WO2018040752A1 - 洗碗机 - Google Patents

洗碗机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018040752A1
WO2018040752A1 PCT/CN2017/092565 CN2017092565W WO2018040752A1 WO 2018040752 A1 WO2018040752 A1 WO 2018040752A1 CN 2017092565 W CN2017092565 W CN 2017092565W WO 2018040752 A1 WO2018040752 A1 WO 2018040752A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
dishwasher
assembly
door
load bearing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/092565
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杜光辉
曹红奎
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201621037860.3U external-priority patent/CN206285083U/zh
Priority claimed from CN201610802422.XA external-priority patent/CN106419790B/zh
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2018040752A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018040752A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/14—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware with stationary crockery baskets and spraying devices within the cleaning chamber

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of household appliances, and in particular to a dishwasher.
  • the drying of the liner of the dishwasher is either energy intensive or the drying efficiency is not high.
  • the present invention aims to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the related art. To this end, the invention needs to provide a dishwasher.
  • the dishwasher of the embodiment of the present invention includes a liner, a bearing assembly and a door assembly, the inner tank is formed with a washing chamber and an opening communicating with the washing chamber, and the washing chamber is provided with a cavity platform.
  • the cavity platform includes a sloped surface
  • the carrier assembly is movably disposed on the cavity platform
  • the door assembly includes a door body rotatably connecting the inner casing to open or close the opening
  • the slanting surface is disposed obliquely to the opening, and when the door body closes the opening, the carrier assembly is received in the washing chamber and supported on the inclined surface, when the door body opens the opening
  • the load bearing assembly automatically moves from the ramp to the opening under the weight of the load bearing assembly.
  • the load bearing assembly when the door body opens the opening, the load bearing assembly can automatically move from the inclined surface to the opening under the action of its own gravity, so that the load bearing assembly can be extended toward the opening, thereby increasing
  • the contact area of the high-temperature tableware on the load-bearing component with the outside cold air accelerates the drying speed of the dishwasher and improves the drying efficiency of the dishwasher without adding additional energy consumption.
  • the inner liner has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the load bearing assembly is a bowl basket and the load bearing assembly is for placing cutlery.
  • the load bearing assembly is a cutlery tray.
  • the cavity platform includes a concave surface that connects the concave surface and is disposed obliquely to the concave surface, the concave surface is closer to the opening than the inclined surface, and the load bearing assembly includes a roller.
  • the load bearing assembly is movably disposed on the cavity platform by the roller, and when the door body closes the opening, the roller is supported on the inclined surface when the door body opens the opening The roller automatically moves from the inclined surface to the concave surface under the force of gravity of the load bearing assembly to cause the load bearing assembly to swing on the concave surface.
  • the number of the cavity platforms is two
  • the carrier assembly includes eight of the rollers, and the eight rollers are divided into two groups of rollers, and each group of rollers is mounted on the carrier assembly.
  • the carrier assembly is movably disposed on the two of the cavity platforms by the two sets of rollers.
  • the concave surface is a semi-cylindrical concave surface.
  • the load bearing assembly is supported at a highest point away from the slope of the opening when the door body closes the opening.
  • the load bearing assembly when the door body opens the opening, automatically moves from the inclined surface to the opening under the force of gravity of the load bearing assembly, and pushes the door assembly to Increasing the door assembly opening angle.
  • the dishwasher includes a control device
  • the door assembly includes a door lock assembly
  • the control device is coupled to the door lock assembly
  • the control device is configured to control the door lock assembly and the The liner is unlocked to move the door from a position to close the opening to a position to open the opening.
  • the door lock assembly includes a fastener mounted on the inner casing and a lock body mounted on the door body, the lock body mating with the fastener to cause the door body Close the opening.
  • control device controls the door to automatically open the opening when the dishwasher enters the drying phase.
  • the number of the cavity platforms is two, and the two cavity platforms are respectively disposed on opposite sides of the washing chamber.
  • the two chamber platforms are symmetrically disposed.
  • the dishwasher includes a first shower device and a second shower device, the first shower device is disposed at a bottom of the washing chamber, and the second shower device is disposed at The upper portion of the washing chamber.
