WO2017215219A1 - Lock body of interlocking switch and microwave oven - Google Patents

Lock body of interlocking switch and microwave oven Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017215219A1
WO2017215219A1 PCT/CN2016/110481 CN2016110481W WO2017215219A1 WO 2017215219 A1 WO2017215219 A1 WO 2017215219A1 CN 2016110481 W CN2016110481 W CN 2016110481W WO 2017215219 A1 WO2017215219 A1 WO 2017215219A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
contact
switch
substrate
lock body
elastic member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/110481
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴拜康
党玉梁
田赟
Original Assignee
广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
美的集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CN201620572960.XU external-priority patent/CN205693924U/en
Priority claimed from CN201610412355.0A external-priority patent/CN105916228B/en
Application filed by 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司, 美的集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司
Publication of WO2017215219A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017215219A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/02Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of microwave ovens, in particular to a lock body of an interlock switch and a microwave oven.
  • the door hook of the interlock switch of the microwave oven is fixedly connected with the door body of the microwave oven, and the lock body is disposed in the door body of the microwave oven.
  • the micro switch in the interlock switch needs to be at the door. Trigger or reset in the preset order by the hook.
  • the door hook is in contact with a plurality of cams, and each cam is matched with the corresponding micro switch, that is, the door hook realizes the safety control of the microwave oven by means of multi-touch, and is controlled by each component.
  • the assembly accuracy between the two, the reliability of the entire control is poor.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a lock body of an interlock switch, which aims to solve the technical problem that the lock body of the existing interlock switch cannot reliably switch the micro switch and complete the control when the lock body is engaged with the door hook.
  • the lock body of the interlock switch provided by the present invention is configured to cooperate with an external pressing member to implement interlock control, and the lock body includes a substrate, a touch panel member, an elastic member and a plurality of micro switches; ,
  • the touch pad member is pivotally connected to the substrate, and an axis of rotation of the touch pad member is perpendicular to the substrate;
  • the micro switch is located at a periphery of the touch pad member, and a contact point of the micro switch is oriented The touch pad member;
  • the peripheral surface of the touch pad member has a spin surface that cooperates with the external pressing member, and a plurality of contact surfaces that are engaged with the contact, and a contact between the two adjacent contact surfaces is formed to avoid the contact Avoidance slot;
  • the touch panel comprises a plate-shaped disk body and a flange vertically disposed at an edge of the disk body, and the spin surface, the contact surface and the avoidance groove are formed on the flange.
  • the avoidance groove has a slope connected to the contact surface, and when the contact member rotates in the forward direction, the contact abuts the slope and then abuts the contact surface.
  • the disk body is provided with a mounting hole
  • the substrate is convexly provided with a card slot structure at a position corresponding to the mounting hole
  • the elastic member is a torsion spring, and a leg portion of the elastic member The inner wall surface of the mounting hole abuts, and the other leg portion abuts against the groove wall surface of the card slot structure.
  • the card slot structure comprises a sidewall and a top wall, the sidewall is perpendicular to the substrate, the top wall is disposed at an end of the sidewall away from the substrate, and the elastic member is located at the Between the top wall and the substrate.
  • the substrate is provided with a rotating shaft
  • the disk body is provided with a shaft hole adapted to the rotating shaft
  • the plurality of micro switches include a primary switch, a secondary switch and a monitoring switch.
  • the touch device When the lock is attached, the touch device abuts the contacts of the monitoring switch, the secondary switch and the primary switch; when released, The touch pad member sequentially leaves the contacts of the primary switch, the secondary switch, and the monitoring switch.
  • the axial angle of each contact surface relative to the axis of rotation of the touch pad member is such that the contact surface corresponding to the monitoring switch is larger than the contact surface corresponding to the secondary switch is larger than the secondary switch Corresponding contact surface.
  • the body of the micro switch is provided with at least two pin holes
  • the substrate is provided with a plurality of positioning posts adapted to the pin holes, and the micro switch is sleeved on the positioning post And detachably fixed with the substrate.
