WO2018078927A1 - Wireless communication device - Google Patents

Wireless communication device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018078927A1
WO2018078927A1 PCT/JP2017/020026 JP2017020026W WO2018078927A1 WO 2018078927 A1 WO2018078927 A1 WO 2018078927A1 JP 2017020026 W JP2017020026 W JP 2017020026W WO 2018078927 A1 WO2018078927 A1 WO 2018078927A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
unit
radio
antenna
wireless
wireless communication
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PCT/JP2017/020026
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
柚木▲崎▼ 穏宗
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株式会社デンソー
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Publication of WO2018078927A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018078927A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/10Monitoring; Testing of transmitters
    • H04B17/15Performance testing
    • H04B17/19Self-testing arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/20Monitoring; Testing of receivers
    • H04B17/29Performance testing

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a wireless communication apparatus, and more particularly, to a technique for inspecting whether or not an abnormality has occurred in a wireless unit including an antenna.
  • the RF characteristics of the wireless communication device must be inspected at the time of manufacture or failure.
  • an antenna and an RF circuit are connected via a spring pin connector.
  • the RF circuit is fixed to the substrate, and the antenna is fixed to an inner lid that is a lid of the substrate. In a state where the inner lid and the substrate are fitted together, the antenna is in a state of pushing the spring connector through the inner lid, and the antenna and the RF circuit are electrically connected.
  • an inspection probe is used when inspecting RF characteristics.
  • the inspection probe is inserted between the spring pin connector and the inner lid, and the spring pin connector side is made of a conductive material, and the inner lid side is made of an insulating material. Therefore, when the inspection probe is inserted between the spring pin connector and the inner lid, the inspection probe and the spring pin connector are electrically connected, but the spring pin connector and the antenna are not connected. It becomes.
  • Patent Document 1 uses an inspection probe for inspection, and requires an operation for bringing the inspection probe into contact with the tip of the spring pin connector, so that the operation for performing the inspection is troublesome.
  • the present disclosure has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a wireless communication device that can easily check whether an abnormality has occurred in a wireless unit including an antenna.
  • a wireless communication apparatus is predetermined from a first wireless unit including a first antenna and a transmission circuit, a second wireless unit including a second antenna and a reception circuit, and a first wireless unit.
  • a transmission control unit that transmits radio waves with the received power
  • a reception power calculation unit that calculates reception power of radio waves received by the second radio unit when the transmission control unit causes the first radio unit to transmit radio waves
  • an abnormality determining unit that determines that at least one of the first wireless unit and the second wireless unit is abnormal when the received power calculated by the received power calculating unit is smaller than a predetermined threshold.
  • the antenna and the circuit are not separated when determining whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the first wireless unit and the second wireless unit. Therefore, it is possible to inspect whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the wireless unit including the antenna.
  • Patent Document 1 a dedicated inspection probe is required for the inspection of the RF characteristics.
  • the first wireless unit and the second wireless unit included in the wireless communication device are used to connect the wireless units. Determine whether an abnormality has occurred. Therefore, it is possible to easily check whether an abnormality has occurred in the wireless unit.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the overall configuration of the wireless communication apparatus according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a mechanical configuration of the wireless communication device
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the spring pin connector.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the inspection process executed by the control unit of FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the overall configuration of the wireless communication apparatus according to the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the inspection process executed by the control unit of FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the overall configuration of the wireless communication apparatus according to the third embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the inspection process executed by the control unit of FIG.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating the overall configuration of the wireless communication apparatus according to the fourth embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the inspection process executed by the control unit of FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an overall configuration of a wireless communication device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the wireless communication device 1 is mounted on a vehicle and performs vehicle-to-vehicle communication and road-to-vehicle communication.
  • the wireless communication device 1 includes a first wireless unit 10, a second wireless unit 20, a control unit 30, and a notification unit 40. These are accommodated in a housing 2 made of resin.
  • the first radio unit 10 includes a first radio circuit unit 11, a first antenna 14, and a spring pin connector 15.
  • the first radio circuit unit 11 includes a transmission circuit 12 and a reception circuit 13.
  • the transmission circuit 12 modulates the baseband signal supplied from the control unit 30 into a high frequency signal and outputs it to the first antenna 14.
  • the first antenna 14 transmits a high frequency signal as a radio wave.
  • the receiving circuit 13 demodulates the radio wave received by the first antenna 14 to extract a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the control unit 30.
  • the electrical length of the first antenna 14 is an electrical length determined based on the frequency band of the radio wave transmitted and received by the first radio unit 10.
  • the frequency band of radio waves transmitted and received by the first wireless unit 10 is the 5.8 GHz band.
  • the spring pin connector 15 is provided between the first antenna 14 and the first radio circuit unit 11.
  • the second radio unit 20 includes a second radio circuit unit 21, a second antenna 24, and a spring pin connector 25. These are the same configurations as the first radio circuit unit 11, the first antenna 14, and the spring pin connector 15 of the first radio unit 10, respectively. Therefore, the second radio circuit unit 21 includes a transmission circuit 22 and a reception circuit 23, and the frequency band of radio waves transmitted and received by the second radio unit 20 is also a 5.8 GHz band.
  • the width of the frequency band can be variously set, it is usually a width that can secure a plurality of channels in the frequency band. However, the frequency band may be as wide as one channel.
  • the configuration including two radio units 10 and 20 that use the same transmission / reception frequency band is useful when it is necessary to enable reception on a plurality of channels in the same time zone, such as a control channel and a service channel. . Also, it can be used for communication by MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) method.
  • MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
  • the control unit 30 is configured by a computer including a CPU, RAM, ROM, I / O, and a bus line connecting these configurations.
  • the ROM stores a program for causing a general-purpose computer to function as the control unit 30.
  • the above-described program may be stored in a non-transitory tangible storage medium, and a specific storage medium is not limited to a ROM.
  • the program may be stored in a flash memory. Executing this program by the CPU corresponds to executing a method corresponding to the program.
  • the control unit 30 controls the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20 to cause the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20 to transmit and receive radio waves. Moreover, the process which test
  • the notification unit 40 determines that an abnormality has occurred in either the first radio unit 10 or the second radio unit 20 as a result of the execution of the inspection process by the control unit 30, the notification unit 40 displays either this or a sound. Either or both are notified to the user.
  • FIG. 2 shows a mechanical configuration of the wireless communication device 1.
  • the housing 2 of the present embodiment has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the first antenna 14 and the second antenna 24 are attached to the inner surface of one wall plate portion 2 a of the housing 2 in parallel with each other. ing.
  • the housing 2 is divided into two or more configurations before assembly, and after the first antenna 14 and the second antenna 24 are attached to the wall plate portion 2a, the wall plate portion 2a has Can be combined with other members.
  • One end of the first antenna 14 is in contact with the tip of the spring pin connector 15.
  • the base end of the spring pin connector 15 is fixed to the substrate 3.
  • An end of the spring pin connector 15 on the side fixed to the substrate 3 is connected to the first wireless circuit unit 11 by a conductor pattern 4 formed on the substrate 3.
  • One end of the second antenna 24 is in contact with the tip of the spring pin connector 25, and the base end of the spring pin connector 25 is fixed to the substrate 3.
  • the base end of the spring pin connector 25 is connected to the second radio circuit unit 21 by the conductor pattern 4.
  • FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the spring pin connector 25 and is a view of the vicinity of the spring pin connector 25 from the spring pin connector 15 side.
  • the tip of the spring pin connector 25 is not in contact with the second antenna 24. Such a thing may occur due to various causes such as deformation of the housing 2, deformation of the substrate 3, and poor assembly of the housing 2. If the tip of the spring pin connector 25 is not in contact with the second antenna 24, the second radio unit 20 cannot exhibit the required performance.
  • the spring pin connector 15 and the first antenna 14 are not in contact with each other. If the spring pin connector 15 and the first antenna 14 are not in contact with each other, the first radio unit 10 exhibits the required performance. I can't.
  • the wireless communication device 1 After the wireless communication device 1 is assembled, whether the first wireless unit 10 and the second wireless unit 20 are in a normal state where the required performance can be exhibited, in other words, the first wireless unit 10 and the second wireless unit 20 are both in the normal state. It is preferable to check whether an abnormality has occurred.
  • the spring pin connectors 15 and 25, the first antenna 14, and the second antenna 24 are disposed inside the housing 2. Therefore, it is not possible to confirm whether the spring pin connector 15 and the first antenna 14 and the spring pin connector 25 and the second antenna 24 are in contact from the outside of the housing 2.
  • the wireless communication device 1 of the present embodiment includes two wireless units, a first wireless unit 10 and a second wireless unit 20. Therefore, the control unit 30 uses the two radio units 10 and 20 to execute an inspection process for inspecting whether or not an abnormality has occurred in at least one of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an inspection process executed by the control unit 30 of the first embodiment. The process shown in FIG. 4 is executed when a predetermined inspection start condition such as a certain period is satisfied when the power is turned on.
