WO2018054366A1 - Water screen type insect trap - Google Patents

Water screen type insect trap Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2018054366A1
WO2018054366A1 PCT/CN2017/103061 CN2017103061W WO2018054366A1 WO 2018054366 A1 WO2018054366 A1 WO 2018054366A1 CN 2017103061 W CN2017103061 W CN 2017103061W WO 2018054366 A1 WO2018054366 A1 WO 2018054366A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
container
light
return
inlet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/103061
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄方元
黄安武
Original Assignee
黄方元
黄安武
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 黄方元, 黄安武 filed Critical 黄方元
Publication of WO2018054366A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018054366A1/en

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving and environment-friendly insect killing equipment, in particular to a water curtain type insect trap which uses water to kill insects.
  • Mosquito killers are anti-mosquito devices that do not require any chemical anti-mosquito substances. Using mosquitoes to illuminate, move with the air, be sensitive to temperature, and gather together, especially the habit of chasing carbon dioxide and pheromone pheromones, an environmentally friendly and pollution-free high-efficiency killing tool, also called mosquito killing .
  • the mosquito killing lamp has the characteristics of simple structure, low price, beautiful appearance, small volume, and low power consumption.
  • the existing electronic mosquito killing lamps usually use a high-voltage power grid to kill the nearby mosquitoes, thereby achieving the effects of killing mosquitoes and dispelling insects.
  • the mosquito after the mosquito is killed, it usually sticks to the high-voltage power grid, so it is necessary to clean the high-voltage power grid regularly, otherwise the effect of the mosquito-killing lamp will be reduced.
  • the present invention provides a water curtain type insect trap which is structurally sound and easy to clean.
  • a water curtain type insect trap comprising a light emitting lamp, a water supply container, a return water container and a water distribution component; the water returning container is located below the light emitting lamp or the water distributing component; the water supply container is located below the returning water container; The water supply container and the return water container are electrically connected through a conduit;
  • the water distribution component includes a water inlet and a water outlet; the water inlet is inserted into the water supply container; the water outlet is directed to the light emitting lamp;
  • the water supply container is provided with a water supply port, a first water receiving chamber and a first water inlet; the water supply port is used for installing the water distribution component, and the water in the first water-receiving cavity is drained to the light-emitting lamp through the water distribution component.
  • the return water container is provided with a second water receiving chamber, a water return hole and a first water outlet, wherein the water return hole and the first water outlet are both connected to the second water receiving chamber, and the conduit is installed at the first water inlet
  • the water inlet portion may pass through the first water outlet, and the first water outlet is covered with a first filter net, and the first water outlet is disposed at a bottom end and/or a side wall of the return water container;
  • the water distribution component includes a second water inlet and a second water outlet, the second water inlet is inserted into the water supply container;
  • the water distribution component comprises a plurality of water pipes; each water pipe comprises a water inlet end and a water outlet end, respectively
  • the water inlets are respectively provided with the water inlets;
  • the water outlets are respectively provided with the water outlets;
  • the water outlets are distributed on the outer circumference of the light bulbs with the light source as a central axis;
  • the inner diameter of the second water outlets Is 0.5-1 times the inner diameter of the second water inlet, so that the water has a certain spraying distance to reach the lamp wall of the illuminating lamp;
  • the number of the water pipes is 6-20;
  • the spacing between adjacent water pipes is equal;
  • the distance between the nozzle and the wall of the illuminating lamp is 0.2-20 mm, so that the water kills the insect in a wider range around the illuminating lamp;
  • the water distribution assembly further includes a baffle, each of the water outlets is respectively provided with a baffle; the inlet end of the baffle is installed at a water outlet of the water distribution component, and the outlet end of the baffle is directed to the light emitting lamp;
  • the baffle comprises a bottom plate and a side plate, wherein the bottom plate is integrally formed and fixed with the side plate; the bottom plate has an arc shape, and the horizontal position of the bottom plate is sequentially lowered from the inlet end toward the outlet end; the connection between the side plate and the bottom plate At a circular arc shape, so that the water of the baffle is more uniformly guided by the bottom plate to the wall of the lamp or the surrounding environment thereof;
  • the water curtain trap further includes a second filter net covering the water return hole of the return water container;
  • the second filter net includes two or more filter elements, each filter element respectively Removably mounted on the return water container; the two filter elements are connected by snapping, one of the filter members is provided with a plug block, and the other filter member is provided with a plug hole, which is inserted when splicing The block is inserted into the insertion hole to realize splicing;
  • the water curtain type insect trap further includes a water supplier for supplying water of an external water source into the first water-receiving chamber of the water supply container; the water supply container is further provided with a third water inlet, and the water supplied by the water supply device The first water inlet chamber is accessed through the third water inlet.
  • the preparation material of the water pipe comprises a resin, a glass fiber and other additives; the weight ratio of the resin, the glass fiber and other additives is 7:1:0.3.
  • the resin is a polypropylene resin or an acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer; the other additives are a lubricant, a dispersant, a mold release agent, an antioxidant, and a plasticizer.
  • the glass fibers have an inner diameter of from 7 to 12 microns.
  • the water curtain type insect trap of the invention distributes the water in the water supply container to the outer circumference of the light-emitting lamp through the water distribution component, and after the light-emitting lamp emits light, the insect attracts the insect to the vicinity of the light-emitting lamp, and then can be used as the water-distributing component.
  • the drained water kills and washes away, using water and light to achieve the effect of killing insects, so that the killed insects do not stick to the illuminating lamp, and there is no need to clean the illuminating lamp or the grid described in the prior art. It is more convenient to use.
  • the situation of electric leakage caused by killing insects through the high-voltage power grid is avoided, and safety is improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a water curtain type insect trap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 2 is an exploded view of the water curtain type insect trap shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a water pipe and a baffle in a water distribution assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of a second filter network according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of an angle adjusting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of a water curtain type insect trap according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 7 and 8 are respectively two schematic views of the structure of the mounting rod in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present embodiment relates to a water curtain type insect trap comprising a housing 1, a water supply container 2, a return water container 3, a water distribution assembly 4, and a light-emitting lamp 5.
  • the illuminating lamp 5 is mounted in the housing 1.
  • the return water container 3 is located below the light-emitting lamp 5 and/or the water distribution assembly 4.
  • the water supply container 2 and the return water container 3 are electrically connected by a conduit (not shown).
  • the water distribution component 4 is used to distribute the water in the water supply container 2 to the outer circumference of the light-emitting lamp 5, so that when the insects fly toward the light-emitting lamp 5, they can be drowned by the water.
  • the housing 1 can be avoided if the water curtain trap is placed indoors.
  • the housing 1 includes a waterproof cover 11.
  • the waterproof cover 11 is for preventing external water from contacting the power receiving portion of the light-emitting lamp 5, resulting in leakage or the like.
  • the waterproof cover 11 includes a top end 111 and a bottom end 112.
  • the outer diameter of the top end 111 is smaller than the outer diameter 112 of the bottom end.
  • the waterproof cover 11 is provided with a waterproof space 110 that penetrates the bottom end 112 .
  • the outer peripheral wall 113 of the waterproof cover 11 is disposed obliquely to facilitate the flow of water along the outer peripheral wall 113 of the waterproof cover 11 from the top end 111 toward the bottom end 112.
  • the end of the light source 5 is connected to the power supply end Inserted in the waterproof space 110.
  • the top end 111 of the waterproof cover 11 is provided with a first through hole 111a.
  • the first through hole 111 a penetrates the top end 11 and communicates with the installation space 110 .
  • the first through hole 111a facilitates the connection of the light source 5 to the power source.
  • the housing 1 may further include a base 12.
  • a guard fence 13 may be provided on the base 12.
  • the protective fence is used to protect components such as the water supply container 2, the return water container 3, the water distribution assembly 4, and the illuminating lamp 5, and the fence 13 allows light to pass through and the insects can fly through the fence 13 to the illuminating lamp 5.
  • the waterproof cover 1 may be detachably connected to the fence 13; and/or the base 12 and the protective fence 13 may be detachably mounted.
  • the detachable connection here can be a direct contact connection or a snap or snap or splicing connection.
  • the base 12 is used to facilitate the removal of the water curtain trap of the embodiment.
  • a waterproof gasket 111b is disposed in the first through hole 111a.
  • the waterproof gasket 111b can be made of a material such as a silicone rubber gasket, a neoprene gasket, or an EPDM rubber gasket.
  • the waterproof gasket 111b is provided with an opening 111c. When there is no external force, the opening 111c is closed due to the elasticity of the gasket material.
  • the opening 111c When the hard rod passing through the external force passes through the opening 111c, the opening 111c can be opened, and the waterproof gasket 111b around the opening 111c can be tightly attached to the stick, so that the hard material can pass through the first Through hole 111a and waterproof effect.
  • the water supply container 2 may be located below the return water container 3.
  • the water supply container 2 is provided with a water supply port 20 and a first water receiving chamber 21.
  • the water supply port 20 can be used to install the water distribution component 4, and drain the water in the first water-receiving cavity 21 through the water distribution component 4.
  • the first water inlet 22 may be opened in the water supply container 21.
  • the water outlet portion of the conduit may be installed in the first water inlet 22, and then the water inlet portion of the conduit is installed in the return water container 3, and the water of the return water container 3 can be passed through the conduit by the siphon principle.
  • the water in the return water container 3 can be pumped into the water supply container 2 by a water pump or other means.
  • the water supply container 2 and the return water container 3 can be arranged side by side or the water supply container 2 can be placed above the return water container 3.
  • a micro-supercharger (not shown) may be disposed in the first water-receiving chamber 21 or through an external water supply 7 (e.g., a micro-pump).
  • the external water can be drawn into the first water-receiving chamber 21 from the third water inlet 23 by the external water supply device 7 to increase the pressure of the first water-receiving chamber 21; or the first water-receiving chamber can be passed through the micro-supercharger. 21 is supercharged so that water can be smoothly transferred from the water distribution assembly 4, so that the water of the first water-receiving chamber 21 can enter the water distribution assembly and be drained to the illumination lamp through the water distribution assembly.
  • the return water container 3 is provided with a second water receiving chamber 31, a water return hole 32 and a first water outlet 33.
  • the water return hole 32 and the first water outlet 33 are both in communication with the second water receiving chamber 31.
  • the water inlet portion of the duct installed to the first water inlet 22 may pass through the first water outlet 33.
  • a first filter (not shown) may be placed on the first water outlet 33.
  • the first water outlet 33 may be disposed at a bottom end and/or a side wall of the return water container 3.
  • the water distribution assembly 4 includes a second water inlet 41 and a second water outlet 42.
  • the second water inlet 42 is inserted into the water supply container 2.
  • the second water inlet 42 is close to the bottom of the first water receiving chamber 21.
  • the second water outlet 42 faces the light-emitting lamp 5.
  • the water distribution assembly 4 can include a plurality of water tubes 43.
  • Each water pipe 43 includes a water inlet end 43a and The water outlet end 43b is provided with the second water inlet 41 in each of the water inlet ends 43a.
  • Each of the water outlet ends 43b is respectively provided with the second water outlet 42.
  • the second water outlet 42 is distributed on the outer circumference of the light-emitting lamp 5 with the light-emitting lamp 5 as a central axis.
  • the inner diameter of the second water outlet 42 is 0.5-1 times the inner diameter of the second water inlet 41.
  • the water can be made to have a certain spray distance, so that the water can reach the wall of the light of the light 5 or the vicinity thereof, so that the mosquito flying toward the light 5 Insects such as moths are washed away to achieve the effect of being drowned or hit by water, and can also achieve the effect of cleaning the wall of the lamp without separately cleaning the lamp 5.
  • the water distribution assembly 4 further includes a baffle 44, and each of the second water outlets 42 is respectively provided with a baffle 44.
  • the baffle 44 includes a bottom plate 441 and a side plate 442.
  • the bottom plate 441 is integrally formed and fixed with the side plate 442.
  • the bottom plate 441 has an arc shape to facilitate water distribution.
  • the inlet end of the baffle 11 is mounted on the second water outlet 42.
  • the outlet end of the baffle 44 is directed toward the illuminating lamp 5; the horizontal position of the bottom plate 441 is sequentially lowered from the inlet end toward the outlet end.
  • the connection between the side plate 442 and the bottom plate 441 is circular arc shape, so that the water of the baffle 44 can be more uniformly guided by the bottom plate to the wall of the lamp or the surrounding environment.
  • the baffle 44 has the same material as the water pipe 43, and the baffle 44 and the water pipe 43 can be integrally molded and fixed.
  • the water tube 43 may be formed by molding a resin, glass fiber, and other additives in a weight ratio of 7:1:0.3 after molding.
  • the resin may be a polypropylene resin and/or an acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer.
  • the other additives may be a lubricant (ethylene glycol monostearic acid), a dispersing agent (sodium polystyrene, stearic acid monoglyceride, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), demolding Agent (silicone oil), Antioxidant (2,4-di-tert-butylbenzene phosphite or di-tert-butyl-p-cresol), plasticizer (acetyl tributyl citrate or di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) .
  • a lubricant ethylene glycol monostearic acid
  • a dispersing agent sodium polystyrene, stearic acid monoglyceride, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
  • demolding Agent silicone oil
  • Antioxidant (2,4-di-tert-butylbenz
  • the glass fiber may be a coupling agent-modified alkali-free glass fiber having a diameter of 7 to 12 ⁇ m and a length of less than or equal to 120 mm. Adding a certain amount of glass fiber to the resin can effectively improve the wear resistance of the water pipe 43 and the baffle 44, for example, according to ASTM D256 Method A, with a slit, a thickness of 3.2 mm, the water pipe 43 and the diversion
