WO2018054085A1 - 无线接入方法、装置、存储介质和无线接入设备 - Google Patents

无线接入方法、装置、存储介质和无线接入设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018054085A1
WO2018054085A1 PCT/CN2017/086020 CN2017086020W WO2018054085A1 WO 2018054085 A1 WO2018054085 A1 WO 2018054085A1 CN 2017086020 W CN2017086020 W CN 2017086020W WO 2018054085 A1 WO2018054085 A1 WO 2018054085A1
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Prior art keywords
authentication information
access authentication
access
information
user
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PCT/CN2017/086020
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
余伟
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深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018054085A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018054085A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of wireless network security, and in particular, to a wireless access method, apparatus, storage medium, and wireless access device.
  • MiFi Personal Hotspot
  • WiFi wireless network
  • the medium used for wireless connections is open, and all wireless devices can receive information transmitted by other users as long as they have the same coding and modulation technology.
  • the existing Mifi access device is easily cracked by the intruder to access the access password, which causes the MiFi access device to be invaded, causing data leakage and information security problems. Frequent replacement of the wireless password is a better solution to the problem of the Mifi access device being invaded. However, frequent password replacement is likely to bring the risk of password forgetting.
  • the current MiFi access device connection method is too complicated, and each new device access needs to be manually input and reset, which greatly affects the user experience.
  • embodiments of the present invention are directed to providing a wireless access method, apparatus, storage medium, and wireless access device, which solves the security problem of wireless network access and/or the problem of illegal intrusion.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a wireless access method, and the method includes:
  • the first access authentication information is selected as the currently connected access authentication information, and the currently connected access authentication information is used by the user end for access authentication.
  • the transmitting the group access authentication information to the user end includes:
  • the tag information is used by the user terminal to read, so that the user end obtains access authentication information corresponding to the tag information.
  • the converting the access authentication information into label information includes: converting the access authentication information to generate barcode label information, and/or radio frequency identification (RFID) label information, and/or Near field communication (NFC, Near Field Communication) tag information.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • NFC Near Field Communication
  • the method further includes: displaying the barcode label on a display device, and/or displaying a barcode label on a web UI, and/or setting the barcode label on the physical label. .
  • the converting the access authentication information into label information includes:
  • the method further includes: selecting second access authentication information from each group of the access authentication information according to a preset switching rule, and using the currently connected access authentication information from the first access authentication information Replaced with the second access authentication information.
  • the access authentication information includes: a Service Set ID (SSID), and/or a password, and/or an encryption type.
  • SSID Service Set ID
  • the access authentication information includes: a Service Set ID (SSID), and/or a password, and/or an encryption type.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a wireless access device, where the device includes: a setting module and an access control module;
  • the setting module is configured to preset at least one set of access authentication information, and transmit each group of access authentication information to the user end;
  • the access control module is configured to select, according to a preset security rule, the first access authentication information from the group of the access authentication information as the currently connected access authentication information, and the currently connected access authentication information. Used for user authentication for access.
  • the setting module is configured to:
  • the tag information is used by the user terminal to read, so that the user end obtains access authentication information corresponding to the tag information.
  • the setting module is configured to: convert the access authentication information to generate barcode label information, and/or RFID label information, and/or NFC label information.
  • the setting module is further configured to: display the barcode label on a display device, and/or display a barcode label on a web UI, and/or set the barcode label on the object On the label.
  • the setting module is configured to: convert each set of the access authentication information to generate the label information corresponding to the access authentication information of a single group, and/or simultaneously convert multiple sets of the connection information.
  • the authentication information is generated, and the tag information corresponding to the plurality of sets of the access authentication information is generated.
  • the access control module is further configured to: select second access authentication information from each group of the access authentication information according to a preset switching rule, and connect the currently connected access authentication information from the first The one access authentication information is replaced with the second access authentication information.
  • the access authentication information includes: an SSID, and/or a password, and/or an encryption type.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to implement any one of the foregoing technical solutions to provide a wireless access method.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a wireless access device, including:
  • the antenna is configured to transmit and receive wireless signals and provide wireless access to the user terminal;
  • a memory configured to store computer executable instructions
  • the processor coupled to the antenna and the memory, is configured to implement the wireless access method by performing any one of the above technical solutions by executing the computer executable instructions.
  • the wireless access method, the device, the storage medium, and the wireless access device provided by the embodiment of the present invention preset at least one set of access authentication information, and transmit each group of access authentication information to the user end; according to the preset security rule
  • the first access authentication information is selected as the currently connected access authentication information from the group access authentication information, and the currently connected access authentication information is used by the user end for access authentication.
  • the access authentication information of one wireless access device is different.
  • the first access authentication information is used relative to the wireless access device, so that after the single authentication information is acquired, it can be avoided.
  • the problem of illegal intrusion such as bandwidth supply reduces the probability of illegal intrusion and improves the security of the wireless access device.
  • the user can log in directly according to the pre-stored authentication information, no need to input, simplify the access operation, and improve the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a wireless access method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for accessing a MiFi access device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a user terminal access process according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a structure of a wireless access device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • At least one set of access authentication information is preset, and each group of access authentication information is transmitted to the user end; and the first access is selected from each group of the access authentication information according to a preset security rule.
  • the authentication information is used as the access authentication information of the current connection; the currently connected access authentication information is used by the user end for access authentication.
  • the wireless access method provided by the embodiment of the present invention is as shown in FIG. 1 , and the method includes:
  • Step 101 Preset at least one group of access authentication information, and transmit each group of access authentication information to the user end;
  • the access authentication information may be actively generated by a wireless access device such as a MiFi access device, or the access authentication information may be set by the administrator of the access device; the user terminal may need to connect the wireless connection.
