WO2018058535A1 - 加热器及组合加热器的液体加热装置 - Google Patents

加热器及组合加热器的液体加热装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018058535A1
WO2018058535A1 PCT/CN2016/101100 CN2016101100W WO2018058535A1 WO 2018058535 A1 WO2018058535 A1 WO 2018058535A1 CN 2016101100 W CN2016101100 W CN 2016101100W WO 2018058535 A1 WO2018058535 A1 WO 2018058535A1
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Prior art keywords
electric heating
heating portion
disposed
heater
liquid
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PCT/CN2016/101100
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English (en)
French (fr)
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叶金源
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叶金源
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/101100 priority Critical patent/WO2018058535A1/zh
Publication of WO2018058535A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018058535A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/10—Control of fluid heaters characterised by the purpose of the control
    • F24H15/124—Preventing or detecting electric faults, e.g. electric leakage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/212—Temperature of the water
    • F24H15/223—Temperature of the water in the water storage tank
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/246—Water level
    • F24H15/248—Water level of water storage tanks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/20—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control inputs
    • F24H15/242—Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H15/00—Control of fluid heaters
    • F24H15/30—Control of fluid heaters characterised by control outputs; characterised by the components to be controlled
    • F24H15/355—Control of heat-generating means in heaters
    • F24H15/37—Control of heat-generating means in heaters of electric heaters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a structural design of a liquid heating device for a heater and a combined heater; in particular, a container is arranged with a heater and a liquid inlet and an outlet, and cooperates with the first electric heating portion and the second electric heating portion to generate rapid heating.
  • the structure of the hot liquid or vapor can be selectively output.
  • Taiwanzhou No. 99202507 Water Automatic Heating Structure
  • Taiwan No. 95218235 Rapid Heat Electric Water Heater Heating Pipe Assembly
  • a subject of the construction and use of such a heating device is that the heating element of the heating device is generally formed into a strip or sheet structure; the structure of the heating element is large due to the heating area of the two sides.
  • the liquid in the two sides forms a faster heating effect, while the liquid in the upper region of the heating element utilizes high temperature-low temperature convection to convect the liquid on both sides of the heating element to reach the temperature of the liquid heating the entire interior of the container.
  • the structural design of the heating element cannot directly and evenly heat the liquid inside the entire container; the liquid in many areas inside the container is matched with the high and low temperature convection steps, and the temperature is improved, not only the heating efficiency is poor, but also This will increase the heating time and power consumption significantly; this situation is not what we expected.
  • the heating device In order to improve the heating time and the power consumption, it is known that the heating device must previously store the heat energy in the container so as to accelerate the heating operation of the liquid. However, as is known to those skilled in the art, it is relatively complicated and cumbersome to have the heating device with a structure and operation for pre-storing thermal energy; in contrast, the cost is relatively high.
  • heating devices Another subject to the application of such heating devices is that it is limited by known heating times and power consumption.
  • Known heating devices attempt to heat the liquid to the vapor stage, providing more functionality or special cleaning applications (eg, SPA, etc.) is obviously more difficult.
  • these reference data show the design techniques and associated combinations of heaters and heaters for industrial or livelihood applications. If the design of the heater and the heating device is redesigned to make it different from the known structure, it will change its use form, which is different from the traditional method; in fact, it will also change Good use of its scope. In particular, its structural design helps to directly and evenly heat the liquid inside the entire container, reducing the liquid convection path or range, thereby increasing the heating efficiency, reducing the heating time and power consumption, or further making the heating device It can be heated quickly (or instantaneously), or selectively exported to a vapor or atomized form, providing special functions or versatile use. None of these problems have been disclosed or specifically disclosed in the above reference data.
  • the container is provided with an inlet and an outlet for allowing a liquid to be input or output to the container; the heater has a first electric heating portion and a second electric heating portion.