  • the impact strength of the plate 44 is 350 to 500 J/m.
  • the weight of the lubricant, dispersant, mold release agent, antioxidant, and plasticizer is 0.1 to 0.28 of the total amount, respectively.
  • the number of water pipes 43 of the water distribution component 4 is 6-20.
  • the spacing between adjacent water pipes can be equal.
  • the distance between the second water outlet 42 and the lamp wall of the illuminating lamp 5 is 0.2-20 mm.
  • the spacing between the second water outlet 42 and the lamp wall of the illuminating lamp 5 is such that the water can kill the insects in a wide range around the illuminating lamp 5, that is, the mosquito can be attached to the wall of the illuminating lamp 5 It only needs to be killed by water near the illuminating lamp 5 to improve the anti-mosquito effect.
  • the water tube 43 and the deflector 44 can be made of materials such as glass, ceramic or polymer, and the surfaces thereof are all smooth surfaces.
  • the insect trap in this embodiment further includes the second filter 6.
  • the second filter mesh 6 covers the water return hole 32 of the return water container 3.
  • the second filter net 6 includes two or more filter members 61, and each filter member 61 is detachably mounted on the return water container 3, respectively.
  • the two filter elements 61 can be connected by snapping or magnet adsorption.
  • a plug piece 61a may be disposed on one of the filter members 61, at Another filter member 61 is provided with an insertion hole 61b.
  • the plug block 61a can be inserted into the insertion hole 61b to realize splicing.
  • a magnet (not shown) in the plug block 61a and/or the plug hole 61b.
  • the plug block 61a and the insertion hole 61b may be omitted, and a magnet may be directly disposed on the splicing side wall of the two filter members 61.
  • the magnet can be omitted, and the two filter members 61 can be directly joined together.
  • the housing 1 may further include a light transmissive cylinder 14.
  • the surface of the light-transmitting cylinder 14 is coated with a photocatalyst, which may be nano-sized titanium dioxide.
  • the light-transmitting cylinder 14 is hollow inside and has at least one end open, and the light-emitting lamp 5 can be inserted into the light-transmitting cylinder 14. Light emitted by the illuminating lamp 5 can be emitted through the light transmitting tube 14. When the insects fly toward the light, they are also blocked by the light-transmissive tube 14. At this time, the water discharged from the water distribution unit 4 reaches the outer wall of the light-transmitting cylinder 14, and the insect is killed.
  • the light-transmitting tube 14 can be detachably connected to the waterproof cover 11 in a manner of screwing or snapping. An upper portion of the light-transmitting cylinder 14 (for example, an end connected to the waterproof cover 11) is opened. In order to prevent insects from flying into the interior of the light-transmitting cylinder 14, the lower portion of the light-transmitting cylinder 14 (for example, the end not connected to the waterproof cover) is closed or provided with an insect-proof net or inserted in the return water container 3 and passed through the water-to-light-transmitting cylinder 14 is closed below.
  • the distance between the second water outlet 42 and the light-transmitting cylinder 14 is 0.2-30 mm.
  • the spacing between the second water outlet 42 and the light-transmitting cylinder 14 is such that water can kill the insects in a wide range around the light-transmitting cylinder 14, that is, the mosquito can be attached to the light-transmitting cylinder 14, It only needs to be killed by water near the light-transmissive tube 14 to improve the anti-mosquito effect.
  • the material of the light-transmitting cylinder 14 may include: an aromatic ring polymer, an epoxy ring polymer, a polystyrene resin, a polycarbonate tree.
  • a composition of a transparent polyester such as a fat and other additives.
  • the aromatic ring polymer, epoxy ring polymerization, polystyrene resin, and polycarbonate resin have a refractive index of 1300 to 1655.
  • the following components are included in the weight percentage: 30 to 65% of the aromatic ring polymer, 25 to 65% of the polystyrene resin, 25 to 65% of the polycarbonate resin, and the rest are other additives.
  • the aromatic ring polymer is a polymer obtained by polymerizing a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a pyridine ring, and a phenylene ring in a weight ratio of 1.3:1:0.3:0.8.
  • the polyester carbonate is obtained by condensing a bisphenol (for example, bisphenol A, bisphenol S, etc.) and a carbonic acid diester in a weight ratio of 1:1.2 to 1:1.8.
  • the polystyrene resin is a polymer obtained by copolymerizing polystyrene, polyvinylmethylbenzene and AB resin in a weight ratio of 1:1:8.
  • the other additives include a surfactant (a sulfate ester of an aliphatic alkanol having a carbon of 15 or 17), a cosolvent (epoxy group-modified ethylene polymer), and a nucleating agent (diphenylmethylene pear) Sugar alcohol), lubricant (ethylene glycol monostearic acid), dispersant (sodium polystyrene), mold release agent (silicone oil), antioxidant (2,4-di-tert-butyl benzoate) , plasticizer (acetyl citrate triglyceride) and flame retardant (decabromodiphenyl ether).
  • a surfactant a sulfate ester of an aliphatic alkanol having a carbon of 15 or 17
  • cosolvent epoxy group-modified ethylene polymer
  • a nucleating agent diphenylmethylene pear
  • lubricant ethylene glycol monostearic acid
  • dispersant sodium poly
  • the test was carried out in accordance with ASTM D256 Method A, with a slit having a thickness of 3.2 mm, and the light-transmitting cylinder 14 had an impact strength of 450 to 700 J/m.
  • the total light transmittance is 85% to 92%, and the transmission effect is good, so that the light-emitting lamp 5 can be protected without hindering the light of the light-emitting lamp 5.
  • the conditions of the total light transmittance test were tested by a twistometer according to JIS K7105 (1981), and the test piece was 40 mm by 40 mm by 5 mm.
  • the glass fiber described above may be added, and the glass fiber may have a weight ratio of 0.1-0.8, which may increase the impact strength by about 20-60%.
  • the water supplier 7 can be provided.
  • the water supplier 7 can be a water pump.
  • the water supplier can be used to supply water from an external water source into the first water containing chamber 22 of the water supply container 2.
  • the water supply container 2 is also provided with a third water inlet 23. The water supplied from the water supplier 7 can enter the first water containing chamber 22 through the third water inlet 23.
  • the insect trap described in the present embodiment may further include a control unit 8.
  • the control unit 8 is connected to the water supply container 2 and the water supplier 7, and the control unit 8 is for controlling the opening, closing and water supply speed of the water supplier 7 according to the pressure of the water in the first water receiving chamber 22 of the water supply container 2.
  • the control unit 8 includes a pressure sensor 81 and a single-chip microcomputer 82.
  • the pressure sensor 81 is mounted in the first water-receiving chamber 22 of the water supply container 2.
  • the single chip microcomputer 82 is connected to a pressure sensor 81 for controlling the opening, closing and water supply speed of the water supplier 7 according to the pressure value transmitted from the pressure sensor 81.
  • a stop signal is generated and sent to the single-chip microcomputer 82, and the single-chip microcomputer 82 generates a stop command according to the stop signal.
  • the shutdown command is sent to the water supplier 7, and the water supplier 7 is controlled to stop supplying water to the first water containing chamber 22.
  • a startup signal is generated and sent to the single-chip microcomputer 82, and the single-chip microcomputer 82 generates a power-on command according to the power-on signal, and The power-on command is sent to the water supplier 7, and the water supplier 7 is controlled to start supplying water into the first water-receiving chamber 22.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides another water curtain type insect trap, which may further include a solar device 9.
  • the solar device 9 can be used to power components such as light-emitting lamps of a water curtain trap.
  • the solar device 9 includes the sun The energy board 91 and the battery 92 for storing electric energy generated by the solar battery.
  • the solar panel 91 is a solar panel 91 that can convert solar energy into electrical energy according to those skilled in the art.
  • the battery 92 is electrically coupled to the illuminating lamp 5, and the energy stored by the battery 92 can be used to provide energy for the illuminating of the illuminating lamp 5 and/or to provide energy for the operation of the water supplier 7.
  • the battery 92 can be charged by the solar panel 91 or can be charged by the commercial power.
  • the solar device 9 can be mounted to the housing 1. Of course, it can be installed by other supports such as pillars or tripods.
  • the solar panel 91 is attached to the top end of the waterproof cover 11.
  • the battery 92 includes a battery body 92a and a first electrode 92b.
  • the battery body 92 is for storing the generated electric quantity of the solar panel 91.
  • the first electrode 92b can be connected to the power supply end of the illuminating lamp 5 through the first through hole 111a of the waterproof cover 11, so that the battery body 92a can supply the illuminating lamp 5 through the first electrode 92b.
  • the first electrode 92b may be a metal pillar.
  • the power output end of the solar panel 91 is connected to the battery 92.
  • the power supply end of the illuminating lamp 5 includes a second electrode 51 that is connected to the illuminant of the illuminating lamp 5.
  • the second electrode 51 can be a metal dome.
  • the first electrode 92b is electrically connected to the light-emitting lamp 5 after being in contact with the second electrode 51.
  • the second electrode 51 may be composed of a combination of two or more metal domes. The metal domes are respectively spaced apart. When the first electrode 92b is in contact with the second electrode 51, the metal pillars can be inserted into the gap between the metal domes, so that the metal pillars can be clamped by the metal domes.
  • the illuminating lamp 5 can be an ultraviolet lamp.
  • the positions of the first electrode 92b and the second electrode 51 may be exchange.
  • the second electrode 51 may be a metal coating.
  • a connection hole that matches the first electrode 92b can be formed at the power supply end of the light-emitting lamp 5.
  • a metal coating is applied to the periphery of the hole wall and/or the connection hole of the connection hole to form the second electrode 51.
  • the metal coating layer may be in contact with the first electrode 92b to achieve electrical connection.
  • first electrode 92b and the second electrode 51 in the form of a metal dome or by attaching a metal coating on the connection hole, it is only necessary to align the first electrode 92b with the second electrode 51 through the outside.
  • the thrust can insert the first electrode 92b into the second electrode 51 to realize electrical connection without being installed by other external tools, so that it is very convenient to install and disassemble.
  • the solar device 9 can also include an angle adjustment bracket 93.
  • the solar panel 91 is mounted on the angle adjustment frame 93. In this way, the angle between the solar panel 91 and the sunlight can be adjusted, so that the solar panel 91 can better receive the sunlight and increase the efficiency of the solar device 9 to convert electrical energy.
  • the angle adjustment frame 93 includes at least one mounting surface 91a.
  • the angle adjustment bracket 93 may be a part of the waterproof cover 11 such that the mounting surface 91a on the adjustment bracket may be the top end 111 of the waterproof cover 11. In the present embodiment, the angle adjusting frame 93 will be described by taking the mounting surface 91a as two.
  • the angle adjusting frame 93 includes a mounting frame 931, a mounting rod 932, and a positioning member 933.
  • the mounting frame 931 includes a frame body 9311 and an adjusting tube 9312 fixed to the frame body 9311.
  • the adjusting tube 9312 is hollow inside and open at both ends.
  • the adjusting tube 9312 can be fitted on the mounting rod 932 and can be relatively rotated relative to the mounting rod 932.
  • Adjustment tube An adjustment hole 9313 is opened in the upper portion of the 9312, and the adjustment hole 9313 communicates with the inside of the adjustment tube 9312.
  • the number of the adjustment holes 9313 is two or more.
  • the adjustment holes 9313 can be grouped according to actual needs, for example, 2-6 adjustment holes 9313 can be grouped.
  • the center of each set of adjustment holes 9313 is located on the circumference of the same circle.
  • the mounting body 931a is provided on the frame 9311 for mounting the solar panel 91 and/or the battery 92.
  • a positioning hole 9321 is defined in the mounting rod 932.
  • the positioning hole 9321 may or may not penetrate through the mounting rod 932.
  • the positioning hole 9321 can also be provided as a threaded hole.
  • the number of the positioning holes 9321 may be equal to the number of groups of the adjustment holes 9313.
  • the positioning member 933 can be a screw.
  • the angle adjustment bracket 93 may further include a nut for mating with the screw-like positioning member 933.
  • the frame body 9311 When the mounting frame 931 is mounted on the mounting rod 932, the frame body 9311 is rotated to rotate the adjusting tube 9312 relative to the mounting rod 932. After the angle of the frame body 9311 is adjusted, the corresponding adjusting hole 9313 is aligned with the positioning hole 9321, and then The positioning member 933 is passed through the adjusting hole 9313 and the positioning hole 9321 to position the mounting frame 931 on the mounting rod 932. When the angle of the frame body 9311 and the solar panel 91 needs to be adjusted, the positioning member 933 can be taken out, then transferred to the frame body 9311 to a predetermined position, and then the positioning member 933 is inserted into the adjusting hole 9313 and the positioning hole 9321 to adjust the solar energy. The angle of the board is adjusted.
  • the number of mounting frames 931 of the angle adjusting frame 93 may be two or more.
  • the two mounting frames 931 can also be connected by hinges.
  • the mounting rod 932 can be a telescopic rod.
  • the two ends of the mounting rod 932 are distributed and fixed to the mounting frame 931, and the angle of the mounting frame 931 is adjusted by adjusting the length of the telescopic rod.
  • the mounting rod 932 includes two rod bodies 932a having different outer diameters, and at least the rod body 932a having a large outer diameter is hollow inside.
  • the rod 932a having a small outer diameter is inserted into the rod 932a having a large outer diameter, and the two rods 932a are relatively slidable, and then the two rods 932a can be positioned by the positioning member 933 to control the length of the telescopic rod.
  • the positioning member 933 may be a large length of a small threaded sleeve, and the outer wall portion of the two rods 932a is provided with a thread.
  • the positioning member 933 is rotated, so that the positioning member 933 is moved toward the large inner diameter rod 932a, so that the threaded sleeve is screwed and fixed to the two rod bodies 932a, thereby realizing positioning of the two rod bodies 932a.
  • the mounting bar 932 can include at least one set of shanks.
  • Each set of rods respectively comprises two rod bodies, and the two rod bodies can be arranged in an intersection, and an adjustment hole is respectively opened at a position where the two rod bodies 932a intersect; then, through the positioning members, through the two adjustment holes; two of the rod bodies respectively and two The two mounting frames are connected; the two rods are respectively rotatable relative to the positioning member, so that the angle of the frame can be adjusted by adjusting the angle between the two rods by the principle of the parallelogram.
  • a water curtain type insect trap is formed. Powering the illuminating lamp 5 causes the illuminating lamp 5 to illuminate, and attracts the insect to and/or in the vicinity of the lamp wall of the illuminating lamp 5 by utilizing the phototaxis characteristic of the insect. Water is replenished in the water supply container 2, and after the pressure in the water supply container 2 reaches a predetermined value, the water can be sprayed or drained to the wall of the lamp 5 and/or its vicinity by the water distribution assembly 4, thereby realizing killing of the insect by water. dead. In addition, the insect-killing water can be recovered by the return water container 3, and the returned water can be introduced into the water supply container 2 for recycling.
  • the light source 5 can be powered by the solar device 9 for environmental protection.
  • the solar device 9 absorbs more of the sunlight, and the angle of the solar panel 91 can also be adjusted by the angle adjusting frame 93.

