WO2018041138A1 - Fin and heat exchanger having same - Google Patents

Fin and heat exchanger having same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018041138A1
WO2018041138A1 PCT/CN2017/099648 CN2017099648W WO2018041138A1 WO 2018041138 A1 WO2018041138 A1 WO 2018041138A1 CN 2017099648 W CN2017099648 W CN 2017099648W WO 2018041138 A1 WO2018041138 A1 WO 2018041138A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
section
water guiding
heat transfer
fin
side section
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/099648
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖瑞雪
高强
梁欣
闫志恒
Original Assignee
杭州三花微通道换热器有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610779339.5A external-priority patent/CN106370045B/en
Priority claimed from CN201720783358.5U external-priority patent/CN207688711U/en
Application filed by 杭州三花微通道换热器有限公司 filed Critical 杭州三花微通道换热器有限公司
Publication of WO2018041138A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018041138A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • F28F1/32Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of heat exchange technology, and in particular to a fin and a heat exchanger having the same.
  • a parallel flow heat exchanger such as a microchannel heat exchanger is composed of a collecting pipe, a heat exchange tube and fins, the fins are corrugated structures, fins are disposed between adjacent heat exchange tubes, and fin surfaces are opened to occupy wings.
  • the refrigerant flows through the passage in the heat exchange tube and exchanges heat with the air flowing through the fins, and the fins with the louvers of the heat exchanger are easy to be trapped in water and fragrant, thereby causing the condensed water to be excluded. Smooth and frost layer easily clogging the heat exchanger and causing a problem of reduced heat exchange efficiency.
  • an aspect of the present invention provides a fin which is capable of improving the condensed water removal performance and reducing the clogging of the frost layer, thereby improving heat exchange efficiency.
  • Another aspect of the invention provides a heat exchanger having the fins.
  • an embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention provides a fin, a sheet body including a plurality of heat dissipating units arranged along a longitudinal direction of the sheet body, each heat dissipating unit including along the sheet a transversely-arranged heat transfer section of the body and a first side section, the first side section being located on the windward side with respect to the heat transfer section, the first side sections of adjacent heat dissipation units being connected to each other to
  • the longitudinal direction continuously extends, a tube groove is formed between the heat transfer sections of the adjacent heat dissipating units, the heat transfer section is provided with a first water guiding ridge, and the first side section has a corrugated portion. At least a portion of the first water guiding rib is in contact with the corrugated portion.
  • the fin according to the embodiment of the present invention can improve the elimination performance of the condensed water and reduce the clogging of the frost layer, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency.
  • the fins according to embodiments of the present invention also have the following additional technical features:
  • At least a portion of the first water guiding ridge extends obliquely downward from the heat transfer section toward the first side section with respect to a lateral direction of the sheet body.
  • the angle between the first water guiding ridge and the lateral direction of the sheet body is 10° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 70°.
  • the corrugated portion on the first side section extends onto the heat transfer section, at least a portion of the first water guiding ridge and the corrugation of the first side section a portion of the portion extending to the heat transfer section touch.
  • At least a portion of the windward side portion of the first water guiding rib extends into the first side section.
  • the first side section has a straight section, the straight section is located between the corrugated portion and the heat transfer section, and the first water guiding rib extends to The straight section is on, and at least a portion of the first water guiding rib is in contact with the corrugated portion on the first side section.
  • a projection of the first water guiding ridge on a plane orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the sheet body has a length w3 in a lateral direction of the sheet body, the heat transfer section
  • the width in the lateral direction of the sheet is w2
  • the sum of the widths of the heat transfer section and the first side section in the lateral direction of the sheet is w1, where w2/2 ⁇ w3 ⁇ ( W1+w2)/2.
  • a cross-sectional area of the end of the first water guiding ridge facing the first side section is gradually reduced in a direction toward the first side section to form a contraction section, the contraction At least a portion of the segment is in contact with the corrugated portion.
  • a projection of the first water guiding ridge on a plane orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the sheet body has a length w3 in a lateral direction of the sheet body, the first water guiding
  • the projection of the constricted section of the ridge on a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the sheet has a length w4 in the lateral direction of the sheet, where 0 ⁇ w4 ⁇ w3/2.
  • At least a portion of the first water guiding rib extends into the corrugated portion.
  • a cross-sectional area of the end of the first water guiding ridge facing the first side section is gradually reduced in a direction toward the first side section to form a contraction section, the contraction At least a portion of the segment extends into the corrugated portion.
  • the first water guiding ridges are at least two, and the at least two first water guiding ribs are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipating unit and abut each other, the at least two The constricted sections of the first water guiding ribs abut each other.
  • the first water guiding ridge has a triangular cross section.
  • the heat transfer section is further provided with an auxiliary protrusion, and the auxiliary protrusion is located on the windward side with respect to the first water guiding ridge.
  • an end of the heat transfer section remote from the first side section forms a protrusion
  • the height of the protrusion in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body is smaller than that of the heat transfer section The height in the longitudinal direction of the sheet, the protrusion extending outside the tube groove for mounting the heat exchange tube.
  • the tube groove is provided with a positioning structure on the edge thereof, the positioning structure is an arc structure, and the arc structure is curled in a direction away from the tube groove.
  • each fin unit further comprises a second side section, the second side section being opposite The heat transfer section is located on the leeward side, and the heat transfer section is further provided with a second water guiding rib.
  • the sheet body is axisymmetric with respect to a longitudinal centerline of the heat transfer section.
  • a heat exchanger comprising: a first header and a second header; a plurality of fins, the fins being according to the present invention
  • the fins are arranged spaced apart from each other between the first header and the second header; a plurality of heat exchange tubes, both ends of the heat exchange tube And respectively connected to the first header and the second header, and the heat exchange tubes are respectively fitted in corresponding tube slots of the fins.
  • the heat exchanger according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of facilitating the elimination of condensed water, being less likely to be frosted, and the frost layer is not easily clogged and the heat exchange efficiency is high.
  • the plurality of fins are divided into a first set of fins and a second set of fins
  • the heat exchange tubes are divided into a first set of heat exchange tubes and a second set of heat exchange tubes
  • the first group of heat exchange tubes are respectively fitted in the tube grooves of the first group of fins
  • the second group of heat exchange tubes are respectively fitted in the tube grooves of the second group of fins
  • the first group of wings The sheets are spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the first set of heat exchange tubes between the first header and the second header, and the second set of fins are along the second group
  • the longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tubes is spaced apart from each other between the first header and the second header, the first set of fins and the second set of fins along the first
  • the collector tube and the second header are radially spaced apart.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a first alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a second alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a third alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a fourth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a fifth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a sixth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a seventh alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to an eighth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a plan view of the heat dissipation unit of Figure 9.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a ninth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a tenth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to an eleventh alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the heat dissipation unit of FIG.
  • Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a twelfth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a thirteenth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a fourteenth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a fifteenth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a sixteenth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a seventeenth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to an eighteenth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 22 is a partial structural schematic view of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 23 is a partial structural schematic view of a heat exchanger according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fin 10 includes a sheet body 11 including a plurality of heat radiating units 100 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11.
  • Each of the heat dissipation units 100 includes a heat transfer section 110 and a first side section 120 arranged along the lateral direction of the sheet body 11, the first side section 120 being located on the windward side with respect to the heat transfer section 110, that is, passing through the fins 10 The wind first contacts the first side section 120 and then contacts the heat transfer section 110.
  • the first side sections 120 of the adjacent heat dissipation units 100 are connected to each other to continuously extend in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11.
  • a tube groove 130 for mounting the heat exchange tubes is formed between the heat transfer sections 110 of the adjacent heat dissipation units 100,
  • the heat transfer section 110 is provided with a first water guiding rib 111.
  • the first side section 120 has a corrugated portion 113, and at least a portion of the first water guiding rib 111 is in contact with the corrugated portion 113.
  • the longitudinal direction of the sheet 11 is as shown by the arrow A in Fig. 1, and the lateral direction of the sheet 11 is as shown by the arrow B in Fig. 1, and the vertical direction is determined by the vertical direction when the heat exchanger having the fins 10 is normally used.
  • the heat transfer section 110 is provided with a first water guiding rib 111, the first side section A corrugated portion 113 is formed on the 120, at least a portion of the first water guiding rib 111 is in contact with the corrugated portion 113, and a corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side portion 120, and the corrugated portion 113 forms a downwardly extending flow guiding structure, which can be first
  • the condensed water formed on the side section 120 is quickly discharged downward, and at least one part
  • the first water guiding rib 111 is in contact with the corrugated portion 113, and the condensed water on the heat transfer portion 110 can be guided to the first side portion 120 to prevent excessive condensed water from accumulating in the tube groove 130.
  • the drainage performance is improved, thereby greatly reducing the probability of frost clogging and improving the heat exchange performance
  • the first water guiding rib 111 is convex with respect to the surface of the heat transfer section 110, and the surface area of the fin 10 is increased. Under the same heat exchange amount, the thickness of the frost layer can be reduced, the air resistance is reduced, and the first The water guiding ribs 111 enhance the turbulence of the air. Further, the first water guiding rib 111 can reinforce the rigidity of the fin 10, so that the fin 10 is not easily deformed.
  • the fin 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention can improve the elimination performance of the condensed water and reduce the clogging of the frost layer, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency.
  • a fin 10 includes a sheet body 11 including a plurality of heat dissipating units 100 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11.
  • Each heat dissipating unit 100 includes a heat transfer section 110 and a first side section 120 arranged along a lateral direction of the sheet body 11.
  • the heat transfer section 110 is provided with a first water guiding rib 111, and a first water guiding rib 111 extends obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the lateral direction of the first side section 120 with respect to the sheet body, and the corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and the first water guiding rib 111 faces the first side
  • the end of the section 120 is just in contact with the corrugated portion 113.
  • the end of the first water guiding rib 111 facing the first side section 120 is just in contact with the corrugated portion 113, and the contact position of the first water guiding rib 111 with the corrugated portion 113 will be
  • the condensed water on the first water guiding rib 111 is guided to the first side section 120, thereby discharging the condensed water on the heat transfer section 110 through the first side section 120, which not only facilitates the improvement of the condensed water removal performance, Moreover, the processing is convenient.
  • the heat dissipation unit 100 is provided with a first water guiding rib 111 extending downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120 with respect to the lateral direction of the sheet body 11, obliquely downward.
  • the extended first water guiding rib 111 facilitates directing the condensed water on the heat transfer section 110 into the corrugated portion 113 of the first side section 120, improving the condensed water rejection performance.
  • At least a portion of the windward side portion of the first water guiding rib 111 extends into the first side section 120, and the first water guiding rib 111 and the lateral direction of the sheet body 11 are sandwiched.
  • the angle is 10° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 70°.
  • the first water guiding rib 111 may extend to the first side section 120, and the surface area of the heat transfer section 110 above the first water guiding rib 111 is not less than the total surface area of the heat transfer section 110.
  • Half such that more than half of the condensed water in the heat transfer section 110, that is, the condensed water on the fins 10 above the first water guiding rib 111, can flow along the first water guiding rib 111 to the windward direction of the first water guiding rib 111.
  • the side portions which in turn are directed onto the first side section 120, facilitate drainage of condensed water.
  • the air side wind resistance is ensured to ensure the heat exchange efficiency, and in the low temperature condition, the condensed water is prevented from rapidly frosting, the frosting period is extended, and the heat exchange is increased.
  • the heat exchanger is efficient, and it can be ensured that the windward side portion of the first water guiding rib 111 can extend to the first side section 120.
  • the heat transfer section 110 is provided with a first water guiding rib 111, and the first water guiding rib 111 is from the heat transfer area.
  • the segment 110 extends obliquely downward toward the first side section 120 with respect to the lateral direction of the sheet body, and the entire first side section 120 forms a corrugated portion 113, one side of the corrugated portion 113 extending just to the heat transfer portion 110 and the first portion
  • the boundary of the side section 120 that is, the line of the end of the tube groove 130 for mounting the heat exchange tube toward the first side section 120, the lower end of the first water guiding rib 111 extends to the heat transfer section
  • the boundary between the 110 and the first side section 120 is in contact with the corrugated portion 113.
  • the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and two first water guiding convexities.
  • the strips 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and spaced apart from each other by a distance, a corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and the corrugated portion 113 on the first side section 120 extends onto the heat transfer section 110,
  • the lower ends of the first water guiding ribs 111 are in contact with the portions of the corrugated portion 113 of the first side section 120 that extend onto the heat transfer section 110, that is, the lower ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111 are exactly the same.
  • the corrugated portion 113 on the hot section 110 is in contact. Moreover, the lower ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111, that is, the end portions of the first water guiding ribs 111 facing the first side section 120 are gradually in the direction toward the first side section 120, respectively.
  • the contraction section 115 is formed to be smaller, and the end of the contraction section 115 is just in contact with the bellows portion 113.
  • the corrugated portion 113 of the embodiment of the present invention extends into the heat transfer section 110, increasing the heat exchange area of the heat transfer section 110, and further, the end of the first water guiding rib 111 facing the end of the first side section 120
  • the cross-sectional area tapers in a direction toward the first side section 120 to form a constricted section 115 that facilitates directing condensate on the heat transfer section 110 to the corrugated portion 113 for condensed water. exclude.
  • the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and two first water guiding convexities.
  • the strips 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the cross-sectional area of the ends of the two first water guiding strips 111 facing the first side section 120 is in the direction toward the first side section 120.
  • the contraction section 115 is formed to be tapered, and the contraction sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115.
  • a corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and the corrugated portion 113 extends onto the heat transfer portion 110.
  • the end portion of the constricted portion 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 is exactly opposite to the corrugated portion 113 of the first side portion 120.
