WO2018049833A1 - 植物葆青罐 - Google Patents

植物葆青罐 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018049833A1
WO2018049833A1 PCT/CN2017/084711 CN2017084711W WO2018049833A1 WO 2018049833 A1 WO2018049833 A1 WO 2018049833A1 CN 2017084711 W CN2017084711 W CN 2017084711W WO 2018049833 A1 WO2018049833 A1 WO 2018049833A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water storage
water
evaporation
storage container
funnel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/084711
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵树海
Original Assignee
运城清海科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 运城清海科技有限公司 filed Critical 运城清海科技有限公司
Priority to EA201990654A priority Critical patent/EA038481B1/ru
Priority to CA3036413A priority patent/CA3036413C/en
Priority to US16/082,904 priority patent/US10945387B2/en
Priority to AU2017325629A priority patent/AU2017325629B2/en
Priority to EP17850039.3A priority patent/EP3513650A4/en
Publication of WO2018049833A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018049833A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G29/00—Root feeders; Injecting fertilisers into the roots

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for ensuring plant survival during a dry period.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the above problems and to provide a plant indigo can to ensure the survival of plants in a dry period.
  • the invention relates to a plant indigo tank, comprising a water storage container, an evaporation cover, a funnel, an indicator rod and a float, wherein the water storage container is used for storing water, the water storage container has an evaporation cover, the evaporation cover is a gas permeable structure, and the evaporation cover is A funnel is connected to the funnel, and a leaking tube of the funnel is provided with a indicating rod. There is a gap between the leaking tube of the funnel and the indicating rod. The lower end of the indicating rod extends to the water storage container portion and is connected with a float. The floating rod drives the indicating rod to indicate the inside of the water storage container. Water level.
  • a conduit can also be used to connect the funnel to the evaporation hood.
  • the method is as follows: the water storage container and the evaporation cover are buried in the soil of the plant root, and the water is filled into the water storage container through the gap between the leaking tube of the funnel and the indicator rod, and the float is floated to the water surface, and the floating rod drives the indicator rod to rise.
  • the indicator rod can be marked with a scale to indicate the level of the water level in the water storage container, and the water is filled until the water storage container is full.
  • the water in the water storage tank naturally evaporates into the soil through the evaporation cover, and the water in the soil is maintained to maintain the survival of the plant.
  • the natural evaporation time 1-5 months or more can be maintained. The time is determined by the size of the water storage container, the temperature, and the amount of water absorbed by the plant. For example, the winter time is longer. During this period, the plants can be saved without watering.
  • the plant indigo tank according to the above characterized in that the evaporation cover outer cover has a gauze to prevent soil or sand from entering the water storage container.
  • the plant indigo tank characterized in that: the funnel has an inner thread buckle, the funnel with the inner thread buckle is provided with a filter tower, the outer end of the filter tower has an outer thread buckle, and the upper end of the filter tower
  • the filter hole and the indicator rod pass through the hole;
  • the funnel is connected to the evaporation cover through the conduit, and the lower end of the pipe is connected with the elbow;
  • the other end of the elbow has a reverse stop piece on the water outlet, and the water outlet is blocked after the water injection is stopped to prevent the water storage container from being blocked.
  • the water inside evaporates into the atmosphere along the duct; there is a pointing rod through the hole in the elbow,
  • the indicator rod is connected to the float through a filter tower, a funnel, a conduit, and an elbow.
  • the plant indigo tank according to the above characterized in that: the inner thread in the funnel is a tapered inner thread; the funnel with a tapered inner thread is provided with a filter tower, and the lower end of the filter tower
  • the outer threaded buckle is a tapered outer thread.
  • the method is as follows: the water storage container and the evaporation cover are buried in the soil of the root of the plant, and the length of the catheter is adjusted according to the depth of the root of the plant.
  • the funnel with the inner thread is slightly lower than the ground plane, so that the ground rain can flow into the water storage container.
  • a plastic cloth can be placed between the inner thread of the funnel and the outer thread of the filter tower. The plastic cloth is laid into a funnel shape with a certain gradient.
  • the rainwater is collected through the surface of the plastic cloth to the filter tower, through the filter hole, the funnel and the conduit. Flowing into the water storage container; the indicator rod indicates the water level of the water storage container; if the rainfall is too large, the water exceeding the water storage container penetrates into the soil through the evaporation cover.
  • the water in the water storage tank naturally evaporates into the soil through the evaporation cover, and the water in the soil is maintained to maintain the survival of the plant.
  • the water storage container can be kept for 4-6 months or more after being filled with water. More natural evaporation time, during which plants can survive without watering. Observe the indicator rod. If the water in the water storage container evaporates soon before the next rainwater arrives, manually inject water into the water storage container in time to survive the plant.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that the amount of water that is manually injected into the water storage container is much less than that of irrigation, and therefore the consumption of water resources and labor costs is very low.
  • the water storage container has a water pipe connection port, and the plurality of water storage containers are connected by a water pipe through the water pipe connection port.
  • a plurality of water storage containers and evaporation hoods can be buried in the soil of a large plant root.
  • One of the devices can flow in rainwater, and when the rainwater flowing into the water storage container of the device is higher than the water pipe connection port, the water flows in.
  • the water pipe connection can also connect tap water underground to achieve artificial irrigation.
  • the plant water tank is characterized in that the water storage container and the evaporation cover are integrated water storage evaporation tanks, and the upper end of the water storage evaporation tank has a plurality of vent holes for storing water.
  • the lower end of the evaporation canister is used for storing water, and the upper end of the water storage evaporation can has a cover on the can end, and the cover has a conduit through the hole.
  • the venting holes at the upper end of the water storage evaporation can cover the gauze.
