WO2018049722A1 - Multi-split air conditioning system and switching control method for operating mode of indoor units thereof - Google Patents

Multi-split air conditioning system and switching control method for operating mode of indoor units thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018049722A1
WO2018049722A1 PCT/CN2016/104675 CN2016104675W WO2018049722A1 WO 2018049722 A1 WO2018049722 A1 WO 2018049722A1 CN 2016104675 W CN2016104675 W CN 2016104675W WO 2018049722 A1 WO2018049722 A1 WO 2018049722A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control valve
indoor unit
mode
valve
heating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/104675
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周军
杨时弘
庄子宝
Original Assignee
广东美的暖通设备有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
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Application filed by 广东美的暖通设备有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的暖通设备有限公司
Priority to EP16916102.3A priority Critical patent/EP3517848B1/en
Priority to CA3037194A priority patent/CA3037194A1/en
Publication of WO2018049722A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018049722A1/en
Priority to US16/357,104 priority patent/US20190212024A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B13/00Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/84Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B29/00Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
    • F25B29/003Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B40/00Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F24F11/67Switching between heating and cooling modes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/006Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for two pipes connecting the outdoor side to the indoor side with multiple indoor units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/023Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
    • F25B2313/0231Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units with simultaneous cooling and heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2313/00Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for
    • F25B2313/023Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units
    • F25B2313/0234Compression machines, plants or systems with reversible cycle not otherwise provided for using multiple indoor units in series arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/12Sound
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2507Flow-diverting valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2513Expansion valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2515Flow valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • F25B2600/2519On-off valves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a switching control method for an indoor unit operating mode in a multi-line system and a multi-line system.
  • the multi-line system is a high-efficiency air-conditioning unit that simultaneously distributes the high-pressure pipe and the low-pressure pipe of the outdoor unit to the corresponding heating indoor unit or the refrigerating indoor unit through a plurality of control valves in the flow dividing device to realize simultaneous heating and cooling. .
  • the indoor unit when the indoor unit performs mode switching and does not involve large mode switching (that is, the four-way valve in the outdoor unit does not need to be switched), the indoor unit receives the heating (cooling) mode to the cooling (heating) mode.
  • the heating control valve refrigeration control valve
  • the refrigeration control valve heatating control valve
  • the indoor unit When the indoor unit performs mode switching and involves large mode switching (ie, the four-way valve in the outdoor unit needs to be switched), the four-way valve in the outdoor unit and the refrigeration control valve (heating control valve) in the flow dividing device are independently performed. Switching, that is, switching twice, will cause two large impacts on the corresponding piping system and generate two refrigerant impact noises, which seriously affect the reliability of the piping system and product noise quality.
  • the present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a switching control method for an indoor unit operating mode in a multi-line system, which is configured to reduce pressure by controlling a second throttling assembly, a first control valve, and a bypass valve to reduce mode switching.
  • the differential pressure between the front and rear of the cooling and heating control valve, and the control of the cooling and heating control valve and the four-way valve according to the switching position of the four-way valve thereby better improving the hidden trouble of the pipeline caused by the refrigerant impact, Reduce the corresponding refrigerant impact noise, effectively improve the system reliability and noise quality.
  • Another object of the present invention is to propose a multi-line system.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a handover control method for an indoor unit operation mode in a multi-line system, where the multi-line system includes an outdoor unit, a flow dividing device, and a plurality of indoor units, wherein the outdoor unit
  • the machine includes a compressor and a four-way valve, the flow dividing device including a first heat exchange component, a second heat exchange component, and the first change a first throttle assembly between an outlet of the first heat exchange passage of the heat assembly and an inlet of the first heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly, and a first exchange disposed at the second heat exchange assembly a second throttle assembly between an outlet of the heat flow path and an inlet of the second heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange component, and an outlet of the first heat exchange flow path disposed in the second heat exchange component a bypass valve between the low pressure lines of the flow dividing device, a heating control valve and a refrigeration control valve corresponding to each of the plurality of indoor units, the first throttle assembly including the first control a valve, the method comprising a first heat
  • the indoor unit transmits the mode switching instruction to the shunt device, and the shunting
  • the device performs switching control of the heating control valve or the cooling control valve corresponding to the indoor unit according to the received mode switching instruction, and depressurizes by controlling the second throttle assembly, the first control valve and the bypass valve to reduce the The differential pressure between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit, and the switching flag of the four-way valve, and the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit according to the switching flag of the four-way valve And the four-way valve is controlled, thereby better improving the hidden trouble of the pipeline caused by the refrigerant impact, reducing the corresponding refrigerant impact noise, and effectively improving the reliability and noise quality of the system.
  • the switching flag of the four-way valve includes 0 and 1, wherein when the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, the operating mode of the multi-line system is from the main cooling mode Switch to the pure cooling mode, or switch from the main cooling mode to the main cooling mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the pure heating mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the main heating mode; when the four-way valve
  • the switching flag is equal to 1
  • the operation mode of the multi-line system is switched from the main heating mode to the main cooling mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the main heating mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the pure heating mode. Or switch from the main heating mode to the pure cooling mode.
  • the shunting device determines that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0,
  • the shunting device controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and the second delay
  • the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or, the flow dividing device is delayed.
  • controlling the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in an open state After delaying the second preset time, Controlling the second The throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state.
  • the shunting device determines that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1
  • the shunting device controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and the second delay
  • the preset time controlling the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be in an open state, and controlling the four-way valve to switch
  • the shunting device controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttling assembly and the bypass valve to be in an open state.
  • the second preset time controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be in an
  • the shunting device determines that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0,
  • the shunting device controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and delays the second pre- After the time is set, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or, the flow dividing device is delayed in the After the first preset time, the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both controlled to be in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, the control is performed.
  • the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an
  • the shunting device determines that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1
  • the shunting device controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and delays the second pre- After the time is set, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched; or
  • the shunting device controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttling component and the bypass valve to be in an open state, delaying After the second preset time, controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit
  • a multi-line system includes: an outdoor unit including a compressor and a four-way valve; a plurality of indoor units; a flow dividing device, the flow dividing device including a first heat exchange component, a second heat exchange component, disposed between an outlet of the first heat exchange flow path of the first heat exchange component and an inlet of the first heat exchange flow path of the second heat exchange component a first throttle assembly, a second throttle assembly disposed between an outlet of the first heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly and an inlet of the second heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly, Provided in the second heat exchange group a bypass valve between an outlet of the first heat exchange passage and a low pressure line of the flow dividing device, a heating control valve and a refrigeration control valve corresponding to each of the plurality of indoor units,
  • the first throttle assembly includes a first control valve, wherein when any one of the plurality of indoor units receives a mode switching instruction, the indoor unit transmits a mode switching instruction to the flow dividing
  • the indoor unit transmits the mode switching instruction to the branching device
  • the control module in the branching device receives the
  • the mode switching instruction performs switching control of the heating control valve or the cooling control valve corresponding to the indoor unit, and depressurizes by controlling the second throttle unit, the first control valve and the bypass valve to reduce the corresponding cooling of the indoor unit
  • the front and rear pressure difference of the control valve or the heating control valve, and the switching flag of the four-way valve are obtained, and the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve and the four-way valve corresponding to the indoor unit are performed according to the switching flag of the four-way valve. Control, so as to better improve the pipeline cracking caused by refrigerant impact, reduce the corresponding refrigerant impact noise, and effectively improve the system reliability and noise quality.
  • the switching flag of the four-way valve includes 0 and 1, wherein when the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, the operating mode of the multi-line system is from the main cooling mode Switch to the pure cooling mode, or switch from the main cooling mode to the main cooling mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the pure heating mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the main heating mode; when the four-way valve
  • the switching flag is equal to 1
  • the operation mode of the multi-line system is switched from the main heating mode to the main cooling mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the main heating mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the pure heating mode. Or switch from the main heating mode to the pure cooling mode.
  • the control module determines that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0,
  • the control module controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and the second delay After the preset time, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or, the control module delays the After the first preset time, controlling the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in an open state, after delaying the second preset time, The second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state.
  • the control module determines that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1,
  • the control module controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first preset time, and controls the second throttle component
  • the first control valve is in an open state, after the second preset time delay, controlling the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the refrigeration control corresponding to the indoor unit
  • the valve is in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched; or the control module controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first predetermined time, and controls the first
  • the two throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the indoor unit
  • the corresponding refrigeration control valve is in an open state and the four-way valve is controlled to switch.
  • the control module determines that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, where After the delay of the first preset time, the control module controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and delays the second pre- After the time is set, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or, the control module delays the After the first preset time, the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both controlled to be in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, the control is performed.
  • the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state.
  • the control module determines that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1
  • the control module controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and delays the second pre- After the time is set, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched; or
  • the control module controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in an open state, and the delay After the second preset time, controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be in an open state, and controlling the
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-line system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for switching control of an indoor unit operation mode in a multi-line system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for switching control of an indoor unit operating mode in a multi-line system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • outdoor unit 10 first indoor unit 21, second indoor unit 22, third indoor unit 23, fourth indoor unit 24, heating control valves SV1B, SV2B, SV3B and SV4B, refrigeration control valves SV1, SV2 , SV3 and SV4, flow dividing device 30, first heat exchange component 31, second heat exchange component 32, first throttle component 33, second throttle component 34, bypass valve SVME, first control valve SVMC, first The throttle element EXV2 and the second control valve SVP.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a multi-line system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the multi-line system may include an outdoor unit, a flow dividing device, and a plurality of indoor units.
  • the outdoor unit includes a compressor and a four-way valve.
  • the flow dividing device includes a first heat exchange component, a second heat exchange component, a first portion disposed between an outlet of the first heat exchange passage of the first heat exchange component and an inlet of the first heat exchange flow path of the second heat exchange component a throttle assembly, a second throttle assembly disposed between the outlet of the first heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly and the inlet of the second heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly, disposed in the second exchange a bypass valve between the outlet of the first heat exchange passage of the heat assembly and the low pressure line of the flow dividing device, a heating control valve and a refrigeration control valve corresponding to each of the plurality of indoor units, the first section
  • the flow assembly includes a first control valve.
  • the switching control method of the indoor unit operating mode in the multi-line system may include the following steps:
  • the indoor unit transmits the mode switching command to the flow dividing device.
  • the flow dividing device performs switching control on the heating control valve or the cooling control valve corresponding to the indoor unit according to the received mode switching instruction, and performs pressure relief by controlling the second throttle assembly, the first control valve and the bypass valve. Decrease the differential pressure between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit, and obtain the switching flag of the four-way valve, and according to the switching flag of the four-way valve, the refrigeration control valve or the heating corresponding to the indoor unit The control valve and the four-way valve are controlled.
  • the switching flag of the four-way valve includes 0 and 1, wherein when the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, the operating mode of the multi-line system is switched from the main cooling mode to the pure cooling mode. Or switch from the main cooling mode to the main cooling mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the pure heating mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the main heating mode; when the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, more The operating mode of the online system is switched from the main heating mode to the main cooling mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the main heating mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the pure heating mode. Or switch from the main heating mode to the pure cooling mode.
