記収納体は、袋状であって、閉塞した状態でその内外で滅菌用ガスの流通が可能となっており、
     前記カテーテル組み立て体は、前記姿勢固定部材に固定された状態で、前記横孔が前記ハブ保持部から露出していることを特徴とする収納物。
    The catheter assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 10, a posture fixing member that fixes the catheter assembly in a predetermined posture, and a storage body that stores the catheter assembly and the posture fixing member therein. Have
    The posture fixing member has a catheter protection part for protecting the catheter, and a hub holding part for holding the catheter hub,
    The container is in a bag shape, and in a closed state, the sterilization gas can be distributed inside and outside,
    The stored article, wherein the catheter assembly is fixed to the posture fixing member, and the lateral hole is exposed from the hub holding portion.
PCT/JP2017/031961 2016-10-27 2017-09-05 Catheter assembly and container WO2018079083A1 (en)

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JP2016210753A JP2020000263A (en) 2016-10-27 2016-10-27 Catheter assembly body and stored article
JP2016-210753 2016-10-27

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JP7539458B2 (en) 2021-12-29 2024-08-23 キヤノン ユーエスエイ,インコーポレイテッド Catheter package with alignment function

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2024053202A1 (en) * 2022-09-08 2024-03-14 テルモ株式会社 Catheter

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JPS6240413A (en) * 1985-08-16 1987-02-21 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Encoscope
JPH07313507A (en) * 1994-05-24 1995-12-05 Ge Yokogawa Medical Syst Ltd Ultrasonic probe
WO2006126642A1 (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-11-30 Kaneka Corporation Catheter
JP2011509718A (en) * 2008-01-14 2011-03-31 ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド,インコーポレイテッド Medical equipment
WO2016194550A1 (en) * 2015-06-01 2016-12-08 オリンパス株式会社 Medical overtube

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JPS6240413A (en) * 1985-08-16 1987-02-21 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Encoscope
JPH07313507A (en) * 1994-05-24 1995-12-05 Ge Yokogawa Medical Syst Ltd Ultrasonic probe
WO2006126642A1 (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-11-30 Kaneka Corporation Catheter
JP2011509718A (en) * 2008-01-14 2011-03-31 ボストン サイエンティフィック サイムド,インコーポレイテッド Medical equipment
WO2016194550A1 (en) * 2015-06-01 2016-12-08 オリンパス株式会社 Medical overtube

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7539458B2 (en) 2021-12-29 2024-08-23 キヤノン ユーエスエイ,インコーポレイテッド Catheter package with alignment function

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