  • the invention has the advantages of low use cost, simple use and convenient transportation, and is particularly suitable for use in areas with drought and water shortage; after using the device, the plant encounters continuous drought to ensure survival, and the personnel go out for a long time.
  • the flowers and plants raised at home will not die.
  • Some areas with only long grasses can plant trees.
  • economic trees such as fruit trees, poplars and pine trees can be planted in large areas.
  • trees can be planted to make deserts For the oasis, improve the living environment of human beings.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the plant green can of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the plant indigo pot of the present invention used for flowering plant indigo;
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the water storage container 1 of the device
  • Figure 6 is a plan view of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic structural view of the evaporation cover 2 of Embodiment 1;
  • Figure 9 is a plan view of Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 8.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the funnel 3 of the embodiment 1;
  • Figure 12 is a plan view of Figure 11;
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 11;
  • Figure 14 is a schematic structural view of a gauze 6 of Embodiment 2.
  • Figure 15 is a plan view of Figure 14;
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of the float 5
  • Figure 17 is a plan view of Figure 16;
  • Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 16.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 19;
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of a funnel 301 having a tapered inner threaded buckle according to the embodiment 3;
  • Figure 22 is a plan view of Figure 21;
  • Figure 23 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 21;
  • Figure 24 is a schematic structural view of a filtration tower 303 of Embodiment 3.
  • Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 24;
  • Figure 26 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the elbow 304 of the third embodiment
  • Figure 27 is a right side view of Figure 26;
  • Figure 29 is a plan view of Figure 28;
  • Figure 30 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 28;
  • Figure 31 is a schematic view showing the apparatus of the third embodiment for use in a large plant 701 indigo;
  • Figure 32 is a plan view of Figure 31;
  • Figure 33 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 31;
  • Figure 34 is a schematic view showing the large plant 701 indigo for the sloping land according to the embodiment 3;
  • Figure 35 is a plan view of Figure 34;
  • Figure 36 is a schematic view showing the use of Example 4 for large plants 701 indigo;
  • Figure 37 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 36;
  • Figure 38 is a schematic structural view of a water storage container with a buckle 103 and a water pipe connection port 101 of Embodiment 5;
  • Figure 39 is a plan view of Figure 38;
  • Figure 40 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 38
  • Figure 41 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the gravity type reverse stop piece 3051 on the water outlet of the elbow 304 of the embodiment 6;
  • Figure 42 is a right side view of Figure 41;
  • Figure 43 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the open state of the gravity type reverse stop piece 3051 of Figure 41;
  • Figure 44 is a schematic view showing the structure of the large upper and small water storage container 104 in the seventh embodiment
  • Figure 45 is a schematic structural view of a spherical water storage container 105 of Embodiment 8.
  • Figure 46 is a schematic structural view of a spherical float 501 of Embodiment 9;
  • Figure 47 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 10.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of a plant canned green can of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1
  • the plant canned green can of the present invention includes a water storage container 1, an evaporation cover 2, a funnel 3, an indicator rod 4,
  • the water storage container 1 is used for storing water, the water storage container 1 has an evaporation cover 2, the evaporation cover 2 is a gas permeable structure, the evaporation cover 2 is connected with a funnel 3, and the leakage tube of the funnel 3 is provided with an indicator rod 4, a funnel
  • the float 5 drives the indicator rod 4 to indicate the water level in the water storage container 1.
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention; according to the plant indigo tank of Embodiment 1, the evaporation cover 2 is covered with a gauze 6 to prevent soil or sand from entering the water storage container 1.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the plant indigo pot used in the flower pot plant indigo; the method is as follows: the water storage container 1 and the evaporation cover 2 are buried in the soil 9 of the plant 7 root in the flower pot 8, through the funnel 3 The gap between the leak pipe and the indicator rod 4 is filled into the water storage container 1, and the float 5 is floated to the water surface. The float 5 drives the indicator rod 4 to rise to indicate the water level in the water storage container 1.
  • the indicator rod 4 can be marked with a scale. In order to indicate the level of the water level in the water storage container 1, and to inject water until the water storage container is full.
  • the water in the water storage container 1 is naturally evaporated into the soil 9 through the evaporation hood 2, and the moisture in the soil is maintained to maintain the survival of the plant, and the water storage container 1 can be maintained for 1-5 months or more after being filled with water.
  • the time and specific retention time are determined by the size of the water storage container 1, the temperature, and the amount of water absorbed by the plant. For example, the winter time is longer. During this period, the plants can be saved without watering. If the root of the plant is deep, the funnel and the evaporation hood can be connected by a conduit.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the water storage container 1 of the present apparatus;
  • FIG. 6 is a plan view of FIG. 5; and
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;
  • the material of the water storage container 1 may be plastic, rubber, ceramic, glass, stainless steel, metal or the like.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of the evaporation cover 2 of the embodiment 1;
  • Figure 9 is a plan view of Figure 8;
  • Figure 10 is a schematic sectional view of Figure 8;
  • the evaporation cover 2 is a gas-permeable basket structure, water vapor can pass;
  • the material of the evaporation cover 2 may be plastic, rubber, ceramic, glass, stainless steel, metal, etc., and may also be woven fabric such as bamboo, rattan, straw, straw, and the like.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of the funnel 3 of the embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 12 is a plan view of FIG. 11; and
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 11;
  • the material of the funnel 3 may be plastic, rubber, ceramic, glass, stainless steel, metal or the like.
  • FIG 14 is a schematic view showing the structure of the gauze 6 of the embodiment 2;
  • Figure 15 is a plan view of Figure 14;
  • the gauze 6 may be metal or nylon, plastic sand net, cloth, brown, bamboo, rattan, straw, straw, etc. Braid.
