WO2018068570A1 - 一种数据传输方法,发送装置及接收装置 - Google Patents

一种数据传输方法,发送装置及接收装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018068570A1
WO2018068570A1 PCT/CN2017/096899 CN2017096899W WO2018068570A1 WO 2018068570 A1 WO2018068570 A1 WO 2018068570A1 CN 2017096899 W CN2017096899 W CN 2017096899W WO 2018068570 A1 WO2018068570 A1 WO 2018068570A1
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Prior art keywords
data
transmission channel
signal
transmission
analog
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PCT/CN2017/096899
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘洪�
成转鹏
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Autel Robotics Co Ltd
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Autel Robotics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/03Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption
    • H04W12/033Protecting confidentiality, e.g. by encryption of the user plane, e.g. user's traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/04Error control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/18Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
    • H04L1/1829Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
    • H04L1/1858Transmission or retransmission of more than one copy of acknowledgement message
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/02Protecting privacy or anonymity, e.g. protecting personally identifiable information [PII]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/10Integrity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/10Integrity
    • H04W12/106Packet or message integrity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/24Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
    • H04W36/30Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
    • H04W36/302Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to low signal strength

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data transmission method, a transmitting device, and a receiving device.
  • wireless transmission such as WIFI, LTE, and DVB
  • WIFI wireless transmission
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • DVB wireless transmission
  • the measures taken generally jump to another one.
  • frequency hopping can be used to ensure data transmission, but the real-time performance of frequency hopping cannot be guaranteed.
  • image mosaic, data error and other issues which have a great impact on the user experience, and are implemented in the application layer when realizing data judgment and data merging.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a data transmission method, a transmitting device, and a receiving device, which can solve the problem that the switching channel delay is large when the data is transmitted in the same frequency band and the data delay caused by the application layer is combined.
  • a technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present application is to provide a data transmission method, including: receiving data; and transmitting data through a first transmission channel and a second transmission channel, where the first transmission channel is a first analog baseband and a first RF coupled to the first analog baseband
  • the second transmission channel is constructed by the second analog baseband and the second RF front end connected to the second analog baseband, wherein the first analog baseband and the first RF front end operate in the first frequency band, and the second analog baseband And the second RF front end operates in the second frequency band.
  • the transmitting the transmission data through the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel includes: replicating the data to generate a data copy; transmitting the data through the first transmission channel, and transmitting the data copy through the second transmission channel.
  • the cooperatively transmitting the data by using the first transport channel and the second transport channel includes:
  • the data includes the first divided data and the second divided data, wherein the second divided data is the core content of the data, the first divided data is data other than the core content in the data, and the capacity of the first divided data is greater than The capacity of the two-divided data;
  • the data transmission by the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel includes: encrypting the second transmission data packet according to a preset encryption algorithm; transmitting the first divided data through the first transmission channel, and The second split data is transmitted through the second transport channel.
  • another technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present application is to provide a data transmission method, including: receiving data by using a first transmission channel and a second transmission channel, where the first transmission channel is first
  • the analog baseband is constructed with a first RF front end connected to the first analog baseband
  • the second transmission channel is constructed by a second analog baseband and a second RF front end connected to the second analog baseband, wherein the first analog baseband and the first An RF front end operates in the first frequency band, and the second analog baseband and the second RF front end operate in the second frequency band; according to the received data, the complete data is restored.
  • grouping the complete data includes: parsing the data, determining whether the data is correct; if the data is correct, determining the first received data; and processing the first received data.
  • the step of receiving data through the first transport channel and the second transport channel includes: receiving, by the first transport channel or the second transport channel, a determination signal, wherein the determining signal is used to determine from the first transport channel and the second transport channel a channel as a data transmission channel; in the determined data transmission signal Receive data on the track.
  • the data transmission method further includes: detecting, by using a transmission channel that is not transmitting data among the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel, whether there is an interference signal that interferes with the data transmission channel; if there is an interference signal, and receiving data by the data transmission channel When the packet loss rate is greater than the predetermined value, the data transmission channel is re-determined, and the determination signal is transmitted to the transmitting device, and the data is received on the re-determined data transmission channel.
  • the data transmission method further includes: decrypting data received from the second transmission channel according to a preset decryption algorithm, and restoring the complete data according to the received data, including: decrypting the obtained data and transmitting from the first The data received by the channel is combined into complete data.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a transmitting apparatus, including: a digital baseband, a first analog baseband, a first radio frequency front end, a second analog baseband, and a second radio frequency front end, and the first analog baseband and the digital baseband respectively a first RF front-end connection, a second analog baseband connected to the digital baseband and the second RF front end, the first analog baseband and the first RF front end operating in the first frequency band, and the second analog baseband and the second RF front end operating in the second frequency band a first analog baseband and a first RF front end constructing a first transmission channel, a second analog baseband and a second RF front end constructing a second transmission channel; a digital baseband for receiving data and converting the data into a digital signal; The channel and the second transmission channel cooperate to convert the digital signal into an analog signal, and modulate the analog signal to a corresponding frequency band for transmission.
  • the digital signals are two groups, respectively a first digital signal and a second digital signal, wherein the first digital signal is generated according to the data, and the second digital signal is generated according to the copy of the data; the first transmission channel and the first The second transmission channel cooperates to convert the digital signal into an analog signal, and modulates the analog signal into a corresponding frequency band for transmission: the first transmission channel is used to convert the first digital signal into an analog signal, and the analog signal converted by the first digital signal is modulated to The first frequency channel is used for transmitting the second digital signal to the analog signal, and the analog signal converted by the second digital signal is modulated to the second frequency band for transmission.
  • the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel cooperate to convert the digital signal into an analog signal, and modulate the analog signal into a corresponding frequency band
  • the transmission includes: the first transmission channel is used for digital signal conversion analog signal, and is converted by the digital signal.
  • the analog signal is modulated to transmit on the first frequency band;
  • the second transmission channel is configured to detect whether there is an interference signal in the transmission space that interferes with the first transmission channel, if there is an interference signal, and the packet loss rate of the data received on the data transmission channel is greater than a predetermined value Transmitting data from the first transport channel to the second transport channel and transmitting to the receiving device to determine that the second transport channel is data The determination signal of the transmission channel.
  • the digital signals are two groups, respectively being a first digital signal and a second digital signal, wherein the second digital signal is generated according to core content in the data, and the second digital signal is based on content other than the core content in the data.
  • Generating the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel to convert the digital signal into an analog signal, and modulating the analog signal to the corresponding frequency band including: the first transmission channel is used to convert the first digital signal into an analog signal, which will be The analog signal obtained by converting a digital signal is modulated to be transmitted on the first frequency band; the first transmission channel is used for converting the second digital signal into an analog signal, and the analog signal converted by the second digital signal is modulated to be transmitted on the second frequency band.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a receiving apparatus, including: a digital baseband, a first analog baseband, a first radio frequency front end, a second analog baseband, and a second radio frequency front end, and the first analog baseband and the digital baseband respectively a first RF front-end connection, a second analog baseband connected to the digital baseband and the second RF front end, the first analog baseband and the first RF front end operating in the first frequency band, and the second analog baseband and the second RF front end operating in the second frequency band a first analog baseband and a first RF front end construct a first transmission channel, and a second analog baseband and a second RF front end construct a second transmission channel; the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel are configured to receive an analog signal and convert the analog signal It is a digital signal; a digital baseband is used to restore complete data based on an analog signal.
  • the digital baseband is specifically configured to: parse the analog signal received by the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel as data, determine whether the data is correct; if the data is correct, determine the first received data; perform the first received data. deal with.
  • the digital baseband is configured to: receive the determination signal, wherein the determination signal is used to determine a channel from the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel as a data transmission channel; according to the determination signal, determine a data transmission channel of the transmission data, and according to The analog signal received by the data transmission channel generates complete data.
  • the digital baseband is further configured to detect, by using a transmission channel that is not transmitting data among the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel, whether there is an interference signal that interferes with the data transmission channel; if there is an interference signal, and when receiving the simulation through the data transmission channel
  • the packet loss rate of the signal is greater than a predetermined value, the data transmission channel is re-determined, and the determination signal is transmitted to the transmitting device, and the analog signal is received on the determined data transmission channel.
  • the data baseband generates two sets of data by using two sets of analog signals received by the first transport channel and the second transport channel, and combines the two sets of data into complete data.
  • the present application constructs the first and second transmission channels by using the first and second analog basebands and the first and second radio frequency front ends in the transmitting device, and Transmitting data by the cooperation between the first and second transmission channels, constructing the first and second transmission channels by using the first and second analog basebands in the receiving device and the first and second RF front ends, and by the first
  • the second transmission channel receives the data and restores the complete data, and transmits and receives the data through the analog baseband and the radio frequency front end in the physical layer, and also merges the data at the physical layer, thereby ensuring a small delay of the data transmission and improving
  • the efficiency of data transmission, and the use of the cooperation of two transmission channels to transmit data ensures the correctness of data transmission, and realizes the transmission of real-time data with the lowest redundancy design.
  • the data is transmitted by using two transmission channels to increase the spatial coexistence of the data, there is no limitation of the application scenario.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one application environment of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a first embodiment of a data transmission method according to the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a first detailed flowchart of a first embodiment of a data transmission method according to the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a second detailed flowchart of a first embodiment of a data transmission method according to the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a third detailed flowchart of a first embodiment of a data transmission method according to the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a fourth detailed flowchart of a first embodiment of a data transmission method according to the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a data transmission method according to the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a first detailed flowchart of a first embodiment of a data transmission method according to the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a second detailed flowchart of a first embodiment of a data transmission method according to the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a third detailed flowchart of a first embodiment of a data transmission method according to the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a transmitting apparatus of the present application.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a receiving device of the present application.
  • the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application is a method for wirelessly transmitting data by using two transmission channels, which includes: a data transmission method (a first embodiment of a data transmission method of the present application) and a data transmission method Corresponding data receiving method (a second embodiment of a data transmission method of the present application).
  • the first transmission channel formed by the first analog baseband and the first radio frequency front end and working in the first frequency band, and the second analog baseband and the second radio frequency front end are configured and work in the first
  • the second transmission channel of the second frequency band cooperates with the transmission (transmitting/receiving) data, which can improve the anti-interference ability of the data transmission and improve the coexistence of the data in the space, and is not limited by the application scenario.
  • the processing of the data is completed at the physical layer, thereby ensuring a small delay of data transmission and improving the efficiency of data transmission.