  • the radio waves for inspection are transmitted from the first radio unit 10 with predetermined power.
  • the inspection radio wave may be an unmodulated wave or a radio wave obtained by modulating a predetermined baseband signal and superimposed on a carrier wave.
  • the process of S10 is a process as a transmission control unit.
  • the second radio unit 20 receives radio waves transmitted by the first radio unit 10.
  • S20 corresponds to the received power calculation unit, and when the radio wave is transmitted from the first radio unit 10, the received power X (dBm) of the radio wave received by the second radio unit 20 is generated in the receiving circuit 23. Calculated from the voltage value and current value.
  • S30 and S40 correspond to an abnormality determination unit.
  • S30 it is determined whether or not the received power X calculated in S20 is larger than a preset received power threshold Xth. If there is an abnormality in the first radio unit 10 such as the first antenna 14 and the spring pin connector 15 are not in contact with each other, the power transmitted by the first radio unit 10 is reduced, so the second radio unit 20 receives the signal. The received power X is lower than when the first radio unit 10 is normal. In addition, when there is an abnormality in the second radio unit 20 such as when the second antenna 24 and the spring pin connector 25 are not in contact, even if the first radio unit 10 transmits the inspection radio wave with a predetermined power, The received power X calculated in S20 decreases.
  • the reception power threshold value Xth is a reception power X when the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20 are both normal and a reception when at least one of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20 is abnormal.
  • the power X is set to a value that can be distinguished.
  • the antennas 14 and 24 are arranged on the inner surface of the housing 2. Even easier to assemble. However, it is difficult to determine from the outside of the housing 2 whether or not the spring pin connector 15 and the first antenna 14 and the spring pin connector 25 and the second antenna 24 are connected.
  • the first wireless unit 10 and the second wireless unit 20 that are originally provided in the wireless communication device 1 are used to determine whether an abnormality has occurred in the wireless units 10 and 20. Therefore, it is possible to easily check whether an abnormality has occurred in the radio units 10 and 20.
  • the present embodiment when determining whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20, between the first antenna 14 and the transmission circuit 12 and the second antenna 24. And the receiving circuit 23 are not disconnected. Therefore, it is possible to inspect whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the first radio unit 10 including the first antenna 14 and the second radio unit 20 including the second antenna 24.
  • the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20 transmit and receive radio waves in the same frequency band. Accordingly, the reception power X at normal time increases. Therefore, the reception power threshold value Xth can also be set to a large value. From these things, the accuracy of the judgment whether the 1st radio
  • FIG. 5 shows a configuration diagram of the wireless communication apparatus 200 of the second embodiment.
  • the wireless communication device 200 includes a second wireless unit 220 instead of the second wireless unit 20 of the first embodiment. Further, the function of the control unit 230 is different from the function of the control unit 30 of the first embodiment.
  • the second radio unit 220 has a configuration in which an attenuator 226 and a changeover switch 227 are added to the configuration of the second radio unit 20 of the first embodiment.
  • the attenuator 226 is disposed in the signal path between the second antenna 24 and the second radio circuit unit 21 and is provided to weaken the intensity of the radio wave received by the second antenna 24.
  • the attenuation by the attenuator 226 is such that the reception circuit 23 is not saturated when the second radio unit 220 receives the inspection radio wave in a state where both the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 220 are normal.
  • the signal level of the inspection radio wave is set so as not to decrease to the noise level.
  • the changeover switch 227 connects the second antenna 24 and the second radio circuit unit 21 without passing through the path connecting the second antenna 24 and the second radio circuit unit 21 via the attenuator 226. Switch the route to be performed.
  • the changeover switch 227 is controlled by the control unit 230 to perform path switching.
  • the control unit 230 executes the inspection process shown in FIG. 6 instead of the process shown in FIG.
  • the process shown in FIG. 6 is executed when the same inspection start condition as in FIG. 4 is satisfied.
  • the process shown in FIG. 6 first, in S5, the path through which the signal received by the antenna 24 passes is set to the side passing through the attenuator 226. That is, the changeover switch 227 is in a state where the second antenna 24 and the attenuator 226 are connected. Then, it progresses to S10.
  • S10 to S40 are the same as in the first embodiment.
  • the inspection radio wave is transmitted from the first radio unit 10 with a predetermined power, and the second radio unit 20 receives the inspection radio wave. Since S5 is executed before S10, the first wireless unit 10 can switch the changeover switch 227 to the side connecting the second antenna 24 and the receiving circuit 23 via the attenuator 226. Inspection radio waves are transmitted.
  • S30 determines whether the determination result in S30 is YES or S40 is executed. If the determination result in S30 is YES or S40 is executed, the process proceeds to S50.
  • S ⁇ b> 50 the changeover switch 227 is switched so that the signal received by the antenna 24 becomes a path that does not pass through the attenuator 226 in order to perform normal communication that is not a test.
  • a signal representing the radio wave received by the second antenna 24 is sent to the attenuator 226. To the receiving circuit 23.
  • the isolation between the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20 is low, the reception level of the test radio wave received by the second antenna 24 is too high, and the signal representing the test radio wave is received without being attenuated. If the signal is input to the circuit 23, the receiving circuit 23 may be destroyed.
  • the wireless communication apparatus 200 of the present embodiment includes the attenuator 226, and inputs a signal representing the inspection radio wave to the receiving circuit 23 via the attenuator 226 at the time of inspection. Thereby, it is suppressed that the receiving circuit 23 is destroyed.
  • the wireless communication apparatus 300 includes an inspection start button 350 as illustrated in FIG.
  • the inspection start button 350 is exposed to a part of the housing 2 and can be operated by a user such as a driver. When the inspection start button 350 is pressed, a signal indicating that is input to the control unit 330.
  • the control unit 330 executes the same processing as the control unit 230 of the second embodiment except that processing is performed due to the provision of the inspection start button 350.
  • Other configurations of the wireless communication apparatus 300 are the same as those of the wireless communication apparatus 200 of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 shows the inspection process executed by the control unit 330.
  • S1 is added to the process shown in FIG.
  • the processing shown in FIG. 8 is periodically executed while the control unit 330 is activated.
  • S1 it is determined whether or not the inspection start button 350 has been pressed. If this determination is NO, the determination of S1 is repeated. On the other hand, if the determination in S1 is YES, the process proceeds to S5. S5 and subsequent steps are the same as those in FIG.
  • the wireless communication apparatus 300 includes an inspection start button 350.
  • the inspection start button 350 When the inspection start button 350 is pressed, it is determined whether the first wireless unit 10 and the second wireless unit 220 are abnormal. Start the process to inspect. Thereby, when a user such as a driver feels an abnormality in the operation of the wireless communication apparatus 300, the inspection can be started quickly. Therefore, it is possible to quickly inspect whether at least one of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 220 is abnormal.
  • the wireless communication device 400 includes an acceleration sensor 460.
  • the acceleration sensor 460 any one of 1-axis to 3-axis acceleration sensors can be used.
  • the acceleration sensor 460 sequentially detects the acceleration a applied to the wireless communication device 400 and supplies a signal representing the detected acceleration a to the control unit 430.
  • the control unit 430 performs the same process as the control unit 230 of the second embodiment except that the process by the provision of the acceleration sensor 460 is performed.
  • Other configurations of the wireless communication apparatus 400 are the same as those of the wireless communication apparatus 200 of the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 shows processing executed by the control unit 430.
  • S2 is added to the process shown in FIG.
  • the processing shown in FIG. 10 is periodically executed while the control unit 430 is activated.
  • the magnitude of the inspection start threshold value ath can be set as appropriate.
  • the magnitude of the inspection start threshold value ath is such that the acceleration a does not exceed the inspection start threshold value ath in the degree of vibration that occurs during normal driving of the vehicle, and the acceleration a starts when the wireless communication device 400 falls.
  • the size is set so as to exceed the threshold value ath.
  • the wireless communication apparatus 400 includes an acceleration sensor 460. When it is determined that the acceleration a detected by the acceleration sensor 460 exceeds the inspection start threshold ath, the first wireless unit 10 and the second wireless unit The process of inspecting whether 220 is abnormal is started.
  • the inspection process is automatically performed in a situation where the contact between the first antenna 14 and the spring pin connector 15 and the contact between the second antenna 24 and the spring pin connector 25 are likely to be non-contact. be able to.
  • the spring pin connectors 15 and 25 are disposed between the antennas 14 and 24 and the radio circuit units 11 and 21 in both the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120.
  • one of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20, 120 may connect the antennas 14, 24 and the radio circuit units 11, 21 without the spring pin connectors 15, 25. Furthermore, the antennas 14 and 24 and the radio circuit units 11 and 21 may be connected without the spring pin connectors 15 and 25 in both the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120.
  • the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 use the same transmission / reception frequency band.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, and the transmission / reception frequency bands used by the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 may partially overlap each other.
  • the transmission / reception frequency bands used by the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 may be different frequency bands that do not overlap each other.
