WO2018045650A1 - Vehicle speed control method and device - Google Patents

Vehicle speed control method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018045650A1
WO2018045650A1 PCT/CN2016/109010 CN2016109010W WO2018045650A1 WO 2018045650 A1 WO2018045650 A1 WO 2018045650A1 CN 2016109010 W CN2016109010 W CN 2016109010W WO 2018045650 A1 WO2018045650 A1 WO 2018045650A1
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Prior art keywords
vehicle speed
visibility
current
speed
driving
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PCT/CN2016/109010
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘均
刘新
宋朝忠
欧阳张鹏
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深圳市元征科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018045650A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018045650A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K31/00Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator

Abstract

A vehicle speed control method, comprising: acquiring current comprehensive environmental parameters collected by a sensor (S101); according to the current comprehensive environmental parameters, generating a vehicle speed control command (S102); according to the control command, adjusting the speed of a vehicle, such that the vehicle is traveling at an adjusted speed (S103). Also disclosed is a vehicle speed control device. By means of environmental detection, the speed of a vehicle is controlled accordingly, thus improving driving safety.

Description

发明名称:一种车速控制方法及装置  Title of the invention: A vehicle speed control method and device
[0001] 技术领域  [0001] Technical Field
[0002] 本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种车速控制方法及装置。  [0002] The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a vehicle speed control method and apparatus.
[0003] 背景技术 BACKGROUND
[0004] 随着人们生活水平的提高, 车辆在人们的生活中越来越普遍。 为了保证行车安 全以及符合道路交通规定, 在车辆行驶的过程中, 通常需要对车速进行控制。  [0004] With the improvement of people's living standards, vehicles are becoming more and more popular in people's lives. In order to ensure driving safety and compliance with road traffic regulations, the speed of the vehicle is usually controlled during the driving process.
[0005] 现有技术中, 通常由驾驶员人工手动对车速进行控制, 如踩油门或者制动踏板 。 而当在山路或者黑夜等路况差的路段驾驶吋, 若速度太快则将不安全; 而在 高速等路况好的路段驾驶吋, 若速度慢将会违反道路交通规定, 因此, 当用户 不能合理控制车速吋, 将会降低行车安全性。  [0005] In the prior art, the vehicle speed is usually manually controlled by the driver manually, such as stepping on a throttle or a brake pedal. When driving on a poorly-traffic road such as a mountain road or a night, it will be unsafe if the speed is too fast. If you drive at a high-speed road with good road conditions, if the speed is slow, it will violate the road traffic regulations. Therefore, when the user cannot reasonably Controlling the speed of the car will reduce driving safety.
[0006] 发明内容  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] 本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于, 提供一种车速控制方法及装置, 通过 检测环境来对应控制行车速度, 提高了行车的安全性。  [0007] The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a vehicle speed control method and device, which can control the driving speed by detecting the environment, thereby improving the safety of driving.
[0008] 为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明实施例提供了一种车速控制方法, 所述方法包 括: [0008] In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a vehicle speed control method, where the method includes:
[0009] 获取传感器采集的当前综合环境参数;  [0009] obtaining current integrated environmental parameters collected by the sensor;
[0010] 根据所述当前综合环境参数生成车速控制指令;  [0010] generating a vehicle speed control command according to the current integrated environmental parameter;
[0011] 根据所述控制指令调节车速, 并以调节后的车速行驶。  [0011] Adjusting the vehicle speed according to the control command and driving at the adjusted vehicle speed.
[0012] 可选的, 所述根据所述控制指令调节车速, 并以调节后的车速行驶, 包括: [0012] Optionally, the adjusting the vehicle speed according to the control instruction, and driving at the adjusted vehicle speed, includes:
[0013] 确定所述当前综合环境参数所属的环境指数区间; [0013] determining an environment index interval to which the current integrated environment parameter belongs;
[0014] 在预设的车速集合中査找与所述环境指数区间对应的目标车速, 以所述目标车 速行驶。  [0014] searching for a target vehicle speed corresponding to the environmental index interval in a preset vehicle speed set, and traveling at the target vehicle speed.
[0015] 可选的, 所述当前综合环境参数包括行驶路段;  [0015] Optionally, the current integrated environmental parameter includes a driving road segment;
[0016] 所述在预设的车速集合中査找与所述环境指数区间对应的目标车速之后, 还包 括:  [0016] after searching for the target vehicle speed corresponding to the environment index interval in the preset vehicle speed set, the method further includes:
[0017] 获取所述行驶路段的预设最高车速; [0018] 判断所述目标车速是否大于或者等于所述预设最高车速; [0017] acquiring a preset maximum vehicle speed of the driving section; [0018] determining whether the target vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the preset maximum vehicle speed;
[0019] 在所述目标车速大于或者等于所述预设最高车速吋, 所述以所述目标车速行驶 , 包括:  [0019] when the target vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the preset maximum vehicle speed, the driving at the target vehicle speed includes:
[0020] 以所述预设最高车速行驶。  [0020] driving at the preset maximum speed.
[0021] 可选的, 所述当前综合环境参数包括行驶路段;  [0021] Optionally, the current integrated environmental parameter includes a driving road segment;
[0022] 所述根据所述当前综合环境参数生成车速控制指令, 包括:  [0022] The generating the vehicle speed control instruction according to the current integrated environmental parameter includes:
[0023] 获取当前行驶车速;  [0023] obtaining a current traveling speed;
[0024] 判断当前车速是否小于所述行驶路段的最低限速;  [0024] determining whether the current vehicle speed is less than a minimum speed limit of the driving section;
[0025] 在所述当前车速小于所述行驶路段的最低限速吋, 生成加速指令。  [0025] generating an acceleration command when the current vehicle speed is less than a minimum speed limit of the travel section.
[0026] 可选的, 所述当前综合环境参数包括可见度;  [0026] Optionally, the current integrated environment parameter includes visibility;
[0027] 所述根据所述当前综合环境参数生成车速控制指令, 包括:  [0027] the generating a vehicle speed control instruction according to the current integrated environment parameter includes:
[0028] 判断所述可见度是否小于或者等于预设可见度;  [0028] determining whether the visibility is less than or equal to a preset visibility;
[0029] 当所述可见度小于或者等于所述预设可见度吋, 生成减速指令。  [0029] When the visibility is less than or equal to the preset visibility 吋, a deceleration instruction is generated.