  • Devices such as terminals that enter the device.
  • a list of the access authentication information, which is formed by each access authentication information is stored in the storage device inside the wireless access device, where the access authentication information includes :SSID, and / or password, and / or encryption type, etc.; the wireless access may be WiFi access, etc.;
  • the access authentication information may be transmitted to the user end for use in the access authentication of the user end; where the access authentication information is transmitted to the user, the label information may be used.
  • the tag information includes: bar code tag information, and/or RFID tag information, and/or NFC tag information, etc.; after the user end obtains the access authentication information, the user terminal may be stored in the memory of the user terminal itself;
  • the access authentication information may be converted into a barcode label, such as a two-dimensional code label, and the two-dimensional code label is displayed on a display device such as a display screen, and Or the setting interface of the web UI of the device may also be directly set to the access device in the form of a physical label such as a paper two-dimensional label; the two-dimensional code label may include all the interfaces
  • the authentication information may also be part of all access authentication information and provided to the user for scanning identification; the user terminal may identify the two-dimensional code label by using existing barcode recognition technology, such as two-dimensional code recognition technology, and identify The respective access authentication information is stored in a memory.
  • the access authentication information may be converted into RFID tag information, and/or NFC tag information, read by the RFID tag of the user end and the NFC tag reader, and stored in the memory;
  • the generated SSID may include a certain feature code for distinguishing from other wireless access devices, and generating time, for accessing the user to determine whether to access the correct wireless access device, or in case of poor connection, etc.
  • the signature code AAABBBCCC where the AAA may be a partial number of a Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) of the wireless access device or a special character set by the user; the BBB may be an order in which the SSID is generated, and may be generated each time.
  • the SSID and password are added to the value;
  • CCC is a random code used to distinguish different SSIDs generated at the same time.
  • Step 102 Select the first access authentication information from the group access authentication information as the currently connected access authentication information, and the currently connected access authentication information according to the preset security rule. Used for user authentication for access;
  • the access authentication information saved by the wireless access device may be used according to a preset security rule, for example, may be cyclically used in sequence, or may randomly select a group of access authentication information, and set it to be required for current user connection. Access authentication information; the access authentication information for access authentication is required to be in the generated list, so that the user can perform access authentication according to the access authentication information acquired in advance.
  • the step 102 can include:
  • a group of access authentication information is selected from the group access authentication information to perform network access authentication.
  • the currently selected access authentication information for access authentication is referred to as first access authentication information in this embodiment.
  • the second access authentication information is selected from the group of access authentication information according to the preset switching rule, and the currently connected access authentication information is replaced by the first access authentication information to the second access Authentication information; the wireless access device can dynamically switch the access authentication information in the list according to the time and the usage of the user. According to the usage of the user, when there is no user access or no data communication, the wireless access device can switch in a shorter time. When the user is using, it can be extended for a period of time, and a maximum cutoff switching time can be set. When the longest cutoff time arrives, the current access authentication information is forcibly switched.
  • the WiFi automatically scans the SSID of the access authentication information in the surrounding environment, and the SSID obtained by the user from the pre-stored access authentication information list is the same.
  • the authentication information is accessed, and the encryption method and password corresponding to the SSID are used to connect with the wireless access device.
  • data transmission with the wireless access device can be implemented. Even if the access authentication information of the wireless access device changes, the new access authentication information still exists in the pre-stored access authentication information list of the user, so that the user device cannot automatically scan the previous connected SSID, and then automatically disconnects. Scan and automatically re-access the wireless access device.
  • the wireless access device generates multiple sets of access authentication information at a time, and stores multiple sets of access authentication information by using tag information such as a two-dimensional code, and multiple sets of access authentication information can be automatically and dynamically switched, without manual setting, which is different from Switching by manual input.
  • the client can access and access the memory for a long time, which is very easy to implement.
  • the client identifies the tag information and parses it into a string, and then saves it to the WiFi list.
  • the method of the present invention is easy to implement, and can be implemented on the current hardware without dynamic modification, dynamically switching passwords through multiple sets of SSIDs, and improving the information security level of the user;
  • the display of the QR code avoids memory, which improves safety and is also very easy to operate and improves the user experience.
  • the method further includes:
  • the tag information is used by the user terminal to read, so that the user end obtains access authentication information corresponding to the tag information.
  • the access authentication information may be stored in a first information format, and after being converted, generating tag information stored in a second information format, the first information format being different from the second information format.
  • the access authentication information may be information in a text format
  • the label information may be one-dimensional barcode label information or two-dimensional code label information in a picture format, and the information format conversion is obviously implemented.
  • the access authentication information may be extracted by decoding the tag information.
  • the converting the access authentication information into tag information includes:
  • Each group of the access authentication information is converted, and the label information corresponding to the access authentication information is generated.
  • each set of the access authentication information corresponds to one tag information. If a wireless access device has M group access authentication information, it corresponds to having M tag information. The client can only read a set of access authentication information from a tag information.
  • converting the access authentication information into the tag information may include:
  • the multiple sets of access authentication information here include at least two groups, and the specific value may be 2, 3, or 4, and the value is a positive integer not greater than M.
  • M it is equivalent to accessing the authentication information of each group and converting them together, and only one tag information is generated for the user to read and recognize.
  • one tag information corresponds to multiple sets of access authentication information at the same time, and the user side reads and decodes one tag information, and can obtain multiple sets of access authentication information, thereby reducing the generation and number of tag information.
  • the MiFi access device generates multiple sets of SSIDs and passwords, and the process of dynamically switching keys, including the following steps:
  • Step 201 The MiFi access device is started or configured to generate multiple sets of access authentication information SSID, a corresponding password, and an encryption method.
