WO2018076685A1 - 一种信息交互的方法及设备 - Google Patents

一种信息交互的方法及设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018076685A1
WO2018076685A1 PCT/CN2017/086210 CN2017086210W WO2018076685A1 WO 2018076685 A1 WO2018076685 A1 WO 2018076685A1 CN 2017086210 W CN2017086210 W CN 2017086210W WO 2018076685 A1 WO2018076685 A1 WO 2018076685A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
space
terminal
user space
application
instruction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/086210
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
熊元峰
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to CN201780003600.5A priority Critical patent/CN108141497B/zh
Priority to EP17865709.4A priority patent/EP3531675B1/en
Publication of WO2018076685A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018076685A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54—Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/543—User-generated data transfer, e.g. clipboards, dynamic data exchange [DDE], object linking and embedding [OLE]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54—Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/544—Buffers; Shared memory; Pipes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/54—Interprogram communication
    • G06F9/545—Interprogram communication where tasks reside in different layers, e.g. user- and kernel-space
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
    • H04M1/72451—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to schedules, e.g. using calendar applications
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
    • G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
    • G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
    • G06F2009/45587—Isolation or security of virtual machine instances
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/00
    • G06F2209/54—Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/54
    • G06F2209/545—Gui

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and device for information interaction.
  • the mobile phone can be set to set multiple user spaces (such as the main space, the guest space and the sub-user space) for different users.
  • Each user space is independent of each other, and each user space has different mobile phone usage rights.
  • the owner space has the highest usage rights of the mobile phone.
  • you can set the mobile phone usage rights of other user spaces such as guest space and sub-user space
  • the guest space has lower permissions in the guest space. You can only manipulate some of the information in the phone according to the permissions set by the owner space.
  • user space 1 is a sub-user space that supports transactions (such as user space including application software such as Taobao and JD.), and user space 2 is a sub-user space that supports secure payment (such as users including application software such as Alipay and mobile banking).
  • user space 1 is a sub-user space that supports transactions
  • user space 2 is a sub-user space that supports secure payment (such as users including application software such as Alipay and mobile banking).
  • secure payment such as users including application software such as Alipay and mobile banking.
  • the present application provides a method and device for information interaction, which can realize information interaction between multiple user spaces.
  • the present application provides a method for information interaction, which may be applied to a terminal including a first user space and a second user space, where the first user space and the second user space are empty.
  • the method includes: the terminal displays a first graphical user interface (GUI), the first GUI is a display interface of the first application in the first user space; and receives the first instruction in the first GUI
  • the first instruction is used to request the second application to perform a first operation in response to the first instruction, the second application is an application in the second user space; after receiving the first instruction, through the shared storage area in the terminal, Transmitting, by the second user space, the information related to the first operation, triggering the second application to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction.
  • a shared storage area may be configured in the terminal, and when the terminal receives the first instruction of accessing the second application in the second user space in the first user space, the terminal may pass the first user space.
  • the first operation related information is transmitted to the second user space by using the shared storage area, and the second application is triggered to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction. That is, the information interaction between the first user space and the second user space can be implemented by using the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal transmits the information related to the first operation to the second user space through the shared storage area in the terminal, triggering the first Before the second application performs the first operation in response to the first instruction, the first user space may also be accessed to access the second application in the second user space.
  • the first instruction performing the first operation may include: performing the first user space to access the second application in the second user space after receiving the first instruction; and after sharing the authority, by sharing The storage area transmits the first operation related information to the second user space, and triggers the second application to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction.
  • the foregoing “after receiving the first instruction, through the shared storage area in the terminal, to the second user space Transmitting the information related to the first operation, triggering the second application to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction may include: writing to the shared storage area through the first interface after receiving the first instruction Information related to the first operation; detecting information stored in the shared storage area by using the second interface; reading the first read from the shared storage area when the information related to the first operation is detected by the second interface Manipulating related information, and triggering the second application to respond to the first instruction, and performing the first operation according to the first operation related information.
  • the first interface is configured to support the first user space to read and write data in the shared storage area
  • the second interface is configured to support the second user space to read and write data in the shared storage area.
  • the terminal can implement data interaction between the first storage area and the shared storage area through the first interface, and implement data interaction between the second storage area and the shared storage area through the second interface.
  • the shared storage area can serve as a channel for information interaction between the first user space and the second user space, and implement information interaction between the first user space and the second user space.
  • the rights authentication includes: After receiving the first instruction, displaying a second GUI, where the second GUI includes permission authentication a window; receiving an access password input by the user in the rights authentication window; and performing, according to the access password, the right user right to access the second application.
  • the method further includes: displaying the first application third GUI, The third GUI includes processing result information that the second application performs the first operation.
  • the application provides a terminal, where the terminal includes a first user space and a second user space, and the first user space and the second user space are independent of each other, and the terminal includes: a display module, an acquiring module, and Spatial interaction module. And a display module, configured to display a first GUI, where the first GUI is a display interface of the first application in the first user space.
  • An acquiring module configured to receive, by the first GUI displayed by the display module, a first instruction, where the first instruction is used to request the second application to perform a first operation in response to the first instruction, where the second application is in the second user space application.
  • a spatial interaction module configured to: after the first instruction is received by the acquiring module, transmit, by using a shared storage area in the terminal, information related to the first operation to the second user space, triggering the second application to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction .
  • the foregoing spatial interaction module may include: an authentication submodule and an interaction submodule.
  • the authentication submodule is configured to perform, after the obtaining module receives the first instruction, the first user space to access the second application in the second user space, and the interaction submodule is configured to pass the authentication submodule.
  • the privilege authentication is performed, the first operation related information is transmitted to the second user space by sharing the storage area, and the second application is triggered to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction.
  • the foregoing spatial interaction module is specifically configured to: after the obtaining module receives the first instruction, access the shared storage through the first interface
  • the area is related to the information related to the first operation, where the information related to the first operation includes a first identifier
  • the first interface is used to support the first user space to read and write data from the shared storage area
  • the second interface is used to detect the shared storage area.
  • the stored information, the second interface is configured to support the second user space to read and write data from the shared storage area; when the first operation related information is detected through the second interface, the read from the shared storage area Decoding the first operation related information, and triggering the second application to respond to the first instruction, and performing the first operation according to the first operation related information.
  • the foregoing display module is further configured to display, after the acquiring module receives the first instruction, a second GUI, where the second GUI The permission authentication window is included.
  • the obtaining module is further configured to receive an access password input by the user in the rights authentication window.
  • the authentication sub-module is specifically configured to perform, according to the access password received by the acquiring module, the right user to access the second application.
  • the foregoing display module is further configured to trigger, by using the spatial interaction module, the second application response After the first instruction executes the first operation, the first application third GUI is displayed, and the third GUI includes processing result information that the second application performs the first operation.
  • the application provides a terminal that includes a processor, a memory, and a display.
  • the memory and display are coupled to a processor for storing computer program code, the computer program code comprising computer instructions that, when executed by the processor, perform the first aspect or any of the A possible implementation of the method of information interaction.
  • the memory includes a first storage area, a second storage area, and a shared storage area, where the first storage area corresponds to a first user space of the terminal, and the second storage area and the terminal
  • the two user spaces correspond to each other, and the first user space and the second user space are independent of each other.
  • the first user space and the second user space are independent of each other. Specifically, when the terminal is in the first user space, the content in the second storage space cannot be accessed or operated; when the terminal is in the second storage space, the terminal cannot be accessed. Or operate the content in the first storage space.
  • the display is configured to display a first GUI, where the first GUI is a display interface of the first application in the first user space.
  • the processor is configured to receive, by the first GUI displayed by the display, a first instruction, where the first instruction is used to request the second application to perform a first operation in response to the first instruction, where the second application is the second user space After receiving the first instruction, the first operation related information is transmitted to the second user space through the shared storage area, and the second application is triggered to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction.
  • the processor is configured to: after the first GUI receives the first instruction, pass the shared storage area in the terminal to the second Transmitting, by the user space, the first operation related information, triggering the second application to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction, the method may include: the processor, after receiving the first instruction, Performing, by the first user space, access authority authentication of the second application in the second user space; after passing the rights authentication, transmitting, by using the shared storage area, to the second user space
  • the first operation related information triggers the second application to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction.
  • the “processor, configured to: after the first GUI receives the first instruction, use the shared storage in the terminal The area, the information about the first operation is transmitted to the second user space, and the triggering the second application to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction may include: the processor, specifically for After receiving the first instruction, writing, by the first interface, information related to the first operation to the shared storage area; detecting, by using the second interface, information stored in the shared storage area; When the second interface detects the information related to the first operation, the first operation related information is read from the shared storage area, and the second application is triggered to respond to the first instruction, according to the first An operation related information performs the first operation.
  • first interface and the second interface For a detailed description of the first interface and the second interface, refer to the detailed description in the first aspect of the present application and its possible implementations, which are not described herein again.
  • the foregoing display is further configured to: after receiving the first instruction, display a second GUI, where the second GUI includes rights An authentication window, configured to receive an access password input by the user in the rights authentication window displayed by the display, and perform the right user access to the second application according to the access password .
  • the foregoing display may be further configured to: when the processor triggers the second application to respond to the first instruction execution After the first operation, the first application third GUI is displayed, and the third GUI includes processing result information that the second application performs the first operation.
  • the present application further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer instructions, when the computer instruction is run on the terminal, causing the terminal to perform the first aspect or any one of the applications.
  • the computer storage medium stores computer instructions, when the computer instruction is run on the terminal, causing the terminal to perform the first aspect or any one of the applications.
  • the present application further provides a computer program product, when the computer program product is run on a computer, causing the computer to perform the information interaction described in the first aspect of the present application or any of its possible implementations. method.
  • the terminal of the third aspect and the fourth aspect, the computer storage medium of the fifth aspect, or the computer program product of the sixth aspect are both used to perform the corresponding method provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can be referred to the beneficial effects in the corresponding methods provided above, and are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of each user space of a multi-user terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of a display interface of an Artem space of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of hardware of a mobile phone according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart 1 of a method for information interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart 2 of a method for information interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a distribution of a storage area in a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart 3 of a method for information interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart 4 of a method for information interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 1 of a display interface of a guest space of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a second schematic diagram of a display interface of a guest space of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram 3 of a display interface of a guest space of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram 4 of a display interface of a guest space of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram 5 of a display interface of a guest space of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram 6 of a display interface of a guest space of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram 7 of a display interface of a guest space of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 17 is a flowchart 5 of a method for information interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a second schematic diagram of a display interface of an Artem space of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a third schematic diagram of a display interface of an Artem space of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram 4 of a display interface of an Artem space of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of a terminal structure according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 22 is a second schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of a terminal structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” and “second” may include one or more of the features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for information interaction, which can be applied to a multi-user terminal, and can be applied to an information interaction process between multiple user spaces of a multi-user terminal.
  • the multi-user terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may include multiple user spaces, and each of the multiple user spaces is independent of each other, that is, information interaction cannot be performed between the user spaces.
  • the terminal includes a first user space and a second user space.
  • the first user space and the second user space are independent of each other, that is, the storage area corresponding to the first user space (such as the first storage area) and the storage area corresponding to the second user space (such as the second storage area) are independent of each other, and
  • the terminal When the terminal is in the first user space, the terminal cannot access or operate the data stored in the second storage area; when the terminal is in the second user space, the terminal cannot access or operate the data saved in the first storage area.
  • the multi-user terminal may be a mobile phone including multiple user spaces, a wearable device, an augmented reality (AR)/virtual reality (VR) device, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a super mobile personal computer.
  • AR augmented reality
  • VR virtual reality
  • UMPC ultra-mobile personal computer
  • the netbook the personal digital assistant (PDA), and the like are not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention uses the multi-user terminal as the mobile phone 100 as an example to describe the multi-user terminal in the embodiment of the present invention:
  • an Artem space (main machine space) 110 a guest space (guest space) 120
  • a money space (sub-user space) 130 the user can install the same or different applications (Application, APP) in different user spaces of the terminal 110.
  • an AAP such as "QQ" 111 and "WeChat” 112 is installed in the Artem space 110 of the terminal 100.
  • the guest space 120 of the terminal 100 is installed with "Jingdong” 124 and "Taobao”.
  • an APP such as "WeChat” 132, "Alipay” 133, "**Bank” 134 is installed in the money space 130 of the terminal 100.
  • the Artem space 110, the money space 130, and the Guest space 120 are independent of each other. That is, the storage area corresponding to the Artem space 110, the storage area corresponding to the money space 130, and the storage area corresponding to the Guest space 120 are independent of each other, and the Artem space 110, the money space 130, and the Guest space 120 cannot perform data/information interaction inside the terminal 100.
  • the APP in the Artem space 110, the APP in the money space 130, and the APP in the Guest space 120 cannot Data/information interaction is performed inside the terminal 100.
  • the terminal 110 cannot complete the payment operation in the "Alipay" 133 in the money space 130 in response to the payment command initiated by the user in the "Taobao" 123 in the Guest space 120.
  • the terminal 110 cannot read the photo in the "photo” 122 in the guest space 120 in response to the call photo command initiated by the user in the "WeChat” 132 in the money space 130, or read the "photo” 114 in the Artem space 110. In the photo.
  • the terminal cannot save the photo to the system application "photo” in the guest space 120 in response to the command to save the photo in the "WeChat” 132. 122.
  • the same APP can be installed in different user spaces of the terminal 100.
  • "WeChat” 112 is installed in the Artem space 110 of the terminal 100
  • "WeChat” 132 is installed in the Money space 130.
  • "data/information interaction within the terminal 100" does not include the user transmitting a message to the "WeChat” 132 in the money space 120 through the wireless network using the "WeChat” 112 in the Artem space 110. From the user's point of view, each user space of the terminal 100 is independent, does not affect each other, and cannot communicate with each other.
  • the Artem space 110, the money space 130 and the Guest space 120 are independent of each other because the data of the Artem space 110, the money space 130 and the Guest space 120 are stored in different storage areas of the terminal 100 (such as different storage in the hard disk). region).
  • the data of the Artem space 110 is stored in the storage area 1
  • the data of the money space 130 is stored in the storage area 2
  • the guest space 120 is stored in the storage area 3.
  • these storage areas are independent of each other.
  • the storage area 1, the storage area 2, and the storage area 3 are independent of each other.
  • the terminal 100 cannot access or operate the data stored in the storage areas of the other two user spaces.
  • the terminal 100 cannot access or operate the data held in the storage area 2 and the data held in the storage area 3.
  • data of Artem space 110, money space 130, and guest space 120 are stored in different storage areas.
  • the user can control the terminal 100 to enter the multi-user interface by triggering the “user” option in the “setting page” of any user space of the terminal 100 (such as the Artem space 110), and implement the above three users by the multi-user interface of the terminal. Space switching.
  • GUI Graphical User Interface
  • FIG. 2B The GUI 201 shown in FIG. 2B includes a "user" option 202.
  • the terminal 100 can display the GUI 203 as shown in FIG. 2C.
  • 2C includes a return button 204, an "Artem” option 205, a "Guest” option 206, a setting button 207 for the guest space, a "money” option 208, a setting button 209 for the money space, and " Add user” option 210.
  • the terminal can display the "setting interface" 201 shown in FIG. 2B.