[0030] 相应地, 本发明实施例还提供了一种车速控制装置, 包括:  [0030] Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a vehicle speed control apparatus, including:
[0031] 参数获取模块, 用于获取传感器采集的当前综合环境参数;  [0031] a parameter obtaining module, configured to acquire current integrated environmental parameters collected by the sensor;
[0032] 指令生成模块, 用于根据所述当前综合环境参数生成车速控制指令;  [0032] an instruction generating module, configured to generate a vehicle speed control instruction according to the current integrated environment parameter;
[0033] 车速调节模块, 用于根据所述控制指令调节车速, 并以调节后的车速行驶。  [0033] The vehicle speed adjustment module is configured to adjust the vehicle speed according to the control instruction, and drive at the adjusted vehicle speed.
[0034] 可选的, 所述车速调节模块, 包括:  [0034] Optionally, the vehicle speed adjustment module includes:
[0035] 指数区间确定单元, 用于确定所述当前综合环境参数所属的环境指数区间; [0035] an index interval determining unit, configured to determine an environment index interval to which the current integrated environment parameter belongs;
[0036] 目标车速査找单元, 用于在预设的车速集合中査找与所述环境指数区间对应的 目标车速, 以所述目标车速行驶。 [0036] The target vehicle speed searching unit is configured to search for a target vehicle speed corresponding to the environmental index interval in the preset vehicle speed set, and travel at the target vehicle speed.
[0037] 可选的, 所述当前综合环境参数包括行驶路段;  [0037] Optionally, the current integrated environmental parameter includes a driving road segment;
[0038] 所述装置, 还包括:  [0038] the device further includes:
[0039] 最高车速获取模块, 用于获取所述行驶路段的预设最高车速;  [0039] a maximum vehicle speed acquiring module, configured to acquire a preset maximum vehicle speed of the driving section;
[0040] 车速判断模块, 用于判断所述目标车速是否大于或者等于所述预设最高车速, 在所述目标车速大于或者等于所述预设最高车速吋, 所述目标车速査找单元以 所述目标车速行驶, 用于:  [0040] a vehicle speed determining module, configured to determine whether the target vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the preset maximum vehicle speed, and when the target vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the preset maximum vehicle speed, the target vehicle speed searching unit is configured to Target speed, used to:
[0041] 以所述预设最高车速行驶。 [0042] 可选的, 所述当前综合环境参数包括行驶路段; [0041] driving at the preset maximum speed. [0042] Optionally, the current integrated environmental parameter includes a driving road segment;
[0043] 所述指令生成模块, 包括:  [0043] the instruction generating module includes:
[0044] 当前车速获取单元, 用于获取当前行驶车速;  [0044] a current vehicle speed acquiring unit, configured to acquire a current traveling vehicle speed;
[0045] 车速判断单元, 用于判断当前车速是否小于所述行驶路段的最低限速, 在所述 当前车速小于所述行驶路段的最低限速吋, 生成加速指令。  [0045] The vehicle speed determining unit is configured to determine whether the current vehicle speed is less than a minimum speed limit of the driving road segment, and generate an acceleration command when the current vehicle speed is less than a minimum speed limit of the driving road segment.
[0046] 可选的, 所述当前综合环境参数包括可见度; [0046] Optionally, the current integrated environment parameter includes visibility;
[0047] 所述指令生成模块, 用于: [0047] the instruction generating module is configured to:
[0048] 判断所述可见度是否小于或者等于预设可见度, 当所述可见度小于或者等于所 述预设可见度吋, 生成减速指令。  [0048] determining whether the visibility is less than or equal to a preset visibility, and when the visibility is less than or equal to the preset visibility 吋, generating a deceleration instruction.
[0049] 实施本发明实施例, 具有如下有益效果: 当车速控制装置获取到传感器采集的 当前综合环境参数吋, 根据采集的参数生成车速控制指令, 并对应调节车速, 并使车辆以调节后的车速行驶。 通过检测环境来对应控制行车速度, 从而提高 了行车的安全性。 [0049] Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: When the vehicle speed control device acquires the current integrated environmental parameter collected by the sensor, generates a vehicle speed control command according to the collected parameters, and correspondingly adjusts the vehicle speed, and makes the vehicle adjust. Driving at a speed. By controlling the environment to control the driving speed, the safety of driving is improved.
[0050] 附图说明 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0051] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例中 所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发 明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提 下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。  [0051] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only the present drawings. Some embodiments of the invention may be obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art from the drawings without departing from the scope of the invention.
[0052] 图 1是本发明实施例中的一种车速控制方法的流程示意图; 1 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle speed control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0053] 图 2是本发明另一实施例中的车速控制方法的流程示意图; 2 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle speed control method according to another embodiment of the present invention;
[0054] 图 3是本发明实施例中的一种车速控制装置的结构示意图; 3 is a schematic structural view of a vehicle speed control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0055] 图 4是本发明实施例中车速控制装置的车速调节模块的结构示意图; 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle speed adjustment module of a vehicle speed control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0056] 图 5是本发明实施例中车速控制装置的指令生成模块的结构示意图。 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an instruction generation module of a vehicle speed control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0057] 具体实施方式 DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0058] 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部 的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳 动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。 [0059] 本发明实施例中提及的车速控制方法的执行依赖于计算机程序, 可运行于冯若 依曼体系的计算机系统之上。 该计算机程序基于车速控制装置运行。 该计算机 系统可以是车载单元等设备。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. example. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention. [0059] The execution of the vehicle speed control method mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention relies on a computer program that can run on a computer system of the Von Oyman system. The computer program runs based on the vehicle speed control device. The computer system can be a device such as an onboard unit.
[0060] 需要说明的是, 在本发明实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目 的, 而非旨在限制本发明。 在本发明实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数 形式的 "一种"、 "所述 "和"该"也旨在包括多数形式, 除非上下文清楚地表示其他 含义。 还应当理解, 本文中使用的术语"和 /或"是指并包含一个或多个相关联的 列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。  [0060] It is to be understood that the terminology used in the embodiments of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments, and is not intended to limit the invention. The singular forms "a", "the" and "the" It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0061] 以下分别进行详细说明。  [0061] Each of the following will be described in detail.
[0062] 图 1是本发明实施例中的一种车速控制方法的流程示意图, 如图所示所述方法 可以包括:  1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling a vehicle speed according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the method may include:
[0063] 步骤 S101, 获取传感器采集的当前综合环境参数。  [0063] Step S101: Acquire a current integrated environment parameter collected by the sensor.
[0064] 具体的, 所述传感器包括温度传感器、 湿度传感器、 光传感器、 烟雾探测器、 空气质量检测器、 可见度测试仪中的至少一种, 分别用于采集车外的温度、 湿 度、 光线强度、 PM2.5指数、 可见度以及空气质量的优良程度等参数, 并通过这 些参数确定当前综合环境参数。  [0064] Specifically, the sensor includes at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light sensor, a smoke detector, an air quality detector, and a visibility tester, respectively, for collecting temperature, humidity, and light intensity outside the vehicle. Parameters such as PM2.5 index, visibility, and air quality are excellent, and the current comprehensive environmental parameters are determined by these parameters.