  • the invention also provides a microwave oven, comprising a door hook lock body, the lock body comprising a substrate, a touch panel member, an elastic member and a plurality of micro switches; wherein
  • the touch pad member is pivotally connected to the substrate, and an axis of rotation of the touch pad member is perpendicular to the substrate;
  • the micro switch is located at a periphery of the touch pad member, and a contact point of the micro switch is oriented The touch pad member;
  • the peripheral surface of the touch pad member has a spin surface matched with the door hook, and a plurality of contact faces engaged with the contact, and a avoidance of the contact between the two adjacent contact faces is formed Bit slot
  • the lock body is located in a furnace body of a microwave oven, and the door hook is disposed on the door body of the microwave oven.
  • the microwave oven has a cylindrical shape as a whole.
  • the lock body of the interlock switch of the present invention is provided with a plurality of contact faces on the circumferential surface of the touch panel member for abutting with the contacts of the plurality of micro switch, and the door hook can realize multiple multiples only by touching the touch device The switching of the micro switch thus improves the stability of the control.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a lock body of an interlock switch according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the interlock switch of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the interlock switch of Figure 2;
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line IV-IV of Figure 2;
  • Figure 5 is a top plan view showing another state of the interlock switch door hook of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the interlock switch of Figure 5;
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line VII-VII of Figure 5;
  • Figure 8 is a schematic exploded view of the interlock switch of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the interlock switch of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the interlock switch of FIG. 1.
  • the directional indication is only used to explain in a certain posture (as shown in the drawing)
  • the relative positional relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
  • first”, “second”, etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of the "first”, “second”, etc. is used for the purpose of description only, and is not to be construed as an Its relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated.
  • features defining “first” or “second” may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly.
  • the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
  • the invention provides a lock body of an interlock switch.
  • the lock body of the interlock switch is used for engaging with an external pressing member for interlock control, and the lock body includes the substrate 1 and the touch pad.
  • Piece 3 elastic member 5 and a plurality of micro switches;
  • the touchpad 3 is pivotally connected to the substrate 1, and the axis of rotation of the touchpad member 3 is perpendicular to the substrate 1; the micro switch is located at the periphery of the touchpad member 3, and the contact 70a of the microswitch is facing the touchpad member 3;
  • the peripheral surface of the touch panel member 3 has a spin surface 321 that cooperates with the door hook 4, and a plurality of contact surfaces 322 that cooperate with the contact 70a.
  • the avoidance of the avoidance contact 70a is formed between the adjacent two contact surfaces 322. Slot 323;
  • the external pressing member is fixedly connected with the door hook 4 of the microwave oven (the hook portion is not shown).
  • the door hook 4 is elastically locked with the microwave body.
  • the elastic buckle is also connected to the opening button of the microwave oven.
  • the insertion direction of the door hook 4 is parallel to the plane of the substrate 1.
  • the substrate 1 is used to provide mounting support for other components of the lock body to ensure the positional cooperation relationship between the components.
  • the contact surface of the touch panel 3 is provided with a plurality of contact surfaces 322 for touching and leaving the contact 70a of the corresponding micro switch in a preset order.
  • the avoidance slot 323 can prevent the corresponding micro switch from being non-preset. Interference.
  • the elastic member 5 is for resetting the contact member 3 after the force of the door hook 4 is removed.
  • the number of micro switches can be two, three or four, depending on the design requirements.
  • the main functions of the micro switch are: the total circuit control of the microwave oven, the control of the switch door of the microwave oven, and the control of the switch circuit.
  • the lock body of the interlock switch of the present invention is provided with a plurality of contact faces 322 on the circumferential surface of the touch panel member 3 for abutting against the contacts 70a of the plurality of micro switch, and the door hook 4 only needs to touch the touch pad member 3 Switching of multiple microswitches can be achieved, thus improving the stability of the control.
  • the lock body of the present invention cooperates with the door hook 4 to achieve less interlocking control, the structure is more compact and the installation is less restricted, and the microwave oven of the side opening door can be applied to the top door. Microwave oven.
  • the touch panel member 3 includes a plate-shaped disk body 31 and a flange 32 vertically disposed at an edge of the disk body 31.
  • the spin surface 321 is in contact with The face 322 and the avoidance groove 323 are formed on the flange 32.
