WO2018066854A1 - Display device including detachable sheet - Google Patents

Display device including detachable sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018066854A1
WO2018066854A1 PCT/KR2017/010515 KR2017010515W WO2018066854A1 WO 2018066854 A1 WO2018066854 A1 WO 2018066854A1 KR 2017010515 W KR2017010515 W KR 2017010515W WO 2018066854 A1 WO2018066854 A1 WO 2018066854A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
window
display
touch screen
detachable
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/010515
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김영수
Original Assignee
주식회사 맥스젠테크놀로지
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020170120951A external-priority patent/KR20180037103A/en
Application filed by 주식회사 맥스젠테크놀로지 filed Critical 주식회사 맥스젠테크놀로지
Publication of WO2018066854A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018066854A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/06Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device to which a window or a touch screen that is detachable using a detachable sheet is applied.
  • a display such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), and an electrophoretic display (EPD) forms a screen.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light emitting diode
  • EPD electrophoretic display
  • the device employs a touch screen to provide convenience of operation.
  • a window made of tempered glass or transparent polymer resin is disposed on the front of the touch screen.
  • the window is divided into a screen portion and a bezel portion on the rim at the center thereof, and protects the display device from damage due to external impact or contact.
  • the window is adhered to and fixed to the touch screen with a transparent adhesive (OCA) or ultraviolet curing adhesive.
  • OCA transparent adhesive
  • ultraviolet curing adhesive ultraviolet curing adhesive
  • Korean Patent No. 10-1574923 proposes a display apparatus including a detachable window and a detachable method thereof.
  • the patent can easily replace the damaged window, the separation of the window from the display device is simple, the process of manufacturing the display device is simple, low manufacturing cost, it can be designed in various ways.
  • a display device capable of attaching and detaching a touch screen is also possible.
  • it is necessary to supplement the functions such as adjusting the adhesive force detachable to the function proposed in the patent or to facilitate the removal of bubbles. This is because the removable window or the touch screen is set to meet various uses and environments.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to easily replace the damaged window or touch screen, the separation of the window or touch screen in the display device is simple, the process of manufacturing the display device is simple, low manufacturing cost, various
  • the present invention provides a display device including a detachable sheet for controlling adhesion or detachment of bubbles in a detachable function that can be designed.
  • a display device including a detachable sheet for solving the problems of the present invention includes a window and a display, a touch screen is selectively included, and a display device comprising a detachable sheet, wherein the window, the touch screen and the display Located in any one of the, and includes a detachable sheet having an adhesive force of 0.1gf / 25mm to 500gf / 25mm. At this time, the detachable sheet is in the form of a sheet and has adhesiveness.
  • the detachable sheet may be a sheet made of any one selected from adhesives, mixtures thereof, or copolymers thereof in which a crosslinking agent is mixed with a thermosetting resin or an ultraviolet curable resin, which is a silicone-based polymer or a urethane-based polymer.
  • the detachable sheet may be a hydrogel type.
  • the detachable sheet may include an elastomer in the hydrogel.
  • the detachable sheet is adhered to the adhesion reducing layer, and the adhesion reducing layer reduces the adhesion force of the detachable pattern to the adhesion reducing layer.
  • the adhesion reducing layer may include a fluorine resin or a silicone resin.
  • the adhesion reducing layer may include a deposition layer made of titania (TiO 2 ) or silica (SiO 2 ) and a layer including fluorine resin or silicon resin on the deposition layer.
  • the adhesion of the detachable sheet may be 0.5gf / 25mm to 500gf / 25mm by the adhesion reducing layer.
  • the display device including the detachable sheet of the present invention by applying a detachable sheet in the form of a sheet having an adhesive force of 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, the damaged window or touch screen can be easily replaced,
  • the separation of the window or touch screen is simple, the process of manufacturing the display device is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and it is possible to adjust the adhesive force detachable to the detachable function that can be variously designed or to easily remove bubbles. .
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a first display device including a detachable first window structure according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a second display apparatus including a detachable first window structure according to the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a cross-sectional view for describing a third display device including a detachable second window structure according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view for describing a fourth display apparatus including a detachable third window structure according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for describing a fifth display apparatus including a detachable fourth window structure according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a sixth display device including a detachable fifth window structure according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment of the present invention by applying a detachable adhesive sheet, it is easy to replace the damaged window or touch screen, the separation of the window or touch screen in the display device is simple, the process of manufacturing the display device is simple and manufacturing
  • the present invention provides a display device that has a low cost and adjusts adhesive force detachable to a detachable function that can be variously designed or facilitates the removal of bubbles.
  • each of the window structure or the touch screen is formed with a detachable sheet detachable on the touch screen or display. Therefore, the to-be-attached device can be said to be associated with a touch screen or display.
  • the detachable sheet of the present invention is limited to being detached from the touch screen and the display, and is clearly distinguished from the conventional window protection film detachable from the window. That is, a device made of a display without a window or touch screen of the present invention is not a completed display device. The display device is completed only when the window or the touch screen of the present invention is attached. By the way, the window protective film is attached to the window of the present invention, the window protective film is attached to the already completed display. Therefore, although the window or touch screen of the present invention is an essential component of the display device, the conventional window protection film corresponds to an auxiliary component that can be selectively applied to the display device. Accordingly, the window protection film is excluded within the scope of the present invention.
  • the display device applied to the embodiment of the present invention refers to a mobile device, an information processing terminal, a television, and the like.
  • the mobile device may be a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet, or the like, and the information processing terminal may be an ATM or a kiosk.
  • the display of the display device may be flat or curved, or may be flexible.
  • the image processing device includes a window, a touch screen, and a display. Therefore, the window is a generic term for windows of all image processing devices such as windows of mobile devices, windows of information processing terminals, and televisions.
  • the touch screen and the display also refer to the touch screen and the display applied to all image processing devices.
  • the display device applied to the embodiment of the present invention may not include a touch screen but may include a window and a display.
  • the display device of the present invention may consist of a window, a touch screen, and a display, and may consist of a window and a display.
  • a display device having a touch screen will be taken as an example.
  • the display device to be described later will be described as having a removable sheet on the window or touch screen, there is an adhesive reducing layer on the touch screen or the display corresponding thereto, in some cases, there is an adhesive reducing layer on the window or touch screen,
  • the touch screen or display may have a removable sheet. In this case, the previous case is taken as an example.
  • the detachable sheet formed on the window structure including the window and the detachable sheet formed on the window structure including the touch screen will be divided and described.
  • the window structure is divided into first to fifth window structures detachable from the touch screen and the display for convenience of description. That is, the first to fifth window structures are attached to and detached from the touch screen, the cover layer of the touch screen, and a display (hereinafter, referred to as a device to be glued).
  • a display hereinafter, referred to as a device to be glued
  • the first to fifth window structures will be described separately.
  • the embodiment of the present invention shows an example of a display device to which the first to fifth window structures are applied, but may be applied to other types of display devices within the scope of the present invention.
  • the window structure of the present invention is manufactured separately and attached to the attached device. In this case, the window structure may be attached by hand.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view for describing a first display apparatus 100 including a detachable first window structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cross-sectional view of a strict meaning is not expressed, and there may be elements that may not appear in the drawings for the convenience of description.
  • the first display apparatus 100 is formed by sequentially stacking the display 10, the adhesive layer 12, the touch screen 14, the detachable sheet 18, and the window 20. At this time, it is referred to as the first window structure 22 including the detachable sheet 18 and the window 20.
  • the display 10 includes a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), an electrophoretic display (EPD), and the like, and may also use quantum dots.
  • a thermosetting adhesive or an ultraviolet curable adhesive may be used for the adhesive layer 12.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and an OCA tape may be used.
  • the touch screen 14 has conductive patterns formed on one side or both sides of an insulating layer made of metal oxide or plastic. The conductive pattern is mainly applied to a metal oxide, and the metal oxide includes ITO, ATO, ZnO, or Cu, conductive polymer or silver nanowire.
  • the window 20 can be used without limitation as long as it is a transparent material.
  • it may include a glass substrate or a plastic substrate.
  • the glass substrate may be tempered glass
  • the plastic substrate may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyether sulfone (PES), polyimide (PI), polyarylate (PAR), polycarbonate (PC), or PMMA (PMMA).
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • PEN polyethylene naphthalate
  • PES polyether sulfone
  • PI polyimide
  • PAR polyarylate
  • PC polycarbonate
  • PMMA PMMA
  • polymethyl methacrylate) or COC (cycloolefin copolymer) may include any one or more than one.
  • the window 20 may also be a laminated structure in which tempered glass and plastic substrate are formed in multiple layers.
  • the window 20 may be transparent or have a printed layer expressing various functions.
  • the printing layer may be applied to any one or any one or more coating, such as transparent, translucent or color.
  • the print layer may be formed by inkjet printing using silk printing or UV or inkjet printing or transfer using thermosetting.
  • a functional coating layer such as anti-fingerprint coating or antimicrobial coating or anti-scratch coating may be formed.
  • the functional coating layer may be formed by a dry coating such as wet coating and deposition by applying a coating liquid.
  • the lower end of the glass substrate or the plastic substrate of the window 20 may be provided with characteristics such as shielding, antireflection, blue light blocking, electromagnetic wave blocking, privacy, and the like.
  • an opening may be formed in the window 20 to expose a button, a camera, a speaker, or the like.
  • the detachable sheet 18 is an adhesive sheet attached to the window 20 in the form of a sheet, not a coating.
  • the detachable sheet 18 may be a sheet formed of any one selected from an adhesive, a mixture thereof, or a copolymer thereof in which a crosslinking agent is mixed with a thermosetting resin or an ultraviolet curable resin, which is an acrylic polymer, a silicone polymer, or a urethane polymer.
  • a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms (b) a hydroxy group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer, (c) a monomer having an amide group, and (d) a vinyl ester
  • acryl-type high molecular compound which copolymerizes the monomer component containing a type
  • the desorption sheet 18 is a sheet composed of an adhesive polymer containing a crosslinking agent and an acrylic polymer having a specific molecular weight that does not contain an acid component containing alkoxyalkyl acrylate as a main monomer, and is a (meth) acrylic resin 65 to 85 in a solid content ratio.
  • Mass% 10-30 mass% of polyoxyalkylene polyols, 1.0-5.0 mass% of polyisocyanates, 0.005-0.1 mass% of tin-type catalysts,
  • the acid value is 0-5 mgKOH / g
  • (Met The acrylic resin has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 600,000, and (B) a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 1500 of the polyoxyal chelene polyol.
  • Hydrogel type sheets are possible.
  • hydrogels based on copolymers of siloxane prepolymers and hydrophilic monomers are preferred.
  • the hydrogel is optically transparent and homogeneous.
  • a material such as a predetermined elastomer.
  • the elastomers have rubber properties at room temperature, but plasticize gradually at high temperatures and exhibit plastic properties.
  • Thermoplastic elastomers exist in the form of elastic rubber without crosslinking.
  • the olefinic thermoplastic elastomer is a material in which olefinic resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene and olefinic rubbers (eg, EDPM and ethylene propylene diene monomers) are combined as main components.
  • olefinic resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene and olefinic rubbers (eg, EDPM and ethylene propylene diene monomers) are combined as main components.
  • the removable sheet 18 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a sheet type having an adhesive force of 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, the first window structure 22 can be manufactured more easily than the coating process. That is, what is necessary is just to attach the removable sheet 18 to the window 20 according to the magnitude
  • the thickness of each of the detachable sheet 32 can be enough as long as detachment is sufficient, and 10 micrometers-200 micrometers are preferable. It is apparent that the thickness can be obtained through repeated experiments by a person of ordinary skill in the art.
  • an adhesion reducing layer 16 may be added on the touch screen 14.
  • the adhesion reducing layer 16 lowers the frictional force to increase the slip property.
  • the adhesion reducing layer 16 allows the first window structure 22 to be easily detached from the touch screen 14.
  • the adhesion reducing layer 16 may use a coating material of fluorine resin or silicone resin.
  • the adhesion reducing layer 16 may be formed by depositing titania (TiO 2 ) or silica (SiO 2 ) on the touch screen 14, and then coating a fluorine resin or a silicone resin on the deposited touch screen 14. .
  • the fluorine resin or the silicone resin may be formed by an ECC (Easy Cleaning Coating) method.
  • ECC Easy Cleaning Coating
  • Applying the adhesion reducing layer 16 can more effectively suppress the generation of bubbles when the window 20 is attached.
  • the adhesion reducing layer 16 allows the consumer to easily attach and detach the first window structure 22 by themselves without any tools.
  • the adhesion reducing layer 16 may have fine protrusions formed in whole or in part. A portion of the fine protrusions is called an adhesion reducing layer pattern. In addition, the adhesion reducing layer 16 may include a pattern made of fine projections.
  • the first window structure 22 of the present invention is manufactured separately and protected by a release film.
  • the release film is removed to attach the first window structure 22 to the touch screen 14 or the adhesion reducing layer 16.
  • the detachable sheet 18 is exposed.
  • the display on which the window 20 is mounted may be completed.
