WO2018047242A1 - Steam-circulating-system pipeline drying device and pipeline drying method in steam-circulating system - Google Patents

Steam-circulating-system pipeline drying device and pipeline drying method in steam-circulating system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018047242A1
WO2018047242A1 PCT/JP2016/076211 JP2016076211W WO2018047242A1 WO 2018047242 A1 WO2018047242 A1 WO 2018047242A1 JP 2016076211 W JP2016076211 W JP 2016076211W WO 2018047242 A1 WO2018047242 A1 WO 2018047242A1
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Prior art keywords
steam
water
pipe
drain
circulation system
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PCT/JP2016/076211
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
弘昭 平田
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株式会社ビクター特販
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Priority to JP2017520566A priority Critical patent/JP6312187B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/076211 priority patent/WO2018047242A1/en
Publication of WO2018047242A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018047242A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B35/00Control systems for steam boilers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B37/00Component parts or details of steam boilers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D11/00Feed-water supply not provided for in other main groups
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22DPREHEATING, OR ACCUMULATING PREHEATED, FEED-WATER FOR STEAM GENERATION; FEED-WATER SUPPLY FOR STEAM GENERATION; CONTROLLING WATER LEVEL FOR STEAM GENERATION; AUXILIARY DEVICES FOR PROMOTING WATER CIRCULATION WITHIN STEAM BOILERS
    • F22D11/00Feed-water supply not provided for in other main groups
    • F22D11/02Arrangements of feed-water pumps
    • F22D11/06Arrangements of feed-water pumps for returning condensate to boiler

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pipeline drying apparatus for a steam circulation system and a pipeline drying method in the steam circulation system.
  • steam means water vapor.
  • steam is a heat source that can transmit heat uniformly and quickly, it is widely used industrially, and most of it is used for indirect heating that transfers heat to an object to be heated through a heat exchanger. Yes.
  • indirect heating the steam that has finished its role only becomes condensed drain and does not affect the object to be heated and the surroundings, so it is widely used in processes such as boiling, drying, and melting.
  • steam is used as a heat source for equipment for warming washing water and dryers.
  • it is used as a heat source for beverage container sterilization equipment and waste oil separation and purification equipment, and as a heat source for melting synthetic resin materials and heating molding machines.
  • a steam supply source such as a boiler that converts water into steam is connected to the steam supply source via a steam supply pipe, and steam using steam supplied from the steam supply source is used.
  • Equipment a water supply tank for supplying water to the steam supply source, a water supply pump for supplying water from the water supply tank to the steam supply source, and surplus steam and drain discharged from the steam using equipment are returned to the water supply tank.
  • a steam circulation system including a steam drain line is generally used.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a means for drying the inside of a pipe in a steam circulation system.
  • Patent Document 1 a water supply tank, a boiler connected to the water supply tank via a pump to generate water vapor, a pressure reducing valve connected to the boiler via a primary side piping system including a main steam on-off valve, A heat exchanger connected to the pressure reducing valve via the secondary piping system, a steam trap that condenses the water vapor that has been heat-exchanged in the heat exchanger, and a return path that returns the condensed water generated in the steam trap to the water supply tank
  • a circulating steam boiler apparatus including a piping system is disclosed.
  • a branch pipe including the first on-off valve from the primary side pipe system to the return pipe system is connected between the main steam on-off valve and the pressure reducing valve of the primary side pipe system.
  • a second on-off valve is provided downstream of the first on-off valve, and a third on-off valve for selectively opening the branch pipe to the atmosphere is provided between the first on-off valve and the second on-off valve.
  • the second on-off valve is provided on the downstream side of the first on-off valve of the branch pipe, and the branch pipe is selectively opened to the atmosphere between the first on-off valve and the second on-off valve. Since the on-off valve is provided, after the boiler is stopped, the first on-off valve is opened while the third on-off valve is closed, thereby returning the water vapor in the primary side piping system It can be returned to the water supply tank via the piping system, and after the pressure in the primary side piping system has dropped to a predetermined value (preferably 0 Mpa), only the second on-off valve of the first and second on-off valves By closing and opening the third on-off valve, the inside of the primary side piping system is opened to the atmosphere via the branch pipe, so that the inside of the pipe can also be dried.
  • a predetermined value preferably 0 Mpa
  • the present invention has been made to remedy such a problem. After the operation of the steam circulation system is stopped, the drain remaining in the path from the steam supply source to the water supply tank through the steam using equipment is almost completely discharged to the outside of the system.
  • the present invention provides a pipe drying device for a steam circulation system and a pipe drying method in a steam supply system that can dry the inside of the path.
  • the present invention pays attention to the function of an ejector that has been conventionally used for sucking and recovering drain and surplus steam in a steam circulation system, and not only recovering drain and the like during operation of this ejector, It was found that it can be used for drying in the steam circulation system after operation, and has been completed.
  • a steam circulation system pipe drying device is connected to a steam supply source such as a boiler that converts water into steam, and the steam supply source is connected to the steam supply line.
  • a steam using device that uses steam supplied from the steam supply source, a water supply tank that supplies water to the steam supply source, a water supply pump that supplies water from the water supply tank to the steam supply source, and the steam use
  • a steam circulation system including surplus steam discharged from equipment and a steam drain line for returning drain to the feed water tank, surplus remaining in a path from the steam supply source to the feed water tank through the steam using equipment
  • a circulation pump that circulates the water through a circulation pipe, an ejector that is interposed in the circulation pipe and that uses water pumped by the circulation pump as drive water, a drain suction port of the ejector, and the steam drain
  • the switching valve of the drain suction pipe of this apparatus is switched to connect the drain suction port of the ejector and the steam drain pipe line, while the steam supply source and the steam supply pipe
  • the circulation pump of this equipment is driven and the drive water is pumped to the ejector, so that it remains in the steam supply line and the steam drain line of the steam circulation system and in the steam-using equipment. All the steam and drain that is flowing is sucked by the ejector.
  • the ejector is continuously driven to bring the inside of the steam drain line, the inside of the steam using equipment, and the inside of the steam supply pipe close to the vacuum state in this order, and accordingly, the remaining drain is evaporated.
  • everything in the steam drain line, in the steam using equipment, and in the steam supply line will be dried.
  • this apparatus Since this apparatus has a simple configuration as described above, it can be provided in a small space and at a low cost. Moreover, since it is only necessary to connect the drain suction pipe to the steam circulation system via a switching valve provided therein, the steam circulation system can be easily connected to the existing steam circulation system. In addition, during use, the switching valve of the drain suction pipe of this device is switched to connect the drain suction port of the ejector and the steam drain line, while between the steam supply source and the steam supply line of the steam circulation system. The facility for simply shutting off and driving the circulation pump of this apparatus is sufficient, and the operation for drying the pipeline does not become a burden for facilities that stop the operation of the steam circulation system every day.
  • a steam circulation system including a heat recovery device including a heat recovery device and an ejector also uses the heat recovery device as a steam circulation system pipe drying device (the invention according to claim 3).
  • a pipe line drying method in a steam circulation system is connected to a steam supply source such as a boiler that converts water into steam, and the steam supply source is connected to the steam supply line through the steam supply line.
  • a steam using device that uses steam supplied from a steam supply source, a water supply tank that supplies water to the steam supply source, a water feed pump that supplies water from the water supply tank to the steam supply source, and an exhaust from the steam using device
  • the steam circulation system drying device is connected to the steam drain pipe of the steam circulation system via the drain suction pipe.
  • the switching valve of the drain suction pipe of the drying device for the steam circulation system is switched to The steam inlet and the steam drain line are connected, while the steam supply source and the steam supply line are shut off, and then the circulation pump of the drying device for the steam circulation system is driven to drive water to the ejector.
  • the ejector is continued to function by pumping, so that all the steam supply pipes, steam using equipment and steam drain pipes of the steam circulation system are dried.
  • a method of drying a pipe line in a steam circulation system wherein a steam supply source is connected to the steam supply source via a steam supply pipe and the steam supplied from the steam supply source is supplied.
  • a steam-using device that uses water, and supplies water to the steam supply source, while being connected to the steam-using device via a steam drain line, and is used by the steam that has become surplus in the steam-using device and the steam-using device.
  • the temperature lowering operation may be performed on the water in the tank. This prevents a decrease in the suction performance of the ejector.
  • the drain remaining in the path from the steam supply source to the water supply tank through the steam using device is almost completely discharged to the outside of the system. It is possible to provide a pipe drying device for a steam circulation system capable of drying the inside of the path and a pipe drying method in the steam supply system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing a steam circulation system drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a state in which the steam drying system pipe drying device shown in FIG. 1 is attached to an existing steam circulation system, and shows a normal operation state of the steam circulation system.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a drying method in the steam circulation system shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of a method for drying a pipe line in a steam circulation system.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining a drying method in the steam circulation system shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing an embodiment of a pipeline drying apparatus for a steam circulation system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a state in which the steam drying system pipe drying device shown in FIG. 1 is attached to an existing steam circulation system, and shows a normal operation state of the steam circulation system.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a drying method in the steam circulation system shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 2 exemplifies a system adopted in a general linen factory as an example of a steam circulation system.
  • This steam circulation system is connected to a steam supply source 1 such as a boiler that converts water into steam, and this steam supply source 1 is connected to the steam supply line 2 to use steam supplied from the steam supply source 1.
  • a steam drain line 6 for returning the drain to the water supply tank 4.
  • Numeral 7 in the figure indicates a strainer, and this strainer 7 is provided in front of the water supply pump 5 and removes foreign matters contained in water supplied from the water supply tank 4 to the water supply pump 5.
  • Numeral 4a in the figure indicates a ball tap, and this ball tap 4a detects the water level of the water supply tank 4.
  • this ball tap 4a detects the water level of the water supply tank 4.
  • tap water is injected into the water supply tank 4 via the water injection port 4b.
