WO2018040250A1 - Pot cover assembly of pressure cooker and pressure cooker - Google Patents

Pot cover assembly of pressure cooker and pressure cooker Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018040250A1
WO2018040250A1 PCT/CN2016/102630 CN2016102630W WO2018040250A1 WO 2018040250 A1 WO2018040250 A1 WO 2018040250A1 CN 2016102630 W CN2016102630 W CN 2016102630W WO 2018040250 A1 WO2018040250 A1 WO 2018040250A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lid
pressure cooker
guiding
float
lid assembly
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/102630
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡位明
Original Assignee
佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201610802924.2A external-priority patent/CN107788828A/en
Priority claimed from CN201621038100.4U external-priority patent/CN206284845U/en
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2018040250A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018040250A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/08Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of pressure cookers, in particular to a lid assembly and a pressure cooker of a pressure cooker.
  • the lid assembly of the existing pressure cooker comprises a slider and a guide member for defining the movement of the slider. Since the guide member is generally provided in plurality, and the plurality of guide members are discretely arranged, the guiding movement of the slider is guided by the plurality of guide members. The assembly relationship is limited, and the manufacturing tolerances of the multiple guides themselves and the errors during assembly will cause a large disturbance to the accuracy of the slider's moving position, resulting in a smaller pressure in the pressure cooker. The problem of forcibly opening the lid is easy to cause the food in the pot to squirt and injure people.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a lid assembly for a pressure cooker, which aims to solve the problem that the position of the slider in the lid assembly of the existing pressure cooker is inaccurate, and the pressure inside the pressure cooker can be forced to open with a small force. The problem with the lid.
  • the guiding member is disposed on the lid, the guiding member comprises a first guiding portion integrally formed, a second guiding portion and a first connection connecting the first guiding portion and the second guiding portion
  • the first guiding portion, the second guiding portion and the first connecting portion are integrally formed, and the second guiding portion is provided with a guiding hole corresponding to the guiding hole of the lid, the first guiding portion
  • the second guiding portion and the first connecting portion form a guiding cavity;
  • a slider disposed in the guiding cavity and sliding in the guiding cavity, the guiding cavity is configured to define a degree of freedom of the slider to move up and down and a degree of freedom of horizontal swing;
  • Self-locking pin the self-locking pin is disposed on the slider, and two ends of the self-locking pin respectively pass through the pan guide hole and the guiding hole;
  • the float is disposed on the lid, the slider is provided with a limiting portion corresponding to the float, the limiting portion is configured to cooperate with the float to define the float when the float floats The degree of freedom in the horizontal movement of the slider.
  • the lid assembly further includes an exhaust valve disposed on the lid, the exhaust valve including a valve seat and a valve core disposed in the valve seat, the guide passing the valve The seat is fixed to the lid.
  • the lid assembly further includes a float seat disposed on the lid, the float floats in the float seat, and the guide member is fixed to the lid by the float seat.
  • the first guiding portion is provided with a first limiting slot corresponding to the position of the float
  • the slider comprises a first end corresponding to the float, and the first end is in the first limiting slot Sliding inside.
  • the first limiting slot includes an end limiting portion disposed corresponding to an end of the first end of the slider, and the end limiting portion is configured to define a degree of freedom of movement of the end of the first end up and down.
  • the second guiding portion is provided with a second limiting slot corresponding to the position of the self-locking pin
  • the slider comprises a second end corresponding to the self-locking pin, and the second end is in the The second limit slot slides.
  • the slider includes a second connecting portion connecting the first end and the second end, and a limiting cavity for sliding the second connecting portion is formed in the first connecting portion;
  • the first limiting slot and the second limiting slot are connected by the limiting cavity, and form the guiding cavity together with the limiting cavity.
  • the second guiding portion is detachably fixed to the lid.
  • the guide member is a sheet metal member and is screwed or welded to the lid.
  • the lid assembly further includes a fixing ring integrally formed with the guiding member, and the fixing ring is sleeved on an outer circumference of the lid and fixedly connected with the lid.
  • the fixing ring is detachably connected to an outer circumference of the lid.
  • the fixing ring is connected to the outer circumference of the lid by a buckle or a screw.
  • the lid assembly further includes an exhaust valve disposed on the lid, the exhaust valve including a valve core and a nut, the valve core being provided with a thread that cooperates with the nut; a protrusion is further disposed on an outer wall of the valve core, and the pot cover is provided with a mounting hole through which the valve core passes, the protrusion is located at an inner side of the lid, and the nut is located at the lid of the pot On the outside, or the protrusion is located on the outer side of the lid, the nut is located on the inner side of the lid; the guide member is integrally formed with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is attached to the outside of the lid On the surface, at a position around the periphery of the mounting hole.
  • the fixing plate is integrally formed with the fixing ring.
  • the protrusion is a shoulder provided on the valve core.
  • the fixing plate is provided with a fixing hole corresponding to the mounting hole, and the protrusion or the nut abuts against a periphery of the fixing hole.
  • the lid assembly further comprises an elastic pressing piece
  • the elastic pressing piece abuts against the protrusion or the nut, and the elastic pressing piece is used to press the fixing plate against the lid after the nut is tightened.
  • the invention also provides a pressure cooker comprising a lid assembly of a pressure cooker, the lid assembly of the pressure cooker comprising: a pot lid, the pot lid is provided with a pot guide hole; a guide member, the guide member is disposed on the In the lid, the guiding member comprises a first guiding portion, a second guiding portion and a first connecting portion connecting the first guiding portion and the second guiding portion, the first guiding portion, the second guiding portion and the The first connecting portion is integrally formed, and the second guiding portion is provided with a guiding hole corresponding to the guiding hole of the lid, the guiding member is provided with a guiding cavity; the slider, the slider is disposed at the Navigating in the guiding cavity and sliding in the guiding cavity; the self-locking pin is disposed on the slider, and the two ends of the self-locking pin respectively pass through the cap guiding hole and the a guide hole; the float is disposed on the lid, the slider is provided with a limiting portion corresponding to the float, and
  • the lid assembly further includes an exhaust valve disposed on the lid, the exhaust valve including a valve seat and a valve core disposed in the valve seat, the guide passing the valve The seat is fixed to the lid.
  • the lid assembly further includes a float seat disposed on the lid, the float floats in the float seat, and the guide member is fixed to the lid by the float seat.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is integrally formed by adopting the first guiding portion, the second guiding portion and the first connecting portion.
  • the guiding member is a component, and the manufacturing tolerance of the guiding member itself can be greatly reduced when the guiding member is fabricated.
  • the guide member is installed, the error caused by the assembly between the plurality of components can be effectively avoided, thereby effectively guiding and limiting the movement of the slider located in the guiding cavity of the guiding member, avoiding the lid
  • the slider is still able to slide under a small force to open the lid.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a lid assembly of a pressure cooker of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the lid assembly of the pressure cooker of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a top plan view of the lid assembly of the pressure cooker of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pressure cooker in a closed state
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure cooker of Figure 4 taken along the vertical A-A direction;
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of the pressure cooker B described in Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a plan view of the pressure cooker illustrated in Figure 4.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the lid assembly of the pressure cooker of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the lid assembly of Figure 8 at the exhaust valve
  • Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of a portion C in Figure 9.
  • first the description of “first”, “second”, etc. is used in the present invention, it is used for descriptive purposes only, and is not to be construed as indicating or implying its relative importance or implicitly indicating the indicated technical features. Quantity. Thus, features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
  • the invention provides a lid assembly for a pressure cooker.
  • the lid assembly of the embodiment of the present invention includes a lid 10, a guide member 20, a slider 30, a self-locking pin 40, and a float 50.
  • the lid 10 is provided with a lid guide hole 11 as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6; the guide member 20 is disposed on the lid 10, and the guide member 20 includes a first guiding portion 21, a second guiding portion 22 and a connecting portion.
  • a first connecting portion 23 of the guiding portion 21 and the second guiding portion 22, and the second guiding portion 22 is provided with a guiding hole 24 corresponding to the cover hole 11 of the lid, the first guiding portion 21, the second guiding portion 22 and the A connecting portion 23 forms a guiding cavity;
  • the slider 30 is disposed in the guiding cavity and is slid therein, the guiding cavity is used for defining the degree of freedom of the slider 30 to move up and down and the degree of freedom of horizontal swing;
  • the self-locking pin 40 is disposed on the sliding On the block 30, the two ends of the self-locking pin 40 respectively pass through the cover hole 11 and the guide hole 24;
  • the float 50 is disposed on the cover 10, and the slider 30 is provided with a limiting portion corresponding to the float 50, the limiting portion It is configured to cooperate with the float 50 when the float 50 floats to define the degree of freedom of horizontal movement of the slider 30.
  • the pressure cooker further includes a pot body 60 for opening and closing the pot body 60 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • a pot body 60 for opening and closing the pot body 60 in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Block 30 limits the position of the bit portion, thereby defining the degree of freedom of horizontal movement of slider 30.
  • the guiding cavity defines the degree of freedom of the slider 30 to move up and down and the degree of freedom of horizontal swing, and the self-locking pin 40 is disposed on the slider 30. At this time, the self-locking pin 40 is also limited to the slider 30.
  • the self-locking pin 40 generally cooperates with the structure on the pot body 60 to lock the position of the lid assembly. At this time, the self-locking pin 40 is just in the locked position, so that when the pressure in the pressure cooker is reached, it cannot be used. A small force opens the purpose of the pressure cooker.
  • a handle (not shown) is also provided on the lid 10 to facilitate the user to open the lid 10, which is generally connectable with the guide member 20, thereby increasing the firmness of the handle.