  • a configuration including two wireless units that use different frequency bands that do not overlap each other in the same casing has been widely put into practical use. Therefore, when the transmission / reception frequency bands used by the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 are different frequency bands that do not overlap each other, the versatility of the present disclosure is enhanced.
  • Examples of transmission / reception frequency bands of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 include frequency bands used for vehicle-to-vehicle and road-to-vehicle communication other than 5.8 GHz, such as 700 MHz band and 5.9 GHz band.
  • at least one of the first wireless unit 10 and the second wireless unit 20, 120 is a wireless unit for uses other than inter-vehicle and road-to-vehicle communication, such as a mobile phone, a wireless LAN, Bluetooth (registered trademark), and NFC.
  • a radio unit may be used.
  • the attenuator 226 is often required.
  • the transmission / reception frequency bands used by the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 are different frequency bands that do not overlap each other, radio waves having different frequency bands are close to the radio wave transmission source. In many cases, the received power X does not increase. Therefore, there are many cases where the attenuator 226 can be omitted.
  • the reception power threshold value Xth is one type. However, when both the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 are abnormal, and when only one of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 is abnormal, reception is performed. The magnitude of the power X is different. Therefore, two types of first received power threshold value Xth1 and second received power threshold value Xth2 (Xth1 ⁇ Xth2) having different sizes may be prepared. If Xth1 ⁇ X ⁇ Xth2, it is determined that one of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20, 120 is abnormal. If X ⁇ Xth1, the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 10 are determined. It may be determined that both radio units 20 and 120 are abnormal.
  • notification is performed only when it is determined that there is a possibility that an abnormality has occurred in at least one of the first wireless unit 10 and the second wireless unit 20, 120.
  • the determination result may also be notified when it is determined that both the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 are normal.
  • the third embodiment and the fourth embodiment may be combined. That is, when the acceleration sensor 460 is added to the wireless communication apparatus 300 and the inspection start button 350 is pressed, or when the acceleration a detected by the acceleration sensor 460 exceeds the inspection start threshold value ath, S5 and subsequent steps are executed. May be.
  • the wireless communication devices 1, 200, 300, and 400 may be used other than the vehicle.

Abstract

This wireless communication device is provided with: a first wireless unit including a first antenna and a transmission circuit; a second wireless unit including a second antenna and a reception circuit; a transmission control unit (S10) which allows a radio wave to be transmitted from the first wireless unit with prescribed power; a reception power calculation unit (S20) which calculates the reception power of a radio wave that is received by the second wireless unit, when the transmission control unit allows a radio wave to be transmitted to the first wireless unit; and an abnormality determination unit (S30) which determines that at least one among the first wireless unit and the second wireless unit is abnormal, when the reception power calculated by the reception power calculation unit is smaller than a prescribed threshold value.

Description

無線通信装置Wireless communication device 関連出願の相互参照Cross-reference of related applications
 本出願は、2016年10月26日に出願された日本特許出願番号2016-209909号に基づくもので、ここにその記載内容を援用する。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-209909 filed on October 26, 2016, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 本開示は、無線通信装置に関し、特に、アンテナを含めた無線部に異常が生じているか否かを検査する技術に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication apparatus, and more particularly, to a technique for inspecting whether or not an abnormality has occurred in a wireless unit including an antenna.
 無線通信機のRF特性は、製造時や故障時などにおいて検査する必要がある。特許文献1に開示された無線通信装置は、スプリングピンコネクタを介して、アンテナとRF回路とが接続されている。RF回路は基板に固定され、アンテナは基板の蓋となる中蓋に固定されている。中蓋と基板とが嵌まり合った状態では、アンテナが中蓋を介してスプリングコネクタを押した状態となり、アンテナとRF回路とが電気的に接続された状態となる。 The RF characteristics of the wireless communication device must be inspected at the time of manufacture or failure. In the wireless communication device disclosed in Patent Document 1, an antenna and an RF circuit are connected via a spring pin connector. The RF circuit is fixed to the substrate, and the antenna is fixed to an inner lid that is a lid of the substrate. In a state where the inner lid and the substrate are fitted together, the antenna is in a state of pushing the spring connector through the inner lid, and the antenna and the RF circuit are electrically connected.
 特許文献1では、RF特性の検査をする際、検査用プローブを用いる。検査用プローブは、スプリングピンコネクタと中蓋との間に挿入するものであり、スプリングピンコネクタ側は導電性材料で形成され、中蓋側は絶縁性材料で形成される。したがって、検査用プローブがスプリングピンコネクタと中蓋との間に挿入された状態では、検査用プローブとスプリングピンコネクタは電気的に接続される一方、スプリングピンコネクタとアンテナとは接続されていない状態となる。 In Patent Document 1, an inspection probe is used when inspecting RF characteristics. The inspection probe is inserted between the spring pin connector and the inner lid, and the spring pin connector side is made of a conductive material, and the inner lid side is made of an insulating material. Therefore, when the inspection probe is inserted between the spring pin connector and the inner lid, the inspection probe and the spring pin connector are electrically connected, but the spring pin connector and the antenna are not connected. It becomes.
特開2014-45262号公報JP 2014-45262 A
 特許文献1に開示の技術は、検査の際、スプリングピンコネクタとアンテナとを未接続とする。したがって、アンテナを含めた無線部に異常が生じているか否かを検査することはできない。 In the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, the spring pin connector and the antenna are not connected at the time of inspection. Therefore, it cannot be inspected whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the wireless unit including the antenna.
 スプリングコネクタの先端部分は、バネの付勢力により、導通材料に押圧されているだけであることから、スプリングコネクタを備えた構成の場合、スプリングコネクタの先端部分で接続不良が生じやすい。よって、スプリングコネクタによりアンテナとRF回路とが接続されている場合、特に、アンテナを含めた無線部に対して、異常が生じているか否かを検査する必要がある。しかし、特許文献1の技術は、前述したように、アンテナを含めた無線部に異常が生じているか否かを検査することができない。 Since the tip of the spring connector is only pressed against the conductive material by the biasing force of the spring, connection failure tends to occur at the tip of the spring connector in the case of the configuration having the spring connector. Therefore, when the antenna and the RF circuit are connected by the spring connector, it is necessary to inspect whether or not an abnormality has occurred particularly in the radio unit including the antenna. However, as described above, the technique of Patent Document 1 cannot check whether an abnormality has occurred in the wireless unit including the antenna.
 特許文献1の技術は、検査に検査用プローブを用いており、検査用プローブをスプリングピンコネクタの先端に接触させる作業が必要であるので、検査を行うための操作が面倒であった。 The technique of Patent Document 1 uses an inspection probe for inspection, and requires an operation for bringing the inspection probe into contact with the tip of the spring pin connector, so that the operation for performing the inspection is troublesome.
 本開示は、上記点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、簡易に、アンテナを含めた無線部に異常が生じているか否かを検査できる無線通信装置を提供することにある。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present disclosure is to provide a wireless communication device that can easily check whether an abnormality has occurred in a wireless unit including an antenna.
 本開示の一様態による無線通信装置は、第1アンテナと送信回路とを備えた第1無線部と、第2アンテナと受信回路とを備えた第2無線部と、第1無線部から予め定めた電力で電波を送信させる送信制御部と、送信制御部が第1無線部に電波を送信させているときに、第2無線部が受信した電波の受信電力を算出する受信電力算出部と、受信電力算出部が算出した受信電力が予め定めた閾値よりも小さい場合に、第1無線部および第2無線部の少なくとも一方が異常であると判断する異常判断部とを備える。 A wireless communication apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure is predetermined from a first wireless unit including a first antenna and a transmission circuit, a second wireless unit including a second antenna and a reception circuit, and a first wireless unit. A transmission control unit that transmits radio waves with the received power, a reception power calculation unit that calculates reception power of radio waves received by the second radio unit when the transmission control unit causes the first radio unit to transmit radio waves, And an abnormality determining unit that determines that at least one of the first wireless unit and the second wireless unit is abnormal when the received power calculated by the received power calculating unit is smaller than a predetermined threshold.
 上記無線通信装置によれば、第1無線部および第2無線部に異常が生じているか否かを判断する際にアンテナと回路とを切り離さない。よって、アンテナを含めた無線部に異常が生じているか否かを検査できる。 According to the wireless communication device, the antenna and the circuit are not separated when determining whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the first wireless unit and the second wireless unit. Therefore, it is possible to inspect whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the wireless unit including the antenna.
 特許文献1ではRF特性の検査に専用の検査用プローブが必要であったが、本開示では、無線通信装置が備えている第1無線部および第2無線部を使って、それらの無線部に異常が生じているか否かを判断する。よって、簡易に、無線部に異常が生じているか否かを検査できる。 In Patent Document 1, a dedicated inspection probe is required for the inspection of the RF characteristics. However, in the present disclosure, the first wireless unit and the second wireless unit included in the wireless communication device are used to connect the wireless units. Determine whether an abnormality has occurred. Therefore, it is possible to easily check whether an abnormality has occurred in the wireless unit.
