WO2018040642A1 - 控制车辆与移动终端连接的方法、装置及车辆 - Google Patents

控制车辆与移动终端连接的方法、装置及车辆 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018040642A1
WO2018040642A1 PCT/CN2017/086438 CN2017086438W WO2018040642A1 WO 2018040642 A1 WO2018040642 A1 WO 2018040642A1 CN 2017086438 W CN2017086438 W CN 2017086438W WO 2018040642 A1 WO2018040642 A1 WO 2018040642A1
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Prior art keywords
mobile terminal
vehicle
virtual key
information
authorization
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PCT/CN2017/086438
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘静
郭岩松
李纪玄
李琦
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长城汽车股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018040642A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018040642A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of automotive technologies, and in particular, to a virtual key authorization method, system, mobile terminal, and server for a vehicle.
  • the application of the virtual key in the car makes the key sharing faster and more convenient, but the virtual key has always been a security risk in the sharing process. Information shared with authorized persons is easily intercepted and deciphered, threatening car safety.
  • the authorized information only uses the word "encryption" to represent the whole mechanism, and no effective encryption strategy is proposed, and the system security is not guaranteed;
  • the background is connected to the vehicle and can control and modify the vehicle's own authorization management system, which has system security risks.
  • the first object of the present invention is to propose a method for authorizing a virtual key, which can ensure the reliability of the identity of the authorized person and increase the security of the system.
  • a virtual key authorization method for a vehicle comprising the steps of: receiving form information sent by a first mobile terminal in the form of a cipher; generating an authorization code according to the form information, and transmitting the authorization code in the form of a ciphertext a second mobile terminal, so that the second mobile terminal obtains response information according to the authorization code; receiving the response information sent by the second mobile terminal in the form of a ciphertext; and darkening after verifying that the response information is passed
  • the form of the text sends a virtual key to the second mobile terminal, so that the second mobile terminal controls the vehicle.
  • the form information includes sharer information, vehicle authorization authority information, and borrower information.
  • the response information includes borrower information, second mobile terminal information, and the authorization code sent by the second mobile terminal.
  • the virtual key has vehicle authorization authority, so that the vehicle provides the second mobile terminal with a function corresponding to the vehicle authorization authority of the virtual key.
  • the authorization method of the virtual key according to the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the authorization method of the virtual key according to the present invention automatically disconnects the connection between the vehicle and the first mobile terminal when the first mobile terminal is deactivated from the vehicle, so that the new mobile terminal can be smoothly carried out with the vehicle. Connect to control the vehicle and enhance the vehicle control experience.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a mobile terminal that can increase the security of the virtual key authorization process.
  • a mobile terminal comprising: a second encryption module, configured to encrypt response information; a second communication module, configured to receive an authorization code sent by the server, and send the response to the server in the form of a secret message Information, and receiving a virtual key sent by the server, wherein the virtual key is generated by the server after verifying that the response information is passed; and the control module is configured to control the vehicle according to the virtual key.
  • the form information includes sharer information, vehicle authorization authority information, and borrower information.
  • the mobile terminal of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the mobile terminal of the present invention adopts a ciphertext communication method on the basis of encryption in the communication process, thereby increasing the security of the virtual key authorization process.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide a mobile terminal that can increase the security of the virtual key authorization process while controlling the vehicle.
  • a mobile terminal comprising: a second encryption module, configured to encrypt response information; a second communication module, configured to receive an authorization code sent by the server, and send the response to the server in the form of a secret message Information, and receiving a virtual key sent by the server, wherein the virtual key is generated by the server after verifying that the response information is passed; and the control module is configured to control the vehicle according to the virtual key.
  • the response information includes borrower information, second mobile terminal information, and the authorization code sent by the second mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the mobile terminal of the present invention adopts a ciphertext communication method on the basis of encryption in the communication process, increases the security of the virtual key authorization process, and can accept the virtual key to control the vehicle.