  • the reference numeral 4c in the figure indicates an exhaust pipe, and this exhaust pipe 4c exhausts the steam rising from the water in the water supply tank 4 heated by the steam drain circulating in the water supply tank 4 into the atmosphere.
  • Reference numeral 8 in the figure indicates an on-off valve.
  • the on-off valve 8 opens and closes between the steam supply source 1 and the steam supply pipe 2 to supply and stop steam to the steam supply pipe 2. It is.
  • This drying apparatus 10 is connected to the steam circulation system described above, and surplus steam and drain remaining in the path from the steam supply source 1 to the water supply tank 4 through the steam using devices 3a and 3b, that is, the steam supply line 2
  • the excess steam remaining in the steam using equipment 3a and the surplus steam and drain remaining from the steam using equipment 3b to the steam drain line 6 are discharged out of the system and the inside of the path is dried.
  • a storage tank 11 that stores water at room temperature
  • a circulation pump 12 that circulates the water in the storage tank 11 through a circulation pipe 13, and a circulation pump 12 that is pumped by the circulation pump 12.
  • the ejector 14 uses the generated water as drive water
  • the drain suction pipe 16 that includes the switching valve 15 and connects the drain suction port 14 b of the ejector 14 and the steam drain pipe 6.
  • the storage tank 11 is, for example, a square columnar tank having a water volume of about 250 liters.
  • a ball tap 11a for supplying and stopping tap water according to the elevation of the water level is disposed on the upper portion of the storage tank 11, and the water level in the storage tank 11 is controlled by the ball tap 11a.
  • symbol 11b in a figure shows the water inlet of the said tap water.
  • a water receiving panel 11c is provided above the ball tap 11a, and an iron removing magnet 11d for adsorbing iron contained in the steam drain is installed on the water receiving panel 11c.
  • thermometer 11e is provided on the outer surface below the storage tank, and the water temperature in the storage tank 11 measured by the thermometer 11e is displayed on the outside.
  • a thermistor 11f that measures the water temperature in the storage tank 11 is provided at the same level as the thermometer 11e.
  • Information on the water temperature measured by the thermistor 11f is sent to the control unit 17 installed on the storage tank 11 through the wiring 11g.
  • the control unit 17 drains from the drain outlet not shown and tap water is supplied from the water inlet 11b when the water temperature exceeds the upper limit value. Control the drain outlet and tap water on-off valve.
  • the control unit 17 also controls the start and stop of the circulation pump 12.
  • the circulation pump 12 may be started and stopped manually by a switch provided in the control unit 17 or by a timer provided in the control unit 17.
  • symbol 11h in a figure shows the support stand of the storage tank 11.
  • the circulation pump 12 is, for example, a stainless steel spiral pump such as SUS304, and circulates water in the storage tank 11 via a circulation pipe 13.
  • the upstream end of the circulation pipe 13 is connected to the lower side surface of the storage tank 11, and the circulation pump 12 is disposed in the vicinity of the upstream end.
  • the downstream side of the circulation pipe 13 is branched into two paths, one path being connected to the drive water port 14a of the ejector 14, and the other path being connected to any hot water utilization equipment or facility via the on-off valve 18. Yes.
  • the driving water pumped from the circulation pump 12 through the circulation pipe 13 is ejected at a high speed from the driving water port 14 a toward the diffuser 14 c, thereby passing through the drain suction pipe 16 connected to the drain suction port 14 b.
  • the steam and drain in the pipeline of the steam circulation system are sucked and discharged together with the drive water from the diffuser 14c into the storage tank 11 through the downstream end of the circulation pipe 13. Since the structure, principle, and operation of the ejector 14 are conventionally known, detailed description thereof is omitted here.
  • the drain suction pipe 16 is connected to the drain suction port 14b of the ejector 14 and is provided with a switching valve 15 at the tip thereof.
  • the drain suction pipe 16 is connected to the steam drain pipe line 6 of the steam circulation system via the switching valve 15. At the time of this connection, an appropriate place of the steam drain pipe line 6 of the steam circulation system is cut and separated, and a switching valve 15 is interposed at the cut and separated place. Further, the drain suction pipe 16 is provided with a side glass 19 so that the state in the pipe, that is, the suction state of the vapor and drain by the ejector 14 can be visually confirmed from the outside.
  • the switching valve 15 is not necessarily provided, and the drain suction pipe 16 may be connected to the steam drain pipe line 6 via, for example, a cheese joint.
  • a check valve may be provided in the pipeline so that water in the pipeline from the connecting portion to the water supply tank 4 does not flow to the ejector 14 during the operation of the drying apparatus 10.
  • whether the drain suction pipe 16 is provided with two valves, a reverse valve and an open / close valve, so that excess steam and drain from the steam using device 3b do not flow to the ejector 14 during operation of the steam circulation system. Or it is good to provide only an on-off valve.
  • the on-off valve 8 between the steam supply source 1 and the steam supply pipe 2 is opened, and the switching valve 15 of the drying device 10 is turned on.
  • the drain pipe 6 and the water supply tank 4 are switched so as to be connected.
  • Water is supplied from the water supply tank 4 to the steam supply source 1 by the water supply pump 5, and foreign substances in the water are filtered by the strainer 7 in the middle of the supply.
  • water from the water supply tank 4 becomes steam and is sent to the steam supply pipe 2 through the on-off valve 8.
  • a part of the steam is supplied from the steam supply pipe 2 to the steam-using device (washing machine in this example) 3a via a plurality of branch pipes 2a connected to the upstream side of the steam supply pipe 2, where hot water is heated by the heat of the steam. Is produced and used for washing.
  • the remaining steam that has not been supplied to the steam-using device (washing machine) 3a is further sent to the downstream side of the steam supply pipe 2, and the second steam-using device (here, the dryer) is passed through the plurality of branch pipes 2b.
  • the heat exchanger) 3b At that time, the steam is transmitted to the surrounding air by the steam using device (heat exchanger) 3b to generate hot air and used for drying the laundry.
  • the switching valve 15 of the drain suction pipe 16 of the drying apparatus 10 is switched to connect the drain suction port 14b of the ejector 14 and the steam drain pipe line 6 while the steam supply source 1 And the steam supply line 2 are cut off.
  • the circulating pump 12 of the drying device 10 is driven to pump the drive water to the ejector 14.
  • This state is maintained for a predetermined time, and the ejector 14 continues to function.
  • all of the steam and drain remaining in the steam supply pipe 2 and the steam drain pipe 6 of the steam circulation system and in the steam using devices 3 a and 3 b are sucked by the ejector 14.
  • the inside of the steam drain line 6, the steam using devices 3 a and 3 b, and the inside of the steam supply pipe 2 approach a vacuum state in this order, and accordingly remain in these.
  • the drain that has been evaporated evaporates, and eventually all of the inside of the steam drain pipe 6, the steam using devices 3 a and 3 b, and the steam supply pipe 2 are dried. Whether or not the drying is completed can be determined by observing the inside of the pipe from the side glass 19 provided in the drain suction pipe 16. That is, when the drying is not completed, it is possible to see a state where the drain bubbles through the side glass 19. And when this state is not seen and it passes for a while, it can be judged that drying is completed. Since the steam circulation systems are different in scale, record how long the drying apparatus 10 should be dried once, and then set the time in the timer of the control unit 17. Thus, drying can be semi-automated.
  • the side glass 19 is provided near the ejector 14 of the drain suction pipe 16, the position thereof is not limited to the illustrated example. Moreover, the installation location of the side glass 19 is not restricted to one location. Further, a side glass 19 may be provided on both the drain suction pipe 16 and the steam drain pipe 6.
  • the drying device 10 is connected to the steam circulation system.
  • the heat recovery device is connected to the pipe circulation drying device for the steam circulation system. Even if the ejector is used, the pipeline can be dried.
  • this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that components having the same functions and configurations as those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and only differences are described.
  • the heat recovery device in this steam circulation system has the same configuration as the above-described steam drying system pipe drying device 10, and also functions as a drying device. Hereinafter, it is referred to as a heat recovery device / drying device 10.
  • the difference from the above embodiment is that the water in the storage tank 11 is supplied to the water supply pump 5 through the strainer 7 through the water supply port 11k provided at the bottom of the storage tank 11, and the storage tank. 11 is used as water for steam in the steam circulation system.
  • the downstream side of the circulation pipe 13 is branched into two paths, one path is connected to the drive water port 14a of the ejector 14, and the other path is connected to any hot water using equipment or facility via the on-off valve 18. It is connected to the.
  • FIG. 4 shows a state in which the steam circulation system is in operation, and the water in the storage tank 11 is sent to the water supply pump 5 through the strainer 7 through the water supply port 11k provided at the bottom of the storage tank 11.
  • the steam supply source 1 is stopped, and the on / off valve 8 between the steam supply source 1 and the steam supply pipe 2 is shut off.
  • the ejector 14 continues to function by driving the circulation pump 12 of the recovery / drying device 10 to circulate the water in the storage tank 11 through the circulation pipe 13.
  • the water temperature in the tank tends to be high (80 ° C. to 90 ° C.). .
  • the suction capacity of the ejector 14 tends to decrease. Therefore, when drying the pipeline, it is desirable to inject tap water into the storage tank 11 and lower the water temperature to 50 ° C. or lower prior to that.
  • the suction ability of the ejector 14 is fully exhibited, and the pipe line of the steam circulation system is efficiently dried.
  • the suction capability of the ejector 14 is enhanced and the drying can be completed in a shorter time.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

Provided are a steam-circulating-system pipeline drying device and a pipeline drying method in a steam-supplying system with which it is possible to substantially completely exhaust, to outside the system, drainage that remains in a line, which extends from a steam supplying source to a water supply tank via a steam-utilizing device, after operation of the steam-circulating system is halted, and with which it is possible to dry the inside of the line. A steam-circulating-system drying device comprises: a storage tank 11 that stores normal-temperature water; a circulation pump 12 that causes water inside the storage tank 11 to circulate through circulation piping 13; an ejector 14 that uses water supplied under pressure by the circulation pump 12 as driving water; and a drainage suction pipe 16 that is provided with a switching valve 15, and that connects a drainage suction port 14b of the ejector 14 and a steam drainage pipeline 6 to each other. The steam-circulating-system drying device is connected to a steam-circulating system, and steam and drainage that remain in a pipeline inside the system are sucked by the ejector in order to dry the pipeline.

