WO2018053923A1 - Musical breast pump and control method - Google Patents
Musical breast pump and control method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018053923A1 WO2018053923A1 PCT/CN2016/106377 CN2016106377W WO2018053923A1 WO 2018053923 A1 WO2018053923 A1 WO 2018053923A1 CN 2016106377 W CN2016106377 W CN 2016106377W WO 2018053923 A1 WO2018053923 A1 WO 2018053923A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/06—Milking pumps
- A61M1/062—Pump accessories
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M21/02—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis for inducing sleep or relaxation, e.g. by direct nerve stimulation, hypnosis, analgesia
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- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/06—Milking pumps
- A61M1/069—Means for improving milking yield
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
- A61M1/74—Suction control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M21/00—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis
- A61M2021/0005—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus
- A61M2021/0027—Other devices or methods to cause a change in the state of consciousness; Devices for producing or ending sleep by mechanical, optical, or acoustical means, e.g. for hypnosis by the use of a particular sense, or stimulus by the hearing sense
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- A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
- A61M2202/04—Liquids
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- A61M2205/07—General characteristics of the apparatus having air pumping means
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
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- A61M2205/3576—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
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- A61M2205/35—Communication
- A61M2205/3576—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
- A61M2205/3592—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver using telemetric means, e.g. radio or optical transmission
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
- A61M2205/502—User interfaces, e.g. screens or keyboards
- A61M2205/505—Touch-screens; Virtual keyboard or keypads; Virtual buttons; Soft keys; Mouse touches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/10—Trunk
- A61M2210/1007—Breast; mammary
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2210/00—Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2210/031—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal
- G10H2210/076—Musical analysis, i.e. isolation, extraction or identification of musical elements or musical parameters from a raw acoustic signal or from an encoded audio signal for extraction of timing, tempo; Beat detection
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2230/00—General physical, ergonomic or hardware implementation of electrophonic musical tools or instruments, e.g. shape or architecture
- G10H2230/005—Device type or category
- G10H2230/015—PDA [personal digital assistant] or palmtop computing devices used for musical purposes, e.g. portable music players, tablet computers, e-readers or smart phones in which mobile telephony functions need not be used
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2240/00—Data organisation or data communication aspects, specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2240/171—Transmission of musical instrument data, control or status information; Transmission, remote access or control of music data for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H2240/201—Physical layer or hardware aspects of transmission to or from an electrophonic musical instrument, e.g. voltage levels, bit streams, code words or symbols over a physical link connecting network nodes or instruments
- G10H2240/211—Wireless transmission, e.g. of music parameters or control data by radio, infrared or ultrasound
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10H—ELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
- G10H2240/00—Data organisation or data communication aspects, specifically adapted for electrophonic musical tools or instruments
- G10H2240/171—Transmission of musical instrument data, control or status information; Transmission, remote access or control of music data for electrophonic musical instruments
- G10H2240/281—Protocol or standard connector for transmission of analog or digital data to or from an electrophonic musical instrument
- G10H2240/321—Bluetooth
Definitions
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a music breast pump and a control method for controlling the suction pressure for sucking milk by using the waveform data obtained by the music processing, so that the working pressure of the breast pump is matched with the externally played music. It improves the user's subjective feelings, delights the mood, reduces the pain caused by suction, enables the user to have a better breastfeeding experience and thus increases the milk production, and is more conducive to breastfeeding the baby and ensuring the baby's Healthy body.
- Figure 4 is a schematic view of a system for controlling breast pumping using an overall arrangement
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Abstract
A musical breast pump comprises a control system (1), a music player (2), a negative pressure generating system (3) and a milk collection storage device (4). The negative pressure generating system (3) is in communication with the milk collection storage device (4) by means of a negative pressure tube (5). Music data is transmitted to a controller (11) after being processed to a control waveform, so as to control the negative pressure generating system (3). A method for controlling a musical breast pump comprises that after a basic setting is completed, the controller (11) samples a control waveform once at regular time intervals, and determines a suction pressure range according to a sampling result, randomly controlling a suction pressure within the suction pressure range. The musical breast pump allows the operating pressure of the breast pump to be in harmony with the music being played using speaker, improving user's subjective feelings, making the user feel happy, and reducing the feeling of pain brought by suction, such that the user can have a better milk suction experience, thereby increasing the amount of milk being sucked.
Description
本发明涉及母婴用品领域,尤其涉及一种吸奶器。The invention relates to the field of maternal and child products, in particular to a breast pump.