  • a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a server that can increase the security of the virtual key authorization process.
  • a server includes: a third encryption module, configured to encrypt an authorization code and a virtual key; and a third communication module, configured to receive form information sent by the first mobile terminal, and the authorization code is in the form of a secret message Sending to the second mobile terminal, and receiving the response information sent by the second mobile terminal, and sending the virtual key to the second mobile terminal in the form of a cipher; the processing module, configured to generate an authorization code according to the form information And generating the virtual key after verifying that the response information is passed.
  • the virtual key has vehicle authorization authority, so that the vehicle provides the second mobile terminal with a function corresponding to the vehicle authorization authority of the virtual key.
  • the server of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the server of the present invention uses the ciphertext communication method on the basis of encryption in the communication process to increase the security of the virtual key authorization process.
  • a fifth object of the present invention is to provide a virtual key authorization system for a vehicle that can increase the security of the virtual key authorization process while controlling the vehicle.
  • a fifth object of the present invention is to provide a virtual key authorization system for a vehicle that can increase the security of the virtual key authorization process while controlling the vehicle.
  • a virtual key authorization system for a vehicle comprising: a first mobile terminal, the first mobile terminal is a mobile terminal according to the second embodiment; a second mobile terminal, wherein the second mobile terminal is a third embodiment
  • the mobile terminal is a server, and the server is the server described in the fourth embodiment.
  • the virtual key authorization system of the vehicle of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the virtual key authorization system of the vehicle of the present invention can increase the security of the virtual key authorization process and can control the vehicle at the same time.
  • a sixth object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus which can ensure the reliability of an authorized person's identity and increase the security of the system.
  • An apparatus comprising: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory, when executed by the one or more processors, performing the above The authorization method of the virtual key described in the embodiment.
  • a fifth object of the present invention is to provide a non-volatile computer storage medium that can ensure the reliability of an authorized person's identity and increase the security of the system.
  • a non-volatile computer storage medium storing one or more programs that, when executed by a device, cause the device to execute the virtual key of the above-described embodiments of the present invention Authorization method.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for authorizing a virtual key of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a mobile terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a server according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a virtual key authorization system for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for controlling a virtual key of a vehicle and a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a virtual key authorization method for a vehicle includes the following steps:
  • S110 Receive form information sent by the first mobile terminal in the form of a cipher text.
  • the server receives form information sent by the first mobile terminal in a ciphertext.
  • the first mobile terminal is a mobile terminal that is reserved by the original vehicle driver, and the mobile mobile terminal is provided with an APP that generates form information.
  • the form information is first sent to the server. Sending in the form of a secret message, that is, the authorization code is only transmitted to the user in the server, and the user only needs to follow the prompt operation.
  • the form information includes sharer information, vehicle authorization authority information, and borrower information.
  • the sharer information is the information of the original vehicle driver, and the driver of the original vehicle sends the above information to the server, so that the server performs the corresponding action.
  • S120 Generate an authorization code according to the form information, and send the authorization code to the second in the form of a secret message.
  • the mobile terminal so that the second mobile terminal obtains response information according to the authorization code.
  • the form information includes the borrower information and the authorization information to the borrower.
  • the server generates a corresponding authorization code according to the form information, and sends the authorization code to the second mobile terminal (ie, the borrower's mobile terminal) in the form of a cipher text, so as to generate response information according to the authorization code on the second mobile terminal.
  • the second mobile terminal is provided with the receiving authorization information, and generates an APP of the response information according to the authorization information, and the borrower only needs to operate the APP.
  • the authorization code is not displayed on the second mobile terminal.
  • S130 Receive the response information that is sent by the second mobile terminal in the form of a cipher text.
  • the response information includes borrower information, second mobile terminal information, and the authorization code transmitted by the second mobile terminal.
  • the second mobile terminal transmits the borrower information, the second mobile terminal information, and the authorization code to the server, so that the server performs the corresponding action.