  • the multi-line system may include a main cooling mode, a main heating mode, a pure cooling mode, and a pure heating mode.
  • the indoor unit in the multi-line system performs mode switching, the operating mode of the entire system is sometimes changed (ie, The working mode of the outdoor unit). For example, suppose that there are two indoor units in a multi-line system, in which a large-cooling indoor unit operates in a heating mode, a small-cooling indoor unit operates in a cooling mode, and a multi-line system is in a main heating mode.
  • the multi-line system will switch from the main heating mode to the pure cooling mode.
  • the large mode switching is involved, that is, the four-way valve in the outdoor unit needs to be switched.
  • the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1; when the user switches the operation mode of the small-cooling indoor unit to the heating mode, the multi-line system will switch from the main heating mode to the pure heating mode, and no large mode switching is involved at this time. That is, the four-way valve of the outdoor unit does not need to be switched, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to zero. That is to say, when the indoor unit performs mode switching, it is also judged whether the system needs to perform mode switching. If necessary, the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1; if not, the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0. Then, the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve and the four-way valve corresponding to the indoor unit are controlled according to the mode switching command and the switching flag of the four-way valve.
  • the shunting device determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, wherein the shunting device is delayed
  • the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle unit and the first control valve are both controlled to be in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, the second throttle is controlled.
  • the component and the first control valve are both in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or, the flow dividing device controls the corresponding heating control valve of the indoor unit to be closed after a delay of the first preset time And controlling the second throttle component and the bypass valve to be in an open state, after delaying the second preset time, controlling the second throttle component and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the refrigeration control corresponding to the indoor unit
  • the valve is open.
  • the first preset time and the second preset time may be calibrated according to actual conditions.
  • the first to third indoor units operate in the heating mode (the refrigerant performs the heating cycle along the solid line), and the fourth indoor unit operates in the cooling mode (the refrigerant performs the refrigeration cycle along the dotted line).
  • the multi-line system is in the main heating mode.
  • the indoor unit receives the mode switching instruction for switching from the heating mode to the cooling mode
  • the indoor unit transmits the mode switching command to the flow dividing device, and determines that the multi-line system is heated by the main
  • the mode is switched to the main heating mode, that is, the system working mode remains unchanged, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to zero.
  • the flow dividing device controls the heating control valve corresponding to the first indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first preset time, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state (or control the second throttle assembly) And the bypass valve are both in the open state), the refrigerant passes through the first control valve and the heating indoor unit, passes through the second throttle assembly, enters the low pressure pipe of the flow dividing device, and shortly increases the pressure at the low pressure pipe, thereby reducing the first The differential pressure between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit.
  • the second throttle component and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state (or, the second section is controlled) Both the flow component and the bypass valve are in a closed state, and at the same time, the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve maintains the current state.
  • the second throttle assembly, the first control valve and the bypass valve are controlled to effectively reduce the differential pressure before and after the refrigeration control valve, thereby effectively reducing the instantaneous impact of the refrigerant on the corresponding pipeline system and reducing the impact noise generated by the refrigerant impact. Effectively improve system reliability and noise quality.
  • the shunting device determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, wherein the shunt device is extended After the first preset time, the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle component and the first control valve are both turned on, and after the second preset time is delayed, the second throttle is controlled.
  • the component and the first control valve are both in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or, the flow dividing device controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed after a delay of the first preset time And controlling the second throttle component and the bypass valve to be in an open state, after the second preset time delay, controlling the second throttle component and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the corresponding heating of the indoor unit
  • the control valve is open.
  • the fourth indoor unit receives the mode switching command for switching from the cooling mode to the heating mode, and the indoor unit transmits the mode switching command to the flow dividing device, and determines that the multi-connection system is determined by the main The heating mode is switched to the pure heating mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to zero.
  • the flow dividing device controls the cooling control valve corresponding to the fourth indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first preset time, and simultaneously controls the second throttle unit and the first control valve to be in an open state (or control the second throttle component and The bypass valve is in an open state to perform pressure relief, reducing a differential pressure between the front and rear of the heating control valve corresponding to the fourth indoor unit, and then, after a second preset time delay, controlling the second throttle component and the first
  • the control valves are all in a closed state (or both the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are in a closed state), and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve maintains the current state.
  • the front throttle pressure difference of the heating control valve is effectively reduced by controlling the second throttle assembly, the first control valve and the bypass valve, thereby effectively reducing the instantaneous impact of the refrigerant on the corresponding pipeline system and reducing the impact of the refrigerant shock.
  • Noise effectively improving system reliability and noise quality.
  • the shunting device determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, wherein the shunt device is delayed.
  • the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle unit and the first control valve are both controlled to be in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, the second throttle is controlled.
  • the component and the first control valve are both in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched; or the flow dividing device controls the indoor after a first preset time delay
  • the heating control valve corresponding to the machine is closed, and the second throttle component and the bypass valve are controlled to be in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, the second throttle component and the bypass valve are controlled to be in a closed state, and
  • the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched.
  • the minimum pressure difference between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve is the best time for switching the refrigeration control valve (heating control valve). Therefore, when the large mode is switched, the four-way valve and the cooling control are controlled.
  • the valve operates at the same time, which can effectively reduce the instantaneous impact of the refrigerant on the corresponding pipeline system and reduce the impact noise generated by the refrigerant impact.
  • the second indoor unit (large cooling capacity indoor unit) receives a mode switching command for switching from the heating mode to the cooling mode, and the indoor unit transmits the mode switching command to the flow dividing device and simultaneously determines
  • the multi-line system is switched from the main heating mode to the main cooling mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1.
  • the flow dividing device controls the heating control valve corresponding to the second indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first preset time, and controls the second throttle unit and the first control valve to be in an open state (or control the second throttle assembly) And the bypass valve are both in an open state) to perform pressure relief, reducing a differential pressure between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the second indoor unit, and then, after a second preset time delay, controlling the second throttle component and the first
  • the control valves are all in a closed state (or, the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both in a closed state), and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched, thereby effectively reducing The number of times the refrigerant hits the pipeline.
  • the front and rear pressure difference of the refrigeration control valve is the smallest, the impact at the time of switching is minimum, and the front and rear pressures of the refrigeration control valve can be further reduced by controlling the second throttle assembly, the first control valve and the bypass valve.
  • the difference is that the differential pressure difference between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve is smaller, thereby significantly improving the refrigerant impact caused by the mode switching of the indoor unit and reducing the impact noise generated by the refrigerant impact, thereby effectively improving the reliability and noise quality of the system.
  • the shunting device determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, wherein the shunt device is extended After the first preset time, the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle component and the first control valve are both turned on, and after the second preset time is delayed, the second throttle is controlled.
  • the component and the first control valve are both in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched; or the flow dividing device controls the first preset time after the delay
  • the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is closed, and the second throttle component and the bypass valve are both controlled to be in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, the second throttle component and the bypass valve are controlled to be in a closed state, and
  • the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched.
  • the first to third indoor units operate in the cooling mode
  • the fourth indoor unit operates in the heating mode
  • the multi-line system is in the main cooling mode.
  • the second indoor unit large cooling capacity indoor unit
  • the indoor unit transmits the mode switching command to the flow dividing device, and simultaneously determines that the multi-line system is in the main cooling mode. Switch to the main heating mode, at which point the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1.
  • the flow dividing device controls the cooling control valve corresponding to the second indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first preset time, and simultaneously controls the second throttle unit and the first control valve to be in an open state (or control the second throttle component and The bypass valve is in an open state to perform pressure relief, reducing a differential pressure between the front and rear of the heating control valve corresponding to the second indoor unit, and then, after a second preset time delay, controlling the second throttle component and the first
  • the control valves are all closed (or, control the second throttle assembly and The bypass valve is in the closed state), and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to switch, thereby effectively reducing the number of times the refrigerant is impacted on the pipeline.
  • the front and rear pressure difference of the heating control valve is the smallest, the impact at the time of switching is minimum, and the heating control valve can be further reduced by controlling the second throttle assembly, the first control valve, and the bypass valve.
  • the pressure difference between the front and the rear makes the front and rear pressure difference of the heating control valve smaller, thereby significantly improving the refrigerant impact caused by the mode switching of the indoor unit and reducing the impact noise generated by the refrigerant impact, thereby effectively improving the reliability and noise quality of the system.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for switching control of an indoor unit operation mode in a multi-line system according to a specific example of the present invention.
  • the switching control method of the indoor unit operating mode in the multi-line system may include the following steps:
  • the indoor unit is in a heating (cold) mode.
  • the indoor unit receives a mode switching instruction that is switched from the heating (cold) mode to the cooling (heat) mode.
  • step S105 Determine whether the switching flag of the four-way valve is 1. If yes, go to step S107; if no, go to step S106.
  • the indoor unit transmits the mode switching instruction Providing a flow dividing device, the flow dividing device switching control of the heating control valve or the cooling control valve corresponding to the indoor unit according to the received mode switching instruction, and discharging by controlling the second throttle component, the first control valve and the bypass valve Pressing to reduce the differential pressure between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit, and to obtain the switching flag of the four-way valve, and according to the switching flag of the four-way valve, the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit Or the heating control valve and the four-way valve are controlled, thereby better improving the hidden trouble of the pipeline caused by the refrigerant impact, reducing the corresponding refrigerant impact noise, and effectively improving the reliability and noise quality of the system.
  • the multi-line system may include an outdoor unit 10, a plurality of indoor units, and a flow dividing device 30.
  • the outdoor unit 10 includes a compressor and a four-way valve (both not specifically shown in the drawings).
  • the flow dividing device 30 includes a first heat exchange component 31, a second heat exchange component 32, an outlet of the first heat exchange flow path disposed at the first heat exchange component 31, and a first heat exchange flow path of the second heat exchange component 32.
  • the first throttle assembly 33 includes a first control valve SVMC and the second throttle assembly 35 includes a first throttle element EXV2 and a second control valve SVP.
  • the plurality of indoor units may be the first indoor unit 21, the second indoor unit 22, the third indoor unit 23, and the fourth indoor unit 24, and the first indoor unit 21 corresponds to the heating control valve SV1B and the cooling control valve SV1, and the second indoor
  • the machine 22 corresponds to the heating control valve SV2B and the cooling control valve SV2
  • the third indoor unit 23 corresponds to the heating control valve SV3B and the cooling control valve SV3
  • the fourth indoor unit 24 corresponds to the heating control valve SV4B and the cooling control valve SV4.
  • the indoor unit transmits a mode switching instruction to the flow dividing device 30, and the control module in the flow dividing device 30 corresponds to the indoor unit according to the received mode switching instruction.
  • the heating control valve or the refrigeration control valve performs switching control, and depressurizes by controlling the second throttle assembly 34, the first control valve SVMC and the bypass valve SVME to reduce the refrigeration control valve or the heating control corresponding to the indoor unit
  • the front and rear pressure difference of the valve, and the switching flag of the four-way valve are obtained, and the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve and the four-way valve corresponding to the indoor unit are controlled according to the switching flag of the four-way valve.
