WO2018040640A1 - 虚拟钥匙的授权方法、服务器及授权系统 - Google Patents

虚拟钥匙的授权方法、服务器及授权系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018040640A1
WO2018040640A1 PCT/CN2017/086436 CN2017086436W WO2018040640A1 WO 2018040640 A1 WO2018040640 A1 WO 2018040640A1 CN 2017086436 W CN2017086436 W CN 2017086436W WO 2018040640 A1 WO2018040640 A1 WO 2018040640A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
authorization
mobile terminal
virtual key
identity information
authorized
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PCT/CN2017/086436
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘静
李琦
郭岩松
李纪玄
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长城汽车股份有限公司
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Application filed by 长城汽车股份有限公司 filed Critical 长城汽车股份有限公司
Priority to EP17844947.6A priority Critical patent/EP3508386B1/en
Publication of WO2018040640A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018040640A1/zh
Priority to US16/288,302 priority patent/US10676066B2/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/2018—Central base unlocks or authorises unlocking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00—Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/20—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off
    • B60R25/24—Means to switch the anti-theft system on or off using electronic identifiers containing a code not memorised by the user
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/3247—Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving digital signatures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R2325/00—Indexing scheme relating to vehicle anti-theft devices
    • B60R2325/20—Communication devices for vehicle anti-theft devices
    • B60R2325/205—Mobile phones

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of automobile technology, and in particular, to a method, a server and an authorization system for authorizing a virtual key.
  • the information code representing the key can be told to the third party by means of verbal or short message, and the third party can unlock the door, start the engine and the corresponding mobile phone APP (Application, mobile phone software). Turn on the trunk and other functions.
  • the third party can unlock the door, start the engine and the corresponding mobile phone APP (Application, mobile phone software). Turn on the trunk and other functions.
  • a temporary authorization method of a mobile communication device may automatically send and authorize the authorization information to the management party after the authorized party and the authorized party confirm the authorization information, and the management party records and grants the authorization.
  • Temporary authority of the party for example, a method of authorizing a smart key in a wireless terminal
  • the server sends an authorization certificate to the authorized mobile terminal to grant the authorized mobile terminal permission to control the vehicle; for example, while maintaining security
  • the vehicle operation authority granting system that grants the vehicle operation authority can quickly grant access to the server to the second portable electronic device by using the key registered in the first portable electronic device, and make the second portable type
  • the electronic device acts as an electronic key with vehicle operating authority; for example, a method of opening a vehicle door, when the user opens the door of the vehicle using the second terminal, the door device acquires the identifier of the second terminal, and according to the identifier of the second terminal And the terminal list, the second terminal is authenticated; the door device is paired with the second terminal When authentication, control door lock actuator to open the door of the party
  • the first object of the present invention is to propose a method for authorizing a virtual key, which can improve the controllability and flexibility of key authorization, and is simple and convenient.
  • a method for authorizing a virtual key includes the following steps: the server receives an authorization command sent by the first mobile terminal, The authorization command includes identity information of the first mobile terminal and a plurality of authorization function codes, the plurality of authorization function codes respectively corresponding to multiple functions of the vehicle; after the identity information is verified, the After the authorization function code is integrated, a code collection is formed, and the code collection is sent to the second mobile terminal of the authorized person by the first mobile terminal, so that the second mobile terminal confirms the code collection; Generating the identity information of the second mobile terminal and the code collection sent by the second mobile terminal; after the identity information of the second mobile terminal is verified, generating a plurality of vehicles corresponding to the multiple authorized function codes a virtual key of the function and transmitting the virtual key to the second mobile terminal, so that the second mobile terminal performs corresponding control on the vehicle.
  • the identity information of the first mobile terminal includes first mobile terminal owner identity information and first mobile terminal identity information.
  • the authorization command further includes an authorization time limit and/or an authorization area.
  • the method further includes: generating a virtual key corresponding to the authorization time limit and/or the authorized area according to the authorization time limit and/or the authorization area.
  • the method further includes: receiving an authorization command change instruction sent by the first mobile terminal; and modifying a function corresponding to the generated virtual key according to the authorization command change instruction.
  • the authorization method of the virtual key according to the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the authorization method of the virtual key according to the present invention obtains the code collection through the authorization function code after accepting the authorization command, and after the identity information of the authorized terminal is verified, the plurality of functions of the vehicle with the authorized function code can be generated.
  • the virtual key so that the authorized terminal can control the vehicle according to the authorization keys of multiple functions, thereby improving the controllability and flexibility of the key authorization, and being simple and convenient, effectively ensuring the reliability of the key authorization, and achieving targeted sexual key function authorization, diversity, better meet the user's needs, and enhance the user experience.
  • a second object of the present invention is to provide a server which can improve the controllability and flexibility of key authorization and is simple and easy to implement.
  • a server includes: a first receiving module, configured to receive an authorization command sent by a first mobile terminal, where the authorization command includes identity information of a first mobile terminal and multiple authorization function codes, and the multiple authorization functions
  • the code one-to-one corresponds to a plurality of functions of the vehicle
  • the code collection generating module is configured to integrate the authorized function code to form a code collection after the identity information is verified, and collect the code through the first
  • the second mobile terminal is sent by the mobile terminal to the authorized mobile terminal, so that the second mobile terminal confirms the code collection
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive the second mobile terminal sent by the second mobile terminal Identity information and the code collection
  • a virtual key generation module after the identity information verification of the second mobile terminal is passed, a virtual key for generating a plurality of functions of the vehicle corresponding to the plurality of authorized function codes, And transmitting the virtual key to the second mobile terminal, so that the second mobile terminal performs corresponding control on the vehicle.