  • a portion of the contact extending to the heat transfer section 110, that is, the end of the contraction section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 is just in contact with the corrugated portion 113 on the heat transfer section 110.
  • the edge of the pipe groove is provided with a positioning structure, and the positioning structures on the edges of the upper and lower pipe grooves of the same heat transfer section are mutually staggered, and the positioning structure is an arc structure, and the arc structure is curled away from the pipe groove.
  • the plurality of first water guiding ribs 111 of the embodiment of the present invention are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the contracting sections 115 of the plurality of first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form a whole contracting section 115.
  • the plurality of first water guiding ribs 111 adjacent to each other can increase the area of the first water guiding rib 111, thereby increasing the heat exchange area of the fin 10, and guiding more condensed water to the first side section. 120, and a plurality of constricted sections 115 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115, which not only facilitates guiding the condensed water on the plurality of first water guiding ribs 111 together to the corrugated portion 113, but also facilitates processing.
  • the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and two first water guiding convexities.
  • the strips 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the cross-sectional area of the ends of the two first water guiding strips 111 facing the first side section 120 is toward the first side section 120.
  • the contraction section 115 is gradually reduced in the direction, and the contraction sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115.
  • the first side section 120 has a straight section, the straight section is located between the corrugated portion 113 and the heat transfer section 110, and the first water guiding rib 111 extends to the straight section of the first side section 120, and The end of the constricted section 115 of a water guiding rib 111 is just in contact with the corrugated portion 113 on the first side section 120.
  • the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and two first water guiding convexities.
  • the strips 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the cross-sectional area of the ends of the two first water guiding strips 111 facing the first side section 120 is in the direction toward the first side section 120.
  • the contraction section 115 is formed to be tapered, and the contraction sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115.
  • a corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and the corrugated portion 113 extends onto the heat transfer portion 110.
  • the end portion of the constricted portion 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 is exactly opposite to the corrugated portion 113 of the first side portion 120.
  • a portion of the contact extending to the heat transfer section 110, that is, the end of the contraction section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 is just in contact with the corrugated portion 113 on the heat transfer section 110.
  • the end of the heat transfer section 110 remote from the first side section 120 forms a protrusion 140 whose height in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 is smaller than the height of the heat transfer section 110 in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and protrudes
  • the portion 140 extends beyond the tube groove 130 for mounting the heat exchange tube.
  • the protrusion portion 140 extends outside the heat exchange tube.
  • the height of the protrusion 140 in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 is smaller than the height of the heat transfer section 110, so that a flare is formed outside the tube groove 130 to facilitate the installation of the heat exchange tube, and the protrusion 140 extends beyond the tube groove 130.
  • the heat exchange area of the fins 10 is increased, but also the condensed water on the projections 140 is prevented from accumulating on the heat exchange tubes installed in the tube grooves 130.
  • the first water guiding ribs 111 may be one or plural, and the plurality of first water guiding ribs 111 may be spaced apart by a certain distance or may be adjacent to each other, and the first water guiding rib 111 may be adjacent to each other.
  • the lower end may not shrink, may be fully contracted to form a plurality of constricted sections 115, or partially contracted to form a plurality of constricted sections 115.
  • the first water guiding rib 111 of a proper area ratio is provided to optimize the drainage and heat exchange effect, and the lower end of the first water guiding rib 111, that is, the first water guiding convexity.
  • the cross-sectional area of the end of the strip 111 facing the first side section 120 tapers in a direction toward the first side section 120 to form a constricted section 115, which is more advantageous for guiding the condensed water on the heat transfer section 110. Flow is passed to the first side section 120 for exclusion.
  • the fin 10 in some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 7-20, includes a sheet body 11 including a plurality of heat dissipating units arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11. 100.
  • Each heat dissipating unit 100 includes a heat transfer section 110 and a first side section 120 arranged along a lateral direction of the sheet body 11.
  • the heat transfer section 110 is provided with a first water guiding rib 111, and a first water guiding rib 111 extends obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and a corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and at least a portion of the first water guiding rib 111 is in contact with the corrugated portion 113, and Specifically, an end of the first water guiding rib 111 facing the first side section 120 extends into the corrugated portion 113.
  • the heat dissipation unit 100 is provided with respect to the first side section 120 from the heat transfer section 110
  • the lateral inclination of the sheet 11 is downwardly extended
  • the first water guiding rib 111 is extended, and the corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120. At least a part of the first water guiding rib 111 extends into the corrugated portion 113.
  • the first side section 120 is corrugated.
  • the portion 113, the corrugated portion 113 forms a downwardly extending flow guiding structure capable of rapidly discharging the condensed water formed on the first side section 120 downward, and on the other hand, the heat dissipating unit 100 is provided with a lateral direction with respect to the sheet body 11.
  • first water guiding rib 111 extending obliquely downward, the first water guiding rib 111 extending into the corrugated portion 113, the first water guiding rib 111 guiding the condensed water on the heat transfer portion 110 to the first side region
  • the condensed water is discharged downward along the corrugated portion 113, so that excessive condensed water is accumulated to accumulate above the heat exchange tube inserted in the tube groove 130, thereby improving drainage performance and further reducing the knot.
  • the chance of frost blockage improves heat transfer performance.
  • the first water guiding rib 111 is one. As shown in FIG. 7, the first water guiding rib 111 is disposed on the heat transfer section 110, and the first water guiding rib 111 is The heat transfer section 110 extends obliquely downward toward the first side section 120, the entire first side section 120 forms a corrugated portion 113, one side of which extends just to the heat transfer section 110 and the first side section
  • the boundary of 120 that is, the line of the end of the tube groove 130 facing the first side section 120, the end of the first water guiding rib 111 facing the first side section 120 extends into the corrugated portion 113, That is, the lower end of the first water guiding rib 111 extends to the outside of the end of the pipe groove 130 to intersect the corrugated portion 113.
  • the first water guiding ribs 111 may be plural, as shown in FIGS. 8-10, and the first water guiding ribs 111 are two.
  • the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and two first water guiding convexities.
  • the strips 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and spaced apart from each other by a certain distance.
  • a corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and one side of the corrugated portion 113 extends onto the heat transfer section 110, and the two first water guides are formed.
  • the lower ends of the ribs 111 extend into the corrugations 113 on the heat transfer section 110, respectively. Moreover, the lower ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111, that is, the end portions of the first water guiding ribs 111 facing the first side section 120 are gradually in the direction toward the first side section 120, respectively. The smaller portion forms a contracted section 115, and the end of the contracted section 115 extends into the corrugated portion 113.
  • first water guiding rib 111 extends to the corrugated portion 113, most of the condensed water is guided to the corrugated portion 113 to be discharged downward, in particular, the first water guiding rib 111 located below. Extending into the corrugated portion 113 can guide more condensed water to the corrugated portion 113, not all of the first water guiding ribs 111 must extend into the corrugated portion 113, and a plurality of first water guiding ridges 111 They can be spaced apart by a certain distance or adjacent to each other without affecting the discharge of condensed water.
  • the cross-sectional area of the end of the first water guiding rib 111 facing the first side section 120 preferably tapers in a direction toward the first side section 120 to form a contracting section 115, and the contracting section 115 extends to
  • the lower end of the first water guiding rib 111 may not be contracted and directly extend into the corrugated portion 113, except that the constricted portion 115 facilitates the flow of the condensed water into the corrugated portion 113, and the constricted portion 115 extends. It is also easier to process the corrugated portion 113.
  • the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two slopes from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120.
  • a first water guiding rib 111 extending downwardly from the ground, two first water guiding ribs 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abutting each other, and the first water guiding ribs 111 face the first side area
  • the cross-sectional area of the end of the segment 120 tapers in a direction toward the first side section 120 to form a constricted section 115, and the constricted sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115.
  • a corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and one side of the corrugated portion 113 extends just to the boundary between the heat transfer section 110 and the first side section 120, and the constricted section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 extends to
  • a positioning structure 114 is disposed on the edge of the tube groove 130 for mounting the heat exchange tube, and the positioning structure 114 includes two portions perpendicular to each other. It should be noted that the first water guiding ribs 111 adjacent to each other may be plural, not necessarily two.
  • the position of the first water guiding rib 111 extending to the corrugated portion may be on the first side section 120 or on the heat transfer section 110.
  • the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120 with respect to the lateral direction of the sheet body.
  • the first water guiding ribs 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the cross-sectional areas of the ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111 facing the first side section 120 are toward the first side.
  • the direction of the section 120 is gradually reduced to form a constricted section 115, and the constricted sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115.
  • a corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and the corrugated portion 113 continuously extends in the longitudinal direction along the extending direction of the first side section 120, and the corrugated portion 113 extends laterally to the heat transfer section 110, the first guide The constricted section 115 of the water rib 111 extends into the corrugated portion 113 on the heat transfer section 110.
  • the corrugated portion 113 of the embodiment of the present invention extends into the heat transfer section 110, increasing the heat exchange area of the heat transfer section 110, and further, the end of the first water guiding rib 111 facing the end of the first side section 120
  • the cross-sectional area tapers in a direction toward the first side section 120 to form a constricted section 115 that facilitates directing condensate on the heat transfer section 110 to the corrugated portion 113 for condensed water. exclude.
  • the heat dissipation unit 100 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and the two first water guiding ridges 111.
  • the cross-sectional area of the ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111 facing the first side section 120 gradually changes in the direction toward the first side section 120.
  • the constricted section 115 is formed small, and the constricted sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115.
  • first water guiding ribs 111 are distributed on the heat transfer section 110, and a small portion of the first water guiding ribs 110 are distributed on the first side section 120.
  • a portion of the first side section 120 that is away from the heat transfer section 110 is corrugated to form a corrugated portion 113, that is, a straight section between the corrugated portion 113 on the first side section 120 and the heat transfer section 110,
  • the constricted section 115 of a water guiding rib 111 extends into the corrugated portion 113, that is, the first water guiding rib 111 extends into the corrugated portion 113 on the first side section 120.
  • the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, two first The water guiding ribs 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the cross-sectional area of the ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111 facing the first side section 120 is toward the first side area.
  • the direction of the segment 120 gradually becomes smaller to form a constricted section 115, and the constricted sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115.
  • a corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and the corrugated portion 113 extends onto the heat transfer section 110, and the end of the constricted section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 extends to the corrugated portion 113 on the heat transfer section 110.
  • the end of the heat transfer section 110 remote from the first side section 120 forms a protrusion 140 whose height in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 is smaller than the height of the heat transfer section 110 in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and protrudes
  • the portion 140 extends beyond the tube slot 130 for mounting the heat exchange tubes.
  • the positioning structure 114 is disposed on the edge of the pipe groove 130, and the positioning structures 114 on the edges of the upper and lower pipe grooves 130 of the same heat transfer section 110 are mutually offset, and the positioning structure 114 is an arc structure, and the arc structure is facing away from the pipe.
  • the direction of the groove 130 is curled.
  • the height of the protrusion 140 in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 is smaller than the height of the heat transfer section 110, so that a flare is formed outside the tube groove 130 to facilitate the installation of the heat exchange tube, and the protrusion 140 extends to be used for mounting heat exchange. Outside the tube groove 130 of the tube, not only the heat exchange area of the fin 10 is increased, but also the condensed water on the protrusion 140 is prevented from accumulating on the heat exchange tube installed in the tube groove 130.
  • the constricted section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 may be symmetrically contracted or asymmetrically contracted.
  • the heat dissipation unit 100 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120 , and two first water guiding bodies.
  • the ribs 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the cross-sectional area of the ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111 facing the first side section 120 is in the direction toward the first side section 120.
  • the upper portion gradually becomes smaller to form the contraction section 115, and the contraction sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire contraction section 115, and the edge of the contraction section 115 contracts toward the center line of the first water guiding rib 111.
  • the constricted section of the first water guiding rib 111 is symmetrically contracted along its central axis and finally concentrated to a point, thereby improving the guiding of the condensed water and thereby improving the condensed water removal performance.
  • the constricted section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 may also be asymmetrically contracted along its central axis, that is, the inclination of the both side edges of the constricted section 115 with respect to the center line of the first water guiding rib 111.
  • the angles are different and eventually converge to one point.
  • the two sides of the constricted section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 may not eventually converge to a point, wherein the constricted section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 may be along the center of the first water guiding rib 111
  • the axis is symmetrically contracted and can also be asymmetrically contracted.
  • the constricted section of the first water guiding rib 111 is asymmetrically contracted along the central axis of the first water guiding ridge and the both side edges of the constricted section of the first water guiding rib 111 do not eventually converge to a point.
  • the end of the constricted section of the first water guiding rib may be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the sheet 11.
  • the heat transfer section 110 is further provided with an auxiliary protrusion 112, and the auxiliary protrusion 112 is located above the first water guiding rib 111.
  • the auxiliary convex portion 112 By further providing the auxiliary convex portion 112, the surface area of the fin 10 can be further increased, and the air turbulence can be further increased, and the thickness of the frost layer is further reduced at the same heat exchange amount.
  • the heat dissipation unit 100 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and two first water guiding bodies.
  • the ribs 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the cross-sectional area of the ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111 facing the first side section 120 is in the direction toward the first side section 120.
  • the upper portion is tapered to form a constricted portion 115, and the constricted portions 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted portion 115, and the end portions of the constricted portion 115 converge to a point.
  • the first water guiding rib 111 is disposed on the heat transfer section 110.
  • the first side section 120 is provided with a corrugated portion 113.
  • the constricted section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 extends into the corrugated portion 113, and the heat transfer area
  • An auxiliary protrusion 112 is provided above the side of the segment 110 adjacent to the first side section 120.
  • the auxiliary convex portion 112 may be circular and a plurality of rows and columns arranged in the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11.
  • the auxiliary convex portions 112 may be elongated and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the first water guiding ribs 111.