  • the first window structure 20 may be manually removed and a new first window structure 22 may be attached.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for describing a second display apparatus 200 including a detachable first window structure 22 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cross-sectional view of a strict meaning is not represented, and there may be elements that may not appear on the cross-section for convenience of description.
  • the second display apparatus 200 is the same as the first display apparatus 100 except that the adhesive layer 12 is not provided. In the following descriptions that overlap with the above description will be omitted or briefly described.
  • the second display apparatus 200 sequentially forms the display 10, the touch screen 14, and the first window structure 22.
  • the touch screen 14 is a conductive pattern formed directly on the display 10. That is, the touch screen 14 is formed together with the conductive pattern formed on the display 10.
  • the first window structure 22 includes the detachable sheet 18 described above.
  • the second display apparatus 200 may include an adhesion reducing layer 16.
  • Materials, functions, and the like of the adhesion reducing layer 16 are the same as those described in the first display apparatus 100.
  • the adhesive force according to the embodiment of the present invention may vary depending on the presence of the adhesion reducing layer 16.
  • the adhesive force in the case where the adhesive reducing layer 16 is present is 0.5 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, but the adhesive force in the absence of the adhesive reducing layer 16 is 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 200 gf / 25 mm.
  • an additional element for providing various functions may be further included between the window 20 and the detachable seat 18 of the first window structure 22 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • the additional element may include a transparent adhesive layer (OCA), a scattering prevention layer, and the like, and if necessary, a printing layer and a functional coating layer may be appropriately formed.
  • OCA transparent adhesive layer
  • a scattering prevention layer e.g., a scattering prevention layer
  • a printing layer and a functional coating layer may be appropriately formed.
  • the detachable sheet 18 may be formed on the transparent synthetic resin film. Since these additional elements are well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for describing a third display apparatus 300 including a detachable second window structure 26 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cross-sectional view of a strict meaning is not represented, and there may be elements that may not appear on the cross-section for convenience of description.
  • the third display apparatus 300 is the same as the first display apparatus 100 except for introducing the touch screen cover layer 24. Accordingly, detailed description of the same reference numerals will be omitted.
  • the second window structure 26 may further include additional elements, as described in the first window structure 22.
  • the third display apparatus 300 sequentially stacks the display 10, the adhesive layer 12, the touch screen 14, the cover layer 24, the detachable sheet 18, and the window 20. Can be implemented.
  • the third display apparatus 300 may be directly bonded to the display 10 and the touch screen 14 without the adhesive layer 12 that is the same as the second display apparatus 200.
  • a conductive pattern for forming the touch screen 14 is disposed above or below the cover layer 24.
  • the cover layer 24 may be regarded as part of the touch screen 14.
  • the cover layer 24 prevents the touch screen 14 from being damaged by impact or contamination.
  • the third display apparatus 300 forms a touch screen 14 by directly forming a conductive pattern on the display 10, and in this case, the touch screen cover layer 24 may be positioned on the top of the display 10. .
  • the cover layer 24 When the cover layer 24 is covered with the second window structure 26, the cover layer 24 is positioned inside the third display device 300. Since the cover layer 22 is positioned inside, the cover layer 24 is exposed to the outside of the third display apparatus 300, so that the cover layer 24 is not damaged by an impact or the like.
  • the cover layer 24 may include a printed layer or a functional coating layer, and may be beautiful to the third display apparatus 300 through various designs or translucent.
  • the cover layer 24 may exclude the influence of bending and step by various patterns, circuits, and the like of the touch screen 14. When the influence of the bending and the step disappears, the detachment by the detachable sheet 18 becomes easier.
  • the cover layer 24 may be used without limitation as long as it is a transparent material.
  • it may include a glass substrate or a plastic substrate.
  • the glass substrate may be tempered glass or non-tempered glass
  • the plastic substrate may also be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyether sulfone (PES), polyimide (PI), polyarylate (PAR), PC (polycarbonate), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) or COC (cycloolefin copolymer) may include any one or more.
  • Plastic substrates are more preferred.
  • the thickness of the cover layer 24 may be sufficient so that the touch screen 20 is not damaged in the process of using the third display apparatus 300.
  • the third display apparatus 300 may include an adhesion reducing layer 16.
  • Materials, functions, and the like of the adhesion reducing layer 16 are the same as those described in the first display apparatus 100.
  • the adhesive force according to the embodiment of the present invention may vary depending on the presence of the adhesion reducing layer 16.
  • the adhesive force in the case where the adhesive reducing layer 16 is present is 0.5 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, but the adhesive force in the absence of the adhesive reducing layer 16 is 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 200 gf / 25 mm.
  • the removable sheet 18 When the adhesive force of the removable sheet 18 is about 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, the removable sheet 18 has a self adhesive force.
  • the self-adhesive force is a property that the detachable sheet 18 adheres to itself without bubbles even if only the detachable sheet 18 is placed on the touch screen cover layer 24.
  • applying the adhesion reducing layer 16 to the touch screen cover layer 24 has a better self-adhesion than without the adhesion reducing layer 16.
  • the display apparatuses according to the embodiment of the present invention are replaced by selecting and attaching a new window structure. Specifically, the broken window structure is removed and replaced by attaching a new window structure. The replacement of the window structure can be done manually by the consumer, and the replacement time is very short. In addition, since only the window structure needs to be removed, the display device can be easily recycled. Furthermore, since the window structure is detachable, it can be easily attached without bubbles. Since the manufacturer only needs to produce parts other than the window structure and does not have to perform the bonding process, the manufacturing process is simplified.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view for describing a fourth display apparatus 400 including a detachable third window structure 30 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cross-sectional view of a strict meaning is not represented, and there may be elements that may not appear on the cross-section for convenience of description.
  • the fourth display apparatus 400 is basically the same as the first display apparatus 100 except for changing the position of each floor. In the following descriptions that overlap with the above description will be omitted or briefly described.
  • the fourth display apparatus 400 is a stack of the display 10, the removable sheet 18, the touch screen 14, the adhesive layer 12, and the window 20 sequentially.
  • the window 20, the adhesive layer 12, the touch screen 14, and the detachable sheet 18 form the third window structure 30.
  • the display 10 includes a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), an electrophoretic display (EPD), and the like, and may also use quantum dots.
  • a thermosetting adhesive or an ultraviolet curable adhesive may be used for the adhesive layer 12.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and an OCA tape may be used.
  • the touch screen 14 has conductive patterns formed on one side or both sides of an insulating layer made of metal oxide or plastic.
  • the conductive pattern is mainly applied to a metal oxide, and the metal oxide includes ITO, ATO, ZnO, or Cu, conductive polymer or silver nanowire.
  • an adhesion reducing layer 16 may be added on the display 10.
  • the adhesion reducing layer 16 increases the contact angle to increase slip property.
  • the adhesion reducing layer 16 allows the third window structure 30 to be easily detached from the touch screen 14.
  • the adhesion reducing layer 16 may use a coating material of fluorine resin or silicone resin.
  • the adhesion reducing layer 16 may be formed by depositing titania (TiO 2 ) or silica (SiO 2 ) on the display 10, and then coating a fluorine resin or a silicon resin on the deposited display 10.
  • the fluorine resin or the silicone resin may be formed by an ECC (Easy Cleaning Coating) method.
  • the removable sheet 18 When the adhesive force of the removable sheet 18 is about 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, the removable sheet 18 has a self adhesive force.
  • the self-adhesive force is a property that the removable sheet 18 adheres to itself without bubbles even if only the removable sheet 18 is placed on the touch screen 14.
  • the adhesion reducing layer 16 when the adhesion reducing layer 16 is applied to the display 10, it has a more improved self-adhesive force than when there is no adhesion reducing layer 16.
  • the adhesive force according to the embodiment of the present invention may vary depending on the presence of the adhesion reducing layer 16.
  • the adhesive force in the case where the adhesion reducing layer 16 is present is 0.5 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm. If there is no adhesion reducing layer 16, the adhesion is 0.1gf / 25mm to 200gf / 25mm.
  • the detachable sheet 18 of the same material and thickness if the adhesion reducing layer 16 is present, it is easy to attach the third window structure 30 without bubbles. Also, under the influence of the adhesion reducing layer 16, separation of the third window structure 30 occurs relatively easily.
  • the third window structure 30 of the present invention is manufactured separately and protected by a release film.
  • the release film is removed.
  • the detachable sheet 18 is exposed.
  • the display on which the window 20 is mounted may be completed. Accordingly, unlike the conventional method, a precise bonding process is not required.
  • the third window structure 30 may be manually removed and a new third window structure 30 may be attached.
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view for describing a fifth display apparatus 500 including a detachable fourth window structure 34 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cross-sectional view of a strict meaning is not represented, and there may be elements that may not appear on the cross-section for convenience of description.
  • the fifth display apparatus 500 is the same as the first display apparatus 100 except for replacing the adhesive layer 12 with the detachable sheet 32. In the following descriptions that overlap with the above description will be omitted or briefly described.
  • the display 10, the detachable sheet 18, the touch screen 14, the detachable sheet 32, and the window 20 are sequentially stacked on the fifth display apparatus 500.
  • the window 20, the detachable sheet 32, the touch screen 14, and the detachable sheet 18 form a fourth window structure 34.
  • the removable sheet 32 has the same function and role, but the reference numerals were different because there is a difference in the position formed.
  • the fourth window structure 34 is detachably attached to the display 10 by the detachable sheet 18.
  • the detachable sheet 18 may be attached to the display 10 while the release film is removed.
  • the fourth window structure 34 may be detachably attached to the touch screen 14 by the detachable sheet 32.
  • the fifth window structure 34 includes a detachable sheet 18 and a detachable sheet 32 that can be detachably attached to the display 10 and the touch screen 20, respectively.
  • the window 20 and the removable sheet 32 of the third and fourth window structures 30 and 32 may further include an additional element to give a variety of functions to any one or all.
  • the additional element may include a transparent adhesive layer (OCA), a scattering prevention layer, and the like, and if necessary, a printing layer and a functional coating layer may be appropriately formed.
  • OCA transparent adhesive layer
  • a transparent synthetic resin film for example, PET film
  • the detachable sheet 18 may be formed on the transparent synthetic resin film. Since these additional elements are well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view for describing a sixth display apparatus 600 including a detachable fifth window structure 36 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cross-sectional view of a strict meaning is not represented, and there may be elements that may not appear on the cross-section for convenience of description.
  • the sixth display apparatus 600 is the same as the fourth display apparatus 400 except that the adhesive layer 12 is not provided. Accordingly, detailed description of the same reference numerals will be omitted.
  • the fifth window structure 36 may further include additional elements.
  • the sixth display device 600 is a stack of a display 10, a removable sheet 18, a touch screen 14, and a window 20.
  • the window 20, the touch screen 14, and the removable sheet 18 form the fifth window structure 36.
  • the touch screen 14 is a conductive pattern formed directly under the window 20. That is, the touch screen 14 is formed together with the conductive pattern formed in the window 20.
  • the sixth display apparatus 600 may include an adhesion reducing layer 16.
  • Materials, functions, and the like of the adhesion reducing layer 16 are the same as those described in the fourth display apparatus 400.
  • the adhesive force according to the embodiment of the present invention may vary depending on the presence of the adhesion reducing layer 16.
  • the adhesive force in the case where the adhesive reducing layer 16 is present is 0.5 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, but the adhesive force in the absence of the adhesive reducing layer 16 is 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 200 gf / 25 mm.
  • the removable sheet 18 When the adhesive force of the removable sheet 18 is about 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, the removable sheet 18 has a self adhesive force.
  • the self-adhesive force is a property that the removable sheet 18 adheres to itself without bubbles even if only the removable sheet 18 is placed on the display 10.
  • applying the adhesion reducing layer 16 to the display 10 has a better self-adhesion than without the adhesion reducing layer 16.
  • connection of the first to fifth window structures 22, 26, 30, 34, 36 may be implemented.
  • the display apparatuses according to the embodiment of the present invention are replaced by selecting and attaching a new window structure. Specifically, the broken window structure is removed and replaced by attaching a new window structure. The replacement of the window structure can be carried out by the consumer, and the replacement time is very short. In addition, since only the window structure needs to be removed, the display device can be easily recycled. Furthermore, since the window structure is detachable by adhesion, it can be easily attached without bubbles. Since the manufacturer only needs to produce parts other than the window structure and does not have to perform the bonding process, the manufacturing process is simplified. In particular, when the adhesion reduction pattern is present, it is easier to attach the window structure without bubbles, and separation of the window structure occurs relatively easily due to the influence of the adhesion reduction pattern.
  • the display device of the present invention can be designed in various ways.
  • the display device of the present invention can be designed such as a beautiful shape, various colors and patterns. This is because by detaching the original window structure and attaching a new structure, the appearance of the window structure can be changed to a desired design. Conventionally, in order to change the design, it is necessary to disassemble the window structure and re-bond the new window structure. However, the display device of the present invention is detached from the existing window structure, and the new window structure attached to the design changes. Accordingly, unlike the related art, the window structure of the present invention is not a necessity fixed to the display device, and may be treated as a consumable that can be attached and detached as necessary. In this way, if the design is diversified, the manufacturer of the display apparatus does not have to provide a service later in response to the design.