吸奶器,指的是用于挤出积聚在乳腺里的母乳的工具,是一种非常适合于产妇将积聚在乳腺里的母乳挤出的工具。其一般是适用于婴儿无法直接吮吸母乳的时候,或是妈妈奶水很多,宝宝没吃完后,妈妈乳房里还有很多奶水,这时用吸乳器便会减少乳腺炎的发生或是避免母亲的乳头发生问题,另外,对于尽管在坚持工作,但仍然希望母乳喂养的妈妈,也很适合适用吸乳器。有些电动吸乳器还可以促进来奶,省时省力,是现代妈妈产前就应备好的母婴用品。A breast pump is a tool used to extrude breast milk that accumulates in the breast. It is a tool that is very suitable for breast milk that the mother will accumulate in the breast. It is generally suitable when the baby can't suck breast milk directly, or the mother has a lot of milk. After the baby has not finished eating, there is still a lot of milk in the mother's breast. At this time, using the breast pump will reduce the occurrence of mastitis or avoid the mother. There is a problem with the nipples. In addition, for breastfeeding mothers who are still hoping to breastfeed, they are also suitable for breast pumps. Some electric breast pumps can also promote milk, save time and effort, and are the maternal and child supplies that modern mothers should prepare before giving birth.
传统的吸奶器在进行吸乳工作时,真空泵吸气产生的负压一成不变,而且会产生突突的噪音,哺乳妈妈在吸乳时,听着这种声音,很容易心烦气燥,产生紧张的情绪,甚至会影响难以吸出乳汁。When the traditional breast pump is used for breast pumping, the vacuum generated by the vacuum pump is constant, and there is a sudden noise. When the breastfeeding mother sucks the breast, listening to this sound, it is easy to be upset and nervous. Emotions can even affect the difficulty of sucking out milk.
音乐对人的情绪、新陈代谢、能量、血压、呼吸及脉搏的影响都能产生积极的影响;音乐可改善人的心理功能及生理活动,正确地选择恰当的音乐,既能消除人的不良体验,也能扩大其享受到的感觉和体验的领域;因此,需要一种在吸奶中播放音乐,提高奶量,改善哺乳妈妈生活质量的音乐吸奶器。Music can have a positive impact on people's emotions, metabolism, energy, blood pressure, breathing and pulse; music can improve people's mental function and physiological activities, and correctly select the right music, which can eliminate the bad experience of people. It also expands the range of feelings and experiences that it enjoys; therefore, there is a need for a music breast pump that plays music in breastfeeding, increases milk volume, and improves the quality of life of breastfeeding mothers.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种音乐吸奶器及控制方法利用音乐处理后得到的波形数据控制吸奶用的抽吸压力,使吸奶器的工作压力与外部播放的音乐相合拍,改善了用户的主观感受,愉悦了心情,降低了抽吸带来的疼痛感,使用户具有更好的吸奶体验进而提升了产奶量,更加有利于对婴儿实现母乳喂养,保证了婴儿的身体健康。
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a music breast pump and a control method for controlling the suction pressure for sucking milk by using the waveform data obtained by the music processing, so that the working pressure of the breast pump is matched with the externally played music. It improves the user's subjective feelings, delights the mood, reduces the pain caused by suction, enables the user to have a better breastfeeding experience and thus increases the milk production, and is more conducive to breastfeeding the baby and ensuring the baby's Healthy body.
本发明是这样实现的:一种音乐吸奶器,包括控制系统、音乐播放器、负压生成系统和奶液收集储存装置,所述负压生成系统与奶液收集储存装置之间通过负压导管连通,The present invention is achieved by a music breast pump comprising a control system, a music player, a negative pressure generating system and a milk collecting and storing device, wherein the negative pressure generating system and the milk collecting and storing device pass a negative pressure Conduit connection,
所述控制系统包括控制器、存储器、音频处理器和操作面板,所述存储器内储存有音乐数据,存储器输出音乐数据到音乐播放器和音频处理器,所述控制器控制连接音乐播放器、负压生成系统、存储器和操作面板;所述音频处理器将音乐数据处理为控制波形后输送到控制器,控制器根据控制波形对负压生成系统进行控制。The control system includes a controller, a memory, an audio processor and an operation panel, the memory stores music data, the memory outputs music data to a music player and an audio processor, and the controller controls the connection to the music player, and the negative The pressure generating system, the memory and the operation panel; the audio processor processes the music data into a control waveform and then supplies the signal to the controller, and the controller controls the negative pressure generating system according to the control waveform.