Abstract

A water screen type insect trap, comprising a light-emitting lamp (5), a water supply container (2), a water return container (3), and a water distributing component (4). The water return container (3) is located below the light-emitting lamp (5) and/or the water distributing component (4); the water supply container (2) is located below the water return container (3) and communicated with the water return container (3) by means of a guide pipe; the water distributing component (4) comprises a water inlet (41) and a water outlet (42), the water inlet (41) penetrates the water supply container (2), and the water outlet (42) faces the light-emitting lamp (5); the water distributing component (4) is used for distributing water in the water supply container (2) to the outer periphery of the light-emitting lamp (5). The water screen type insect trap achieves the insecticidal and light-emitting lamp (5) cleaning effects mainly by guiding, by means of the water distributing component (4), water to positions near the light-emitting lamp (5) so as to kill insects near the light-emitting lamp (5) and wash off the killed insects.

Description

水帘式捕虫器Water curtain insect trap 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及节能环保的昆虫杀灭设备技术领域,具体涉及一种利用水将昆虫杀灭的水帘式捕虫器。The invention relates to the technical field of energy-saving and environment-friendly insect killing equipment, in particular to a water curtain type insect trap which uses water to kill insects.
背景技术Background technique
灭蚊灯是不需要采用任何化学灭蚊物质的灭蚊设备。利用蚊子趋光、随气流而动、对温度敏感、喜群聚,特别是追逐二氧化碳气息和觅性信息素而至的习性研制出的一种环保无污染的高效捕杀工具,也叫灯灭蚊。灭蚊灯具有结构简单、售价低廉、美观大方、体积小、耗电省等特点。Mosquito killers are anti-mosquito devices that do not require any chemical anti-mosquito substances. Using mosquitoes to illuminate, move with the air, be sensitive to temperature, and gather together, especially the habit of chasing carbon dioxide and pheromone pheromones, an environmentally friendly and pollution-free high-efficiency killing tool, also called mosquito killing . The mosquito killing lamp has the characteristics of simple structure, low price, beautiful appearance, small volume, and low power consumption.
现有的电子灭蚊灯通常采用高压电网对靠近的蚊虫进行杀死,达到灭蚊、灭虫的效果。但是蚊虫被杀死之后通常会粘在高压电网上,因此需要定期清理高压电网,否则会降低灭蚊灯的效果。而且通过高压电网也存在漏电的风险。The existing electronic mosquito killing lamps usually use a high-voltage power grid to kill the nearby mosquitoes, thereby achieving the effects of killing mosquitoes and dispelling insects. However, after the mosquito is killed, it usually sticks to the high-voltage power grid, so it is necessary to clean the high-voltage power grid regularly, otherwise the effect of the mosquito-killing lamp will be reduced. Moreover, there is also a risk of leakage through the high voltage grid.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种结构合理且便于清理的水帘式捕虫器。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a water curtain type insect trap which is structurally sound and easy to clean.
一种水帘式捕虫器,包括发光灯、供水容器、回水容器及布水组件;所述回水容器位于发光灯或布水组件的下方;所述供水容器位于回水容器的下方;所述供水容器与回水容器之间通过导管导通;所述 布水组件包括进水口及出水口;所述进水口穿插于供水容器内;所述出水口朝向发光灯;A water curtain type insect trap comprising a light emitting lamp, a water supply container, a return water container and a water distribution component; the water returning container is located below the light emitting lamp or the water distributing component; the water supply container is located below the returning water container; The water supply container and the return water container are electrically connected through a conduit; The water distribution component includes a water inlet and a water outlet; the water inlet is inserted into the water supply container; the water outlet is directed to the light emitting lamp;
所述供水容器开设有供水口、第一容水腔以及第一进水口;所述供水口用于安装所述布水组件,通过布水组件将第一容水腔内的水引流至发光灯;所述回水容器开设有第二容水腔、回水孔及第一出水口,所述回水孔及第一出水口均与第二容水腔连通,安装于第一进水口的导管的进水部可穿过所述第一出水口,在第一出水口上覆盖有第一过滤网,所述第一出水口设置于回水容器的底端和/或侧壁;The water supply container is provided with a water supply port, a first water receiving chamber and a first water inlet; the water supply port is used for installing the water distribution component, and the water in the first water-receiving cavity is drained to the light-emitting lamp through the water distribution component. The return water container is provided with a second water receiving chamber, a water return hole and a first water outlet, wherein the water return hole and the first water outlet are both connected to the second water receiving chamber, and the conduit is installed at the first water inlet The water inlet portion may pass through the first water outlet, and the first water outlet is covered with a first filter net, and the first water outlet is disposed at a bottom end and/or a side wall of the return water container;
所述布水组件包括第二进水口及第二出水口,所述第二进水口穿插于供水容器内;所述布水组件包括若干水管;各水管分别包括进水端与出水端,各所述进水端分别开设有所述进水口;各所述出水端分别开设有所述出水口;所述出水口以发光灯为中心轴分布于发光灯的外周;所述第二出水口的内径为第二进水口内径的0.5-1倍,以使得水具有一定的喷射距离达到发光灯的灯壁;所述水管的数量为6-20根;相邻水管之间的间距相等;所述出水口与发光灯灯壁之间的间距为0.2-20mm,以使得水在发光灯周围的更大范围内将昆虫杀死;The water distribution component includes a second water inlet and a second water outlet, the second water inlet is inserted into the water supply container; the water distribution component comprises a plurality of water pipes; each water pipe comprises a water inlet end and a water outlet end, respectively The water inlets are respectively provided with the water inlets; the water outlets are respectively provided with the water outlets; the water outlets are distributed on the outer circumference of the light bulbs with the light source as a central axis; the inner diameter of the second water outlets Is 0.5-1 times the inner diameter of the second water inlet, so that the water has a certain spraying distance to reach the lamp wall of the illuminating lamp; the number of the water pipes is 6-20; the spacing between adjacent water pipes is equal; The distance between the nozzle and the wall of the illuminating lamp is 0.2-20 mm, so that the water kills the insect in a wider range around the illuminating lamp;
所述布水组件还包括导流板,各所述出水口分别安装有导流板;所述导流板的入口端安装于布水组件的出水口,导流板的出口端指向发光灯;所述导流板包括底板及侧板,该底板与侧板一体成型固接;所述底板呈弧形,该底板的水平位置由入口端朝向出口端依次降低;所述侧板与底板的连接处为圆弧形,以使得导流板的水更均匀的由底板导流至灯壁上或者其周围环境中; The water distribution assembly further includes a baffle, each of the water outlets is respectively provided with a baffle; the inlet end of the baffle is installed at a water outlet of the water distribution component, and the outlet end of the baffle is directed to the light emitting lamp; The baffle comprises a bottom plate and a side plate, wherein the bottom plate is integrally formed and fixed with the side plate; the bottom plate has an arc shape, and the horizontal position of the bottom plate is sequentially lowered from the inlet end toward the outlet end; the connection between the side plate and the bottom plate At a circular arc shape, so that the water of the baffle is more uniformly guided by the bottom plate to the wall of the lamp or the surrounding environment thereof;
所述水帘式捕虫器还包括第二过滤网,所述第二过滤网覆盖于回水容器的回水孔;所述第二过滤网包括两个或两个以上过滤件,各过滤件分别以可拆卸的方式安装于回水容器上;该两个过滤件通过卡接的方式连接,其中一个过滤件上设置有插接块,另一个过滤件设置插接孔,拼接的时候将插接块穿插于插接孔内,实现拼接;The water curtain trap further includes a second filter net covering the water return hole of the return water container; the second filter net includes two or more filter elements, each filter element respectively Removably mounted on the return water container; the two filter elements are connected by snapping, one of the filter members is provided with a plug block, and the other filter member is provided with a plug hole, which is inserted when splicing The block is inserted into the insertion hole to realize splicing;
所述水帘式捕虫器还包括供水器,用于将外界水源的水供入供水容器的第一容水腔内;所述供水容器还开设有第三进水口,所述供水器提供的水通过第三进水口进入第一容水腔内。The water curtain type insect trap further includes a water supplier for supplying water of an external water source into the first water-receiving chamber of the water supply container; the water supply container is further provided with a third water inlet, and the water supplied by the water supply device The first water inlet chamber is accessed through the third water inlet.
优选的,所述水管的制备材料包括树脂、玻璃纤维及其他添加剂;所述树脂、玻璃纤维及其他添加剂的重量比为7:1:0.3。Preferably, the preparation material of the water pipe comprises a resin, a glass fiber and other additives; the weight ratio of the resin, the glass fiber and other additives is 7:1:0.3.
优选的,所述树脂为聚丙烯树脂或者丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物;所述其他添加剂为润滑剂、分散剂、脱模剂、抗氧化剂和增塑剂。Preferably, the resin is a polypropylene resin or an acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer; the other additives are a lubricant, a dispersant, a mold release agent, an antioxidant, and a plasticizer.
优选的,所述玻璃纤维的内径为7-12微米。Preferably, the glass fibers have an inner diameter of from 7 to 12 microns.
本发明的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the invention:
本发明所述的水帘式捕虫器通过布水组件将供水容器内的水分布至发光灯的外周,发光灯发光之后利用昆虫的趋光性,将昆虫吸引至发光灯的附近,然后可以被布水组件引流过来的水杀死并冲走,利用水与光结合达到杀死昆虫的效果,使得在杀死的昆虫不会粘在发光灯上,无需清洗发光灯或现有技术中所述的电网,使用更方便。另外避免了通过高压电网杀死昆虫而导致漏电的情况,提高安全性。The water curtain type insect trap of the invention distributes the water in the water supply container to the outer circumference of the light-emitting lamp through the water distribution component, and after the light-emitting lamp emits light, the insect attracts the insect to the vicinity of the light-emitting lamp, and then can be used as the water-distributing component. The drained water kills and washes away, using water and light to achieve the effect of killing insects, so that the killed insects do not stick to the illuminating lamp, and there is no need to clean the illuminating lamp or the grid described in the prior art. It is more convenient to use. In addition, the situation of electric leakage caused by killing insects through the high-voltage power grid is avoided, and safety is improved.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的实施例中一种水帘式捕虫器结构示意图之一; 1 is a schematic structural view of a water curtain type insect trap according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1所示一种水帘式捕虫器的分解视图;Figure 2 is an exploded view of the water curtain type insect trap shown in Figure 1;
图3为本发明的实施例中一种布水组件中水管及导流板的示意图;3 is a schematic view of a water pipe and a baffle in a water distribution assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明的实施例中一种第二过滤网分解示意图;4 is a schematic exploded view of a second filter network according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明的实施例中一种角度调节架分解示意图;FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of an angle adjusting frame according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6为本发明的实施例中一种水帘式捕虫器结构示意图之二;6 is a second schematic structural view of a water curtain type insect trap according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7与图8分别为本发明的实施例中安装杆的两种结构示意图。7 and 8 are respectively two schematic views of the structure of the mounting rod in the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本发明做进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
参照图1、图2与图6,本实施例涉及一种水帘式捕虫器,包括壳体1、供水容器2、回水容器3、布水组件4及发光灯5。所述发光灯5安装于壳体1内。所述回水容器3位于发光灯5和/或布水组件4的下方。所述供水容器2与回水容器3之间通过导管(图中未示出)导通。所述布水组件4用于将供水容器2内的水分布至发光灯5的外周,如此可实现当有昆虫飞向发光灯5时可被水击落而淹死。当然如果将该水帘式捕虫器放置于室内时可以避免安装壳体1。Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 6, the present embodiment relates to a water curtain type insect trap comprising a housing 1, a water supply container 2, a return water container 3, a water distribution assembly 4, and a light-emitting lamp 5. The illuminating lamp 5 is mounted in the housing 1. The return water container 3 is located below the light-emitting lamp 5 and/or the water distribution assembly 4. The water supply container 2 and the return water container 3 are electrically connected by a conduit (not shown). The water distribution component 4 is used to distribute the water in the water supply container 2 to the outer circumference of the light-emitting lamp 5, so that when the insects fly toward the light-emitting lamp 5, they can be drowned by the water. Of course, the housing 1 can be avoided if the water curtain trap is placed indoors.