  • the first shower device is located below the load bearing assembly and the second shower device is located above the load bearing assembly.
  • the dishwasher includes a water cup disposed at a bottom of the inner liner relative to the load bearing assembly, the water cup communicating with the washing chamber.
  • the water cup is provided with a filter.
  • the dishwasher includes a water pump, the water pump is disposed outside the inner tank, and the water pump Connect the water cup.
  • the water pump is mounted within a base of the dishwasher, the base being coupled to the bladder to support the bladder.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an omitted base of a dishwasher according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of a dishwasher in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing another part of the dishwasher of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion of the dishwasher I of Figure 3.
  • Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing still another part of the dishwasher of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion of the dishwasher II of Figure 5.
  • Fig. 7 is a partially exploded perspective view of the dishwasher of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion of the dishwasher III of Figure 7.
  • FIG. 9 is a partial block schematic view of a dishwasher in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include one or more of the described features either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the meaning of "a plurality” is two or more unless specifically and specifically defined otherwise.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or connected in one piece. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. It can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, which can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
  • the dishwasher 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a liner 10, a load bearing assembly 20, and a door assembly 30.
  • the liner 10 is formed with a washing chamber 11 and an opening 13 communicating with the washing chamber 11.
  • a cavity platform 12 is disposed in the washing chamber 11.
  • the cavity platform 12 includes a ramp 121.
  • the carrier assembly 20 is movably disposed on the cavity platform 12.
  • the door assembly 30 includes a door body 31.
  • the door body 31 rotatably connects the inner liner 10 to open or close the opening 13.
  • the slope 121 is inclined toward the opening 13.
  • the carrier assembly 20 is housed within the washing chamber 11 and supported on the slope 121.
  • the carrier assembly 20 is automatically moved from the ramp 121 toward the opening 13 by the weight of the carrier assembly 20.
  • the load bearing assembly 20 when the door body 31 opens the opening 13, the load bearing assembly 20 can be automatically moved from the inclined surface 121 toward the opening 13 by its own gravity, so that the load bearing assembly 20 can be made in this way. Extending to the opening 13 increases the contact area of the high temperature tableware on the load bearing assembly 13 with the outside cold air, thereby speeding up the drying speed of the dishwasher 100, improving the drying efficiency of the dishwasher 100, and eliminating the need for additional energy consumption.
  • the inner liner 10 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape.
  • the load bearing assembly 20 is a bowl basket.
  • the load bearing assembly 20 is used to place cutlery.
  • the carrier assembly 20 may be other utensils to be washed such as a cutlery tray and a cutlery basket.
  • the cavity platform 12 includes a concave surface 122.
  • the inclined surface 121 is connected to the concave surface 122 and is inclined to the concave surface 122.
  • the concave surface 122 is closer to the opening 13 than the inclined surface 121.
  • the carrier assembly 20 includes a roller 21.
  • the carrier assembly 20 is movably disposed on the cavity platform 12 by rollers 21 .
  • the roller 21 is supported on the inclined surface 121.
  • the roller 21 is automatically moved by the gravity of the load bearing assembly 20 from the inclined surface 121 to the concave surface 122 to be carried.
  • the assembly 20 swings over the concave surface 122.
  • the load bearing assembly 20 is automatically moved by the inclined surface 121 to the concave surface 122, and the load bearing assembly 20 can be slightly oscillated on the concave surface 122 by means of the roller 21, so that the load bearing assembly 20 can be The water droplets fall off more quickly under the oscillating force, which can shorten the drying time.
  • the concave surface 122 is a semi-cylindrical concave surface. It will be appreciated that the concave surface 122 may also be other shaped surfaces that facilitate the swinging of the load bearing assembly 20.
  • the carrier assembly 20 when the door body 31 closes the opening 13, the carrier assembly 20 is supported at a highest point 121a away from the slope 121 of the opening 13.
  • the load bearing assembly 20 when the door body 31 opens the opening 13, the load bearing assembly 20 is made by itself. The force is moved to the opening 13 to a greater extent, so that the contact area of the high temperature tableware on the load bearing assembly 13 with the outside cold air can be further increased.