  • the slider 30 is slidable within the guiding cavity of the guiding member 20, however, in the prior art, the plurality of components included in the guiding member 20 are generally discretely disposed, and manufacturing tolerances and assembly errors of the plurality of components themselves are This will cause a large disturbance to the accuracy of the moving position of the slider 30, and it is easy to cause the slider 30 to be unrestricted when the float 50 is floated, or the slider 30 is not sufficiently fixed, thereby making it possible to use
  • the problem of forcibly opening the lid 10 by a small force is likely to cause an accident in which the food in the pot is sprayed and wounded.
  • the first guiding portion 21, the second guiding portion 22 and the first connecting portion 23 are integrally formed, and thus, the guiding member 20 is a component which is manufactured.
  • the manufacturing tolerance of the guide member 20 itself can be greatly reduced, and when the guide member 20 is mounted, the error caused by the assembly between the plurality of components can be effectively avoided, thereby aligning the slider 30 in the guide member 20.
  • the movement makes an effective guiding and limiting action to avoid the problem that the slider 30 can slide to open the lid 10 when subjected to a small force when the float 50 floats.
  • 21 of the guide member 20 is disposed with a first limiting slot 25 corresponding to the position of the float 50
  • the slider 30 includes a first end 31 corresponding to the float 50 , and the first end 31 . Sliding within the first limit slot 25 thus defines the sliding of the first end 31 of the slider 30.
  • the limiting portion of the slider 30 can also be disposed at the first end 31.
  • the limiting portion can be set as a through hole at the first end 31, and when the float 50 floats, it just snaps into the through hole. In the hole, so that the slider 30 can not slide, the purpose of the limit is reached.
  • the second guiding portion 22 is disposed with a second limiting slot 26 corresponding to the position of the self-locking pin 40
  • the slider 30 includes a second end 32 corresponding to the self-locking pin 40
  • the second end 32 slides within the second limiting slot 26.
  • the second end 32 of the slider 30 is disposed opposite the first end 31 such that after defining the movement of the first end 31, the second end 32 is again defined. The motion can effectively define the motion of the slider 30.
  • the setting slider 30 includes a second connecting portion 33 connecting the first end 31 and the second end 32, in order to further define the movement of the slider 30, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6,
  • a limiting cavity 27 is formed in the first connecting portion 23 for sliding the second connecting portion 33.
  • the first limiting slot 25 and the second limiting slot 26 communicate through the limiting cavity 27 and form together with the limiting cavity 27.
  • the guiding cavity defines the movement space of the entire slider 30 through the guide member 20, ensures that the slider 30 is moved to an accurate position, prevents the deviation of its movement, and the problem that the pressure cooker can be forcibly opened with a small force.
  • the first guiding portion 21 may include a first body (not labeled) and two first side plates (not labeled).
  • the two first side plates may be respectively disposed on the two side edges of the first body, and the two first side plates may respectively extend upward from the two side edges of the first body, such that the first guiding portion 21 defines
  • the first limiting slot 25 can limit the degree of freedom of the horizontal swing of the slider 30;
  • the first guiding portion 21 can further include two longitudinal limiting pieces (not labeled), and the two longitudinal limiting pieces can respectively And connecting the upper edges of the two first side plates, and the two longitudinal limiting pieces may extend from the upper edges of the two first side plates toward the first body, respectively.
  • the two longitudinal limiting piece stop sliders 30 can be moved upward, and the first body can stop the sliding block 30 to move downward, thereby limiting the degree of freedom of the sliding movement of the sliding block 30, thereby finally achieving the passage.
  • the first limiting groove 25 of a guiding portion 21 realizes the degree of freedom of restricting the upward movement of the slider 30 and the degree of freedom of horizontal swing.
  • the degree of freedom of the up and down movement of the slider 30 and the degree of freedom of horizontal swing can also be limited by setting the structure of the limiting cavity 27.
  • the first limiting slot 25 is provided in the present invention, and includes an end limiting portion (not labeled) corresponding to the end of the first end 31 of the slider 30 for defining the end movement of the end of the first end 31 The degree of freedom.
  • the end limiting portion is a sub-structure of the first limiting slot 25, which is also a limiting slot.
  • a radial limiting piece (not labeled) is disposed on the inner edge of the first body.
  • the radial limiting piece may extend upward from the inner edge of the first body, wherein the inner edge of the first body refers to the edge adjacent to the inside of the lid assembly; meanwhile, the third longitudinal limiting piece is disposed at the edge of the radial limiting piece The third longitudinal limiting piece extends toward the first body.
  • the first body, the radial limiting piece and the third longitudinal limiting piece form a limiting slot, wherein the third longitudinal limiting piece is
  • the end of the first end 31 of the stop slider 30 can be moved upward, and the first body can stop the end of the first end 31 from moving downward, whereby the end limit portion can limit the up and down movement of the end of the first end 31.
  • the free end effectively prevents the tip end of the first end 31 from being warped.
  • the degree of freedom of the up and down movement of the end of the first end 31 of the slider 30 can also be limited by providing a limiting slot with the opening downward.
  • the end limit portion is generally disposed on one side of the float 50.
  • the first limit groove 25 is further provided with a second sub-limit. a slot, the second sub-limit slot and the end limit slot are oppositely disposed on opposite sides of the float 50, and the second sub-limit slot is used for limiting the degree of freedom of the slider to move up and down and the degree of freedom of horizontal swing, and the structure thereof
  • the structure of the first guide portion 21 described above can be referred to.
  • the lid assembly further includes an exhaust valve 70 disposed on the lid 10, and the exhaust valve 70 includes a valve seat (not shown) And a valve core (not shown) disposed in the valve seat, through which the pressure in the pressure cooker can be actively released to facilitate the user to quickly open the pressure cooker; the guide member 20 passes through the valve seat It is fixed on the lid 10, so that the guide member 20 can be fixed by some structures already provided on the lid 10, and the new structure is not newly provided on the lid 10 to fix the guide member 20, thereby simplifying the lid assembly. Structure.
  • the lid assembly further includes a float seat (not shown) provided on the lid 10, and the float 50 is in the float holder.
  • the floating guide member 20 is fixed to the lid 10 through the float seat.
  • the guide member 20 can be fixed by some structures already provided on the lid 10, thereby avoiding re-setting a new one on the lid 10. The structure secures the guide 20 to simplify the structure of the lid assembly.
  • the second guide portion 22 is detachably fixed to the lid 10, such as by a screw or a snap structure.
  • the guide member 20 is provided as a sheet metal member, and the guide member 20 is disposed and screwed or welded to the lid 10, so that the guide member 20 can be reinforced to the lid 10. stability.
  • the cover 10 assembly further includes a fixing ring integrally formed with the guide member 20. 80, the fixing ring 80 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the lid 10 and fixedly connected with the lid 10. At this time, since the guide member 20 and the fixing ring 80 are integrally formed, when the guide member 20 is mounted, the fixing ring 80 only needs to be fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the lid 10. At this time, the degree of freedom of the guide member 20 in the horizontal direction can be defined, and accordingly, the degree of freedom of the horizontal movement of the slider 30 is defined.
  • the fixing ring 80 can be detachably connected to the outer circumference of the lid 10, so that the processing and production of the fixing ring 80 and the lid 10 can be facilitated. And when any one of the retaining ring 80 and the lid 10 is damaged, it can be easily replaced quickly.
  • the retaining ring 80 may also be provided to be connected to the lid 10 by welding.
  • a plurality of buckle grooves 83 may be disposed on the fixing ring 80 , and correspondingly, a fastening portion matching the plurality of buckle grooves 83 is disposed on the lid 10 ;
  • the grooves 83 are evenly distributed along the periphery of the retaining ring 80 to enhance the stability of the attachment of the retaining ring 80 to the lid 10.
  • the retaining ring 80 can also be provided with the lid 10 by screwing.
  • the set cover 10 assembly further includes an exhaust valve 70 disposed on the lid 10, and an exhaust valve.
  • 70 includes a spool 71 and a nut 72.
  • the spool 71 is provided with a thread that cooperates with the nut 72.
  • the outer wall of the spool 71 is further provided with a protrusion 73.
  • the lid 10 is provided with a mounting hole through which the spool 71 passes.
  • the guide member 20 is integrally formed with a fixing plate 81 which is attached to the outer surface of the lid 10 Located at the position around the mounting hole.
  • the fixing plate 81 can be clamped between the nut 72 and the projection 73 by the cooperation relationship of the nut 72 and the spool 71. Thereby, the degree of freedom in which the fixed plate 81 moves in the up and down direction is defined. Since the guide member 20 is integrally formed with the fixed plate 81, the degree of freedom of the guide member 20 to move in the up and down direction is also defined, and accordingly, the degree of freedom of the slider 30 to move in the up and down direction is defined.
  • the degree of freedom of the upper and lower movements of the slider 30 and the degree of freedom of horizontal swing are defined, so that the displacement of the guide member 20 during the rotation of the lid 10 can be avoided, and the float 50 is ensured to be locked. In the tight state, the lid 10 will not be opened.
  • a center groove 74 penetrating both ends of the valve body 71 is provided in the valve core 71 along the longitudinal direction of the valve body 71, and the center groove 74 is provided through the center groove 74.
  • the inside of the pressure cooker is communicated with the outside to make the exhaust gas; at the upper end of the central groove 74, a sealing valve 75 for sealing the notch is provided, and the sealing valve 75 can adjust the opening and closing state of the upper end of the central groove 74 and The degree of opening is so easy to control the pressure inside the pressure cooker.
  • the nut 72 is disposed on the outer side of the lid 10, and the nut 72 is located on the inner side of the lid 10.
