WO2018058825A1 - Audio transmission apparatus and method - Google Patents

Audio transmission apparatus and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018058825A1
WO2018058825A1 PCT/CN2016/112650 CN2016112650W WO2018058825A1 WO 2018058825 A1 WO2018058825 A1 WO 2018058825A1 CN 2016112650 W CN2016112650 W CN 2016112650W WO 2018058825 A1 WO2018058825 A1 WO 2018058825A1
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audio
wireless
transmission device
speaker
audio transmission
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PCT/CN2016/112650
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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吴敏
杨福军
罗清刚
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深圳Tcl新技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018058825A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018058825A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/02Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

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  • the present invention provides an audio transmission device including a wireless access module dedicated to connecting with a wireless speaker and establishing a first wireless local area network; the wireless access module acquires audio data, and The currently acquired audio data is output to the wireless speaker through the first wireless local area network for the wireless speaker to play audio.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a fourth embodiment of an audio transmission method according to the present invention.
  • Step S10 receiving audio data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is an audio transmission apparatus. The audio transmission apparatus comprises a wireless access module dedicated for being connected to a wireless sound box and establishing a first wireless local area network, wherein the wireless access module obtains audio data and outputs the current obtained audio data to the wireless sound box via the first wireless local area network, so that the wireless sound box plays the audio. Further disclosed is an audio transmission method, comprising the following steps: receiving audio data; determining whether a wireless access module of an audio transmission apparatus establishes a connection with a wireless sound box; and when the wireless access module of the audio transmission apparatus establishes a connection with the wireless sound box, sending the audio data to the wireless sound box, so that the wireless sound box plays the audio. The present invention reduces the bandwidth occupation and time limitation in a data transmission process, and reduces an audio transmission delay.

Description

音频传输装置及方法  Audio transmission device and method
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及音频传输领域,尤其涉及一种音频传输装置及方法。The present invention relates to the field of audio transmission, and in particular, to an audio transmission apparatus and method.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着科技的发展,电子产品更新换代的速度正在逐渐加快。现有技术中的无线音箱通过无线路由器接收智能设备发送的音频数据以播放音频,此种方式简单方便,但无线路由器在转发音频数据到无线音箱时,同时也连接了多个其他设备或客户端,无线音箱需要与其他设备或客户端共享无线媒介资源,传输带宽和时间受到限制,从而影响传输延时。At present, with the development of technology, the speed of electronic product replacement is gradually accelerating. The wireless speaker in the prior art receives the audio data sent by the smart device through the wireless router to play the audio, which is simple and convenient, but when the wireless router forwards the audio data to the wireless speaker, it also connects a plurality of other devices or clients. Wireless speakers need to share wireless media resources with other devices or clients, and the transmission bandwidth and time are limited, which affects the transmission delay.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种音频传输装置及方法,旨在通过在音频传输装置中增设无线接入模块,减少传输带宽和时间受限,降低传输延时。The main object of the present invention is to provide an audio transmission apparatus and method, which aims to reduce transmission bandwidth and time limitation and reduce transmission delay by adding a wireless access module to an audio transmission apparatus.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的一种音频传输装置,所述音频传输装置包括专用于与无线音箱连接并建立第一无线局域网的无线接入模块;所述无线接入模块获取音频数据,并将当前获取的音频数据通过所述第一无线局域网输出至所述无线音箱,以供所述无线音箱播放音频。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an audio transmission device including a wireless access module dedicated to connecting with a wireless speaker and establishing a first wireless local area network; the wireless access module acquires audio data, and The currently acquired audio data is output to the wireless speaker through the first wireless local area network for the wireless speaker to play audio.
优选地,所述音频传输装置包括无线通讯模块;所述无线通讯模块接收音频源通过路由器转发的音频数据,并将当前接收的音频数据输出至所述无线接入模块。Preferably, the audio transmission device comprises a wireless communication module; the wireless communication module receives audio data forwarded by the audio source through the router, and outputs the currently received audio data to the wireless access module.
优选地,所述音频传输装置还包括本地音频源;所述无线接入模块获取本地音频源中的音频数据,并将当前获取的音频数据通过所述第一无线局域网输出至所述无线音箱。Preferably, the audio transmission device further includes a local audio source; the wireless access module acquires audio data in the local audio source, and outputs the currently acquired audio data to the wireless speaker through the first wireless local area network.
优选地,所述音频传输装置还包括音箱;当所述音频传输装置中的无线接入模块未与所述无线音箱建立连接时,所述音箱获取音频数据并播放音频。Preferably, the audio transmission device further includes a sound box; when the wireless access module in the audio transmission device is not connected to the wireless speaker, the speaker acquires audio data and plays audio.
优选地,所述第一无线局域网具体是通过无线媒介将音频数据广播至所述无线音箱。Preferably, the first wireless local area network specifically broadcasts audio data to the wireless sound box through a wireless medium.
