WO2018066101A1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents
Refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018066101A1 WO2018066101A1 PCT/JP2016/079745 JP2016079745W WO2018066101A1 WO 2018066101 A1 WO2018066101 A1 WO 2018066101A1 JP 2016079745 W JP2016079745 W JP 2016079745W WO 2018066101 A1 WO2018066101 A1 WO 2018066101A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- partition plate
- refrigerator
- water supply
- opening
- supply pipe
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/22—Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds
- F25C1/24—Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds for refrigerators, e.g. freezing trays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigerator provided with a water supply pipe that communicates a water supply tank and an ice making machine.
- a refrigerator includes a refrigerator body having a storage room such as a refrigeration room, a vegetable room, and a freezing room that is partitioned by a plurality of partition walls.
- a refrigerator is known in which a water supply tank for storing water is installed in a refrigerator compartment, and an ice making machine for making ice is installed in a freezer compartment.
- the ice making machine is communicated with the water supply tank by a water supply pipe penetrating a partition wall filled with foam heat insulating material such as urethane foam, and supplied with water from the water supply tank through the water supply pipe.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a refrigerator in which openings are formed at the top and bottom of a heat insulating layer, which is a partition wall, and a water supply pipe is passed through the opening.
- the water supply pipe is fixed to the bottom portion of the heat retaining layer via the first fixing member, and is fixed to the top portion of the warming room via the second fixing member.
- the first fixing member includes a support column extending from the top to the bottom of the heat insulating layer, a fixed end provided at one end of the support column and fixing the water supply pipe to the bottom of the heat insulating layer and closing the gap of the opening.
- a support end provided at the other end of the column and supported by the top of the heat insulating layer.
- the second fixing member supports the water supply pipe from the back side of the refrigerator.
- the water supply pipe has a convex base in which a portion located inside the heat insulating layer is enlarged in diameter, and the convex base is brought into contact with the top of the heat insulating layer to block the gap of the
- the refrigerator of patent document 1 is the structure which passed the water supply pipe directly to the opening part formed in the heat insulation layer, a water supply pipe, a 1st fixing member, and a 2nd fixing member shift in position with the foaming pressure of the inject
- this refrigerator is indispensable to have a sealing material that completely closes the gap between the water supply pipe and the opening of the heat retaining layer, and further uses a first fixing member and a second fixing member to increase the number of members and make the structure complicated. There is a problem that costs are high.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and has a simple and inexpensive structure that can reliably prevent a situation where foam insulation such as urethane foam filled inside a partition wall leaks to the outside. It aims at providing the refrigerator which can be implemented to.
- the refrigerator according to the present invention is formed by filling a heat insulating material in an interior surrounded by an inner box and an outer box, and a plurality of storage chambers are formed by partitioning the inside of the refrigerator body with the refrigerator body having an open front side.
- a water supply pipe that communicates the water supply tank and the ice making machine, and a partition wall adjacent to the ice making machine is thermally insulated inside a frame formed by an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate.
- the upper partition plate is formed with a recess having an opening for passing the water supply pipe at the bottom, and protrudes toward the lower partition plate on the lower surface of the recess.
- An annular insertion part that communicates is provided.
- the lower partition plate has a convex portion having an opening into which the insertion portion is fitted, and the lower surface of the concave portion into which the insertion portion is fitted is brought into contact with the upper surface of the convex portion. It is what.
- the partition wall through which the water supply pipe passes is provided with the insertion portion on the lower surface of the concave portion formed in the upper partition plate, and the convex portion is formed on the upper surface of the lower partition plate. It is a simple structure in which an opening for fitting the insertion portion is formed in the lower surface of the concave portion where the insertion portion is fitted in the opening portion is in contact with the upper surface of the convex portion, so that no sealing material is used. It is possible to block the flow of the foam heat insulating material injected into the inside of the frame. Therefore, the refrigerator which concerns on this invention can implement the structure which can prevent reliably the situation where the foaming heat insulating material with which the partition wall was filled leaks from the partition wall.
- Embodiment 1 of this invention Comprising: It is the principal part expanded sectional view seen from the side surface direction. It is the B section expanded sectional view instruct
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, omitting a door that covers the front opening of the refrigerator main body.
- FIG. 2 is a front view showing the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention with the door covering the front opening of the refrigerator main body omitted.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion A indicated in FIG. 2 as viewed from the front.
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing the lower partition wall of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention in an exploded manner.
- FIG. 5 is a refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part viewed from the side surface direction.
- the refrigerator 100 includes a refrigerator main body 1 having an opening on the front surface and partitioned inside by an upper partition wall 5 and a lower partition wall 6 and provided with a plurality of storage rooms.
- the refrigerator body 1 includes a sealed space composed of a resin inner box 10 that is the inside of the refrigerator 100 and a steel plate outer box 11 that is the outside of the refrigerator 100.
- a vacuum heat insulating material (not shown) is installed in the inside sealed by the inner box 10 and the outer box 11 and filled with a foam heat insulating material 16 such as urethane foam.
- the storage room is composed of a refrigerator compartment 2, a vegetable compartment 3, and a freezer compartment 4 in order from the top. Each storage room is distinguished by a settable temperature zone (set temperature zone).
- each storage room is provided with a refrigeration room door, a vegetable room door, and a freezing room door that cover the front opening of the refrigerator body 1 so as to be freely opened and closed.
- Each door is provided with a gasket for preventing the indoor cold air from flowing out along the inner periphery.
- the set temperature of each storage room is not limited to this, and the setting can be appropriately changed according to the installation location and contents.
- the refrigerator compartment 2 is arranged at the top of the refrigerator body 1.
- a recess is formed in the upper partition wall 5 constituting the bottom of the refrigerator compartment 2, and a water supply tank 12 for storing water is detachably stored in the recess.
- the water supply tank 12 is arrange
- the upper partition wall 5 has a configuration in which a foam heat insulating material such as urethane foam is injected into a synthetic resin partition plate.
- the water supply tank 12 is provided with a pump that pumps up the stored water. The water pumped up by the operation of the pump is sent to the ice making machine 14 through the water supply pipe 13.
- the vegetable room 3 is located below the refrigerator room 2.
- the vegetable compartment 3 and the refrigerator compartment 2 are partitioned by an upper partition wall 5.
- refrigerators with a medium capacity or more have a configuration in which a refrigerator compartment 2 and a vegetable compartment 3 are disposed above the freezer compartment 4 in consideration of user convenience.
- the freezer compartment 4 is arranged below the vegetable compartment 3.
- the freezer compartment 4 and the vegetable compartment 3 are partitioned by a lower partition wall 6.
- an automatic ice making machine 14 that freezes the water supplied from the water supply tank 12 and generates ice is installed immediately below the lower partition wall 6.
- the automatic ice making machine 14 may be installed in an ice making chamber separately provided in the freezer compartment 4.
- the automatic ice making machine 14 includes an ice tray, an ice storage case disposed below the ice tray, and a drive device that is connected to an end of the ice tray and rotates the ice tray.
- the ice storage case is for storing ice generated in an ice tray.
- the automatic ice making machine 14 When the automatic ice making machine 14 starts the ice making operation, the water stored in the water supply tank 12 is pumped up by the operation of the pump, is discharged from the discharge port 13b through the water supply pipe 13, and is supplied to the ice tray. Cold air sent from a cooler (not shown) is supplied to the upper surface side of the ice tray, and water in the ice tray becomes ice by receiving the cold air.
- the automatic ice making machine 14 is provided with a temperature sensor (not shown) for detecting the temperature in the ice tray. When the temperature sensor detects that ice has been generated in the ice tray, the driving device Drive to rotate the ice tray and the ice is transferred to the ice storage case.
- the automatic ice making machine 14 may be configured such that the user manually deices the ice without providing a driving device that rotates the ice tray. Further, the automatic ice making machine 14 may be installed in an ice making room provided adjacent to the freezing room 4.
- the set temperature of the ice making chamber is, for example, about ⁇ 18 ° C.
- the water supply pipe 13 that connects the water supply tank 12 and the automatic ice making machine 14 is connected to a water supply port formed in the water supply tank 12 and an intermediate part is connected to the vegetable compartment 3. It passes through the inside of the adjacent inner box 10 and outer box 11, and the lower part penetrates the lower partition wall 6 and is arranged at a position directly above the ice tray of the automatic ice making machine 14.
- the inner box 10 is formed with a through hole for passing the water supply pipe 13 to the inside in the vicinity of the water supply tank 12 and the vicinity of the lower partition wall 6.
