WO2018049655A1 - 设备配网方法、装置和系统 - Google Patents

设备配网方法、装置和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018049655A1
WO2018049655A1 PCT/CN2016/099251 CN2016099251W WO2018049655A1 WO 2018049655 A1 WO2018049655 A1 WO 2018049655A1 CN 2016099251 W CN2016099251 W CN 2016099251W WO 2018049655 A1 WO2018049655 A1 WO 2018049655A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
target
identifier
router
distribution network
response message
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PCT/CN2016/099251
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
卢伟山
Original Assignee
美的智慧家居科技有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 美的智慧家居科技有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 美的智慧家居科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/099251 priority Critical patent/WO2018049655A1/zh
Priority to EP16916035.5A priority patent/EP3515121A4/en
Publication of WO2018049655A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018049655A1/zh
Priority to US16/357,094 priority patent/US20190261436A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/11—Allocation or use of connection identifiers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/083—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/08—Access security
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of smart home technology, and in particular, to a device distribution method, device and system.
  • home devices such as air conditioners, refrigerators, etc.
  • wireless communication modules so that when the device is connected to the router, the device can be viewed and controlled on the side of the mobile terminal (such as a smart phone).
  • the service set identifier of the router needs to be known.
  • a display device such as a display screen
  • there is no way directly on the device like a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone. Enter the service set identifier and password of the router. Therefore, how to send the service set identifier of the relevant router to the router becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
  • the object of the present invention is to solve at least one of the above technical problems to some extent.
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide a device distribution network method, which acquires a service set identifier and a password of a related router from a device connected to a related server, thereby improving the device distribution network efficiency.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide another method of equipment distribution.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a device distribution apparatus.
  • a fourth object of the present invention is to provide another device distribution device.
  • a fifth object of the present invention is to provide a device distribution system.
  • a first aspect of the present invention provides a device distribution network method, including the steps of: listening to each preset channel, and transmitting, in each of the channels, a first to be connected to the target router.
  • a network distribution request message of the device where the distribution network request message includes: a first device identifier of the first device, and a second device that is connected to the target router from the target channel and carries the first a distribution network response message of the device identifier, where the distribution network response message includes: a service set identifier and a password of the target router; and a receiving response message is sent to the second device, and is controlled according to the service set identifier and password
  • the first device is connected to the target router through the target channel.
  • the device network distribution method of the embodiment of the present invention monitors each channel preset and sends a network request message of the first device to be connected to the target router in each channel, where the network request message includes the first device.
  • the first device identifier, and the distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier sent by the second device connected to the target router is obtained from the target channel, where the distribution network response message includes: a service set identifier and a password of the target router, Further sending to the second device
  • the receiving response message is sent, and the first device is connected to the target router through the target channel according to the service set identifier and the password. Therefore, the device set identifier and password of the related router are obtained from the device connected to the related server, which simplifies the device distribution step and improves the device distribution efficiency.
  • the device distribution method of the embodiment of the present invention further has the following additional technical features:
  • the monitoring for each channel preset, and transmitting, in each channel, a network request message of the first device to be connected to the target router, including: monitoring time T at each channel, and in the The distribution request message of the first device to be connected to the target router is sent N times in T time.
  • the second aspect of the present invention provides a device distribution network method, including the following steps: after the second device is connected to the target router through the target channel, it is monitored whether to acquire the target router from the target channel. a distribution network request message sent by the connected first device; if the distribution network request message is obtained from the target channel, parsing the distribution network request message to acquire the first device identifier of the first device; from the target channel Transmitting, to the first device, a distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier, where the distribution network response message includes: a service set identifier and a password of the target router, so that the first device is configured according to The service set identifier and password are connected to the target router through the target channel.
  • the device network distribution method of the embodiment of the present invention monitors whether the network request message sent by the first device to be connected to the target router is obtained from the target channel, if obtained from the target channel.
  • the distribution network request message, the resolution distribution network request message acquires the first device identifier of the first device, and sends a distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier to the first device from the target channel, where the distribution network response message includes the target router.
  • the service set identifier and password are such that the first device connects to the target router through the target channel based on the service set identifier and password. Therefore, the service set identifier and password of the relevant router can be sent to the device to be deployed based on the device connected to the relevant router, thereby improving the device distribution efficiency.
  • the device distribution method of the embodiment of the present invention further has the following additional technical features:
  • the sending, by the first channel, the network response message carrying the first device identifier, to the first device including: sending, by the target channel, the carrying device to the first device according to a preset period.
  • the distribution network response message of the first device identifier stops transmitting the distribution network response message until receiving the reception response message sent to the first device.
  • the method before the sending the network response message carrying the first device identifier to the first device from the target channel, the method further includes: sending, by using a preset application platform, the first device identifier Verifying the request message, so that the application platform verifies the legality of the device corresponding to the first device identifier according to the pre-stored registration information; and determining whether to go from the target channel according to the verification result fed back by the application platform
  • the first device sends a distribution network response message carrying the identifier of the first device.
  • the third aspect of the present invention provides a device network distribution device, including: a sending module, configured to monitor each of the preset channels, and send, in each of the channels, a network request message of the first device to be connected to the target router, where the network request message includes: a first device identifier of the device, the acquiring module, configured to acquire, from the target channel, a distribution network response message that is sent by the second device that is connected to the target router and that carries the first device identifier, where the distribution network response
  • the message includes: a service set identifier and a password of the target router; a response module, configured to send a receive response message to the second device, and control, by the service set identifier and password, the first device to pass the target channel Connected to the target router.
  • the device network distribution device of the embodiment of the present invention monitors each channel preset and sends a network request message of the first device to be connected to the target router in each channel, where the network request message includes the first device.
  • the first device identifier, and the distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier sent by the second device connected to the target router is obtained from the target channel, where the distribution network response message includes: a service set identifier and a password of the target router, And sending a receiving response message to the second device, and controlling, by the service set identifier and the password, the first device to connect to the target router through the target channel. Therefore, the device set identifier and password of the related router are obtained from the device connected to the related server, which simplifies the device distribution step and improves the device distribution efficiency.
  • the device network distribution device of the embodiment of the present invention further has the following additional technical features:
  • the first sending module is configured to: at each channel listening time T, and send N times a distribution request message of the first device to be connected to the target router in the T time.
  • the fourth aspect of the present invention provides a device network distribution apparatus, including: a monitoring module, configured to: after the second device is connected to the target router through the target channel, monitor whether to acquire the target channel. a distribution request message sent by the first device connected to the target router; the parsing module, configured to: when the network request message is obtained from the target channel, parse the network request message to obtain the first device a device identifier, the second sending module, configured to send, by the target channel, a network response message carrying the first device identifier to the first device, where the network response message includes: the target a service set identifier and a password of the router, such that the first device connects to the target router through the target channel according to the service set identifier and password.
  • a monitoring module configured to: after the second device is connected to the target router through the target channel, monitor whether to acquire the target channel.