  • the display device having a detachable sheet of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same, by detaching and detaching a window having a detachable sheet having an adhesive force of 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, the damaged window is easily replaced and the separation of the window is simple.
  • the detachable sheet of the present invention is self-adhesive and can be easily detached without bubbles.
  • the display device of the present invention has a simple manufacturing process, low manufacturing cost, and can be designed in various ways to satisfy the needs of consumers. Furthermore, since the window is easily replaced by anyone, it can be treated as a one-time consumable rather than a necessity fixed to the display device.
  • a separate means such as a groove may be provided in the injection molded product of the display device so that the window structure can be easily attached and detached.
  • a window or a touch screen has a detachable sheet and a corresponding touch screen or display has an adhesive reducing layer, it is described that in some cases, the window or touch screen has an adhesive reducing layer, and a touch screen or display corresponding thereto. There may be a removable sheet.
  • First to sixth display device 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600; First to sixth display device

Abstract

Disclosed is a display device including a detachable sheet, which allows the easy replacement of a damaged window or touch screen, makes it simple to separate a window or touch screen therefrom, and can be manufactured in a simple and low-cost process, wherein the detachable sheet has an adjustable adhesive force for attachment and detachment or enables easy removal of air bubbles in addition to a detachable function allowing various designs therefor. The display device comprises a window and a display and, optionally, a touch screen and includes a detachable sheet, which is located at one among the window, the touch screen, and the display, ranges in adhesive force from 0.1gf/25mm to 500gf/25mm, has a sheet shape, and has viscosity.

Description

탈부착 시트를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치Display device including a removable sheet
본 발명은 디스플레이 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 탈부착시트를 이용하여 탈부착이 가능한 윈도우 또는 터치스크린을 적용한 디스플레이 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a display device, and more particularly, to a display device to which a window or a touch screen that is detachable using a detachable sheet is applied.
디스플레이 장치는 액정표시소자(LCD), 유기발광다이오드(OLED), 전기영동표시장치(EPD)와 같은 디스플레이가 화면을 형성한다. 이러한 디스플레이 장치는 각종 영상화면 장치에 적용된다. 한편, 상기 장치는 조작의 편의성을 제공하기 위하여, 터치스크린을 채용한다. 터치스크린의 전면에는 강화유리 또는 투명 고분자 수지 등으로 이루어진 윈도우가 배치된다. 윈도우는 중심부에는 화면부와 테두리에의 베젤부로 나뉘며, 외부의 충격이나 접촉에 의한 손상으로부터 디스플레이 장치를 보호한다. 윈도우는 투명접착제(OCA) 또는 자외선경화 접착제 등으로 터치스크린에 접착되어 고정된다. 최근에는 플렉시블 및 휘어진 디스플레이의 등장으로 그에 부응하는 윈도우도 출현하고 있다.In the display device, a display such as a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), and an electrophoretic display (EPD) forms a screen. Such display devices are applied to various video display devices. On the other hand, the device employs a touch screen to provide convenience of operation. A window made of tempered glass or transparent polymer resin is disposed on the front of the touch screen. The window is divided into a screen portion and a bezel portion on the rim at the center thereof, and protects the display device from damage due to external impact or contact. The window is adhered to and fixed to the touch screen with a transparent adhesive (OCA) or ultraviolet curing adhesive. Recently, with the advent of flexible and curved displays, windows corresponding to them have emerged.
한편, 국내등록특허 제10-1574923호는 탈부착이 가능한 윈도우를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치 및 그 탈부착 방법을 제시하고 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 특허는 손상된 윈도우를 용이하게 교체하고, 디스플레이 장치에서의 윈도우의 분리가 간단하며, 디스플레이 장치를 제조하는 공정이 단순하고 제조단가가 낮으며, 다양하게 디자인할 수 있다. 이와 유사하게, 터치스크린을 탈부착을 할 수 있는 디스플레이 장치도 가능하다. 그런데, 상기 특허에 제시된 기능에 탈부착되는 접착력을 조절하거나 기포의 제거를 용이하게 하는 등의 기능을 보완할 필요가 있다. 왜냐하면, 탈부착이 가능한 윈도우 또는 터치스크린을 다양한 용도 및 환경에 부합되도록 설정하기 위함이다. Meanwhile, Korean Patent No. 10-1574923 proposes a display apparatus including a detachable window and a detachable method thereof. Specifically, the patent can easily replace the damaged window, the separation of the window from the display device is simple, the process of manufacturing the display device is simple, low manufacturing cost, it can be designed in various ways. Similarly, a display device capable of attaching and detaching a touch screen is also possible. By the way, it is necessary to supplement the functions such as adjusting the adhesive force detachable to the function proposed in the patent or to facilitate the removal of bubbles. This is because the removable window or the touch screen is set to meet various uses and environments.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 손상된 윈도우 또는 터치스크린을 용이하게 교체하고, 디스플레이 장치에서의 윈도우 또는 터치스크린의 분리가 간단하며, 디스플레이 장치를 제조하는 공정이 단순하고 제조단가가 낮으며, 다양하게 디자인할 수 있는 탈부착의 기능에 탈부착되는 접착력을 조절하거나 기포의 제거를 용이하게 하는 탈부착 시트를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치를 제공하는 데 있다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is to easily replace the damaged window or touch screen, the separation of the window or touch screen in the display device is simple, the process of manufacturing the display device is simple, low manufacturing cost, various The present invention provides a display device including a detachable sheet for controlling adhesion or detachment of bubbles in a detachable function that can be designed.
본 발명의 과제를 해결하기 위한 탈부착 시트를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치는 윈도우 및 디스플레이를 포함하고, 터치스크린이 선택적으로 포함되어 이루어지고, 탈부착 시트를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치에 있어서, 상기 윈도우, 터치스크린 및 디스플레이의 어느 하나에 위치하고, 접착력이 0.1gf/25mm 내지 500gf/25mm인 탈부착 시트를 포함한다. 이때, 상기 탈부착 시트는 시트 형태이고 점착성을 가진다.A display device including a detachable sheet for solving the problems of the present invention includes a window and a display, a touch screen is selectively included, and a display device comprising a detachable sheet, wherein the window, the touch screen and the display Located in any one of the, and includes a detachable sheet having an adhesive force of 0.1gf / 25mm to 500gf / 25mm. At this time, the detachable sheet is in the form of a sheet and has adhesiveness.
본 발명의 장치에 있어서, 상기 탈부착 시트는 실리콘계 중합체 또는 우레탄계 중합체인 열경화성 수지 또는 자외선 경화형 수지에 가교제가 혼합된 접착제 또는 그들의 혼합물 또는 그들의 공중합체 중에 선택된 어느 하나로 이루어진 시트일 수 있다. 상기 탈부착 시트는 하이드로겔 타입일 수 있다. 상기 탈부착 시트는 하이드로겔에 엘라스토머가 포함될 수 있다. In the apparatus of the present invention, the detachable sheet may be a sheet made of any one selected from adhesives, mixtures thereof, or copolymers thereof in which a crosslinking agent is mixed with a thermosetting resin or an ultraviolet curable resin, which is a silicone-based polymer or a urethane-based polymer. The detachable sheet may be a hydrogel type. The detachable sheet may include an elastomer in the hydrogel.
본 발명의 바람직한 장치에 있어서, 상기 탈부착 시트는 접착감소층에 접착되고, 상기 접착감소층은 상기 탈부착 패턴이 상기 접착감소층에 접착되는 접착력을 감소시킨다. 상기 접착감소층은 불소계 수지 또는 실리콘계 수지를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 접착감소층은 티타니아(TiO2) 혹은 실리카(SiO2)로 이루어진 증착층 및 상기 증착층 상에 불소계 수지 또는 실리콘계 수지가 포함된 층이 위치할 수 있다. 상기 접착감소층에 의해 상기 탈부착 시트의 접착력은 0.5gf/25mm 내지 500gf/25mm일 수 있다. In a preferred apparatus of the present invention, the detachable sheet is adhered to the adhesion reducing layer, and the adhesion reducing layer reduces the adhesion force of the detachable pattern to the adhesion reducing layer. The adhesion reducing layer may include a fluorine resin or a silicone resin. The adhesion reducing layer may include a deposition layer made of titania (TiO 2 ) or silica (SiO 2 ) and a layer including fluorine resin or silicon resin on the deposition layer. The adhesion of the detachable sheet may be 0.5gf / 25mm to 500gf / 25mm by the adhesion reducing layer.
본 발명의 탈부착 시트를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치에 의하면, 0.1gf/25mm 내지 500gf/25mm의 접착력을 가지면서 시트 형태인 탈부착 시트를 적용함으로써, 손상된 윈도우 또는 터치스크린을 용이하게 교체하고, 디스플레이 장치에서의 윈도우 또는 터치스크린의 분리가 간단하며, 디스플레이 장치를 제조하는 공정이 단순하고 제조단가가 낮으며, 다양하게 디자인할 수 있는 탈부착의 기능에 탈부착되는 접착력을 조절하거나 기포의 제거를 용이하게 할 수 있다. According to the display device including the detachable sheet of the present invention, by applying a detachable sheet in the form of a sheet having an adhesive force of 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, the damaged window or touch screen can be easily replaced, The separation of the window or touch screen is simple, the process of manufacturing the display device is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and it is possible to adjust the adhesive force detachable to the detachable function that can be variously designed or to easily remove bubbles. .
도 1은 본 발명에 의한 탈부착이 가능한 제1 윈도우 구조물을 포함하는 제1 디스플레이 장치를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a first display device including a detachable first window structure according to the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 의한 탈부착이 가능한 제1 윈도우 구조물을 포함하는 제2 디스플레이 장치를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a second display apparatus including a detachable first window structure according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 탈부착이 가능한 제2 윈도우 구조물을 포함하는 제3 디스플레이 장치를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다.3 is a cross-sectional view for describing a third display device including a detachable second window structure according to the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명에 의한 탈부착이 가능한 제3 윈도우 구조물을 포함하는 제4 디스플레이 장치를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다.4 is a cross-sectional view for describing a fourth display apparatus including a detachable third window structure according to the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명에 의한 탈부착이 가능한 제4 윈도우 구조물을 포함하는 제5 디스플레이 장치를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다.5 is a cross-sectional view for describing a fifth display apparatus including a detachable fourth window structure according to the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명에 의한 탈부착이 가능한 제5 윈도우 구조물을 포함하는 제6 디스플레이 장치를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다.6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a sixth display device including a detachable fifth window structure according to the present invention.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다. 다음에서 설명되는 실시예는 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 아래에서 상술되는 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 실시예는 당 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명을 보다 완전하게 설명하기 위하여 제공되는 것이다. 또한, 도면들에 있어서, 막(층, 패턴) 및 영역들의 두께는 명확성을 기하기 위하여 과장될 수 있다. 또한, 막(층, 패턴)이 다른 막(층, 패턴)의 '상', '상부', '하부', '일면'에 있다고 언급되는 경우에, 그것은 다른 막(층, 패턴)에 직접 형성될 수 있거나 또는 그들 사이에 다른 막(층, 패턴)이 개재될 수도 있다. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below may be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. The embodiments of the present invention are provided to more completely explain the present invention to those skilled in the art. In addition, in the drawings, the thicknesses of films (layers, patterns) and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. Also, if a film (layer, pattern) is mentioned as being in the 'top', 'top', 'bottom', 'one side' of another film (layer, pattern), it is formed directly on the other film (layer, pattern) Or other films (layers, patterns) may be interposed therebetween.
본 발명의 실시예는 탈부착이 가능한 점착 시트를 적용함으로써, 손상된 윈도우 또는 터치스크린을 용이하게 교체하고, 디스플레이 장치에서의 윈도우 또는 터치스크린의 분리가 간단하며, 디스플레이 장치를 제조하는 공정이 단순하고 제조단가가 낮으며, 다양하게 디자인할 수 있는 탈부착의 기능에 탈부착되는 접착력을 조절하거나 기포의 제거를 용이하게 하는 디스플레이 장치를 제시한다. 이때, 상기 윈도우 구조물 또는 터치스크린은 각각 터치스크린 또는 디스플레이 상에 탈부착되는 탈부착 시트가 형성된 것이다. 따라서 탈부착되는 피접착기기는 터치스크린 또는 디스플레이와 연관된다고 할 수 있다. Embodiment of the present invention by applying a detachable adhesive sheet, it is easy to replace the damaged window or touch screen, the separation of the window or touch screen in the display device is simple, the process of manufacturing the display device is simple and manufacturing The present invention provides a display device that has a low cost and adjusts adhesive force detachable to a detachable function that can be variously designed or facilitates the removal of bubbles. In this case, each of the window structure or the touch screen is formed with a detachable sheet detachable on the touch screen or display. Therefore, the to-be-attached device can be said to be associated with a touch screen or display.