  • the longitudinal direction of the auxiliary convex portions 112 and the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 are constant.
  • the angle, specifically, the longitudinal direction of the auxiliary convex portion 112 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first water guiding rib 111.
  • auxiliary protrusions 112 may also have other shapes, and other arrangements may also be employed.
  • the projection of the first water guiding rib 111 on a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 in the lateral direction of the sheet body 11 is w3.
  • the width of the heat transfer section 110 in the lateral direction of the sheet body 11 is w2, and the sum of the widths of the heat transfer section 110 and the first side section 120 in the lateral direction of the sheet body 11 is w1, where w2/2 ⁇ w3 ⁇ (w1 + w2) / 2.
  • the projection of the contraction section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 on a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 in the lateral direction of the sheet body 11 is w4, where 0 ⁇ w4 ⁇ w3/2.
  • the cross-sectional area of the windward side portion of the first water guiding rib 111 gradually becomes smaller toward the first side section 120, a contraction section 115 is formed, 0 ⁇ w4 ⁇ w3/2.
  • the surface area of the first water guiding rib 111 can be increased, thereby ensuring the surface area of the fin 10 and the turbulence effect, thereby improving the heat exchange capability.
  • the length of the portion of the bellows portion 113 extending to the heat transfer portion 110 in the lateral direction of the sheet body 11 is w5, where w5 ⁇ 0.5w1, w4 ⁇ 0.9w1.
  • the portion of the bellows portion 113 that extends onto the heat transfer section 110 cannot exceed half of the length of the heat transfer section 110 in the lateral direction of the sheet body 11, and the excessive extension of the bellows portion 113 into the heat transfer section 110 will affect the discharge of the condensed water.
  • the length of the constricted section 115 is also not too long, and the excessively long constricted section 115 reduces the heat exchange area of the fin 10 compared to the constricted section 115 of a moderate length, and only when the above formula is satisfied, the fin 10 can be changed.
  • the hot area facilitates the discharge of condensed water.
  • the first water guiding rib 111 has a triangular cross section, and the cross section of the first side section 120 along the lateral direction of the sheet body 11 is corrugated. This not only facilitates rapid flow of condensate on the first water guiding rib 111 to the end facing the first side section 120, but also facilitates the passage of the first water guiding rib 111 from the first water guiding rib 111.
  • the condensed water flowing to the first side section 120 at the end quickly discharges the fins 10 along the corrugated portion 113.
  • the first water guiding rib 111 is formed by a part of the stamping sheet 11, which can reduce the cost, reduce the weight of the fin 10, and increase the fin 10 Surface area.
  • At least one lateral edge of the heat transfer section 110 is provided with a positioning structure 114.
  • the structure 114 defines the distance between the two to facilitate assembly and to ensure stability of the distance between adjacent fins 10.
  • the fin 10 is provided with a positioning structure 114.
  • the positioning structure 114 is disposed on the edge of the pipe groove 130, and the positioning structure 114 is an arc structure, and the arc structure faces away from the pipe groove 130.
  • the direction is curled.
  • a plurality of fins 10 are stacked, wherein an outer surface of the arc-shaped structure of one of the fins 10 abuts the fin-like body 11 adjacent thereto, so that the fins 10 are connected by a curved structure. Together.
  • the positioning structure 114 adopts an arc structure, and the elastic arc structure is connected with the sheet body 11 of the adjacent fins 10, so that the two are in close contact, thereby improving the anti-corrosion performance, and the arc-shaped structure is only partially in the tube groove 130.
  • the heat exchange tubes are in contact with each other, thereby reducing the frictional resistance when the fins 10 are mounted, facilitating installation and improving production efficiency.
  • each of the heat dissipation units 100 further includes a second side section 150, and the second side section 150 is located on the leeward side with respect to the heat transfer section 110, and the heat transfer area A second water guiding rib 116 is further disposed on the segment 110.
  • the second water guiding rib 116 may extend obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the second side section 150 with respect to the lateral direction of the sheet body 11, and the leeward end of the second water guiding rib 116 may extend to the second Inside the side section 150.
  • the first water guiding rib 111 can quickly guide the condensed water to the first side section 120 and be discharged from the first side section 120
  • the second water guiding rib 116 can quickly guide the condensed water to the second side.
  • the section 150 is discharged from the second side section 150, further improving the condensed water removal performance and further reducing the chance of frost clogging.
  • the body 11 is axisymmetric with respect to the longitudinal centerline of the heat transfer section 110.
  • the first side section 120 and the second side section 150 may have a symmetrical structure with respect to the longitudinal centerline axis of the heat transfer section 110, and the first water guiding rib 111 and the second water guiding rib 116 may have a relative
  • the axis of the heat transfer section 110 is axisymmetric.
  • a heat exchanger As shown in FIG. 22, a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first header (not shown), a second header (not shown), a plurality of fins, and a heat exchange tube. 20.
  • the fins are fins 10 according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, and the fins 10 are arranged spaced apart from each other between the first header and the second header.
  • Two ends of the heat exchange tube 20 are respectively connected to the first header and the second header, and the heat exchange tubes 20 are respectively fitted in the tube groove 130.
  • the heat exchange tube 20 can be a flat tube.
  • the heat exchanger of the embodiment of the present invention by using the fin 10 according to the above embodiment of the present invention, there is an advantage that the condensed water has good exclusion performance, is less prone to frost clogging, and has high heat exchange efficiency.
  • the fins 10 are divided into a first set of fins 30 and a second set of fins 40, and the heat exchange tubes 20 are divided into a first set of heat exchange tubes 50 and a second set of heat exchange tubes 60.
  • the first set of heat exchange tubes 50 are respectively fitted in the tube slots 130 of the first set of fins 30, and the second set of heat exchange tubes 60 are respectively fitted in the tube slots 130 of the second set of fins 40.
  • the first set of fins 30 are spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the first set of heat exchange tubes 50 between the first header and the second header, and the second set of fins 40 are along the second
  • the longitudinal direction of the group heat exchange tubes 60 are spaced apart from each other between the first header and the second header, and the first set of fins 30 and the second set of fins 40 are along the first
  • the radial arrangement of the header and the second header in other words, when the heat exchange tube 20 is a flat tube, the first set of fins 30 and the second set of fins 40 along the first set of heat exchange tubes 50
  • the second group of heat exchange tubes 60 are spaced apart in the width direction.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
  • the terms “installation”, “connected”, “connected”, “fixed” and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.

Abstract

A fin (10) and a heat exchanger having the fin (10) are provided. The fin (10) comprises a fin body (11). The fin body (11) comprises multiple heat dissipation fin units (100) arranged along a longitudinal direction of the fin body (11). Each heat dissipation fin unit (100) comprises a heat transfer section (110) and a first side section (120) that are arranged along a lateral direction of the fin body (11). The first side section (120) is located on an airflow-facing side relative to the heat transfer section (110). The first side sections (120) of adjacent heat dissipation fin units (100) meet each other to extend continuously along the longitudinal direction. A slot is formed between the heat transfer sections (120) of adjacent heat dissipation fin units (100). The heat transfer section (110) is provided with a first water guide protruding strip (111) that extends downwards from the heat transfer section (110) to the first side section (120) in a direction inclined relative to the lateral direction of the fin body (11). At least a part of an airflow-facing portion of the first water guide protruding strip (111) extends into the first side section (120). The fin (10) and the heat exchanger with the fin (10) of the present invention can improve performance in discharging condensate, and reduce blockage caused by a frost layer, improving heat exchange efficiency.

Description

翅片和具有该翅片的换热器Fin and heat exchanger having the same 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及换热技术领域,具体地,涉及一种翅片和具有该翅片的换热器。The present invention relates to the field of heat exchange technology, and in particular to a fin and a heat exchanger having the same.
背景技术Background technique
诸如微通道换热器的平行流换热器由集流管、换热管和翅片组成,翅片为波纹结构,翅片设置在相邻换热管之间,翅片表面开设有占据翅片的绝大部分的百叶窗,制冷剂流过换热管内的通道与流经翅片的空气进行换热,换热器的具有百叶窗的翅片容易夹水、夹霜,从而导致冷凝水排除不畅以及霜层容易堵塞换热器而导致换热效率降低的问题。A parallel flow heat exchanger such as a microchannel heat exchanger is composed of a collecting pipe, a heat exchange tube and fins, the fins are corrugated structures, fins are disposed between adjacent heat exchange tubes, and fin surfaces are opened to occupy wings. Most of the louvers of the film, the refrigerant flows through the passage in the heat exchange tube and exchanges heat with the air flowing through the fins, and the fins with the louvers of the heat exchanger are easy to be trapped in water and fragrant, thereby causing the condensed water to be excluded. Smooth and frost layer easily clogging the heat exchanger and causing a problem of reduced heat exchange efficiency.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本发明的一个方面提出一种翅片,该翅片能够提高冷凝水的排除性能以及降低霜层堵塞,从而提高换热效率。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, an aspect of the present invention provides a fin which is capable of improving the condensed water removal performance and reducing the clogging of the frost layer, thereby improving heat exchange efficiency.
本发明的另一个方面提出一种具有所述翅片的换热器。Another aspect of the invention provides a heat exchanger having the fins.
为实现上述目的,根据本发明的第一方面的实施例提出一种翅片,片体,所述片体包括沿该片体的纵向排列的多个散热单元,每个散热单元包括沿该片体的横向排列的传热区段和第一侧区段,所述第一侧区段相对于所述传热区段位于迎风侧,相邻散热单元的第一侧区段彼此相连以沿所述纵向连续地延伸,相邻散热单元的传热区段之间形成有管槽,所述传热区段上设有第一导水凸条,所述第一侧区段具有波纹部,所述第一导水凸条的至少一部分与所述波纹部接触。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention provides a fin, a sheet body including a plurality of heat dissipating units arranged along a longitudinal direction of the sheet body, each heat dissipating unit including along the sheet a transversely-arranged heat transfer section of the body and a first side section, the first side section being located on the windward side with respect to the heat transfer section, the first side sections of adjacent heat dissipation units being connected to each other to The longitudinal direction continuously extends, a tube groove is formed between the heat transfer sections of the adjacent heat dissipating units, the heat transfer section is provided with a first water guiding ridge, and the first side section has a corrugated portion. At least a portion of the first water guiding rib is in contact with the corrugated portion.
根据本发明实施例的翅片能够提高冷凝水的排除性能以及降低霜层堵塞,从而提高换热效率。The fin according to the embodiment of the present invention can improve the elimination performance of the condensed water and reduce the clogging of the frost layer, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency.
另外,根据本发明实施例的翅片还具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the fins according to embodiments of the present invention also have the following additional technical features:
根据本发明的一个实施例,至少一部分所述第一导水凸条从所述传热区段朝向所述第一侧区段相对于所述片体的横向倾斜地向下延伸。According to an embodiment of the invention, at least a portion of the first water guiding ridge extends obliquely downward from the heat transfer section toward the first side section with respect to a lateral direction of the sheet body.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一导水凸条与所述片体的横向之间的夹角为10°≤α≤70°。According to an embodiment of the invention, the angle between the first water guiding ridge and the lateral direction of the sheet body is 10° ≤ α ≤ 70°.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一侧区段上的波纹部延伸到所述传热区段上,所述第一导水凸条的至少一部分与所述第一侧区段的波纹部的延伸到所述传热区段上的部分接 触。According to an embodiment of the invention, the corrugated portion on the first side section extends onto the heat transfer section, at least a portion of the first water guiding ridge and the corrugation of the first side section a portion of the portion extending to the heat transfer section touch.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一导水凸条的迎风侧部分的至少一部分延伸到所述第一侧区段内。According to an embodiment of the invention, at least a portion of the windward side portion of the first water guiding rib extends into the first side section.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一侧区段具有平直段,所述平直段位于所述波纹部与所述传热区段之间,所述第一导水凸条延伸到所述平直段上,并且所述第一导水凸条的至少一部分与所述第一侧区段上的波纹部接触。According to an embodiment of the invention, the first side section has a straight section, the straight section is located between the corrugated portion and the heat transfer section, and the first water guiding rib extends to The straight section is on, and at least a portion of the first water guiding rib is in contact with the corrugated portion on the first side section.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一导水凸条在正交于所述片体的纵向的平面上的投影在所述片体的横向上的长度为w3,所述传热区段在所述片体的横向上的宽度为w2,所述传热区段与所述第一侧区段在所述片体的横向上的宽度之和为w1,其中w2/2≤w3≤(w1+w2)/2。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a projection of the first water guiding ridge on a plane orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the sheet body has a length w3 in a lateral direction of the sheet body, the heat transfer section The width in the lateral direction of the sheet is w2, and the sum of the widths of the heat transfer section and the first side section in the lateral direction of the sheet is w1, where w2/2≤w3≤( W1+w2)/2.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一导水凸条的朝向第一侧区段的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段,所述收缩段的至少一部分与所述波纹部接触。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a cross-sectional area of the end of the first water guiding ridge facing the first side section is gradually reduced in a direction toward the first side section to form a contraction section, the contraction At least a portion of the segment is in contact with the corrugated portion.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一导水凸条在正交于所述片体的纵向的平面上的投影在所述片体的横向上的长度为w3,所述第一导水凸条的收缩段在正交于所述片体的纵向的平面上的投影在所述片体的横向上的长度为w4,其中0≤w4≤w3/2。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a projection of the first water guiding ridge on a plane orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the sheet body has a length w3 in a lateral direction of the sheet body, the first water guiding The projection of the constricted section of the ridge on a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the sheet has a length w4 in the lateral direction of the sheet, where 0 ≤ w4 ≤ w3/2.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一导水凸条的至少一部分延伸到所述波纹部内。According to an embodiment of the invention, at least a portion of the first water guiding rib extends into the corrugated portion.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一导水凸条的朝向第一侧区段的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段,所述收缩段的至少一部分延伸到所述波纹部内。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a cross-sectional area of the end of the first water guiding ridge facing the first side section is gradually reduced in a direction toward the first side section to form a contraction section, the contraction At least a portion of the segment extends into the corrugated portion.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一导水凸条为至少两个,所述至少两个第一导水凸条沿所述散热单元的纵向排列并且彼此邻靠,所述至少两个第一导水凸条的收缩段彼此邻靠。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the first water guiding ridges are at least two, and the at least two first water guiding ribs are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipating unit and abut each other, the at least two The constricted sections of the first water guiding ribs abut each other.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述第一导水凸条具有三角形的横截面。According to an embodiment of the invention, the first water guiding ridge has a triangular cross section.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述传热区段上还设有辅助凸部,所述辅助凸部相对于所述第一导水凸条位于迎风侧。According to an embodiment of the invention, the heat transfer section is further provided with an auxiliary protrusion, and the auxiliary protrusion is located on the windward side with respect to the first water guiding ridge.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述传热区段的远离第一侧区段的一端形成突出部,所述突出部在所述片体的纵向上的高度小于所述传热区段在所述片体的纵向上的高度,所述突出部延伸到所述用于安装换热管的管槽外。According to an embodiment of the present invention, an end of the heat transfer section remote from the first side section forms a protrusion, the height of the protrusion in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body is smaller than that of the heat transfer section The height in the longitudinal direction of the sheet, the protrusion extending outside the tube groove for mounting the heat exchange tube.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述管槽的边缘上设有定位结构,所述定位结构为弧形结构,所述弧形结构向着背离所述管槽的方向卷曲。According to an embodiment of the invention, the tube groove is provided with a positioning structure on the edge thereof, the positioning structure is an arc structure, and the arc structure is curled in a direction away from the tube groove.