  • the parsing module configured to: when the network request message is obtained from the target channel
  • the device network distribution device of the embodiment of the present invention after the second device is connected to the target router through the target channel, listens to whether the network request message sent by the first device to be connected to the target router is obtained from the target channel, if obtained from the target channel.
  • the distribution network request message, the resolution distribution network request message acquires the first device identifier of the first device, and sends a distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier to the first device from the target channel, where the distribution network response message includes the target router
  • the service set identifier and password are such that the first device connects to the target router through the target channel based on the service set identifier and password. Therefore, the service set identifier and password of the relevant router can be sent to the device to be deployed based on the device connected to the relevant router, thereby improving the device distribution efficiency.
  • the device network distribution device of the embodiment of the present invention further has the following additional technical features:
  • the second sending module is configured to: send, according to a preset period, a distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier from the target channel to the first device, until the first The receiving response message sent by the device stops sending the distribution network response message.
  • the method further includes: sending, by the third sending module, the verification request message carrying the first device identifier to the preset application platform, so that the application platform verifies the first information according to the pre-stored registration information.
  • the device identifier corresponds to the legality of the device
  • the determining module is configured to determine, according to the verification result fed back by the application platform, whether to send the network response message carrying the first device identifier to the first device from the target channel. .
  • the fifth aspect of the present invention provides a device distribution network system, including the device distribution network device according to the third aspect of the present invention; the device distribution network according to the fourth aspect of the present invention Device; target router.
  • the device distribution network system of the embodiment of the present invention monitors each channel preset and sends a network request message of the first device to be connected to the target router in each channel, where the network request message includes the first device.
  • the first device identifier, and the distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier sent by the second device connected to the target router is obtained from the target channel, where the distribution network response message includes: a service set identifier and a password of the target router, And sending a receiving response message to the second device, and controlling, by the service set identifier and the password, the first device to connect to the target router through the target channel. Therefore, the device set identifier and password of the related router are obtained from the device connected to the related server, which simplifies the device distribution step and improves the device distribution efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of distributing a device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for distributing a device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for distributing a device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a device network distribution device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device network distribution device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device network distribution device according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device distribution network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing the operation of a device distribution network system in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device in order to send the service set identifier and password of the relevant router to the device, the device is used as a hotspot to establish a local area network, and then the mobile terminal is used as a STA (Station, wireless client) to connect with the device, and the router is sent to the device through the mobile terminal.
  • STA Stimplex, wireless client
  • the mobile terminal must disconnect the original connection with the router, thereby providing the service set identifier and password of the router to the device, and then reconnecting to the router, the operation is cumbersome, and the device is equipped.
  • the network is inefficient.
  • the present invention provides a device distribution network method, which can send a service set identifier and password of a related router to a device to be deployed based on information interaction between the device and the device, thereby avoiding disconnection of the mobile terminal.
  • the connection of the router simplifies the steps of the device distribution network and improves the efficiency of the device distribution network.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for distributing a device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • S110 Listen to each of the preset channels, and send, in each channel, a network request message of the first device to be connected to the target router, where the network request message includes: the first device identifier of the first device.
  • the protocol used by the router is different, and the working channel is different.
  • the working channel is one of the 11 channels of the 2.4-GHz-ISM band
  • the protocol adopted by the router For 802.11g its working channel is one of 11 letters in the two bands of 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, etc., wherein the device connected to the router is located on the channel on which the router operates.
  • each channel corresponding to the protocol adopted by the target router is monitored, and each channel is used.
  • a distribution request message of the first device to be connected to the target router is transmitted in the channels.
  • the first device may be a common device such as a home appliance, and the target router is a router corresponding to the first device distribution network, and the distribution network request message includes a device identifier that identifies the uniqueness of the first device, such as a device number of the first device. .
  • each channel can be monitored for a certain period of time at a certain period, and a distribution request message of the first device connected to the target router is sent multiple times in the period.
  • the time T of each channel can be monitored at the same time, and the network request message of the first device to be connected to the target router is sent N times in the T time.
  • a certain time period of each channel may be separately monitored, and during this time period, a network request message of the first device connected to the target router is sent multiple times on the corresponding channel. This is repeated until a distribution request message of the first device connected to the target router is transmitted multiple times over a certain period of time on each channel.
  • the commonly used channel is determined, and the common channel is monitored for a long period of time, and the distribution network of the first device connected to the target router is sent to the target router at a higher frequency.
  • the message is requested, and the network request message of the first device connected to the target router is sent to the target router at a lower frequency for a shorter period of time for the less common channel.
  • the second device that has been connected to the target router holds the service set identifier and password connected to the target router, and the second device can be used when the second device receives the wireless distribution network request sent by the first device.
  • the service set identifier and password connected to the target router are provided to the first device to facilitate the distribution of the first device.
  • the distribution network response information that is sent by the second device and that carries the first device identifier is obtained from the target channel where the second device that is connected to the target router is located, where the distribution network information includes the service set identifier of the target router. password.
  • the second device in order to prevent the second device from repeatedly responding to the distribution request message sent by the first device multiple times, after receiving the distribution network request message that is sent by the second device and carrying the first device identifier, sending a reception response to the second device. Message.
  • the first device is connected to the target router through the target channel according to the service set identifier and the password, so that the distribution network of the first device is implemented.
  • the device connected to the target router Since the device connected to the target router has acquired the service set identifier and password of the target router, the device connected to the target router is to be configured.
  • the device of the network provides the connection information of the target router, and allocates the network to the device to be allocated according to the connection information of the target router.
  • the information exchange between the device and the device enables the device to be deployed to obtain the service set identifier and password of the target router from the device that has been configured with the network, thereby preventing the mobile terminal from transmitting the service set identifier of the target router to the device.
  • the password it is necessary to disconnect the connection between the mobile terminal and the target router and other cumbersome operation steps, and improve the device distribution network effect. rate.
  • the device distribution method of the embodiment of the present invention monitors each channel preset and sends a network request message of the first device to be connected to the target router in each channel, where the network request
  • the message includes a first device identifier of the first device, and obtains, from the target channel, a network response message that is sent by the second device that is connected to the target router and that carries the first device identifier, where the network response message includes the service set of the target router.
  • the identifier and the password further send a receiving response message to the second device, and control the first device to connect to the target router through the target channel according to the service set identifier and the password. Therefore, the device set identifier and password of the related router are obtained from the device connected to the related server, thereby improving the device distribution efficiency.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for distributing a device according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the method for distributing a device includes:
  • the device to be distributed network can obtain the service set identifier and password of the target server from the device connected to the target server.
  • the second device is connected to the target router through the target channel, in order to determine whether there is a first device that intends to obtain a connection with the target server, whether to listen to the distribution network sent by the first device to be connected to the target router from the target channel is monitored. Request message.
  • the network request message is obtained from the target channel, the network request message is parsed to obtain the first device identifier of the first device.
  • S230 Send a distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier to the first device from the target channel, where the distribution network response message includes: a service set identifier and a password of the target router, so that the first device is identified according to the service set identifier and the password. Connect to the target router through the target channel.