본 발명의 탈부착 시트는 터치스크린 및 디스플레이에 탈부착되는 것으로 한정되며, 윈도우에 탈부착되는 종래의 윈도우 보호필름과는 명확하게 구분된다. 즉, 본 발명의 윈도우 또는 터치스크린이 없이 디스플레이로 이루어진 장치는 완성된 형태의 디스플레이 장치가 아니다. 본 발명의 윈도우 또는 터치스크린이 부착되어야만 디스플레이 장치가 완성된다. 그런데, 윈도우 보호필름은 본 발명의 윈도우 상에 부착되는 것으로, 윈도우 보호필름은 이미 완성된 디스플레이에 부착된다. 따라서, 본 발명의 윈도우 또는 터치스크린은 디스플레이 장치를 이루는 필수 구성요소이지만, 종래의 윈도우 보호필름은 디스플레이 장치에 선택적으로 적용할 수 있는 보조 구성요소에 해당한다. 이에 따라, 윈도우 보호필름은 본 발명의 범주 내에서 제외한다.The detachable sheet of the present invention is limited to being detached from the touch screen and the display, and is clearly distinguished from the conventional window protection film detachable from the window. That is, a device made of a display without a window or touch screen of the present invention is not a completed display device. The display device is completed only when the window or the touch screen of the present invention is attached. By the way, the window protective film is attached to the window of the present invention, the window protective film is attached to the already completed display. Therefore, although the window or touch screen of the present invention is an essential component of the display device, the conventional window protection film corresponds to an auxiliary component that can be selectively applied to the display device. Accordingly, the window protection film is excluded within the scope of the present invention.
본 발명의 실시예에 적용되는 디스플레이 장치는 모바일 기기, 정보처리 단말기 및 텔레비전 등을 모든 영상처리 기기를 말한다. 상기 모바일 기기는 같은 핸드폰, 스마트폰, 태블릿 등이 있고, 상기 정보처리 단말기는 ATM, 키오스크 등이 있다. 상기 디스플레이 장치의 디스플레이는 평탄 또는 휘어진 것도 포함하고, 플렉시블(flexible)하기도 한다. 상기 영상처리 기기는 윈도우, 터치스크린 및 디스플레이를 포함한다. 따라서 상기 윈도우는 모바일 기기의 윈도우, 정보처리 단말기의 윈도우, 텔레비전 등의 모든 영상처리 기기의 윈도우를 통칭하는 것이다. 마찬가지로, 상기 터치스크린 및 디스플레이도 모든 영상처리 기기에 적용되는 터치스크린 및 디스플레이를 지칭한다. The display device applied to the embodiment of the present invention refers to a mobile device, an information processing terminal, a television, and the like. The mobile device may be a mobile phone, a smartphone, a tablet, or the like, and the information processing terminal may be an ATM or a kiosk. The display of the display device may be flat or curved, or may be flexible. The image processing device includes a window, a touch screen, and a display. Therefore, the window is a generic term for windows of all image processing devices such as windows of mobile devices, windows of information processing terminals, and televisions. Likewise, the touch screen and the display also refer to the touch screen and the display applied to all image processing devices.
한편, 본 발명의 실시예에 적용되는 디스플레이 장치는 터치스크린을 포함하지 않고, 윈도우 및 디스플레이로 이루어질 수 있다. 다시 말해, 본 발명의 디스플레이 장치는 윈도우, 터치스크린 및 디스플레이로 구성될 수 있고, 윈도우 및 디스플레이로 이루어질 수 있다. 이하에서는 터치스크린이 존재하는 디스플레이 장치를 예로 들기로 한다. 또한, 후술하는 디스플레이 장치는 윈도우 또는 터치스크린에 탈부착 시트가이 있고, 그에 대응하는 터치스크린 또는 디스플레이에 접착감소층이 있는 것으로 설명하겠으나, 경우에 따라 윈도우 또는 터치스크린에 접착감소층이 있고, 그에 대응하는 터치스크린 또는 디스플레이에 탈부착 시트가 있을 수 있다. 여기서는 앞의 경우를 사례로 들었다. Meanwhile, the display device applied to the embodiment of the present invention may not include a touch screen but may include a window and a display. In other words, the display device of the present invention may consist of a window, a touch screen, and a display, and may consist of a window and a display. Hereinafter, a display device having a touch screen will be taken as an example. In addition, the display device to be described later will be described as having a removable sheet on the window or touch screen, there is an adhesive reducing layer on the touch screen or the display corresponding thereto, in some cases, there is an adhesive reducing layer on the window or touch screen, The touch screen or display may have a removable sheet. In this case, the previous case is taken as an example.
이하에서는 윈도우를 포함하는 윈도우 구조물에 형성되는 탈부착 시트 및 터치스크린을 포함하는 윈도우 구조물에 형성되는 탈부착 시트를 구분하여, 각각을 중심으로 설명하기로 한다. Hereinafter, the detachable sheet formed on the window structure including the window and the detachable sheet formed on the window structure including the touch screen will be divided and described.
상기 윈도우 구조물은 설명의 편의를 위하여, 상기 터치스크린 및 디스플레이에 탈부착되는 제1 내지 제5 윈도우 구조물로 구분된다. 즉, 제1 내지 제5 윈도우 구조물은 터치스크린, 터치스크린의 커버층 및 디스플레이(이하, 피접착기기라고도 함)에 탈부착된다. 이하에서는, 상기 제1 내지 제5 윈도우 구조물을 구분하여 설명하기로 한다. 본 발명의 실시예는 제1 내지 제5 윈도우 구조물이 적용되는 디스플레이 장치의 사례를 제시하지만, 본 발명의 범주 내에서 다른 형태의 디스플레이 장치에도 적용될 수 있다. 본 발명의 윈도우 구조물은 별도로 제작되어, 상기 피접착기기에 탈부착된다. 이때, 상기 윈도우 구조물의 부착은 수작업으로 가능하다. The window structure is divided into first to fifth window structures detachable from the touch screen and the display for convenience of description. That is, the first to fifth window structures are attached to and detached from the touch screen, the cover layer of the touch screen, and a display (hereinafter, referred to as a device to be glued). Hereinafter, the first to fifth window structures will be described separately. The embodiment of the present invention shows an example of a display device to which the first to fifth window structures are applied, but may be applied to other types of display devices within the scope of the present invention. The window structure of the present invention is manufactured separately and attached to the attached device. In this case, the window structure may be attached by hand.
<터치스크린에 탈부착되는 제1 윈도우 구조물을 적용한 디스플레이 장치> <Display device applying the first window structure detachable to the touch screen>
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 탈부착이 가능한 제1 윈도우 구조물을 포함하는 제1 디스플레이 장치(100)를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다. 다만, 엄밀한 의미의 단면도를 표현한 것이 아니며, 설명의 편의를 위하여 도면에 나타나지 않을 수 있는 구성요소도 있을 수 있다.1 is a cross-sectional view for describing a first display apparatus 100 including a detachable first window structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. However, a cross-sectional view of a strict meaning is not expressed, and there may be elements that may not appear in the drawings for the convenience of description.
도 1에 의하면, 제1 디스플레이 장치(100)는 디스플레이(10), 접착층(12), 터치스크린(14), 탈부착 시트(18) 및 윈도우(20)가 순차적으로 적층되어 이루어진다. 이때, 탈부착 시트(18) 및 윈도우(20)를 포함하여 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)이라고 한다. 디스플레이(10)는 액정표시소자(LCD), 유기발광다이오드(OLED), 전기영동표시장치(EPD) 등이 있으며, 양자점을 활용하기도 한다. 접착층(12)은, 예시적으로 열경화성 접착제나 자외선 경화형 접착제가 사용될 수 있다. 다만, 이에 한정되지는 않으며, OCA 테이프 등도 사용이 가능하다. 터치스크린(14)은 금속 산화물 또는 플라스틱으로 이루어진 절연층의 일측 또는 양측에 도전패턴이 형성된 것이다. 상기 도전패턴은 금속 산화물이 주로 적용되며, 금속 산화물에는 ITO, ATO, ZnO 등 또는 Cu, 전도성고분자 또는 실버 나노 와이어 등이 있다. Referring to FIG. 1, the first display apparatus 100 is formed by sequentially stacking the display 10, the adhesive layer 12, the touch screen 14, the detachable sheet 18, and the window 20. At this time, it is referred to as the first window structure 22 including the detachable sheet 18 and the window 20. The display 10 includes a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), an electrophoretic display (EPD), and the like, and may also use quantum dots. For example, a thermosetting adhesive or an ultraviolet curable adhesive may be used for the adhesive layer 12. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and an OCA tape may be used. The touch screen 14 has conductive patterns formed on one side or both sides of an insulating layer made of metal oxide or plastic. The conductive pattern is mainly applied to a metal oxide, and the metal oxide includes ITO, ATO, ZnO, or Cu, conductive polymer or silver nanowire.
윈도우(20)는 투명한 재질이면 제한 없이 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 유리 기판 또는 플라스틱 기판을 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 유리 기판은 강화유리일 수 있으며, 플라스틱 기판은 PET(polyethylene terephthalate), PEN(polyethylene naphthalate), PES(polyether sulfone), PI(polyimide), PAR(polyarylate), PC(polycarbonate), PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate) 또는 COC(cycloolefin copolymer) 중 어느 하나 또는 어느 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 윈도우(20)는 또한 강화 유리와 플라스틱 기판이 다층으로 형성된 적층구조일 수 있다. The window 20 can be used without limitation as long as it is a transparent material. For example, it may include a glass substrate or a plastic substrate. Specifically, the glass substrate may be tempered glass, and the plastic substrate may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyether sulfone (PES), polyimide (PI), polyarylate (PAR), polycarbonate (PC), or PMMA (PMMA). polymethyl methacrylate) or COC (cycloolefin copolymer) may include any one or more than one. The window 20 may also be a laminated structure in which tempered glass and plastic substrate are formed in multiple layers.
윈도우(20)는 투명하거나, 각종 기능을 발현시키는 인쇄층을 가질 수 있다. 상기 인쇄층은 투명, 반투명 또는 칼라 등 어느 하나 또는 어느 하나 이상의 코팅을 적용할 수 있다. 상기 인쇄층은 실크인쇄 또는 UV를 이용한 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 열경화를 이용한 잉크젯 프린팅 또는 전사를 이용하여 형성될 수 있다. 윈도우(20) 상에는 내지문 코팅 또는 항균코팅, 스크래치 방지코팅과 같은 기능성 코팅층이 형성될 수 있다. 상기 기능성 코팅층은 도포액을 바르는 습식코팅 및 증착과 같은 건식코팅으로 형성될 수 있다. 또한 윈도우(20)의 유리 기판 또는 플라스틱 기판의 하단에는 차폐, 반사방지, 청색광(blue light) 차단, 전자파 차단, 프라이버시(privacy) 등의 특성을 부여할 수 있다. 또한, 윈도우(20)에는 버튼, 카메라, 스피커 등을 노출시키기 위한 개구부(opening)가 형성되어 있을 수 있다.The window 20 may be transparent or have a printed layer expressing various functions. The printing layer may be applied to any one or any one or more coating, such as transparent, translucent or color. The print layer may be formed by inkjet printing using silk printing or UV or inkjet printing or transfer using thermosetting. On the window 20, a functional coating layer such as anti-fingerprint coating or antimicrobial coating or anti-scratch coating may be formed. The functional coating layer may be formed by a dry coating such as wet coating and deposition by applying a coating liquid. In addition, the lower end of the glass substrate or the plastic substrate of the window 20 may be provided with characteristics such as shielding, antireflection, blue light blocking, electromagnetic wave blocking, privacy, and the like. In addition, an opening may be formed in the window 20 to expose a button, a camera, a speaker, or the like.
탈부착 시트(18)는 코팅이 아닌 시트 형태로 윈도우(20)에 부착되는 점착 시트이다. 탈부착 시트(18)는 아크릴계 중합체, 실리콘계 중합체 또는 우레탄계 중합체인 열경화성 수지 또는 자외선 경화형 수지에 가교제가 혼합된 접착제 또는 그들의 혼합물 또는 그들의 공중합체 중에 선택된 어느 하나로 이루어진 시트일 수 있다. 예를 들어, (a) 탄소수 1-12의 탄화수소기를 갖는 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르계 단량체, (b) 히드록시기 함유 (메트)아크릴산 에스테르계 단량체, (c) 아미드기를 갖는 단량체, 및 (d) 비닐 에스테르계 단량체를 포함하는 단량체 성분을 공중합하고, 수지 산가가 0.1mgKOH/g이하이고, 유전율이 3~6인 아크릴계 고분자 화합물이 있다. 또한, 실리콘 겔인 것을 특징으로 하는 광투과성 감압 접착시트, 가교 실리콘계(cross-linked silicone type) 접착시트가 있다. The detachable sheet 18 is an adhesive sheet attached to the window 20 in the form of a sheet, not a coating. The detachable sheet 18 may be a sheet formed of any one selected from an adhesive, a mixture thereof, or a copolymer thereof in which a crosslinking agent is mixed with a thermosetting resin or an ultraviolet curable resin, which is an acrylic polymer, a silicone polymer, or a urethane polymer. For example, (a) a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer having a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, (b) a hydroxy group-containing (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer, (c) a monomer having an amide group, and (d) a vinyl ester There exists an acryl-type high molecular compound which copolymerizes the monomer component containing a type | system | group monomer, resin acid value is 0.1 mgKOH / g or less, and permittivity is 3-6. In addition, there is a light-permeable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, a cross-linked silicone type adhesive sheet, characterized in that the silicone gel.