  • the switching flag of the four-way valve includes 0 and 1, wherein when the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, the operating mode of the multi-line system is switched from the main cooling mode to the pure cooling mode. Or switch from the main cooling mode to the main cooling mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the pure heating mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the main heating mode; when the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, more
  • the operating mode of the online system is switched from the main heating mode to the main cooling mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the main heating mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the pure heating mode, or the main heating mode is switched to the pure cooling mode. mode.
  • the control module determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, wherein the control module is delayed.
  • the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle unit 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both controlled to be in an open state, and after a second preset time delay, the second control is performed.
  • the throttle assembly 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both in a closed state, and control the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be in an open state; or, the control module controls the corresponding system of the indoor unit after delaying the first preset time
  • the thermal control valve is closed, and the second throttle assembly 34 and the bypass valve SVME are both controlled to be in an open state, and after the second predetermined time delay, the second throttle assembly 34 and the bypass valve SVME are controlled to be in a closed state, and The refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state.
  • the control module determines that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, wherein the control module is extended After the first preset time, the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle assembly 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both controlled to be in an open state, and after a second preset time delay, the second control is performed.
  • the throttle assembly 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both Is in a closed state, and controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be in an open state; or, after delaying the first preset time, the control module controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle
  • the component 34 and the bypass valve SVME are both in an open state, and after the second predetermined time delay, the second throttle assembly 34 and the bypass valve SVME are controlled to be in a closed state, and the corresponding heating control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be Open state.
  • the control module determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, wherein the control module is delayed.
  • the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle unit 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both controlled to be in an open state, and after a second preset time delay, the second control is performed.
  • the throttle assembly 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both in a closed state, and control the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be in an open state, and control the four-way valve to switch; or, the control module is delayed after the first preset time Controlling the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controlling the second throttle assembly 34 and the bypass valve SVME to be in an open state, and after delaying the second preset time, controlling the second throttle assembly 34 and bypassing
  • the valve SVME is in a closed state, and controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be in an open state, and controls the four-way valve to switch.
  • the control module determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, wherein the control module is extended After the first preset time, the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle assembly 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both controlled to be in an open state, and after a second preset time delay, the second control is performed.
  • the throttle assembly 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both in a closed state, and control the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be in an open state, and control the four-way valve to switch; or, the control module is delayed for a first preset time
  • the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle assembly 34 and the bypass valve SVME are controlled to be in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, the second throttle assembly 34 and the bypass are controlled.
  • the valve SVME is in a closed state, and controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be in an open state, and controls the four-way valve to switch.
  • the indoor unit transmits the mode switching instruction to the branching device
  • the control module in the branching device receives the
  • the mode switching instruction performs switching control of the heating control valve or the cooling control valve corresponding to the indoor unit, and depressurizes by controlling the second throttle unit, the first control valve and the bypass valve to reduce the corresponding cooling of the indoor unit
  • the front and rear pressure difference of the control valve or the heating control valve, and the switching flag of the four-way valve are obtained, and the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve and the four-way valve corresponding to the indoor unit are performed according to the switching flag of the four-way valve. Control, so as to better improve the pipeline cracking caused by refrigerant impact, reduce the corresponding refrigerant impact noise, and effectively improve the system reliability and noise quality.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical or electrical connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements, unless otherwise specified Limited.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.

Abstract

A multi-split air conditioning system and a switching control method for an operating mode of indoor units thereof. The method comprises the following steps: when any indoor unit (21, 22, 23, 24) in multiple indoor units (21, 22, 23, 24) receives a mode switching instruction, the indoor unit (21, 22, 23, 24) sends the mode switching instruction to a shunt device (30) (S1); the shunt device (30) performs switching control on a heating control valve or a refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit (21, 22, 23, 24) according to the received mode switching instruction, releases pressure by controlling a second throttling assembly (34), a first control valve, and a bypass valve in order to reduce a differential pressure across the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit (21, 22, 23, 24), obtains a switching flag bit of a four-way valve, and controls the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit (21, 22, 23, 24) and the four-way valve according to the switching flag bit of the four-way valve (S2).

Description

多联机系统及其室内机运行模式的切换控制方法Multi-line system and switching control method thereof for indoor unit operation mode 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域,特别涉及一种多联机系统中室内机运行模式的切换控制方法以及一种多联机系统。The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a switching control method for an indoor unit operating mode in a multi-line system and a multi-line system.
背景技术Background technique
多联机系统是通过分流装置中的若干控制阀,将室外机的高压管和低压管中的冷媒,合理的分配到相应制热室内机或制冷室内机,实现同时制热和制冷的高效空调机组。The multi-line system is a high-efficiency air-conditioning unit that simultaneously distributes the high-pressure pipe and the low-pressure pipe of the outdoor unit to the corresponding heating indoor unit or the refrigerating indoor unit through a plurality of control valves in the flow dividing device to realize simultaneous heating and cooling. .
相关技术中,当室内机进行模式切换、且不涉及大模式切换(即室外机中的四通阀不需要切换)时,室内机在接收到制热(制冷)模式向制冷(制热)模式的切换指令时,分流装置中该室内机对应的制热控制阀(制冷控制阀)将延迟t1时间后关闭,制冷控制阀(制热控制阀)将延迟t1+t2时间后开启,从而完成该室内机的模式切换。但是,在切换过程中,当制冷控制阀(制热控制阀)开启时,制冷控制阀(制热控制阀)两侧的压差较大,冷媒冲击会引起较大的管路振动,相应管路系统存在冲击开裂隐患,同时,较大的冷媒冲击会产生冲击噪声,影响产品噪声品质。In the related art, when the indoor unit performs mode switching and does not involve large mode switching (that is, the four-way valve in the outdoor unit does not need to be switched), the indoor unit receives the heating (cooling) mode to the cooling (heating) mode. When the switching command is made, the heating control valve (refrigeration control valve) corresponding to the indoor unit in the flow dividing device is turned off after a delay of t1 time, and the refrigeration control valve (heating control valve) is turned on after a delay of t1 + t2, thereby completing the Mode switching of the indoor unit. However, during the switching process, when the refrigeration control valve (heating control valve) is opened, the pressure difference between the two sides of the refrigeration control valve (heating control valve) is large, and the refrigerant impact causes a large pipe vibration, and the corresponding pipe There is a hidden danger of impact cracking in the road system. At the same time, a large refrigerant impact will produce impact noise and affect the noise quality of the product.
当室内机进行模式切换、且涉及大模式切换(即室外机中的四通阀需要切换)时,室外机中的四通阀和分流装置中的制冷控制阀(制热控制阀)分别独立进行切换,即进行两次切换,这将对相应管路系统产生两次较大的冲击,并产生两次冷媒冲击噪声,严重影响管路系统的可靠性和产品噪音品质。When the indoor unit performs mode switching and involves large mode switching (ie, the four-way valve in the outdoor unit needs to be switched), the four-way valve in the outdoor unit and the refrigeration control valve (heating control valve) in the flow dividing device are independently performed. Switching, that is, switching twice, will cause two large impacts on the corresponding piping system and generate two refrigerant impact noises, which seriously affect the reliability of the piping system and product noise quality.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent.
为此,本发明的一个目的在于提出一种多联机系统中室内机运行模式的切换控制方法,通过控制第二节流组件、第一控制阀和旁通阀进行泄压,以减小模式切换时制冷和制热控制阀的前后压差,并根据四通阀的切换标志位对制冷和制热控制阀以及四通阀进行控制,从而较好的改善了冷媒冲击导致的管路开裂隐患,降低相应的冷媒冲击噪声,有效提高了系统的可靠性和噪音品质。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a switching control method for an indoor unit operating mode in a multi-line system, which is configured to reduce pressure by controlling a second throttling assembly, a first control valve, and a bypass valve to reduce mode switching. The differential pressure between the front and rear of the cooling and heating control valve, and the control of the cooling and heating control valve and the four-way valve according to the switching position of the four-way valve, thereby better improving the hidden trouble of the pipeline caused by the refrigerant impact, Reduce the corresponding refrigerant impact noise, effectively improve the system reliability and noise quality.
本发明的另一个目的在于提出一种多联机系统。Another object of the present invention is to propose a multi-line system.
为达到上述目的,本发明一方面实施例提出了一种多联机系统中室内机运行模式的切换控制方法,所述多联机系统包括室外机、分流装置和多个室内机,其中,所述室外机包括压缩机和四通阀,所述分流装置包括第一换热组件、第二换热组件、设置在所述第一换 热组件的第一换热流路的出口与所述第二换热组件的第一换热流路的入口之间的第一节流组件、设置在所述第二换热组件的第一换热流路的出口与所述第二换热组件的第二换热流路的入口之间的第二节流组件、设置在所述第二换热组件的第一换热流路的出口与所述分流装置的低压管路之间的旁通阀、与所述多个室内机中的每个室内机对应的制热控制阀和制冷控制阀,所述第一节流组件包括第一控制阀,所述方法包括以下步骤:当所述多个室内机中的任意一个室内机接收到模式切换指令时,该室内机将模式切换指令发送给所述分流装置;以及所述分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令对该室内机对应的制热控制阀或者制冷控制阀进行切换控制,并通过控制所述第二节流组件、所述第一控制阀和所述旁通阀进行泄压以降低该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀的前后压差,以及获取所述四通阀的切换标志位,并根据所述四通阀的切换标志位对该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀以及所述四通阀进行控制。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a handover control method for an indoor unit operation mode in a multi-line system, where the multi-line system includes an outdoor unit, a flow dividing device, and a plurality of indoor units, wherein the outdoor unit The machine includes a compressor and a four-way valve, the flow dividing device including a first heat exchange component, a second heat exchange component, and the first change a first throttle assembly between an outlet of the first heat exchange passage of the heat assembly and an inlet of the first heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly, and a first exchange disposed at the second heat exchange assembly a second throttle assembly between an outlet of the heat flow path and an inlet of the second heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange component, and an outlet of the first heat exchange flow path disposed in the second heat exchange component a bypass valve between the low pressure lines of the flow dividing device, a heating control valve and a refrigeration control valve corresponding to each of the plurality of indoor units, the first throttle assembly including the first control a valve, the method comprising the steps of: when any one of the plurality of indoor units receives a mode switching instruction, the indoor unit transmits a mode switching instruction to the flow dividing device; and the flow dividing device receives the The obtained mode switching instruction performs switching control of the heating control valve or the cooling control valve corresponding to the indoor unit, and performs pressure relief by controlling the second throttle assembly, the first control valve, and the bypass valve Lower the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit or a differential pressure of the front and rear of the thermal control valve, and a switching flag of the four-way valve, and a cooling control valve or a heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit according to the switching flag of the four-way valve and the four-way The valve is controlled.