  • the identity information of the first mobile terminal includes first mobile terminal owner identity information and first mobile terminal identity information.
  • the authorization command further includes an authorization time limit and/or an authorization area.
  • the virtual key generation module is configured to generate a virtual key corresponding to the authorization time limit and/or an authorized area according to the authorization time limit and/or the authorization area.
  • the method further includes: a third receiving module, configured to receive an authorization command change instruction sent by the first mobile terminal; and a modification module, configured to perform, according to the authorization command change instruction, a function corresponding to the generated virtual key change.
  • a third object of the present invention is to provide an authorization system for a virtual key that can improve the controllability and flexibility of key authorization and is simple and easy to implement.
  • An authorization system for a virtual key is provided with a server as described in the above embodiments.
  • the authorization system of the virtual key is the same as the above-mentioned server with respect to the prior art, and details are not described herein again.
  • a fourth object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus which can improve the controllability and flexibility of key authorization and is simple and easy to implement.
  • An apparatus comprising: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, the one or more programs being stored in the memory, when executed by the one or more processors, performing the above The authorization method of the virtual key described in the embodiment.
  • a fifth object of the present invention is to provide a non-volatile computer storage medium which can improve the controllability and flexibility of key authorization and is simple and easy to implement.
  • a non-volatile computer storage medium storing one or more programs that, when executed by a device, cause the device to execute the virtual key of the above-described embodiments of the present invention Authorization method.
  • the non-volatile computer storage medium and the above-mentioned virtual key authorization method have the same advantages as those of the prior art, and are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for authorizing a virtual key according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of virtual key authorization according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an authorization function and corresponding code according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a virtual key authorization method in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10-server 100-first receiving module, 200-code collection generating module, 300-second receiving module and 400-virtual key generating module.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of authorizing a virtual key in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a method for authorizing a virtual key includes the following steps:
  • step S101 the server receives an authorization command sent by the first mobile terminal, where the authorization command includes identity information of the first mobile terminal and a plurality of authorization function codes, and the plurality of authorization function codes correspond to the plurality of functions of the vehicle.
  • the identity information of the first mobile terminal includes the first mobile terminal owner identity information and the first mobile terminal identity information, so that the server can determine whether the first mobile terminal has the authorization right.
  • step S102 after the identity information verification is passed, the code collection is formed after the authorization function code is integrated, and the code collection is sent to the second mobile terminal of the authorized person through the first mobile terminal, so that the second mobile terminal collects the code. Undergo verification.
  • the mobile device 1 (the authorized terminal is equivalent to the first mobile terminal) can select an authorization function and send all the codes of the authorized functions to the server.
  • the server may generate corresponding code (such as the driving door corresponding to the code a, the closed door corresponding to the code b and the like integrated code collection G) to be sent to the mobile device 1.
  • the mobile device 1 informs the mobile device II of this code (the authorized mobile terminal is equivalent to the second mobile terminal).
  • step S103 the identity information and code collection of the second mobile terminal sent by the second mobile terminal are received.
  • step S104 after the identity information of the second mobile terminal is verified, the generation corresponds to multiple authorized function generations.
  • a virtual key of a plurality of functions of the coded vehicle and transmitting the virtual key to the second mobile terminal, so that the second mobile terminal performs corresponding control on the vehicle.
  • the courier only needs the trunk permission. If all the rights including the door and the start are given, the security of the car and the car itself will be affected. Therefore, the authorization method of the embodiment of the present invention can only grant the user the reserve of the stored item.
  • the box authority can effectively ensure the safety of the property in the owner's car, and it is assumed that when the user is used by the friend, the user who uses only the in-vehicle entertainment facility and does not drive the vehicle can be granted the right to start the vehicle, thereby ensuring the personal safety of the user.
  • the mobile device II after obtaining the code, transmits the code and the identity information of the mobile device II to the server to generate a key.
  • the vehicle control unit verifies the key and grants the vehicle operation that the mobile device II can perform.
  • the storage part of the vehicle control unit pre-stores the relevant code of the detailed function, and the identification and certification of the code can be completed independently.
  • the authorization command further includes an authorization time limit and/or an authorization area. That is to say, the authorization command may also include the authorized use time and/or the number of times and/or the location, etc., thereby achieving the purpose of authorization controllability, and effectively improving the user experience.
  • the authorization method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: generating a virtual key corresponding to the authorization time limit and/or the authorization area according to the authorization time limit and/or the authorization area.
  • the code further includes an authorization time limit code A and an authorization area restriction code B. Therefore, a virtual key corresponding to the authorization time limit and/or the authorization area can be generated according to the authorization time limit and/or the authorization area, thereby implementing the key.
  • the remote authorization function it is more practical to limit the time and place of the key. If the authorized time limit is exceeded or not authorized, the authorized key will automatically lose the right to unlock, further enabling the key to be authorized. diversification.