또한, 탈부착 시트(18)는 알콕시알킬아크릴레이트를 주된 단량체로 하는 산 성분을 포함하지 않는 특정 분자량의 아크릴계 중합체와 가교제를 포함하는 점착제 조성물로 이루어진 시트, 고형분비로, (메타)아크릴계 수지 65 내지 85질량%와, 폴리옥시알킬렌폴리올 10 내지 30질량%와, 폴리이소시아네이트 1.0 내지 5.0질량%와, 주석계 촉매 0.005 내지 0.1질량%를 포함하고, 산가가 0 내지 5㎎KOH/g이며, (메트)아크릴계 수지의 중량 평균 분자량이 10만 내지 60만이며, 또한 (B) 폴리옥시알 킬렌폴리올의 수평균 분자량이 500 내지 1500인 투명 점착 시트 등이 있다. The desorption sheet 18 is a sheet composed of an adhesive polymer containing a crosslinking agent and an acrylic polymer having a specific molecular weight that does not contain an acid component containing alkoxyalkyl acrylate as a main monomer, and is a (meth) acrylic resin 65 to 85 in a solid content ratio. Mass%, 10-30 mass% of polyoxyalkylene polyols, 1.0-5.0 mass% of polyisocyanates, 0.005-0.1 mass% of tin-type catalysts, The acid value is 0-5 mgKOH / g, (Met The acrylic resin has a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 to 600,000, and (B) a transparent pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet having a number average molecular weight of 500 to 1500 of the polyoxyal chelene polyol.
하이드로겔 타입의 시트가 가능하다. 예를 들어, 실록산 예비중합체와 친수성 단량체와의 공중합체를 주성분으로 하는 하이드로겔이 바람직하다. 상기 하이드로겔은 광학적으로 투명하고 균질하다. 물론, 상기 하이드로겔에 접착력을 부여하기 위하여, 소정의 엘라스토머와 같은 물질을 혼합할 수 있다. 상기 엘라스토머는 상온에서는 고무 특성을 가지고 있지만, 고온에서는 점차 가소화되면서 플라스틱 특성을 나타낸다. 열가소성 엘라스토머는 가교결합이 없는 탄성고무의 형태로 존재한다. 특히 올레핀계 열가소성 엘라스토머는 폴리에틸렌이나 폴리프로필렌 등의 올레핀계 수지와 올레핀계 고무(예: EDPM, 에틸렌 프로필렌 디엔 모노머)를 주성분으로 결합시킨 물질이다. Hydrogel type sheets are possible. For example, hydrogels based on copolymers of siloxane prepolymers and hydrophilic monomers are preferred. The hydrogel is optically transparent and homogeneous. Of course, in order to impart adhesion to the hydrogel, it is possible to mix a material such as a predetermined elastomer. The elastomers have rubber properties at room temperature, but plasticize gradually at high temperatures and exhibit plastic properties. Thermoplastic elastomers exist in the form of elastic rubber without crosslinking. In particular, the olefinic thermoplastic elastomer is a material in which olefinic resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene and olefinic rubbers (eg, EDPM and ethylene propylene diene monomers) are combined as main components.
본 발명의 실시예에 의한 탈부착 시트(18)은 0.1gf/25mm 내지 500gf/25mm의 접착력을 가지는 시트 타입이므로, 코팅하는 공정에 비해 간단하게 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)을 제작할 수 있다. 즉, 탈부착 시트(18)를 윈도우(20)에 크기에 맞추어 부착하면 된다. 탈부착 시트(32) 각각의 두께는 탈부착이 충분하게 이루어지는 정도이면 가능하고, 10㎛ 내지 200㎛가 바람직하다. 상기 두께는 본 발명에 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 반복적인 실험을 통하여 얻어질 수 있는 것은 자명하다. Since the removable sheet 18 according to the embodiment of the present invention is a sheet type having an adhesive force of 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, the first window structure 22 can be manufactured more easily than the coating process. That is, what is necessary is just to attach the removable sheet 18 to the window 20 according to the magnitude | size. The thickness of each of the detachable sheet 32 can be enough as long as detachment is sufficient, and 10 micrometers-200 micrometers are preferable. It is apparent that the thickness can be obtained through repeated experiments by a person of ordinary skill in the art.
한편, 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)의 탈부착을 용이하게 하기 위하여, 터치스크린(14) 상에 접착감소층(16)을 부가할 수 있다. 접착감소층(16)은 마찰력을 낮게 하여 슬립성(slip property)을 증대시킨다. 접착감소층(16)에 의해, 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)이 터치스크린(14)으로부터 용이하게 탈부착되도록 한다. 접착감소층(16)은 불소계 수지이나 실리콘계 수지의 코팅재를 사용할 수 있다. 접착감소층(16)은 티타니아(TiO2) 혹은 실리카(SiO2)를 터치스크린(14)에 증착시킨 후, 증착된 터치스크린(14) 상에 불소계 수지 또는 실리콘계 수지를 코팅하여 형성할 수 있다. 이때, 불소계 수지 또는 실리콘계 수지는 ECC(Easy Cleaning Coating) 방식으로 형성시킬 있다. 접착감소층(16)을 적용하면, 윈도우(20)를 부착할 때 기포의 발생을 보다 효과적으로 억제할 수 있다. 또한, 접착감소층(16)에 의해, 소비자가 별도의 도구 없이 스스로 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)을 용이하게 탈부착할 수 있다. Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the detachment of the first window structure 22, an adhesion reducing layer 16 may be added on the touch screen 14. The adhesion reducing layer 16 lowers the frictional force to increase the slip property. The adhesion reducing layer 16 allows the first window structure 22 to be easily detached from the touch screen 14. The adhesion reducing layer 16 may use a coating material of fluorine resin or silicone resin. The adhesion reducing layer 16 may be formed by depositing titania (TiO 2 ) or silica (SiO 2 ) on the touch screen 14, and then coating a fluorine resin or a silicone resin on the deposited touch screen 14. . In this case, the fluorine resin or the silicone resin may be formed by an ECC (Easy Cleaning Coating) method. Applying the adhesion reducing layer 16 can more effectively suppress the generation of bubbles when the window 20 is attached. In addition, the adhesion reducing layer 16 allows the consumer to easily attach and detach the first window structure 22 by themselves without any tools.
접착감소층(16)은 미세돌기가 전체 또는 일부에 형성될 수 있다. 상기 미세돌기가 일부에 형성된 것을 접착감소층 패턴이라고 한다. 또한, 접착감소층(16)에는 미세돌기로 이루어진 문양을 포함할 수 있다. The adhesion reducing layer 16 may have fine protrusions formed in whole or in part. A portion of the fine protrusions is called an adhesion reducing layer pattern. In addition, the adhesion reducing layer 16 may include a pattern made of fine projections.
본 발명의 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)은 별도로 제작되어서 이형필름으로 보호되어 있다. 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)을 터치스크린(14) 또는 접착감소층(16)에 부착하기 위해서는 이형필름이 제거된다. 이형필름이 제거되면, 탈부착 시트(18)이 노출된다. 탈부착 시트(18)이 노출된 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)을 터치스크린(14) 또는 접착감소층(16)에 수작업으로 부착하면, 윈도우(20)가 장착된 디스플레이를 완성할 수 있다. 또한, 윈도우(20)가 파손되거나 교체하려면, 제1 윈도우 구조물(20)을 수작업으로 분리하여, 새로운 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)을 부착하면 된다. The first window structure 22 of the present invention is manufactured separately and protected by a release film. The release film is removed to attach the first window structure 22 to the touch screen 14 or the adhesion reducing layer 16. When the release film is removed, the detachable sheet 18 is exposed. When the first window structure 22 having the removable sheet 18 exposed is manually attached to the touch screen 14 or the adhesion reducing layer 16, the display on which the window 20 is mounted may be completed. In addition, if the window 20 is damaged or replaced, the first window structure 20 may be manually removed and a new first window structure 22 may be attached.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 탈부착이 가능한 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)을 포함하는 제2 디스플레이 장치(200)를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다. 다만, 엄밀한 의미의 단면도를 표현한 것이 아니며, 설명의 편의를 위하여 단면도 상에 나타나지 않을 수 있는 구성요소도 있을 수 있다. 이때, 제2 디스플레이 장치(200)는 접착층(12)이 없는 것을 제외하고, 제1 디스플레이 장치(100)와 동일하다. 이하에서는 전술한 내용과 중복되는 사항은 생략하거나 간단하게 설명하도록 한다. 2 is a cross-sectional view for describing a second display apparatus 200 including a detachable first window structure 22 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. However, a cross-sectional view of a strict meaning is not represented, and there may be elements that may not appear on the cross-section for convenience of description. In this case, the second display apparatus 200 is the same as the first display apparatus 100 except that the adhesive layer 12 is not provided. In the following descriptions that overlap with the above description will be omitted or briefly described.
도 2에 의하면, 제2 디스플레이 장치(200)는 디스플레이(10), 터치스크린(14) 및 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)이 순차적인 층을 이룬다. 여기서, 터치스크린(14)은 디스플레이(10) 상에 직접 도전패턴이 형성된 것이다. 즉, 터치스크린(14)은 디스플레이(10)에 형성된 도전패턴과 더불어 이루어진다. 이때, 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)는 앞에서 설명한 탈부착 시트(18)을 포함한다. Referring to FIG. 2, the second display apparatus 200 sequentially forms the display 10, the touch screen 14, and the first window structure 22. Here, the touch screen 14 is a conductive pattern formed directly on the display 10. That is, the touch screen 14 is formed together with the conductive pattern formed on the display 10. In this case, the first window structure 22 includes the detachable sheet 18 described above.
제2 디스플레이 장치(200)는 제1 디스플레이 장치(100)와 마찬가지로, 접착감소층(16)을 구비할 수 있다. 접착감소층(16)의 재질, 기능 등은 제1 디스플레이 장치(100)에서 설명한 바와 같다. 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 접착력은 접착감소층(16)의 존재에 따라, 접착력이 달라질 수 있다. 접착감소층(16)이 있는 경우의 접착력은 0.5gf/25mm 내지 500gf/25mm이나, 접착감소층(16)이 없는 경우의 접착력은 0.1gf/25mm 내지 200gf/25mm이다. 동일한 재질 및 두께의 탈부착 시트(18)이 있을 때, 접착감소층(16)이 존재하면, 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)을 기포 없이 부착하기가 용이하다. 또한, 접착감소층(16)의 영향으로, 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)의 분리가 상대적으로 쉽게 일어난다. Like the first display apparatus 100, the second display apparatus 200 may include an adhesion reducing layer 16. Materials, functions, and the like of the adhesion reducing layer 16 are the same as those described in the first display apparatus 100. The adhesive force according to the embodiment of the present invention may vary depending on the presence of the adhesion reducing layer 16. The adhesive force in the case where the adhesive reducing layer 16 is present is 0.5 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, but the adhesive force in the absence of the adhesive reducing layer 16 is 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 200 gf / 25 mm. When there is a removable sheet 18 of the same material and thickness, if the adhesion reducing layer 16 is present, it is easy to attach the first window structure 22 without bubbles. In addition, under the influence of the adhesion reducing layer 16, separation of the first window structure 22 occurs relatively easily.
도시되지는 않았지만, 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)의 윈도우(20) 및 탈부착 시트(18) 사이에는 다양한 기능을 부여하는 부가요소를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 부가요소는 투명접착층(OCA), 비산방지층 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 필요한 경우 인쇄층 및 기능성 코팅층이 적절하게 형성되어 있을 수 있다. 예를 들어, 인쇄층을 포함하는 투명접착층을 윈도우(20)에 형성하고 투명 합성수지 필름(예, PET 필름)을 부착한 후, 상기 투명 합성수지 필름에 탈부착 시트(18)을 형성할 수 있다. 이러한 부가요소는 이미 잘 알려진 것이므로, 이에 대한 구체적인 설명은 생략하기로 한다. Although not shown, an additional element for providing various functions may be further included between the window 20 and the detachable seat 18 of the first window structure 22 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention. The additional element may include a transparent adhesive layer (OCA), a scattering prevention layer, and the like, and if necessary, a printing layer and a functional coating layer may be appropriately formed. For example, after the transparent adhesive layer including the print layer is formed on the window 20 and a transparent synthetic resin film (eg, PET film) is attached, the detachable sheet 18 may be formed on the transparent synthetic resin film. Since these additional elements are well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
<터치스크린 커버층에 탈부착되는 제2 윈도우 구조물을 적용한 디스플레이 장치><Display device applying second window structure detachable to touch screen cover layer>
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 탈부착이 가능한 제2 윈도우 구조물(26)을 포함하는 제3 디스플레이 장치(300)를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다. 다만, 엄밀한 의미의 단면도를 표현한 것이 아니며, 설명의 편의를 위하여 단면도 상에 나타나지 않을 수 있는 구성요소도 있을 수 있다. 이때, 제3 디스플레이 장치(300)는 터치스크린 커버층(24)을 도입하는 것을 제외하고, 제1 디스플레이 장치(100)와 동일하다. 이에 따라, 동일한 참조부호에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다. 이때, 제2 윈도우 구조물(26)에도 제1 윈도우 구조물(22)에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 부가요소를 더 포함할 수 있다. 3 is a cross-sectional view for describing a third display apparatus 300 including a detachable second window structure 26 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. However, a cross-sectional view of a strict meaning is not represented, and there may be elements that may not appear on the cross-section for convenience of description. In this case, the third display apparatus 300 is the same as the first display apparatus 100 except for introducing the touch screen cover layer 24. Accordingly, detailed description of the same reference numerals will be omitted. In this case, the second window structure 26 may further include additional elements, as described in the first window structure 22.