根据本发明实施例的多联机系统中室内机运行模式的切换控制方法,当多个室内机中的任意一个室内机接收到模式切换指令时,该室内机将模式切换指令发送给分流装置,分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令对该室内机对应的制热控制阀或者制冷控制阀进行切换控制,并通过控制第二节流组件、第一控制阀和旁通阀进行泄压,以降低该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀的前后压差,以及获取四通阀的切换标志位,并根据四通阀的切换标志位对该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀以及四通阀进行控制,从而较好的改善了冷媒冲击导致的管路开裂隐患,降低相应的冷媒冲击噪声,有效提高了系统的可靠性和噪音品质。According to the switching control method of the indoor unit operating mode in the multi-line system according to the embodiment of the present invention, when any one of the plurality of indoor units receives the mode switching instruction, the indoor unit transmits the mode switching instruction to the shunt device, and the shunting The device performs switching control of the heating control valve or the cooling control valve corresponding to the indoor unit according to the received mode switching instruction, and depressurizes by controlling the second throttle assembly, the first control valve and the bypass valve to reduce the The differential pressure between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit, and the switching flag of the four-way valve, and the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit according to the switching flag of the four-way valve And the four-way valve is controlled, thereby better improving the hidden trouble of the pipeline caused by the refrigerant impact, reducing the corresponding refrigerant impact noise, and effectively improving the reliability and noise quality of the system.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述四通阀的切换标志位包括0和1,其中,当所述四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,所述多联机系统的运行模式由主制冷模式切换至纯制冷模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至主制冷模式,或者由主制热模式切换至纯制热模式,或者由主制热模式切换至主制热模式;当所述四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,所述多联机系统的运行模式由主制热模式切换至主制冷模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至主制热模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至纯制热模式,或者由主制热模式切换至纯制冷模式。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the switching flag of the four-way valve includes 0 and 1, wherein when the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, the operating mode of the multi-line system is from the main cooling mode Switch to the pure cooling mode, or switch from the main cooling mode to the main cooling mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the pure heating mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the main heating mode; when the four-way valve When the switching flag is equal to 1, the operation mode of the multi-line system is switched from the main heating mode to the main cooling mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the main heating mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the pure heating mode. Or switch from the main heating mode to the pure cooling mode.
根据本发明的一个实施例,当所述分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制热模式向制冷模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,其中,所述分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态;或者,所述分流装置在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二 节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the shunting device determines that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, After the delay time is delayed for a first predetermined time, the shunting device controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and the second delay After the preset time, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or, the flow dividing device is delayed. After the first preset time, controlling the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in an open state, after delaying the second preset time, Controlling the second The throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state.
根据本发明的一个实施例,当所述分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制热模式向制冷模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,其中,所述分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换;或者,所述分流装置在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the shunting device determines that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, After the delay time is delayed for a first predetermined time, the shunting device controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and the second delay After the preset time, controlling the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be in an open state, and controlling the four-way valve to switch; or After the first preset time is delayed, the shunting device controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttling assembly and the bypass valve to be in an open state. After the second preset time, controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be in an open state, and controlling the four-way valve Switch.
根据本发明的一个实施例,当所述分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制冷模式向制热模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,其中,所述分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态;或者,所述分流装置在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the shunting device determines that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, After the first preset time is delayed, the shunting device controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and delays the second pre- After the time is set, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or, the flow dividing device is delayed in the After the first preset time, the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both controlled to be in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, the control is performed. The second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state.
根据本发明的一个实施例,当所述分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制冷模式向制热模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,其中,所述分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换;或者,所述分流装置在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the shunting device determines that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, After the first preset time is delayed, the shunting device controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and delays the second pre- After the time is set, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched; or After the first preset time is delayed, the shunting device controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttling component and the bypass valve to be in an open state, delaying After the second preset time, controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be in an open state, and controlling the four-way valve Switch.
为达到上述目的,本发明另一方面实施例提出的一种多联机系统,包括:室外机,所述室外机包括压缩机和四通阀;多个室内机;分流装置,所述分流装置包括第一换热组件、第二换热组件、设置在所述第一换热组件的第一换热流路的出口与所述第二换热组件的第一换热流路的入口之间的第一节流组件、设置在所述第二换热组件的第一换热流路的出口与所述第二换热组件的第二换热流路的入口之间的第二节流组件、设置在所述第二换热组 件的第一换热流路的出口与所述分流装置的低压管路之间的旁通阀、与所述多个室内机中的每个室内机对应的制热控制阀和制冷控制阀,所述第一节流组件包括第一控制阀,其中,当所述多个室内机中的任意一个室内机接收到模式切换指令时,该室内机将模式切换指令发送给所述分流装置;所述分流装置还包括:控制模块,所述控制模块用于根据接收到的模式切换指令对该室内机对应的制热控制阀或者制冷控制阀进行切换控制,并通过控制所述第二节流组件、所述第一控制阀和所述旁通阀进行泄压以降低该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀的前后压差,以及获取所述四通阀的切换标志位,并根据所述四通阀的切换标志位对该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀以及所述四通阀进行控制。To achieve the above object, a multi-line system according to another embodiment of the present invention includes: an outdoor unit including a compressor and a four-way valve; a plurality of indoor units; a flow dividing device, the flow dividing device including a first heat exchange component, a second heat exchange component, disposed between an outlet of the first heat exchange flow path of the first heat exchange component and an inlet of the first heat exchange flow path of the second heat exchange component a first throttle assembly, a second throttle assembly disposed between an outlet of the first heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly and an inlet of the second heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly, Provided in the second heat exchange group a bypass valve between an outlet of the first heat exchange passage and a low pressure line of the flow dividing device, a heating control valve and a refrigeration control valve corresponding to each of the plurality of indoor units, The first throttle assembly includes a first control valve, wherein when any one of the plurality of indoor units receives a mode switching instruction, the indoor unit transmits a mode switching instruction to the flow dividing device; The flow dividing device further includes: a control module, configured to perform switching control of the heating control valve or the cooling control valve corresponding to the indoor unit according to the received mode switching instruction, and control the second throttle component The first control valve and the bypass valve perform pressure relief to reduce a differential pressure between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit, and obtain a switching flag of the four-way valve, and according to The switching flag of the four-way valve controls the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve and the four-way valve corresponding to the indoor unit.
根据本发明实施例的多联机系统,当多个室内机中的任意一个室内机接收到模式切换指令时,该室内机将模式切换指令发送给分流装置,分流装置中的控制模块根据接收到的模式切换指令对该室内机对应的制热控制阀或者制冷控制阀进行切换控制,并通过控制第二节流组件、第一控制阀和旁通阀进行泄压,以降低该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀的前后压差,以及获取四通阀的切换标志位,并根据四通阀的切换标志位对该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀以及四通阀进行控制,从而较好的改善了冷媒冲击导致的管路开裂隐患,降低相应的冷媒冲击噪声,有效提高了系统的可靠性和噪音品质。According to the multi-line system of the embodiment of the present invention, when any one of the plurality of indoor units receives the mode switching instruction, the indoor unit transmits the mode switching instruction to the branching device, and the control module in the branching device receives the The mode switching instruction performs switching control of the heating control valve or the cooling control valve corresponding to the indoor unit, and depressurizes by controlling the second throttle unit, the first control valve and the bypass valve to reduce the corresponding cooling of the indoor unit The front and rear pressure difference of the control valve or the heating control valve, and the switching flag of the four-way valve are obtained, and the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve and the four-way valve corresponding to the indoor unit are performed according to the switching flag of the four-way valve. Control, so as to better improve the pipeline cracking caused by refrigerant impact, reduce the corresponding refrigerant impact noise, and effectively improve the system reliability and noise quality.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述四通阀的切换标志位包括0和1,其中,当所述四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,所述多联机系统的运行模式由主制冷模式切换至纯制冷模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至主制冷模式,或者由主制热模式切换至纯制热模式,或者由主制热模式切换至主制热模式;当所述四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,所述多联机系统的运行模式由主制热模式切换至主制冷模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至主制热模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至纯制热模式,或者由主制热模式切换至纯制冷模式。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the switching flag of the four-way valve includes 0 and 1, wherein when the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, the operating mode of the multi-line system is from the main cooling mode Switch to the pure cooling mode, or switch from the main cooling mode to the main cooling mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the pure heating mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the main heating mode; when the four-way valve When the switching flag is equal to 1, the operation mode of the multi-line system is switched from the main heating mode to the main cooling mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the main heating mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the pure heating mode. Or switch from the main heating mode to the pure cooling mode.
根据本发明的一个实施例,当所述控制模块根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制热模式向制冷模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,其中,所述控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态;或者,所述控制模块在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the control module determines that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, After the delay of the first preset time, the control module controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and the second delay After the preset time, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or, the control module delays the After the first preset time, controlling the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in an open state, after delaying the second preset time, The second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state.
根据本发明的一个实施例,当所述控制模块根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制热模式向制冷模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,其中,所述控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件 和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换;或者,所述控制模块在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the control module determines that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, The control module controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first preset time, and controls the second throttle component And the first control valve is in an open state, after the second preset time delay, controlling the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the refrigeration control corresponding to the indoor unit The valve is in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched; or the control module controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first predetermined time, and controls the first The two throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the indoor unit The corresponding refrigeration control valve is in an open state and the four-way valve is controlled to switch.
根据本发明的一个实施例,当所述控制模块根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制冷模式向制热模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,其中,所述控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态;或者,所述控制模块在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the control module determines that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, where After the delay of the first preset time, the control module controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and delays the second pre- After the time is set, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or, the control module delays the After the first preset time, the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both controlled to be in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, the control is performed. The second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state.
根据本发明的一个实施例,当所述控制模块根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制冷模式向制热模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,其中,所述控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换;或者,所述控制模块在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the control module determines that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, After the delay of the first preset time, the control module controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and delays the second pre- After the time is set, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched; or After the first preset time is delayed, the control module controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in an open state, and the delay After the second preset time, controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be in an open state, and controlling the four-way valve Switch.