所述控制系统设置在一移动终端上,控制系统通过无线通信模块控制连接音乐播放器、负压生成系统。The control system is disposed on a mobile terminal, and the control system controls the connection of the music player and the negative pressure generating system through the wireless communication module.
所述的移动终端为平板电脑、笔记本电脑或智能手机。The mobile terminal is a tablet, a laptop or a smart phone.
所述无线通信模块为蓝牙、WIFI或NFC。The wireless communication module is Bluetooth, WIFI or NFC.
所述控制系统、音乐播放器和负压生成系统设置在同一盒体内。The control system, the music player and the negative pressure generating system are disposed in the same casing.
所述负压生成系统包括真空泵和泄压阀,所述真空泵的抽气口与负压导管连通,所述泄压阀通过泄压气路并联在负压导管上,所述控制器控制连接真空泵和泄压阀。The negative pressure generating system includes a vacuum pump and a pressure relief valve, and the suction port of the vacuum pump is in communication with a negative pressure conduit, and the pressure relief valve is connected in parallel to the negative pressure conduit through a pressure relief gas passage, and the controller controls the connection of the vacuum pump and the drain Pressure valve.
该音乐吸奶器还包括电子秤,所述电子秤上设置有一与奶液收集储存装置底部形状相配合的容腔。The music breast pump further includes an electronic scale, the electronic scale being provided with a cavity that cooperates with the shape of the bottom of the milk collection storage device.
所述奶液收集储存装置的奶液通道内设置有流量传感器,所述流量传感器传输流量数据到存储器。A flow sensor is disposed in the milk passage of the milk collection storage device, and the flow sensor transmits flow data to the memory.
一种音乐吸奶器控制方法,首先进行如下设定:A music breast pump control method, first set as follows:
1)设定负压生成系统的抽吸压力范围,并根据抽吸压力范围划分为若干抽吸压力档位;1) setting a suction pressure range of the negative pressure generating system, and dividing into a plurality of suction pressure positions according to the suction pressure range;
2)选用一音乐数据转换函数将音乐数据转换为连续的时域波形信号作为控制波形;2) selecting a music data conversion function to convert the music data into a continuous time domain waveform signal as a control waveform;
3)以时域波形信号的振幅为阈值设定灵敏度档位,所述灵敏度档位与抽吸压力档位一一对应;3) setting a sensitivity gear position by using an amplitude of the time domain waveform signal as a threshold value, wherein the sensitivity gear position is in one-to-one correspondence with the suction pressure gear position;
本吸奶器工作时,由用户选择灵敏度档位后开启音乐播放器播放音乐,所述音频处理器将正在播放的音乐数据转换为控制波形送到控制器,控制器每间隔若干时间采样一次控制波形,并根据采样结果做出如下选择:
When the breast pump is working, the music player is turned on by the user to select the sensitivity gear, and the audio processor converts the music data being played into a control waveform and sends it to the controller, and the controller samples the control once every time interval. Waveform, and make the following choices based on the sampling results:
当采样得到的振幅大于灵敏度档位时,负压生成系统以灵敏度档位对应的抽吸压力档位±2档确定抽吸压力范围,在抽吸压力范围内随机控制抽吸压力;When the amplitude obtained by the sampling is greater than the sensitivity gear position, the negative pressure generating system determines the suction pressure range by the suction pressure gear position corresponding to the sensitivity gear position, and randomly controls the suction pressure within the suction pressure range;
当采样得到的振幅小于等于灵敏度档位时,负压生成系统以灵敏度档位对应的抽吸压力档位±1档确定抽吸压力范围,在抽吸压力范围内随机控制抽吸压力。When the amplitude of the sampling is less than or equal to the sensitivity gear position, the negative pressure generating system determines the suction pressure range by the suction pressure gear position ±1 of the sensitivity gear position, and randomly controls the suction pressure within the suction pressure range.
所述音乐数据转换函数为将音乐数据转换为分贝时域波形信号,以分贝值作为振幅。The music data conversion function converts the music data into a decibel time domain waveform signal with a decibel value as an amplitude.