 本開示についての上記目的およびその他の目的、特徴や利点は、添付の図面を参照しながら下記の詳細な記述により、より明確になる。その図面は、
図1は、第1実施形態の無線通信装置の全体構成を示すブロック図であり、 図2は、無線通信装置の機械的構成を示す図であり、 図3は、スプリングピンコネクタの付近の拡大図であり、 図4は、図1の制御部が実行する検査処理を示すフローチャートであり、 図5は、第2実施形態の無線通信装置の全体構成を示すブロック図であり、 図6は、図5の制御部が実行する検査処理を示すフローチャートであり、 図7は、第3実施形態の無線通信装置の全体構成を示すブロック図であり、 図8は、図7の制御部が実行する検査処理を示すフローチャートであり、 図9は、第4実施形態の無線通信装置の全体構成を示すブロック図であり、 図10は、図9の制御部が実行する検査処理を示すフローチャートである。
The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawing
FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the overall configuration of the wireless communication apparatus according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a mechanical configuration of the wireless communication device, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the spring pin connector. FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the inspection process executed by the control unit of FIG. FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating the overall configuration of the wireless communication apparatus according to the second embodiment. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing the inspection process executed by the control unit of FIG. FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating the overall configuration of the wireless communication apparatus according to the third embodiment. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the inspection process executed by the control unit of FIG. FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating the overall configuration of the wireless communication apparatus according to the fourth embodiment. FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the inspection process executed by the control unit of FIG.
 (第1実施形態)
 (全体構成)
 以下、本開示の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は、本開示の第1実施形態となる無線通信装置1の全体構成を示すブロック図である。無線通信装置1は、車両に搭載されて、車車間通信および路車間通信を行う。図1に示すように、無線通信装置1は、第1無線部10、第2無線部20、制御部30、通知部40を備える。これらは、樹脂製の筐体2に収容されている。
(First embodiment)
(overall structure)
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an overall configuration of a wireless communication device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure. The wireless communication device 1 is mounted on a vehicle and performs vehicle-to-vehicle communication and road-to-vehicle communication. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the wireless communication device 1 includes a first wireless unit 10, a second wireless unit 20, a control unit 30, and a notification unit 40. These are accommodated in a housing 2 made of resin.
 第1無線部10は、第1無線回路部11、第1アンテナ14、スプリングピンコネクタ15を備えている。第1無線回路部11は、送信回路12および受信回路13を備える。送信回路12は、制御部30から供給されるベースバンド信号を高周波信号に変調して第1アンテナ14に出力する。第1アンテナ14は高周波信号を電波として送信する。受信回路13は、第1アンテナ14が受信した電波を復調してベースバンド信号を取り出し、ベースバンド信号を制御部30へ出力する。 The first radio unit 10 includes a first radio circuit unit 11, a first antenna 14, and a spring pin connector 15. The first radio circuit unit 11 includes a transmission circuit 12 and a reception circuit 13. The transmission circuit 12 modulates the baseband signal supplied from the control unit 30 into a high frequency signal and outputs it to the first antenna 14. The first antenna 14 transmits a high frequency signal as a radio wave. The receiving circuit 13 demodulates the radio wave received by the first antenna 14 to extract a baseband signal and outputs the baseband signal to the control unit 30.
 第1アンテナ14の電気長は、第1無線部10が送受信する電波の周波数帯に基づいて定まる電気長である。第1無線部10が送受信する電波の周波数帯は、本実施形態では、5.8GHz帯とする。スプリングピンコネクタ15は、第1アンテナ14と、第1無線回路部11との間に設けられている。 The electrical length of the first antenna 14 is an electrical length determined based on the frequency band of the radio wave transmitted and received by the first radio unit 10. In the present embodiment, the frequency band of radio waves transmitted and received by the first wireless unit 10 is the 5.8 GHz band. The spring pin connector 15 is provided between the first antenna 14 and the first radio circuit unit 11.
 第2無線部20は、第2無線回路部21、第2アンテナ24、スプリングピンコネクタ25を備える。これらは、それぞれ、第1無線部10の第1無線回路部11、第1アンテナ14、スプリングピンコネクタ15と同じ構成である。よって、第2無線回路部21は、送信回路22と受信回路23を備え、第2無線部20が送受信する電波の周波数帯も5.8GHz帯である。周波数帯の広さは種々設定できるが、通常、その周波数帯に複数のチャネルを確保できる広さである。ただし、1チャネル分の広さの周波数帯であってもよい。 The second radio unit 20 includes a second radio circuit unit 21, a second antenna 24, and a spring pin connector 25. These are the same configurations as the first radio circuit unit 11, the first antenna 14, and the spring pin connector 15 of the first radio unit 10, respectively. Therefore, the second radio circuit unit 21 includes a transmission circuit 22 and a reception circuit 23, and the frequency band of radio waves transmitted and received by the second radio unit 20 is also a 5.8 GHz band. Although the width of the frequency band can be variously set, it is usually a width that can secure a plurality of channels in the frequency band. However, the frequency band may be as wide as one channel.
 互いに同一周波数帯の送受信周波数帯を利用する2つの無線部10、20を備える構成は、制御チャネルとサービスチャネルなど、同じ時間帯に複数のチャネルで受信可能とする必要がある場合に有用である。また、MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output)方式で通信する場合にも利用できる。 The configuration including two radio units 10 and 20 that use the same transmission / reception frequency band is useful when it is necessary to enable reception on a plurality of channels in the same time zone, such as a control channel and a service channel. . Also, it can be used for communication by MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) method.
 制御部30は、CPU、RAM、ROM、I/O、およびこれらの構成を接続するバスラインなどを備えたコンピュータにより構成されている。ROMには、汎用的なコンピュータを制御部30として機能させるためのプログラムが格納されている。なお、上述のプログラムは、非遷移的実体的記録媒体(non-transitory tangible storage medium)に格納されていればよく、具体的な記憶媒体はROMに限らない。たとえばフラッシュメモリに上記プログラムが保存されていてもよい。CPUがこのプログラムを実行することは、プログラムに対応する方法が実行されることに相当する。 The control unit 30 is configured by a computer including a CPU, RAM, ROM, I / O, and a bus line connecting these configurations. The ROM stores a program for causing a general-purpose computer to function as the control unit 30. The above-described program may be stored in a non-transitory tangible storage medium, and a specific storage medium is not limited to a ROM. For example, the program may be stored in a flash memory. Executing this program by the CPU corresponds to executing a method corresponding to the program.
 制御部30は、第1無線部10、第2無線部20を制御して、それら第1無線部10、第2無線部20に電波の送受信を行わせる。また、第1無線部10および第2無線部20の少なくとも一方に異常が生じているか否かを検査する処理を実行する。この処理を以下、検査処理と記載する。検査処理の具体的処理内容については後述する。なお、制御部30が実行する機能の一部または全部を、一つあるいは複数のIC等によりハードウェア的に構成してもよい。 The control unit 30 controls the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20 to cause the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20 to transmit and receive radio waves. Moreover, the process which test | inspects whether abnormality has arisen in at least one of the 1st radio | wireless part 10 and the 2nd radio | wireless part 20 is performed. Hereinafter, this processing is referred to as inspection processing. Specific processing contents of the inspection processing will be described later. Note that some or all of the functions executed by the control unit 30 may be configured in hardware by one or a plurality of ICs.
 通知部40は、制御部30が検査処理を実行した結果、第1無線部10および第2無線部20のいずれかに異常が生じていると判断した場合に、そのことを表示あるいは音のいずれか一方または両方によりユーザに通知する。 When the notification unit 40 determines that an abnormality has occurred in either the first radio unit 10 or the second radio unit 20 as a result of the execution of the inspection process by the control unit 30, the notification unit 40 displays either this or a sound. Either or both are notified to the user.
 図2に、無線通信装置1の機械的構成を示す。図2に示すように、本実施形態の筐体2は直方体形状であり、第1アンテナ14および第2アンテナ24は、筐体2の1つの壁板部2aの内面に互いに平行に貼り付けられている。筐体2は、組み立て前は2つ以上の構成に分けられており、壁板部2aに第1アンテナ14および第2アンテナ24が貼り付けられた後に、壁板部2aは、筐体2の他の部材と組みわせられる。 FIG. 2 shows a mechanical configuration of the wireless communication device 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the housing 2 of the present embodiment has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the first antenna 14 and the second antenna 24 are attached to the inner surface of one wall plate portion 2 a of the housing 2 in parallel with each other. ing. The housing 2 is divided into two or more configurations before assembly, and after the first antenna 14 and the second antenna 24 are attached to the wall plate portion 2a, the wall plate portion 2a has Can be combined with other members.