  • the SSID includes a specific special code character, such as YU0626001, where YU is different from other devices. Code, 0626 is the generation time, and 001 is the random code, which is used to distinguish different SSIDs generated at the same time;
  • Step 202 Save the generated information of multiple sets of SSIDs, corresponding passwords, and encryption methods to the device, and generate a two-dimensional code, and display it on the LCD display interface, the label, or set the web UI, and provide the information to the user. End scan
  • Step 203 The MiFi access device selects one set of SSIDs and corresponding passwords from the saved multi-group list as the SSID and password used by the current wireless MiFi access device, and provides the connection to the user; the SSID and the password list may be randomly selected. Method or sequential selection, can be heavy Reuse
  • Step 204 The MiFi access device can check the number of user connections and whether there is data transmission to judge. If there is no user connection or there is a user connection but no data transmission, the password can be switched once every 4 hours, go to step 205; if there is a user In and data transmission, the maximum time to switch 8 hours, go to step 205;
  • Step 205 The MiFi access device times out, and the SSID and the password are switched.
  • the MiFi re-opening mode can be turned off, and the switching time does not exceed 5 seconds; go to step 203.
  • the client connection process mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The user first scans the character string two-dimensional code including multiple sets of SSIDs, passwords, and encryption modes, and the two-dimensional code can be read and parsed by the application (APP), and restored to a string containing the SSID, the password, and the encryption mode. , save this information to the WiFi connection settings list;
  • APP application
  • Step 302 After the user opens the WiFi, the WiFi will automatically start scanning the surrounding SSID.
  • Step 303 The WiFi detects whether the scanned SSID is in the saved multi-group list. If yes, go to step 304 and automatically try to connect and authenticate with the corresponding password; otherwise, go to step 302 to continue scanning;
  • Step 304 The client WiFi connection is authenticated, and data transmission is started.
  • Step 305 If the intermediate MiFi access device switches the SSID and the password, and loses the connection, the process proceeds to step 302, and the user WiFi device rescans the SSID. If the new SSID is still in the list, it will automatically access.
  • the wireless access device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the device includes: a setting module 41 and an access control module 42;
  • the setting module 41 is configured to preset at least one set of access authentication information, and transmit each group of access authentication information to the user end;
  • the access authentication information may be actively generated by a wireless access device such as a MiFi access device.
  • the access authentication information may also be set by an administrator of the access device; the user end may be a device such as a terminal that needs to connect to the wireless access device.
  • a list of the access authentication information, which is formed by each access authentication information is stored in the storage device inside the wireless access device, where the access authentication information includes : SSID, and/or password, and/or encryption type, etc.; the wireless access may be WiFi access or the like;
  • the access authentication information may be transmitted to the user end for use in the access authentication of the user end; where the access authentication information is transmitted to the user, the label information may be used.
  • the tag information includes: bar code tag information, and/or RFID tag information, and/or NFC tag information, etc.; after the user end obtains the access authentication information, the user terminal may be stored in the memory of the user terminal itself;
  • the access authentication information may be converted into a barcode label, such as a two-dimensional code label, and the two-dimensional code label is displayed on the display screen, and/or the device.
  • the setting interface of the web UI may also be directly set to the access device in the form of a physical label such as a paper two-dimensional label;
  • the two-dimensional code label may include all of the access authentication information, or may be all Part of the access authentication information is provided to the user for scanning and identifying;
  • the user end may identify the two-dimensional code label by using an existing barcode recognition technology, such as a two-dimensional code recognition technology, and identify the identified access authentication.
  • Information is stored in memory.
  • the access authentication information may be converted into RFID tag information, and/or NFC tag information, read by the RFID tag of the user end and the NFC tag reader, and stored in the memory;
  • the generated SSID may include a certain feature code for distinguishing from other wireless access devices, and generating time, for accessing the user to determine whether to access the correct wireless access device, or in case of poor connection, etc.
  • the feature code AAABBBCCC where AAA may be the partial number of the UUID of the wireless access device or the user sets a special character; the BBB may be the sequence in which the SSID is generated, and may increase the value with each generation of a new SSID and password; CCC is random Code, used to distinguish between different SSIDs generated at the same time.
  • the access control module 42 is configured to select, according to a preset security rule, the first access authentication information from the group access authentication information as the currently connected access authentication information, and the currently connected access authentication. The information is used by the user to perform access authentication.
  • the access authentication information saved by the wireless access device may be used according to a preset security rule, for example, may be cyclically used in sequence, or may randomly select a group of access authentication information, and set it to be required for current user connection. Access authentication information; the access authentication information for access authentication is required to be in the generated list, so that the user can perform access authentication according to the access authentication information acquired in advance.
  • the second access authentication information is selected from the group of access authentication information according to the preset switching rule, and the currently connected access authentication information is replaced by the first access authentication information to the second access Authentication information; the wireless access device can dynamically switch the access authentication information in the list according to the time and the usage of the user. According to the usage of the user, when there is no user access or no data communication, the wireless access device can switch in a shorter time. When the user is using, it can be extended for a period of time, and a maximum cutoff switching time can be set. When the longest cutoff time arrives, the current access authentication information is forcibly switched.
  • the WiFi automatically scans the SSID of the access authentication information in the surrounding environment, and the SSID obtained by the user from the pre-stored access authentication information list is the same.
  • the authentication information is accessed, and the encryption method and password corresponding to the SSID are used to connect with the wireless access device.
  • data transmission with the wireless access device can be implemented. Even if the access authentication information of the wireless access device changes, the new access authentication information still exists in the pre-stored access authentication information list of the user, so that the user device cannot automatically scan the previous connected SSID, and then automatically disconnects. Scan and automatically re-access the wireless access device.