此外,为实现上述目的,本发明还提供一种音频传输方法,所述音频传输方法包括以下步骤:In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides an audio transmission method, where the audio transmission method includes the following steps:
接收音频数据;Receiving audio data;
判断音频传输装置的无线接入模块是否与无线音箱建立连接;Determining whether the wireless access module of the audio transmission device establishes a connection with the wireless speaker;
当音频传输装置的无线接入模块与无线音箱建立连接时,将所述音频数据发送至所述无线音箱,以供所述无线音箱播放音频。When the wireless access module of the audio transmission device establishes a connection with the wireless speaker, the audio data is transmitted to the wireless speaker for the wireless speaker to play audio.
优选地,所述接收音频数据包括:Preferably, the receiving audio data comprises:
无线通讯模块接收音频源通过路由器转发的音频数据;The wireless communication module receives the audio data that the audio source forwards through the router;
所述无线接入模块获取无线通讯模块接收的音频数据。The wireless access module acquires audio data received by the wireless communication module.
优选地,所述接收音频数据还包括:Preferably, the receiving audio data further includes:
通过所述无线接入模块接收音频传输装置中的本地音频源的音频数据。The audio data of the local audio source in the audio transmission device is received by the wireless access module.
优选地,所述判断音频传输装置的无线接入模块是否与无线音箱建立连接之后还包括:Preferably, after determining whether the wireless access module of the audio transmission device establishes a connection with the wireless speaker, the method further includes:
当音频传输装置中的无线接入模块未与所述无线音箱建立连接时,所述音频传输装置中的音箱获取音频数据并播放音频。When the wireless access module in the audio transmission device is not connected to the wireless speaker, the speaker in the audio transmission device acquires audio data and plays audio.
优选地,所述第一无线局域网具体是通过无线媒介将音频数据广播至所述无线音箱。Preferably, the first wireless local area network specifically broadcasts audio data to the wireless sound box through a wireless medium.
本发明实施例通过设置音频传输装置,所述音频传输装置包括专用于与无线音箱连接并建立第一无线局域网的无线接入模块;所述无线接入模块获取音频数据,并将当前获取的音频数据通过所述第一无线局域网输出至所述无线音箱,以供所述无线音箱播放音频。从而减少了数据传输过程中的带宽占用和时间受限,降低了音频传输延时,提升了用户体验度。Embodiments of the present invention provide an audio transmission device including a wireless access module dedicated to connecting with a wireless speaker and establishing a first wireless local area network; the wireless access module acquires audio data and obtains the currently acquired audio Data is output to the wireless speaker through the first wireless local area network for the wireless speaker to play audio. Thereby reducing the bandwidth occupation and time limitation in the data transmission process, reducing the audio transmission delay and improving the user experience.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明音频传输装置第一实施例的功能模块示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a first embodiment of an audio transmission device according to the present invention;
图2为本发明音频传输装置第二实施例的功能模块示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a second embodiment of an audio transmission device according to the present invention;
图3为本发明音频传输装置第三实施例的功能模块示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a third embodiment of an audio transmission device according to the present invention;
图4为本发明音频传输装置第四实施例的功能模块示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of functional modules of a fourth embodiment of an audio transmission device according to the present invention;
图5为本发明音频传输方法第一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a first embodiment of an audio transmission method according to the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明音频传输方法第二实施例的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flow chart of a second embodiment of an audio transmission method according to the present invention;
图7为本发明音频传输方法第三实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a third embodiment of an audio transmission method according to the present invention; FIG.
图8为本发明音频传输方法第四实施例的流程示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a fourth embodiment of an audio transmission method according to the present invention.
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
本发明提供一种音频传输装置,该音频传输装置包括专用于与无线音箱(图未示)连接并建立第一无线局域网的无线接入模块10;所述无线接入模块10获取音频数据,并将当前获取的音频数据通过所述第一无线局域网输出至所述无线音箱,以供所述无线音箱播放音频。The present invention provides an audio transmission device including a wireless access module 10 dedicated to connecting with a wireless speaker (not shown) and establishing a first wireless local area network; the wireless access module 10 acquires audio data, and The currently acquired audio data is output to the wireless speaker through the first wireless local area network for the wireless speaker to play audio.