 第1アンテナ14の一端はスプリングピンコネクタ15の先端と接触している。スプリングピンコネクタ15の基端は基板3に固定されている。基板3には、図1に示した第1無線部10の送信回路12、受信回路13、第2無線部20の送信回路22、受信回路23、制御部30などが固定されている。スプリングピンコネクタ15の基板3に固定されている側の端は、基板3に形成されている導体パターン4により、第1無線回路部11と接続されている。 One end of the first antenna 14 is in contact with the tip of the spring pin connector 15. The base end of the spring pin connector 15 is fixed to the substrate 3. On the board 3, the transmission circuit 12, the reception circuit 13, the transmission circuit 22, the reception circuit 23, the control unit 30, and the like of the first wireless unit 10 shown in FIG. An end of the spring pin connector 15 on the side fixed to the substrate 3 is connected to the first wireless circuit unit 11 by a conductor pattern 4 formed on the substrate 3.
 第2アンテナ24の一端はスプリングピンコネクタ25の先端と接触しており、スプリングピンコネクタ25の基端は基板3に固定されている。スプリングピンコネクタ25の基端は導体パターン4により、第2無線回路部21と接続されている。 One end of the second antenna 24 is in contact with the tip of the spring pin connector 25, and the base end of the spring pin connector 25 is fixed to the substrate 3. The base end of the spring pin connector 25 is connected to the second radio circuit unit 21 by the conductor pattern 4.
 図3は、スプリングピンコネクタ25の付近の拡大図であり、スプリングピンコネクタ15側からスプリングピンコネクタ25の付近を見た図である。図3では、スプリングピンコネクタ25の先端は、第2アンテナ24に接触していない。このようなことは、筐体2の変形、基板3の変形、筐体2の組み立て不良など、種々の原因によって生じ得る。スプリングピンコネクタ25の先端が第2アンテナ24に接触していないと、第2無線部20は要求性能を発揮することができない。 FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the spring pin connector 25 and is a view of the vicinity of the spring pin connector 25 from the spring pin connector 15 side. In FIG. 3, the tip of the spring pin connector 25 is not in contact with the second antenna 24. Such a thing may occur due to various causes such as deformation of the housing 2, deformation of the substrate 3, and poor assembly of the housing 2. If the tip of the spring pin connector 25 is not in contact with the second antenna 24, the second radio unit 20 cannot exhibit the required performance.
 また、スプリングピンコネクタ15と第1アンテナ14とが接触していない可能性もあり、スプリングピンコネクタ15と第1アンテナ14とが接触していないと、第1無線部10は要求性能を発揮することができない。 In addition, there is a possibility that the spring pin connector 15 and the first antenna 14 are not in contact with each other. If the spring pin connector 15 and the first antenna 14 are not in contact with each other, the first radio unit 10 exhibits the required performance. I can't.
 したがって、無線通信装置1の組み立て後に、第1無線部10、第2無線部20が要求性能を発揮できる正常な状態かどうか、換言すれば、第1無線部10、第2無線部20がともに、異常が生じてないかどうかを検査することが好ましい。 Therefore, after the wireless communication device 1 is assembled, whether the first wireless unit 10 and the second wireless unit 20 are in a normal state where the required performance can be exhibited, in other words, the first wireless unit 10 and the second wireless unit 20 are both in the normal state. It is preferable to check whether an abnormality has occurred.
 しかし、スプリングピンコネクタ15、25、第1アンテナ14、第2アンテナ24は、筐体2の内部に配置されている。したがって、筐体2の外部から、スプリングピンコネクタ15と第1アンテナ14との間、および、スプリングピンコネクタ25と第2アンテナ24との間が接触しているかどうかを確認することはできない。 However, the spring pin connectors 15 and 25, the first antenna 14, and the second antenna 24 are disposed inside the housing 2. Therefore, it is not possible to confirm whether the spring pin connector 15 and the first antenna 14 and the spring pin connector 25 and the second antenna 24 are in contact from the outside of the housing 2.
 ここで、本実施形態の無線通信装置1は、第1無線部10および第2無線部20の2つの無線部を備えている。そこで、制御部30は、2つの無線部10、20を利用して、第1無線部10および第2無線部20の少なくとも一方に異常が生じているか否かを検査する検査処理を実行する。 Here, the wireless communication device 1 of the present embodiment includes two wireless units, a first wireless unit 10 and a second wireless unit 20. Therefore, the control unit 30 uses the two radio units 10 and 20 to execute an inspection process for inspecting whether or not an abnormality has occurred in at least one of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20.
 図4は第1実施形態の制御部30が実行する検査処理を示すフローチャートである。図4に示す処理は、電源オン時、一定周期など、所定の検査開始条件が成立した場合に実行する。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an inspection process executed by the control unit 30 of the first embodiment. The process shown in FIG. 4 is executed when a predetermined inspection start condition such as a certain period is satisfied when the power is turned on.
 S10では、第1無線部10から、予め定めた電力で検査用電波を送信させる。検査用電波は、無変調波でもよいし、所定のベースバンド信号が変調されて搬送波に重畳された電波でもよい。このS10の処理は送信制御部としての処理である。また、第1無線部10から電波を送信させているとき、第2無線部20は、第1無線部10が送信した電波を受信する。 In S10, the radio waves for inspection are transmitted from the first radio unit 10 with predetermined power. The inspection radio wave may be an unmodulated wave or a radio wave obtained by modulating a predetermined baseband signal and superimposed on a carrier wave. The process of S10 is a process as a transmission control unit. In addition, when radio waves are transmitted from the first radio unit 10, the second radio unit 20 receives radio waves transmitted by the first radio unit 10.
 S20は受信電力算出部に相当しており、第1無線部10から電波を送信させているとき、第2無線部20が受信した電波の受信電力X(dBm)を、受信回路23に生じた電圧値と電流値とから算出する。 S20 corresponds to the received power calculation unit, and when the radio wave is transmitted from the first radio unit 10, the received power X (dBm) of the radio wave received by the second radio unit 20 is generated in the receiving circuit 23. Calculated from the voltage value and current value.
 S30およびS40は異常判断部に相当する。S30では、S20で算出した受信電力Xが、予め設定した受信電力閾値Xthよりも大きいか否かを判断する。第1アンテナ14とスプリングピンコネクタ15とが接触していないなど、第1無線部10に異常があると、第1無線部10が送信する電力が低下するので、第2無線部20が受信する受信電力Xは、第1無線部10が正常である場合よりも低下する。また、第2アンテナ24とスプリングピンコネクタ25とが接触していないなど、第2無線部20に異常がある場合、第1無線部10が予め定めた電力で検査用電波を送信しても、S20で算出する受信電力Xは低下する。 S30 and S40 correspond to an abnormality determination unit. In S30, it is determined whether or not the received power X calculated in S20 is larger than a preset received power threshold Xth. If there is an abnormality in the first radio unit 10 such as the first antenna 14 and the spring pin connector 15 are not in contact with each other, the power transmitted by the first radio unit 10 is reduced, so the second radio unit 20 receives the signal. The received power X is lower than when the first radio unit 10 is normal. In addition, when there is an abnormality in the second radio unit 20 such as when the second antenna 24 and the spring pin connector 25 are not in contact, even if the first radio unit 10 transmits the inspection radio wave with a predetermined power, The received power X calculated in S20 decreases.
 つまり、第1無線部10、第2無線部20の少なくとも一方に異常がある場合には、第1無線部10、第2無線部20がともに正常である場合よりも受信電力Xが低下する。受信電力閾値Xthは、第1無線部10、第2無線部20がともに正常である場合の受信電力Xと、第1無線部10、第2無線部20の少なくとも一方に異常がある場合の受信電力Xを区別できる値に設定されている。 That is, when at least one of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20 is abnormal, the received power X is lower than when both the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20 are normal. The reception power threshold value Xth is a reception power X when the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20 are both normal and a reception when at least one of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20 is abnormal. The power X is set to a value that can be distinguished.
 S30の判断がNOであれば、第1無線部10、第2無線部20の少なくとも一方に異常が生じている可能性があるので、S40において、通知部40を用いて、そのことをドライバに通知する。一方、S30の判断がYESであれば、そのまま図4の処理を終了する。 If the determination in S30 is NO, there is a possibility that an abnormality has occurred in at least one of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20, so in S40, the notification unit 40 is used to notify the driver of that. Notice. On the other hand, if the determination in S30 is YES, the processing of FIG.
 (実施形態のまとめ)
 以上、説明した第1実施形態では、第1無線部10および第2無線部20がスプリングピンコネクタ15、25を備えているので、筐体2の内面にアンテナ14、24を配置する構成であっても組み立てが容易になる。ただし、スプリングピンコネクタ15と第1アンテナ14との間、およびスプリングピンコネクタ25と第2アンテナ24との間が接続されているか否かを筐体2の外部から判断することが困難である。
(Summary of embodiment)
As described above, in the first embodiment described above, since the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20 include the spring pin connectors 15 and 25, the antennas 14 and 24 are arranged on the inner surface of the housing 2. Even easier to assemble. However, it is difficult to determine from the outside of the housing 2 whether or not the spring pin connector 15 and the first antenna 14 and the spring pin connector 25 and the second antenna 24 are connected.