- the lower portion of the water supply pipe 13 has an inclined portion 13 a that is gently bent toward the left and right width direction center portions of the refrigerator body 1, and the lower end portion is bent substantially vertically downward to discharge.
- An outlet 13b is provided.
- the water supply pipe 13 may be configured as a single pipe by connecting a plurality of pipes, for example, or may be configured as a single continuous pipe.
- the water supply pipe 13 is made of a metal material such as aluminum having a high thermal conductivity and excellent heat resistance, or a synthetic resin material.
- a cylindrical guide member for passing an intermediate portion of the water supply pipe 13 is installed in the inner box 10 and the outer box 11 adjacent to the vegetable compartment 3. . Both ends of the guide member have shapes corresponding to the through holes of the inner box 10 formed in the vicinity of the water supply tank 12 and in the vicinity of the lower partition wall 6.
- the guide member also serves to protect the water supply pipe 13 from the foam heat insulating material 16 filled in the inner box 10 and the outer box 11.
- the lower partition wall 6 includes a frame body 9 formed of an upper partition plate 7 and a lower partition plate 8, and a foam heat insulating material 90 such as urethane foam is filled inside the frame body 9. It is a configuration. As shown in FIG. 5, the lower partition wall 6 has an inclined surface 60 that is inclined upward toward the rear side in order to secure a space S for storing electrical connectors such as a compressor on the rear side. ing. In addition, a metal plate 61 that attracts a magnet built in a gasket attached to the door is attached to the front side surface of the lower partition wall 6.
- the structure of the lower partition wall 6 is not restricted to the form shown in FIG.
- the left and right side surfaces of the frame 9 shown in FIG. 3 overlap a downward flange portion 75 provided along the edge of the upper partition plate 7 and an upward flange portion 82 provided along the edge of the lower partition plate 8.
- the upward flange portion 82 is disposed on the inner side of the frame body 9 with respect to the downward flange portion 75, and a stepped portion 84 that abuts the front end surface of the downward flange portion 75 is formed on the outer surface. That is, the refrigerator 100 has a structure in which the upward flange portion 82 and the downward flange portion 75 are overlapped on the left and right side surfaces of the frame body 9 to increase the strength. 9 deformation can be suppressed. Moreover, since the contact surface of the upward flange part 82 and the downward flange part 75 has fixed height in the refrigerator 100, the injected foam heat insulating material 90 leaks from the left and right side surfaces of the frame body 9. Can be reliably prevented.
- the upward flange portion 82 and the downward flange portion 75 may be reversed. That is, the downward flange portion 75 of the upper partition plate 7 is provided on the inner side of the frame body 9 with respect to the upward flange portion 82 of the lower partition plate 8, and the front end surface of the upward flange portion 82 is disposed on the outer surface of the downward flange portion 75. It is the structure which formed the level
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion B indicated in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, a concave and convex fitting structure 15 that fits each other is provided on the lower surface of the upper partition plate 7 and the upper surface of the lower partition plate 8 on the front surface side of the refrigerator body 1.
- the fitting structure 15 includes a downward flange portion 76 provided along the front side edge of the upper partition plate 7, and a downward rib 77 provided at a distance closer to the inner side of the frame body 9 than the downward flange portion 76.
- a groove portion 78 is formed between them, and an upward flange portion 83 provided along the front edge of the lower partition plate 8 is fitted into the groove portion 78.
- the downward rib 77 desirably has a length Y that is two-thirds or more of the distance Z between the upper partition plate 7 and the lower partition plate 8.
- the refrigerator 100 can sufficiently prevent the leakage of the foamed heat insulating material 90 injected into the inside of the frame body 9 by ensuring the length Y of the downward rib 77, and can prevent leakage to the outside. The deformation of the frame body 9 due to the foaming pressure of 90 can be suppressed.
- the downward rib 77 is not limited to the length Y.
- the fitting structure 15 is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG.
- the fitting structure 15 having the above configuration may be provided on the lower surface of the upper partition plate 7 and the upper surface of the lower partition plate 8 on the rear side of the refrigerator body 1.
- the upper partition plate 7 has a recess 70 through which the lower portion of the water supply pipe 13 passes.
- the recess 70 has a shape that narrows downward from the upper surface of the upper partition plate 7, and an opening 71 through which the water supply pipe 13 passes is formed at the bottom.
- one side surface (left side in FIG. 3) is an inclined surface 70a along the shape of the inclined portion 13a of the water supply pipe 13, and the other side surface (right side in FIG. 3) is substantially vertical. It is a surface.
- An annular insertion portion 72 that protrudes vertically downward toward the lower partition plate 8 and communicates with the opening 71 is provided on the lower surface of the recess 70.
- the insertion portion 72 has an inner diameter that is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the water supply pipe 13, and allows the lower end portion of the water supply pipe 13 to be inserted.
- An annular rib 73 protruding toward the lower partition plate 8 is provided on the lower surface of the recess 70 and around the insertion portion 72.
- a plurality of reinforcing ribs 74 projecting downward are provided on the inclined surface 70 a of the recess 70.
- the shape of the recess 70 is not limited to the illustrated shape, and may be configured such that the inner peripheral surface is a substantially vertical surface, and is formed by appropriately changing the design in consideration of the actual situation.
- the lower partition plate 8 is formed with a convex portion 80 projecting inward of the frame body 9 on the upper surface, and an opening 81 into which the insertion portion 72 is fitted into the convex portion 80. Is formed. Further, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 85 protruding upward are provided on the upper surface of the lower partition plate 8.
- the insertion portion 72 is fitted into the opening 81, the lower surface of the concave portion 70 is in contact with the upper surface of the convex portion 80, and the convex portion 80 is fitted into the annular rib 73.
- the front end surface of the annular rib 73 abuts against the upper surface of the lower partition plate 8. It is desirable that the annular rib 73 and the convex portion 80 of the lower partition plate 8 have a shape that can be fitted tightly, but a dimensional error with a slight gap is allowed.
- the lower partition wall 6 having the above configuration ensures a long distance to the opening 81 in the contact surface between the annular rib 73 of the upper partition plate 7 and the lower surface of the concave portion 70 and the convex portion 80 of the lower partition plate 8. Therefore, while the foam insulation 90 injected into the inside of the frame body 9 passes through the gap between the annular rib 73 and the lower partition plate 8, the foaming reaction is completed and the situation where it leaks outside the frame body 9 is prevented. can do.
- the length to the opening part 81 in the contact surface with the annular rib 73 and the recessed part 70, and the convex part 80 is as an example so that the foaming heat insulating material 90 with fluidity may not reach the opening part 81. What is necessary is just about 5 mm or more. Since the foam heat insulating material 90 such as urethane foam has viscosity, if the above length can be secured, it is possible to reliably prevent the leakage to the outside of the frame body 9.
- the lower partition wall 6 through which the water supply pipe 13 passes is provided with the insertion portion 72 on the lower surface of the recess 70 formed in the upper partition plate 7, and the lower partition plate 8 is a simple structure in which a convex portion 80 is formed on the upper surface of 8 and an opening 81 into which the insertion portion 72 is fitted is formed in the convex portion 80, and the lower surface of the concave portion 70 in which the insertion portion 72 is fitted into the opening 81 is Since it is in contact with the upper surface of the convex portion 80, the flow of the foam heat insulating material 90 injected into the inside of the frame body 9 can be blocked without using a sealing material.
- this refrigerator 100 can implement the structure which can prevent reliably the situation where the foam heat insulating material 90 with which the lower partition wall 6 was filled leaked from the lower partition wall 6 is simple and cheap. Moreover, since this refrigerator 100 forms the path
- the upper partition plate 7 of the refrigerator 100 is provided with an annular rib 73 that protrudes toward the lower partition plate 8 around the insertion portion 72 on the lower surface of the recess 70.
- the convex portion 80 of the side partition plate 8 is fitted inside the annular rib 73. Therefore, since the refrigerator 100 can ensure sufficient length to the opening part 81 in the contact surface with the lower surface of the recessed part 70, the cyclic
- the foamed heat insulating material 90 can be blocked from flowing so that the heat insulating material 90 does not reach the opening 81. Therefore, the refrigerator 100 can reliably prevent the foam insulation 90 injected into the inside of the frame 9 of the lower partition wall 6 from leaking to the outside of the lower partition wall 6.