Description

蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置及び蒸気循環システムにおける管路乾燥方法Pipe drying apparatus for steam circulation system and pipe drying method in steam circulation system
 本発明は、蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置及び蒸気循環システムにおける管路乾燥方法に関する。なお、本発明において「蒸気」は水蒸気を意味する。 The present invention relates to a pipeline drying apparatus for a steam circulation system and a pipeline drying method in the steam circulation system. In the present invention, “steam” means water vapor.
 蒸気は、万遍なく且つ素早く熱を伝えられる熱源であることから、工業的に広範に用いられており、そのほとんどは熱交換器を介して被加熱物に熱を伝える間接加熱に利用されている。間接加熱では、役目を終えた蒸気は凝縮したドレンとなるだけで被加熱物をはじめ周囲に何ら影響を与えないため、沸かす、乾かす、溶かす等の工程に広く使用されている。例えば、リネン工場では、洗濯用水の温水化用機器や乾燥機に蒸気がそれらの熱源として使用されている。その他にも、飲料容器の殺菌装置や廃油の分離精製装置の熱源として、また、合成樹脂材料の溶融や成形機の加熱用の熱源として使用されている。 Since steam is a heat source that can transmit heat uniformly and quickly, it is widely used industrially, and most of it is used for indirect heating that transfers heat to an object to be heated through a heat exchanger. Yes. In indirect heating, the steam that has finished its role only becomes condensed drain and does not affect the object to be heated and the surroundings, so it is widely used in processes such as boiling, drying, and melting. For example, in a linen factory, steam is used as a heat source for equipment for warming washing water and dryers. In addition, it is used as a heat source for beverage container sterilization equipment and waste oil separation and purification equipment, and as a heat source for melting synthetic resin materials and heating molding machines.
 蒸気を使用するシステムとしては、水を蒸気に変えるボイラーなどの蒸気供給源と、この蒸気供給源と蒸気供給管路を介して接続され、該蒸気供給源から供給される蒸気を使用する蒸気使用機器と、前記蒸気供給源に水を供給する給水タンクと、この給水タンクから前記蒸気供給源に送水する送水ポンプと、前記蒸気使用機器から排出される余剰の蒸気及びドレンを前記給水タンクに還流する蒸気ドレン管路とを含む蒸気循環システムが一般的である。 As a system using steam, a steam supply source such as a boiler that converts water into steam is connected to the steam supply source via a steam supply pipe, and steam using steam supplied from the steam supply source is used. Equipment, a water supply tank for supplying water to the steam supply source, a water supply pump for supplying water from the water supply tank to the steam supply source, and surplus steam and drain discharged from the steam using equipment are returned to the water supply tank. A steam circulation system including a steam drain line is generally used.
 ところで、上記蒸気循環システムの多くは稼働と停止がほぼ毎日繰り返される。また、何日にも亘って長時間連続稼働される場合でも、例えば定期点検や長期間の操業休止の際には停止される。この停止前に蒸気供給源から蒸気使用機器へ供給された蒸気は、停止とともにすべて給水タンクに還流されることはなく、その多くが、蒸気供給源から蒸気使用機器を経て給水タンクに至る経路においてドレンとして残留する。 By the way, many of the above steam circulation systems are repeatedly operated and stopped almost every day. Moreover, even if it is continuously operated for many days over many days, it is stopped, for example, at the time of periodic inspection or long-term operation suspension. The steam supplied from the steam supply source to the steam-using equipment before this stoppage is not all returned to the water supply tank when it stops, and many of them are on the route from the steam supply source to the water supply tank via the steam-using equipment. Remains as drain.
 このように蒸気使用機器が停止している間、管路や蒸気使用機器内にはドレンが残留し続けることになる。これが長期間に亘り繰り返されているうちにやがて管路内や機器内において腐食が生じる。腐食が生じると、蒸気循環システムの全域にまで錆が蔓延し、当該システムのメンテナンスの煩雑化や故障を招来することになる。 ¡Drains continue to remain in the pipelines and steam-use equipment while the steam-use equipment is stopped. While this is repeated over a long period of time, corrosion will eventually occur in the pipeline and in the equipment. When corrosion occurs, rust spreads throughout the entire steam circulation system, resulting in complicated maintenance and failure of the system.
 また、操業停止後にドレンがシステム系内に残留することは避けられないため、次回の操業開始はその状態で行われることになる。すると、残留していたドレンは、蒸気供給源から送られてきた蒸気の圧力によりシステム系内を急激に移動させられるとともにその蒸気の熱で急激に蒸発させられ、これが原因で蒸気循環システム内の管路が大きく揺れる。この管路の揺れが繰り返し起きると、管路に亀裂が入ったり継手部分の嵌合が緩くなったりして最悪の場合事故に繋がる虞がある。 Also, since it is inevitable that drain remains in the system after the operation is stopped, the next operation start is performed in that state. Then, the remaining drain is rapidly moved in the system system by the pressure of the steam sent from the steam supply source and is also evaporated rapidly by the heat of the steam. Pipe line shakes greatly. If the pipe shakes repeatedly, the pipe may be cracked or the fitting of the joint portion may be loosened, leading to an accident in the worst case.
 そこで、上記のような不都合を解消するためには、蒸気循環システム系内にドレンが残留しないよう操業後にすべての蒸気を系外に排出し、さらには系内を乾燥させるのが好ましい。この点に関して、例えば特許文献1に蒸気循環システムにおいて配管内を乾燥する手段が開示されている。 Therefore, in order to eliminate the above inconveniences, it is preferable to discharge all the steam outside the system after the operation so that the drain does not remain in the steam circulation system and further dry the system. In this regard, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a means for drying the inside of a pipe in a steam circulation system.
 特許文献1には、給水タンクと、ポンプを介して給水タンクと接続され水蒸気を生成するボイラーと、主蒸気開閉弁を含む1次側配管系を介してボイラーに接続される減圧弁と、2次側配管系を介して減圧弁と接続される熱交換器と、熱交換器にて熱交換された水蒸気を凝縮するスチームトラップと、スチームトラップにて生成された凝縮水を給水タンクに戻す復路配管系とを含む循環式蒸気ボイラー装置が開示されている。そして、この装置において、1次側配管系の主蒸気開閉弁と減圧弁との間に、第1開閉弁を含み1次側配管系から復路配管系に至る枝配管が接続され、さらに枝配管の第1開閉弁の下流側に第2開閉弁が設けられるとともに、第1開閉弁と第2開閉弁との間には枝配管を選択的に大気に開放する第3開閉弁が設けられる点が開示されている。 In Patent Document 1, a water supply tank, a boiler connected to the water supply tank via a pump to generate water vapor, a pressure reducing valve connected to the boiler via a primary side piping system including a main steam on-off valve, A heat exchanger connected to the pressure reducing valve via the secondary piping system, a steam trap that condenses the water vapor that has been heat-exchanged in the heat exchanger, and a return path that returns the condensed water generated in the steam trap to the water supply tank A circulating steam boiler apparatus including a piping system is disclosed. In this apparatus, a branch pipe including the first on-off valve from the primary side pipe system to the return pipe system is connected between the main steam on-off valve and the pressure reducing valve of the primary side pipe system. A second on-off valve is provided downstream of the first on-off valve, and a third on-off valve for selectively opening the branch pipe to the atmosphere is provided between the first on-off valve and the second on-off valve. Is disclosed.
 これによれば、枝配管の第1開閉弁の下流側に第2開閉弁が設けられるとともに、第1開閉弁と第2開閉弁との間に枝配管を選択的に大気に開放する第3開閉弁が設けられているため、ボイラーを停止したのち、第3開閉弁を閉とした状態で第1、第2開閉弁をともに開とすることにより、1次側配管系内の水蒸気を復路配管系を介して給水タンクに戻すことができ、また、1次側配管系内の圧力が所定値(好ましくは0Mpa)まで低下したのち、第1、第2開閉弁のうち第2開閉弁のみを閉とし第3開閉弁を開にすることにより、枝配管を介して1次側配管系内が大気に開放されるため、配管内を乾燥させることもできる、とされている。 According to this, the second on-off valve is provided on the downstream side of the first on-off valve of the branch pipe, and the branch pipe is selectively opened to the atmosphere between the first on-off valve and the second on-off valve. Since the on-off valve is provided, after the boiler is stopped, the first on-off valve is opened while the third on-off valve is closed, thereby returning the water vapor in the primary side piping system It can be returned to the water supply tank via the piping system, and after the pressure in the primary side piping system has dropped to a predetermined value (preferably 0 Mpa), only the second on-off valve of the first and second on-off valves By closing and opening the third on-off valve, the inside of the primary side piping system is opened to the atmosphere via the branch pipe, so that the inside of the pipe can also be dried.
特開2008-32350号公報JP 2008-32350 A
 しかしながら、上記従来の手段では、多くの開閉弁と配管を設ける必要があるため、装置が複雑化するとともに弁の操作が煩瑣であるといった不都合があった。また、配管内の乾燥も枝配管を介して1次側配管系を大気に開放するだけで行おうとするものであるから、それ以外の配管系や蒸気使用機器等については依然としてドレンが残留する。しかも、管路が長くなるほどその効果は期待できない。したがって、この手段は前記した不都合を根本的に解消するものではなかった。 However, the conventional means described above has the disadvantages that it is necessary to provide a large number of on-off valves and pipes, which complicates the apparatus and makes the operation of the valves cumbersome. In addition, since the drying in the piping is performed only by opening the primary side piping system to the atmosphere via the branch piping, the drain remains in the other piping systems and steam using devices. Moreover, the effect cannot be expected as the pipeline becomes longer. Therefore, this means does not fundamentally eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages.