本方法还包括以下步骤,首先将吸奶器某次工作时间分为开始吸奶期、持续吸奶期和结束吸奶期;然后将音乐数据用傅里叶变换转为频域信号,将频域分为高频频段、中频频段和低频频段;再通过频域信号得到各个频段的分贝时域波形信号,用高频频段、中频频段和低频频段的分贝时域波形信号分别控制开始吸奶期、持续吸奶期和结束吸奶期的抽吸压力。The method further comprises the following steps: firstly, the working time of the breast pump is divided into a starting breast pumping period, a continuous breast pumping period and an ending breast pumping period; and then the music data is converted into a frequency domain signal by Fourier transform, and the frequency is The domain is divided into a high frequency band, an intermediate frequency band and a low frequency band; then the frequency domain signal is used to obtain a decibel time domain waveform signal of each frequency band, and the decibel time domain waveform signals of the high frequency band, the intermediate frequency band and the low frequency band are respectively controlled to start to suck. Suction pressure during the milk period, the continuous breast pumping period and the end of the breast pumping period.
本发明音乐吸奶器及控制方法利用音乐处理后得到的波形数据控制吸奶用的抽吸压力,使吸奶器的工作压力与外部播放的音乐相合拍,改善了用户的主观感受,愉悦了心情,降低了抽吸带来的疼痛感,使用户具有更好的吸奶体验进而提升了产奶量,更加有利于对婴儿实现母乳喂养,保证了婴儿的身体健康。The music breast pump and the control method of the invention use the waveform data obtained by the music processing to control the suction pressure for sucking milk, so that the working pressure of the breast pump is matched with the externally played music, thereby improving the subjective feeling of the user and being pleasant. The mood reduces the pain caused by suction, which makes the user have a better breast-feeding experience and thus increases the milk production. It is more conducive to breastfeeding the baby and ensuring the baby's health.
图1为本发明音乐吸奶器的系统框图;Figure 1 is a system block diagram of a music breast pump of the present invention;
图2为本发明中控制系统的框图;Figure 2 is a block diagram of the control system of the present invention;
图3为采用APP和无线通信控制吸奶的系统示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a system for controlling breast pumping using APP and wireless communication;
图4为采用整体布置控制吸奶的系统示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view of a system for controlling breast pumping using an overall arrangement;
图5为本实施例中的某一音乐转换得到的控制波形示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of control waveforms obtained by converting a certain music in the embodiment.
图中:1控制系统、2音乐播放器、3负压生成系统、4奶液收集储存装置、5负压导管、6电子秤、11控制器、12存储器、13音频处理器、14操作面板、31真空泵、32泄压阀、33泄压气路、41流量传感器。In the figure: 1 control system, 2 music player, 3 negative pressure generation system, 4 milk collection storage device, 5 negative pressure conduit, 6 electronic scale, 11 controller, 12 memory, 13 audio processor, 14 operation panel, 31 vacuum pump, 32 pressure relief valve, 33 pressure relief gas circuit, 41 flow sensor.
下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本发明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本发明表述的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。The invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It is to be understood that the examples are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, it should be understood that various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art in the form of the appended claims.
实施例Example
如图1所示,一种音乐吸奶器,包括控制系统1、音乐播放器2、负压生成系统3和奶液收集储存装置4,所述负压生成系统3与奶液收集储存装置4之间通过负压导管5连通,通过控制系统1控制负压生成系统3工作产生负压从负压导管5传递到奶液收集储存装置4产生吸力,实现吸奶作业;As shown in FIG. 1, a music breast pump includes a control system 1, a music player 2, a negative pressure generating system 3, and a milk collecting and storing device 4, and the negative pressure generating system 3 and the milk collecting and storing device 4 Between the negative pressure conduit 5, the control system 1 controls the operation of the negative pressure generating system 3 to generate a negative pressure from the negative pressure conduit 5 to the milk collecting and storing device 4 to generate suction, thereby realizing the sucking operation;
如图2所示,所述控制系统1包括控制器11、存储器12、音频处理器13和操作面板14,所述存储器12内储存有音乐数据,存储器12输出音乐数据到音乐播放器2和音频处理器13,所述控制器11控制连接音乐播放器2、负压生成系统3、存储器12和操作面板14;所述音频处理器13将音乐数据处理为控制波形后输送到控制器11,控制器11根据控制波形对负压生成系统3进行控制。As shown in FIG. 2, the control system 1 includes a controller 11, a memory 12, an audio processor 13, and an operation panel 14, in which the music data is stored, and the memory 12 outputs music data to the music player 2 and audio. a processor 13, the controller 11 controls a connected music player 2, a negative pressure generating system 3, a memory 12, and an operation panel 14; the audio processor 13 processes the music data into a control waveform and transmits it to the controller 11, and controls The controller 11 controls the negative pressure generating system 3 based on the control waveform.