[0065] 例如, 若采集到的各个参数分别为: 温度为 350C, 湿度为 60%, 可见度 (能见 度) 为 2km, 通过处理分析确定当前所处的环境为夏季白天、 湿度适宜且可见度 高, 获取当前的综合环境参数为白天可见度高。 [0065] For example, if the collected parameters are: temperature is 350C, humidity is 60%, visibility (visibility) is 2km, and the current environment is determined by processing analysis to be summer daytime, humidity is suitable, and visibility is high, The current comprehensive environmental parameters are high visibility during the day.
[0066] 又例如, 若采集到的各个参数分别为: 温度为 300C, 湿度为 90%, 可见度为 10[0066] For another example, if the collected parameters are: 300C, humidity 90%, visibility 10
0~200m, 通过处理分析确定当前所处的环境为夏季晚上、 空气干燥且可见度低0~200m, through processing analysis to determine the current environment is summer evening, air dry and low visibility
, 获取当前的综合环境参数为晚上可见度低的雨天。 , Get the current comprehensive environmental parameters for rainy days with low visibility at night.
[0067] 可选的, 所述采集方式可以为实吋性的; 也可以为周期性的, 如每 20分钟采集 一次, 此处不作具体限定。 [0067] Optionally, the collection mode may be real; or may be periodic, such as once every 20 minutes, which is not specifically limited herein.
[0068] 步骤 S102, 根据所述当前综合环境参数生成车速控制指令。 [0068] Step S102: Generate a vehicle speed control instruction according to the current integrated environment parameter.
[0069] 具体的, 指令是指示计算机执行某种操作的命令。 它由一串二进制数码组成, 通常包括两个部分: 操作码和地址码。 其中, 操作码指明该指令要完成的操作 的类型或性质, 如取数、 做加法或输出数据等, 而地址码则指明操作对象的内 容或所在的存储单元地址。 最低级的指令是一串 0和 1, 表示一项实体作业操作 要运行。 根据指令类型, 某个具体的存储领域被称作"寄存器 (register) ", 里面 包含了可用于调出指令的数据或数据存储位置。 [0069] Specifically, the instruction is a command instructing the computer to perform some operation. It consists of a string of binary digits, usually consisting of two parts: the opcode and the address code. Where the opcode indicates the type or nature of the operation to be completed by the instruction, such as fetching, adding or outputting data, and the address code indicating the inside of the operating object The location of the storage unit. The lowest level instruction is a string of 0s and 1s, indicating that an entity job operation is to be run. Depending on the type of instruction, a specific area of storage is called a "register" that contains the data or data storage locations that can be used to call up instructions.
[0070] 在本实施例中, 所述控制指令包括加速指令和减速指令。 如在可见度高的晴天 驾驶吋, 可对应生成加速指令, 而在可见度低或者路段不平坦的路段驾驶吋, 可对应生成减速指令。 [0070] In this embodiment, the control instruction includes an acceleration instruction and a deceleration instruction. For example, when driving on a sunny day with high visibility, an acceleration command can be generated, and a deceleration command can be generated correspondingly when driving with a low visibility or an uneven road section.
[0071] 步骤 S103, 根据所述控制指令调节车速, 并以调节后的车速行驶。 [0071] Step S103, adjusting the vehicle speed according to the control command, and driving at the adjusted vehicle speed.
[0072] 具体的, 若生成加速指令, 则对应将当前车速调大, 若生成减速指令, 则对应 将当前车速调小, 然后以调节后的车速行驶。 [0072] Specifically, if an acceleration command is generated, the current vehicle speed is increased correspondingly, and if a deceleration command is generated, the current vehicle speed is adjusted to be smaller, and then the vehicle speed is adjusted at the adjusted vehicle speed.
[0073] 例如, 若当前综合环境参数为在可见度为 2km的高速上行驶, 且当前行驶车速 为 70km/h, 若当前生成的控制指令为加速指令, 则对应调节当前的行驶速度, 如调节到 100 km/h, 然后以 100 km/h进行驾驶。 [0073] For example, if the current integrated environmental parameter is driving at a high speed with a visibility of 2 km, and the current traveling speed is 70 km/h, if the currently generated control command is an acceleration command, the current driving speed is adjusted correspondingly, for example, adjusted to 100 km/h, then drive at 100 km/h.
[0074] 又例如, 若当前综合环境参数为在可见度为 lkm的下雨天行驶, 且当前行驶车 速为 80 km/h, 若当前生成的控制指令为减速指令, 则对应调节当前的行驶速度 为 60 km/h, 然后以 60 km/h进行驾驶。 [0074] For another example, if the current integrated environmental parameter is driving on a rainy day with a visibility of lkm, and the current traveling speed is 80 km/h, if the currently generated control command is a deceleration command, the current driving speed is correspondingly adjusted to 60. Km/h, then drive at 60 km/h.
[0075] 可选的, 若调节后的行驶速度小于当前行驶路段的最低限速或者大于当前行驶 路段的最高限速, 则将当前行驶速度调节为标准限速后行驶。 [0075] Optionally, if the adjusted driving speed is less than a minimum speed limit of the current driving section or greater than a maximum speed limit of the current driving section, the current driving speed is adjusted to a standard speed limit and then traveled.
[0076] 在本发明实施例中, 当车速控制装置获取到传感器采集的当前综合环境参数吋[0076] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the vehicle speed control device acquires the current comprehensive environmental parameters collected by the sensor吋
, 根据采集的参数生成车速控制指令, 并对应调节车速, 并使车辆以调节后的 车速行驶。 通过检测环境来对应控制行车速度, 从而提高了行车的安全性。 The vehicle speed control command is generated according to the collected parameters, and the vehicle speed is adjusted correspondingly, and the vehicle is driven at the adjusted vehicle speed. By detecting the environment, the driving speed is controlled correspondingly, thereby improving the safety of driving.
[0077] 图 2是本发明另一实施例中的车速控制方法的流程示意图, 如图所示所述方法 可以包括: 2 is a schematic flow chart of a vehicle speed control method according to another embodiment of the present invention, and the method may include:
[0078] 步骤 S201 , 获取传感器采集的当前综合环境参数。  [0078] Step S201: Acquire a current integrated environment parameter collected by the sensor.
