WO2018045675A1 - 一种平胸龟幼苗的饲养装置 - Google Patents
一种平胸龟幼苗的饲养装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018045675A1 WO2018045675A1 PCT/CN2016/112204 CN2016112204W WO2018045675A1 WO 2018045675 A1 WO2018045675 A1 WO 2018045675A1 CN 2016112204 W CN2016112204 W CN 2016112204W WO 2018045675 A1 WO2018045675 A1 WO 2018045675A1
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- water tank
- cage
- fixing
- fixed
- hanger
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- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 241000543486 Platysternon megacephalum Species 0.000 title abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 149
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010016761 Flat chest Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000270708 Testudinidae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001070941 Castanea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014036 Castanea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009318 large scale farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic animal breeding, and particularly relates to a feeding device for a chest turtle seedling.
- Platysternon megacephalum is a rare and economical freshwater turtle of Asian specialties. It has delicious meat, important edible and medicinal value, and high economic value.
- the current market price is as high as 3,000 yuan/kg.
- wild resources have fallen sharply, causing flat-breasted tortoises to become endangered species.
- the artificial domestication and reproduction of flat chest turtles can not only effectively expand the population, but also help protect wild resources and achieve sustainable use of resources.
- flat-breasted turtle farming is receiving more and more attention from the aquaculture industry.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a feeding device for a chest turtle seedling, which can effectively solve the problem of mutual disability in the feeding process of the chest turtle seedlings, avoid the disturbance to the turtle seedlings during the feeding operation, and reduce the stress of the turtle seedlings.
- the reaction can be batch-changed and cleaned, significantly improving work efficiency, greatly saving labor cost and time, improving breeding efficiency, and providing solid technical support for large-scale, efficient and healthy seedling raising of flat-breasted turtles.
- the feeding device for the flat chest turtle seedling of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a cage hanger, a cage, a water tank, Water tank pallet, drainage trough and total support;
- the cage hanger comprises a suspension hook, a plurality of lanyards and a hanger, and the hanger has a plurality of hooks matched with a suspension ring on the cage body, the lanyard One end is fixed on the hanger, and the other end is fixed on the suspension hook, and all the lanyards are balancedly distributed on the hanger at one end of the suspension hook, so that the hanger is fixedly suspended on the suspension hook;
- the net box comprises a cage box body and a cage cover connected to one side of the box shaft, a plurality of suspension rings are fixed on the cage box body, and a drying rack is arranged in the cage box body,
- the drying table is in the shape of a ladder, and comprises a platform stencil and a slanted stencil connected to the platform stencil and having a slope shape;
- the water tank is used for loading a cage and fixing the cage activity in the water tank;
- the water tank pallet is adapted to the size of the water tank, and the water tank is placed on the water tank pallet and is fixed to the water tank pallet by the activity;
- the bottom of the drainage trough is provided with a drainage hole, and the drainage hole is connected with the drainage pipe;
- the main bracket includes a bracket body and three fixing rods arranged on the bracket body, which are arranged in upper and lower corresponding directions, and the first fixing rod, the second fixing rod and the third fixing rod are respectively from upper and lower sides, and the a first pulley is disposed in a middle portion of the first fixing rod, a second pulley is further disposed on a top of the bracket body, a turntable is disposed on an upper portion of the bracket body, and a sliding rope is further disposed, and the one end of the sliding rope is fixed to the cage of the net box Hanging on the hook, the other end is further wound on the turntable via the first pulley and the second pulley, thereby fixing the cage hanger to the main bracket;
- the second fixing rod is fixed at two ends thereof in a rotating slot on the bracket body, the second fixing rod can rotate in the rotating slot, and one end of the second fixing rod is connected to the rotating handle through the rotating slot, a rotating handle fixing device capable of fixing a rotating handle is disposed on the bracket body corresponding to the rotating handle, and the water tank bracket is fixed on the second fixing rod;
- a drainage groove is fixed on the third fixing rod, and the opening of the drainage groove is aligned upward with the water tank, and the water tank is adapted to cooperate with the water tank tray, so that the water in the water tank directly falls into the drainage tank and is discharged from the drainage hole. .