  • the engagement of the nut 72 with the spool 71 can be conveniently adjusted.
  • the fixing plate 81 is also integrally formed with the fixing ring 80. That is, the fixing plate 81, the fixing ring 80 and the guiding member 20 are all connected to each other and integrally formed, thereby also enhancing the stability of the entire structure.
  • the protrusions 73 may be disposed in a plurality of planes in the same plane to facilitate clamping of the fixing plate 81; of course, it is preferable to provide a plurality of protrusions 73 connected to each other and arranged in a ring shape, that is, the protrusions 73 are A shoulder provided on the spool 71 to better clamp the fixing plate 81.
  • the fixing plate 81 is provided with a fixing hole 82 corresponding to the mounting hole, and the protrusion 73 or the nut 72 abuts against the periphery of the fixing hole 82.
  • the cover 10 assembly further includes an elastic pressing piece 90; the elastic pressing piece 90 and the projection 73 Alternatively, the nut 72 abuts, and thus, the elastic pressing piece 90 can be used to press the fixing plate 81 against the lid 10 after the nut 72 is tightened, thereby stably restricting the degree of freedom of the guide member 20 in the up and down direction.
  • the elastic pressing piece 90 is located between the fixing plate 81 and the lid 10.
  • the elastic pressing piece 90 is provided to be in contact with the lid 10, respectively.
  • the present invention also provides a pressure cooker comprising the lid assembly of the pressure cooker.
  • the specific structure of the lid assembly of the pressure cooker refers to the above embodiment. Since the pressure cooker adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, at least the above embodiment is provided. All the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions are not repeated here.
  • the pressure cooker further includes a pot body 60 for opening or closing the pot body 60.
  • the pot body 60 is outwardly convexly provided with a pot tooth matched with the self-locking pin 40 of the lid assembly. 61.
  • the slider 30 is defined in position, and correspondingly, the self-locking pin 40 on the slider 30 is also defined.
  • One of the two sides of the projection abuts, so that the convex movement of the self-locking pin 40 toward the pan 61 can be restricted, thereby restricting the opening of the lid assembly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed are a pot cover assembly of a pressure cooker and a pressure cooker. The pot cover assembly comprises: a pot cover (10), with the pot cover (10) being provided with a pot cover guide hole (11); a guide (20) provided on the pot cover (10), with the guide (20) comprising a first guiding part (21), a second guiding part (22) and a first connecting part (23) connecting the two, which are formed in an integrated manner, and together form a guiding cavity, with the second guiding part (22) being provided with a guiding hole (24) corresponding to the pot cover guide hole (11); a sliding block (30) provided inside of the guiding cavity, with the guiding cavity being used for limiting the degree of freedom of up and down movement and horizontal swing of the sliding block (30); a self-lock pin (40) provided on the sliding block (30), with two ends of the self-lock pin (40) respectively passing through the pot cover guide hole (11) and the guiding hole (24); and a floater (50), with a position-limit part being provided at a position of the sliding block (30) corresponding to the floater (50), and the position-limit part being configured to cooperate with the floater (50) when the floater (50) floats so as to limit the degree of freedom of horizontal movement of the sliding block (30). The present invention has effective guiding and position-limiting effects on the movement of the sliding block (30) in the guide (20), so as to avoid the problem that the sliding block (30) is still capable of sliding under a smaller force so that the pot cover (10) is opened when the floater (50) floats.

Description

压力锅的锅盖组件及压力锅  Pressure cooker lid assembly and pressure cooker
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及压力锅领域,特别涉及一种压力锅的锅盖组件及压力锅。The invention relates to the field of pressure cookers, in particular to a lid assembly and a pressure cooker of a pressure cooker.
背景技术Background technique
现有压力锅的锅盖组件,包括滑块和限定滑块运动的导向件,由于导向件一般设有多个,且多个导向件是离散设置的,使得滑块的导向运动受到多个导向件的装配关系的限定,而多个导向件本身的制造公差和装配时的误差就会对滑块运动位置的准确性带来较大干扰,导致压力锅内有压力的情况下,出现可以用较小的力强行打开锅盖的问题,容易造成锅内食物喷出伤人的问题。The lid assembly of the existing pressure cooker comprises a slider and a guide member for defining the movement of the slider. Since the guide member is generally provided in plurality, and the plurality of guide members are discretely arranged, the guiding movement of the slider is guided by the plurality of guide members. The assembly relationship is limited, and the manufacturing tolerances of the multiple guides themselves and the errors during assembly will cause a large disturbance to the accuracy of the slider's moving position, resulting in a smaller pressure in the pressure cooker. The problem of forcibly opening the lid is easy to cause the food in the pot to squirt and injure people.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的是提供一种压力锅的锅盖组件,旨在解决现有压力锅的锅盖组件中滑块运动位置不准确,导致压力锅内有压力的情况下,可以用较小的力强行打开锅盖的问题。The main object of the present invention is to provide a lid assembly for a pressure cooker, which aims to solve the problem that the position of the slider in the lid assembly of the existing pressure cooker is inaccurate, and the pressure inside the pressure cooker can be forced to open with a small force. The problem with the lid.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的压力锅的锅盖组件,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the lid assembly of the pressure cooker provided by the present invention comprises:
锅盖,所述锅盖上设有锅盖导孔;a lid having a lid guide hole on the lid;
导向件,所述导向件设于所述锅盖上,所述导向件包括一体成型设置的第一导向部、第二导向部和连接所述第一导向部和第二导向部的第一连接部,所述第一导向部、第二导向部和所述第一连接部一体成型,所述第二导向部上设有与所述锅盖导孔对应的导向孔,所述第一导向部、第二导向部和第一连接部形成一导向腔;a guiding member, the guiding member is disposed on the lid, the guiding member comprises a first guiding portion integrally formed, a second guiding portion and a first connection connecting the first guiding portion and the second guiding portion The first guiding portion, the second guiding portion and the first connecting portion are integrally formed, and the second guiding portion is provided with a guiding hole corresponding to the guiding hole of the lid, the first guiding portion The second guiding portion and the first connecting portion form a guiding cavity;
滑块,所述滑块设于所述导向腔内并在所述导向腔内滑动,所述导向腔用于限定所述滑块上下运动的自由度和水平摆动的自由度;a slider disposed in the guiding cavity and sliding in the guiding cavity, the guiding cavity is configured to define a degree of freedom of the slider to move up and down and a degree of freedom of horizontal swing;
自锁销,所述自锁销设在所述滑块上,且所述自锁销的两端分别穿过所述锅盖导孔和所述导向孔;Self-locking pin, the self-locking pin is disposed on the slider, and two ends of the self-locking pin respectively pass through the pan guide hole and the guiding hole;
浮子,所述浮子设于所述锅盖上,所述滑块对应所述浮子处设有限位部,该限位部被配置为当所述浮子浮起时与所述浮子配合以限定所述滑块水平运动的自由度。a float, the float is disposed on the lid, the slider is provided with a limiting portion corresponding to the float, the limiting portion is configured to cooperate with the float to define the float when the float floats The degree of freedom in the horizontal movement of the slider.
优选地,所述锅盖组件还包括设于所述锅盖上的排气阀,所述排气阀包括阀座和设置于所述阀座内的阀芯,所述导向件通过所述阀座固定于所述锅盖上。Preferably, the lid assembly further includes an exhaust valve disposed on the lid, the exhaust valve including a valve seat and a valve core disposed in the valve seat, the guide passing the valve The seat is fixed to the lid.
优选地,所述锅盖组件还包括设于所述锅盖上的浮子座,所述浮子在所述浮子座内浮动,所述导向件通过所述浮子座固定于所述锅盖上。Preferably, the lid assembly further includes a float seat disposed on the lid, the float floats in the float seat, and the guide member is fixed to the lid by the float seat.
优选地,所述第一导向部对应所述浮子的位置设有第一限位槽,所述滑块包括对应所述浮子的第一端,所述第一端在所述第一限位槽内滑动。Preferably, the first guiding portion is provided with a first limiting slot corresponding to the position of the float, the slider comprises a first end corresponding to the float, and the first end is in the first limiting slot Sliding inside.
优选地,所述第一限位槽包括对应所述滑块第一端的末端设置的末端限位部,所述末端限位部用于限定所述第一端的末端上下运动的自由度。Preferably, the first limiting slot includes an end limiting portion disposed corresponding to an end of the first end of the slider, and the end limiting portion is configured to define a degree of freedom of movement of the end of the first end up and down.
优选地,所述第二导向部对应所述自锁销的位置设有第二限位槽,所述滑块包括对应所述自锁销的第二端,所述第二端在所述第二限位槽内滑动。Preferably, the second guiding portion is provided with a second limiting slot corresponding to the position of the self-locking pin, the slider comprises a second end corresponding to the self-locking pin, and the second end is in the The second limit slot slides.
优选地,所述滑块包括连接所述第一端和所述第二端的第二连接部,所述第一连接部内形成有供所述第二连接部滑动的限位腔;Preferably, the slider includes a second connecting portion connecting the first end and the second end, and a limiting cavity for sliding the second connecting portion is formed in the first connecting portion;
所述第一限位槽和所述第二限位槽通过所述限位腔连通,并与所述限位腔共同形成所述导向腔。The first limiting slot and the second limiting slot are connected by the limiting cavity, and form the guiding cavity together with the limiting cavity.
优选地,所述第二导向部可拆卸地固定于所述锅盖上。Preferably, the second guiding portion is detachably fixed to the lid.
优选地,所述导向件为钣金件且与所述锅盖通过螺钉连接或焊接。Preferably, the guide member is a sheet metal member and is screwed or welded to the lid.