  • S140 Send a virtual key to the second mobile terminal in a cipher text after verifying that the response information is passed, so that the second mobile terminal controls the vehicle.
  • the server verifies the response information sent by the second mobile terminal with the form information sent by the first mobile terminal, and the verification content includes whether the borrower information sent by the second mobile terminal is consistent with the borrower information sent by the first mobile terminal. Wait.
  • the server generates a virtual key and transmits it to the second mobile terminal in the essay.
  • the second mobile terminal can control the vehicle after receiving the virtual key.
  • the virtual key has vehicle authorization authority, so that the vehicle provides the second mobile terminal with a function corresponding to the vehicle authorization authority of the virtual key, that is, the second mobile terminal is within the authorized authority.
  • the vehicle can be controlled accordingly.
  • the authorization authority is that the second mobile terminal can only perform basic operations when the vehicle is traveling, and the authorization authority may further include an authorization time for the second mobile terminal to control the vehicle.
  • the secret communication method is adopted on the basis of encryption in the communication process to increase the security of the system; and the identity of the authorized person is ensured through three communications between the background and the mobile device. Reliability, making the system verification process more rigorous; simplifying the steps of user operations, making the sharing process more concise and enhancing the user experience.
  • the mobile terminal 200 includes: a first encryption module 210 and a first communication module 220.
  • the first encryption module 210 is configured to encrypt the form information.
  • the first communication module 220 is configured to send the form information to the server in the form of a ciphertext.
  • the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention uses a ciphertext communication method based on encryption of the communication process to increase the security of the virtual key authorization process.
  • the form information includes sharer information, vehicle authorization authority information, and borrower information.
  • the specific implementation manner of the mobile terminal 200 in the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the specific implementation manner of the first mobile terminal in the virtual key authorization method of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the virtual key authorization method of the vehicle refer to the virtual key authorization method of the vehicle.
  • the description of the first mobile terminal part in the description, in order to reduce redundancy, will not be described here.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the mobile terminal 300 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a second encryption module 310 and a second communication module 320.
  • the second encryption module 310 is configured to encrypt the response information.
  • the second communication module 320 is configured to receive an authorization code sent by the server, and send the response information to the server in the form of a cipher text, and receive a virtual key sent by the server.
  • the virtual key is provided by the server.
  • the server is generated after verifying that the response information is passed; the control module is configured to control the vehicle according to the virtual key.
  • the mobile terminal uses the ciphertext communication method on the basis of encryption of the communication process to increase the security of the virtual key authorization process, and at the same time, can accept the virtual key to control the vehicle.
  • the response information includes borrower information, second mobile terminal information, and the authorization code sent by the second mobile terminal.
  • the specific implementation manner of the mobile terminal 300 in the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the specific implementation manner of the second mobile terminal in the virtual key authorization method of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the virtual key authorization method of the vehicle refer to the virtual key authorization method of the vehicle.
  • the description of the second mobile terminal part in order to reduce redundancy, no further description is made here.
  • a server 400 includes a third encryption module 410, a third communication module 420, and a processing module 430.
  • the third encryption module 410 is configured to encrypt the authorization code and the virtual key.
  • the third communication module 420 is configured to receive the form information sent by the first mobile terminal, and send the authorization code to the second mobile terminal in the form of a cipher text, and receive the response information sent by the second mobile terminal, and A virtual key is sent to the second mobile terminal in the form of a ciphertext.
  • the processing module 430 is configured to generate an authorization code according to the form information, and generate the virtual key after verifying that the response information is passed.
  • the server according to the embodiment of the present invention uses the ciphertext communication method on the basis of encryption in the communication process to increase the security of the virtual key authorization process.
  • the virtual key has vehicle authorization rights to enable the vehicle to provide the second mobile terminal with a function corresponding to vehicle authorization rights of the virtual key.