- the refrigerator 100 according to the first embodiment is provided with an uneven fitting structure 15 that fits on the lower surface of the upper partition plate 7 and the upper surface of the lower partition plate 8 on the front side of the refrigerator body 1. Yes. Therefore, since this refrigerator 100 can block the flow of the foam heat insulating material 90 injected into the inside of the frame body 9 by the fitting structure 15, the foam heat insulating material 90 leaks to the outside from the front side surface of the refrigerator body 1. While being able to prevent a situation reliably, the deformation
- FIG. 7 is a refrigerator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and is an enlarged cross-sectional view of portion A indicated in FIG. 2 as viewed from the front.
- symbol is attached
- the refrigerator of the second embodiment has a configuration in which the annular rib 73 constituting the refrigerator 100 of the first embodiment is omitted. That is, the refrigerator of the second embodiment closes the gap between the lower surface of the concave portion 70 and the upper surface of the convex portion 80 by bringing the lower surface of the concave portion 70 and the upper surface of the convex portion 80 into contact with each other. The leakage of the foam heat insulating material 90 injected into the inside is prevented.
- the length to the opening part 81 in the contact surface of the lower surface of the recessed part 70 and the upper surface of the convex part 80 shall be about 5 mm or more so that the foamable heat insulating material 90 with fluidity may not reach the opening part 81. Is desirable.
- the present invention has been described above based on the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment described above.
- the storage room may be configured to have another storage room in addition to the refrigerator compartment 2, the vegetable compartment 3, and the freezer compartment 4.
- the water supply tank 12 is not limited to being provided in the refrigerator compartment 2, and may be provided in the vegetable compartment 3, for example.
- the scope of the present invention also includes the scope of various changes, applications, and uses made by those skilled in the art as needed.
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Abstract
This refrigerator is configured such that the inside thereof surrounded by an inner box and an outer box is filled with a heat insulating material, and the refrigerator is provided with: a refrigerator body, the front surface side of which is open; partition walls for dividing the inside of the refrigerator body to form a plurality of storage compartments; a water supply pump disposed in one of the plurality of storage compartments; an ice maker disposed in a storage compartment different from that in which the water supply tank is disposed; and a water supply pipe extending through a partition wall adjacent to the ice maker and providing communication between the water supply tank and the ice maker. The partition wall adjacent to the ice maker is formed by filling a heat insulating material into the inside of a frame body formed by an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate. The upper partition plate has formed therein a recess having formed in the bottom thereof an opening through which the water supply pipe is extended, and the lower surface of the recess is provided with an annular insertion section protruding toward the lower partition plate and in communication with the opening. The lower partition plate has formed thereon a protrusion having an opening into which the insertion section is fitted. The lower surface of the recess having the insertion section fitted therein is in contact with the upper surface of the protrusion.
Description
本発明は、給水タンクと製氷機とを連通する給水パイプを備えた冷蔵庫に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a refrigerator provided with a water supply pipe that communicates a water supply tank and an ice making machine.
一般に、冷蔵庫は、内部に複数の仕切り壁で仕切られた冷蔵室、野菜室、冷凍室等の貯蔵室を有する冷蔵庫本体を備えている。そして、冷蔵庫は、冷蔵室に水を貯水する給水タンクが設置され、冷凍室に氷を製氷する製氷機が設置された構成が知られている。製氷機は、内部にウレタンフォーム等の発泡断熱材を充填した仕切り壁を貫通させた給水パイプによって給水タンクと連通されており、給水パイプを通じて給水タンクから給水される。
Generally, a refrigerator includes a refrigerator body having a storage room such as a refrigeration room, a vegetable room, and a freezing room that is partitioned by a plurality of partition walls. A refrigerator is known in which a water supply tank for storing water is installed in a refrigerator compartment, and an ice making machine for making ice is installed in a freezer compartment. The ice making machine is communicated with the water supply tank by a water supply pipe penetrating a partition wall filled with foam heat insulating material such as urethane foam, and supplied with water from the water supply tank through the water supply pipe.
例えば特許文献1には、仕切り壁である保温層の頂部と底部に開口部が形成され、その開口部に給水パイプを通した冷蔵庫が開示されている。給水パイプは、第一固定部材を介して保温層の底部と固定され、第二固定部材を介して保温室の頂部と固定されている。第一固定部材は、保温層の頂部から底部に向かって延びる支え柱と、支え柱の一端に設けられて給水パイプを保温層の底部に固定するとともに開口部の隙間を塞ぐ固定端と、支え柱の他端に設けられて保温層の頂部に支持される支え端と、で構成されている。第二固定部材は、給水パイプを冷蔵庫の背面側から支持するものである。給水パイプは、保温層内部に位置する部分を拡径させた凸台を有し、その凸台を保温層の頂部に当接させて頂部側における開口部の隙間を塞いでいる。
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a refrigerator in which openings are formed at the top and bottom of a heat insulating layer, which is a partition wall, and a water supply pipe is passed through the opening. The water supply pipe is fixed to the bottom portion of the heat retaining layer via the first fixing member, and is fixed to the top portion of the warming room via the second fixing member. The first fixing member includes a support column extending from the top to the bottom of the heat insulating layer, a fixed end provided at one end of the support column and fixing the water supply pipe to the bottom of the heat insulating layer and closing the gap of the opening. A support end provided at the other end of the column and supported by the top of the heat insulating layer. The second fixing member supports the water supply pipe from the back side of the refrigerator. The water supply pipe has a convex base in which a portion located inside the heat insulating layer is enlarged in diameter, and the convex base is brought into contact with the top of the heat insulating layer to block the gap of the opening on the top side.
特許文献1の冷蔵庫は、保温層に形成した開口部へ、給水パイプを直接通した構成なので、注入した発泡断熱材の発泡圧力で給水パイプ、第一固定部材及び第二固定部材が位置ずれしたり変形したりする虞があり、給水パイプと保温層の開口部との間に隙間が形成されて発泡断熱材が保温層の外部に漏れる虞がある。そのため、この冷蔵庫は、給水パイプと保温層の開口部との隙間を完全に塞ぐシール材が必要不可欠であり、更に第一固定部材及び第二固定部材を用いることで部材点数が多く構造が複雑で、コストが掛かる問題がある。
Since the refrigerator of patent document 1 is the structure which passed the water supply pipe directly to the opening part formed in the heat insulation layer, a water supply pipe, a 1st fixing member, and a 2nd fixing member shift in position with the foaming pressure of the inject | poured heat insulation material. There is a risk of deformation or deformation, and a gap is formed between the water supply pipe and the opening of the heat insulation layer, and the foamed heat insulating material may leak out of the heat insulation layer. Therefore, this refrigerator is indispensable to have a sealing material that completely closes the gap between the water supply pipe and the opening of the heat retaining layer, and further uses a first fixing member and a second fixing member to increase the number of members and make the structure complicated. There is a problem that costs are high.
本発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたものであり、仕切り壁の内部に充填したウレタンフォーム等の発泡断熱材が、外部へ漏れる事態を確実に防止できる構造を簡易で安価に実施できる冷蔵庫を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and has a simple and inexpensive structure that can reliably prevent a situation where foam insulation such as urethane foam filled inside a partition wall leaks to the outside. It aims at providing the refrigerator which can be implemented to.
本発明に係る冷蔵庫は、内箱と外箱とで囲まれた内部に断熱材が充填されて成り、前面側が開口した冷蔵庫本体と、前記冷蔵庫本体の内部を仕切って複数の貯蔵室を形成する仕切り壁と、前記複数の貯蔵室のうちの一の貯蔵室に設置された給水タンクと、前記給水タンクとは異なる貯蔵室に設置された製氷機と、前記製氷機に隣接する仕切り壁を貫通して、前記給水タンクと前記製氷機とを連通する給水パイプと、を備え、前記製氷機に隣接する仕切り壁は、上側仕切り板と下側仕切り板とで形成された枠体の内部に断熱材が充填されて成り、前記上側仕切り板には、前記給水パイプを通すための開口部を底部に有する凹部が形成され、前記凹部の下面に前記下側仕切り板に向かって突き出し前記開口部と連通する環状の挿通部が設けられており、前記下側仕切り板には、前記挿通部を嵌め込む開口部を有する凸部が形成されており、前記挿通部を嵌め込んだ前記凹部の下面が、前記凸部の上面に当接されているものである。
The refrigerator according to the present invention is formed by filling a heat insulating material in an interior surrounded by an inner box and an outer box, and a plurality of storage chambers are formed by partitioning the inside of the refrigerator body with the refrigerator body having an open front side. A partition wall, a water supply tank installed in one of the plurality of storage rooms, an ice maker installed in a storage room different from the water supply tank, and a partition wall adjacent to the ice maker And a water supply pipe that communicates the water supply tank and the ice making machine, and a partition wall adjacent to the ice making machine is thermally insulated inside a frame formed by an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate. The upper partition plate is formed with a recess having an opening for passing the water supply pipe at the bottom, and protrudes toward the lower partition plate on the lower surface of the recess. An annular insertion part that communicates is provided. The lower partition plate has a convex portion having an opening into which the insertion portion is fitted, and the lower surface of the concave portion into which the insertion portion is fitted is brought into contact with the upper surface of the convex portion. It is what.