  • the "Artem” option 205 shown in Figure 2C corresponds to the Artem space (the owner space)
  • the "Guest” option 206 corresponds to the Guest space
  • the "Money” option 208 corresponds to the Money space.
  • the "Add user” option 210 is used to add new user space.
  • Guest space The button 207 is used to set the permission of the guest space in the Artem space, that is, the permission of the guest space to the system application of the terminal 100.
  • the setting button 209 of the money space is used to set the permission of the money space in the Artem space, that is, the permission of the money space to the system application of the terminal 100.
  • the user can make a call in the guest space through the "telephone" icon 125 as shown in FIG. 1B, that is, the guest space has the right to make or receive a call.
  • the guest space does not have short message transmission/reception rights.
  • the terminal 100 when the terminal 100 is switched from the Artem space to the guest space, when the user clicks the “Guest” option 206 as shown in FIG. 2C, the terminal 100 may display an authentication window of the guest space, prompting the user to input the login of the guest space. password.
  • the terminal 100 can enter the guest space after the authentication is passed, and display the GUI 120 as shown in FIG. 1B.
  • the terminal 100 may also display an authentication window of the guest space, prompting the user to input the login password/authorization password of the guest space.
  • the terminal 100 can set the permission of the guest space after the authentication is passed.
  • the manner in which the terminal 100 is switched from the Artem space to the money space is similar to the manner in which the terminal 100 is switched from the Artem space to the guest space, and details are not described herein again.
  • the terminal 100 can also be switched to the Artem space by the money space or the guest space.
  • the manner in which the terminal 100 is switched from the money space or the guest space to the Artem space is similar to the manner in which the terminal 100 is switched from the Artem space to the guest space, and details are not described herein again.
  • the difference is that in the money space or the guest space, users cannot set permissions for other user spaces. In some embodiments, in the money space or the guest space, the user cannot add new user space to the terminal 100.
  • the components of the mobile phone 100 will be specifically described below with reference to FIG. 3:
  • the RF circuit 310 can be used for transmitting and receiving information or during a call, and receiving and transmitting signals.
  • the downlink information of the base station can be received and processed by the processor 380.
  • the data related to the uplink is sent to the base station.
  • RF circuitry includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • RF circuitry 310 can also communicate with the network and other mobile devices via wireless communication.
  • the wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to global mobile communication systems, general packet radio services, code division multiple access, wideband code division multiple access, long term evolution, email, short message service, and the like.
  • Memory 320 can be used to store software programs and data.
  • the processor 380 performs various functions and data processing of the mobile phone 100 by running software programs and data stored in the memory 320.
  • the memory 320 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application required for at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may be stored according to The data created by the use of the mobile phone 100 (such as audio data, phone book, etc.) and the like.
  • memory 320 can include high speed random access memory, and can also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
  • the memory 320 stores an operating system that enables the mobile phone 100 to operate, such as that developed by Apple. Operating system, developed by Google Inc. Open source operating system, developed by Microsoft Corporation Operating system, etc.
  • the memory program area may include three areas: a program area 1, a program area 2, and a program area 3.
  • the storage data area may include three areas: a data area 1, a data area 2, and a data area. 3.
  • the program area 1 is used to store an operating system of the Artem space, an application required for at least one function of the Artem space (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the data area 1 is used to store the use of the Artem space. Data (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • the program area 2 is used for storing an operating system of the money space, an application (such as a payment function, etc.) required for at least one function of the money space, and the data area 2 is used for storing data created by the use of the money space (such as payment information, etc.) )Wait.
  • the program area 3 is used for storing an operating system of the guest space, an application required for at least one function of the guest space (such as a shopping function, etc.), and the data area 3 is used for storing data created by the use of the guest space (such as shopping information, etc.) )Wait.
  • each storage area in the memory 320 as shown in FIG. 3 may be a logical division of the storage areas of the Artem space, the money space, and the guest space.
  • the data area 1 and the program area 1 may be the same storage area (ie, the storage area of the Artem space)
  • the data area 2 and the program area 2 may be the same storage area (ie, the storage area of the money space)
  • the data area 3 and the program area. 3 may be the same storage area (ie, the storage area of the guest space), which is not limited by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • an operating area of an Artem space, an operating system of a money space, and a shared area 321 that can be accessed by the operating system of the guest space after authentication are added to the memory 320.
  • the operating systems of the above three user spaces can access information sharing between multiple users by accessing the shared area.
  • Input unit 330 can be used to receive input numeric or character information, as well as to generate signal inputs related to user settings and function controls of handset 100.
  • the input unit 330 may include a touch panel 331 disposed on the front surface of the mobile phone 100, and the touch panel 331 may collect a touch operation on or near the user (such as a user using a finger, a stylus, or the like, any suitable object or accessory). The operation is performed on the touch panel 331 or in the vicinity of the touch panel 331, and the corresponding connection device is driven according to a preset program.
  • the touch panel 331 may include two parts (not shown) of the touch detection device and the touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the touch orientation of the user, and detects a signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts the touch information into contact coordinates, and sends the touch information.
  • the processor 380 is provided and can receive instructions from the processor 380 and execute them.
  • the touch panel 331 can be implemented in various types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic waves.
  • the display unit 340 (ie, the display screen) can be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and a GUI of various menus of the mobile phone 100.
  • the display unit 340 may include a display panel 341 (also referred to as a display screen) disposed on the front side of the mobile phone 100, that is, the display panel 341 and the display panel 342. It is disposed on opposite sides of the mobile phone 100.
  • the display panel 341 can be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, a light emitting diode, or the like.
  • the touch panel 331 is overlaid on the display panel 341.
  • the touch panel 331 When the touch panel 331 detects a touch operation on or near it, it is transmitted to the processor 380 to determine a touch event, and then the processor 380 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 341 according to the type of the touch event.
  • the touch panel 331 and the display panel 341 are used as two independent components to implement the input and input functions of the mobile phone 100, in some embodiments, the touch panel 331 may be integrated with the display panel 341. To realize the input and output functions of the mobile phone 100, the integrated touch panel 331 and the display panel 341 may be simply referred to as a touch screen.
  • the touch panel 331 and the touch panel 332 can also be provided with a pressure sensing sensor, so that when the user performs a touch operation on the touch panel, the touch panel can also detect the touch operation.
  • the pressure and thus the mobile phone 100, can detect the touch operation more accurately.
  • the handset 100 can also include at least one type of sensor 350, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, and the ambient light sensor 351 may adjust the brightness of the display panel 341 and/or the display panel 342 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity light sensor 352 is disposed on the front surface of the mobile phone 100.
  • the mobile phone 100 When the mobile phone 100 is moved to the ear, the mobile phone 100 turns off the power of the display panel 341 according to the detection of the proximity light sensor 352, and can also turn off the power of the display panel 342 at the same time, so that the mobile phone 100 can further save power.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in all directions (usually three axes). When it is stationary, it can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity. It can be used to identify the gesture of the mobile phone (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Game, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tapping), etc.
  • the mobile phone 100 can also be configured with gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, infrared sensors and other sensors, here Let me repeat.
  • the audio circuit 360, the speaker 361, and the microphone 362 can provide an audio interface between the user and the handset 100.
  • the audio circuit 360 can transmit the converted electrical data of the received audio data to the speaker 361 for conversion to the sound signal output by the speaker 361; on the other hand, the microphone 362 converts the collected sound signal into an electrical signal, by the audio circuit 360. After receiving, it is converted into audio data, and the audio data is output to the RF circuit 310 for transmission to, for example, another mobile phone, or the audio data is output to the memory 320 for further processing.
  • Wi-Fi is a short-range wireless transmission technology.
  • the mobile phone 100 can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the Wi-Fi module 370, which provides users with wireless broadband Internet access.
  • the processor 380 is a control center of the mobile phone 100, and connects various parts of the entire mobile phone by using various interfaces and lines, and executes the mobile phone 100 by running or executing a software program stored in the memory 320 and calling data stored in the memory 320. A variety of functions and processing data to monitor the phone as a whole.
  • processor 380 can include one or more processing units; processor 380 can also integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor primarily processes operating systems, user interfaces, applications, and the like The modem processor primarily handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the above modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 180.
  • Bluetooth module 381 for performing a letter with other devices via a short-range communication protocol such as Bluetooth Interacting.
  • the mobile phone 100 can establish a Bluetooth connection through the Bluetooth module 381 and a wearable electronic device (such as a smart watch) that also has a Bluetooth module, thereby performing data interaction.
  • the handset 100 also includes a power source 390 (such as a battery) that powers the various components.
  • the power supply can be logically coupled to the processor 380 through a power management system to manage functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system.
  • the mobile phone 100 can also include a camera, such as a front camera river and a rear camera, etc., and details are not described herein.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for information interaction, which can be applied to a terminal that can set at least two user spaces, such as a first user space and a second user space, and the first user space and the second user space are independent of each other.
  • the terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include a shared storage area, where the shared storage area may serve as a channel for information interaction between the first user space and the second user space.
  • the method for information interaction may include S401-S404:
  • the terminal displays a first GUI of the first user space, where the first GUI is a display interface of the first application in the first user space.
  • the first user space may be any one of the at least two user spaces of the terminal, and the first application may be any APP in the first user space.
  • the first user space may be any one of the guest space 120, the Artem space 110, or the money space 130 of the terminal 110 shown in FIG. 1.
  • the first application may be any APP such as “QQ” 111 or “WeChat” 112 shown in FIG. 1A.
  • the terminal may display a display interface of the first application ("WeChat” 112) in response to the user launching an instruction to the first application in the first user space (eg, "WeChat” 112 in the Artem space 110).
  • the terminal receives a first instruction in the first GUI, where the first instruction is used to request the second application to perform a first operation in response to the first instruction, where the second application is an application in the second user space.
  • the first instruction may be an order payment instruction received by the user in the GUI of “Taobao” shown in FIG. 1B, and the order payment instruction is used to request “Alipay” 133 in the money space 130 shown in FIG. 1C.
  • the order payment operation is performed in response to the order payment instruction.
  • the first instruction may be a storage instruction received by the user at the "WeChat” 112 of the Artem space 110 shown in FIG. 1A for storing the "WeChat” 112 received video or picture, the storage instruction being used to request The "photo” 122 of the guest space 120 shown in FIG. 1B holds the video or picture.
  • the first instruction includes, but is not limited to, the instruction in the above example, the first instruction may call any instruction in the first application in the first user space to perform the first operation in the second application in the second user space,
  • the embodiments of the invention are not described by way of example.
  • the same application as the second application may also be installed in the first user space of the terminal. And the first application requests the second application to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction; therefore, even if the same application as the second application is installed in the first user space, the “second application” installed in the first user space.
  • the same application "cannot perform the first operation in response to the first instruction, but requires the first application (the application in the second user space) to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction.
  • the terminal After receiving the first instruction, the terminal performs the first user space to access the right application of the second application in the second user space.
  • the first user space and the second user space are independent of each other.
  • the shared storage area in the terminal can serve as a channel for information interaction between the first user space and the second user space, in order to ensure privacy of each user space.
  • the terminal may perform the first step of "transmitting the first operation-related information to the second user space through the shared storage area in the terminal, and triggering the second application to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction" (ie, executing S404).
  • a user space accesses the right authentication of the second application in the second user space.
  • the method for performing the first user space to access the right application of the second application in the second user space may be as described in S403a-S403c. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, S403 in FIG. 4 may include S403a-S403c:
  • the rights authentication window is configured to input an access password of the second application in the first user space to access the second user space.
  • S403b The access password input in the terminal receiving permission authentication window.
  • the access password may be an unlock password when the terminal is in the lock screen state of the second user space.
  • the unlock password of the lock screen state may be different when the terminal is in different user spaces.
  • the access password may be a pre-set password dedicated to the first user space of the terminal to access the rights authentication of any of the second user spaces.
  • the access password may be a password for performing the right authentication of the guest space 120 and/or the money space 130 to access any of the APPs in the Artem space 110 ( Referred to as the authority authentication password).
  • the permission authentication password of the APP in the Guest space 120 to access the APP in the Artem space 110 may be the same as or different from the permission authentication password of the APP in the Money space 130 accessing the Artem space 110.
  • the rights authentication passwords of the different APPs in the Guest space 120 to access the Artem space 110 may be the same or different.
  • the foregoing access password may be any information that can be used as the password information, such as the fingerprint information, the character string, the face information, and the like.
  • S403c The terminal performs, according to the access password, the first user space to access the second application in the second user space.
  • the access password for performing the right authentication when each user space is mutually accessed may be pre-stored in the terminal.
  • the access password saved by the terminal is in one-to-one correspondence with the identifier of the accessed user space. Therefore, the terminal can obtain the pre-stored access password corresponding to the identifier of the second user space.
  • the access password entered in the rights authentication window is the same as the pre-saved access password, it means that through the rights authentication, the first user space has the right to access the second application in the second user space; when the access is entered in the rights authentication window If the password is different from the pre-saved access password, the permission authentication fails, and the first user space does not have the right to access the second application in the second user space.
  • the first user space can perform information interaction with the shared space after the above-mentioned authority authentication. That is, if the first user space is authenticated by the above-mentioned rights, it means that the first user space has the right to access the second application in the second user space, and the first user terminal can perform information interaction with the shared space, and share through the terminal.
  • the space triggers the second application to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction.
  • S403 is optional.
  • the S403 may not be executed, but after receiving the first instruction, directly performing “transporting the first storage area to the second user space through the shared storage area in the terminal.
  • the operation related information triggers the second application to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction.
  • a shared storage area may be configured in the terminal.
  • the terminal receives the first instruction of accessing the second application in the second user space in the first user space, the terminal may pass the first After the user space accesses the rights authentication of the second user space, the first operation related information is transmitted to the second user space by using the shared storage area, and the second application is triggered to perform the first operation in response to the first instruction. That is, the information interaction between the first user space and the second user space can be implemented by using the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention may further include S405:
  • S405 The terminal displays a third GUI of the first user space, where the third GUI includes processing result information that the second application performs the first operation.
  • the terminal may display the processing result information of the first operation in the third GUI of the first user space after the second application in the second user space triggers the first instruction to perform the first operation.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an example of a storage space 600 of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. Assume that the terminal includes the first user space and the second user space. As shown in FIG. 6, the storage space 600 of the terminal may include a first storage area, a second storage area, and a shared storage area. The first user space corresponds to the first storage area, and the second user space corresponds to the second storage area.
  • the first storage area may be used to save an operating system of the first user space (ie, the first operating system), configuration information of the first user space, related data of each APP in the first user space, and user usage. 601 created by a user space (such as audio data, phone book, etc.).
  • An operating system ie, a second operating system
  • the shared storage area is used to cache data or instructions transmitted when the first user space and the second user space perform information interaction.
  • the first storage area, the second storage area, and the shared storage area are independent of each other.
  • the shared storage area in the embodiment of the present invention may be a hard disk of the terminal or a storage area in the memory independent of the first storage area and the second storage area; or the shared storage area may be an external security digital (Secure Digital, SD) card.
  • SD Secure Digital
  • the first interface shown in FIG. 6 is used to support the first user space to read in the shared storage area.
  • the second interface is used to support the second user space to read and write data in the shared storage area.