  • the specific implementation manner of the server 400 in the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the specific implementation manner of the server in the virtual key authorization method of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the virtual key authorization method of the vehicle refer to the virtual key authorization method of the vehicle.
  • the description of the server part in the description, in order to reduce redundancy, will not be described here.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram of a virtual key authorization system of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a virtual key authorization system 500 for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first mobile terminal 510, a second mobile terminal 520, and a server 530.
  • the first mobile terminal 510 is the mobile terminal 200 described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the second mobile terminal 520 is the mobile terminal 300 described in the above embodiment.
  • the server is the server 400 described in the above embodiment.
  • the specific implementation manner of the virtual key authorization system 500 of the vehicle in the embodiment of the present invention is similar to the specific implementation manner of the virtual key authorization method of the vehicle in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also disclose an apparatus comprising: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory when processed by the one or more
  • the virtual key authorization method of the vehicle of the above embodiment is executed.
  • the connection between the vehicle and the first mobile terminal is automatically disconnected, so that the new mobile terminal can be smoothly connected with the vehicle, thereby controlling the vehicle and improving the vehicle control experience.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also disclose a non-volatile computer storage medium storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are executed by one device, causing the device to execute the program
  • the virtual key authorization method of the vehicle of the above embodiment is invented.
  • the connection between the vehicle and the first mobile terminal is automatically disconnected, so that the new mobile terminal can be smoothly connected with the vehicle, thereby controlling the vehicle and improving the vehicle control experience.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法、系统、移动终端和服务器，该方法包括：接收第一移动终端以暗文的形式发送的表单信息；根据表单信息生成授权代码，并将授权代码以暗文的形式发送给第二移动终端，以便第二移动终端根据授权代码得到响应信息；接收第二移动终端以暗文的形式发送的响应信息；在验证响应信息通过后以暗文的形式向第二移动终端发送虚拟钥匙，以便第二移动终端对车辆进行控制。本发明的方法可以在通讯过程进行加密的基础上采用暗文通讯方式，增加了系统的安全性；简化了用户操作的步骤，使分享过程更加简洁，增强了用户体验；通过后台与移动设备之间的三次通信，确保被授权人身份的可靠性，使系统验证过程更加严谨。

Description

控制车辆与移动终端连接的方法、装置及车辆
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求长城汽车股份有限公司于2016年8月31日递交的、发明名称为“车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法、系统、移动终端和服务器”，中国专利申请号为“201610847043.2”的优先权。
技术领域
本发明涉及汽车技术领域，特别涉及一种车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法、系统、移动终端和服务器。
背景技术
虚拟钥匙在汽车上的应用使得钥匙分享变得更加快速方便，但是虚拟钥匙在分享过程中一直存在着安全隐患。分享给被授权者的信息容易被截获并破译，威胁到汽车安全。
相关技术中，分享给被授权者的信息的过程存在如下问题：
对被授权的信息仅仅用“加密”二字代表整个机制，未提出针对有效的加密策略，系统安全性没有保障；
直接发送授权证书给被授权者，过程中信息容易被截获；
后台与车辆连接并能控制和修改车辆自身的授权管理系统，存在系统安全隐患。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的第一个目的旨在提出一种虚拟钥匙的授权方法，该方法可以确保被授权人身份的可靠性、增加系统的安全性。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法，包括以下步骤：接收第一移动终端以暗文的形式发送的表单信息；根据所述表单信息生成授权代码，并将所述授权代码以暗文的形式发送给第二移动终端，以便所述第二移动终端根据所述授权代码得到响应信息；接收所述第二移动终端以暗文的形式发送的所述响应信息；在验证所述响应信息通过后以暗文的形式向所述第二移动终端发送虚拟钥匙，以便所述第二移动终端对所述车辆进行控制。
进一步地，所述表单信息包括分享者信息、车辆授权权限信息和借用人信息。
进一步地，所述响应信息包括第二移动终端发送的借用人信息、第二移动终端信息和所述授权代码。
进一步地，所述虚拟钥匙具有车辆授权权限，以便所述车辆为所述第二移动终端提供对应于所述虚拟钥匙的车辆授权权限的功能。
相对于现有技术，本发明所述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法具有以下优势：
本发明所述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法，当第一移动终端被取消对车辆的控制权时，自动断开车辆与第一移动终端之间的连接，从而可以使新的移动终端顺利地与车辆进行连接，进而控制车辆，提升车辆控制体验。
本发明的第二个目的在于提出一种移动终端，该移动终端可以增加虚拟钥匙授权过程的安全性。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种移动终端，包括：第二加密模块，用于对响应信息进行加密；第二通信模块，用于接收所述服务器发送的授权代码，并以暗文的形式向所述服务器发送所述响应信息，以及接收所述服务器发送的虚拟钥匙，其中，所述虚拟钥匙由所述服务器在验证所述响应信息通过后生成的；控制模块，用于根据所述虚拟钥匙对车辆进行控制。
进一步的，所述表单信息包括分享者信息、车辆授权权限信息和借用人信息。
相对于现有技术，本发明所述的移动终端具有以下优势：
本发明所述的移动终端，在通讯过程进行加密的基础上采用暗文通讯方式，增加虚拟钥匙授权过程的安全性。
本发明的第三个目的在于提出一种移动终端，该移动终端可以增加虚拟钥匙授权过程的安全性，同时可以对车辆进行控制。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种移动终端，包括：第二加密模块，用于对响应信息进行加密；第二通信模块，用于接收所述服务器发送的授权代码，并以暗文的形式向所述服务器发送所述响应信息，以及接收所述服务器发送的虚拟钥匙，其中，所述虚拟钥匙由所述服务器在验证所述响应信息通过后生成的；控制模块，用于根据所述虚拟钥匙对车辆进行控制。
进一步的，所述响应信息包括第二移动终端发送的借用人信息、第二移动终端信息和所述授权代码。
相对于现有技术，本发明所述的移动终端具有以下优势：
本发明所述的移动终端，在通讯过程进行加密的基础上采用暗文通讯方式，增加虚拟钥匙授权过程的安全性，同时可以接受虚拟钥匙对车辆进行控制。
本发明的第四个目的在于提出一种服务器，该服务器可以增加虚拟钥匙授权过程的安全性。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种服务器，包括：第三加密模块，用于对授权代码和虚拟钥匙进行加密；第三通信模块，用于接收第一移动终端发送的表单信息，并将所述授权代码以暗文的形式发送给第二移动终端，以及接收所述第二移动终端发送的响应信息，并以暗文的形式向所述第二移动终端发送虚拟钥匙；处理模块，用于根据所述表单信息生成授权代码，并在验证所述响应信息通过后生成所述虚拟钥匙。