本発明に係る冷蔵庫によれば、給水パイプが貫通する仕切り壁は、上側仕切り板に形成された凹部の下面に挿通部が設けられ、下側仕切り板の上面に凸部が形成され、凸部に挿通部を嵌め込む開口部が形成された簡易な構造であり、開口部に挿通部を嵌め込んだ凹部の下面が、凸部の上面に当接されているので、シール材を用いることなく枠体の内部に注入した発泡断熱材の流動を遮ることができる。よって、本発明に係る冷蔵庫は、仕切り壁に充填した発泡断熱材が仕切り壁から漏れる事態を確実に防止できる構造を簡易で安価に実施することができる。
According to the refrigerator according to the present invention, the partition wall through which the water supply pipe passes is provided with the insertion portion on the lower surface of the concave portion formed in the upper partition plate, and the convex portion is formed on the upper surface of the lower partition plate. It is a simple structure in which an opening for fitting the insertion portion is formed in the lower surface of the concave portion where the insertion portion is fitted in the opening portion is in contact with the upper surface of the convex portion, so that no sealing material is used. It is possible to block the flow of the foam heat insulating material injected into the inside of the frame. Therefore, the refrigerator which concerns on this invention can implement the structure which can prevent reliably the situation where the foaming heat insulating material with which the partition wall was filled leaks from the partition wall.
以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。なお、各図中、同一又は相当する部分には、同一符号を付して、その説明を適宜省略又は簡略化する。また、各図に記載の構成について、その形状、大きさ、及び配置等は、本発明の範囲内で適宜変更することができる。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted or simplified as appropriate. Moreover, about the structure as described in each figure, the shape, a magnitude | size, arrangement | positioning, etc. can be suitably changed within the scope of the present invention.
実施の形態1.
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫であって、冷蔵庫本体の前面開口を覆う扉を省略して示した斜視図である。図2は、本発明の実施の形態に係る冷蔵庫であって、冷蔵庫本体の前面開口を覆う扉を省略して示した正面図である。図3は、図2で指示したA部分を正面方向から見た拡大断面図である。図4は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫の下部仕切り壁を分解して示した要部拡大断面図である。図5は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫であって、側面方向から見た要部拡大断面図である。 Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, omitting a door that covers the front opening of the refrigerator main body. FIG. 2 is a front view showing the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention with the door covering the front opening of the refrigerator main body omitted. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion A indicated in FIG. 2 as viewed from the front. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing the lower partition wall of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention in an exploded manner. FIG. 5 is a refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part viewed from the side surface direction.
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫であって、冷蔵庫本体の前面開口を覆う扉を省略して示した斜視図である。図2は、本発明の実施の形態に係る冷蔵庫であって、冷蔵庫本体の前面開口を覆う扉を省略して示した正面図である。図3は、図2で指示したA部分を正面方向から見た拡大断面図である。図4は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫の下部仕切り壁を分解して示した要部拡大断面図である。図5は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫であって、側面方向から見た要部拡大断面図である。 Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, omitting a door that covers the front opening of the refrigerator main body. FIG. 2 is a front view showing the refrigerator according to the embodiment of the present invention with the door covering the front opening of the refrigerator main body omitted. FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion A indicated in FIG. 2 as viewed from the front. FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part showing the lower partition wall of the refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention in an exploded manner. FIG. 5 is a refrigerator according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part viewed from the side surface direction.
実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100は、前面に開口を有し、内部を上部仕切り壁5及び下部仕切り壁6で仕切られて複数の貯蔵室が設けられた冷蔵庫本体1を備えている。冷蔵庫本体1は、冷蔵庫100の内側である樹脂製の内箱10と、冷蔵庫100の外側である鋼板製の外箱11とで密封された空間が構成されている。内箱10と外箱11とで密閉された内部には、図示省略の真空断熱材が設置され、ウレタンフォームなどの発泡断熱材16が充填されている。貯蔵室は、上から順に冷蔵室2、野菜室3、冷凍室4で構成されている。各貯蔵室は、設定可能な温度帯(設定温度帯)によって区別されており、例えば、冷蔵室2は約0℃~4℃、野菜室3は約3℃~10℃、冷凍室4は約-16℃~-22℃にそれぞれ設定可能となっている。なお、詳細に図示することは省略したが、各貯蔵室には、冷蔵庫本体1の前面開口を覆う冷蔵室扉、野菜室扉及び冷凍室扉がそれぞれ開閉自在に設けられている。各扉には、室内冷気の外部流出を防ぐガスケットが、内側周縁に沿って取り付けられている。また、各貯蔵室の設定温度はこれに限るものではなく、設置場所及び内容物に応じて適宜設定を変更することができる。
The refrigerator 100 according to Embodiment 1 includes a refrigerator main body 1 having an opening on the front surface and partitioned inside by an upper partition wall 5 and a lower partition wall 6 and provided with a plurality of storage rooms. The refrigerator body 1 includes a sealed space composed of a resin inner box 10 that is the inside of the refrigerator 100 and a steel plate outer box 11 that is the outside of the refrigerator 100. A vacuum heat insulating material (not shown) is installed in the inside sealed by the inner box 10 and the outer box 11 and filled with a foam heat insulating material 16 such as urethane foam. The storage room is composed of a refrigerator compartment 2, a vegetable compartment 3, and a freezer compartment 4 in order from the top. Each storage room is distinguished by a settable temperature zone (set temperature zone). For example, the refrigerator compartment 2 is about 0 ° C. to 4 ° C., the vegetable compartment 3 is about 3 ° C. to 10 ° C., and the freezer compartment 4 is about Each can be set between -16 ° C and -22 ° C. Although illustration in detail is omitted, each storage room is provided with a refrigeration room door, a vegetable room door, and a freezing room door that cover the front opening of the refrigerator body 1 so as to be freely opened and closed. Each door is provided with a gasket for preventing the indoor cold air from flowing out along the inner periphery. In addition, the set temperature of each storage room is not limited to this, and the setting can be appropriately changed according to the installation location and contents.
冷蔵室2は、冷蔵庫本体1の最上部に配置されている。冷蔵室2の底部を構成する上部仕切り壁5には、凹部が形成されており、凹部内に水を貯水する給水タンク12が着脱自在に収納されている。因みに、実施の形態1の冷蔵庫100では、一方の側壁(図1及び2における左側の側壁)の前方側に給水タンク12を配置している。上部仕切り壁5は、一例として合成樹脂製の仕切り板の内部にウレタンフォーム等の発泡断熱材が注入された構成である。給水タンク12には、貯水した水を汲み上げるポンプが設置されている。ポンプの運転によって汲み上げられた水は、給水パイプ13に通じて製氷機14に送られる。
The refrigerator compartment 2 is arranged at the top of the refrigerator body 1. A recess is formed in the upper partition wall 5 constituting the bottom of the refrigerator compartment 2, and a water supply tank 12 for storing water is detachably stored in the recess. Incidentally, in the refrigerator 100 of Embodiment 1, the water supply tank 12 is arrange | positioned in the front side of one side wall (left side wall in FIG. 1 and 2). For example, the upper partition wall 5 has a configuration in which a foam heat insulating material such as urethane foam is injected into a synthetic resin partition plate. The water supply tank 12 is provided with a pump that pumps up the stored water. The water pumped up by the operation of the pump is sent to the ice making machine 14 through the water supply pipe 13.
野菜室3は、冷蔵室2の下方に配置されている。野菜室3と冷蔵室2とは、上部仕切り壁5によって仕切られている。近年、中容量以上の冷蔵庫では、使用者の使い勝手を考慮して、冷凍室4の上部に冷蔵室2と野菜室3を配設した構成とされている。
The vegetable room 3 is located below the refrigerator room 2. The vegetable compartment 3 and the refrigerator compartment 2 are partitioned by an upper partition wall 5. In recent years, refrigerators with a medium capacity or more have a configuration in which a refrigerator compartment 2 and a vegetable compartment 3 are disposed above the freezer compartment 4 in consideration of user convenience.