  • the terminal When the terminal is in the first user space, the second storage area cannot be directly accessed; however, after accessing the right authentication in the second user space by using the first user space, the terminal may implement the first storage area through the first interface. Data interaction with the shared storage area, and data interaction between the second storage area and the shared storage area is implemented through the second interface. In this way, the shared storage area can serve as a channel for information interaction between the first user space and the second user space, and implement information interaction between the first user space and the second user space.
  • S404 shown in FIG. 4 can be replaced with S404a-S404c:
  • the first operation related information may include: operation information of the first operation and data information of the first operation.
  • the operation information of the first operation is used to instruct the second application to perform the specific operation content of the first operation
  • the data information of the first operation is used to indicate the data information required for the second application to perform the first operation.
  • the information related to the order payment operation may include: operation information of the order payment operation (such as instruction information indicating that the second application performs an "order payment" operation) and an order payment operation required. Data information (such as order amount).
  • the information related to the picture saving operation may include: operation information of the picture saving operation (such as instruction information indicating that the second application performs a “save picture” operation) and a picture saving operation required. Data information (such as pictures to be saved).
  • a read/write interface (such as a first interface) may be added to an existing operating system (such as an Android system), and data is written to the shared storage area through the read/write interface, and read from the shared storage area.
  • the read interface can be a private interface, ie a non-standard interface.
  • the first operation related information may further include a first identifier, where the first identifier includes an identifier of the second user space or an identifier of the second application.
  • S404b The terminal detects information stored in the shared storage area by using a second interface, where the second interface is configured to support the second user space to read and write data in the shared storage area.
  • the operating system of each user space in the embodiment of the present invention can periodically read information stored in the shared storage area.
  • the related application in the operating system may be invoked to perform related operations in response to the read information or instructions.
  • the first operation related information may further include the first identifier
  • the first identifier first identifier is an identifier of the second user space or an identifier of the second application; therefore, when the terminal reads through the second interface After the information related to the first operation, the identifier included in the information related to the first operation may be identified as the first identifier.
  • the terminal may determine that the first identifier is an identifier related to the second user space, and may invoke a response of the related application (such as the second application) in the second user space.
  • the first instruction performs a first operation.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention may further include S406.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention may further include S406-S408:
  • the terminal performs the first operation in response to the first instruction, and then returns the processing result information of the first operation to the first user space through the shared storage area. Therefore, when the terminal saves the processing result information including the first operation to the shared storage area through the second interface, the processing result information including the first operation may be directly saved to the shared storage area without performing the right authentication.
  • the first user needs to be executed before performing the “save the second instruction including the processing result of the first operation to the shared storage area”.
  • the second user space access authority authentication of the first user space is performed.
  • the second operating system may perform the above-described "saving the second instruction including the processing result of the first operation to the shared storage area" after accessing the "authentication of the first user space by the second user space".
  • the method for performing the second user space accessing the second user space in the second user space may be referred to in the first user space.
  • the specific method of the privilege authentication is not described here.
  • processing result information may further include a second identifier, where the second identifier is an identifier of the first user space or an identifier of the first application.
  • S407 The terminal detects information stored in the shared storage area by using the first interface.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention may further include the foregoing S405, as shown in FIG.
  • the terminal may implement data interaction between the first storage area and the shared storage area through the first interface, and implement data interaction between the second storage area and the shared storage area through the second interface.
  • the shared storage area can serve as a channel for information interaction between the first user space and the second user space, and implement information interaction between the first user space and the second user space.
  • the information interaction of the three user spaces (the Artem space 110, the money space 130, and the guest space 120) of the mobile phone 100 shown in FIG. 1 is taken as an example.
  • a method for information interaction provided by the embodiment of the invention is described.
  • the read/write interface 1 is configured to support the Artem space 110 to read and write data in the shared storage area
  • the read/write interface 2 is configured to support the guest space 120 to read and write data in the shared storage area
  • the read/write interface 3 It is used to support the money space 130 to read and write data in the shared storage area.
  • the first application scenario is as follows: assuming that the terminal 100 is in the guest space 120, the user purchases the product in the "Taobao" 123 of the guest space 120, and after generating the order, pays to the money space 130.
  • the treasure 133 initiates an order payment instruction, triggering the "Alipay" 133 of the money space 130 to perform an order payment operation.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present invention may include S801-S813:
  • S801 The terminal displays the payment GUI of “Taobao” 123 in the guest space 120.
  • the terminal can display the "Taobao" payment GUI 901 as shown in FIG. 9A.
  • the GUI shown in FIG. 9A includes a "submit order” option 902.
  • the terminal can display the GUI 903 as shown in FIG. 9B.
  • the "Confirm Payment” option 904 is included in the GUI 903 shown in FIG. 9B.
  • S802 The terminal receives an order payment instruction in a GUI of “Taobao”.
  • the order payment instruction (ie, the first instruction described above) may be an instruction triggered by a user to click on the "confirm payment” option 904 in the GUI shown in FIG. 9B.
  • the order payment instruction may be used to request the "Alipay" 133 in the money space 130 to perform an order payment operation in response to the order payment instruction.
  • “Taobao” and “Alipay” are in a user space of the terminal.
  • the terminal can display the GUI as shown in FIG.
  • the payment password entry window 1001 of "Alipay” may be included in the GUI shown in FIG.
  • the money space 130 "Alipay” 133 does not directly respond to the order payment instruction and performs an order payment operation. Instead, the guest space 120 first accesses the rights authentication of the "Alipay” 133 in the money space 130.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention may further include S803:
  • S804 The terminal receives the access password input in the authority authentication window.
  • the terminal can display the GUI as shown in FIG. 11A, and the GUI shown in FIG. 11A includes the "rights authentication window” 1101. The user can input the above access password in the "authority authentication window” 1101 shown in FIG. 11B. And, when the user inputs the access password in the "rights authentication window” 1901 shown in FIG. 11B and clicks the "OK” button shown in FIG. 11B, the terminal can receive the access password input in the authority authentication window.
  • GUI shown in FIG. 11A may further include an icon 1102 of the application "Taobao" of the guest space 120 and an icon 1103 of the "Alipay" in the money space 130.
  • the access password may be the password of the guest space 120 to access the money space 130, or the login password of the Alipay 133 in the money space 130, or the access password may also be the payment password of the Alipay 133, and the present invention The embodiment does not limit this.
  • the authority authentication when the access password entered in the authority authentication window is the same as the pre-saved access password, the authority authentication is passed; when the access password entered in the authority authentication window is different from the pre-stored access password, the authority authentication fails. .
  • the information related to the order payment operation may include: operation information of an order payment operation and data information required for an order payment operation, and the operation information of the order payment operation may be used to instruct the second application to perform an "order payment" operation. Instructing information, the data information required for the order payment operation may be the order amount.
  • the data information required for the above-mentioned order payment operation may further include at least one of an order type, information of an item corresponding to the order, and the like, which is not limited in this application.
  • the above order types can be divided into online shopping, living payment, and the like.
  • the information related to the order payment operation may include a first identifier, such as an identifier of the money space 130 or an identifier of the Alipay in the identifier of the money space 130.
  • the terminal When the terminal is in the guest space 120, the storage area of the money space 130 (ie, the second storage area) cannot be directly accessed.
  • the terminal can invoke the read/write interface 2 to save the information related to the order payment operation to the shared storage. region.
  • the read/write interface 2 can be a private interface.
  • S807 The terminal detects the information stored in the shared storage area through the read/write interface 3.
  • the terminal can invoke the read/write interface 3, and the periodic detection takes the information stored in the shared storage area.
  • the read/write interface 3 can be a private interface for supporting the money space 130 to read and write data in the shared storage area. .
  • S809 The terminal triggers “Alipay” 133 to perform an order payment operation.
  • the terminal After the terminal invokes the read/write interface 3 to read the information related to the order payment operation, it can be identified that the information related to the order payment operation includes the first identifier. Since the first identifier is the identifier of the money space 130 or the identifier of the "Alipay" 133, the terminal can determine that the first identifier is an identifier associated with the money space 130, and the caller "Alipay" 133 can respond to the order payment instruction. , perform order payment operations.
  • the processing result information is data obtained by the "Alipay" 133 in response to the order payment instruction and the order payment operation is performed. Therefore, when the terminal writes the processing result information to the shared storage area through the read/write interface 3, the authority verification may not be performed directly.
  • the read/write interface is called, and the processing result information including the order payment operation is written into the shared storage area.
  • the processing result information may include a second identifier, where the second identifier may be an identifier of the guest space 120, or may be an identifier of the “Taobao” 123.
  • the "money space 130 access authority authentication of the guest space 120" may also be performed in the guest space 120.
  • the method of performing the privilege authentication of the "money space 130 to access the guest space 120” reference may be made to the method for performing the privilege verification in the embodiment of the present invention, which is not described herein again.
  • S811 The terminal detects the information in the shared storage area through the read/write interface 2.
  • S813 The terminal displays a third GUI, where the third GUI includes processing result information of the order payment operation.
  • the pre-stored access password may be a password for accessing the money space 130 by the guest space 120, a login password of the Alipay 133, and a lock screen unlock password of the money space 130. Any one of them.
  • the terminal can be triggered to execute S806-S809.
  • the terminal can execute S806-S808 and S809. And after executing S806-S812, a third GUI as shown in FIG. 12 is displayed.
  • the third GUI shown in FIG. 12 includes an “order payment success” prompt window 1201.
  • the terminal in order to reflect the interaction process of the guest space 120 and the money space 130 in the display interface of the terminal (ie, the process of executing S806-S811).
  • the terminal can display the GUI as shown in FIG. 13A in the process of executing S806-S812.
  • the GUI shown in FIG. 13A includes an "order payment in" prompt window 1301 and a "payment dynamic icon" 1302.
  • the arrow in the "payment dynamic icon” 1302 can be dynamically moved along the direction of the arrow to indicate that the guest space 120 and the money space 130 are interacting with each other to complete the guest space 120 by using the "Alipay" 133 in the money space 130.
  • the order for "Taobao" 123 is paid.
  • the terminal reads the processing result information including the foregoing second identifier from the shared storage area, and the processing result information indicates that the order payment is successful, the terminal may display the third GUI as shown in FIG. 13B.
  • the third GUI shown in FIG. 13B includes an "order payment success" prompt window 1201.
  • the pre-stored access password corresponding to the first identifier may be a login password of the Alipay 133.
  • the terminal can be triggered to execute S806-S809.
  • the order payment operation can be performed. Then, when the user enters the access password in the rights authentication window 1101 shown in FIG. 11B, and clicks the "OK" button shown in FIG. 11B, the terminal can To display the GUI as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 14, taking the fingerprint payment as an example, the GUI displayed by the terminal includes a payment password input window 1401. When the terminal receives the fingerprint information input by the user and after the fingerprint verification is passed, the GUI shown in FIG. 12 can be displayed.
  • the terminal may display the GUI shown in FIG. 13A during the execution of the order payment operation by the "Alipay" 133; when the terminal reads the processing result information including the second identifier from the shared storage area, and the processing result information indicates When the order payment is successful, the terminal can display the third GUI as shown in FIG. 13B.
  • the terminal may display a GUI as shown in FIG. 15 includes the prompt information of "order payment failure" 1501.
  • the terminal can write the information related to the order payment operation performed by the “Taobao” 123 of the guest space 120 to the “Alipay” 133 of the money space 130 through the read/write interface 2 to the shared storage area.
  • the information interaction between the guest space 120 and the shared storage area is implemented.
  • the terminal can read the information related to the order payment operation from the shared storage area through the read/write interface 3 of the money space 130, realize the information interaction between the shared storage area and the money space 130, and read the read/write interface 3 of the money space 130.
  • the "Alipay" 133 in the money space 130 is triggered to perform the order payment operation.
  • the information exchange between the guest space 120 and the money space 130 can be realized by sharing the storage area, and the order payment of the “Taobao” 123 in the guest space 120 is completed by using the “Alipay” 133 in the money space 130.
  • the second application scenario after the user receives the photo sent by the other WeChat account in the WeChat 112 of the Artem space 110, the user initiates a picture storage instruction to the "photograph" 122 of the guest space 120, and triggers the "photograph” 122 of the guest space 120. Save the photo.
  • the method in the embodiment of the present invention may include S1601-S1613:
  • S1601 The terminal displays the GUI of the "WeChat" 112 in the Artem space 110.
  • the terminal can display the GUI of "WeChat” 112 as shown in FIG. 17A.
  • the terminal can display the GUI as shown in FIG. 17B.
  • the terminal can display the GUI as shown in FIG. 17C, and the GUI shown in FIG. 17C includes the "Save Picture” option 1702.
  • S1602 The terminal receives a picture save instruction in the GUI of the WeChat 112.
  • the picture save instruction (ie, the first instruction described above) may be an instruction triggered by a user to click operation of the "save picture" option 1702 in the GUI shown in FIG. 17C.
  • the picture save instruction may be used to request the "photo" 122 of the guest space 120 to save the photo 1701 in response to the picture save instruction, that is, perform a picture save operation.
  • “WeChat” and system application “photos” are in a user space of the terminal.
  • the terminal can display the GUI as shown in FIG.
  • a prompt window 1801 of "save to system album” may be included in the GUI shown in FIG.
  • the guest space 120 "Photo” 122 does not directly respond to the picture save command, and performs a picture save operation. Rather, the Artem space 110 is first accessed to access the "photo" 122 in the guest space 120.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention may further include S1603:
  • S1604 The terminal receives the access password entered in the rights authentication window.
  • the terminal when the user clicks the "save picture” option 1702 shown in FIG. 17C, the terminal can display the GUI as shown in FIG. 19A, and the GUI shown in FIG. 19A includes the "rights authentication window” 1901.
  • the user can input the above access password in the "authority authentication window” 1901 shown in Fig. 19B.
  • the terminal can receive the access password input in the authority authentication window.
  • GUI shown in FIG. 19A may further include an icon 1902 of the application "WeChat” of the Artem space 110 and an icon 1903 of the "Photo” in the Guest space 120.
  • the access password may be the password of the guest space 120 to access the guest space 120, or may be the unlocking password of the guest space 120 in the state of the lock screen, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
  • the authority authentication when the access password entered in the authority authentication window is the same as the pre-saved access password, the authority authentication is passed; when the access password entered in the authority authentication window is different from the pre-stored access password, the authority authentication fails. .
  • the information related to the image saving operation may include: operation information of the image saving operation and data information required for the image saving operation.
  • the operation information of the picture saving operation may be the instruction information for instructing the second application to perform the “save picture” operation
  • the data information required for the picture saving operation may be the picture to be saved, such as the photo 1701.
  • the information related to the image saving operation may include a first identifier, such as an identifier of the guest space 120 or an identifier of the system application "photograph" 122 in the identifier of the guest space 120.
  • the terminal When the terminal is in the Artem space 110, the storage area of the guest space 120 (ie, the second storage area) cannot be directly accessed.
  • the terminal can invoke the read/write interface 1 to save the information related to the image saving operation to the shared storage. region.
  • the read/write interface 1 can be a private interface.
  • S1607 The terminal detects the information stored in the shared storage area through the read/write interface 2.
  • the terminal can call the read/write interface 2, and the periodic detection takes the information stored in the shared storage area.
  • the read/write interface 2 can be a private interface for supporting the guest space 120 to read and write data in the shared storage area. .