  • the first electric heating portion uses a first conductive material (for example, titanium, tantalum or the like) to form a conductive structure capable of releasing negative ions, having a base region and a curved arc extending toward a reference axis;
  • second The electrothermal portion applies a second conductive material (for example, nano carbon fiber or the like) to form a conductive structure located at a position or region of the reference axis, providing rapid thermal conduction and uniform temperature, and forming a radiant heating path in conjunction with the first electric heating portion or
  • the heating zone rapidly heats the liquid in the vessel for selective output of hot liquid or vapor for use. Improve the traditional method of low heating efficiency, power consumption and pre-storage.
  • the plurality of first electric heating portions are disposed in a peripheral region of the electrical connection seat, and the base portion of the first electric heating portion extends in a direction parallel to the reference axis to form a surrounding The structural form of the second electric heating unit.
  • the outlet of the container includes a first outlet and a second outlet;
  • the container inlet includes a first inlet and a second inlet.
  • the second inlet is combined with a water level sensor for sensing the amount of liquid entering the container from the second inlet to reach a set height or position of the container; the set height or position forms a space with the area between the second outlet Contains vapor and allows vapor to be output from the second outlet, providing versatile or special cleaning applications (eg, SPA, etc.).
  • the container is provided with a temperature sensor and a state abnormality sensor.
  • the temperature sensor is used to sense the temperature of the liquid in the container.
  • the state abnormality sensor can sense the internal state of the container. For example, when the internal pressure of the container is too high, the heating device can be triggered to stop the operation, and the pressure is discharged from a pressure relief valve of the container. .
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heater of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the state of use of the present invention; the arrows in the figure depict the heating path or heating zone of the heater.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of an embodiment of another use state of the present invention; the arrow portion of the figure depicts the heating path or heating zone of the heater and the vapor output from the second outlet.
  • the liquid heating apparatus of the heater and combination heater of the present invention comprises a combination of a container and a heater mounted on the container, designated by reference numerals 50, 100, respectively.
  • the container 50 is a housing structure defining a chamber 55 for containing liquid 56 (or pure water).
  • the container 50 is provided with an inlet 51 and an outlet 52 allowing the liquid 56 to be input or output to the container 50.
  • the inlet 51, the outlet 52 are selectively combined with a solenoid valve and/or the first inlet 51a may be provided with a counter-valve (not shown) for controlling the input, replenishment and output of the liquid 56.
  • the outlet 52 of the container 50 includes a first outlet 52a and a second outlet 52b; the inlet 51 of the container 50 includes a first inlet 51a and a second inlet 51b.
  • the second inlet 51b is combined with a water level sensor 53 for sensing the amount of liquid input into the container chamber 55 from the second inlet 51b to reach a set height or position of the container 50; the set height or position and the second outlet
  • the area between 52b forms a space that contains vapor and allows vapor to be output from the second outlet 52b, providing versatile or special cleaning applications (e.g., SPA, etc.), as will be described below.
  • the container 50 is also shown with a temperature sensor 54, a state abnormality sensor 57, and a pressure relief valve 58.
  • the temperature sensor 54 is used to sense the temperature of the liquid 56 in the container 50.
  • the state abnormality sensor 57 can sense the internal state of the container 50. For example, when the internal pressure of the container 50 is too high, the heating device can be triggered to stop the operation, and the pressure is discharged from the container. The pressure valve 58 is discharged.
  • the container 50 is also equipped with an earth leakage circuit breaker 59. When the heating device senses leakage, the heating device is in an open state.
  • the heater 100 defines a reference axis X having at least one or more first electric heating portions 10 and a second electric heating portion 20, and the first electric heating portion 10 and the second electric heating portion 20 are disposed at On the electrical connector 30, the electrical connector 30 is combined with the electrical connector 40 and mounted together on the container 50.
  • the first electric heating portion 10 is disposed in a peripheral region of the electrical connection seat 30, and is coated or coated with a first conductive material (for example, titanium, tantalum or the like) to form a releaseable negative ion, a spectral resonance, and an increased liquid.
  • a first conductive material for example, titanium, tantalum or the like
  • the conductive structure of the dissolved oxygen amount may specifically be a conductive plate structure; the first electric heating portion 10 has a base portion 11 combined on the electrical connection seat 30 and a curved arc portion 12 extending in a curved arc toward the reference axis X.