附图说明DRAWINGS
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的多联机系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a multi-line system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的多联机系统中室内机运行模式的切换控制方法的流程图;以及2 is a flowchart of a method for switching control of an indoor unit operation mode in a multi-line system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的多联机系统中室内机运行模式的切换控制方法的流程图。 3 is a flow chart of a method for switching control of an indoor unit operating mode in a multi-line system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:室外机10,第一室内机21,第二室内机22,第三室内机23,第四室内机24,制热控制阀SV1B、SV2B、SV3B和SV4B,制冷控制阀SV1、SV2、SV3和SV4,分流装置30,第一换热组件31,第二换热组件32,第一节流组件33,第二节流组件34,旁通阀SVME,第一控制阀SVMC,第一节流元件EXV2和第二控制阀SVP。Reference numerals: outdoor unit 10, first indoor unit 21, second indoor unit 22, third indoor unit 23, fourth indoor unit 24, heating control valves SV1B, SV2B, SV3B and SV4B, refrigeration control valves SV1, SV2 , SV3 and SV4, flow dividing device 30, first heat exchange component 31, second heat exchange component 32, first throttle component 33, second throttle component 34, bypass valve SVME, first control valve SVMC, first The throttle element EXV2 and the second control valve SVP.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the examples of the embodiments are illustrated in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals are used to refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
下面参照附图描述本发明实施例的多联机系统中室内机运行模式的切换控制方法以及多联机系统。A switching control method for an indoor unit operating mode and a multi-line system in a multi-line system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的多联机系统的结构示意图。1 is a block diagram showing the structure of a multi-line system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,多联机系统可包括室外机、分流装置和多个室内机。其中,室外机包括压缩机和四通阀。分流装置包括第一换热组件、第二换热组件、设置在第一换热组件的第一换热流路的出口与第二换热组件的第一换热流路的入口之间的第一节流组件、设置在第二换热组件的第一换热流路的出口与第二换热组件的第二换热流路的入口之间的第二节流组件、设置在第二换热组件的第一换热流路的出口与分流装置的低压管路之间的旁通阀、与多个室内机中的每个室内机对应的制热控制阀和制冷控制阀,第一节流组件包括第一控制阀。As shown in FIG. 1, the multi-line system may include an outdoor unit, a flow dividing device, and a plurality of indoor units. Among them, the outdoor unit includes a compressor and a four-way valve. The flow dividing device includes a first heat exchange component, a second heat exchange component, a first portion disposed between an outlet of the first heat exchange passage of the first heat exchange component and an inlet of the first heat exchange flow path of the second heat exchange component a throttle assembly, a second throttle assembly disposed between the outlet of the first heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly and the inlet of the second heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly, disposed in the second exchange a bypass valve between the outlet of the first heat exchange passage of the heat assembly and the low pressure line of the flow dividing device, a heating control valve and a refrigeration control valve corresponding to each of the plurality of indoor units, the first section The flow assembly includes a first control valve.
图2是根据本发明实施例的多联机系统中室内机运行模式的切换控制方法的流程图。如图2所示,该多联机系统中室内机运行模式的切换控制方法可包括以下步骤:2 is a flow chart of a method for switching control of an indoor unit operating mode in a multi-line system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the switching control method of the indoor unit operating mode in the multi-line system may include the following steps:
S1,当多个室内机中的任意一个室内机接收到模式切换指令时,该室内机将模式切换指令发送给分流装置。S1. When any one of the plurality of indoor units receives the mode switching instruction, the indoor unit transmits the mode switching command to the flow dividing device.
S2,分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令对该室内机对应的制热控制阀或者制冷控制阀进行切换控制,并通过控制第二节流组件、第一控制阀和旁通阀进行泄压以降低该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀的前后压差,以及获取四通阀的切换标志位,并根据四通阀的切换标志位对该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀以及四通阀进行控制。S2. The flow dividing device performs switching control on the heating control valve or the cooling control valve corresponding to the indoor unit according to the received mode switching instruction, and performs pressure relief by controlling the second throttle assembly, the first control valve and the bypass valve. Decrease the differential pressure between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit, and obtain the switching flag of the four-way valve, and according to the switching flag of the four-way valve, the refrigeration control valve or the heating corresponding to the indoor unit The control valve and the four-way valve are controlled.
根据本发明的一个实施例,四通阀的切换标志位包括0和1,其中,当四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,多联机系统的运行模式由主制冷模式切换至纯制冷模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至主制冷模式,或者由主制热模式切换至纯制热模式,或者由主制热模式切换至主制热模式;当四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,多联机系统的运行模式由主制热模式切换至主制冷模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至主制热模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至纯制热模式, 或者由主制热模式切换至纯制冷模式。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the switching flag of the four-way valve includes 0 and 1, wherein when the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, the operating mode of the multi-line system is switched from the main cooling mode to the pure cooling mode. Or switch from the main cooling mode to the main cooling mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the pure heating mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the main heating mode; when the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, more The operating mode of the online system is switched from the main heating mode to the main cooling mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the main heating mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the pure heating mode. Or switch from the main heating mode to the pure cooling mode.
具体而言,多联机系统可以包括主制冷模式、主制热模式、纯制冷模式和纯制热模式,当多联机系统中的室内机进行模式切换时,有时会改变整个系统的工作模式(即室外机的工作模式)。例如,假设多联机系统中有两个室内机,其中,大冷量室内机以制热模式运行,小冷量室内机以制冷模式运行,多联机系统处于主制热模式。当用户将大冷量室内机的运行模式切换至制冷模式时,多联机系统将由主制热模式切换至纯制冷模式,此时涉及大模式切换,即室外机中的四通阀需要进行切换,四通阀的切换标志位等于1;当用户将小冷量室内机的运行模式切换至制热模式运行,多联机系统将由主制热模式切换至纯制热模式,此时不涉及大模式切换,即室外机的四通阀不需要进行切换,四通阀的切换标志位等于0。也就是说,在室内机进行模式切换时,还判断系统是否需要进行模式切换,如果需要,则四通阀的切换标志位等于1;如果不需要,则四通阀的切换标志位等于0,然后,根据模式切换指令和四通阀的切换标志位对该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀以及四通阀进行控制。Specifically, the multi-line system may include a main cooling mode, a main heating mode, a pure cooling mode, and a pure heating mode. When the indoor unit in the multi-line system performs mode switching, the operating mode of the entire system is sometimes changed (ie, The working mode of the outdoor unit). For example, suppose that there are two indoor units in a multi-line system, in which a large-cooling indoor unit operates in a heating mode, a small-cooling indoor unit operates in a cooling mode, and a multi-line system is in a main heating mode. When the user switches the operation mode of the large-cooling indoor unit to the cooling mode, the multi-line system will switch from the main heating mode to the pure cooling mode. At this time, the large mode switching is involved, that is, the four-way valve in the outdoor unit needs to be switched. The switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1; when the user switches the operation mode of the small-cooling indoor unit to the heating mode, the multi-line system will switch from the main heating mode to the pure heating mode, and no large mode switching is involved at this time. That is, the four-way valve of the outdoor unit does not need to be switched, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to zero. That is to say, when the indoor unit performs mode switching, it is also judged whether the system needs to perform mode switching. If necessary, the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1; if not, the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0. Then, the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve and the four-way valve corresponding to the indoor unit are controlled according to the mode switching command and the switching flag of the four-way valve.
根据本发明的一个实施例,当分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制热模式向制冷模式切换、且四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,其中,分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态;或者,分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件和旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件和旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态。其中,第一预设时间和第二预设时间可以根据实际情况进行标定。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the shunting device determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, wherein the shunting device is delayed After the first preset time, the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle unit and the first control valve are both controlled to be in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, the second throttle is controlled. The component and the first control valve are both in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or, the flow dividing device controls the corresponding heating control valve of the indoor unit to be closed after a delay of the first preset time And controlling the second throttle component and the bypass valve to be in an open state, after delaying the second preset time, controlling the second throttle component and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the refrigeration control corresponding to the indoor unit The valve is open. The first preset time and the second preset time may be calibrated according to actual conditions.
具体而言,如图1所示,假设第一至第三室内机以制热模式运行(冷媒沿实线路径进行制热循环),第四室内机以制冷模式运行(冷媒沿虚线进行制冷循环),且多联机系统处于主制热模式。当第一室内机(小冷量室内机)接收到由制热模式向制冷模式切换的模式切换指令时,该室内机将模式切换指令发送给分流装置,同时判断出多联机系统由主制热模式切换至主制热模式,即系统工作模式保持不变,此时四通阀的切换标志位等于0。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, it is assumed that the first to third indoor units operate in the heating mode (the refrigerant performs the heating cycle along the solid line), and the fourth indoor unit operates in the cooling mode (the refrigerant performs the refrigeration cycle along the dotted line). ), and the multi-line system is in the main heating mode. When the first indoor unit (small-cooling indoor unit) receives the mode switching instruction for switching from the heating mode to the cooling mode, the indoor unit transmits the mode switching command to the flow dividing device, and determines that the multi-line system is heated by the main The mode is switched to the main heating mode, that is, the system working mode remains unchanged, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to zero.
分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制第一室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,同时控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于开启状态(或者,控制第二节流组件和旁通阀均处于开启状态),冷媒通过第一控制阀和制热室内机,经过第二节流组件后进入分流装置的低压管,短时提高低压管处的压力,从而减小第一室内机对应的制冷控制阀的前后压差。然后,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于关闭状态(或者,控制第二节 流组件和旁通阀均处于关闭状态),同时控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态,且四通阀保持当前状态不变。从而通过控制第二节流组件、第一控制阀和旁通阀来有效减小制冷控制阀的前后压差,进而有效减小冷媒对相应管路系统的瞬间冲击和降低冷媒冲击产生的冲击噪声,有效提高系统的可靠性和噪音品质。The flow dividing device controls the heating control valve corresponding to the first indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first preset time, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state (or control the second throttle assembly) And the bypass valve are both in the open state), the refrigerant passes through the first control valve and the heating indoor unit, passes through the second throttle assembly, enters the low pressure pipe of the flow dividing device, and shortly increases the pressure at the low pressure pipe, thereby reducing the first The differential pressure between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit. Then, after the second preset time is delayed, the second throttle component and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state (or, the second section is controlled) Both the flow component and the bypass valve are in a closed state, and at the same time, the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve maintains the current state. Thereby, the second throttle assembly, the first control valve and the bypass valve are controlled to effectively reduce the differential pressure before and after the refrigeration control valve, thereby effectively reducing the instantaneous impact of the refrigerant on the corresponding pipeline system and reducing the impact noise generated by the refrigerant impact. Effectively improve system reliability and noise quality.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,当分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制冷模式向制热模式切换、且四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,其中,分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态;或者,分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件和旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件和旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态。According to another embodiment of the present invention, when the shunting device determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, wherein the shunt device is extended After the first preset time, the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle component and the first control valve are both turned on, and after the second preset time is delayed, the second throttle is controlled. The component and the first control valve are both in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or, the flow dividing device controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed after a delay of the first preset time And controlling the second throttle component and the bypass valve to be in an open state, after the second preset time delay, controlling the second throttle component and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the corresponding heating of the indoor unit The control valve is open.
具体而言,如图1所示,假设第四室内机接收到由制冷模式向制热模式切换的模式切换指令,该室内机将模式切换指令发送给分流装置,同时判断出多联机系统由主制热模式切换至纯制热模式,此时四通阀的切换标志位等于0。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, it is assumed that the fourth indoor unit receives the mode switching command for switching from the cooling mode to the heating mode, and the indoor unit transmits the mode switching command to the flow dividing device, and determines that the multi-connection system is determined by the main The heating mode is switched to the pure heating mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to zero.