  • S1609 The terminal triggers the “photograph” 122 to perform a picture saving operation, and saves the photo 1701.
  • the terminal After the terminal invokes the read/write interface 2 to read information related to the image saving operation (such as the photo 1701 and the first identifier), it may be recognized that the information related to the image saving operation includes the first identifier.
  • the first identifier is the identifier of the guest space 120 or the identifier of the system application "photograph" 122 in the guest space 120. Therefore, the terminal may determine that the first identifier is an identifier related to the guest space 120, and the caller may "photograph" "122" in response to the picture save command, saves the photo 1701.
  • the processing result information is data obtained by the "photograph" 122 in response to the picture saving instruction and performing the picture saving operation. Therefore, when the terminal writes the processing result information to the shared storage area through the read/write interface 2, the terminal can directly call the reading without performing the right authority verification.
  • the write interface writes the processing result information including the picture save operation to the shared storage area.
  • the processing result information may include a second identifier, where the second identifier may be an identifier of the Artem space 110 or an identifier of the WeChat 112.
  • the "authentication of the access to the guest space 120 by the Artem space 110" may also be performed in the guest space 120.
  • the method of performing the privilege authentication of the access to the guest space 120 in the Artem space 110 reference may be made to the method for performing the privilege verification in the embodiment of the present invention, which is not described herein again.
  • S1611 The terminal detects the information in the shared storage area through the read/write interface 1.
  • S1613 The terminal displays a third GUI, where the third GUI includes processing result information of a picture saving operation.
  • the terminal may display the GUI as shown in FIG. 20A, and the GUI shown in FIG. 20A.
  • a prompt window 2001 of "Saved to System Album” may be included.
  • the terminal may display a GUI as shown in FIG. 20B, and the GUI shown in FIG. 20B may include a prompt window 2002 of "picture saving failure".
  • the terminal can write the information related to the image saving operation performed by the "Photo” 122 of the Art space 120 to the shared storage area by the "WeChat” 123 of the Art space 120 through the read/write interface 1.
  • the information exchange between the Artem space 110 and the shared storage area is implemented.
  • the terminal can read the information related to the image saving operation from the shared storage area through the read/write interface 2 of the guest space 120, and realize the information interaction between the shared storage area and the guest space 120, and read in the read/write interface 2 of the guest space 120.
  • Get the image save operation related The "photo" 122 in the guest space 120 is triggered to save the photo 1702.
  • the information exchange between the Artem space 110 and the guest space 120 can be realized by sharing the storage area, and the photo 1702 is saved in the "photograph" 122 in the guest space 120.
  • the information interaction method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to the two application scenarios listed in the foregoing, for example, the information interaction method can also be applied to the third application scenario (for example, the user is in the money space 130, Using the "WeChat” 132 friend circle function, when a photo is posted in the circle of friends, a photo reading command is initiated to the "photo” 122 of the guest space 120, triggering the "photo” 122 of the guest space 120 to the "WeChat” of the money space 130. 132 is available for release in the photo).
  • Other embodiments of the method for the information exchange are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for information interaction, and the method for information interaction may include S1701-S1702:
  • the terminal sends a first request message to the second application in the second user space by using the first application in the first user space, where the first request message is used to request information interaction with the second user space, where the first request message includes Second user space related information.
  • the foregoing first request message may be used to request the second application to perform the first operation in response to the first request message (similar to the first instruction described above).
  • the second user space related information may include information related to the first operation and a password of the second user space (or a username and/or password of the second application).
  • the method for the terminal to send the first request message to the second application in the second user space by using the first application in the first user space may include: sending, by the terminal, the first application in the first user space by using a first application. a first request message; wherein the first request message includes an identifier of the second user space or an identifier of the second application.
  • the first request message includes the identifier of the second user space or the identifier of the second application. Therefore, the terminal may determine that the first request message is a request message for the second user space, and the terminal may trigger the second user space.
  • a corresponding application (such as a second application) responds to the first request message.
  • the first request message described above may be an instruction for requesting a photo from the "photograph” 122 in the guest space 120 to be transmitted to its friend in the "QQ” 111.
  • the first operation described above may be an operation of reading a photo x from the "photograph” 122 and transmitting the photo x to the "QQ” 111.
  • the second user space related information may include the identifier of the photo x and the password of the guest space 120 (or the password of the system application "photo” 122 in the guest space 120).
  • S1702 The terminal verifies the second user space related information. After the verification is passed, the terminal responds to the first request message by using the second application in the second user space, and performs information interaction with the first user space.
  • the terminal may verify the password of the second user space or the password of the second application. After the verification is passed, the terminal may trigger the second application to respond to the first request message to implement the second user space and the first user space. Information exchange.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may further be configured with a third user space.
  • the terminal may access a storage area of the third user space (such as the shared storage area described above).
  • the terminal may verify the second user related information in the third user space.
  • the storage area of the third user space is in a storage medium different from the storage area of the first user space and the second user space.
  • the storage area of the first user space and the second user space may be a hard disk of the terminal, and the storage area of the third user space may be an external secure digital card.
  • the terminal may further return the processing result information of the first operation to the first user space to implement information about the second user space and the first user space. Interaction.
  • the terminal may further send, in the foregoing third user space, a second request message to the second user space, where the second request message is used to request, by using the third user space, the processing result of transmitting the first request message to the first user space.
  • the second request message may include related information of the second user.
  • the second user space related information may be verified, and the verification is performed.
  • the second application is triggered to perform the first operation in response to the first request message. That is, the information interaction between the first user space and the second user space can be implemented by using the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal includes corresponding functional modules for performing various functions.
  • the present application can be implemented in a combination of hardware or hardware and computer software in conjunction with the terminal and algorithm steps of the various examples described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a function is implemented in hardware or computer software to drive hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the solution. A person skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each particular application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of the present application.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a terminal for implementing the foregoing method embodiments.
  • the terminal may be divided according to the foregoing method.
  • each module or unit may be divided according to each function, or two or more may be used.
  • the functions are integrated in one processing module.
  • the above integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software modules or units.
  • the division of modules or units in the embodiments of the present application is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and may be further divided in actual implementation.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram showing a possible structure of a terminal involved in the above embodiment.
  • the terminal 2100 may include: a display module 2101, an obtaining module 2102, and a spatial interaction module 2103.
  • the display module 2101 is configured to support operations of "receiving a second instruction" in S901, S1102, S1103, S1503 in the method embodiment, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the acquisition module 2102 is for supporting S902 in a method embodiment, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the spatial interaction module 2103 is for supporting S903, S903', S1701, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein in the method embodiments.
  • the spatial interaction module 2103 may include an authentication submodule 2103a and an interaction submodule 2103b.
  • the authentication submodule 2103a is used to support the method embodiment. Verification operations in S1001, S1702, and/or other processes for the techniques described herein.
  • the terminal 2100 may further include: a storage module.