所述壳体1包括防水盖11。所述防水盖11用于防止外界的水接触发光灯5的接电部分,导致漏电等情况。该防水盖11包括顶端111与底端112。所述顶端111的外径小于底端的外径112。所述防水盖11开设有防水空间110,该防水空间110贯穿所述底端112。所述防水盖11的外周壁113倾斜设置,方便水沿着防水盖11的外周壁113由顶端111朝着底端112的方向流动。所述发光灯5的接电源端部穿 插在防水空间110内。所述防水盖11的顶端111开设有第一通孔111a。所述第一通孔111a贯穿该顶端11且与安装空间110连通。该第一通孔111a方便发光灯5连接电源。The housing 1 includes a waterproof cover 11. The waterproof cover 11 is for preventing external water from contacting the power receiving portion of the light-emitting lamp 5, resulting in leakage or the like. The waterproof cover 11 includes a top end 111 and a bottom end 112. The outer diameter of the top end 111 is smaller than the outer diameter 112 of the bottom end. The waterproof cover 11 is provided with a waterproof space 110 that penetrates the bottom end 112 . The outer peripheral wall 113 of the waterproof cover 11 is disposed obliquely to facilitate the flow of water along the outer peripheral wall 113 of the waterproof cover 11 from the top end 111 toward the bottom end 112. The end of the light source 5 is connected to the power supply end Inserted in the waterproof space 110. The top end 111 of the waterproof cover 11 is provided with a first through hole 111a. The first through hole 111 a penetrates the top end 11 and communicates with the installation space 110 . The first through hole 111a facilitates the connection of the light source 5 to the power source.
参照图6,作为另一较佳实施例,所述壳体1还可以包括底座12。可在底座12上设置防护栅栏13。所述防护栅栏用于保护供水容器2、回水容器3、布水组件4及发光灯5等部件,且该栅栏13可允许光透过并且昆虫可穿过栅栏13飞向发光灯5。所述防水盖1可以采用可拆卸的方式与栅栏13连接;和/或者所述底座12与防护栅栏13以可拆卸的方式安装。此处的可拆卸连接可为直接接触连接或者采用卡接或者扣接或者拼接等方式连接。所述底座12用于方便将本实施例的水帘式捕虫器搬移。Referring to FIG. 6, as another preferred embodiment, the housing 1 may further include a base 12. A guard fence 13 may be provided on the base 12. The protective fence is used to protect components such as the water supply container 2, the return water container 3, the water distribution assembly 4, and the illuminating lamp 5, and the fence 13 allows light to pass through and the insects can fly through the fence 13 to the illuminating lamp 5. The waterproof cover 1 may be detachably connected to the fence 13; and/or the base 12 and the protective fence 13 may be detachably mounted. The detachable connection here can be a direct contact connection or a snap or snap or splicing connection. The base 12 is used to facilitate the removal of the water curtain trap of the embodiment.
为了更好地防止发光灯5的接电源部分接触水,在所述第一通孔111a内设置有防水垫圈111b。该防水垫圈111b可为硅橡胶垫片、氯丁橡胶垫片或者三元乙丙橡胶垫片等材料制成。所述防水垫圈111b上设有开口111c,在无外力情况下,由于垫圈材质具有一定弹性的原因会将开口111c封闭。当在通过外力硬质的棍棒从开口111c穿过时,可将开口111c打开,此时开口111c周边的防水垫圈111b可紧紧贴合在棍棒上,如此可以实现在硬质的物料穿过第一通孔111a且防水的效果。In order to better prevent the power supply portion of the light-emitting lamp 5 from contacting the water, a waterproof gasket 111b is disposed in the first through hole 111a. The waterproof gasket 111b can be made of a material such as a silicone rubber gasket, a neoprene gasket, or an EPDM rubber gasket. The waterproof gasket 111b is provided with an opening 111c. When there is no external force, the opening 111c is closed due to the elasticity of the gasket material. When the hard rod passing through the external force passes through the opening 111c, the opening 111c can be opened, and the waterproof gasket 111b around the opening 111c can be tightly attached to the stick, so that the hard material can pass through the first Through hole 111a and waterproof effect.
参照图2,所述供水容器2可以位于回水容器3的下方。所述供水容器2开设有供水口20及第一容水腔21。所述供水口20可用于安装所述布水组件4,通过布水组件4将第一容水腔21内的水引流 至发光灯5。为了及时向供水容器2的第一容水腔21补充水,还可在供水容器21开设第一进水口22。为了方便水的循环利用,可通过导管的出水部安装于该第一进水口22,然后将导管的进水部安装于回水容器3,利用虹吸原理可通过该导管将回水容器3的水引流至该供水容器2内。当然也可以通过水泵或者其他装置将回水容器3的水抽至供水容器2内,此时则可将供水容器2与回水容器3并列设置或者供水容器2位于回水容器3的上方。Referring to FIG. 2, the water supply container 2 may be located below the return water container 3. The water supply container 2 is provided with a water supply port 20 and a first water receiving chamber 21. The water supply port 20 can be used to install the water distribution component 4, and drain the water in the first water-receiving cavity 21 through the water distribution component 4. To the light 5 . In order to replenish water to the first water-receiving chamber 21 of the water supply container 2 in time, the first water inlet 22 may be opened in the water supply container 21. In order to facilitate the recycling of water, the water outlet portion of the conduit may be installed in the first water inlet 22, and then the water inlet portion of the conduit is installed in the return water container 3, and the water of the return water container 3 can be passed through the conduit by the siphon principle. Drainage into the water supply container 2. Of course, the water in the return water container 3 can be pumped into the water supply container 2 by a water pump or other means. At this time, the water supply container 2 and the return water container 3 can be arranged side by side or the water supply container 2 can be placed above the return water container 3.
为了第一容水腔21的压强足够大可在第一容水腔21内设置微型增压器(图中未示出)或者通过外接供水器7(如:微型抽水机)。例如可通过外接供水器7将外界的水由第三进水口23抽入第一容水腔21内,增大第一容水腔21的压强;或者通过微型增压器对第一容水腔21进行增压,使得水能顺利从布水组件4传输,从而实现第一容水腔21的水可进入布水组件,通过布水组件引流至发光灯。In order to make the pressure of the first water-receiving chamber 21 sufficiently large, a micro-supercharger (not shown) may be disposed in the first water-receiving chamber 21 or through an external water supply 7 (e.g., a micro-pump). For example, the external water can be drawn into the first water-receiving chamber 21 from the third water inlet 23 by the external water supply device 7 to increase the pressure of the first water-receiving chamber 21; or the first water-receiving chamber can be passed through the micro-supercharger. 21 is supercharged so that water can be smoothly transferred from the water distribution assembly 4, so that the water of the first water-receiving chamber 21 can enter the water distribution assembly and be drained to the illumination lamp through the water distribution assembly.
所述回水容器3开设有第二容水腔31、回水孔32及第一出水口33。所述回水孔32及第一出水口33均与第二容水腔31连通。安装于第一进水口22的导管的进水部可穿过所述第一出水口33。为了防止该导管被堵塞,可在第一出水口33上覆盖第一过滤网(图未示)。所述第一出水口33可设置于回水容器3的底端和/或侧壁。The return water container 3 is provided with a second water receiving chamber 31, a water return hole 32 and a first water outlet 33. The water return hole 32 and the first water outlet 33 are both in communication with the second water receiving chamber 31. The water inlet portion of the duct installed to the first water inlet 22 may pass through the first water outlet 33. In order to prevent the conduit from being clogged, a first filter (not shown) may be placed on the first water outlet 33. The first water outlet 33 may be disposed at a bottom end and/or a side wall of the return water container 3.
参照图3,所述布水组件4包括第二进水口41及第二出水口42。所述第二进水口42穿插于供水容器2内。优选的,所述第二进水口42接近第一容水腔21的底部。所述第二出水口42朝向发光灯5。所述布水组件4可包括若干水管43。各水管43分别包括进水端43a与 出水端43b,各所述进水端43a分别开设有所述第二进水口41。各所述出水端43b分别开设有所述第二出水口42。所述第二出水口42以发光灯5为中心轴分布于发光灯5的外周。所述第二出水口42的内径为第二进水口41内径的0.5-1倍。当所述第二出水口42的内径小于第二进水口41时,可使得水具有一定的喷射距离,从而使得水能达到发光灯5的灯壁或者其附近,使得飞向发光灯5的蚊子、飞蛾等昆虫被冲走,达到被水淹死或者击打而死的效果,并且还能达到清洗灯壁的效果,无需单独对发光灯5进行清洗。Referring to FIG. 3, the water distribution assembly 4 includes a second water inlet 41 and a second water outlet 42. The second water inlet 42 is inserted into the water supply container 2. Preferably, the second water inlet 42 is close to the bottom of the first water receiving chamber 21. The second water outlet 42 faces the light-emitting lamp 5. The water distribution assembly 4 can include a plurality of water tubes 43. Each water pipe 43 includes a water inlet end 43a and The water outlet end 43b is provided with the second water inlet 41 in each of the water inlet ends 43a. Each of the water outlet ends 43b is respectively provided with the second water outlet 42. The second water outlet 42 is distributed on the outer circumference of the light-emitting lamp 5 with the light-emitting lamp 5 as a central axis. The inner diameter of the second water outlet 42 is 0.5-1 times the inner diameter of the second water inlet 41. When the inner diameter of the second water outlet 42 is smaller than the second water inlet 41, the water can be made to have a certain spray distance, so that the water can reach the wall of the light of the light 5 or the vicinity thereof, so that the mosquito flying toward the light 5 Insects such as moths are washed away to achieve the effect of being drowned or hit by water, and can also achieve the effect of cleaning the wall of the lamp without separately cleaning the lamp 5.
为了使得水更充分、更均匀地到达灯壁,所述布水组件4还包括导流板44,各所述第二出水口42分别安装有导流板44。所述导流板44包括底板441及侧板442,该底板441与侧板442一体成型固接。所述底板441呈弧形,方便布水。所述导流板11的入口端安装于第二出水口42,导流板44的出口端指向发光灯5;所述底板441的水平位置由入口端朝向出口端依次降低。所述侧板442与底板441的连接处为圆弧形,如此可以使得导流板44的水更均匀的由底板导流至灯壁上或者其周围环境中。In order to make the water reach the lamp wall more fully and more uniformly, the water distribution assembly 4 further includes a baffle 44, and each of the second water outlets 42 is respectively provided with a baffle 44. The baffle 44 includes a bottom plate 441 and a side plate 442. The bottom plate 441 is integrally formed and fixed with the side plate 442. The bottom plate 441 has an arc shape to facilitate water distribution. The inlet end of the baffle 11 is mounted on the second water outlet 42. The outlet end of the baffle 44 is directed toward the illuminating lamp 5; the horizontal position of the bottom plate 441 is sequentially lowered from the inlet end toward the outlet end. The connection between the side plate 442 and the bottom plate 441 is circular arc shape, so that the water of the baffle 44 can be more uniformly guided by the bottom plate to the wall of the lamp or the surrounding environment.
所述导流板44与水管43的材质相同,可将导流板44与水管43一体成型固接。所述水管43可由树脂、玻璃纤维及其他添加剂按照重量比为7:1:0.3聚合后利用模具成型制成。所述树脂可为聚丙烯树脂和/或者丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物。所述其他添加剂可为润滑剂(乙二醇单硬脂酸)、分散剂(聚苯乙烯酸钠、硬脂酸单甘油酯、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物或乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物)、脱模剂(硅油)、 抗氧化剂(2,4-二叔丁基苯亚磷酸酯或二叔丁基对甲酚)、增塑剂(乙酰柠檬酸丁三脂或邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己)酯)。玻璃纤维可为偶联剂改性无碱玻纤,其直径为7—12微米,其长度小于或等120毫米。在树脂中增加一定量的玻璃纤维可以有效的提高水管43及导流板44的耐磨性,例如根据ASTMD256Method A来进行测试,条件为带切口、厚度为3.2毫米,所述水管43及导流板44的抗冲击强度为350~500J/m。所述润滑剂、分散剂、脱模剂、抗氧化剂及增塑剂的重量分别占总量的0.1~0.28。The baffle 44 has the same material as the water pipe 43, and the baffle 44 and the water pipe 43 can be integrally molded and fixed. The water tube 43 may be formed by molding a resin, glass fiber, and other additives in a weight ratio of 7:1:0.3 after molding. The resin may be a polypropylene resin and/or an acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer. The other additives may be a lubricant (ethylene glycol monostearic acid), a dispersing agent (sodium polystyrene, stearic acid monoglyceride, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer), demolding Agent (silicone oil), Antioxidant (2,4-di-tert-butylbenzene phosphite or di-tert-butyl-p-cresol), plasticizer (acetyl tributyl citrate or di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate) . The glass fiber may be a coupling agent-modified alkali-free glass fiber having a diameter of 7 to 12 μm and a length of less than or equal to 120 mm. Adding a certain amount of glass fiber to the resin can effectively improve the wear resistance of the water pipe 43 and the baffle 44, for example, according to ASTM D256 Method A, with a slit, a thickness of 3.2 mm, the water pipe 43 and the diversion The impact strength of the plate 44 is 350 to 500 J/m. The weight of the lubricant, dispersant, mold release agent, antioxidant, and plasticizer is 0.1 to 0.28 of the total amount, respectively.