  • the authorization method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: receiving an authorization command change instruction sent by the first mobile terminal; and modifying a function corresponding to the generated virtual key according to the authorization command change instruction.
  • the authorized mobile terminal can change the authorization command, thereby changing the function corresponding to the virtual key, and further improving the controllability of the authorization, for example, the number of times of authorization is one, and then considering the need for more After the second use, the change command is sent, and the number of authorized uses can be increased to five times.
  • the function that needs to be shared is first determined. Gradually confirm the functions of opening/closing the door, starting/stopping the vehicle and opening the trunk. Each function has its corresponding code.
  • the system extracts the corresponding code a, b, c, d... Take the driving door as an example: if the user selects “No”, the system will not generate the code a. If all the user options are “No”, the next step will not be possible.
  • the user then confirms the authorization time, the authorized area, and the like, taking the authorization time as an example: the user cannot select the past time or the authorized time value is a negative number.
  • the information is sent to the server, the service is authorized. After processing, a total code # is generated, which is returned to the authorizer.
  • the licensor can send the code # to the authorized person through various channels (sms, phone, verbal, mail, chat tool, etc.).
  • the authorized person needs to send the code # and the unique identity information to the server, and the server generates the key feedback to the authorized person.
  • the vehicle decodes and authenticates the key.
  • the vehicle operation function of the key is determined, and information such as the effective time of the key, the effective area, and the like are determined. Finally activate the corresponding operational functions of the authorized person.
  • the above selection order is only used for the example, and the selection order of the functions of opening/closing the door, starting/stopping the vehicle, opening the trunk, etc. can be exchanged, and the authorization function of the subdivision is allowed to be performed item by item or At the same time, two/three/multiple of them are carried out, and no specific restrictions are imposed here, and the authorized person is allowed to select a specific authorization function, but needs to be sent to the authorized person for confirmation.
  • the authorization method of the virtual key after accepting the authorization command, the code collection is obtained by authorizing the function code, and after the identity information of the authorized terminal is verified, multiple vehicles of the authorized function code can be generated.
  • the virtual key of the function so that the authorized terminal can control the vehicle according to the authorization keys of multiple functions, further refine the authorization of the shared key of the car, and combine to generate different keys by different function codes, which not only improves the key.
  • the controllability and flexibility of the key authorization is simple and convenient, effectively guarantees the reliability of the key authorization, realizes the authorization of the key function, has diversity, and can better meet the user's use requirements and meet the user's different needs. In this case, the different needs of key sharing, as well as helping to protect the user's property security, enhance the user's personal safety and enhance the user's experience.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further discloses a server 10, which includes: a first receiving module 100, a code collection generating module 200, a second receiving module 300, and a virtual key generating module 400.
  • the first receiving module 100 is configured to receive an authorization command sent by the first mobile terminal, where the authorization command includes identity information of the first mobile terminal and multiple authorization function codes, and the multiple authorization function codes correspond to the multiple of the vehicle.
  • the code collection generation module 200 is configured to form a code collection after the authorization function code is integrated, and send the code collection to the second mobile terminal of the authorized person through the first mobile terminal, so that the second mobile terminal pair Code collection is confirmed.
  • the second receiving module 300 is configured to receive identity information and a code collection of the second mobile terminal sent by the second mobile terminal.
  • the virtual key generation module 400 is configured to generate a virtual key corresponding to multiple functions of the plurality of authorized function codes, and send the virtual key to the second mobile terminal, so that Second, the mobile terminal performs corresponding control on the vehicle.
  • the server 10 of the embodiment of the present invention can generate a virtual key corresponding to multiple functions of a plurality of authorized function codes, improve the controllability and flexibility of the key authorization, realize targeted key function authorization, and better Meet the user's needs.
  • the identity information of the first mobile terminal includes the first mobile terminal owner identity information and the first mobile terminal identity information, so that the server can determine whether the first mobile terminal has the authorization right.
  • the authorization command further includes an authorization time limit and/or an authorization area. That is to say, the authorization command may also include the authorized use time and/or the number of times and/or the location, etc., thereby achieving the purpose of authorization controllability, and effectively improving the user experience.
  • the virtual key generation module is configured to generate a virtual key corresponding to the authorization time limit and/or the authorized area according to the authorization time limit and/or the authorization area.
  • the virtual key corresponding to the authorization time limit and/or the authorized area can be generated according to the authorization time limit and/or the authorized area, so that in addition to realizing the remote authorization function of the key, it is more practical to be able to use the time and place of the key. Restrictions, such as when the authorized time limit is exceeded or not authorized, the authorized key will automatically lose the right to unlock, further diversifying the key authorization.
  • the authorization method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: a third receiving module, configured to receive an authorization command change instruction sent by the first mobile terminal; and a change module, configured to change according to the authorization command The command changes the function corresponding to the generated virtual key.
  • the authorized mobile terminal can change the authorization command, thereby changing the function corresponding to the virtual key, and further improving the controllability of the authorization, for example, the number of times of authorization is one, and then considering the need for more After the second use, the change command is sent, and the number of authorized uses can be increased to five times.