  • the wireless access device generates multiple sets of access authentication information at a time, and stores multiple sets of access authentication information by using tag information such as a two-dimensional code, and multiple sets of access authentication information can implement automatic dynamic cutting. Change, no need to set manually, different from the manual input mode.
  • the client can access and access the memory for a long time, which is very easy to implement.
  • the client identifies the tag information and parses it into a string, and then saves it to the WiFi list.
  • the method of the present invention is easy to implement, and can be implemented on the current hardware without dynamic modification, dynamically switching passwords through multiple sets of SSIDs, and improving the information security level of the user;
  • the display of the QR code avoids memory, which improves safety and is also very easy to operate and improves the user experience.
  • the setup module 41 and the access control module 42 may be implemented by a central processing unit (CPU), a microprocessor (MPU), a digital signal processor (DSP), or a field programmable gate array of the wireless access device ( FPGA) and other implementations.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • MPU microprocessor
  • DSP digital signal processor
  • FPGA field programmable gate array of the wireless access device
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to perform the wireless access method provided by any one of the foregoing technical solutions, for example, executable One or more of the methods shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3.
  • the computer storage medium may be: a random storage medium, a read-only storage medium, a flash memory, a mobile hard disk, an optical disk, or a magnetic tape, and the like, and may be a non-transitory storage medium.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a wireless access device, including:
  • the antenna is configured to transmit and receive wireless signals and provide wireless access to the user terminal;
  • a memory configured to store computer executable instructions
  • the processor coupled to the antenna and the memory, is configured to implement one or more of the wireless access methods provided by any one of the above technical solutions by executing the computer executable instructions.
  • the antenna may be any antenna capable of transmitting and receiving wireless signals, and the antenna may be one or more, for example, a WiFi antenna or the like.
  • the memory can be various types of memory, including a storage medium, and can be non-instantaneous storage. Computer executable instructions.
  • the processor may be: a CPU, an MPU, a DSP, or an FPGA, and the like, and can be connected to the antenna and the memory through a bus in a wireless access device, for example, an integrated circuit bus, by performing the
  • the computer-executable instructions implement the wireless access method provided by any one of the foregoing technical solutions, for example, one or more of the methods shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG.