在本发明,所述控制系统1可以有两种布置形式:In the present invention, the control system 1 can be in two arrangements:
其中一种为如图3所示,所述控制系统1设置在一移动终端上,控制系统1通过无线通信模块控制连接音乐播放器2、负压生成系统3;在本实施例中,作为优选,所述的移动终端为平板电脑、笔记本电脑或智能手机,所述无线通信模块为蓝牙、WIFI或NFC。此时,控制系统1由移动终端结合APP软件形成,在操作时:妈妈通过移动终端点击启动APP软件,并通过无线通信模块发送控制信号到音乐播放器2和负压生成系统3,实现对吸奶进程的控制。As shown in FIG. 3, the control system 1 is disposed on a mobile terminal, and the control system 1 controls the connection of the music player 2 and the negative pressure generating system 3 through the wireless communication module; in this embodiment, as a preferred The mobile terminal is a tablet computer, a notebook computer or a smart phone, and the wireless communication module is Bluetooth, WIFI or NFC. At this time, the control system 1 is formed by the mobile terminal in combination with the APP software. During operation, the mother clicks on the APP software through the mobile terminal, and sends a control signal to the music player 2 and the negative pressure generating system 3 through the wireless communication module to realize the suction. Control of the milk process.
所述控制系统1的另一种设置方式为如图4所示,所述控制系统1、音乐播放器2和负压生成系统3设置在同一盒体内,在盒体的外表面设置一液晶屏用于显示信息和控制操作,无需再有其他设备;Another arrangement of the control system 1 is as shown in FIG. 4, the control system 1, the music player 2 and the negative pressure generating system 3 are disposed in the same box body, and a liquid crystal screen is disposed on the outer surface of the box body. Used to display information and control operations without the need for additional equipment;
本发明可以进一步描述为,所述负压生成系统3包括真空泵31和泄压阀32,所述真空泵31的抽气口与负压导管5连通,所述泄压阀32通过泄压气路33并联在负压导管5上,所述控制器11控制连接真空泵31和泄压阀32,通过真空泵31和泄压阀32的配合工作,实现对抽吸压力的调节。
The present invention can be further described as that the negative pressure generating system 3 includes a vacuum pump 31 and a pressure relief valve 32, the suction port of the vacuum pump 31 is in communication with the negative pressure conduit 5, and the pressure relief valve 32 is connected in parallel through the pressure relief gas passage 33. On the negative pressure conduit 5, the controller 11 controls the connection of the vacuum pump 31 and the pressure relief valve 32, and the adjustment of the suction pressure is achieved by the cooperation of the vacuum pump 31 and the pressure relief valve 32.
为了能够得到统计数据,已改善吸奶器工作的效能,该音乐吸奶器还设置有一套记录每次吸奶量的计量系统;在本发明中,该计量系统即可以是独立外置的一电子秤6,所述电子秤6上设置有一与奶液收集储存装置4底部形状相配合的容腔,当每次吸奶完毕后,将奶液收集储存装置4放置在电子秤6上得到数据与之前空瓶数据相比较,即可得到该次吸奶量;In order to obtain statistical data, the performance of the breast pump has been improved. The music breast pump is further provided with a metering system for recording the amount of each sucking; in the present invention, the metering system can be an externally external one. The electronic scale 6, the electronic scale 6 is provided with a cavity matched with the shape of the bottom of the milk collecting and storing device 4, and after each sucking, the milk collecting and storing device 4 is placed on the electronic scale 6 to obtain data. Compared with the previous empty bottle data, the milk pumping amount can be obtained;
该计量系统也可以利用奶液流量转化统计,所述奶液收集储存装置4的奶液通道内设置有流量传感器41,所述流量传感器41传输流量数据到存储器12;采用此方式记录是,能够得到实施对应的吸奶量,使该数据能和音乐的内容进一步精确的定量对应。The metering system can also utilize the milk flow conversion statistics. The milk channel of the milk collecting and storing device 4 is provided with a flow sensor 41, and the flow sensor 41 transmits the flow data to the memory 12; A corresponding amount of milk is obtained so that the data can be further accurately and quantitatively correlated with the content of the music.