  • the server obtains a code collection by authorizing the function code after accepting the authorization command, and after the identity information of the authorized terminal is verified, the virtual key of the plurality of functions of the vehicle with the authorized function code can be generated. Therefore, the authorized terminal can perform corresponding control on the vehicle according to the authorization keys of multiple functions, further refine the authorization of the shared key of the car, and combine to generate different keys by different function codes, thereby improving the key authorization. Control and flexibility, simple and convenient, effectively guarantee the reliability of key authorization, realize targeted key function authorization, have diversity, and can better meet the user's use requirements, satisfy users in different situations, The different needs of key sharing, as well as helping to protect the security of users' property, enhance the personal safety of users, and enhance the user experience.
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses an authorization system of a virtual key, and an authorization system of the virtual key is provided with the server described in the above embodiment.
  • the authorization system of the virtual key has the above-mentioned server, and after receiving the authorization command, obtains the code collection through the authorization function code, and after the identity information of the authorized terminal is verified, multiple vehicles of the authorized function code can be generated.
  • the virtual key of the function so that the authorized terminal can control the vehicle according to the authorization keys of multiple functions, further refine the authorization of the shared key of the car, and combine to generate different keys by different function codes, which not only improves the key.
  • the controllability and flexibility of the key authorization is simple and convenient, effectively guaranteeing the reliability of the key authorization, realizing the authorization of the key function, diversity and In order to better meet the user's needs, to meet the different needs of the user in different situations, and to help protect the user's property security, enhance the user's personal safety and enhance the user's experience.
  • embodiments of the present invention disclose an apparatus comprising: one or more processors; a memory; one or more programs, one or more programs stored in the memory, when processed by one or more When the device is executed, the authorization method of the virtual key of the above embodiment is executed.
  • the device After receiving the authorization command, the device obtains the code collection through the authorization function code, and after the identity information of the authorized terminal is verified, the virtual key of the plurality of functions of the vehicle with the authorized function code can be generated, so that the authorized terminal can