  • the gauze 6 made of a flat mesh or cloth has a joint seam.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the float 5;
  • Figure 17 is a plan view of Figure 16;
  • Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 16;
  • the float 5 is a lower open barrel shape with an indicator rod connection at the upper end, and the float 5 can be plastic, rubber, ceramic , glass, stainless steel, metal, etc.
  • the indicator rod 4 can be plastic, ceramic, glass, stainless steel, aluminum alloy, bamboo, wood, and the like.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of a third embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 19
  • the plant indigo can of the present invention can be used for larger plants such as trees, and the difference from the funnel 3 of the first embodiment.
  • the filter tower is arranged in the funnel to filter and prevent floating objects such as leaves, weeds, branches and the like and small animals to enter the device.
  • the funnel and the filter tower can be connected in various ways, such as by using buckles and thread buttons;
  • the embodiment exemplifies the manner of connecting with a tapered threaded thread
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of the funnel 301 of the embodiment 3 with a tapered inner thread
  • FIG. 22 is a plan view of FIG.
  • Figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of the filter tower 303 of the embodiment 3;
  • Figure 25 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 24;
  • the funnel has a tapered inner thread 306, and the lower end of the filter tower 303 has a tapered outer thread 307, the filter tower 303 is installed in a funnel 301 with a tapered inner thread.
  • the filter tower 303 has a filter hole 3031 and a indicator rod passage hole 3032 at the upper end.
  • the filter hole 3031 can have other shapes, such as a grid shape or a circular hole shape;
  • the floor drain can be replaced by a floor drain, but the floor drain is easily blocked by the leaves;
  • the funnel 301 with the tapered inner thread is connected to the evaporation cover through the conduit 302, and the lower end of the catheter 302 is connected with the elbow 304;
  • FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of the elbow 304 of the embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 27 is a right side view of FIG.
  • the other end of the elbow 304 has a reverse stop 305 on the water outlet, and the water outlet is blocked after the water injection is stopped to prevent the water vapor in the water storage container 1 from evaporating along the conduit 302 to In the atmosphere, the elbow 304 has an indicator rod passing through the hole 3041.
  • the indicator rod 4 passes through the filter tower 303, the funnel 301 with the tapered inner thread, the conduit 302, and the elbow 304 are connected to the float 5.
  • 28 is a schematic structural view of a larger evaporating cover 201 of Embodiment 3;
  • FIG. 29 is a plan view of FIG. 28; and
  • FIG. 30 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 28, with a duct passing through hole 202.
  • Figure 31 is a schematic view of the apparatus of the third embodiment for large plants 701 indigo;
  • Figure 32 is a plan view of Figure 31;
  • Figure 33 is a schematic cross-sectional view of Figure 31; the method of use is: water storage container 1 and
  • the large evaporation cover 201 is buried in the soil of the root of the large plant 701, and the length of the conduit 302 is adjusted according to the depth of the root of the plant.
  • the funnel 301 with the tapered inner thread is placed slightly below the ground plane, so that the ground rain can flow into the water storage.
  • the container 1; the plastic cloth 308 can be sandwiched between the tapered inner thread 306 of the funnel and the tapered outer thread 307 of the filter tower 303.
  • the advantage of the tapered thread buckle is that it can be sandwiched into different thicknesses.
  • Plastic cloth; the plastic cloth 308 is laid on a soil-like funnel shape with a certain slope, the surrounding edges are compacted with soil or sand or stone to prevent the wind from blowing, and the rainwater is collected through the surface of the plastic cloth 308 to the filter tower 303, through The filter hole 3031, the funnel, and the conduit 302 flow into the water storage container 1; the indicator rod 4 indicates the water level of the water storage container 1; if the rainfall is excessive, the water that has passed the water storage container 1 penetrates into the soil through the evaporation cover 2.
  • the water in the water storage container 1 After the rain, the water in the water storage container 1 is naturally evaporated into the soil 9 through the evaporation cover 2, and the moisture in the soil is maintained to maintain the survival of the plant. According to the size of the water storage container 1, the water storage container 1 can be kept after being filled with water. Natural evaporation time of 6 months or more, during which plants can survive without watering. Observing the indicator rod 4, if the water in the water storage container 1 evaporates soon before the next rainwater arrives, the artificial water injection into the water storage container 1 is performed in time to make the plant long-green. Another advantage of the present invention is that the amount of water for manual water injection into the water storage container 1 is much less than that of irrigation, and therefore, it is particularly suitable in areas where water resources are scarce, and water consumption and labor costs are very low.
  • Figure 34 is a schematic view of the large plant 701 indigo for the sloping land according to the embodiment 3;
  • Figure 35 is a plan view of Figure 34; on the hillside, the plastic sheet 308 can be placed at a high position on the slope to facilitate collecting rainwater.
  • the leak tube aligned with the funnel has a hole in the plastic sheet 308, and a plastic sheet 308 is sandwiched between the tapered inner thread 306 of the funnel and the tapered outer thread 307 of the filter tower 303.
  • the plastic sheet 308 described in Embodiment 3 can also be replaced by other waterproof materials, such as linoleum, artificial leather, tarpaulin, Iron, aluminum foil, etc., can also be replaced by cement, tiles, stone tablets, and the like.
  • FIG. 36 is a schematic view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention for a large plant 701 indigo;
  • FIG. 37 is a cross-sectional view of the AA of FIG. 36;
  • the plant indigo can of the present invention can be used for large trees, which can be placed around the roots of large trees.
  • the water storage container 1 has a water pipe connection port 101, and the plurality of water storage containers 1 are connected together by the water pipe connection port 101 through the water pipe connection port 101.
  • the plurality of water storage containers 1 and the evaporation cover 2 can be buried in the soil of the root of a large plant 701, wherein one device rainwater can flow in, when the rainwater flowing into the water storage container of the device is higher than the water pipe connection port 101, Water will flow into other water storage containers. This will accumulate more rain and promote plant growth.