分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制第四室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,同时控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于开启状态(或者,控制第二节流组件和旁通阀均处于开启状态)以进行泄压,减小第四室内机对应的制热控制阀的前后压差,然后,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于关闭状态(或者,控制第二节流组件和旁通阀均处于关闭状态),同时控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态,且四通阀保持当前状态不变。从而通过控制第二节流组件、第一控制阀和旁通阀来有效减小制热控制阀的前后压差,进而有效减小冷媒对相应管路系统的瞬间冲击和降低冷媒冲击产生的冲击噪声,有效提高系统的可靠性和噪音品质。The flow dividing device controls the cooling control valve corresponding to the fourth indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first preset time, and simultaneously controls the second throttle unit and the first control valve to be in an open state (or control the second throttle component and The bypass valve is in an open state to perform pressure relief, reducing a differential pressure between the front and rear of the heating control valve corresponding to the fourth indoor unit, and then, after a second preset time delay, controlling the second throttle component and the first The control valves are all in a closed state (or both the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are in a closed state), and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve maintains the current state. Thereby, the front throttle pressure difference of the heating control valve is effectively reduced by controlling the second throttle assembly, the first control valve and the bypass valve, thereby effectively reducing the instantaneous impact of the refrigerant on the corresponding pipeline system and reducing the impact of the refrigerant shock. Noise, effectively improving system reliability and noise quality.
根据本发明的一个实施例,当分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制热模式向制冷模式切换、且四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,其中,分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制四通阀进行切换;或者,分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件和旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件和旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制四通阀进行切换。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the shunting device determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, wherein the shunt device is delayed. After the first preset time, the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle unit and the first control valve are both controlled to be in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, the second throttle is controlled. The component and the first control valve are both in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched; or the flow dividing device controls the indoor after a first preset time delay The heating control valve corresponding to the machine is closed, and the second throttle component and the bypass valve are controlled to be in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, the second throttle component and the bypass valve are controlled to be in a closed state, and The refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched.
具体而言,在经过大量试验验证后,发现在进行大模式切换时,分流装置中室内机对 应的制冷控制阀(制热控制阀)的前后压差最小,是制冷控制阀(制热控制阀)切换的最佳时刻,因此,在进行大模式切换时,通过控制四通阀和制冷控制阀(制热控制阀)同时动作,能够有效减小冷媒对相应管路系统的瞬间冲击和降低冷媒冲击产生的冲击噪声。Specifically, after a large number of tests and verifications, it was found that the indoor unit pair in the shunt device when performing large mode switching The minimum pressure difference between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve (heating control valve) is the best time for switching the refrigeration control valve (heating control valve). Therefore, when the large mode is switched, the four-way valve and the cooling control are controlled. The valve (heating control valve) operates at the same time, which can effectively reduce the instantaneous impact of the refrigerant on the corresponding pipeline system and reduce the impact noise generated by the refrigerant impact.
具体地,如图1所示,假设第二室内机(大冷量室内机)接收到由制热模式向制冷模式切换的模式切换指令,该室内机将模式切换指令发送给分流装置,同时判断出多联机系统由主制热模式切换至主制冷模式,此时四通阀的切换标志位等于1。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , it is assumed that the second indoor unit (large cooling capacity indoor unit) receives a mode switching command for switching from the heating mode to the cooling mode, and the indoor unit transmits the mode switching command to the flow dividing device and simultaneously determines The multi-line system is switched from the main heating mode to the main cooling mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1.
分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制第二室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,同时控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于开启状态(或者,控制第二节流组件和旁通阀均处于开启状态)以进行泄压,减小第二室内机对应的制冷控制阀的前后压差,然后,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于关闭状态(或者,控制第二节流组件和旁通阀均处于关闭状态),并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态,同时控制四通阀进行切换,从而有效减少冷媒对管路的冲击次数。而且在进行大模式切换时,制冷控制阀的前后压差最小,切换时的冲击最小,并且通过控制第二节流组件、第一控制阀和旁通阀能够进一步减小制冷控制阀的前后压差,使得制冷控制阀的前后压差更小,从而显著改善了室内机进行模式切换时造成的冷媒冲击和降低冷媒冲击产生的冲击噪声,有效提高系统的可靠性和噪音品质。The flow dividing device controls the heating control valve corresponding to the second indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first preset time, and controls the second throttle unit and the first control valve to be in an open state (or control the second throttle assembly) And the bypass valve are both in an open state) to perform pressure relief, reducing a differential pressure between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the second indoor unit, and then, after a second preset time delay, controlling the second throttle component and the first The control valves are all in a closed state (or, the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both in a closed state), and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched, thereby effectively reducing The number of times the refrigerant hits the pipeline. Moreover, when the large mode switching is performed, the front and rear pressure difference of the refrigeration control valve is the smallest, the impact at the time of switching is minimum, and the front and rear pressures of the refrigeration control valve can be further reduced by controlling the second throttle assembly, the first control valve and the bypass valve. The difference is that the differential pressure difference between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve is smaller, thereby significantly improving the refrigerant impact caused by the mode switching of the indoor unit and reducing the impact noise generated by the refrigerant impact, thereby effectively improving the reliability and noise quality of the system.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,当分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制冷模式向制热模式切换、且四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,其中,分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制四通阀进行切换;或者,分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件和旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件和旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制四通阀进行切换。According to another embodiment of the present invention, when the shunting device determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, wherein the shunt device is extended After the first preset time, the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle component and the first control valve are both turned on, and after the second preset time is delayed, the second throttle is controlled. The component and the first control valve are both in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched; or the flow dividing device controls the first preset time after the delay The refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is closed, and the second throttle component and the bypass valve are both controlled to be in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, the second throttle component and the bypass valve are controlled to be in a closed state, and The heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched.
具体而言,如图1所示,假设第一至第三室内机以制冷模式运行,第四室内机以制热模式运行,且多联机系统处于主制冷模式。当第二室内机(大冷量室内机)接收到由制冷模式向制热模式切换的模式切换指令时,该室内机将模式切换指令发送给分流装置,同时判断出多联机系统由主制冷模式切换至主制热模式,此时四通阀的切换标志位等于1。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, it is assumed that the first to third indoor units operate in the cooling mode, the fourth indoor unit operates in the heating mode, and the multi-line system is in the main cooling mode. When the second indoor unit (large cooling capacity indoor unit) receives the mode switching instruction for switching from the cooling mode to the heating mode, the indoor unit transmits the mode switching command to the flow dividing device, and simultaneously determines that the multi-line system is in the main cooling mode. Switch to the main heating mode, at which point the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1.
分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制第二室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,同时控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于开启状态(或者,控制第二节流组件和旁通阀均处于开启状态)以进行泄压,减小第二室内机对应的制热控制阀的前后压差,然后,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件和第一控制阀均处于关闭状态(或者,控制第二节流组件和 旁通阀均处于关闭状态),并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态,同时控制四通阀进行切换,从而有效减少冷媒对管路的冲击次数。而且在进行大模式切换时,制热控制阀的前后压差最小,切换时的冲击最小,并且通过控制第二节流组件、第一控制阀和旁通阀能够进一步减小制热控制阀的前后压差,使得制热控制阀的前后压差更小,从而显著改善了室内机进行模式切换时造成的冷媒冲击和降低冷媒冲击产生的冲击噪声,有效提高系统的可靠性和噪音品质。The flow dividing device controls the cooling control valve corresponding to the second indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first preset time, and simultaneously controls the second throttle unit and the first control valve to be in an open state (or control the second throttle component and The bypass valve is in an open state to perform pressure relief, reducing a differential pressure between the front and rear of the heating control valve corresponding to the second indoor unit, and then, after a second preset time delay, controlling the second throttle component and the first The control valves are all closed (or, control the second throttle assembly and The bypass valve is in the closed state), and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to switch, thereby effectively reducing the number of times the refrigerant is impacted on the pipeline. Moreover, when the large mode switching is performed, the front and rear pressure difference of the heating control valve is the smallest, the impact at the time of switching is minimum, and the heating control valve can be further reduced by controlling the second throttle assembly, the first control valve, and the bypass valve. The pressure difference between the front and the rear makes the front and rear pressure difference of the heating control valve smaller, thereby significantly improving the refrigerant impact caused by the mode switching of the indoor unit and reducing the impact noise generated by the refrigerant impact, thereby effectively improving the reliability and noise quality of the system.
为使本领域技术人员更清楚地了解本发明,图3是根据本发明一个具体示例的多联机系统中室内机运行模式的切换控制方法的流程图。In order to make the present invention more clearly understood by those skilled in the art, FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for switching control of an indoor unit operation mode in a multi-line system according to a specific example of the present invention.
如图3所示,多联机系统中室内机运行模式的切换控制方法可包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 3, the switching control method of the indoor unit operating mode in the multi-line system may include the following steps:
S101,室内机处于制热(冷)模式。S101, the indoor unit is in a heating (cold) mode.
S102,室内机接收到由制热(冷)模式切换至制冷(热)模式的模式切换指令。S102. The indoor unit receives a mode switching instruction that is switched from the heating (cold) mode to the cooling (heat) mode.
S103,对应的制热(冷)控制阀延迟T1时间关闭。S103, the corresponding heating (cold) control valve is delayed by the T1 time.
S104,通过控制第二节流组件、第一控制阀和旁通阀进行泄压,并延时T2时间关闭。S104, depressurizing by controlling the second throttle assembly, the first control valve and the bypass valve, and closing for a time delay of T2.
S105,判断四通阀的切换标志位是否为1。如果是,执行步骤S107;如果否,执行步骤S106。S105. Determine whether the switching flag of the four-way valve is 1. If yes, go to step S107; if no, go to step S106.
S106,控制对应的制冷(热)控制阀开启。S106, controlling the corresponding cooling (heat) control valve to open.
S107,控制四通阀切换的同时,控制对应的制冷(热)控制阀开启。S107, while controlling the switching of the four-way valve, controlling the corresponding cooling (heat) control valve to open.
S108,完成模式切换。S108, complete mode switching.
综上所述,根据本发明实施例的多联机系统中室内机运行模式的切换控制方法,当多个室内机中的任意一个室内机接收到模式切换指令时,该室内机将模式切换指令发送给分流装置,分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令对该室内机对应的制热控制阀或者制冷控制阀进行切换控制,并通过控制第二节流组件、第一控制阀和旁通阀进行泄压,以降低该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀的前后压差,以及获取四通阀的切换标志位,并根据四通阀的切换标志位对该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀以及四通阀进行控制,从而较好的改善了冷媒冲击导致的管路开裂隐患,降低相应的冷媒冲击噪声,有效提高了系统的可靠性和噪音品质。In the above, according to the switching control method of the indoor unit operation mode in the multi-line system according to the embodiment of the present invention, when any one of the plurality of indoor units receives the mode switching instruction, the indoor unit transmits the mode switching instruction Providing a flow dividing device, the flow dividing device switching control of the heating control valve or the cooling control valve corresponding to the indoor unit according to the received mode switching instruction, and discharging by controlling the second throttle component, the first control valve and the bypass valve Pressing to reduce the differential pressure between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit, and to obtain the switching flag of the four-way valve, and according to the switching flag of the four-way valve, the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit Or the heating control valve and the four-way valve are controlled, thereby better improving the hidden trouble of the pipeline caused by the refrigerant impact, reducing the corresponding refrigerant impact noise, and effectively improving the reliability and noise quality of the system.
