WO2018044005A1 - Urinary catheter provided with stopper - Google Patents

Urinary catheter provided with stopper Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018044005A1
WO2018044005A1 PCT/KR2017/009348 KR2017009348W WO2018044005A1 WO 2018044005 A1 WO2018044005 A1 WO 2018044005A1 KR 2017009348 W KR2017009348 W KR 2017009348W WO 2018044005 A1 WO2018044005 A1 WO 2018044005A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
urine
balloon
pipe
urine discharge
tube
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2017/009348
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박종관
박준성
박준수
우선옥
Original Assignee
전북대학교산학협력단
전북대학교병원
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Application filed by 전북대학교산학협력단, 전북대학교병원 filed Critical 전북대학교산학협력단
Publication of WO2018044005A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018044005A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/441Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices having venting or deodorant means, e.g. filters ; having antiseptic means, e.g. bacterial barriers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10Balloon catheters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a catheter for discharging urine with a stopper, and more specifically, at the end of the catheter, which is expressed outside the human body, a pipe inlet for injecting a balloon inflation solution or washing water is formed by extending in the axial direction of the urine discharge tube.
  • the catheter has a constant cross section so that surgical or therapeutic gauze or instrument can be easily replaced, and the axially extending tube inlet is formed with an ellipse to block the urine discharge tube without a separate plug. It relates to a catheter for urine drainage is provided with a stopper.
  • the catheter is a device that allows access to surgical tools by injecting into the body cavity, urethra or blood vessels, or discharges fluid to the outside or injects drugs into the surgical site.
  • the urinary catheter a component of the catheter, is used to insert urine into the bladder along the urethra to inject drugs into the bladder or to discharge urine from the bladder to the outside to relieve severe urine stagnation caused by prostate hypertrophy. If it is impossible to put the catheter through the urethra (urethral constriction or urethral infection) or if a catheter is inserted for long-term urination, urine is released into the bladder through the upper pubis rather than through the urethra.
  • urethra urethral constriction or urethral infection
  • the balloon-expansion liquid injection tube and / or the washing water injection tube branch from the urine discharge tube, which is the main body, to the side to form two lines or three lines. Since the separated multiple tube is located side by side with the urine discharge tube, the coaxial cross section of the catheter is finally expanded, and the expanded catheter cross section is difficult to pass through the hole in the center of the gauze or instrument attached to the human body. Therefore, cutting and removing the gauze or the instrument and then attaching a new gauze or instrument or replacing the catheter, there is a significant inconvenience and economic loss.
  • the catheter wearer has to be attached to the inside or outside of the urine collector in order to perform the external activities, it is cumbersome, and for simplicity to remove the urine collector can be equipped with only the catheter, but urine is discharged through the urine discharge pipe of the catheter There is a hassle that needs to be prevented by using a separate stopper to prevent this.
  • a catheter stopper that is stored separately requires hygienic storage to prevent infection with bacteria, which was very inconvenient to use.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2005-0086601 published on Aug. 30, 2005; hereinafter referred to as 'Previous Document 1' suggested a gastrointestinal balloon catheter having improved balloon orientation.
  • the prior art document 1 is a catheter having an inner and an outer, and is configured to communicate with expansion means having a proximal end, a distal end, a length dimension and a width dimension, and a first lumen and expansion means configured to be in fluid communication with the distal end and the body cavity.
  • a catheter comprising a shaft comprising a second lumen, wherein the width dimension of the expansion means is greater than the length of the expansion means when the expansion means is expanded.
  • the prior document 1 further comprises a plug for blocking the opening portion of the catheter, there is a disadvantage that increases the cost and cumbersome to replace the gauze.
  • Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-00117618 (2012.10.24. Published; hereafter referred to as 'prior document 2') has presented a catheter for insertion of the gastrointestinal tract.
  • the prior art document 2 has a first open portion for the outflow of the fluid or inflow of gastric contents from the tubular body at one end of the tubular body, the other end of the inflow of fluid or outflow of the gastric contents into the tubular body It has a second open portion for, the second open portion has a removable stopper, and has a fluid inlet formed branched from the tubular body around the second open portion, the fluid inlet pipe connected to the fluid inlet is tubular Located in the body, the fluid injection tube is characterized in that it has an inflated portion made to be located at the junction of the esophagus and stomach.
  • the prior art document 2 is to open and close the opening part by configuring a stopper in the catheter itself, but the end of the catheter is further complicated by the addition of a stopper configuration, the fluid injection pipe is branched from the side of the body is the problem that the shaft cross-section from the branching point is expanded There is this.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for branching a balloon-expansion liquid injection tube or a washing water injection tube from a urine discharge tube, which is a main body of a catheter, but adding a balloon-expansion liquid injection tube or a washing water injection tube without the shaft section being expanded.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a device having a function of opening and closing the urine discharge pipe by forming the end shape of any one of the balloon expansion fluid injection pipe or the wash water injection pipe further configured in the form of a stopper.
  • the catheter of the present invention is to provide a device that is managed by installing a flow sensor to transmit the amount of urine discharged to the server or terminal by wireless.
  • a tubular tube consisting of an insertion end inserted into one end of the bladder and an output end exposed to the outside of the other end of the body, wherein an insertion end is formed with an inlet for introducing urine and a tubular circle is formed on the side wall adjacent to the inlet.
  • An inner accommodating space is formed along the main surface to form a balloon that expands to the outside when the solution is injected, and the discharge end is coupled to the urine collector to discharge the urine in the bladder, and the balloon is formed inside the sidewall forming the tube.
  • a washing water injection passage is further formed in the tubular side wall of the urine discharge tube to communicate with the insertion end at the end of the urine discharge tube and injects the washing water.
  • An extended washing water injection pipe may be further formed.
  • the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe and the washing water injection pipe is extended in the urine discharge pipe axial direction from the parts spaced apart from each other in the exposed end surface of the side wall of the urine discharge pipe, the pipe length of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe and the wash water injection pipe differently It can be formed to prevent the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe and the injection port portion of the washing water injection pipe is located on the same shaft end surface.
  • the washing water injection pipe is extended in the axial direction from the discharge end surface of the urine discharge pipe side wall so that the washing water is supplied to the urine discharge pipe insertion end side through the internal washing water injection flow path
  • the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe is the washing water injection pipe (40)
  • the inflation opening of the balloon inflation tube and the washing water inlet tube is injected into the urine discharge tube balloon through the expansion liquid inlet passage 26 extending in the axial direction from the end of the bulge to communicate with the wash water inlet tube sidewall and the urine discharge tube sidewall. It is possible to prevent the portions from being located at the same shaft cross section.
  • the end of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe may be further formed with a stopper fitted to the outlet of the urine discharge pipe, the injection opening of the balloon expansion fluid injection pipe may be formed on the side of the stopper, the stopper is formed in a cone or oval can do.
  • the stopper is further provided with a removable disinfecting member
  • the disinfecting member may be in the form of a container containing an absorbent layer in which the disinfecting solution is impregnated.
  • the ends of the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe and the washing water injection pipe may form a cross section in a fan shape having a height and a predetermined width of the side wall thickness of the urine discharge pipe, respectively, to increase the cross section of the inner flow path.
  • the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe or the washing water injection pipe can be branched in the axial direction so that the configuration can be added without expanding the axial cross section. If not, all the catheter configuration can be separated through the hole surrounding the catheter, so that gauze or instrument replacement can be easily performed.
  • the end portion of the balloon-expansion infusion tube or washing water infusion tube extending in the axial direction is formed into a stopper shape, so that the patient separates the urine collector and the urine discharge tube is active in addition to the function of infusing the buccal inflation fluid or washing water when the catheter is mounted. It also comes with a stopper to simplify configuration.
  • stopper can also be stored in the container-type disinfection member surrounding the stopper to prevent bacterial infection.
  • the built-in flow sensor since the information on the amount of urine discharge can be received wirelessly by the built-in flow sensor, it is possible to provide a useful device for checking the urine volume of the patient and the timing of replacing the urine collector.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a catheter for urine discharge according to the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing the end of the catheter formed balloon portion.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view showing a balloon expansion liquid injection pipe according to the present invention.
  • Figure 4a and Figure 4b is a cross-sectional view showing a catheter for urine discharge with a stopper according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5a and Figure 5b is a schematic diagram showing a urinary catheter consisting of three tubes.
  • Figure 6 is a block diagram showing a stopper equipped with a disinfection member according to the present invention.
  • FIGS. 7A and 7B are schematic diagrams showing a catheter for urine drainage according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 8A and 8B are schematic diagrams showing a catheter for urine drainage according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic diagram showing a catheter with a flow sensor according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a catheter for urine discharge according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing the end of the catheter formed balloon portion.
  • the urine discharge catheter 10 includes a urine discharge tube 20 which is a main tube body for discharging urine, and a balloon-expansion liquid injection tube 30 in which the urine discharge tube extends in an axial direction from an end thereof. It is configured by.
  • the urine discharge tube 20 is a tubular body formed long in the longitudinal direction, one end of the insertion end 21 is inserted into the bladder, the other end of the discharge end 22 is expressed to the outside of the body to the urine in the bladder introduced from the insertion end Discharge to the outside through the outlet 25 of the discharge end.
  • the insertion end 21 is formed with an inlet 23 for introducing urine in the bladder, and an inner receiving space 241 is formed along the circumferential surface of the side wall adjacent to the inlet so that an expansion solution (distilled water) is supplied to the urine discharge tube.
  • Part of the inlet 23 of the urine discharge tube insertion end portion 21 is formed in the bladder by expanding the balloon portion after the insertion into the bladder to expand the balloon portion to the bladder inner wall after insertion into the bladder. The removal can be prevented.
  • the inner receiving space 241 in the balloon portion is connected to the surface of the discharge end 22 of the urine discharge tube within the side wall of the urine discharge tube 20. It is made through the expansion liquid injection passage 26 formed to be.
  • a balloon-expansion liquid injection tube 30 is further formed on the surface of the distal end portion 22 of the urine discharge tube to extend the expansion liquid injection passage 26 in the axial direction of the urine discharge tube.
  • the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe 30 is formed of a tubular body extending in the length of 4 ⁇ 8cm, preferably 5cm in the axial direction from the urine discharge pipe outlet end 22.
  • the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe 30 may have a fan-shaped cross section to increase an internal flow path area. That is, since the side wall thickness of the urine discharge tube 20 is thin, in order to provide a sufficient flow path area, the expansion is performed in the end surface of the side wall of the urine discharge tube.
  • the expansion fluid injection passage 26 formed in the urine discharge pipe 20 may also be expanded in a fan shape to have the same cross-sectional area as the internal flow path of the balloon expansion fluid injection pipe 30.