 本発明は、かかる問題を改善するためになされたもので、蒸気循環システムの操業停止後に蒸気供給源から蒸気使用機器を経て給水タンクに至る経路に残留するドレンをほぼ完全にシステムの外部に排出するとともに、当該経路内を乾燥させることのできる蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置及び蒸気供給システムにおける管路乾燥方法を提供するものである。 The present invention has been made to remedy such a problem. After the operation of the steam circulation system is stopped, the drain remaining in the path from the steam supply source to the water supply tank through the steam using equipment is almost completely discharged to the outside of the system. In addition, the present invention provides a pipe drying device for a steam circulation system and a pipe drying method in a steam supply system that can dry the inside of the path.
 そこで、本発明は、従来から蒸気循環システムにおいてドレンや余剰の蒸気を吸引して回収するのに使用されているエゼクタの機能に着目し、このエゼクタを操業時におけるドレン等の回収だけでなく、操業後における蒸気循環システム内の乾燥にも使用できる点を見出し、完成に至ったものである。 Therefore, the present invention pays attention to the function of an ejector that has been conventionally used for sucking and recovering drain and surplus steam in a steam circulation system, and not only recovering drain and the like during operation of this ejector, It was found that it can be used for drying in the steam circulation system after operation, and has been completed.
 すなわち、上記の目的を達成するため、本発明に係る蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置は、水を蒸気に変えるボイラーなどの蒸気供給源と、この蒸気供給源と蒸気供給管路を介して接続され、該蒸気供給源から供給される蒸気を使用する蒸気使用機器と、前記蒸気供給源に水を供給する給水タンクと、この給水タンクから前記蒸気供給源に送水する送水ポンプと、前記蒸気使用機器から排出される余剰の蒸気及びドレンを前記給水タンクに還流する蒸気ドレン管路とを含む蒸気循環システムにおいて、前記蒸気供給源から前記蒸気使用機器を経て前記給水タンクに至る経路に残留する余剰の蒸気及びドレンを該システム外に排出するとともに該経路内を乾燥するための乾燥装置であって、常温の水を貯溜する貯溜タンクと、この貯溜タンク内の水を循環配管を介して循環させる循環ポンプと、前記循環配管に介設され、前記循環ポンプにより圧送される水を駆動水とするエゼクタと、前記エゼクタのドレン吸込口と前記蒸気ドレン管路とを接続するドレン吸込管と、を備えたことを特徴とするものである。 That is, in order to achieve the above object, a steam circulation system pipe drying device according to the present invention is connected to a steam supply source such as a boiler that converts water into steam, and the steam supply source is connected to the steam supply line. A steam using device that uses steam supplied from the steam supply source, a water supply tank that supplies water to the steam supply source, a water supply pump that supplies water from the water supply tank to the steam supply source, and the steam use In a steam circulation system including surplus steam discharged from equipment and a steam drain line for returning drain to the feed water tank, surplus remaining in a path from the steam supply source to the feed water tank through the steam using equipment And a storage tank for storing normal temperature water, and a storage tank for discharging the steam and drain from the system and drying the inside of the passage, and the storage tank A circulation pump that circulates the water through a circulation pipe, an ejector that is interposed in the circulation pipe and that uses water pumped by the circulation pump as drive water, a drain suction port of the ejector, and the steam drain line And a drain suction pipe for connecting the two.
 これによれば、蒸気循環システムの蒸気ドレン管路内、蒸気使用機器内及び蒸気供給管路内のすべてを乾燥させることができる。 According to this, it is possible to dry all of the inside of the steam drain line of the steam circulation system, the inside of the steam using equipment and the inside of the steam supply pipe.
 すなわち、蒸気循環システムの蒸気供給源を停止してから、本装置のドレン吸込管の切換弁を切り換えてエゼクタのドレン吸込口と蒸気ドレン管路とを接続する一方、蒸気供給源と蒸気供給管路との間を遮断し、その後本装置の循環ポンプを駆動してエゼクタに駆動水を圧送することにより、蒸気循環システムの蒸気供給管路内及び蒸気ドレン管路内並びに蒸気使用機器内に残留している蒸気及びドレンのすべてがエゼクタにより吸引される。そして、その後も引き続いてエゼクタを駆動することにより蒸気ドレン管路内、蒸気使用機器内及び蒸気供給管路内がこの順に真空状態に近づき、これに伴ってこれらに残留しているドレンが蒸発していき、最終的に蒸気ドレン管路内、蒸気使用機器内及び蒸気供給管路内のすべてが乾燥することになる。 That is, after stopping the steam supply source of the steam circulation system, the switching valve of the drain suction pipe of this apparatus is switched to connect the drain suction port of the ejector and the steam drain pipe line, while the steam supply source and the steam supply pipe After that, the circulation pump of this equipment is driven and the drive water is pumped to the ejector, so that it remains in the steam supply line and the steam drain line of the steam circulation system and in the steam-using equipment. All the steam and drain that is flowing is sucked by the ejector. Subsequently, the ejector is continuously driven to bring the inside of the steam drain line, the inside of the steam using equipment, and the inside of the steam supply pipe close to the vacuum state in this order, and accordingly, the remaining drain is evaporated. Eventually, everything in the steam drain line, in the steam using equipment, and in the steam supply line will be dried.
 本装置は、上記したように構成がシンプルであるから、省スペース、低コストで提供することができる。また、蒸気循環システムには、ドレン吸込管をそれに備わる切換弁を介して接続するだけでよいため、既存の蒸気循環システムにも手軽に接続することができる。さらに、使用時は、本装置のドレン吸込管の切換弁を切り換えてエゼクタのドレン吸込口と蒸気ドレン管路とを接続する一方、蒸気循環システムの蒸気供給源と蒸気供給管路との間を遮断し、本装置の循環ポンプを駆動するだけといった至ってシンプルな操作で済み、蒸気循環システムの操業を毎日停止する施設にとって管路乾燥のための操作が負担とならない。 Since this apparatus has a simple configuration as described above, it can be provided in a small space and at a low cost. Moreover, since it is only necessary to connect the drain suction pipe to the steam circulation system via a switching valve provided therein, the steam circulation system can be easily connected to the existing steam circulation system. In addition, during use, the switching valve of the drain suction pipe of this device is switched to connect the drain suction port of the ejector and the steam drain line, while between the steam supply source and the steam supply line of the steam circulation system. The facility for simply shutting off and driving the circulation pump of this apparatus is sufficient, and the operation for drying the pipeline does not become a burden for facilities that stop the operation of the steam circulation system every day.
 また、本発明に係る蒸気循環システムにおける管路乾燥方法としては、上記した蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置を用いた場合(請求項2に記載の発明)、及び、蒸気供給源への給水機能とエゼクタとを備えた熱回収装置を含む蒸気循環システムにおいて該熱回収装置を蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置として兼用しそのエゼクタを利用する場合(請求項3に記載の発明)がある。 Further, as a method for drying a pipeline in a steam circulation system according to the present invention, when the above-described pipeline drying device for a steam circulation system is used (the invention according to claim 2), and a water supply function to a steam supply source In some cases, a steam circulation system including a heat recovery device including a heat recovery device and an ejector also uses the heat recovery device as a steam circulation system pipe drying device (the invention according to claim 3).
 まず、請求項2に記載の発明に係る蒸気循環システムにおける管路乾燥方法は、水を蒸気に変えるボイラーなどの蒸気供給源と、この蒸気供給源と蒸気供給管路を介して接続され、該蒸気供給源から供給される蒸気を使用する蒸気使用機器と、前記蒸気供給源に水を供給する給水タンクと、この給水タンクから前記蒸気供給源に送水する送水ポンプと、前記蒸気使用機器から排出される余剰の蒸気及びドレンを前記給水タンクに還流する蒸気ドレン管路とを含む蒸気循環システムにおいて、前記した蒸気循環システム用乾燥装置を、そのドレン吸込管を介して蒸気循環システムの蒸気ドレン管路に接続した状態で、蒸気循環システムの蒸気供給源を停止してから、前記蒸気循環システム用乾燥装置のドレン吸込管の切換弁を切り換えてエゼクタのドレン吸込口と蒸気ドレン管路とを接続する一方、蒸気供給源と蒸気供給管路との間を遮断し、その後前記蒸気循環システム用乾燥装置の循環ポンプを駆動してエゼクタに駆動水を圧送することにより前記エゼクタを機能させ続け、以て前記蒸気循環システムの蒸気供給管路、蒸気使用機器及び蒸気ドレン管路のすべての管路内を乾燥させることを特徴とするものである。 First, a pipe line drying method in a steam circulation system according to a second aspect of the present invention is connected to a steam supply source such as a boiler that converts water into steam, and the steam supply source is connected to the steam supply line through the steam supply line. A steam using device that uses steam supplied from a steam supply source, a water supply tank that supplies water to the steam supply source, a water feed pump that supplies water from the water supply tank to the steam supply source, and an exhaust from the steam using device In the steam circulation system including the steam drain pipe for returning the excess steam and drain to the water supply tank, the steam circulation system drying device is connected to the steam drain pipe of the steam circulation system via the drain suction pipe. After the steam supply source of the steam circulation system is stopped in the state of being connected to the passage, the switching valve of the drain suction pipe of the drying device for the steam circulation system is switched to The steam inlet and the steam drain line are connected, while the steam supply source and the steam supply line are shut off, and then the circulation pump of the drying device for the steam circulation system is driven to drive water to the ejector. The ejector is continued to function by pumping, so that all the steam supply pipes, steam using equipment and steam drain pipes of the steam circulation system are dried.