  • the load bearing assembly 20 when the door body 31 opens the opening 13, automatically moves from the ramp 121 toward the opening 13 under the weight of the load bearing assembly 20 and pushes the door assembly 30 to increase the door assembly 30 opening angle.
  • the angle at which the door body 31 opens the door is increased, so that the heat exchange efficiency between the high temperature tableware on the load bearing assembly 20 and the ambient cold air can be improved, thereby effectively improving the drying efficiency.
  • the dishwasher 100 includes a control device 40.
  • Door assembly 30 includes a door lock assembly 32.
  • Control device 40 is coupled to door lock assembly 32.
  • the control device 40 is used to control the door lock assembly 32 and the inner casing 10 to unlock to move the door body 31 from the position where the opening 13 is closed to the position where the opening 13 is opened.
  • control device 40 can control the automatic opening and closing of the door body 31 by controlling the unlocking of the door lock assembly 32.
  • the door body 31 can be automatically opened to cause the load bearing assembly 20 to exert its own gravity.
  • the lower portion is automatically moved from the inclined surface 121 toward the opening 13 and dried, thereby shortening the drying time, thereby improving the intelligence of the dishwasher 100.
  • the door lock assembly 32 includes a fastener 321 mounted to the inner casing 10 and a lock body 322 mounted to the door body 31.
  • the lock body 322 cooperates with the fastener 321 to cause the door body 31 to close the opening 13.
  • the door lock assembly 32 has a relatively simple installation structure and requires less space, and is easy to unlock the door lock assembly 32 by the control of the control device 40.
  • the control device 40 controls the door body 31 to automatically open the opening 13.
  • the load bearing assembly 20 automatically moves from the inclined surface 121 toward the opening 13 under the force of gravity of the load bearing assembly 20 and causes the high temperature tableware on the load bearing assembly 20 to exchange heat with the outside air.
  • the number of cavity platforms 12 is two. Two cavity platforms 12 are located on opposite sides of the washing chamber 11, respectively.
  • the load bearing assembly 20 is carried on the two cavity platforms 12 on the end side of the washing chamber 11, and the force is more balanced, so that the load bearing assembly 20 can be prevented from being inclined during the movement from the inclined surface 121 to the opening 13.
  • two cavity platforms 12 are symmetrically disposed on opposite sides of the washing chamber 11.
  • Each cavity platform 12 includes four concave faces 122 and four inclined faces.
  • the structure of the two cavity platforms 12 is substantially the same.
  • the carrier assembly 20 includes eight rollers 21, and the eight rollers 21 are divided into two groups of rollers 21, each of which is mounted on one side of the carrier assembly 20.
  • the carrier assembly 20 is movably disposed in the two chambers by two sets of rollers 21. On platform 12.
  • the utensils to be cleaned may be placed in the carrier assembly 20 in turn, and then the carrier assembly 20 is pushed into the washing chamber 11, and each group of the carrier assembly 20 is pushed during the pushing process.
  • Roller 21 At least two of the rollers 21 are not in the concave surface 122 of the support carrier assembly 20, thus ensuring the smoothness of the push-pull of the carrier assembly 20.
  • the positioning action of the door lock assembly 32 can be utilized at this time, that is, The door body 31 is closed by the door lock assembly 32 to press the load bearing assembly 20 to the deepest portion of the washing chamber 11 (as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4).
  • the eight rollers 21 are correspondingly supported at It is away from the highest point of the slope 121 of the opening 13.
  • a suitable washing procedure is then selected for the dishwasher 100 to clean the dishes placed within the load bearing assembly 20, i.e., to cause the dishwasher 100 to enter the washing stage.
  • the control device 40 controls the door lock assembly 32 and the inner liner 10 to unlock to move the door body 31 from the position of closing the opening 13 to the position of opening the opening 13 (see FIG. 7). And Figure 8).
  • the load bearing assembly 20 automatically moves from the inclined surface 121 to the opening 13 under the action of its own gravity, and the eight rollers 21 are moved into the corresponding concave surfaces 122 (as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6).
  • the load bearing assembly 20 can push the door assembly 30 to increase the opening angle of the door assembly 30.