  • the data packet sent by the second device through the target channel may be various, in order to enable the first device to accurately receive the distribution network response message sent by the second device, after the second device obtains the distribution network request message from the target channel, And parsing the distribution network request message to obtain the first device identifier of the first device.
  • the first device may identify the distribution network response message by using the first device identifier, according to the target router in the distribution network response message.
  • the service set ID and password are connected to the target router through the target channel.
  • the manner in which the second device sends the distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier from the target channel to the first device is different, as illustrated in the following example:
  • the distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier may be sent from the target channel to the first device according to a preset period, until the first device is received.
  • the receiving response message stops sending the distribution network response message.
  • the distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier may be sent from the target channel to the first device every 5 ms until the reception response message sent to the first device stops transmitting the distribution network response message.
  • the second device may send a distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier to the cloud server, to send the distribution network carrying the first device identifier to the first device by using the cloud server.
  • the cloud server stops sending the distribution network response message.
  • the device connected to the target router Since the device connected to the target router has acquired the service set identifier and password of the target router, the device connected to the target router is to be configured.
  • the device of the network provides the connection information of the target router, and allocates the network to the device to be allocated according to the connection information of the target router.
  • the information exchange between the device and the device enables the device to be deployed to obtain the service set identifier and password of the target router from the device that has been configured with the network, thereby preventing the mobile terminal from transmitting the service set identifier of the target router to the device.
  • the password it is necessary to disconnect the connection between the mobile terminal and the target router and other cumbersome operation steps, thereby improving the efficiency of the device distribution network.
  • the device distribution method of the embodiment of the present invention monitors whether the network request message sent by the first device to be connected to the target router is obtained from the target channel, If the distribution network request message is obtained from the target channel, the distribution network request message is used to obtain the first device identifier of the first device, and the distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier is sent from the target channel to the first device, where The response message includes the service set identifier and password of the target router to enable the first device to connect to the target router through the target channel according to the service set identifier and password. Therefore, the service set identifier and password of the relevant router can be sent to the device to be deployed based on the device connected to the relevant router, thereby improving the device distribution efficiency.
  • the second device does not send a distribution network response message for all the distribution network requests, such as sending the service set identifier and password of the target server for some illegal devices that are not registered, if it is connected to the target.
  • the server may damage the network security of the router, or there is no way to identify related instructions, the function of the smart home that cannot be realized, and the waste of resources.
  • the second device sends the distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier to the first device from the target channel, the legality of the first device needs to be verified. details as follows:
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for distributing a device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method for distributing a device according to FIG. 3 includes:
  • the distribution network request message is obtained from the target channel, the distribution network request message is parsed to obtain the first device identifier of the first device.
  • the verification request message carrying the first device identifier is sent to the preset application platform, so that the application platform verifies the legality of the device corresponding to the first device identifier according to the pre-stored registration information.
  • the registration information of the related device is pre-stored in the preset application platform, and the registration information may include the device identifier of the registered device and the like.
  • the application platform may be a cloud server, a related application, or the like, and is not limited herein.
  • the verification request message carrying the first device identifier is sent to the preset application platform, so that the application platform matches the pre-stored registration information with the first device identifier to verify The legality of the device corresponding to the first device identifier.
  • the verification result reported by the application platform is that the device corresponding to the first device identifier is legal, send a network response message carrying the first device identifier to the first device from the target channel, so that the first device identifies the service set according to the service set.
  • the password is connected to the target router through the target channel, where the distribution network response message includes: a service set identifier and a password of the target router.
  • the device corresponding to the first device identifier is a legal device.
  • the distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier is sent from the target channel to the first device, so that the first device connects to the target router by using the target channel according to the service set identifier and the password, where the distribution network response message includes: The service set ID and password of the router.
  • the network response message carrying the first device identifier is not sent from the target channel to the first device.
  • the device corresponding to the first device identifier is an illegal device.
  • the second device does not send a distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier from the target channel to the first device.
  • the device network distribution method of the embodiment of the present invention sends a first device identifier to a preset application platform before sending a network response message carrying the first device identifier to the first device from the target channel. Verifying the request message, so that the application platform verifies the legality of the device corresponding to the first device identifier according to the pre-stored registration information, only in the first device When the device corresponding to the identifier is legal, the network response message carrying the first device identifier is sent from the target channel to the first device. Thereby, the waste of resources is avoided, the efficiency of the distribution network is improved, and the network security of the router is protected.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device distribution network device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the device distribution network device includes a first transmission. The module 110, the acquisition module 120, and the response module 130.
  • the first sending module 110 is configured to monitor each of the preset channels, and send a network request message of the first device to be connected to the target router in each channel, where the network request message includes: The first device identifier of the device.
  • the obtaining module 120 is configured to obtain, from the target channel, a distribution network response message that is sent by the second device that is connected to the target router and that carries the first device identifier, where the distribution network response message includes: a service set identifier and a password of the target router.
  • the response module 130 is configured to send a receive response message to the second device, and control, according to the service set identifier and the password, the first device to connect to the target router through the target channel.
  • the first sending module 110 is configured to listen to the time T of each channel, and send a N-time request message of the first device to be connected to the target router in the T time.
  • the device network distribution device of the embodiment of the present invention monitors each channel preset and sends a network request message of the first device to be connected to the target router in each channel, where the network request The message includes a first device identifier of the first device, and obtains, from the target channel, a network response message that is sent by the second device that is connected to the target router and that carries the first device identifier, where the network response message includes: a service of the target router
  • the identifier and the password are sent, and then the receiving response message is sent to the second device, and the first device is connected to the target router through the target channel according to the service set identifier and the password. Therefore, the device set identifier and password of the related router are obtained from the device connected to the related server, thereby improving the device distribution efficiency.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a device distribution network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device distribution network device includes a monitoring module. 210.
  • the monitoring module 210 is configured to: after the second device is connected to the target router through the target channel, monitor whether the network request message sent by the first device to be connected to the target router is obtained from the target channel.
  • the parsing module 220 is configured to: when the network request message is obtained from the target channel, parse the network request message to obtain the first device identifier of the first device.
  • the second sending module 230 is configured to send a distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier to the first device from the target channel, where the distribution network response message includes: a service set identifier and a password of the target router, so that the first device According to service The set identifier and password are connected to the target router through the target channel.
  • the second sending module 230 is configured to send, according to a preset period, a distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier from the target channel to the first device, until receiving the receiving response sent by the first device. The message stops sending the distribution network response message.
  • the device network distribution device of the embodiment of the present invention monitors whether the network request message sent by the first device to be connected to the target router is obtained from the target channel, If the distribution network request message is obtained from the target channel, the distribution network request message is used to obtain the first device identifier of the first device, and the distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier is sent from the target channel to the first device, where The response message includes the service set identifier and password of the target router to enable the first device to connect to the target router through the target channel according to the service set identifier and password. Therefore, the service set identifier and password of the relevant router can be sent to the device to be deployed based on the device connected to the relevant router, thereby improving the device distribution efficiency.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a device network distribution device according to still another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the device network distribution device further includes a third sending module 240 and a determining module 250, as shown in FIG. .