  • multiple sets of access authentication information are configured for the wireless access device at the same time, and different access authentication information can be selected at different times to perform access authentication of the user end, thereby realizing different times of accessing the authentication device.
  • the access authentication of different access authentication information avoids the problem of long-term illegal intrusion of illegal devices caused by the leakage of single access authentication information, improves security, has positive industrial effects, and can be accessed on the access device. It is easy to implement by running the corresponding computer executable instructions, so it is easy to implement and easy to promote in the industry.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种无线接入方法，预设至少一组接入认证信息，并将所述各组接入认证信息传送给用户端；根据预设安全规则，从所述各组接入认证信息中选择第一接入认证信息作为接入自身当前连接的接入认证信息，所述选择的当前连接的接入认证信息用于用户端进行接入认证。本发明还公开了一种无线接入装置、计算机存储介质及无线接入设备。

Description

无线接入方法、装置、存储介质和无线接入设备
本申请基于申请号为201610853926.4、申请日为2016年09月26日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本发明涉及无线网络安全领域，尤其涉及一种无线接入方法、装置、存储介质和无线接入设备。
背景技术
个人热点(MiFi)是一种便携式宽带无线接入设备，集调制解调器、路由器和接入点三者功能于一身，其中，内置的调制解调器可接入一路移动通信无线信号，内部路由器可在多个用户和无线设备间共享这一无线连接；MiFi接入设备将移动网络的数据转换为无线网络(WiFi)数据，共享出WiFi信号来组建临时的无线局域网，供给一台到多台无线上网终端使用。
但是，无线连接所采用的介质是开放的，所有的无线设备只要有相同的编码和调制解调技术，都可以接收其他用户传输的信息。现有的Mifi接入设备很容易被入侵者破解接入访问密码，从而造成MiFi接入设备被侵入，引起数据泄露，出现信息安全问题。经常更换无线密码是应对Mifi接入设备被侵入问题比较好的解决方法，但是，频繁地更换密码容易带来密码遗忘的风险。而且，目前MiFi接入设备连接方式都过于复杂，每次新设备接入都需要手动输入和重新设置，十分影响用户体验。
因此，如何能够提高无线网络接入安全性，防止被非法入侵，并且简化接入操作，提升用户体验，是亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例期望提供一种无线接入方法、装置、存储介质和无线接入设备，解决无线网络接入的安全性问题和/或非法入侵问题。
本发明实施例的技术方案可如下：
本发明实施例提供了一种无线接入方法，所述方法包括：
预设至少一组接入认证信息，并将各组接入认证信息传送给用户端；
根据预设安全规则，从所述各组接入认证信息中选择第一接入认证信息作为当前连接的接入认证信息，所述当前连接的接入认证信息用于用户端进行接入认证。
上述方案中，所述将各组接入认证信息传送给用户端，包括：
将所述接入认证信息转化为标签信息；
所述标签信息，用于供所述用户端读取，以使所述用户端获得所述标签信息对应的接入认证信息。
上述方案中，所述将所述接入认证信息转化为标签信息；包括：转换所述接入认证信息生成条码标签信息、和/或射频识别(RFID，Radio Frequency Identification)标签信息、和/或近场通信(NFC，Near Field Communication)标签信息。
上述方案中，所述方法还包括：将所述条码标签在显示装置上显示、和/或在网络用户界面(Web UI)上显示条码标签、和/或将所述条码标签设置在物理标签上。
上述方案中，所述将所述接入认证信息转化为标签信息，包括：
分别转化每一组所述接入认证信息，生成单组所述接入认证信息对应 的所述标签信息；
和/或，
同时转换多组所述接入认证信息，生成同时对应于多组所述接入认证信息的所述标签信息。
上述方案中，所述方法还包括：根据预设切换规则，从各组所述接入认证信息中选择第二接入认证信息，并将当前连接的接入认证信息从第一接入认证信息替换为第二接入认证信息。
上述方案中，所述接入认证信息包括：服务集标识(SSID，Service Set IDentifier)、和/或密码、和/或加密类型。
本发明实施例还提供了一种无线接入装置，所述装置包括：设置模块和接入控制模块；其中，
所述设置模块，配置为预设至少一组接入认证信息，并将各组接入认证信息传送给用户端；
所述接入控制模块，配置为根据预设安全规则，从各组所述接入认证信息中选择第一接入认证信息作为当前连接的接入认证信息，所述当前连接的接入认证信息用于用户端进行接入认证。
上述方案中，所述设置模块，配置为：
将所述接入认证信息转化为标签信息；
所述标签信息，用于供所述用户端读取，以使所述用户端获得所述标签信息对应的接入认证信息。
上述方案中，所述设置模块，配置为：转化将所述接入认证信息生成条码标签信息、和/或RFID标签信息、和/或NFC标签信息。
上述方案中，所述设置模块，还配置为：将所述条码标签在显示装置上显示、和/或在Web UI上显示条码标签、和/或将所述条码标签设置在物 理标签上。
上述方案中，所述设置模块，配置为：分别转化每一组所述接入认证信息生成单组所述接入认证信息对应的所述标签信息，和/或，同时转换多组所述接入认证信息，生成同时对应于多组所述接入认证信息的所述标签信息。
上述方案中，所述接入控制模块，还配置为：根据预设切换规则，从各组所述接入认证信息中选择第二接入认证信息，并将当前连接的接入认证信息从第一接入认证信息替换为第二接入认证信息。
上述方案中，所述接入认证信息包括：SSID、和/或密码、和/或加密类型。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执上述任意一个技术方案提供无线接入方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种无线接入设备，包括：