- the water tank fixing sleeve is fixed on the outer circumference of the water tank, and the water tank fixing sleeve is fixed with a plurality of water tank fixing hooks, and the water tank supporting plate is provided with a plurality of water tank fixings corresponding to the water tank fixing hooks.
- the water tank tray is provided with a water tank card slot corresponding to the water tank, the water tank is placed in the water tank card slot, and the water tank fixing hook is inserted into the corresponding water tank fixing ring, thereby moving the water tank activity Fixed to the water tank pallet.
- the drain groove is an inverted trapezoidal body.
- the invention is based on long-term aquaculture experiment research, and provides a feeding device for a chest turtle seedling.
- the method fully considers the behavioral characteristics of the fertile and aggressive seedlings of the flat chest turtle and the stress easily under the interference condition. Biological characteristics.
- the method can effectively solve the problem of mutual disability in the feeding process of the flat-breasted turtle seedlings, avoid the interference of the turtle seedlings during the feeding operation, reduce the stress reaction of the turtle seedlings, and can carry out mass change watering and cleaning operation.
- Significantly improve work efficiency greatly save labor costs and time, improve farming efficiency, and provide solid technical support for large-scale, efficient and healthy seedling raising of flat chest turtles.
- the method saves time and labor, saves manpower, is convenient to operate, reduces breeding cost, is suitable for large-scale breeding, and is beneficial to popularization and utilization.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cage hanger of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic structural view of a cage of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cage opening cage cover of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of a water tank of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a water tank pallet of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of a drain groove of the present invention.
- Figure 7 is a general stent of the present invention.
- 1 cage hanger 11, hanging hook; 12, lanyard; 13, hanger; 14, hook; 2, cage; 21, cage box; 22, cage cover; 23, suspension ring; 24, drying table; 25, platform stencil; 26, inclined stencil; 3, water tank; 31, water tank fixing sleeve; 32, water tank fixing hook; 4, water tank pallet; 41, water tank fixing ring; 5, drainage trough; 51, drainage hole; 52, drain pipe; 6, total support; 61, left support plate; 62, right support plate; 63, first fixed rod; 64, second fixed rod; 65, third fixed rod; First pulley; 67, second pulley; 68, turntable; 69, sliding rope; 70, rotating handle; 71, rotating handle fixing device.
- the feeding device of the flat chest turtle seedling of the present embodiment comprises a cage hanger 1, a cage 2, a water tank 3, a water tank tray 4, a drainage tank 5 and a total bracket 6;
- the cage hanger comprises a suspension hook 11, four lanyards 12 and a hanger 13, the hanger being rectangular, and the suspension bracket is provided on the hanger with the suspension ring 23 on the cage
- the six hooks 14 are matched on two long sides, three hooks on each side, the hook length is 10cm, and the cage is hooked by four adjacent hooks 14 to the four above the cage box.
- One suspension ring 23; one end of the four lanyards is respectively fixed on the four corners of the pylon, and the other end is fixed on the suspension hook 11, and one end of the four lanyards hangs the four corners of the pylon 13 The other end is hung on the suspension hook 11 so that the hanger 13 is fixedly suspended from the suspension hook 11.
- the cage comprises a cage box 21 and a cage cover 22 connected to the casing shaft at one side.
- the cage body is a rectangular parallelepiped body having a length of 30 cm, a width of 20 cm and a height of 15 cm.
- the mesh of the cage body is The square has a side length of 0.5 cm, the upper part of the cage box is open, and the cage cover 22 is provided at the opening.