  • the third sending module 240 is configured to send a verification request message carrying the first device identifier to the preset application platform, so that the application platform verifies the legality of the device corresponding to the first device identifier according to the pre-stored registration information.
  • the determining module 250 is configured to determine, according to the verification result fed back by the application platform, whether the distribution network response message carrying the first device identifier is sent from the target channel to the first device.
  • the device network distribution device of the embodiment of the present invention sends a first device identifier to a preset application platform before sending a network response message carrying the first device identifier to the first device from the target channel. And verifying the request message, so that the application platform verifies the legality of the device corresponding to the first device identifier according to the pre-stored registration information, and sends the first device to the first device from the target channel only when the device corresponding to the first device identifier is legal.
  • Distribution network response message for device identification Thereby, the waste of resources is avoided, the efficiency of the distribution network is improved, and the network security of the router is protected.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device distribution network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device distribution network system includes a first device 100, a second device 200, and a target router 300.
  • the first device 100 includes the foregoing device network device embodiment described in conjunction with FIG. 4, and the device network device device pair described in conjunction with FIG. 4 is also applicable to the first device 100 in the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • the second device 200 includes the device network device embodiment described above in connection with FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, and the device configuration network described in conjunction with FIG. 5 and FIG. The pairing is also applicable to the second device 200 of the embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of operation of a device distribution network system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • M1 represents a first device
  • M2 represents a second device, which is described as follows:
  • the M1 monitors each of the preset channels, and sends a distribution request message of the M1 to be connected to the target router in each channel, where the distribution network request message includes: the device of the M1 device. Identification (S410).
  • the M2 device After the M2 device is connected to the target router through the target channel, it monitors whether the network request message sent by the M1 device to be connected to the target router is obtained from the target channel.
  • the network configuration request message is parsed to obtain the device identifier of the M1 device, and the distribution network response message carrying the device identifier of the M2 device is sent from the target channel to the M1 device, where the distribution network response
  • the message includes: a service set identifier and a password of the target router (S420).
  • the M1 device acquires a distribution network response message of the device identifier carrying the M2 device sent by the M2 device connected to the target router from the target channel, sends a reception response message to the M2 device, and controls the M1 device to pass the target according to the service set identifier and the password.
  • the channel is connected to the target router (S430).
  • the M2 device before the M2 device sends the distribution network response message carrying the device identifier of the M1 device to the M1 device from the target channel, it may be necessary to verify the validity of the M1 device, and the following is to verify the M1 device.
  • the application platform for legality is an example of related applications, and continues to refer to Figure 8:
  • the verification request message carrying the device identifier of the M1 device is sent to the relevant application, so that the related application is based on the pre-stored registration information. Verify the legality of the M1 device (S440).
  • the M2 device is sent a service set identifier and password that allows it to send the target router from the target channel to the M1 device (S450), and when the M1 device is legal, the M1 device is allowed. Connect to the target router (S460).
  • step numbers in FIG. 8 are only for convenience to explain the workflow of the equipment distribution network system, and there is no subsequent limitation.
  • Each un-allocated device may send a control frame and a management frame, where the management frame may include a beacon frame, a request for request frame, a search response frame, and the like.
  • each IE may include an ID (ie_id) of the information element, a length of the information element (Len), and an information element.
  • Content (Oui).
  • the content of the information element can be further divided into three parts: Oui, Oui_type, and Data.
  • Oui is the registration ID of the device.