  • the second electric heating portion 20 is applied with a second conductive material (for example, nano carbon fiber or the like) along the reference axis X to form a conductive structure located at a position or region of the reference axis X, which may be a plate shape.
  • the second electric heating portion 20 has a base portion 21 and a free portion 22 combined on the electrical connection seat 30. And the second electric heating portion 20 can generate a rapid heat conduction and a uniform temperature from the base region 21 toward the free region 22 to increase the dissolved oxygen amount of the liquid, The spectral resonance and the heating efficiency of the entire heater 100.
  • the first conductive material and the second conductive material may respectively form a coating layer and are coated on the first electric heating portion 10 and the second electric heating portion 20.
  • the plurality of first electric heating portions 10 are disposed in a peripheral region of the electrical connection base 30 such that the base portion 11 of the first electric heating portion 10 extends in a direction parallel to the reference axis X to form a second electric heating portion 20 Structural form.
  • each of the first electric heating portions 10 is disposed at an interval of 90°, disposed on the electrical connection base 30; and, between the curved portions 12 of the first electric heating portion 10 at a relative position, An opening 13 is defined.
  • the arcuate regions 12 of the first electric heating portion 10 at opposite positions may also form a connected configuration.
  • the first electric heating portion 10 and the second electric heating portion 20 heat the liquid 56 inside the container 50.
  • the arrow portion in the figure shows the structure of the first electric heating portion 10 in cooperation with the curved arc region 12, forming a radiant heating path or heating region, and directly heating the liquid 56 in each region inside the container 50, thereby reducing the convection path of the liquid 56 inside the container 50 as much as possible. Or convection range; and, in conjunction with the second electric heating portion 20, providing rapid thermal conduction and uniform temperature action, and jointly establishing an average and direct heating mode, and improving heating efficiency and the like.
  • Figure 3 also depicts that the heated liquid 56 can be output through the first outlet 52a for use.
  • the function of the heating device outputting steam mentioned above is to input the liquid 56 from the second inlet 51b into the container chamber 55 until the liquid 56 reserves or height reaches the water level sensor 53, that is, the liquid input is automatically stopped. operation.
  • the liquid 56 reaches a set height or position within the vessel 50 or chamber 55; the set height or location between the location and the second outlet 52b forms a space S that contains vapor and allows vapor to pass from the second
  • the outlet 52b is output for versatile or special cleaning purposes.
  • the container 50 (or the first inlet 51a) may be equipped with a pressurizing motor 60 and a sprayer 61 to pressurize the (unheated) liquid, which is formed by the sprayer 61. Spray or atomized state, available for use.
  • the heating device of the heater and the combined heater includes the following advantages and considerations in comparison with the conventional method under the condition of having a heating effect:
  • the container 50 is provided with a first inlet 51a and a second inlet 51b, respectively inputting the liquid 56 to the chamber 55 or outputting from the first outlet 52a; the second inlet 51b is coupled with the water level sensor 53 to control the set height of the liquid 56.
  • the container chamber 55 is provided with a space S for accommodating the vapor between the position of the liquid 56 and the second outlet 52b;
  • the container 50 is provided with a temperature sensor 54, a state abnormality sensor 57 and a pressure relief valve 58; the heater electrical connector 30 weeks
  • the first electric heating portion 10 is disposed in the edge region, so that the first electric heating portion 10 forms the base portion 11 and the curved arc portion 12 extending curved toward the reference axis X; the electrical connection base 30 is disposed on the second electric heating portion 20 located on the reference axis X region.
  • the second electric heating portion 20 has a base portion 21 and a free portion 22; the plurality of first electric heating portions 10 surround the structural form of the second electric heating portion 20, and the curved portion 12 of the opposite first electric heating portion 10 collectively defines the opening 13 Or forming a structural form that is connected to each other, and establishing a portion of the radiant heating path or the structural form of the heating region.
  • the structural design of the first electric heating portion 10 and the second electric heating portion 20 contributes to direct and average heating of the liquid 56 inside the entire container 50 and increase the amount of dissolved oxygen, reducing the convection path of the liquid 56 or The range, thereby improving the heating efficiency, reducing the heating time and power consumption.