- the cage cover 22 and the cage case 21 are made of the same material, one side of the cage cover and the mouth of the cage case One side is connected by the connecting ring, the side of the cage cover can be rotated 90 degrees in the axial direction, and the other side of the cage cover (opposite the connecting side) is fixed by the clip with the corresponding side of the opening of the cage box; in the cage box Two suspension rings 23 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the opening, and a total of four suspension rings are arranged in balance, and the diameter of the suspension ring is 0.5-1 cm.
- drying table 24 in the cage body, wherein the drying table is in the shape of a ladder, and comprises a platform stencil 25 and a sloping slab 26 connected to the platform stencil and having a sloped shape, the platform stencil is opposite to the inclined stencil
- the other side of the panel 26 is connected to the side wall of the cage body, and the sloped web 26 is connected to the bottom wall of the cage body with respect to the other side of the platform screen.
- Both the platform stencil 25 and the sloping stencil 26 are square, the same size, and have a side length of 10 cm.
- the platform stencil is parallel to the bottom wall of the cage, and the distance between the two planes is 5-6 cm.
- the water tank 3 is used to load a cage and fix the cage activity in the water tank.
- the water tank is a rectangular parallelepiped with an upper opening; the bottom of the water tank is rectangular, 31 cm long, 21 cm wide and 10 cm high; about 2/3 of the lower part of the cage is placed in the water tank.
- a water tank fixing sleeve 31 is fixed on the outer circumference of the water tank, and two opposite water tank fixing hooks 32 are fixed on the water tank fixing sleeve, and the water tank supporting plate is provided with the water tank fixing hook 32.
- water tank fixing ring 41 the water tank pallet is provided with a water tank card slot corresponding to the water tank, the water tank is placed in the water tank card In the tank, the tank fixing hook 32 is snapped into the corresponding tank retaining ring 41, thereby movably fixing the tank 3 to the tank tray 4.
- the water tank tray 4 is adapted to the size of the water tank, and the water tank is placed on the water tank pallet and is fixedly fixed to the water tank pallet;
- the water tank pallet is a rectangular parallelepiped, the length is 220 cm, and the width is 220 cm. 31cm, 2cm thick; at least 2 tanks are fixed at the corresponding position of the tank tray and the bottom wall of the tank
- the ring 32 is provided with a water tank card slot at a position corresponding to the water tank on the water tank pallet, the water tank is placed in the water tank card slot, and the water tank fixing hook 32 is inserted into the corresponding water tank fixing ring 41, Thereby, the water tank 3 is movably fixed to the water tank pallet 4.
- the drain groove 5 is an inverted trapezoidal body, and a drain hole 51 is arranged at the bottom.
- the drain hole is connected to the drain pipe 52.
- the shape of the upper opening of the drain groove is only larger than the bottom wall of the water tank plate.
- the main bracket 6 includes a bracket body and three fixing rods arranged on the bracket body, which are arranged in upper and lower corresponding directions, and the first fixing rod 63, the second fixing rod 64 and the third fixing rod 65 are respectively from top to bottom.
- the bracket body includes a left support plate 61 and a right support plate 62; the first fixing rod, the second fixing rod and the third fixing rod are straddle and fixed to the left support plate and the right support plate.
- a first pulley 66 is disposed in a middle portion of the first fixing rod, a second pulley 67 is further disposed on a top portion of the right supporting plate, a turntable 68 is further disposed on the right supporting plate portion, and a sliding rope 69 is further disposed.
- One end of the rope is fixed on the hanging hook 11 of the cage hanger of the cage, and the other end is further wound and fixed on the turntable 68 via the first pulley and the second pulley, thereby fixing the cage hanger 1 to the main bracket 6;
- the two fixing rods are respectively fixed at two ends thereof in the rotation grooves of the left support plate and the right support plate, the second fixing rod can rotate in the rotation groove, and the right end of the second fixing rod passes through the right support
- the rotating groove on the plate is connected to the rotating handle 70.
- a rotating handle fixing device (such as a fixing ring) capable of fixing the rotating handle is disposed at a position corresponding to the rotating handle, and the water tank bracket is fixed to the second fixing.