  • the flange 32 By providing the flange 32, the width in the axial direction of the contact surface 322 can be increased, so that the stability of the engagement of the contact surface 322 with the contact 70a can be improved.
  • the avoidance groove 323 has a slope 324 connected to the contact surface 322.
  • the contact 70a abuts against the slope 324 and then abuts the contact surface 322.
  • the end of the contact 70a is generally provided with rounded corners, if the angle of the groove wall surface adjacent to the contact surface 322 of the avoidance groove 323 and the corresponding contact surface 322 is small, It is possible to cause the contact 70a to be stuck in the avoidance groove 323. Therefore, by providing the inclined surface 324 connected to the contact surface 322 in the avoidance groove 323, it is ensured that the contact 70a smoothly slides to cooperate with the corresponding contact surface 322.
  • the inclined surface 324 mainly serves as a guide. Therefore, the inclined surface 324 may be any one of a planar shape, a concave curved surface, and a convex curved surface.
  • the disk body 31 is provided with a mounting hole 311, and the card slot 1 is convexly disposed at a position corresponding to the mounting hole 311;
  • the elastic member 5 is a torsion spring, and one leg portion of the elastic member 5 and the mounting hole 311 The inner wall surface abuts, and the other leg portion abuts against the groove wall surface of the card slot structure 11.
  • the mounting hole 311 is provided on the disk body 31, the function of the foregoing embodiment of the touch pad member 3 is not affected, and at the same time, the mounting structure of the elastic member 5 - the card slot structure 11 can be disposed on the substrate 1
  • the corresponding position of the mounting hole 311 makes the structure of the lock body more compact, reducing the occupation of the installation space.
  • the card slot structure 11 includes a sidewall 111 and a top wall 112.
  • the sidewall 111 is perpendicular to the substrate 1.
  • the top wall 112 is disposed at an end of the sidewall 111 away from the substrate 1.
  • the elastic member 5 is located at the top wall 112 and the substrate 1. between.
  • the top wall 112 of the card slot structure 11 can extend the elastic member 5 in the direction away from the substrate 1, and can enhance the ability of the elastic member 5 to prevent falling off in a vibrating environment.
  • the substrate 1 is provided with a through groove 15 at a position opposite to the top wall 112. Therefore, when the substrate 1 and the card slot structure 11 are integrally produced by an injection molding process, the mold release is more advantageous, and in addition, the inspection is also convenient. The installation of the elastic member 5.
  • the substrate 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 12, and the disk body 31 is provided with a shaft hole 312 adapted to the rotating shaft 12.
  • the rotating shaft 12 is disposed on the substrate 1.
  • the touch plate member 3 is directly put on the rotating shaft 12, preferably, in order to achieve the axial limit of the contact member 3, the rotating shaft 12 is A stopper 121 is provided at one end away from the substrate 1, and the stopper 121 abuts against a side of the disk body 31 facing away from the substrate 1.
  • a side of the disc body 31 facing away from the substrate 1 is provided with a boss 314, and the shaft hole 312 is formed on the boss 314.
  • the length of the shaft hole 312 can be increased, and the inner wall surface of the shaft hole 312 is provided with a stopper With slot 313.
  • the plurality of micro switches include a primary switch 71, a secondary switch 72, and a monitoring switch 73.
  • the touchpad 3 When locked, the touchpad 3 abuts the contact 70a of the monitoring switch 73, the secondary switch 72 and the primary switch 71 in sequence.
  • the touch panel member 3 When released, the touch panel member 3 sequentially leaves the primary switch 71, the secondary switch 72, and the contact 70a of the monitor switch 73.
  • the primary switch 71 is used to control the overall circuit of the microwave oven
  • the secondary switch 72 is used to control the microwave door opening and closing detection circuit
  • the monitoring switch 73 is used to switch the primary switch 71 and the secondary switch 72. Controlled.
  • each of the contact faces 322 relative to the axis of rotation of the touch panel member 3 is such that the contact surface 322 corresponding to the monitoring switch 73 is larger than the corresponding contact surface 322 of the secondary switch 72 is greater than the secondary switch 72.