 また、請求項3に記載の発明に係る蒸気循環システムにおける管路乾燥方法は、蒸気供給源と、この蒸気供給源と蒸気供給管路を介して接続され、該蒸気供給源から供給される蒸気を使用する蒸気使用機器と、前記蒸気供給源に給水する一方、前記蒸気使用機器と蒸気ドレン管路を介して接続され、前記蒸気使用機器で余剰となった蒸気及び前記蒸気使用機器で使用された蒸気が凝縮したドレンに含まれる熱を回収するものであって、タンクと、このタンク内に貯留された水を循環配管を介して循環させる循環ポンプと、前記循環配管に介設され、前記蒸気及びドレンを吸引して、循環されている前記水と混合することにより前記蒸気及びドレンを回収するエゼクタとを備えた熱回収装置兼蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置と、を含む蒸気循環システムにおいて、前記蒸気供給源を停止してから、該蒸気供給源と前記蒸気使用機器との間を遮断した後も、前記熱回収装置兼蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置の循環ポンプを駆動して前記タンク内の水を前記循環配管を介して循環させることにより前記エゼクタを機能させ続け、以て前記蒸気循環システムの蒸気供給管路、蒸気使用機器及び蒸気ドレン管路のすべての管路内を乾燥させることを特徴とするものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of drying a pipe line in a steam circulation system, wherein a steam supply source is connected to the steam supply source via a steam supply pipe and the steam supplied from the steam supply source is supplied. A steam-using device that uses water, and supplies water to the steam supply source, while being connected to the steam-using device via a steam drain line, and is used by the steam that has become surplus in the steam-using device and the steam-using device. Recovering the heat contained in the drain condensed water, and a tank, a circulation pump for circulating the water stored in the tank through a circulation pipe, and the circulation pipe, Steam including a heat recovery device and a steam drying system pipe drying device provided with an ejector that sucks the steam and drain and mixes with the circulating water to recover the steam and drain. In a ring system, after the steam supply source is stopped, the circulation pump of the heat recovery device / pipe drying device for the steam circulation system is driven even after the steam supply source and the steam using device are shut off. The ejector continues to function by circulating the water in the tank through the circulation pipe, so that all the pipes of the steam supply pipe, the steam using equipment and the steam drain pipe of the steam circulation system The inside is dried.
 請求項3に記載の発明は、熱回収装置のエゼクタを蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置のエゼクタとして管路の乾燥に利用するものであるから、既存の蒸気循環システムに改変を加えることなく該システムの管路内の乾燥を行うことができる。 In the invention according to claim 3, since the ejector of the heat recovery device is used for drying the pipeline as the ejector of the pipeline drying device for the steam circulation system, the existing steam circulation system is not modified. Drying in the system pipeline can be performed.
 上記いずれの方法においても、ドレンの回収によりタンク内の水の温度が上昇し、これによりエゼクタの吸引能力が下がる虞がある場合は、該タンク内の水に対して降温操作を行うとよい。これによりエゼクタの吸引性能の低下が防止される。 In any of the above methods, if there is a possibility that the temperature of the water in the tank rises due to the recovery of the drain, and the suction capacity of the ejector is thereby lowered, the temperature lowering operation may be performed on the water in the tank. This prevents a decrease in the suction performance of the ejector.
 以上説明したように、本発明によれば、蒸気循環システムの操業停止後に蒸気供給源から蒸気使用機器を経て給水タンクに至る経路に残留するドレンをほぼ完全にシステムの外部に排出するとともに、当該経路内を乾燥させることのできる蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置及び蒸気供給システムにおける管路乾燥方法を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, after the operation of the steam circulation system is stopped, the drain remaining in the path from the steam supply source to the water supply tank through the steam using device is almost completely discharged to the outside of the system. It is possible to provide a pipe drying device for a steam circulation system capable of drying the inside of the path and a pipe drying method in the steam supply system.
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る蒸気循環システム用乾燥装置を示す概略正面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing a steam circulation system drying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1に示す蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置を既存の蒸気循環システムに取り付けた状態を例示する概略図であり、蒸気循環システムの通常運転状態を示している。FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a state in which the steam drying system pipe drying device shown in FIG. 1 is attached to an existing steam circulation system, and shows a normal operation state of the steam circulation system. 図3は、図2に示す蒸気循環システムにおける乾燥方法を説明する概略図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a drying method in the steam circulation system shown in FIG. 図4は、蒸気循環システムにおける管路乾燥方法の他の実施形態を示す概略図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of a method for drying a pipe line in a steam circulation system. 図5は、図4に示す蒸気循環システムにおける乾燥方法を説明する概略図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram for explaining a drying method in the steam circulation system shown in FIG.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について図を参照して説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 図1は、本発明の蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置の一実施形態を示す概略正面図である。図2は、図1に示す蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置を既存の蒸気循環システムに取り付けた状態を例示する概略図であり、蒸気循環システムの通常運転状態を示している。図3は、図2に示す蒸気循環システムにおける乾燥方法を説明する概略図である。 FIG. 1 is a schematic front view showing an embodiment of a pipeline drying apparatus for a steam circulation system according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a state in which the steam drying system pipe drying device shown in FIG. 1 is attached to an existing steam circulation system, and shows a normal operation state of the steam circulation system. FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a drying method in the steam circulation system shown in FIG.
 本発明に係る蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置の説明の前に、本装置が適用される蒸気循環システムについて、図2を参照して説明する。 Prior to the description of the steam circulation system pipe drying apparatus according to the present invention, a steam circulation system to which the present apparatus is applied will be described with reference to FIG.
 <蒸気循環システム> <Steam circulation system>
 図2は、蒸気循環システムの一例として、一般的なリネン工場で採用されているシステムを例示している。この蒸気循環システムは、水を蒸気に変えるボイラーなどの蒸気供給源1と、この蒸気供給源1と蒸気供給管路2を介して接続され、蒸気供給源1から供給される蒸気を使用する蒸気使用機器3a,3bと、蒸気供給源1に水を供給する給水タンク4と、この給水タンク4から蒸気供給源1に送水する送水ポンプ5と、蒸気使用機器3bから排出される余剰の蒸気及びドレンを給水タンク4に還流する蒸気ドレン管路6とを含むものである。 FIG. 2 exemplifies a system adopted in a general linen factory as an example of a steam circulation system. This steam circulation system is connected to a steam supply source 1 such as a boiler that converts water into steam, and this steam supply source 1 is connected to the steam supply line 2 to use steam supplied from the steam supply source 1. Used equipment 3a, 3b, a water supply tank 4 for supplying water to the steam supply source 1, a water supply pump 5 for supplying water from the water supply tank 4 to the steam supply source 1, surplus steam discharged from the steam using equipment 3b and And a steam drain line 6 for returning the drain to the water supply tank 4.
 蒸気使用機器3a,3bとしては、ここでは蒸気の熱により所定の温度とされた温水を利用する複数台の洗濯機3aと、蒸気から熱交換器を介して得た熱で生成された温風により洗濯物を乾燥させる複数台の乾燥機3bとが例示されている。 Here, as the steam using devices 3a and 3b, a plurality of washing machines 3a using hot water having a predetermined temperature by heat of steam, and hot air generated by heat obtained from steam through a heat exchanger And a plurality of dryers 3b for drying the laundry.
 図中の符号7はストレーナを示し、このストレーナ7は、送水ポンプ5の手前に設けられて、給水タンク4から送水ポンプ5に供給される水に含まれる異物を除去するものである。 Numeral 7 in the figure indicates a strainer, and this strainer 7 is provided in front of the water supply pump 5 and removes foreign matters contained in water supplied from the water supply tank 4 to the water supply pump 5.
 図中の符号4aはボールタップを示し、このボールタップ4aは、給水タンク4の水位を検知するものである。給水タンク4内の水位が規定値よりも下がった場合、給水タンク4内に例えば水道水が注水口4bを介して注水される。 Numeral 4a in the figure indicates a ball tap, and this ball tap 4a detects the water level of the water supply tank 4. When the water level in the water supply tank 4 falls below the specified value, for example, tap water is injected into the water supply tank 4 via the water injection port 4b.
 図中の符号4cは排気筒を示し、この排気筒4cは、給水タンク4に環流された蒸気ドレンにより昇温した給水タンク4内の水から立ち昇る湯気を大気中に排気するものである。 The reference numeral 4c in the figure indicates an exhaust pipe, and this exhaust pipe 4c exhausts the steam rising from the water in the water supply tank 4 heated by the steam drain circulating in the water supply tank 4 into the atmosphere.
 図中の符号8は開閉弁を示し、この開閉弁8は蒸気供給源1と蒸気供給管路2との間を開閉し、蒸気供給管路2への蒸気の供給及び停止を行うためのものである。 Reference numeral 8 in the figure indicates an on-off valve. The on-off valve 8 opens and closes between the steam supply source 1 and the steam supply pipe 2 to supply and stop steam to the steam supply pipe 2. It is.
 <蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置>
次に、蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置(以下、単に乾燥装置ともいう。)の一実施形態について、図1を参照して説明する。
<Pipe dryer for steam circulation system>
Next, an embodiment of a steam circulation system pipe drying device (hereinafter also simply referred to as a drying device) will be described with reference to FIG.
 この乾燥装置10は、上記した蒸気循環システムに接続され、蒸気供給源1から蒸気使用機器3a,3bを経て給水タンク4に至る経路に残留する余剰の蒸気及びドレン、つまり、蒸気供給管路2と蒸気使用機器3aに残留する余剰の蒸気及び蒸気使用機器3bから蒸気ドレン管路6にかけて残留する余剰の蒸気及びドレンを該システム外に排出するとともに該経路内を乾燥するためのものである。 This drying apparatus 10 is connected to the steam circulation system described above, and surplus steam and drain remaining in the path from the steam supply source 1 to the water supply tank 4 through the steam using devices 3a and 3b, that is, the steam supply line 2 The excess steam remaining in the steam using equipment 3a and the surplus steam and drain remaining from the steam using equipment 3b to the steam drain line 6 are discharged out of the system and the inside of the path is dried.