天线，配置为收发无线信号及供用户端的无线接入；
存储器，配置为存储计算机可执行指令；
处理器，与所述天线及所述存储器连接，配置为通过执行所述计算机可执行指令，实现执上述任意一个技术方案提供无线接入方法。
本发明实施例所提供的无线接入方法、装置、存储介质及无线接入设备，预设至少一组接入认证信息，并将各组接入认证信息传送给用户端；根据预设安全规则，从所述各组接入认证信息中选择第一接入认证信息作为当前连接的接入认证信息；所述当前连接的接入认证信息用于用户端进行接入认证。这样的话，在不同的时间点，则一个无线接入设备的接入认证信息是不同的，显然先对相对于无线接入设备使用单一接入认证信息，可以避免单一认证信息一旦被获取之后就可以长时间盗取无线接入设备提 供的带宽等非法入侵的问题，降低了非法入侵的概率，提升了无线接入设备的安全性。且用户端可以根据预存的认证信息直接登入，不再需要进行输入，简化接入操作，提升用户体验。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例无线接入方法的流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例MiFi接入设备接入方法的流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例用户端接入流程示意图；
图4为本发明实施例无线接入装置的组成结构示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例中，预设至少一组接入认证信息，并将各组接入认证信息传送给用户端；根据预设安全规则，从各组所述接入认证信息中选择第一接入认证信息作为当前连接的接入认证信息；所述当前连接的接入认证信息用于用户端进行接入认证。
下面结合实施例对本发明再作进一步详细的说明，应当理解，以下所说明的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
本发明实施例提供的无线接入方法，如图1所示，所述方法包括：
步骤101：预设至少一组接入认证信息，并将各组接入认证信息传送给用户端；
这里，可以由MiFi接入设备等无线接入设备来主动生成接入认证信息，也可以由所述接入设备的管理人员设置接入认证信息；所述用户端可以是需要连接所述无线接入设备的终端等设备。生成一组或多组接入认证信息后，可以形成一个由各接入认证信息组成的接入认证信息列表，保存到无线接入设备内部的存储设备中；其中，所述接入认证信息包括：SSID、和 /或密码、和/或加密类型等；所述无线接入可以是WiFi接入等；
生成各接入认证信息列表后，可以将所述各接入认证信息传送给用户端，用于用户端的接入认证使用；这里，将所述各接入认证信息传送给用户可以采用标签信息的方式；所述标签信息包括：条码标签信息、和/或RFID标签信息、和/或NFC标签信息等；用户端获取所述各接入认证信息后，可以存储在用户端自身的存储器中；
可选地，生成所述各接入认证信息后，可以将所述各接入认证信息转化为条码标签，如二维码标签，并将二维码标签显示到显示屏等显示装置上、和/或设备的网页用户界面(web UI)的设置界面上，也可以直接采用纸质二维标签等物理标签的形式设置到接入设备上；所述二维码标签可以包含所有的所述接入认证信息、也可以是所有接入认证信息的一部分，提供给用户扫描识别；用户端可以采用现有的条码识别技术，如二维码识别技术等识别所述二维码标签，并将识别出的所述各接入认证信息存储到存储器中。同样，可以将所述各接入认证信息转化为RFID标签信息、和/或NFC标签信息，由用户端的RFID标签和NFC标签读写器读取，并存储到存储器中；
生成的SSID可以包含一定的特征码，用以区分跟其他无线接入设备，以及生成时间，用以接入用户自己判断是否接入正确的无线接入设备，或者在连接不畅等情况下可以选择手动接入。比如特征码AAABBBCCC，其中，AAA可以是无线接入设备的通用唯一识别码(UUID，Universally Unique Identifier)的部分编号或者用户设置特殊字符；BBB可以是SSID产生的顺序，可以随着每次产生新的SSID和密码增加数值；CCC为随机码，用于区分同时生成的不同的SSID。
步骤102：根据预设安全规则，从所述各组接入认证信息中选择第一接入认证信息作为当前连接的接入认证信息，所述当前连接的接入认证信息 用于用户端进行接入认证；
无线接入设备保存的所述各接入认证信息，可以按照预设安全规则使用，如可以按照顺序循环使用，也可以随机挑选一组接入认证信息，将其设置为当前用户连接所需的接入认证信息；选择用于接入认证的接入认证信息要求在生成的列表中，如此，用户端能根据预先获取的接入认证信息进行接入认证。
在一些实施例中，所述步骤102可包括：
根据预设安全规则，从多组接入认证信息中，选择一组作为当前连接的接入认证信息，进行网络接入认证。当前被选择的用于接入认证的接入认证信息在本实施例中称为第一接入认证信息。
可选地，根据预设切换规则，从所述各组接入认证信息中选择第二接入认证信息，并将当前连接的接入认证信息从第一接入认证信息替换为第二接入认证信息；无线接入设备可以根据时间和用户的使用情况动态切换在列表中切换接入认证信息，可以根据用户的使用情况，当无用户接入或者无数据通讯时，可以较短时间类切换，而当用户正在使用时，可以延长一段时间使用，可以设置一个最长截止切换时间，最长截止切换时间到达时，强制切换当前的接入认证信息。
用户端使用过程中，当用户开启无线接入功能，如WiFi接入功能时，WiFi会自动扫描周围环境中接入认证信息的SSID，用户端从预存接入认证信息列表中取得的SSID相同的接入认证信息，并采用SSID对应的加密方法和密码，与无线接入设备进行连接，连接成功后可以实现跟无线接入设备的数据传输。即使当无线接入设备的接入认证信息发生变化，新的接入认证信息仍然存在于用户端的预存接入认证信息列表中，这样用户设备扫不到之前的连接SSID，会自动断开，重新扫描并自动重新接入无线接入设备。
如此，无线接入设备一次生成多组接入认证信息，用二维码等标签信息存储多组接入认证信息，而且多组接入认证信息可以实现自动动态的切换，无需手动设置，不同于用手动输入的切换方式。用户端一次接入可以很长时间都不用更换和记忆，非常容易实现。用户端通过识别标签信息，并解析为字符串后，再保存到WiFi列表中。采用本发明所述方法，与现有技术相比，容易实现，无需做大的修改，即可实现用于目前的硬件上，通过多组SSID，动态切换密码，提高用户的信息安全级别；通过二维码的显示，避免记忆，既提高安全，同时也非常容易操作，提高用户体验。
在一些实施例中，所述方法还包括：
将所述接入认证信息转化为标签信息；
所述标签信息，用于供所述用户端读取，以使所述用户端获得所述标签信息对应的接入认证信息。
在一些实施例中，所述接入认证信息可以以第一信息格式存储，经过转换之后，生成以第二信息格式存储的标签信息，所述第一信息格式不同于所述第二信息格式。例如，所述接入认证信息可为文本格式的信息，所述标签信息可为图片格式的1维条码标签信息或二维码标签信息，显然实现了信息格式的转换。
用户端读取到所述标签信息之后，通过标签信息的解码，是可以提取出所述接入认证信息的。
在一些实施例中，所述将所述接入认证信息转化为标签信息，包括：