  • the position where the load bearing assembly 20 is located is moved outward by a certain distance relative to the position where the washing state is located, the contact area of the high temperature tableware of the load bearing assembly 20 with the outside cold air can be increased, and the high temperature tableware can be improved. Heat exchange efficiency of external cold air.
  • the load bearing assembly 20 is automatically moved by the inclined surface 121 to the concave surface 122, and the load bearing assembly 20 can be slightly oscillated on the concave surface 122 by means of the roller 21, thereby improving the drying effect.
  • the dishwasher 100 includes a first shower device 50 (see FIG. 2) and a second shower device 51 (see FIG. 7).
  • the first shower device 50 is disposed at the bottom of the washing chamber 11, and the second shower device 51 is disposed at an upper portion of the washing chamber 11.
  • the tableware on the load bearing assembly 20 can be sprayed up and down by two sprinklers, thereby enhancing the spray effect and effectively improving the washing effect of the dishwasher 100.
  • the first shower device 50 is located below the load bearing assembly 20 and the second shower device 51 is located above the load bearing assembly 20.
  • bottom”, “upper”, “upper”, and “lower” are positional states in the normal use state of the dishwasher 100, such as the positional state of the dishwasher 100 shown in FIG.
  • the dishwasher 100 includes a water cup 60.
  • the water cup 60 is disposed at the bottom of the inner liner 10.
  • the water cup 60 communicates with the washing chamber 11.
  • the washing liquid of the dishwasher 100 during the washing stage can be collected and stored through the water cup 60.
  • the water cup 60 is provided with a filter (not shown). During the cleaning of the dishes on the load-bearing assembly 20, the washed residue flows along with the cleaning liquid to the water cup 60, and then the residue is filtered out by the filter, and then the liquid filtered out of the residue is finally collected into the water cup 60.
  • the dishwasher 100 includes a water pump 70.
  • the water pump 70 is disposed outside the inner liner 10.
  • the water pump 70 is connected to the water cup 60.
  • the liquid stored in the water cup 60 can be discharged by the water pump 70 in time, and can be recycled to be discharged outside the dishwasher 100.