优选地,所述锅盖组件还包括与所述导向件一体成型的固定圈,所述固定圈套接在所述锅盖的外周缘上,并与所述锅盖固定连接。Preferably, the lid assembly further includes a fixing ring integrally formed with the guiding member, and the fixing ring is sleeved on an outer circumference of the lid and fixedly connected with the lid.
优选地,所述固定圈与所述锅盖的外周缘可拆卸连接。Preferably, the fixing ring is detachably connected to an outer circumference of the lid.
优选地,所述固定圈与所述锅盖的外周缘通过卡扣或螺钉连接。Preferably, the fixing ring is connected to the outer circumference of the lid by a buckle or a screw.
优选地,所述锅盖组件还包括设于所述锅盖上的排气阀,所述排气阀包括阀芯和螺母,所述阀芯上设有与所述螺母配合的螺纹;所述阀芯的外壁上还设有凸起,所述锅盖上设有供所述阀芯穿过的安装孔,所述凸起位于所述锅盖的内侧,所述螺母位于所述锅盖的外侧,或者,所述凸起位于所述锅盖的外侧,所述螺母位于所述锅盖的内侧;所述导向件上一体成型有固定板,所述固定板贴覆于所述锅盖外表面上、位于所述安装孔周边的位置上。Preferably, the lid assembly further includes an exhaust valve disposed on the lid, the exhaust valve including a valve core and a nut, the valve core being provided with a thread that cooperates with the nut; a protrusion is further disposed on an outer wall of the valve core, and the pot cover is provided with a mounting hole through which the valve core passes, the protrusion is located at an inner side of the lid, and the nut is located at the lid of the pot On the outside, or the protrusion is located on the outer side of the lid, the nut is located on the inner side of the lid; the guide member is integrally formed with a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is attached to the outside of the lid On the surface, at a position around the periphery of the mounting hole.
优选地,所述固定板与所述固定圈一体成型。Preferably, the fixing plate is integrally formed with the fixing ring.
优选地,所述凸起为设于所述阀芯上的轴肩。Preferably, the protrusion is a shoulder provided on the valve core.
优选地,所述固定板对应所述安装孔设有固定孔,所述凸起或所述螺母抵接于所述固定孔的周边。Preferably, the fixing plate is provided with a fixing hole corresponding to the mounting hole, and the protrusion or the nut abuts against a periphery of the fixing hole.
优选地,所述锅盖组件还包括一弹性压片; Preferably, the lid assembly further comprises an elastic pressing piece;
所述弹性压片与所述凸起或所述螺母抵接,该弹性压片用于在旋紧螺母后将固定板压紧在锅盖上。The elastic pressing piece abuts against the protrusion or the nut, and the elastic pressing piece is used to press the fixing plate against the lid after the nut is tightened.
本发明还提供一种压力锅,包括压力锅的锅盖组件,所述压力锅的锅盖组件包括:锅盖,所述锅盖上设有锅盖导孔;导向件,所述导向件设于所述锅盖上,所述导向件包括第一导向部、第二导向部和连接所述第一导向部和第二导向部的第一连接部,所述第一导向部、第二导向部和所述第一连接部一体成型,所述第二导向部上设有与所述锅盖导孔对应的导向孔,所述导向件上设有导向腔;滑块,所述滑块设于所述导向腔内并在所述导向腔内滑动;自锁销,所述自锁销设在所述滑块上,且所述自锁销的两端分别穿过所述锅盖导孔和所述导向孔;浮子,所述浮子设于所述锅盖上,所述滑块对应所述浮子处设有限位部,浮起的所述浮子用于限定所述限位部的位置;所述压力锅还包括锅体,所述锅盖组件用于打开或闭合所述锅体,所述锅体上向外凸设有与所述锅盖组件的自锁销配合的锅牙。The invention also provides a pressure cooker comprising a lid assembly of a pressure cooker, the lid assembly of the pressure cooker comprising: a pot lid, the pot lid is provided with a pot guide hole; a guide member, the guide member is disposed on the In the lid, the guiding member comprises a first guiding portion, a second guiding portion and a first connecting portion connecting the first guiding portion and the second guiding portion, the first guiding portion, the second guiding portion and the The first connecting portion is integrally formed, and the second guiding portion is provided with a guiding hole corresponding to the guiding hole of the lid, the guiding member is provided with a guiding cavity; the slider, the slider is disposed at the Navigating in the guiding cavity and sliding in the guiding cavity; the self-locking pin is disposed on the slider, and the two ends of the self-locking pin respectively pass through the cap guiding hole and the a guide hole; the float is disposed on the lid, the slider is provided with a limiting portion corresponding to the float, and the floating float is used to define a position of the limiting portion; the pressure cooker Also included is a pot body for opening or closing the pot body, the pot body is convexly outwardly provided Self-locking pin assembly with the pot lid teeth.
优选地,所述锅盖组件还包括设于所述锅盖上的排气阀,所述排气阀包括阀座和设置于所述阀座内的阀芯,所述导向件通过所述阀座固定于所述锅盖上。Preferably, the lid assembly further includes an exhaust valve disposed on the lid, the exhaust valve including a valve seat and a valve core disposed in the valve seat, the guide passing the valve The seat is fixed to the lid.
优选地,所述锅盖组件还包括设于所述锅盖上的浮子座,所述浮子在所述浮子座内浮动,所述导向件通过所述浮子座固定于所述锅盖上。Preferably, the lid assembly further includes a float seat disposed on the lid, the float floats in the float seat, and the guide member is fixed to the lid by the float seat.
本发明技术方案通过采用设置所述第一导向部、第二导向部和第一连接部一体成型,如此,导向件是一个部件,在制作该导向件时,可大大降低导向件本身的制造公差,而在安装该导向件时,可有效避免多个部件之间组装时造成的误差,从而对位于导向件的导向腔中的滑块的运动作出了有效的导向和限位作用,避免锅盖上的浮子浮起时,滑块在受到较小的力仍能滑动而打开锅盖的问题。The technical solution of the present invention is integrally formed by adopting the first guiding portion, the second guiding portion and the first connecting portion. Thus, the guiding member is a component, and the manufacturing tolerance of the guiding member itself can be greatly reduced when the guiding member is fabricated. When the guide member is installed, the error caused by the assembly between the plurality of components can be effectively avoided, thereby effectively guiding and limiting the movement of the slider located in the guiding cavity of the guiding member, avoiding the lid When the float on the float is raised, the slider is still able to slide under a small force to open the lid.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in the drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明压力锅的锅盖组件一实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a lid assembly of a pressure cooker of the present invention;
图2为图1中所述的压力锅的锅盖组件的前视图;Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the lid assembly of the pressure cooker of Figure 1;
图3为图1中所述的压力锅的锅盖组件的俯视图;Figure 3 is a top plan view of the lid assembly of the pressure cooker of Figure 1;
图4为本发明压力锅处于闭合状态的结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the pressure cooker in a closed state;
图5为图4中所述的压力锅沿竖A-A方向的剖视图;Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the pressure cooker of Figure 4 taken along the vertical A-A direction;
图6为图5中所述的压力锅B处的局部放大图;Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of the pressure cooker B described in Figure 5;
图7为图4中所述的压力锅的俯视图;Figure 7 is a plan view of the pressure cooker illustrated in Figure 4;
图8为本发明压力锅的锅盖组件另一实施例的结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic view showing the structure of another embodiment of the lid assembly of the pressure cooker of the present invention;
图9为图8中锅盖组件在排气阀处的剖视图;Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the lid assembly of Figure 8 at the exhaust valve;
图10为图9中C处的局部放大图。Figure 10 is a partial enlarged view of a portion C in Figure 9.
附图标号说明: Description of the reference numerals:
标号Label 名称name 标号Label 名称name
1010 锅盖Pot lid 1111 锅盖导孔Pan guide hole
2020 导向件Guide 21twenty one 第一导向部First guide
22twenty two 第二导向部Second guide 23twenty three 第一连接部First connection
24twenty four 导向孔Guide hole 2525 第一限位槽First limit slot
2626 第二限位槽Second limit slot 2727 限位腔Limit cavity
3030 滑块Slider 3131 第一端First end
3232 第二端Second end 3333 第二连接部Second connection
4040 自锁销Self-locking pin 5050 浮子Bobber
6060 锅体Pot body 6161 锅牙Pot tooth
7070 排气阀Vent 7171 阀芯Spool
7272 螺母Nut 7373 凸起Bulge
7474 中心槽Center slot 7575 密封件Seals
8080 固定圈Fixed ring 8181 固定板Fixed plate
8282 固定孔Fixed hole 8383 扣槽Buckle
9090 弹性压片Elastic compression
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明,若本发明实施例中有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则其仅用于解释在某一特定姿态下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, ...) in the embodiment of the present invention, it is only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components in a certain posture. , the movement situation, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
另外,若在本发明中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则其仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if the description of "first", "second", etc. is used in the present invention, it is used for descriptive purposes only, and is not to be construed as indicating or implying its relative importance or implicitly indicating the indicated technical features. Quantity. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
本发明提出一种压力锅的锅盖组件。The invention provides a lid assembly for a pressure cooker.