[0079] 具体的, 所述传感器包括温度传感器、 湿度传感器、 光传感器、 烟雾探测器、 空气质量检测器、 可见度测试仪中的至少一种, 分别用于采集车外的温度、 湿 度、 光线强度、 PM2.5指数、 可见度以及空气质量的优良程度等参数, 并通过这 些参数确定当前综合环境参数。  [0079] Specifically, the sensor includes at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light sensor, a smoke detector, an air quality detector, and a visibility tester, respectively, for collecting temperature, humidity, and light intensity outside the vehicle. Parameters such as PM2.5 index, visibility, and air quality are excellent, and the current comprehensive environmental parameters are determined by these parameters.
[0080] 例如, 若采集到的各个参数分别为: 温度为 350C, 湿度为 60%, 可见度 (能见 度) 为 2km, 通过处理分析确定当前所处的环境为夏季白天、 湿度适宜且可见度 高, 获取当前的综合环境参数为白天可见度高。 [0080] For example, if the collected parameters are: temperature is 350C, humidity is 60%, visibility (visible Degree) is 2km. Through processing analysis, it is determined that the current environment is summer daytime, humidity is suitable and visibility is high, and the current comprehensive environmental parameters are obtained for daytime visibility.
[0081] 又例如, 若采集到的各个参数分别为: 温度为 300C, 湿度为 90%, 可见度为 10[0081] For another example, if the collected parameters are: 300C, humidity 90%, visibility 10
0~200m, 通过处理分析确定当前所处的环境为夏季晚上、 空气干燥且可见度低0~200m, through processing analysis to determine the current environment is summer evening, air dry and low visibility
, 获取当前的综合环境参数为晚上可见度低的雨天。 , Get the current comprehensive environmental parameters for rainy days with low visibility at night.
[0082] 可选的, 所述采集方式可以为实吋性的; 也可以为周期性的, 如每 20分钟采集 一次, 此处不作具体限定。 [0082] Optionally, the collection mode may be real; or may be periodic, such as once every 20 minutes, which is not specifically limited herein.
[0083] 步骤 S202, 根据所述当前综合环境参数生成车速控制指令。 [0083] Step S202: Generate a vehicle speed control instruction according to the current integrated environment parameter.
[0084] 具体的, 指令是指示计算机执行某种操作的命令。 它由一串二进制数码组成, 通常包括两个部分: 操作码和地址码。 其中, 操作码指明该指令要完成的操作 的类型或性质, 如取数、 做加法或输出数据等, 而地址码则指明操作对象的内 容或所在的存储单元地址。 最低级的指令是一串 0和 1, 表示一项实体作业操作 要运行。 根据指令类型, 某个具体的存储领域被称作"寄存器 (register) ", 里面 包含了可用于调出指令的数据或数据存储位置。 [0084] Specifically, the instruction is a command instructing the computer to perform some operation. It consists of a string of binary digits, usually consisting of two parts: the opcode and the address code. The opcode indicates the type or nature of the operation to be completed by the instruction, such as fetching, adding, or outputting data, and the address code indicates the content of the operation object or the location of the storage unit. The lowest level instruction is a string of 0s and 1, indicating that an entity job operation is to be run. Depending on the type of instruction, a specific area of storage is called a "register" that contains the data or data storage locations that can be used to call up instructions.
[0085] 在本实施例中, 所述控制指令包括加速指令和减速指令。 如在可见度高的晴天 驾驶吋, 可对应生成加速指令, 而在可见度低或者路段不平坦的路段驾驶吋, 可对应生成减速指令。 [0085] In this embodiment, the control instruction includes an acceleration instruction and a deceleration instruction. For example, when driving on a sunny day with high visibility, an acceleration command can be generated, and a deceleration command can be generated correspondingly when driving with a low visibility or an uneven road section.
[0086] 步骤 S203 , 确定所述当前综合环境参数所属的环境指数区间。 [0086] Step S203: Determine an environment index interval to which the current integrated environment parameter belongs.
[0087] 具体的, 在预设的不同的环境指数区间中査找当前综合环境参数所属的环境指 数区间, 其中, 所述环境指数区间包括可见度区间、 湿度区间、 行驶路段的坡 度区间、 行驶路段的平滑度区间等。 [0087] Specifically, searching for an environment index interval to which the current integrated environment parameter belongs in a preset different environment index interval, where the environment index interval includes a visibility interval, a humidity interval, a slope interval of the driving segment, and a driving segment. Smoothness interval, etc.
[0088] 例如, 预设的可见度区间 (千米) 包括小于 0.1、 0.1-0.5 ^ 0.5~1和1~2四个区间[0088] For example, the preset visibility interval (km) includes four intervals of less than 0.1, 0.1-0.5^0.5~1, and 1~2.
, 通过分析得到的当前综合环境参数为可见度为 0.2, 属于区间 0.1~0.5范围。 The current comprehensive environmental parameters obtained through analysis have a visibility of 0.2 and belong to the range of 0.1 to 0.5.
[0089] 又例如, 预设的湿度区间 (<¾) 包括 1~30、 30-60 ^ 60~80和 80~100四个区间, 若湿度为 90, 则确定属于 80~100范围。 [0089] For another example, the preset humidity interval (<3⁄4) includes four intervals of 1~30, 30-60^60~80, and 80~100. If the humidity is 90, it is determined to belong to the range of 80~100.
[0090] 步骤 S204, 在预设的车速集合中査找与所述环境指数区间对应的目标车速, 以 所述目标车速行驶。 [0090] Step S204: Find a target vehicle speed corresponding to the environmental index interval in a preset vehicle speed set, and drive at the target vehicle speed.
[0091] 具体的, 在预设的车速集合中包括至少一个车速值, 每一个环境指数区间对应 一个车速值, 依次遍历所述环境指数区间, 确定遍历到的环境指数区间对应的 目标车速。 [0091] Specifically, at least one vehicle speed value is included in the preset vehicle speed set, and each environment index interval corresponds to A vehicle speed value sequentially traverses the environmental index interval to determine a target vehicle speed corresponding to the traversed environmental index interval.
例如, 如表 1所示的可见度区间与车速的对应关系, 不同的可见度区间对应不 同的车速值。 若测得当前的可见度所属的可见度区间为 l~2km, 则对应的目标车 速为 100~120km/h; 同样的, 若测得当前的可见度所属的可见度区间为 0.5~lkm , 则对应的目标车速为 80~100 km/h。  For example, as shown in Table 1, the visibility interval corresponds to the vehicle speed, and different visibility intervals correspond to different vehicle speed values. If the visibility range of the current visibility is 1~2km, the corresponding target speed is 100~120km/h. Similarly, if the current visibility range is 0.5~lkm, the corresponding target speed is It is 80~100 km/h.