- the pole On the pole.
- a drain groove 5 is fixed on the third fixing rod, and the opening of the drainage groove is aligned upwardly with the water tank pallet, and the water tank tray is adapted to cooperate, so that the water in the water tank directly falls into the drainage tank, and the drainage is drained.
- the hole 51 flows through the drain pipe 52.
- the cage box and the cage cover are made of metal or plastic material, and the metal or plastic wire constituting the cage has a diameter of 0.1-0.2 cm.
- the platform stencil and the slant stencil may be made of metal or plastic material, and the platform stencil and the slant stencil have a certain hardness, and the stencil does not deform when the turtle crawls on the stencil.
- the cage hanger is made of a metal material and is strong enough to withstand the weight of the cage without deformation.
- the water tank is black, and the black, blue, and gray-white plastic water tanks are reviewed.
- the plastic is a food-grade safe plastic material, and the board has a thickness of 0.2 cm.
- the water tank pallet is made of metal material, and the strength is sufficient to bear the weight of the water tank, and does not change. shape.
- the drain groove is made of metal material or plastic material, and the plate thickness is 0.2-0.3 cm.
- the total bracket metal material is made of strength enough to withstand the weight of all required facilities such as the cage, the water tank, the water tank pallet, the drainage trough, and the like, without deformation.
- the first step inject water into the water tank 3, the water depth reaches 5-8 cm, and the water depth is determined according to the size of the turtle body.
- Step 2 Put the turtle into the cage 2 and close the cage cover 22.
- the third step the water tank is changed with water.