如图1至3所示,本发明实施例中的锅盖组件包括锅盖10、导向件20、滑块30、自锁销40和浮子50。锅盖10上设有锅盖导孔11,如图5和图6所示;导向件20设于锅盖10上,该导向件20包括第一导向部21、第二导向部22和连接第一导向部21和第二导向部22的第一连接部23,第二导向部22上设有与锅盖导孔11对应的导向孔24,第一导向部21、第二导向部22和第一连接部23形成一导向腔;滑块30设于上述导向腔内并在其中滑动,导向腔用于限定滑块30上下运动的自由度和水平摆动的自由度;自锁销40设在滑块30上,且自锁销40的两端分别穿过锅盖导孔11和导向孔24;浮子50设于锅盖10上,滑块30对应浮子50处设有限位部,该限位部被配置为当浮子50浮起时与浮子50配合以限定滑块30水平运动的自由度。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the lid assembly of the embodiment of the present invention includes a lid 10, a guide member 20, a slider 30, a self-locking pin 40, and a float 50. The lid 10 is provided with a lid guide hole 11 as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6; the guide member 20 is disposed on the lid 10, and the guide member 20 includes a first guiding portion 21, a second guiding portion 22 and a connecting portion. a first connecting portion 23 of the guiding portion 21 and the second guiding portion 22, and the second guiding portion 22 is provided with a guiding hole 24 corresponding to the cover hole 11 of the lid, the first guiding portion 21, the second guiding portion 22 and the A connecting portion 23 forms a guiding cavity; the slider 30 is disposed in the guiding cavity and is slid therein, the guiding cavity is used for defining the degree of freedom of the slider 30 to move up and down and the degree of freedom of horizontal swing; the self-locking pin 40 is disposed on the sliding On the block 30, the two ends of the self-locking pin 40 respectively pass through the cover hole 11 and the guide hole 24; the float 50 is disposed on the cover 10, and the slider 30 is provided with a limiting portion corresponding to the float 50, the limiting portion It is configured to cooperate with the float 50 when the float 50 floats to define the degree of freedom of horizontal movement of the slider 30.
一般情况下,如图4至6所示,压力锅都还包括一锅体60,本发明实施例中压力锅的锅盖组件用于打开和闭合锅体60。当将本发明中的锅盖组件闭合锅体60进行烹饪后,当锅体60中的蒸汽压力过大,会把锅盖10上的浮子50顶起,此时,该浮子50就会限定滑块30上限位部的位置,从而限定了滑块30的水平运动的自由度。再加上导向腔限定了滑块30上下运动的自由度和水平摆动的自由度,且自锁销40是设于滑块30上,此时,自锁销40也跟随滑块30被限定于某一位置,而自锁销40一般是与锅体60上的结构配合来锁定锅盖组件位置的,此时,自锁销40刚好处于锁定位置,以达到压力锅内有压力时,不能用较小的力打开压力锅的目的。In general, as shown in Figures 4 through 6, the pressure cooker further includes a pot body 60 for opening and closing the pot body 60 in the embodiment of the present invention. When the lid assembly of the present invention is closed to the pot body 60 for cooking, when the steam pressure in the pot body 60 is too large, the float 50 on the lid 10 is lifted up, and at this time, the float 50 is limited to slide. Block 30 limits the position of the bit portion, thereby defining the degree of freedom of horizontal movement of slider 30. In addition, the guiding cavity defines the degree of freedom of the slider 30 to move up and down and the degree of freedom of horizontal swing, and the self-locking pin 40 is disposed on the slider 30. At this time, the self-locking pin 40 is also limited to the slider 30. At a certain position, the self-locking pin 40 generally cooperates with the structure on the pot body 60 to lock the position of the lid assembly. At this time, the self-locking pin 40 is just in the locked position, so that when the pressure in the pressure cooker is reached, it cannot be used. A small force opens the purpose of the pressure cooker.
当然,在锅盖10上还设有把手(未图示),以方便用户打开锅盖10,通常该把手可与导向件20连接在一起,从而增加把手的牢固性。Of course, a handle (not shown) is also provided on the lid 10 to facilitate the user to open the lid 10, which is generally connectable with the guide member 20, thereby increasing the firmness of the handle.
当压力锅内的压力减小,浮子50回归到初始位置时,滑块30的限定被解除,此时,自锁销40的限定也被解除,就可安全地打开锅盖组件,而避免锅内压力较大的情况,出现可以用较小的力强行打开锅盖10的问题,造成锅内食物喷出而伤人的问题。When the pressure in the pressure cooker is reduced and the float 50 returns to the initial position, the definition of the slider 30 is released. At this time, the restriction of the self-locking pin 40 is also released, and the lid assembly can be safely opened without the inside of the pot. In the case of a large pressure, there is a problem that the lid 10 can be forcibly opened with a small force, causing a problem that the food in the pot is ejected and injuring people.
由于,滑块30是在导向件20的导向腔内滑动,然而,现有技术中,导向件20包括的多个部件一般是离散设置的,而多个部件本身的制造公差和装配时的误差就会对滑块30运动位置的准确性带来较大干扰,容易出现浮子50浮起时,滑块30没有被限定住位置或滑块30被限定的不够牢固的问题,从而导致可以用较小的力强行打开锅盖10的问题,容易造成锅内食物喷出伤人的事故。Since the slider 30 is slidable within the guiding cavity of the guiding member 20, however, in the prior art, the plurality of components included in the guiding member 20 are generally discretely disposed, and manufacturing tolerances and assembly errors of the plurality of components themselves are This will cause a large disturbance to the accuracy of the moving position of the slider 30, and it is easy to cause the slider 30 to be unrestricted when the float 50 is floated, or the slider 30 is not sufficiently fixed, thereby making it possible to use The problem of forcibly opening the lid 10 by a small force is likely to cause an accident in which the food in the pot is sprayed and wounded.
为此,如图5和图6所示,本发明的实施例中设置第一导向部21、第二导向部22和第一连接部23一体成型,如此,导向件20是一个部件,在制作该导向件20时,可大大降低导向件20本身的制造公差,而在安装该导向件20时,可有效避免多个部件之间组装时造成的误差,从而对导向件20中滑块30的运动作出了有效的导向和限位作用,避免浮子50浮起时,滑块30在受到较小的力仍能滑动而打开锅盖10的问题。To this end, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first guiding portion 21, the second guiding portion 22 and the first connecting portion 23 are integrally formed, and thus, the guiding member 20 is a component which is manufactured. When the guide member 20 is used, the manufacturing tolerance of the guide member 20 itself can be greatly reduced, and when the guide member 20 is mounted, the error caused by the assembly between the plurality of components can be effectively avoided, thereby aligning the slider 30 in the guide member 20. The movement makes an effective guiding and limiting action to avoid the problem that the slider 30 can slide to open the lid 10 when subjected to a small force when the float 50 floats.
优选地,如图5和图6所示,设置导向件20中的21对应浮子50的位置设有第一限位槽25,滑块30包括对应浮子50的第一端31,第一端31在第一限位槽25内滑动,如此,即限定了滑块30第一端31的滑动。值得一提的是,滑块30中的限位部也可设置于第一端31,如可设置限位部为位于第一端31的通孔,浮子50浮起时,正好卡入该通孔中,从而使滑块30不能滑动,达到了限位的目的。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , 21 of the guide member 20 is disposed with a first limiting slot 25 corresponding to the position of the float 50 , and the slider 30 includes a first end 31 corresponding to the float 50 , and the first end 31 . Sliding within the first limit slot 25 thus defines the sliding of the first end 31 of the slider 30. It is worth mentioning that the limiting portion of the slider 30 can also be disposed at the first end 31. For example, the limiting portion can be set as a through hole at the first end 31, and when the float 50 floats, it just snaps into the through hole. In the hole, so that the slider 30 can not slide, the purpose of the limit is reached.
进一步地,如图5和图6所示,设置第二导向部22对应自锁销40的位置设有第二限位槽26,滑块30包括对应自锁销40的第二端32,第二端32在第二限位槽26内滑动,通常,设置滑块30的第二端32与第一端31相对,如此,在限定第一端31的运动后,再限定第二端32的运动,即可有效地限定滑块30的运动。Further, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the second guiding portion 22 is disposed with a second limiting slot 26 corresponding to the position of the self-locking pin 40 , and the slider 30 includes a second end 32 corresponding to the self-locking pin 40 , The second end 32 slides within the second limiting slot 26. Typically, the second end 32 of the slider 30 is disposed opposite the first end 31 such that after defining the movement of the first end 31, the second end 32 is again defined. The motion can effectively define the motion of the slider 30.
在本发明的实施例中,设置滑块30包括连接第一端31和第二端32的第二连接部33,为了更进一步地限定滑块30的运动,如图5和图6所示,设置第一连接部23内形成有供第二连接部33滑动的限位腔27,第一限位槽25和第二限位槽26通过限位腔27连通,并与限位腔27共同形成导向腔,如此,通过导向件20限定了整个滑块30的运动空间,确保滑块30运动到准确的位置,防止其运动出现偏差而出现可以用较小的力强行打开压力锅的问题。In an embodiment of the invention, the setting slider 30 includes a second connecting portion 33 connecting the first end 31 and the second end 32, in order to further define the movement of the slider 30, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, A limiting cavity 27 is formed in the first connecting portion 23 for sliding the second connecting portion 33. The first limiting slot 25 and the second limiting slot 26 communicate through the limiting cavity 27 and form together with the limiting cavity 27. The guiding cavity, as such, defines the movement space of the entire slider 30 through the guide member 20, ensures that the slider 30 is moved to an accurate position, prevents the deviation of its movement, and the problem that the pressure cooker can be forcibly opened with a small force.