根据本发明的一个实施例,每个散热片单元还包括第二侧区段,所述第二侧区段相对 于所述传热区段位于背风侧,所述传热区段上还设有第二导水凸条。According to an embodiment of the invention, each fin unit further comprises a second side section, the second side section being opposite The heat transfer section is located on the leeward side, and the heat transfer section is further provided with a second water guiding rib.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述片体相对于所述传热区段的纵向中心线轴对称。According to an embodiment of the invention, the sheet body is axisymmetric with respect to a longitudinal centerline of the heat transfer section.
根据本发明的第二方面的实施例提出一种换热器,所述换热器包括:第一集流管和第二集流管;多个翅片,所述翅片为根据本发明上述实施例所述的翅片,所述翅片彼此间隔开地排列在所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管之间;多个换热管,所述换热管的两端分别与所述第一集流管和第二集流管相连,且所述换热管分别配合在所述翅片的对应管槽内。根据本发明实施例的换热器具有便于冷凝水的排除、不易结霜且霜层不易堵塞和换热效率高等优点。According to an embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a heat exchanger comprising: a first header and a second header; a plurality of fins, the fins being according to the present invention In the fin of the embodiment, the fins are arranged spaced apart from each other between the first header and the second header; a plurality of heat exchange tubes, both ends of the heat exchange tube And respectively connected to the first header and the second header, and the heat exchange tubes are respectively fitted in corresponding tube slots of the fins. The heat exchanger according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantages of facilitating the elimination of condensed water, being less likely to be frosted, and the frost layer is not easily clogged and the heat exchange efficiency is high.
根据本发明的一个实施例,所述多个翅片分成第一组翅片和第二组翅片,所述换热管分为第一组换热管和第二组换热管,所述第一组换热管分别配合在所述第一组翅片的管槽内,所述第二组换热管分别配合在所述第二组翅片的管槽内,所述第一组翅片沿所述第一组换热管的长度方向彼此间隔开地排列在所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管之间,所述第二组翅片沿所述第二组换热管的长度方向彼此间隔开地排列在所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管之间,所述第一组翅片和所述第二组翅片沿所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管的径向间隔排列。According to an embodiment of the invention, the plurality of fins are divided into a first set of fins and a second set of fins, and the heat exchange tubes are divided into a first set of heat exchange tubes and a second set of heat exchange tubes, The first group of heat exchange tubes are respectively fitted in the tube grooves of the first group of fins, and the second group of heat exchange tubes are respectively fitted in the tube grooves of the second group of fins, the first group of wings The sheets are spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the first set of heat exchange tubes between the first header and the second header, and the second set of fins are along the second group The longitudinal direction of the heat exchange tubes is spaced apart from each other between the first header and the second header, the first set of fins and the second set of fins along the first The collector tube and the second header are radially spaced apart.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是根据本发明实施例的翅片的结构示意图。1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a fin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是根据本发明第一可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a first alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图3是根据本发明第二可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a second alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图4是根据本发明第三可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a third alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图5是根据本发明第四可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a fourth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图6是根据本发明第五可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a fifth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图7是根据本发明第六可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。7 is a schematic structural view of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a sixth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图8是根据本发明第七可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a seventh alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图9是根据本发明第八可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to an eighth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图10是图9中散热单元的俯视图。Figure 10 is a plan view of the heat dissipation unit of Figure 9.
图11是根据本发明第九可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a ninth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图12是根据本发明第十可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a tenth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图13是根据本发明第十一可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。Figure 13 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to an eleventh alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图14是图13中散热单元的立体结构示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective view of the heat dissipation unit of FIG.
图15是根据本发明第十二可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。 Figure 15 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a twelfth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图16是根据本发明第十三可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。Figure 16 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a thirteenth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图17是根据本发明第十四可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a fourteenth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图18是根据本发明第十五可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a fifteenth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图19是根据本发明第十六可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。Figure 19 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a sixteenth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图20是根据本发明第十七可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。Figure 20 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to a seventeenth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图21是根据本发明第十八可选实施例的翅片的散热单元的结构示意图。Figure 21 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat dissipating unit of a fin according to an eighteenth alternative embodiment of the present invention.
图22是根据本发明实施例的换热器的局部结构示意图。Figure 22 is a partial structural schematic view of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图23是根据本发明另一个实施例的换热器的局部结构示意图。Figure 23 is a partial structural schematic view of a heat exchanger according to another embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference mark:
翅片10、换热管20、第一组翅片30、第二组翅片40、第一组换热管50、第二组换热管60、 Fin 10, heat exchange tube 20, first set of fins 30, second set of fins 40, first set of heat exchange tubes 50, second set of heat exchange tubes 60,
片体11、散热单元100、传热区段110、第一侧区段120、管槽130、突出部140、第一导水凸条111、辅助凸部112、波纹部113、定位结构114、收缩段115、第二导水凸条116、第二侧区段150。The sheet body 11, the heat dissipation unit 100, the heat transfer section 110, the first side section 120, the tube groove 130, the protrusion 140, the first water guiding rib 111, the auxiliary protrusion 112, the corrugated part 113, the positioning structure 114, The constricted section 115, the second water guiding rib 116, and the second side section 150.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting.
下面参考附图描述根据本发明实施例的翅片10。The fins 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-图23所示,根据本发明实施例的翅片10包括片体11,片体11包括沿该片体11的纵向排列的多个散热单元100。每个散热单元100包括沿该片体11的横向排列的传热区段110和第一侧区段120,第一侧区段120相对于传热区段110位于迎风侧,即经过翅片10的风先与第一侧区段120接触再与传热区段110接触。相邻散热单元100的第一侧区段120彼此相连以沿片体11的纵向连续地延伸,相邻散热单元100的传热区段110之间形成有用于安装换热管的管槽130,传热区段110上设有第一导水凸条111,第一侧区段120具有波纹部113,第一导水凸条111的至少一部分与波纹部113接触。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 23, the fin 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a sheet body 11 including a plurality of heat radiating units 100 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11. Each of the heat dissipation units 100 includes a heat transfer section 110 and a first side section 120 arranged along the lateral direction of the sheet body 11, the first side section 120 being located on the windward side with respect to the heat transfer section 110, that is, passing through the fins 10 The wind first contacts the first side section 120 and then contacts the heat transfer section 110. The first side sections 120 of the adjacent heat dissipation units 100 are connected to each other to continuously extend in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11. A tube groove 130 for mounting the heat exchange tubes is formed between the heat transfer sections 110 of the adjacent heat dissipation units 100, The heat transfer section 110 is provided with a first water guiding rib 111. The first side section 120 has a corrugated portion 113, and at least a portion of the first water guiding rib 111 is in contact with the corrugated portion 113.
其中,片体11的纵向如图1箭头A所示,片体11的横向如图1箭头B所示,上下方向以具有翅片10的换热器正常使用时的上下方向为准。The longitudinal direction of the sheet 11 is as shown by the arrow A in Fig. 1, and the lateral direction of the sheet 11 is as shown by the arrow B in Fig. 1, and the vertical direction is determined by the vertical direction when the heat exchanger having the fins 10 is normally used.
根据本发明实施例的翅片10,通过将散热单元100分成第一侧区段120和传热区段110,传热区段110上设有第一导水凸条111,第一侧区段120上形成波纹部113,至少一部分第一导水凸条111与波纹部113接触,第一侧区段120上形成波纹部113,波纹部113形成向下延伸的导流结构,能将第一侧区段120上形成的冷凝水快速向下排出,而且至少一部 分第一导水凸条111与波纹部113接触,能够将传热区段110上的冷凝水引导到第一侧区段120上,避免过多的冷凝水堆积在穿插在管槽130内的换热管的周围,提高排水性能,进而可以大幅度降低结霜堵塞的几率,提高换热性能。According to the fin 10 of the embodiment of the present invention, by dividing the heat dissipating unit 100 into the first side section 120 and the heat transfer section 110, the heat transfer section 110 is provided with a first water guiding rib 111, the first side section A corrugated portion 113 is formed on the 120, at least a portion of the first water guiding rib 111 is in contact with the corrugated portion 113, and a corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side portion 120, and the corrugated portion 113 forms a downwardly extending flow guiding structure, which can be first The condensed water formed on the side section 120 is quickly discharged downward, and at least one part The first water guiding rib 111 is in contact with the corrugated portion 113, and the condensed water on the heat transfer portion 110 can be guided to the first side portion 120 to prevent excessive condensed water from accumulating in the tube groove 130. Around the heat exchange tube, the drainage performance is improved, thereby greatly reducing the probability of frost clogging and improving the heat exchange performance.
并且,第一导水凸条111相对于传热区段110的表面凸起,增加了翅片10的表面积,在相同换热量下,可以减薄霜层厚度,减少空气阻力,并且第一导水凸条111加强了对空气的扰流。此外,第一导水凸条111能够加强翅片10的刚度,使翅片10不易变形。Moreover, the first water guiding rib 111 is convex with respect to the surface of the heat transfer section 110, and the surface area of the fin 10 is increased. Under the same heat exchange amount, the thickness of the frost layer can be reduced, the air resistance is reduced, and the first The water guiding ribs 111 enhance the turbulence of the air. Further, the first water guiding rib 111 can reinforce the rigidity of the fin 10, so that the fin 10 is not easily deformed.
因此,根据本发明实施例的翅片10能够提高冷凝水的排除性能以及降低霜层堵塞,从而提高换热效率。Therefore, the fin 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention can improve the elimination performance of the condensed water and reduce the clogging of the frost layer, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency.
下面参考附图描述根据本发明具体实施例的翅片10。The fins 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-图6所示,根据本发明实施例的翅片10包括片体11,片体11包括沿该片体11的纵向排列的多个散热单元100。每个散热单元100包括沿该片体11的横向排列的传热区段110和第一侧区段120,传热区段110上设有第一导水凸条111,第一导水凸条111从传热区段110向第一侧区段120相对于片体的横向倾斜地向下延伸,第一侧区段120上形成波纹部113,第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部正好与波纹部113接触。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, a fin 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a sheet body 11 including a plurality of heat dissipating units 100 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11. Each heat dissipating unit 100 includes a heat transfer section 110 and a first side section 120 arranged along a lateral direction of the sheet body 11. The heat transfer section 110 is provided with a first water guiding rib 111, and a first water guiding rib 111 extends obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the lateral direction of the first side section 120 with respect to the sheet body, and the corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and the first water guiding rib 111 faces the first side The end of the section 120 is just in contact with the corrugated portion 113.
本发明实施例的翅片10,其第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部正好与波纹部113接触,第一导水凸条111与波纹部113的接触位置将第一导水凸条111上的冷凝水引导到第一侧区段120上,进而将传热区段110上的冷凝水通过第一侧区段120排出,不仅便于提高冷凝水的排除性能,而且便于加工,另一方面,散热单元100上设有从传热区段110朝向第一侧区段120相对于片体11的横向倾斜向下延伸的第一导水凸条111,倾斜向下延伸的第一导水凸条111更便于将传热区段110上的冷凝水引导到第一侧区段120的波纹部113内,提高冷凝水的排除性能。In the fin 10 of the embodiment of the present invention, the end of the first water guiding rib 111 facing the first side section 120 is just in contact with the corrugated portion 113, and the contact position of the first water guiding rib 111 with the corrugated portion 113 will be The condensed water on the first water guiding rib 111 is guided to the first side section 120, thereby discharging the condensed water on the heat transfer section 110 through the first side section 120, which not only facilitates the improvement of the condensed water removal performance, Moreover, the processing is convenient. On the other hand, the heat dissipation unit 100 is provided with a first water guiding rib 111 extending downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120 with respect to the lateral direction of the sheet body 11, obliquely downward. The extended first water guiding rib 111 facilitates directing the condensed water on the heat transfer section 110 into the corrugated portion 113 of the first side section 120, improving the condensed water rejection performance.