作为优选方案,所述布水组件4的水管43数量为6-20根。相邻水管之间的间距可以相等。所述第二出水口42与发光灯5灯壁之间的间距为0.2-20mm。所述第二出水口42与发光灯5灯壁之间设有间距可使得水可以在发光灯5周围的跟大范围内将昆虫杀死,即蚊虫可以不用贴合在发光灯5灯壁上,仅需在发光灯5附近就可以被水杀死,提高灭蚊的效果。所述水管43及导流板44均可由玻璃、陶瓷或者高分子聚合物等材料制成,其表面均为光滑表面。Preferably, the number of water pipes 43 of the water distribution component 4 is 6-20. The spacing between adjacent water pipes can be equal. The distance between the second water outlet 42 and the lamp wall of the illuminating lamp 5 is 0.2-20 mm. The spacing between the second water outlet 42 and the lamp wall of the illuminating lamp 5 is such that the water can kill the insects in a wide range around the illuminating lamp 5, that is, the mosquito can be attached to the wall of the illuminating lamp 5 It only needs to be killed by water near the illuminating lamp 5 to improve the anti-mosquito effect. The water tube 43 and the deflector 44 can be made of materials such as glass, ceramic or polymer, and the surfaces thereof are all smooth surfaces.
为了防止水从发光灯5外周流过的水所包含的杂质(例如蚊子、飞蛾等昆虫)进入回水容器3内,本实施例中的捕虫器还包括第二过滤网6。所述第二过滤网6覆盖于回水容器3的回水孔32。In order to prevent impurities (such as mosquitoes, moths, and the like) contained in water flowing from the outer periphery of the light-emitting lamp 5 from entering the return water container 3, the insect trap in this embodiment further includes the second filter 6. The second filter mesh 6 covers the water return hole 32 of the return water container 3.
为了方便清洗及拆装第二过滤网6。所述第二过滤网6包括两个或者两个以上过滤件61,各过滤件61分别以可拆卸的方式安装于回水容器3上。该两个过滤件61可通过卡接或者磁铁吸附的方式连接。In order to facilitate cleaning and disassembly and assembly of the second filter net 6. The second filter net 6 includes two or more filter members 61, and each filter member 61 is detachably mounted on the return water container 3, respectively. The two filter elements 61 can be connected by snapping or magnet adsorption.
参照图4,例如可在其中一个过滤件61上设置有插接块61a,在 另一个过滤件61设置插接孔61b。拼接的时候可将插接块61a穿插于插接孔61b内,实现拼接。当然也可以在插接块61a和/或插接孔61b设置磁铁(图中未示出)。当然也可省略插接块61a和插接孔61b,在两个过滤件61的拼接侧壁直接设置磁铁。另外所述磁铁可以省略,直接将两个过滤件61拼合即可。Referring to FIG. 4, for example, a plug piece 61a may be disposed on one of the filter members 61, at Another filter member 61 is provided with an insertion hole 61b. When splicing, the plug block 61a can be inserted into the insertion hole 61b to realize splicing. It is of course also possible to provide a magnet (not shown) in the plug block 61a and/or the plug hole 61b. Of course, the plug block 61a and the insertion hole 61b may be omitted, and a magnet may be directly disposed on the splicing side wall of the two filter members 61. In addition, the magnet can be omitted, and the two filter members 61 can be directly joined together.
为了进一步的达到防水的效果,所述壳体1还可包括透光筒14。所述透光筒14的表面涂覆有光触媒,该光触媒可为纳米级二氧化钛。所述透光筒14内部中空且至少一端开口,可将发光灯5穿插于透光筒14内。发光灯5发出的光线可穿过透光筒14发射出去。当昆虫朝发光灯飞时也会被透光筒14挡住。此时布水组件4排出的水到达透光筒14的外壁,而实现将昆虫杀死。所述透光筒14可以螺接或者卡接的方式与所述防水盖11可拆卸连接。该透光筒14的上方(例如与防水盖11连接的端部)开口。为了防止昆虫飞入透光筒14内部,所述透光筒14的下方(例如未与防水盖连接的端部)封闭或者设置防虫网或者穿插在回水容器3内并通过水对透光筒14下方封闭。In order to further achieve the waterproof effect, the housing 1 may further include a light transmissive cylinder 14. The surface of the light-transmitting cylinder 14 is coated with a photocatalyst, which may be nano-sized titanium dioxide. The light-transmitting cylinder 14 is hollow inside and has at least one end open, and the light-emitting lamp 5 can be inserted into the light-transmitting cylinder 14. Light emitted by the illuminating lamp 5 can be emitted through the light transmitting tube 14. When the insects fly toward the light, they are also blocked by the light-transmissive tube 14. At this time, the water discharged from the water distribution unit 4 reaches the outer wall of the light-transmitting cylinder 14, and the insect is killed. The light-transmitting tube 14 can be detachably connected to the waterproof cover 11 in a manner of screwing or snapping. An upper portion of the light-transmitting cylinder 14 (for example, an end connected to the waterproof cover 11) is opened. In order to prevent insects from flying into the interior of the light-transmitting cylinder 14, the lower portion of the light-transmitting cylinder 14 (for example, the end not connected to the waterproof cover) is closed or provided with an insect-proof net or inserted in the return water container 3 and passed through the water-to-light-transmitting cylinder 14 is closed below.
安装有该透光筒14时,所述第二出水口42与透光筒14之间的间距为0.2-30mm。所述第二出水口42与透光筒14之间设有间距可使得水可以在透光筒14周围的跟大范围内将昆虫杀死,即蚊虫可以不用贴合在透光筒14上,仅需在透光筒14附近就可以被水杀死,提高灭蚊的效果。When the light-transmitting cylinder 14 is mounted, the distance between the second water outlet 42 and the light-transmitting cylinder 14 is 0.2-30 mm. The spacing between the second water outlet 42 and the light-transmitting cylinder 14 is such that water can kill the insects in a wide range around the light-transmitting cylinder 14, that is, the mosquito can be attached to the light-transmitting cylinder 14, It only needs to be killed by water near the light-transmissive tube 14 to improve the anti-mosquito effect.
为了提高透光筒14的发光效果及使用寿命,该透光筒14的材质可包括:芳香环聚合物、环氧环聚合物、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚碳酸酯树 脂等透明性聚酯的组合物及其他添加剂。所述芳香环聚合物、环氧环聚合、聚苯乙烯树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂的折射率1300~1655。按重量百分比包括如下组分:芳香环聚合物30~65%、聚苯乙烯树脂25~65%、聚碳酸酯树脂25~65%,其余为其他添加剂。所述芳香环聚合物由苯环、萘环、吡啶环、亚苯基环按照重量比例为1.3:1:0.3:0.8聚合而成的聚合物。所述聚酯碳酸酯由双酚(例如双酚A、双酚S等)与碳酸二酯按照重量比为1:1.2~1:1.8缩合而成。所述聚苯乙烯树脂由聚苯乙烯、聚乙烯甲基苯与AB树脂按照重量比为1:1:8共聚而成的聚合物。所述其他添加剂包括表面活性剂(碳为15或17的脂肪族烷醇的硫酸盐脂)、助溶剂(环氧基团改性的乙烯聚合物)、成核剂(二苯亚甲基梨糖醇)、润滑剂(乙二醇单硬脂酸)、分散剂(聚苯乙烯酸钠)、脱模剂(硅油)、抗氧化剂(2,4-二叔丁基苯亚玲酸酯)、增塑剂(乙酰柠檬酸丁三脂)及阻燃剂(十溴二苯基醚)。In order to improve the light-emitting effect and the service life of the light-transmitting cylinder 14, the material of the light-transmitting cylinder 14 may include: an aromatic ring polymer, an epoxy ring polymer, a polystyrene resin, a polycarbonate tree. A composition of a transparent polyester such as a fat and other additives. The aromatic ring polymer, epoxy ring polymerization, polystyrene resin, and polycarbonate resin have a refractive index of 1300 to 1655. The following components are included in the weight percentage: 30 to 65% of the aromatic ring polymer, 25 to 65% of the polystyrene resin, 25 to 65% of the polycarbonate resin, and the rest are other additives. The aromatic ring polymer is a polymer obtained by polymerizing a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, a pyridine ring, and a phenylene ring in a weight ratio of 1.3:1:0.3:0.8. The polyester carbonate is obtained by condensing a bisphenol (for example, bisphenol A, bisphenol S, etc.) and a carbonic acid diester in a weight ratio of 1:1.2 to 1:1.8. The polystyrene resin is a polymer obtained by copolymerizing polystyrene, polyvinylmethylbenzene and AB resin in a weight ratio of 1:1:8. The other additives include a surfactant (a sulfate ester of an aliphatic alkanol having a carbon of 15 or 17), a cosolvent (epoxy group-modified ethylene polymer), and a nucleating agent (diphenylmethylene pear) Sugar alcohol), lubricant (ethylene glycol monostearic acid), dispersant (sodium polystyrene), mold release agent (silicone oil), antioxidant (2,4-di-tert-butyl benzoate) , plasticizer (acetyl citrate triglyceride) and flame retardant (decabromodiphenyl ether).
根据ASTMD256Method A来进行测试,条件为带切口、厚度为3.2毫米,所述透光筒14的抗冲击强度为450~700J/m。全光线透过率为85%~92%,其透过效果好,从而达到即可保护发光灯5又不会妨碍发光灯5光线的传播。全光线透过率测试的条件为利用昙度计根据JIS K7105(1981年)来测试,测试样片为40毫米乘以40毫米乘以5毫米。为了提高透光筒14的抗冲击强度还可添加以上所述的玻璃纤维,该玻璃纤维占重量比0.1-0.8,可提高抗冲击强度的20-60%左右。The test was carried out in accordance with ASTM D256 Method A, with a slit having a thickness of 3.2 mm, and the light-transmitting cylinder 14 had an impact strength of 450 to 700 J/m. The total light transmittance is 85% to 92%, and the transmission effect is good, so that the light-emitting lamp 5 can be protected without hindering the light of the light-emitting lamp 5. The conditions of the total light transmittance test were tested by a twistometer according to JIS K7105 (1981), and the test piece was 40 mm by 40 mm by 5 mm. In order to increase the impact strength of the light-transmitting cylinder 14, the glass fiber described above may be added, and the glass fiber may have a weight ratio of 0.1-0.8, which may increase the impact strength by about 20-60%.
由于水依次从供水容器2经过布水组件4、回收容器3之后在返回供水容器2时,水会存在一定的损失,为了补偿这一部分损失,还 可设置供水器7。该供水器7可为抽水器。所述供水器可用于将外界水源的水供入供水容器2的第一容水腔22内。供水容器2还开设有第三进水口23。所述供水器7提供的水可通过第三进水口23进入第一容水腔22内。Since the water is returned from the water supply container 2 through the water distribution unit 4 and the recovery container 3 in turn, when returning to the water supply container 2, there is a certain loss of water, in order to compensate for this part of the loss, The water supplier 7 can be provided. The water supplier 7 can be a water pump. The water supplier can be used to supply water from an external water source into the first water containing chamber 22 of the water supply container 2. The water supply container 2 is also provided with a third water inlet 23. The water supplied from the water supplier 7 can enter the first water containing chamber 22 through the third water inlet 23.
为防止供水容器2内的压强过大,本实施中所述的捕虫器还可以包括控制组件8。所述控制组件8与供水容器2及供水器7连接,该控制组件8用于根据供水容器2的第一容水腔22内水的压强控制供水器7的打开、关闭及供水速度。所述控制组件8包括压力传感器81及单片机82,所述压力传感器81安装于供水容器2的第一容水腔22内。所述单片机82与压力传感器81连接,该单片机82用于根据压力传感器81传输过来的压力值控制所述供水器7的打开、关闭及供水速度。例如当压力传感器81检测到第一容水腔22内的压强大于或等于第一预定值时,例如1.3×10^5Pa时,生成停机信号发送至单片机82,单片机82根据停机信号生成停机指令,并将停机指令发送至供水器7,控制供水器7停止向第一容水腔22供水。当压力传感器81检测到第一容水腔22内的压强小于或等于第二预定值时,例如1.0×10^5Pa时,生成开机信号发送至单片机82,单片机82根据开机信号生成开机指令,并将开机指令发送至供水器7,控制供水器7开始向第一容水腔22内供水。In order to prevent the pressure inside the water supply container 2 from being excessively large, the insect trap described in the present embodiment may further include a control unit 8. The control unit 8 is connected to the water supply container 2 and the water supplier 7, and the control unit 8 is for controlling the opening, closing and water supply speed of the water supplier 7 according to the pressure of the water in the first water receiving chamber 22 of the water supply container 2. The control unit 8 includes a pressure sensor 81 and a single-chip microcomputer 82. The pressure sensor 81 is mounted in the first water-receiving chamber 22 of the water supply container 2. The single chip microcomputer 82 is connected to a pressure sensor 81 for controlling the opening, closing and water supply speed of the water supplier 7 according to the pressure value transmitted from the pressure sensor 81. For example, when the pressure sensor 81 detects that the pressure in the first water-receiving chamber 22 is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value, for example, 1.3×10^5 Pa, a stop signal is generated and sent to the single-chip microcomputer 82, and the single-chip microcomputer 82 generates a stop command according to the stop signal. The shutdown command is sent to the water supplier 7, and the water supplier 7 is controlled to stop supplying water to the first water containing chamber 22. When the pressure sensor 81 detects that the pressure in the first water-receiving chamber 22 is less than or equal to a second predetermined value, for example, 1.0×10^5 Pa, a startup signal is generated and sent to the single-chip microcomputer 82, and the single-chip microcomputer 82 generates a power-on command according to the power-on signal, and The power-on command is sent to the water supplier 7, and the water supplier 7 is controlled to start supplying water into the first water-receiving chamber 22.
为了提高环保效果,本发明的实施例还提供另一种水帘式捕虫器,该水帘式捕虫器还可以包括太阳能装置9。该太阳能装置9可用于为水帘式捕虫器的发光灯等元件供电。所述太阳能装置9包括太阳 能板91及用于存储太阳能电池所产生电能的蓄电池92。所述太阳能板91根据本领域技术人员可得出的,能将太阳能转换为电能的太阳能板91。所述蓄电池92与发光灯5电性连接,该蓄电池92存储的能量可以用于为发光灯5的发光提供能量和/或者为供水器7的工作提供能量。所述蓄电池92即可通过太阳能板91进行充电,也可通过市电进行充电。In order to improve the environmental protection effect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides another water curtain type insect trap, which may further include a solar device 9. The solar device 9 can be used to power components such as light-emitting lamps of a water curtain trap. The solar device 9 includes the sun The energy board 91 and the battery 92 for storing electric energy generated by the solar battery. The solar panel 91 is a solar panel 91 that can convert solar energy into electrical energy according to those skilled in the art. The battery 92 is electrically coupled to the illuminating lamp 5, and the energy stored by the battery 92 can be used to provide energy for the illuminating of the illuminating lamp 5 and/or to provide energy for the operation of the water supplier 7. The battery 92 can be charged by the solar panel 91 or can be charged by the commercial power.