  • the Data field carries the content to be transmitted by the corresponding information element, and may include device identification information such as a SN (sequence number) and a device type of the corresponding device.
  • device identification information such as a SN (sequence number) and a device type of the corresponding device.
  • the M1 device may carry a distribution network request message by searching for an information element such as a request frame, that is, as shown in the gray area in Table 2 below, the device type field may be adopted in the request request frame of the M1 device.
  • the M2 device can carry the distribution network response message by searching for the information element of the response frame, that is, as shown in the gray area in Table 3 below, the Ssid field can be passed in the search response frame sent by the M2 device.
  • Carrying target The service set identifier of the router, the password field carries the password of the target router, and so on.
  • the M1 device may carry a receiving response message by searching another information element of the response frame, that is, as shown in the gray area in Table 4 below, whether the M1 device is received by the confirmation field. Distribution network response message sent to the M2 device.
  • the second device monitors each of the preset channels, and sends a network request message of the first device to be connected to the target router in each channel, where
  • the distribution network request message includes a first device identifier of the first device, and obtains, from the target channel, a distribution network response message that is sent by the second device that is connected to the target router and carries the first device identifier, where the distribution network response message includes the target router.
  • the service set identifier and password further send a receive response message to the second device, and control the first device to connect to the target router through the target channel according to the service set identifier and the password. Therefore, the device set identifier and password of the related router are obtained from the device connected to the related server, thereby improving the device distribution efficiency.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种设备配网方法、装置和系统，其中，方法包括：监听预设的每个信道，并在每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，其中，配网请求消息包括：第一设备的第一设备标识；从目标信道中获取与目标路由器连接的第二设备发送的携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括：目标路由器的服务集标识和密码；向第二设备发送接收应答消息，并根据服务集标识和密码控制第一设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。由此，从已连接至相关服务器的设备，获取相关路由器的服务集标识和密码，提高了设备配网效率。

Description

设备配网方法、装置和系统 技术领域
本发明涉及智能家居技术领域，尤其涉及一种设备配网方法、装置和系统。
背景技术
随着智慧家居的普及，越来越多家用的设备(比如空调、冰箱等)安装了无线通讯模块，从而，当设备连接至路由器后，可在移动终端(比如智能手机)侧查看并控制设备。
其中，设备连接至路由器时，需要获知路由器的服务集标识等，然而，由于大多数家中常用的设备没有显示屏等接收输入的装置，因而没有办法直接在设备上，像手机等移动终端一样，输入路由器的服务集标识和密码，因而，如何将相关路由器的服务集标识等发送至路由器，成为亟待解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述的技术问题之一。
为此，本发明的第一个目的在于提出一种设备配网方法，该方法从已连接至相关服务器的设备，获取相关路由器的服务集标识和密码，提高了设备配网效率。
本发明的第二个目的在于提出另一种设备配网方法。
本发明的第三个目的在于提出一种设备配网装置。
本发明的第四个目的在于提出另一种设备配网装置。
本发明的第五个目的在于提出一种设备配网系统。
为了实现上述目的，本发明第一方面实施例提出了一种设备配网方法，包括以下步骤：监听预设的每个信道，并在所述每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，其中，所述配网请求消息包括：所述第一设备的第一设备标识；从目标信道中获取与所述目标路由器连接的第二设备发送的携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，所述配网响应消息包括：所述目标路由器的服务集标识和密码；向所述第二设备发送接收应答消息，并根据所述服务集标识和密码控制所述第一设备通过所述目标信道与所述目标路由器连接。
本发明实施例的设备配网方法，监听预设的每个信道，并在每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，其中，配网请求消息包括第一设备的第一设备标识，并从目标信道中获取与目标路由器连接的第二设备发送的携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括：目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，进而向第二设备发 送接收应答消息，并根据服务集标识和密码控制第一设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。由此，从已连接至相关服务器的设备，获取相关路由器的服务集标识和密码，简化了设备配网步骤，提高了设备配网效率。
另外，本发明实施例的设备配网方法，还具有如下附加的技术特征：
可选地，所述监听预设的每个信道，并在每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，包括：在每个信道监听时间T，并在所述T时间内发送N遍待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息。
为了实现上述目的，本发明第二方面实施例提出了一种设备配网方法，包括以下步骤：在第二设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接后，监听是否从所述目标信道获取待与目标路由器连接的第一设备发送的配网请求消息；如果从所述目标信道获取所述配网请求消息，解析所述配网请求消息获取所述第一设备的第一设备标识；从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，所述配网响应消息包括：所述目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，以使所述第一设备根据所述服务集标识和密码通过所述目标信道与所述目标路由器连接。
本发明实施例的设备配网方法，在第二设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接后，监听是否从目标信道获取待与目标路由器连接的第一设备发送的配网请求消息，如果从目标信道获取配网请求消息，解析配网请求消息获取第一设备的第一设备标识，并从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，以使第一设备根据服务集标识和密码通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。由此，可基于已连接至相关路由器的设备，向待配网的设备发送相关路由器的服务集标识和密码，提高了设备配网效率。
另外，本发明实施例的设备配网方法，还具有如下附加的技术特征：
可选地，从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息，包括：按照预设周期从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息，直到接收到向所述第一设备发送的接收应答消息停止发送所述配网响应消息。
可选地，在从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息之前，还包括：向预设的应用平台发送携带所述第一设备标识的验证请求消息，以使所述应用平台根据预存的注册信息验证与所述第一设备标识对应的设备的合法性；根据所述应用平台反馈的验证结果，确定是否从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息。
为了实现上述目的，本发明第三方面实施例提出了一种设备配网装置，包括：第一发 送模块，用于监听预设的每个信道，并在所述每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，其中，所述配网请求消息包括：所述第一设备的第一设备标识；获取模块，用于从目标信道中获取与所述目标路由器连接的第二设备发送的携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，所述配网响应消息包括：所述目标路由器的服务集标识和密码；响应模块，用于向所述第二设备发送接收应答消息，并根据所述服务集标识和密码控制所述第一设备通过所述目标信道与所述目标路由器连接。