  • the data transmission method, the sending device, and the receiving device provided by the embodiments of the present application can be applied to any type of smart terminal, including but not limited to: a drone, an unmanned ship, a smart phone, a robot, a server, a personal computer, a tablet computer, Wearable smart devices, smart home appliances, and more.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one application environment of a data transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the application environment includes: 2 data transmission devices 10 .
  • a wireless communication connection between the two data transmission devices 10 enables wireless data transmission. After any two data transmission devices 10 establish a wireless communication connection, when one of the data transmission devices 10 serves as a transmitting end, the other data transmission device 10 is a receiving end.
  • the data transmission device 10 refers to a device capable of wireless data transmission, and may be any type of intelligent terminal, such as a drone, a remote controller, an unmanned ship, a smart phone, a personal computer, and the like.
  • the two data transmission devices 10 may be the same type of smart terminals, for example, one of the data transmission devices 10 is a drone, and the other data transmission device 10 is also Man-machine, wireless data transmission between the two drones; or, the two data transmission devices 10 can also be different types of intelligent terminals, for example, one of the data transmission devices 10 is a drone, and the other A data transmission device is a remote controller (or flight control device), and the drone can implement wireless data transmission with the remote controller (or flight control device).
  • each data transmission device 10 includes an external interface 11, a digital baseband 12 connected to the external interface 11, a first analog baseband 131 and a second analog baseband 132 connected to the digital baseband 12, and A first RF front end 141 and a second RF front end 142 are connected to the first analog base strip 131 and the second analog base strip 132, respectively.
  • the external interface 11 can be any type of data transmission interface, such as: USB.
  • USB data transmission interface
  • the external interface 11 is used to acquire/receive data to be transmitted by the data transmission device 10 (transmitting end) to another data transmitting device 10 (receiving end); and when the data transmitting device When the data receiving end is 10, its external interface 11 is used to transmit data transmitted by another data transmitting device 10 (transmitting end) to its application layer.
  • the digital baseband 12 can be any suitable central processing unit or microprocessor having some computing power for processing the acquired signals and data. For example, when the data transmission device 10 functions as a data transmitting terminal, its digital baseband 12 can preprocess the received data and then transmit the preprocessed data to the first analog baseband 131 and/or the second analog baseband 132. And when the data transmission device 10 is used as the data receiving end, its digital baseband 12 can process the data received from the first analog baseband 131 and/or the second analog baseband 132, and then send the processed data to the outside thereof. Interface 11.
  • the first analog baseband 131 and the second analog baseband 132 may be a circuit chip for converting a signal type of the received data and transmitting the data, for example, when the data transmission device 10 is used as a data transmitting end, The digital signal obtained in the digital baseband 12 is converted into an analog signal for transmission by the corresponding RF front end; or, when the data transmission device 10 is used as the data receiving end, the analog signal received from the corresponding RF front end is converted into a digital signal for Digital baseband 12 processing.
  • the internal functional units may include, but are not limited to, digital to analog converters, analog to digital converters, modems, phase locked loops, amplifiers, and the like.
  • the first radio frequency front end 141 and the second radio frequency front end 142 may be antennas of any frequency band for transmitting data to the receiving end with radio frequency signals of a specific frequency band.
  • the first analog baseband 131 and the first radio frequency front end 141 constitute The first transmission channel operates in the first frequency band; the second analog baseband 132 and the second RF front end 142 form a second transmission channel and operate in the second frequency band.
  • Data may be transmitted over the first transport channel and/or the second transport channel. It should be noted that when the transmitting end of the data transmits data through its first transmission channel, the receiving end also receives data through its first transmission channel; when the transmitting end of the data transmits data through its second transmission channel, Its receiving end also receives data through its second transmission channel.
  • the process of implementing data transmission between the two data transmission devices 10 may be: the data transmission device 10 as the transmitting end inputs data into the digital baseband 12 through the external interface 11, and the digital baseband 12 pairs
  • the received data is processed and sent to a first transmission channel composed of the first analog baseband 131 and the first RF front end 141 and/or a second composed of the second analog baseband 132 and the second RF front end 142.
  • the transmission channel is then coordinated to transmit the data over the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel.
  • the data transmission device 10 as the receiving end receives the data through its first transmission channel and/or the second transmission channel
  • the data is transmitted to its digital baseband 12, and the digital baseband 12 processes the received data. For example, verification, merging, etc., the processed data is transmitted to the application layer through the external interface 11, thereby completing the data transmission.
  • the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a data sending method and a data receiving method, and the two methods may be used together or may be used separately.
  • the data transmission method provided by the embodiment of the present application can be further extended to other suitable application environments, and is not limited to the application environment shown in FIG. 1. In the actual application process, the application environment may also include more data transmission devices.
  • an embodiment of a data transmission method of the present application includes:
  • Step 101 Receive data
  • the "data” is a collective name for all numbers, letters, symbols, and analogs that can be input into a computer (or any type of processor) for processing, and is a message to be transmitted.
  • the information to be transmitted may include, but is not limited to, control instructions, text, images, voice, video, and the like. Therefore, in this embodiment, the type of the "data” may include, but is not limited to, control instruction data, text data, image data, voice data, video data, and the like.
  • the digital baseband of the transmitting device can receive the data to be transmitted through the external interface.
  • the data enters the digital baseband device in the transmitting device, and the digital baseband converts the data into a digital signal for transmission to the analog baseband (ie, the digital baseband converts the data into a first analog baseband and/or a second mode)
  • the digital signal form of the pseudo baseband identification).
  • Step 102 Cooperate to transmit the data by using a first transmission channel and a second transmission channel, where the first transmission channel is constructed by a first analog baseband and a first radio frequency front end connected to the first analog baseband.
  • the second transmission channel is constructed by a second analog baseband and a second RF front end connected to the second analog baseband, wherein the first analog baseband and the first RF front end operate in a first frequency band, The second analog baseband and the second RF front end operate in a second frequency band, and the first frequency band is different from the second frequency band;
  • the first analog baseband, the first RF front end and the second analog baseband, and the second RF front end are transmission devices of different frequency bands in the transmitting device, and the analog baseband converts the digital signal into an analog signal, and simultaneously transmits the first transmission channel of the data and
  • the second transmission channel frequency band is different, for example, the first transmission channel is 2.4G, and the second transmission channel is 900M.
  • step 102 may include:
  • Step 1021 Copy the data to generate a copy of the data
  • the data content may be copied and generated in a digital baseband to generate a copy.
  • the two may be encoded differently.
  • the encoding method is Will not cause changes in the content of the data.
  • the manner of encoding the data and the data copy may include, but is not limited to, convolutional coding, interleaving coding, check code MD5, parity code, and the like.
  • flag bits can be added to the encoding of the data/data copy to identify which transport channel the data/data copy is to be transmitted over.
  • Step 1022 transmit the data by using the first transport channel, and transmit the data copy by using the second transport channel.
  • the digital baseband transmits the encoded data and data copies to the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel, respectively, and then transmits data through the first transmission channel and transmits the data copy through the second transmission channel.
  • the digital baseband transmits the encoded data to the first analog baseband, and the first analog baseband converts the signal type of the data from the digital signal to the analog signal, and adjusts the frequency band of the analog signal to the first transmitting front end.
  • the digital baseband transmits the encoded data copy to the second analog baseband, and the second analog baseband copies the data
  • the signal type is converted from a digital signal to an analog signal, and the frequency band of the analog signal is adjusted to the transmission band of the second transmitting front end (ie, the second frequency band) and then transmitted by the second transmitting front end to the second transmitting front end of the receiving end.
  • the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel are independent. Therefore, the transmission data and the data copy are not affected by each other, so that the coexistence of data in space is improved, and there is no limitation of the application scenario.
  • step 102 may also include:
  • Step 1023 transmit the data by using the first transport channel.
  • the first transmission channel is used to transmit data for single-band transmission.
  • Step 1024 detecting, by using the second transmission channel, whether there is an interference signal in the transmission space that interferes with the first transmission channel;
  • the second transmission channel that is, the second analog baseband and the second radio frequency front end of the transmitting device detect whether there is interference in the transmission space.
  • An interference signal of a transmission channel which ensures data integrity and real-time performance.
  • the working frequency band of the second transmission channel may be first adjusted to the same working frequency band as the first transmission channel, and then the signal strength of each channel in the frequency band is detected by the second transmission channel, if the signal strength of the first transmission channel is low. At a certain preset threshold, it can be considered that there is an interference signal interfering with the first transmission channel in the transmission space.
  • Step 1025 If the interference signal exists, and when the packet loss rate of the data transmission channel receiving data is greater than a predetermined value, the data is switched from the first transmission channel to the second transmission channel. And transmitting, to the receiving device, a determination signal for determining a data transmission channel;
  • the packet loss rate is preset. For example, the preset packet loss rate is 3%. If the packet loss rate reaches 3% or more than 3%, the transmission channel for transmitting data is switched.
  • the command to switch channels and the sending of the determining signal to the receiving device are performed by the second analog baseband and the second radio frequency front end of the transmitting device, which is advantageous for the receiving device not to receive the data due to channel switching when receiving the data, thereby ensuring data transmission. Real time.
  • the data is discarded, while the second transmission channel requests the transmitting device to resend the data, transmits the data through the second transmission channel, and notifies the receiving device to transmit the information of the switching channel. .
  • Step 1026 If there is no interference signal, continue to transmit the data by the first transmission channel;
  • the second transmission channel is detected until the data is received by the receiving device.
  • the working frequency band of the first transmission channel (the first frequency band) and the working frequency band of the second transmission channel (The second frequency band) is different.
  • the transmission channel of one of the frequency bands is subjected to severe interference, the data can be transmitted to the transmission channel of the other frequency band to improve the anti-interference ability of the data transmission.
  • step 102 may also include:
  • Step 1029 Detect the signal strengths of the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel in real time.
  • data is transmitted as a single-band carrier using only one of the transmission channels at the same time.
  • the transmission channel can determine the signal strength of each transmission channel in the working frequency band through the received feedback signal. The stronger the signal strength, the cleaner the transmission channel and the less interference. Therefore, in the present embodiment, in the process of data transmission, the transmission channel for transmitting data also continuously receives the feedback signal to detect the signal strength in real time, and the other transmission channel performs the air interface detection, that is, only receives the feedback signal. The signal strength is detected in real time.
  • the first transmission channel continuously receives the feedback signal in addition to the data, and detects the signal strength of the first transmission channel in real time according to the received feedback signal, and the second transmission.
  • the channel performs air interface detection, receives only the feedback signal, and detects the signal strength of the second transmission channel in real time according to the received feedback signal, so that by comparing the signal strengths of the first transmission channel and the first transmission channel, which one can be determined
  • the transmission channel is cleaner and has less interference.