  • the water pump 70 can be installed in the base 80 of the dishwasher 100, and the base 80 is coupled to the inner liner 10 to support the inner liner 10.
  • the first feature "on” or “under” the second feature may include direct contact of the first and second features, and may also include first and second features, unless otherwise specifically defined and defined. It is not in direct contact but through additional features between them.
  • the first feature "above”, “above” and “above” the second feature includes the first feature directly above and above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature level is higher than the second feature.
  • the first feature “below”, “below” and “below” the second feature includes the first feature directly below and below the second feature, or merely the first feature level being less than the second feature.

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  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Abstract

一种洗碗机(100)，其包括内胆(10)、承载组件(20)及门组件(30)，内胆(10)形成有洗涤腔室(11)及与洗涤腔室(11)连通的开口(13)，洗涤腔室(11)内设置有腔体平台(12)，腔体平台(12)包括斜面(121)，承载组件(20)可移动地设置在腔体平台(12)，门组件(30)包括门体(31)，门体(31)可转动地连接内胆(10)以打开或关闭内胆(10)的开口(13)，斜面(121)向开口(13)倾斜设置，当门体(31)关闭开口(13)时，承载组件(20)收容在洗涤腔室(11)内并支撑在斜面(121)上，当门体(31)打开开口(13)时，承载组件(20)在承载组件(20)的重力作用下自动地由斜面(121)上向开口(13)移动。

Description

洗碗机
优先权信息
本申请请求2016年09月05日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为201610802422X及2016年09月05日向中国国家知识产权局提交的、专利申请号为2016210378603的专利申请的优先权和权益，并且通过参照将其全文并入此处。
技术领域
本发明涉及家用电器领域，尤其是涉及一种洗碗机。
背景技术
在相关技术中，洗碗机的内胆的干燥要么耗能较大，要么干燥效率不高。
发明内容
本发明旨在至少解决相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此，本发明需要提供一种洗碗机。
本发明实施方式的洗碗机包括内胆、承载组件及门组件，所述内胆形成有洗涤腔室及与所述洗涤腔室连通的开口，所述洗涤腔室内设置有腔体平台，所述腔体平台包括斜面，所述承载组件可移动地设置在所述腔体平台上，所述门组件包括门体，所述门体可转动地连接所述内胆以打开或关闭所述开口，所述斜面向所述开口倾斜设置，当所述门体关闭所述开口时，所述承载组件收容在所述洗涤腔室内并支撑在所述斜面上，当所述门体打开所述开口时，所述承载组件在所述承载组件的重力作用下自动地由所述斜面上向所述开口移动。
在本发明实施方式的洗碗机中，在门体打开开口时，承载组件能够在自身的重力作用下自动地由斜面上向开口移动，因此，这样可使承载组件向开口伸出，增大了承载组件上高温餐具与外界冷空气的接触面积，进而加快洗碗机的干燥速度，提升洗碗机的干燥效率而且也无需增加额外的能耗。
在一个实施方式中，所述内胆呈长方体状。
在一个实施方式中，所述承载组件为碗篮，所述承载组件用于放置餐具。
在一个实施方式中，所述承载组件为刀叉托盘。
在一个实施方式中，所述腔体平台包括凹面，所述斜面连接所述凹面并向所述凹面倾斜设置，所述凹面较所述斜面更靠近所述开口，所述承载组件包括滚轮，所述承载组件通过所述滚轮可移动地设置在所述腔体平台上，当所述门体关闭所述开口时，所述滚轮支撑在所述斜面上，当所述门体打开所述开口时，所述滚轮在所述承载组件的重力作用下自动地由所述斜面上移动至所述凹面上以使所述承载组件在所述凹面上摆动。
在一个实施方式中，所述腔体平台的数目为两个，所述承载组件包括8个所述滚轮，且8个所述滚轮分为两组滚轮，每组滚轮安装于所述承载组件的一侧，所述承载组件通过所述两组滚轮可移动地设置在两个所述腔体平台上。
在一个实施方式中，所述凹面为半圆柱状凹面。
在一个实施方式中，当所述门体关闭所述开口时，所述承载组件支撑在远离所述开口的所述斜面的最高点处上。
在一个实施方式中，当所述门体打开所述开口时，所述承载组件在所述承载组件的重力作用下自动地由所述斜面上向所述开口移动，并推动所述门组件以增大所述门组件开启角度。