本发明的实施例中,所述太阳能装置9可安装于壳体1。当然可以通过其他支撑件(例如柱子或者三脚架等物件)进行安装。所述太阳能板91安装于防水盖11的顶端。所述蓄电池92包括电池本体92a及第一电极92b。所述电池本体92用于存储太阳能板91的产生的电量。所述第一电极92b可穿过防水盖11的第一通孔111a与发光灯5的接电源端部连接,从而使得电池本体92a可通过第一电极92b为发光灯5供电。所述第一电极92b可为金属柱子。所述太阳能板91的电量输出端与蓄电池92连接。In an embodiment of the invention, the solar device 9 can be mounted to the housing 1. Of course, it can be installed by other supports such as pillars or tripods. The solar panel 91 is attached to the top end of the waterproof cover 11. The battery 92 includes a battery body 92a and a first electrode 92b. The battery body 92 is for storing the generated electric quantity of the solar panel 91. The first electrode 92b can be connected to the power supply end of the illuminating lamp 5 through the first through hole 111a of the waterproof cover 11, so that the battery body 92a can supply the illuminating lamp 5 through the first electrode 92b. The first electrode 92b may be a metal pillar. The power output end of the solar panel 91 is connected to the battery 92.
所述发光灯5的接电源端部包括有第二电极51,该第二电极51与发光灯5的发光体连接。该第二电极51可为金属弹片。所述第一电极92b在与第二电极51接触之后实现蓄电池92与发光灯5电性连接。所述第二电极51可由数量为两个或者两个以上的金属弹片组合而成。各金属弹片分别间隔设置,当第一电极92b在与第二电极51接触时,所述金属柱子可穿插在金属弹片之间的间隙内,从而使得金属柱子可被金属弹片夹住。所述发光灯5可为紫外线灯。The power supply end of the illuminating lamp 5 includes a second electrode 51 that is connected to the illuminant of the illuminating lamp 5. The second electrode 51 can be a metal dome. The first electrode 92b is electrically connected to the light-emitting lamp 5 after being in contact with the second electrode 51. The second electrode 51 may be composed of a combination of two or more metal domes. The metal domes are respectively spaced apart. When the first electrode 92b is in contact with the second electrode 51, the metal pillars can be inserted into the gap between the metal domes, so that the metal pillars can be clamped by the metal domes. The illuminating lamp 5 can be an ultraviolet lamp.
作为另一实施例,所述第一电极92b与第二电极51的位置可以 互换。As another embodiment, the positions of the first electrode 92b and the second electrode 51 may be exchange.
作为另一实施例,所述第二电极51可为金属涂层。具体地可在发光灯5的接电源端部开设与第一电极92b匹配的连接孔。在该连接孔的孔壁和/或连接孔的周边涂覆金属涂层形成第二电极51。当第一电极92b穿插至该连接孔时,所述金属涂层可与第一电极92b接触而实现电性连接。As another embodiment, the second electrode 51 may be a metal coating. Specifically, a connection hole that matches the first electrode 92b can be formed at the power supply end of the light-emitting lamp 5. A metal coating is applied to the periphery of the hole wall and/or the connection hole of the connection hole to form the second electrode 51. When the first electrode 92b is inserted into the connection hole, the metal coating layer may be in contact with the first electrode 92b to achieve electrical connection.
如此通过将第一电极92b与第二电极51以金属弹片的方式连接或者以在连接孔涂覆金属涂层的方式连接,安装时仅需将第一电极92b与第二电极51对齐,通过外界的推力将第一电极92b穿插至第二电极51内即可实现电性连接,而无需借助其他外界的工具安装,因此其安装于拆卸时都非常方便。Thus, by connecting the first electrode 92b and the second electrode 51 in the form of a metal dome or by attaching a metal coating on the connection hole, it is only necessary to align the first electrode 92b with the second electrode 51 through the outside. The thrust can insert the first electrode 92b into the second electrode 51 to realize electrical connection without being installed by other external tools, so that it is very convenient to install and disassemble.
所述太阳能装置9还可以包括角度调节架93。所述太阳能板91安装于角度调节架93上。如此可以实现调节太阳能板91与太阳光线之间的角度,从而使得太阳能板91更好的接收太阳光线,增大太阳能装置9转换电能的效率。所述角度调节架93至少包括一个安装面91a。所述角度调节架93可为防水盖11的一部分,如此可以使得调节架上的安装面91a可为防水盖11的顶端111。本实施例中,以安装面91a为两个为例对该角度调节架93进行说明。The solar device 9 can also include an angle adjustment bracket 93. The solar panel 91 is mounted on the angle adjustment frame 93. In this way, the angle between the solar panel 91 and the sunlight can be adjusted, so that the solar panel 91 can better receive the sunlight and increase the efficiency of the solar device 9 to convert electrical energy. The angle adjustment frame 93 includes at least one mounting surface 91a. The angle adjustment bracket 93 may be a part of the waterproof cover 11 such that the mounting surface 91a on the adjustment bracket may be the top end 111 of the waterproof cover 11. In the present embodiment, the angle adjusting frame 93 will be described by taking the mounting surface 91a as two.
参照图5,所述角度调节架93包括安装框931、安装杆932及定位件933。所述安装框931包括框体9311及与框体9311固接的调节管9312。所述调节管9312内部中空及两端开口。该调节管9312可套上于安装杆932上,并且可相对安装杆932相对转动。所述调节管 9312上开设有调节孔9313,所述调节孔9313与调节管9312的内部连通。所述调节孔9313的数量为两个以上。可根据实际需要将调节孔9313进行分组,例如可将2-6个调节孔9313作为一组。每一组调节孔9313的中心位于同一圆的圆周线上。所述框体9311上设置有所述安装面931a,其用于安装太阳能板91和/或蓄电池92。Referring to FIG. 5, the angle adjusting frame 93 includes a mounting frame 931, a mounting rod 932, and a positioning member 933. The mounting frame 931 includes a frame body 9311 and an adjusting tube 9312 fixed to the frame body 9311. The adjusting tube 9312 is hollow inside and open at both ends. The adjusting tube 9312 can be fitted on the mounting rod 932 and can be relatively rotated relative to the mounting rod 932. Adjustment tube An adjustment hole 9313 is opened in the upper portion of the 9312, and the adjustment hole 9313 communicates with the inside of the adjustment tube 9312. The number of the adjustment holes 9313 is two or more. The adjustment holes 9313 can be grouped according to actual needs, for example, 2-6 adjustment holes 9313 can be grouped. The center of each set of adjustment holes 9313 is located on the circumference of the same circle. The mounting body 931a is provided on the frame 9311 for mounting the solar panel 91 and/or the battery 92.
所述安装杆932上开设有定位孔9321。所述定位孔9321可为贯穿安装杆932的孔,也可不贯穿。当然可也可将定位孔9321设置成螺纹孔。所述定位孔9321的数量可以与调节孔9313的组数相等。所述定位件933可为螺钉。当然,角度调节架93还可以包括螺母,用于与螺钉状的定位件933配合。A positioning hole 9321 is defined in the mounting rod 932. The positioning hole 9321 may or may not penetrate through the mounting rod 932. Of course, the positioning hole 9321 can also be provided as a threaded hole. The number of the positioning holes 9321 may be equal to the number of groups of the adjustment holes 9313. The positioning member 933 can be a screw. Of course, the angle adjustment bracket 93 may further include a nut for mating with the screw-like positioning member 933.
可将安装框931安装于安装杆932时,然后转动框体9311使得调节管9312相对安装杆932转动,当将框体9311角度调节好之后,使得对应的调节孔9313与定位孔9321对齐,然后将定位件933穿过调节孔9313及定位孔9321实现将安装框931定位于安装杆932。当需要调整框体9311及太阳能板91的角度时,可将定位件933取出,然后转到框体9311至预定位置,再将定位件933穿插至调节孔9313及定位孔9321即可实现调节太阳能板的角度调节。When the mounting frame 931 is mounted on the mounting rod 932, the frame body 9311 is rotated to rotate the adjusting tube 9312 relative to the mounting rod 932. After the angle of the frame body 9311 is adjusted, the corresponding adjusting hole 9313 is aligned with the positioning hole 9321, and then The positioning member 933 is passed through the adjusting hole 9313 and the positioning hole 9321 to position the mounting frame 931 on the mounting rod 932. When the angle of the frame body 9311 and the solar panel 91 needs to be adjusted, the positioning member 933 can be taken out, then transferred to the frame body 9311 to a predetermined position, and then the positioning member 933 is inserted into the adjusting hole 9313 and the positioning hole 9321 to adjust the solar energy. The angle of the board is adjusted.
参照图7,当然所述角度调节架93的安装框931数量也可为两个及以上。当为两个时,两个安装框931还可以通过合页连接。所述安装杆932可为伸缩杆。安装杆932的两端分布与安装框931固接,通过调节伸缩杆的长度来调节安装框931的角度。例如安装杆932包括两个外径不同的杆体932a,且至少外径大的杆体932a内部中空。 所述外径小的杆体932a穿插于外径大的杆体932a内,并且两个杆体932a可相对滑动,然后可通过定位件933对两个杆体932a进行定位,来控制伸缩杆的长度。例如所述定位件933可为一段大一段小的螺纹套,并在两个杆体932a的外壁部分设置有螺纹。调节好安装杆932的长度之后,旋动定位件933,使得定位件933朝着大内径的杆体932a移动,使得螺纹套与两个杆体932a螺接固定,实现对两个杆体932a进行定位。Referring to FIG. 7, of course, the number of mounting frames 931 of the angle adjusting frame 93 may be two or more. When there are two, the two mounting frames 931 can also be connected by hinges. The mounting rod 932 can be a telescopic rod. The two ends of the mounting rod 932 are distributed and fixed to the mounting frame 931, and the angle of the mounting frame 931 is adjusted by adjusting the length of the telescopic rod. For example, the mounting rod 932 includes two rod bodies 932a having different outer diameters, and at least the rod body 932a having a large outer diameter is hollow inside. The rod 932a having a small outer diameter is inserted into the rod 932a having a large outer diameter, and the two rods 932a are relatively slidable, and then the two rods 932a can be positioned by the positioning member 933 to control the length of the telescopic rod. For example, the positioning member 933 may be a large length of a small threaded sleeve, and the outer wall portion of the two rods 932a is provided with a thread. After the length of the mounting rod 932 is adjusted, the positioning member 933 is rotated, so that the positioning member 933 is moved toward the large inner diameter rod 932a, so that the threaded sleeve is screwed and fixed to the two rod bodies 932a, thereby realizing positioning of the two rod bodies 932a.
参照图8,作为另一较佳实施例,所述安装杆932可包括至少一组杆体。每组杆体分别包括两个杆体,两个杆体可为交叉设置,并在两个杆体932a交叉的位置分别开设调节孔;然后通过定位件穿过两个调节孔;两个所述杆体分别与两个安装框连接;两个杆体可分别相对定位件转动,因此利用平行四边形的原理可通过调节两个杆体之间的夹角实现调节框体的角度。Referring to Figure 8, as another preferred embodiment, the mounting bar 932 can include at least one set of shanks. Each set of rods respectively comprises two rod bodies, and the two rod bodies can be arranged in an intersection, and an adjustment hole is respectively opened at a position where the two rod bodies 932a intersect; then, through the positioning members, through the two adjustment holes; two of the rod bodies respectively and two The two mounting frames are connected; the two rods are respectively rotatable relative to the positioning member, so that the angle of the frame can be adjusted by adjusting the angle between the two rods by the principle of the parallelogram.
以下对本发明的水帘式捕虫器工作原理进行描述:将壳体1、供水容器2、回水容器3、布水组件4及发光灯5等部件组合好之后形成水帘式捕虫器。为发光灯5供电使得发光灯5发光,利用昆虫的趋光特性将昆虫吸引至发光灯5灯壁上和/或其附近。在供水容器2内补充水,当供水容器2内的压强达到预定值之后,可通过布水组件4将水喷射或者引流至发光灯5灯壁上和/或其附近,实现通过水将昆虫杀死。另外可通过回水容器3将杀过昆虫的水进行回收,并将回水的水导入供水容器2实现循环利用。The working principle of the water curtain type insect trap of the present invention will be described below. After the components 1, the water supply container 2, the water return container 3, the water distribution unit 4, and the light-emitting lamp 5 are combined, a water curtain type insect trap is formed. Powering the illuminating lamp 5 causes the illuminating lamp 5 to illuminate, and attracts the insect to and/or in the vicinity of the lamp wall of the illuminating lamp 5 by utilizing the phototaxis characteristic of the insect. Water is replenished in the water supply container 2, and after the pressure in the water supply container 2 reaches a predetermined value, the water can be sprayed or drained to the wall of the lamp 5 and/or its vicinity by the water distribution assembly 4, thereby realizing killing of the insect by water. dead. In addition, the insect-killing water can be recovered by the return water container 3, and the returned water can be introduced into the water supply container 2 for recycling.
另外,为了环保可通过太阳能装置9为发光灯5进行供电。为了 太阳能装置9更多的吸收到太阳光,还可通过角度调节架93对太阳能板91的角度进行调整。In addition, the light source 5 can be powered by the solar device 9 for environmental protection. In order The solar device 9 absorbs more of the sunlight, and the angle of the solar panel 91 can also be adjusted by the angle adjusting frame 93.
对本领域的技术人员来说,可根据以上描述的技术方案以及构思,做出其它各种相应的改变以及形变,而所有的这些改变以及形变都应该属于本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。 Various other changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the above-described technical solutions and concepts, and all such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (4)