  • the relationship between the lengths of the contact faces 322 along the circumferential direction of the touch panel member 3 is such that the contact surface 322 corresponding to the monitor switch 73 is larger than The corresponding contact surface 322 of the secondary switch 72 is larger than the corresponding contact surface 322 of the secondary switch 72.
  • the body of the micro switch is provided with at least two pin holes 70b, and the substrate 1 is provided with a plurality of positioning posts 17 adapted to the pin holes 70b, the micro switch cover sets the position column 17, and the substrate 1 detachable and fixed.
  • the pin hole 70b of the micro switch is matched with the positioning post 17 on the substrate 1, so that the positional accuracy of the micro switch can be ensured, and then the contact 70a of the micro switch can be ensured with the touch pad 3.
  • the contact surface 322 is mated.
  • a plurality of buckles 14 are protruded from the substrate 1 , and each micro switch is sandwiched between the two buckles 14 .
  • the lock body of the interlock switch further includes a baffle plate, the baffle 2 is formed with a sliding surface 21, and the middle portion of the baffle 2 is provided with a through hole 22; the substrate 1 is provided with a chute structure, the baffle 2 and the sliding plate The sliding groove of the groove structure is slidingly matched; the door hook 4 has a long rod 41 and a short rod 42 arranged in parallel,
  • the baffle 2 is provided with a chute structure on the substrate 1.
  • the through hole 22 of the baffle 2 and the short rod 42 are staggered, so that the foreign object cannot be
  • the contact hole member 3 is touched by the insertion hole corresponding to the short rod 42; on the other hand, the foreign object is engaged with the sliding surface 21 of the baffle 2 through the corresponding hole corresponding to the long rod 41, if there is no other foreign object at the same time
  • the touch pad member 3 is still not touched and the touch pad member 3 is rotated. It can be seen that by setting the baffle 2, the foreign object can be prevented from touching the touch pad member 3, and the false touch of the micro switch is prevented, thereby enhancing the safety of the interlock switch.
  • the chute structure includes a first support plate 162 and a second support plate 163 vertically disposed on the substrate 1.
  • the first support plate 162 and the second The support plate 163 and the substrate 1 are enclosed to form a chute;
  • An opening 164 is formed between the first support plate 162 and the second support plate 163. When the through hole 22 abuts the short rod 42, the opening 164 is opposed to the through hole 22.
  • the first support plate 162 and the second support plate 163 are at the upper limit of the baffle 2 in the insertion direction of the door hook 4, and the substrate 1 can be in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 1 at the upper limit of the baffle 2, the baffle 2
  • the cooperation with the chute ensures that the baffle 2 can move in a predetermined direction.
  • the first support plate 162 and the second support plate 163 can ensure that the interlock switch structure can be horizontally installed, that is, after the installation, the first support plate 162 and the second support plate 163 are parallel to the horizontal plane.
  • first side plate 165 is protruded from a side of the first support plate 162 away from the touch plate member 3
  • a second side plate 166 is protruded from a side of the second support plate 163 away from the touch plate member 3;
  • the first support plate 162, the first side plate 165 and the substrate 1 are enclosed to form a first sliding groove segment 161a, and the second supporting plate 163, the second side plate 166 and the substrate 1 are enclosed to form a second sliding groove segment 161b.
  • the first side plate 165 and the second side plate 166 may be at the upper limit of the baffle 2 in a direction away from the substrate 1, thereby preventing the baffle 2 from shifting relative to a predetermined direction during the movement.
  • the first side plate 165 , the substrate 1 is in the first sliding slot segment 161 a
  • the second side plate 166 the substrate 1 is in the second sliding slot segment 161 b
  • a stop protrusion 167 is disposed therein, and the stop protrusion 167 is configured to limit the baffle 2 in a direction away from the first support plate 162 or the second support plate 163.
  • the stopper projection 167 by providing the stopper projection 167, even if the interlock switch structure is vertically mounted, that is, after the installation, the first support plate 162 and the second support plate 163 are perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the shutter 2 is not easily displaced.
  • one end of the stopper projection 167 remote from the door hook 4 is formed with a guide surface 168 facing the first support plate 162 or the second support plate 163.