进一步地，所述虚拟钥匙具有车辆授权权限，以便所述车辆为所述第二移动终端提供对应于所述虚拟钥匙的车辆授权权限的功能。
相对于现有技术，本发明所述的服务器具有以下优势：
本发明所述的服务器，在通讯过程进行加密的基础上采用暗文通讯方式，增加虚拟钥匙授权过程的安全性。
本发明的第五个目的在于提出一种车辆的虚拟钥匙授权系统，可以增加虚拟钥匙授权过程的安全性，同时可以对车辆进行控制。
本发明的第五个目的在于提出一种车辆的虚拟钥匙授权系统，可以增加虚拟钥匙授权过程的安全性，同时可以对车辆进行控制。
一种车辆的虚拟钥匙授权系统，包括：第一移动终端，所述第一移动终端为第二实施例所述的移动终端；第二移动终端，所述第二移动终端为第三实施例所述的移动终端；服务器，所述服务器为第四实施例所述的服务器。
相对于现有技术，本发明所述的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权系统具有以下优势：
本发明所述的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权系统，可以增加虚拟钥匙授权过程的安全性，同时可以对车辆进行控制。
本发明的第六个目的在于提出一种设备，该设备可以确保被授权人身份的可靠性、增加系统的安全性。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种设备，包括：一个或者多个处理器；存储器；一个或者多个程序，所述一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中，当被所述一个或者多个处理器执行时，执行上述实施例所述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法。
所述的设备与上述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同，在此不再赘述。
本发明的第五个目的在于提出一种非易失性计算机存储介质，该非易失性计算机存储介质可以确保被授权人身份的可靠性、增加系统的安全性。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种非易失性计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序，当所述一个或者多个程序被一个设备执行时，使得所述设备执行本发明上述实施例的虚拟钥匙的授权方法。
附图说明
构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本发明实施例所述的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法的流程图；
图2为本发明一个实施例所述的移动终端的结构框图；
图3为本发明另一个实施例所述的移动终端的结构框图；
图4为本发明另一个实施例所述的服务器的结构框图；
图5为本发明实施例所述的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权系统的结构框图。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
图1为本发明实施例所述的控制车辆与车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法的流程图。
如图1所示，根据本发明一个实施例的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法，包括以下步骤：
S110：接收第一移动终端以暗文的形式发送的表单信息。
具体地，服务器接收第一移动终端以暗文发送的表单信息。其中，第一移动终端为原车辆驾驶员预定的移动终端，移动移动终端上设置有生成表单信息的APP。当原车辆驾驶员需要向其他移动终端发送授权信息时，首先向服务器发送表单信息。以暗文形式发送即授权码只在服务器内传输不会展示给用户，用户只需要根据提示操作即可。
在本发明的一个实施例中，表单信息包括分享者信息、车辆授权权限信息和借用人信息。其中，分享者信息即原车辆驾驶员的信息，原车辆的驾驶员将上述信息发送给服务器，以便服务器执行相应的动作。
S120：根据所述表单信息生成授权代码，并将所述授权代码以暗文的形式发送给第二 移动终端，以便所述第二移动终端根据所述授权代码得到响应信息。
具体地，服务器收到表单信息后，由于表单信息包括对借用人信息和对借用人的授权信息。服务器根据表单信息生成相应的授权代码，并将授权代码以暗文的形式发送给第二移动终端(即借用人的移动终端)，以便在第二移动终端上根据上述授权代码生成响应信息。其中，第二移动终端上设置有接收授权信息，并根据授权信息生成响应信息的APP，借用者只需对APP进行操作即可。在借用者对APP进行操作时，授权代码不是显示在第二移动终端上。
S130：接收所述第二移动终端以暗文的形式发送的所述响应信息。
在本发明的一个实施例中，响应信息包括第二移动终端发送的借用人信息、第二移动终端信息和所述授权代码。第二移动终端将上述借用人信息、第二移动终端信息和所述授权代码发送给服务器，以便服务器执行相应的动作。
S140：在验证所述响应信息通过后以暗文的形式向所述第二移动终端发送虚拟钥匙，以便所述第二移动终端对所述车辆进行控制。