  • Step 1020 When the signal strength of the first transmission channel is higher than the signal strength of the second transmission channel, transmitting the data through the first transmission channel, when the signal strength of the first transmission channel is lower than When the signal strength of the second transmission channel is transmitted, the data is transmitted through the second transmission channel.
  • the data when the signal strength of the first transmission channel is detected to be higher than the second transmission channel in real time, the data is transmitted through the first transmission channel, when the signal strength of the first transmission channel is lower than the second transmission channel. Transmitting the data over a second transmission channel. That is, in the process of transmitting data, data can jump between the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel, and data is always transmitted through a transmission channel having a stronger signal strength.
  • the data is currently transmitted through the first transmission channel. If the signal strength of the first transmission channel is higher than the signal strength of the second transmission channel, the data is continuously transmitted through the first transmission channel; If the signal strength is lower than the signal strength of the second transmission channel, the data is switched to the first Two transport channels are transmitted, and so on.
  • the packet loss rate of the first transport channel and the second transport channel is also detected in the process of transmitting data (ie, the amount of data received by the first receiving end/the amount of data sent by the transmitting end)
  • the packet loss rate of one of the transmission channels is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the data is switched to another transmission channel to ensure the integrity of the data.
  • the digital baseband after receiving the data to be transmitted, performs segmentation processing on the data, and generates first divided data and second divided data.
  • the second segmentation data is core content of the data
  • the first segmentation data is data other than the core content in the data
  • the capacity of the first segmentation data is greater than the second segmentation The capacity of the data.
  • the core content refers to key data in the received data
  • the type of the key data may be preset.
  • data that is used to control flight, flight attitude feedback, positioning, etc. affecting the basic flight of the drone is the core content, and data such as images obtained by aerial photography is non-essential, and is non-core content. Therefore, after the digital baseband receives the data to be transmitted, the data may be first divided according to the preset key data type, and the data belonging to the key data type is divided into the second divided data, and the other data is divided into the first. Split the data.
  • step 102 may include:
  • Step 1027 Perform encryption processing on the second divided data according to a preset encryption algorithm.
  • the encryption algorithm can be preset into a variety of forms.
  • the difficulty of setting the password according to the importance level of the core content can be different.
  • the password that can be set is not particularly important, the password is a number plus an English letter, and the important data can be set. It is a number plus an English letter plus a special symbol; of course, the length of the password can also be set to a fixed value.
  • Step 1028 transmit the first split data by using the first transport channel, and transmit the encrypted second split data by using the second transport channel.
  • the frequency band of the first transmission channel is larger than the second transmission channel, the first transmission channel is used to transmit the first divided data with a large capacity, and the second transmission channel is used to transmit the second divided data with a small capacity, because the two transmissions are
  • the channels are independent of each other, so the first divided data and the second divided data do not affect each other.
  • the second split data is transmitted through the second transmission channel with a narrow frequency band, and the anti-interference capability is stronger, and the core content in the transmission data is prevented from being lost.
  • the first and second transmission channels are constructed by using the first and second analog basebands and the first and second radio frequency front ends in the transmitting device, and the cooperation between the first and second transmission channels is performed.
  • the data is transmitted, and the data is transmitted through the analog baseband and the radio frequency front end in the physical layer, and the data transmission is ensured by using the mutual cooperation of the two transmission channels, and the real-time data is realized with the minimum redundancy design.
  • the transmission also increases the spatial coexistence of data due to the transmission of data using two transmission channels, and there is no limitation of the application scenario.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a data transmission method according to the present application.
  • the data transmission method includes:
  • Step 201 Receive data through a first transmission channel and a second transmission channel, where the first transmission channel is constructed by a first analog baseband and a first radio frequency front end connected to the first analog baseband, where The second transmission channel is constructed by a second analog baseband and a second RF front end connected to the second analog baseband, wherein the first analog baseband and the first RF front end operate in a first frequency band, and the second simulation The baseband and the second RF front end operate in a second frequency band, and the first frequency band is different from the second frequency band;
  • the first analog baseband, the first RF front end and the second analog baseband, and the second RF front end are transmission devices of different frequency bands in the receiving device, the first analog baseband and the first RF front end are in one frequency band, the second analog baseband and the second RF The front end is in one frequency band, and the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel frequency band used for transmitting data are also different.
  • the first transmission channel is 2.4G
  • the second transmission channel is 900M.
  • Step 202 Restore complete data according to the received data
  • step 202 includes:
  • Step 2021 Parse the data to determine whether the data is correct.
  • the method of parsing the data is also performed according to a preset parsing algorithm.
  • the preset parsing algorithm corresponds to the preset encapsulation algorithm, and the manner of verifying whether the first transport packet is correct may be various, for example, in the first transport packet.
  • the check code is set, the first transmission data packet is verified to be correct by the check code, or the first transmission data packet is determined to be correct by determining whether the first transmission data packet includes the first and last package identifiers.
  • Step 2022 If the data is correct, determine the data received for the first time
  • the transmitting device transmits data to the receiving device
  • the data having the same content is transmitted through the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel respectively.
  • one data content is sent to the receiving device through the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel respectively.
  • the receiving device can receive data from the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel in a sequential order.
  • Step 2023 Process the data received for the first time
  • step 201 further includes:
  • Step 2011 Receive a determination signal by using a first transmission channel or a second transmission channel, where the determination signal is used to determine one channel from the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel as a data transmission channel;
  • only one of the transmission channels is used as the single-band carrier to transmit data at the same time, and the data can jump between the two transmission channels at an appropriate timing, and when the data is jumped, the receiving end can transmit the data.
  • the transmission channel of the data receives a determination signal indicating that the data is being transmitted on the transmission channel.
  • the second transmission channel of the transmitting end since the second transmission channel of the transmitting end performs spatial detection, if a signal that interferes with the first transmission channel is detected, the channel for data transmission is switched from the first transmission channel to the second transmission channel.
  • the transmitting end sends a determining signal to the receiving end, so that the data is received by the second transmission channel. If the second transmission channel of the transmitting end does not detect the interference signal, the data is normally transmitted by the first transmission channel, so that the receiving end is first The transmission channel receives data.
  • the transmitting end detects the signal strengths of the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel in real time, when the signal strength of the first transmission channel is higher than that of the second transmission channel.
  • the transmitting end transmits the data by using the first transmission channel.
  • the transmitting end sends a determining signal of “transmitting by the first transmission channel” to the receiving end, and the receiving end receives the determining signal and passes the first A transmission channel receives the data; when the signal strength of the first transmission channel is lower than the signal strength of the second transmission channel, the transmitting end transmits the data by using the second transmission channel, and at this time, the transmitting end also sends a signal to the receiving end.
  • the determining signal transmitted by the second transmission channel receives the data through the second transmission channel after receiving the determination signal.
  • Step 2012 receiving data on the determined data transmission channel
  • Step 2013 detecting, by using a transmission channel that is not used as transmission data among the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel, an interference signal of another data transmission channel of the transmission data;
  • One of the transmission channels is used to transmit data, and the other transmission channel that does not transmit data detects whether there is a signal in the entire space that interferes with the transmission channel of the transmission data.
  • Step 2014 if the interference signal exists, and when the packet loss rate of the data transmission channel receiving data is greater than a predetermined value, re-determining the data transmission channel, and transmitting the determination signal to the transmitting device, and returning to the re-determined Receiving data on a data transmission channel;
  • the packet loss rate is preset. For example, the preset packet loss rate is 3%. If the packet loss rate reaches 3% or greater than 3%, the data indicates that the data is incomplete due to the interference signal, and the receiving device requests the transmitting device to resend. Data and switching channels, by switching the transmission channel at the physical layer, which facilitates the quality of data transmission and increases the speed of data transmission.
  • a data transmission method of the present application further includes:
  • Step 203 Decrypt data received from the second transmission channel according to a preset decryption algorithm.
  • the preset decryption algorithm corresponds to a preset encryption algorithm.
  • step 202 further includes:
  • Step 2024 Combine the decrypted data and the data received from the first transmission channel into complete data.
  • Combining the decrypted data with the data received from the first transport channel is implemented at the physical layer, ensuring that the data transmitted to the application layer is unique and correct, and efficient and timely data transmission is realized.
  • the first and second transmission channels are constructed by using the first and second analog basebands and the first and second radio frequency front ends in the receiving device, and the data is received by the first and second transmission channels and restored.
  • the data is received by the analog baseband and the radio frequency front end in the physical layer, and the data is merged at the physical layer by realizing the switching of the transmission channel at the physical layer, thereby ensuring a small delay in data transmission and improving the data.
  • the transmitting device 300 includes a digital baseband 302, a first analog baseband 303, a first RF front end 305, a second analog baseband 304, and a second RF front end 306.
  • the first analog baseband 303 is connected to the digital baseband 302 and the first RF front end 305, respectively, and the second analog baseband 304 is connected to the digital baseband 302 and the second RF front end 306, respectively, the first analog baseband 303 and the first
  • the RF front end 305 operates in the first frequency band
  • the second analog baseband 304 and the second RF front end 306 operate in the second frequency band
  • the first frequency band is different from the second frequency band
  • the first analog baseband 303 and the first RF front end 305 constructing a first transmission channel
  • the second radio frequency front end 306 constructs a second transmission channel
  • the digital baseband 302 is configured to receive data, preprocess the data, and convert the data into a digital signal (wherein the digital signal is capable of being used by the first analog baseband 303) And/or a digital signal identified by the second analog baseband 304);
  • the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel cooperate to convert the digital signal into an analog
  • the digital signals are two groups, which are respectively a first digital signal and a second digital signal, wherein the first digital signal is generated according to data transmitted by the external interface 301, and the second digital signal is based on Generating a copy of the data; the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel cooperate to convert the digital signal into an analog signal, and modulate the analog signal to a corresponding frequency band for transmission; Converting the first digital signal into an analog signal, modulating the analog signal converted by the first digital signal to transmit on a first frequency band; the first transmission channel is configured to convert the second digital signal into an analog signal, The analog signal obtained by the second digital signal conversion is modulated to transmit on the second frequency band.
  • the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel cooperate to convert the digital signal into an analog signal, and modulate the analog signal to a corresponding frequency band to transmit: the first transmission channel is used for digital signal conversion Analog signal, the analog signal converted by the digital signal is modulated to be transmitted on a first frequency band; the second transmission channel is configured to detect whether there is an interference signal in the transmission space that interferes with the first transmission channel, if the presence Interfering with the signal, and when the packet loss rate of the data transmission channel receiving data is greater than a predetermined value, switching the data from the first transmission channel to the second transmission channel, and transmitting the determination to the receiving device
  • the second transmission channel is a determination signal of the data transmission channel.