  • the heating device can rapidly (or instantaneously) heat the liquid 56, selectively output a vapor or atomized form, and provide a special function or a multi-functional use.
  • the present invention provides an efficient heater and liquid heater for a combined heater having technical features that are different from known structures and that have unparalleled advantages in conventional methods, exhibiting considerable advancement.

Abstract

一种加热器（100）及组合加热器（100）的液体加热装置，包括一容器（50）和装设在容器上的加热器（100）的组合。容器（50）配置有入口（51）和出口（52），容许液体（56）输入或输出容器（50）；加热器（100）具有第一电热部（10）、第二电热部（20）。第一电热部（10）应用第一种导电材料（例如，钛、锗或类似物）制成一可释出负离子的导电板结构，具有基部区（11）和弯弧区（12）；第二电热部（20）应用第二种导电材料（例如，纳米碳纤或其类似物）制成一板状体结构，提供快速导热、均温作用，配合第一电热部（10）形成辐射加热路径或加热区域，快速加热该容器（50）内的液体（56），用以选择性的输出热液体或蒸气，提供使用。改善传统方法加热效率较低、耗电和需预先储热等情形。

Description

加热器及组合加热器的液体加热装置 技术领域
本发明是有关于一种加热器及组合加热器的液体加热装置的结构设计；特别是指一种容器配置加热器和液体入口、出口，配合第一电热部、第二电热部，产生快速加热，而可选择性的输出热液体或蒸气的结构。
背景技术
应用储水容器配置导电加热元件而构成加热装置，对液体或其类似物加热，以提供工业用水或提供人员饮用、洗涤清洁等民生用途，已为公知技艺。例如，中国台湾第99202507号“水自动加热结构”、中国台湾第95218235号“快热式电热水器加热管组件”专利案等，提供了典型的实施例。
一个有关这类加热装置在结构和使用方面的课题，是公知加热装置的加热元件通常制成条状体或片状结构；所述加热元件的结构因两边区域的加热面积较大，对于位于其两边区域的液体形成较快速的加热效果，而位于加热元件上部区域的液体则利用高温---低温对流作用，与加热元件两边区域的液体产生对流，来达到加热整个容器内部的液体温度。
也就是说，公知加热元件的结构设计无法直接而平均的加热整个容器内部的液体；容器内部许多区域的液体是配合高、低温对流步骤，才获得温度提高的效果，不仅加热效率比较差，也会使加热时间和耗电量明显增加；而这种情形并不是我们所期望的。
为了改善加热时间和耗电量的情形，公知加热装置就必须预先使容器储备热能，以便能加速液体的加热作业。不过就像那些熟习此技艺的人所知悉，使加热装置具备有预先储备热能的结构和作业是比较复杂和麻烦的；相对的，成本也比较高。
另一个有关这类加热装置在应用方面的课题，是受限于公知加热时间和耗电量，公知的加热装置企图使液体被加热到蒸气阶段，提供较多功能或特别的清洁用途(例如，SPA等)，明显是比较困难的。
代表性的来说，这些参考数据显示了有关加热器和加热装置应用在工业或民生方面的设计技艺和相关组合结构的情形。如果重新设计考虑该加热器和加热装置的结构，使其构造不同于公知结构，将可改变它的使用形态，而有别于传统方法；实质上，也会改 善它的应用范围。特别是，使其结构设计有助于直接和平均的对整个容器内部的液体产生加热作用，减少液体对流路径或范围，进而提高加热效率，减少加热时间和耗电量，或进一步使这加热装置可快速(或瞬间)加热液体，或选择性输出蒸气或雾化形态，提供特别功能或多功能使用等手段。而这些课题在上述的参考数据中均未被揭示或具体揭露。
发明内容