一种音乐吸奶器控制方法,其特征是,首先进行如下设定:A music breast pump control method, characterized in that first, the following settings are made:
1)设定负压生成系统3的抽吸压力范围,并根据抽吸压力范围划分为若干抽吸压力档位;在本实施例中,通常分为9档,划分方式如表1所示,分为催乳模式和集乳模式两类,在启动前根据需要选择相应的模式1) setting the suction pressure range of the negative pressure generating system 3, and dividing into a plurality of suction pressure gear positions according to the suction pressure range; in the present embodiment, it is generally divided into 9 speeds, and the division manner is as shown in Table 1. It is divided into two types: prolactin mode and milk collection mode. Select the appropriate mode according to your needs before starting.
表1为本实施例中各档位的抽吸压力范围表Table 1 is the suction pressure range table of each gear position in the present embodiment
2)选用一音乐数据转换函数将音乐数据转换为连续的时域波形信号作为控制波形;在本实施例中,所述音乐数据转换函数为将音乐数据转换为分贝时域波形信号,以分贝值作为振幅,如图5所示为某一音乐转换得到的控
制波形;2) selecting a music data conversion function to convert the music data into a continuous time domain waveform signal as a control waveform; in this embodiment, the music data conversion function converts the music data into a decibel time domain waveform signal, and has a decibel value As the amplitude, as shown in Figure 5, the control of a certain music conversion
Waveform
3)以时域波形信号的振幅为阈值设定灵敏度档位,所述灵敏度档位与抽吸压力档位一一对应;即,共设置9个与抽吸压力档位对应的灵敏度档位;3) setting the sensitivity gear position by using the amplitude of the time domain waveform signal as a threshold value, wherein the sensitivity gear position has a one-to-one correspondence with the suction pressure gear position; that is, a total of nine sensitivity gear positions corresponding to the suction pressure gear position are set;
本吸奶器工作时,由用户选择灵敏度档位后开启音乐播放器2播放音乐,所述音频处理器13将正在播放的音乐数据转换为控制波形送到控制器11,控制器11每间隔若干时间采样一次控制波形,在本实施例中,每次采样间隔时间为1s,并根据采样结果做出如下选择:When the breast pump is working, the music player 2 is turned on to play the music after the user selects the sensitivity gear position, and the audio processor 13 converts the music data being played into a control waveform and sends it to the controller 11, and the controller 11 is spaced every time. The control waveform is sampled once in time. In this embodiment, the sampling interval is 1 s each time, and the following selection is made according to the sampling result:
当采样得到的振幅大于灵敏度档位时,负压生成系统3以灵敏度档位对应的抽吸压力档位±2档确定抽吸压力范围,在抽吸压力范围内随机控制抽吸压力;When the amplitude obtained by the sampling is greater than the sensitivity gear position, the negative pressure generating system 3 determines the suction pressure range by the suction pressure gear position corresponding to the sensitivity gear position, and randomly controls the suction pressure within the suction pressure range;
当采样得到的振幅小于等于灵敏度档位时,负压生成系统3以灵敏度档位对应的抽吸压力档位±1档确定抽吸压力范围,在抽吸压力范围内随机控制抽吸压力。When the sampled amplitude is less than or equal to the sensitivity gear position, the negative pressure generating system 3 determines the suction pressure range by the suction pressure gear position ±1 corresponding to the sensitivity gear position, and randomly controls the suction pressure within the suction pressure range.
在范围内随机选择抽吸压力的方式为利用系统自带的随机函数或其他常规随机函数取得,例如arc4random()函数、rand()函数、srand()函数等。The way to randomly select the suction pressure within the range is obtained by using the system's own random function or other conventional random functions, such as the arc4random() function, the rand() function, the srand() function, and so on.
本方法还包括以下步骤,首先将吸奶器某次工作时间分为开始吸奶期、持续吸奶期和结束吸奶期;然后将音乐数据用傅里叶变换转为频域信号,将频域分为高频频段、中频频段和低频频段;再通过频域信号得到各个频段的分贝时域波形信号,用高频频段、中频频段和低频频段的分贝时域波形信号分别控制开始吸奶期、持续吸奶期和结束吸奶期的抽吸压力。
The method further comprises the following steps: firstly, the working time of the breast pump is divided into a starting breast pumping period, a continuous breast pumping period and an ending breast pumping period; and then the music data is converted into a frequency domain signal by Fourier transform, and the frequency is The domain is divided into a high frequency band, an intermediate frequency band and a low frequency band; then the frequency domain signal is used to obtain a decibel time domain waveform signal of each frequency band, and the decibel time domain waveform signals of the high frequency band, the intermediate frequency band and the low frequency band are respectively controlled to start to suck. Suction pressure during the milk period, the continuous breast pumping period and the end of the breast pumping period.