分别转化每一组所述接入认证信息，生成单组所述接入认证信息对应的所述标签信息。
这样的话，每一组所述接入认证信息对应于一个标签信息。若，一个无线接入设备设置了有M组接入认证信息，则对应于有M个标签信息，用 户端仅能够从一个标签信息中读取出一组接入认证信息。
在另一些实施例中，接入认证信息转换为标签信息可包括：
同时转换多组所述接入认证信息，生成同时对应于多组所述接入认证信息的所述标签信息。
这里的多组接入认证信息，至少包括两组，具体取值可为2，3或4，取值为不大于M的正整数。当取值为M时，相当于将各组接入认证信息，共同进行转换，仅生成一个标签信息，供用户端读取并识别。
这样的话，一个标签信息同时对应于多组接入认证信息，用户端读取并解码一个标签信息，可以获得多组接入认证信息，这样就减少了标签信息的生成和个数。
下面结合具体示例对本发明产生的积极效果作进一步详细的描述；
本示例以MiFi接入设备与用户端的WiFi连接来详细说明本发明的实施方式。如图2所示，MiFi接入设备生成多组SSID和密码，以及动态切换密钥的流程，包括如下步骤：
步骤201：MiFi接入设备启动或者出厂设定，生成多组接入认证信息SSID、对应的密码和加密方式，其中，SSID中包含特定的特殊码字符，比如YU0626001，其中，YU是区别其他设备码，0626为生成时间，001为随机码，用以区分同时生成的不同SSID；
步骤202：将生成的多组SSID、对应密码和加密方式等连接必须信息先保存到设备中，同时生成二维码，并通过LCD显示界面上、标签或者设置web UI上面显示出来，提供给用户端扫描；
步骤203：MiFi接入设备从保存的多组列表中选取其中一组SSID和对应密码作为当前无线MiFi接入设备使用的SSID和密码，提供给用户连接；SSID和密码列表的选取，可以采用随机方式或者循序方式来选取，可以重 复利用；
步骤204：MiFi接入设备可以检查用户连接数量，以及是否有数据传输来判断，如果无用户连接或者有用户连接但是无数据传输，可以4小时切换一次密码，转到步骤205；如果有用户接入以及有数据传输，最多时间延迟8小时切换一次，转到步骤205；
步骤205：MiFi接入设备超时，切换SSID和密码，可以通过关闭MiFi再开启方式，切换时间不超过5s；转到步骤203。
如图3所示，用户端连接流程主要包括如下步骤：
步骤301：用户端先扫描包含多组SSID、密码和加密方式的字符串二维码，可以由应用(APP)读取并解析这个二维码，还原为包含SSID、密码和加密方式的字符串，将这些信息保存到WiFi连接设置列表中；
步骤302：用户端开启WiFi后，WiFi会自动开始扫描周边的SSID；
步骤303，WiFi检测扫描到的SSID是否在保存的多组列表中，如果存在，则转到步骤304，自动尝试用对应的密码进行连接和认证；否则，转到步骤302继续进行扫描；
步骤304：用户端WiFi连接认证，并开始数据传输；
步骤305：如果中间MiFi接入设备切换SSID和密码，丢失连接的时候，则钻到步骤302，用户端WiFi设备会重新扫描SSID，如果新的SSID仍然在列表中，就会自动接入。
本发明实施例提供的无线接入装置，如图4所示，所述装置包括：设置模块41和接入控制模块42；其中，
所述设置模块41，配置为预设至少一组接入认证信息，并将各组接入认证信息传送给用户端；
这里，可以由MiFi接入设备等无线接入设备来主动生成接入认证信息， 也可以由所述接入设备的管理人员设置接入认证信息；所述用户端可以是需要连接所述无线接入设备的终端等设备。生成一组或多组接入认证信息后，可以形成一个由各接入认证信息组成的接入认证信息列表，保存到无线接入设备内部的存储设备中；其中，所述接入认证信息包括：SSID、和/或密码、和/或加密类型等；所述无线接入可以是WiFi接入等；
生成各接入认证信息列表后，可以将所述各接入认证信息传送给用户端，用于用户端的接入认证使用；这里，将所述各接入认证信息传送给用户可以采用标签信息的方式；所述标签信息包括：条码标签信息、和/或RFID标签信息、和/或NFC标签信息等；用户端获取所述各接入认证信息后，可以存储在用户端自身的存储器中；
可选地，生成所述各接入认证信息后，可以将所述各接入认证信息转化为条码标签，如二维码标签，并将二维码标签显示到显示屏、和/或设备的web UI的设置界面上，也可以直接采用纸质二维标签等物理标签的形式设置到接入设备上；所述二维码标签可以包含所有的所述各接入认证信息、也可以是所有接入认证信息的一部分，提供给用户扫描识别；用户端可以采用现有的条码识别技术，如二维码识别技术等识别所述二维码标签，并将识别出的所述各接入认证信息存储到存储器中。同样，可以将所述各接入认证信息转化为RFID标签信息、和/或NFC标签信息，由用户端的RFID标签和NFC标签读写器读取，并存储到存储器中；
生成的SSID可以包含一定的特征码，用以区分跟其他无线接入设备，以及生成时间，用以接入用户自己判断是否接入正确的无线接入设备，或者在连接不畅等情况下可以选择手动接入。比如特征码AAABBBCCC，其中，AAA可以是无线接入设备的UUID的部分编号或者用户设置特殊字符；BBB可以是SSID产生的顺序，可以随着每次产生新的SSID和密码增加数值；CCC为随机码，用于区分同时生成的不同的SSID。
所述接入控制模块42，配置为根据预设安全规则，从所述各组接入认证信息中选择第一接入认证信息作为当前连接的接入认证信息，所述当前连接的接入认证信息用于用户端进行接入认证；
无线接入设备保存的所述各接入认证信息，可以按照预设安全规则使用，如可以按照顺序循环使用，也可以随机挑选一组接入认证信息，将其设置为当前用户连接所需的接入认证信息；选择用于接入认证的接入认证信息要求在生成的列表中，如此，用户端能根据预先获取的接入认证信息进行接入认证。
可选地，根据预设切换规则，从所述各组接入认证信息中选择第二接入认证信息，并将当前连接的接入认证信息从第一接入认证信息替换为第二接入认证信息；无线接入设备可以根据时间和用户的使用情况动态切换在列表中切换接入认证信息，可以根据用户的使用情况，当无用户接入或者无数据通讯时，可以较短时间类切换，而当用户正在使用时，可以延长一段时间使用，可以设置一个最长截止切换时间，最长截止切换时间到达时，强制切换当前的接入认证信息。
用户端使用过程中，当用户开启无线接入功能，如WiFi接入功能时，WiFi会自动扫描周围环境中接入认证信息的SSID，用户端从预存接入认证信息列表中取得的SSID相同的接入认证信息，并采用SSID对应的加密方法和密码，与无线接入设备进行连接，连接成功后可以实现跟无线接入设备的数据传输。即使当无线接入设备的接入认证信息发生变化，新的接入认证信息仍然存在于用户端的预存接入认证信息列表中，这样用户设备扫不到之前的连接SSID，会自动断开，重新扫描并自动重新接入无线接入设备。
如此，无线接入设备一次生成多组接入认证信息，用二维码等标签信息存储多组接入认证信息，而且多组接入认证信息可以实现自动动态的切 换，无需手动设置，不同于用手动输入的切换方式。用户端一次接入可以很长时间都不用更换和记忆，非常容易实现。用户端通过识别标签信息，并解析为字符串后，再保存到WiFi列表中。采用本发明所述方法，与现有技术相比，容易实现，无需做大的修改，即可实现用于目前的硬件上，通过多组SSID，动态切换密码，提高用户的信息安全级别；通过二维码的显示，避免记忆，既提高安全，同时也非常容易操作，提高用户体验。