上述音频传输装置具备WiFi接入的功能,能通过路由器上网或连接其他智能设备及客户端。而本实施例通过在音频传输装置中增设无线接入模块10作为无线接入点,建立了音频传输装置与无线音箱相关联的第一无线局域网,该第一无线局域网无须接入外网,可直接将音频数据从音频传输装置传送至无线音箱,以供所述无线音箱播放音频,因此避免了在音频传输过程中因其他客户端或智能设备同时接入路由器影响音频传输延时的问题,从而使得音频传输速度限制小,传输延时低。可以理解地是,在本实施例中,在音频传输装置原本已具备WiFi接入功能的基础上,音频传输装置能直接在网页试听下载音频和/或通过连接在同一WiFi下的其他智能设备传输以获取音频数据;还可以无须连接外网,直接将音频传输装置中本身具有的本地音频原始数据处理后发送给无线音箱进行音频播放。需要说明的是,上述音频传输装置可以通过无线接入模块10建立的第一无线局域网,同时与多个无线音箱连接。上述音频传输装置可以根据实际需要进行设置,在本实施例中,上述音频传输装置是具有智能系统的设备,可以是智能电视,可以是平板电脑,还可以是智能电视盒子。优选地,上述无线局域网是基于802.11协议的WiFi无线局域网络。优选地,上述无线音箱是WiFi音箱。The above audio transmission device has the function of WiFi access, and can access the Internet through a router or connect to other smart devices and clients. In this embodiment, by adding the wireless access module 10 as a wireless access point in the audio transmission device, the first wireless local area network associated with the wireless speaker is established, and the first wireless local area network does not need to access the external network. Directly transferring audio data from the audio transmission device to the wireless speaker for the wireless speaker to play audio, thereby avoiding the problem that the audio transmission delay is affected by the simultaneous access of other clients or smart devices to the router during the audio transmission process, thereby The audio transmission speed limit is small and the transmission delay is low. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, on the basis that the audio transmission device originally has the WiFi access function, the audio transmission device can directly download and download audio on the webpage and/or transmit through other smart devices connected under the same WiFi. To obtain audio data; it is also possible to directly process the local audio original data of the audio transmission device directly to the wireless speaker for audio playback without connecting to the external network. It should be noted that the above audio transmission device can be connected to multiple wireless speakers through the first wireless local area network established by the wireless access module 10. The audio transmission device may be configured according to actual needs. In the embodiment, the audio transmission device is a device with an intelligent system, and may be a smart TV, and may be a tablet computer or a smart TV box. Preferably, the wireless local area network is a WiFi wireless local area network based on the 802.11 protocol. Preferably, the above wireless speaker is a WiFi speaker.
进一步地,参照图2,基于本发明音频传输装置的第一实施例,在本发明音频传输装置第二实施例中,上述音频传输装置包括无线通讯模块20;所述无线通讯模块20接收音频源通过路由器(图未示)转发的音频数据,并将当前接收的音频数据输出至所述无线接入模块10。Further, referring to FIG. 2, in accordance with a first embodiment of the audio transmission device of the present invention, in the second embodiment of the audio transmission device of the present invention, the audio transmission device includes a wireless communication module 20; and the wireless communication module 20 receives an audio source. The audio data forwarded by a router (not shown) is output to the wireless access module 10.
在本实施例中,上述音频源通过路由器转发音频数据给音频传输装置,具体是在音频源所在的设备系统内核层设置了音频处理接口,通过音频处理接口截取音频源中的音频原始数据,使其不经过网络协议栈封装处理,而是通过音频处理程序直接传输给所述音频源的无线发送模块,加快了传输进程,简化了传输步骤。所述音频源的无线发送模块中的驱动单元按照基本的wifi协议格式即802.11协议格式对截取的音频原始数据进行封装,并判断当前网络环境是否适合发送音频数据;若适合,则将封装成802.11协议格式的音频数据通过路由器传送给所述音频传输设备。可以理解的是,此传输过程仅针对将音频原始数据封装后传输给音频传输设备,与音频数据发送给无线音箱的网络环境并不相同,因此当前网络环境中相对减少了将音频数据发送给无线音箱进行音频播放的传输,进一步降低了路由器传输延时,增加了路由器的传输效率。In this embodiment, the audio source forwards the audio data to the audio transmission device through the router, specifically, the audio processing interface is set in the kernel layer of the device system where the audio source is located, and the audio original data in the audio source is intercepted through the audio processing interface, so that It is not processed by the network protocol stack encapsulation, but is directly transmitted to the wireless transmission module of the audio source through an audio processing program, which speeds up the transmission process and simplifies the transmission step. The driving unit in the wireless transmitting module of the audio source encapsulates the intercepted audio original data according to the basic wifi protocol format, that is, the 802.11 protocol format, and determines whether the current network environment is suitable for transmitting audio data; if applicable, it is encapsulated into 802.11. The audio data of the protocol format is transmitted to the audio transmission device through a router. It can be understood that the transmission process is only for packaging the audio original data and transmitting it to the audio transmission device, and the network environment for transmitting the audio data to the wireless speaker is not the same, so the audio data is relatively reduced in the current network environment. The audio transmission of the speaker further reduces the transmission delay of the router and increases the transmission efficiency of the router.
上述无线通讯模块20通过路由器建立的第二无线局域网与所述音频源连接,当所需播放的音频数据不在音频传输设备中时,所述无线通讯模块20通过第二无线局域网接收音频源发送的音频数据,并将接收的音频数据按照802.11协议格式解封装以获取原始音频数据。The wireless communication module 20 is connected to the audio source by using a second wireless local area network established by the router. When the audio data to be played is not in the audio transmission device, the wireless communication module 20 receives the audio source through the second wireless local area network. Audio data, and the received audio data is decapsulated in accordance with the 802.11 protocol format to obtain raw audio data.