  • the baffle 2 abuts against the guide surface 168 and is sequentially guided to the second chute section 161b and the first chute section 161a.
  • one end of the baffle 2 near the long rod 41 forms a slanting plate 23 which is inclined to the side close to the touch panel member 3, and the sliding surface 21 is formed on the side of the swash plate 23 facing away from the touch panel member 3.
  • the positioning member 17 includes a positioning plate 171 and a mounting plate disposed opposite to each other, and the push plate is located at the positioning plate 171. And between the mounting plates, the elastic member 6 is located between the push plate and the mounting plate.
  • the elastic member 6 in order to prevent the baffle 2 from loosening, the elastic member 6 needs to be kept in a compressed state at all times. Therefore, the push plate cooperates with the positioning plate 171 to ensure the initial position of the baffle 2, thereby ensuring the block.
  • the slip surface 21 of the plate 2 can be properly mated with the long rod 41.
  • the position of the elastic member 6 is ensured, and a side of the push plate facing the mounting plate is provided with a positioning circular table 241.
  • the elastic member 6 is a compression spring, and an end of the elastic member 6 facing away from the mounting plate is sleeved on the positioning circular table 241.
  • a cover plate 8 is further included.
  • the cover plate 8 is vertically mounted on a side of the baffle 2 facing away from the touch panel member 3.
  • the cover plate 8 is provided with two through holes 81 adapted to the long rod 41 and the short rod 42.
  • the cover plate 8 by providing the cover plate 8, the foreign object can be prevented from falling into the interlock switch structure, and the waterproof function can be achieved.
  • the outer side of the cover 8 is further provided. There is an annular groove surrounding the two through holes 81, so that the water on the outer side of the cover 8 can be prevented from entering the inside of the interlock switch along the through hole 81 to some extent.
  • the cover 8 is provided with a fixing post 82 at one end and a card hole 83 at the other end, and the fixing post 82 is located on a side of the cover 8 facing the substrate 1;
  • a third support plate 18 for supporting the cover plate 8 is vertically disposed on the base plate 1.
  • the third support plate 18 is provided with a fixing hole 181 adapted to the fixing post 82.
  • the base plate 1 is provided with a card adjacent to the edge of the cover plate 8.
  • the hole 83 of the hole 83 is fitted.
  • the cover 8 can be detachably fixed to the substrate 1.
  • the height of the fixing post 82 is greater than the height of the locking protrusion 19, so that when assembling, the fixing post 82 is first engaged with the fixing hole 181, which is equivalent to Pre-positioning, and then aligning and engaging the card hole 83 with the card protrusion 19 on the substrate 1 completes the mounting of the cover 8.
  • the present invention also provides a microwave oven including a door hook and a lock body.
  • the specific structure of the lock body of the interlock switch refers to the above embodiment. Since the microwave oven adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, at least the above embodiment is provided. All the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions are not repeated here. among them,
  • the door hook is configured to cooperate with the lock body to implement interlock control.
  • the use of the lock body of the present invention in the microwave oven not only can exert the advantages of stable control of the lock body, but also can take advantage of the compact structure of the lock body.
  • the whole of the microwave oven may be a square body, a rectangular parallelepiped, a cylindrical shape or an elliptical cylinder shape.
  • the lock body is located in a furnace body of a microwave oven, and the door hook 4 is disposed on the door body, and the microwave oven is generally cylindrical. .

Abstract

Provided are a lock body of an interlocking switch and a microwave oven, wherein the lock body of the interlocking switch comprises a substrate (1), a contact disc member (3), an elastic member (5), and a plurality of microswitches (7). The contact disc member (3) is pivotally connected to the substrate (1), and a rotation axis of the contact disc member (3) is perpendicular to the substrate (1). The microswitches (7) are located on the periphery of the contact disc member (3), and contacts (70a) of the microswitches (7) face the contact disc member (3). A peripheral surface of the contact disc member (3) has a rotation-actuating surface (321) cooperating with an external press member and a plurality of contact surfaces (322) cooperating with the contacts (70a). An interference preventing groove (323) preventing interference with the contacts (70a) is provided between two adjacent contact surfaces (322). When locked, the external press member abuts against the rotation-actuating surface (321), the contact disc member (3) rotates in a forward direction, and the contact surfaces (322) abut against respective contacts (70a) to trigger the microswitches (7). When released, the contact disc member (3) rotates in a reverse direction under the action of the elastic member (5), and the contact surfaces (322) are set apart from the respective contacts (70a) such that the microswitches (7) are reset. The lock body of the interlocking switch can accurately switch the microswitches (7).