Claims (11)
- 一种音乐吸奶器,包括控制系统(1)、音乐播放器(2)、负压生成系统(3)和奶液收集储存装置(4),所述负压生成系统(3)与奶液收集储存装置(4)之间通过负压导管(5)连通,其特征是:A music breast pump comprising a control system (1), a music player (2), a negative pressure generating system (3) and a milk collecting and storing device (4), the negative pressure generating system (3) and the milk liquid The collection and storage devices (4) are connected by a negative pressure conduit (5), which is characterized by:所述控制系统(1)包括控制器(11)、存储器(12)、音频处理器(13)和操作面板(14),所述存储器(12)内储存有音乐数据,存储器(12)输出音乐数据到音乐播放器(2)和音频处理器(13),所述控制器(11)控制连接音乐播放器(2)、负压生成系统(3)、存储器(12)和操作面板(14);所述音频处理器(13)将音乐数据处理为控制波形后输送到控制器(11),控制器(11)根据控制波形对负压生成系统(3)进行控制。The control system (1) comprises a controller (11), a memory (12), an audio processor (13) and an operation panel (14), the memory (12) stores music data, and the memory (12) outputs music. Data to the music player (2) and the audio processor (13), the controller (11) controls the connection of the music player (2), the negative pressure generating system (3), the memory (12) and the operation panel (14) The audio processor (13) processes the music data into a control waveform and sends it to the controller (11), and the controller (11) controls the negative pressure generating system (3) according to the control waveform.
- 如权利要求1所述的音乐吸奶器,其特征是:所述控制系统(1)和音乐播放器(2)设置在一移动终端上,控制系统(1)通过无线通信模块控制连接负压生成系统(3)。A music breast pump according to claim 1, wherein said control system (1) and music player (2) are disposed on a mobile terminal, and the control system (1) controls the connection negative pressure through the wireless communication module. Generate system (3).
- 如权利要求2所述的音乐吸奶器,其特征是:所述的移动终端为平板电脑、笔记本电脑或智能手机。A music breast pump according to claim 2, wherein said mobile terminal is a tablet computer, a notebook computer or a smart phone.
- 如权利要求2所述的音乐吸奶器,其特征是:所述无线通信模块为蓝牙、WIFI或NFC。A music breast pump according to claim 2, wherein said wireless communication module is Bluetooth, WIFI or NFC.
- 如权利要求1所述的音乐吸奶器,其特征是:所述控制系统(1)、音乐播放器(2)和负压生成系统(3)设置在同一盒体内。A music breast pump according to claim 1, wherein said control system (1), music player (2) and negative pressure generating system (3) are disposed in the same casing.
- 如权利要求1~5中任意一权利要求所述的音乐吸奶器,其特征是:所述负压生成系统(3)包括真空泵(31)和泄压阀(32),所述真空泵(31)的抽气口与负压导管(5)连通,所述泄压阀(32)通过泄压气路(33)并联在负压导管(5)上,所述控制器(11)控制连接真空泵(31)和泄压阀(32)。A music breast pump according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein said negative pressure generating system (3) comprises a vacuum pump (31) and a pressure relief valve (32), said vacuum pump (31) The suction port is in communication with the negative pressure conduit (5), the pressure relief valve (32) is connected in parallel to the negative pressure conduit (5) through the pressure relief gas passage (33), and the controller (11) controls the connection vacuum pump (31) ) and pressure relief valve (32).
- 如权利要求6所述的音乐吸奶器,其特征是:该音乐吸奶器还包括电子秤(6),所述电子秤(6)上设置有一与奶液收集储存装置(4)底部形状相配合的容腔。A music breast pump according to claim 6, wherein the music breast pump further comprises an electronic scale (6), the electronic scale (6) is provided with a bottom shape of the milk collecting and storing device (4) Matching cavity.
- 如权利要求6所述的音乐吸奶器,其特征是:所述奶液收集储存装置(4)的奶液通道内设置有流量传感器(41),所述流量传感器(41)传输流量数 据到存储器(12)。A music breast pump according to claim 6, wherein a flow sensor (41) is disposed in the milk passage of the milk collecting and storing device (4), and the flow sensor (41) transmits the number of flows. According to the memory (12).