在一个实施方式中，所述洗碗机包括控制装置，所述门组件包括门锁组件，所述控制装置连接所述门锁组件，所述控制装置用于控制所述门锁组件与所述内胆解锁以使所述门体从关闭所述开口的位置移动至打开所述开口的位置。
在一个实施方式中，所述门锁组件包括安装于所述内胆上的扣件和安装于所述门体上的锁体，所述锁体与所述扣件配合以使得所述门体关闭所述开口。
在一个实施方式中，当所述洗碗机进入干燥阶段时，所述控制装置控制所述门体自动打开所述开口。
在一个实施方式中，所述腔体平台的数目为两个，两个所述腔体平台分别设置在所述洗涤腔室的相对两侧上。
在一个实施方式中，两个所述腔体平台对称设置。
在一个实施方式中，所述洗碗机包括第一喷淋装置及第二喷淋装置，所述第一喷淋装置设置在所述洗涤腔室的底部，所述第二喷淋装置设置在所述洗涤腔室的上部。
在一个实施方式中，所述第一喷淋装置位于所述承载组件的下方，所述第二喷淋装置位于所述承载组件的上方。
在一个实施方式中，所述洗碗机包括水杯，所述水杯相对所述承载组件设置在所述内胆的底部，所述水杯连通所述洗涤腔室。
在一个实施方式中，所述水杯设置有过滤器。
在一个实施方式中，所述洗碗机包括水泵，所述水泵设置在所述内胆外，所述水泵 连接所述水杯。
在一个实施方式中，所述水泵安装在所述洗碗机的基座内，所述基座与所述内胆连接以支撑所述内胆。
本发明实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本发明的实践了解到。
附图说明
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本发明实施方式的洗碗机的省略底座的立体示意图。
图2是本发明实施方式的洗碗机的部分立体示意图。
图3是本发明实施方式的洗碗机的另一部分立体示意图。
图4是图3的洗碗机Ⅰ部分的放大示意图。
图5是本发明实施方式的洗碗机的再一部分立体示意图。
图6是图5的洗碗机Ⅱ部分的放大示意图。
图7是本发明实施方式的洗碗机的部分分解立体示意图。
图8是图7的洗碗机Ⅲ部分的放大示意图。
图9是本发明实施方式的洗碗机的部分模块示意图。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施方式，所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能理解为对本发明的限制。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本发明的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接。可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接。可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
请一并参阅图1～图9，本发明实施方式的洗碗机100包括内胆10、承载组件20及门组件30。内胆10形成有洗涤腔室11及与洗涤腔室11连通的开口13。洗涤腔室11内设置有腔体平台12。腔体平台12包括斜面121。承载组件20可移动地设置在腔体平台12。门组件30包括门体31。门体31可转动地连接内胆10以打开或关闭开口13。斜面121向开口13倾斜设置。当门体31关闭开口13时。承载组件20收容在洗涤腔室11内并支撑在斜面121上。当门体31打开开口13时。承载组件20在承载组件20的重力作用下自动地由斜面121上向开口13移动。
在本发明实施方式的洗碗机100中，在门体31打开开口13时，承载组件20能够在自身的重力作用下自动地由斜面121上向开口13移动，因此，这样可使承载组件20向开口13伸出，增大了承载组件13上高温餐具与外界冷空气的接触面积，进而加快洗碗机100的干燥速度，提升洗碗机100的干燥效率而且也无需增加额外的能耗。
在本发明实施方式中，内胆10呈长方体状。
在本发明实施方式中，承载组件20为碗篮。承载组件20用于放置餐具。
需要说明的是，在其他实施方式中，承载组件20可以为刀叉托盘及刀叉篮等其它待洗涤用品。
在一个实施方式中，腔体平台12包括凹面122。斜面121连接凹面122并向凹面122倾斜设置。凹面122较斜面121更靠近开口13。承载组件20包括滚轮21。承载组件20通过滚轮21可移动地设置在腔体平台12上。当门体31关闭开口13时，滚轮21支撑在斜面121上，当门体31打开开口13时，滚轮21在承载组件20的重力作用下自动地由斜面121上移动至凹面122上以使承载组件20在凹面122上摆动。
因此，当门体31打开开口13时，承载组件20由斜面121上自动移动到凹面122上，承载组件20可借助于滚轮21在凹面122上做微小幅度的摆动，这样可以使承载组件20上的水珠在摆动的作用力下较为迅速地掉下来，从而可缩短干燥时间。
在本发明示例中，凹面122为半圆柱状凹面。可以理解，凹面122还可为有利于承载组件20摆动的其它形状表面。
在一个实施方式中，当门体31关闭开口13时，承载组件20支撑在远离开口13的斜面121的最高点处121a上。如此，当门体31打开开口13时，承载组件20在自身作 用力下向开口13的移动幅度较大，从而可进一步增大承载组件13上高温餐具与外界冷空气的接触面积。
在一个实施方式中，当门体31打开开口13时，承载组件20在承载组件20的重力作用下自动地由斜面121上向开口13移动，并推动门组件30以增大门组件30开启角度。
如此，增大了门体31开门的角度，从而可提高了承载组件20上的高温餐具与环境的冷空气的热交换效率，进而有效提升干燥效率。
在一个实施方式中，请参阅图9，洗碗机100包括控制装置40。门组件30包括门锁组件32。控制装置40连接门锁组件32。控制装置40用于控制门锁组件32与内胆10解锁以使门体31从关闭开口13的位置移动至打开开口13的位置。