- the turntable 68 is rotated clockwise, and the suspension hook 11 is driven to rise by the sliding rope 69 to lift the cage upwardly away from the water tank 3; then the rotary handle fixing device 71 is opened.
- Rotating the rotary handle 70 driving the water tank tray to rotate 180 degrees clockwise along the central axis, the water in the water tank is poured into the drain tank 5, the drain hole 51 is opened, and the water is discharged through the drain pipe 52; the rotary handle 70 is rotated.
- the driving water tank pallet is rotated 180 degrees counterclockwise along the central axis to return the water tank pallet to the original position, and then the rotating rotating handle 70 is fixed by the rotating handle fixing device 71.
- Step 4 Inject fresh water into the water tank at the same level as the original water level.
- Step 5 Rotate the turntable 68 counterclockwise to loosen the slide rope 69, and the suspension hook 11 descends under the force of gravity, causing the cage to move downward and fall back into the water tank;
- Step 6 Feed, open the cage lid, put a certain amount of feed in the water, then close the cage lid to complete all operations.
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
一种平胸龟幼苗的饲养装置，包括网箱挂架（1）、网箱（2）、水箱（3）、水箱托板（4）、排水槽（5）和总支架（6）；网箱（2）包括网箱箱体（21）和一侧与箱体（21）轴连接的网箱盖（22），在网箱箱体内设有晾晒台（24），晾晒台（24）呈梯形状；水箱（3）用于装载网箱（2），并将网箱（2）活动固定于水箱（3）中；总支架（6）包括支架本体和设于支架本体上的，呈上下相对应排列的三根固定杆，从上至下分别为第一固定杆（63）、第二固定杆（64）和第三固定杆（65）；在第三固定杆（65）上固定有排水槽（5），排水槽（5）的开口向上对准水箱（3），其与水箱托板（4）相适应配合，使得水箱（3）中的水直接掉落到排水槽（5）中，而从排水孔（51）排出。该装置可以进行批量化换水和清理卫生操作，显著提高工作效率。
Description
本发明属于水产经济动物养殖技术领域，具体涉及一种平胸龟幼苗的饲养装置。
平胸龟(Platysternon megacephalum)是一种亚洲特产的珍稀经济淡水龟，肉味鲜美，具有重要的食用和药用价值，经济价值较高，当前市场价格高达3000元/kg。长期以来，由于过度猎捕和贸易，野生资源急剧下降，导致平胸龟成为濒危物种。针对市场需求，开展平胸龟人工驯养繁殖，不但能有效扩大种群数量，而且有利于保护野生资源，实现资源的可持续利用。作为一种优良的淡水龟养殖新品种，平胸龟养殖越来越受到水产养殖业的关注。