冷凍室4には、野菜室3の下方に配置されている。冷凍室4と野菜室3とは、下部仕切り壁6によって仕切られている。冷凍室4には、下部仕切り壁6の直下位置に、給水タンク12から供給された水を凍らせて氷を生成する自動製氷機14が設置されている。なお、自動製氷機14は、冷凍室4内に別途設けた製氷室内に設置してもよい。
The freezer compartment 4 is arranged below the vegetable compartment 3. The freezer compartment 4 and the vegetable compartment 3 are partitioned by a lower partition wall 6. In the freezer compartment 4, an automatic ice making machine 14 that freezes the water supplied from the water supply tank 12 and generates ice is installed immediately below the lower partition wall 6. Note that the automatic ice making machine 14 may be installed in an ice making chamber separately provided in the freezer compartment 4.
自動製氷機14は、製氷皿と、製氷皿の下側に配置された貯氷ケースと、製氷皿の端部に接続されて製氷皿を回動させる駆動装置と、で構成されている。貯氷ケースは、製氷皿で生成された氷を貯めるものである。
The automatic ice making machine 14 includes an ice tray, an ice storage case disposed below the ice tray, and a drive device that is connected to an end of the ice tray and rotates the ice tray. The ice storage case is for storing ice generated in an ice tray.
自動製氷機14は、製氷動作を開始すると、給水タンク12に貯められた水が、ポンプの動作によって汲み上げられ、給水パイプ13を通り吐出口13bから吐出されて製氷皿へと供給される。製氷皿の上面側には、冷却器(図示は省略)から送られる冷気が供給され、その冷気を受けて製氷皿の水が氷となる。自動製氷機14には、製氷皿内の温度を検出する温度センサ(図示は省略)が設けられており、温度センサにより製氷皿内に氷が生成されたことが検出されると、駆動装置が駆動して製氷皿を回転し、貯氷ケースに氷が移される。なお、自動製氷機14は、製氷皿を回転させる駆動装置を備えることなく、使用者が手動で氷を離氷させる構成でもよい。また、自動製氷機14は、冷凍室4に隣接して設けた製氷室に設置した構成としてもよい。製氷室の設定温度は、一例として約-18℃である。
When the automatic ice making machine 14 starts the ice making operation, the water stored in the water supply tank 12 is pumped up by the operation of the pump, is discharged from the discharge port 13b through the water supply pipe 13, and is supplied to the ice tray. Cold air sent from a cooler (not shown) is supplied to the upper surface side of the ice tray, and water in the ice tray becomes ice by receiving the cold air. The automatic ice making machine 14 is provided with a temperature sensor (not shown) for detecting the temperature in the ice tray. When the temperature sensor detects that ice has been generated in the ice tray, the driving device Drive to rotate the ice tray and the ice is transferred to the ice storage case. The automatic ice making machine 14 may be configured such that the user manually deices the ice without providing a driving device that rotates the ice tray. Further, the automatic ice making machine 14 may be installed in an ice making room provided adjacent to the freezing room 4. The set temperature of the ice making chamber is, for example, about −18 ° C.
給水タンク12と自動製氷機14とを連通させる給水パイプ13は、図1及び図2に示すように、上端部が給水タンク12に形成された給水口に接続され、中間部が野菜室3に隣接する内箱10と外箱11の内部を通り、下部が下部仕切り壁6を貫通して自動製氷機14の製氷皿の直上位置に配置されている。内箱10には、給水タンク12の近傍と下部仕切り壁6の近傍とに、給水パイプ13を内部へ通すための通孔が形成されている。給水パイプ13の下部は、図3に示すように、冷蔵庫本体1の左右の幅方向中央部側に緩やかに折り曲げられた傾斜部13aを有し、下端部が下方に略垂直に折り曲げられて吐出口13bが設けられている。
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the water supply pipe 13 that connects the water supply tank 12 and the automatic ice making machine 14 is connected to a water supply port formed in the water supply tank 12 and an intermediate part is connected to the vegetable compartment 3. It passes through the inside of the adjacent inner box 10 and outer box 11, and the lower part penetrates the lower partition wall 6 and is arranged at a position directly above the ice tray of the automatic ice making machine 14. The inner box 10 is formed with a through hole for passing the water supply pipe 13 to the inside in the vicinity of the water supply tank 12 and the vicinity of the lower partition wall 6. As shown in FIG. 3, the lower portion of the water supply pipe 13 has an inclined portion 13 a that is gently bent toward the left and right width direction center portions of the refrigerator body 1, and the lower end portion is bent substantially vertically downward to discharge. An outlet 13b is provided.
給水パイプ13は、例えば複数本のパイプを連結して1本のパイプとした構成でも良いし、連続する1本のパイプとして構成してもよい。給水パイプ13は、一例として熱伝導率が良く耐熱性に優れたアルミニウムなどの金属材料、又は合成樹脂材料等で構成されている。
The water supply pipe 13 may be configured as a single pipe by connecting a plurality of pipes, for example, or may be configured as a single continuous pipe. As an example, the water supply pipe 13 is made of a metal material such as aluminum having a high thermal conductivity and excellent heat resistance, or a synthetic resin material.
なお、詳細に図示することは省略したが、野菜室3に隣接する内箱10と外箱11の内部には、給水パイプ13の中間部を通すための筒状のガイド部材が設置されている。このガイド部材の両端部は、給水タンク12の近傍と、下部仕切り壁6の近傍とに形成した内箱10の通孔に対応した形状とされている。このガイド部材は、内箱10と外箱11との内部に充填した発泡断熱材16から給水パイプ13を保護する役割も果たす。
Although not shown in detail, a cylindrical guide member for passing an intermediate portion of the water supply pipe 13 is installed in the inner box 10 and the outer box 11 adjacent to the vegetable compartment 3. . Both ends of the guide member have shapes corresponding to the through holes of the inner box 10 formed in the vicinity of the water supply tank 12 and in the vicinity of the lower partition wall 6. The guide member also serves to protect the water supply pipe 13 from the foam heat insulating material 16 filled in the inner box 10 and the outer box 11.
下部仕切り壁6は、図3に示すように、上側仕切り板7と下側仕切り板8とで枠体9が形成され、枠体9の内部にウレタンフォーム等の発泡断熱材90が充填された構成である。下部仕切り壁6は、図5に示すように、後方側に圧縮機等の電気品のコネクタ等を収納するスペースSが確保するため、後方側に向かって上向きに傾斜する傾斜面60を有している。また、下部仕切り壁6の前面側の側面には、扉に取り付けたガスケットに内蔵したマグネットを吸着させる金属板61が取り付けられている。但し、下部仕切り壁6の構成は、図5に示した形態に限るものではない。
As shown in FIG. 3, the lower partition wall 6 includes a frame body 9 formed of an upper partition plate 7 and a lower partition plate 8, and a foam heat insulating material 90 such as urethane foam is filled inside the frame body 9. It is a configuration. As shown in FIG. 5, the lower partition wall 6 has an inclined surface 60 that is inclined upward toward the rear side in order to secure a space S for storing electrical connectors such as a compressor on the rear side. ing. In addition, a metal plate 61 that attracts a magnet built in a gasket attached to the door is attached to the front side surface of the lower partition wall 6. However, the structure of the lower partition wall 6 is not restricted to the form shown in FIG.
図3に示す枠体9の左右の側面は、上側仕切り板7の縁辺に沿って設けた下向きフランジ部75と、下側仕切り板8の縁辺に沿って設けた上向きフランジ部82とを重ね合わせて構成されている。上向きフランジ部82は、下向きフランジ部75よりも枠体9の内方側に配置されており、外側面に下向きフランジ部75の先端面を突き当てる段差部84が形成されている。つまり、冷蔵庫100は、枠体9の左右の側面において、上向きフランジ部82と下向きフランジ部75とを重ね合わせて強度を高めた構成なので、内部に注入した発泡断熱材90の発泡圧力による枠体9の変形を抑制することができる。また、冷蔵庫100は、上向きフランジ部82と下向きフランジ部75との当接面が一定の高さを有しているので、注入した発泡断熱材90が枠体9の左右の側面側から漏れる事態を確実に防止できる。
The left and right side surfaces of the frame 9 shown in FIG. 3 overlap a downward flange portion 75 provided along the edge of the upper partition plate 7 and an upward flange portion 82 provided along the edge of the lower partition plate 8. Configured. The upward flange portion 82 is disposed on the inner side of the frame body 9 with respect to the downward flange portion 75, and a stepped portion 84 that abuts the front end surface of the downward flange portion 75 is formed on the outer surface. That is, the refrigerator 100 has a structure in which the upward flange portion 82 and the downward flange portion 75 are overlapped on the left and right side surfaces of the frame body 9 to increase the strength. 9 deformation can be suppressed. Moreover, since the contact surface of the upward flange part 82 and the downward flange part 75 has fixed height in the refrigerator 100, the injected foam heat insulating material 90 leaks from the left and right side surfaces of the frame body 9. Can be reliably prevented.