  • the end of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 may be expanded to facilitate the coupling with the balloon expansion liquid injector so that the coupling site is formed, the expansion pipe for forming the coupling site is the expansion range of the urine discharge pipe It takes place within.
  • the end of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 of the present invention may be further formed with a stopper 50 to be fitted to the outlet 25 of the urine discharge pipe.
  • the stopper 50 is formed by expanding the balloon-expansion infusion tube, formed in the shape of a cone as shown in the protruding portion to block the outlet 25 of the urine discharge tube, or formed in an elliptical protruding portion of both sides of the stopper Either site can block the outlet of the urine drainage tube.
  • the protruding portion of the stopper 50 may be formed to a length of approximately 1.5 ⁇ 3cm to gradually fit the outlet 25 of the urine discharge pipe by gradually narrowing the cross-sectional width.
  • the stopper 50 may form an injection hole of the balloon expansion fluid injection tube at the protruding end or side, and preferably, when the stopper 50 is mounted at the discharge port of the urine discharge tube, the inside of the urine discharge tube 20 is formed.
  • the injection hole 31 is formed on the side surface which is not inserted to prevent the urine from being introduced into the balloon inflation tube and contaminated.
  • the plug is elliptical, the inlet is formed in the center portion can be prevented from being inserted into the outlet of the urine discharge tube.
  • the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 is inserted into the inlet through the individual plug after the expansion of the balloon portion 24 is made to close or prevent the discharge of the injected expansion liquid is reversed by installing a check valve
  • the plug material is formed of a soft material so that the injection hole is normally closed by material characteristics, and when the expansion liquid is injected, a method of inserting an injection means such as a needle into the injection hole may be applied.
  • the catheter 10 of the present invention may be formed in a manner in which the three water bodies are connected to the washing water injection pipe 40 is further formed.
  • a washing water injection passage 27 is further formed inside the side wall of the urine discharge tube 20 to communicate with the insertion end at the surface of the discharge end 22 to inject the washing water, and the urine discharge tube
  • the discharge end surface of the washing water injection pipe 40 is further formed to extend the washing water injection passage in the axial direction of the urine discharge pipe.
  • the washing water injection pipe 40 may be connected to the connection portion 41 is connected to the washing water injection device by extending the end of the washing water injection pipe in the range within the cross-sectional area of the urine discharge pipe.
  • the balloon-expansion liquid injection tube 30 and the washing water injection tube 40 extend in the axial direction at the distal end of the urine discharge pipe 20, at one end of the tube of the balloon-expansion liquid injection tube and the washing water injection tube.
  • the stopper 50 may be formed to block the outlet 25 of the urine discharge tube.
  • the extended lengths of the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe 30 and the washing water injection pipe 40 are formed to be different from each other, even if the end of each injection pipe is expanded (same section cut in the direction orthogonal to the axis). Because it is not located in the catheter, the catheter may not extend beyond the axial section of the urinary drainage tube. For example, if the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 is extended by 5cm, the washing water injection pipe 40 is extended to different lengths such as to extend to 3cm.
  • the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe 30 and the washing water injection pipe 40 may be extended in the axial direction from the spaced apart portions facing each other at the distal end surface of the urine discharge pipe 20, to prevent each tube from tangling,
  • the washing water injection pipe may also be formed into a tubular body having a fan-shaped cross-section similar to the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe, thereby expanding the internal flow path cross section within a limited range.
  • the expansion liquid injection passage 26 and the washing water injection passage 27 formed in the urine discharge pipe 20 are formed in a fan-shaped cross-section, or secured a flow path by inserting additional tubular body therein, the portion extending to the outside Alternatively, the extended portion can be extended or expanded to a fan-shaped cross section without additional tube.
  • the expansion liquid injection passage 26 and the washing water injection passage 27 include securing a passage by inserting a separate pipe body therein, and the fan-shaped cross section is an expanded portion of the balloon expansion liquid injection tube or the washing water injection tube. It can be formed only, it can be expanded in the form of a cone between the urine discharge tube inner passage and the fan-shaped cross section of the extended portion so that the entire passage can be connected.
  • the catheter 10 having the structure as described above may be coated with an antimicrobial material on the inner surface of the stopper 50 and the inner side of the urine discharge tube 20 fitted with a stopper to minimize contamination.
  • the antimicrobial material may be coated using a known material that is harmless to the human body.
  • the coating range of the inner surface of the urine discharge tube may be made of 3 ⁇ 5cm range from the outlet to prevent internal contamination by the stopper coupling stored outside.
  • the cone-shaped or elliptical stopper 50 may be disinfected when not in use by installing a disinfection member 60.
  • the disinfecting member 60 is composed of a main body container 61 of which one side is opened, and an absorbent layer 62 in which the disinfecting solution placed inside the main body container is impregnated.
  • the disinfecting member 60 is inserted into the disinfecting member inserted into the urine discharge tube 20 of the catheter of the unused stopper 50 while the stopper surface is disinfected by the disinfecting solution in the absorbent layer 62 of the disinfecting member. It is coated with disinfectant solution so that it can be managed hygienically at all times.
  • an oval stopper in the case of an oval stopper can be mounted to both sides that can be inserted into the urine discharge tube of the catheter, or can be used only mounted on one side.
  • the disinfecting member when the disinfection member is mounted only on one side, the disinfecting member may be used when the disinfecting member is inserted into the urine discharge tube, and the disinfecting member may be mounted on another portion which is not inserted into the urine discharge tube.
  • the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 and the washing water injection pipe 40 is the discharge end surface of the urine discharge pipe 20 side wall ( It is possible to extend in the axial direction of the urine discharge tube 20 while being disposed close to one side of 22). That is, the expansion liquid injection passage 26 and the washing water injection passage 27 are proximately formed on the side wall of the urine discharge tube, from which the balloon expansion liquid injection tube 30 and the washing water injection tube 40 are integrally coaxial with the urine discharge tube. To extend.
  • the extending balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 and the washing water injection pipe 40 has a length different from each other by extending a predetermined length by having a different length, the pipe is separated from each other, the connection portion for connecting with other devices at the end of the separated pipe ( 41 or a stopper 50 is formed.
  • a connection part 41 is formed at the end of the washing water injection pipe 40 and a stopper 50 is formed at the end of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 to block the discharge port of the urine discharge pipe. Therefore, the washing water injection pipe 40 is separated first from the integrally extending tubular portion so that the connection portion is located at the center portion of the shaft, and the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe 30 extends further from this and finally forms a stopper.
  • the axial cross-sectional size in the entire catheter can be set to be less than the cross-section of the urine discharge tube.
  • each tube has a different length as described above, and if the expansion portion such as a connection part or a stopper of the tube end is made smaller than the urine discharge tube section, the whole catheter section
  • the axial cross section of the urine discharge tube axial cross section can be made small, making it easy to replace the gauze or instruments.
  • the washing water inlet tube 40 of the present invention extends in the axial direction from the exposed end surface of the urine discharge tube sidewall so that the washing water is supplied to the urine discharge tube insertion end side through the internal washing water injection passage 27.
  • the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 extends in an axial direction from an end portion of the washing water injection pipe 40 so that the balloon expansion liquid is in communication with the washing water injection pipe sidewall and the urine discharge pipe sidewall through the expansion liquid injection passage 26.
  • the injection portion of the balloon expansion liquid injection tube and the wash water injection tube may be positioned on the same shaft end surface by allowing the urine discharge tube to be injected into the balloon portion.
  • the balloon in the axial direction at the end of the side wall of the washing water injection pipe 40 may be extended.
  • the expansion liquid injection passage 26 of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 is formed long in the side wall of the wash water injection tube 40 and the side wall of the urine discharge pipe 20 so that the balloon expansion liquid is injected into the balloon of the urine discharge pipe. You can do that.
  • the washing water injection pipe 40 extends from the end of the urine discharge pipe to the tube to form a connection portion 41, or to extend from or close to the urine discharge pipe 20 end portion to form a connection portion 41 can do.
  • the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe 30 may also be extended from a portion of the end of the washing water injection pipe or extended for a certain period of time to the tube to form a stopper 50 formed in the injection hole on the side.
  • the stopper can also be disinfected by mounting a disinfection member.
  • the measurement information of the urine discharge amount can be provided to the server or terminal by wireless communication have.
  • the flow sensor 70 may measure the flow rate by applying an electronic or mechanical sensor, it is possible to calculate the flow rate by measuring the flow rate by installing a flow rate measuring sensor.
  • the flow sensor transmits the measurement information to a nearby server or terminal by wireless communication, and the server or terminal receiving the measurement information checks the urine output of the patient so that the urine collector can be replaced, the statistical information can be used, and the health status can be checked. can do.
  • a power supply device may be additionally installed to supply power to the sensor, in which case the power supply device may be used in the same manner as the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe and the washing water injection pipe. It is installed extending in the axial direction from the surface of the discharge end of the urine discharge tube, the power supply line can be connected to the sensor through the inside of the urine discharge tube side wall.
  • the catheter 10 for urine discharge provided with the stopper 50 of the present invention constituted as described above is inserted into the insertion end 21 of the urine discharge tube 20 through the urethra or the upper pubic bone, and the balloon inflation fluid is injected. Injecting the inflation fluid into the interior through the tube to prevent the balloon portion from expanding in the endocardium to remove it from the insertion end of the catheter, to connect the urine discharge tube 20 to the urine collector to collect the urine in the endocardium, the catheter (10) In the human body insertion part, the outer surface of the catheter is covered with gauze and attached to the human skin.
  • the catheter 10 mounted on the human body separates the urine collector when the patient goes out, and the outlet of the urine discharge tube is closed by using a stopper formed in the balloon-expansion liquid injection tube 30 or the washing water injection tube 40 to urinate. This leakage can be prevented from leaking out.
  • the catheter 10 of the present invention is disposed by connecting the balloon expansion fluid injection pipe 30 and / or the wash water injection pipe 30 to the urine discharge pipe 20 so that the shaft cross-section does not overlap on the same axis, balloon expansion liquid injection Since the cross-sections of the pipe 20 and the washing water injection pipe 30 are smaller than the urine discharge pipe, the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe and the washing water injection pipe are formed through the through-holes that surround the urine discharge pipe formed on the gauze or the device during the dressing process. All can be discharged, allowing easy replacement and mounting without cutting the gauze.