  • the storage module may include a first storage area, a second storage area, and a shared storage area, where the first storage area corresponds to the first user space, and the second storage area corresponds to the second user space.
  • the terminal 2100 includes, but is not limited to, the unit modules listed above.
  • the terminal 2100 may further include a receiving module for receiving data or signals sent by other devices, for sending data or sending signals to other devices. Modules, etc.
  • the functions that can be implemented by the foregoing modules include, but are not limited to, the functions corresponding to the method steps described in the foregoing examples.
  • the detailed descriptions of other units of the terminal 2100 and the respective units of the terminal 2100 may refer to the detailed description of the corresponding method steps.
  • the embodiments of the present application are not described herein again.
  • the above-mentioned obtaining module 2102 and spatial interaction module 2103 and the like may be integrated and implemented in one processing unit, and the processing unit may be a processor or a controller, for example, may be a CPU, a general-purpose processor, or a digital signal.
  • Processor Digital Signal Processor, DSP
  • ASIC Application-Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the processing unit may also be a combination of computing functions, such as one or more microprocessor combinations, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like.
  • the above storage module may be a memory.
  • the above display module 2101 can be a display.
  • the terminal 2300 involved in the embodiment of the present application may be the terminal 2300 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 23, the terminal 2300 includes a processor 2301, a memory 2302, and a display 2303. The processor 2301, the memory 2302, and the display 2303 are connected to each other through a bus 2304.
  • the memory 2302 is configured to store computer program code, and the computer program code sequence includes instructions.
  • the processor 2301 of the terminal 2300 executes the instruction, the terminal 2300 performs any of FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG.
  • the method steps in a figure implement the method of information interaction in the above embodiments.
  • the memory 2302 includes a first storage area, a second storage area, and a shared storage area, where the first storage area corresponds to a first user space of the terminal, and the second storage area and a second user of the terminal Space correspondence.
  • the bus 2304 may be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus.
  • PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
  • EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture
  • the bus 2304 can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, and the like. For ease of representation, only one thick line is shown in FIG. 23, but it does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
  • the present application also provides a computer storage medium having computer program code stored therein.
  • the processor 2301 of the terminal 2300 executes the computer program code, the terminal 2300
  • the method of performing the information interaction in the above embodiment is implemented by performing the related method steps in any of FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer program product, when the computer program product is run on a computer, causing the computer to execute the related method in any one of FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG. 7, FIG. 8 and FIG.
  • the steps implement the method of information interaction in the above embodiments.
  • the terminal 2100, the terminal 2300, the computer storage medium or the computer program product provided by the embodiment of the present invention are all used to perform the corresponding method provided above. Therefore, the beneficial effects that can be achieved can be referred to the above provided. The beneficial effects in the corresponding methods are not described here.
  • the disclosed system, apparatus, and method may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the modules or units is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be used. Combinations can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • a computer readable storage medium A number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) or processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present application.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a flash memory, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes.

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Abstract

本申请提供一种信息交互的方法及设备，涉及通信技术领域，可以实现终端的多用户空间之间的信息交互。具体方案为：终端显示第一GUI，该第一GUI是第一用户空间中的第一应用的显示界面；在第一GUI接收第一指令，该第一指令用于请求第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作，该第二应用是第二用户空间中的应用；在接收到第一指令后，通过终端中的共享存储区域，向第二用户空间传输所述第一操作相关的信息，触发第二应用响应所述第一指令执行第一操作。该第一用户空间与第二用户空间相互独立。

Description

一种信息交互的方法及设备
本申请要求于2016年10月28日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610964401.8、发明名称为“一种在多用户之间进行数据传输的方法和设备”以及的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息交互的方法及设备。
背景技术
随着电子技术的发展，移动终端(如手机)的功能越来越强大，用户日常生活对手机的依赖性也越来越强，手机中所保存的用户信息也越来越来多。例如，手机中可以保存有照片、银行账户信息、备忘录信息等。用户在手机中保存的很多私密信息(如私密照片、银行账户信息等)可能都不愿与他人分享。
为了避免他人使用手机时接触到该手机中的私密信息，目前很多手机都支持多用户方案，即手机中可以设置针对不同用户设置多个用户空间(如机主空间、访客空间和子用户空间)，每个用户空间相互独立，并且，每个用户空间所具备的手机使用权限不同。例如，机主空间拥有手机的最高使用权限，在机主空间中，可以设置其他用户空间(如访客空间、子用户空间)的手机使用权限；而访客空间则拥有较低的权限，在访客空间，只能按照机主空间的设置的权限操作手机中的部分信息。
但是，存在的问题是：在上述多用户方案，手机中的多个用户空间是相互独立的，即每个用户空间相当于一个独立的系统，各个独立的用户空间之间无法进行信息交互。
例如，假设用户空间1是支持交易的子用户空间(如包括淘宝、京东等应用软件的用户空间)，用户空间2是支持安全支付的子用户空间(如包括支付宝、手机银行等应用软件的用户空间)；那么即使用户空间1中的应用软件发起交易请求，因为用户空间1和用户空间2之间无法进行信息交互，因此，用户空间2中的应用软件不会接收到上述交易请求，从而不能响应该交易请求完成支付功能。
发明内容
本申请提供一种信息交互的方法及设备，可以实现多用户空间之间的信息交互。
为达到上述目的，本申请采用如下技术方案：
第一方面，本申请提供一种信息交互的方法，该方法可以应用于包括第一用户空间和第二用户空间的终端，该终端中的第一用户空间和第二用户空 间相互独立，该方法包括：上述终端显示第一图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface，GUI)，该第一GUI是第一用户空间中的第一应用的显示界面；在第一GUI接收第一指令，该第一指令用于请求第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作，该第二应用是第二用户空间中的应用；在接收到第一指令后，通过终端中的共享存储区域，向第二用户空间传输所述第一操作相关的信息，触发第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作。
本申请提供的信息交互的方法，终端中可以配置一个共享存储区域，当终端在第一用户空间接收到访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的第一指令时，可以在通过第一用户空间访问第二用户空间的权限认证后，通过共享存储区域，向第二用户空间传输第一操作相关的信息，触发第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作。即通过本发明实施例提供的方案，可以实现第一用户空间和第二用户空间的信息交互。
结合第一方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，为了保证各用户空间的私密性，终端在“通过终端中的共享存储区域，向第二用户空间传输第一操作相关的信息，触发第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作”之前，还可以进行第一用户空间访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的权限认证。具体的，上述“在接收到所述第一指令后，通过所述终端中的共享存储区域，向所述第二用户空间传输所述第一操作相关的信息，触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令执行所述第一操作”可以包括：在接收到上述第一指令后，进行第一用户空间访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的权限认证；在通过权限认证后，通过共享存储区域，向第二用户空间传输第一操作相关的信息，触发第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作。
结合第一方面或者第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，上述“在接收到第一指令后，通过所述终端中的共享存储区域，向所述第二用户空间传输所述第一操作相关的信息，触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令执行所述第一操作”可以包括：在接收到第一指令后，通过第一接口向共享存储区域写入第一操作相关的信息；通过第二接口检测共享存储区域中存储的信息；当通过第二接口检测到所述第一操作相关的信息时，从所述共享存储区域中读取所述第一操作相关的信息，并触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令，根据所述第一操作相关的信息执行所述第一操作。其中，上述第一接口用于支持第一用户空间在共享存储区域读写数据，第二接口用于支持第二用户空间在共享存储区域读写数据。
本申请中，终端可以通过第一接口实现第一存储区域和共享存储区域之间的数据交互，通过第二接口实现第二存储区域和共享存储区域之间的数据交互。这样，共享存储区域便可以作为第一用户空间和第二用户空间之间信息交互的通道，实现第一用户空间和第二用户空间的信息交互。
结合第一种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，上述“在接收到第一指令后，进行第一用户空间访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的权限认证”包括：在接收到第一指令后，显示第二GUI，该第二GUI中包括权限认证 窗口；接收用户在该权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码；根据该访问密码，进行第一用户空间访问第二应用的权限认证。
结合第一方面或者上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，在所述在接收到所述第一指令后，通过所述终端中的共享存储区域，向所述第二用户空间传输所述第一操作相关的信息，触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令执行所述第一操作之后，所述方法还包括：显示所述第一应用第三GUI，所述第三GUI中包括所述第二应用执行所述第一操作的处理结果信息。
第二方面，本申请提供一种终端，该终端包括第一用户空间、第二用户空间，所述第一用户空间和所述第二用户空间相互独立，该终端包括：显示模块、获取模块和空间交互模块。显示模块，用于显示第一GUI，该第一GUI是所述第一用户空间中的第一应用的显示界面。获取模块，用于在上述显示模块所显示的第一GUI接收第一指令，该第一指令用于请求第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作，该第二应用是第二用户空间中的应用。空间交互模块，用于在上述获取模块接收到第一指令后，通过终端中的共享存储区域，向第二用户空间传输第一操作相关的信息，触发第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作。
结合第二方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，上述空间交互模块可以包括：认证子模块和交互子模块。其中，认证子模块，用于在上述获取模块接收到第一指令后，进行第一用户空间访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的权限认证；交互子模块，用于在通过上述认证子模块进行的权限认证后，通过共享存储区域，向第二用户空间传输第一操作相关的信息，触发第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作。
结合第二方面或者第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，上述空间交互模块，具体用于：在上述获取模块接收到第一指令后，通过第一接口向共享存储区域写入第一操作相关的信息，该第一操作相关的信息包括第一标识，该第一接口用于支持第一用户空间从共享存储区域读写数据；通过第二接口检测共享存储区域中存储的信息，该第二接口用于支持第二用户空间从共享存储区域读写数据；当通过第二接口检测到所述第一操作相关的信息时，从所述共享存储区域中读取所述第一操作相关的信息，并触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令，根据所述第一操作相关的信息执行所述第一操作。
结合第二种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，上述显示模块，还用于在所述获取模块接收到所述第一指令后，显示第二GUI，所述第二GUI中包括权限认证窗口。上述获取模块，还用于接收用户在所述权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码。上述认证子模块，具体用于根据所述获取模块接收的所述访问密码，进行所述第一用户空间访问所述第二应用的权限认证。
结合第二方面或者上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，上述显示模块，还用于在上述空间交互模块触发所述第二应用响应所 述第一指令执行所述第一操作之后，显示所述第一应用第三GUI，所述第三GUI中包括所述第二应用执行所述第一操作的处理结果信息。
第三方面，本申请提供一种终端，该终端包括处理器、存储器和显示器。其中，该存储器和显示器与处理器耦合，该存储器用于存储计算机程序代码，该计算机程序代码包括计算机指令，当该处理器执行该计算机指令时，该终端执行如第一方面或者其任一种可能的实现方式所述的信息交互的方法。
并且，所述存储器中包括第一存储区域、第二存储区域和共享存储区域，所述第一存储区域与所述终端的第一用户空间对应，所述第二存储区域与所述终端的第二用户空间对应，该第一用户空间与第二用户空间相互独立。其中，第一用户空间与第二用户空间相互独立，具体可以为：当终端处于第一用户空间时，不能访问或者操作第二存储空间中的内容；当终端处于第二存储空间时，不能访问或者操作第一存储空间中的内容。
具体的，上述显示器，用于显示第一GUI，该第一GUI是上述第一用户空间中的第一应用的显示界面。上述处理器，用于在所述显示器显示的第一GUI接收第一指令，该第一指令用于请求第二应用响应该第一指令执行第一操作，该第二应用是上述第二用户空间中的应用；在接收到该第一指令后，通过上述共享存储区域，向上述第二用户空间传输第一操作相关的信息，触发第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作。
结合第三方面，在第一种可能的实现方式中，上述“处理器，用于在第一GUI接收到所述第一指令后，通过所述终端中的共享存储区域，向所述第二用户空间传输所述第一操作相关的信息，触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令执行所述第一操作”，可以包括：该处理器，用于在接收到所述第一指令后，进行所述第一用户空间访问所述第二用户空间中的所述第二应用的权限认证；在通过所述权限认证后，通过所述共享存储区域，向所述第二用户空间传输所述第一操作相关的信息，触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令执行所述第一操作。
结合第三方面或者第一种可能的实现方式，在第二种可能的实现方式中，“处理器，用于在第一GUI接收到所述第一指令后，通过所述终端中的共享存储区域，向所述第二用户空间传输所述第一操作相关的信息，触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令执行所述第一操作”，可以包括：该处理器，具体用于在接收到所述第一指令后，通过第一接口向所述共享存储区域写入所述第一操作相关的信息；通过第二接口检测所述共享存储区域中存储的信息；当通过所述第二接口检测到所述第一操作相关的信息时，从所述共享存储区域中读取所述第一操作相关的信息，并触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令，根据所述第一操作相关的信息执行所述第一操作。
其中，第一接口和第二接口的详细描述可以参考本申请第一方面及其可能的实现方式中的详细描述，本申请这里不再赘述。
结合第一种可能的实现方式，在第三种可能的实现方式中，上述显示器，还用于在接收到所述第一指令后，显示第二GUI，所述第二GUI中包括权限 认证窗口；上述处理器，用于接收用户在所述显示器显示的所述权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码；根据所述访问密码，进行所述第一用户空间访问所述第二应用的权限认证。