なお、詳細に図示することは省略したが、上向きフランジ部82と下向きフランジ部75は、逆にした構成でもよい。即ち、上側仕切り板7の下向きフランジ部75を、下側仕切り板8の上向きフランジ部82よりも枠体9の内方側に設け、下向きフランジ部75の外面に上向きフランジ部82の先端面を突き当てる段差部を形成した構成である。
Although illustration in detail is omitted, the upward flange portion 82 and the downward flange portion 75 may be reversed. That is, the downward flange portion 75 of the upper partition plate 7 is provided on the inner side of the frame body 9 with respect to the upward flange portion 82 of the lower partition plate 8, and the front end surface of the upward flange portion 82 is disposed on the outer surface of the downward flange portion 75. It is the structure which formed the level | step-difference part to abut.
図6は、図5で指示したB部拡大断面図である。図6に示すように、冷蔵庫本体1の前面側における上側仕切り板7の下面と下側仕切り板8の上面とには、互いに嵌り合う凹凸形状の嵌合構造15が設けられている。
FIG. 6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion B indicated in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, a concave and convex fitting structure 15 that fits each other is provided on the lower surface of the upper partition plate 7 and the upper surface of the lower partition plate 8 on the front surface side of the refrigerator body 1.
嵌合構造15は、上側仕切り板7の前面側の縁辺に沿って設けた下向きフランジ部76及びその下向きフランジ部76よりも枠体9の内方側に間隔をあけて設けた下向きリブ77と間に溝部78が形成され、下側仕切り板8の前面側の縁辺に沿って設けた上向きフランジ部83が溝部78へ嵌め込まれた構成である。下向きリブ77は、上側仕切り板7と下側仕切り板8との間隔Zの3分の2以上の長さYを有することが望ましい。冷蔵庫100は、下向きリブ77の長さYを十分確保することで、枠体9の内部に注入した発泡断熱材90の流動を遮ることができ、外部への漏れを防止できるとともに、発泡断熱材90の発泡圧力による枠体9の変形を抑制することができる。但し、下向きリブ77は、上記長さYに限るものではない。また、嵌合構造15は、図6に示した構成に限定されず、互いに嵌り合う凹凸形状であれば、他の形態でもよい。
The fitting structure 15 includes a downward flange portion 76 provided along the front side edge of the upper partition plate 7, and a downward rib 77 provided at a distance closer to the inner side of the frame body 9 than the downward flange portion 76. A groove portion 78 is formed between them, and an upward flange portion 83 provided along the front edge of the lower partition plate 8 is fitted into the groove portion 78. The downward rib 77 desirably has a length Y that is two-thirds or more of the distance Z between the upper partition plate 7 and the lower partition plate 8. The refrigerator 100 can sufficiently prevent the leakage of the foamed heat insulating material 90 injected into the inside of the frame body 9 by ensuring the length Y of the downward rib 77, and can prevent leakage to the outside. The deformation of the frame body 9 due to the foaming pressure of 90 can be suppressed. However, the downward rib 77 is not limited to the length Y. In addition, the fitting structure 15 is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG.
上記構成の嵌合構造15は、冷蔵庫本体1の後方側における上側仕切り板7の下面と下側仕切り板8の上面とに設けてもよい。下部仕切り壁6の後方側には、圧縮機等の電気部品を中継するコネクタ等を収納するスペースSが設けられており、枠体9の内部に注入した発泡断熱材90の漏れを確実に防止する必要があるからである。
The fitting structure 15 having the above configuration may be provided on the lower surface of the upper partition plate 7 and the upper surface of the lower partition plate 8 on the rear side of the refrigerator body 1. On the rear side of the lower partition wall 6, there is a space S for housing a connector for relaying electrical parts such as a compressor, and the leakage of the foam insulation 90 injected into the inside of the frame body 9 is surely prevented. Because it is necessary to do.
なお、実施の形態1の冷蔵庫100では、枠体9の前面側及び後方側の側面に、図3に基づいて説明した枠体9の左右の側面に設けた下向きフランジ部75と上向きフランジ部82とで成る構成を適用してよい。また、冷蔵庫100は、枠体9の左右の側面に、図5及び図6に基づいて説明した枠体9の前面側及び後方側の側面に設けた嵌合構造15を適用してよい。
In the refrigerator 100 of the first embodiment, the downward flange portion 75 and the upward flange portion 82 provided on the left and right side surfaces of the frame body 9 described with reference to FIG. You may apply the structure which consists of. Moreover, the refrigerator 100 may apply the fitting structure 15 provided on the front and rear side surfaces of the frame body 9 described based on FIGS. 5 and 6 to the left and right side surfaces of the frame body 9.
上側仕切り板7には、図3及び図4に示すように、給水パイプ13の下部を通す凹部70が形成されている。凹部70は、上側仕切り板7の上面から下方に向かって窄まる形状を成し、底部に給水パイプ13を通す開口部71が形成されている。実施の形態1の凹部70は、一方の側面(図3の左側)が、給水パイプ13の傾斜部13aの形状に沿った傾斜面70aとされ、他方の側面(図3の右側)が略垂直面としている。そして、凹部70の下面には、下側仕切り板8に向かって垂直下方に突き出し、開口部71と連通する環状の挿通部72が設けられている。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper partition plate 7 has a recess 70 through which the lower portion of the water supply pipe 13 passes. The recess 70 has a shape that narrows downward from the upper surface of the upper partition plate 7, and an opening 71 through which the water supply pipe 13 passes is formed at the bottom. In the concave portion 70 of the first embodiment, one side surface (left side in FIG. 3) is an inclined surface 70a along the shape of the inclined portion 13a of the water supply pipe 13, and the other side surface (right side in FIG. 3) is substantially vertical. It is a surface. An annular insertion portion 72 that protrudes vertically downward toward the lower partition plate 8 and communicates with the opening 71 is provided on the lower surface of the recess 70.
挿通部72は、給水パイプ13の外径よりも若干大きい内径を有しており、給水パイプ13の下端部を挿通可能としている。そして、凹部70の下面であって挿通部72の周囲には、下側仕切り板8に向かって突き出す環状リブ73が設けられている。また、凹部70の傾斜面70aには、下方へ突き出す補強リブ74が複数設けられている。なお、凹部70の形状は、図示した形状に限定されず、内周面を略垂直面とした構成でもよく、実施の状況を勘案して適宜設計変更して形成するものとする。
The insertion portion 72 has an inner diameter that is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the water supply pipe 13, and allows the lower end portion of the water supply pipe 13 to be inserted. An annular rib 73 protruding toward the lower partition plate 8 is provided on the lower surface of the recess 70 and around the insertion portion 72. A plurality of reinforcing ribs 74 projecting downward are provided on the inclined surface 70 a of the recess 70. Note that the shape of the recess 70 is not limited to the illustrated shape, and may be configured such that the inner peripheral surface is a substantially vertical surface, and is formed by appropriately changing the design in consideration of the actual situation.
下側仕切り板8には、図3及び図4に示すように、上面に枠体9の内方へ向かって突き出す凸部80が形成され、凸部80に挿通部72を嵌め込む開口部81が形成されている。また、下側仕切り板8の上面には、上方に突き出す補強リブ85が複数設けられている。下側仕切り板8は、開口部81に挿通部72が嵌め込まれ、凹部70の下面が凸部80の上面に当接し、凸部80が環状リブ73の内部に嵌め込まれている。環状リブ73の先端面は、下側仕切り板8の上面に突き当たっている。なお、環状リブ73と、下側仕切り板8の凸部80とは、きっちりと嵌め合わすことができる形状であることが望ましいが、若干隙間を有する程度の寸法誤差は許容される。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the lower partition plate 8 is formed with a convex portion 80 projecting inward of the frame body 9 on the upper surface, and an opening 81 into which the insertion portion 72 is fitted into the convex portion 80. Is formed. Further, a plurality of reinforcing ribs 85 protruding upward are provided on the upper surface of the lower partition plate 8. In the lower partition plate 8, the insertion portion 72 is fitted into the opening 81, the lower surface of the concave portion 70 is in contact with the upper surface of the convex portion 80, and the convex portion 80 is fitted into the annular rib 73. The front end surface of the annular rib 73 abuts against the upper surface of the lower partition plate 8. It is desirable that the annular rib 73 and the convex portion 80 of the lower partition plate 8 have a shape that can be fitted tightly, but a dimensional error with a slight gap is allowed.
