WO2018042391A1 - Mélange de plantes pour utilisation en particulier en tant qu'agent d'amélioration du sol, stimulateur de croissance appliqué sur le sol et herbicide - Google Patents

Mélange de plantes pour utilisation en particulier en tant qu'agent d'amélioration du sol, stimulateur de croissance appliqué sur le sol et herbicide Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018042391A1
WO2018042391A1 PCT/IB2017/055289 IB2017055289W WO2018042391A1 WO 2018042391 A1 WO2018042391 A1 WO 2018042391A1 IB 2017055289 W IB2017055289 W IB 2017055289W WO 2018042391 A1 WO2018042391 A1 WO 2018042391A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weight percent
plant mixture
days
applicatio
nettle
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2017/055289
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English (en)
Inventor
Aneta CELEJ
Lars Ole Wiese
Original Assignee
Kana Kz Sp. Z O.O.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kana Kz Sp. Z O.O. filed Critical Kana Kz Sp. Z O.O.
Publication of WO2018042391A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018042391A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/02—Sulfur; Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants

Definitions

  • This invention concerns a plant mixture and using it as a soil improver, a soil-applied growth stimulator and as a herbicide.
  • Modern soil fertilizers are required to be ecological and multifunctional: to improve the resilience of the soil, increase the efficiency of the crops in the agricultural areas, reduce the negative impact of drought and excessive rain, nourish the soil. At the same time, they should also serve as a soil-applied growth stimulator and show a phytotoxic function against some weeds.
  • the main function of the soil improvers that are currently in use is improving conditions for growth of plants and increasing their fertility.
  • a soil improver that would act as a growth stimulator, while also improving the resilience of the soil, has not yet been known.
  • a method of production of an ecological herbicide consisting of garlic, nettle, grape juice, cayenne pepper and vinegar is known from patent DK 06362-1 PCT/DK2007/000335.
  • This herbicide is also neither a soil improver nor a growth stimulator.
  • This invention is aimed to design a new mixture, that would be both ecological, harmless for humans and the environment and also multifunctional, as it also improves the resilience of the soil, increases the sprouting and rooting of plants, stimulates their growth, increases the effectiveness of fertilizing, improves the condition and health of plants while also having the phytotoxic properties against some weeds growing in the agricultural and non-agricultural areas.
  • the matter of the invention is a plant mixture containing garlic, nettle, capsaicin, water, sugar, vinegar, silicon, calcium hydroxide, amino acids, sulphur and coffee, specifically containing 1- 65 weight percent of water, 1-40 weight percent of garlic, 0,5-12,5 weight percent of nettle, 1-5 weight percent of capsaicin, 0,5-12,5 weight percent of sugar, 1-15 weight percent of vinegar, 0,05-7 weight percent of silicon, 0,5-11 weight percent of calcium hydroxide, 1-20 weight percent of amino acids, 1-5 weight percent of Sulphur, 0,01-5 weight percent of coffee.
  • the garlic in the plant mixture is applied fresh, or as a garlic liquid, or as a garlic powder.
  • the sulphur in the plant mixture comes either from al Mine contained in garlic or as an additional ingredient in a form of liquid or powder.
  • the plant mixture contains 30 weight percent of garlic.
  • the nettle for the plant mixture is used either as a fresh plant or a dried plant or a liquid nettle extract.
  • the silicon in the plant mixture either comes from the nettle or is added as a water soluble powder.
  • the plant mixture contains 1,9 weight percent of silicon.
  • the plant mixture contains 7,5 weight percent of nettle.
  • the sugar in the plant mixture is glucose
  • the plant mixture contains 6 weight percent of sugar.
  • the calcium hydroxide in the plant mixture is limewater or lime milk.
  • the plant mixture contains 5 weight percent of calcium hydroxide.
  • the concentration of vinegar in the plant mixture is 7%.
  • the plant mixture contains 10 weight percent of amino acids.
  • the plant mixture contains 3 weight percent of capsaicin.
  • the capsaicin in the plant mixture comes from chili pepper, either fresh or dried.
  • the plant mixture contains 45 weight percent of water.
  • the plant mixture contains 2 weight percent of coffee.
  • the plant mixture per this invention should be applied on the soil and weeds between 4 and 6 am or between 8 and 11 pm, as during this time the plants accept the external nourishment, including food, in the most efficient manner. It has been observed that the mixture is less effective if applied any other time.
  • the nettle from the mixture is rich of nitrogen, which fertilizes the soil. Nitrogen is a building material for proteins and nucleic acids, therefore it is necessary for the plants. It is a component of vitamins, nucleotides, alkaloids and chlorophyll. It is a prerequisite for the proper growth of plants, of both their aboveground and underground parts. It gives them the intense green color. By increasing the vegetation period, it also regulates the consumption of other nutrients, such as potassium or phosphorus. Nitrogen is one of the most important elements that influence the size and the quality of the yield. The largest amount of nitrogen is contained in a nettle manure.
  • Silicon as an ingredient of the plant mixture per this invention, applied either in the form of silica or magnesium silicate, as well as sugar, act as a gelling agent and a filler. Thanks to these components the mixture sticks better to a plant.
  • Coffee is a natural preservative and a pesticide, thanks to the caffeine content, and it also neutralizes the smell of garlic and nettle.
  • Garlic is rich of sulphur, which is a soil component and a fertilizer, as confirmed by the current state of the art.