如此，控制装置40可控制门锁组件32解锁的方式实现了门体31的自动打开及关闭，在洗碗机100干燥阶段，这样可通过自动打开门体31以使得承载组件20在自身重力作用下自动地由斜面121上向开口13移动并进行干燥，从而缩短干燥时间，进而提高了洗碗机100的智能化。
在一个实施方式中，门锁组件32包括安装于内胆10上的扣件321和安装于门体31上的锁体322。锁体322与扣件321配合以使得门体31关闭开口13。
如此，门锁组件32的设置结构较为简单，且占用空间较少，并易于通过控制装置40的控制实现门锁组件32的解锁。
在本发明实施方式中，当洗碗机100进入干燥阶段时，控制装置40控制门体31自动打开开口13。此时，承载组件20在承载组件20的重力作用下自动地由斜面121上向开口13移动并使得承载组件20上的高温餐具与外界空气进行热交换。
在一个实施方式中，腔体平台12的数目为两个。两个腔体平台12分别位于洗涤腔室11的相对两侧上。
如此，承载组件20承载在两个位于洗涤腔室11的端侧的腔体平台12上，受力更加平衡，可避免承载组件20在由斜面121上向开口13移动过程中出现倾斜等影响洗碗机100干燥的不利现象。
在本发明示例中，两个腔体平台12对称设置在洗涤腔室11的相对两侧上。每个腔体平台12包括4个凹面122及4个斜面。两个腔体平台12的结构基本相同。承载组件20包括8个滚轮21，且8个滚轮21分为两组滚轮21，每组滚轮安装于承载组件20的一侧，承载组件20通过两组滚轮21可移动地设置在两个腔体平台12上。
在洗碗机100工作过程中，可把需要清洗的餐具依次摆放进承载组件20中，然后再把承载组件20推送至洗涤腔室11内，在推送的过程中，承载组件20的每组滚轮21 中至少有两个滚轮21不在支撑承载组件20的凹面122内，这样保证了承载组件20推拉的顺畅性。
当每组的4个滚轮21均落于相应的凹面122内时，虽然承载组件20还没有完成推至洗涤腔室11最深处，但此时即可借助于门锁组件32的定位作用，即通过门锁组件32使得门体31关闭开口13以把承载组件20压送至洗涤腔室11的最深处(如图3及图4所示)，此时，8个滚轮21均对应地支撑在远离开口13的斜面121的最高点处上。然后，再对洗碗机100选择适当的洗涤程序，从而对承载组件20内放置的餐具进行清洗，即使得洗碗机100进入洗涤阶段。
当洗碗机100的洗涤阶段结束并进入干燥阶段时，控制装置40控制门锁组件32与内胆10解锁以使门体31从关闭开口13的位置移动至打开开口13的位置(如图7及图8所示)。此时，承载组件20在自身的重力作用下自动地由斜面121上向开口13移动，并且8个滚轮21均会移动至相应的凹面122内(如图5及图6所示)。在此过程中，承载组件20可推动门组件30以增大门组件30开启角度。
此时，由于承载组件20所处的位置相对于洗涤状态时所处的位置向外移动了一定的距离，从而可增大承载组件20的高温餐具与外界冷空气的接触面积，提升高温餐具与外部冷空气的热交换效率。并且，承载组件20由斜面121自动移动到凹面122上，承载组件20可借助于滚轮21在凹面122上做微小幅度的摆动，从而提升干燥效果。
在一个实施方式中，洗碗机100包括第一喷淋装置50(见图2)及第二喷淋装置51(见图7)。第一喷淋装置50设置在洗涤腔室11的底部，第二喷淋装置51设置在洗涤腔室11的上部。
如此，可通过两个喷淋装置对承载组件20上的餐具进行上下喷淋，从而增强了喷淋效果，有效提升了洗碗机100的洗涤效果。
具体地，在本发明示例中，第一喷淋装置50位于承载组件20的下方，第二喷淋装置51位于承载组件20的上方。
需要指出的是，“底部”、“上部”、“上方”、“下方”是洗碗机100的正常使用状态下的位置状态，例如图1所示洗碗机100的位置状态。
在一个实施方式中，洗碗机100包括水杯60。水杯60设置在内胆10的底部。水杯60连通洗涤腔室11。
如此，可通过水杯60收集并储存洗碗机100在洗涤阶段时的洗涤液。
具体地，在本发明实施方式中，水杯60设置有过滤器(图未示出)。在对承载组件20上的餐具进行清洗的过程中，清洗下来的残渣随着清洗液顺流至水杯60，然后再由过滤器过滤掉残渣，然后过滤掉残渣的液体最后汇集至水杯60内。
在一个实施方式中，洗碗机100包括水泵70。水泵70设置在内胆10外。水泵70连接水杯60。
如此，可通过水泵70及时地将储存于水杯60内的液体排出，并可进行循环利用排出洗碗机100外。
具体地，水泵70可安装在洗碗机100的基座80内，基座80与内胆10连接以支撑内胆10。
在本发明中，除非另有明确的规定和限定，第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触，也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且，第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方，或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本发明的不同结构。为了简化本发明的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本发明。此外，本发明可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本发明提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施方式，本领域的普通技术人员可以理解：在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种洗碗机，其特征在于，包括：