 具体的には、常温の水を貯溜する貯溜タンク11と、この貯溜タンク11内の水を循環配管13を介して循環させる循環ポンプ12と、循環配管13に介設され、循環ポンプ12により圧送される水を駆動水とするエゼクタ14と、切換弁15を備えエゼクタ14のドレン吸込口14bと蒸気ドレン管路6とを接続するドレン吸込管16と、を備えた構成となっている。 Specifically, a storage tank 11 that stores water at room temperature, a circulation pump 12 that circulates the water in the storage tank 11 through a circulation pipe 13, and a circulation pump 12 that is pumped by the circulation pump 12. The ejector 14 uses the generated water as drive water, and the drain suction pipe 16 that includes the switching valve 15 and connects the drain suction port 14 b of the ejector 14 and the steam drain pipe 6.
 貯溜タンク11は、例えば、水量が約250リットルの四角柱状のタンクである。この貯溜タンク11の上部には、水位の昇降に応じて水道水の供給及び停止を行うボールタップ11aが配設され、貯溜タンク11内の水位は、このボールタップ11aによって制御される。なお、図中の符号11bは、上記水道水の注水口を示す。また、ボールタップ11aの上方には受水パネル11cが設けられ、この受水パネル11c上に、蒸気ドレン中に含まれる鉄分を吸着するための除鉄用マグネット11dが設置されている。一方、貯溜タンクの下方にはその外側面に温度計11eが設けられており、この温度計11eで測定された貯溜タンク11内の水温が外部に表示されるようになっている。また、この温度計11eと同じレベルに貯溜タンク11内の水温を測定するサーミスタ11fが設けられている。このサーミスタ11fで測定された水温の情報は、貯溜タンク11の上に設置された制御部17に配線11gを通じて送られるようになっている。制御部17は、サーミスタ11fから送られてきた水温の情報に基づいて、水温が上限値を超えた場合に図外の排水口から排水するとともに注水口11bから水道水が供給されるよう図外の排水口及び水道水の開閉弁を制御する。また、制御部17は、循環ポンプ12の起動、停止も制御する。循環ポンプ12の起動、停止は、制御部17に設けられたスイッチによりマニュアルで行われる場合と、制御部17内に設けられたタイマーにより行われる場合とがある。なお、図中の符号11hは、貯溜タンク11の支持台を示す。 The storage tank 11 is, for example, a square columnar tank having a water volume of about 250 liters. A ball tap 11a for supplying and stopping tap water according to the elevation of the water level is disposed on the upper portion of the storage tank 11, and the water level in the storage tank 11 is controlled by the ball tap 11a. In addition, the code | symbol 11b in a figure shows the water inlet of the said tap water. Further, a water receiving panel 11c is provided above the ball tap 11a, and an iron removing magnet 11d for adsorbing iron contained in the steam drain is installed on the water receiving panel 11c. On the other hand, a thermometer 11e is provided on the outer surface below the storage tank, and the water temperature in the storage tank 11 measured by the thermometer 11e is displayed on the outside. A thermistor 11f that measures the water temperature in the storage tank 11 is provided at the same level as the thermometer 11e. Information on the water temperature measured by the thermistor 11f is sent to the control unit 17 installed on the storage tank 11 through the wiring 11g. Based on the information on the water temperature sent from the thermistor 11f, the control unit 17 drains from the drain outlet not shown and tap water is supplied from the water inlet 11b when the water temperature exceeds the upper limit value. Control the drain outlet and tap water on-off valve. The control unit 17 also controls the start and stop of the circulation pump 12. The circulation pump 12 may be started and stopped manually by a switch provided in the control unit 17 or by a timer provided in the control unit 17. In addition, the code | symbol 11h in a figure shows the support stand of the storage tank 11. FIG.
 循環ポンプ12は、例えば、SUS304等のステンレス製の渦巻きポンプであって、貯溜タンク11内の水を循環配管13を介して循環させるものである。 The circulation pump 12 is, for example, a stainless steel spiral pump such as SUS304, and circulates water in the storage tank 11 via a circulation pipe 13.
 循環配管13は、その上流端が貯溜タンク11の下部側面に接続され、この上流端の近傍に循環ポンプ12が配設されている。循環配管13の下流側は2経路に分岐されており、一方の経路はエゼクタ14の駆動水口14aに接続され、他方の経路は開閉弁18を介して任意の温水利用機器や設備に接続されている。 The upstream end of the circulation pipe 13 is connected to the lower side surface of the storage tank 11, and the circulation pump 12 is disposed in the vicinity of the upstream end. The downstream side of the circulation pipe 13 is branched into two paths, one path being connected to the drive water port 14a of the ejector 14, and the other path being connected to any hot water utilization equipment or facility via the on-off valve 18. Yes.
 エゼクタ14は、循環ポンプ12から循環配管13を通じて圧送されてくる駆動水が駆動水口14aからディフューザ14cに向かって高速で噴出されることにより、ドレン吸込口14bに接続されたドレン吸込管16を介して蒸気循環システムの管路内の蒸気及びドレンを吸引し、それを駆動水とともにディフューザ14cから循環配管13の下流端を通じて貯溜タンク11内に吐出するものである。なお、エゼクタ14の構造、原理及び動作については従来周知であるので、ここでは詳細な説明を省略する。 In the ejector 14, the driving water pumped from the circulation pump 12 through the circulation pipe 13 is ejected at a high speed from the driving water port 14 a toward the diffuser 14 c, thereby passing through the drain suction pipe 16 connected to the drain suction port 14 b. Thus, the steam and drain in the pipeline of the steam circulation system are sucked and discharged together with the drive water from the diffuser 14c into the storage tank 11 through the downstream end of the circulation pipe 13. Since the structure, principle, and operation of the ejector 14 are conventionally known, detailed description thereof is omitted here.
 ドレン吸込管16は、エゼクタ14のドレン吸込口14bに接続されるとともに、その先端部に切換弁15が設けられたものである。このドレン吸込管16は蒸気循環システムの蒸気ドレン管路6と切換弁15を介して接続される。この接続に際しては、蒸気循環システムの蒸気ドレン管路6の適所を切断分離し、その切断分離した箇所に切換弁15を介装する。また、このドレン吸込管16には、管内の状態、つまりエゼクタ14による蒸気、ドレンの吸引具合を外部から黙視により確認できるようサイドグラス19が設けられている。なお、切換弁15は必ずしも設ける必要はなく、蒸気ドレン管路6とは例えばチーズ継手を介してドレン吸込管16を接続すればよい。但し、その場合、該接続部から給水タンク4に至る管路内の水が乾燥装置10の稼働中にエゼクタ14に流れて行かないよう該管路に逆止弁を設けるとよい。また、それとともに、蒸気循環システムの稼働中に蒸気使用機器3bからの余剰の蒸気及びドレンがエゼクタ14に流れて行かないようドレン吸込管16に逆心弁と開閉弁の2つの弁を設けるか又は開閉弁のみを設けるとよい。 The drain suction pipe 16 is connected to the drain suction port 14b of the ejector 14 and is provided with a switching valve 15 at the tip thereof. The drain suction pipe 16 is connected to the steam drain pipe line 6 of the steam circulation system via the switching valve 15. At the time of this connection, an appropriate place of the steam drain pipe line 6 of the steam circulation system is cut and separated, and a switching valve 15 is interposed at the cut and separated place. Further, the drain suction pipe 16 is provided with a side glass 19 so that the state in the pipe, that is, the suction state of the vapor and drain by the ejector 14 can be visually confirmed from the outside. Note that the switching valve 15 is not necessarily provided, and the drain suction pipe 16 may be connected to the steam drain pipe line 6 via, for example, a cheese joint. However, in that case, a check valve may be provided in the pipeline so that water in the pipeline from the connecting portion to the water supply tank 4 does not flow to the ejector 14 during the operation of the drying apparatus 10. At the same time, whether the drain suction pipe 16 is provided with two valves, a reverse valve and an open / close valve, so that excess steam and drain from the steam using device 3b do not flow to the ejector 14 during operation of the steam circulation system. Or it is good to provide only an on-off valve.
 <蒸気循環システムの乾燥方法>
  次に、上記蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置10による、上記構成の蒸気循環システムの管路乾燥方法について、図2及び図3を参照して説明する。
<Drying method of steam circulation system>
Next, a method of drying the steam circulation system having the above-described configuration using the steam circulation system pipeline drying apparatus 10 will be described with reference to FIGS.
 図2に示すように、蒸気循環システムが通常運転されているときは、蒸気供給源1と蒸気供給管路2との間の開閉弁8が開かれるとともに、乾燥装置10の切換弁15が蒸気ドレン管路6と給水タンク4とが接続された状態となるように切り換えられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, when the steam circulation system is normally operated, the on-off valve 8 between the steam supply source 1 and the steam supply pipe 2 is opened, and the switching valve 15 of the drying device 10 is turned on. The drain pipe 6 and the water supply tank 4 are switched so as to be connected.
 給水タンク4からは送水ポンプ5により蒸気供給源1に送水され、その途中で水中の異物がストレーナ7により濾される。蒸気供給源1では給水タンク4からの水が蒸気となり、開閉弁8を経て蒸気供給管路2に送られる。 Water is supplied from the water supply tank 4 to the steam supply source 1 by the water supply pump 5, and foreign substances in the water are filtered by the strainer 7 in the middle of the supply. In the steam supply source 1, water from the water supply tank 4 becomes steam and is sent to the steam supply pipe 2 through the on-off valve 8.
 蒸気供給管路2からはその上流側に接続された複数本の分岐管2aを介して蒸気使用機器(この例では洗濯機)3aに蒸気の一部が供給され、ここで蒸気の熱により温水が作り出され洗濯に利用される。 A part of the steam is supplied from the steam supply pipe 2 to the steam-using device (washing machine in this example) 3a via a plurality of branch pipes 2a connected to the upstream side of the steam supply pipe 2, where hot water is heated by the heat of the steam. Is produced and used for washing.