  • the water pipe connection port 101 can also connect tap water or irrigation pipes underground to achieve artificial irrigation.
  • the water pipe connection port 101 is provided at any portion of the water storage container 1.
  • the advantage that the water pipe connection port 101 is disposed in the upper portion of the water storage container 1 is that the water level of one of the water storage containers is maintained at a high water level, the water evaporation is slow, the water demand is small, and the drought resistance time is long; and the disadvantage is that the plant grows slowly.
  • the water pipe connection port 101 can also be disposed at the lower portion of the water storage container 1, and has the advantages that the water level of each water storage container is consistent, the water evaporation area is large, and the plant grows flourishing; the disadvantage is that the water evaporates quickly and the water demand is large.
  • the water pipe connection port is not handled well and is easy to leak.
  • the water pipe connection port 101 may also be provided in the middle of the water storage container 1, and the advantages and disadvantages are between the above.
  • the height of the water pipe connection port 101 is set according to the amount of rainfall and the ability of the plant to resist drought.
  • the conduit on the evaporation hood can be covered by the hole 202 without connecting the evaporation hood of the funnel.
  • Figure 38 is a schematic view showing the structure of the water storage container with the buckle 103 and the water pipe connection port 101 of the embodiment 5;
  • Figure 39 is a plan view of Figure 38;
  • Figure 40 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 38;
  • the water storage container 1 of the plant indigo can has a buckle 103, and the buckle 103 is a raised piece with barbs for hooking the evaporation cover 2, and the water storage container 1 and the evaporation cover 2 are buckled. Together, prevent displacement and cause leakage or sand leakage at the joints.
  • the water storage container 1 and the evaporation cover 2 may be integrally connected in other manners, such as threaded connection, ligating, gluing, screwing, and the like.
  • FIG. 41 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the gravity type reverse stopper piece 3051 on the water outlet of the elbow 304 of the embodiment 6;
  • Figure 42 is a right side view of Figure 41; according to the embodiment described above, the plant indigo is
  • the backstop on the tank outlet may be a gravity type backstop 3051, the gravity type backstop 3051 has a hinge shaft 3052, the hinge shaft 3052 is mounted on the hinge seat 3053, and the hinge seat 3053 is bonded to the elbow On the 304;
  • the normal gravity type backstop piece 3051 covers the water outlet of the elbow 304 under the action of gravity, preventing the water vapor in the water storage container 1 from evaporating to the atmosphere along the duct 302; when the rainwater enters, the counter
  • FIG. 43 is a cross-sectional structural view showing the open state of the gravity type reverse stop piece 3051 of FIG.
  • Figure 44 is a schematic view showing the structure of the upper and lower small water storage container 104 of the seventh embodiment; the water storage container of the above embodiment can be made into a large upper and lower small water storage container 104, which increases the water storage capacity and extends Plant indigo time.
  • the water storage container of the above embodiment may be formed into a spherical spherical water storage container 105.
  • the shape of the water storage container and the evaporation cover may be other shapes such as a can, an ellipse, a square, a polygonal shape, or the like.
  • Figure 46 is a schematic view showing the structure of the spherical float 501 of the embodiment 9.
  • the shape of the float described in the above embodiment may be a spherical shaped float 501.
  • the shape of the float may also be elliptical, square, polygonal or the like.
  • FIG 47 is a schematic view showing the structure of the embodiment 10.
  • the water storage container 1 and the evaporation cover 2 are integrated water storage evaporation cans 106, impounding water.
  • the upper end of the evaporation can 106 has a plurality of venting holes 107, and the lower end of the water storage evaporation can 106 is used for storing water, and has the same function as the water storage container 1 and the evaporation hood 2, and the can end of the upper end of the water storage evaporation can 106 has a cover 108.
  • the cover 108 has a conduit through the aperture.
  • the water storage evaporation can 106 is buried in the root of the plant soil, and the water at the lower end of the water storage evaporation can 106 is evaporated into the soil through the vent hole 107.
  • the material of the water storage evaporation can 106 may be plastic, ceramic or the like.
  • the gauze may be covered outside the vent hole at the upper end of the water storage evaporation can.