도 3을 참조하면, 제3 디스플레이 장치(300)는 디스플레이(10), 접착층(12), 터치스크린(14), 커버층(24), 탈부착 시트(18) 및 윈도우(20)가 순차적으로 적층되어 구현될 수 있다. 경우에 따라, 제3 디스플레이 장치(300)는 제2 디스플레이 장치(200)와 같은 접착층(12)이 없이, 디스플레이(10) 및 터치스크린(14)이 직접 접합될 수 있다. 여기서, 커버층(24)의 상부 또는 하부에는 터치스크린(14)의 형성을 위한 도전패턴이 배치된다. 엄밀한 의미에서 커버층(24)은 터치스크린(14)의 일부라고 볼 수 있다. 커버층(24)은 터치스크린(14)이 충격이나 오염에 의해 손상되는 것을 방지한다. 또한, 제3 디스플레이 장치(300)는 디스플레이(10)에 직접 도전패턴이 형성되어 터치스크린(14)을 이루며, 이때, 터치스크린 커버층(24)은 디스플레이(10)의 상단에 위치할 수 있다. Referring to FIG. 3, the third display apparatus 300 sequentially stacks the display 10, the adhesive layer 12, the touch screen 14, the cover layer 24, the detachable sheet 18, and the window 20. Can be implemented. In some cases, the third display apparatus 300 may be directly bonded to the display 10 and the touch screen 14 without the adhesive layer 12 that is the same as the second display apparatus 200. Here, a conductive pattern for forming the touch screen 14 is disposed above or below the cover layer 24. In a strict sense, the cover layer 24 may be regarded as part of the touch screen 14. The cover layer 24 prevents the touch screen 14 from being damaged by impact or contamination. In addition, the third display apparatus 300 forms a touch screen 14 by directly forming a conductive pattern on the display 10, and in this case, the touch screen cover layer 24 may be positioned on the top of the display 10. .
커버층(24)은 제2 윈도우 구조물(26)로 덮이면, 제3 디스플레이 장치(300)의 내측에 위치한다. 커버층(22)이 내측에 위치함으로써, 커버층(24)은 제3 디스플레이 장치(300)의 외부로 노출되어, 충격 등에 의해 손상을 입을 염려가 없다. 커버층(24)은 인쇄층 또는 기능성 코팅층이 있을 수 있으며, 다양한 디자인 또는 반투명 등을 통하여 제3 디스플레이 장치(300)를 미려하게 할 수 있다. 또한, 커버층(24)은 터치스크린(14)의 각종 패턴이나 회로 등에 의한 굴곡 및 단차에 의한 영향을 배제시킬 수 있다. 굴곡이나 단차의 영향이 사라지면, 탈부착 시트(18)에 의한 탈부착이 보다 용이해진다. When the cover layer 24 is covered with the second window structure 26, the cover layer 24 is positioned inside the third display device 300. Since the cover layer 22 is positioned inside, the cover layer 24 is exposed to the outside of the third display apparatus 300, so that the cover layer 24 is not damaged by an impact or the like. The cover layer 24 may include a printed layer or a functional coating layer, and may be beautiful to the third display apparatus 300 through various designs or translucent. In addition, the cover layer 24 may exclude the influence of bending and step by various patterns, circuits, and the like of the touch screen 14. When the influence of the bending and the step disappears, the detachment by the detachable sheet 18 becomes easier.
커버층(24)은 투명한 재질이면 제한 없이 이용할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 유리 기판 또는 플라스틱 기판을 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 유리 기판은 강화유리 또는 강화되지 않은 유리일 수 있으며, 또한 플라스틱 기판은 PET(polyethylene terephthalate), PEN(polyethylene naphthalate), PES(polyether sulfone), PI(polyimide), PAR(polyarylate), PC(polycarbonate), PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate) 또는 COC(cycloolefin copolymer) 중 어느 하나 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 플라스틱 기판이 보다 바람직하다. 커버층(24)의 두께는 제3 디스플레이 장치(300)를 사용하는 과정에서 터치스크린(20)이 손상을 받지 않을 정도이면 충분하다. The cover layer 24 may be used without limitation as long as it is a transparent material. For example, it may include a glass substrate or a plastic substrate. Specifically, the glass substrate may be tempered glass or non-tempered glass, and the plastic substrate may also be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), polyether sulfone (PES), polyimide (PI), polyarylate (PAR), PC (polycarbonate), PMMA (polymethyl methacrylate) or COC (cycloolefin copolymer) may include any one or more. Plastic substrates are more preferred. The thickness of the cover layer 24 may be sufficient so that the touch screen 20 is not damaged in the process of using the third display apparatus 300.
제3 디스플레이 장치(300)는 제1 디스플레이 장치(100)와 마찬가지로, 접착감소층(16)을 구비할 수 있다. 접착감소층(16)의 재질, 기능 등은 제1 디스플레이 장치(100)에서 설명한 바와 같다. 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 접착력은 접착감소층(16)의 존재에 따라, 접착력이 달라질 수 있다. 접착감소층(16)이 있는 경우의 접착력은 0.5gf/25mm 내지 500gf/25mm이나, 접착감소층(16)이 없는 경우의 접착력은 0.1gf/25mm 내지 200gf/25mm이다. 동일한 재질 및 두께의 탈부착 시트(18)이 있을 때, 접착감소층(16)이 존재하면, 제2 윈도우 구조물(26)을 기포 없이 부착하기가 용이하다. 또한, 접착감소층(16)의 영향으로, 제2 윈도우 구조물(26)의 분리가 상대적으로 쉽게 일어난다. Like the first display apparatus 100, the third display apparatus 300 may include an adhesion reducing layer 16. Materials, functions, and the like of the adhesion reducing layer 16 are the same as those described in the first display apparatus 100. The adhesive force according to the embodiment of the present invention may vary depending on the presence of the adhesion reducing layer 16. The adhesive force in the case where the adhesive reducing layer 16 is present is 0.5 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, but the adhesive force in the absence of the adhesive reducing layer 16 is 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 200 gf / 25 mm. When there is a detachable sheet 18 of the same material and thickness, if the adhesion reducing layer 16 is present, it is easy to attach the second window structure 26 without bubbles. In addition, under the influence of the adhesion reducing layer 16, separation of the second window structure 26 occurs relatively easily.
탈부착 시트(18)의 접착력이 약 0.1gf/25mm 내지 500gf/25mm인 경우에 있어서, 탈부착 시트(18)은 자기 접착력을 가진다. 상기 자기 접착력은 탈부착 시트(18)을 터치스크린 커버층(24)에 올려놓기만 하여도, 탈부착 시트(18)이 기포 없이 스스로 붙는 성질이다. 한편, 터치스크린 커버층(24)에 접착감소층(16)을 적용하면, 접착감소층(16)이 없을 때보다도 더 향상된 자기 접착력을 가진다. When the adhesive force of the removable sheet 18 is about 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, the removable sheet 18 has a self adhesive force. The self-adhesive force is a property that the detachable sheet 18 adheres to itself without bubbles even if only the detachable sheet 18 is placed on the touch screen cover layer 24. On the other hand, applying the adhesion reducing layer 16 to the touch screen cover layer 24 has a better self-adhesion than without the adhesion reducing layer 16.
본 발명의 실시예에 의한 디스플레이 장치들은 윈도우 구조물이 파손되면 경우, 새로운 윈도우 구조물 중에 선택하여 부착하면 교체된다. 구체적으로, 파손된 상기 윈도우 구조물을 분리하고, 새로운 윈도우 구조물을 부착하면 교체된다. 윈도우 구조물의 교체 과정은 소비자가 직접 수작업으로 수행할 수도 있으며, 교체에 소요되는 시간이 매우 짧다. 또한, 윈도우 구조물만을 제거하면 되기 때문에, 디스플레이 장치의 재활용이 용이하다. 나아가, 윈도우 구조물은 탈부착되므로, 기포가 없이 쉽게 부착될 수 있다. 제조사는 상기 윈도우 구조물 이외의 부분만을 제작하면 되고 또한 접착공정을 하지 않아도 되기 때문에, 제조 공정이 간단해진다. If the window structure is damaged, the display apparatuses according to the embodiment of the present invention are replaced by selecting and attaching a new window structure. Specifically, the broken window structure is removed and replaced by attaching a new window structure. The replacement of the window structure can be done manually by the consumer, and the replacement time is very short. In addition, since only the window structure needs to be removed, the display device can be easily recycled. Furthermore, since the window structure is detachable, it can be easily attached without bubbles. Since the manufacturer only needs to produce parts other than the window structure and does not have to perform the bonding process, the manufacturing process is simplified.
<디스플레이에 탈부착되는 제3 윈도우 구조물을 적용한 디스플레이 장치><Display device applying the third window structure detachable to the display>
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 탈부착이 가능한 제3 윈도우 구조물(30)을 포함하는 제4 디스플레이 장치(400)를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다. 다만, 엄밀한 의미의 단면도를 표현한 것이 아니며, 설명의 편의를 위하여 단면도 상에 나타나지 않을 수 있는 구성요소도 있을 수 있다. 이때, 제4 디스플레이 장치(400)는 각 층의 위치를 변경하는 것을 제외하고 기본적으로 제1 디스플레이 장치(100)와 동일하다. 이하에서는 전술한 내용과 중복되는 사항은 생략하거나 간단하게 설명하도록 한다. 4 is a cross-sectional view for describing a fourth display apparatus 400 including a detachable third window structure 30 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. However, a cross-sectional view of a strict meaning is not represented, and there may be elements that may not appear on the cross-section for convenience of description. In this case, the fourth display apparatus 400 is basically the same as the first display apparatus 100 except for changing the position of each floor. In the following descriptions that overlap with the above description will be omitted or briefly described.
도 4에 따르면, 제4 디스플레이 장치(400)는 디스플레이(10), 탈부착 시트(18), 터치스크린(14), 접착층(12) 및 윈도우(20)가 순차적으로 적층된 것이다. 이때, 윈도우(20), 접착층(12), 터치스크린(14) 및 탈부착 시트(18)은 제3 윈도우 구조물(30)을 이룬다. 디스플레이(10)는 액정표시소자(LCD), 유기발광다이오드(OLED), 전기영동표시장치(EPD) 등이 있으며, 양자점을 활용하기도 한다. 접착층(12)은, 예시적으로 열경화성 접착제나 자외선 경화형 접착제가 사용될 수 있다. 다만, 이에 한정되지는 않으며, OCA 테이프 등도 사용이 가능하다. 터치스크린(14)은 금속 산화물 또는 플라스틱으로 이루어진 절연층의 일측 또는 양측에 도전패턴이 형성된 것이다. 상기 도전패턴은 금속 산화물이 주로 적용되며, 금속 산화물에는 ITO, ATO, ZnO 등 또는 Cu, 전도성고분자 또는 실버 나노 와이어 등이 있다. 한편, 제3 윈도우 구조물(30)의 탈부착을 용이하게 하기 위하여, 디스플레이(10) 상에 접착감소층(16)을 부가할 수 있다. 접착감소층(16)은 접촉각을 크게 하여 슬립성(slip property)을 증대시킨다. 접착감소층(16)에 의해, 제3 윈도우 구조물(30)이 터치스크린(14)으로부터 용이하게 탈부착되도록 한다. 접착감소층(16)은 불소계 수지이나 실리콘계 수지의 코팅재를 사용할 수 있다. 접착감소층(16)은 티타니아(TiO2)혹은 실리카(SiO2)를 디스플레이(10)에 증착시킨 후, 증착된 디스플레이(10) 상에 불소계 수지 또는 실리콘계 수지를 코팅하여 형성할 수 있다. 이때, 불소계 수지 또는 실리콘계 수지는 ECC(Easy Cleaning Coating) 방식으로 형성시킬 있다. 접착감소층(16)을 적용하면, 터치스크린(14)을 부착할 때 기포의 발생을 보다 효과적으로 억제할 수 있다. 또한, 접착감소 패턴(60)에 의해, 소비자가 별도의 도구 없이 스스로 제3 윈도우 구조물(30)을 용이하게 탈부착할 수 있다. According to FIG. 4, the fourth display apparatus 400 is a stack of the display 10, the removable sheet 18, the touch screen 14, the adhesive layer 12, and the window 20 sequentially. In this case, the window 20, the adhesive layer 12, the touch screen 14, and the detachable sheet 18 form the third window structure 30. The display 10 includes a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting diode (OLED), an electrophoretic display (EPD), and the like, and may also use quantum dots. For example, a thermosetting adhesive or an ultraviolet curable adhesive may be used for the adhesive layer 12. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and an OCA tape may be used. The touch screen 14 has conductive patterns formed on one side or both sides of an insulating layer made of metal oxide or plastic. The conductive pattern is mainly applied to a metal oxide, and the metal oxide includes ITO, ATO, ZnO, or Cu, conductive polymer or silver nanowire. Meanwhile, in order to facilitate attachment and detachment of the third window structure 30, an adhesion reducing layer 16 may be added on the display 10. The adhesion reducing layer 16 increases the contact angle to increase slip property. The adhesion reducing layer 16 allows the third window structure 30 to be easily detached from the touch screen 14. The adhesion reducing layer 16 may use a coating material of fluorine resin or silicone resin. The adhesion reducing layer 16 may be formed by depositing titania (TiO 2 ) or silica (SiO 2 ) on the display 10, and then coating a fluorine resin or a silicon resin on the deposited display 10. In this case, the fluorine resin or the silicone resin may be formed by an ECC (Easy Cleaning Coating) method. By applying the adhesion reducing layer 16, it is possible to more effectively suppress the generation of bubbles when attaching the touch screen 14. In addition, the adhesion reduction pattern 60 allows the consumer to easily attach and detach the third window structure 30 by himself or herself without a separate tool.