进一步地,在所述音频传输装置的系统内核层预设了音频处理接口,用于截取解封装后的音频原始数据,使其无需通过网络协议栈进行处理,直接通过内核层接口处理程序发送给所述无线接入模块10,加快了传输流程,简化了传输步骤。所述无线接入模块10中的驱动单元将获取的音频原始数据按照802.11协议格式进行封装。若当前的网络传输环境适合发送音频数据时,则所述无线接入模块10将封装后的音频数据发送给连接在第一无线局域网中的无线音箱。需要说明的是,所述无线接入模块10将音频数据通过第一无线局域网发送音频数据具体是通过无线媒介将音频数据广播至所述无线音箱。Further, an audio processing interface is preset in the system kernel layer of the audio transmission device, and the decompressed audio original data is intercepted, so that it is not processed through the network protocol stack, and is directly sent to the kernel layer interface processing program. The wireless access module 10 speeds up the transmission process and simplifies the transmission step. The driving unit in the wireless access module 10 encapsulates the acquired audio original data in accordance with the 802.11 protocol format. If the current network transmission environment is suitable for transmitting audio data, the wireless access module 10 transmits the encapsulated audio data to a wireless speaker connected in the first wireless local area network. It should be noted that the wireless access module 10 transmits audio data through the first wireless local area network, specifically, the audio data is broadcasted to the wireless speaker through a wireless medium.
可以理解的是,将音频数据进行封装和解封装均是因传输协议格式的传送要求进行设置的,因此,在本实施例中,无线音箱在接收到音频数据后同样需要对其进行解封装,以方便识别或解码。另外,在所述无线音箱的系统内核层也设置了一个音频接口程序,主要处理解封装后的音频原始数据,使其不需要经过网络协议栈,直接通过解码芯片进行解码,从而使得无线音箱的喇叭播放音频,最终实现无线音箱播放音频且传输延时低的目的,从而减少了传输过程的卡顿,提升了用户体验。It can be understood that the audio data is encapsulated and decapsulated by the transmission protocol format. Therefore, in this embodiment, the wireless speaker needs to be decapsulated after receiving the audio data. Easy to identify or decode. In addition, an audio interface program is also disposed in the system kernel layer of the wireless speaker, mainly processing the decompressed audio raw data, so that it does not need to go through the network protocol stack and directly decode through the decoding chip, thereby making the wireless speaker The speaker plays the audio, and finally realizes the purpose of the wireless speaker playing the audio and the transmission delay is low, thereby reducing the jam of the transmission process and improving the user experience.
进一步地,参照图3,基于本发明音频传输装置第一实施例,在本发明音频传输装置第三实施例中,上述音频传输装置还包括:本地音频源30。Further, referring to FIG. 3, based on the first embodiment of the audio transmission device of the present invention, in the third embodiment of the audio transmission device of the present invention, the audio transmission device further includes: a local audio source 30.
所述无线接入模块10获取本地音频源30中的音频数据,并将当前获取的音频数据通过所述第一无线局域网输出至所述无线音箱。The wireless access module 10 acquires audio data in the local audio source 30, and outputs the currently acquired audio data to the wireless speaker through the first wireless local area network.
可以理解地是,上述音频传输装置还可以传输位于本地音频源30中的音频数据,因此满足了当音频数据与所述无线接入模块10位于同一音频传输装置中的情况,为用户提供了多种选择音频数据的途径。具体地,在本实施例中,通过在所述音频传输装置的系统内核层预设音频处理接口,以截取本地音频源的音频原始数据,并通过内核层接口处理程序传送音频原始数据到所述无线接入模块10中的驱动单元进行封装。若第二无线局域网的网络环境适合发送音频数据时,则将封装后的音频数据通过无线媒介广播至所述无线音箱。It can be understood that the above audio transmission device can also transmit the audio data located in the local audio source 30, thus satisfying the situation that when the audio data is located in the same audio transmission device as the wireless access module 10, the user is provided with more A way to select audio data. Specifically, in the embodiment, the audio processing interface is preset by the system kernel layer of the audio transmission device to intercept the audio original data of the local audio source, and the audio original data is transmitted to the The drive unit in the wireless access module 10 is packaged. If the network environment of the second wireless local area network is suitable for transmitting audio data, the encapsulated audio data is broadcast to the wireless sound box through a wireless medium.
进一步地,参照图4,基于本发明音频传输装置第一实施例,在本发明音频传输装置第四实施例中,上述音频传输装置还包括:音箱40。当所述音频传输装置中的无线接入模块10未与所述无线音箱建立连接时,所述音箱40获取音频数据并播放音频。Further, referring to FIG. 4, in the fourth embodiment of the audio transmission device of the present invention, the audio transmission device further includes a speaker 40 according to the first embodiment of the audio transmission device of the present invention. When the wireless access module 10 in the audio transmission device is not connected to the wireless speaker, the speaker 40 acquires audio data and plays audio.
可以理解的是,当无线接入模块10未与无线音箱建立连接时,所述音频传输装置接收用户的指令需进行音频播放,此时在音频传输装置中内置音箱40能合理解决用户需求,保证了多种情况下音频文件的顺利播放。It can be understood that when the wireless access module 10 is not connected to the wireless speaker, the audio transmission device receives the user's instruction and needs to perform audio playback. At this time, the built-in speaker 40 in the audio transmission device can reasonably solve the user's needs and ensure Smooth playback of audio files in a variety of situations.