进一步地,如图7所示,第一导水凸条111的迎风侧部分的至少一部分延伸到第一侧区段120内,第一导水凸条111与片体11的横向之间的夹角为10°≤α≤70°。Further, as shown in FIG. 7, at least a portion of the windward side portion of the first water guiding rib 111 extends into the first side section 120, and the first water guiding rib 111 and the lateral direction of the sheet body 11 are sandwiched. The angle is 10° ≤ α ≤ 70°.
在此角度范围内,第一导水凸条111可延伸至第一侧区段120,传热区段110的位于第一导水凸条111上方的表面积不小于传热区段110总表面积的一半,这样传热区段110内一半以上的冷凝水,即第一导水凸条111上方翅片10上的冷凝水能够沿第一导水凸条111流向第一导水凸条111的迎风侧部分,进而引导到第一侧区段120上,利于冷凝水的排出。Within this angular range, the first water guiding rib 111 may extend to the first side section 120, and the surface area of the heat transfer section 110 above the first water guiding rib 111 is not less than the total surface area of the heat transfer section 110. Half, such that more than half of the condensed water in the heat transfer section 110, that is, the condensed water on the fins 10 above the first water guiding rib 111, can flow along the first water guiding rib 111 to the windward direction of the first water guiding rib 111. The side portions, which in turn are directed onto the first side section 120, facilitate drainage of condensed water.
换言之,不仅可以避免部分冷凝水残留在第一导水凸条111上,保证空气侧风阻以保证换热效率,且在低温工况下,避免冷凝水迅速结霜,延长结霜周期,提高换热器效率,而且可以保证第一导水凸条111的迎风侧部分能够延伸至第一侧区段120。In other words, not only can part of the condensed water remain on the first water guiding rib 111, the air side wind resistance is ensured to ensure the heat exchange efficiency, and in the low temperature condition, the condensed water is prevented from rapidly frosting, the frosting period is extended, and the heat exchange is increased. The heat exchanger is efficient, and it can be ensured that the windward side portion of the first water guiding rib 111 can extend to the first side section 120.
如图2所示,传热区段110上设有一个第一导水凸条111,第一导水凸条111从传热区 段110朝向第一侧区段120相对于片体的横向倾斜地向下延伸,整个第一侧区段120形成波纹部113,波纹部113的一侧正好延伸到传热区段110和第一侧区段120的分界处,即用于安装换热管的管槽130的朝向第一侧区段120的端部所在的直线上,第一导水凸条111的下端延伸到传热区段110和第一侧区段120的分界处与波纹部113接触。As shown in FIG. 2, the heat transfer section 110 is provided with a first water guiding rib 111, and the first water guiding rib 111 is from the heat transfer area. The segment 110 extends obliquely downward toward the first side section 120 with respect to the lateral direction of the sheet body, and the entire first side section 120 forms a corrugated portion 113, one side of the corrugated portion 113 extending just to the heat transfer portion 110 and the first portion The boundary of the side section 120, that is, the line of the end of the tube groove 130 for mounting the heat exchange tube toward the first side section 120, the lower end of the first water guiding rib 111 extends to the heat transfer section The boundary between the 110 and the first side section 120 is in contact with the corrugated portion 113.
如图3所示,传热区段110上设有两个从传热区段110朝向第一侧区段120倾斜地向下延伸的第一导水凸条111,两个第一导水凸条111沿着片体11的纵向排列并且相互间隔开一定距离,第一侧区段120上形成波纹部113,第一侧区段120上的波纹部113延伸到传热区段110上,两个第一导水凸条111的下端正好与第一侧区段120的波纹部113的延伸到传热区段110上的部分接触,即两个第一导水凸条111的下端正好与传热区段110上的波纹部113接触。并且,两个第一导水凸条111的下端,即第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部的横截面积分别在朝向第一侧区段120的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段115,收缩段115的端部正好与波纹部113接触。本发明实施例的波纹部113延伸到传热区段110内,增加了传热区段110的换热面积,而且,第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段120的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段115,收缩段115的设置更便于将传热区段110上的冷凝水引导到波纹部113上,便于冷凝水的排除。As shown in FIG. 3, the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and two first water guiding convexities. The strips 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and spaced apart from each other by a distance, a corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and the corrugated portion 113 on the first side section 120 extends onto the heat transfer section 110, The lower ends of the first water guiding ribs 111 are in contact with the portions of the corrugated portion 113 of the first side section 120 that extend onto the heat transfer section 110, that is, the lower ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111 are exactly the same. The corrugated portion 113 on the hot section 110 is in contact. Moreover, the lower ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111, that is, the end portions of the first water guiding ribs 111 facing the first side section 120 are gradually in the direction toward the first side section 120, respectively. The contraction section 115 is formed to be smaller, and the end of the contraction section 115 is just in contact with the bellows portion 113. The corrugated portion 113 of the embodiment of the present invention extends into the heat transfer section 110, increasing the heat exchange area of the heat transfer section 110, and further, the end of the first water guiding rib 111 facing the end of the first side section 120 The cross-sectional area tapers in a direction toward the first side section 120 to form a constricted section 115 that facilitates directing condensate on the heat transfer section 110 to the corrugated portion 113 for condensed water. exclude.
如图4所示,传热区段110上设有两个从传热区段110朝向第一侧区段120倾斜地向下延伸的第一导水凸条111,两个第一导水凸条111沿着片体11的纵向排列并且相互邻靠,两个第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段120的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段115,两个第一导水凸条111的收缩段115彼此邻靠形成一整个收缩段115。第一侧区段120上形成波纹部113,波纹部113延伸到传热区段110上,第一导水凸条111的收缩段115的端部正好与第一侧区段120的波纹部113的延伸到传热区段110上的部分接触,即第一导水凸条111的收缩段115的端部正好与传热区段110上的波纹部113接触。并且,管槽的边缘上设有定位结构,同一传热区段的上下两个管槽边缘上的定位结构相互错开,定位结构为弧形结构,弧形结构向着背离管槽的方向卷曲。本发明实施例的多个第一导水凸条111沿着片体11的纵向排列并且相互邻靠,多个第一导水凸条111的收缩段115彼此邻靠形成一整个收缩段115,相互邻靠的多个第一导水凸条111能够增大第一导水凸条111的面积,进而增大翅片10的换热面积,将更多的冷凝水引导到第一侧区段120上,而且多个收缩段115彼此邻靠形成一整个收缩段115,不仅便于将多个第一导水凸条111上的冷凝水一起引导到波纹部113上,而且便于加工。As shown in FIG. 4, the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and two first water guiding convexities. The strips 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the cross-sectional area of the ends of the two first water guiding strips 111 facing the first side section 120 is in the direction toward the first side section 120. The contraction section 115 is formed to be tapered, and the contraction sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115. A corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and the corrugated portion 113 extends onto the heat transfer portion 110. The end portion of the constricted portion 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 is exactly opposite to the corrugated portion 113 of the first side portion 120. A portion of the contact extending to the heat transfer section 110, that is, the end of the contraction section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 is just in contact with the corrugated portion 113 on the heat transfer section 110. Moreover, the edge of the pipe groove is provided with a positioning structure, and the positioning structures on the edges of the upper and lower pipe grooves of the same heat transfer section are mutually staggered, and the positioning structure is an arc structure, and the arc structure is curled away from the pipe groove. The plurality of first water guiding ribs 111 of the embodiment of the present invention are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the contracting sections 115 of the plurality of first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form a whole contracting section 115. The plurality of first water guiding ribs 111 adjacent to each other can increase the area of the first water guiding rib 111, thereby increasing the heat exchange area of the fin 10, and guiding more condensed water to the first side section. 120, and a plurality of constricted sections 115 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115, which not only facilitates guiding the condensed water on the plurality of first water guiding ribs 111 together to the corrugated portion 113, but also facilitates processing.
如图5所示,传热区段110上设有两个从传热区段110朝向第一侧区段120倾斜地向下延伸的第一导水凸条111,两个第一导水凸条111沿着片体11的纵向排列并且相互邻靠,两个第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段120的 方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段115,两个第一导水凸条111的收缩段115彼此邻靠形成一整个收缩段115。第一侧区段120具有平直段,平直段位于波纹部113与传热区段110之间,第一导水凸条111延伸到第一侧区段120的平直段上,并且第一导水凸条111的收缩段115的端部正好与第一侧区段120上的波纹部113接触。As shown in FIG. 5, the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and two first water guiding convexities. The strips 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the cross-sectional area of the ends of the two first water guiding strips 111 facing the first side section 120 is toward the first side section 120. The contraction section 115 is gradually reduced in the direction, and the contraction sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115. The first side section 120 has a straight section, the straight section is located between the corrugated portion 113 and the heat transfer section 110, and the first water guiding rib 111 extends to the straight section of the first side section 120, and The end of the constricted section 115 of a water guiding rib 111 is just in contact with the corrugated portion 113 on the first side section 120.
如图6所示,传热区段110上设有两个从传热区段110朝向第一侧区段120倾斜地向下延伸的第一导水凸条111,两个第一导水凸条111沿着片体11的纵向排列并且相互邻靠,两个第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段120的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段115,两个第一导水凸条111的收缩段115彼此邻靠形成一整个收缩段115。第一侧区段120上形成波纹部113,波纹部113延伸到传热区段110上,第一导水凸条111的收缩段115的端部正好与第一侧区段120的波纹部113的延伸到传热区段110上的部分接触,即第一导水凸条111的收缩段115的端部正好与传热区段110上的波纹部113接触。传热区段110的远离第一侧区段120的一端形成突出部140,突出部140在片体11的纵向上的高度小于传热区段110在片体11的纵向上的高度,并且突出部140延伸到用于安装换热管的管槽130外,当管槽130内安装有换热管时,突出部140延伸到换热管外。突出部140在片体11的纵向上的高度小于传热区段110的高度,使得管槽130外形成一个扩口,便于换热管的安装,而且,突出部140延伸到管槽130外,不仅增加翅片10的换热面积,而且避免突出部140上的冷凝水堆积在安装在管槽130内的换热管上。As shown in FIG. 6, the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and two first water guiding convexities. The strips 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the cross-sectional area of the ends of the two first water guiding strips 111 facing the first side section 120 is in the direction toward the first side section 120. The contraction section 115 is formed to be tapered, and the contraction sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115. A corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and the corrugated portion 113 extends onto the heat transfer portion 110. The end portion of the constricted portion 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 is exactly opposite to the corrugated portion 113 of the first side portion 120. A portion of the contact extending to the heat transfer section 110, that is, the end of the contraction section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 is just in contact with the corrugated portion 113 on the heat transfer section 110. The end of the heat transfer section 110 remote from the first side section 120 forms a protrusion 140 whose height in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 is smaller than the height of the heat transfer section 110 in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and protrudes The portion 140 extends beyond the tube groove 130 for mounting the heat exchange tube. When the heat exchange tube is installed in the tube groove 130, the protrusion portion 140 extends outside the heat exchange tube. The height of the protrusion 140 in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 is smaller than the height of the heat transfer section 110, so that a flare is formed outside the tube groove 130 to facilitate the installation of the heat exchange tube, and the protrusion 140 extends beyond the tube groove 130. Not only the heat exchange area of the fins 10 is increased, but also the condensed water on the projections 140 is prevented from accumulating on the heat exchange tubes installed in the tube grooves 130.
综上所述,第一导水凸条111可以为一个,也可以为多个,多个第一导水凸条111可以间隔开一定距离,也可以相互邻靠,第一导水凸条111的下端可以不收缩,可以全部收缩形成多个收缩段115,或者部分收缩形成若干收缩段115。当然,按照传热区段110的面积,设适当面积比例的第一导水凸条111使得排水和换热效果最佳,而且,第一导水凸条111的下端,即第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段120的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段115,更有利于将传热区段110上的冷凝水导流到第一侧区段120上进行排除。In summary, the first water guiding ribs 111 may be one or plural, and the plurality of first water guiding ribs 111 may be spaced apart by a certain distance or may be adjacent to each other, and the first water guiding rib 111 may be adjacent to each other. The lower end may not shrink, may be fully contracted to form a plurality of constricted sections 115, or partially contracted to form a plurality of constricted sections 115. Of course, according to the area of the heat transfer section 110, the first water guiding rib 111 of a proper area ratio is provided to optimize the drainage and heat exchange effect, and the lower end of the first water guiding rib 111, that is, the first water guiding convexity. The cross-sectional area of the end of the strip 111 facing the first side section 120 tapers in a direction toward the first side section 120 to form a constricted section 115, which is more advantageous for guiding the condensed water on the heat transfer section 110. Flow is passed to the first side section 120 for exclusion.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,如图7-图20所示,根据本发明实施例的翅片10包括片体11,片体11包括沿该片体11的纵向排列的多个散热单元100。每个散热单元100包括沿该片体11的横向排列的传热区段110和第一侧区段120,传热区段110上设有第一导水凸条111,第一导水凸条111从传热区段110向第一侧区段120方向倾斜地向下延伸,第一侧区段120上形成波纹部113,第一导水凸条111的至少一部分与波纹部113接触,更具体的,第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部延伸到波纹部113内。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 7-20, the fin 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a sheet body 11 including a plurality of heat dissipating units arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11. 100. Each heat dissipating unit 100 includes a heat transfer section 110 and a first side section 120 arranged along a lateral direction of the sheet body 11. The heat transfer section 110 is provided with a first water guiding rib 111, and a first water guiding rib 111 extends obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and a corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and at least a portion of the first water guiding rib 111 is in contact with the corrugated portion 113, and Specifically, an end of the first water guiding rib 111 facing the first side section 120 extends into the corrugated portion 113.