  • the amount of urine discharge can be measured by the flow sensor 70 installed inside the urine discharge tube 20 of the catheter, it is possible to provide a device that provides convenience that can be easily identified by the urine collector replacement time or the urine volume meter. Was done.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a urinary catheter provided with a stopper, more specifically to a urinary catheter having, at the end of the catheter presenting outside the body, a tubular entry device, through which balloon expansion fluid or cleaning fluid are drawn in, extending from a urine discharge tube in the axial direction thereof to impart a set cross-section to the catheter so that replacement of surgical or treatment gauzes is facilitated, wherein the tubular entry device extending in the axial direction has an oval-shaped tip to allow the urine discharge tube to be plugged autonomously without a separate stopper.

Description

마개가 구비된 소변배출용 카테터Urine catheter with stopper
본 발명은 마개가 구비된 소변배출용 카테터에 관한 것으로, 더 상세하게는 인체외부로 표출되는 카테테의 단부에는 벌룬팽창액이나 세척수를 주입하는 관체입구를 소변배출관의 축방향으로 연장하여 형성하여 카테터가 일정한 단면을 갖도록 함으로써 수술용 또는 치료용 거즈나 기구 교체가 용이하게 이루어질 수 있도록 하고, 축방향으로 연장된 관체입구는 단부를 타원으로 형성하여 별도의 마개없이 자체적으로 소변배출관을 막을 수 있도록 하는 마개가 구비된 소변배출용 카테터에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a catheter for discharging urine with a stopper, and more specifically, at the end of the catheter, which is expressed outside the human body, a pipe inlet for injecting a balloon inflation solution or washing water is formed by extending in the axial direction of the urine discharge tube. The catheter has a constant cross section so that surgical or therapeutic gauze or instrument can be easily replaced, and the axially extending tube inlet is formed with an ellipse to block the urine discharge tube without a separate plug. It relates to a catheter for urine drainage is provided with a stopper.
일반적으로 카테터는 체강, 요도 또는 혈관으로 주입하여 수술도구의 접근을 가능하게 하거나, 체액을 외부로 배출 또는 수술부위로의 약물주입이 가능하게 하는 장치이다.In general, the catheter is a device that allows access to surgical tools by injecting into the body cavity, urethra or blood vessels, or discharges fluid to the outside or injects drugs into the surgical site.
카테터의 한 요소인 소변배출용 카테터는 요도를 따라 방광 내부까지 관체를 삽입하여 방광에 약물을 주입하거나 전립선 비대로 인한 극심한 소변정체현상을 해소하기 위해 방광내의 소변을 외부로 배출시키기 위해 사용되며, 요도를 통해 카테터를 넣는 것이 불가능한 경우 (요도협착 이나 요도감염)나 장기간 뇨배출을 위한 카테터의 삽입이 필요한 경우에는 요도를 통하지 않고 치골상부를 통해 방광내로 진입시켜 소변을 외부로 배출시킨다.The urinary catheter, a component of the catheter, is used to insert urine into the bladder along the urethra to inject drugs into the bladder or to discharge urine from the bladder to the outside to relieve severe urine stagnation caused by prostate hypertrophy. If it is impossible to put the catheter through the urethra (urethral constriction or urethral infection) or if a catheter is inserted for long-term urination, urine is released into the bladder through the upper pubis rather than through the urethra.
상기 방광으로 연통시킨 카테터를 인체로 삽입하는 부분에는 거즈 또는 기구를 부착시켜 카테터 삽입부분이 감염되거나 외부로 흘러나오는 소량의 체액을 흡수시켜 다른 부위가 오염되는 것을 방지하며 주기적인 교체로 위생을 강화시키고 있다.Attach the gauze or instrument to the part that inserts the catheter communicated to the bladder into the human body to prevent the catheter insertion part from infecting or absorbing a small amount of fluid flowing out of the body to prevent other parts from being contaminated and strengthening hygiene by periodic replacement I'm making it.
그러나 상기 카테터의 외부로 표출된 단부에는 주관체인 소변배출관으로부터 측면으로 벌룬팽창액주입관 및/또는 세척수주입관이 분기되어 2개라인 또는 3개라인으로 형성된다. 상기 분리된 다수관은 소변배출관과 나란하게 위치하므로 최종적으로는 카테터의 동축 단면이 확장되며, 이와 같이 확장된 카테터 단면은 상기 인체에 부착된 거즈나 기구 중앙의 통공을 통과하기 어렵다. 따라서, 거즈나 기구를 잘라서 제거한 다음 새로운 거즈나 기구를 부착시키거나, 카테터까지 교체장착하는 방법을 사용하고 있어 상당한 불편함과 경제적 손실이 있다.However, at the end of the catheter, the balloon-expansion liquid injection tube and / or the washing water injection tube branch from the urine discharge tube, which is the main body, to the side to form two lines or three lines. Since the separated multiple tube is located side by side with the urine discharge tube, the coaxial cross section of the catheter is finally expanded, and the expanded catheter cross section is difficult to pass through the hole in the center of the gauze or instrument attached to the human body. Therefore, cutting and removing the gauze or the instrument and then attaching a new gauze or instrument or replacing the catheter, there is a significant inconvenience and economic loss.
또한, 카테터 착용자가 외부활동을 하기 위해서는 소변채집기를 옷속 또는 외부에 부착하고 다녀야 하므로 번거로움이 있으며, 간소화를 위해서는 소변채집기를 분리하여 카테터만 장착할 수 있으나 카테터의 소변배출관을 통해 소변이 배출되는 것을 방지하기 위해서는 별도의 마개를 사용하여 막아야 되는 번거로움이 있다. 특히 별도로 보관되는 카테터 마개는 세균으로의 감염을 방지하기 위해 위생적인 보관을 요구하고 있어 사용에 매우 불편함이 있었다. In addition, the catheter wearer has to be attached to the inside or outside of the urine collector in order to perform the external activities, it is cumbersome, and for simplicity to remove the urine collector can be equipped with only the catheter, but urine is discharged through the urine discharge pipe of the catheter There is a hassle that needs to be prevented by using a separate stopper to prevent this. In particular, a catheter stopper that is stored separately requires hygienic storage to prevent infection with bacteria, which was very inconvenient to use.
일부 카테터에서는 카테터 단부에 추가적으로 마개가 일체로 형성된 형태가 제공되고 있으나 이 역시 카테터의 구성이 증가되어 비용을 상승시키는 문제점이 있고, 구성 증가에 따라 상술된 바와 같이 드레싱 과정에서의 거즈나 기구의 교체장착이 더 번거로워지는 단점이 있다. In some catheter, there is provided a form in which the stopper is integrally formed at the end of the catheter, but this also increases the cost of the catheter and increases the cost of the catheter. There is a disadvantage that mounting is more cumbersome.
한국공개특허 10-2005-0086601(2005.08.30.공개; 이하 '선행문헌1'이라 함)는 개선된 풍선 배향을 갖는 위장용 풍선 카테터를 제시하였다. 상기 선행문헌1은, 내부 및 외부를 갖는 카테터이며, 근접 단부, 말단부, 길이 치수 및 폭 치수를 갖는 확장 수단과, 말단부, 체강과 유체 연통하도록 구성되는 제1 루멘 및 확장 수단과 연통하도록 구성되는 제2 루멘을 포함하는 샤프트를 포함하며, 확장 수단이 확장되었을 때 확장 수단의 폭 치수가 확장 수단의 길이보다 큰 카테터에 관한 것이다. 상기 선행문헌1에는 카테터의 개구부분을 막는 플러그를 추가 구성하고 있어 비용증가와 거즈교체장착에 번거로운 단점이 내재되어 있다. Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2005-0086601 (published on Aug. 30, 2005; hereinafter referred to as 'Previous Document 1') suggested a gastrointestinal balloon catheter having improved balloon orientation. The prior art document 1 is a catheter having an inner and an outer, and is configured to communicate with expansion means having a proximal end, a distal end, a length dimension and a width dimension, and a first lumen and expansion means configured to be in fluid communication with the distal end and the body cavity. A catheter comprising a shaft comprising a second lumen, wherein the width dimension of the expansion means is greater than the length of the expansion means when the expansion means is expanded. The prior document 1 further comprises a plug for blocking the opening portion of the catheter, there is a disadvantage that increases the cost and cumbersome to replace the gauze.
한국공개특허 10-2012-00117618(2012.10.24.공개; 이하 '선행문헌2'이라 함)는 위장관 삽입용 카테터를 제시하였다. 상기 선행문헌2는 튜브형 몸체의 일단부에 상기 튜부형 몸체 내로부터 유체의 유출 또는 위내용물 유입을 위한 제1개방부를 구비하며, 다른 일단부에는 상기 튜부형 몸체 내로 유체의 유입 또는 위내용물 유출을 위한 제2개방부를 구비하되, 상기 제2개방부에는 탈부착 가능한 마개를 구비하며, 상기 제2개방부의 주변에 튜브형 몸체에서 분지되어 이루어진 유체주입구를 구비하며, 상기 유체주입구와 연결된 유체주입관은 튜브형 몸체 내에 위치되며, 상기 유체주입관은 식도와 위의 접합부위에 위치되도록 이루어진 부풀림부를 구비하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 선행문헌2는 카테터 자체에 마개를 구성하여 개방부의 개폐가 가능하게 하였으나, 마개구성이 추가되어 카테터 단부가 더 복잡지고, 유체주입관이 몸체측면에서 분기되므로 분기시점부터 축단면이 확대되는 문제점이 있다.Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2012-00117618 (2012.10.24. Published; hereafter referred to as 'prior document 2') has presented a catheter for insertion of the gastrointestinal tract. The prior art document 2 has a first open portion for the outflow of the fluid or inflow of gastric contents from the tubular body at one end of the tubular body, the other end of the inflow of fluid or outflow of the gastric contents into the tubular body It has a second open portion for, the second open portion has a removable stopper, and has a fluid inlet formed branched from the tubular body around the second open portion, the fluid inlet pipe connected to the fluid inlet is tubular Located in the body, the fluid injection tube is characterized in that it has an inflated portion made to be located at the junction of the esophagus and stomach. The prior art document 2 is to open and close the opening part by configuring a stopper in the catheter itself, but the end of the catheter is further complicated by the addition of a stopper configuration, the fluid injection pipe is branched from the side of the body is the problem that the shaft cross-section from the branching point is expanded There is this.
상기와 같은 종래기술의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 소변배출용 카테터는,Catheter for urine discharge of the present invention for solving the problems of the prior art as described above,
카테터의 주관체인 소변배출관으로 부터 벌룬팽창액주입관 또는 세척수주입관을 분기하여 구성하되 축단면이 확장되지 않으면서 벌룬팽창액주입관 또는 세척수주입관을 추가하는 장치의 제공을 목적으로 한다. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device for branching a balloon-expansion liquid injection tube or a washing water injection tube from a urine discharge tube, which is a main body of a catheter, but adding a balloon-expansion liquid injection tube or a washing water injection tube without the shaft section being expanded.