  • the vehicle is controlled according to the authorization keys of multiple functions, further refining the car sharing key authorization, and combining different function codes to generate different keys, which not only improves the controllability and flexibility of the key authorization, It is simple and convenient, effectively guarantees the reliability of the key authorization, realizes the authorization of the key function, has diversity, and can better meet the user's use requirements, and meets the different needs of the user for key sharing under different circumstances. And to help protect the user's property security, enhance the user's personal safety, and enhance the user's experience.
  • embodiments of the present invention disclose a non-volatile computer storage medium storing one or more programs that cause a device when one or more programs are executed by one device A method of authorizing a virtual key of the above embodiment of the present invention.
  • the non-volatile computer storage medium After receiving the authorization command, the non-volatile computer storage medium obtains a code collection by authorizing the function code, and after the identity information of the authorized terminal is verified, the virtual key of the plurality of functions of the vehicle with the authorized function code can be generated. Therefore, the authorized terminal can perform corresponding control on the vehicle according to the authorization keys of multiple functions, further refine the authorization of the shared key of the car, and combine to generate different keys by different function codes, thereby improving the key authorization.

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Abstract

一种虚拟钥匙的授权方法、服务器及授权系统、设备和非易失性计算机存储介质，其中，方法包括以下步骤：接收第一移动终端发送的授权命令；对授权功能代码整合后形成代码合集，并将代码合集通过第一移动终端发送给被授权者的第二移动终端；接收第二移动终端发送的身份信息和代码合集；在验证通过后，生成对应于多个授权功能代码的车辆的多个功能的虚拟钥匙，并将虚拟钥匙发送给第二移动终端。该授权方法可以生成对应于多个授权功能代码的车辆的多个功能的虚拟钥匙，提高了钥匙授权的可控性和灵活性，实现有针对性的钥匙功能授权，更好地满足用户的使用需求。

Description

虚拟钥匙的授权方法、服务器及授权系统
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求长城汽车股份有限公司于2016年08月31日提交的、发明名称为“虚拟钥匙的授权方法、服务器及授权系统”的、中国专利申请号“201610793590.7”的优先权。
技术领域
本发明涉及汽车技术领域，特别涉及一种虚拟钥匙的授权方法、服务器及授权系统。
背景技术
目前，汽车钥匙虚拟化后，可以通过口头或短信的方式将代表钥匙的信息代码告诉给第三者，第三者通过相应的手机APP(Application，手机软件)即可完成解锁车门、启动发动机和开启后备箱等功能。
相关技术中，例如一种移动通信设备的临时授权方法，可以在授权方与被授权方确任授权信息后再由授权方自动发送授权该授权信息给管理方，由管理方记录并授予被授权方的临时权限；例如一种无线终端中智能钥匙的授权方法，服务器将授权证书发送至被授权移动终端，以向被授权移动终端授予控制车辆的权限；例如一种能够在保持安全性的同时对车辆操作权限进行授予的车辆操作权限授予系统，快可以通过使用登录在第1便携型电子设备中的密钥将访问服务器的访问权授予给第2便携型电子设备，并且使第2便携型电子设备作为具有车辆操作权限的电子钥匙来动作；例如一种开启车辆车门的方法，当用户使用第二终端开启车辆的车门时，车门设备获取第二终端的标识，并根据第二终端的标识和该终端列表，对第二终端进行认证；车门设备对第二终端认证通过时，控制门锁执行机构开启车辆的车门。
然而，在相关技术中，需要多次加密信息，使过程显得繁琐，而且缺乏授权功能单一，缺乏多样性，无法满足不同用户的使用需求，有待改进。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明的第一个目的旨在提出一种虚拟钥匙的授权方法，该方法可以提高钥匙授权的可控性和灵活性，简单便捷。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种虚拟钥匙的授权方法，包括以下步骤：服务器接收第一移动终端发送的授权命令， 其中，所述授权命令包括第一移动终端的身份信息和多个授权功能代码，所述多个授权功能代码一一对应于车辆的多个功能；在所述身份信息验证通过后，对所述授权功能代码整合后形成代码合集，并将所述代码合集通过所述第一移动终端发送给被授权者的第二移动终端，以便所述第二移动终端对所述代码合集进行确认；接收所述第二移动终端发送的所述第二移动终端的身份信息和所述代码合集；在所述第二移动终端的身份信息验证通过后，生成对应于所述多个授权功能代码的车辆的多个功能的虚拟钥匙，并将所述虚拟钥匙发送给所述第二移动终端，以便所述第二移动终端对所述车辆进行相应的控制。