本发明的目的即在于提供一种加热器及组合加热器的液体加热装置，包括一容器和装设在容器上的加热器的组合。容器配置有入口和出口，容许液体输入或输出容器；加热器具有第一电热部、第二电热部。第一电热部应用第一种导电材料(例如，钛、锗或其类似物)制成一可释出负离子的导电结构，具有基部区和朝向一参考轴弯弧延伸的弯弧区；第二电热部应用第二种导电材料(例如，纳米碳纤或其类似物)制成一位于参考轴线位置或区域上的导电结构，提供快速导热、均温作用，配合第一电热部形成辐射加热路径或加热区域，快速加热该容器内的液体，用以选择性的输出热液体或蒸气，提供使用。改善传统方法加热效率较低、耗电和需预先储热等情形。
根据本发明的加热器及组合加热器的液体加热装置，多个第一电热部设置在电连接座的周边区域，使第一电热部的基部区沿平行于参考轴线的方向延伸，共同形成包围第二电热部的结构形态。
根据本发明的加热器及组合加热器的液体加热装置，该容器的出口包括第一出口和第二出口；容器入口包括第一入口和第二入口。第二入口组合有一水位感测计，用以感知控制从第二入口输入容器的液体量到达容器一设定高度或位置；所述设定高度或位置与第二出口之间的区域形成一空间，容纳蒸气，并且容许蒸气从第二出口输出，提供多功能或特别的清洁用途(例如，SPA等)。
根据本发明的加热器及组合加热器的液体加热装置，该容器配置有温度感应计和状态异常感测计。温度感应计用以感知容器内液体温度，状态异常感测计可感知容器内部状态，例如容器内部压力过高时，可触发加热装置停止作动，并且使该压力从容器的一卸压阀排出。
附图说明
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。
图2为本发明加热器的结构示意图。
图3为本发明使用状态的实施例示意图；图中箭头部分描绘了加热器的加热路径或加热区域的情形。
图4为本发明另一使用状态的实施例示意图；图中箭头部分描绘了加热器的加热路径或加热区域，以及蒸气从第二出口输出的情形。
附图符号：
10           第一电热部
11、21       基部区
12           弯弧区
13           开口
20           第二电热部
22           自由区
30           电连接座
40           电接头
50           容器
51           入口
51a          第一入口
51b          第二入口
52           出口
52a          第一出口
52b          第二出口
53           水位感测计
54           温度感应计
55           腔室
56           液体
57           状态异常感测计
58           卸压阀
59           漏电断路器
60           加压马达
61           喷雾器
100          加热器
X            参考轴线
具体实施方式
请参阅图1、图2及图3，本发明的加热器及组合加热器的液体加热装置包括一容器和装设在容器上的加热器的组合，分别以参考编号50、100表示。容器50为一壳体结构，界定有一腔室55，用以收容液体56(或纯水)。容器50配置有入口51和出口52，容许液体56输入或输出容器50。入口51、出口52选择性的组合有电磁阀及/或第一入口51a可加设逆止凡尔(图未显示)，控制液体56的输入、补充和输出。
在所采的实施例中，该容器50的出口52包括第一出口52a和第二出口52b；容器50的入口51包括第一入口51a和第二入口51b。第二入口51b组合有一水位感测计53，用以感知控制从第二入口51b输入容器腔室55的液体量到达容器50一设定高度或位置；所述设定高度或位置与第二出口52b之间的区域形成一空间，容纳蒸气，并且容许蒸气从第二出口52b输出，提供多功能或特别的清洁用途(例如，SPA等)，此部分在下文中还会予以叙述。
图中也显示了容器50配置有温度感应计54、状态异常感测计57和卸压阀58。温度感应计54用以感知容器50内液体56温度，状态异常感测计57可感知容器50内部状态，例如容器50内部压力过高时，可触发加热装置停止动作，并且使该压力从该卸压阀58排出。以及，容器50也配装有一漏电断路器59，在加热装置感知有漏电时，即让加热装置形成断路状态。