下面来详细描述本发明实施例的多联机系统。The multi-line system of the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.
如图1所示,多联机系统可包括室外机10、多个室内机和分流装置30。As shown in FIG. 1, the multi-line system may include an outdoor unit 10, a plurality of indoor units, and a flow dividing device 30.
其中,室外机10包括压缩机和四通阀(图中均未具体示出)。分流装置30包括第一换热组件31、第二换热组件32、设置在第一换热组件31的第一换热流路的出口与第二换热组件32的第一换热流路的入口之间的第一节流组件33、设置在第二换热组件32的第一换热流路的出口与第二换热组件32的第二换热流路的入口之间的第二节流组件34、设置在 第二换热组件32的第一换热流路的出口与分流装置30的低压管路之间的旁通阀SVME、与多个室内机中的每个室内机对应的制热控制阀和制冷控制阀以及控制模块(图中未具体示出)。第一节流组件33包括第一控制阀SVMC,第二节流组件35包括第一节流元件EXV2和第二控制阀SVP。Among them, the outdoor unit 10 includes a compressor and a four-way valve (both not specifically shown in the drawings). The flow dividing device 30 includes a first heat exchange component 31, a second heat exchange component 32, an outlet of the first heat exchange flow path disposed at the first heat exchange component 31, and a first heat exchange flow path of the second heat exchange component 32. a first throttle assembly 33 between the inlets, a second section disposed between the outlet of the first heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly 32 and the inlet of the second heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly 32 Stream component 34, disposed in a bypass valve SVME between the outlet of the first heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange unit 32 and the low pressure line of the flow dividing device 30, a heating control valve corresponding to each of the plurality of indoor units, and refrigeration Control valve and control module (not specifically shown in the figure). The first throttle assembly 33 includes a first control valve SVMC and the second throttle assembly 35 includes a first throttle element EXV2 and a second control valve SVP.
多个室内机可以为第一室内机21、第二室内机22、第三室内机23和第四室内机24,第一室内机21对应制热控制阀SV1B和制冷控制阀SV1,第二室内机22对应制热控制阀SV2B和制冷控制阀SV2,第三室内机23对应制热控制阀SV3B和制冷控制阀SV3,第四室内机24对应制热控制阀SV4B和制冷控制阀SV4。The plurality of indoor units may be the first indoor unit 21, the second indoor unit 22, the third indoor unit 23, and the fourth indoor unit 24, and the first indoor unit 21 corresponds to the heating control valve SV1B and the cooling control valve SV1, and the second indoor The machine 22 corresponds to the heating control valve SV2B and the cooling control valve SV2, the third indoor unit 23 corresponds to the heating control valve SV3B and the cooling control valve SV3, and the fourth indoor unit 24 corresponds to the heating control valve SV4B and the cooling control valve SV4.
当多个室内机中的任意一个室内机接收到模式切换指令时,该室内机将模式切换指令发送给分流装置30,分流装置30中的控制模块根据接收到的模式切换指令对该室内机对应的制热控制阀或者制冷控制阀进行切换控制,并通过控制第二节流组件34、第一控制阀SVMC和旁通阀SVME进行泄压以降低该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀的前后压差,以及获取四通阀的切换标志位,并根据四通阀的切换标志位对该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀以及四通阀进行控制。When any one of the plurality of indoor units receives the mode switching instruction, the indoor unit transmits a mode switching instruction to the flow dividing device 30, and the control module in the flow dividing device 30 corresponds to the indoor unit according to the received mode switching instruction. The heating control valve or the refrigeration control valve performs switching control, and depressurizes by controlling the second throttle assembly 34, the first control valve SVMC and the bypass valve SVME to reduce the refrigeration control valve or the heating control corresponding to the indoor unit The front and rear pressure difference of the valve, and the switching flag of the four-way valve are obtained, and the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve and the four-way valve corresponding to the indoor unit are controlled according to the switching flag of the four-way valve.
根据本发明的一个实施例,四通阀的切换标志位包括0和1,其中,当四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,多联机系统的运行模式由主制冷模式切换至纯制冷模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至主制冷模式,或者由主制热模式切换至纯制热模式,或者由主制热模式切换至主制热模式;当四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,多联机系统的运行模式由主制热模式切换至主制冷模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至主制热模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至纯制热模式,或者由主制热模式切换至纯制冷模式。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the switching flag of the four-way valve includes 0 and 1, wherein when the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, the operating mode of the multi-line system is switched from the main cooling mode to the pure cooling mode. Or switch from the main cooling mode to the main cooling mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the pure heating mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the main heating mode; when the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, more The operating mode of the online system is switched from the main heating mode to the main cooling mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the main heating mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the pure heating mode, or the main heating mode is switched to the pure cooling mode. mode.
根据本发明的一个实施例,当控制模块根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制热模式向制冷模式切换、且四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,其中,控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件34和第一控制阀SVMC均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件34和第一控制阀SVMC均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态;或者,控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件34和旁通阀SVME均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件34和旁通阀SVME均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the control module determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, wherein the control module is delayed. After the first preset time, the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle unit 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both controlled to be in an open state, and after a second preset time delay, the second control is performed. The throttle assembly 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both in a closed state, and control the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be in an open state; or, the control module controls the corresponding system of the indoor unit after delaying the first preset time The thermal control valve is closed, and the second throttle assembly 34 and the bypass valve SVME are both controlled to be in an open state, and after the second predetermined time delay, the second throttle assembly 34 and the bypass valve SVME are controlled to be in a closed state, and The refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,当控制模块根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制冷模式向制热模式切换、且四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,其中,控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件34和第一控制阀SVMC均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件34和第一控制阀SVMC均 处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态;或者,控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件34和旁通阀SVME均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件34和旁通阀SVME均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态。According to another embodiment of the present invention, when the control module determines that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, wherein the control module is extended After the first preset time, the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle assembly 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both controlled to be in an open state, and after a second preset time delay, the second control is performed. The throttle assembly 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both Is in a closed state, and controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be in an open state; or, after delaying the first preset time, the control module controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle The component 34 and the bypass valve SVME are both in an open state, and after the second predetermined time delay, the second throttle assembly 34 and the bypass valve SVME are controlled to be in a closed state, and the corresponding heating control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be Open state.
根据本发明的一个实施例,当控制模块根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制热模式向制冷模式切换、且四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,其中,控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件34和第一控制阀SVMC均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件34和第一控制阀SVMC均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制四通阀进行切换;或者,控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件34和旁通阀SVME均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件34和旁通阀SVME均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制四通阀进行切换。According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the control module determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, wherein the control module is delayed. After the first preset time, the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle unit 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both controlled to be in an open state, and after a second preset time delay, the second control is performed. The throttle assembly 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both in a closed state, and control the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be in an open state, and control the four-way valve to switch; or, the control module is delayed after the first preset time Controlling the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controlling the second throttle assembly 34 and the bypass valve SVME to be in an open state, and after delaying the second preset time, controlling the second throttle assembly 34 and bypassing The valve SVME is in a closed state, and controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be in an open state, and controls the four-way valve to switch.
根据本发明的另一个实施例,当控制模块根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制冷模式向制热模式切换、且四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,其中,控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件34和第一控制阀SVMC均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件34和第一控制阀SVMC均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制四通阀进行切换;或者,控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制第二节流组件34和旁通阀SVME均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制第二节流组件34和旁通阀SVME均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制四通阀进行切换。According to another embodiment of the present invention, when the control module determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the cooling mode to the heating mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, wherein the control module is extended After the first preset time, the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle assembly 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both controlled to be in an open state, and after a second preset time delay, the second control is performed. The throttle assembly 34 and the first control valve SVMC are both in a closed state, and control the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be in an open state, and control the four-way valve to switch; or, the control module is delayed for a first preset time After that, the refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be closed, and the second throttle assembly 34 and the bypass valve SVME are controlled to be in an open state, and after the second preset time is delayed, the second throttle assembly 34 and the bypass are controlled. The valve SVME is in a closed state, and controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be in an open state, and controls the four-way valve to switch.