- 一种如权利要求1~5中任意一权利要求所述的音乐吸奶器的控制方法,其特征是,首先进行如下设定:A method of controlling a music breast pump according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first setting is as follows:1)设定负压生成系统(3)的抽吸压力范围,并根据抽吸压力范围划分为若干抽吸压力档位;1) setting a suction pressure range of the negative pressure generating system (3), and dividing into a plurality of suction pressure positions according to the suction pressure range;2)选用一音乐数据转换函数将音乐数据转换为连续的时域波形信号作为控制波形;2) selecting a music data conversion function to convert the music data into a continuous time domain waveform signal as a control waveform;3)以时域波形信号的振幅为阈值设定灵敏度档位,所述灵敏度档位与抽吸压力档位一一对应;3) setting a sensitivity gear position by using an amplitude of the time domain waveform signal as a threshold value, wherein the sensitivity gear position is in one-to-one correspondence with the suction pressure gear position;本吸奶器工作时,由用户选择灵敏度档位后开启音乐播放器(2)播放音乐,所述音频处理器(13)将正在播放的音乐数据转换为控制波形送到控制器(11),控制器(11)每间隔若干时间采样一次控制波形,并根据采样结果做出如下选择:When the breast pump is working, the user selects the sensitivity gear position and then turns on the music player (2) to play music, and the audio processor (13) converts the music data being played into a control waveform and sends it to the controller (11). The controller (11) samples the control waveform every time interval, and makes the following selection according to the sampling result:当采样得到的振幅大于灵敏度档位时,负压生成系统(3)以灵敏度档位对应的抽吸压力档位±2档确定抽吸压力范围,在抽吸压力范围内随机控制抽吸压力;When the amplitude of the sampling is greater than the sensitivity gear position, the negative pressure generating system (3) determines the suction pressure range by the suction pressure gear position corresponding to the sensitivity gear position, and randomly controls the suction pressure within the suction pressure range;当采样得到的振幅小于等于灵敏度档位时,负压生成系统(3)以灵敏度档位对应的抽吸压力档位±1档确定抽吸压力范围,在抽吸压力范围内随机控制抽吸压力。When the amplitude of the sampling is less than or equal to the sensitivity gear position, the negative pressure generating system (3) determines the suction pressure range by the suction pressure gear position ±1 of the sensitivity gear position, and randomly controls the suction pressure within the suction pressure range. .
- 如权利要求9所述的音乐吸奶器控制方法,其特征是:所述音乐数据转换函数为将音乐数据转换为分贝时域波形信号,以分贝值作为振幅。A music breast pump control method according to claim 9, wherein said music data conversion function converts the music data into a decibel time domain waveform signal with a decibel value as an amplitude.
- 如权利要求10所述的音乐吸奶器控制方法,其特征是:本方法还包括以下步骤,首先将吸奶器某次工作时间分为开始吸奶期、持续吸奶期和结束吸奶期;然后将音乐数据用傅里叶变换转为频域信号,将频域分为高频频段、中频频段和低频频段;再通过频域信号得到各个频段的分贝时域波形信号,用高频频段、中频频段和低频频段的分贝时域波形信号分别控制开始吸奶期、持续吸奶期和结束吸奶期的抽吸压力。 A music breast pump control method according to claim 10, wherein the method further comprises the steps of first dividing the working time of the breast pump into starting milking period, continuing milking period and ending milking period. Then, the music data is converted into a frequency domain signal by Fourier transform, and the frequency domain is divided into a high frequency band, an intermediate frequency band and a low frequency band; then the frequency domain signal is used to obtain a decibel time domain waveform signal of each frequency band, and the high frequency is used. The decibel time-domain waveform signals in the frequency band, the intermediate frequency band, and the low-frequency band respectively control the suction pressure at the beginning of the sucking period, the continuous sucking period, and the end of the sucking period.
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CN108387369B (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2020-02-21 | 东莞市简爱母婴用品有限公司 | Breast pump testing device and method |
CN110448745B (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2024-10-22 | 昌正医疗(苏州)有限公司 | Bionic brassiere and breast pump |
CN113679898A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-23 | 浙江夕尔科技有限公司 | Milk sucking method of breast pump |
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DE202016106218U1 (en) | 2016-12-19 |
KR101951168B1 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
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