本发明还提供一种音频传输方法,参照图5,在一实施例中,本发明提供的音频传输方法包括:The present invention also provides an audio transmission method. Referring to FIG. 5, in an embodiment, the audio transmission method provided by the present invention includes:
步骤S10,接收音频数据;Step S10, receiving audio data;
步骤S20,判断音频传输装置的无线接入模块是否与无线音箱建立连接;Step S20, determining whether the wireless access module of the audio transmission device establishes a connection with the wireless speaker;
步骤S30,当音频传输装置的无线接入模块与无线音箱建立连接时,将所述音频数据发送至所述无线音箱,以供所述无线音箱播放音频。Step S30: When the wireless access module of the audio transmission device establishes a connection with the wireless speaker, the audio data is sent to the wireless speaker for the wireless speaker to play audio.
上述音频传输装置具备WiFi接入的功能,能通过路由器上网或连接其他智能设备及客户端。而本实施例通过在音频传输装置中增设无线接入模块作为无线接入点,建立了音频传输装置与无线音箱相关联的第一无线局域网,该第一无线局域网无须接入外网。当所述无线接入模块与所述音箱建立连接时,可将音频数据从音频传输装置传送至无线音箱,以供所述无线音箱播放音频,因此避免了在音频传输过程中因其他客户端或智能设备同时接入路由器影响音频传输延时的问题,从而使得音频传输速度限制小,传输延时低。可以理解地是,在本实施例中,在音频传输装置原本已具备WiFi接入功能的基础上,音频传输装置能直接在网页试听下载音频和/或通过连接在同一WiFi下的其他智能设备传输以获取音频数据;还可以无须连接外网,直接将音频传输装置中本身具有的本地音频原始数据处理后发送给无线音箱进行音频播放。需要说明的是,上述音频传输装置可以通过无线接入模块建立的第一无线局域网,同时与多个无线音箱连接。上述音频传输装置可以根据实际需要进行设置,在本实施例中,上述音频传输装置是具有智能系统的设备,可以是智能电视,可以是平板电脑,还可以是智能电视盒子。优选地,上述无线局域网是基于802.11协议的WiFi无线局域网络。优选地,上述无线音箱是WiFi音箱。The above audio transmission device has the function of WiFi access, and can access the Internet through a router or connect to other smart devices and clients. In this embodiment, by adding a wireless access module as a wireless access point in the audio transmission device, the first wireless local area network associated with the wireless speaker is established, and the first wireless local area network does not need to access the external network. When the wireless access module establishes a connection with the speaker, the audio data can be transmitted from the audio transmission device to the wireless speaker for the wireless speaker to play audio, thereby avoiding other clients during the audio transmission process or The simultaneous access of the smart device to the router affects the delay of the audio transmission, thereby making the audio transmission speed limit small and the transmission delay low. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, on the basis that the audio transmission device originally has the WiFi access function, the audio transmission device can directly download and download audio on the webpage and/or transmit through other smart devices connected under the same WiFi. To obtain audio data; it is also possible to directly process the local audio original data of the audio transmission device directly to the wireless speaker for audio playback without connecting to the external network. It should be noted that the foregoing audio transmission device may be connected to multiple wireless speakers through the first wireless local area network established by the wireless access module. The audio transmission device may be configured according to actual needs. In the embodiment, the audio transmission device is a device with an intelligent system, and may be a smart TV, and may be a tablet computer or a smart TV box. Preferably, the wireless local area network is a WiFi wireless local area network based on the 802.11 protocol. Preferably, the above wireless speaker is a WiFi speaker.
进一步地,参照图6,基于本发明音频传输方法第一实施例,在本发明音频传输方法第二实施例中,上述步骤S10包括:Further, referring to FIG. 6, in the second embodiment of the audio transmission method of the present invention, in the second embodiment of the audio transmission method of the present invention, the foregoing step S10 includes:
步骤S11,无线通讯模块接收音频源通过路由器转发的音频数据;Step S11, the wireless communication module receives the audio data that the audio source forwards through the router;
步骤S12,所述无线接入模块获取无线通讯模块接收的音频数据。Step S12: The wireless access module acquires audio data received by the wireless communication module.