进一步地，所述第一移动终端的身份信息包括第一移动终端所有者身份信息和第一移动终端标识信息。
可选地，所述授权命令还包括授权时限和/或授权地域。
进一步地，还包括：根据所述授权时限和/或授权地域生成对应于所述授权时限和/或授权地域的虚拟钥匙。
进一步地，还包括：接收所述第一移动终端发送的授权命令更改指令；根据所述授权命令更改指令对生成的所述虚拟钥匙对应的功能进行更改。
相对于现有技术，本发明所述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法具有以下优势：
本发明所述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法，在接受授权命令后，通过授权功能代码得到代码合集，并且在被授权终端的身份信息验证通过后，可以生成多个授权功能代码的车辆的多个功能的虚拟钥匙，从而被授权终端可以根据多个功能的授权钥匙对车辆进行相应的控制，提高了钥匙授权的可控性和灵活性，简单便捷，有效地保证钥匙授权的可靠性，实现有针对性的钥匙功能授权，具有多样性，更好地满足用户的使用需求，提升用户的使用体验。
本发明的第二个目的在于提出一种服务器，该服务器可以提高钥匙授权的可控性和灵活性，简单易实现。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种服务器，包括：第一接收模块，用于接收第一移动终端发送的授权命令，其中，所述授权命令包括第一移动终端的身份信息和多个授权功能代码，所述多个授权功能代码一一对应于车辆的多个功能；代码合集生成模块，在所述身份信息验证通过后，用于对所述授权功能代码整合后形成代码合集，并将所述代码合集通过所述第一移动终端发送给被授权者的第二移动终端，以便所述第二移动终端对所述代码合集进行确认；第二接收模块，用于接收所述第二移动终端发送的所述第二移动终端的身份信息和所述代码合集；虚拟钥匙生成模块，在所述第二移动终端的身份信息验证通过后，用于生成对应于所述多个授权功能代码的车辆的多个功能的虚拟钥匙，并将所述虚拟钥匙发送给所述第二移动终端，以便所述第二移动终端对所述车辆进行相应的控制。
进一步地，所述第一移动终端的身份信息包括第一移动终端所有者身份信息和第一移动终端标识信息。
可选地，所述授权命令还包括授权时限和/或授权地域。
进一步地，所述虚拟钥匙生成模块用于根据所述授权时限和/或授权地域生成对应于所述授权时限和/或授权地域的虚拟钥匙。
进一步地，还包括：第三接收模块，用于接收所述第一移动终端发送的授权命令更改指令；更改模块，用于根据所述授权命令更改指令对生成的所述虚拟钥匙对应的功能进行更改。
所述的服务器与上述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同，在此不再赘述。
本发明的第三个目的在于提出一种虚拟钥匙的授权系统，该授权系统可以提高钥匙授权的可控性和灵活性，简单易实现。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种虚拟钥匙的授权系统，设置有如上述实施例所述的服务器。
所述的虚拟钥匙的授权系统与上述的服务器相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同，在此不再赘述。
本发明的第四个目的在于提出一种设备，该设备可以提高钥匙授权的可控性和灵活性，简单易实现。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种设备，包括：一个或者多个处理器；存储器；一个或者多个程序，所述一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中，当被所述一个或者多个处理器执行时，执行上述实施例所述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法。
所述的设备与上述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同，在此不再赘述。
本发明的第五个目的在于提出一种非易失性计算机存储介质，该非易失性计算机存储介质可以提高钥匙授权的可控性和灵活性，简单易实现。
为达到上述目的，本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：
一种非易失性计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序，当所述一个或者多个程序被一个设备执行时，使得所述设备执行本发明上述实施例的虚拟钥匙的授权方法。
所述的非易失性计算机存储介质与上述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法相对于现有技术所具有的优势相同，在此不再赘述。
附图说明
构成本发明的一部分的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为根据本发明实施例的虚拟钥匙的授权方法的流程图；
图2为根据本发明一个实施例的虚拟钥匙授权的原理示意图；
图3为根据本发明一个实施例的授权功能和对应的代码示意图；
图4为根据本发明一个具体实施例的虚拟钥匙授权方法的流程图；
图5为根据本发明实施例的服务器的结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
10-服务器、100-第一接收模块、200-代码合集生成模块、300-第二接收模块和400-虚拟钥匙生成模块。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
图1是根据本发明实施例的虚拟钥匙的授权方法的流程图。
如图1所示，根据本发明实施例的虚拟钥匙的授权方法，包括以下步骤：
在步骤S101中，服务器接收第一移动终端发送的授权命令，其中，授权命令包括第一移动终端的身份信息和多个授权功能代码，多个授权功能代码一一对应于车辆的多个功能。
进一步地，第一移动终端的身份信息包括第一移动终端所有者身份信息和第一移动终端标识信息，从而服务器可以判断第一移动终端是否具有授权权限。
在步骤S102中，在身份信息验证通过后，对授权功能代码整合后形成代码合集，并将代码合集通过第一移动终端发送给被授权者的第二移动终端，以便第二移动终端对代码合集进行确认。
可以理解的是，如图2所示，移动设备Ⅰ(授权终端相当于第一移动终端)可以选择授权功能，将所有的授权功能的代码发送给服务器。服务器可以生成相应代码(如开车门对应于代码a、关车门对应于代码b等整合后的代码合集G)发送给移动设备Ⅰ。移动设备Ⅰ将此代码告知移动设备Ⅱ(被授权移动终端相当于第二移动终端)。
在步骤S103中，接收第二移动终端发送的第二移动终端的身份信息和代码合集。
在步骤S104中，在第二移动终端的身份信息验证通过后，生成对应于多个授权功能代 码的车辆的多个功能的虚拟钥匙，并将虚拟钥匙发送给第二移动终端，以便第二移动终端对车辆进行相应的控制。