根据本发明实施例的翅片10,通过将散热单元100分成第一侧区段120和传热区段110,散热单元100上设有从传热区段110朝向第一侧区段120相对于片体11的横向倾斜向下延 伸的第一导水凸条111,第一侧区段120上形成波纹部113,至少一部分第一导水凸条111延伸到波纹部113内,一方面,第一侧区段120上形成波纹部113,波纹部113形成向下延伸的导流结构,能将第一侧区段120上形成的冷凝水快速向下排出,另一方面,散热单元100上设有相对于片体11的横向倾斜向下延伸的第一导水凸条111,第一导水凸条111延伸到波纹部113内,第一导水凸条111将传热区段110上的冷凝水引导到第一侧区段120的波纹部113内,使冷凝水顺着波纹部113向下排出,避免过多的冷凝水堆积在穿插在管槽130内的换热管上方,提高排水性能,进而可以大幅度降低结霜堵塞的几率,提高换热性能。According to the fin 10 of the embodiment of the present invention, by dividing the heat dissipation unit 100 into the first side section 120 and the heat transfer section 110, the heat dissipation unit 100 is provided with respect to the first side section 120 from the heat transfer section 110 The lateral inclination of the sheet 11 is downwardly extended The first water guiding rib 111 is extended, and the corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120. At least a part of the first water guiding rib 111 extends into the corrugated portion 113. On the one hand, the first side section 120 is corrugated. The portion 113, the corrugated portion 113 forms a downwardly extending flow guiding structure capable of rapidly discharging the condensed water formed on the first side section 120 downward, and on the other hand, the heat dissipating unit 100 is provided with a lateral direction with respect to the sheet body 11. a first water guiding rib 111 extending obliquely downward, the first water guiding rib 111 extending into the corrugated portion 113, the first water guiding rib 111 guiding the condensed water on the heat transfer portion 110 to the first side region In the corrugated portion 113 of the segment 120, the condensed water is discharged downward along the corrugated portion 113, so that excessive condensed water is accumulated to accumulate above the heat exchange tube inserted in the tube groove 130, thereby improving drainage performance and further reducing the knot. The chance of frost blockage improves heat transfer performance.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,第一导水凸条111为一个,如图7所示,第一导水凸条111设在传热区段110上,第一导水凸条111从传热区段110朝向第一侧区段120倾斜地向下延伸,整个第一侧区段120形成波纹部113,波纹部113的一侧正好延伸到传热区段110和第一侧区段120的分界处,即朝向第一侧区段120的管槽130的端部所在的直线上,第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部延伸到波纹部113内,即第一导水凸条111的下端延伸到管槽130的端部外侧与波纹部113交叉。In some embodiments of the present invention, the first water guiding rib 111 is one. As shown in FIG. 7, the first water guiding rib 111 is disposed on the heat transfer section 110, and the first water guiding rib 111 is The heat transfer section 110 extends obliquely downward toward the first side section 120, the entire first side section 120 forms a corrugated portion 113, one side of which extends just to the heat transfer section 110 and the first side section The boundary of 120, that is, the line of the end of the tube groove 130 facing the first side section 120, the end of the first water guiding rib 111 facing the first side section 120 extends into the corrugated portion 113, That is, the lower end of the first water guiding rib 111 extends to the outside of the end of the pipe groove 130 to intersect the corrugated portion 113.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,第一导水凸条111可以为多个,如图8-10所示,第一导水凸条111为两个。如图8所示,传热区段110上设有两个从传热区段110朝向第一侧区段120倾斜地向下延伸的第一导水凸条111,两个第一导水凸条111沿着片体11的纵向排列并且相互间隔开一定距离,第一侧区段120上形成波纹部113,波纹部113的一侧延伸到传热区段110上,两个第一导水凸条111的下端分别延伸到传热区段110上的波纹部113内。并且,两个第一导水凸条111的下端,即第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部的横截面积分别在朝向第一侧区段120的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段115,收缩段115的端部延伸到波纹部113内。In some embodiments of the present invention, the first water guiding ribs 111 may be plural, as shown in FIGS. 8-10, and the first water guiding ribs 111 are two. As shown in FIG. 8, the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and two first water guiding convexities. The strips 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and spaced apart from each other by a certain distance. A corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and one side of the corrugated portion 113 extends onto the heat transfer section 110, and the two first water guides are formed. The lower ends of the ribs 111 extend into the corrugations 113 on the heat transfer section 110, respectively. Moreover, the lower ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111, that is, the end portions of the first water guiding ribs 111 facing the first side section 120 are gradually in the direction toward the first side section 120, respectively. The smaller portion forms a contracted section 115, and the end of the contracted section 115 extends into the corrugated portion 113.
需要指出的是,只要一部分第一导水凸条111的下端延伸到波纹部113将大部分的冷凝水引导到波纹部113向下排出即可,特别是位于下方的第一导水凸条111延伸到波纹部113内能将更多的冷凝水引导到波纹部113,并非所有的第一导水凸条111都一定要延伸到波纹部113内,而且,多个第一导水凸条111可以间隔开一定距离也可以相互邻靠,并不影响冷凝水的排出。而且,第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部的横截面积优选为在朝向第一侧区段120的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段115,收缩段115延伸到波纹部113内,当然,第一导水凸条111的下端也可以不收缩,直接延伸到波纹部113内,只是收缩段115更便于冷凝水导流到波纹部113内,而且收缩段115延伸到波纹部113也更便于加工。It should be noted that as long as a part of the lower end of the first water guiding rib 111 extends to the corrugated portion 113, most of the condensed water is guided to the corrugated portion 113 to be discharged downward, in particular, the first water guiding rib 111 located below. Extending into the corrugated portion 113 can guide more condensed water to the corrugated portion 113, not all of the first water guiding ribs 111 must extend into the corrugated portion 113, and a plurality of first water guiding ridges 111 They can be spaced apart by a certain distance or adjacent to each other without affecting the discharge of condensed water. Moreover, the cross-sectional area of the end of the first water guiding rib 111 facing the first side section 120 preferably tapers in a direction toward the first side section 120 to form a contracting section 115, and the contracting section 115 extends to In the corrugated portion 113, of course, the lower end of the first water guiding rib 111 may not be contracted and directly extend into the corrugated portion 113, except that the constricted portion 115 facilitates the flow of the condensed water into the corrugated portion 113, and the constricted portion 115 extends. It is also easier to process the corrugated portion 113.
如图9-图10所示,传热区段110上设有两个从传热区段110朝向第一侧区段120倾斜 地向下延伸的第一导水凸条111,两个第一导水凸条111沿着片体11的纵向排列并且相互邻靠,两个第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段120的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段115,两个第一导水凸条111的收缩段115彼此邻靠形成一整个收缩段115。第一侧区段120上形成波纹部113,波纹部113的一侧正好延伸到传热区段110和第一侧区段120的分界处,第一导水凸条111的收缩段115延伸到波纹部113内,用于安装换热管的管槽130的边缘上设有定位结构114,定位结构114包括相互垂直的两部分。需要指出的是,相互邻靠的第一导水凸条111可以为多个,并非一定是两个。As shown in FIGS. 9-10, the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two slopes from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120. a first water guiding rib 111 extending downwardly from the ground, two first water guiding ribs 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abutting each other, and the first water guiding ribs 111 face the first side area The cross-sectional area of the end of the segment 120 tapers in a direction toward the first side section 120 to form a constricted section 115, and the constricted sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115. . A corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and one side of the corrugated portion 113 extends just to the boundary between the heat transfer section 110 and the first side section 120, and the constricted section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 extends to In the corrugated portion 113, a positioning structure 114 is disposed on the edge of the tube groove 130 for mounting the heat exchange tube, and the positioning structure 114 includes two portions perpendicular to each other. It should be noted that the first water guiding ribs 111 adjacent to each other may be plural, not necessarily two.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,第一导水凸条111延伸到波纹部的位置可以在第一侧区段上120,也可以在传热区段110上。In some embodiments of the invention, the position of the first water guiding rib 111 extending to the corrugated portion may be on the first side section 120 or on the heat transfer section 110.
如图11所示,传热区段110上设有两个从传热区段110朝向第一侧区段120相对于片体的横向倾斜地向下延伸的第一导水凸条111,两个第一导水凸条111沿着片体11的纵向排列并且相互邻靠,两个第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段120的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段115,两个第一导水凸条111的收缩段115彼此邻靠形成一整个收缩段115。第一侧区段120上形成波纹部113,波纹部113在纵向上沿着第一侧区段120的延伸方向连续延伸,波纹部113在横向上延伸到传热区段110上,第一导水凸条111的收缩段115延伸到传热区段110上的波纹部113内。本发明实施例的波纹部113延伸到传热区段110内,增加了传热区段110的换热面积,而且,第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段120的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段115,收缩段115的设置更便于将传热区段110上的冷凝水引导到波纹部113上,便于冷凝水的排除。As shown in FIG. 11, the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120 with respect to the lateral direction of the sheet body. The first water guiding ribs 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the cross-sectional areas of the ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111 facing the first side section 120 are toward the first side. The direction of the section 120 is gradually reduced to form a constricted section 115, and the constricted sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115. A corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and the corrugated portion 113 continuously extends in the longitudinal direction along the extending direction of the first side section 120, and the corrugated portion 113 extends laterally to the heat transfer section 110, the first guide The constricted section 115 of the water rib 111 extends into the corrugated portion 113 on the heat transfer section 110. The corrugated portion 113 of the embodiment of the present invention extends into the heat transfer section 110, increasing the heat exchange area of the heat transfer section 110, and further, the end of the first water guiding rib 111 facing the end of the first side section 120 The cross-sectional area tapers in a direction toward the first side section 120 to form a constricted section 115 that facilitates directing condensate on the heat transfer section 110 to the corrugated portion 113 for condensed water. exclude.
如图12所示,散热单元100上设有两个从传热区段110朝向第一侧区段120倾斜地向下延伸的第一导水凸条111,两个第一导水凸条111沿着片体11的纵向排列并且相互邻靠,两个第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段120的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段115,两个第一导水凸条111的收缩段115彼此邻靠形成一整个收缩段115。第一导水凸条111的大部分分布在传热区段110上,第一导水凸条110的一小部分分布在第一侧区段120上。第一侧区段120上远离传热区段110的一部分折成波纹状形成波纹部113,即第一侧区段120上的波纹部113与传热区段110之间具有平直段,第一导水凸条111的收缩段115延伸到波纹部113内,即第一导水凸条111延伸到位于第一侧区段120上的波纹部113内。As shown in FIG. 12, the heat dissipation unit 100 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and the two first water guiding ridges 111. Arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abutting each other, the cross-sectional area of the ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111 facing the first side section 120 gradually changes in the direction toward the first side section 120. The constricted section 115 is formed small, and the constricted sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115. Most of the first water guiding ribs 111 are distributed on the heat transfer section 110, and a small portion of the first water guiding ribs 110 are distributed on the first side section 120. A portion of the first side section 120 that is away from the heat transfer section 110 is corrugated to form a corrugated portion 113, that is, a straight section between the corrugated portion 113 on the first side section 120 and the heat transfer section 110, The constricted section 115 of a water guiding rib 111 extends into the corrugated portion 113, that is, the first water guiding rib 111 extends into the corrugated portion 113 on the first side section 120.
如图13-图14所示,传热区段110上设有两个从传热区段110朝向第一侧区段120倾斜地向下延伸的第一导水凸条111,两个第一导水凸条111沿着片体11的纵向排列并且相互邻靠,两个第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区 段120的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段115,两个第一导水凸条111的收缩段115彼此邻靠形成一整个收缩段115。第一侧区段120上形成波纹部113,波纹部113延伸到传热区段110上,第一导水凸条111的收缩段115的端部延伸到传热区段110上的波纹部113内。传热区段110的远离第一侧区段120的一端形成突出部140,突出部140在片体11的纵向上的高度小于传热区段110在片体11的纵向上的高度,并且突出部140延伸到用于安装换热管的管槽130外。并且,管槽130的边缘上设有定位结构114,同一传热区段110的上下两个管槽130边缘上的定位结构114相互错开,定位结构114为弧形结构,弧形结构向着背离管槽130的方向卷曲。突出部140在片体11的纵向上的高度小于传热区段110的高度,使得管槽130外形成一个扩口,便于换热管的安装,而且,突出部140延伸到用于安装换热管的管槽130外,不仅增加翅片10的换热面积,而且避免突出部140上的冷凝水堆积在安装在管槽130内的换热管上。As shown in FIGS. 13-14, the heat transfer section 110 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, two first The water guiding ribs 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the cross-sectional area of the ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111 facing the first side section 120 is toward the first side area. The direction of the segment 120 gradually becomes smaller to form a constricted section 115, and the constricted sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted section 115. A corrugated portion 113 is formed on the first side section 120, and the corrugated portion 113 extends onto the heat transfer section 110, and the end of the constricted section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 extends to the corrugated portion 113 on the heat transfer section 110. Inside. The end of the heat transfer section 110 remote from the first side section 120 forms a protrusion 140 whose height in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 is smaller than the height of the heat transfer section 110 in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and protrudes The portion 140 extends beyond the tube slot 130 for mounting the heat exchange tubes. Moreover, the positioning structure 114 is disposed on the edge of the pipe groove 130, and the positioning structures 114 on the edges of the upper and lower pipe grooves 130 of the same heat transfer section 110 are mutually offset, and the positioning structure 114 is an arc structure, and the arc structure is facing away from the pipe. The direction of the groove 130 is curled. The height of the protrusion 140 in the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 is smaller than the height of the heat transfer section 110, so that a flare is formed outside the tube groove 130 to facilitate the installation of the heat exchange tube, and the protrusion 140 extends to be used for mounting heat exchange. Outside the tube groove 130 of the tube, not only the heat exchange area of the fin 10 is increased, but also the condensed water on the protrusion 140 is prevented from accumulating on the heat exchange tube installed in the tube groove 130.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,第一导水凸条111的收缩段115可以对称收缩,也可以不对称收缩。In some embodiments of the invention, the constricted section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 may be symmetrically contracted or asymmetrically contracted.