具体地，服务器对第二移动终端发送的响应信息与第一移动终端发送的表单信息进行验证，验证内容包括第二移动终端发送的借用人信息是否与第一移动终端发送的借用人信息是否一致等。当响应信息通过验证后，服务器生成虚拟钥匙，并以暗文的行驶发送至第二移动终端。第二移动终端收到虚拟钥匙后即可对车辆进行控制。
在本发明的一个实施例中，虚拟钥匙具有车辆授权权限，以便所述车辆为所述第二移动终端提供对应于所述虚拟钥匙的车辆授权权限的功能，即第二移动终端在授权权限内可以对车辆进行相应的控制。在本发明的一个示例中，授权权限为第二移动终端只能对车辆行驶时进行基本操作，同时授权权限还可以包括对第二移动终端对车辆控制的授权时间。
根据本发明实施例的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法，在通讯过程进行加密的基础上采用暗文通讯方式，增加系统的安全性；通过后台与移动设备之间的三次通信，确保被授权人身份的可靠性，使系统验证过程更加严谨；简化用户操作的步骤，使分享过程更加简洁，增强了用户体验。
图2是根据本发明一个实施例的移动终端的结构框图。如图2所示，根据本发明一个实施例的移动终端200，包括：第一加密模块210和第一通信模块220。
其中，第一加密模块210用于对表单信息进行加密。第一通信模块220用于以暗文的形式向服务器发送所述表单信息。
根据本发明实施例的移动终端，在通讯过程进行加密的基础上采用暗文通讯方式，增加虚拟钥匙授权过程的安全性。
在本发明的一个实施例中，表单信息包括分享者信息、车辆授权权限信息和借用人信息。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例的移动终端200的具体实现方式与本发明实施例的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法中的第一移动终端的具体实现方式类似，具体请参见车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法中的第一移动终端部分的描述，为了减少冗余，此处不做赘述。
图3是根据本发明一个实施例的移动终端的结构框图。如图3所示，根据本发明一个实施例的移动终端300，包括：第二加密模块310和第二通信模块320。
其中，第二加密模块310用于对响应信息进行加密。第二通信模块320用于接收所述服务器发送的授权代码，并以暗文的形式向所述服务器发送所述响应信息，以及接收所述服务器发送的虚拟钥匙.其中，所述虚拟钥匙由所述服务器在验证所述响应信息通过后生成的；控制模块，用于根据所述虚拟钥匙对车辆进行控制。
根据本发明实施例的移动终端，在通讯过程进行加密的基础上采用暗文通讯方式，增加虚拟钥匙授权过程的安全性，同时可以接受虚拟钥匙对车辆进行控制。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述响应信息包括第二移动终端发送的借用人信息、第二移动终端信息和所述授权代码。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例的移动终端300的具体实现方式与本发明实施例的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法中的第二移动终端的具体实现方式类似，具体请参见车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法中的第二移动终端部分的描述，为了减少冗余，此处不做赘述。
图4是根据本发明一个实施例的服务器的结构框图。如图4所示，根据本发明一个实施例的服务器400，包括：第三加密模块410、第三通信模块420和处理模块430。
其中，第三加密模块410用于对授权代码和虚拟钥匙进行加密。第三通信模块420用于接收第一移动终端发送的表单信息，并将所述授权代码以暗文的形式发送给第二移动终端，以及接收所述第二移动终端发送的响应信息，并以暗文的形式向所述第二移动终端发送虚拟钥匙。处理模块430用于根据所述表单信息生成授权代码，并在验证所述响应信息通过后生成所述虚拟钥匙。
根据本发明实施例的服务器，在通讯过程进行加密的基础上采用暗文通讯方式，增加虚拟钥匙授权过程的安全性。
在本发明的一个实施例中，所述虚拟钥匙具有车辆授权权限，以便所述车辆为所述第二移动终端提供对应于所述虚拟钥匙的车辆授权权限的功能。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例的服务器400的具体实现方式与本发明实施例的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法中的服务器的具体实现方式类似，具体请参见车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法 中的服务器部分的描述，为了减少冗余，此处不做赘述。
图5是根据本发明一个实施例的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权系统的结构框图。如图5所示，根据本发明一个实施例的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权系统500，包括：第一移动终端510、第二移动终端520和服务器530。
其中，第一移动终端510为上述实施例所述的移动终端200。第二移动终端520为上述实施例所述的移动终端300。服务器为上述实施例所述的服务器400。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权系统500的具体实现方式与本发明实施例的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法的具体实现方式类似，具体请参见方法部分的描述，为了减少冗余，此处不做赘述。