  • the plant canned green can has the advantages of low use cost, convenient industrial manufacture, simple use and convenient transportation, and is particularly suitable for use in areas with drought and water shortage; after using the device, the plant can be survived by continuous drought;
  • Arid desertification and desert areas can be planted with grass and trees, and deserts can become oases and improve human living environment.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

一种植物葆青罐，包括蓄水容器（1）、蒸发罩（2）、漏斗（3）、指示杆（4）、浮子（5），蓄水容器（1）上有蒸发罩（2），蒸发罩（2）为透气结构，蒸发罩（2）上连接有漏斗（3），漏斗（3）的漏管内装有指示杆（4），指示杆（4）下端连接有浮子（5），浮子（5）带动指示杆（4）指示蓄水容器（1）内的水位；使用方法为：将蓄水容器（1）和蒸发罩（2）埋在植物根部的土壤内，通过漏斗（3）向蓄水容器（1）内注水，蓄水容器（1）内的水通过蒸发罩（2）向土壤内自然蒸发，保持了土壤内的水分维持植物存活；有益效果是：使用成本低，适合干旱及水资源匮乏地区使用；使用本装置后植物遇到持续干旱可以保障存活，人员外出较长时间家里养的花草不会死亡，一些干旱、沙化和沙漠地区可以种草种树，使沙漠变为绿洲，改善环境。

Description

植物葆青罐 技术领域
本发明涉及一种干旱时期保障植物存活的装置。
背景技术
无论自然生长的植物，还是人工种植的植物，遇到持续干旱很可能因缺水而枯死。如某些地区4个月没下雨，该地区的植物出现大面积死亡。又如人员外出2个月家里养的花草因无人浇水而死亡。一些干旱地区因缺水只长草不长树，是因该地区树木因一段时间的干旱枯死了，这些干旱地区果树、杨树、松树等经济林木无法种植。一些地区因干旱土地被沙化，最终形成沙漠，寸草不生，而雨季的水白白流失了。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是为了克服上述问题，而提供一种干旱时期保障植物存活的植物葆青罐。
本发明的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现：
一种植物葆青罐，包括蓄水容器、蒸发罩、漏斗、指示杆、浮子，其特征在于：蓄水容器用于蓄水，蓄水容器上有蒸发罩，蒸发罩为透气结构，蒸发罩上连接有漏斗，漏斗的漏管内装有指示杆，漏斗的漏管与指示杆之间有间隙，指示杆下端延伸到蓄水容器部位并连接有浮子，浮子带动指示杆指示蓄水容器内的水位。漏斗与蒸发罩之间也可以用导管连接。
使用方法为：将蓄水容器和蒸发罩埋在植物根部的土壤内，通过漏斗的漏管与指示杆之间的间隙向蓄水容器内注水，浮子被水浮到水面，浮子带动指示杆上升指示蓄水容器内的水位，指示杆上可以标上刻度，以指示蓄水容器内水位的高低，注水至蓄水容器水满为止。此后蓄水容器内的水通过蒸发罩向土壤内自然蒸发，保持了土壤内的水分维持植物存活，蓄水容器注满水后可以保持1-5个月或更多的自然蒸发时间，具体保持时间由蓄水容器的大小、气温、植物吸水量决定，如冬季保持时间就长一些，在此期间植物不用浇水可以保障存活。
作为优化，根据以上所述的植物葆青罐，其特征在于：所述的蒸发罩外罩有纱网，防止土或沙进入蓄水容器。
作为优化，根据以上所述的植物葆青罐，其特征在于：所述的漏斗内有内丝扣，带有内丝扣的漏斗内装有过滤塔，过滤塔下端有外丝扣，过滤塔上端有过滤孔和指示杆通过孔；漏斗通过导管与蒸发罩连接，导管下端连接有弯头；弯头的另一端出水口上有逆止挡片，停止注水后会封堵出水口防止蓄水容器内的水沿导管蒸发到大气中；弯头上有指示杆穿过孔， 指示杆穿过过滤塔、漏斗、导管、弯头与浮子连接。
作为优化，根据以上所述的植物葆青罐，其特征在于：所述漏斗内的内丝扣为锥形内丝扣；带有锥形内丝扣的漏斗内装有过滤塔，过滤塔下端的外丝扣为锥形外丝扣。
使用方法为：将蓄水容器和蒸发罩埋在植物根部的土壤内，根据植物根部的深度调节导管的长度，带有内丝扣的漏斗略低于地平面，以便地面雨水可以流入蓄水容器；可以在漏斗的内丝扣和过滤塔的外丝扣之间装塑料布，塑料布铺设成具有一定坡度的漏斗状，雨水通过塑料布表面汇集到过滤塔处，通过过滤孔、漏斗、导管流入蓄水容器；指示杆指示蓄水容器的水位；如果雨量过大，超出蓄水容器的水通过蒸发罩渗透到土壤中。雨后蓄水容器内的水通过蒸发罩向土壤内自然蒸发，保持了土壤内的水分维持植物存活，根据蓄水容器的大小，蓄水容器注满水后可以保持4-6个月或更多的自然蒸发时间，在此期间植物不用浇水可以保障存活。观察指示杆，如果下一次雨水到来之前蓄水容器内的水蒸发快完时，及时向蓄水容器内进行人工注水，以葆植物存活。本发明的另一优势是向蓄水容器内进行人工注水的水量相比灌溉少的多，因此，水资源和人工费等消耗非常低。