然而，在平胸龟人工驯养繁殖、育苗过程中，仍存在许多技术问题有待解决。平胸龟与其他性情温和的群居性淡水龟类的生活习性有显著的区别，性情凶猛好斗，即使是幼苗也不例外。室内群养条件下，平胸龟幼苗容易发生相互撕咬现象，尤其在抢夺食物时撕咬现象更为频繁，很容易导致相互伤残、患病，造成死亡，因此目前在饲养过程中通常采用单独饲养模式。单独饲养模式在换水、卫生清理等操作时需要多次将龟拿出和放入，这样不但容易导致龟苗的应激反应，而且耗费较多的人力和时间，明显增加劳动力成本，降低养殖效益，不利于平胸龟的规模化养殖。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种平胸龟幼苗的饲养装置，运用该装置可以有效解决平胸龟幼苗在饲养过程中相互伤残问题，避免饲养操作过程中对龟苗的干扰，减少龟苗的应激反应；可以进行批量化换水和清理卫生操作，显著提高工作效率，大大节约劳动力成本和时间，提高了养殖效率，为平胸龟的规模化高效健康育苗提供了坚实的技术支持。
本发明的平胸龟幼苗的饲养装置，其特征在于，包括网箱挂架、网箱、水箱、
水箱托板、排水槽和总支架；
所述的网箱挂架包括悬挂钩、若干根挂绳和挂架，在所述的挂架上设有与网箱箱体上的悬挂环相配合的若干个挂钩，所述的挂绳其一端固定于挂架上，另外一端固定于悬挂钩上，所有的挂绳在悬挂钩的一端平衡分布于挂架上，以使挂架固定悬挂于悬挂钩上；
所述的网箱包括网箱箱体和一侧与箱体轴连接的网箱盖，在网箱箱体上固定有若干个悬挂环，在网箱箱体内设有晾晒台，所述的晾晒台呈梯形状，其包括平台网板和与平台网板相连并呈斜面状的斜面网板；
所述的水箱用于装载网箱，并将网箱活动固定于水箱中；
所述的水箱托板其与水箱大小相适应，所述的水箱放置于水箱托板上，并被活动固定于水箱托板上；
所述的排水槽底部设有排水孔，排水孔与排水管相连；
所述的总支架包括支架本体和设于支架本体上的，呈上下相对应排列的三根固定杆，从上之下分别为第一固定杆、第二固定杆和第三固定杆，所述的第一固定杆的中部设有第一滑轮，在支架本体顶部还设有第二滑轮，在支架本体上部设有转盘，还具有滑绳，所述的滑绳一端固定于的网箱挂架的悬挂钩上，另一端经第一滑轮、第二滑轮再缠绕固定在转盘上，从而将网箱挂架固定于总支架上；
所述的第二固定杆其两端固定于支架本体上的旋转槽中，第二固定杆能在旋转槽中旋转，所述的第二固定杆的一端穿过旋转槽与旋转柄相连，在支架本体上与旋转柄相对应位置设有能固定旋转柄的旋转柄固定装置，所述的水箱托板固定于第二固定杆上；
在所述的第三固定杆上固定有排水槽，排水槽的开口向上对准水箱，其与水箱托板相适应配合，使得水箱中的水直接掉落到排水槽中，而从排水孔排出。
优选，所述的水箱外周璧上固定有水箱固定套，所述的水箱固定套上固定有若干个水箱固定钩，所述的水箱托板上设有与水箱固定钩相对应的若干个水箱固定环，所述的水箱托板上与水箱相对应位置设有水箱卡槽，所述的水箱放置于水箱卡槽中，并将水箱固定钩卡入相对应的水箱固定环中，从而将水箱活动固定于水箱托板上。
优选，所述的排水槽呈倒置梯形体。
本发明基于长期的养殖实验研究，提供了一种平胸龟幼苗的饲养装置，与现有技术相比，该方法充分考虑了平胸龟幼苗凶猛好斗的行为学特点和干扰条件下容易产生应激的生物学特点。运用该方法，可以有效解决平胸龟幼苗在饲养过程中相互伤残问题，避免饲养操作过程中对龟苗的干扰，减少龟苗的应激反应；并且可以进行批量化换水和清理卫生操作，显著提高工作效率，大大节约劳动力成本和时间，提高了养殖效率，为平胸龟的规模化高效健康育苗提供了坚实的技术支持。该方法省时省力，节约人力，操作方便，降低养殖成本，适于规模化养殖，有利于推广利用。
图1是本发明的网箱挂架的结构示意图；
图2是本发明的网箱的结构示意图；
图3是本发明的网箱打开网箱盖的结构示意图；
图4是本发明的水箱的结构示意图；
图5是本发明的水箱托板的结构示意图；
图6是本发明的排水槽的结构示意图；
图7是本发明的总支架；