具体地,该第一导向部21可以包括第一本体(未标示)和两个第一侧板(未标示)。两个第一侧板可以分别设在第一本体的两个侧沿上,且两个第一侧板可以分别从第一本体的两个侧沿向上延伸,如此,该第一导向部21限定出的第一限位槽25可以限制滑块30水平摆动的自由度;进一步地,该第一导向部21还可以包括两个纵向限位片(未标示),两个纵向限位片可以分别与两个第一侧板的上沿相连,且两个纵向限位片可以分别从两个第一侧板的上沿朝向第一本体延伸。这样就可以利用两个纵向限位片止挡滑块30向上移动,而第一本体可以止挡滑块30向下移动,由此可以限制滑块30上下运动的自由度,从而最终实现通过第一导向部21的第一限位槽25实现限制滑块30上下运动的自由度和水平摆动的自由度。当然,在其它实施例中,也可通过设置限位腔27的结构来限制滑块30上下运动的自由度和水平摆动的自由度。Specifically, the first guiding portion 21 may include a first body (not labeled) and two first side plates (not labeled). The two first side plates may be respectively disposed on the two side edges of the first body, and the two first side plates may respectively extend upward from the two side edges of the first body, such that the first guiding portion 21 defines The first limiting slot 25 can limit the degree of freedom of the horizontal swing of the slider 30; further, the first guiding portion 21 can further include two longitudinal limiting pieces (not labeled), and the two longitudinal limiting pieces can respectively And connecting the upper edges of the two first side plates, and the two longitudinal limiting pieces may extend from the upper edges of the two first side plates toward the first body, respectively. In this way, the two longitudinal limiting piece stop sliders 30 can be moved upward, and the first body can stop the sliding block 30 to move downward, thereby limiting the degree of freedom of the sliding movement of the sliding block 30, thereby finally achieving the passage. The first limiting groove 25 of a guiding portion 21 realizes the degree of freedom of restricting the upward movement of the slider 30 and the degree of freedom of horizontal swing. Of course, in other embodiments, the degree of freedom of the up and down movement of the slider 30 and the degree of freedom of horizontal swing can also be limited by setting the structure of the limiting cavity 27.
通常,滑块30安装到导向腔后,滑块30的第一端31在第一限位槽25内运动时,该滑块30第一端31的末端(未标示)因整个滑块30的重力作用容易产生上翘的问题,此时,浮子50的限位作用就可能因第一端31的末端上翘而无效,就存在用较小的力强行打开压力锅的问题。为此,本发明设置第一限位槽25包括对应滑块30第一端31的末端设置的末端限位部(未标示),该末端限位部用于限定第一端31的末端上下运动的自由度。具体的,该末端限位部为第一限位槽25的子结构,其也为一限位槽,如在上述第一本体的内沿上设置一径向限位片(未标示),该径向限位片可以从第一本体的内沿向上延伸,其中第一本体的内沿是指邻近锅盖组件内部的边沿;同时,在径向限位片的边沿设置第三纵向限位片,该第三纵向限位片朝向第一本体延伸,如此,第一本体、径向限位片和第三纵向限位片就形成了一限位槽,其中,该第三纵向限位片就可以止挡滑块30第一端31的末端向上移动,且第一本体可以止挡第一端31的末端向下移动,由此,末端限位部即可限制第一端31的末端上下运动的自由端,有效防止第一端31的末端产生上翘的问题。当然,在其它实施例中,也可通过设置开口向下的限位槽来限制滑块30第一端31的末端上下运动的自由度。Generally, after the slider 30 is mounted to the guiding cavity, when the first end 31 of the slider 30 moves in the first limiting slot 25, the end (not labeled) of the first end 31 of the slider 30 is due to the entire slider 30. Gravity is prone to the problem of upturning. At this time, the limit action of the float 50 may be invalid due to the upward end of the first end 31, and there is a problem that the pressure cooker is forcibly opened with a small force. To this end, the first limiting slot 25 is provided in the present invention, and includes an end limiting portion (not labeled) corresponding to the end of the first end 31 of the slider 30 for defining the end movement of the end of the first end 31 The degree of freedom. Specifically, the end limiting portion is a sub-structure of the first limiting slot 25, which is also a limiting slot. For example, a radial limiting piece (not labeled) is disposed on the inner edge of the first body. The radial limiting piece may extend upward from the inner edge of the first body, wherein the inner edge of the first body refers to the edge adjacent to the inside of the lid assembly; meanwhile, the third longitudinal limiting piece is disposed at the edge of the radial limiting piece The third longitudinal limiting piece extends toward the first body. Thus, the first body, the radial limiting piece and the third longitudinal limiting piece form a limiting slot, wherein the third longitudinal limiting piece is The end of the first end 31 of the stop slider 30 can be moved upward, and the first body can stop the end of the first end 31 from moving downward, whereby the end limit portion can limit the up and down movement of the end of the first end 31. The free end effectively prevents the tip end of the first end 31 from being warped. Of course, in other embodiments, the degree of freedom of the up and down movement of the end of the first end 31 of the slider 30 can also be limited by providing a limiting slot with the opening downward.
通常,上述末端限位部一般是设置在浮子50的一侧,为了保证限制滑块在第一限位槽25内运动的自由度的稳定性,设置第一限位槽25还第二子限位槽,该第二子限位槽和末端限位槽相对设于浮子50的两侧,该第二子限位槽用于限制滑块上下运动的自由度和水平摆动的自由度,其结构可参照上述第一导向部21的结构设置。Generally, the end limit portion is generally disposed on one side of the float 50. In order to ensure the stability of the degree of freedom of restricting the movement of the slider in the first limit groove 25, the first limit groove 25 is further provided with a second sub-limit. a slot, the second sub-limit slot and the end limit slot are oppositely disposed on opposite sides of the float 50, and the second sub-limit slot is used for limiting the degree of freedom of the slider to move up and down and the degree of freedom of horizontal swing, and the structure thereof The structure of the first guide portion 21 described above can be referred to.
在本发明锅盖组件的一实施例中,如图4和6所示,该锅盖组件还包括设于锅盖10上的排气阀70,排气阀70包括阀座(图中未示出)和设置于阀座内的阀芯(图中未示出),通过该排气阀70可主动地对压力锅内的压力进行泄压,以方便用户快速打开压力锅;导向件20通过阀座固定于锅盖10上,如此,通过锅盖10上已经设置的一些结构即可固定导向件20,避免了重新在锅盖10上设置一些新的结构来固定导向件20,从而简化锅盖组件的结构。In an embodiment of the lid assembly of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the lid assembly further includes an exhaust valve 70 disposed on the lid 10, and the exhaust valve 70 includes a valve seat (not shown) And a valve core (not shown) disposed in the valve seat, through which the pressure in the pressure cooker can be actively released to facilitate the user to quickly open the pressure cooker; the guide member 20 passes through the valve seat It is fixed on the lid 10, so that the guide member 20 can be fixed by some structures already provided on the lid 10, and the new structure is not newly provided on the lid 10 to fix the guide member 20, thereby simplifying the lid assembly. Structure.
在本发明锅盖组件的另一实施例中,如图1至6所示,该锅盖组件还包括设于锅盖10上的浮子座(图中未示出),浮子50在浮子座内浮动,设置导向件20通过浮子座固定于锅盖10上,如此,也实现了通过锅盖10上已经设置的一些结构即可固定导向件20,避免了重新在锅盖10上设置一些新的结构来固定导向件20,从而简化锅盖组件的结构。In another embodiment of the lid assembly of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the lid assembly further includes a float seat (not shown) provided on the lid 10, and the float 50 is in the float holder. The floating guide member 20 is fixed to the lid 10 through the float seat. Thus, the guide member 20 can be fixed by some structures already provided on the lid 10, thereby avoiding re-setting a new one on the lid 10. The structure secures the guide 20 to simplify the structure of the lid assembly.
为了加强导向件20固定到锅盖10上的稳定性,设置第二导向部22可拆卸地固定于锅盖10上,如通过螺钉或卡扣结构固定。In order to enhance the stability of the guide member 20 to the lid 10, the second guide portion 22 is detachably fixed to the lid 10, such as by a screw or a snap structure.
为了加强导向件20的结构的稳定性,设置导向件20为一钣金件,且设置导向件20与锅盖10通过螺钉连接或焊接,如此,可加强导向件20固定到锅盖10上的稳定性。In order to enhance the stability of the structure of the guide member 20, the guide member 20 is provided as a sheet metal member, and the guide member 20 is disposed and screwed or welded to the lid 10, so that the guide member 20 can be reinforced to the lid 10. stability.
如图8所示,为了进一步地加强导向件20本身结构的稳定性,以及加强导向件20固定到锅盖10上的稳定性,设置锅盖10组件还包括与导向件20一体成型的固定圈80,固定圈80套接在锅盖10的外周缘上,并与锅盖10固定连接。此时,由于导向件20与固定圈80是一体成型的结构,安装导向件20时,只需将固定圈80固定地套接在锅盖10的外周缘上即可。此时,可限定导向件20沿水平方向的自由度,相应地,从而限定了滑块30的水平运动的自由度。As shown in FIG. 8, in order to further enhance the stability of the structure of the guide member 20 itself, and to stabilize the stability of the guide member 20 to the lid 10, the cover 10 assembly further includes a fixing ring integrally formed with the guide member 20. 80, the fixing ring 80 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the lid 10 and fixedly connected with the lid 10. At this time, since the guide member 20 and the fixing ring 80 are integrally formed, when the guide member 20 is mounted, the fixing ring 80 only needs to be fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the lid 10. At this time, the degree of freedom of the guide member 20 in the horizontal direction can be defined, and accordingly, the degree of freedom of the horizontal movement of the slider 30 is defined.