结合第三方面或者上述任一种可能的实现方式，在第四种可能的实现方式中，上述显示器，还可以用于在所述处理器触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令执行所述第一操作之后，显示上述第一应用第三GUI，该第三GUI中包括上述第二应用执行第一操作的处理结果信息。
第四方面，本申请还提供一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质上储存有计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在终端上运行时，使得所述终端执行本申请第一方面或者其任一种可能的实现方式所述的信息交互的方法。
第五方面，本申请还提供了一种计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述本申请第一方面或者其任一种可能的实现方式所述的信息交互的方法。
可以理解地，上述提供的第三方面和第四方面所述的终端、第五方面所述的计算机存储介质或者第六方面所述的计算机程序产品均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法，因此，其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的对应的方法中的有益效果，此处不再赘述。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种多用户的终端的各个用户空间的显示界面示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的Artem空间的显示界面示意图一；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种手机的硬件结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种信息交互的方法流程图一；
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种信息交互的方法流程图二；
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种终端中的存储区域的分布示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种信息交互的方法流程图三；
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种信息交互的方法流程图四；
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的Guest空间的显示界面示意图一；
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的显示界面示意图；
图11为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的Guest空间的显示界面示意图二；
图12为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的Guest空间的显示界面示意图三；
图13为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的Guest空间的显示界面示意图四；
图14为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的Guest空间的显示界面示意图五；
图15为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的Guest空间的显示界面示意图六；
图16为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的Guest空间的显示界面示意图七；
图17为本发明实施例提供的一种信息交互的方法流程图五；
图18为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的Artem空间的显示界面示意图二；
图19为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的Artem空间的显示界面示意图三；
图20为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的Artem空间的显示界面示意图四；
图21为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的组成结构示意图一；
图22为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的组成结构示意图二；
图23为本发明实施例提供的一种终端的组成结构示意图三。
具体实施方式
以下，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明实施例的描述中，除非另有说明，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。
本发明实施例提供一种信息交互的方法，该方法可以应用于多用户的终端上，具体可以应用于多用户的终端的多个用户空间之间的信息交互过程中。其中，本发明实施例中的多用户的终端可以包括多个用户空间，这多个用户空间中的每个用户空间相互独立，即各个用户空间之间不能进行信息交互。
在本发明实施例中，假设终端包括第一用户空间和第二用户空间。“第一用户空间和第二用户空间相互独立”是指第一用户空间对应的存储区域(如第一存储区域)与第二用户空间对应的存储区域(如第二存储区域)相互独立，并且，当终端处于第一用户空间时，该终端不能访问或者操作上述第二存储区域中保存的数据；当终端处于第二用户空间时，该终端不能访问或者操作上述第一存储区域中保存的数据。
例如，上述多用户的终端可以为包括多个用户空间的手机、可穿戴设备、增强现实(augmented reality，AR)/虚拟现实(virtual reality，VR)设备、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer，UMPC)、上网本、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant，PDA)等，本发明实施例对此不作任何限制。
示例性的，本发明实施例这里以上述多用户的终端为手机100为例，对本发明实施例中的多用户的终端进行说明：
如图1所示，终端100中设置了三个用户空间：Artem空间(机主空间)110、Guest空间(访客空间)120和money空间(子用户空间)130。如图1所示，用户可以在终端110的不同用户空间中，安装相同或者不同的应用(Application，APP)。例如，如图1A所示，终端100的Artem空间110中安装了“QQ”111、“微信”112等AAP，如图1B所示，终端100的Guest空间120安装了“京东”124、“淘宝”123等APP，如图1C所示，终端100的money空间130中安装了“微信”132、“支付宝”133、“**银行”134等APP。
其中，上述Artem空间110、money空间130和Guest空间120相互独立。即Artem空间110对应的存储区域、money空间130对应的存储区域和Guest空间120对应的存储区域相互独立，并且Artem空间110、money空间130和Guest空间120不能在终端100内部进行数据/信息交互。例如，Artem空间110中的APP、money空间130中的APP和Guest空间120中的APP不能 在终端100内部进行数据/信息交互。例如，终端110不能响应于用户在Guest空间120中的“淘宝”123中发起的支付命令，在money空间130中的“支付宝”133中完成支付操作。终端110不能响应于用户在money空间130中的“微信”132中发起的调用照片命令，读取Guest空间120中的“照片”122中的照片，或者读取Artem空间110中的“照片”114中的照片。当用户想要保存money空间130中的“微信”132中接收到的照片时，终端不能响应于保存“微信”132中的照片的命令，将照片保存至Guest空间120中的系统应用“照片”122中。
需要说明的是，终端100的不同用户空间中可以安装相同的APP。例如，如图1所示，终端100的Artem空间110中安装有“微信”112，money空间130中安装有“微信”132。并且，本发明实施例所述的“在终端100内部进行数据/信息交互”不包括用户使用Artem空间110中的“微信”112通过无线网络向money空间120中的“微信”132发送消息。从用户角度来看，终端100的每个用户空间都是独立的，互不影响，也不能相互通信。
可以理解，之所以Artem空间110、money空间130和Guest空间120相互独立，是因为上述Artem空间110、money空间130和Guest空间120的数据保存在终端100的不同存储区域(如硬盘中的不同存储区域)。例如，Artem空间110的数据保存在存储区域1、money空间130的数据保存在存储区域2和Guest空间120数据保存在存储区域3。并且，这些存储区域相互独立。例如存储区域1、存储区域2和存储区域3，这三个存储区域相互独立。并且，终端100处于Artem空间110、money空间130和Guest空间120中的任一用户空间时，该终端100不能访问或者操作其他两个用户空间的存储区域中保存的数据。例如，当终端100处于Artem空间110时，终端100不能访问或者操作存储区域2中保存的数据和存储区域3中保存的数据。
请参考图3及相关描述，Artem空间110、money空间130和Guest空间120的数据保存在不同的存储区域。
其中，用户可以通过触发终端100的任意一个用户空间(如Artem空间110)的“设置页面”中的“用户”选项，控制终端100进入多用户界面，并终端的多用户界面实现上述三个用户空间的切换。
以终端100当前处于Artem空间110为例，当用户点击图2A所示的“设置”图标113后，终端100可以显示如图2B所示的图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface，GUI)201。图2B所示的GUI 201中包括“用户”选项202，当用户点击2B所示“用户”选项202后，终端100可以显示如图2C所示的GUI203。图2C所示的GUI 203中包括返回按键204、“Artem(机主)”选项205、“Guest”选项206、Guest空间的设置按键207、“money”选项208、money空间的设置按键209和“Add user”选项210。
其中，用户点击图2C所示的返回按键204后，终端可以显示图2B所示的“设置界面”201。图2C所示的“Artem(机主)”选项205对应于Artem空间(机主空间)，“Guest”选项206对应于Guest空间，“money”选项208对应于money空间。“Add user”选项210用于增加新的用户空间。Guest空间的设 置按键207用于在Artem空间设置Guest空间的权限，即Guest空间对终端100的系统应用的权限。money空间的设置按键209用于在Artem空间设置money空间的权限，即money空间对终端100的系统应用的权限。例如，用户在Guest空间可以通过如图1B所示的“电话”图标125拨打电话，即Guest空间具备拨打或者接听电话的权限。但是，相比于money空间具备短消息发送/接收权限(如图1C所示的“信息”图标136)，Guest空间不具备短消息发送/接收权限。
示例性的，以终端100由Artem空间切换至Guest空间为例，当用户点击如图2C所示的“Guest”选项206时，终端100可以显示Guest空间的认证窗口，提示用户输入Guest空间的登录密码。终端100可以在认证通过后，进入Guest空间，显示如图1B所示的GUI 120。当用户点击如图2C所示的Guest空间的设置按键207时，终端100也可以显示Guest空间的认证窗口，提示用户输入Guest空间的登录密码/授权密码。终端100可以在认证通过后，设置Guest空间的权限。其中，终端100由Artem空间切换至money空间的方式与终端100由Artem空间切换至Guest空间类似，本发明实施例这里不再赘述。
其中，终端100也可以由money空间或者Guest空间切换至Artem空间。终端100由money空间或者Guest空间切换至Artem空间的方式与终端100由Artem空间切换至Guest空间类似，本发明实施例这里不再赘述。
不同的是，在money空间或者Guest空间中，用户不能设置其他用户空间的权限。一些实施例中，在money空间或者Guest空间中，用户还不能为终端100增加新的用户空间。
下面结合图3对手机100的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍：
RF电路310可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，可以将基站的下行信息接收后，给处理器380处理；另外，将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。通常，RF电路包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等器件。此外，RF电路310还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他移动设备通信。所述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议，包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统、通用分组无线服务、码分多址、宽带码分多址、长期演进、电子邮件、短消息服务等。
存储器320可用于存储软件程序及数据。处理器380通过运行存储在存储器320的软件程序及数据，从而执行手机100的各种功能以及数据处理。存储器320可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机100的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器320可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。在以下实施例中，存储器320存储有使得手机100能运行的操作系统，例如苹果公司所开发的
Figure PCTCN2017086210-appb-000001
操作系统，谷歌公司所开发的
Figure PCTCN2017086210-appb-000002
开源操作系统，微软公司所开发的
Figure PCTCN2017086210-appb-000003
操作系统等。
如图3所示，本发明实施中的存储器320的存储程序区和存储数据区中均可以包括至少两个存储区域。基于上述实例，如图3所示，存储程序区可以包括3个区域：程序区1、程序区2和程序区3，存储数据区可以包括3个区域：数据区1、数据区2和数据区3。
其中，程序区1用于存储Artem空间的操作系统、Artem空间的至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等，数据区1用于存储Artem空间的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。程序区2用于存储money空间的操作系统、money空间的至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如支付功能等)等，数据区2用于存储money空间的使用所创建的数据(比如支付信息等)等。程序区3用于存储Guest空间的操作系统、Guest空间的至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如购物功能等)等，数据区3用于存储Guest空间的使用所创建的数据(比如购物信息等)等。
需要说明的是，如图3所示的存储器320中的各个存储区域的划分可以是对Artem空间、money空间和Guest空间的存储区域的逻辑划分。例如，数据区1和程序区1可以是同一存储区域(即Artem空间的存储区域)，数据区2和程序区2可以是同一存储区域(即money空间的存储区域)，数据区3和程序区3可以是同一存储区域(即Guest空间的存储区域)，本发明实施例对此不做限制。
值得注意的是，由于上述Artem空间的存储区域、money空间的存储区域和Guest空间的存储区域之间相互独立，因此，多用户间不能进行信息交互。为了实现多用户间的信息交互，本发明实施例中，在存储器320中增加了一个Artem空间的操作系统、money空间的操作系统和Guest空间的操作系统通过认证后均可以访问的共享区域321。上述三个用户空间的操作系统可以通过访问该共享区域，实现多用户间的信息交互。
输入单元330(即触摸屏)可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与手机100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的信号输入。具体地，输入单元330可以包括设置在手机100正面的触控面板331，该触控面板331可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板331上或在触控面板331附近的操作)，并根据预先设定的程式驱动相应的连接装置。可选的，触控面板331可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分(图中未示出)。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器380，并能接收处理器380发来的指令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板331。
显示单元340(即显示屏)可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机100的各种菜单的GUI。显示单元340可包括设置在手机100正面的显示面板341(也可称为显示屏)，也即显示面板341与显示面板342 设置在手机100相对的两个面上。其中，显示面板341可以采用液晶显示器、发光二极管等形式来配置。触控面板331覆盖在显示面板341之上。当触控面板331检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器380以确定触摸事件，随后处理器380根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板341上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图3中，触控面板331与显示面板341是作为两个独立的部件来实现手机100的输入和输入功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板331与显示面板341集成而实现手机100的输入和输出功能，集成后的触控面板331与显示面板341可以简称为触摸屏。
在另外的一些实施例中，上述触控面板331和触控面板332还可以设置有压力感应传感器，这样用户在上述触控面板上进行触摸操作时，触控面板还能检测到该触摸操作的压力，进而手机100能够更准确地检测该触摸操作。
手机100还可以包括至少一种传感器350，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，环境光传感器351可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板341和/或显示面板342的亮度，接近光传感器352设置在手机100的正面，当在手机100移动到耳边时，根据接近光传感器352的检测，手机100关闭显示面板341的电源，也可以同时关闭显示面板342的电源，这样手机100可以进一步节省电量。作为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；至于手机100还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器，在此不再赘述。
音频电路360、扬声器361，麦克风362可提供用户与手机100之间的音频接口。音频电路360可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号，传输到扬声器361，由扬声器361转换为声音信号输出；另一方面，麦克风362将收集的声音信号转换为电信号，由音频电路360接收后转换为音频数据，再将音频数据输出至RF电路310以发送给比如另一手机，或者将音频数据输出至存储器320以便进一步处理。
Wi-Fi属于短距离无线传输技术，手机100可以通过Wi-Fi模块370帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。
处理器380是手机100的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器320内的软件程序，以及调用存储在存储器320内的数据，执行手机100的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机进行整体监控。在一些实施例中，处理器380可包括一个或多个处理单元；处理器380还可以集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器180中。
蓝牙模块381，用于通过蓝牙这种短距离通讯协议来与其他设备进行信 息交互。例如，手机100可以通过蓝牙模块381与同样具备蓝牙模块的可穿戴电子设备(例如智能手表)建立蓝牙连接，从而进行数据交互。
手机100还包括给各个部件供电的电源390(比如电池)。电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器380逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗等功能。手机100还可以包括摄像头，如前置摄像头河和后置摄像头等，在此不再赘述。
以下实施例中的方法均可以在具有上述硬件结构的手机100中实现。
本发明实施例提供一种信息交互的方法，可以应用于可以设置至少两个用户空间(如第一用户空间和第二用户空间)的终端，该第一用户空间和第二用户空间相互独立。进一步的，本发明实施例提供的终端还可以包括共享存储区域，该共享存储区域可以作为第一用户空间和第二用户空间之间信息交互的通道。如图4所示，该信息交互的方法可以包括S401-S404：
S401：终端显示第一用户空间的第一GUI，该第一GUI是第一用户空间中的第一应用的显示界面。
其中，第一用户空间可以为终端的至少两个用户空间中的任一用户空间，第一应用可以为第一用户空间中的任一APP。
例如，上述第一用户空间可以为图1所示的终端110的Guest空间120、Artem空间110或者money空间130中的任一个。当第一用户空间为图1A所示的Artem空间110时，上述第一应用可以为图1A所示的“QQ”111或者“微信”112等APP中的任一APP。
示例性的，终端可以响应于用户对第一用户空间中的第一应用(如Artem空间110中的“微信”112)启动指令，显示第一应用(“微信”112)的显示界面。
S402：终端在第一GUI接收第一指令，该第一指令用于请求第二应用响应该第一指令执行第一操作，该第二应用是第二用户空间中的应用。
示例性的，该第一指令可以为用户在图1B所示的“淘宝”的GUI中接收的订单支付指令，该订单支付指令用于请求图1C所示的money空间130中的“支付宝”133响应该订单支付指令，执行订单支付操作。
或者，该第一指令可以为用户在图1A所示的Artem空间110的“微信”112接收的、用于保存“微信”112接收到到视频或者图片的存储指令，该存储指令用于请求在图1B所示的Guest空间120的“照片”122保存该视频或者图片。
当然，第一指令包括但不限于上述实例中的指令，该第一指令可以为第一用户空间中的第一应用调用第二用户空间中的第二应用执行第一操作的任一指令，本发明实施例不再一一举例介绍。
其中，终端的第一用户空间中也可以安装有与第二应用相同的应用。由于上述第一指令请求第二应用响应该第一指令执行第一操作；因此，即使第一用户空间中安装有与第二应用相同的应用，该第一用户空间中安装的“与第二应用相同的应用”也不能响应该第一指令执行第一操作，而是需要由第二应用(第二用户空间中的应用)响应该第一指令执行第一操作。