在所采较佳的实施例中，加热器100定义有一参考轴线X，具有至少一个或多个第一电热部10、第二电热部20，第一电热部10、第二电热部20设置在电连接座30上，电连接座30组合电接头40，共同装设在容器50上。第一电热部10设置在电连接座30的周边区域，应用或涂布包覆第一种导电材料(例如，钛、锗或其类似物)制成一可释出负离子、频谱共振和增加液体溶氧量的导电结构，具体可为一导电板结构；使第一电热部10具有组合在电连接座30上的基部区11和朝向参考轴线X弯弧延伸的弯弧区12。
以及，第二电热部20应用第二种导电材料(例如，纳米碳纤或其类似物)沿参考轴线X延伸，制成一位于参考轴线X位置或区域上的导电结构，具体可为一板状体结构；使第二电热部20具有组合在电连接座30上的基部区21和一自由区22。并且使第二电热部20可产生从基部区21朝自由区22快速导热和均温的作用，以增加液体溶氧量、 频谱共振和整个加热器100的加热效率。
在可行的实施例中，该第一种导电材料、第二种导电材料可分别形成涂层，涂布包覆在第一电热部10、第二电热部20上的形态。
图中显示了该多个第一电热部10设置在电连接座30的周边区域，使第一电热部10的基部区11沿平行于参考轴线X的方向延伸，共同形成包围第二电热部20的结构形态。
图1、图2也描绘了每一个第一电热部10是呈间隔90°的位置，配置在电连接座30上；并且，使相对位置的第一电热部10的弯弧区12之间，界定出一开口13。在可行的实施例中，相对位置的第一电热部10的弯弧区12也可形成相连接的形态。
请参考图3，使液体56经第一入口51a输入容器腔室55后，第一电热部10、第二电热部20加热容器50内部的液体56。图中箭头部分显示第一电热部10配合弯弧区12的结构，形成辐射加热路径或加热区域，对容器50内部各个区域的液体56直接加热，尽可能的减少容器50内部液体56的对流路径或对流范围；以及，配合第二电热部20提供快速导热和均温作用，而共同建立一平均、直接的加热模式，提高加热效率等效果。图3也描绘了加热后的液体56可经第一出口52a输出，提供使用。
请参阅图4，上文提到加热装置输出蒸气的功能，是使液体56从第二入口51b输入容器腔室55，直到液体56储量或高度到达该水位感测计53，即自动停止液体输入作业。因此，液体56在容器50或腔室55内到达一设定高度或位置；所述设定高度或位置与第二出口52b之间的区域形成一空间S，容纳蒸气，并且容许蒸气从第二出口52b输出，提供多功能或特别的清洁用途。
请参考图3、图4，在一个衍生的实施例中，容器50(或第一入口51a)可加装一加压马达60和喷雾器61，对(未加热)液体加压，经喷雾器61形成喷雾或雾化状态，提供使用。
代表性的来说，这加热器及组合加热器的液体加热装置在具备有加热作用的条件下，相较于传统方法而言，包括了下列的优点和考虑：
1.该加热器、液体加热装置和其相关结合组件在使用和结构设计、组织关系等，已被重新设计考虑，使其不同于公知结构，而有别于传统方法；并且，改变了它的使用形态和应用情形。例如，容器50设置第一入口51a、第二入口51b，分别输入液体56到腔室55，或从第一出口52a输出；第二入口51b配合水位感测计53，控制液体56的设定高度，使容器腔室55在液体56位置和第二出口52b之间建立一容纳蒸气的空间S；容器50配置温度感应计54、状态异常感测计57和卸压阀58；加热器电连接座30的周 边区域设置第一电热部10，使第一电热部10形成基部区11和朝参考轴线X弯弧延伸的弯弧区12；电连接座30设置位于参考轴线X区域上的第二电热部20，使第二电热部20具有基部区21和自由区22；多个第一电热部10包围第二电热部20的结构形态，相对的第一电热部10的弯弧区12共同界定出开口13或形成彼此连接的结构形态，而建立辐射加热路径或加热区域的结构形态等部份。
2.特别是，该第一电热部10和第二电热部20的结构设计有助于直接和平均的对整个容器50内部的液体56产生加热作用和增加溶氧量，减少液体56对流路径或范围，进而提高加热效率，减少加热时间和耗电量等作用。并且，使加热装置可快速(或瞬间)加热液体56，选择性输出蒸气或雾化形态，提供特别功能或多功能使用等情形。