为了方便固定圈80与锅盖10的固定连接,提高组装效率,可设置固定圈80与锅盖10的外周缘可拆卸连接,如此,可方便固定圈80和锅盖10各自的加工和制作,且当固定圈80和锅盖10中的任一个出现损坏时,可方便对对其进行快速更换。当然,在本发明的其它实施例中,也可设置固定圈80与锅盖10通过焊接方式连接。In order to facilitate the fixed connection between the fixing ring 80 and the lid 10 and improve the assembly efficiency, the fixing ring 80 can be detachably connected to the outer circumference of the lid 10, so that the processing and production of the fixing ring 80 and the lid 10 can be facilitated. And when any one of the retaining ring 80 and the lid 10 is damaged, it can be easily replaced quickly. Of course, in other embodiments of the present invention, the retaining ring 80 may also be provided to be connected to the lid 10 by welding.
具体地,如图8所示,可在固定圈80上设置多个扣槽83,相应地,在锅盖10上设置与该多个扣槽83相匹配的扣合部;可设置多个扣槽83沿着固定圈80的周边均匀分布,以加强固定圈80与锅盖10连接地稳定性。在本发明的其它实施例中,也可设置固定圈80与锅盖10通过螺钉连接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , a plurality of buckle grooves 83 may be disposed on the fixing ring 80 , and correspondingly, a fastening portion matching the plurality of buckle grooves 83 is disposed on the lid 10 ; The grooves 83 are evenly distributed along the periphery of the retaining ring 80 to enhance the stability of the attachment of the retaining ring 80 to the lid 10. In other embodiments of the invention, the retaining ring 80 can also be provided with the lid 10 by screwing.
如图7、图9和图10所示,为了进一步地限定滑块30沿上下方向运动地自由度,设定锅盖10组件还包括设于锅盖10上的排气阀70,排气阀70包括阀芯71和螺母72,阀芯71上设有与螺母72配合的螺纹;阀芯71的外壁上还设有凸起73,锅盖10上设有供阀芯71穿过的安装孔,凸起73和螺母72,其中的一个位于锅盖10的内侧,另一个位于锅盖10的外侧;导向件20上一体成型有固定板81,固定板81贴覆于锅盖10外表面上、位于安装孔周边的位置上。As shown in FIG. 7, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10, in order to further define the degree of freedom of the slider 30 to move in the up and down direction, the set cover 10 assembly further includes an exhaust valve 70 disposed on the lid 10, and an exhaust valve. 70 includes a spool 71 and a nut 72. The spool 71 is provided with a thread that cooperates with the nut 72. The outer wall of the spool 71 is further provided with a protrusion 73. The lid 10 is provided with a mounting hole through which the spool 71 passes. a protrusion 73 and a nut 72, one of which is located on the inner side of the lid 10 and the other is located on the outer side of the lid 10; the guide member 20 is integrally formed with a fixing plate 81 which is attached to the outer surface of the lid 10 Located at the position around the mounting hole.
由于排气阀70和浮子50一般是设于锅盖10的上表面上,如此,通过螺母72与阀芯71的配合关系,可将固定板81夹紧在螺母72和凸起73之间,从而限定了固定板81沿上下方向运动地自由度。由于导向件20是与固定板81一体成型的,从而也限定了导向件20沿上下方向运动地自由度,相应地,也就限定了滑块30沿上下方向运动地自由度。结合上述固定圈80的结构,从而限定了滑块30上下运动的自由度和水平摆动的自由度,如此,可避免导向件20在锅盖10转动时出现位移、晃动时,确保浮子50处于锁紧状态,锅盖10不会被打开。Since the exhaust valve 70 and the float 50 are generally disposed on the upper surface of the lid 10, the fixing plate 81 can be clamped between the nut 72 and the projection 73 by the cooperation relationship of the nut 72 and the spool 71. Thereby, the degree of freedom in which the fixed plate 81 moves in the up and down direction is defined. Since the guide member 20 is integrally formed with the fixed plate 81, the degree of freedom of the guide member 20 to move in the up and down direction is also defined, and accordingly, the degree of freedom of the slider 30 to move in the up and down direction is defined. In combination with the structure of the above-mentioned fixing ring 80, the degree of freedom of the upper and lower movements of the slider 30 and the degree of freedom of horizontal swing are defined, so that the displacement of the guide member 20 during the rotation of the lid 10 can be avoided, and the float 50 is ensured to be locked. In the tight state, the lid 10 will not be opened.
如图9和图10所示,为了实现排气阀70的功能,沿阀芯71的长度方向、在阀芯71的内部设有贯穿阀芯71两端的中心槽74,通过该中心槽74可将压力锅的内部与外界连通,从而可进行排气;在中心槽74的上端设有密封该处槽口的密封阀75,通过该密封阀75可调节中心槽74上端槽口的开闭状态及打开的大小程度,以方便控制压力锅内的压力。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, in order to realize the function of the exhaust valve 70, a center groove 74 penetrating both ends of the valve body 71 is provided in the valve core 71 along the longitudinal direction of the valve body 71, and the center groove 74 is provided through the center groove 74. The inside of the pressure cooker is communicated with the outside to make the exhaust gas; at the upper end of the central groove 74, a sealing valve 75 for sealing the notch is provided, and the sealing valve 75 can adjust the opening and closing state of the upper end of the central groove 74 and The degree of opening is so easy to control the pressure inside the pressure cooker.
优选地,如图9和图10所示,将螺母72设于凸起73位于锅盖10的外侧,螺母72位于锅盖10的内侧,如此,可方便调节螺母72与阀芯71的配合。Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the nut 72 is disposed on the outer side of the lid 10, and the nut 72 is located on the inner side of the lid 10. Thus, the engagement of the nut 72 with the spool 71 can be conveniently adjusted.
如图8所示,为了加强固定板81结构的稳定性,设置固定板81还与固定圈80一体成型。即设置固定板81、固定圈80和导向件20三者均相互连接、且一体成型,从而也加强了整个结构的稳定性。As shown in FIG. 8, in order to enhance the stability of the structure of the fixing plate 81, the fixing plate 81 is also integrally formed with the fixing ring 80. That is, the fixing plate 81, the fixing ring 80 and the guiding member 20 are all connected to each other and integrally formed, thereby also enhancing the stability of the entire structure.
其中,凸起73可设置多个、并处于同一平面内,以方便夹紧固定板81;当然,最好是设置多个凸起73相互连接、且呈环形设置,即此时凸起73为设于阀芯71上的轴肩,从而更好地夹紧固定板81。Wherein, the protrusions 73 may be disposed in a plurality of planes in the same plane to facilitate clamping of the fixing plate 81; of course, it is preferable to provide a plurality of protrusions 73 connected to each other and arranged in a ring shape, that is, the protrusions 73 are A shoulder provided on the spool 71 to better clamp the fixing plate 81.
如图8所示,考虑到固定板81位于安装孔周边的位置上的结构越多,则固定板81与螺母72或凸起73接触的面积就越多,从而可加强夹紧固定板81的牢固性。为此,设置固定板81对应安装孔设有固定孔82,凸起73或螺母72抵接于固定孔82的周边。As shown in FIG. 8, the more the structure in which the fixing plate 81 is located at the periphery of the mounting hole, the more the contact area of the fixing plate 81 with the nut 72 or the projection 73 is increased, so that the clamping of the fixing plate 81 can be enhanced. Firmness. To this end, the fixing plate 81 is provided with a fixing hole 82 corresponding to the mounting hole, and the protrusion 73 or the nut 72 abuts against the periphery of the fixing hole 82.
如图9和图10所示,为了进一步地夹紧固定板81,防止螺母72固定的方式存在松动的问题,设置锅盖10组件还包括一弹性压片90;弹性压片90与凸起73或螺母72抵接,如此,该弹性压片90可用于在旋紧螺母72后将固定板81压紧在锅盖10上,从而稳定地限制导向件20沿上下方向的自由度。或者,弹性压片90位于固定板81和锅盖10之间。优选地,如图9和图10所示,设置弹性压片90分别凸起73和锅盖10接触。As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, in order to further clamp the fixing plate 81, there is a problem that the nut 72 is prevented from being loosened. The cover 10 assembly further includes an elastic pressing piece 90; the elastic pressing piece 90 and the projection 73 Alternatively, the nut 72 abuts, and thus, the elastic pressing piece 90 can be used to press the fixing plate 81 against the lid 10 after the nut 72 is tightened, thereby stably restricting the degree of freedom of the guide member 20 in the up and down direction. Alternatively, the elastic pressing piece 90 is located between the fixing plate 81 and the lid 10. Preferably, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the elastic pressing piece 90 is provided to be in contact with the lid 10, respectively.
本发明还提出一种压力锅,该压力锅包括上述压力锅的锅盖组件,压力锅的锅盖组件的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于压力锅采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。The present invention also provides a pressure cooker comprising the lid assembly of the pressure cooker. The specific structure of the lid assembly of the pressure cooker refers to the above embodiment. Since the pressure cooker adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, at least the above embodiment is provided. All the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions are not repeated here.