S403：终端接收到第一指令后，进行第一用户空间访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的权限认证。
其中，第一用户空间和第二用户空间是相互独立的，虽然终端中的共享存储区域可以作为第一用户空间和第二用户空间之间信息交互的通道，但是，为了保证各用户空间的私密性，终端在“通过终端中的共享存储区域，向第二用户空间传输第一操作相关的信息，触发第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作”(即执行S404)之前，还可以进行第一用户空间访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的权限认证。
示例性的，终端在接收到第一指令后，进行第一用户空间访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的权限认证的方法可以如S403a-S403c所述。即如图5所示，图4中的S403可以包括S403a-S403c：
S403a：终端接收到第一指令时，显示第二GUI，第二GUI中包括权限认证窗口。
其中，权限认证窗口用于输入第一用户空间访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的访问密码。
S403b：终端接收权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码。
示例性的，该访问密码可以是终端处于第二用户空间的锁屏状态时的解锁密码。其中，终端处于不同的用户空间时，其锁屏状态的解锁密码可以不同。
或者，该访问密码可以是预先设置的、专门用于进行终端的第一用户空间访问第二用户空间中的任一应用的权限认证的密码。例如，当第二用户空间为图1A所示的Artem空间110时，该访问密码可以是用于进行Guest空间120和/或money空间130访问Artem空间110中的任一APP的权限认证的密码(简称权限认证密码)。其中，Guest空间120访问Artem空间110中的APP的权限认证密码与money空间130访问Artem空间110中的APP的权限认证密码可以相同，也可以不同。并且，Guest空间120访问Artem空间110中的不同APP的权限认证密码可以相同，也可以不同。
举例来说，上述访问密码可以是指纹信息、字符串、人脸信息等可以作为密码信息的任一信息，本发明实施例对此不做限制。
S403c：终端根据上述访问密码，进行第一用户空间访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的权限认证。
其中，终端中可以预先保存有各个用户空间之间相互访问时，进行权限认证的访问密码。终端保存的访问密码与被访问的用户空间的标识一一对应，因此终端可以获取到预先保存的与第二用户空间的标识对应的访问密码。
当权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码和预先保存的访问密码相同时，则表示通过权限认证，第一用户空间具备访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的权限；当权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码和预先保存的访问密码不同时，则表示权限认证未通过，第一用户空间不具备访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的权限。
S404：终端在通过上述权限认证后，通过终端中的共享存储区域，向第 二用户空间传输第一操作相关的信息，触发第二应用响应第一指令执行所述第一操作。
其中，第一用户空间在通过上述权限认证后，能够与共享空间进行信息交互。即如果第一用户空间在通过上述权限认证，则表示第一用户空间具备访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的权限，第一用户终端则可以与共享空间进行信息交互，通过终端中的共享空间，触发第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作。
需要说明的是，S403是可选的，本发明实施例也可以不执行S403，而是在接收到第一指令后，直接执行“通过终端中的共享存储区域，向第二用户空间传输第一操作相关的信息，触发第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作”。
本发明实施例提供的信息交互的方法，终端中可以配置一个共享存储区域，当终端在第一用户空间接收到访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的第一指令时，可以在通过第一用户空间访问第二用户空间的权限认证后，通过共享存储区域，向第二用户空间传输第一操作相关的信息，触发第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作。即通过本发明实施例提供的方案，可以实现第一用户空间和第二用户空间的信息交互。
进一步的，在S404之后，本发明实施例的方法还可以包括S405：
S405：终端显示第一用户空间的第三GUI，该第三GUI中包括第二应用执行第一操作的处理结果信息。
其中，终端在触发第二用户空间中的第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作后，可以在第一用户空间的第三GUI显示第二应用执行第一操作的处理结果信息。
请参考图6，其示出了本发明实施例提供的终端的存储空间600实例示意图。假设终端包括第一用户空间和第二用户空间，如图6所示，该终端的存储空间600中可以包括第一存储区域、第二存储区域和共享存储区域。其中，第一用户空间对应于第一存储区域，第二用户空间对应于第二存储区域。
其中，第一存储区域中可以用于保存第一用户空间的操作系统(即第一操作系统)、第一用户空间的配置信息，第一用户空间中的各个APP的相关数据，以及用户使用第一用户空间所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等601。第二存储区域中可以用于保存第二用户空间的操作系统(即第二操作系统)、第二用户空间的配置信息、第二用户空间中的各个APP的相关数据，以及用户使用第二用户空间所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等602。共享存储区域用于缓存第一用户空间和第二用户空间进行信息交互时，所传输的数据或者指令。第一存储区域、第二存储区域和共享存储区域相互独立。
示例性的，本发明实施例中的共享存储区域可以是终端的硬盘或者内存中的一个独立于上述第一存储区域和第二存储区域的存储区域；或者该共享存储区域可以是外置安全数码(Secure Digital，SD)卡。本发明实施例对此不做限制。
其中，如图6所示的第一接口用于支持第一用户空间在共享存储区域读 写数据，第二接口用于支持第二用户空间在共享存储区域读写数据。当终端处于第一用户空间时，不能直接访问上述第二存储区域；但是，在通过“第一用户空间访问第二用户空间中的权限认证”后，终端可以通过第一接口实现第一存储区域和共享存储区域之间的数据交互，通过第二接口实现第二存储区域和共享存储区域之间的数据交互。这样，共享存储区域便可以作为第一用户空间和第二用户空间之间信息交互的通道，实现第一用户空间和第二用户空间的信息交互。其中，如图7所示，图4所示的S404可以替换为S404a-S404c：
S404a：在通过上述权限认证后，终端通过第一接口向共享存储区域写入第一操作相关的信息。
示例性的，该第一操作相关的信息中可以包括：第一操作的操作信息和第一操作的数据信息。其中，第一操作的操作信息用于指示第二应用执行第一操作的具体操作内容，第一操作的数据信息用于指示第二应用执行第一操作所需的数据信息。
例如，假设上述第一操作是订单支付操作，该订单支付操作相关的信息可以包括：订单支付操作的操作信息(如指示第二应用执行“订单支付”操作的指示信息)和订单支付操作所需的数据信息(如订单金额)。假设上述第一操作是图片保存操作，那么该图片保存操作相关的信息可以包括：图片保存操作的操作信息(如指示第二应用执行“保存图片”操作的指示信息)和图片保存操作所需的数据信息(如待保存的图片)。
其中，本发明实施例中，可以在现有的操作系统(如Android系统)中增加读写接口(如第一接口)，通过该读写接口向共享存储区域写入数据，从共享存储区域读取数据。例如，该读取接口可以是私有接口，即非标准接口。
进一步的，上述第一操作相关的信息中还可以包括第一标识，该第一标识包括所述第二用户空间的标识或者第二应用的标识。
S404b：终端通过第二接口检测所述共享存储区域中存储的信息，该第二接口用于支持第二用户空间在共享存储区域读写数据。
其中，本发明实施例中各个用户空间的操作系统都可以周期性读取共享存储区域中保存的信息。一个操作系统在读取到与该操作系统的用户空间对应的信息或者指令时，则可以调用该操作系统中的相关应用，响应读取到的信息或者指令执行相关操作。
S404c：当通过第二接口检测到第一操作相关的信息时，从共享存储区域中读取第一操作相关的信息，并触发第二应用响应第一指令，根据第一操作相关的信息执行第一操作。
可以理解，由于上述第一操作相关的信息中还可以包括第一标识，而第一标识第一标识为第二用户空间的标识或者第二应用的标识；因此，当终端通过第二接口读取到第一操作相关的信息后，可以识别到第一操作相关的信息中包括的标识为第一标识。此时，终端可以确定该第一标识是与第二用户空间相关的标识，可以调用第二用户空间中相关的应用(如第二应用)响应 该第一指令，执行第一操作。
进一步的，终端触发第二应用响应第一指令执行第一操作后，可以通过上述共享存储区域，向第一用户空间返回第一操作的处理结果信息。具体的，在S404或者S404c之后，本发明实施例的方法还可以包括S406。例如，如图7所示，在S404c之后，本发明实施例的方法还可以包括S406-S408：
S406：在第二应用执行第一操作后，终端通过第二接口将包括第一操作的处理结果信息保存至共享存储区域。
可以理解，终端是响应上述第一指令执行第一操作，然后通过上述共享存储区域，向第一用户空间返回第一操作的处理结果信息。因此，终端通过第二接口将包括第一操作的处理结果信息保存至共享存储区域时，可以不进行权限认证，直接将包括第一操作的处理结果信息保存至共享存储区域。
当然，为了保证各用户空间的私密性，第二操作系统执行第一操作后，在执行“将包括第一操作的处理结果的第二指令保存至共享存储区域”之前，还需要在第一用户空间中进行“第二用户空间访问第一用户空间的权限认证”。第二操作系统可以在通过“第二用户空间访问第一用户空间的权限认证”后，执行上述“将包括第一操作的处理结果的第二指令保存至共享存储区域”。
其中，在第一用户空间中进行“第二用户空间访问第一用户空间的权限认证”的方法可以参考上述在第一用户空间进行“第一用户空间访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的权限认证”的具体方法，本发明实施例这里不再赘述。
进一步的，上述处理结果信息中还可以包括第二标识，该第二标识为第一用户空间的标识或者第一应用的标识。
S407：终端通过第一接口检测所述共享存储区域中存储的信息。
S408：当通过第一接口检测到上述第一操作的处理结果信息时，从共享存储区域中读取该处理结果信息。
其中，如图7所示，在S408之后，本发明实施例的方法还可以包括上述S405。
本发明实施例提供的信息交互的方法，终端可以通过第一接口实现第一存储区域和共享存储区域之间的数据交互，通过第二接口实现第二存储区域和共享存储区域之间的数据交互。这样，共享存储区域便可以作为第一用户空间和第二用户空间之间信息交互的通道，实现第一用户空间和第二用户空间的信息交互。
示例性的，本发明实施例这里以以下两种应用场景中，如图1所示的手机100的三个用户空间(Artem空间110、money空间130和Guest空间120)的信息交互为例，对本发明实施例提供的信息交互的方法进行说明。其中，读写接口1用于支持Artem空间110对共享存储区域中的数据进行读写操作，读写接口2用于支持Guest空间120对共享存储区域中的数据进行读写操作，读写接口3用于支持money空间130对共享存储区域中的数据进行读写操作。
第一种应用场景：假设终端100处于Guest空间120，用户在Guest空间120的“淘宝”123中选购商品，并生成订单后，向money空间130中的“支付 宝”133发起订单支付指令，触发money空间130的“支付宝”133执行订单支付操作。
其中，在第一种应用场景中，如图8所示，本发明实施例的方法可以包括S801-S813：
S801：终端在Guest空间120中显示“淘宝”123的支付GUI。
示例性的，假设用户在“淘宝”中购买鞋子，终端可以显示如图9A所示的“淘宝”的支付GUI 901。其中，图9A所示的GUI包括“提交订单”选项902。
假设终端的Guest空间120的“淘宝”123的默认支付方式为支付宝支付，并且该“淘宝”123绑定的支付宝账号为money空间130中的“支付宝”133所登录的支付宝账号“123***abc”。那么，当用户手指点击图9A所示的“提交订单”选项902时，终端可以显示如图9B所示的GUI 903。图9B所示的GUI 903中包括“确认付款”选项904。
S802：终端在“淘宝”的GUI中接收订单支付指令。
示例性的，该订单支付指令(即上述第一指令)可以为用户对图9B所示的GUI中的“确认付款”选项904的点击操作触发的指令。该订单支付指令可以用于请求money空间130中的“支付宝”133响应该订单支付指令，执行订单支付操作。
一般而言，“淘宝”和“支付宝”是在终端的一个用户空间中的。在这种情况下，当用户手指点击“确认付款”选项后，终端可以显示如图10所示的GUI。图10所示的GUI中可以包括“支付宝”的支付密码录入窗口1001。当用户在该支付密码录入窗口1001输入正确的支付密码后，则可以完成上述订单的支付。
但是，在本发明实施例中，由于“淘宝”123和“支付宝”133安装在不同的用户空间中，因此当用户在Guest空间120的“淘宝”123发起订单支付指令后，money空间130中的“支付宝”133并不能直接响应该订单支付指令，执行订单支付操作。而是先进行Guest空间120访问money空间130中的“支付宝”133的权限认证。具体的，本发明实施例的方法还可以包括S803：
S803：终端接收到订单支付指令时，显示权限认证窗口。
S804：终端接收权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码。
示例性的，当用户手指点击图9B所示的“确认付款”选项904后，终端可以显示如图11A所示的GUI，图11A所示的GUI中包括“权限认证窗口”1101。用户可以在图11B所示“权限认证窗口”1101中输入上述访问密码。并且，当用户在图11B所示“权限认证窗口”1901中输入访问密码，并点击图11B所示的“OK”按钮后，终端则可以接收到权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码。
进一步的，如图11A所示的GUI中还可以包括Guest空间120的应用“淘宝”的图标1102和money空间130中应用“支付宝”的图标1103。
其中，该访问密码可以是Guest空间120访问money空间130的密码，也可以是money空间130中的“支付宝”133的登录密码，或者该访问密码还可以是“支付宝”133的支付密码，本发明实施例对此不做限制。
S805：终端对比权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码和预先保存的访问密码，进行Guest空间120访问money空间130中的“支付宝”133的权限认证。
其中，当权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码和预先保存的访问密码相同时，则表示权限认证通过；当权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码和预先保存的访问密码不同时，则表示权限认证未通过。
S806：在通过权限认证后，终端通过读写接口2将订单支付操作相关的信息保存至共享存储区域。
其中，该订单支付操作相关的信息可以包括：订单支付操作的操作信息和订单支付操作所需的数据信息，该订单支付操作的操作信息可以是用于指示第二应用执行“订单支付”操作的指示信息，订单支付操作所需的数据信息可以是订单金额。
可选的，上述订单支付操作所需的数据信息还可以包括订单类型、订单对应的商品的信息等信息中的至少一项，本申请对此不做限制。其中，上述订单类型可以分为网络购物、生活缴费等。
进一步的，该订单支付操作相关的信息中可以包括第一标识，如money空间130的标识或者money空间130的标识中的支付宝的标识。
当终端处于Guest空间120时，不能直接访问money空间130的存储区域(即第二存储区域)，而在通过权限认证后，终端可以调用读写接口2将订单支付操作相关的信息保存至共享存储区域。该读写接口2可以是私有接口。
S807：终端通过读写接口3检测共享存储区域中保存的信息。
示例性的，终端可以调用读写接口3，周期检测取共享存储区域中保存的信息，该读写接口3可以是用于支持money空间130对共享存储区域中的数据进行读写操作的私有接口。
S808：当终端通过读写接口3检测到订单支付操作相关的信息时，从共享存储区域中读取订单支付操作相关的信息。
S809：终端触发“支付宝”133执行订单支付操作。
当终端调用读写接口3读取到订单支付操作相关的信息后，可以识别到该订单支付操作相关的信息中包括第一标识。由于该第一标识为money空间130的标识或者“支付宝”133的标识，因此，终端可以确定该第一标识是与money空间130相关的标识，则可以调用者“支付宝”133响应该订单支付指令，执行订单支付操作。
S810：“支付宝”133执行订单支付操作后，终端通过读写接口3将包括订单支付操作的处理结果信息保存至共享存储区域。
可以理解，处理结果信息是“支付宝”133响应该订单支付指令，执行订单支付操作得到的数据，因此终端通过读写接口3向共享存储区域写入处理结果信息时，可以不进行权限验证，直接调用其读写接口，将包括订单支付操作的处理结果信息写入共享存储区域。
进一步的，该处理结果信息中可以包括第二标识，该第二标识可以是Guest空间120的标识，也可以是“淘宝”123的标识。
当然，为了保证各用户空间的私密性，也可以在Guest空间120进行“money空间130访问Guest空间120的权限认证”。其中，进行“money空间130访问Guest空间120的权限认证”的方法可以参考本发明实施例上述进行权限验证的方法，本发明实施例这里不再赘述。
S811：终端通过读写接口2检测共享存储区域中的信息。
S812：当通过读写接口2检测到上述处理结果信息时，终端通过读写接口2读取该处理结果信息。
S813：终端显示第三GUI，该第三GUI中包括订单支付操作的处理结果信息。
在本发明实施例的第一种实现方式中，上述预先保存的访问密码可以是Guest空间120访问money空间130的密码、“支付宝”133的登录密码、money空间130的锁屏解锁密码等密码中的任意一个。如图11B所示，当用户在权限认证窗口1101中输入的访问密码，并确认(如点击图11B所示的“OK”按键)后，可以触发终端执行S806-S809。
在第一种实现方式中，如果money空间130的“支付宝”133的配置信息指示“支付宝”133可以免密支付，即不需要输入“支付宝”133的支付密码就可以执行订单支付操作，那么当用户在图11B所示的权限认证窗口1101中输入的访问密码，并点击图11B所示的“OK”按键后，终端便可以执行S806-S808和S809。并在执行S806-S812后，显示如图12所示的第三GUI。其中，图12所示的第三GUI中包括“订单支付成功”提示窗口1201。
可选的，为了可以在终端的显示界面中体现出Guest空间120和money空间130的交互过程(即执行S806-S811的过程)。当用户在图11B所示的权限认证窗口1101中输入的访问密码，并点击图11B所示的“OK”按键后，终端可以在执行S806-S812的过程中，显示如图13A所示的GUI。图13A所示的GUI中包括“订单支付中……”提示窗口1301和“支付动态图标”1302。其中，“支付动态图标”1302中的箭头可以沿着其箭头方向动态移动，用来表示Guest空间120与money空间130正在进行交互信息，以采用money空间130中的“支付宝”133完成Guest空间120中“淘宝”123的订单支付。在执行S811，终端从共享存储区域读取到包括上述第二标识的处理结果信息，并且该处理结果信息指示订单支付成功时，终端则可以显示如图13B所示的第三GUI。图13B所示的第三GUI中包括“订单支付成功”提示窗口1201。
在本发明实施例的第二种实现方式中，上述预先保存的与第一标识对应的访问密码可以是“支付宝”133的登录密码。如图11B所示，当用户在权限认证窗口1101中输入的访问密码，并确认(如点击图11B所示的“OK”按键)后，可以触发终端执行S806-S809。
在第二种实现方式中，如果money空间130的“支付宝”133的配置信息指示“支付宝”133不可以免密支付，即需要输入正确的“支付宝”133的支付密码后，才可以执行订单支付操作，那么当用户在图11B所示的权限认证窗口1101中输入的访问密码，并点击图11B所示的“OK”按键后，终端可 以显示如图14所示的GUI。如图14所示，以指纹支付为例，终端所显示的GUI中包括支付密码输入窗口1401。当终端接收到用户输入的指纹信息，并在指纹验证通过后，则可以显示如图12所示的GUI。或者，终端可以在“支付宝”133执行订单支付操作的过程中，显示图13A所示的GUI；当终端从共享存储区域读取到包括上述第二标识的处理结果信息，并且该处理结果信息指示订单支付成功时，终端则可以显示如图13B所示的第三GUI。
其中，当用户输入的指纹信息验证失败，或者由于突发故障(如网络故障)导致订单支付失败时，终端则可以显示如图15所示的GUI。图15所示的GUI中包括“订单支付失败”1501的提示信息。
本发明实施例提供的信息交互的方法，终端可以通过读写接口2向共享存储区域写入Guest空间120的“淘宝”123将要触发money空间130的“支付宝”133执行的订单支付操作相关的信息，实现Guest空间120与共享存储区域的信息交互。并且，终端可以通过money空间130的读写接口3从共享存储区域读取该订单支付操作相关的信息，实现共享存储区域与money空间130的信息交互，并在money空间130的读写接口3读取到该订单支付操作相关的信息时，触发money空间130中的“支付宝”133执行该订单支付操作。从而，可以通过共享存储区域，实现Guest空间120与money空间130的信息交互，使用money空间130中的“支付宝”133完成Guest空间120中的“淘宝”123的订单支付。
第二种应用场景：用户在Artem空间110的“微信”112接收到其他微信账号发送的照片后，向Guest空间120的“照片”122发起图片存储指令，触发Guest空间120的“照片”122中保存该照片。
其中，在第二种应用场景中，如图16所示，本发明实施例的方法可以包括S1601-S1613：
S1601：终端在Artem空间110中显示“微信”112的GUI。
示例性的，假设用户Artem正在使用Artem空间110中的“微信”112与其他用户(如用户y)聊天，用户y向用户Artem发送了一个用户Artem参加接力赛跑的照片(照片1701)。终端可以显示如图17A所示的“微信”112的GUI。当用户手指点击图17A所示的照片1701时，终端可以显示如图17B所示的GUI。当用户长按图17B所示的GUI中的照片时，终端可以显示如图17C所示的GUI，图17C所示的GUI中包括“保存图片”选项1702。
S1602：终端在“微信”112的GUI中接收图片保存指令。
示例性的，该图片保存指令(即上述第一指令)可以为用户对图17C所示的GUI中的“保存图片”选项1702的点击操作触发的指令。该图片保存指令可以用于请求Guest空间120的“照片”122响应该图片保存指令，保存照片1701，即执行图片保存操作。
一般而言，“微信”和系统应用“照片”是在终端的一个用户空间中的。在这种情况下，当用户手指点击“保存图片”选项后，终端可以显示如图18所示的GUI。图18所示的GUI中可以包括“已保存到系统相册”的提示窗口1801。
但是，在本发明实施例中，由于“微信”112和“照片”122安装在不同的用户空间中，因此当用户在Artem空间110的“微信”112发起图片保存指令后，Guest空间120中的“照片”122并不能直接响应该图片保存指令，执行图片保存操作。而是先进行Artem空间110访问Guest空间120中的“照片”122的权限认证。具体的，本发明实施例的方法还可以包括S1603：
S1603：终端接收到图片保存指令时，显示权限认证窗口。
S1604：终端接收权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码。