Figure imgf000009_0001
Figure imgf000009_0001
[0094] 可选的, 所述当前综合环境参数包括行驶路段;  [0094] Optionally, the current integrated environmental parameter includes a driving road segment;
[0095] 所述在预设的车速集合中査找与所述环境指数区间对应的目标车速之后, 还包 括:  [0095] after searching for the target vehicle speed corresponding to the environment index interval in the preset vehicle speed set, the method further includes:
[0096] 获取所述行驶路段的预设最高车速;  [0096] acquiring a preset maximum vehicle speed of the driving section;
[0097] 判断所述目标车速是否大于或者等于所述预设最高车速;  [0097] determining whether the target vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the preset maximum vehicle speed;
[0098] 在所述目标车速大于或者等于所述预设最高车速吋, 所述以所述目标车速行驶 , 包括:  [0098] when the target vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the preset maximum vehicle speed, the driving at the target vehicle speed includes:
[0099] 以所述预设最高车速行驶。  [0099] driving at the preset maximum speed.
[0100] 具体的, 获取当前行驶路段的最高车速, 并将加速后的车速与获取的最高车速 进行比较, 判断加速后的车速是否高于最高车速, 若是, 则将加速后的车速调 小, 可以该路段的最高车速进行驾驶。 其中, 所述获取该路段的最高车速可以 为车载监控设备监控获取, 也可以为车联网服务器发送给车载单元, 具体不限 定。  [0100] Specifically, the maximum vehicle speed of the current driving section is obtained, and the speed of the accelerated vehicle is compared with the obtained maximum vehicle speed, and it is determined whether the speed of the accelerated vehicle is higher than the maximum speed, and if so, the speed of the accelerated vehicle is reduced. You can drive at the highest speed of the section. The maximum vehicle speed for obtaining the road segment may be monitored and acquired by the vehicle monitoring device, or may be sent to the vehicle-mounted unit by the vehicle networking server, which is not limited.
[0101] 可选的, 所述当前综合环境参数包括行驶路段;  [0101] Optionally, the current integrated environmental parameter includes a driving road segment;
[0102] 所述根据所述当前综合环境参数生成车速控制指令, 包括: [0103] 获取当前行驶车速; [0102] The generating a vehicle speed control instruction according to the current integrated environment parameter includes: [0103] obtaining a current traveling speed;
[0104] 判断当前车速是否小于所述行驶路段的最低限速;  [0104] determining whether the current vehicle speed is less than a minimum speed limit of the driving section;
[0105] 在所述当前车速小于所述行驶路段的最低限速吋, 生成加速指令。  [0105] When the current vehicle speed is less than the minimum speed limit of the travel section, an acceleration command is generated.
[0106] 具体的, 获取当前行驶路段的最低车速, 并将采集到的当前行驶车速与获取的 最低车速进行比较, 当前车速是否低于于最低车速, 若是, 则生成加速指令, 车载单元根据加速指令进行加速操作。  [0106] Specifically, obtaining a minimum vehicle speed of the current driving section, and comparing the collected current traveling speed with the obtained minimum vehicle speed, whether the current vehicle speed is lower than the minimum vehicle speed, and if so, generating an acceleration command, and the vehicle unit is accelerated according to the vehicle. The instruction performs an acceleration operation.
[0107] 可选的, 所述当前综合环境参数包括可见度; [0107] Optionally, the current integrated environment parameter includes visibility;
[0108] 所述根据所述当前综合环境参数生成车速控制指令, 包括: [0108] The generating a vehicle speed control instruction according to the current integrated environment parameter includes:
[0109] 判断所述可见度是否小于或者等于预设可见度; [0109] determining whether the visibility is less than or equal to a preset visibility;
[0110] 当所述可见度小于或者等于所述预设可见度吋, 生成减速指令。 [0110] When the visibility is less than or equal to the preset visibility 吋, a deceleration instruction is generated.
[0111] 具体的, 获取当前行驶路段的可见度, 并将获取的可见度与预设的可见度阈值 进行比较, 若获取的可见度小于或者等于预设的可见度阈值, 表明可见度低, 驾驶危险性大, 则生成减速指令, 车载单元根据减速指令进行减速操作, 以安 全驾驶。 [0111] Specifically, the visibility of the current driving segment is obtained, and the obtained visibility is compared with a preset visibility threshold. If the acquired visibility is less than or equal to the preset visibility threshold, indicating that the visibility is low and the driving risk is high, The deceleration command is generated, and the on-board unit performs the deceleration operation according to the deceleration command to drive safely.
[0112] 在本发明实施例中, 当车速控制装置获取到传感器采集的当前综合环境参数吋 , 根据采集的参数生成车速控制指令, 并对应调节车速, 并使车辆以调节后的 车速行驶。 通过检测环境来对应控制行车速度, 从而提高了行车的安全性。  [0112] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the vehicle speed control device acquires the current integrated environmental parameter collected by the sensor, generates a vehicle speed control command according to the collected parameter, and correspondingly adjusts the vehicle speed, and causes the vehicle to travel at the adjusted vehicle speed. By detecting the environment, the driving speed is controlled correspondingly, thereby improving the safety of driving.
[0113] 图 3是本发明实施例中的一种车速控制装置的结构示意图, 如图所示所述装置 可以包括:  3 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle speed control device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the device may include:
[0114] 参数获取模块 310, 用于获取传感器采集的当前综合环境参数。  [0114] The parameter obtaining module 310 is configured to acquire a current integrated environment parameter collected by the sensor.
[0115] 具体的, 所述传感器包括温度传感器、 湿度传感器、 光传感器、 烟雾探测器、 空气质量检测器、 可见度测试仪中的至少一种, 分别用于采集车外的温度、 湿 度、 光线强度、 PM2.5指数、 可见度以及空气质量的优良程度等参数, 并通过这 些参数确定当前综合环境参数。  [0115] Specifically, the sensor includes at least one of a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light sensor, a smoke detector, an air quality detector, and a visibility tester, respectively, for collecting temperature, humidity, and light intensity outside the vehicle. Parameters such as PM2.5 index, visibility, and air quality are excellent, and the current comprehensive environmental parameters are determined by these parameters.
[0116] 例如, 若采集到的各个参数分别为: 温度为 350C, 湿度为 60%, 可见度 (能见 度) 为 2km, 通过处理分析确定当前所处的环境为夏季白天、 湿度适宜且可见度 高, 获取当前的综合环境参数为白天可见度高。 [0116] For example, if the collected parameters are: temperature is 350C, humidity is 60%, visibility (visibility) is 2km, and the current environment is determined by processing analysis to be summer daytime, humidity is suitable, and visibility is high, The current comprehensive environmental parameters are high visibility during the day.