  • garlic has antibacterial and fungicide properties .
  • Vinegar is known as an antibacterial substance and a preservative.
  • Amino acids are natural carriers of nutrients, easily recognized by the plants, and also a growth stimulator.
  • Capsaicin inhibits the growth of different types of bacteria and microorganisms.
  • Calcium hydroxide in a dry state has soil deacidification properties. With an addition of water, it has binding, fixing and corrosive properties.
  • the plant mixture containing garlic and nettle per this invention applied in the dose of 100 l/ha (100 1 of the preparation + 100 1 of water per 1 ha) proved to be a very successful herbicide (at least 85%) for most weeds growing on the research fields used in the experiment 1: yarrow, lamb's quarters, lolium perenne, Kentucky bluegrass, potentilla reptans, common chickenweed, common dandelion, urtica urens. It proved to have a bit weaker effect on field bindweed and geranium pusillum (maximum efficacy of 75%, 21 days after the application, table 5). The first effects of the treatment were noticed 14 days after the application (elimination of average 65% for all kinds of weeds).
  • the plant mixture containing garlic and nettle per this invention applied in the dose of 75 l/ha proved to be a less effective herbicide than in case of the dose of 100 l/ha (table 1).
  • the weeds that were sensitive to the examined preparation applied in the dose of 75 l/ha are: lamb's quarters, lolium perenne, Kentucky bluegrass, common chickenweed, common dandelion and urtica urens. Clear symptoms of the elimination of these weeds were seen 42 or 56 days after the application, which is much later than after using the preparation in the dose of 100 l/ha. Potentilla reptans proved to be medium sensitive, while yarrow, field bindweed and geranium pusillum turned out to be resistant or medium resistant to the preparation in the dose of 75 l/ha.
  • the plant mixture containing garlic and nettle per this invention applied in the dose of 200 l/ha (200 I of the preparation per 1 ha, without dilution) proved to be very successful for all the weeds used in the experiment 2 (table 2).
  • the efficacy of the preparation applied in the dose of 200 l/ha on the difficult weeds such as ground elder, chaerophyllum temulum and white nettle was high (above 85%), and the strong symptoms of elimination of those weeds showed 21 days after the application.
  • the symptoms of the elimination of the remaining weeds (efficacy of above 90%), such as common chickenweed or common nettle were seen earlier - 14 days after the application.
  • the criteria of the efficacy of weed elimination at least 85% - sensitive, 70-85% - medium sensitive, 60-70% - medium resistant.
  • Natural 200 65 c 85 c 95 c 100 c 100 c preparatio l/ha
  • the criteria of the efficacy of weed elimination at least 85% - sensitive, 70-85% - medium sensitive, 60-70% - medium resistant.
  • the natural preparation containing garlic and nettle per this invention applied in the dose of 100 l/ha (100 1 of the preparation + 100 1 water per 1 ha) successfully eliminates weeds such as common chickenweed, lamb's quarters, yarrow, common dandelion, potentilla reptans, urtica urens, Kentucky bluegrass and lolium perenne. Strong symptoms of elimination of the com mon chickenweed, lamb's quarters and urtica urens are visible after 21 days, yarrow and Kentucky bluegrass - after 28 days, while the common dandelion, potentilla reptans and lolium perenne - after 42 days from the application of the preparation. 2.
  • the natural preparation containing garlic and nettle per this invention, applied in the dose of 75 l/ha (75 I of the preparation + 125 I water per 1 ha) is sufficiently successful in the elimination of common chickenweed, lamb's quarters, common dandelion, urtica urens, Kentucky bluegrass and lolium perenne, however the strong symptoms of the elimination are visible later than after the application of the preparation in the dose of 100 l/ha.
  • Potentilla reptans is medium sensitive, while small geranium, yarrow and field bindweed are resistant or medium resistant to the activity of the natural preparation applied in the dose of 75 l/ha.
  • the natural preparation containing garlic and nettle per this invention, applied in the dose of 200 l/ha (no dilution) is a highly effective herbicide.
  • the weeds that are difficult to eliminate, such as white nettle, ground elder and rough chervil are sensitive to the natural preparation used in the dose of 200 l/ha, and the strong symptoms of the damage of the weeds are seen after 21 days.
  • the compared preparation Roundup Ultra 170 SL in the dose of 7,5 l/ha shows a high efficacy of weed elimination in relation to most weeds seen on the areas that are not used for agriculture.
  • the significant damage of weeds is seen 14 days after the application of the Roundup U ltra 170 SL in the dose of 7,5 l/ha.
  • AMARE - red-rood amaranth (Amaranthus retroflexus)
  • CONAR - field bindweed [Convolvulus arvensis)
  • GASPA - gallant soldier (Galinsoga parviflora)
  • SEDAC - goldmosss stonecrop (Sedum acre)
  • STEME - common chickenweed Stellaria media
  • the plant mixture per this invention when applied on the agricultural areas, acts as a soil fertilizer and eliminates weeds in the plantations of onions, carrots and apple trees.
  • the mixture per this invention applied before the onion seed emergence, in the doses of 100, 75 and 50 l/ha, successfully destroys the weed seedlings in the plantation of onion grown from seeds and carrots.
  • the phytotoxic properties of the plant mixture for the onion grown from seeds, carrots and apples have not been observed.
  • the plant mixture consists, by volume, of: Garlic juice - 35% Cayenne pepper - 3%
  • the plant mixture consists, by volume, of:
  • the plant mixture consists, by volume, of: Garlic juice - 28%
  • the plant mixture consists, by volume, Garlic extract - 19%
  • the plant mixture consists, by volume, of
  • the plant mixture consists, by volume, of