在本实施例中,上述音频源通过路由器转发音频数据给音频传输装置,具体是在音频源所在的设备系统内核层设置了音频处理接口,通过音频处理接口截取音频源中的音频原始数据,使其不经过网络协议栈封装处理,而是通过音频处理程序直接传输给所述音频源的无线发送模块,加快了传输进程,简化了传输步骤。所述音频源的无线发送模块中的驱动单元按照基本的wifi协议格式即802.11协议格式对截取的音频原始数据进行封装,并判断当前网络环境是否适合发送音频数据;若适合,则将封装成802.11协议格式的音频数据通过路由器传送给所述音频传输设备。可以理解的是,此传输过程仅针对将音频原始数据封装后传输给音频传输设备,与音频数据发送给无线音箱的网络环境并不相同,因此当前网络环境中相对减少了将音频数据发送给无线音箱进行音频播放的传输,进一步降低了路由器传输延时,增加了路由器的传输效率。In this embodiment, the audio source forwards the audio data to the audio transmission device through the router, specifically, the audio processing interface is set in the kernel layer of the device system where the audio source is located, and the audio original data in the audio source is intercepted through the audio processing interface, so that It is not processed by the network protocol stack encapsulation, but is directly transmitted to the wireless transmission module of the audio source through an audio processing program, which speeds up the transmission process and simplifies the transmission step. The driving unit in the wireless transmitting module of the audio source encapsulates the intercepted audio original data according to the basic wifi protocol format, that is, the 802.11 protocol format, and determines whether the current network environment is suitable for transmitting audio data; if applicable, it is encapsulated into 802.11. The audio data of the protocol format is transmitted to the audio transmission device through a router. It can be understood that the transmission process is only for packaging the audio original data and transmitting it to the audio transmission device, and the network environment for transmitting the audio data to the wireless speaker is not the same, so the audio data is relatively reduced in the current network environment. The audio transmission of the speaker further reduces the transmission delay of the router and increases the transmission efficiency of the router.
上述无线通讯模块通过路由器建立的第二无线局域网与所述音频源连接,当所需播放的音频数据不在音频传输设备中时,所述无线通讯模块通过第二无线局域网接收音频源发送的音频数据,并将接收的音频数据按照802.11协议格式解封装以获取原始音频数据。The wireless communication module is connected to the audio source by a second wireless local area network established by the router. When the audio data to be played is not in the audio transmission device, the wireless communication module receives the audio data sent by the audio source through the second wireless local area network. And de-encapsulating the received audio data in accordance with the 802.11 protocol format to obtain the original audio data.
进一步地,在所述音频传输装置的系统内核层预设了音频处理接口,用于截取解封装后的音频原始数据,使其无需通过网络协议栈进行处理,直接通过内核层接口处理程序发送给所述无线接入模块,加快了传输流程,简化了传输步骤。所述无线接入模块中的驱动单元将获取的音频原始数据按照802.11协议格式进行封装。若当前的网络传输环境适合发送音频数据时,则所述无线接入模块将封装后的音频数据发送给连接在第一无线局域网中的无线音箱。需要说明的是,所述无线接入模块将音频数据通过第一无线局域网发送音频数据具体是通过无线媒介将音频数据广播至所述无线音箱。Further, an audio processing interface is preset in the system kernel layer of the audio transmission device, and the decompressed audio original data is intercepted, so that it is not processed through the network protocol stack, and is directly sent to the kernel layer interface processing program. The wireless access module speeds up the transmission process and simplifies the transmission step. The driving unit in the wireless access module encapsulates the acquired audio original data according to an 802.11 protocol format. If the current network transmission environment is suitable for transmitting audio data, the wireless access module transmits the encapsulated audio data to a wireless speaker connected to the first wireless local area network. It should be noted that the wireless access module transmits audio data through the first wireless local area network to transmit audio data to the wireless speaker through a wireless medium.
可以理解的是,将音频数据进行封装和解封装均是因传输协议格式的传送要求进行设置的,因此,在本实施例中,无线音箱在接收到音频数据后同样需要对其进行解封装,以方便识别或解码。另外,在所述无线音箱的系统内核层也设置了一个音频接口程序,主要处理解封装后的音频原始数据,使其不需要经过网络协议栈,直接通过解码芯片进行解码,从而使得无线音箱的喇叭播放音频,最终实现无线音箱播放音频且传输延时低的目的,从而减少了传输过程的卡顿,提升了用户体验。It can be understood that the audio data is encapsulated and decapsulated by the transmission protocol format. Therefore, in this embodiment, the wireless speaker needs to be decapsulated after receiving the audio data. Easy to identify or decode. In addition, an audio interface program is also disposed in the system kernel layer of the wireless speaker, mainly processing the decompressed audio raw data, so that it does not need to go through the network protocol stack and directly decode through the decoding chip, thereby making the wireless speaker The speaker plays the audio, and finally realizes the purpose of the wireless speaker playing the audio and the transmission delay is low, thereby reducing the jam of the transmission process and improving the user experience.
进一步地,参照图7,基于本发明音频传输方法第一实施例,在本发明音频传输方法第三实施例中,上述步骤S10还包括:Further, referring to FIG. 7, in the third embodiment of the audio transmission method of the present invention, in the third embodiment of the audio transmission method of the present invention, the foregoing step S10 further includes:
步骤S13,通过所述无线接入模块接收音频传输装置中的本地音频源的音频数据。Step S13, receiving, by the wireless access module, audio data of a local audio source in the audio transmission device.