如图9-图14所示,散热单元100上设有两个从传热区段110朝向第一侧区段120倾斜地向下延伸的第一导水凸条111,两个第一导水凸条111沿着片体11的纵向排列并且相互邻靠,两个第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段120的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段115,两个第一导水凸条111的收缩段115彼此邻靠形成一整个收缩段115,并且收缩段115的边缘向第一导水凸条111的中线方向收缩,换言之,第一导水凸条111的收缩段沿其中心轴线对称收缩,且最终汇聚到一点,从而提高对冷凝水的引导,进而提高冷凝水的排除性能。As shown in FIG. 9 to FIG. 14 , the heat dissipation unit 100 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120 , and two first water guiding bodies. The ribs 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the cross-sectional area of the ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111 facing the first side section 120 is in the direction toward the first side section 120. The upper portion gradually becomes smaller to form the contraction section 115, and the contraction sections 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire contraction section 115, and the edge of the contraction section 115 contracts toward the center line of the first water guiding rib 111. In other words, the constricted section of the first water guiding rib 111 is symmetrically contracted along its central axis and finally concentrated to a point, thereby improving the guiding of the condensed water and thereby improving the condensed water removal performance.
当然,如图15所示,第一导水凸条111的收缩段115也可以沿其中心轴线非对称收缩,即收缩段115的两侧边缘相对于第一导水凸条111的中线的倾斜角度不同,且最终汇聚到一点。Of course, as shown in FIG. 15, the constricted section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 may also be asymmetrically contracted along its central axis, that is, the inclination of the both side edges of the constricted section 115 with respect to the center line of the first water guiding rib 111. The angles are different and eventually converge to one point.
可选地,第一导水凸条111的收缩段115两侧边缘最终也可以不汇聚到一点,其中,第一导水凸条111的收缩段115可以沿第一导水凸条111的中心轴线对称收缩,也可以非对称收缩。如图16所示,第一导水凸条111的收缩段沿第一导水凸条的中心轴线非对称收缩且第一导水凸条111的收缩段的两侧边缘最终不汇聚到一点,并且第一导水凸条的收缩段的末端可以与片体11的长度方向平行。Optionally, the two sides of the constricted section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 may not eventually converge to a point, wherein the constricted section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 may be along the center of the first water guiding rib 111 The axis is symmetrically contracted and can also be asymmetrically contracted. As shown in FIG. 16, the constricted section of the first water guiding rib 111 is asymmetrically contracted along the central axis of the first water guiding ridge and the both side edges of the constricted section of the first water guiding rib 111 do not eventually converge to a point. And the end of the constricted section of the first water guiding rib may be parallel to the longitudinal direction of the sheet 11.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,如图17-图18所示,传热区段110上还设有辅助凸部112,辅助凸部112位于第一导水凸条111的上方。通过进一步设置辅助凸部112,能够进一步增大翅片10的表面积,进一步增大空气扰流,在相同的换热量下,霜层厚度进一步减薄。 In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 17-18, the heat transfer section 110 is further provided with an auxiliary protrusion 112, and the auxiliary protrusion 112 is located above the first water guiding rib 111. By further providing the auxiliary convex portion 112, the surface area of the fin 10 can be further increased, and the air turbulence can be further increased, and the thickness of the frost layer is further reduced at the same heat exchange amount.
如图17-图18所示,散热单元100上设有两个从传热区段110朝向第一侧区段120倾斜地向下延伸的第一导水凸条111,两个第一导水凸条111沿着片体11的纵向排列并且相互邻靠,两个第一导水凸条111的朝向第一侧区段120的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段120的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段115,两个第一导水凸条111的收缩段115彼此邻靠形成一整个收缩段115,收缩段115端部汇聚到一点。第一导水凸条111设在传热区段110上,第一侧区段120上设有波纹部113,第一导水凸条111的收缩段115延伸到波纹部113内,传热区段110上靠近第一侧区段120的一侧上方设有辅助凸部112。As shown in FIG. 17 to FIG. 18, the heat dissipation unit 100 is provided with two first water guiding ridges 111 extending obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the first side section 120, and two first water guiding bodies. The ribs 111 are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 and abut each other, and the cross-sectional area of the ends of the two first water guiding ribs 111 facing the first side section 120 is in the direction toward the first side section 120. The upper portion is tapered to form a constricted portion 115, and the constricted portions 115 of the two first water guiding ribs 111 abut each other to form an entire constricted portion 115, and the end portions of the constricted portion 115 converge to a point. The first water guiding rib 111 is disposed on the heat transfer section 110. The first side section 120 is provided with a corrugated portion 113. The constricted section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 extends into the corrugated portion 113, and the heat transfer area An auxiliary protrusion 112 is provided above the side of the segment 110 adjacent to the first side section 120.
可选地,如图17所示,辅助凸部112可以为圆形且为沿片体11的横向和纵向排列成多行和多列的多个。如图18所示,辅助凸部112也可以为长条形且为沿第一导水凸条111的长度方向间隔设置的多个,辅助凸部112的长度方向与片体11的纵向具有一定角度,具体的,辅助凸部112的长度方向与第一导水凸条111的长度方向垂直。。Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 17, the auxiliary convex portion 112 may be circular and a plurality of rows and columns arranged in the lateral direction and the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11. As shown in FIG. 18, the auxiliary convex portions 112 may be elongated and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the first water guiding ribs 111. The longitudinal direction of the auxiliary convex portions 112 and the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 are constant. The angle, specifically, the longitudinal direction of the auxiliary convex portion 112 is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the first water guiding rib 111. .
本领域的技术人员需要理解地是,辅助凸部112也可以为其它形状,且也可以采用其它排列方式。It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the auxiliary protrusions 112 may also have other shapes, and other arrangements may also be employed.
根据本发明的一些具体实施例,如图19-图20所示,第一导水凸条111在正交于片体11的纵向的平面上的投影在片体11的横向上的长度为w3,传热区段110在片体11的横向上的宽度为w2,传热区段110与第一侧区段120在片体11的横向上的宽度之和为w1,其中w2/2≤w3≤(w1+w2)/2。这样既能够保证第一导水凸条111对冷凝水的引导量,达到增强排水的效果,又可以降低加工难度。According to some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 19-20, the projection of the first water guiding rib 111 on a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 in the lateral direction of the sheet body 11 is w3. The width of the heat transfer section 110 in the lateral direction of the sheet body 11 is w2, and the sum of the widths of the heat transfer section 110 and the first side section 120 in the lateral direction of the sheet body 11 is w1, where w2/2 ≤ w3 ≤ (w1 + w2) / 2. In this way, the guiding amount of the first water guiding rib 111 to the condensed water can be ensured, the effect of enhancing the drainage can be achieved, and the processing difficulty can be reduced.
进一步地,第一导水凸条111的收缩段115在正交于片体11的纵向的平面上的投影在片体11的横向上的长度为w4,其中0≤w4≤w3/2。Further, the projection of the contraction section 115 of the first water guiding rib 111 on a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the sheet body 11 in the lateral direction of the sheet body 11 is w4, where 0 ≤ w4 ≤ w3/2.
其中,当第一导水凸条111的迎风侧部分的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段120的方向上逐渐变小时,即形成收缩段115,0<w4≤w3/2。由此可以增大第一导水凸条111的表面积,从而保证翅片10的表面积以及扰流作用,进而提高换热能力。Here, when the cross-sectional area of the windward side portion of the first water guiding rib 111 gradually becomes smaller toward the first side section 120, a contraction section 115 is formed, 0 < w4 ≤ w3/2. Thereby, the surface area of the first water guiding rib 111 can be increased, thereby ensuring the surface area of the fin 10 and the turbulence effect, thereby improving the heat exchange capability.
更进一步地,波纹部113延伸到传热区段110上的部分在片体11的横向上的长度为w5,其中,w5≤0.5w1,w4≤0.9w1。波纹部113延伸到传热区段110上的部分不能超过传热区段110在片体11横向上的长度的一半,波纹部113过度延伸到传热区段110内将影响冷凝水的排出,收缩段115的长度也不能太长,过度长的收缩段115相较于适度长度的收缩段115减少了翅片10的换热面积,只有在满足上述公式时,才能既增加翅片10的换热面积,又便于冷凝水的排出。Further, the length of the portion of the bellows portion 113 extending to the heat transfer portion 110 in the lateral direction of the sheet body 11 is w5, where w5 ≤ 0.5w1, w4 ≤ 0.9w1. The portion of the bellows portion 113 that extends onto the heat transfer section 110 cannot exceed half of the length of the heat transfer section 110 in the lateral direction of the sheet body 11, and the excessive extension of the bellows portion 113 into the heat transfer section 110 will affect the discharge of the condensed water. The length of the constricted section 115 is also not too long, and the excessively long constricted section 115 reduces the heat exchange area of the fin 10 compared to the constricted section 115 of a moderate length, and only when the above formula is satisfied, the fin 10 can be changed. The hot area facilitates the discharge of condensed water.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,如图9-10所示,第一导水凸条111具有三角形的横截面,第一侧区段120的沿片体11的横向的截面为波纹状。这样不仅可以便于第一导水凸条111上的冷凝水快速流至朝向第一侧区段120的端部上,而且可以便于从第一导水凸条111 的端部流至第一侧区段120的冷凝水快速沿波纹部113排出翅片10。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 9-10, the first water guiding rib 111 has a triangular cross section, and the cross section of the first side section 120 along the lateral direction of the sheet body 11 is corrugated. This not only facilitates rapid flow of condensate on the first water guiding rib 111 to the end facing the first side section 120, but also facilitates the passage of the first water guiding rib 111 from the first water guiding rib 111. The condensed water flowing to the first side section 120 at the end quickly discharges the fins 10 along the corrugated portion 113.
有利地,为了方便第一导水凸条111的加工,第一导水凸条111通过冲压片体11的一部分形成,这样可以降低成本,减轻翅片10的重量,并增大翅片10的表面积。Advantageously, in order to facilitate the processing of the first water guiding rib 111, the first water guiding rib 111 is formed by a part of the stamping sheet 11, which can reduce the cost, reduce the weight of the fin 10, and increase the fin 10 Surface area.
进一步地,如图1-图20所示,传热区段110的至少一个横向边缘上设有定位结构114,将多个翅片10应用到换热器中时,相邻翅片10通过定位结构114限定两者之间的距离,从而方便装配,且可以保证相邻翅片10之间距离的稳定性。Further, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 20, at least one lateral edge of the heat transfer section 110 is provided with a positioning structure 114. When the plurality of fins 10 are applied to the heat exchanger, the adjacent fins 10 are positioned. The structure 114 defines the distance between the two to facilitate assembly and to ensure stability of the distance between adjacent fins 10.
如图14所示,根据本发明实施例的翅片10设有定位结构114,定位结构114设在管槽130的边缘上,定位结构114为弧形结构,弧形结构向着背离管槽130的方向卷曲。在实际应用中,多片翅片10叠置设置,其中一片翅片10的弧形结构的外表面和与其相邻的翅片片体11抵接,以使各翅片10通过弧形结构连接在一起。定位结构114采用弧形结构,具有弹性的弧形结构与相邻翅片10的片体11连接,使两者紧密接触,提高了防腐性能,而且,弧形结构只有部分与管槽130内的换热管相接触,因此减小了翅片10安装时的摩擦阻力,方便安装,提高生产效率。As shown in FIG. 14, the fin 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with a positioning structure 114. The positioning structure 114 is disposed on the edge of the pipe groove 130, and the positioning structure 114 is an arc structure, and the arc structure faces away from the pipe groove 130. The direction is curled. In practical applications, a plurality of fins 10 are stacked, wherein an outer surface of the arc-shaped structure of one of the fins 10 abuts the fin-like body 11 adjacent thereto, so that the fins 10 are connected by a curved structure. Together. The positioning structure 114 adopts an arc structure, and the elastic arc structure is connected with the sheet body 11 of the adjacent fins 10, so that the two are in close contact, thereby improving the anti-corrosion performance, and the arc-shaped structure is only partially in the tube groove 130. The heat exchange tubes are in contact with each other, thereby reducing the frictional resistance when the fins 10 are mounted, facilitating installation and improving production efficiency.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,如图21所示,每个散热单元100还包括第二侧区段150,第二侧区段150相对于传热区段110位于背风侧,传热区段110上还设有第二导水凸条116。第二导水凸条116可以相对于片体11的横向从传热区段110朝向第二侧区段150倾斜地向下延伸的,第二导水凸条116的背风端可以延伸到第二侧区段150内。由此,第一导水凸条111可以将冷凝水快速引导至第一侧区段120并从第一侧区段120排出,第二导水凸条116可以将冷凝水快速引导至第二侧区段150并从第二侧区段150排出,进一步提高了冷凝水的排除性能,且进一步降低了结霜堵塞的几率。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 21, each of the heat dissipation units 100 further includes a second side section 150, and the second side section 150 is located on the leeward side with respect to the heat transfer section 110, and the heat transfer area A second water guiding rib 116 is further disposed on the segment 110. The second water guiding rib 116 may extend obliquely downward from the heat transfer section 110 toward the second side section 150 with respect to the lateral direction of the sheet body 11, and the leeward end of the second water guiding rib 116 may extend to the second Inside the side section 150. Thereby, the first water guiding rib 111 can quickly guide the condensed water to the first side section 120 and be discharged from the first side section 120, and the second water guiding rib 116 can quickly guide the condensed water to the second side. The section 150 is discharged from the second side section 150, further improving the condensed water removal performance and further reducing the chance of frost clogging.