本发明压力锅的实施例中,该压力锅还包括锅体60,锅盖组件用于打开或闭合锅体60,锅体60上向外凸设有与锅盖组件的自锁销40配合的锅牙61。具体的,当浮子50浮起时,滑块30被限定了位置,相应的,滑块30上的自锁销40也被限定了位置,此时,通过设置自锁销40与锅牙61的凸起的两侧中的一侧抵接,如此,就可限制自锁销40朝该锅牙61的凸起运动,从而限制锅盖组件的开启。In the embodiment of the pressure cooker of the present invention, the pressure cooker further includes a pot body 60 for opening or closing the pot body 60. The pot body 60 is outwardly convexly provided with a pot tooth matched with the self-locking pin 40 of the lid assembly. 61. Specifically, when the float 50 floats, the slider 30 is defined in position, and correspondingly, the self-locking pin 40 on the slider 30 is also defined. At this time, by setting the self-locking pin 40 and the pan 61 One of the two sides of the projection abuts, so that the convex movement of the self-locking pin 40 toward the pan 61 can be restricted, thereby restricting the opening of the lid assembly.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structural transformations made by the present invention and the contents of the drawings, or directly/indirectly The relevant technical fields are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,包括: A lid assembly for a pressure cooker, comprising:
    锅盖,所述锅盖上设有锅盖导孔;a lid having a lid guide hole on the lid;
    导向件,所述导向件设于所述锅盖上,所述导向件包括一体成型设置的第一导向部、第二导向部和连接所述第一导向部和第二导向部的第一连接部,所述第二导向部上设有与所述锅盖导孔对应的导向孔,所述第一导向部、第二导向部和第一连接部形成一导向腔;a guiding member, the guiding member is disposed on the lid, the guiding member comprises a first guiding portion integrally formed, a second guiding portion and a first connection connecting the first guiding portion and the second guiding portion The second guiding portion is provided with a guiding hole corresponding to the guiding hole of the lid, and the first guiding portion, the second guiding portion and the first connecting portion form a guiding cavity;
    滑块,所述滑块设于所述导向腔内并在所述导向腔内滑动,所述导向腔用于限定所述滑块上下运动的自由度和水平摆动的自由度;a slider disposed in the guiding cavity and sliding in the guiding cavity, the guiding cavity is configured to define a degree of freedom of the slider to move up and down and a degree of freedom of horizontal swing;
    自锁销,所述自锁销设在所述滑块上,且所述自锁销的两端分别穿过所述锅盖导孔和所述导向孔;Self-locking pin, the self-locking pin is disposed on the slider, and two ends of the self-locking pin respectively pass through the pan guide hole and the guiding hole;
    浮子,所述浮子设于所述锅盖上,所述滑块对应所述浮子处设有限位部,该限位部被配置为当所述浮子浮起时与所述浮子配合以限定所述滑块水平运动的自由度。a float, the float is disposed on the lid, the slider is provided with a limiting portion corresponding to the float, the limiting portion is configured to cooperate with the float to define the float when the float floats The degree of freedom in the horizontal movement of the slider.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述锅盖组件还包括设于所述锅盖上的排气阀,所述排气阀包括阀座和设置于所述阀座内的阀芯,所述导向件通过所述阀座固定于所述锅盖上。A lid assembly for a pressure cooker according to claim 1, wherein said lid assembly further comprises an exhaust valve provided on said lid, said exhaust valve including a valve seat and a valve disposed on said valve a valve core in the seat, the guide member being fixed to the lid by the valve seat.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述锅盖组件还包括设于所述锅盖上的浮子座,所述浮子在所述浮子座内浮动,所述导向件通过所述浮子座固定于所述锅盖上。The lid assembly of a pressure cooker according to claim 1, wherein the lid assembly further comprises a float seat disposed on the lid, the float floating in the float seat, the guide member The float holder is fixed to the lid.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述第一导向部对应所述浮子的位置设有第一限位槽,所述滑块包括对应所述浮子的第一端,所述第一端在所述第一限位槽内滑动。The lid assembly of a pressure cooker according to claim 1, wherein the first guiding portion is provided with a first limiting groove corresponding to the position of the float, and the slider comprises a first end corresponding to the float. The first end slides within the first limiting slot.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述第一限位槽包括对应所述滑块第一端的末端设置的末端限位部,所述末端限位部用于限定所述第一端的末端上下运动的自由度。The lid assembly of a pressure cooker according to claim 4, wherein the first limiting groove comprises an end limiting portion corresponding to an end of the first end of the slider, and the end limiting portion is used for The degree of freedom of the up and down movement of the end of the first end is defined.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述第二导向部对应所述自锁销的位置设有第二限位槽,所述滑块包括对应所述自锁销的第二端,所述第二端在所述第二限位槽内滑动。The lid assembly of the pressure cooker according to claim 4, wherein the second guiding portion is provided with a second limiting slot corresponding to the position of the self-locking pin, and the slider comprises a corresponding self-locking pin The second end of the second end slides in the second limiting slot.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述滑块包括连接所述第一端和所述第二端的第二连接部,所述第一连接部内形成有供所述第二连接部滑动的限位腔;A lid assembly for a pressure cooker according to claim 6, wherein said slider includes a second connecting portion connecting said first end and said second end, said first connecting portion being formed therein for said a limiting cavity in which the second connecting portion slides;
    所述第一限位槽和所述第二限位槽通过所述限位腔连通,并与所述限位腔共同形成所述导向腔。The first limiting slot and the second limiting slot are connected by the limiting cavity, and form the guiding cavity together with the limiting cavity.
  8. 如权利要求1所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述第二导向部可拆卸地固定于所述锅盖上。A lid assembly for a pressure cooker according to claim 1, wherein said second guide portion is detachably fixed to said lid.
  9. 如权利要求1所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述导向件为钣金件,且与所述锅盖通过螺钉连接或焊接。A lid assembly for a pressure cooker according to claim 1, wherein said guide member is a sheet metal member and is screwed or welded to said lid.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述锅盖组件还包括与所述导向件一体成型的固定圈,所述固定圈套接在所述锅盖的外周缘上,并与所述锅盖固定连接。The lid assembly of a pressure cooker according to claim 1, wherein the lid assembly further comprises a fixing ring integrally formed with the guiding member, the fixing ring being sleeved on an outer circumference of the lid, And fixedly connected with the lid.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述固定圈与所述锅盖的外周缘可拆卸连接。A lid assembly for a pressure cooker according to claim 10, wherein said retaining ring is detachably coupled to an outer periphery of said lid.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述固定圈与所述锅盖的外周缘通过卡扣或螺钉连接。A lid assembly for a pressure cooker according to claim 11, wherein said retaining ring is connected to the outer periphery of said lid by a snap or screw.
  13. 如权利要求10所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述锅盖组件还包括设于所述锅盖上的排气阀,所述排气阀包括阀芯和螺母,所述阀芯上设有与所述螺母配合的螺纹;所述阀芯的外壁上还设有凸起,所述锅盖上设有供所述阀芯穿过的安装孔;所述凸起位于所述锅盖的内侧,所述螺母位于所述锅盖的外侧,或者,所述凸起位于所述锅盖的外侧,所述螺母位于所述锅盖的内侧;所述导向件上一体成型有固定板,所述固定板贴覆于所述锅盖外表面上、位于所述安装孔周边的位置上,固定板和锅盖被夹持于所述凸起与所述螺母之间。A lid assembly for a pressure cooker according to claim 10, wherein said lid assembly further comprises an exhaust valve provided on said lid, said exhaust valve comprising a spool and a nut, said valve The core is provided with a thread matched with the nut; the outer wall of the valve core is further provided with a protrusion, and the pot cover is provided with a mounting hole through which the valve core passes; the protrusion is located at the An inner side of the lid, the nut is located outside the lid, or the protrusion is located outside the lid, the nut is located inside the lid; the guide member is integrally formed and fixed a fixing plate attached to the outer surface of the lid at a position around the mounting hole, and the fixing plate and the lid are clamped between the protrusion and the nut.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述固定板与所述固定圈一体成型。A lid assembly for a pressure cooker according to claim 13, wherein said fixing plate is integrally formed with said fixing ring.
  15. 如权利要求13所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述凸起为设于所述阀芯上的轴肩。A lid assembly for a pressure cooker according to claim 13 wherein said projection is a shoulder provided on said spool.
  16. 如权利要求13所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述固定板对应所述安装孔设有固定孔,所述凸起或所述螺母抵接于所述固定孔的周边。The lid assembly of a pressure cooker according to claim 13, wherein the fixing plate is provided with a fixing hole corresponding to the mounting hole, and the protrusion or the nut abuts against a periphery of the fixing hole.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,其特征在于,所述锅盖组件还包括一弹性压片;The lid assembly of a pressure cooker according to claim 16, wherein the lid assembly further comprises an elastic pressing piece;
    所述弹性压片与所述凸起或所述螺母抵接,该弹性压片用于在旋紧螺母后将固定板压紧在锅盖上。The elastic pressing piece abuts against the protrusion or the nut, and the elastic pressing piece is used to press the fixing plate against the lid after the nut is tightened.
  18. 一种压力锅,其特征在于,包括如权利要求1所述的压力锅的锅盖组件,所述压力锅还包括锅体,所述锅盖组件用于打开或闭合所述锅体,所述锅体上向外凸设有与所述锅盖组件的自锁销配合的锅牙。A pressure cooker comprising the lid assembly of the pressure cooker according to claim 1, the pressure cooker further comprising a pot body, the lid assembly for opening or closing the pot body, the pot body A pan that engages with the self-locking pin of the lid assembly is outwardly convex.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的压力锅,其特征在于,所述锅盖组件还包括设于所述锅盖上的排气阀,所述排气阀包括阀座和设置于所述阀座内的阀芯,所述导向件通过所述阀座固定于所述锅盖上。The pressure cooker according to claim 18, wherein said lid assembly further comprises an exhaust valve disposed on said lid, said exhaust valve including a valve seat and a valve disposed in said valve seat a core, the guide member being fixed to the lid by the valve seat.
  20. 如权利要求18所述的压力锅,其特征在于,所述锅盖组件还包括设于所述锅盖上的浮子座,所述浮子在所述浮子座内浮动,所述导向件通过所述浮子座固定于所述锅盖上。 A pressure cooker according to claim 18, wherein said lid assembly further comprises a float seat disposed on said lid, said float floating within said float holder, said guide member passing said float The seat is fixed to the lid.
PCT/CN2016/102630 2016-09-05 2016-10-19 Pot cover assembly of pressure cooker and pressure cooker WO2018040250A1 (en)

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