  1. 一种水帘式捕虫器,其特征在于,包括发光灯、供水容器、回水容器及布水组件;所述回水容器位于发光灯或布水组件的下方;所述供水容器位于回水容器的下方;所述供水容器与回水容器之间通过导管导通;所述布水组件包括进水口及出水口;所述进水口穿插于供水容器内;所述出水口朝向发光灯;A water curtain type insect trap, comprising: a light-emitting lamp, a water supply container, a water return container and a water distribution assembly; the water return container is located below the light-emitting lamp or the water distribution component; the water supply container is located in the water return container The water supply container and the return water container are electrically connected by a conduit; the water distribution component includes a water inlet and a water outlet; the water inlet is inserted into the water supply container; the water outlet is directed toward the light emitting lamp;
    所述供水容器开设有供水口、第一容水腔以及第一进水口;所述供水口用于安装所述布水组件,通过布水组件将第一容水腔内的水引流至发光灯;所述回水容器开设有第二容水腔、回水孔及第一出水口,所述回水孔及第一出水口均与第二容水腔连通,安装于第一进水口的导管的进水部可穿过所述第一出水口,在第一出水口上覆盖有第一过滤网,所述第一出水口设置于回水容器的底端和/或侧壁;The water supply container is provided with a water supply port, a first water receiving chamber and a first water inlet; the water supply port is used for installing the water distribution component, and the water in the first water-receiving cavity is drained to the light-emitting lamp through the water distribution component. The return water container is provided with a second water receiving chamber, a water return hole and a first water outlet, wherein the water return hole and the first water outlet are both connected to the second water receiving chamber, and the conduit is installed at the first water inlet The water inlet portion may pass through the first water outlet, and the first water outlet is covered with a first filter net, and the first water outlet is disposed at a bottom end and/or a side wall of the return water container;
    所述布水组件包括第二进水口及第二出水口,所述第二进水口穿插于供水容器内;所述布水组件包括若干水管;各水管分别包括进水端与出水端,各所述进水端分别开设有所述进水口;各所述出水端分别开设有所述出水口;所述出水口以发光灯为中心轴分布于发光灯的外周;所述第二出水口的内径为第二进水口内径的0.5-1倍,以使得水具有一定的喷射距离达到发光灯的灯壁;所述水管的数量为6-20根;相邻水管之间的间距相等;所述出水口与发光灯灯壁之间的间距为0.2-20mm,以使得水在发光灯周围的更大范围内将昆虫杀死;The water distribution component includes a second water inlet and a second water outlet, the second water inlet is inserted into the water supply container; the water distribution component comprises a plurality of water pipes; each water pipe comprises a water inlet end and a water outlet end, respectively The water inlets are respectively provided with the water inlets; the water outlets are respectively provided with the water outlets; the water outlets are distributed on the outer circumference of the light bulbs with the light source as a central axis; the inner diameter of the second water outlets Is 0.5-1 times the inner diameter of the second water inlet, so that the water has a certain spraying distance to reach the lamp wall of the illuminating lamp; the number of the water pipes is 6-20; the spacing between adjacent water pipes is equal; The distance between the nozzle and the wall of the illuminating lamp is 0.2-20 mm, so that the water kills the insect in a wider range around the illuminating lamp;
    所述布水组件还包括导流板,各所述出水口分别安装有导流板;所述导流板的入口端安装于布水组件的出水口,导流板的出口端指向发光灯;所述导流板包括底板及侧板,该底板与侧板一体成型固接; 所述底板呈弧形,该底板的水平位置由入口端朝向出口端依次降低;所述侧板与底板的连接处为圆弧形,以使得导流板的水更均匀的由底板导流至灯壁上或者其周围环境中;The water distribution assembly further includes a baffle, each of the water outlets is respectively provided with a baffle; the inlet end of the baffle is installed at a water outlet of the water distribution component, and the outlet end of the baffle is directed to the light emitting lamp; The baffle includes a bottom plate and a side plate, and the bottom plate is integrally formed and fixed with the side plate; The bottom plate has an arc shape, and the horizontal position of the bottom plate is sequentially lowered from the inlet end toward the outlet end; the connection between the side plate and the bottom plate is circular arc shape, so that the water of the baffle plate is more uniformly guided by the bottom plate to On or near the wall of the lamp;
    所述水帘式捕虫器还包括第二过滤网,所述第二过滤网覆盖于回水容器的回水孔;所述第二过滤网包括两个或两个以上过滤件,各过滤件分别以可拆卸的方式安装于回水容器上;该两个过滤件通过卡接的方式连接,其中一个过滤件上设置有插接块,另一个过滤件设置插接孔,拼接的时候将插接块穿插于插接孔内,实现拼接;The water curtain trap further includes a second filter net covering the water return hole of the return water container; the second filter net includes two or more filter elements, each filter element respectively Removably mounted on the return water container; the two filter elements are connected by snapping, one of the filter members is provided with a plug block, and the other filter member is provided with a plug hole, which is inserted when splicing The block is inserted into the insertion hole to realize splicing;
    所述水帘式捕虫器还包括供水器,用于将外界水源的水供入供水容器的第一容水腔内;所述供水容器还开设有第三进水口,所述供水器提供的水通过第三进水口进入第一容水腔内。The water curtain type insect trap further includes a water supplier for supplying water of an external water source into the first water-receiving chamber of the water supply container; the water supply container is further provided with a third water inlet, and the water supplied by the water supply device The first water inlet chamber is accessed through the third water inlet.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的水帘式捕虫器,其特征在于,所述水管的制备材料包括树脂、玻璃纤维及其他添加剂;所述树脂、玻璃纤维及其他添加剂的重量比为7:1:0.3。The water curtain type insect trap according to claim 1, wherein the water pipe preparation material comprises a resin, a glass fiber and other additives; and the weight ratio of the resin, glass fiber and other additives is 7:1:0.3. .
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的水帘式捕虫器,其特征在于,所述树脂为聚丙烯树脂或者丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物;所述其他添加剂为润滑剂、分散剂、脱模剂、抗氧化剂和增塑剂。The water curtain insect trap according to claim 2, wherein the resin is a polypropylene resin or an acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene copolymer; and the other additives are a lubricant, a dispersant, and a mold release. Agents, antioxidants and plasticizers.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的水帘式捕虫器,其特征在于,所述玻璃纤维的内径为7-12微米。 A water curtain insect trap according to claim 2, wherein said glass fibers have an inner diameter of 7 to 12 μm.
PCT/CN2017/103061 2016-09-24 2017-09-23 Water screen type insect trap WO2018054366A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610851004.XA CN106472458B (en) 2016-09-24 2016-09-24 Water curtain type insect trap
CN201610851004.X 2016-09-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2018054366A1 true WO2018054366A1 (en) 2018-03-29