  • the digital signals are two groups, which are respectively a first digital signal and a second digital signal, wherein the second digital signal is generated according to core content in the data, and the second digital signal is based on The content of the data is generated other than the core content.
  • the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel cooperate to convert the digital signal into an analog signal, and modulate the analog signal to a corresponding frequency band to transmit:
  • the first transmission channel is configured to convert the first digital signal into an analog signal, modulate the analog signal converted by the first digital signal into a first frequency band, and transmit the first digital transmission signal to the second digital signal. Converting the analog signal, modulating the analog signal converted by the second digital signal to transmit on the second frequency band.
  • the transmitting device of the embodiment of the present application exists in various forms, including but not limited to:
  • Mobile communication devices These devices are characterized by mobile communication functions and are mainly aimed at providing voice and data communication.
  • Such terminals include: smart phones (such as iPhone), multimedia phones, functional phones, and low-end phones.
  • Ultra-mobile personal computer equipment This type of equipment belongs to the category of personal computers, has computing and processing functions, and generally has mobile Internet access.
  • Such terminals include: PDAs, MIDs, and UMPC devices, such as the iPad.
  • Portable entertainment devices These devices can display and play multimedia content. Such devices include: audio, video players (such as iPod), handheld game consoles, e-books, and smart toys and portable car navigation devices.
  • the server consists of a processor, a hard disk, a memory, a system bus, etc.
  • the server is similar to a general-purpose computer architecture, but because of the need to provide highly reliable services, processing power and stability High reliability in terms of reliability, security, scalability, and manageability.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • the first and second transmission channels are constructed by using the first and second analog basebands and the first and second radio frequency front ends in the transmitting device, and the cooperation between the first and second transmission channels is performed.
  • the data is transmitted, and the data is transmitted through the analog baseband and the radio frequency front end in the physical layer, and the data transmission is ensured by using the mutual cooperation of the two transmission channels, and the real-time data is realized with the minimum redundancy design.
  • the transmission also increases the spatial coexistence of data due to the transmission of data using two transmission channels, and there is no limitation of the application scenario.
  • the receiving device 400 includes: a digital baseband 405, a first analog baseband 403, a first RF front end 401, a second analog baseband 404, and a second RF front end 402.
  • An analog baseband 403 is coupled to the digital baseband 405 and the first RF front end 402, respectively, and the second analog baseband 404 is coupled to the digital baseband 405 and the second RF front end 402, respectively, the first analog baseband 403 and the first RF front end 401.
  • the second analog baseband 404 And the second RF front end 402 operates in the second frequency band, the first frequency band is different from the second frequency band, the first analog baseband 403 and the first RF front end 401 construct a first transmission channel, the second analog baseband 404 and the second RF
  • the front end 402 constructs a second transport channel; the first transport channel and the second transport channel are for receiving analog signals and converting the analog signals into digital signals; the digital baseband 405 is for converting the digital signals into data.
  • the digital baseband 405 converts the digital signal into data and parses the data to determine whether the data is correct. If the data is correct, the first received data is determined to be received for the first time. The data is processed; if the data is incorrect, the data is discarded and the transmitting device is requested to resend and switch the transport channel.
  • the digital baseband 405 is in the physical layer. By implementing the judgment of the data in the physical layer, it is not necessary to process at the application layer, and the data transmitted from the digital baseband to the application layer is guaranteed to be unique and correct, thus reducing the delay of the system.
  • the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel are configured to receive an analog signal and convert the analog signal into a digital signal, including: receiving, by using the first transmission channel or the second transmission channel, the determining signal, where Determining a channel from the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel as a data transmission channel; receiving an analog signal on the determined data transmission channel and processing.
  • the digital baseband Using the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel as transmission channels for transmitting data to detect an interference signal of another data transmission channel of the transmission data; if the interference signal is present, and based on the simulation received from the data transmission channel a signal, when it is determined that a packet loss rate of the analog signal received by the data transmission channel is greater than a predetermined value, the digital baseband requires the transmission channel to re-determine the data transmission channel, and send a determination signal to the transmitting device, and return the The analog signal is received on the determined data transmission channel.
  • the interference signal is detected by the analog baseband of the physical layer, and the switching of the transmission channel is implemented at the physical layer, thereby improving the quality of the data transmission and ensuring that the signal is not interfered.