本发明实施例的设备配网装置，监听预设的每个信道，并在每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，其中，配网请求消息包括第一设备的第一设备标识，并从目标信道中获取与目标路由器连接的第二设备发送的携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括：目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，进而向第二设备发送接收应答消息，并根据服务集标识和密码控制第一设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。由此，从已连接至相关服务器的设备，获取相关路由器的服务集标识和密码，简化了设备配网步骤，提高了设备配网效率。
另外，本发明实施例的设备配网装置，还具有如下附加的技术特征：
可选地，所述第一发送模块用于：在每个信道监听时间T，并在所述T时间内发送N遍待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息。
为了实现上述目的，本发明第四方面实施例提出了一种设备配网装置，包括：监听模块，用于在第二设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接后，监听是否从所述目标信道获取待与目标路由器连接的第一设备发送的配网请求消息；解析模块，用于在从所述目标信道获取所述配网请求消息时，解析所述配网请求消息获取所述第一设备的第一设备标识；第二发送模块，用于从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，所述配网响应消息包括：所述目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，以使所述第一设备根据所述服务集标识和密码通过所述目标信道与所述目标路由器连接。
本发明实施例的设备配网装置，在第二设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接后，监听是否从目标信道获取待与目标路由器连接的第一设备发送的配网请求消息，如果从目标信道获取配网请求消息，解析配网请求消息获取第一设备的第一设备标识，并从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，以使第一设备根据服务集标识和密码通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。由此，可基于已连接至相关路由器的设备，向待配网的设备发送相关路由器的服务集标识和密码，提高了设备配网效率。
另外，本发明实施例的设备配网装置还具有如下附加的技术特征：
可选地，所述第二发送模块用于：按照预设周期从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息，直到接收到所述第一设备发送的接收应答消息停止发送所述配网响应消息。
可选地，还包括：第三发送模块，用于向预设的应用平台发送携带所述第一设备标识的验证请求消息，以使所述应用平台根据预存的注册信息验证与所述第一设备标识对应设备的合法性；确定模块，用于根据所述应用平台反馈的验证结果，确定是否从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息。
为了实现上述目的，本发明第五方面实施例提出了一种设备配网系统，包括本发明第三方面实施例所述的设备配网装置；本发明第四方面实施例所述的设备配网装置；目标路由器。
本发明实施例的设备配网系统，监听预设的每个信道，并在每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，其中，配网请求消息包括第一设备的第一设备标识，并从目标信道中获取与目标路由器连接的第二设备发送的携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括：目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，进而向第二设备发送接收应答消息，并根据服务集标识和密码控制第一设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。由此，从已连接至相关服务器的设备，获取相关路由器的服务集标识和密码，简化了设备配网步骤，提高了设备配网效率。
本发明附加的方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的设备配网的方法的流程图；
图2是根据本发明另一个实施例的设备配网方法的流程图；
图3是根据本发明又一个实施例的设备配网方法的流程图；
图4是根据本发明一个实施例设备配网装置的结构示意图；
图5是根据本发明另一个实施例设备配网装置的结构示意图；
图6是根据本发明又一个实施例设备配网装置的结构示意图；
图7是根据本发明一个实施例的设备配网系统的结构示意图；以及
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的设备配网系统的工作流程图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同 或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，旨在用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
下面参考附图描述本发明实施例的设备配网方法、装置和系统。
通常，为了将相关路由器的服务集标识和密码发送给设备，以该设备作为一个热点建立局域网，进而使用移动终端作为STA(Station,无线客户端)与设备连接，并通过移动终端向设备发送路由器的服务集标识和密码，以便于设备根据接收到的路由器的服务集标识和密码，主动连接至路由器。
然而，上述使得设备连接至路由器的方式中，移动终端必须断开原有的与路由器的连接，从而向设备提供路由器的服务集标识和密码后，需要重新连接至路由器，操作繁琐，设备的配网效率低。
为了解决上述问题，本发明提出了一种设备配网方法，可基于设备与设备之间的信息交互，向待配网的设备发送相关路由器的服务集标识和密码，避免了移动终端断开与路由器的连接，简化了设备配网步骤，提高了设备配网效率。
为了便于描述，下面集中于待配网的设备侧进行描述，说明如下：
图1是根据本发明一个实施例的设备配网的方法的流程图，如图1所示，该方法包括：
S110，监听预设的每个信道，并在每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，其中，配网请求消息包括：第一设备的第一设备标识。
可以理解，为了使得路由器可以将接收到的数据包传送到目的网路或者目的主机等，需要预先为路由器选择相应的协议，即预先为路由器在指导数据包发送过程中约定好相应的规定和标准。
其中，路由器采用的协议不同，其工作的信道不同，比如，如果路由器采用的协议为802.11b，则其工作信道为2.4-GHz-ISM频段的11条信道中的一个信道，如果路由器采用的协议为802.11g，则其工作信道为2.4GHz和5GHz两个频段内的11条信中的一个信道等，其中，与路由器相连的设备位于路由器工作的信道上。
具体地，由于并不知道路由器工作于对应路由协议下的哪一信道，因而为了向与路由器相连的设备发送相关信息，监听预设的与目标路由器采用的协议对应的每个信道，并在每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息。
其中，第一设备可以为家用电器等常用设备，上述目标路由器为第一设备配网对应的路由器，且配网请求消息包括标识第一设备唯一性的设备标识，比如第一设备的设备编号等。
需要说明的是，根据具体应用场景的不同，在每个信道上发送与目标路由器相连的第一设备的配网请求的方式不同，下面举例说明：
第一种示例，可以一定的周期，同时监控每个信道一定时间段，并在该周期内多次发送与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息。
比如，在本示例中，可以同时在每个信道监听时间T，并在T时间内发送N遍待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息。
第二种示例，可分别监控每个信道的一定时间段，并在该时间段内，在对应信道上多次发送与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息。如此重复，直至在每个信道上，都实施在一定时间段内多次发送与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息。
第三种示例，可根据目标路由器采用的协议，确定常用的信道，并针对常用的信道监控较长的时间段，以较高的频率向多次发送与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，且针对不常用的信道监控较短的时间段，以较低的频率向多次发送与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息。
S120，从目标信道中获取与目标路由器连接的第二设备发送的携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括：目标路由器的服务集标识和密码。
可以理解，已经与目标路由器相连的第二设备，持有与目标路由器相连接的服务集标识和密码等，因在第二设备接收到第一设备发送的无线配网请求时，第二设备可向第一设备提供与目标路由器相连接的服务集标识和密码，以便于实现第一设备的配网。
具体地，从与目标路由器连接的第二设备所在的目标信道中，获取第二设备发送的携带第一设备标识的配网响应信息，其中，该配网信息中包括目标路由器的服务集标识和密码。
S130，向第二设备发送接收应答消息，并根据服务集标识和密码控制第一设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。
具体地，为了避免第二设备对第一设备多次发送的配网请求消息重复响应，在接收到第二设备发送的携带第一设备标识的配网请求消息后，向第二设备发送接收应答消息。
进而，根据服务集标识和密码控制第一设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接，实现了对第一设备的配网。
从而，不需要改变已连接至路由器的设备与目标路由器的连接状态，由于已连接至目标路由器的设备已经获取到目标路由器的服务集标识和密码等，通过已连接至目标路由器的设备为待配网的设备提供目标路由器的连接信息，并根据该目标路由器连接信息为待配网设备配网。
由此，通过设备与设备之间的信息交互，使得待配网的设备从已经配网的设备中获取目标路由器的服务集标识和密码等，避免了移动终端向设备发送目标路由器的服务集标识和密码时，需要断开移动终端和目标路由器的连接等繁琐的操作步骤，提高了设备配网效 率。
综上所述，本发明实施例的设备配网方法，监听预设的每个信道，并在每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，其中，配网请求消息包括第一设备的第一设备标识，并从目标信道中获取与目标路由器连接的第二设备发送的携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，进而向第二设备发送接收应答消息，并根据服务集标识和密码控制第一设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。由此，从已连接至相关服务器的设备，获取相关路由器的服务集标识和密码，提高了设备配网效率。
下面集中于已连接至目标路由器的设备侧进行描述，说明如下：
图2是根据本发明另一个实施例的设备配网方法的流程图，如图2所示，该设备配网方法包括：
S210，在第二设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接后，监听是否从目标信道获取待与目标路由器连接的第一设备发送的配网请求消息。
可以理解，任意设备通过目标信道与目标路由器的成功连接，是基于获取目标服务器的服务集标识和密码实现的。因而，待配网的设备可从与目标服务器连接的设备中，获取目标服务器的服务集标识和密码。
具体地，在第二设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接后，为了确定是否有意图与目标服务器取得连接的第一设备，监听是否从目标信道获取待与目标路由器连接的第一设备发送的配网请求消息。
S220，如果从目标信道获取配网请求消息，解析配网请求消息获取第一设备的第一设备标识。