 そこで、本実施形態では、無線通信装置1がもともと備えている第1無線部10および第2無線部20を使って、それらの無線部10、20に異常が生じているか否かを判断する。よって、簡易に、無線部10、20に異常が生じているか否かを検査できる。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first wireless unit 10 and the second wireless unit 20 that are originally provided in the wireless communication device 1 are used to determine whether an abnormality has occurred in the wireless units 10 and 20. Therefore, it is possible to easily check whether an abnormality has occurred in the radio units 10 and 20.
 また、本実施形態では、第1無線部10および第2無線部20に異常が生じているか否かを判断する際に、第1アンテナ14と送信回路12との間、および、第2アンテナ24と受信回路23との間を切り離さない。よって、第1アンテナ14を含めた第1無線部10および第2アンテナ24を含めた第2無線部20に異常が生じているか否かを検査できる。 Further, in the present embodiment, when determining whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20, between the first antenna 14 and the transmission circuit 12 and the second antenna 24. And the receiving circuit 23 are not disconnected. Therefore, it is possible to inspect whether or not an abnormality has occurred in the first radio unit 10 including the first antenna 14 and the second radio unit 20 including the second antenna 24.
 また、第1無線部10と第2無線部20は同じ周波数帯の電波を送受信する。したがって、正常時の受信電力Xが大きくなる。よって、受信電力閾値Xthも大きい値に設定することができる。これらのことから、正常時の受信電力Xがノイズレベルに近い場合に比較して、第1無線部10および第2無線部20に異常が生じているかどうかの判断の精度が向上する。 Further, the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20 transmit and receive radio waves in the same frequency band. Accordingly, the reception power X at normal time increases. Therefore, the reception power threshold value Xth can also be set to a large value. From these things, the accuracy of the judgment whether the 1st radio | wireless part 10 and the 2nd radio | wireless part 20 have abnormality improves compared with the case where the reception power X at the time of normal is close to a noise level.
 (第2実施形態)
 次に、第2実施形態を説明する。この第2実施形態以下の説明において、それまでに使用した符号と同一番号の符号を有する要素は、特に言及する場合を除き、それ以前の実施形態における同一符号の要素と同一である。また、構成の一部のみを説明している場合、構成の他の部分については先に説明した実施形態を適用できる。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, a second embodiment will be described. In the following description of the second embodiment, elements having the same reference numerals as those used so far are the same as elements having the same reference numerals in the previous embodiments unless otherwise specified. Further, when only a part of the configuration is described, the above-described embodiment can be applied to the other parts of the configuration.
 図5に第2実施形態の無線通信装置200の構成図を示す。無線通信装置200は、第1実施形態の第2無線部20に代えて第2無線部220を備える。また、制御部230の機能が第1実施形態の制御部30の機能と相違する。 FIG. 5 shows a configuration diagram of the wireless communication apparatus 200 of the second embodiment. The wireless communication device 200 includes a second wireless unit 220 instead of the second wireless unit 20 of the first embodiment. Further, the function of the control unit 230 is different from the function of the control unit 30 of the first embodiment.
 第2無線部220は、第1実施形態の第2無線部20の構成に、減衰器226と切り替えスイッチ227が追加された構成である。減衰器226は、第2アンテナ24と第2無線回路部21との間の信号経路に配置されており、第2アンテナ24が受信した電波の強度を弱めるために設けられている。減衰器226による減衰量は、第1無線部10と第2無線部220がともに正常である状態で、検査用電波を第2無線部220が受信した場合に、受信回路23が飽和せず、かつ、検査用電波の信号レベルがノイズレベルにまで低下しない程度に設定されている。 The second radio unit 220 has a configuration in which an attenuator 226 and a changeover switch 227 are added to the configuration of the second radio unit 20 of the first embodiment. The attenuator 226 is disposed in the signal path between the second antenna 24 and the second radio circuit unit 21 and is provided to weaken the intensity of the radio wave received by the second antenna 24. The attenuation by the attenuator 226 is such that the reception circuit 23 is not saturated when the second radio unit 220 receives the inspection radio wave in a state where both the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 220 are normal. In addition, the signal level of the inspection radio wave is set so as not to decrease to the noise level.
 切り替えスイッチ227は、減衰器226を介して第2アンテナ24と第2無線回路部21とを接続する経路と、減衰器226を介さずに第2アンテナ24と第2無線回路部21とを接続する経路とを切り替える。切り替えスイッチ227は、制御部230により制御されて経路切り替えを行う。 The changeover switch 227 connects the second antenna 24 and the second radio circuit unit 21 without passing through the path connecting the second antenna 24 and the second radio circuit unit 21 via the attenuator 226. Switch the route to be performed. The changeover switch 227 is controlled by the control unit 230 to perform path switching.
 制御部230は、図4に示す処理に代えて図6に示す検査処理を実行する。図6に示す処理は、図4と同じ検査開始条件が成立した場合に実行する。図6に示す処理では、まずS5において、アンテナ24が受信した信号が通る経路を、減衰器226を通る側に設定する。つまり、切り替えスイッチ227を、第2アンテナ24と減衰器226とを接続している状態とする。その後、S10に進む。 The control unit 230 executes the inspection process shown in FIG. 6 instead of the process shown in FIG. The process shown in FIG. 6 is executed when the same inspection start condition as in FIG. 4 is satisfied. In the process shown in FIG. 6, first, in S5, the path through which the signal received by the antenna 24 passes is set to the side passing through the attenuator 226. That is, the changeover switch 227 is in a state where the second antenna 24 and the attenuator 226 are connected. Then, it progresses to S10.
 S10~S40は第1実施形態と同じである。S10では、第1無線部10から検査用電波を所定の電力で送信させ、第2無線部20がその検査用電波を受信する。このS10の前にS5を実行するので、切り替えスイッチ227が減衰器226を介して第2アンテナ24と受信回路23とを接続している側に切り替えられている状態で、第1無線部10から検査用電波が送信されることになる。 S10 to S40 are the same as in the first embodiment. In S10, the inspection radio wave is transmitted from the first radio unit 10 with a predetermined power, and the second radio unit 20 receives the inspection radio wave. Since S5 is executed before S10, the first wireless unit 10 can switch the changeover switch 227 to the side connecting the second antenna 24 and the receiving circuit 23 via the attenuator 226. Inspection radio waves are transmitted.
 S30の判断結果がYESまたはS40を実行した場合にはS50に進む。S50では、検査ではない通常の通信を行うために、アンテナ24が受信した信号が減衰器226を通過しない経路となるように、切り替えスイッチ227を切り替える。 If the determination result in S30 is YES or S40 is executed, the process proceeds to S50. In S <b> 50, the changeover switch 227 is switched so that the signal received by the antenna 24 becomes a path that does not pass through the attenuator 226 in order to perform normal communication that is not a test.
 この第2実施形態では、第1無線部10および第2無線部220の少なくとも一方が異常であるか否かを検査する際、第2アンテナ24が受信した電波を表す信号を、減衰器226を介して受信回路23に供給する。 In the second embodiment, when inspecting whether or not at least one of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 220 is abnormal, a signal representing the radio wave received by the second antenna 24 is sent to the attenuator 226. To the receiving circuit 23.
 第1無線部10と第2無線部20との間のアイソレーションが低いと、第2アンテナ24が受信する検査用電波の受信レベルが高すぎ、検査用電波を表す信号を減衰させずに受信回路23に入力してしまうと、受信回路23が破壊されてしまう可能性がある。 If the isolation between the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20 is low, the reception level of the test radio wave received by the second antenna 24 is too high, and the signal representing the test radio wave is received without being attenuated. If the signal is input to the circuit 23, the receiving circuit 23 may be destroyed.
 そこで、本実施形態の無線通信装置200は減衰器226を備え、検査時には、減衰器226を介して検査用電波を表す信号を受信回路23に入力する。これにより、受信回路23が破壊されてしまうことが抑制される。 Therefore, the wireless communication apparatus 200 of the present embodiment includes the attenuator 226, and inputs a signal representing the inspection radio wave to the receiving circuit 23 via the attenuator 226 at the time of inspection. Thereby, it is suppressed that the receiving circuit 23 is destroyed.
 (第3実施形態)
 第3実施形態の無線通信装置300は、図7に示すように、検査開始ボタン350を備える。検査開始ボタン350は、筐体2の一部に露出しており、ドライバなどのユーザが操作できるようになっている。検査開始ボタン350が押された場合には、そのことを示す信号が制御部330に入力される。
(Third embodiment)
The wireless communication apparatus 300 according to the third embodiment includes an inspection start button 350 as illustrated in FIG. The inspection start button 350 is exposed to a part of the housing 2 and can be operated by a user such as a driver. When the inspection start button 350 is pressed, a signal indicating that is input to the control unit 330.