其中1、网箱挂架；11、悬挂钩；12、挂绳；13、挂架；14、挂钩；2、网箱；21、网箱箱体；22、网箱盖；23、悬挂环；24、晾晒台；25、平台网板；26、斜面网板；3、水箱；31、水箱固定套；32、水箱固定钩；4、水箱托板；41、水箱固定环；5、排水槽；51、排水孔；52、排水管；6、总支架；61、左支撑板；62、右支撑板；63、第一固定杆；64、第二固定杆；65、第三固定杆；66、第一滑轮；67、第二滑轮；68、转盘；69、滑绳；70、旋转柄；71、旋转柄固定装置。
以下实施例是对本发明的进一步说明，而不是对本发明的限制。
实施例1：
如图1-图7所示，本实施例的平胸龟幼苗的饲养装置，包括网箱挂架1、网箱2、水箱3、水箱托板4、排水槽5和总支架6；
所述的网箱挂架包括悬挂钩11、4根挂绳12和挂架13，所述的挂架呈长方形，在所述的挂架上设有与网箱箱体上的悬挂环23相配合的6个挂钩14，分布于两条长边上，每条边上3个挂钩，挂钩长度为10cm，所述的网箱由4个相邻的挂钩14勾住网箱箱体上面的四个悬挂环23；所述的四根挂绳的一端分别固定于挂架的四个角上，另外一端固定于悬挂钩11上，四根挂绳一端挂住了挂架13的四个角，另外一端挂在悬挂钩上11，从而使挂架13固定悬挂于悬挂钩11上。
所述的网箱包括网箱箱体21和一侧与箱体轴连接的网箱盖22，网箱箱体为长方体，其长30cm、宽20cm、高15cm，网箱箱体的网孔为正方形，边长为0.5cm，网箱箱体上部开口，开口处设置网箱盖22，网箱盖22与网箱箱体21由相同材料构成，网箱盖的一边与网箱箱体口的一边由衔接环连接，网箱盖可以衔接的边为轴向上旋转90度，网箱盖的另一边(与衔接边相对)用夹子与网箱箱体开口相应一边固定；在网箱箱体开口相对的两条边上分别设有两个悬挂环23，总共4个悬挂环，平衡设置，悬挂环直径为0.5-1cm。
在网箱箱体内设有晾晒台24，所述的晾晒台呈梯形状，其包括平台网板25和与平台网板相连并呈斜面状的斜面网板26，平台网板相对于斜面网板26的另一条边与网箱箱体侧壁相连，斜面网板26相对于平台网板的另外一条边与网箱箱体底壁相连。平台网板25和斜面网板26均为正方形，大小相同，边长为10cm，平台网板与网箱箱体底壁平行，两个平面之间的距离为5-6cm。
所述的水箱3用于装载网箱，并将网箱活动固定于水箱中。所述的水箱为长方体，上方开口；水箱底部为长方形，长31cm、宽21cm、高10cm；所述的网箱下部大约2/3放入该水箱内。在所述的水箱外周璧上固定有水箱固定套31，所述的水箱固定套上固定有2个呈相对设置的水箱固定钩32，所述的水箱托板上设有与水箱固定钩32相对应的若干个(至少两个，其他地方可以设置一些水箱固定环41)水箱固定环41，所述的水箱托板上与水箱相对应位置设有水箱卡槽，所述的水箱放置于水箱卡槽中，并将水箱固定钩32卡入相对应的水箱固定环41中，从而将水箱3活动固定于水箱托板4上。
所述的水箱托板4其与水箱大小相适应，所述的水箱放置于水箱托板上，并被活动固定于水箱托板上；所述的水箱托板为一块长方体，长为220cm，宽为31cm，厚2cm；在水箱托板与水箱底壁边相对应的位置设置至少2个水箱固定
环32，在所述的水箱托板上与水箱相对应位置设有水箱卡槽，所述的水箱放置于水箱卡槽中，并将水箱固定钩32卡入相对应的水箱固定环41中，从而将水箱3活动固定于水箱托板4上。
所述的排水槽5呈倒置梯形体，底部设有排水孔51，排水孔与排水管52相连，排水槽上部开口的形状的大小只是超过水箱托板的底壁大小。
所述的总支架6包括支架本体和设于支架本体上的，呈上下相对应排列的三根固定杆，从上之下分别为第一固定杆63、第二固定杆64和第三固定杆65，所述的支架本体包括左支撑板61和右支撑板62；所述的第一固定杆、第二固定杆和第三固定杆横跨并固定于左支撑板和右支撑板上。
所述的第一固定杆的中部设有第一滑轮66，在右支撑板顶部还设有第二滑轮67，在右支撑板上部还设有转盘68，还具有滑绳69，所述的滑绳一端固定于的网箱挂架的悬挂钩11上，另一端经第一滑轮、第二滑轮再缠绕固定在转盘68上，从而将网箱挂架1固定于总支架6上；
所述的第二固定杆其两端分别固定于左支撑板和右支撑板上的旋转槽中，第二固定杆能在旋转槽中旋转，所述的第二固定杆的右端穿过右支撑板上的旋转槽与旋转柄70相连，在右支撑板上与旋转柄相对应位置设有能固定旋转柄的旋转柄固定装置(如固定环)，所述的水箱托板固定于第二固定杆上。