示例性的，当用户手指点击图17C所示的“保存图片”选项1702后，终端可以显示如图19A所示的GUI，图19A所示的GUI中包括“权限认证窗口”1901。用户可以在图19B所示“权限认证窗口”1901中输入上述访问密码。并且，当用户在图19B所示“权限认证窗口”1901中输入访问密码，并点击图19B所示的“OK”按钮后，终端则可以接收到权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码。
进一步的，如图19A所示的GUI中还可以包括Artem空间110的应用“微信”的图标1902和Guest空间120中应用“照片”的图标1903。
其中，该访问密码可以是Artem空间110访问Guest空间120的密码，也可以是Guest空间120锁屏状态下的解锁密码，本发明实施例对此不做限制。
S1605：终端对比权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码和预先保存的访问密码，进行Artem空间110访问Guest空间120中的“照片”122的权限认证。
其中，当权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码和预先保存的访问密码相同时，则表示权限认证通过；当权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码和预先保存的访问密码不同时，则表示权限认证未通过。
S1606：在通过权限认证后，终端通过读写接口1将图片保存操作相关的信息保存至共享存储区域。
在第二种应用场景中，该图片保存操作相关的信息可以包括：图片保存操作的操作信息和图片保存操作所需的数据信息。其中，图片保存操作的操作信息可以是用于指示第二应用执行“保存图片”操作的指示信息，图片保存操作所需的数据信息可以为待保存的图片，如照片1701。
进一步的，该图片保存操作相关的信息中可以包括第一标识，如Guest空间120的标识或者Guest空间120的标识中的系统应用“照片”122的标识。
当终端处于Artem空间110时，不能直接访问Guest空间120的存储区域(即第二存储区域)，而在通过权限认证后，终端可以调用读写接口1将图片保存操作相关的信息保存至共享存储区域。该读写接口1可以是私有接口。
S1607：终端通过读写接口2检测共享存储区域中保存的信息。
示例性的，终端可以调用读写接口2，周期检测取共享存储区域中保存的信息，该读写接口2可以是用于支持Guest空间120对共享存储区域中的数据进行读写操作的私有接口。
S1608：当终端通过读写接口2检测到图片保存操作相关的信息时，从共 享存储区域中读取图片保存操作相关的信息。
S1609：终端触发“照片”122执行图片保存操作，保存照片1701。
当终端调用读写接口2读取到图片保存操作相关的信息(如照片1701和第一标识)后，可以识别到该图片保存操作相关的信息中包括第一标识。由于该第一标识为Guest空间120的标识或者Guest空间120中的系统应用“照片”122的标识，因此，终端可以确定该第一标识是与Guest空间120相关的标识，则可以调用者“照片”122响应该图片保存指令，保存照片1701。
S1610：“照片”122保存照片1701后，终端通过读写接口2将图片保存操作的处理结果信息保存至共享存储区域。
处理结果信息是“照片”122响应该图片保存指令，执行图片保存操作得到的数据，因此终端通过读写接口2向共享存储区域写入处理结果信息时，可以不进行权限验证，直接调用其读写接口，将包括图片保存操作的处理结果信息写入共享存储区域。该处理结果信息中可以包括第二标识，该第二标识可以是Artem空间110的标识，也可以是“微信”112的标识。
当然，为了保证各用户空间的私密性，也可以在Guest空间120进行“Artem空间110访问Guest空间120的权限认证”。其中，进行“Artem空间110访问Guest空间120的权限认证”的方法可以参考本发明实施例上述进行权限验证的方法，本发明实施例这里不再赘述。
S1611：终端通过读写接口1检测共享存储区域中的信息。
S1612：当通过读写接口1检测到处理结果信息时，终端通过读写接口1读取该处理结果信息。
S1613：终端显示第三GUI，该第三GUI中包括图片保存操作的处理结果信息。
示例性的，如果上述图片保存操作的处理结果信息指示照片1702已保存至Guest空间120的系统相册“照片”122中，那么终端则可以显示如图20A所示的GUI，图20A所示的GUI中可以包括“已保存到系统相册”的提示窗口2001。如果上述图片保存操作的处理结果信息指示照片1702保存失败，那么终端则可以显示如图20B所示的GUI，图20B所示的GUI中可以包括“图片保存失败”的提示窗口2002。
进一步的，无论“照片”1702是否成功保存至Guest空间120的系统相册“照片”122，终端在显示图20A所示的GUI或者图20B所示的GUI一定时间(如5秒)后，则可以返回Artem空间110的“微信”112的聊天界面，即显示如图20C所示的GUI。
本发明实施例提供的信息交互的方法，终端可以通过读写接口1向共享存储区域写入Artem空间110的“微信”123将要触发Guest空间120的“照片”122执行的图片保存操作相关的信息，实现Artem空间110与共享存储区域的信息交互。并且，终端可以通过Guest空间120的读写接口2从共享存储区域读取该图片保存操作相关的信息，实现共享存储区域与Guest空间120的信息交互，并在Guest空间120的读写接口2读取到该图片保存操作相关 的信息时，触发Guest空间120中的“照片”122保存照片1702。从而，可以通过共享存储区域，实现Artem空间110与Guest空间120的信息交互，在Guest空间120中的“照片”122保存照片1702。
本发明实施例提供的信息交互的方法不仅可以应用于上述所列举的两种应用场景中，例如，该信息交互的方法还可以应用于第三种应用场景(如，用户在money空间130中，使用“微信”132的朋友圈功能，在朋友圈中发布照片时，向Guest空间120的“照片”122发起照片读取指令，触发Guest空间120的“照片”122向money空间130的“微信”132提供可供发布的照片)中。该信息交互的方法的其他应用场景，本发明实施例这里不再一一赘述。
本发明实施例还提供一种信息交互的方法，该信息交互的方法可以包括S1701-S1702：
S1701：终端通过第一用户空间的第一应用向第二用户空间的第二应用发送第一请求消息，该第一请求消息用于请求与第二用户空间进行信息交互，该第一请求消息包含第二用户空间相关信息。
具体的，上述第一请求消息可以用于请求第二应用响应该第一请求消息(类似于上述第一指令)执行第一操作。该第二用户空间相关信息可以包括第一操作相关的信息和第二用户空间的密码(或者第二应用的用户名和/或密码)。
示例性的，终端通过第一用户空间的第一应用向第二用户空间的第二应用发送第一请求消息的方法可以包括：所述终端通过第一用户空间的第一应用，以广播方式发送第一请求消息；其中，该第一请求消息包括第二用户空间的标识或者第二应用的标识。其中，由于第一请求消息中包括第二用户空间的标识或者第二应用的标识；因此，终端可以确定该第一请求消息是针对第二用户空间的请求消息，终端则可以触发第二用户空间中的相应应用(如第二应用)响应该第一请求消息。
举例来说，假设上述第一应用是Artem空间110(即第一用户空间)中的“QQ”111，第二应用是Guest空间120(即第二用户空间)中的“照片”122。上述第一请求消息可以是用于请求从Guest空间120中的“照片”122中获取照片，以在“QQ”111中向其好友传输的指令。上述第一操作可以为从“照片”122中读取照片x并向“QQ”111传输照片x的操作。上述第二用户空间相关信息中可以包括照片x的标识和Guest空间120的密码(或者Guest空间120中的系统应用“照片”122的密码)。
S1702：终端对第二用户空间相关信息进行验证，在验证通过后，终端通过第二用户空间的第二应用响应第一请求消息，并与所述第一用户空间进行信息交互。
其中，终端可以对第二用户空间的密码或者第二应用的密码进行验证，在验证通过后，终端则可以触发第二应用响应该第一请求消息，实现第二用户空间与第一用户空间的信息交互。
可选的，本发明实施例的终端中还可以设置有第三用户空间。当终端处于第一用户空间或者第二用户空间时，终端可以访问第三用户空间的存储区域(如上述共享存储区域)。终端可以在第三用户空间对所述第二用户相关信息进行验证。
其中，第三用户空间的存储区域是与第一用户空间、第二用户空间的存储区域处于不同的存储介质中。例如，上述第一用户空间和第二用户空间的存储区域可以是终端的硬盘，而第三用户空间的存储区域可以是外置安全数码卡。
进一步的，当第二应用响应该第一请求消息，执行第一操作后，终端还可以向第一用户空间返回第一操作的处理结果信息，以实现第二用户空间与第一用户空间的信息交互。
具体的，终端还可以在上述第三用户空间向第二用户空间发送第二请求消息，该第二请求消息用于请求通过第三用户空间，向第一用户空间传输第一请求消息的处理结果信息。其中，该第二请求消息可以包括上述第二用户的相关信息。
本发明实施例提供的信息交互的方法，当终端在第一用户空间接收到访问第二用户空间中的第二应用的第一请求消息时，可以对第二用户空间相关信息进行验证，在验证通过后，触发第二应用响应第一请求消息执行第一操作。即通过本发明实施例提供的方案，可以实现第一用户空间和第二用户空间的信息交互。
上述主要从终端的第一用户空间和第二用户空间进行信息交互的角度对本申请实施例提供的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是，终端为了实现上述功能，其包含了执行各个功能相应的功能模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的终端及算法步骤，本申请能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。
本申请实施例提供终端用以实现上述各方法实施例，具体的，可以根据上述方法示例对终端进行划分，例如，可以对应各个功能划分各个模块或者单元，也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件模块或者单元的形式实现。其中，本申请实施例中对模块或者单元的划分是示意性的，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。
图21示出了上述实施例中所涉及的终端的一种可能的结构示意图。如图20所示，该终端2100可以包括：显示模块2101、获取模块2102和空间交互模块2103。
其中，显示模块2101用于支持方法实施例中的S901、S1102、S1103、S1503中“接收第二指令”的操作，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
获取模块2102用于支持方法实施例中的S902，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
空间交互模块2103用于支持方法实施例中的S903、S903'、S1701，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。
进一步的，如图22所示，上述空间交互模块2103可以包括：认证子模块2103a和交互子模块2103b。该认证子模块2103a，用于支持方法实施例中 的S1001、S1702中的验证操作，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。交互子模块2103b，用于支持方法实施例中的S1001、S1702中的交互操作，和/或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程
进一步的，上述终端2100还可以包括：存储模块。该存储模块可以包括第一存储区域、第二存储区域和共享存储区域，该第一存储区域与第一用户空间对应，第二存储区域与第二用户空间对应。
当然，终端2100包括但不限于上述所列举的单元模块，例如，终端2100还可以包括用于用于接收其他设备发来的数据或者信号的接收模块，用于向其他设备发送数据或者信号的发送模块等。并且，上述模块的具体所能够实现的功能也包括但不限于上述实例所述的方法步骤对应的功能，终端2100的其他单元以及终端2100的各个单元详细描述可以参考其所对应方法步骤的详细描述，本申请实施例这里不再赘述。
在采用集成的单元的情况下，上述获取模块2102和空间交互模块2103等可以集成在一个处理单元中实现，该处理单元可以是处理器或控制器，例如可以是CPU，通用处理器，数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)，专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)，现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本申请公开内容所描述的各种举例说明逻辑方框，模块和电路。所述处理单元也可以是实现计算功能的组合，例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合，DSP和微处理器的组合等等。上述存储模块可以是存储器。上述显示模块2101可以是显示器。
当所述处理单元为处理器，存储模块为存储器，显示模块为显示器时，本申请实施例所涉及的终端2300可以为图23所示的终端2300。如图23所示，该终端2300包括：处理器2301、存储器2302和显示器2303。其中，处理器2301、存储器2302和显示器2303通过总线2304相互连接。
其中，存储器2302用于存储计算机程序代码，该计算机程序代码序包括指令，当终端2300的处理器2301执行指令时，终端2300执行如图4、图5、图7、图8和图16中任一附图中的相关方法步骤实现上述实施例中的信息交互的方法。该存储器2302中包括第一存储区域、第二存储区域和共享存储区域，所述第一存储区域与所述终端的第一用户空间对应，所述第二存储区域与所述终端的第二用户空间对应.
其中，总线2304可以是外设部件互连标准(Peripheral Component Interconnect，PCI)总线或扩展工业标准结构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture，EISA)总线等。所述总线2304可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示，图23中仅用一条粗线表示，但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。
本申请还提供一种计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质中存储有计算机程序代码，当终端2300的处理器2301执行该计算机程序代码时，该终端2300 执行图4、图5、图7、图8和图16中任一附图中的相关方法步骤实现上述实施例中的信息交互的方法。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，当该计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行图4、图5、图7、图8和图16中任一附图中的相关方法步骤实现上述实施例中的信息交互的方法。
其中，本发明实施例提供的终端2100、终端2300、计算机存储介质或者计算机程序产品均用于执行上文所提供的对应的方法，因此，其所能达到的有益效果可参考上文所提供的对应的方法中的有益效果，此处不再赘述。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明，实际应用中，可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成，即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块，以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。上述描述的系统，装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统，装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述模块或单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)或处理器执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：快闪存储器、移动硬盘、只读存储器、随机存取存储器、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何在本申请揭露的技术范围内的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的 保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种信息交互的方法，其特征在于，应用于终端，所述终端包括第一用户空间、第二用户空间，所述第一用户空间和所述第二用户空间相互独立，所述方法包括：
    显示第一图形用户界面GUI，所述第一GUI是所述第一用户空间中的第一应用的显示界面；
    在所述第一GUI接收第一指令，所述第一指令用于请求第二应用响应所述第一指令执行第一操作，所述第二应用是所述第二用户空间中的应用；
    在接收到所述第一指令后，通过所述终端中的共享存储区域，向所述第二用户空间传输所述第一操作相关的信息，触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令执行所述第一操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在接收到所述第一指令后，通过所述终端中的共享存储区域，向所述第二用户空间传输所述第一操作相关的信息，触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令执行所述第一操作，包括：
    在接收到所述第一指令后，进行所述第一用户空间访问所述第二用户空间中的所述第二应用的权限认证；
    在通过所述权限认证后，通过所述共享存储区域，向所述第二用户空间传输所述第一操作相关的信息，触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令执行所述第一操作。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在接收到所述第一指令后，通过所述终端中的共享存储区域，向所述第二用户空间传输所述第一操作相关的信息，触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令执行所述第一操作，包括：
    在接收到所述第一指令后，通过第一接口向所述共享存储区域写入所述第一操作相关的信息，所述第一接口用于支持所述第一用户空间在所述共享存储区域读写数据；
    通过第二接口检测所述共享存储区域中存储的信息，所述第二接口用于支持所述第二用户空间在所述共享存储区域读写数据；
    当通过所述第二接口检测到所述第一操作相关的信息时，从所述共享存储区域中读取所述第一操作相关的信息，并触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令，根据所述第一操作相关的信息执行所述第一操作。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述在接收到所述第一指令后，进行所述第一用户空间访问所述第二用户空间中的所述第二应用的权限认证，包括：
    在接收到所述第一指令后，显示第二GUI，所述第二GUI中包括权限认证窗口；
    接收用户在所述权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码；
    根据所述访问密码，进行所述第一用户空间访问所述第二应用的权限认证。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述在接收 到所述第一指令后，通过所述终端中的共享存储区域，向所述第二用户空间传输所述第一操作相关的信息，触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令执行所述第一操作之后，所述方法还包括：
    显示所述第一应用第三GUI，所述第三GUI中包括所述第二应用执行所述第一操作的处理结果信息。
  6. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括第一用户空间、第二用户空间，所述第一用户空间和所述第二用户空间相互独立，所述终端包括：
    显示模块，用于显示第一图形用户界面GUI，所述第一GUI是所述第一用户空间中的第一应用的显示界面；
    获取模块，用于在所述第一GUI接收第一指令，所述第一指令用于请求第二应用响应所述第一指令执行第一操作，所述第二应用是所述第二用户空间中的应用；
    空间交互模块，用于在所述获取模块接收到所述第一指令后，通过所述终端中的共享存储区域，向所述第二用户空间传输所述第一操作相关的信息，触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令执行所述第一操作。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端，其特征在于，所述空间交互模块，包括：
    认证子模块，用于在所述获取模块接收到所述第一指令后，进行所述第一用户空间访问所述第二用户空间中的所述第二应用的权限认证；
    交互子模块，用于在通过所述认证子模块进行的所述权限认证后，通过所述共享存储区域，向所述第二用户空间传输所述第一操作相关的信息，触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令执行所述第一操作。
  8. 根据权利要求6或7所述的终端，其特征在于，所述空间交互模块，具体用于：
    在所述获取模块接收到所述第一指令后，通过第一接口向所述共享存储区域写入所述第一操作相关的信息，所述第一接口用于支持所述第一用户空间从所述共享存储区域读写数据；
    通过第二接口检测所述共享存储区域中存储的信息，所述第二接口用于支持所述第二用户空间从所述共享存储区域读写数据；
    当通过所述第二接口检测到所述第一操作相关的信息时，从所述共享存储区域中读取所述第一操作相关的信息，并触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令，根据所述第一操作的相关信息执行所述第一操作。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的终端，其特征在于，所述显示模块，还用于在所述获取模块接收到所述第一指令后，显示第二GUI，所述第二GUI中包括权限认证窗口；
    所述获取模块，还用于接收用户在所述权限认证窗口中输入的访问密码；
    所述认证子模块，具体用于根据所述获取模块接收的所述访问密码，进行所述第一用户空间访问所述第二应用的权限认证。
  10. 根据权利要求6-9中任一项所述的终端，其特征在于，所述显示模块，还用于在所述空间交互模块触发所述第二应用响应所述第一指令执行所述第 一操作之后，显示所述第一应用第三GUI，所述第三GUI中包括所述第二应用执行所述第一操作的处理结果信息。
  11. 一种终端，其特征在于，所述终端包括：处理器、存储器和显示器，所述存储器中包括第一存储区域、第二存储区域和共享存储区域，所述第一存储区域与所述终端的第一用户空间对应，所述第二存储区域与所述终端的第二用户空间对应，所述第一用户空间和所述第二用户空间相互独立；
    所述处理器、所述存储器和所述显示器通过总线相连，所述存储器用于存储计算机程序代码，所述计算机程序代码包括指令，当所述处理器执行所述指令时，所述终端执行如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的信息交互的方法。
  12. 一种计算机存储介质，其特征在于，包括计算机指令，当所述计算机指令在终端上运行时，使得所述终端执行如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的信息交互的方法。
  13. 一种计算机程序产品，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时，使得所述计算机执行如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的信息交互的方法。
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