S230，从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括：目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，以使第一设备根据服务集标识和密码通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。
具体地，第二设备通过目标信道发送的数据包可能多种多样，为了使得第一设备准确接收到第二设备发送的配网响应消息，在第二设备从目标信道中获取配网请求消息后，解析配网请求消息获取第一设备的第一设备标识。
进而，从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，第一设备可通过对第一设备标识识别出该配网响应消息，以根据配网响应消息中的目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。
需要说明的是，根据不同的应用场景，第二设备从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息的方式不同，举例说明如下：
第一种示例，为了保证第一设备可接收到配网响应消息，可按照预设周期从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，直到接收到第一设备发送的接收应答消息停止发送配网响应消息。
举例而言，在本示例中，可每隔5ms从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，直到向第一设备发送的接收应答消息停止发送配网响应消息。
第二种示例，为了减轻第二设备的压力，第二设备可将携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息发送至云服务器，以通过云服务器向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，直至云服务器接收到第一设备发送的接收应答消息云服务器停止发送配网响应消息。
从而，不需要改变已连接至路由器的设备与目标路由器的连接状态，由于已连接至目标路由器的设备已经获取到目标路由器的服务集标识和密码等，通过已连接至目标路由器的设备为待配网的设备提供目标路由器的连接信息，并根据该目标路由器连接信息为待配网设备配网。
由此，通过设备与设备之间的信息交互，使得待配网的设备从已经配网的设备中获取目标路由器的服务集标识和密码等，避免了移动终端向设备发送目标路由器的服务集标识和密码时，需要断开移动终端和目标路由器的连接等繁琐的操作步骤，提高了设备配网效率。
综上所述，本发明实施例的设备配网方法，在第二设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接后，监听是否从目标信道获取待与目标路由器连接的第一设备发送的配网请求消息，如果从目标信道获取配网请求消息，解析配网请求消息获取第一设备的第一设备标识，并从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，以使第一设备根据服务集标识和密码通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。由此，可基于已连接至相关路由器的设备，向待配网的设备发送相关路由器的服务集标识和密码，提高了设备配网效率。
基于以上实施例，应当理解的是，第二设备并不是针对所有的配网请求发送配网响应消息，比如针对一些没有注册的非法设备发送目标服务器的服务集标识和密码，如果其连接至目标服务器，可能会对路由器的网路安全带来破坏，或者没有办法识别相关指令，实现不了的智慧家居的功能，造成资源的浪费等。
因而，为了进一步提高配网效率，保护路由器的网络安全，在第二设备从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息之前，还需要验证第一设备的合法性，具体如下：
图3是根据本发明又一个实施例的设备配网方法的流程图，如图3所示该设备配网方法包括：
S310，在第二设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接后，监听是否从目标信道获取待与目标路由器连接的第一设备发送的配网请求消息。
S320，如果从目标信道获取配网请求消息，解析配网请求消息获取第一设备的第一设备标识。
需要说明的是，前述对步骤S210-S220的描述，与本实施例中步骤S310-S320的描述对应，在此不再赘述。
S330，向预设的应用平台发送携带第一设备标识的验证请求消息，以使应用平台根据预存的注册信息验证与第一设备标识对应设备的合法性。
可以理解，在预设的应用平台中预先存储相关设备的注册信息，该注册信息可包含注册设备的设备标识等。其中，上述应用平台可以为云服务器、相关应用程序等，在此不做限制。
从而，在获取第一设备的第一设备标识后，向预设的应用平台发送携带第一设备标识的验证请求消息，以使得应用平台将预存的注册信息与第一设备标识进行匹配，以验证第一设备标识对应的设备的合法性。
S340，如果应用平台反馈的验证结果为第一设备标识对应的设备合法，则从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，以使第一设备根据服务集标识和密码通过目标信道与目标路由器连接，其中，配网响应消息包括：目标路由器的服务集标识和密码。
具体地，如果应用平台将预存的注册信息与第一设备标识进行匹配成功，则第一设备标识对应的设备为合法设备。
从而，从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，以使第一设备根据服务集标识和密码通过目标信道与目标路由器连接，其中，配网响应消息包括：目标路由器的服务集标识和密码。
S350，如果应用平台反馈的验证结果为第一设备标识对应的设备不合法，则不从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息。
具体地，如果应用平台将预存的注册信息与第一设备标识进行匹配失败，则第一设备标识对应的设备为不合法设备。
从而，为了保证目标路由器的网络安全等，第二设备不从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息。
综上所述，本发明实施例的设备配网方法，在从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息之前，向预设的应用平台发送携带第一设备标识的验证请求消息，以使应用平台根据预存的注册信息验证与第一设备标识对应设备的合法性，只有在第一设 备标识对应的设备合法时，才从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息。由此，避免了资源的浪费，提高了配网效率，保护路由器的网络安全。
为了实现上述实施例，本发明还提出了一种设备配网装置，图4是根据本发明一个实施例设备配网装置的结构示意图，如图4所示，该设备配网装置包括第一发送模块110、获取模块120和响应模块130。
其中，第一发送模块110，用于监听预设的每个信道，并在每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，其中，配网请求消息包括：第一设备的第一设备标识。
获取模块120，用于从目标信道中获取与目标路由器连接的第二设备发送的携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括：目标路由器的服务集标识和密码。
响应模块130，用于向第二设备发送接收应答消息，并根据服务集标识和密码控制第一设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。
在本发明的一个实施例中，第一发送模块110用于在每个信道监听时间T，并在T时间内发送N遍待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息。
需要说明的是，前述结合图1描述的设备配网方法实施例的解释说明，也适用于本发明实施例的设备配网装置，对本发明设备配网装置实施例的解释说明，在此不再赘述。
综上所述，本发明实施例的设备配网装置，监听预设的每个信道，并在每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，其中，配网请求消息包括第一设备的第一设备标识，并从目标信道中获取与目标路由器连接的第二设备发送的携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括：目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，进而向第二设备发送接收应答消息，并根据服务集标识和密码控制第一设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。由此，从已连接至相关服务器的设备，获取相关路由器的服务集标识和密码，提高了设备配网效率。
为了实现上述实施例，本发明还提出了一种设备配网装置，图5是根据本发明另一个实施例设备配网装置的结构示意图，如图5所示，该设备配网装置包括监听模块210、解析模块220和第二发送模块230。
其中，监听模块210，用于在第二设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接后，监听是否从目标信道获取待与目标路由器连接的第一设备发送的配网请求消息。
解析模块220，用于在从目标信道获取配网请求消息时，解析配网请求消息获取第一设备的第一设备标识。
第二发送模块230，用于从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括：目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，以使第一设备根据服 务集标识和密码通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。
在本发明的一个实施例中，第二发送模块230用于按照预设周期从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，直到接收到第一设备发送的接收应答消息停止发送配网响应消息。
需要说明的是，前述结合图2描述的设备配网方法实施例的解释说明，也适用于本发明实施例的设备配网装置，对本发明设备配网装置实施例的解释说明，在此不再赘述。
综上所述，本发明实施例的设备配网装置，在第二设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接后，监听是否从目标信道获取待与目标路由器连接的第一设备发送的配网请求消息，如果从目标信道获取配网请求消息，解析配网请求消息获取第一设备的第一设备标识，并从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，以使第一设备根据服务集标识和密码通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。由此，可基于已连接至相关路由器的设备，向待配网的设备发送相关路由器的服务集标识和密码，提高了设备配网效率。
图6是根据本发明又一个实施例设备配网装置的结构示意图，如图6所示，在如图5所示的基础上，该设备配网装置还包括第三发送模块240和确定模块250。
其中，第三发送模块240，用于向预设的应用平台发送携带第一设备标识的验证请求消息，以使应用平台根据预存的注册信息验证与第一设备标识对应设备的合法性。
确定模块250，用于根据应用平台反馈的验证结果，确定是否从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息。
需要说明的是，前述结合图3描述的设备配网方法实施例的解释说明，也适用于本发明实施例的设备配网装置，对本发明设备配网装置实施例的解释说明，在此不再赘述。
综上所述，本发明实施例的设备配网装置，在从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息之前，向预设的应用平台发送携带第一设备标识的验证请求消息，以使应用平台根据预存的注册信息验证与第一设备标识对应设备的合法性，只有在第一设备标识对应的设备合法时，才从目标信道中向第一设备发送携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息。由此，避免了资源的浪费，提高了配网效率，保护路由器的网络安全。