因此，本发明提供了一有效的加热器及组合加热器的液体加热装置，其技术特征不同于公知结构，且具有传统方法中无法比拟的优点，展现了相当大的进步。
综上所述，仅为本发明的可行实施例而已，并非用来限定本发明实施的范围，即凡依本发明申请范围所作的均等变化与修饰，皆为本发明范围所涵盖。

Claims (24)

  1. 一种加热器，包括：
    一电连接座和设置在所述电连接座上的第一电热部、第二电热部，共同界定有一参考轴线；
    所述第一电热部具有第一种导电材料制成的一导电结构，具有组合所述电连接座的第一基部区和朝向所述参考轴线弯弧延伸的弯弧区；
    所述第二电热部具有第二种导电材料制成的一导电结构，使所述第二电热部具有组合在所述电连接座上的第二基部区和一自由区，配合所述第一电热部形成辐射加热路径。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的加热器，其中该第一电热部是以所述第一种导电材料制成的导电板结构，或所述第一种导电材料形成涂层，涂布包覆在所述第一电热部上；
    所述第二电热部是以所述第二种导电材料的制成板状体结构，或所述第二种导电材料形成涂层，涂布包覆在所述第二电热部上。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的加热器，其中该第一电热部以能释出负离子的钛、锗的其中之一制成导电板结构，设置在所述电连接座的周边区域，所述第二电热部以纳米碳纤制成板状体结构，设置在所述参考轴线的区域上，并且使所述第二电热部能从所述第二基部区朝所述自由区的方向导热；
    所述电连接座组合电接头，设置在容器上。
  4. 如权利要求1或2所述的加热器，其中该第一电热部是多个，设置在所述电连接座的周边区域，使所述第一电热部的所述第一基部区沿平行于所述参考轴线方向延伸，共同形成包围所述第二电热部的结构。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的加热器，其中该第一电热部是多个，使所述第一电热部的所述第一基部区沿平行于所述参考轴线方向延伸，共同形成包围所述第二电热部的结构。
  6. 如权利要求4所述的加热器，其中每一个所述第一电热部是呈间隔90°的位置，配置在所述电连接座上；并且，使相对位置的所述第一电热部的弯弧区之间界定出一开口，或相对位置的所述第一电热部的弯弧区形成相连接的结构。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的加热器，其中每一个所述第一电热部是呈间隔90°的位置，配置在所述电连接座上；并且，使相对位置的所述第一电热部的弯弧区之间界定出 一开口，或相对位置的所述第一电热部的弯弧区形成相连接的结构。
  8. 一种组合有权利要求1所述加热器的液体加热装置，包括容器和装设在容器上的所述加热器；
    所述容器为一壳体结构，界定有一腔室，所述容器配置有入口和出口，容许液体输入、输出所述容器；所述容器的出口包括第一出口和第二出口；所述容器的入口包括第一入口和第二入口；
    所述第一入口能供液体输入所述容器的腔室，经所述加热器加热而从所述第一出口输出；所述第二入口组合有一水位感测计，感知控制从所述第二入口输入所述容器的腔室的液体量到达所述容器一高度位置；所述高度位置与所述第二出口之间的区域形成一空间，能够容纳蒸气，并且容许蒸气从所述第二出口输出。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的液体加热装置，其中该容器配置有温度感应计、状态异常感测计和卸压阀，所述容器也配装有一漏电断路器；以及，该出口、所述入口配装有电磁阀，所述第一入口能加装逆止凡尔。
  10. 如权利要求8或9所述的液体加热装置，其中该容器装设一加压马达和喷雾器。
  11. 如权利要求8或9所述的液体加热装置，其中该加热器的电连接座组合电接头，共同装设在所述容器上；
    该加热器的第一电热部是以第一种导电材料制成的导电板结构，或所述第一种导电材料形成涂层，涂布包覆在所述第一电热部上；所述第一电热部具有组合所述电连接座的第一基部区和朝向参考轴线弯弧延伸的弯弧区；