  • the data baseband 405 combines the received two sets of data, that is, the first divided data and the second divided data into complete data.
  • the receiving device of the embodiment of the present application exists in various forms, including but not limited to:
  • Mobile communication devices These devices are characterized by mobile communication functions and are mainly aimed at providing voice and data communication.
  • Such terminals include: smart phones (such as iPhone), multimedia phones, functional phones, and low-end phones.
  • Ultra-mobile personal computer equipment This type of equipment belongs to the category of personal computers, has computing and processing functions, and generally has mobile Internet access.
  • Such terminals include: PDAs, MIDs, and UMPC devices, such as the iPad.
  • Portable entertainment devices These devices can display and play multimedia content. Such devices include: audio, video players (such as iPod), handheld game consoles, e-books, and smart toys and portable car navigation devices.
  • the server consists of a processor, a hard disk, a memory, a system bus, etc.
  • the server is similar to a general-purpose computer architecture, but because of the need to provide highly reliable services, processing power and stability High reliability in terms of reliability, security, scalability, and manageability.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located A place, or it can be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • the first and second transmission channels are constructed by using the first and second analog basebands and the first and second radio frequency front ends in the receiving device, and the data is received by the first and second transmission channels and restored.
  • the data is received by the analog baseband and the radio frequency front end in the physical layer, and the data is merged at the physical layer by realizing the switching of the transmission channel at the physical layer, thereby ensuring a small delay in data transmission and improving the data.

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Abstract

本申请实施方式公开了一种数据传输方法,包括:接收数据;通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合传输所述数据,其中,所述第一传输信道是由第一模拟基带和与所述第一模拟基带连接的第一射频前端构建的,所述第二传输信道是由第二模拟基带和与所述第二模拟基带连接的第二射频前端构建的,其中,所述第一模拟基带和第一射频前端工作在第一频段,所述第二模拟基带和第二射频前端工作在第二频段。本申请通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道的相互配合,保证了数据传输的正确性和实时性。

Description

一种数据传输方法,发送装置及接收装置
相关申请的交叉参考
本申请要求于2016年10月12日提交中国专利局、申请号为201610891431.0、发明名称为“一种数据传输方法,发送装置及接收装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请实施方式涉及通信技术领域,特别是涉及一种数据传输方法及发送装置、接收装置。
背景技术
随着无线技术的日益发展,无线传输技术应用越来越被各行各业所接受。现在的无线传输,如WIFI、LTE、DVB,基本都是在同一频段下,某个频点的信道上,固定带宽的频道上进行数据传输,一旦受到干扰,采取的措施一般为跳到另外一个频点或采用通讯协议来规避干扰。但是在使用不同协议的无线通信,如果在同一信道干扰,只能采取跳频来保证数据传输,但是跳频的实时性就不能保证。特别是在实时视频及音频数字传输的情况下,会导致图像马赛克、数据错误等问题,对用户体验影响极高,并且在实现数据的判断和数据的合并时都是在应用层实现的,这样浪费的资源较多,系统延时较大。同时导致产品应用场景受限,比如在特定的场合,如果其中一个频段干扰很严重或者因特殊原因被禁止使用,那基于这个频段的无线设备就无法使用。
发明内容
本申请实施方式主要解决的技术问题是提供一种数据传输方法,发送装置及接收装置,能够解决在同一频段下传输数据时切换信道延时大以及应用层进行数据合并造成数据时延的问题。
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施方式采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种数据传输方法,包括:接收数据;通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合传输数据,其中,第一传输信道是由第一模拟基带和与第一模拟基带连接的第一射频 前端构建的,第二传输信道是由第二模拟基带和与第二模拟基带连接的第二射频前端构建的,其中,第一模拟基带和第一射频前端工作在第一频段,第二模拟基带和第二射频前端工作在第二频段。
其中,通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合发送传输数据包括:复制数据生成数据副本;通过第一传输信道传输数据,以及通过第二传输信道传输数据副本。
其中,所述通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合传输所述数据包括:
实时检测所述第一传输信道和所述第二传输信道的信号强度;
当所述第一传输信道的信号强度高于所述第二传输信道的信号强度时,通过所述第一传输信道传输所述数据;
当所述第一传输信道的信号强度低于所述第二传输信道的信号强度时,通过所述第二传输信道传输所述数据。
其中,数据包括第一分割数据和第二分割数据,其中,第二分割数据为数据的核心内容,第一分割数据为数据中除核心内容以外的其它数据,并且第一分割数据的容量大于第二分割数据的容量;通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合传输数据包括:根据预设的加密算法,对第二传输数据包进行加密处理;通过第一传输信道传输第一分割数据,以及通过第二传输信道传输第二分割数据。
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施方式采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种数据传输方法,包括:通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道接收数据,其中,第一传输信道是由第一模拟基带和与第一模拟基带连接的第一射频前端构建的,第二传输信道是由第二模拟基带和与第二模拟基带连接的第二射频前端构建的,其中,第一模拟基带和第一射频前端工作在第一频段,第二模拟基带和第二射频前端工作在第二频段;根据接收到的数据,还原出完整数据。
其中,根据接收到的数据,组出完整数据包括:解析数据,判断数据是否正确;如果数据是正确的,确定首次接收到的数据;对首次接收到的数据进行处理。
其中,通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道接收数据的步骤包括:通过第一传输信道或者第二传输信道接收确定信号,其中,确定信号用于从第一传输信道和第二传输信道中确定一个信道作为数据传输信道;在所确定的数据传输信 道上接收数据。
其中,数据传输方法还包括:使用第一传输信道和第二传输信道之中不作为传输数据的传输信道检测是否存在干扰数据传输信道的干扰信号;若存在干扰信号,并且当数据传输信道接收数据的丢包率大于预定值时,重新确定数据传输信道,并且向发送装置发送确定信号,以及返回在重新确定的数据传输信道上接收数据。
其中,数据传输方法还包括:根据预设的解密算法,对从第二传输信道接收到的数据进行解密,根据接收到的数据,还原出完整数据包括:将解密得到的数据和从第一传输信道接收到的数据组合成完整数据。
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施方式提供一种发送装置,包括:数字基带、第一模拟基带、第一射频前端、第二模拟基带和第二射频前端,第一模拟基带分别与数字基带和第一射频前端连接,第二模拟基带分别与数字基带和第二射频前端连接,第一模拟基带和第一射频前端工作在第一频段,第二模拟基带和第二射频前端工作在第二频段,第一模拟基带和第一射频前端构建第一传输信道,第二模拟基带和第二射频前端构建第二传输信道;数字基带,用于接收数据,并将数据转换为数字信号;第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合将数字信号转换为模拟信号,并将模拟信号调制至对应的频段发射。
其中,数字信号为两组,分别为第一数字信号和第二数字信号,其中,第一数字信号是根据数据生成的,第二数字信号是根据数据的副本生成的;第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合将数字信号转换为模拟信号,并将模拟信号调制至对应的频段发射:第一传输信道用于将第一数字信号转换模拟信号,将由第一数字信号转换得到的模拟信号调制至第一频段上发射;第一传输信道用于将第二数字信号转换模拟信号,将由第二数字信号转换得到的模拟信号调制至第二频段上发射。
其中,第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合将数字信号转换为模拟信号,并将模拟信号调制至对应的频段发射包括:第一传输信道用于数字信号转换模拟信号,将由数字信号转换得到的模拟信号调制至第一频段上发射;第二传输信道用于检测传输空间内是否存在干扰第一传输信道的干扰信号,若存在干扰信号,并且当数据传输信道接收数据的丢包率大于预定值时,则将数据由第一传输信道切换至第二传输信道传输,并向接收装置发送确定第二传输信道为数据 传输信道的确定信号。
其中,数字信号为两组,分别为第一数字信号和第二数字信号,其中,第二数字信号是根据数据中核心内容生成的,第二数字信号是根据数据中除核心内容以外的其它内容生成的;第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合将数字信号转换为模拟信号,并将模拟信号调制至对应的频段发射包括:第一传输信道用于将第一数字信号转换模拟信号,将由第一数字信号转换得到的模拟信号调制至第一频段上发射;第一传输信道用于将第二数字信号转换模拟信号,将由第二数字信号转换得到的模拟信号调制至第二频段上发射。
为解决上述技术问题,本申请实施方式提供一种接收装置,包括:数字基带、第一模拟基带、第一射频前端、第二模拟基带和第二射频前端,第一模拟基带分别与数字基带和第一射频前端连接,第二模拟基带分别与数字基带和第二射频前端连接,第一模拟基带和第一射频前端工作在第一频段,第二模拟基带和第二射频前端工作在第二频段,第一模拟基带和第一射频前端构建第一传输信道,第二模拟基带和第二射频前端构建第二传输信道;第一传输信道和第二传输信道用于接收模拟信号并将模拟信号转换为数字信号;数字基带,用于根据模拟信号还原出完整数据。
其中,数字基带具体用于:解析第一传输信道和第二传输信道接收的模拟信号为数据,判断数据是否正确;如果数据是正确的,确定首次接收到的数据;对首次接收到的数据进行处理。