作为优化，根据以上所述的植物葆青罐，其特征在于：蓄水容器上有水管连接口，通过水管连接口用水管将多个蓄水容器连接在一起。这样就可以将多个蓄水容器和蒸发罩埋在一个大型植物根部的土壤内，其中一个装置雨水可以流入，当流入该装置蓄水容器的雨水水面高于水管连接口时，水就会流入其他蓄水容器。这样可以集结更多的雨水，促进植物生长。水管连接口还可以在地下连接自来水，实现人工灌溉。
作为优化，根据以上所述的植物葆青罐，其特征在于：所述的蓄水容器和蒸发罩是合为一体的蓄水蒸发罐，蓄水蒸发罐的上端有若干个透气孔，蓄水蒸发罐的下端用于蓄水，蓄水蒸发罐上端的罐口上有盖，盖上有导管穿过孔。蓄水蒸发罐上端的透气孔外可罩纱网。
本发明与现有技术相比的有益效果是：使用成本低，使用简单，便于运输，特别适合干旱及水资源匮乏地区使用；使用本装置后植物遇到持续干旱可以保障存活，人员外出较长时间家里养的花草不会死亡，一些只长草的地区可以植树，可以在干旱地区大量种植果树、杨树、松树等经济林木，一些干旱、沙化和沙漠地区可以种草种树，使沙漠变为绿洲，改善人类生活环境。
附图说明
图1是本发明植物葆青罐实施例1的结构示意图；
图2是图1的剖面轮廓示意图；
图3是本发明实施例2的结构示意图；
图4是本发明植物葆青罐用于花盆植物葆青的示意图；
图5是本装置蓄水容器1的结构示意图；
图6是图5的俯视图；
图7是图5的剖视图；
图8是实施例1蒸发罩2的结构示意图；
图9是图8的俯视图；
图10是图8的剖面轮廓示意图；
图11是实施例1漏斗3的结构示意图；
图12是图11的俯视图；
图13是图11的剖视图；
图14是实施例2纱网6的结构示意图；
图15是图14的俯视图；
图16是浮子5的结构示意图；
图17是图16的俯视图；
图18是图16的剖视图；
图19是本发明实施例3的结构示意图；
图20是图19的剖面轮廓示意图；
图21是实施例3带有锥形内丝扣的漏斗301的结构示意图；
图22是图21的俯视图；
图23是图21的剖视图；
图24是实施例3过滤塔303的结构示意图；
图25是图24的剖视图；
图26是实施例3弯头304的剖视结构示意图；
图27是图26的右视图；
图28是实施例3较大形蒸发罩201的结构示意图；
图29是图28的俯视图；
图30是图28的剖面轮廓示意图；
图31是实施例3所述的本装置用于大型植物701葆青的示意图；
图32是图31的俯视图；
图33是图31的剖面轮廓示意图；
图34是实施例3所述的本装置用于坡地的大型植物701葆青的示意图；
图35是图34的俯视图；
图36是本发明实施例4用于大型植物701葆青的示意图；
图37是图36的A-A剖面示意图；
图38是实施例5带有卡扣103和水管连接口101的蓄水容器的结构示意图；
图39是图38的俯视图；
图40是图38的剖视图；
图41是实施例6弯头304出水口上有重力型逆止挡片3051的剖视结构示意图；
图42是图41的右视图；
图43是图41重力型逆止挡片3051开启状态的剖视结构示意图；
图44是实施例7下大上小蓄水容器104的结构示意图；
图45是实施例8球形蓄水容器105的结构示意图；
图46是实施例9球形浮子501的结构示意图；
图47是实施例10的结构示意图。
图符说明：
1.蓄水容器；2.蒸发罩；3.漏斗；4.指示杆；5.浮子；6.纱网；7.植物；8.花盆；9.土壤；21.漏斗连接接头；201.较大形蒸发罩；202.导管穿过孔；301.带有锥形内丝扣的漏斗；302.导管；303.过滤塔；304.弯头；305.逆止挡片；306.锥形内丝扣；307.锥形外丝扣；3031.过滤孔；3032.指示杆通过孔；3041.指示杆穿过孔；701.大型植物；308.塑料布；101.水管连接口；102.水管；103.卡扣；3051.重力型逆止挡片；3052.铰链轴；3053.铰链座；104.下大上小蓄水容器；105.球形蓄水容器；106.蓄水蒸发罐；107.透气孔；108.盖；501.球形浮子。
具体实施方式
实施例1
图1是本发明植物葆青罐实施例1的结构示意图；图2是图1的剖面轮廓示意图；本发明植物葆青罐，包括蓄水容器1、蒸发罩2、漏斗3、指示杆4、浮子5；蓄水容器1用于蓄水，蓄水容器1上有蒸发罩2，蒸发罩2为透气结构，蒸发罩2上连接有漏斗3，漏斗3的漏管内装有指示杆4，漏斗3的漏管与指示杆4之间有间隙，指示杆4下端延伸到蓄水容器1部位连接有浮子5，浮子5带动指示杆4指示蓄水容器1内的水位。
实施例2
图3是本发明实施例2的结构示意图；根据实施例1所述的植物葆青罐，所述的蒸发罩2外罩有纱网6，防止土或沙进入蓄水容器1。
图4是本发明植物葆青罐用于花盆植物葆青的示意图；使用方法为：将蓄水容器1和蒸发罩2埋在花盆8内植物7根部的土壤9内，通过漏斗3的漏管与指示杆4之间的间隙向蓄水容器1内注水，浮子5被水浮到水面，浮子5带动指示杆4上升指示蓄水容器1内的水位，指示杆4上可以标上刻度，以指示蓄水容器1内水位的高低，注水至蓄水容器水满为止。此后蓄水容器1内的水通过蒸发罩2向土壤9内自然蒸发，保持了土壤内的水分维持植物存活，蓄水容器1注满水后可以保持1-5个月或更多的自然蒸发时间，具体保持时间由蓄水容器1的大小、气温、植物吸水量决定，如冬季保持时间就长一些，在此期间植物不用浇水可以保障存活。如果植物的根部比较深，漏斗与蒸发罩之间可以用导管连接。
图5是本装置蓄水容器1的结构示意图；图6是图5的俯视图；图7是图5的剖视图；蓄水容器1的材质可以是塑料、橡胶、陶瓷、玻璃、不锈钢、金属等。
图8是实施例1蒸发罩2的结构示意图；图9是图8的俯视图；图10是图8的剖面轮廓示意图；蒸发罩2为透气的筐式结构，水蒸气可以通过；蒸发罩2上有漏斗连接接头21。蒸发罩2的材质可以是塑料、橡胶、陶瓷、玻璃、不锈钢、金属等，也可以为竹编、藤编、草编、秸秆编等编织物。