    内胆，所述内胆形成有洗涤腔室及与所述洗涤腔室连通的开口，所述洗涤腔室内设置有腔体平台，所述腔体平台包括斜面；
    承载组件，所述承载组件可移动地设置在所述腔体平台上；
    门组件，所述门组件包括门体，所述门体可转动地连接所述内胆以打开或关闭所述开口，所述斜面向所述开口倾斜设置；
    当所述门体关闭所述开口时，所述承载组件收容在所述洗涤腔室内并支撑在所述斜面上，当所述门体打开所述开口时，所述承载组件在所述承载组件的重力作用下自动地由所述斜面上向所述开口移动。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述内胆呈长方体状。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述承载组件为碗篮，所述承载组件用于放置餐具。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述承载组件为刀叉托盘。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述腔体平台包括凹面，所述斜面连接所述凹面并向所述凹面倾斜设置，所述凹面较所述斜面更靠近所述开口；
    所述承载组件包括滚轮，所述承载组件通过所述滚轮可移动地设置在所述腔体平台上；
    当所述门体关闭所述开口时，所述滚轮支撑在所述斜面上，当所述门体打开所述开口时，所述滚轮在所述承载组件的重力作用下自动地由所述斜面上移动至所述凹面上以使所述承载组件在所述凹面上摆动。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述腔体平台的数目为两个，所述承载组件包括8个所述滚轮，且8个所述滚轮分为两组滚轮，每组滚轮安装于所述承载组件的一侧，所述承载组件通过所述两组滚轮可移动地设置在两个所述腔体平台上。
  7. 如权利要求5所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述凹面为半圆柱状凹面。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，当所述门体关闭所述开口时，所述承载组件支撑在远离所述开口的所述斜面的最高点处上。
  9. 如权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，当所述门体打开所述开口时，所述承载组件在所述承载组件的重力作用下自动地由所述斜面上向所述开口移动，并推动所述门组件以增大所述门组件开启角度。
  10. 如权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述洗碗机包括控制装置，所述门组件包括门锁组件，所述控制装置连接所述门锁组件，所述控制装置用于控制所述门锁组件与所述内胆解锁以使所述门体从关闭所述开口的位置移动至打开所述开口的位置。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述门锁组件包括安装于所述内胆上的扣件和安装于所述门体上的锁体，所述锁体与所述扣件配合以使得所述门体关闭所述开口。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，当所述洗碗机进入干燥阶段时，所述控制装置用于控制所述门体自动打开所述开口。
  13. 如权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述腔体平台的数目为两个，两个所述腔体平台分别设置在所述洗涤腔室的相对两侧上。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，两个所述腔体平台对称设置。
  15. 如权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述洗碗机包括第一喷淋装置及第二喷淋装置，所述第一喷淋装置设置在所述洗涤腔室的底部，所述第二喷淋装置设置在所述洗涤腔室的上部。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述第一喷淋装置位于所述承载组件的下方，所述第二喷淋装置位于所述承载组件的上方。
  17. 如权利要求1所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述洗碗机包括水杯，所述水杯设置在所述内胆的底部，所述水杯连通所述洗涤腔室。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述水杯设置有过滤器。
  19. 如权利要求17所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述洗碗机包括水泵，所述水泵设置在所述内胆外，所述水泵连接所述水杯。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的洗碗机，其特征在于，所述水泵安装在所述洗碗机的基座内，所述基座与所述内胆连接以支撑所述内胆。
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109199285A (zh) * 2018-10-31 2019-01-15 芜湖广盈实业有限公司 一种洗碗机
CN111053509A (zh) * 2018-10-17 2020-04-24 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 洗涤电器

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