上記構成の下部仕切り壁6は、上側仕切り板7の環状リブ73及び凹部70の下面と、下側仕切り板8の凸部80との当接面における開口部81までの距離を長く確保しているので、枠体9の内部に注入した発泡断熱材90が環状リブ73と下側仕切り板8との隙間を通過する間に、発泡反応が完了して枠体9の外部に漏れる事態を防止することができる。なお、環状リブ73及び凹部70の下面と、凸部80との当接面における開口部81までの長さは、流動性のある発泡断熱材90が開口部81まで到達しないように、一例として約5mm以上あればよい。ウレタンフォーム等の発泡断熱材90は、粘性を有するため、上記長さを確保できれば、枠体9の外部へ漏れる事態を確実に防止することができる。
The lower partition wall 6 having the above configuration ensures a long distance to the opening 81 in the contact surface between the annular rib 73 of the upper partition plate 7 and the lower surface of the concave portion 70 and the convex portion 80 of the lower partition plate 8. Therefore, while the foam insulation 90 injected into the inside of the frame body 9 passes through the gap between the annular rib 73 and the lower partition plate 8, the foaming reaction is completed and the situation where it leaks outside the frame body 9 is prevented. can do. In addition, the length to the opening part 81 in the contact surface with the annular rib 73 and the recessed part 70, and the convex part 80 is as an example so that the foaming heat insulating material 90 with fluidity may not reach the opening part 81. What is necessary is just about 5 mm or more. Since the foam heat insulating material 90 such as urethane foam has viscosity, if the above length can be secured, it is possible to reliably prevent the leakage to the outside of the frame body 9.
したがって、実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100によれば、給水パイプ13が貫通する下部仕切り壁6は、上側仕切り板7に形成された凹部70の下面に挿通部72が設けられ、下側仕切り板8の上面に凸部80が形成され、凸部80に挿通部72を嵌め込む開口部81が形成された簡易な構造であり、開口部81に挿通部72を嵌め込んだ凹部70の下面が、凸部80の上面に当接されているので、シール材を用いることなく枠体9の内部に注入した発泡断熱材90の流動を遮ることができる。よって、この冷蔵庫100は、下部仕切り壁6に充填した発泡断熱材90が下部仕切り壁6から漏れる事態を確実に防止できる構造を簡易で安価に実施することができる。また、この冷蔵庫100は、上側仕切り板7と下側仕切り板8とを組み合わせて給水パイプ13の経路を形成しているので、給水パイプ13の配置に影響されず、省エネ効果の高いウレタンフォームから成る発泡断熱材90を使用することができる。
Therefore, according to the refrigerator 100 according to the first embodiment, the lower partition wall 6 through which the water supply pipe 13 passes is provided with the insertion portion 72 on the lower surface of the recess 70 formed in the upper partition plate 7, and the lower partition plate 8 is a simple structure in which a convex portion 80 is formed on the upper surface of 8 and an opening 81 into which the insertion portion 72 is fitted is formed in the convex portion 80, and the lower surface of the concave portion 70 in which the insertion portion 72 is fitted into the opening 81 is Since it is in contact with the upper surface of the convex portion 80, the flow of the foam heat insulating material 90 injected into the inside of the frame body 9 can be blocked without using a sealing material. Therefore, this refrigerator 100 can implement the structure which can prevent reliably the situation where the foam heat insulating material 90 with which the lower partition wall 6 was filled leaked from the lower partition wall 6 is simple and cheap. Moreover, since this refrigerator 100 forms the path | route of the water supply pipe 13 combining the upper side partition plate 7 and the lower side partition plate 8, it is not influenced by arrangement | positioning of the water supply pipe 13, but from the urethane foam with a high energy-saving effect. A foam insulation 90 can be used.
また、実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100の上側仕切り板7には、凹部70の下面であって挿通部72の周囲に下側仕切り板8に向かって突き出す環状リブ73が設けられており、下側仕切り板8の凸部80が、環状リブ73の内部に嵌め込まれている。よって、冷蔵庫100は、凹部70の下面及び環状リブ73と、凸部80との当接面における開口部81までの長さを十分確保することができるので、枠体9の内部に注入した発泡断熱材90が開口部81まで到達しないように、発泡断熱材90の流動を遮ることができる。よって、冷蔵庫100は、下部仕切り壁6の枠体9の内部に注入した発泡断熱材90が下部仕切り壁6の外部へ漏れる事態を確実に防止できる。
The upper partition plate 7 of the refrigerator 100 according to the first embodiment is provided with an annular rib 73 that protrudes toward the lower partition plate 8 around the insertion portion 72 on the lower surface of the recess 70. The convex portion 80 of the side partition plate 8 is fitted inside the annular rib 73. Therefore, since the refrigerator 100 can ensure sufficient length to the opening part 81 in the contact surface with the lower surface of the recessed part 70, the cyclic | annular rib 73, and the convex part 80, the foam injected into the inside of the frame 9 The foamed heat insulating material 90 can be blocked from flowing so that the heat insulating material 90 does not reach the opening 81. Therefore, the refrigerator 100 can reliably prevent the foam insulation 90 injected into the inside of the frame 9 of the lower partition wall 6 from leaking to the outside of the lower partition wall 6.
また、実施の形態1に係る冷蔵庫100は、冷蔵庫本体1の前面側における上側仕切り板7の下面と下側仕切り板8の上面とに、互いに嵌り合う凹凸形状の嵌合構造15が設けられている。よって、この冷蔵庫100は、嵌合構造15によって枠体9の内部に注入した発泡断熱材90の流動を遮ることができるので、冷蔵庫本体1の前面側の側面から発泡断熱材90が外部へ漏れる事態を確実に防止できるとともに、発泡断熱材90の発泡圧力による枠体9の変形を抑制することができる。
In addition, the refrigerator 100 according to the first embodiment is provided with an uneven fitting structure 15 that fits on the lower surface of the upper partition plate 7 and the upper surface of the lower partition plate 8 on the front side of the refrigerator body 1. Yes. Therefore, since this refrigerator 100 can block the flow of the foam heat insulating material 90 injected into the inside of the frame body 9 by the fitting structure 15, the foam heat insulating material 90 leaks to the outside from the front side surface of the refrigerator body 1. While being able to prevent a situation reliably, the deformation | transformation of the frame 9 by the foaming pressure of the foam heat insulating material 90 can be suppressed.
実施の形態2.
次に、本発明の実施の形態2に係る冷蔵庫を、図7に基づいて説明する。図7は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る冷蔵庫であって、図2で指示したA部分を正面方向から見た拡大断面図である。なお、実施の形態1で説明した冷蔵庫100と同一の構成について、同一の符号を付して、その説明を適宜省略する。Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, the refrigerator which concerns onEmbodiment 2 of this invention is demonstrated based on FIG. FIG. 7 is a refrigerator according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and is an enlarged cross-sectional view of portion A indicated in FIG. 2 as viewed from the front. In addition, about the structure same as the refrigerator 100 demonstrated in Embodiment 1, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.