图11是实施例1漏斗3的结构示意图；图12是图11的俯视图；图13是图11的剖视图；漏斗3的材质可以是塑料、橡胶、陶瓷、玻璃、不锈钢、金属等。
图14是实施例2纱网6的结构示意图；图15是图14的俯视图；纱网6可以是金属或尼龙、塑料沙网，也可以是布、棕、竹编、藤编、草编、秸秆编等编织物。用平面网或布制成的纱网6上有连接缝。
图16是浮子5的结构示意图；图17是图16的俯视图；图18是图16的剖视图；浮子5为下开口的桶状，上端有指示杆连接口，浮子5可以是塑料、橡胶、陶瓷、玻璃、不锈钢、金属等，指示杆4可以是塑料、陶瓷、玻璃、不锈钢、铝合金、竹、木等。
实施例3
图19是本发明实施例3的结构示意图；图20是图19的剖面轮廓示意图；本发明植物葆青罐可以用于树木等较大型植物，与实施例1所述的漏斗3的不同之处在于漏斗内装有过滤塔，作用是过滤、阻止树叶、杂草、枝条等漂浮物以及小动物进入本装置，漏斗与过滤塔可以用多种方式连接，如用卡扣、丝扣等方式；本实施例例举了用锥形丝扣进行连接的方式，图21是实施例3带有锥形内丝扣的漏斗301的结构示意图；图22是图21的俯视图；图23是 图21的剖视图；图24是实施例3过滤塔303的结构示意图；图25是图24的剖视图；漏斗带有锥形内丝扣306，过滤塔303下端有锥形外丝扣307，过滤塔303装在带有锥形内丝扣的漏斗301内，过滤塔303上端有过滤孔3031和指示杆通过孔3032，过滤孔3031可以是其他形状，如网格状、圆孔状；过滤塔也可用地漏代替，但地漏容易被树叶堵塞；带有锥形内丝扣的漏斗301通过导管302与蒸发罩连接，导管302下端连接有弯头304；图26是实施例3弯头304的剖视结构示意图；图27是图26的右视图；弯头304的另一端出水口上有逆止挡片305，停止注水后会封堵出水口防止蓄水容器1内的水蒸气沿导管302蒸发到大气中；弯头304上有指示杆穿过孔3041，指示杆4穿过过滤塔303、带有锥形内丝扣的漏斗301、导管302、弯头304与浮子5连接。图28是实施例3较大形蒸发罩201的结构示意图；图29是图28的俯视图；图30是图28的剖面轮廓示意图，蒸发罩上有导管穿过孔202。
图31是实施例3所述的本装置用于大型植物701葆青的示意图；图32是图31的俯视图；图33是图31的剖面轮廓示意图；使用方法为：将蓄水容器1和较大形蒸发罩201埋在大型植物701根部的土壤内，根据植物根部的深度调节导管302的长度，带有锥形内丝扣的漏斗301安放略低于地平面，以便地面雨水可以流入蓄水容器1；可以在漏斗的锥形内丝扣306和过滤塔303的锥形外丝扣307之间夹入塑料布308，锥形丝扣相比普通丝扣的好处是可以夹入不同厚度的塑料布；以土为基础将塑料布308铺设成具有一定坡度的漏斗状，周围的边用土或沙、石压实，防止风吹起，雨水通过塑料布308表面汇集到过滤塔303处，通过过滤孔3031、漏斗、导管302流入蓄水容器1；指示杆4指示蓄水容器1的水位；如果雨量过大，超出蓄水容器1内的水通过蒸发罩2渗透到土壤中。雨后蓄水容器1内的水通过蒸发罩2向土壤9内自然蒸发，保持了土壤内的水分维持植物存活，根据蓄水容器1的大小，蓄水容器1注满水后可以保持4-6个月或更多的自然蒸发时间，在此期间植物不用浇水可以保障存活。观察指示杆4，如果下一次雨水到来之前蓄水容器1内的水蒸发快完时，及时向蓄水容器1内进行人工注水，以葆植物长青。本发明的另一优势是向蓄水容器1内进行人工注水的水量相比灌溉少的多，因此，特别是在水利资源匮乏地区非常适用，水资源和人工费等消耗非常低。
图34是实施例3所述的本装置用于坡地的大型植物701葆青的示意图；图35是图34的俯视图；在山坡地带，可将塑料布308放置在山坡的高处，便于收集雨水；对准漏斗的漏管在塑料布308上开个孔，在漏斗的锥形内丝扣306和过滤塔303的锥形外丝扣307之间夹入塑料布308。
实施例3所述的塑料布308也可以用其他防水材料代替，如油毡、人造革、防水布、 铁皮、铝箔等，也可以用水泥、瓦片、石片等代替。
实施例4
图36是本发明实施例4用于大型植物701葆青的示意图；图37是图36的A-A剖面示意图；本发明植物葆青罐可以用于大型树木葆青，可以在大型树木根部周围放置多个本装置，本发明提供的另一方案是：蓄水容器1上有水管连接口101，通过水管连接口101用水管102将多个蓄水容器1连接在一起。这样就可以将多个蓄水容器1和蒸发罩2埋在一个大型植物701根部的土壤内，其中一个装置雨水可以流入，当流入该装置蓄水容器的雨水水面高于水管连接口101时，水就会流入其他蓄水容器。这样可以集结更多的雨水，促进植物生长。水管连接口101还可以在地下连接自来水或灌溉管道，实现人工灌溉。
水管连接口101设置在蓄水容器1的任何部位。水管连接口101设置在蓄水容器1的上部优点是：其中一个蓄水容器的水位保持在高水位，水份蒸发慢，水量需求小，抗旱时间长；其缺点是：植物生长缓慢。
水管连接口101也可以设置在蓄水容器1的下部，其优点是：各个蓄水容器的水位保持一致，水份蒸发面积大，植物生长茂盛；其缺点是：水份蒸发快，水量需求大，水管连接口部位处理不好容易漏水。
水管连接口101也可以设置在蓄水容器1的中部，优缺点在上述二者之间。
根据雨量大小、植物抗旱能力，设置水管连接口101的高低。
不连接漏斗的蒸发罩，可以将蒸发罩上的导管穿过孔202盖住。
实施例5
图38是实施例5带有卡扣103和水管连接口101的蓄水容器的结构示意图；图39是图38的俯视图；图40是图38的剖视图；根据以上所述的实施例，本发明一种植物葆青罐的蓄水容器1上有卡扣103，卡扣103是带有倒钩的凸起小块，用于钩住蒸发罩2，将蓄水容器1和蒸发罩2卡扣在一起，防止移位造成二者接缝处漏土或漏沙。也可以用其他方式将蓄水容器1和蒸发罩2连为一体，如丝扣连接、绑扎、胶粘、螺丝固定等。