탈부착 시트(18)의 접착력이 약 0.1gf/25mm 내지 500gf/25mm인 경우에 있어서, 탈부착 시트(18)은 자기 접착력을 가진다. 상기 자기 접착력은 탈부착 시트(18)을 터치스크린(14)에 올려놓기만 하여도 탈부착 시트(18)이 기포 없이 스스로 붙는 성질이다. 한편, 디스플레이(10)에 접착감소층(16)이 적용되면, 접착감소층(16)이 없을 때보다도 더 향상된 자기 접착력을 가진다. When the adhesive force of the removable sheet 18 is about 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, the removable sheet 18 has a self adhesive force. The self-adhesive force is a property that the removable sheet 18 adheres to itself without bubbles even if only the removable sheet 18 is placed on the touch screen 14. On the other hand, when the adhesion reducing layer 16 is applied to the display 10, it has a more improved self-adhesive force than when there is no adhesion reducing layer 16.
본 발명의 실시예에 의한 접착력은 접착감소층(16)의 존재에 따라, 접착력이 달라질 수 있다. 접착감소층(16)이 있는 경우의 접착력은 0.5gf/25mm 내지 500gf/25mm이다. 만일, 접착감소층(16)이 없다면, 상기 접착력은 0.1gf/25mm 내지 200gf/25mm이다. 동일한 재질 및 두께의 탈부착 시트(18)이 있을 때, 접착감소층(16)이 존재하면, 제3 윈도우 구조물(30)을 기포 없이 부착하기가 용이하다. 또한, 접착감소층(16)의 영향으로, 제3 윈도우 구조물(30)의 분리가 상대적으로 쉽게 일어난다. The adhesive force according to the embodiment of the present invention may vary depending on the presence of the adhesion reducing layer 16. The adhesive force in the case where the adhesion reducing layer 16 is present is 0.5 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm. If there is no adhesion reducing layer 16, the adhesion is 0.1gf / 25mm to 200gf / 25mm. When there is the detachable sheet 18 of the same material and thickness, if the adhesion reducing layer 16 is present, it is easy to attach the third window structure 30 without bubbles. Also, under the influence of the adhesion reducing layer 16, separation of the third window structure 30 occurs relatively easily.
본 발명의 제3 윈도우 구조물(30)은 별도로 제작되어서 이형필름으로 보호되어 있다. 제3 윈도우 구조물(30)을 디스플레이(10)에 부착하기 위해서는 이형필름이 제거된다. 이형필름이 제거되면, 탈부착 시트(18)이 노출된다. 탈부착 시트(18)이 노출된 제3 윈도우 구조물(30)을 디스플레이(10)에 수작업으로 부착하면, 윈도우(20)가 장착된 디스플레이를 완성할 수 있다. 이에 따라, 종래와는 달리 정밀한 접착 공정을 요구하지 않는다. 또한, 제3 윈도우 구조물(30)이 파손되거나 교체하려면, 제3 윈도우 구조물(30)을 수작업으로 분리하여, 새로운 제3 윈도우 구조물(30)을 부착하면 된다. The third window structure 30 of the present invention is manufactured separately and protected by a release film. In order to attach the third window structure 30 to the display 10, the release film is removed. When the release film is removed, the detachable sheet 18 is exposed. When the third window structure 30 on which the detachable sheet 18 is exposed is manually attached to the display 10, the display on which the window 20 is mounted may be completed. Accordingly, unlike the conventional method, a precise bonding process is not required. In addition, if the third window structure 30 is damaged or replaced, the third window structure 30 may be manually removed and a new third window structure 30 may be attached.
<디스플레이에 탈부착되는 제4 윈도우 구조물을 적용한 디스플레이 장치><Display device applying the fourth window structure detachable to the display>
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 탈부착이 가능한 제4 윈도우 구조물(34)을 포함하는 제5 디스플레이 장치(500)를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다. 다만, 엄밀한 의미의 단면도를 표현한 것이 아니며, 설명의 편의를 위하여 단면도 상에 나타나지 않을 수 있는 구성요소도 있을 수 있다. 이때, 제5 디스플레이 장치(500)는 접착층(12)을 탈부착 시트(32)으로 대체한 것을 제외하고, 제1 디스플레이 장치(100)와 동일하다. 이하에서는 전술한 내용과 중복되는 사항은 생략하거나 간단하게 설명하도록 한다. 5 is a cross-sectional view for describing a fifth display apparatus 500 including a detachable fourth window structure 34 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. However, a cross-sectional view of a strict meaning is not represented, and there may be elements that may not appear on the cross-section for convenience of description. In this case, the fifth display apparatus 500 is the same as the first display apparatus 100 except for replacing the adhesive layer 12 with the detachable sheet 32. In the following descriptions that overlap with the above description will be omitted or briefly described.
도 5에 따르면, 제5 디스플레이 장치(500)에는 디스플레이(10), 탈부착 시트(18), 터치스크린(14), 탈부착 시트(32) 및 윈도우(20)가 순차적으로 적층되어 있다. 이때, 윈도우(20), 탈부착 시트(32), 터치스크린(14) 및 탈부착 시트(18)은 제4 윈도우 구조물(34)을 이룬다. 이때, 탈부착 시트(32)는 동일한 기능 및 역할을 하지만, 형성된 위치에 차이가 있어서 참조부호를 달리하였다. 제4 윈도우 구조물(34)은 탈부착 시트(18)에 의해 디스플레이(10)에 탈부착된다. 탈부착 시트(18)은 이형필름이 제거된 상태에서, 디스플레이(10)에 부착될 수 있다. 또한, 제4 윈도우 구조물(34)은 탈부착 시트(32)에 의해 터치스크린(14)에 탈부착할 수 있다. 다시 말해, 제5 윈도우 구조물(34)은 디스플레이(10) 및 터치스크린(20에 각각 탈부착될 수 있는 탈부착 시트(18) 및 탈부착 시트(32)을 구비한다. Referring to FIG. 5, the display 10, the detachable sheet 18, the touch screen 14, the detachable sheet 32, and the window 20 are sequentially stacked on the fifth display apparatus 500. In this case, the window 20, the detachable sheet 32, the touch screen 14, and the detachable sheet 18 form a fourth window structure 34. At this time, the removable sheet 32 has the same function and role, but the reference numerals were different because there is a difference in the position formed. The fourth window structure 34 is detachably attached to the display 10 by the detachable sheet 18. The detachable sheet 18 may be attached to the display 10 while the release film is removed. In addition, the fourth window structure 34 may be detachably attached to the touch screen 14 by the detachable sheet 32. In other words, the fifth window structure 34 includes a detachable sheet 18 and a detachable sheet 32 that can be detachably attached to the display 10 and the touch screen 20, respectively.
도시되지는 않았지만, 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 제3 및 제4 윈도우 구조물(30, 32)의 윈도우(20)와 탈부착 시트(32) 사이 또는 터치스크린(14)과 탈부착 시트(18) 사이 중의 어느 하나 또는 모두에 다양한 기능을 부여하는 부가요소를 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 부가요소는 투명접착층(OCA), 비산방지층 등을 포함할 수 있으며, 필요한 경우 인쇄층 및 기능성 코팅층이 적절하게 형성되어 있을 수 있다. 예를 들어, 인쇄층을 포함하는 투명접착층을 터치스크린(14)에 형성하고 투명 합성수지 필름(예, PET 필름)을 부착한 후, 상기 투명 합성수지 필름에 탈부착 시트(18)을 형성할 수 있다. 이러한 부가요소는 이미 잘 알려진 것이므로, 이에 대한 구체적인 설명은 생략하기로 한다. Although not shown, between the window 20 and the removable sheet 32 of the third and fourth window structures 30 and 32 according to the embodiment of the present invention, or between the touch screen 14 and the removable sheet 18. It may further include an additional element to give a variety of functions to any one or all. The additional element may include a transparent adhesive layer (OCA), a scattering prevention layer, and the like, and if necessary, a printing layer and a functional coating layer may be appropriately formed. For example, after the transparent adhesive layer including the print layer is formed on the touch screen 14 and a transparent synthetic resin film (for example, PET film) is attached, the detachable sheet 18 may be formed on the transparent synthetic resin film. Since these additional elements are well known, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
<디스플레이에 탈부착되는 제5 윈도우 구조물을 적용한 디스플레이 장치><Display device applying the fifth window structure detachable to the display>
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 탈부착이 가능한 제5 윈도우 구조물(36)을 포함하는 제6 디스플레이 장치(600)를 설명하기 위한 단면도이다. 다만, 엄밀한 의미의 단면도를 표현한 것이 아니며, 설명의 편의를 위하여 단면도 상에 나타나지 않을 수 있는 구성요소도 있을 수 있다. 이때, 제6 디스플레이 장치(600)는 접착층(12)이 없는 것을 제외하고, 제4 디스플레이 장치(400)와 동일하다. 이에 따라, 동일한 참조부호에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략하기로 한다. 이때, 제5 윈도우 구조물(36)에도 제3 윈도우 구조물(30)에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 부가요소를 더 포함할 수 있다.6 is a cross-sectional view for describing a sixth display apparatus 600 including a detachable fifth window structure 36 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. However, a cross-sectional view of a strict meaning is not represented, and there may be elements that may not appear on the cross-section for convenience of description. In this case, the sixth display apparatus 600 is the same as the fourth display apparatus 400 except that the adhesive layer 12 is not provided. Accordingly, detailed description of the same reference numerals will be omitted. In this case, as described in the third window structure 30, the fifth window structure 36 may further include additional elements.
도 6에 따르면, 제6 디스플레이 장치(600)는 디스플레이(10), 탈부착 시트(18), 터치스크린(14) 및 윈도우(20)가 적층된 것이다. 이때, 윈도우(20), 터치스크린(14) 및 탈부착 시트(18)이 제5 윈도우 구조물(36)을 이룬다. 여기서, 터치스크린(14)은 윈도우(20)의 하부에 직접 도전패턴이 형성된 것이다. 즉, 터치스크린(14)은 윈도우(20)에 형성된 도전패턴과 더불어 이루어진다. According to FIG. 6, the sixth display device 600 is a stack of a display 10, a removable sheet 18, a touch screen 14, and a window 20. In this case, the window 20, the touch screen 14, and the removable sheet 18 form the fifth window structure 36. In this case, the touch screen 14 is a conductive pattern formed directly under the window 20. That is, the touch screen 14 is formed together with the conductive pattern formed in the window 20.