本发明的实施例还公开了一种设备，包括：一个或者多个处理器；存储器；一个或者多个程序，该一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中，当被该一个或者多个处理器执行时，执行上述实施例的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法。当第一移动终端被取消对车辆的控制权时，自动断开车辆与第一移动终端之间的连接，从而可以使新的移动终端顺利地与车辆进行连接，进而控制车辆，提升车辆控制体验。
本发明的实施例还公开了一种非易失性计算机存储介质，该计算机存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序，当所述一个或者多个程序被一个设备执行时，使得所述设备执行本发明上述实施例的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法。当第一移动终端被取消对车辆的控制权时，自动断开车辆与第一移动终端之间的连接，从而可以使新的移动终端顺利地与车辆进行连接，进而控制车辆，提升车辆控制体验。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    接收第一移动终端以暗文的形式发送的表单信息；
    根据所述表单信息生成授权代码，并将所述授权代码以暗文的形式发送给第二移动终端，以便所述第二移动终端根据所述授权代码得到响应信息；
    接收所述第二移动终端以暗文的形式发送的所述响应信息；
    在验证所述响应信息通过后以暗文的形式向所述第二移动终端发送虚拟钥匙，以便所述第二移动终端对所述车辆进行控制。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法，其特征在于，所述表单信息包括分享者信息、车辆授权权限信息和借用人信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法，其特征在于，所述响应信息包括第二移动终端发送的借用人信息、第二移动终端信息和所述授权代码。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法，其特征在于，所述虚拟钥匙具有车辆授权权限，以便所述车辆为所述第二移动终端提供对应于所述虚拟钥匙的车辆授权权限的功能。
  5. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括：
    第一加密模块，用于对表单信息进行加密；
    第一通信模块，用于以暗文的形式向服务器发送所述表单信息。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述表单信息包括分享者信息、车辆授权权限信息和借用人信息。
  7. 一种移动终端，其特征在于，包括：
    第二加密模块，用于对响应信息进行加密；
    第二通信模块，用于接收所述服务器发送的授权代码，并以暗文的形式向所述服务器发送所述响应信息，以及接收所述服务器发送的虚拟钥匙，其中，所述虚拟钥匙由所述服务器在验证所述响应信息通过后生成的；
    控制模块，用于根据所述虚拟钥匙对车辆进行控制。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移动终端，其特征在于，所述响应信息包括第二移动终端发送的借用人信息、第二移动终端信息和所述授权代码。
  9. 一种服务器，其特征在于，包括：
    第三加密模块，用于对授权代码和虚拟钥匙进行加密；
    第三通信模块，用于接收第一移动终端发送的表单信息，并将所述授权代码以暗文的 形式发送给第二移动终端，以及接收所述第二移动终端发送的响应信息，并以暗文的形式向所述第二移动终端发送虚拟钥匙；
    处理模块，用于根据所述表单信息生成授权代码，并在验证所述响应信息通过后生成所述虚拟钥匙。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述虚拟钥匙具有车辆授权权限，以便所述车辆为所述第二移动终端提供对应于所述虚拟钥匙的车辆授权权限的功能。
  11. 一种车辆的虚拟钥匙授权系统，其特征在于，包括：
    第一移动终端，所述第一移动终端为根据权利要求5或6所述的移动终端；
    第二移动终端，所述第二移动终端为根据权利要求7或8所述的移动终端；
    服务器，所述服务器为根据权利要求9或10所述的服务器。
  12. 一种设备，其特征在于，包括：
    一个或者多个处理器；
    存储器；
    一个或者多个程序，所述一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中，当被所述一个或者多个处理器执行时，执行如权利要求1-4任一项所述的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法。
  13. 一种非易失性计算机存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序，当所述一个或者多个程序被一个设备执行时，使得所述设备执行如权利要求1-4任一项所述的车辆的虚拟钥匙授权方法。
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