其中,数字基带用于:接收确定信号,其中,确定信号用于从第一传输信道和第二传输信道中确定一个信道作为数据传输信道;根据确定信号,确定传输数据的数据传输信道,并且根据数据传输信道接收到的模拟信号,生成完整数据。
其中,数字基带还用于通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道之中不作为传输数据的传输信道检测是否存在干扰数据传输信道的干扰信号;若存在干扰信号,并且当通过数据传输信道接收模拟信号的丢包率大于预定值时,重新确定数据传输信道,并且向发送装置发送确定信号,以及返回在确定的数据传输信道上接收模拟信号。
其中,数据基带将第一传输信道和第二传输信道接收的两组模拟信号生成两组数据,将两组数据组合成完整数据。
本申请实施方式的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本申请通过发送装置中的第一、第二模拟基带和第一、第二射频前端进行构建第一、第二传输信道,并由第一、第二传输信道之间的配合进行传输数据,通过接收装置中的第一、第二模拟基带和第一、第二射频前端构建第一、第二传输信道,并由第一、第二传输信道接收数据并还原完整数据,通过在物理层中的模拟基带和射频前端对数据进行发送、接收,同时也在物理层进行数据的合并,这样保证了数据传输的延时小,提高了数据传输的效率,并且利用两个传输信道的相互配合进行传输数据保证了数据传输的正确性,以最低的冗余设计实现了对实时数据的传输。同时,由于采用两个传输信道传输数据使数据在空间并存度提高,没有应用场景的限制。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法的其中一种应用环境的示意图;
图2是本申请一种数据传输方法第一实施方式的流程图;
图3是本申请一种数据传输方法第一实施方式的第一细化流程图;
图4是本申请一种数据传输方法第一实施方式的第二细化流程图;
图5是本申请一种数据传输方法第一实施方式的第三细化流程图;
图6是本申请一种数据传输方法第一实施方式的第四细化流程图;
图7是本申请一种数据传输方法第二实施方式的流程图;
图8是本申请一种数据传输方法第一实施方式的第一细化流程图;
图9是本申请一种数据传输方法第一实施方式的第二细化流程图;
图10是本申请一种数据传输方法第一实施方式的第三细化流程图;
图11是本申请一种发送装置第一实施方式的示意图;
图12是本申请一种接收装置第一实施方式的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本申请,并不用于限定本申请。
需要说明的是,如果不冲突,本申请实施例中的各个特征可以相互结合,均在本申请的保护范围之内。另外,虽然在装置示意图中进行了功能模块划分,在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序,但是在某些情况下,可以以不同于装置示意图中的模块划分,或流程图中的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法是一种通过两个传输信道配合实现无线传输数据的方法,其包括:数据发送方法(本申请一种数据传输方法第一实施方式)以及与该数据发送方法相对应的数据接收方法(本申请一种数据传输方法第二实施方式)。其中,在本申请实施例中,通过由第一模拟基带和第一射频前端构成并且工作在第一频段的第一传输信道,以及,由第二模拟基带和第二射频前端构成并且工作在第二频段的第二传输信道配合传输(发送/接收)数据,能够提升数据传输的抗干扰能力以及提高数据在空间的并存度,不受应用场景的限制。此外,在本申请实施例中,在发送数据前或者接收数据后,对数据的处理均在物理层完成,从而保证数据传输的延时小,提高了数据传输的效率。
本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法、发送装置和接收装置能够应用于任意类型的智能终端,包括但不限于:无人机、无人船、智能手机、机器人、服务器、个人电脑、平板电脑、可穿戴智能设备、智能家电等等。
具体地,下面结合附图,对本申请实施例作进一步阐述。
图1是本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法的其中一种应用环境的示意图。具体地,如图1所示,该应用环境中包括:2个数据传输设备10。两个数据传输设备10之间无线通信连接,能够实现无线数据传输。任意两个数据传输设备10建立无线通信连接后,当其中一个数据传输设备10作为发送端时,另一个数据传输设备10为接收端。
其中,数据传输设备10是指能够进行无线数据传输的设备,可以是任意类型的智能终端,比如:无人机、遥控器、无人船、智能手机、个人电脑等等。并且,在本实施例中,这两个数据传输设备10可以是同一类型的智能终端,比如,其中一个数据传输设备10为一无人机,另一个数据传输设备10也为一无 人机,这两个无人机之间能够实现无线数据传输;或者,这两个数据传输设备10也可以是不同类型的智能终端,比如:其中一个数据传输设备10为一无人机,另一个数据传输设备为一遥控器(或者飞控设备),该无人机可以与该遥控器(或者飞控设备)之间能够实现无线数据传输。
具体地,在本实施例中,每一数据传输设备10包括外部接口11、与外部接口11连接的数字基带12、与数字基带12连接的第一模拟基带131和第二模拟基带132,以及,分别与第一模拟基带131和第二模拟基带132连接的第一射频前端141和第二射频前端142。
外部接口11可以是任意类型的数据传输接口,比如:USB。当数据传输设备10作为数据发送端时,其外部接口11用于获取/接收该数据传输设备10(发送端)将要发送给另一个数据传输设备10(接收端)的数据;而当数据传输设备10作为数据接收端时,其外部接口11用于将另一个数据传输设备10(发送端)发送的数据传输给其应用层使用。
数字基带12可以是任意合适的具有一定计算能力的中央处理器或者微处理器,用于对获取到的信号以及数据进行处理。比如,当数据传输设备10作为数据发送端时,其数字基带12可以对接收到的数据进行预处理,然后将经过预处理后的数据发送至第一模拟基带131和/或第二模拟基带132;而当数据传输设备10作为数据接收端时,其数字基带12可以对从第一模拟基带131和/或第二模拟基带132接收到的数据进行处理,然后将处理后的数据发送至其外部接口11。
第一模拟基带131和第二模拟基带132可以是一电路芯片,用于对接收到的数据的信号类型进行转换以及对数据进行传输,比如,当数据传输设备10作为数据发送端时,将从数字基带12中获取到的数字信号转换成模拟信号以供对应的射频前端发射;或者,当数据传输设备10作为数据接收端时,将从对应的射频前端接收到的模拟信号转换为数字信号供数字基带12处理。其内部的功能单元可以包括但不限于:数/模转换器、模/数转换器、调制解调器、锁相环、放大器等等。
第一射频前端141和第二射频前端142可以是任意频段的天线,用于将数据以特定频段的射频信号传输给接收端。
特别地,在本申请实施例中,第一模拟基带131和第一射频前端141构成 第一传输信道,并且工作于第一频段;第二模拟基带132和第二射频前端142构成第二传输信道,并且工作于第二频段。数据可以通过第一传输信道和/或第二传输信道进行传输。其中,需要说明的是,当数据的发送端通过其第一传输信道发送数据时,其接收端也通过其第一传输信道接收数据;当数据的发送端通过其第二传输信道发送数据时,其接收端也通过其第二传输信道接收数据。
基于上述结构,在本申请实施例中,在两个数据传输设备10之间实现数据传输的过程可以为:作为发送端的数据传输设备10通过外部接口11将数据输入数字基带12,数字基带12对接收到的数据进行相应的处理后将其发送至由第一模拟基带131和第一射频前端141构成的第一传输信道和/或由第二模拟基带132和第二射频前端142构成的第二传输信道,然后通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合传输所述数据。相应地,作为接收端的数据传输设备10通过其第一传输信道和/或第二传输信道接收到数据后,将数据传输给其数字基带12,其数字基带12对接收到的数据进行处理后,比如,校验、合并等,将处理后的数据通过外部接口11传输给应用层,从而完成数据的传输。
此外,需要说明的是,本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法包括数据发送方法和数据接收方法,这两种方法可以相互配合使用,也可以单独使用。并且,本申请实施例提供的数据传输方法还可以进一步的拓展到其他合适的应用环境中,而不限于图1中所示的应用环境。在实际应用过程中,该应用环境还可以包括更多的数据传输设备。
具体地,请参阅图2,本申请一种数据传输方法实施方式包括:
步骤101:接收数据;
在本实施例中,所述“数据”是所有能够输入计算机(或者,任意类型的处理器)进行处理,并且具有一定意义的数字、字母、符号和模拟量等的统称,是待传输的信息的表现形式和载体。其中,该待传输的信息可以包括但不限于:控制指令、文本、图像、语音、视频等。因此,在本实施例中,所述“数据”的类型可以包括但不限于:控制指令数据、文本数据、图像数据、语音数据、视频数据等。
在本实施例中,发送装置的数字基带可以通过外部接口接收待传输的数据。数据进入到发送装置中的数字基带设备,数字基带将数据转换为数字信号进行传输给模拟基带(即,数字基带将数据转换为能够被第一模拟基带和/或第二模 拟基带识别的数字信号形式)。
步骤102:通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合传输所述数据,其中,所述第一传输信道是由第一模拟基带和与所述第一模拟基带连接的第一射频前端构建的,所述第二传输信道是由第二模拟基带和与所述第二模拟基带连接的第二射频前端构建的,其中,所述第一模拟基带和第一射频前端工作在第一频段,所述第二模拟基带和第二射频前端工作在第二频段,所述第一频段与第二频段不相同;
第一模拟基带、第一射频前端和第二模拟基带、第二射频前端是发送装置中不同频段的传输设备,模拟基带将数字信号转换为模拟信号,同时用来传输数据的第一传输信道和第二传输信道频段是不相同的,例如:第一传输信道为2.4G,第二传输信道为900M。
具体的,在一些实施例中,请参阅图3,步骤102可以包括:
步骤1021:复制所述数据生成数据副本;
在本实施例中,可以在数字基带中将所述数据内容复制生成副本,但为了所述数据内容和副本适应不同的传输信道,可以对两者进行不同的编码,值得说明的是,编码方式不会造成数据内容的改变。其中,对数据和数据副本进行编码的方式可以包括但不限于:卷积编码、交织编码、校验码MD5、奇偶校验码等。此外,还可以在数据/数据副本的编码中增加标志位,用于标识该数据/数据副本将要通过哪一个传输信道传输。
步骤1022:通过所述第一传输信道传输所述数据,以及通过所述第二传输信道传输所述数据副本;
在本实施例中,数字基带将编码后的数据和数据副本分别发送至第一传输信道和第二传输信道,然后通过第一传输信道传输数据,通过第二传输信道传输数据副本。具体为,数字基带将编码后的数据发送至第一模拟基带,第一模拟基带将该数据的信号类型由数字信号转换为模拟信号,并且,将该模拟信号的频段调整至第一发射前端的发射频段(即,第一频段)后由第一发射前端发射给接收端的第一发射前端;同时,数字基带将编码后的数据副本发送至第二模拟基带,第二模拟基带将该数据副本的信号类型由数字信号转换为模拟信号,并且,将该模拟信号的频段调整至第二发射前端的发射频段(即,第二频段)后由第二发射前端发射给接收端的第二发射前端。
第一传输信道和第二传输信道是独立的,因此,所述传输数据和所述数据副本相互不受任何影响,使数据在空间的并存度提高,没有应用场景的限制。
进一步地,在一些实施例中,请参阅图4,步骤102也可以包括:
步骤1023:通过所述第一传输信道传输所述数据;
所述第一传输信道用来传输数据,做单频段传输。
步骤1024:通过所述第二传输信道检测传输空间内是否存在干扰所述第一传输信道的干扰信号;
由于所述数据只在第一传输信道上传输,为了防止此数据受到破坏,因此所述第二传输信道即发送装置的第二模拟基带和第二射频前端检测传输空间内是否存在干扰所述第一传输信道的干扰信号,这样保证了数据的完整性和实时性。
具体地,可以首先将第二传输信道的工作频段调整至与第一传输信道相同的工作频段,然后通过第二传输信道检测该频段内各信道的信号强度,若第一传输信道的信号强度低于某一预设阈值,则可以认为传输空间内存在干扰第一传输信道的干扰信号。
步骤1025:若存在所述干扰信号,并且当所述数据传输信道接收数据的丢包率大于预定值时,则将所述数据由所述第一传输信道切换至所述第二传输信道传输,并向接收装置发送确定数据传输信道的确定信号;
丢包率是预设好的,例如预设丢包率是3%,如果丢包率达到3%或者大于3%,则切换传输数据的传输信道。切换信道的命令和向接收装置发送确定信号是由发送装置的第二模拟基带和第二射频前端执行,这样有利于接收装置在接收数据时不会因为信道的切换而耽误接收,保证了数据传输的实时性。
值得说明的是,如果数据因为受到干扰信号而破坏,则丢弃此数据,同时所述第二传输信道请求发送装置重新发送数据,通过第二传输信道传输数据,并且通知接收装置发送切换信道的信息。
步骤1026:若没有干扰信号,则继续由所述第一传输信道传输所述数据;
在数据正常传输的过程中,所述第二传输信道会一直检测,直到数据由接收装置接收。
或者,在另一些实施例中,为了规避恶意干扰的情况(比如,若竞争对手已知本数据传输设备的工作频段,并且故意在本数据传输设备传输数据时占据 多个该频段下的信道,使该频段内的信道过载,从而容易大大降低本数据传输设备传输数据的速度),第一传输信道的工作频段(第一频段)和第二传输信道的工作频段(第二频段)不相同,当其中一个频段的传输信道受到的干扰较严重时,可以跳到另一个频段的传输信道传输数据,以提升数据传输的抗干扰能力。
具体地,请参阅图5,步骤102也可以包括:
步骤1029:实时检测所述第一传输信道和所述第二传输信道的信号强度。
在本实施例中,在同一时刻仅以其中一个传输信道做单频段载波传输数据。
一般地,传输信道可以通过接收到的反馈信号来判断其所在的工作频段内每一传输信道的信号强度,信号强度越强,说明传输信道越干净、干扰越少。因此,在本实施例中,在数据传输的过程中,用于传输数据的传输信道同样不断接收反馈信号以实时检测其信号强度,而另一个传输信道则做空口检测,即,仅接收反馈信号以实时检测其信号强度。