    该加热器的第二电热部是以第二种导电材料制成的板状体结构，或所述第二种导电材料形成涂层，涂布包覆在所述第二电热部上；所述第二电热部具有组合在所述电连接座上的第二基部区和一自由区，配合所述第一电热部形成辐射加热路径。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的液体加热装置，其中该加热器的电连接座组合电接头，共同装设在所述容器上；
    该加热器的第一电热部是以第一种导电材料制成的导电板结构，或所述第一种导电材料形成涂层，涂布包覆在所述第一电热部上；所述第一电热部具有组合所述电连接座的第一基部区和朝向参考轴线弯弧延伸的弯弧区；
    该加热器的第二电热部是以第二种导电材料制成的板状体结构，或所述第二种导电材料形成涂层，涂布包覆在所述第二电热部上；所述第二电热部具有组合在所述电连 接座上的第二基部区和一自由区，配合所述第一电热部形成辐射加热路径。
  13. 如权利要求8或9所述的液体加热装置，其中该第一电热部以能释出负离子的钛、锗的其中之一制成导电板结构，所述第一电热部设置在电连接座的周边区域，第二电热部以纳米碳纤制成板状体结构，设置在参考轴线的区域上，并且使所述第二电热部能从第二基部区朝所述自由区的方向导热。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的液体加热装置，其中该第一电热部以能释出负离子的钛、锗的其中之一制成导电板结构，所述第一电热部设置在电连接座的周边区域，第二电热部以纳米碳纤制成板状体结构，设置在参考轴线的区域上，并且使所述第二电热部能从第二基部区朝所述自由区的方向导热。
  15. 如权利要求11所述的液体加热装置，其中该第一电热部以能释出负离子的钛、锗的其中之一制成导电板结构，所述第一电热部设置在电连接座的周边区域，第二电热部以纳米碳纤制成板状体结构，设置在所述参考轴线的区域上，并且使所述第二电热部能从所述第二基部区朝所述自由区的方向导热。
  16. 如权利要求12所述的液体加热装置，其中该第一电热部以能释出负离子的钛、锗的其中之一制成导电板结构，所述第一电热部设置在电连接座的周边区域，第二电热部以纳米碳纤制成板状体结构，设置在所述参考轴线的区域上，并且使所述第二电热部能从所述第二基部区朝所述自由区的方向导热。
  17. 如权利要求13所述的液体加热装置，其中该第一电热部是多个，设置在所述电连接座的周边区域，使所述第一电热部的第一基部区沿平行于所述参考轴线方向延伸，共同形成包围所述第二电热部的结构。
  18. 如权利要求14所述的液体加热装置，其中该第一电热部是多个，设置在所述电连接座的周边区域，使所述第一电热部的第一基部区沿平行于所述参考轴线方向延伸，共同形成包围所述第二电热部的结构。
  19. 如权利要求15所述的液体加热装置，其中该第一电热部是多个，设置在所述电连接座的周边区域，使所述第一电热部的第一基部区沿平行于所述参考轴线方向延伸，共同形成包围所述第二电热部的结构。
  20. 如权利要求16所述的液体加热装置，其中该第一电热部是多个，设置在所述电连接座的周边区域，使所述第一电热部的第一基部区沿平行于所述参考轴线方向延伸，共同形成包围所述第二电热部的结构。
  21. 如权利要求17所述的液体加热装置，其中每一个所述第一电热部是呈间隔 90°的位置，配置在所述电连接座上；并且，使相对位置的所述第一电热部的弯弧区之间界定出一开口，或相对位置的所述第一电热部的弯弧区形成相连接的结构。
  22. 如权利要求18所述的液体加热装置，其中每一个所述第一电热部是呈间隔90°的位置，配置在所述电连接座上；并且，使相对位置的所述第一电热部的弯弧区之间界定出一开口，或相对位置的所述第一电热部的弯弧区形成相连接的结构。
  23. 如权利要求19所述的液体加热装置，其中每一个所述第一电热部是呈间隔90°的位置，配置在所述电连接座上；并且，使相对位置的所述第一电热部的弯弧区之间界定出一开口，或相对位置的所述第一电热部的弯弧区形成相连接结构。
  24. 如权利要求20所述的液体加热装置，其中每一个所述第一电热部是呈间隔90°的位置，配置在所述电连接座上；并且，使相对位置的所述第一电热部的弯弧区之间界定出一开口，或相对位置的所述第一电热部的弯弧区形成相连接的结构。
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