 蒸気使用機器(洗濯機)3aに供給されなかった残りの蒸気はさらに蒸気供給管路2の下流側へと送られ、複数本の分岐管2bを通じて2つ目の蒸気使用機器(ここでは乾燥機の熱交換器)3bを通過する。その際、蒸気使用機器(熱交換器)3bで蒸気の熱が周囲の空気に伝わることにより温風が生成され洗濯物の乾燥に利用される。 The remaining steam that has not been supplied to the steam-using device (washing machine) 3a is further sent to the downstream side of the steam supply pipe 2, and the second steam-using device (here, the dryer) is passed through the plurality of branch pipes 2b. The heat exchanger) 3b. At that time, the steam is transmitted to the surrounding air by the steam using device (heat exchanger) 3b to generate hot air and used for drying the laundry.
 2つめの蒸気使用機器3bを通過した蒸気はその大半がドレンとなり、蒸気ドレンとして切換弁15を経て給水タンク4に環流される。給水タンク4では、環流された蒸気ドレンが高温であることから、上部の水温が上昇し、水面から湯気が立ち昇る。この湯気は排気筒4cを通じて大気に排出される。また、給水タンク4内の水位の低下がボールタップ4aにより検出されると水道水が注水口4bを介して注水される。 Most of the steam that has passed through the second steam-using device 3b becomes drain, and is recirculated to the water supply tank 4 through the switching valve 15 as steam drain. In the water supply tank 4, since the recirculated steam drain is at a high temperature, the upper water temperature rises and steam rises from the water surface. This steam is discharged to the atmosphere through the exhaust cylinder 4c. When a drop in the water level in the water supply tank 4 is detected by the ball tap 4a, tap water is injected through the water inlet 4b.
 このようにして蒸気循環システムでの運転が続けられている間、蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置10は停止状態にある。 In this way, while the operation in the steam circulation system is continued, the steam circulation system pipe drying device 10 is in a stopped state.
 その後、例えば、終業時になると蒸気循環システムが停止されるが、その際、次のような手順が履行され、蒸気循環システムの蒸気使用機器3a,3bも含めた管路の乾燥が開始される。以下、図3を参照して説明する。 After that, for example, when the end of work, the steam circulation system is stopped. At that time, the following procedure is executed, and drying of the pipeline including the steam using devices 3a and 3b of the steam circulation system is started. Hereinafter, a description will be given with reference to FIG.
 まず、蒸気供給源1を停止してから、乾燥装置10のドレン吸込管16の切換弁15を切り換えてエゼクタ14のドレン吸込口14bと蒸気ドレン管路6とを接続する一方、蒸気供給源1と蒸気供給管路2との間を遮断する。 First, after the steam supply source 1 is stopped, the switching valve 15 of the drain suction pipe 16 of the drying apparatus 10 is switched to connect the drain suction port 14b of the ejector 14 and the steam drain pipe line 6 while the steam supply source 1 And the steam supply line 2 are cut off.
 続いて、乾燥装置10の循環ポンプ12を駆動してエゼクタ14に駆動水を圧送する。この状態を所定の時間維持し、エゼクタ14を機能させ続ける。これにより、蒸気循環システムの蒸気供給管路2内及び蒸気ドレン管路6内並びに蒸気使用機器3a,3b内に残留している蒸気及びドレンのすべてがエゼクタ14により吸引される。そして、継続してエゼクタ14を駆動することにより蒸気ドレン管路6内、蒸気使用機器3a,3b内及び蒸気供給管路2内がこの順に真空状態に近づき、これに伴ってこれらに残留しているドレンが蒸発していき、最終的に蒸気ドレン管路6内、蒸気使用機器3a,3b内及び蒸気供給管路2内のすべてが乾燥することになる。乾燥が完了したか否かについては、ドレン吸込管16に設けられたサイドグラス19から管内を観察することにより判断することができる。つまり、乾燥が完了していない場合、サイドグラス19を通してドレンが泡立つ状態を見ることができる。そしてこの状態が見られなくなり暫く経ったら、乾燥が完了していると判断できる。なお、蒸気循環システムは、それぞれ規模が異なるため、一度、どの程度の時間乾燥装置10を動かせば乾燥するかについて記録しておき、以後、制御部17のタイマーにその時間をセットしておくことにより、乾燥を半自動化することができる。なお、サイドグラス19はドレン吸込管16のエゼクタ14寄りに設けられているが、その位置は図示例に限るものではない。また、サイドグラス19の設置箇所は一箇所に限らない。また、ドレン吸込管16と蒸気ドレン管路6の両方にサイドグラス19を設けてもよい。 Subsequently, the circulating pump 12 of the drying device 10 is driven to pump the drive water to the ejector 14. This state is maintained for a predetermined time, and the ejector 14 continues to function. As a result, all of the steam and drain remaining in the steam supply pipe 2 and the steam drain pipe 6 of the steam circulation system and in the steam using devices 3 a and 3 b are sucked by the ejector 14. Then, by continuously driving the ejector 14, the inside of the steam drain line 6, the steam using devices 3 a and 3 b, and the inside of the steam supply pipe 2 approach a vacuum state in this order, and accordingly remain in these. The drain that has been evaporated evaporates, and eventually all of the inside of the steam drain pipe 6, the steam using devices 3 a and 3 b, and the steam supply pipe 2 are dried. Whether or not the drying is completed can be determined by observing the inside of the pipe from the side glass 19 provided in the drain suction pipe 16. That is, when the drying is not completed, it is possible to see a state where the drain bubbles through the side glass 19. And when this state is not seen and it passes for a while, it can be judged that drying is completed. Since the steam circulation systems are different in scale, record how long the drying apparatus 10 should be dried once, and then set the time in the timer of the control unit 17. Thus, drying can be semi-automated. In addition, although the side glass 19 is provided near the ejector 14 of the drain suction pipe 16, the position thereof is not limited to the illustrated example. Moreover, the installation location of the side glass 19 is not restricted to one location. Further, a side glass 19 may be provided on both the drain suction pipe 16 and the steam drain pipe 6.
 <その他の実施形態>
 上記の実施形態では、蒸気循環システムに乾燥装置10を接続したが、これとは別に、エゼクタを備えた熱回収装置を含む蒸気循環システムでは、該熱回収装置を蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置として兼用させ、そのエゼクタを利用しても管路の乾燥を行うことができる。以下、この実施例について、図4及び図5を参照して説明する。なお、上記の実施形態と同一機能、同一構成のものについては同一符号を付してその説明を省略し、相違点についてのみ説明する。
<Other embodiments>
In the above embodiment, the drying device 10 is connected to the steam circulation system. However, in the steam circulation system including the heat recovery device provided with the ejector, the heat recovery device is connected to the pipe circulation drying device for the steam circulation system. Even if the ejector is used, the pipeline can be dried. Hereinafter, this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that components having the same functions and configurations as those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, description thereof is omitted, and only differences are described.
 この蒸気循環システムにおける熱回収装置は、上記した蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置10と同じ構成であり、乾燥装置としても機能するものである。以下、熱回収装置兼乾燥装置10という。上記の実施形態と異なる点は、貯溜タンク11の底部に設けられた送水口11kを介して貯溜タンク11内の水がストレーナ7を介して送水ポンプ5に送水されている点、及び、貯溜タンク11内の水が蒸気循環システムの蒸気用の水として使用される点である。なお、ここでも循環配管13の下流側は2経路に分岐されており、一方の経路はエゼクタ14の駆動水口14aに接続され、他方の経路は開閉弁18を介して任意の温水利用機器や設備に接続されている。 The heat recovery device in this steam circulation system has the same configuration as the above-described steam drying system pipe drying device 10, and also functions as a drying device. Hereinafter, it is referred to as a heat recovery device / drying device 10. The difference from the above embodiment is that the water in the storage tank 11 is supplied to the water supply pump 5 through the strainer 7 through the water supply port 11k provided at the bottom of the storage tank 11, and the storage tank. 11 is used as water for steam in the steam circulation system. Here, the downstream side of the circulation pipe 13 is branched into two paths, one path is connected to the drive water port 14a of the ejector 14, and the other path is connected to any hot water using equipment or facility via the on-off valve 18. It is connected to the.
 図4は、蒸気循環システムの稼働中の状態を示し、貯溜タンク11の底部に設けられた送水口11kを介して貯溜タンク11内の水がストレーナ7を通じ送水ポンプ5に送られる。 FIG. 4 shows a state in which the steam circulation system is in operation, and the water in the storage tank 11 is sent to the water supply pump 5 through the strainer 7 through the water supply port 11k provided at the bottom of the storage tank 11.
 次に、蒸気循環システムの管路の乾燥を行うには、蒸気供給源1を停止してから、蒸気供給源1と蒸気供給管路2との間の開閉弁8を遮断した後も、熱回収装置兼乾燥装置10の循環ポンプ12を駆動して貯溜タンク11内の水を循環配管13を介して循環させることによりエゼクタ14を機能させ続ける。 Next, in order to dry the pipe of the steam circulation system, the steam supply source 1 is stopped, and the on / off valve 8 between the steam supply source 1 and the steam supply pipe 2 is shut off. The ejector 14 continues to function by driving the circulation pump 12 of the recovery / drying device 10 to circulate the water in the storage tank 11 through the circulation pipe 13.
 これにより、前記実施形態と同様に、蒸気循環システムの蒸気供給管路2、蒸気使用機器3a,3b及び蒸気ドレン管路6のすべての管路内が乾燥される。 Thereby, as in the above-described embodiment, the insides of all of the steam supply pipe 2, the steam using devices 3 a and 3 b and the steam drain pipe 6 of the steam circulation system are dried.