实施例6
图41是实施例6弯头304出水口上有重力型逆止挡片3051的剖视结构示意图；图42是图41的右视图；根据以上所述的实施例，本发明一种植物葆青罐出水口上的逆止挡片可以为重力型逆止挡片3051，重力型逆止挡片3051上有铰链轴3052，铰链轴3052安装在铰链座3053上，铰链座3053粘合在弯头304上；平常重力型逆止挡片3051在重力作用下盖住弯头304的出水口上，防止蓄水容器1内的水蒸气沿导管302蒸发到大气中；当雨水进入时逆 止挡片3051在水的冲力下开启，图43是图41重力型逆止挡片3051开启状态的剖视结构示意图。
实施例7
图44是实施例7下大上小蓄水容器104的结构示意图；可以将上述实施例的蓄水容器做成下大上小状的下大上小蓄水容器104，增加蓄水量，延长植物葆青时间。
实施例8
图45是实施例8球形蓄水容器105的结构示意图；也可以将上述实施例的蓄水容器做成球状的球形蓄水容器105。蓄水容器和蒸发罩的形状还可以是罐状、椭圆状、方形、多棱形等其他形状。
实施例9
图46是实施例9球形浮子501的结构示意图；上述实施例所述浮子的形状可以是球形状的球形浮子501。浮子的形状也可以是椭圆形、方形、多棱形等其他形状。
实施例10
图47是实施例10的结构示意图；根据实施例1或实施例3所述的植物葆青罐，所述的蓄水容器1和蒸发罩2是合为一体的蓄水蒸发罐106，蓄水蒸发罐106的上端有若干个透气孔107，蓄水蒸发罐106的下端用于蓄水，具有与蓄水容器1和蒸发罩2相同的作用，蓄水蒸发罐106上端的罐口上有盖108，盖108上有导管穿过孔。蓄水蒸发罐106埋在植物土壤根部，蓄水蒸发罐106下端的水通过透气孔107蒸发到土壤中。蓄水蒸发罐106的材质可以是塑料、陶瓷或类似瓦罐的材质等。为防止土或沙进入蓄水蒸发罐106，蓄水蒸发罐上端的透气孔外可以罩上纱网。
本发明植物葆青罐具有使用成本低、便于有工业制造、使用简单、便于运输等优点，特别适合干旱及水资源匮乏地区使用；使用本装置后植物遇到持续干旱可以保障存活；人员外出较长时间家里养的花草不会死亡；一些只长草的地区可以植树；可以在干旱地区大量种植果树、杨树、松树、酸枣树、沙打旺、沙棘、枸杞等经济林木和草本植物，一些干旱沙化和沙漠地区可以种草种树，沙漠可以变为绿洲，改善人类生活环境。
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，用本发明揭露的技术方案进行的变化或替换，都涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内，本发明的保护范围以权利要求书为准。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种植物葆青罐，包括蓄水容器、蒸发罩、漏斗、指示杆、浮子，其特征在于：蓄水容器用于蓄水，蓄水容器上有蒸发罩，蒸发罩为透气结构，蒸发罩上连接有漏斗，漏斗的漏管内装有指示杆，漏斗的漏管与指示杆之间有间隙，指示杆下端延伸到蓄水容器部位并连接有浮子，浮子带动指示杆指示蓄水容器内的水位。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的植物葆青罐，其特征在于：所述的蒸发罩外罩有纱网，防止土或沙进入蓄水容器。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的植物葆青罐，其特征在于：所述的漏斗内有内丝扣，带有内丝扣的漏斗内装有过滤塔，过滤塔下端有外丝扣，过滤塔上端有过滤孔和指示杆通过孔；漏斗通过导管与蒸发罩连接，导管下端连接有弯头；弯头的另一端出水口上有逆止挡片，停止注水后会封堵出水口防止蓄水容器内的水沿导管蒸发到大气中；弯头上有指示杆穿过孔，指示杆穿过过滤塔、漏斗、导管、弯头与浮子连接。
  4. 根据权力要求3所述的植物葆青罐，其特征在于：所述漏斗内的内丝扣为锥形内丝扣；带有锥形内丝扣的漏斗内装有过滤塔，过滤塔下端的外丝扣为锥形外丝扣。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2或4所述的植物葆青罐，其特征在于：蓄水容器上有水管连接口，通过水管连接口用水管将多个蓄水容器连接在一起。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的植物葆青罐，其特征在于：蓄水容器上有水管连接口，通过水管连接口用水管将多个蓄水容器连接在一起。
  7. 根据权利要求1或2所述的植物葆青罐，其特征在于：漏斗与蒸发罩之间是用导管连接的。
  8. 根据权利要求1或4所述的植物葆青罐，其特征在于：所述的蓄水容器和蒸发罩为一体形的蓄水蒸发罐，蓄水蒸发罐的上端有若干个透气孔，蓄水蒸发罐的下端用于蓄水，蓄水蒸发罐上端的罐口上有盖，盖上有导管穿过孔。
  9. 根据权利要求3所述的植物葆青罐，其特征在于：所述的蓄水容器和蒸发罩为一体形的蓄水蒸发罐，蓄水蒸发罐的上端有若干个透气孔，蓄水蒸发罐的下端用于蓄水，蓄水蒸发罐上端的罐口上有盖，盖上有导管穿过孔。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的植物葆青罐，其特征在于：蓄水蒸发罐上端的透气孔外罩有纱网。
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