또한, 본 발명은 추가구성된 벌룬팽창액주입관 또는 세척수주입관 중 어느 하나의 단부 형상을 마개형태로 형성하여 소변배출관을 개폐할수 있는 기능이 추가된 장치의 제공을 목적으로 한다. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a device having a function of opening and closing the urine discharge pipe by forming the end shape of any one of the balloon expansion fluid injection pipe or the wash water injection pipe further configured in the form of a stopper.
또한, 본 발명의 카테터에는 유량센서를 설치하여 배출되는 소변량을 무선으로 서버 또는 단말기에 전송하여 관리가 이루어지는 장치의 제공을 목적으로 한다. In addition, the catheter of the present invention is to provide a device that is managed by installing a flow sensor to transmit the amount of urine discharged to the server or terminal by wireless.
상기 과제를 해소하기 위한 본 발명의 소변배출용 카테터는,Catheter for urine discharge of the present invention for solving the above problems,
소변배출용 카테터에 있어서, 일단인 방광으로 삽입되는 삽입단부와 타단인 몸체 외부로 표출되는 표출단부로 구성된 튜브형 관체로, 삽입단부에는 소변을 유입시키는 유입구가 형성되고 상기 유입구와 인접한 측벽에는 관체 원주면을 따라 내부수용공간이 형성되어 용액주입시 외부로 팽창되는 벌룬부가 형성되고, 상기 표출단부에는 소변채집기와 결합되어 방광내 소변을 배출시키는 배출구가 형성되고, 상기 관체를 형성하는 측벽 내부에는 벌룬부의 내부수용공간에서 배출구가 형성된 표출단부 면까지 관통된 팽창액주입유로가 형성되는 소변배출관과; 상기 소변배출관의 표출단부 면에 형성된 팽창액주입유로를 소변배출관의 축방향으로 연장시키는 벌룬팽창액주입관;을 포함하여 구성된다. In the urinary catheter, a tubular tube consisting of an insertion end inserted into one end of the bladder and an output end exposed to the outside of the other end of the body, wherein an insertion end is formed with an inlet for introducing urine and a tubular circle is formed on the side wall adjacent to the inlet. An inner accommodating space is formed along the main surface to form a balloon that expands to the outside when the solution is injected, and the discharge end is coupled to the urine collector to discharge the urine in the bladder, and the balloon is formed inside the sidewall forming the tube. A urine discharge tube in which an expansion fluid injection passage penetrates from the inner inner receiving space to the exposed end surface of the outlet; And a balloon-expansion liquid injection tube extending in the axial direction of the urine discharge tube to expand the expansion liquid injection passage formed on the surface of the urine discharge tube.
또한, 상기 소변배출관의 관체 측벽 내부에는 표출단부 면에서 삽입단부까지 연통되어 세척수를 주입하는 세척수주입유로가 더 형성되고, 상기 소변배출관의 표출단부면에 형성된 세척수주입유로를 소변배출관의 축방향으로 연장시킨 세척수주입관이 더 형성될 수 있다. In addition, a washing water injection passage is further formed in the tubular side wall of the urine discharge tube to communicate with the insertion end at the end of the urine discharge tube and injects the washing water. An extended washing water injection pipe may be further formed.
또한, 상기 벌룬팽창액주입관과 세척수주입관은 소변배출관 측벽의 표출단부면 중 서로 대향되도록 이격된 부분으로부터 소변배출관 축방향으로 연장되고, 벌룬팽창액주입관과 세척수주입관의 관체길이를 다르게 형성하여 벌룬팽창액주입관과 세척수주입관의 주입구 부분이 동일한 축단면에 위치하는 것을 방지할 수 있다. In addition, the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe and the washing water injection pipe is extended in the urine discharge pipe axial direction from the parts spaced apart from each other in the exposed end surface of the side wall of the urine discharge pipe, the pipe length of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe and the wash water injection pipe differently It can be formed to prevent the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe and the injection port portion of the washing water injection pipe is located on the same shaft end surface.
또한, 상기 세척수주입관은 소변배출관 측벽의 표출단부면에서 축방향으로 연장되어 내부 세척수주입유로를 통해 세척수가 소변배출관 삽입단부측으로 공급되도록하고, 상기 벌룬팽창액주입관은 세척수주입관(40)의 단부로부터 축방향으로 연장되어 벌룬팽창액이 세척수주입관 측벽과 소변배출관 측벽을 연통한 팽창액주입유로(26)을 통해 소변배출관 벌룬부로 주입되는하여 벌룬팽창액주입관과 세척수주입관의 주입구 부분이 동일한 축단면에 위치하는 것을 방지하게 할 수 있다.In addition, the washing water injection pipe is extended in the axial direction from the discharge end surface of the urine discharge pipe side wall so that the washing water is supplied to the urine discharge pipe insertion end side through the internal washing water injection flow path, the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe is the washing water injection pipe (40) The inflation opening of the balloon inflation tube and the washing water inlet tube is injected into the urine discharge tube balloon through the expansion liquid inlet passage 26 extending in the axial direction from the end of the bulge to communicate with the wash water inlet tube sidewall and the urine discharge tube sidewall. It is possible to prevent the portions from being located at the same shaft cross section.
또한, 상기 벌룬팽창액주입관의 단부에는 소변배출관의 배출구에 끼워지는 마개를 더 형성하고, 벌룬팽창액주입관의 주입구는 마개의 측면에 형성되도록 할 수 있으며, 상기 마개는 콘형 또는 타원형으로 형성할 수 있다. In addition, the end of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe may be further formed with a stopper fitted to the outlet of the urine discharge pipe, the injection opening of the balloon expansion fluid injection pipe may be formed on the side of the stopper, the stopper is formed in a cone or oval can do.
또한, 상기 마개에는 착탈 가능한 소독부재가 더 설치되되, 상기 소독부재는 소독액이 함습된 흡수층을 내포하는 용기형태일 수 있다. In addition, the stopper is further provided with a removable disinfecting member, the disinfecting member may be in the form of a container containing an absorbent layer in which the disinfecting solution is impregnated.
또한, 상기 벌룬팽창액주입관과 세척수주입관의 단부는 각각 소변배출관 측벽두께의 높이와 일정각의 폭을 갖는 부채꼴모양으로 단면을 형성하여 내부 유로의 단면을 증가시키게 할 수 있다.In addition, the ends of the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe and the washing water injection pipe may form a cross section in a fan shape having a height and a predetermined width of the side wall thickness of the urine discharge pipe, respectively, to increase the cross section of the inner flow path.
또한, 상기 소변배출관 내면에는 유량센서를 설치하여, 소변배출량의 측정정보를 무선통신에 의해 서버 또는 단말기로 제공하게 할 수 있다.In addition, by installing a flow sensor on the inner surface of the urine discharge pipe, it is possible to provide the measurement information of the urine discharge amount to the server or terminal by wireless communication.
상기 해결수단에 의한 본 발명의 소변배출용 카테터는,The catheter for urine drainage of the present invention by the above solution means,
카테터의 주관체인 소변배출관에서 벌룬팽창액주입관 또는 세척수주입관을 축방향으로 분기하여 축단면 확장없이 구성추가가 가능하며, 이와같이 일정크기 이하의 축단면을 갖는 카테터는 착용한 거즈나 기구를 절삭하지 않아도 카테터를 감싸는 구멍을 통해 모든 카테터 구성이 통과하여 분리될 수 있으므로 거즈나 기구교체작업이 용이하게 이루어질 수 있다. In the urine discharge pipe, which is the main body of the catheter, the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe or the washing water injection pipe can be branched in the axial direction so that the configuration can be added without expanding the axial cross section. If not, all the catheter configuration can be separated through the hole surrounding the catheter, so that gauze or instrument replacement can be easily performed.
또한, 축방향으로 연장된 벌룬팽창액주입관 또는 세척수주입관의 단부를 마개형상으로 형성함으로 카테터 장착시의 벌륜팽창액이나 세척수 주입기능 이외에 환자가 소변채집기를 분리하여 활동시 소변배출관의 단부를 막는 마개기능도 함께 제공하여 구성을 단순화시킬 수 있다. In addition, the end portion of the balloon-expansion infusion tube or washing water infusion tube extending in the axial direction is formed into a stopper shape, so that the patient separates the urine collector and the urine discharge tube is active in addition to the function of infusing the buccal inflation fluid or washing water when the catheter is mounted. It also comes with a stopper to simplify configuration.
또한 상기 마개도 마개를 감싸는 용기형태의 소독부재에 끼워서 보관되도록 함으로써 세균감염을 방지할 수 있다. In addition, the stopper can also be stored in the container-type disinfection member surrounding the stopper to prevent bacterial infection.
또한, 내설된 유량센서에 의해 무선으로 소변배출량에 대한 정보를 받을 수 있으므로, 환자 소변량에 대한 체크와, 소변채집기의 교체시기를 가름할 수 있는 유용한 장치의 제공이 가능하게 되었다.In addition, since the information on the amount of urine discharge can be received wirelessly by the built-in flow sensor, it is possible to provide a useful device for checking the urine volume of the patient and the timing of replacing the urine collector.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 소변배출용 카테터를 도시한 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a catheter for urine discharge according to the present invention.
도 2는 벌룬부가 형성된 카테터 단부를 확대도시한 부분확대단면도.Figure 2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing the end of the catheter formed balloon portion.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 벌룬팽창액주입관 도시한 평면도.Figure 3 is a plan view showing a balloon expansion liquid injection pipe according to the present invention.
도 4a와 도 4b는 본 발명에 따른 마개가 구비된 소변배출용 카테터를 도시한 단면도.Figure 4a and Figure 4b is a cross-sectional view showing a catheter for urine discharge with a stopper according to the present invention.
도 5a와 도 5b는 3개 관체로 구성된 소변배출용 카테터를 도시한 개략도.Figure 5a and Figure 5b is a schematic diagram showing a urinary catheter consisting of three tubes.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 소독부재가 장착된 마개를 도시한 구성도.Figure 6 is a block diagram showing a stopper equipped with a disinfection member according to the present invention.