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

L'objet de l'invention est un mélange de plantes pour utilisation, en particulier, en tant qu'agent d'amélioration du sol, stimulateur de croissance appliqué sur le sol et herbicide, qui contient de l'ail, de l'ortie, de la capsaïcine, de l'eau, du sucre, du vinaigre, de la silice, de l'hydroxyde de calcium, des acides aminés, du soufre, du café et caractérisé en ce qu'il contient 1 à 65 pour cent en poids d'eau, 1 à 40 pour cent en poids d'ail, 0,5 à 12,5 pour cent en poids d'ortie, 1 à 5 pour cent en poids de capsaïcine, 0,5 à 12,5 pour cent en poids de sucre, 1 à 15 pour cent en poids de vinaigre, 0,05 à 7 pour cent en poids de silicium, 0,5 à 11 pour cent en poids d'hydroxyde de calcium, 1 à 20 pour cent en poids d'acides aminés, 1 à 5 pour cent en poids de soufre, 0,01 à 5 pour cent en poids de café.
PCT/IB2017/055289 2016-09-05 2017-09-02 Mélange de plantes pour utilisation en particulier en tant qu'agent d'amélioration du sol, stimulateur de croissance appliqué sur le sol et herbicide WO2018042391A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PLP.418564 2016-09-05
PL418564A PL418564A1 (pl) 2016-09-05 2016-09-05 Mieszanina roślinna do stosowania w szczególności jako użyźniacz gleby, doglebowy stymulator wzrostu roślin oraz do zwalczania chwastów

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WO2018042391A1 true WO2018042391A1 (fr) 2018-03-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110498712A (zh) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-26 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 一种生物有机肥及其制备方法
IT201800008096A1 (it) * 2018-08-14 2020-02-14 Agrimachine Green Evolution Srl Diserbante ecologico
RU2808503C1 (ru) * 2022-12-27 2023-11-28 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Алтайский государственный университет" Универсальный стимулятор роста

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1025217A (ja) * 1996-07-09 1998-01-27 Shigeru Kojima 成育促進剤
CN1541540A (zh) * 2003-05-19 2004-11-03 潘常光 一种含有植物材料的植物高效调理剂及其生产方法
KR100748716B1 (ko) * 2006-05-02 2007-08-13 대구대학교 산학협력단 칼슘의 흡수를 증진시키는 친환경 비료 조성물
WO2008011882A1 (fr) * 2006-07-27 2008-01-31 Vegano Aps Herbicide biologique et procédé de fabrication
CN102763693A (zh) * 2011-05-04 2012-11-07 潘常光 一种多效能植物高效调理剂及其生产方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1025217A (ja) * 1996-07-09 1998-01-27 Shigeru Kojima 成育促進剤
CN1541540A (zh) * 2003-05-19 2004-11-03 潘常光 一种含有植物材料的植物高效调理剂及其生产方法
KR100748716B1 (ko) * 2006-05-02 2007-08-13 대구대학교 산학협력단 칼슘의 흡수를 증진시키는 친환경 비료 조성물
WO2008011882A1 (fr) * 2006-07-27 2008-01-31 Vegano Aps Herbicide biologique et procédé de fabrication
CN102763693A (zh) * 2011-05-04 2012-11-07 潘常光 一种多效能植物高效调理剂及其生产方法

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT201800008096A1 (it) * 2018-08-14 2020-02-14 Agrimachine Green Evolution Srl Diserbante ecologico
EP3643172A1 (fr) 2018-08-14 2020-04-29 Agrimachine Green Evolution S.r.l. Herbicide écologique
CN110498712A (zh) * 2019-08-13 2019-11-26 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 一种生物有机肥及其制备方法
CN110498712B (zh) * 2019-08-13 2023-01-13 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 一种生物有机肥及其制备方法
RU2808503C1 (ru) * 2022-12-27 2023-11-28 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Алтайский государственный университет" Универсальный стимулятор роста

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