Family

ID=58268766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2017/103061 WO2018054366A1 (en) 2016-09-24 2017-09-23 Water screen type insect trap

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106472458B (en)
WO (1) WO2018054366A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112602686A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-06 张瑞稳 Electric wire netting self-cleaning mosquito killer lamp
CN114885917A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-08-12 贵州同德药业股份有限公司 Sealwort seedling is planted with luring worm device

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018054345A1 (en) * 2016-09-24 2018-03-29 黄方元 Physical mosquito lamp
CN106472458B (en) * 2016-09-24 2018-05-25 东莞市青平电子科技有限公司 Water curtain type insect trap

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014083006A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-12 Hikari-Bio Inc Insect trap
US20140137462A1 (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-22 Dynamic Solutions Worldwide, LLC Insect Trap Having An Air-Actuated Damper
CN204949210U (en) * 2015-08-15 2016-01-13 何纪江 Mosquito killer lamp
CN205052583U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-03-02 慈溪锐恩电子科技有限公司 Solar energy mosquito lamp
CN106472458A (en) * 2016-09-24 2017-03-08 广州方平电子科技有限公司 Water curtain type insect trap
CN106489871A (en) * 2016-09-24 2017-03-15 东莞市安零模具科技有限公司 Water curtain type trapper

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5311697A (en) * 1992-12-29 1994-05-17 Cavanaugh Martin P Apparatus for reducing the population of flying insects
JPH10117658A (en) * 1996-10-24 1998-05-12 Masahiro Hori Insect capturing device
CN103210894A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-07-24 苏州征之魂专利技术服务有限公司 Ultraviolet water flow mosquito-killing decorative lamp
CN203369270U (en) * 2013-07-04 2014-01-01 湖南保利光电科技有限公司 Solar insect trap lamp
CN105010285B (en) * 2015-07-29 2017-06-06 衢州图艺工业设计有限公司 One kind lures worm to feed chicken lamp

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014083006A (en) * 2012-10-25 2014-05-12 Hikari-Bio Inc Insect trap
US20140137462A1 (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-05-22 Dynamic Solutions Worldwide, LLC Insect Trap Having An Air-Actuated Damper
CN204949210U (en) * 2015-08-15 2016-01-13 何纪江 Mosquito killer lamp
CN205052583U (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-03-02 慈溪锐恩电子科技有限公司 Solar energy mosquito lamp
CN106472458A (en) * 2016-09-24 2017-03-08 广州方平电子科技有限公司 Water curtain type insect trap
CN106489871A (en) * 2016-09-24 2017-03-15 东莞市安零模具科技有限公司 Water curtain type trapper

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112602686A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-06 张瑞稳 Electric wire netting self-cleaning mosquito killer lamp
CN114885917A (en) * 2022-06-15 2022-08-12 贵州同德药业股份有限公司 Sealwort seedling is planted with luring worm device
CN114885917B (en) * 2022-06-15 2023-08-11 贵州同德药业股份有限公司 Polygonatum sibiricum seedling is planted with lure worm device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106472458B (en) 2018-05-25
CN106472458A (en) 2017-03-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2018054366A1 (en) Water screen type insect trap
CN104304213B (en) Solar energy ultrasound wave fluorescence sugar smell of vinegar pest trap method and apparatus
CN106614448B (en) Solar energy trap
CN106489871A (en) Water curtain type trapper
CN106472456A (en) Purple light trap
CN106489873A (en) Insect trap device
CN106489870A (en) Mosquito catching-killing device
CN106489872A (en) Physics trapper
CN105104331A (en) Safe electric light source insect killing equipment
CN211211090U (en) Insect light trapping device for greenhouse vegetable planting
WO2018054346A1 (en) Outdoor insect killing device
WO2018053817A1 (en) Solar trapping apparatus
CN204653490U (en) A kind of Multifunctional mosquito repelling lamp
CN106472455A (en) Outdoor insect-killing device
CN106259252A (en) Outdoor mosquito trapper
CN207569729U (en) A kind of waterproof Road lamp for garden
CN106489874A (en) Multiaspect cumulative Mosquito killer lamp
CN106614450A (en) Insect catching and killing device
WO2018054343A1 (en) Violet light mosquito lamp
CN205284402U (en) Special canopy of planting of oil tree peony cultivation
CN106614449A (en) Mosquito killer lamp
CN106472457A (en) Outdoor mosquito killer lamp
CN203788958U (en) Multifunctional lawn mosquito killing lamp
CN106489875A (en) Solar mosquito-killing lamp
CN106500046A (en) The mounting structure of Mosquito killer lamp

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 17852433

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

32PN Ep: public notification in the ep bulletin as address of the adressee cannot be established

Free format text: NOTING OF LOSS OF RIGHTS PURSUANT TO RULE 112(1) EPC (EPO FORM 1205A DATED 03.06.2019)

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 17852433

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1