도 7a와 도 7b는 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 소변배출용 카테터를 도시한 개략도.7A and 7B are schematic diagrams showing a catheter for urine drainage according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 8a와 도 8b는 본 발명의 또 다른 실시예에 따른 소변배출용 카테터를 도시한 개략도.8A and 8B are schematic diagrams showing a catheter for urine drainage according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 9는 본 발명에 따른 유량센서가 설치된 카테터를 도시한 개략도.Figure 9 is a schematic diagram showing a catheter with a flow sensor according to the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을, 바람직한 실시예를 통하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 그러나, 본 발명은 여기서 설명되는 실시예에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있다. 오히려, 여기서 소개되는 내용이 철저하고 완전해질 수 있도록 그리고 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 하기 위해 제공되는 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail through preferred embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and may be embodied in other forms. Rather, it is provided to ensure that the contents introduced herein are thorough and complete, and that the spirit of the present invention to those skilled in the art can fully convey.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 소변배출용 카테터를 도시한 사시도이고, 도 2는 벌룬부가 형성된 카테터 단부를 확대도시한 부분 확대단면도이다. 1 is a perspective view showing a catheter for urine discharge according to the present invention, Figure 2 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view showing the end of the catheter formed balloon portion.
참조한 바와같이 본 발명에 따른 소변배출용 카테터(10)는 소변을 배출시키는 메인관체인 소변배출관(20)과, 상기 소변배출관이 단부에서 축방향으로 연장된 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)을 포함하여 구성된다.As described above, the urine discharge catheter 10 according to the present invention includes a urine discharge tube 20 which is a main tube body for discharging urine, and a balloon-expansion liquid injection tube 30 in which the urine discharge tube extends in an axial direction from an end thereof. It is configured by.
상기 소변배출관(20)은 길이방향으로 길게 형성된 관체로, 일측인 삽입단부(21)가 방광으로 삽입되고, 타측인 표출단부(22)는 몸체 외부로 표출되어 삽입단부에서 유입된 방광내 소변을 표출단부의 배출구(25)를 통해 외부로 배출시킨다. The urine discharge tube 20 is a tubular body formed long in the longitudinal direction, one end of the insertion end 21 is inserted into the bladder, the other end of the discharge end 22 is expressed to the outside of the body to the urine in the bladder introduced from the insertion end Discharge to the outside through the outlet 25 of the discharge end.
상기 삽입단부(21)에는 방광내 소변을 유입시키는 유입구(23)가 형성되고, 유입구와 인접한 측벽에는 관체 원주면을 따라 내부수용공간(241)이 형성되어 팽창용액(증류수)이 공급되면 소변배출관의 외측방향으로 팽창되는 벌룬부(24)가 일정구간 형성되어 방광내 삽입후 벌룬부를 팽창시켜 팽창된 벌룬부가 방광내벽에 걸리도록 함으로써 소변배출관 삽입단부(21)의 유입구(23) 부분이 방광에서 탈거되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 상기 벌룬부(24) 내부로 벌룬팽창액(증류수)를 주입시키는 수단으로는 소변배출관(20)의 측벽 내부에서 벌룬부 내의 내부수용공간(241)과 소변배출관의 표출단부(22) 면을 연결시키도록 형성된 팽창액주입유로(26)를 통해서 이루어진다. The insertion end 21 is formed with an inlet 23 for introducing urine in the bladder, and an inner receiving space 241 is formed along the circumferential surface of the side wall adjacent to the inlet so that an expansion solution (distilled water) is supplied to the urine discharge tube. Part of the inlet 23 of the urine discharge tube insertion end portion 21 is formed in the bladder by expanding the balloon portion after the insertion into the bladder to expand the balloon portion to the bladder inner wall after insertion into the bladder. The removal can be prevented. As a means for injecting a balloon expansion liquid (distilled water) into the balloon portion 24, the inner receiving space 241 in the balloon portion is connected to the surface of the discharge end 22 of the urine discharge tube within the side wall of the urine discharge tube 20. It is made through the expansion liquid injection passage 26 formed to be.
또한, 상기 소변배출관의 표출단부(22) 면에는 팽창액주입유로(26)를 소변배출관의 축방향으로 연장시키는 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)이 더 형성된다. 상기 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)은 소변배출관 표출단부(22)에서 축방향으로 4~8cm 바람직하게는 5cm의 길이로 연장되는 관체로 형성된다. In addition, a balloon-expansion liquid injection tube 30 is further formed on the surface of the distal end portion 22 of the urine discharge tube to extend the expansion liquid injection passage 26 in the axial direction of the urine discharge tube. The balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe 30 is formed of a tubular body extending in the length of 4 ~ 8cm, preferably 5cm in the axial direction from the urine discharge pipe outlet end 22.
도 3을 참조한 바와같이 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)은 부채꼴모양의 단면으로 형성하여 내부 유로면적을 증가시킬 수 있다. 즉, 소변배출관(20)의 측벽두께가 얇기 때문에 충분한 유로면적을 제공하기 위해서는 소변배출관의 측벽단면 내에서 확장이 이루어지도록 한 것이다. 이때 상기 소변배출관(20)에 형성된 팽창액주입유로(26)도 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)의 내부유로와 같은 단면적을 갖도록 부채꼴모양으로 확장되도록 할 수 있다. As shown in FIG. 3, the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe 30 may have a fan-shaped cross section to increase an internal flow path area. That is, since the side wall thickness of the urine discharge tube 20 is thin, in order to provide a sufficient flow path area, the expansion is performed in the end surface of the side wall of the urine discharge tube. In this case, the expansion fluid injection passage 26 formed in the urine discharge pipe 20 may also be expanded in a fan shape to have the same cross-sectional area as the internal flow path of the balloon expansion fluid injection pipe 30.
또한, 상기 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)의 단부에는 벌룬팽창액주입기와의 결합이 용이하도록 관체를 확관시켜 결합부위가 형성되도록 할 수 있으며, 결합부위를 형성하기 위한 확관은 소변배출관의 확관범위 이내에서 이루어진다. In addition, the end of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 may be expanded to facilitate the coupling with the balloon expansion liquid injector so that the coupling site is formed, the expansion pipe for forming the coupling site is the expansion range of the urine discharge pipe It takes place within.
도 4a와 도 4b를 참조한 바와같이 본 발명의 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)의 단부에는 소변배출관의 배출구(25)에 끼워지는 마개(50)가 더 형성될 수 있다. 상기 마개(50)는 벌룬팽창액주입관을 확장시켜 형성된 것으로, 도시된 바와같이 콘형으로 형성하여 돌출된 부분으로 소변배출관의 배출구(25)를 막거나, 타원형으로 형성하여 마개 양측의 돌출된 부위 중 어느 한 부위로 소변배출관의 배출구를 막게 할 수 있다. 이때 상기 마개(50)의 돌출된 부분은 대략 1.5~3cm의 길이로 형성하여 점진적으로 단면폭을 좁혀 소변배출관의 배출구(25)에 용이하게 끼워지게 할 수 있다. As shown in Figure 4a and 4b the end of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 of the present invention may be further formed with a stopper 50 to be fitted to the outlet 25 of the urine discharge pipe. The stopper 50 is formed by expanding the balloon-expansion infusion tube, formed in the shape of a cone as shown in the protruding portion to block the outlet 25 of the urine discharge tube, or formed in an elliptical protruding portion of both sides of the stopper Either site can block the outlet of the urine drainage tube. At this time, the protruding portion of the stopper 50 may be formed to a length of approximately 1.5 ~ 3cm to gradually fit the outlet 25 of the urine discharge pipe by gradually narrowing the cross-sectional width.
또한, 상기 마개(50)는 돌출된 단부나 측면에 벌룬팽창액주입관의 주입구를 형성할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 마개(50)를 소변배출관의 배출구에 장착했을 때 소변배출관(20) 내부로 삽입되지 않는 측면에 주입구(31)를 형성하여 소변이 벌룬팽창액주입관으로 유입되여 오염되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 또한 마개가 타원형인 경우에는 주입구가 중앙부분에 형성되어 소변배출관의 배출구에 삽입되지 않게 할 수 있다. 상기 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)은 벌룬부(24)의 확장이 이루어지고 난 다음 개별마개를 통해 주입구에 삽입하여 폐구시키거나 체크밸브를 설치하여 주입된 팽창액이 역배출되는 것을 방지할 수 있으며, 마개 재질을 연재질로 형성하여 평상시에는 재질특성에 의해 주입구가 폐구되도록 하고, 팽창액 주입시에는 바늘등의 주입수단을 주입구에 삽입하여 주입하는 방법이 적용될 수 있다. In addition, the stopper 50 may form an injection hole of the balloon expansion fluid injection tube at the protruding end or side, and preferably, when the stopper 50 is mounted at the discharge port of the urine discharge tube, the inside of the urine discharge tube 20 is formed. The injection hole 31 is formed on the side surface which is not inserted to prevent the urine from being introduced into the balloon inflation tube and contaminated. In addition, when the plug is elliptical, the inlet is formed in the center portion can be prevented from being inserted into the outlet of the urine discharge tube. The balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 is inserted into the inlet through the individual plug after the expansion of the balloon portion 24 is made to close or prevent the discharge of the injected expansion liquid is reversed by installing a check valve In addition, the plug material is formed of a soft material so that the injection hole is normally closed by material characteristics, and when the expansion liquid is injected, a method of inserting an injection means such as a needle into the injection hole may be applied.
한편, 본 발명의 카테터(10)는 세척수주입관(40)이 더 형성되어 3개 관체가 연결된 방식으로 형성할 수 있다. On the other hand, the catheter 10 of the present invention may be formed in a manner in which the three water bodies are connected to the washing water injection pipe 40 is further formed.
도 5a와 도 5b를 참조한 바와같이 상기 소변배출관(20)의 관체 측벽 내부에는 표출단부(22) 면에서 삽입단부까지 연통되어 세척수를 주입하는 세척수주입유로(27)가 더 형성되고, 상기 소변배출관의 표출단부면는 세척수주입유로를 소변배출관의 축방향으로 연장시키기 위한 세척수주입관(40)이 더 형성된다. 5A and 5B, a washing water injection passage 27 is further formed inside the side wall of the urine discharge tube 20 to communicate with the insertion end at the surface of the discharge end 22 to inject the washing water, and the urine discharge tube The discharge end surface of the washing water injection pipe 40 is further formed to extend the washing water injection passage in the axial direction of the urine discharge pipe.
이 때 상기 세척수주입관(40)은 도시된 바와같이 소변배출관의 단면적 이내의 범위에서 세척수주입관의 단부를 확장시켜 세척수주입기기와 연결하는 연결부(41)가 형성될 수 있다. At this time, the washing water injection pipe 40 may be connected to the connection portion 41 is connected to the washing water injection device by extending the end of the washing water injection pipe in the range within the cross-sectional area of the urine discharge pipe.