为了实现上述实施例，本发明还提出了一种设备配网系统，图7是根据本发明一个实施例的设备配网系统的结构示意图。如图7所示，该设备配网系统包括第一设备100、第二设备200和目标路由器300。
其中，第一设备100包括前述结合图4描述的设备配网装置实施例，结合图4描述的设备配网装置对也适用于本发明实施例的第一设备100，在此不再赘述，且第二设备200包括前述结合图5和图6描述的设备配网装置实施例，结合图5和图6描述的设备配网装 置对也适用于本发明实施例的第二设备200，在此不再赘述。
为了更加清楚的描述本发明实施例的设备配网系统，下面结合具体的应用场景图，对本发明实施例的设备配网系统的实施过程进行描述。
图8是根据本发明一个实施例的设备配网系统的工作流程图，在图8中，M1代表第一设备，M2代表第二设备，说明如下：
在设备配网的实施过程中，M1监听预设的每个信道，并在每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的M1的配网请求消息，其中，配网请求消息包括：M1设备的设备标识(S410)。
同时，在M2设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接后，监听是否从目标信道获取待与目标路由器连接的M1设备发送的配网请求消息。
如果M2设备从目标信道获取配网请求消息，解析配网请求消息获取M1设备的设备标识，并从目标信道中向M1设备发送携带M2设备的设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括：目标路由器的服务集标识和密码(S420)。
进而，M1设备从目标信道中获取与目标路由器连接的M2设备发送的携带M2设备的设备标识的配网响应消息，向M2设备发送接收应答消息，并根据服务集标识和密码控制M1设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接(S430)。
在本发明的另一个实施例中，在M2设备从目标信道中向M1设备发送携带M1设备的设备标识的配网响应消息之前，可能还需要验证M1设备的合法性，下面以验证M1设备的合法性的应用平台为相关应用程序，进行举例说明，即继续参见图8：
在M2设备从目标信道中向M1设备发送携带M1设备的设备标识的配网响应消息之前，向相关应用程序发送携带M1设备的设备标识的验证请求消息，以使相关应用程序根据预存的注册信息验证M1设备的合法性(S440)。
进而，如果相关应用程序验证结果为M1设备合法，则向M2设备发送允许其从目标信道中向M1设备发送目标路由器的服务集标识和密码(S450)，同时在M1设备合法时，允许M1设备连接至目标路由器(S460)。
需要说明的是，图8中的步骤标号仅为了便于说明设备配网系统的工作流程，没有先后限制。
为了进一步描述本发明实施例的设备配网系统的工作流程，下面结合图8所示的工作流程中，交互信息的数据帧的字节结构，进行说明：
每个未配网的设备可发送控制帧以及管理帧，其中，管理帧可包括信标帧、探寻请求帧、探寻应答帧等。
其中，如下表1所示，每个管理帧的帧内容中可包括多个IE(Information Element，信息元素)。且每个IE可包括信息元素的ID(ie_id)、信息元素的长度(Len)，以及信息元 素的内容(Oui)。
在本示例中，当信息元素的ID为221时，信息元素的内容进一步可以划分三部分：Oui、Oui_type以及Data。其中，Oui是设备的注册登记标识码。
其中，Data字段承载了对应信息元素要传输的内容，可包含相应设备的SN(sequence Number，序列码)、设备类型等设备标识信息。
表1
参数 内容
ie_id 221
Len 最大长度(255-4)
Oui 38-21-87
oui_type 01
Data 长度受制于len参数
具体而言，如下表2所示，M1设备可通过探寻请求帧等信息元素承载配网请求消息，即如下表2中灰色区域所示，可在M1设备的探寻请求帧中，通过device type字段承载M1设备的设备类型、SN字段承载M1设备的序列码等。
表2
Figure PCTCN2016099251-appb-000001
如表3所示，步骤S420中，M2设备可通过探寻应答帧的信息元素承载配网响应消息，即如下表3中灰色区域所示，可在M2设备发送的探寻应答帧中，通过Ssid字段承载目标 路由器的服务集标识、password字段承载目标路由器的密码等。
表3
Figure PCTCN2016099251-appb-000002
其中，如表4所示，在上述步骤S430中，M1设备可通过探寻应答帧的另一种信息元素承载接收应答消息，即如下表4中灰色区域所示，通过确认字段承载M1设备是否接收到M2设备发送的配网响应消息等。
表4
Figure PCTCN2016099251-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2016099251-appb-000004
需要说明的是，前述对设备配网方法的解释说明，也适用于对本发明实施例的设备配网系统的描述，其实现原理类似，本发明设备配网系统实施例中未披露的细节，在此不再赘述。
综上所述，本发明实施例的设备配网系统，第二设备监听预设的每个信道，并在每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，其中，配网请求消息包括第一设备的第一设备标识，并从目标信道中获取与目标路由器连接的第二设备发送的携带第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，配网响应消息包括目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，进而向第二设备发送接收应答消息，并根据服务集标识和密码控制第一设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接。由此，从已连接至相关服务器的设备，获取相关路由器的服务集标识和密码，提高了设备配网效率。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外，在不相互矛盾的情况下，本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本发明的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种设备配网方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    监听预设的每个信道，并在所述每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，其中，所述配网请求消息包括：所述第一设备的第一设备标识；
    从目标信道中获取与所述目标路由器连接的第二设备发送的携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，所述配网响应消息包括：所述目标路由器的服务集标识和密码；
    向所述第二设备发送接收应答消息，并根据所述服务集标识和密码控制所述第一设备通过所述目标信道与所述目标路由器连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述监听预设的每个信道，并在每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，包括：
    在每个信道监听时间T，并在所述T时间内发送N遍待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息。
  3. 一种设备配网方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    在第二设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接后，监听是否从所述目标信道获取待与目标路由器连接的第一设备发送的配网请求消息；
    如果从所述目标信道获取所述配网请求消息，解析所述配网请求消息获取所述第一设备的第一设备标识；
    从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，所述配网响应消息包括：所述目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，以使所述第一设备根据所述服务集标识和密码通过所述目标信道与所述目标路由器连接。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息，包括：
    按照预设周期从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息，直到接收到所述第一设备发送的接收应答消息停止发送所述配网响应消息。
  5. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，在从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息之前，还包括：
    向预设的应用平台发送携带所述第一设备标识的验证请求消息，以使所述应用平台根据预存的注册信息验证与所述第一设备标识对应设备的合法性；
    根据所述应用平台反馈的验证结果，确定是否从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息。
  6. 一种设备配网装置，其特征在于，包括：
    第一发送模块，用于监听预设的每个信道，并在所述每个信道中发送待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息，其中，所述配网请求消息包括：所述第一设备的第一设备标识；
    获取模块，用于从目标信道中获取与所述目标路由器连接的第二设备发送的携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，所述配网响应消息包括：所述目标路由器的服务集标识和密码；
    响应模块，用于向所述第二设备发送接收应答消息，并根据所述服务集标识和密码控制所述第一设备通过所述目标信道与所述目标路由器连接。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的设备，其特征在于，所述第一发送模块用于：
    在每个信道监听时间T，并在所述T时间内发送N遍待与目标路由器连接的第一设备的配网请求消息。
  8. 一种设备配网装置，其特征在于，包括：
    监听模块，用于在第二设备通过目标信道与目标路由器连接后，监听是否从所述目标信道获取待与目标路由器连接的第一设备发送的配网请求消息；
    解析模块，用于在从所述目标信道获取所述配网请求消息时，解析所述配网请求消息获取所述第一设备的第一设备标识；
    第二发送模块，用于从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息，其中，所述配网响应消息包括：所述目标路由器的服务集标识和密码，以使所述第一设备根据所述服务集标识和密码通过所述目标信道与所述目标路由器连接。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的设备，其特征在于，所述第二发送模块用于：按照预设周期从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息，直到接收到所述第一设备发送的接收应答消息停止发送所述配网响应消息。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的设备，其特征在于，还包括：
    第三发送模块，用于向预设的应用平台发送携带所述第一设备标识的验证请求消息，以使所述应用平台根据预存的注册信息验证与所述第一设备标识对应设备的合法性；
    确定模块，用于根据所述应用平台反馈的验证结果，确定是否从所述目标信道中向所述第一设备发送携带所述第一设备标识的配网响应消息。
  11. 一种设备配网系统，其特征在于，包括：
    第一设备，包括如权利要求6-7任一所述的设备配网装置；
    第二设备，包括如权利要求8-10任一所述的设备配网装置；
    目标路由器。
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