[0117] 又例如, 若采集到的各个参数分别为: 温度为 300C, 湿度为 90%, 可见度为 10 0~200m, 通过处理分析确定当前所处的环境为夏季晚上、 空气干燥且可见度低[0117] For another example, if the collected parameters are: 300C, humidity 90%, visibility 10 0~200m, through processing analysis to determine the current environment is summer evening, air dry and low visibility
, 获取当前的综合环境参数为晚上可见度低的雨天。 , Get the current comprehensive environmental parameters for rainy days with low visibility at night.
[0118] 可选的, 所述采集方式可以为实吋性的; 也可以为周期性的, 如每 20分钟采集 一次, 此处不作具体限定。 [0118] Optionally, the collection mode may be real; or may be periodic, such as once every 20 minutes, which is not specifically limited herein.
[0119] 指令生成模块 320, 用于根据所述当前综合环境参数生成车速控制指令。 [0119] The instruction generating module 320 is configured to generate a vehicle speed control instruction according to the current integrated environment parameter.
[0120] 具体的, 指令是指示计算机执行某种操作的命令。 它由一串二进制数码组成, 通常包括两个部分: 操作码和地址码。 其中, 操作码指明该指令要完成的操作 的类型或性质, 如取数、 做加法或输出数据等, 而地址码则指明操作对象的内 容或所在的存储单元地址。 最低级的指令是一串 0和 1, 表示一项实体作业操作 要运行。 根据指令类型, 某个具体的存储领域被称作"寄存器 (register) ", 里面 包含了可用于调出指令的数据或数据存储位置。 [0120] Specifically, the instruction is a command instructing the computer to perform some operation. It consists of a string of binary digits, usually consisting of two parts: the opcode and the address code. The opcode indicates the type or nature of the operation to be completed by the instruction, such as fetching, adding, or outputting data, and the address code indicates the content of the operation object or the location of the storage unit. The lowest level instruction is a string of 0s and 1, indicating that an entity job operation is to be run. Depending on the type of instruction, a specific area of storage is called a "register" that contains the data or data storage locations that can be used to call up instructions.
[0121] 在本实施例中, 所述控制指令包括加速指令和减速指令。 如在可见度高的晴天 驾驶吋, 可对应生成加速指令, 而在可见度低或者路段不平坦的路段驾驶吋, 可对应生成减速指令。 [0121] In this embodiment, the control instruction includes an acceleration instruction and a deceleration instruction. For example, when driving on a sunny day with high visibility, an acceleration command can be generated, and a deceleration command can be generated correspondingly when driving with a low visibility or an uneven road section.
[0122] 车速调节模块 330, 用于根据所述控制指令调节车速, 并以调节后的车速行驶  [0122] The vehicle speed adjustment module 330 is configured to adjust the vehicle speed according to the control instruction, and drive at the adjusted vehicle speed
[0123] 具体的, 若生成加速指令, 则对应将当前车速调大, 若生成减速指令, 则对应 将当前车速调小, 然后以调节后的车速行驶。 [0123] Specifically, if an acceleration command is generated, the current vehicle speed is increased correspondingly, and if a deceleration command is generated, the current vehicle speed is adjusted to be smaller, and then the vehicle speed is adjusted at the adjusted vehicle speed.
[0124] 例如, 若当前综合环境参数为在可见度为 2km的高速上行驶, 且当前行驶车速 为 70km/h, 若当前生成的控制指令为加速指令, 则对应调节当前的行驶速度, 如调节到 100 km/h, 然后以 100 km/h进行驾驶。 [0124] For example, if the current integrated environmental parameter is driving at a high speed with a visibility of 2 km, and the current traveling vehicle speed is 70 km/h, if the currently generated control command is an acceleration command, the current traveling speed is adjusted correspondingly, for example, adjusted to 100 km/h, then drive at 100 km/h.
[0125] 又例如, 若当前综合环境参数为在可见度为 lkm的下雨天行驶, 且当前行驶车 速为 80 km/h, 若当前生成的控制指令为减速指令, 则对应调节当前的行驶速度 为 60 km/h, 然后以 60 km/h进行驾驶。 [0125] For another example, if the current integrated environmental parameter is driving on a rainy day with a visibility of lkm and the current traveling speed is 80 km/h, if the currently generated control command is a deceleration command, the current driving speed is correspondingly adjusted to 60. Km/h, then drive at 60 km/h.
[0126] 具体的, 如图 4所示, 所述车速调节模块 330, 包括: [0126] Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the vehicle speed adjustment module 330 includes:
[0127] 指数区间确定单元 331, 用于确定所述当前综合环境参数所属的环境指数区间 [0128] 具体的, 在预设的不同的环境指数区间中査找当前综合环境参数所属的环境指 数区间, 其中, 所述环境指数区间包括可见度区间、 湿度区间、 行驶路段的坡 度区间、 行驶路段的平滑度区间等。 [0127] The index interval determining unit 331 is configured to determine an environment index interval to which the current integrated environment parameter belongs. [0128] Specifically, searching for an environment finger to which the current integrated environment parameter belongs in a preset different environment index interval The number interval, wherein the environment index interval includes a visibility interval, a humidity interval, a slope interval of the driving section, a smoothness section of the driving section, and the like.
[0129] 例如, 预设的可见度区间 (千米) 包括小于 0.1、 0.1-0.5 ^ 0.5~1和1~2四个区间 [0129] For example, the preset visibility interval (km) includes four intervals of less than 0.1, 0.1-0.5^0.5~1, and 1~2.
, 通过分析得到的当前综合环境参数为可见度为 0.2, 属于区间 0.1~0.5范围。 The current comprehensive environmental parameters obtained through analysis have a visibility of 0.2 and belong to the range of 0.1 to 0.5.
[0130] 又例如, 预设的湿度区间 (<¾) 包括 1~30、 30-60 ^ 60~80和 80~100四个区间, 若湿度为 90, 则确定属于 80~100范围。 [0130] For another example, the preset humidity interval (<3⁄4) includes four intervals of 1~30, 30-60^60~80, and 80~100. If the humidity is 90, it is determined to belong to the range of 80~100.
[0131] 目标车速査找单元 332, 用于在预设的车速集合中査找与所述环境指数区间对 应的目标车速, 以所述目标车速行驶。 [0131] The target vehicle speed searching unit 332 is configured to search for a target vehicle speed corresponding to the environmental index interval in a preset vehicle speed set, and travel at the target vehicle speed.