比如,假设当前通过第一传输信道传输数据,此时,第一传输信道除了传输数据外还不断接收反馈信号,并根据接收到的反馈信号实时检测第一传输信道的信号强度,而第二传输信道做空口检测,仅接收反馈信号,并根据接收到的反馈信号实时检测第二传输信道的信号强度,从而,通过比较第一传输信道和第一传输信道的信号强度的大小,可以确定哪一个传输信道更加干净,干扰更少。
步骤1020:当所述第一传输信道的信号强度高于所述第二传输信道的信号强度时,通过所述第一传输信道传输所述数据,当所述第一传输信道的信号强度低于所述第二传输信道的信号强度时,通过所述第二传输信道传输所述数据。
在本实施例中,当实时检测到第一传输信道的信号强度高于第二传输信道时,通过第一传输信道传输所述数据,当第一传输信道的信号强度低于第二传输信道时,通过第二传输信道传输所述数据。即,在传输数据的过程中,数据可以在第一传输信道和第二传输信道之间跳转,并且始终通过信号强度更强的传输信道传输数据。
比如,假设当前通过第一传输信道传输数据,若此时第一传输信道的信号强度高于第二传输信道的信号强度,则继续通过第一传输信道传输数据;若此时第一传输信道的信号强度低于第二传输信道的信号强度,则将数据切换至第 二传输信道进行传输,以此类推。
进一步地,在又一些实施例中,在传输数据的过程中还检测第一传输信道和第二传输信道的丢包率(即,1-接收端接收到的数据量/发送端发送的数据量),当其中一个传输信道的丢包率大于或者等于预设门限值时,切换至另一个传输信道传输所述数据,从而保证数据的完整性。
再者,在一些实施例中,数字基带在接收到待传输的数据后,对该数据进行分割处理,并生成第一分割数据和第二分割数据。其中,所述第二分割数据为所述数据的核心内容,所述第一分割数据为所述数据中除核心内容以外的其它数据,并且所述第一分割数据的容量大于所述第二分割数据的容量。
具体地,所述核心内容是指接收到的数据中的关键数据,该关键数据的类型可以预先设定。比如,对于无人机来说,属于用于控制飞行、飞行姿态反馈、定位等影响无人机的基本飞行的数据为核心内容,航拍获得的图像等数据是非必要的,则为非核心内容。由此,当数字基带接收到待传输的数据后,可以首先对照预设的关键数据类型对数据进行分割处理,将属于关键数据类型的数据分割为第二分割数据,而其他数据分割为第一分割数据。
则,在该实施例中,请参阅图6,步骤102可以包括:
步骤1027:根据预设的加密算法,对所述第二分割数据进行加密处理;
加密算法可以预设成多种形式,根据核心内容的重要程度不同设置的密码难易程度可以不同,例如:不是特别重要的数据可以设置的密码是数字加英文字母,重要的数据可以设置的密码是数字加英文字母加特殊符号;当然,密码的长度也可设置一个固定值。
步骤1028:通过所述第一传输信道传输所述第一分割数据,以及通过所述第二传输信道传输所述加密后的第二分割数据。
所述第一传输信道的频段大于所述第二传输信道,第一传输信道用来传输容量大的第一分割数据,第二传输信道用来传输容量小的第二分割数据,由于两个传输信道是相互独立的,所以第一分割数据和第二分割数据互不影响。并且,通过频段较窄的第二传输信道来传输第二分割数据,抗干扰能力更强,防止丢失传输数据中的核心内容。
在本申请实施例中,通过发送装置中的第一、第二模拟基带和第一、第二射频前端进行构建第一、第二传输信道,并由第一、第二传输信道之间的配合 进行传输数据,通过在物理层中的模拟基带和射频前端对数据进行发送,利用两个传输信道的相互配合进行传输数据保证了数据传输的正确性,以最低的冗余设计实现了对实时数据的传输同时由于采用两个传输信道传输数据使数据在空间并存度提高,没有应用场景的限制。
请参阅图7,图7是本申请一种数据传输方法第二实施方式的流程图,数据传输方法包括:
步骤201:通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道接收数据,其中,所述第一传输信道是由第一模拟基带和与所述第一模拟基带连接的第一射频前端构建的,所述第二传输信道是由第二模拟基带和与所述第二模拟基带连接的第二射频前端构建的,其中,所述第一模拟基带和第一射频前端工作在第一频段,所述第二模拟基带和第二射频前端工作在第二频段,所述第一频段与第二频段不相同;
第一模拟基带、第一射频前端和第二模拟基带、第二射频前端是接收装置中不同频段的传输设备,第一模拟基带和第一射频前端处于一个频段,第二模拟基带和第二射频前端处于一个频段,同时用来传输数据的第一传输信道和第二传输信道频段也是不相同的,例如:第一传输信道为2.4G,第二传输信道为900M。
步骤202:根据接收到的数据,还原出完整数据;
由于发送装置发送的数据采用四种方式传输数据,因此接收装置接收的数据也是不同形式的,必须自行组出完整的数据,请参阅图8,步骤202包括:
步骤2021:解析所述数据,判断所述数据是否正确;
解析数据的方式也是按预设解析算法进行的,预设解析算法与预设封装算法相对应的,校验第一传输数据包是否正确的方式可以有多种,例如:在第一传输数据包中设置校验码,通过校验码校验第一传输数据包是否正确,或者,通过判断第一传输数据包是否包含首尾封装标识判断第一传输数据包是否正确。
步骤2022:如果所述数据是正确的,确定首次接收到的所述数据;
发送装置向接收装置发送数据时,分别通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道传输内容相同的数据,简而言之,一数据内容分别通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道向接收装置发送两次,但是接收装置从第一传输信道和第二传输信道接收数据可以有先后顺序之分。
值得说明的是,如果首次接收的数据不正确,则将首次接收的数据丢失, 等待另一个传输信道的数据,再进行解析。如果首次接收的数据正确,则可以直接将另一个传输信道的数据丢弃,以该数据作为首次接收到的正确的数据。
步骤2023:对首次接收到的所述数据进行处理;
判断数据存储空间是否存储有与所述首次接收的数据内容相同的数据,若存储空间存储有与所述首次接收的数据内容相同的数据则将数据内容存储至存储空间,否则丢弃该数据。
进一步地,请参阅图9,步骤201还包括:
步骤2011:通过第一传输信道或者第二传输信道接收确定信号,其中,所述确定信号用于从所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道中确定一个信道作为数据传输信道;
在本实施例中,在同一时刻仅以其中一个传输信道做单频段载波传输数据,数据可以合适的时机在两个传输信道之间跳转,而在数据跳转时,接收端可以从传输该数据的传输信道接收到确定信号,表明数据正在以该传输信道进行传输。
比如,在一些实施例中,由于发送端的第二传输信道进行空间检测,如果检测到干扰第一传输信道的信号,则数据传输的信道会由第一传输信道切换至第二传输信道,此时发送端会给接收端发送一个确定信号,这样将由第二传输信道接收数据,如果发送端的第二传输信道没有检测到干扰信号,则数据正常由第一传输信道传输,这样接收端是由第一传输信道接收数据。
又如,在另一些实施例中,发送端实时检测所述第一传输信道和所述第二传输信道的信号强度,当所述第一传输信道的信号强度高于所述第二传输信道的信号强度时,发送端以第一传输信道传输所述数据,此时,发送端会给接收端发送一个“以第一传输信道传输”的确定信号,接收端接收到该确定信号后通过其第一传输信道接收该数据;当第一传输信道的信号强度低于第二传输信道的信号强度时,发送端以第二传输信道传输所述数据,此时,发送端也会给接收端发送一个“以第二传输信道传输”的确定信号,接收端接收到该确定信号后通过其第二传输信道接收该数据。
步骤2012:在所述确定的数据传输信道上接收数据;
步骤2013:使用第一传输信道和第二传输信道之中不作为传输数据的传输信道检测另一条传输数据的数据传输信道的干扰信号;
其中一条传输信道用来传输数据,另一条不传输数据的传输信道进行检测整个空间是否存在干扰传输数据的传输信道的信号。
步骤2014:若存在所述干扰信号,并且当所述数据传输信道接收数据的丢包率大于预定值时,重新确定数据传输信道,并且向发送装置发送确定信号,以及返回在所述重新确定的数据传输信道上接收数据;
丢包率是预设好的,例如预设丢包率是3%,如果丢包率达到3%或者大于3%,则说明数据由于干扰信号已不完整,接收装置将向发送装置请求重新发送数据并切换信道,通过在物理层实现传输信道的切换,这样有利于数据传输的质量,并且提高数据传输的速度。
进一步地,请参阅图10,本申请一种数据传输方法还包括:
步骤203:根据预设的解密算法,对从所述第二传输信道接收到的数据进行解密;
预设的解密算法和预设的加密算法是相对应的。
进一步地,步骤202还包括:
步骤2024:将解密得到的数据和从所述第一传输信道接收到的数据组合成完整数据;
将解密得到的数据和从第一传输信道接收到的数据进行组合是在物理层实现的,保证传输给应用层的数据唯一且正确,实现了高效及时的数据传输。
在本申请实施例中,通过接收装置中的第一、第二模拟基带和第一、第二射频前端构建第一、第二传输信道,并由第一、第二传输信道接收数据并还原完整数据,通过在物理层中的模拟基带和射频前端对数据进行接收,并且通过在物理层实现传输信道的切换同时也在物理层进行数据的合并,这样保证了数据传输的延时小,提高了数据传输的效率。
本申请还提供发送装置实施例,请参阅图11,发送装置300包括:数字基带302、第一模拟基带303、第一射频前端305、第二模拟基带304和第二射频前端306。所述第一模拟基带303分别与数字基带302和第一射频前端305连接,所述第二模拟基带304分别与数字基带302和第二射频前端306连接,所述第一模拟基带303和第一射频前端305工作在第一频段,所述第二模拟基带304和第二射频前端306工作在第二频段,所述第一频段与第二频段不相同,第一模拟基带303和第一射频前端305构建第一传输信道,第二模拟基带304和第 二射频前端306构建第二传输信道;数字基带302用于接收数据,对所述数据进行预处理,并将所述数据转换为数字信号(其中,所述数字信号为能被第一模拟基带303和/或第二模拟基带304识别的数字信号);所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合将所述数字信号转换为模拟信号,并将所述模拟信号调制至对应的频段发射。
进一步地,所述数字信号为两组,分别为第一数字信号和第二数字信号,其中,所述第一数字信号是根据外部接口301传送的数据生成的,所述第二数字信号是根据所述数据的副本生成的;所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合将所述数字信号转换为模拟信号,并将所述模拟信号调制至对应的频段发射;所述第一传输信道用于将第一数字信号转换模拟信号,将由所述第一数字信号转换得到的模拟信号调制至第一频段上发射;所述第一传输信道用于将第二数字信号转换模拟信号,将由所述第二数字信号转换得到的模拟信号调制至第二频段上发射。
进一步地,所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合将所述数字信号转换为模拟信号,并将所述模拟信号调制至对应的频段发射包括:所述第一传输信道用于数字信号转换模拟信号,将由所述数字信号转换得到的模拟信号调制至第一频段上发射;所述第二传输信道用于检测传输空间内是否存在干扰所述第一传输信道的干扰信号,若存在所述干扰信号,并且当所述数据传输信道接收数据的丢包率大于预定值时,则将所述数据由所述第一传输信道切换至所述第二传输信道传输,并向接收装置发送确定第二传输信道为数据传输信道的确定信号。
进一步地,所述数字信号为两组,分别为第一数字信号和第二数字信号,其中,所述第二数字信号是根据所述数据中核心内容生成的,所述第二数字信号是根据所述数据中除核心内容以外的其它内容生成的。
其中,所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合将所述数字信号转换为模拟信号,并将所述模拟信号调制至对应的频段发射包括:
所述第一传输信道用于将第一数字信号转换模拟信号,将由所述第一数字信号转换得到的模拟信号调制至第一频段上发射;所述第一传输信道用于将第二数字信号转换模拟信号,将由所述第二数字信号转换得到的模拟信号调制至第二频段上发射。
本申请实施例的发送装置以多种形式存在,包括但不限于:
(1)移动通信设备:这类设备的特点是具备移动通信功能,并且以提供话音、数据通信为主要目标。这类终端包括:智能手机(例如iPhone)、多媒体手机、功能性手机,以及低端手机等。
(2)超移动个人计算机设备:这类设备属于个人计算机的范畴,有计算和处理功能,一般也具备移动上网特性。这类终端包括:PDA、MID和UMPC设备等,例如iPad。
(3)便携式娱乐设备:这类设备可以显示和播放多媒体内容。该类设备包括:音频、视频播放器(例如iPod),掌上游戏机,电子书,以及智能玩具和便携式车载导航设备。
(4)服务器:提供计算服务的设备,服务器的构成包括处理器、硬盘、内存、系统总线等,服务器和通用的计算机架构类似,但是由于需要提供高可靠的服务,因此在处理能力、稳定性、可靠性、安全性、可扩展性、可管理性等方面要求较高。
(5)其他具有数据交互功能的电子装置。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。
在本申请实施例中,通过发送装置中的第一、第二模拟基带和第一、第二射频前端进行构建第一、第二传输信道,并由第一、第二传输信道之间的配合进行传输数据,通过在物理层中的模拟基带和射频前端对数据进行发送,利用两个传输信道的相互配合进行传输数据保证了数据传输的正确性,以最低的冗余设计实现了对实时数据的传输同时由于采用两个传输信道传输数据使数据在空间并存度提高,没有应用场景的限制。
本申请还提供接收装置实施例,请参阅图12,接收装置400包括:数字基带405、第一模拟基带403、第一射频前端401、第二模拟基带404和第二射频前端402,所述第一模拟基带403分别与数字基带405和第一射频前端402连接,所述第二模拟基带404分别与数字基带405和第二射频前端402连接,所述第一模拟基带403和第一射频前端401工作在第一频段,所述第二模拟基带404 和第二射频前端402工作在第二频段,所述第一频段与第二频段不相同,第一模拟基带403和第一射频前端401构建第一传输信道,第二模拟基带404和第二射频前端402构建第二传输信道;所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道用于接收模拟信号并将模拟信号转换为数字信号;数字基带405用于将所述数字信号转换为数据。