可以理解地是,上述音频传输装置还可以通过无线接入模块传输位于本地音频源中的音频数据,因此满足了当音频数据与所述无线接入模块位于同一音频传输装置中的情况,为用户提供了多种选择音频数据的途径。具体地,在本实施例中,通过在所述音频传输装置的系统内核层预设音频处理接口,以截取本地音频源的音频原始数据,并通过内核层接口处理程序传送音频原始数据到所述无线接入模块中的驱动单元进行封装。若第二无线局域网的网络环境适合发送音频数据时,则将封装后的音频数据通过无线媒介广播至所述无线音箱。It can be understood that the foregoing audio transmission device can also transmit the audio data located in the local audio source through the wireless access module, thereby satisfying the situation that when the audio data is located in the same audio transmission device as the wireless access module, Provides a variety of ways to select audio data. Specifically, in the embodiment, the audio processing interface is preset by the system kernel layer of the audio transmission device to intercept the audio original data of the local audio source, and the audio original data is transmitted to the The drive unit in the wireless access module is packaged. If the network environment of the second wireless local area network is suitable for transmitting audio data, the encapsulated audio data is broadcast to the wireless sound box through a wireless medium.
进一步地,参照图8,基于本发明音频传输方法第一实施例,在本发明音频传输方法第四实施例中,上述步骤S20之后包括:Further, referring to FIG. 8, in the fourth embodiment of the audio transmission method of the present invention, the foregoing step S20 includes:
步骤S40,当音频传输装置中的无线接入模块未与所述无线音箱建立连接时,所述音频传输装置中的音箱获取音频数据并播放音频。Step S40: When the wireless access module in the audio transmission device is not connected to the wireless speaker, the speaker in the audio transmission device acquires audio data and plays audio.
可以理解的是,当无线接入模块未与无线音箱建立连接时,所述音频传输装置接收用户的指令需进行音频播放,此时在音频传输装置中内置音箱能合理解决用户需求,保证了多种情况下音频文件的顺利播放。It can be understood that when the wireless access module is not connected to the wireless speaker, the audio transmission device receives the user's instruction and needs to perform audio playback. At this time, the built-in speaker in the audio transmission device can reasonably solve the user's demand, ensuring more In the case of smooth playback of the audio file.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent process transformations made by the description of the present invention and the drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields. The same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种音频传输装置,其特征在于,所述音频传输装置包括专用于与无线音箱连接并建立第一无线局域网的无线接入模块;所述无线接入模块获取音频数据,并将当前获取的音频数据通过所述第一无线局域网输出至所述无线音箱,以供所述无线音箱播放音频。 An audio transmission device, comprising: a wireless access module dedicated to connecting with a wireless speaker and establishing a first wireless local area network; the wireless access module acquiring audio data and acquiring the currently acquired audio Data is output to the wireless speaker through the first wireless local area network for the wireless speaker to play audio.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的音频传输装置,其特征在于,所述音频传输装置包括无线通讯模块;所述无线通讯模块接收音频源通过路由器转发的音频数据,并将当前接收的音频数据输出至所述无线接入模块。The audio transmission device according to claim 1, wherein said audio transmission device comprises a wireless communication module; said wireless communication module receives audio data forwarded by an audio source through a router, and outputs the currently received audio data to the The wireless access module.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的音频传输装置,其特征在于,所述音频传输装置还包括本地音频源;所述无线接入模块获取本地音频源中的音频数据,并将当前获取的音频数据通过所述第一无线局域网输出至所述无线音箱。The audio transmission device according to claim 2, wherein said audio transmission device further comprises a local audio source; said wireless access module acquires audio data in a local audio source, and passes the currently acquired audio data through The first wireless local area network is output to the wireless speaker.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的音频传输装置,其特征在于,所述音频传输装置还包括音箱;当所述音频传输装置中的无线接入模块未与所述无线音箱建立连接时,所述音箱获取音频数据并播放音频。The audio transmission device according to claim 2, wherein said audio transmission device further comprises a speaker; said speaker is acquired when a wireless access module in said audio transmission device is not connected to said wireless speaker Audio data and play audio.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的音频传输装置,其特征在于,所述第一无线局域网具体是通过无线媒介将音频数据广播至所述无线音箱。The audio transmission device according to claim 2, wherein said first wireless local area network specifically broadcasts audio data to said wireless sound speaker via a wireless medium.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的音频传输装置,其特征在于,所述音频传输装置还包括本地音频源;所述无线接入模块获取本地音频源中的音频数据,并将当前获取的音频数据通过所述第一无线局域网输出至所述无线音箱。The audio transmission device according to claim 1, wherein said audio transmission device further comprises a local audio source; said wireless access module acquires audio data in a local audio source, and passes the currently acquired audio data through The first wireless local area network is output to the wireless speaker.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的音频传输装置,其特征在于,所述音频传输装置还包括音箱;当所述音频传输装置中的无线接入模块未与所述无线音箱建立连接时,所述音箱获取音频数据并播放音频。The audio transmission device according to claim 6, wherein said audio transmission device further comprises a speaker; said speaker is acquired when a wireless access module in said audio transmission device is not connected to said wireless speaker Audio data and play audio.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的音频传输装置,其特征在于,所述音频传输装置还包括音箱;当所述音频传输装置中的无线接入模块未与所述无线音箱建立连接时,所述音箱获取音频数据并播放音频。The audio transmission device according to claim 1, wherein said audio transmission device further comprises a speaker; said speaker is acquired when a wireless access module in said audio transmission device is not connected to said wireless speaker Audio data and play audio.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的音频传输装置,其特征在于,所述第一无线局域网具体是通过无线媒介将音频数据广播至所述无线音箱。The audio transmission device according to claim 8, wherein said first wireless local area network specifically broadcasts audio data to said wireless sound speaker via a wireless medium.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的音频传输装置,其特征在于,所述第一无线局域网具体是通过无线媒介将音频数据广播至所述无线音箱。The audio transmission device according to claim 1, wherein said first wireless local area network specifically broadcasts audio data to said wireless sound speaker via a wireless medium.