 制御部330は、検査開始ボタン350が設けられていることによる処理を行う以外は、第2実施形態の制御部230と同じ処理を実行する。無線通信装置300のその他の構成は、第2実施形態の無線通信装置200と同じである。 The control unit 330 executes the same processing as the control unit 230 of the second embodiment except that processing is performed due to the provision of the inspection start button 350. Other configurations of the wireless communication apparatus 300 are the same as those of the wireless communication apparatus 200 of the second embodiment.
 図8に制御部330が実行する検査処理を示している。図8に示す処理は、図6に示す処理にS1が追加されている。この図8に示す処理は、制御部330の起動中、周期的に実行する。 FIG. 8 shows the inspection process executed by the control unit 330. In the process shown in FIG. 8, S1 is added to the process shown in FIG. The processing shown in FIG. 8 is periodically executed while the control unit 330 is activated.
 S1では、検査開始ボタン350が押されたか否かを判断する。この判断がNOであれば、S1の判断を繰り返す。一方、S1の判断がYESになればS5に進む。S5以下は、図6と同じである。 In S1, it is determined whether or not the inspection start button 350 has been pressed. If this determination is NO, the determination of S1 is repeated. On the other hand, if the determination in S1 is YES, the process proceeds to S5. S5 and subsequent steps are the same as those in FIG.
 この第3実施形態の無線通信装置300は検査開始ボタン350を備えており、検査開始ボタン350が押された場合に、第1無線部10および第2無線部220が異常であるか否かを検査する処理を開始する。これにより、ドライバなどのユーザが無線通信装置300の作動に異変を感じたときに、迅速に検査を開始することができる。よって、第1無線部10および第2無線部220の少なくとも一方が異常であるか否かを迅速に検査することができる。 The wireless communication apparatus 300 according to the third embodiment includes an inspection start button 350. When the inspection start button 350 is pressed, it is determined whether the first wireless unit 10 and the second wireless unit 220 are abnormal. Start the process to inspect. Thereby, when a user such as a driver feels an abnormality in the operation of the wireless communication apparatus 300, the inspection can be started quickly. Therefore, it is possible to quickly inspect whether at least one of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 220 is abnormal.
 (第4実施形態)
 第4実施形態の無線通信装置400は、図9に示すように、加速度センサ460を備える。加速度センサ460には、1軸~3軸のいずれの加速度センサを用いることもできる。加速度センサ460は、無線通信装置400に加わる加速度aを逐次検出し、検出した加速度aを表す信号を制御部430に供給する。
(Fourth embodiment)
As illustrated in FIG. 9, the wireless communication device 400 according to the fourth embodiment includes an acceleration sensor 460. As the acceleration sensor 460, any one of 1-axis to 3-axis acceleration sensors can be used. The acceleration sensor 460 sequentially detects the acceleration a applied to the wireless communication device 400 and supplies a signal representing the detected acceleration a to the control unit 430.
 制御部430は、加速度センサ460が設けられていることによる処理を行う以外は、第2実施形態の制御部230と同じ処理を実行する。無線通信装置400のその他の構成は、第2実施形態の無線通信装置200と同じである。 The control unit 430 performs the same process as the control unit 230 of the second embodiment except that the process by the provision of the acceleration sensor 460 is performed. Other configurations of the wireless communication apparatus 400 are the same as those of the wireless communication apparatus 200 of the second embodiment.
 図10に制御部430が実行する処理を示している。図10に示す処理は、図6に示す処理にS2が追加されている。この図10に示す処理は、制御部430の起動中、周期的に実行する。 FIG. 10 shows processing executed by the control unit 430. In the process shown in FIG. 10, S2 is added to the process shown in FIG. The processing shown in FIG. 10 is periodically executed while the control unit 430 is activated.
 S2では、加速度センサ460が検出した加速度aが、予め設定した検査開始閾値athよりも大きいか否かを判断する。検査開始閾値athの大きさは適宜設定できる。本実施形態では、検査開始閾値athの大きさは、車両の通常の走行時に生じる振動程度では、加速度aが検査開始閾値athを超えず、無線通信装置400が落下した場合に加速度aが検査開始閾値athを超える程度の大きさに設定されている。 In S2, it is determined whether or not the acceleration a detected by the acceleration sensor 460 is larger than a preset inspection start threshold value ath. The magnitude of the inspection start threshold value ath can be set as appropriate. In the present embodiment, the magnitude of the inspection start threshold value ath is such that the acceleration a does not exceed the inspection start threshold value ath in the degree of vibration that occurs during normal driving of the vehicle, and the acceleration a starts when the wireless communication device 400 falls. The size is set so as to exceed the threshold value ath.
 S2の判断がNOであれば、S2の判断を繰り返す。一方、S2の判断がYESになればS5に進む。S5以下は、図6と同じである。 If the determination of S2 is NO, the determination of S2 is repeated. On the other hand, if the determination in S2 is YES, the process proceeds to S5. S5 and subsequent steps are the same as those in FIG.
 無線通信装置400に大きな振動が加わる場合に、第1アンテナ14とスプリングピンコネクタ15との間、および、第2アンテナ24とスプリングピンコネクタ25との間が非接触となりやすい。この第4実施形態の無線通信装置400は加速度センサ460を備えており、加速度センサ460が検出する加速度aが検査開始閾値athを超えたと判断した場合に、第1無線部10および第2無線部220が異常であるか否かを検査する処理を開始する。 When a large vibration is applied to the wireless communication device 400, the contact between the first antenna 14 and the spring pin connector 15 and the contact between the second antenna 24 and the spring pin connector 25 are likely to be non-contact. The wireless communication apparatus 400 according to the fourth embodiment includes an acceleration sensor 460. When it is determined that the acceleration a detected by the acceleration sensor 460 exceeds the inspection start threshold ath, the first wireless unit 10 and the second wireless unit The process of inspecting whether 220 is abnormal is started.
 よって、第4実施形態では、第1アンテナ14とスプリングピンコネクタ15との間、および、第2アンテナ24とスプリングピンコネクタ25との間が非接触となりやすい状況において、自動的に検査処理を行うことができる。 Therefore, in the fourth embodiment, the inspection process is automatically performed in a situation where the contact between the first antenna 14 and the spring pin connector 15 and the contact between the second antenna 24 and the spring pin connector 25 are likely to be non-contact. be able to.
 (変形例1)
 前述の実施形態では、第1無線部10および第2無線部20、120ともに、アンテナ14、24と、無線回路部11、21との間にスプリングピンコネクタ15、25が配置されていた。
(Modification 1)
In the above-described embodiment, the spring pin connectors 15 and 25 are disposed between the antennas 14 and 24 and the radio circuit units 11 and 21 in both the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120.
 しかし、第1無線部10および第2無線部20、120の一方は、スプリングピンコネクタ15、25なしで、アンテナ14、24と、無線回路部11、21とを接続してもよい。さらには、第1無線部10および第2無線部20、120ともに、アンテナ14、24と無線回路部11、21とをスプリングピンコネクタ15、25なしで接続してもよい。 However, one of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20, 120 may connect the antennas 14, 24 and the radio circuit units 11, 21 without the spring pin connectors 15, 25. Furthermore, the antennas 14 and 24 and the radio circuit units 11 and 21 may be connected without the spring pin connectors 15 and 25 in both the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120.
 (変形例2)
 前述の実施形態では、第1無線部10および第2無線部20、120は、互いに同一周波数帯の送受信周波数帯を利用していた。しかし、これに限られず、第1無線部10および第2無線部20、120が利用する送受信周波数帯が、一部のみ互いに重複していてもよい。
(Modification 2)
In the above-described embodiment, the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 use the same transmission / reception frequency band. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the transmission / reception frequency bands used by the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 may partially overlap each other.
 また、第1無線部10および第2無線部20、120が利用する送受信周波数帯が、互いに重複のない別の周波数帯であってもよい。同一の筐体内に、互いに重複のない別の周波数帯を利用する2つの無線部を備える構成は広く実用化されている。したがって、第1無線部10および第2無線部20、120が利用する送受信周波数帯を、互いに重複のない別の周波数帯とする場合、本開示の汎用性が高くなる。 Further, the transmission / reception frequency bands used by the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 may be different frequency bands that do not overlap each other. A configuration including two wireless units that use different frequency bands that do not overlap each other in the same casing has been widely put into practical use. Therefore, when the transmission / reception frequency bands used by the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 are different frequency bands that do not overlap each other, the versatility of the present disclosure is enhanced.
 第1無線部10および第2無線部20、120の送受信周波数帯の例としては、700MHz帯、5.9GHz帯など、5.8GHz以外の車車間、路車間通信に用いる周波数帯がある。また、第1無線部10、第2無線部20、120の少なくとも一方は、車車間、路車間通信以外の用途の無線部、たとえば、携帯電話、無線LAN、Bluetooth(登録商標)、NFC用の無線部でもよい。 Examples of transmission / reception frequency bands of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 include frequency bands used for vehicle-to-vehicle and road-to-vehicle communication other than 5.8 GHz, such as 700 MHz band and 5.9 GHz band. In addition, at least one of the first wireless unit 10 and the second wireless unit 20, 120 is a wireless unit for uses other than inter-vehicle and road-to-vehicle communication, such as a mobile phone, a wireless LAN, Bluetooth (registered trademark), and NFC. A radio unit may be used.