在实际应用中，设置模块41和接入控制模块42可以由无线接入设备的中央处理器(CPU)、微处理器(MPU)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、或现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等实现。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行前述任意一个技术方案提供的无线接入方法，例如，可执行如图1、图2及图3所示方法中的一个或多个。
所述计算机存储介质可为：随机存储介质、只读存储介质、闪存、移动硬盘、光盘或磁带等各种存储介质，可选为非瞬间存储介质。
本发明实施例还提供一种无线接入设备，包括：
天线，配置为收发无线信号及供用户端的无线接入；
存储器，配置为存储计算机可执行指令；
处理器，与所述天线及所述存储器连接，配置为通过执行所述计算机可执行指令，实现上述任意一个技术方案提供的无线接入方法中的一个或多个。
所述天线可为各种能够收发无线信号的天线，所述天线可为一根或多根，例如，可为WiFi天线等。
所述存储器可为各种类型的存储器，包括存储介质，可非瞬间存储所 述计算机可执行指令。
所述处理器可为：CPU、MPU、DSP或FPGA等各种处理器，能够通过无线接入设备内的总线，例如，集成电路总线，与所述天线及所述存储器相连，通过执行所述计算机可执行指令，实现前述任意一个技术方案提供的无线接入方法，例如，可执行如图1、图2及图3所示方法中的一个或多个。
以上所述，仅为本发明的最佳实施例而已，并非用于限定本发明的保护范围，凡按照本发明原理所作的修改，都应当理解为落入本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例中会为无线接入设备同时配置多组接入认证信息，在不同的时刻可以选择不同的接入认证信息，进行用户端的接入认证，就实现了接入认证设备的不同时刻的不同接入认证信息的接入认证，避免了一旦单一接入认证信息泄露导致的非法设备的长期非法入侵的问题，提升了安全性，具有积极的工业效果，且可以通过在接入设备上运行对应的计算机可执行指令就可以简便实现，故具有实现简便，在工业上易于推广的特点。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种无线接入方法，其中，所述方法包括：
    预设至少一组接入认证信息，并将各组接入认证信息传送给用户端；
    根据预设安全规则，从各组所述接入认证信息中选择第一接入认证信息作为当前连接的接入认证信息，所述当前连接的接入认证信息用于用户端进行接入认证。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述将各组接入认证信息传送给用户端，包括：
    将所述接入认证信息转化为标签信息；
    所述标签信息，用于供所述用户端读取，以使所述用户端获得所述标签信息对应的接入认证信息。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述将所述接入认证信息转化为标签信息；包括：
    转化所述接入认证信息生成条码标签信息、和/或射频识别RFID标签信息、和/或近场通信NFC标签信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：
    将所述条码标签在显示装置上显示、和/或在网络用户界面Web UI上显示条码标签、和/或将所述条码标签设置在物理标签上。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述将所述接入认证信息转化为标签信息，包括：
    分别转化每一组所述接入认证信息，生成单组所述接入认证信息对应的所述标签信息；
    和/或，
    同时转换多组所述接入认证信息，生成同时对应于多组所述接入认证信息的所述标签信息。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：根据预设切换规则，从各组所述接入认证信息中选择第二接入认证信息，并将当前连接的接入认证信息从第一接入认证信息替换为第二接入认证信息。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法，其中，所述接入认证信息包括：服务集标识SSID、和/或密码、和/或加密类型。
  8. 一种无线接入装置，所述装置包括：设置模块和接入控制模块；其中，
    所述设置模块，配置为预设至少一组接入认证信息，并将各组接入认证信息传送给用户端；
    所述接入控制模块，配置为根据预设安全规则，从各组所述接入认证信息中选择第一接入认证信息作为当前连接的接入认证信息，所述当前连接的接入认证信息用于用户端进行接入认证。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述设置模块，配置为：
    将所述接入认证信息转化为标签信息；
    所述标签信息，用于供所述用户端读取，以使所述用户端获得所述标签信息对应的接入认证信息。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其中，所述设置模块，配置为：转化所述接入认证信息生成条码标签信息、和/或RFID标签信息、和/或NFC标签信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置，其中，所述设置模块，还配置为：将所述条码标签在显示装置上显示、和/或在网络用户界面Web UI上显示条 码标签、和/或将所述条码标签设置在物理标签上。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的装置，其中，所述设置模块，配置为：分别转化每一组所述接入认证信息生成单组所述接入认证信息对应的所述标签信息，和/或，同时转换多组所述接入认证信息，生成同时对应于多组所述接入认证信息的所述标签信息。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的装置，其中，所述接入控制模块，还配置为：根据预设切换规则，从各组所述接入认证信息中选择第二接入认证信息，并将当前连接的接入认证信息从第一接入认证信息替换为第二接入认证信息。
  14. 根据权利要求8至13任一项所述的装置，其中，所述接入认证信息包括：SSID、和/或密码、和/或加密类型。
  15. [根据细则91更正 13.06.2017]　
    一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法。
  16. [根据细则91更正 13.06.2017]
    一种无线接入设备，包括：
    天线，配置为收发无线信号及供用户端的无线接入；
    存储器，配置为存储计算机可执行指令；
    处理器，与所述天线及所述存储器连接，配置为通过执行所述计算机可执行指令，实现上述权利要求1至7任一项所述的方法。
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