可选地,片体11相对于传热区段110的纵向中心线轴对称。换言之,第一侧区段120和第二侧区段150可以具有相对于传热区段110的纵向中心线轴的对称结构,第一导水凸条111和第二导水凸条116可以具有相对于传热区段110的纵向中心线轴对称结构。Optionally, the body 11 is axisymmetric with respect to the longitudinal centerline of the heat transfer section 110. In other words, the first side section 120 and the second side section 150 may have a symmetrical structure with respect to the longitudinal centerline axis of the heat transfer section 110, and the first water guiding rib 111 and the second water guiding rib 116 may have a relative The axis of the heat transfer section 110 is axisymmetric.
下面参考附图描述根据本发明实施例的换热器。A heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图22所示,根据本发明实施例的换热器包括第一集流管(图中未示出)、第二集流管(图中未示出)、多个翅片和换热管20。As shown in FIG. 22, a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first header (not shown), a second header (not shown), a plurality of fins, and a heat exchange tube. 20.
所述翅片为根据本发明上述实施例的翅片10,翅片10彼此间隔开地排列在所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管之间。换热管20的两端分别与所述第一集流管和第二集流管相连,且换热管20分别配合在管槽130内。其中,换热管20可以为扁管。The fins are fins 10 according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, and the fins 10 are arranged spaced apart from each other between the first header and the second header. Two ends of the heat exchange tube 20 are respectively connected to the first header and the second header, and the heat exchange tubes 20 are respectively fitted in the tube groove 130. Wherein, the heat exchange tube 20 can be a flat tube.
根据本发明实施例的换热器,通过利用根据本发明上述实施例的翅片10,具有冷凝水的排除性能好、不易结霜堵塞和换热效率高等优点。According to the heat exchanger of the embodiment of the present invention, by using the fin 10 according to the above embodiment of the present invention, there is an advantage that the condensed water has good exclusion performance, is less prone to frost clogging, and has high heat exchange efficiency.
在本发明的一些具体实施例中,如图23所示,为了进一步提高换热器的换热效率,多 个翅片10分成第一组翅片30和第二组翅片40,换热管20分为第一组换热管50和第二组换热管60。第一组换热管50分别配合在第一组翅片30的管槽130内,第二组换热管60分别配合在第二组翅片40的管槽130内。第一组翅片30沿第一组换热管50的长度方向彼此间隔开地排列在所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管之间,第二组翅片40沿第二组换热管60的长度方向彼此间隔开地排列在所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管之间,第一组翅片30和第二组翅片40沿所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管的径向间隔排列,换言之,当换热管20为扁管时,第一组翅片30和第二组翅片40沿第一组换热管50和第二组换热管60的宽度方向间隔排列。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 23, in order to further improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger, The fins 10 are divided into a first set of fins 30 and a second set of fins 40, and the heat exchange tubes 20 are divided into a first set of heat exchange tubes 50 and a second set of heat exchange tubes 60. The first set of heat exchange tubes 50 are respectively fitted in the tube slots 130 of the first set of fins 30, and the second set of heat exchange tubes 60 are respectively fitted in the tube slots 130 of the second set of fins 40. The first set of fins 30 are spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the first set of heat exchange tubes 50 between the first header and the second header, and the second set of fins 40 are along the second The longitudinal direction of the group heat exchange tubes 60 are spaced apart from each other between the first header and the second header, and the first set of fins 30 and the second set of fins 40 are along the first The radial arrangement of the header and the second header, in other words, when the heat exchange tube 20 is a flat tube, the first set of fins 30 and the second set of fins 40 along the first set of heat exchange tubes 50 The second group of heat exchange tubes 60 are spaced apart in the width direction.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " After, "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inside", "Outside", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial", The orientation or positional relationship of the "radial", "circumferential" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplified description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device or component. It must be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is not to be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或彼此可通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like shall be understood broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a detachable connection, unless explicitly stated and defined otherwise. Or in one piece; it may be a mechanical connection, or it may be an electrical connection or a communication with each other; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be an internal connection of two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise expressly defined. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be a direct contact of the first and second features, or the first and second features may be indirectly through an intermediate medium, unless otherwise explicitly stated and defined. contact. Moreover, the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or above the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is higher than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely that the first feature level is less than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述 不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of the present specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" and the like means a specific feature described in connection with the embodiment or example. A structure, material or feature is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, a schematic representation of the above terms It is not necessary to be directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, various embodiments or examples described in the specification, as well as features of various embodiments or examples, may be combined and combined.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above-described embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The embodiments are subject to variations, modifications, substitutions and variations.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种翅片,其特征在于,包括片体,所述片体包括沿该片体的纵向排列的多个散热单元,每个散热单元包括沿该片体的横向排列的传热区段和第一侧区段,所述第一侧区段相对于所述传热区段位于迎风侧,相邻散热单元的第一侧区段彼此相连以沿所述纵向连续地延伸,相邻散热单元的传热区段之间形成有管槽,所述传热区段上设有第一导水凸条,所述第一侧区段具有波纹部,所述第一导水凸条的至少一部分与所述波纹部接触。A fin characterized by comprising a sheet body, the sheet body comprising a plurality of heat dissipating units arranged along a longitudinal direction of the sheet body, each heat dissipating unit including a heat transfer section arranged along a lateral direction of the sheet body and a first a side section, the first side section is located on the windward side with respect to the heat transfer section, and the first side sections of the adjacent heat dissipation unit are connected to each other to continuously extend in the longitudinal direction, adjacent to the heat dissipation unit a tube groove is formed between the heat transfer sections, the heat transfer section is provided with a first water guiding ridge, the first side section has a corrugated portion, and at least a part of the first water guiding rib is The corrugated portion is in contact.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的翅片,其特征在于,至少一部分所述第一导水凸条从所述传热区段朝向所述第一侧区段相对于所述片体的横向倾斜地向下延伸。The fin according to claim 1, wherein at least a portion of said first water guiding ridge is obliquely inclined from said heat transfer portion toward said first side portion with respect to a lateral direction of said sheet body Under the extension.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述第一导水凸条与所述片体的横向之间的夹角为10°≤α≤70°。The fin according to claim 2, wherein an angle between the first water guiding ridge and a lateral direction of the sheet is 10° ≤ α ≤ 70°.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述第一侧区段上的波纹部延伸到所述传热区段上,所述第一导水凸条的至少一部分与所述第一侧区段的波纹部的延伸到所述传热区段上的部分接触。The fin according to claim 2, wherein a corrugated portion on the first side section extends onto the heat transfer section, at least a portion of the first water guiding rib and the first A portion of the corrugated portion of one side section that extends to the heat transfer section contacts.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述第一导水凸条的迎风侧部分的至少一部分延伸到所述第一侧区段内。The fin according to claim 2, wherein at least a portion of the windward side portion of the first water guiding rib extends into the first side section.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述第一侧区段具有平直段,所述平直段位于所述波纹部与所述传热区段之间,所述第一导水凸条延伸到所述平直段上,并且所述第一导水凸条的至少一部分与所述第一侧区段上的波纹部接触。The fin according to claim 5, wherein said first side section has a straight section, said straight section being located between said corrugated portion and said heat transfer section, said first A water guiding rib extends onto the straight section, and at least a portion of the first water guiding rib is in contact with a corrugated portion on the first side section.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述第一导水凸条在正交于所述片体的纵向的平面上的投影在所述片体的横向上的长度为w3,所述传热区段在所述片体的横向上的宽度为w2,所述传热区段与所述第一侧区段在所述片体的横向上的宽度之和为w1,其中w2/2≤w3≤(w1+w2)/2。The fin according to claim 5, wherein a projection of the first water guiding ridge on a plane orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the sheet body has a length w3 in a lateral direction of the sheet body, a width of the heat transfer section in a lateral direction of the sheet body is w2, and a sum of widths of the heat transfer section and the first side section in a lateral direction of the sheet body is w1, wherein w2 /2 ≤ w3 ≤ (w1 + w2)/2.
  8. 根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述第一导水凸条的朝向第一侧区段的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段,所述收缩段的至少一部分与所述波纹部接触。The fin according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a cross-sectional area of the end of the first water guiding ridge facing the first side section is in a direction toward the first side section The upper portion is tapered to form a constricted portion, at least a portion of which is in contact with the corrugated portion.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述第一导水凸条在正交于所述片体的纵向的平面上的投影在所述片体的横向上的长度为w3,所述第一导水凸条的收缩段在正交于所述片体的纵向的平面上的投影在所述片体的横向上的长度为w4,其中0≤w4≤w3/2。The fin according to claim 8, wherein a projection of said first water guiding rib on a plane orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of said sheet body has a length w3 in a lateral direction of said sheet body, The projection of the constricted section of the first water guiding rib on a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the sheet has a length w4 in the lateral direction of the sheet, wherein 0 ≤ w4 ≤ w3/2.
  10. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述第一导水凸条的至少一部分延伸到所述波纹部内。A fin according to any of claims 1-8, wherein at least a portion of the first water guiding rib extends into the corrugated portion.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述第一导水凸条的朝向第一侧区段 的端部的横截面积在朝向第一侧区段的方向上逐渐变小形成收缩段,所述收缩段的至少一部分延伸到所述波纹部内。The fin according to claim 10, wherein the first water guiding rib faces the first side section The cross-sectional area of the end portion tapers in a direction toward the first side section to form a constricted section, at least a portion of which extends into the corrugated portion.
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述第一导水凸条为至少两个,所述至少两个第一导水凸条沿所述散热单元的纵向排列并且彼此邻靠,所述至少两个第一导水凸条的收缩段彼此邻靠。The fin according to claim 11, wherein the first water guiding ridges are at least two, and the at least two first water guiding ribs are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the heat dissipating unit and abut each other The constricted sections of the at least two first water guiding ribs abut each other.
  13. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述第一导水凸条具有三角形的横截面。A fin according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the first water guiding rib has a triangular cross section.
  14. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述传热区段上还设有辅助凸部,所述辅助凸部相对于所述第一导水凸条位于迎风侧。The fin according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the heat transfer section is further provided with an auxiliary convex portion, and the auxiliary convex portion is located in the windward direction with respect to the first water guiding rib side.
  15. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述传热区段的远离第一侧区段的一端形成突出部,所述突出部在所述片体的纵向上的高度小于所述传热区段在所述片体的纵向上的高度,所述突出部延伸到所述用于安装换热管的管槽外。The fin according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein an end of the heat transfer section remote from the first side section forms a projection, the projection being in the longitudinal direction of the sheet The height is smaller than the height of the heat transfer section in the longitudinal direction of the sheet, and the protrusion extends outside the tube groove for mounting the heat exchange tube.
  16. 根据权利要求1-10任一项所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述管槽的边缘上设有定位结构,所述定位结构为弧形结构,所述弧形结构向着背离所述管槽的方向卷曲。The fin according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein a positioning structure is provided on an edge of the pipe groove, and the positioning structure is an arc structure, and the arc structure faces away from the pipe. The direction of the groove is curled.
  17. 根据权利要求1-13任一项所述的翅片,其特征在于,每个散热片单元还包括第二侧区段,所述第二侧区段相对于所述传热区段位于背风侧,所述传热区段上还设有第二导水凸条。The fin according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein each fin unit further comprises a second side section, the second side section being located on the leeward side with respect to the heat transfer section A second water guiding rib is further disposed on the heat transfer section.
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述片体相对于所述传热区段的纵向中心线轴对称。The fin according to claim 17, wherein the sheet is axisymmetric with respect to a longitudinal centerline of the heat transfer section.
  19. 一种换热器,其特征在于,包括:A heat exchanger, comprising:
    第一集流管和第二集流管;a first header and a second header;
    多个翅片,所述翅片为根据权利要求1-18任一项所述的翅片,所述翅片彼此间隔开地排列在所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管之间;a plurality of fins, the fins being the fins according to any one of claims 1 to 18, the fins being spaced apart from each other at the first header and the second header between;
    多个换热管,所述换热管的两端分别与所述第一集流管和第二集流管相连,且所述换热管分别配合在所述翅片的对应管槽内。a plurality of heat exchange tubes, wherein two ends of the heat exchange tubes are respectively connected to the first header and the second header, and the heat exchange tubes are respectively fitted in corresponding tube slots of the fins.
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的翅片,其特征在于,所述多个翅片分成第一组翅片和第二组翅片,所述换热管分为第一组换热管和第二组换热管,所述第一组换热管分别配合在所述第一组翅片的管槽内,所述第二组换热管分别配合在所述第二组翅片的管槽内,The fin according to claim 19, wherein said plurality of fins are divided into a first set of fins and a second set of fins, said heat exchange tubes being divided into a first set of heat exchange tubes and a second set a heat exchange tube, the first set of heat exchange tubes are respectively fitted in the tube slots of the first set of fins, and the second set of heat exchange tubes are respectively fitted in the tube slots of the second set of fins,
    所述第一组翅片沿所述第一组换热管的长度方向彼此间隔开地排列在所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管之间,所述第二组翅片沿所述第二组换热管的长度方向彼此间隔开地排列在所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管之间,所述第一组翅片和所述第二组翅片沿所述第一集流管和所述第二集流管的径向间隔排列。 The first set of fins are spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the first set of heat exchange tubes between the first header and the second header, the second set of fins Between the first header and the second header, spaced apart from each other along a length direction of the second set of heat exchange tubes, the first set of fins and the second set of fins The sheets are arranged at a radial interval along the first header and the second header.
PCT/CN2017/099648 2016-08-30 2017-08-30 Fin and heat exchanger having same WO2018041138A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610779339.5 2016-08-30
CN201610779339.5A CN106370045B (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Fin and heat exchanger with the fin
CN201720783358.5U CN207688711U (en) 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 Fin and heat exchanger with the fin
CN201720783358.5 2017-06-30

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