例如，快递员只需要后备箱权限，如果给予其包括车门和启动的所有权限，将影响到车内财物和汽车本身的安全，因此本发明实施例的授权方法可以只授予存放物品的使用者后备箱权限，可以有效保证车主车内财物的安全，而且假设借予朋友使用时，可以不授予仅使用车内娱乐设施且不驾驶车辆的使用者启动车辆权限，能够保障使用者的人身安全。
也就是说，如图2所示，在获得代码后，移动设备Ⅱ将代码和移动设备Ⅱ的身份信息发送给服务器，生成密钥。当移动设备Ⅱ靠近车辆时，车辆控制单元对密钥进行验证，授予移动设备Ⅱ所能进行的车辆操作。车辆控制单元的存储部分预存有详细功能的相关代码，可以独立完成代码的识别认证。
可选地，在本发明的一个实施例中，授权命令还包括授权时限和/或授权地域。即言，授权命令还可以包括授权的使用时间和/或次数和/或地点等，从而实现授权可控性的目的，有效提升用户使用体验。
进一步地，在本发明的一个实施例中，本发明实施例的授权方法还包括：根据授权时限和/或授权地域生成对应于授权时限和/或授权地域的虚拟钥匙。
可以理解的是，代码还包括授权时间限制代码A和授权地域限制代码B，因此，可以根据授权时限和/或授权地域生成对应于授权时限和/或授权地域的虚拟钥匙，从而除了实现钥匙的远程授权功能之外，更加实用的是，能够对钥匙的使用时间、地点进行限制，如在超出授权的时限或不在授权的地点，则被授权的钥匙将自动失去解锁的权利，进一步使钥匙授权多样化。
进一步地，在本发明的一个实施例中，本发明实施例的授权方法还包括：接收第一移动终端发送的授权命令更改指令；根据授权命令更改指令对生成的虚拟钥匙对应的功能进行更改。
也就是说，在本发明的实施例中，授权移动终端可以对授权命令进行更改，从而改变虚拟钥匙对应的功能，进一步提高授权的可控性，例如授权的使用次数为一次，后考虑需要多次使用，则发送更改指令，可以将授权的使用次数提高为五次。
举例而言，结合图4所示，授权者进行钥匙分享时，首先确定需要分享的功能。逐步进行开/关车门、启/停车辆和开启后备箱等功能的授权确认，每一项功能都有其相对应得代码，系统根据用户的选择提取相应的代码a，b，c，d…以开车门为例：用户如果选择“否”，系统将不会生成代码a，如果用户所有的选项都是“否”，将不能进行下一步操作。然后用户进行授权时间、授权地域等的确认，以授权时间为例：用户不能选择过去的时间或者授权的时间值为负数。所有的选项处理完毕后，这些信息即授权命令被发送到服务器，服务 器处理后生成一个总的代码#即代码合集，返回给授权者。授权者可以通过各种渠道(短信、电话、口头、邮件、聊天工具等)将代码#发送给被授权者。被授权者需要将代码#和特有的身份信息发送给服务器，服务器生成密钥反馈给被授权者。被授权者携带虚拟钥匙靠近车辆时，车辆对钥匙进行解码认证。完成认证后，判断钥匙所具有的车辆操作功能，同时确定钥匙的有效时间、有效地域等信息。最后激活被授权者相应的操作功能。
需要说明的是，上述的选择顺序仅用于示例，开/关车门、启/停车辆、开启后备箱等功能的选择顺序可以进行调换，并且对细分后的授权功能，允许逐项进行或者同时进行其中的两项/三项/多项，在此不作具体限制，以及允许被授权者选择具体的授权功能，但需要发送给授权者进行确认。
根据本发明所述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法，在接受授权命令后，通过授权功能代码得到代码合集，并且在被授权终端的身份信息验证通过后，可以生成多个授权功能代码的车辆的多个功能的虚拟钥匙，从而被授权终端可以根据多个功能的授权钥匙对车辆进行相应的控制，进一步使汽车分享钥匙授权精细化，通过不同的功能代码进行组合生成功能不同的密钥，不但提高了钥匙授权的可控性和灵活性，简单便捷，有效地保证钥匙授权的可靠性，实现有针对性的钥匙功能授权，具有多样性，而且可以更好地满足用户的使用需求，满足用户在不同情况下，对钥匙分享的不同需求，以及有助于保障用户的财产安全，增强使用者的人身安全，提升用户的使用体验。
进一步地，如图5所示，本发明的实施例还公开了一种服务器10，其包括：第一接收模块100、代码合集生成模块200、第二接收模块300和虚拟钥匙生成模块400。
其中，第一接收模块100用于接收第一移动终端发送的授权命令，其中，授权命令包括第一移动终端的身份信息和多个授权功能代码，多个授权功能代码一一对应于车辆的多个功能。在身份信息验证通过后，代码合集生成模块200用于对授权功能代码整合后形成代码合集，并将代码合集通过第一移动终端发送给被授权者的第二移动终端，以便第二移动终端对代码合集进行确认。第二接收模块300用于接收第二移动终端发送的第二移动终端的身份信息和代码合集。在第二移动终端的身份信息验证通过后，虚拟钥匙生成模块400用于生成对应于多个授权功能代码的车辆的多个功能的虚拟钥匙，并将虚拟钥匙发送给第二移动终端，以便第二移动终端对车辆进行相应的控制。本发明实施例的服务器10可以生成对应于多个授权功能代码的车辆的多个功能的虚拟钥匙，提高了钥匙授权的可控性和灵活性，实现有针对性的钥匙功能授权，更好地满足用户的使用需求。
进一步地，在本发明的一个实施例中，第一移动终端的身份信息包括第一移动终端所有者身份信息和第一移动终端标识信息，从而服务器可以判断第一移动终端是否具有授权权限。
可选地，在本发明的一个实施例中，授权命令还包括授权时限和/或授权地域。即言，授权命令还可以包括授权的使用时间和/或次数和/或地点等，从而实现授权可控性的目的，有效提升用户使用体验。
进一步地，虚拟钥匙生成模块用于根据授权时限和/或授权地域生成对应于授权时限和/或授权地域的虚拟钥匙。
即言，可以根据授权时限和/或授权地域生成对应于授权时限和/或授权地域的虚拟钥匙，从而除了实现钥匙的远程授权功能之外，更加实用的是，能够对钥匙的使用时间、地点进行限制，如在超出授权的时限或不在授权的地点，则被授权的钥匙将自动失去解锁的权利，进一步使钥匙授权多样化。
进一步地，在本发明的一个实施例中，本发明实施例的授权方法还包括：第三接收模块，用于接收第一移动终端发送的授权命令更改指令；更改模块，用于根据授权命令更改指令对生成的虚拟钥匙对应的功能进行更改。
也就是说，在本发明的实施例中，授权移动终端可以对授权命令进行更改，从而改变虚拟钥匙对应的功能，进一步提高授权的可控性，例如授权的使用次数为一次，后考虑需要多次使用，则发送更改指令，可以将授权的使用次数提高为五次。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例的服务器的具体实现方式与虚拟钥匙的授权方法的具体实现方式类似，为了减少冗余，此处不做赘述。
根据本发明实施例的服务器，在接受授权命令后，通过授权功能代码得到代码合集，并且在被授权终端的身份信息验证通过后，可以生成多个授权功能代码的车辆的多个功能的虚拟钥匙，从而被授权终端可以根据多个功能的授权钥匙对车辆进行相应的控制，进一步使汽车分享钥匙授权精细化，通过不同的功能代码进行组合生成功能不同的密钥，不但提高了钥匙授权的可控性和灵活性，简单便捷，有效地保证钥匙授权的可靠性，实现有针对性的钥匙功能授权，具有多样性，而且可以更好地满足用户的使用需求，满足用户在不同情况下，对钥匙分享的不同需求，以及有助于保障用户的财产安全，增强使用者的人身安全，提升用户的使用体验。