Description

联锁开关的锁体及微波炉  Interlock switch lock body and microwave oven
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及微波炉领域,特别涉及一种联锁开关的锁体及微波炉。The invention relates to the field of microwave ovens, in particular to a lock body of an interlock switch and a microwave oven.
背景技术Background technique
微波炉的联锁开关的门钩与微波炉的门体固定连接,锁体设置在微波炉的门体内,为了防止微波泄露,微波炉的门体打开或闭合时,联锁开关内的微动开关需要在门钩的作用下按预设的次序触发或复位。The door hook of the interlock switch of the microwave oven is fixedly connected with the door body of the microwave oven, and the lock body is disposed in the door body of the microwave oven. In order to prevent microwave leakage, when the door body of the microwave oven is opened or closed, the micro switch in the interlock switch needs to be at the door. Trigger or reset in the preset order by the hook.
现有的连锁控制开关,其门钩与多个凸轮触动配合,每个凸轮再与对应的微动开关配合,即门钩是通过多点触动的方式实现微波炉的安全控制,受制于各部件之间的装配精度,整个控制的可靠性较差。In the existing interlocking control switch, the door hook is in contact with a plurality of cams, and each cam is matched with the corresponding micro switch, that is, the door hook realizes the safety control of the microwave oven by means of multi-touch, and is controlled by each component. The assembly accuracy between the two, the reliability of the entire control is poor.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的主要目的是提出一种联锁开关的锁体,旨在解决现有的联锁开关的锁体在与门钩配合时,无法可靠地切换微动开关并完成控制的技术问题。The main object of the present invention is to provide a lock body of an interlock switch, which aims to solve the technical problem that the lock body of the existing interlock switch cannot reliably switch the micro switch and complete the control when the lock body is engaged with the door hook.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出的联锁开关的锁体,用以与外部按压件配合以实现联锁控制,所述锁体包括基板、触盘件、弹性件及多个微动开关;其中,In order to achieve the above object, the lock body of the interlock switch provided by the present invention is configured to cooperate with an external pressing member to implement interlock control, and the lock body includes a substrate, a touch panel member, an elastic member and a plurality of micro switches; ,
所述触盘件与所述基板枢接,且所述触盘件转动的轴线与所述基板垂直;所述微动开关位于所述触盘件的外围,所述微动开关的触点朝向所述触盘件;The touch pad member is pivotally connected to the substrate, and an axis of rotation of the touch pad member is perpendicular to the substrate; the micro switch is located at a periphery of the touch pad member, and a contact point of the micro switch is oriented The touch pad member;
所述触盘件的周面具有与外部按压件配合的致旋面,以及与所述触点配合的多个接触面,相邻两所述接触面之间形成有避位所述触点的避位槽;The peripheral surface of the touch pad member has a spin surface that cooperates with the external pressing member, and a plurality of contact surfaces that are engaged with the contact, and a contact between the two adjacent contact surfaces is formed to avoid the contact Avoidance slot;
锁附时,所述外部按压件与所述致旋面抵接,所述触盘件正向转动,各接触面与对应的所述触点抵接,触发各微动开关;When the locking is performed, the external pressing member abuts against the rotating surface, the contact member rotates in the forward direction, and each contact surface abuts against the corresponding contact, triggering each micro switch;
释放时,所述触盘件在所述弹性件的作用下反向转动,各接触面离开对应的所述触点,各微动开关复位。When released, the touch pad member reverses under the action of the elastic member, and each contact surface leaves the corresponding contact, and each micro switch is reset.