[0132] 具体的, 在预设的车速集合中包括至少一个车速值, 每一个环境指数区间对应 一个车速值, 依次遍历所述环境指数区间, 确定遍历到的环境指数区间对应的 目标车速。 [0132] Specifically, at least one vehicle speed value is included in the preset vehicle speed set, and each environment index interval corresponds to a vehicle speed value, and the environmental index interval is sequentially traversed to determine a target vehicle speed corresponding to the traversed environmental index interval.
[0133] 例如, 如表 1所示的可见度区间与车速的对应关系, 不同的可见度区间对应不 同的车速值。 若测得当前的可见度所属的可见度区间为 l~2km, 则对应的目标车 速为 100~120km/h; 同样的, 若测得当前的可见度所属的可见度区间为 0.5~lkm , 则对应的目标车速为 80~100 km/h。  [0133] For example, as shown in Table 1, the correspondence between the visibility interval and the vehicle speed, the different visibility intervals correspond to different vehicle speed values. If the visibility range of the current visibility is 1~2km, the corresponding target speed is 100~120km/h. Similarly, if the current visibility range is 0.5~lkm, the corresponding target speed is It is 80~100 km/h.
[0134] 可选的, 所述当前综合环境参数包括行驶路段;  [0134] Optionally, the current integrated environmental parameter includes a driving road segment;
[0135] 所述装置, 还包括:  [0135] the device further includes:
[0136] 最高车速获取模块 340, 用于获取所述行驶路段的预设最高车速;  [0136] a maximum vehicle speed acquisition module 340, configured to acquire a preset maximum vehicle speed of the travel section;
[0137] 车速判断模块 350, 用于判断所述目标车速是否大于或者等于所述预设最高车 速, 在所述目标车速大于或者等于所述预设最高车速吋, 所述目标车速査找单 元以所述目标车速行驶, 用于:  [0137] The vehicle speed determining module 350 is configured to determine whether the target vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the preset maximum vehicle speed, and when the target vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the preset maximum vehicle speed, the target vehicle speed searching unit is The target speed is used for:
[0138] 以所述预设最高车速行驶。 [0138] driving at the preset maximum speed.
[0139] 具体的, 获取当前行驶路段的最高车速, 并将加速后的车速与获取的最高车速 进行比较, 判断加速后的车速是否高于最高车速, 若是, 则将加速后的车速调 小, 可以该路段的最高车速进行驾驶。 其中, 所述获取该路段的最高车速可以 为车载监控设备监控获取, 也可以为车联网服务器发送给车载单元, 具体不限 定。  [0139] Specifically, the maximum vehicle speed of the current driving section is obtained, and the speed of the accelerated vehicle is compared with the obtained maximum vehicle speed, and it is determined whether the speed of the accelerated vehicle is higher than the maximum speed, and if so, the speed of the accelerated vehicle is reduced. You can drive at the highest speed of the section. The maximum vehicle speed for obtaining the road segment may be monitored and acquired by the vehicle monitoring device, or may be sent to the vehicle-mounted unit by the vehicle networking server, which is not limited.
[0140] 可选的, 所述当前综合环境参数包括行驶路段; [0141] 如图 5所示, 所述指令生成模块 320, 包括: [0140] Optionally, the current integrated environmental parameter includes a driving road segment; [0141] As shown in FIG. 5, the instruction generating module 320 includes:
[0142] 当前车速获取单元 321, 用于获取当前行驶车速; [0142] The current vehicle speed obtaining unit 321, is configured to acquire the current traveling vehicle speed;
[0143] 车速判断单元 322, 用于判断当前车速是否小于所述行驶路段的最低限速, 在 所述当前车速小于所述行驶路段的最低限速吋, 生成加速指令。  [0143] The vehicle speed determining unit 322 is configured to determine whether the current vehicle speed is less than a minimum speed limit of the driving road segment, and generate an acceleration command when the current vehicle speed is less than a minimum speed limit of the driving road segment.
[0144] 具体的, 获取当前行驶路段的最低车速, 并将采集到的当前行驶车速与获取的 最低车速进行比较, 当前车速是否低于于最低车速, 若是, 则生成加速指令, 车载单元根据加速指令进行加速操作。  [0144] Specifically, acquiring a minimum vehicle speed of the current driving section, and comparing the collected current traveling speed with the obtained minimum vehicle speed, whether the current vehicle speed is lower than the minimum vehicle speed, and if yes, generating an acceleration command, and the vehicle unit is accelerated according to the vehicle The instruction performs an acceleration operation.
[0145] 可选的, 所述当前综合环境参数包括可见度;  [0145] Optionally, the current integrated environment parameter includes visibility;
[0146] 所述指令生成模块 320, 用于:  [0146] The instruction generating module 320 is configured to:
[0147] 判断所述可见度是否小于或者等于预设可见度, 当所述可见度小于或者等于所 述预设可见度吋, 生成减速指令。  [0147] determining whether the visibility is less than or equal to a preset visibility, and when the visibility is less than or equal to the preset visibility 吋, generating a deceleration instruction.
[0148] 具体的, 获取当前行驶路段的可见度, 并将获取的可见度与预设的可见度阈值 进行比较, 若获取的可见度小于或者等于预设的可见度阈值, 表明可见度低, 驾驶危险性大, 则生成减速指令, 车载单元根据减速指令进行减速操作, 以安 全驾驶。 [0148] Specifically, the visibility of the current driving segment is obtained, and the obtained visibility is compared with a preset visibility threshold. If the acquired visibility is less than or equal to the preset visibility threshold, indicating that the visibility is low and the driving risk is high, The deceleration command is generated, and the on-board unit performs the deceleration operation according to the deceleration command to drive safely.
[0149] 在本发明实施例中, 当车速控制装置获取到传感器采集的当前综合环境参数吋 , 根据采集的参数生成车速控制指令, 并对应调节车速, 并使车辆以调节后的 车速行驶。 通过检测环境来对应控制行车速度, 从而提高了行车的安全性。  [0149] In the embodiment of the present invention, when the vehicle speed control device acquires the current integrated environmental parameter collected by the sensor, generates a vehicle speed control command according to the collected parameter, and correspondingly adjusts the vehicle speed, and causes the vehicle to travel at the adjusted vehicle speed. By detecting the environment, the driving speed is controlled correspondingly, thereby improving the safety of driving.
[0150] 本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程, 是可 以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成, 所述的程序可存储于一计算机可 读取存储介质中, 该程序在执行吋, 可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。 其 中, 所述的存储介质可为磁碟、 光盘、 只读存储记忆体 (Read-Only  [0150] Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the process of implementing the above embodiments may be completed by a computer program to instruct related hardware, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, after execution, may include the flow of an embodiment of the methods as described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a read-only storage memory (Read-Only)
Memory , ROM) 或随机存储记忆体 (Random Access Memory , RAM) 等。  Memory, ROM) or Random Access Memory (RAM).