또한, 소변배출관(20)의 표출단부에서 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)과 세척수주입관(40)이 축방향으로 연장되어 있으므로, 벌룬팽창액주입관과 세척수주입관 중 어느 하나의 관체 단부에 마개(50)를 형성하여 소변배출관의 배출구(25)를 막을 수 있도록 할 수 있다. In addition, since the balloon-expansion liquid injection tube 30 and the washing water injection tube 40 extend in the axial direction at the distal end of the urine discharge pipe 20, at one end of the tube of the balloon-expansion liquid injection tube and the washing water injection tube. The stopper 50 may be formed to block the outlet 25 of the urine discharge tube.
또한, 상기 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)과 세척수주입관(40)의 연장된 길이를 서로 상이하게 형성하여 각 주입관의 단부가 확장되어도 동일한 축단면(축과 직교되는 방향으로 절단한 단면)에 위치하지 않기 때문에 카테터 전체구간에서 소변배출관의 축단면보다 확장되지 않게 할 수 있다. 예컨대 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)이 5cm 연장된다면 세척수주입관(40)은 3cm로 연장시키게 하는 등 서로 다른 길이로 연장되게 하는 것이다. In addition, the extended lengths of the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe 30 and the washing water injection pipe 40 are formed to be different from each other, even if the end of each injection pipe is expanded (same section cut in the direction orthogonal to the axis). Because it is not located in the catheter, the catheter may not extend beyond the axial section of the urinary drainage tube. For example, if the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 is extended by 5cm, the washing water injection pipe 40 is extended to different lengths such as to extend to 3cm.
상기 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)과 세척수주입관(40)은 소변배출관(20)의 표출단부면에서 서로 대향되도록 이격된 부분으로부터 축방향으로 연장되도록 하여 각 관체가 엉키는 것을 방지할 수 있으며, 세척수주입관도 벌룬팽창액주입관과 동일하게 부채꼴모양의 단면을 갖는 관체로 형성하여 한정된 범위내에서 내부유로단면을 확대시킬 수 있다. The balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe 30 and the washing water injection pipe 40 may be extended in the axial direction from the spaced apart portions facing each other at the distal end surface of the urine discharge pipe 20, to prevent each tube from tangling, The washing water injection pipe may also be formed into a tubular body having a fan-shaped cross-section similar to the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe, thereby expanding the internal flow path cross section within a limited range.
또한, 상기 소변배출관(20) 내부에 형성되는 팽창액주입유로(26)와 세척수주입유로(27)는 부채꼴 단면으로 형성하거나, 내부에 추가적인 관체를 삽입하여 유로를 확보하고, 외부로 연장된 부분 또는 연장되면서 확장된 부분은 추가 관체 없이 부채꼴 단면으로 연장 또는 확장이 이루어지게 할 수 있다. 본 발명에서 팽창액주입유로(26)와 세척수주입유로(27)는 내부에 별도의 관체를 삽입하여 유로를 확보하는 것을 포함하며, 부채꼴 단면은 벌룬팽창액주입관 또는 세척수주입관의 확장되는 부분만 형성할 수 있고, 소변배출관 내부 유로와 연장된 부분의 부채꼴 단면 사이에는 원뿔형태로 확장되어 유로 전체가 연결되도록 할 수 있다. In addition, the expansion liquid injection passage 26 and the washing water injection passage 27 formed in the urine discharge pipe 20 are formed in a fan-shaped cross-section, or secured a flow path by inserting additional tubular body therein, the portion extending to the outside Alternatively, the extended portion can be extended or expanded to a fan-shaped cross section without additional tube. In the present invention, the expansion liquid injection passage 26 and the washing water injection passage 27 include securing a passage by inserting a separate pipe body therein, and the fan-shaped cross section is an expanded portion of the balloon expansion liquid injection tube or the washing water injection tube. It can be formed only, it can be expanded in the form of a cone between the urine discharge tube inner passage and the fan-shaped cross section of the extended portion so that the entire passage can be connected.
상기한 바와같은 구조의 카테터(10)는 오염을 최소화하기 위해 마개(50) 면과 마개가 끼워지는 소변배출관(20)의 내면에는 항균물질이 코팅될 수 있다. 상기 항균물질로는 인체에 무해한 공지된 물질을 사용하여 코팅할 수 있다. 상기 소변배출관 내면의 코팅범위는 배출구로부터 3~5cm 범위로 이루어져 외부에서 보관된 마개결합에 의한 내부 오염을 방지할 수 있다. The catheter 10 having the structure as described above may be coated with an antimicrobial material on the inner surface of the stopper 50 and the inner side of the urine discharge tube 20 fitted with a stopper to minimize contamination. The antimicrobial material may be coated using a known material that is harmless to the human body. The coating range of the inner surface of the urine discharge tube may be made of 3 ~ 5cm range from the outlet to prevent internal contamination by the stopper coupling stored outside.
또한, 도 6을 참조한 바와같이, 상기 콘형 또는 타원형 마개(50)에는 소독부재(60)를 설치하여 미사용시 소독이 이루어지게 할 수 있다. 상기 소독부재(60)는 일측이 개구된 형태의 본체용기(61)와, 상기 본체용기 내부에는 안치된 소독액이 함습된 흡수층(62)으로 이루어진다. 이러한 소독부재(60)는 미사용하는 마개(50) 중 카테터의 소변배출관(20)에 삽입되는 부위를 소독부재에 삽입장착하면 소독부재의 흡수층(62)에 함습된 소독액에 의해 마개표면이 소독되면서 소독액에 의한 코팅이 이루어져 항시 위생적으로 관리가 가능하다. In addition, as shown in Figure 6, the cone-shaped or elliptical stopper 50 may be disinfected when not in use by installing a disinfection member 60. The disinfecting member 60 is composed of a main body container 61 of which one side is opened, and an absorbent layer 62 in which the disinfecting solution placed inside the main body container is impregnated. The disinfecting member 60 is inserted into the disinfecting member inserted into the urine discharge tube 20 of the catheter of the unused stopper 50 while the stopper surface is disinfected by the disinfecting solution in the absorbent layer 62 of the disinfecting member. It is coated with disinfectant solution so that it can be managed hygienically at all times.
또한, 타원형 마개의 경우 카테터의 소변배출관에 끼울 수 있는 양쪽 모두에 소독부재를 장착하거나, 어느 일측에만 장착하여 사용할 수 있다. 이때 상기 일측에만 소독부재를 장착할 경우에는 소변배출관에 끼울때 소독부재를 탈거한 부위를 사용하도록 하고, 탈거한 소독부재는 소변배출관에 끼우지 않은 다른 부위에 장착하여 소독이 이루어지게 할 수 있다.In addition, in the case of an oval stopper can be mounted to both sides that can be inserted into the urine discharge tube of the catheter, or can be used only mounted on one side. In this case, when the disinfection member is mounted only on one side, the disinfecting member may be used when the disinfecting member is inserted into the urine discharge tube, and the disinfecting member may be mounted on another portion which is not inserted into the urine discharge tube.
도 7a와 도 7b를 참조한 바와같이 본 발명의 다른 실시예에 따른 카테터(10)는, 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)과 세척수주입관(40)이 소변배출관(20) 측벽의 표출단부면(22) 중 일측에 근접하여 배치하면서 소변배출관(20) 축방향으로 연장되게 할 수 있다. 즉, 소변배출관 측벽에는 팽창액주입유로(26)와 세척수주입유로(27)가 근접형성되고, 이로부터 소변배출관과 동축방향으로 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)과 세척수주입관(40)이 일체로 연장되는 것이다. As shown in Figure 7a and 7b according to another embodiment of the catheter 10, the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 and the washing water injection pipe 40 is the discharge end surface of the urine discharge pipe 20 side wall ( It is possible to extend in the axial direction of the urine discharge tube 20 while being disposed close to one side of 22). That is, the expansion liquid injection passage 26 and the washing water injection passage 27 are proximately formed on the side wall of the urine discharge tube, from which the balloon expansion liquid injection tube 30 and the washing water injection tube 40 are integrally coaxial with the urine discharge tube. To extend.
상기 연장되는 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)과 세척수주입관(40)은 서로 다른 길이를 갖게 함으로써 일정길이 연장된 다음 양 관체가 서로 분리되며, 분리된 관체 단부에는 다른 장치와 연결시기 위한 연결부(41)나 마개(50)가 형성된다. 도 7a에서는 세척수주입관(40)의 단부에는 연결부(41)가 형성되고 벌룬팽창액주입관(30) 단부에는 마개(50)를 형성하여 소변배출관의 배출구를 막을 수 있도록 하였다. 따라서, 일체로 연장된 관체 부분에서 세척수주입관(40)이 먼저 분리되어 축 중심 부분에 연결부가 위치하도록 하고, 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)은 이로부터 더 연장된 다음 마개를 형성하게 함으로써 최종적으로는 카테터 전구역에서의 축단면 크기가 소변배출관 단면 이하로 설정할 수 있다.The extending balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 and the washing water injection pipe 40 has a length different from each other by extending a predetermined length by having a different length, the pipe is separated from each other, the connection portion for connecting with other devices at the end of the separated pipe ( 41 or a stopper 50 is formed. In FIG. 7A, a connection part 41 is formed at the end of the washing water injection pipe 40 and a stopper 50 is formed at the end of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 to block the discharge port of the urine discharge pipe. Therefore, the washing water injection pipe 40 is separated first from the integrally extending tubular portion so that the connection portion is located at the center portion of the shaft, and the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe 30 extends further from this and finally forms a stopper. For example, the axial cross-sectional size in the entire catheter can be set to be less than the cross-section of the urine discharge tube.
또한, 필요에 따라서는 관체를 더 추가할 수 있으며, 이때 각 관체는 상기한 바와같이 길이를 서로 달리하고, 관체 단부의 연결부나 마개 등 확장부분을 소변배출관 단면보다 작게 형성하게 하면 카테터 전체구간에서의 축단면이 소변배출관 축단면보가 작게 하여 거즈나 기구 교체가 용이하게 이루어지게 할 수 있다. In addition, if necessary, the tube can be further added, wherein each tube has a different length as described above, and if the expansion portion such as a connection part or a stopper of the tube end is made smaller than the urine discharge tube section, the whole catheter section The axial cross section of the urine discharge tube axial cross section can be made small, making it easy to replace the gauze or instruments.