  11. 一种音频传输方法,其特征在于,所述音频传输方法包括以下步骤:An audio transmission method, characterized in that the audio transmission method comprises the following steps:
    接收音频数据;Receiving audio data;
    判断音频传输装置的无线接入模块是否与无线音箱建立连接;Determining whether the wireless access module of the audio transmission device establishes a connection with the wireless speaker;
    当音频传输装置的无线接入模块与无线音箱建立连接时,将所述音频数据发送至所述无线音箱,以供所述无线音箱播放音频。When the wireless access module of the audio transmission device establishes a connection with the wireless speaker, the audio data is transmitted to the wireless speaker for the wireless speaker to play audio.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的音频传输方法,其特征在于,所述接收音频数据包括:The audio transmission method according to claim 11, wherein said receiving audio data comprises:
    无线通讯模块接收音频源通过路由器转发的音频数据;The wireless communication module receives the audio data that the audio source forwards through the router;
    所述无线接入模块获取无线通讯模块接收的音频数据。The wireless access module acquires audio data received by the wireless communication module.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的音频传输方法,其特征在于,所述接收音频数据还包括:The audio transmission method according to claim 12, wherein the receiving the audio data further comprises:
    通过所述无线接入模块接收音频传输装置中的本地音频源的音频数据。The audio data of the local audio source in the audio transmission device is received by the wireless access module.
  14. 如权利要求12所述的音频传输方法,其特征在于,所述判断音频传输装置的无线接入模块是否与无线音箱建立连接之后还包括:The audio transmission method according to claim 12, wherein the determining whether the wireless access module of the audio transmission device establishes a connection with the wireless speaker further comprises:
    当音频传输装置中的无线接入模块未与所述无线音箱建立连接时,所述音频传输装置中的音箱获取音频数据并播放音频。When the wireless access module in the audio transmission device is not connected to the wireless speaker, the speaker in the audio transmission device acquires audio data and plays audio.
  15. 如权利要求12所述的音频传输方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线局域网具体是通过无线媒介将音频数据广播至所述无线音箱。The audio transmission method according to claim 12, wherein said first wireless local area network specifically broadcasts audio data to said wireless speaker via a wireless medium.
  16. 如权利要求11所述的音频传输方法,其特征在于,所述接收音频数据还包括:The audio transmission method according to claim 11, wherein the receiving the audio data further comprises:
    通过所述无线接入模块接收音频传输装置中的本地音频源的音频数据。The audio data of the local audio source in the audio transmission device is received by the wireless access module.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的音频传输方法,其特征在于,所述判断音频传输装置的无线接入模块是否与无线音箱建立连接之后还包括:The audio transmission method according to claim 16, wherein the determining whether the wireless access module of the audio transmission device establishes a connection with the wireless speaker further comprises:
    当音频传输装置中的无线接入模块未与所述无线音箱建立连接时,所述音频传输装置中的音箱获取音频数据并播放音频。When the wireless access module in the audio transmission device is not connected to the wireless speaker, the speaker in the audio transmission device acquires audio data and plays audio.
  18. 如权利要求11所述的音频传输方法,其特征在于,所述判断音频传输装置的无线接入模块是否与无线音箱建立连接之后还包括:The audio transmission method according to claim 11, wherein the determining whether the wireless access module of the audio transmission device establishes a connection with the wireless speaker further comprises:
    当音频传输装置中的无线接入模块未与所述无线音箱建立连接时,所述音频传输装置中的音箱获取音频数据并播放音频。When the wireless access module in the audio transmission device is not connected to the wireless speaker, the speaker in the audio transmission device acquires audio data and plays audio.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的音频传输方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线局域网具体是通过无线媒介将音频数据广播至所述无线音箱。The audio transmission method according to claim 18, wherein said first wireless local area network specifically broadcasts audio data to said wireless sound box via a wireless medium.
  20. 如权利要求11所述的音频传输方法,其特征在于,所述第一无线局域网具体是通过无线媒介将音频数据广播至所述无线音箱。The audio transmission method according to claim 11, wherein the first wireless local area network specifically broadcasts audio data to the wireless speaker via a wireless medium.
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