次に、本発明の実施の形態2に係る冷蔵庫を、図7に基づいて説明する。図7は、本発明の実施の形態2に係る冷蔵庫であって、図2で指示したA部分を正面方向から見た拡大断面図である。なお、実施の形態1で説明した冷蔵庫100と同一の構成について、同一の符号を付して、その説明を適宜省略する。
Next, the refrigerator which concerns on
実施の形態2の冷蔵庫は、実施の形態1の冷蔵庫100を構成する環状リブ73を省略した構成である。即ち、実施の形態2の冷蔵庫は、凹部70の下面と凸部80の上面とを当接させることで、凹部70の下面と凸部80の上面との間の隙間を塞ぎ、枠体9の内部に注入した発泡断熱材90の漏れを防止している。なお、凹部70の下面と凸部80の上面との当接面における開口部81までの長さは、流動性のある発泡断熱材90が開口部81まで到達しないように約5mm以上とすることが望ましい。
The refrigerator of the second embodiment has a configuration in which the annular rib 73 constituting the refrigerator 100 of the first embodiment is omitted. That is, the refrigerator of the second embodiment closes the gap between the lower surface of the concave portion 70 and the upper surface of the convex portion 80 by bringing the lower surface of the concave portion 70 and the upper surface of the convex portion 80 into contact with each other. The leakage of the foam heat insulating material 90 injected into the inside is prevented. In addition, the length to the opening part 81 in the contact surface of the lower surface of the recessed part 70 and the upper surface of the convex part 80 shall be about 5 mm or more so that the foamable heat insulating material 90 with fluidity may not reach the opening part 81. Is desirable.
以上に本発明を実施の形態に基づいて説明したが、本発明は上述した実施の形態の構成に限定されるものではない。例えば、貯蔵室は、冷蔵室2、野菜室3及び冷凍室4のほかに他の貯蔵室を有する構成でよい。また、給水タンク12は、冷蔵室2に設けることに限定されず、例えば野菜室3に設けてもよい。要するに、いわゆる当業者が必要に応じてなす種々なる変更、応用、利用の範囲をも本発明の要旨(技術的範囲)に含むことを念のため申し添える。
Although the present invention has been described above based on the embodiment, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the embodiment described above. For example, the storage room may be configured to have another storage room in addition to the refrigerator compartment 2, the vegetable compartment 3, and the freezer compartment 4. Moreover, the water supply tank 12 is not limited to being provided in the refrigerator compartment 2, and may be provided in the vegetable compartment 3, for example. In short, it should be noted that the scope of the present invention also includes the scope of various changes, applications, and uses made by those skilled in the art as needed.
1 冷蔵庫本体、2 冷蔵室、3 野菜室、4 冷凍室、5 上部仕切り壁、6 下部仕切り壁、7 上側仕切り板、8 下側仕切り板、9 枠体、10 内箱、11 外箱、12 給水タンク、13 給水パイプ、13a 傾斜部、13b 吐出口、14 自動製氷機、15 嵌合構造、16 発泡断熱材、60 傾斜面、61 金属板、70 凹部、70a 傾斜面、71 開口部、72 挿通部、73 環状リブ、74 補強リブ、75、76 下向きフランジ部、77 下向きリブ、78 溝部、80 凸部、81 開口部、82、83 上向きフランジ部、84 段差部、85 補強リブ、90 発泡断熱材、100 冷蔵庫。
1 refrigerator body, 2 refrigerator compartment, 3 vegetable room, 4 freezer room, 5 upper partition wall, 6 lower partition wall, 7 upper partition plate, 8 lower partition plate, 9 frame body, 10 inner box, 11 outer box, 12 Water supply tank, 13 water supply pipe, 13a inclined part, 13b discharge port, 14 automatic ice maker, 15 mating structure, 16 foam insulation, 60 inclined surface, 61 metal plate, 70 recess, 70a inclined surface, 71 opening, 72 Insertion part, 73 annular rib, 74 reinforcing rib, 75, 76 downward flange part, 77 downward rib part, 78 groove part, 80 convex part, 81 opening part, 82, 83 upward flange part, 84 step part, 85 reinforcing rib, 90 foam Insulation, 100 refrigerator.
Claims (3)
- 内箱と外箱とで囲まれた内部に断熱材が充填されて成り、前面側が開口した冷蔵庫本体と、
前記冷蔵庫本体の内部を仕切って複数の貯蔵室を形成する仕切り壁と、
前記複数の貯蔵室のうちの一の貯蔵室に設置された給水タンクと、
前記給水タンクとは異なる貯蔵室に設置された製氷機と、
前記製氷機に隣接する仕切り壁を貫通して、前記給水タンクと前記製氷機とを連通する給水パイプと、を備え、
前記製氷機に隣接する仕切り壁は、上側仕切り板と下側仕切り板とで形成された枠体の内部に断熱材が充填されて成り、
前記上側仕切り板には、前記給水パイプを通すための開口部を底部に有する凹部が形成され、前記凹部の下面に前記下側仕切り板に向かって突き出し前記開口部と連通する環状の挿通部が設けられており、
前記下側仕切り板には、前記挿通部を嵌め込む開口部を有する凸部が形成されており、
前記挿通部を嵌め込んだ前記凹部の下面が、前記凸部の上面に当接されている、冷蔵庫。 A refrigerator body whose inside is surrounded by an inner box and an outer box is filled with a heat insulating material, and whose front side is open,
A partition wall that partitions the interior of the refrigerator body to form a plurality of storage rooms;
A water supply tank installed in one of the plurality of storage rooms;
An ice making machine installed in a storage room different from the water tank;
A water supply pipe that passes through the partition wall adjacent to the ice making machine and communicates the water supply tank and the ice making machine,
The partition wall adjacent to the ice making machine is formed by filling a heat insulating material inside a frame formed by an upper partition plate and a lower partition plate,
The upper partition plate is formed with a concave portion having an opening for passing the water supply pipe at the bottom, and an annular insertion portion protruding toward the lower partition plate on the lower surface of the concave portion and communicating with the opening. Provided,
The lower partition plate is formed with a convex portion having an opening into which the insertion portion is fitted,
The refrigerator, wherein a lower surface of the concave portion into which the insertion portion is fitted is in contact with an upper surface of the convex portion. - 前記上側仕切り板には、前記凹部の下面であって前記挿通部の周囲に前記下側仕切り板に向かって突き出す環状リブが設けられており、
前記下側仕切り板の凸部が、前記環状リブの内部に嵌め込まれている、請求項1に記載の冷蔵庫。 The upper partition plate is provided with an annular rib that protrudes toward the lower partition plate on the lower surface of the recess and around the insertion portion.
The refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein a convex portion of the lower partition plate is fitted into the annular rib. - 前記冷蔵庫本体の前面側における前記上側仕切り板の下面と前記下側仕切り板の上面とには、互いに嵌り合う凹凸形状の嵌合構造が設けられている、請求項1又は2に記載の冷蔵庫。 The refrigerator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a concave-convex fitting structure is provided on the lower surface of the upper partition plate and the upper surface of the lower partition plate on the front side of the refrigerator body.
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JP2018543537A JP6664508B2 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2016-10-06 | refrigerator |
CN201690000893.2U CN208541806U (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2016-10-06 | Refrigerator |
PCT/JP2016/079745 WO2018066101A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2016-10-06 | Refrigerator |
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PCT/JP2016/079745 WO2018066101A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2016-10-06 | Refrigerator |
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PCT/JP2016/079745 WO2018066101A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 | 2016-10-06 | Refrigerator |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP6664508B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN208541806U (en) |
WO (1) | WO2018066101A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021103030A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-15 | アクア株式会社 | Refrigerator and manufacturing method thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021143801A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-24 | 日立グローバルライフソリューションズ株式会社 | refrigerator |
CN113639504A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2021-11-12 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Ice making device and refrigerator with same |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4616037Y1 (en) * | 1969-04-25 | 1971-06-04 | ||
JPS54153065U (en) * | 1978-04-17 | 1979-10-24 | ||
JPH11101561A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-13 | Toshiba Corp | Refrigerator |
JP2011052933A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-17 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Refrigerator |
JP2015048953A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Refrigerator |
-
2016
- 2016-10-06 WO PCT/JP2016/079745 patent/WO2018066101A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-10-06 CN CN201690000893.2U patent/CN208541806U/en active Active
- 2016-10-06 JP JP2018543537A patent/JP6664508B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4616037Y1 (en) * | 1969-04-25 | 1971-06-04 | ||
JPS54153065U (en) * | 1978-04-17 | 1979-10-24 | ||
JPH11101561A (en) * | 1997-09-30 | 1999-04-13 | Toshiba Corp | Refrigerator |
JP2011052933A (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-17 | Hitachi Appliances Inc | Refrigerator |
JP2015048953A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-16 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Refrigerator |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021103030A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-15 | アクア株式会社 | Refrigerator and manufacturing method thereof |
JP7385912B2 (en) | 2019-12-25 | 2023-11-24 | アクア株式会社 | Refrigerator and its manufacturing method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN208541806U (en) | 2019-02-26 |
JP6664508B2 (en) | 2020-03-13 |
JPWO2018066101A1 (en) | 2019-06-24 |
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