도 8a와 도 8b를 참조한 바와같이 본 발명의 세척수주입관(40)은 소변배출관 측벽의 표출단부면에서 축방향으로 연장되어 내부 세척수주입유로(27)를 통해 세척수가 소변배출관 삽입단부측으로 공급되도록하고, 상기 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)은 세척수주입관(40)의 단부로부터 축방향으로 연장되어 벌룬팽창액이 세척수주입관 측벽과 소변배출관 측벽을 연통한 팽창액주입유로(26)을 통해 소변배출관 벌룬부로 주입되도록 하여 벌룬팽창액주입관과 세척수주입관의 주입구 부분이 동일한 축단면에 위치하게 할 수 있다. 8A and 8B, the washing water inlet tube 40 of the present invention extends in the axial direction from the exposed end surface of the urine discharge tube sidewall so that the washing water is supplied to the urine discharge tube insertion end side through the internal washing water injection passage 27. The balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 extends in an axial direction from an end portion of the washing water injection pipe 40 so that the balloon expansion liquid is in communication with the washing water injection pipe sidewall and the urine discharge pipe sidewall through the expansion liquid injection passage 26. The injection portion of the balloon expansion liquid injection tube and the wash water injection tube may be positioned on the same shaft end surface by allowing the urine discharge tube to be injected into the balloon portion.
즉, 소변배출관 측벽의 단부에서 축방향으로 세척수주입관(40)을 연장형성하면서 축중심 방향으로 확장되어 연결부(41)를 형성하고, 상기 세척수주입관(40) 측벽의 단부에서 축방향으로 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)을 연장형성할 수 있다. 이때 상기 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)의 팽창액주입유로(26)는 세척수주입관(40) 측벽 내부와 소변배출관(20) 측벽 내부에 길게 형성하여 소변배출관의 벌룬부로 벌룬팽창액이 주입이 가능하게 할 수 있다. That is, while extending the washing water injection pipe 40 in the axial direction at the end of the urine discharge pipe side wall extending in the axial center direction to form a connecting portion 41, the balloon in the axial direction at the end of the side wall of the washing water injection pipe 40 The expansion liquid injection pipe 30 may be extended. At this time, the expansion liquid injection passage 26 of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 is formed long in the side wall of the wash water injection tube 40 and the side wall of the urine discharge pipe 20 so that the balloon expansion liquid is injected into the balloon of the urine discharge pipe. You can do that.
여기서 상기 세척수주입관(40)은 소변배출관 단부에서 관체로 길게 연장된 다음 연결부(41)가 형성되도록 하거나, 소변배출관(20) 단부부터 확장 또는 근접된 부분에서 확장되어 연결부(41)가 형성되게 할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)도 세척수주입관 단부의 일부분에서 확장되거나 관체로 일정구간 연장된 다음 확장되어 주입구가 측면에 형성된 마개(50)가 형성되도록 할 수 있다. 물론 상기 마개도 소독부재를 장착하여 소독이 이루어지게 할 수 있다. Here, the washing water injection pipe 40 extends from the end of the urine discharge pipe to the tube to form a connection portion 41, or to extend from or close to the urine discharge pipe 20 end portion to form a connection portion 41 can do. In addition, the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe 30 may also be extended from a portion of the end of the washing water injection pipe or extended for a certain period of time to the tube to form a stopper 50 formed in the injection hole on the side. Of course, the stopper can also be disinfected by mounting a disinfection member.
아울러 도 9를 참조한 바와같이 본 발명에 따른 카테터(10)의 소변배출관(20) 내면에는 유량센서(70)를 설치하여, 소변배출량의 측정정보를 무선통신에 의해 서버 또는 단말기로 제공되게 할 수 있다. In addition, as shown in Figure 9 by installing a flow sensor 70 on the inner surface of the urine discharge pipe 20 of the catheter 10 according to the present invention, the measurement information of the urine discharge amount can be provided to the server or terminal by wireless communication have.
상기 유량센서(70)는 전자식 또는 기계식 센서를 적용시켜 유량을 측정할 수 있으며, 유속측정센서를 설치하여 유속측정에 의해 유량을 계산할 수 있다. The flow sensor 70 may measure the flow rate by applying an electronic or mechanical sensor, it is possible to calculate the flow rate by measuring the flow rate by installing a flow rate measuring sensor.
이러한 유량센서는 무선통신에 의해 인근 서버나 단말기에 측정정보를 전송하고, 측정정보를 전송받은 서버나 단말기는 환자의 소변배출량을 체크하여 소변채집기 교체, 통계정보 활용 및 건강상태 확인이 가능하게 할 수 있다. The flow sensor transmits the measurement information to a nearby server or terminal by wireless communication, and the server or terminal receiving the measurement information checks the urine output of the patient so that the urine collector can be replaced, the statistical information can be used, and the health status can be checked. can do.
이와같은 무선통신에 의한 유량센서를 추가 장착하는 경우에는 전원공급장치를 추가 설치하여 센서에 전원을 공급하게 할 수 있으며, 이때 전원공급장치는 상기 벌룬팽창액주입관과 세척수주입관과 동일한 방법으로 소변배출관의 표출단부 면으로부터 축방향으로 연장시켜 설치되고, 전원공급선이 소변배출관 측벽 내부를 통해 센서로 연결될 수 있다.In the case of additionally installing the flow sensor by wireless communication, a power supply device may be additionally installed to supply power to the sensor, in which case the power supply device may be used in the same manner as the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe and the washing water injection pipe. It is installed extending in the axial direction from the surface of the discharge end of the urine discharge tube, the power supply line can be connected to the sensor through the inside of the urine discharge tube side wall.
상기한 바와같이 구성되는 본 발명의 마개(50)가 구비된 소변배출용 카테터(10)는, 요도 또는 치골상부를 통해 소변배출관(20)의 삽입단부(21)를 내입시키고, 벌룬팽창액주입관을 통해 내부로 팽창액을 주입시켜 벌룬부가 방관내부에서 팽창되어 카테터의 삽입단부에 탈거되는 것을 방지하고, 소변배출관(20)에는 소변채집기를 연결시켜 방관내 소변을 포집하도록 하고, 카테터(10)의 인체삽입부분에는 거즈를 이용하여 카테터 외면을 감싸도록 하여 인체피부에 부착시킨다. The catheter 10 for urine discharge provided with the stopper 50 of the present invention constituted as described above is inserted into the insertion end 21 of the urine discharge tube 20 through the urethra or the upper pubic bone, and the balloon inflation fluid is injected. Injecting the inflation fluid into the interior through the tube to prevent the balloon portion from expanding in the endocardium to remove it from the insertion end of the catheter, to connect the urine discharge tube 20 to the urine collector to collect the urine in the endocardium, the catheter (10) In the human body insertion part, the outer surface of the catheter is covered with gauze and attached to the human skin.
이와같이 인체에 장착한 카테터(10)는 환자가 외출시 소변채집기를 분리시키고, 소변배출관의 배출구는 벌룬팽창액주입관(30) 또는 세척수주입관(40)에 형성된 마개를 이용하여 폐구시키게 되어 소변이 외부로 누출되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.Thus, the catheter 10 mounted on the human body separates the urine collector when the patient goes out, and the outlet of the urine discharge tube is closed by using a stopper formed in the balloon-expansion liquid injection tube 30 or the washing water injection tube 40 to urinate. This leakage can be prevented from leaking out.
또한 본 발명의 카테터(10)는 동일축상에서 축단면이 겹치지 않도록 소변배출관(20)에 벌룬팽창액주입관(30) 및/또는 세척수주입관(30)을 연결하여 배치되고, 벌룬팽창액주입관(20)과 세척수주입관(30)의 단면이 소변배출관보다 작기 때문에, 드레싱과정에서 거즈나 기구 교체시 거즈나 기구에 형성된 소변배출관을 감싸는 통공을 통해서 벌룬팽창액주입관과 세척수주입관이 모두 배출될 수 있어 거즈를 자르지 않고도 용이하게 교체장착이 가능하다.In addition, the catheter 10 of the present invention is disposed by connecting the balloon expansion fluid injection pipe 30 and / or the wash water injection pipe 30 to the urine discharge pipe 20 so that the shaft cross-section does not overlap on the same axis, balloon expansion liquid injection Since the cross-sections of the pipe 20 and the washing water injection pipe 30 are smaller than the urine discharge pipe, the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe and the washing water injection pipe are formed through the through-holes that surround the urine discharge pipe formed on the gauze or the device during the dressing process. All can be discharged, allowing easy replacement and mounting without cutting the gauze.
또한, 카테터의 소변배출관(20) 내부에 설치된 유량센서(70)에 의해 소변배출량을 측정할 수 있으므로 소변채집기의 교체시기나 소변량집계 등이 쉽게 파악할 수 있는 편의성을 제공하는 장치의 제공이 가능하게 되었다.In addition, since the amount of urine discharge can be measured by the flow sensor 70 installed inside the urine discharge tube 20 of the catheter, it is possible to provide a device that provides convenience that can be easily identified by the urine collector replacement time or the urine volume meter. Was done.

Claims (11)

  1. 소변배출용 카테터에 있어서, In urinary catheter,
    일단인 방광으로 삽입되는 삽입단부(21)와 타단인 몸체 외부로 표출되는 표출단부(22)로 구성된 튜브형 관체로, 삽입단부에는 소변을 유입시키는 유입구(23)가 형성되고 상기 유입구와 인접한 측벽에는 관체 원주면을 따라 내부수용공간(241)이 형성되어 용액주입시 외부로 팽창되는 벌룬부(24)가 형성되고, 상기 표출단부에는 소변채집기와 결합되어 방광내 소변을 배출시키는 배출구(25)가 형성되고, 상기 관체를 형성하는 측벽 내부에는 벌룬부의 내부수용공간에서 배출구가 형성된 표출단부 면까지 관통된 팽창액주입유로(26)가 형성되는 소변배출관(20)과;An tubular tube consisting of an insertion end 21 inserted into the bladder which is one end and an output end 22 that is exposed to the outside of the other end of the body, and an inlet 23 through which urine is introduced is formed at the insertion end, and on the side wall adjacent to the inlet. An inner accommodating space 241 is formed along the circumferential surface of the tube to form a balloon portion 24 that expands to the outside when the solution is injected, and the discharge end 25 is coupled to a urine collector to discharge urine in the bladder. A urine discharge tube 20 formed with an expansion liquid injection passage 26 formed therein and formed in the side wall forming the tube and penetrating from the inner accommodation space of the balloon portion to the surface of the discharging end;
    상기 소변배출관의 표출단부(22) 면에 형성된 팽창액주입유로(26)를 소변배출관의 축방향으로 연장시키는 벌룬팽창액주입관(30);을 포함하여 구성되되,And a balloon-expansion fluid injection tube (30) extending in the axial direction of the urine discharge pipe (26) formed on the surface of the discharge end (22) of the urine discharge pipe;
    상기 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)의 단부에는 소변배출관의 배출구(25)에 끼워지는 마개(50)를 더 형성하고, 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)의 주입구(31)는 마개의 단부 또는 측면에 형성되도록 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소변배출용 카테터.The end of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 is further formed with a stopper 50 to be fitted to the outlet 25 of the urine discharge pipe, the injection hole 31 of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 is the end or side of the plug A catheter for urine drainage, characterized in that formed on.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 소변배출관(20) 내면에는 유량센서(70)를 설치하여, 소변배출량의 측정정보를 무선통신에 의해 서버 또는 단말기로 제공하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소변배출용 카테터.The urine discharge pipe 20 is installed on the inner surface of the flow sensor 70, the urine discharge catheter, characterized in that to provide the measurement information of the urine discharge amount to the server or terminal by wireless communication.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 마개(50)는 콘형 또는 타원형으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 소변배출용 카테터.The stopper 50 is a urine discharge catheter, characterized in that formed in the shape of a cone or oval.