进一步地,所述数字基带405将所述数字信号转换为数据并解析所述数据,判断所述数据是否正确,如果所述数据是正确的,确定首次接收到的所述数据,对首次接收到的所述数据进行处理;如果数据不正确则丢弃此数据,并向发送装置请求重新发送并切换传输信道。
所述数字基带405是在物理层中,通过在物理层实现对数据的判断,无需在应用层进行处理,保证从数字基带传输给应用层的数据唯一且正确,这样降低了系统的时延。
进一步地,所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道用于接收模拟信号并将模拟信号转换为数字信号包括:通过第一传输信道或者第二传输信道接收确定信号,其中,所述确定信号用于从所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道中确定一个信道作为数据传输信道;在所述确定的数据传输信道上接收模拟信号并处理。
使用第一传输信道和第二传输信道不作为传输数据的传输信道检测另一条传输数据的数据传输信道的干扰信号;若存在所述干扰信号,并且根据从所述数据传输信道上接收到的模拟信号,判断到通过所述数据传输信道接收模拟信号的丢包率大于预定值时,所述数字基带要求所述传输信道重新确定数据传输信道,并且向发送装置发送确定信号,以及返回在所述确定的数据传输信道上接收模拟信号。
值得说明的是,通过物理层的模拟基带进行检测干扰信号,并且在物理层实现传输信道的切换,这样提高了数据传输的质量,保证信号不受干扰。
进一步地,所述数据基带405将接收到的所述两组数据即第一分割数据和第二分割数据组合成完整数据。
值得说明的是,将接收到的所述两组数据组合成完整数据是在物理层实现的,无需到应用层实现数据的合并,保证从数字基带传输给应用层的数据唯一且正确,降低了系统时延,实现了高效及时的数据传输。
本申请实施例的接收装置以多种形式存在,包括但不限于:
(1)移动通信设备:这类设备的特点是具备移动通信功能,并且以提供话音、数据通信为主要目标。这类终端包括:智能手机(例如iPhone)、多媒体手机、功能性手机,以及低端手机等。
(2)超移动个人计算机设备:这类设备属于个人计算机的范畴,有计算和处理功能,一般也具备移动上网特性。这类终端包括:PDA、MID和UMPC设备等,例如iPad。
(3)便携式娱乐设备:这类设备可以显示和播放多媒体内容。该类设备包括:音频、视频播放器(例如iPod),掌上游戏机,电子书,以及智能玩具和便携式车载导航设备。
(4)服务器:提供计算服务的设备,服务器的构成包括处理器、硬盘、内存、系统总线等,服务器和通用的计算机架构类似,但是由于需要提供高可靠的服务,因此在处理能力、稳定性、可靠性、安全性、可扩展性、可管理性等方面要求较高。
(5)其他具有数据交互功能的电子装置。
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。
在本申请实施例中,通过接收装置中的第一、第二模拟基带和第一、第二射频前端构建第一、第二传输信道,并由第一、第二传输信道接收数据并还原完整数据,通过在物理层中的模拟基带和射频前端对数据进行接收,并且通过在物理层实现传输信道的切换同时也在物理层进行数据的合并,这样保证了数据传输的延时小,提高了数据传输的效率。
以上所述仅为本申请的实施方式,并非因此限制本申请的专利范围,凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接应用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:
    接收数据;
    通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合传输所述数据,其中,所述第一传输信道是由第一模拟基带和与所述第一模拟基带连接的第一射频前端构建的,所述第二传输信道是由第二模拟基带和与所述第二模拟基带连接的第二射频前端构建的,其中,所述第一模拟基带和第一射频前端工作在第一频段,所述第二模拟基带和第二射频前端工作在第二频段。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法,其特征在于,所述通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合传输所述数据步骤包括:
    复制所述数据生成数据副本;
    通过所述第一传输信道传输所述数据,以及通过所述第二传输信道传输所述数据副本。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法,其特征在于,所述通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合传输所述数据包括:
    实时检测所述第一传输信道和所述第二传输信道的信号强度;
    当所述第一传输信道的信号强度高于所述第二传输信道的信号强度时,通过所述第一传输信道传输所述数据;
    当所述第一传输信道的信号强度低于所述第二传输信道的信号强度时,通过所述第二传输信道传输所述数据。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的数据传输方法,其特征在于,
    所述数据包括第一分割数据和第二分割数据,其中,所述第二分割数据为所述数据的核心内容,所述第一分割数据为所述数据中除核心内容以外的其它数据,并且所述第一分割数据的容量大于所述第二分割数据的容量;
    所述通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合传输所述数据包括:
    根据预设的加密算法,对所述第二分割数据进行加密处理;
    通过所述第一传输信道传输所述第一分割数据,以及通过所述第二传输信道传输所述加密后的第二分割数据。
  5. 一种数据传输方法,其特征在于,包括:
    通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道接收数据,其中,所述第一传输信道是 由第一模拟基带和与所述第一模拟基带连接的第一射频前端构建的,所述第二传输信道是由第二模拟基带和与所述第二模拟基带连接的第二射频前端构建的,其中,所述第一模拟基带和第一射频前端工作在第一频段,所述第二模拟基带和第二射频前端工作在第二频段;
    根据接收到的数据,还原出完整数据。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的数据传输方法,其特征在于,所述根据接收到的数据,还原出完整数据包括:
    解析所述数据,判断所述数据是否正确;
    如果所述数据是正确的,确定首次接收到的所述数据;
    对首次接收到的所述数据进行处理。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的数据传输方法,其特征在于,
    所述通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道接收数据的步骤包括:通过第一传输信道或者第二传输信道接收确定信号,其中,所述确定信号用于从所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道中确定一个信道作为数据传输信道;
    在所述所确定的数据传输信道上接收数据。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的数据传输方法,其特征在于,所述数据传输方法还包括:
    使用第一传输信道和第二传输信道之中不作为传输数据的传输信道检测是否存在干扰数据传输信道的干扰信号;
    若存在所述干扰信号,并且当所述数据传输信道接收数据的丢包率大于预定值时,重新确定数据传输信道,并且向发送装置发送确定信号,以及返回在所述重新确定的数据传输信道上接收数据。
  9. 根据权利要求5所述的数据传输方法,其特征在于,所述数据传输方法还包括:
    根据预设的解密算法,对从所述第二传输信道接收到的数据进行解密;
    所述根据接收到的数据,还原出完整数据包括:
    将解密得到的数据和从所述第一传输信道接收到的数据还原成完整数据。
  10. 一种发送装置,其特征在于,包括:数字基带、第一模拟基带、第一射频前端、第二模拟基带和第二射频前端,所述第一模拟基带分别与数字基带和第一射频前端连接,所述第二模拟基带分别与数字基带和第二射频前端连接, 所述第一模拟基带和第一射频前端工作在第一频段,所述第二模拟基带和第二射频前端工作在第二频段,第一模拟基带和第一射频前端构建第一传输信道,第二模拟基带和第二射频前端构建第二传输信道;
    所述数字基带用于接收数据,并将所述数据转换为数字信号;
    所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合将所述数字信号转换为模拟信号,并将所述模拟信号调制至对应的频段发射。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的发送装置,其特征在于,
    所述数字信号为两组,分别为第一数字信号和第二数字信号,其中,所述第一数字信号是根据所述数据生成的,所述第二数字信号是根据所述数据的副本生成的;
    所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合将所述数字信号转换为模拟信号,并将所述模拟信号调制至对应的频段发射包括:
    所述第一传输信道用于将第一数字信号转换模拟信号,将由所述第一数字信号转换得到的模拟信号调制至第一频段上发射;
    所述第一传输信道用于将第二数字信号转换模拟信号,将由所述第二数字信号转换得到的模拟信号调制至第二频段上发射。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的发送装置,其特征在于,
    所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合将所述数字信号转换为模拟信号,并将所述模拟信号调制至对应的频段发射包括:
    所述第一传输信道用于数字信号转换模拟信号,将由所述数字信号转换得到的模拟信号调制至第一频段上发射;
    所述第二传输信道用于检测传输空间内是否存在干扰所述第一传输信道的干扰信号,若存在所述干扰信号,并且当所述数据传输信道接收数据的丢包率大于预定值时,则将所述数据由所述第一传输信道切换至所述第二传输信道传输,并向接收装置发送确定第二传输信道为数据传输信道的确定信号。
  13. 根据权利要求10所述的发送装置,其特征在于,
    所述数字信号为两组,分别为第一数字信号和第二数字信号,其中,所述第二数字信号是根据所述数据中核心内容生成的,所述第二数字信号是根据所述数据中除核心内容以外的其它内容生成的;
    所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道配合将所述数字信号转换为模拟信号, 并将所述模拟信号调制至对应的频段发射包括:
    所述第一传输信道用于将第一数字信号转换模拟信号,将由所述第一数字信号转换得到的模拟信号调制至第一频段上发射;
    所述第一传输信道用于将第二数字信号转换模拟信号,将由所述第二数字信号转换得到的模拟信号调制至第二频段上发射。
  14. 一种接收装置,其特征在于,包括:数字基带、第一模拟基带、第一射频前端、第二模拟基带和第二射频前端,所述第一模拟基带分别与数字基带和第一射频前端连接,所述第二模拟基带分别与数字基带和第二射频前端连接,所述第一模拟基带和第一射频前端工作在第一频段,所述第二模拟基带和第二射频前端工作在第二频段,第一模拟基带和第一射频前端构建第一传输信道,第二模拟基带和第二射频前端构建第二传输信道;
    所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道用于接收模拟信号;
    数字基带,用于根据所述模拟信号还原出完整数据。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的接收装置,其特征在于,
    所述数字基带具体用于:
    解析所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道接收的模拟信号为数据,判断所述数据是否正确;
    如果所述数据是正确的,确定首次接收到的所述数据;
    对首次接收到的所述数据进行处理。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的接收装置,其特征在于,
    所述数字基带用于:
    接收确定信号,其中,所述确定信号用于从所述第一传输信道和第二传输信道中确定一个信道作为数据传输信道;
    根据所述确定信号,确定传输数据的数据传输信道,并且根据所述数据传输信道接收到的模拟信号,生成完整数据。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的接收装置,其特征在于,
    所述数字基带还用于通过第一传输信道和第二传输信道之中不作为传输数据的传输信道检测是否存在干扰数据传输信道的干扰信号;
    若存在所述干扰信号,并且当所述数据传输信道接收模拟信号的丢包率大于预定值时,重新确定数据传输信道,并且向发送装置发送确定信号,以及返 回在所述确定的数据传输信道上接收模拟信号。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的接收装置,其特征在于,
    所述数据基带将第一传输信道和第二传输信道接收的两组模拟信号生成两组数据,将所述两组数据组合成完整数据。
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