[0151] 以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已, 当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利 范围, 因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化, 仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。 技术问题  The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the equivalent changes made by the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention. technical problem
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种车速控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括:  [Claim 1] A vehicle speed control method, comprising:
获取传感器采集的当前综合环境参数;  Obtaining the current integrated environmental parameters collected by the sensor;
根据所述当前综合环境参数生成车速控制指令; 根据所述控制指令调节车速, 并以调节后的车速行驶。  Generating a vehicle speed control command according to the current integrated environmental parameter; adjusting the vehicle speed according to the control command, and driving at the adjusted vehicle speed.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据所述控制指令调节 车速, 并以调节后的车速行驶, 包括: [Claim 2] The method according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting the vehicle speed according to the control command and driving at the adjusted vehicle speed comprises:
确定所述当前综合环境参数所属的环境指数区间; 在预设的车速集合中査找与所述环境指数区间对应的目标车速, 以所 述目标车速行驶。  Determining an environmental index interval to which the current integrated environmental parameter belongs; finding a target vehicle speed corresponding to the environmental index interval in a preset vehicle speed set, and driving at the target vehicle speed.
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述当前综合环境参数包括 行驶路段; [Claim 3] The method according to claim 2, wherein the current integrated environmental parameter comprises a driving road segment;
所述在预设的车速集合中査找与所述环境指数区间对应的目标车速之 后, 还包括:  After searching for the target vehicle speed corresponding to the environment index interval in the preset vehicle speed set, the method further includes:
获取所述行驶路段的预设最高车速;  Obtaining a preset maximum vehicle speed of the driving section;
判断所述目标车速是否大于或者等于所述预设最高车速;  Determining whether the target vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the preset maximum vehicle speed;
在所述目标车速大于或者等于所述预设最高车速吋, 所述以所述目标 车速行驶, 包括:  And when the target vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the preset maximum vehicle speed, the driving at the target vehicle speed includes:
以所述预设最高车速行驶。  Travel at the preset maximum speed.
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述当前综合环境参数包括 行驶路段; [Claim 4] The method according to claim 1, wherein the current integrated environmental parameter comprises a driving road segment;
所述根据所述当前综合环境参数生成车速控制指令, 包括: 获取当前行驶车速;  The generating the vehicle speed control instruction according to the current integrated environmental parameter includes: acquiring a current traveling vehicle speed;
判断当前车速是否小于所述行驶路段的最低限速; 在所述当前车速小于所述行驶路段的最低限速吋, 生成加速指令。 Determining whether the current vehicle speed is less than a minimum speed limit of the travel section; and generating an acceleration command when the current vehicle speed is less than a minimum speed limit of the travel section.
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述当前综合环境参数包括 可见度; [Claim 5] The method according to claim 1, wherein the current integrated environment parameter includes visibility;
所述根据所述当前综合环境参数生成车速控制指令, 包括: 判断所述可见度是否小于或者等于预设可见度; 当所述可见度小于或者等于所述预设可见度吋, 生成减速指令。  The generating the vehicle speed control instruction according to the current integrated environment parameter includes: determining whether the visibility is less than or equal to a preset visibility; and when the visibility is less than or equal to the preset visibility 吋, generating a deceleration command.
[权利要求 6] —种车速控制装置, 其特征在于, 包括: [Claim 6] A vehicle speed control device, comprising:
参数获取模块, 用于获取传感器采集的当前综合环境参数; 指令生成模块, 用于根据所述当前综合环境参数生成车速控制指令; 车速调节模块, 用于根据所述控制指令调节车速, 并以调节后的车速
Figure imgf000015_0001
a parameter obtaining module, configured to acquire a current integrated environmental parameter collected by the sensor; an instruction generating module, configured to generate a vehicle speed control command according to the current integrated environmental parameter; a vehicle speed adjusting module, configured to adjust a vehicle speed according to the control command, and adjust After the speed
Figure imgf000015_0001
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 6所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述车速调节模块, 包括: 指数区间确定单元, 用于确定所述当前综合环境参数所属的环境指数 区间; The device according to claim 6, wherein the vehicle speed adjustment module comprises: an index interval determining unit, configured to determine an environment index interval to which the current integrated environment parameter belongs;
目标车速査找单元, 用于在预设的车速集合中査找与所述环境指数区 间对应的目标车速, 以所述目标车速行驶。  The target vehicle speed searching unit is configured to search for a target vehicle speed corresponding to the environment index area in the preset vehicle speed set, and drive at the target vehicle speed.
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 7所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述当前综合环境参数包括 行驶路段; [Claim 8] The device according to claim 7, wherein the current integrated environmental parameter comprises a driving road segment;
所述装置, 还包括:  The device further includes:
最高车速获取模块, 用于获取所述行驶路段的预设最高车速; 车速判断模块, 用于判断所述目标车速是否大于或者等于所述预设最 高车速, 在所述目标车速大于或者等于所述预设最高车速吋, 所述目 标车速査找单元以所述目标车速行驶, 用于:  a maximum vehicle speed acquisition module, configured to acquire a preset maximum vehicle speed of the travel section; a vehicle speed determination module, configured to determine whether the target vehicle speed is greater than or equal to the preset maximum vehicle speed, where the target vehicle speed is greater than or equal to Presetting the maximum speed 吋, the target speed finding unit driving at the target speed, for:
以所述预设最高车速行驶。 Travel at the preset maximum speed.
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 6所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述当前综合环境参数包括 行驶路段; [Claim 9] The device according to claim 6, wherein the current integrated environmental parameter comprises a driving road segment;
所述指令生成模块, 包括:  The instruction generating module includes:
当前车速获取单元, 用于获取当前行驶车速;  a current vehicle speed obtaining unit for acquiring a current traveling speed;
车速判断单元, 用于判断当前车速是否小于所述行驶路段的最低限速 , 在所述当前车速小于所述行驶路段的最低限速吋, 生成加速指令。  The vehicle speed determining unit is configured to determine whether the current vehicle speed is less than a minimum speed limit of the driving road segment, and generate an acceleration command when the current vehicle speed is less than a minimum speed limit of the driving road segment.
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 6所述的装置, 其特征在于, 所述当前综合环境参数包括 可见度; [Claim 10] The device according to claim 6, wherein the current integrated environment parameter includes visibility;
所述指令生成模块, 用于:  The instruction generating module is configured to:
判断所述可见度是否小于或者等于预设可见度, 当所述可见度小于或 者等于所述预设可见度吋, 生成减速指令。  Determining whether the visibility is less than or equal to a preset visibility, and when the visibility is less than or equal to the preset visibility, generating a deceleration command.
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