  4. 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,
    상기 마개(50)에는 착탈 가능한 소독부재(60)가 더 설치되되, 상기 소독부재는 소독액이 함습된 흡수층을 내포하는 용기형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 소변배출용 카테터.The stopper 50 is provided with a removable disinfecting member 60, the disinfecting member is a urine discharge catheter, characterized in that the container form containing the absorbent layer in which the disinfecting solution is impregnated.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)은 소변배출관 측벽두께의 높이와 소정각의 폭을 갖는 부채꼴모양으로 단면을 형성하여 내부 유로의 단면을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 소변배출용 카테터.The balloon expansion fluid injection pipe 30 is a urine discharge catheter characterized in that to form a cross-section in the shape of a fan shape having a height and the width of the side wall thickness of the urine discharge pipe to increase the cross section of the inner passage.
  6. 소변배출용 카테터에 있어서, In urinary catheter,
    일단인 방광으로 삽입되는 삽입단부(21)와 타단인 몸체 외부로 표출되는 표출단부(22)로 구성된 튜브형 관체로, 삽입단부에는 소변을 유입시키는 유입구(23)가 형성되고 상기 유입구와 인접한 측벽에는 관체 원주면을 따라 내부수용공간(241)이 형성되어 용액주입시 외부로 팽창되는 벌룬부(24)가 형성되고, 상기 표출단부에는 소변채집기와 결합되어 방광내 소변을 배출시키는 배출구(25)가 형성되고, 상기 관체를 형성하는 측벽 내부에는 벌룬부의 내부수용공간에서 배출구가 형성된 표출단부 면까지 관통된 팽창액주입유로(26)가 형성되는 소변배출관(20)과;An tubular tube consisting of an insertion end 21 inserted into the bladder which is one end and an output end 22 that is exposed to the outside of the other end of the body, and an inlet 23 through which urine is introduced is formed at the insertion end, and on the side wall adjacent to the inlet. An inner accommodating space 241 is formed along the circumferential surface of the tube to form a balloon portion 24 that expands to the outside when the solution is injected, and the discharge end 25 is coupled to a urine collector to discharge urine in the bladder. A urine discharge tube 20 formed with an expansion liquid injection passage 26 formed therein and formed in the side wall forming the tube and penetrating from the inner accommodation space of the balloon portion to the surface of the discharging end;
    상기 소변배출관의 표출단부(22) 면에 형성된 팽창액주입유로(26)를 소변배출관의 축방향으로 연장시키는 벌룬팽창액주입관(30);을 포함하여 구성되되,And a balloon-expansion fluid injection tube (30) extending in the axial direction of the urine discharge pipe (26) formed on the surface of the discharge end (22) of the urine discharge pipe;
    상기 소변배출관(20)의 관체 측벽 내부에는 표출단부 면에서 삽입단부까지 연통되어 세척수를 주입하는 세척수주입유로(27)가 더 형성되고, In the tubular side wall of the urine discharge pipe 20 is further formed from the discharge end surface in communication with the insertion end washing water injection passage 27 for injecting the washing water,
    상기 소변배출관의 표출단부면에 형성된 세척수주입유로를 소변배출관의 축방향으로 연장시킨 세척수주입관(40)이 더 형성되고, The washing water injection pipe 40 is further formed to extend the washing water injection flow path formed in the discharge end of the urine discharge pipe in the axial direction of the urine discharge pipe.
    상기 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)과 세척수주입관(40)은 소변배출관 측벽의 표출단부면 중 서로 대향되도록 이격된 부분으로부터 소변배출관 축방향으로 연장되고, 벌룬팽창액주입관과 세척수주입관의 관체길이를 다르게 형성하여 벌룬팽창액주입관과 세척수주입관의 주입구 부분이 동일한 축단면에 위치하는 것을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소변배출용 카테터.The balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe 30 and the washing water injection pipe 40 extends in the urine discharge pipe axial direction from parts spaced apart from each other so as to face each other in the distal end surface of the side wall of the urine discharge pipe, and the balloon expansion fluid injection pipe and the washing water injection pipe Catheter for urine discharge characterized in that to prevent the inlet portion of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe and the washing water injection pipe is formed on the same shaft end surface by forming a different pipe length.
  7. 소변배출용 카테터에 있어서, In urinary catheter,
    일단인 방광으로 삽입되는 삽입단부(21)와 타단인 몸체 외부로 표출되는 표출단부(22)로 구성된 튜브형 관체로, 삽입단부에는 소변을 유입시키는 유입구(23)가 형성되고 상기 유입구와 인접한 측벽에는 관체 원주면을 따라 내부수용공간(241)이 형성되어 용액주입시 외부로 팽창되는 벌룬부(24)가 형성되고, 상기 표출단부에는 소변채집기와 결합되어 방광내 소변을 배출시키는 배출구(25)가 형성되고, 상기 관체를 형성하는 측벽 내부에는 벌룬부의 내부수용공간에서 배출구가 형성된 표출단부 면까지 관통된 팽창액주입유로(26)가 형성되는 소변배출관(20)과;An tubular tube consisting of an insertion end 21 inserted into the bladder which is one end and an output end 22 that is exposed to the outside of the other end of the body, and an inlet 23 through which urine is introduced is formed at the insertion end, and on the side wall adjacent to the inlet. An inner accommodating space 241 is formed along the circumferential surface of the tube to form a balloon portion 24 which expands to the outside when the solution is injected, and the discharge end 25 is coupled to a urine collector to discharge urine in the bladder. A urine discharge tube 20 formed with an expansion liquid injection passage 26 formed therein and formed in the side wall forming the tube and penetrating from the inner accommodation space of the balloon portion to the surface of the discharging end;
    상기 소변배출관의 표출단부(22) 면에 형성된 팽창액주입유로(26)를 소변배출관의 축방향으로 연장시키는 벌룬팽창액주입관(30);을 포함하여 구성되되,And a balloon-expansion fluid injection tube (30) extending in the axial direction of the urine discharge pipe (26) formed on the surface of the discharge end (22) of the urine discharge pipe;
    상기 소변배출관(20)의 관체 측벽 내부에는 표출단부 면에서 삽입단부까지 연통되어 세척수를 주입하는 세척수주입유로(27)가 더 형성되고, In the tubular side wall of the urine discharge pipe 20 is further formed from the discharge end surface in communication with the insertion end washing water injection passage 27 for injecting the washing water,
    상기 소변배출관의 표출단부면에 형성된 세척수주입유로를 소변배출관의 축방향으로 연장시킨 세척수주입관(40)이 더 형성되고, The washing water injection pipe 40 is further formed to extend the washing water injection flow path formed in the discharge end of the urine discharge pipe in the axial direction of the urine discharge pipe.
    상기 세척수주입관(40)은 소변배출관 측벽의 표출단부면에서 축방향으로 연장되어 내부 세척수주입유로(27)를 통해 세척수가 소변배출관 삽입단부측으로 공급되도록하고, 상기 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)은 세척수주입관(40)의 단부로부터 축방향으로 연장되어 벌룬팽창액이 세척수주입관 측벽과 소변배출관 측벽을 연통한 팽창액주입유로(26)을 통해 소변배출관 벌룬부로 주입되도록 하여 벌룬팽창액주입관과 세척수주입관의 주입구 부분이 동일한 축단면에 위치하는 것을 방지하는 것을 특징으로 하는 소변배출용 카테터.The washing water injection pipe 40 extends in the axial direction from the distal end surface of the urine discharge pipe side wall so that the washing water is supplied to the urine discharge pipe insertion end side through the internal washing water injection passage 27, and the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 The balloon-expansion liquid is injected into the urine discharge tube balloon through the expansion liquid injection passage 26 in which the balloon-expansion liquid communicates with the side wall of the washing water injection tube and the side wall of the urine discharge tube. A catheter for urine drainage, characterized in that the inlet portion of the tube and the washing water injection pipe is prevented from being located on the same shaft end surface.
  8. 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서,The method according to claim 6 or 7,
    상기 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)의 단부에는 소변배출관의 배출구에 끼워지는 마개(50)를 더 형성하고, 벌룬팽창액주입관의 주입구는 마개의 단부 또는 측면에 형성되도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 소변배출용 카테터.The end of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe 30 is further formed with a stopper 50 is fitted to the outlet of the urine discharge pipe, the inlet of the balloon expansion liquid injection pipe is characterized in that the urine is formed on the end or side of the stopper Discharge Catheter.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 마개(50)는 콘형 또는 타원형으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 소변배출용 카테터.The stopper 50 is a urine discharge catheter, characterized in that formed in the shape of a cone or oval.
  10. 제9항에 있어서,The method of claim 9,
    상기 마개(50)에는 착탈 가능한 소독부재(60)가 더 설치되되, 상기 소독부재는 소독액이 함습된 흡수층을 내포하는 용기형태인 것을 특징으로 하는 소변배출용 카테터.The stopper 50 is provided with a removable disinfecting member 60, the disinfecting member is a urine discharge catheter, characterized in that the container form containing the absorbent layer in which the disinfecting solution is impregnated.
  11. 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서,The method according to claim 6 or 7,
    상기 벌룬팽창액주입관(30)과 세척수주입관(40)의 단부는 각각 소변배출관 측벽두께의 높이와 일정각의 폭을 갖는 부채꼴모양으로 단면을 형성하여 내부 유로의 단면을 증가시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 소변배출용 카테터.End portions of the balloon-expansion liquid injection pipe 30 and the washing water injection pipe 40 to form a cross-section in the shape of a fan having a height and a predetermined width of the side wall thickness of the urine discharge pipe to increase the cross section of the inner flow path Urine draining catheter.
PCT/KR2017/009348 2016-09-02 2017-08-28 Urinary catheter provided with stopper WO2018044005A1 (en)

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