根据本发明实施例的多联机系统,当多个室内机中的任意一个室内机接收到模式切换指令时,该室内机将模式切换指令发送给分流装置,分流装置中的控制模块根据接收到的模式切换指令对该室内机对应的制热控制阀或者制冷控制阀进行切换控制,并通过控制第二节流组件、第一控制阀和旁通阀进行泄压,以降低该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀的前后压差,以及获取四通阀的切换标志位,并根据四通阀的切换标志位对该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀以及四通阀进行控制,从而较好的改善了冷媒冲击导致的管路开裂隐患,降低相应的冷媒冲击噪声,有效提高了系统的可靠性和噪音品质。According to the multi-line system of the embodiment of the present invention, when any one of the plurality of indoor units receives the mode switching instruction, the indoor unit transmits the mode switching instruction to the branching device, and the control module in the branching device receives the The mode switching instruction performs switching control of the heating control valve or the cooling control valve corresponding to the indoor unit, and depressurizes by controlling the second throttle unit, the first control valve and the bypass valve to reduce the corresponding cooling of the indoor unit The front and rear pressure difference of the control valve or the heating control valve, and the switching flag of the four-way valve are obtained, and the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve and the four-way valve corresponding to the indoor unit are performed according to the switching flag of the four-way valve. Control, so as to better improve the pipeline cracking caused by refrigerant impact, reduce the corresponding refrigerant impact noise, and effectively improve the system reliability and noise quality.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于 附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " After, "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", The orientation or positional relationship of the "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on The orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is merely for the convenience of the description of the present invention and the description of the present invention, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as Limitations of the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. , or integrated; can be mechanical or electrical connection; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements, unless otherwise specified Limited. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In the present specification, the schematic representation of the above terms is not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种多联机系统中室内机运行模式的切换控制方法,其特征在于,所述多联机系统包括室外机、分流装置和多个室内机,其中,所述室外机包括压缩机和四通阀,所述分流装置包括第一换热组件、第二换热组件、设置在所述第一换热组件的第一换热流路的出口与所述第二换热组件的第一换热流路的入口之间的第一节流组件、设置在所述第二换热组件的第一换热流路的出口与所述第二换热组件的第二换热流路的入口之间的第二节流组件、设置在所述第二换热组件的第一换热流路的出口与所述分流装置的低压管路之间的旁通阀、与所述多个室内机中的每个室内机对应的制热控制阀和制冷控制阀,所述第一节流组件包括第一控制阀,所述方法包括以下步骤:A switching control method for an indoor unit operating mode in a multi-line system, characterized in that the multi-line system comprises an outdoor unit, a flow dividing device and a plurality of indoor units, wherein the outdoor unit comprises a compressor and a four-way valve, The flow dividing device includes a first heat exchange component, a second heat exchange component, an outlet of the first heat exchange flow path of the first heat exchange component, and a first heat exchange flow path of the second heat exchange component a first throttling assembly between the inlets, a portion disposed between an outlet of the first heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly and an inlet of the second heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly a second throttle assembly, a bypass valve disposed between an outlet of the first heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly and a low pressure line of the flow dividing device, and each of the plurality of indoor units The indoor unit corresponds to a heating control valve and a refrigeration control valve, the first throttle assembly includes a first control valve, and the method includes the following steps:
    当所述多个室内机中的任意一个室内机接收到模式切换指令时,该室内机将模式切换指令发送给所述分流装置;以及When any one of the plurality of indoor units receives the mode switching instruction, the indoor unit transmits a mode switching instruction to the flow dividing device;
    所述分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令对该室内机对应的制热控制阀或者制冷控制阀进行切换控制,并通过控制所述第二节流组件、所述第一控制阀和所述旁通阀进行泄压以降低该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀的前后压差,以及获取所述四通阀的切换标志位,并根据所述四通阀的切换标志位对该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀以及所述四通阀进行控制。The flow dividing device performs switching control of the heating control valve or the cooling control valve corresponding to the indoor unit according to the received mode switching instruction, and controls the second throttle assembly, the first control valve, and the side Reversing the valve to reduce the pressure difference between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit, and obtaining the switching flag of the four-way valve, and according to the switching flag of the four-way valve The refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit and the four-way valve are controlled.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述四通阀的切换标志位包括0和1,其中,The method of claim 1 wherein said switching flag of said four-way valve comprises 0 and 1, wherein
    当所述四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,所述多联机系统的运行模式由主制冷模式切换至纯制冷模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至主制冷模式,或者由主制热模式切换至纯制热模式,或者由主制热模式切换至主制热模式;When the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, the operation mode of the multi-line system is switched from the main cooling mode to the pure cooling mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the main cooling mode, or is switched by the main heating mode. To the pure heating mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the main heating mode;
    当所述四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,所述多联机系统的运行模式由主制热模式切换至主制冷模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至主制热模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至纯制热模式,或者由主制热模式切换至纯制冷模式。When the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, the operation mode of the multi-line system is switched from the main heating mode to the main cooling mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the main heating mode, or the main cooling mode Switch to the pure heating mode or switch from the main heating mode to the pure cooling mode.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制热模式向制冷模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,其中,The method according to claim 2, wherein when said flow dividing means determines that said indoor unit is switched from a heating mode to a cooling mode according to the received mode switching command, and said switching flag of said four-way valve is equal to zero When, among them,
    所述分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态;或者,The flow dividing device controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first preset time, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and the delay is After the second preset time, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or
    所述分流装置在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并 控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态。The flow dividing device controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be turned off after delaying the first preset time, and Controlling that the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both in an open state, and after the second predetermined time is delayed, controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and The refrigeration control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制热模式向制冷模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,其中,The method according to claim 2, wherein when said flow dividing means determines that said indoor unit is switched from a heating mode to a cooling mode according to the received mode switching command, and said switching flag of said four-way valve is equal to one When, among them,
    所述分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换;或者,The flow dividing device controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first preset time, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and the delay is After the preset time, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched; or,
    所述分流装置在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换。After delaying the first preset time, the shunting device controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttling component and the bypass valve to be in an open state, and delays After the second preset time, controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be in an open state, and controlling the four-way valve to perform Switch.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制冷模式向制热模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,其中,The method according to claim 2, wherein said shunting device determines that said indoor unit is switched from a cooling mode to a heating mode according to the received mode switching command, and wherein said switching flag of said four-way valve is equal to zero When, among them,
    所述分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态;或者,The flow dividing device controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first preset time, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and delays the second After the preset time, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or
    所述分流装置在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态。After delaying the first preset time, the flow dividing device controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in an open state, and the delay time is After the second preset time, the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,当所述分流装置根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制冷模式向制热模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,其中,The method according to claim 2, wherein said shunting device determines that said indoor unit is switched from a cooling mode to a heating mode according to the received mode switching command, and wherein said switching flag of said four-way valve is equal to one When, among them,
    所述分流装置在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换;或者,The flow dividing device controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed after delaying the first preset time, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and delays the second After the preset time, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched; or,
    所述分流装置在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开 启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换。After delaying the first preset time, the flow dividing device controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in an open state, and the delay time is After the second preset time, the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be open. Initiating state, and controlling the four-way valve to switch.
  7. 一种多联机系统,其特征在于,包括:A multi-line system, characterized in that it comprises:
    室外机,所述室外机包括压缩机和四通阀;An outdoor unit including a compressor and a four-way valve;
    多个室内机;Multiple indoor units;
    分流装置,所述分流装置包括第一换热组件、第二换热组件、设置在所述第一换热组件的第一换热流路的出口与所述第二换热组件的第一换热流路的入口之间的第一节流组件、设置在所述第二换热组件的第一换热流路的出口与所述第二换热组件的第二换热流路的入口之间的第二节流组件、设置在所述第二换热组件的第一换热流路的出口与所述分流装置的低压管路之间的旁通阀、与所述多个室内机中的每个室内机对应的制热控制阀和制冷控制阀,所述第一节流组件包括第一控制阀,其中,当所述多个室内机中的任意一个室内机接收到模式切换指令时,该室内机将模式切换指令发送给所述分流装置;a flow dividing device comprising a first heat exchange component, a second heat exchange component, an outlet of the first heat exchange flow path disposed in the first heat exchange component, and a first exchange of the second heat exchange component a first throttle assembly between the inlets of the heat flow path, an outlet of the first heat exchange passage disposed at the second heat exchange assembly, and an inlet of the second heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly a second throttle assembly, a bypass valve disposed between the outlet of the first heat exchange passage of the second heat exchange assembly and the low pressure line of the flow dividing device, and the plurality of indoor units a heating control valve and a refrigeration control valve corresponding to each indoor unit, the first throttle assembly including a first control valve, wherein when any one of the plurality of indoor units receives a mode switching instruction The indoor unit sends a mode switching instruction to the flow dividing device;
    所述分流装置还包括:The flow dividing device further includes:
    控制模块,所述控制模块用于根据接收到的模式切换指令对该室内机对应的制热控制阀或者制冷控制阀进行切换控制,并通过控制所述第二节流组件、所述第一控制阀和所述旁通阀进行泄压以降低该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀的前后压差,以及获取所述四通阀的切换标志位,并根据所述四通阀的切换标志位对该室内机对应的制冷控制阀或者制热控制阀以及所述四通阀进行控制。a control module, configured to perform switching control of a heating control valve or a cooling control valve corresponding to the indoor unit according to the received mode switching instruction, and by controlling the second throttle component, the first control The valve and the bypass valve perform pressure relief to reduce a differential pressure between the front and rear of the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit, and obtain a switching flag of the four-way valve, and according to the four-way valve The switching flag bit controls the refrigeration control valve or the heating control valve and the four-way valve corresponding to the indoor unit.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的多联机系统,其特征在于,所述四通阀的切换标志位包括0和1,其中,The multiple-line system of claim 7, wherein the switching flag of the four-way valve comprises 0 and 1, wherein
    当所述四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,所述多联机系统的运行模式由主制冷模式切换至纯制冷模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至主制冷模式,或者由主制热模式切换至纯制热模式,或者由主制热模式切换至主制热模式;When the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 0, the operation mode of the multi-line system is switched from the main cooling mode to the pure cooling mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the main cooling mode, or is switched by the main heating mode. To the pure heating mode, or switch from the main heating mode to the main heating mode;
    当所述四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,所述多联机系统的运行模式由主制热模式切换至主制冷模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至主制热模式,或者由主制冷模式切换至纯制热模式,或者由主制热模式切换至纯制冷模式。When the switching flag of the four-way valve is equal to 1, the operation mode of the multi-line system is switched from the main heating mode to the main cooling mode, or the main cooling mode is switched to the main heating mode, or the main cooling mode Switch to the pure heating mode or switch from the main heating mode to the pure cooling mode.
  9. 如权利要求8所述的多联机系统,其特征在于,当所述控制模块根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制热模式向制冷模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,其中,The multi-line system according to claim 8, wherein the control module determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve Equal to 0, where,
    所述控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态;或者, After delaying the first preset time, the control module controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and the delay is After the second preset time, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or
    所述控制模块在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态。After delaying the first preset time, the control module controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in an open state, and the delay After the second preset time, the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state.
  10. 如权利要求8所述的多联机系统,其特征在于,当所述控制模块根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制热模式向制冷模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,其中,The multi-line system according to claim 8, wherein the control module determines, according to the received mode switching instruction, that the indoor unit is switched from the heating mode to the cooling mode, and the switching flag of the four-way valve Equal to 1 when,
    所述控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换;或者,After delaying the first preset time, the control module controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and the delay is After the preset time, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both in a closed state, and the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state, and the four-way valve is controlled to be switched; or,
    所述控制模块在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换。After delaying the first preset time, the control module controls the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in an open state, and the delay After the second preset time, controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be in an open state, and controlling the four-way valve to perform Switch.
  11. 如权利要求8所述的多联机系统,其特征在于,当所述控制模块根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制冷模式向制热模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于0时,其中,The multi-line system according to claim 8, wherein the control module determines that the indoor unit is switched from a cooling mode to a heating mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve Equal to 0, where,
    所述控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态;或者,After delaying the first preset time, the control module controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and delays the second After the preset time, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state; or
    所述控制模块在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态。After delaying the first preset time, the control module controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in an open state, and delays the After the second preset time, the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be in an open state.
  12. 如权利要求8所述的多联机系统,其特征在于,当所述控制模块根据接收到的模式切换指令判断该室内机由制冷模式向制热模式切换、且所述四通阀的切换标志位等于1时,其中,The multi-line system according to claim 8, wherein the control module determines that the indoor unit is switched from a cooling mode to a heating mode according to the received mode switching instruction, and the switching flag of the four-way valve Equal to 1 when,
    所述控制模块在延时第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于开启状态,延时第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述第一控制阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开 启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换;或者,After delaying the first preset time, the control module controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the first control valve to be in an open state, and delays the second After the preset time, the second throttle assembly and the first control valve are both controlled to be in a closed state, and the heating control valve corresponding to the indoor unit is controlled to be open. Turning on the state, and controlling the four-way valve to switch; or,
    所述控制模块在延时所述第一预设时间后,控制该室内机对应的制冷控制阀关闭,并控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于开启状态,延时所述第二预设时间后,控制所述第二节流组件和所述旁通阀均处于关闭状态,并控制该室内机对应的制热控制阀处于开启状态,以及控制所述四通阀进行切换。 After delaying the first preset time, the control module controls the corresponding refrigeration control valve of the indoor unit to be closed, and controls the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in an open state, and delays the After the second preset time, controlling the second throttle assembly and the bypass valve to be in a closed state, and controlling the corresponding heating control valve of the indoor unit to be in an open state, and controlling the four-way valve to perform Switch.
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