제6 디스플레이 장치(600)는 제4 디스플레이 장치(400)와 마찬가지로, 접착감소층(16)을 구비할 수 있다. 접착감소층(16)의 재질, 기능 등은 제4 디스플레이 장치(400)에서 설명한 바와 같다. 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 접착력은 접착감소층(16)의 존재에 따라, 접착력이 달라질 수 있다. 접착감소층(16)이 있는 경우의 접착력은 0.5gf/25mm 내지 500gf/25mm이나, 접착감소층(16)이 없는 경우의 접착력은 0.1gf/25mm 내지 200gf/25mm이다. 동일한 재질 및 두께의 탈부착 시트(18)이 있을 때, 접착감소층(16)이 존재하면, 제5 윈도우 구조물(36)을 기포 없이 부착하기가 용이하다. 또한, 접착감소층(16)의 영향으로, 제5 윈도우 구조물(36)의 분리가 상대적으로 쉽게 일어난다. Like the fourth display apparatus 400, the sixth display apparatus 600 may include an adhesion reducing layer 16. Materials, functions, and the like of the adhesion reducing layer 16 are the same as those described in the fourth display apparatus 400. The adhesive force according to the embodiment of the present invention may vary depending on the presence of the adhesion reducing layer 16. The adhesive force in the case where the adhesive reducing layer 16 is present is 0.5 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, but the adhesive force in the absence of the adhesive reducing layer 16 is 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 200 gf / 25 mm. When there is the detachable sheet 18 of the same material and thickness, if the adhesion reducing layer 16 is present, it is easy to attach the fifth window structure 36 without bubbles. In addition, under the influence of the adhesion reducing layer 16, separation of the fifth window structure 36 occurs relatively easily.
탈부착 시트(18)의 접착력이 약 0.1gf/25mm 내지 500gf/25mm인 경우에 있어서, 탈부착 시트(18)은 자기 접착력을 가진다. 상기 자기 접착력은 탈부착 시트(18)을 디스플레이(10)에 올려놓기만 하여도, 탈부착 시트(18)이 기포 없이 스스로 붙는 성질이다. 한편, 디스플레이(10)에 접착감소층(16)을 적용하면, 접착감소층(16)이 없을 때보다도 더 향상된 자기 접착력을 가진다. When the adhesive force of the removable sheet 18 is about 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, the removable sheet 18 has a self adhesive force. The self-adhesive force is a property that the removable sheet 18 adheres to itself without bubbles even if only the removable sheet 18 is placed on the display 10. On the other hand, applying the adhesion reducing layer 16 to the display 10 has a better self-adhesion than without the adhesion reducing layer 16.
제1 내지 제5 윈도우 구조물(22, 26, 30, 34, 36)을 적용할 때, 디스플레이(10) 및 터치스크린(14) 각각의 소정의 영역에 서로 바라보도록 전기적인 접속부를 만들 수 있다. 접속부를 위하여, 터치스크린(14)의 탈부착 시트(18)의 일부는 제거될 수 있다. 제1 내지 제5 윈도우 구조물(22, 26, 30, 34, 36)을 터치스크린(14) 및 디스플레이(10)에 부착하면, 상기 접속부가 서로 연결된다. 이렇게 되면, 제1 내지 제6 디스플레이 장치(100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600)의 접속을 구현할 수 있다. When applying the first to fifth window structures 22, 26, 30, 34, 36, electrical connections may be made to face each other in a predetermined area of each of the display 10 and the touch screen 14. For the connection, part of the detachable sheet 18 of the touch screen 14 can be removed. When the first to fifth window structures 22, 26, 30, 34, and 36 are attached to the touch screen 14 and the display 10, the connection parts are connected to each other. In this case, connection of the first to sixth display apparatuses 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600 may be implemented.
본 발명의 실시예에 의한 디스플레이 장치들은 윈도우 구조물이 파손되면 경우, 새로운 윈도우 구조물 중에 선택하여 부착하면 교체된다. 구체적으로, 파손된 상기 윈도우 구조물을 분리하고, 새로운 윈도우 구조물을 부착하면 교체된다. 윈도우 구조물의 교체 과정은 소비자가 직접 수행할 수도 있으며, 교체에 소요되는 시간이 매우 짧다. 또한, 윈도우 구조물만을 제거하면 되기 때문에, 디스플레이 장치의 재활용이 용이하다. 나아가, 윈도우 구조물은 점착에 의해 탈부착되므로, 기포가 없이 쉽게 부착될 수 있다. 제조사는 상기 윈도우 구조물 이외의 부분만을 제작하면 되고 또한 접착공정을 하지 않아도 되기 때문에, 제조 공정이 간단해진다. 특히, 접착감소 패턴이 존재하면, 윈도우 구조물을 기포 없이 부착하기가 보다 용이하고, 접착감소 패턴의 영향으로 윈도우 구조물의 분리가 상대적으로 쉽게 일어난다. If the window structure is damaged, the display apparatuses according to the embodiment of the present invention are replaced by selecting and attaching a new window structure. Specifically, the broken window structure is removed and replaced by attaching a new window structure. The replacement of the window structure can be carried out by the consumer, and the replacement time is very short. In addition, since only the window structure needs to be removed, the display device can be easily recycled. Furthermore, since the window structure is detachable by adhesion, it can be easily attached without bubbles. Since the manufacturer only needs to produce parts other than the window structure and does not have to perform the bonding process, the manufacturing process is simplified. In particular, when the adhesion reduction pattern is present, it is easier to attach the window structure without bubbles, and separation of the window structure occurs relatively easily due to the influence of the adhesion reduction pattern.
본 발명의 디스플레이 장치는 외관을 다양하게 디자인될 수 있다. 본 발명의 디스플레이 장치는 미려한 모양, 다양한 칼라 및 문양 등과 같은 디자인이 가능하다. 왜냐하면, 원래의 윈도우 구조물을 분리하고 새로운 구조물을 부착하면, 윈도우 구조물의 외관을 원하는 디자인으로 바꿀 수 있기 때문이다. 종래에는 디자인의 변경을 위해서는 윈도우 구조물의 접착을 해체하고, 새로운 윈도우 구조물을 다시 접착하여야 한다. 그런데, 본 발명의 디스플레이 장치는 기존의 윈도우 구조물을 떼어내고, 새로운 윈도우 구조물을 부착하면 디자인이 변경된다. 이에 따라, 본 발명의 윈도우 구조물은 종래와는 달리, 디스플레이 장치에 고정된 필수품이 아니고, 필요에 따라 탈부착할 수 있는 소모품으로 취급될 수 있다. 이와 같은 방법은 디자인을 다양하게 하면, 디스플레이 장치의 제조사는 상기 디자인에 대응하여 일일이 추후 서비스를 하지 않아도 된다. The display device of the present invention can be designed in various ways. The display device of the present invention can be designed such as a beautiful shape, various colors and patterns. This is because by detaching the original window structure and attaching a new structure, the appearance of the window structure can be changed to a desired design. Conventionally, in order to change the design, it is necessary to disassemble the window structure and re-bond the new window structure. However, the display device of the present invention is detached from the existing window structure, and the new window structure attached to the design changes. Accordingly, unlike the related art, the window structure of the present invention is not a necessity fixed to the display device, and may be treated as a consumable that can be attached and detached as necessary. In this way, if the design is diversified, the manufacturer of the display apparatus does not have to provide a service later in response to the design.
본 발명의 탈부착 시트를 가진 디스플레이 장치 및 그 제조방법에 의하면, 접착력이 0.1gf/25mm 내지 500gf/25mm인 탈부착 시트가 형성된 윈도우를 탈부착함으로써, 손상된 윈도우를 용이하게 교체하고, 윈도우의 분리가 간단하다. 또한, 본 발명의 탈부착 시트는 자기 접착력이 있어서, 기포 없이 손쉽게 탈부착될 수 있다. 본 발명의 디스플레이 장치는 제조하는 공정이 단순하고 제조단가가 낮으며, 다양하게 디자인하여 소비자의 욕구를 충족시킬 수 있다. 나아가, 윈도우를 누구나 손쉽게 탈부착으로 교체하기 때문에, 디스플레이 장치에 고정된 필수품이 아닌 일회성의 소모품과 같이 취급될 수 있다. According to the display device having a detachable sheet of the present invention and a method of manufacturing the same, by detaching and detaching a window having a detachable sheet having an adhesive force of 0.1 gf / 25 mm to 500 gf / 25 mm, the damaged window is easily replaced and the separation of the window is simple. . In addition, the detachable sheet of the present invention is self-adhesive and can be easily detached without bubbles. The display device of the present invention has a simple manufacturing process, low manufacturing cost, and can be designed in various ways to satisfy the needs of consumers. Furthermore, since the window is easily replaced by anyone, it can be treated as a one-time consumable rather than a necessity fixed to the display device.
이상, 본 발명은 바람직한 실시예를 들어 상세하게 설명하였으나, 본 발명은 상기 실시예에 한정되지 않으며, 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위 내에서 당 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의하여 여러 가지 변형이 가능하다. 예를 들면, 윈도우 구조물의 탈부착이 보다 용이하도록, 디스플레이 장치의 사출물에 홈 등과 같은 별도의 수단을 제공할 수 있다. 또한, 윈도우 또는 터치스크린에 탈부착 시트가 있고, 그에 대응하는 터치스크린 또는 디스플레이에 접착감소층이 있는 것으로 설명하였으나, 경우에 따라 윈도우 또는 터치스크린에 접착감소층이 있고, 그에 대응하는 터치스크린 또는 디스플레이에 탈부착 시트가 있을 수 있다. As mentioned above, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. It is possible. For example, a separate means such as a groove may be provided in the injection molded product of the display device so that the window structure can be easily attached and detached. In addition, although a window or a touch screen has a detachable sheet and a corresponding touch screen or display has an adhesive reducing layer, it is described that in some cases, the window or touch screen has an adhesive reducing layer, and a touch screen or display corresponding thereto. There may be a removable sheet.
*부호의 설명* Description of the sign
100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600; 제1 내지 제6 디스플레이 장치100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600; First to sixth display device
10; 디스플레이 20; 윈도우10; Display 20; window
14; 터치스크린 16; 접착감소층14; Touch screen 16; Adhesion Reduction Layer
18; 탈부착 시트18; Detachable Sheet

Claims (8)

  1. 윈도우 및 디스플레이를 포함하고, 터치스크린이 선택적으로 포함되어 이루어지고, 탈부착 시트를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치에 있어서,A display device including a window and a display, and optionally including a touch screen, and including a detachable sheet,
    상기 윈도우, 터치스크린 및 디스플레이의 어느 하나에 위치하고, 접착력이 0.1gf/25mm 내지 500gf/25mm인 탈부착 시트를 포함하고, Located in any one of the window, the touch screen and the display, and includes an adhesive sheet having an adhesive force of 0.1gf / 25mm to 500gf / 25mm,
    상기 탈부착 시트는 시트 형태이고 점착성을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈부착 시트를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.The detachable sheet is a display device comprising a detachable sheet, characterized in that the sheet form and has an adhesive.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탈부착 시트는 실리콘계 중합체 또는 우레탄계 중합체인 열경화성 수지 또는 자외선 경화형 수지에 가교제가 혼합된 접착제 또는 그들의 혼합물 또는 그들의 공중합체 중에 선택된 어느 하나로 이루어진 시트인 것을 특징으로 하는 탈부착 시트를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the detachable sheet comprises a detachable sheet comprising any one selected from adhesives, mixtures or copolymers thereof in which a crosslinking agent is mixed with a thermosetting resin or an ultraviolet curable resin, which is a silicone-based polymer or a urethane-based polymer. Display device.
  3. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탈부착 시트는 하이드로겔 타입인 것을 특징으로 하는 탈부착 시트를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.The display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the detachable sheet is a hydrogel type.
  4. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탈부착 시트는 하이드로겔에 엘라스토머가 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 탈부착 시트를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.The display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the detachable sheet comprises an elastomer in the hydrogel.
  5. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 탈부착 시트는 접착감소층에 접착되고, 상기 접착감소층은 상기 탈부착 패턴이 상기 접착감소층에 접착되는 접착력을 감소시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈부착 시트를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.The display apparatus of claim 1, wherein the detachable sheet is bonded to the adhesion reducing layer, and the adhesion reducing layer reduces the adhesive force to which the detachable pattern is attached to the adhesion reducing layer.
  6. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 접착감소층은 불소계 수지 또는 실리콘계 수지를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈부착 시트를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.The display device of claim 5, wherein the adhesion reducing layer comprises a fluorine resin or a silicone resin.
  7. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 접착감소층은 티타니아(TiO2) 혹은 실리카(SiO2)로 이루어진 증착층 및 상기 증착층 상에 불소계 수지 또는 실리콘계 수지가 포함된 층이 위치하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈부착 시트를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.The method of claim 5, wherein the adhesion reducing layer is a deposition layer comprising a deposition layer made of titania (TiO 2 ) or silica (SiO 2 ) and a layer containing a fluorine resin or a silicone resin on the deposition layer. Display device comprising a.
  8. 제5항에 있어서, 상기 접착감소층에 의해 상기 탈부착 시트의 접착력은 0.5gf/25mm 내지 500gf/25mm인 것을 특징으로 하는 탈부착 시트를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.The display apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the adhesive force of the detachable sheet is 0.5gf / 25mm to 500gf / 25mm by the adhesion reducing layer.
PCT/KR2017/010515 2016-10-03 2017-09-23 Display device including detachable sheet WO2018066854A1 (en)

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KR101574923B1 (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-12-04 김영수 Apparatus of display having detachable window and method of detachable the window
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KR20140124578A (en) * 2013-04-17 2014-10-27 엘지전자 주식회사 Mobile terminal
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