在所述的第三固定杆上固定有排水槽5，排水槽的开口向上对准水箱托板，其与水箱托板相适应配合，使得水箱中的水直接掉落到排水槽中，从排水孔51流经排水管52排出。
所述网箱箱体和网箱盖为金属或塑料材质制成，构成网箱的金属或塑料丝的直径为0.1-0.2cm。
所述的平台网板和斜面网板可以为金属或塑料材料制成，平台网板和斜面网板具有一定的硬度，龟在网板上面爬行时，网板不会发生变形。
所述的网箱挂架为金属材质制成，其强度足以承受网箱的重量，不会发生变形。
所述的水箱为黑色、综述黑色、蓝色、灰白色塑料水箱，塑料为食品级安全塑料材质，板材厚0.2cm。
所述的水箱托板为金属材质制成，其强度足以承受水箱的重量，不会发生变
形。
所述的排水槽为金属材质或塑料材质制成，板材厚0.2-0.3cm。
所述的总支架金属材质制成，其强度足以承受网箱、水箱、水箱托板、排水槽等所有需要设施的重量，不会发生变形。
本实施例的平胸龟幼苗的饲养装置是这样使用的：
第一步：在水箱3内注入水，水深度达到5-8cm，根据龟体型大小确定水深度。
第二步：将龟放入网箱2内，关闭网箱盖22。
第三步：水箱换水，当水箱内的水需要更换时，顺时针方向转动转盘68，通过滑绳69驱动悬挂钩11上升，使网箱向上提升离开水箱3；然后打开旋转柄固定装置71，转动旋转柄70，驱动水箱托板沿着中轴线按顺时针方向做180度转动，水箱内的水倒入排水槽5内，打开排水孔51，水通过排水管52排出；转动旋转柄70，驱动水箱托板沿着中轴线按逆时针方向做180度转动，使水箱托板恢复原位，然后用旋转柄固定装置71固定转动旋转柄70。
第四步：在水箱内注入新鲜的清水，水位与原来的水位相同。
第五步：逆时针方向转动转盘68，放松滑绳69，悬挂钩11在重力作用下下降，使网箱向下运动，落回水箱内；
第六步：饲喂，打开网箱盖，在水中投入一定量的饲料，然后关闭网箱盖，完成全部操作。
Claims (3)
- 一种平胸龟幼苗的饲养装置，其特征在于，包括网箱挂架、网箱、水箱、水箱托板、排水槽和总支架；所述的网箱挂架包括悬挂钩、若干根挂绳和挂架，在所述的挂架上设有与网箱箱体上的悬挂环相配合的若干个挂钩，所述的挂绳其一端固定于挂架上，另外一端固定于悬挂钩上，所有的挂绳在悬挂钩的一端平衡分布于挂架上，以使挂架固定悬挂于悬挂钩上；所述的网箱包括网箱箱体和一侧与箱体轴连接的网箱盖，在网箱箱体上固定有若干个悬挂环，在网箱箱体内设有晾晒台，所述的晾晒台呈梯形状，其包括平台网板和与平台网板相连并呈斜面状的斜面网板；所述的水箱用于装载网箱，并将网箱活动固定于水箱中；所述的水箱托板其与水箱大小相适应，所述的水箱放置于水箱托板上，并被活动固定于水箱托板上；所述的排水槽底部设有排水孔，排水孔与排水管相连；所述的总支架包括支架本体和设于支架本体上的，呈上下相对应排列的三根固定杆，从上至下分别为第一固定杆、第二固定杆和第三固定杆，所述的第一固定杆的中部设有第一滑轮，在支架本体顶部还设有第二滑轮，在支架本体上部设有转盘，还具有滑绳，所述的滑绳一端固定于的网箱挂架的悬挂钩上，另一端经第一滑轮、第二滑轮再缠绕固定在转盘上，从而将网箱挂架固定于总支架上；所述的第二固定杆其两端固定于支架本体上的旋转槽中，第二固定杆能在旋转槽中旋转，所述的第二固定杆的一端穿过旋转槽与旋转柄相连，在支架本体上与旋转柄相对应位置设有能固定旋转柄的旋转柄固定装置，所述的水箱托板固定于第二固定杆上；在所述的第三固定杆上固定有排水槽，排水槽的开口向上对准水箱，其与水箱托板相适应配合，使得水箱中的水直接掉落到排水槽中，而从排水孔排出。
- 根据权利要求1所述的平胸龟幼苗的饲养装置，其特征在于，所述的水箱外周璧上固定有水箱固定套，所述的水箱固定套上固定有若干个水箱固定钩，所述的水箱托板上设有与水箱固定钩相对应的若干个水箱固定环，所述的水箱托 板上与水箱相对应位置设有水箱卡槽，所述的水箱放置于水箱卡槽中，并将水箱固定钩卡入相对应的水箱固定环中，从而将水箱活动固定于水箱托板上。
- 根据权利要求1所述的平胸龟幼苗的饲养装置，其特征在于，所述的排水槽呈倒置梯形体。
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