 ここで、この実施形態では、蒸気循環システムの稼働中、常に高温の蒸気、ドレンが貯溜タンク11内に環流されるため、タンク内の水温が高温になりがちである(80℃~90℃)。水温が高いとエゼクタ14の吸引能力が低下する傾向にあるため、管路の乾燥を行うに際しては、それに先だって貯溜タンク11内に水道水を注水して水温を50℃以下に下げることが望ましい。このように貯溜タンク11内の水温を下げることでエゼクタ14の吸引能力が遺憾なく発揮され、蒸気循環システムの管路の乾燥が効率よく行われる。また、好ましくは貯溜タンク11内の水温は20℃~30℃に降温すると、エゼクタ14の吸引能力が高められてより一層短時間で乾燥を終えることができる。 Here, in this embodiment, since the high-temperature steam and drain are always circulated in the storage tank 11 during operation of the steam circulation system, the water temperature in the tank tends to be high (80 ° C. to 90 ° C.). . When the water temperature is high, the suction capacity of the ejector 14 tends to decrease. Therefore, when drying the pipeline, it is desirable to inject tap water into the storage tank 11 and lower the water temperature to 50 ° C. or lower prior to that. Thus, by lowering the water temperature in the storage tank 11, the suction ability of the ejector 14 is fully exhibited, and the pipe line of the steam circulation system is efficiently dried. Further, preferably, when the water temperature in the storage tank 11 is lowered to 20 ° C. to 30 ° C., the suction capability of the ejector 14 is enhanced and the drying can be completed in a shorter time.
 なお、このような貯溜タンク11内の水の降温操作は、前記実施形態においても行ってもよい。 In addition, you may perform the temperature fall operation of the water in such a storage tank 11 also in the said embodiment.
1  蒸気供給源
2  蒸気供給管路
3a 蒸気使用機器(洗濯機)
3b 蒸気使用機器(乾燥機)
4  給水タンク
5  送水ポンプ
6  蒸気ドレン管路
8  開閉弁
10 蒸気循環システム用管路乾燥装置
11 貯溜タンク
12 循環ポンプ
13 循環配管
14 エゼクタ
15 切換弁
16 ドレン吸込管
            
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steam supply source 2 Steam supply line 3a Steam use apparatus (washing machine)
3b Steam use equipment (dryer)
4 Water Supply Tank 5 Water Pump 6 Steam Drain Pipe Line 8 Open / Close Valve 10 Steam Circulation System Pipe Line Drying Device 11 Storage Tank 12 Circulation Pump 13 Circulation Pipe 14 Ejector 15 Switching Valve 16 Drain Suction Pipe

Claims (5)

  1.  水を蒸気に変えるボイラーなどの蒸気供給源と、この蒸気供給源と蒸気供給管路を介して接続され、該蒸気供給源から供給される蒸気を使用する蒸気使用機器と、前記蒸気供給源に水を供給する給水タンクと、この給水タンクから前記蒸気供給源に送水する送水ポンプと、前記蒸気使用機器から排出される余剰の蒸気及びドレンを前記給水タンクに還流する蒸気ドレン管路とを含む蒸気循環システムにおいて、前記蒸気供給源から前記蒸気使用機器を経て前記給水タンクに至る経路に残留する余剰の蒸気及びドレンを該システム外に排出するとともに該経路内を乾燥するための乾燥装置であって、
     常温の水を貯溜する貯溜タンクと、
     この貯溜タンク内の水を循環配管を介して循環させる循環ポンプと、
     前記循環配管に介設され、前記循環ポンプにより圧送される水を駆動水とするエゼクタと、
     前記エゼクタのドレン吸込口と前記蒸気ドレン管路とを接続するドレン吸込管と、を備えたことを特徴とする蒸気循環システム用乾燥装置。
    A steam supply source such as a boiler that converts water into steam, a steam using device that is connected to the steam supply source via a steam supply line and uses steam supplied from the steam supply source, and the steam supply source A water supply tank for supplying water, a water supply pump for supplying water from the water supply tank to the steam supply source, and a steam drain line for returning excess steam and drain discharged from the steam-using device to the water supply tank In the steam circulation system, a surplus steam and drain remaining in a path from the steam supply source through the steam using device to the water supply tank is discharged out of the system and dried in the path. And
    A storage tank for storing room temperature water;
    A circulation pump for circulating the water in the storage tank through a circulation pipe;
    An ejector intervening in the circulation pipe and having water driven by the circulation pump as drive water;
    A drying apparatus for a steam circulation system, comprising: a drain suction pipe connecting the drain suction port of the ejector and the steam drain pipe line.
  2.  水を蒸気に変えるボイラーなどの蒸気供給源と、この蒸気供給源と蒸気供給管路を介して接続され、該蒸気供給源から供給される蒸気を使用する蒸気使用機器と、前記蒸気供給源に水を供給する給水タンクと、この給水タンクから前記蒸気供給源に送水する送水ポンプと、前記蒸気使用機器から排出される余剰の蒸気及びドレンを前記給水タンクに還流する蒸気ドレン管路とを含む蒸気循環システムにおいて、
     請求項1に記載の蒸気循環システム用乾燥装置を、そのドレン吸込管を介して蒸気循環システムの蒸気ドレン管路に接続した状態で、蒸気循環システムの蒸気供給源を停止してから、前記蒸気循環システム用乾燥装置のドレン吸込管の切換弁を切り換えてエゼクタのドレン吸込口と蒸気ドレン管路とを接続する一方、蒸気供給源と蒸気供給管路との間を遮断し、その後前記蒸気循環システム用乾燥装置の循環ポンプを駆動してエゼクタに駆動水を圧送することにより前記エゼクタを機能させ続け、以て前記蒸気循環システムの蒸気供給管路、蒸気使用機器及び蒸気ドレン管路のすべての管路内を乾燥させることを特徴とする蒸気循環システムにおける管路乾燥方法。
    A steam supply source such as a boiler that converts water into steam, a steam using device that is connected to the steam supply source via a steam supply line and uses steam supplied from the steam supply source, and the steam supply source A water supply tank for supplying water, a water supply pump for supplying water from the water supply tank to the steam supply source, and a steam drain line for returning excess steam and drain discharged from the steam-using device to the water supply tank In the steam circulation system,
    The steam supply system of the steam circulation system is stopped while the steam circulation system drying apparatus according to claim 1 is connected to the steam drain pipe of the steam circulation system via the drain suction pipe, and then the steam While switching the drain suction pipe switching valve of the drying device for the circulation system to connect the drain suction port of the ejector and the steam drain pipe, the steam supply source and the steam supply pipe are shut off, and then the steam circulation is performed. The ejector continues to function by driving the circulation pump of the system drying device and pumping the drive water to the ejector, so that all of the steam supply line, the steam using equipment and the steam drain line of the steam circulation system A method for drying a pipe line in a steam circulation system, characterized in that the inside of the pipe line is dried.
  3.  蒸気供給源と、
     この蒸気供給源と蒸気供給管路を介して接続され、該蒸気供給源から供給される蒸気を使用する蒸気使用機器と、
     前記蒸気供給源に給水する一方、前記蒸気使用機器と蒸気ドレン管路を介して接続され、前記蒸気使用機器で余剰となった蒸気及び前記蒸気使用機器で使用された蒸気が凝縮したドレンに含まれる熱を回収するものであって、タンクと、このタンク内に貯留された水を循環配管を介して循環させる循環ポンプと、前記循環配管に介設され、前記蒸気及びドレンを吸引して、循環されている前記水と混合することにより前記蒸気及びドレンを回収するエゼクタとを備えた熱回収装置兼蒸気循環システム用乾燥装置と、
    を含む蒸気循環システムにおいて、
     前記蒸気供給源を停止してから、該蒸気供給源と前記蒸気使用機器との間を遮断した後も、前記熱回収装置兼蒸気循環システム用乾燥装置の循環ポンプを駆動して前記タンク内の水を前記循環配管を介して循環させることにより前記エゼクタを機能させ続け、以て前記蒸気循環システムの蒸気供給管路、蒸気使用機器及び蒸気ドレン管路のすべての管路内を乾燥させることを特徴とする蒸気循環システムにおける管路乾燥方法。
    A steam source;
    A steam using device connected to the steam supply source via the steam supply pipe and using the steam supplied from the steam supply source;
    While supplying water to the steam supply source, it is connected to the steam using equipment via a steam drain line, and is included in the drain condensed by the steam used by the steam using equipment and the steam used by the steam using equipment. The tank, a circulation pump that circulates the water stored in the tank through a circulation pipe, and the circulation pipe, and sucks the steam and drain, A heat recovery device and a drying device for a steam circulation system comprising an ejector that recovers the steam and drain by mixing with the water being circulated;
    In the steam circulation system including
    After shutting off the steam supply source and shutting off between the steam supply source and the steam using device, the circulation pump of the drying device for the heat recovery device / steam circulation system is driven to The ejector continues to function by circulating water through the circulation pipe, and thus the inside of all the steam supply pipes, steam-using equipment and steam drain pipes of the steam circulation system is dried. A method for drying a pipe line in a steam circulation system.
  4.  請求項2に記載の蒸気循環システムにおける管路乾燥方法において、
     前記管路内の乾燥を行う際、前記蒸気循環システム用乾燥装置の貯水タンク内の水に対して降温操作を行うことを特徴とする蒸気循環システムにおける管路乾燥方法。
    In the pipe line drying method in the steam circulation system according to claim 2,
    A pipe line drying method in a steam circulation system, wherein when the inside of the pipe line is dried, a temperature lowering operation is performed on water in a water storage tank of the steam circulation system drying device.
  5.  請求項3に記載の蒸気循環システムにおける管路乾燥方法において、
     前記管路内の乾燥を行う際、前記熱回収装置兼蒸気循環システム用乾燥装置のタンク内の水に対して降温操作を行うことを特徴とする蒸気循環システムにおける管路乾燥方法。
    In the pipe line drying method in the steam circulation system according to claim 3,
    A pipe drying method in a steam circulation system, wherein when the inside of the pipe is dried, a temperature lowering operation is performed on water in a tank of the drying device for the heat recovery device and steam circulation system.
PCT/JP2016/076211 2016-09-06 2016-09-06 Steam-circulating-system pipeline drying device and pipeline drying method in steam-circulating system WO2018047242A1 (en)

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