进一步地，本发明的实施例公开了一种虚拟钥匙的授权系统，该虚拟钥匙的授权系统设置有上述实施例所述的服务器。该虚拟钥匙的授权系统由于具有了上述服务器，在接受授权命令后，通过授权功能代码得到代码合集，并且在被授权终端的身份信息验证通过后，可以生成多个授权功能代码的车辆的多个功能的虚拟钥匙，从而被授权终端可以根据多个功能的授权钥匙对车辆进行相应的控制，进一步使汽车分享钥匙授权精细化，通过不同的功能代码进行组合生成功能不同的密钥，不但提高了钥匙授权的可控性和灵活性，简单便捷，有效地保证钥匙授权的可靠性，实现有针对性的钥匙功能授权，具有多样性，而且可 以更好地满足用户的使用需求，满足用户在不同情况下，对钥匙分享的不同需求，以及有助于保障用户的财产安全，增强使用者的人身安全，提升用户的使用体验。
进一步地，本发明的实施例公开了一种设备，该设备包括：一个或者多个处理器；存储器；一个或者多个程序，一个或者多个程序存储在存储器中，当被一个或者多个处理器执行时，执行上述实施例的虚拟钥匙的授权方法。该设备在接受授权命令后，通过授权功能代码得到代码合集，并且在被授权终端的身份信息验证通过后，可以生成多个授权功能代码的车辆的多个功能的虚拟钥匙，从而被授权终端可以根据多个功能的授权钥匙对车辆进行相应的控制，进一步使汽车分享钥匙授权精细化，通过不同的功能代码进行组合生成功能不同的密钥，不但提高了钥匙授权的可控性和灵活性，简单便捷，有效地保证钥匙授权的可靠性，实现有针对性的钥匙功能授权，具有多样性，而且可以更好地满足用户的使用需求，满足用户在不同情况下，对钥匙分享的不同需求，以及有助于保障用户的财产安全，增强使用者的人身安全，提升用户的使用体验。
进一步地，本发明的实施例公开了一种非易失性计算机存储介质，该非易失性计算机存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序，当一个或者多个程序被一个设备执行时，使得设备执行本发明上述实施例的虚拟钥匙的授权方法。该非易失性计算机存储介质在接受授权命令后，通过授权功能代码得到代码合集，并且在被授权终端的身份信息验证通过后，可以生成多个授权功能代码的车辆的多个功能的虚拟钥匙，从而被授权终端可以根据多个功能的授权钥匙对车辆进行相应的控制，进一步使汽车分享钥匙授权精细化，通过不同的功能代码进行组合生成功能不同的密钥，不但提高了钥匙授权的可控性和灵活性，简单便捷，有效地保证钥匙授权的可靠性，实现有针对性的钥匙功能授权，具有多样性，而且可以更好地满足用户的使用需求，满足用户在不同情况下，对钥匙分享的不同需求，以及有助于保障用户的财产安全，增强使用者的人身安全，提升用户的使用体验。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (13)

  1. 一种虚拟钥匙的授权方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
    服务器接收第一移动终端发送的授权命令，其中，所述授权命令包括第一移动终端的身份信息和多个授权功能代码，所述多个授权功能代码一一对应于车辆的多个功能；
    在所述身份信息验证通过后，对所述授权功能代码整合后形成代码合集，并将所述代码合集通过所述第一移动终端发送给被授权者的第二移动终端，以便所述第二移动终端对所述代码合集进行确认；
    接收所述第二移动终端发送的所述第二移动终端的身份信息和所述代码合集；
    在所述第二移动终端的身份信息验证通过后，生成对应于所述多个授权功能代码的车辆的多个功能的虚拟钥匙，并将所述虚拟钥匙发送给所述第二移动终端，以便所述第二移动终端对所述车辆进行相应的控制。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法，其特征在于，所述第一移动终端的身份信息包括第一移动终端所有者身份信息和第一移动终端标识信息。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法，其特征在于，所述授权命令还包括授权时限和/或授权地域。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    根据所述授权时限和/或授权地域生成对应于所述授权时限和/或授权地域的虚拟钥匙。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    接收所述第一移动终端发送的授权命令更改指令；
    根据所述授权命令更改指令对生成的所述虚拟钥匙对应的功能进行更改。
  6. 一种服务器，其特征在于，包括：
    第一接收模块，用于接收第一移动终端发送的授权命令，其中，所述授权命令包括第一移动终端的身份信息和多个授权功能代码，所述多个授权功能代码一一对应于车辆的多个功能；
    代码合集生成模块，在所述身份信息验证通过后，用于对所述授权功能代码整合后形成代码合集，并将所述代码合集通过所述第一移动终端发送给被授权者的第二移动终端，以便所述第二移动终端对所述代码合集进行确认；
    第二接收模块，用于接收所述第二移动终端发送的所述第二移动终端的身份信息和所述代码合集；
    虚拟钥匙生成模块，在所述第二移动终端的身份信息验证通过后，用于生成对应于所述多个授权功能代码的车辆的多个功能的虚拟钥匙，并将所述虚拟钥匙发送给所述第二移 动终端，以便所述第二移动终端对所述车辆进行相应的控制。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述第一移动终端的身份信息包括第一移动终端所有者身份信息和第一移动终端标识信息。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述授权命令还包括授权时限和/或授权地域。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的服务器，其特征在于，所述虚拟钥匙生成模块用于根据所述授权时限和/或授权地域生成对应于所述授权时限和/或授权地域的虚拟钥匙。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的服务器，其特征在于，还包括：
    第三接收模块，用于接收所述第一移动终端发送的授权命令更改指令；
    更改模块，用于根据所述授权命令更改指令对生成的所述虚拟钥匙对应的功能进行更改。
  11. 一种虚拟钥匙的授权系统，其特征在于，包括：根据权利要求6-10任一项所述的服务器。
  12. 一种设备，其特征在于，包括：
    一个或者多个处理器；
    存储器；
    一个或者多个程序，所述一个或者多个程序存储在所述存储器中，当被所述一个或者多个处理器执行时，执行如权利要求1-5任一项所述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法。
  13. 一种非易失性计算机存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机存储介质存储有一个或者多个程序，当所述一个或者多个程序被一个设备执行时，使得所述设备执行如权利要求1-5任一项所述的虚拟钥匙的授权方法。
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