 また、第1無線部10および第2無線部20、120が互いに同一周波数帯の送受信周波数帯を利用する場合、減衰器226が必要となる場合が多い。これに対して、第1無線部10および第2無線部20、120が利用する送受信周波数帯を、互いに重複のない別の周波数帯とする場合、周波数帯が異なる電波は、電波送信源が近くにあっても受信電力Xが大きくならない場合が多い。よって、減衰器226を不要にできる場合も多くなる。 In addition, when the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 use the same transmission / reception frequency band, the attenuator 226 is often required. On the other hand, when the transmission / reception frequency bands used by the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 are different frequency bands that do not overlap each other, radio waves having different frequency bands are close to the radio wave transmission source. In many cases, the received power X does not increase. Therefore, there are many cases where the attenuator 226 can be omitted.
 (変形例3)
 前述の実施形態では、受信電力閾値Xthを1種類としていた。しかし、第1無線部10および第2無線部20、120がともに異常である場合と、第1無線部10および第2無線部20、120のいずれか一方のみが異常である場合とでは、受信電力Xの大きさが相違する。そこで、大きさが異なる2種類の第1受信電力閾値Xth1、第2受信電力閾値Xth2(Xth1<Xth2)を用意してもよい。そして、Xth1<X<Xth2であれば、第1無線部10および第2無線部20、120のいずれか一方が異常であると判断し、X<Xth1であれば第1無線部10および第2無線部20、120がともに異常であると判断してもよい。
(Modification 3)
In the above-described embodiment, the reception power threshold value Xth is one type. However, when both the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 are abnormal, and when only one of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 is abnormal, reception is performed. The magnitude of the power X is different. Therefore, two types of first received power threshold value Xth1 and second received power threshold value Xth2 (Xth1 <Xth2) having different sizes may be prepared. If Xth1 <X <Xth2, it is determined that one of the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 20, 120 is abnormal. If X <Xth1, the first radio unit 10 and the second radio unit 10 are determined. It may be determined that both radio units 20 and 120 are abnormal.
 (変形例4)
 前述の実施形態では、第1無線部10、第2無線部20、120の少なくとも一方に異常が生じている可能性があると判断した場合にのみ通知を行っていた。しかし、第1無線部10、第2無線部20、120がともに正常であると判断した場合にも判断結果を通知してもよい。
(Modification 4)
In the above-described embodiment, notification is performed only when it is determined that there is a possibility that an abnormality has occurred in at least one of the first wireless unit 10 and the second wireless unit 20, 120. However, the determination result may also be notified when it is determined that both the first radio unit 10 and the second radio units 20 and 120 are normal.
 (変形例5)
 第3実施形態と第4実施形態とを組みわせてもよい。すなわち、無線通信装置300に加速度センサ460を追加して、検査開始ボタン350が押された場合、または、加速度センサ460が検出する加速度aが検査開始閾値athを超えた場合に、S5以下を実行してもよい。
(Modification 5)
The third embodiment and the fourth embodiment may be combined. That is, when the acceleration sensor 460 is added to the wireless communication apparatus 300 and the inspection start button 350 is pressed, or when the acceleration a detected by the acceleration sensor 460 exceeds the inspection start threshold value ath, S5 and subsequent steps are executed. May be.
 (変形例6)
 無線通信装置1、200、300、400を車両以外で用いてもよい。
(Modification 6)
The wireless communication devices 1, 200, 300, and 400 may be used other than the vehicle.
 本開示は、実施例に準拠して記述されたが、本開示は当該実施例や構造に限定されるものではないと理解される。本開示は、様々な変形例や均等範囲内の変形をも包含する。加えて、様々な組み合わせや形態、さらには、それらに一要素のみ、それ以上、あるいはそれ以下、を含む他の組み合わせや形態をも、本開示の範畴や思想範囲に入るものである。

 
Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to the embodiments, it is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments and structures. The present disclosure includes various modifications and modifications within the equivalent range. In addition, various combinations and forms, as well as other combinations and forms including only one element, more or less, are within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure.

Claims (7)

  1.  第1アンテナ(14)と送信回路(12)とを備えた第1無線部(10)と、
     第2アンテナ(24)と受信回路(23)とを備えた第2無線部(20、220)と、
     前記第1無線部から予め定めた電力で電波を送信させる送信制御部(S10)と、
     前記送信制御部が前記第1無線部に電波を送信させているときに、前記第2無線部が受信した電波の受信電力を算出する受信電力算出部(S20)と、
     前記受信電力算出部が算出した前記受信電力が予め定めた閾値よりも小さい場合に、前記第1無線部および前記第2無線部の少なくとも一方が異常であると判断する異常判断部(S30)とを備える無線通信装置。
    A first radio section (10) comprising a first antenna (14) and a transmission circuit (12);
    A second radio unit (20, 220) including a second antenna (24) and a receiving circuit (23);
    A transmission control unit (S10) for transmitting radio waves with predetermined power from the first wireless unit;
    A reception power calculation unit (S20) that calculates reception power of radio waves received by the second radio unit when the transmission control unit causes the first radio unit to transmit radio waves;
    An abnormality determining unit (S30) that determines that at least one of the first wireless unit and the second wireless unit is abnormal when the received power calculated by the received power calculating unit is smaller than a predetermined threshold; A wireless communication device comprising:
  2.  請求項1において、
     前記第1アンテナと前記送信回路との間、および、前記第2アンテナと前記受信回路との間の少なくとも一方は、スプリングピンコネクタ(15、25)を介して互いに接続されている無線通信装置。
    In claim 1,
    At least one of the first antenna and the transmission circuit and at least one of the second antenna and the reception circuit are connected to each other via a spring pin connector (15, 25).
  3.  請求項1または2において、
     前記第1無線部が送信する電波の周波数帯と、前記第2無線部が受信する電波の周波数帯とが互いに重なっている無線通信装置。
    In claim 1 or 2,
    A radio communication apparatus in which a frequency band of a radio wave transmitted by the first radio unit and a frequency band of a radio wave received by the second radio unit overlap each other.
  4.  請求項1または2において、
     前記第1無線部が送信する電波の周波数帯と、前記第2無線部が受信する電波の周波数帯に重なりがない無線通信装置。
    In claim 1 or 2,
    A radio communication apparatus in which a frequency band of a radio wave transmitted by the first radio unit and an frequency band of a radio wave received by the second radio unit do not overlap.
  5.  請求項3において、
     前記第2無線部は、
     前記第2アンテナと前記受信回路との間の信号経路に配置された減衰器(226)と、
     前記減衰器を介して前記第2アンテナと前記受信回路とを接続する経路と、前記減衰器を介さずに前記第2アンテナと前記受信回路とを接続する経路とを切り替える切り替えスイッチ(227)とをさらに備え、
     前記送信制御部は、前記切り替えスイッチが前記減衰器を介して前記第2アンテナと前記受信回路とを接続する側に切り替えられている状態で、前記第1無線部から検査用電波を送信させる無線通信装置。
    In claim 3,
    The second radio unit is
    An attenuator (226) disposed in a signal path between the second antenna and the receiving circuit;
    A changeover switch (227) for switching between a path connecting the second antenna and the receiving circuit via the attenuator and a path connecting the second antenna and the receiving circuit without going through the attenuator; Further comprising
    The transmission control unit is a radio that transmits inspection radio waves from the first radio unit in a state in which the changeover switch is switched to the side connecting the second antenna and the reception circuit via the attenuator. Communication device.
  6.  請求項1~5のいずれか1項において、
     前記無線通信装置に検査を開始させる際にユーザが操作する検査開始ボタン(350)をさらに備え、
     前記送信制御部は、前記検査開始ボタンが操作されたことに基づいて、前記第1無線部から前記予め定めた電力で電波を送信させる無線通信装置。
    In any one of claims 1 to 5,
    An inspection start button (350) operated by a user when the wireless communication device starts an inspection;
    The transmission control unit is a wireless communication device that transmits radio waves with the predetermined power from the first wireless unit based on an operation of the inspection start button.
  7.  請求項1~6のいずれか1項において、
     前記無線通信装置に生じる加速度を検出する加速度センサ(460)をさらに備え、
     前記送信制御部は、前記加速度センサが検出した加速度が検査開始閾値を超えたことに基づいて、前記第1無線部から前記予め定めた電力で電波を送信させる無線通信装置。

     
    In any one of claims 1 to 6,
    An acceleration sensor (460) for detecting acceleration generated in the wireless communication device;
    The transmission control unit is a wireless communication device that transmits radio waves with the predetermined power from the first wireless unit based on the fact that the acceleration detected by the acceleration sensor exceeds an inspection start threshold.

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