优选地,所述触盘件包括板状的盘体及垂直设于盘体边缘处的凸缘,所述致旋面、接触面及避位槽形成在所述凸缘上。Preferably, the touch panel comprises a plate-shaped disk body and a flange vertically disposed at an edge of the disk body, and the spin surface, the contact surface and the avoidance groove are formed on the flange.
优选地,所述避位槽具有与所述接触面相连的斜面,所述触盘件正向转动时,所述触点先与所述斜面抵接,再与所述接触面抵接。Preferably, the avoidance groove has a slope connected to the contact surface, and when the contact member rotates in the forward direction, the contact abuts the slope and then abuts the contact surface.
优选地,所述盘体上设有安装孔,所述基板对应所述安装孔的位置处凸设有卡槽结构;所述弹性件为扭簧,所述弹性件的一支腿部与所述安装孔的内壁面抵接,另一支腿部与所述卡槽结构的槽壁面抵接。Preferably, the disk body is provided with a mounting hole, and the substrate is convexly provided with a card slot structure at a position corresponding to the mounting hole; the elastic member is a torsion spring, and a leg portion of the elastic member The inner wall surface of the mounting hole abuts, and the other leg portion abuts against the groove wall surface of the card slot structure.
优选地,所述卡槽结构包括侧壁及顶壁,所述侧壁与所述基板垂直,所述顶壁设置在所述侧壁的远离所述基板的一端,所述弹性件位于所述顶壁与所述基板之间。Preferably, the card slot structure comprises a sidewall and a top wall, the sidewall is perpendicular to the substrate, the top wall is disposed at an end of the sidewall away from the substrate, and the elastic member is located at the Between the top wall and the substrate.
优选地,所述基板上设有转轴,所述盘体上设有与所述转轴适配的轴孔。Preferably, the substrate is provided with a rotating shaft, and the disk body is provided with a shaft hole adapted to the rotating shaft.
优选地,多个微动开关包括初级开关、次级开关及监控开关,锁附时,所述触盘件依次与所述监控开关、次级开关及初级开关的触点抵接;释放时,所述触盘件依次离开所述初级开关、次级开关及监控开关的触点。Preferably, the plurality of micro switches include a primary switch, a secondary switch and a monitoring switch. When the lock is attached, the touch device abuts the contacts of the monitoring switch, the secondary switch and the primary switch; when released, The touch pad member sequentially leaves the contacts of the primary switch, the secondary switch, and the monitoring switch.
优选地,各接触面相对于所述触盘件转动的轴心的轴心角,其大小关系为,所述监控开关对应的接触面大于所述次级开关对应的接触面大于所述次级开关对应的接触面。Preferably, the axial angle of each contact surface relative to the axis of rotation of the touch pad member is such that the contact surface corresponding to the monitoring switch is larger than the contact surface corresponding to the secondary switch is larger than the secondary switch Corresponding contact surface.
优选地,所述微动开关的本体上设有至少两个销孔,所述基板上设有与所述销孔适配的多个定位柱,所述微动开关套设所述定位柱上,并与所述基板可拆卸固定。Preferably, the body of the micro switch is provided with at least two pin holes, and the substrate is provided with a plurality of positioning posts adapted to the pin holes, and the micro switch is sleeved on the positioning post And detachably fixed with the substrate.
本发明还提出一种微波炉,包括门钩锁体,该锁体包括基板、触盘件、弹性件及多个微动开关;其中,The invention also provides a microwave oven, comprising a door hook lock body, the lock body comprising a substrate, a touch panel member, an elastic member and a plurality of micro switches; wherein
所述触盘件与所述基板枢接,且所述触盘件转动的轴线与所述基板垂直;所述微动开关位于所述触盘件的外围,所述微动开关的触点朝向所述触盘件;The touch pad member is pivotally connected to the substrate, and an axis of rotation of the touch pad member is perpendicular to the substrate; the micro switch is located at a periphery of the touch pad member, and a contact point of the micro switch is oriented The touch pad member;
所述触盘件的周面具有与门钩配合的致旋面,以及与所述触点配合的多个接触面,相邻两所述接触面之间形成有避位所述触点的避位槽;The peripheral surface of the touch pad member has a spin surface matched with the door hook, and a plurality of contact faces engaged with the contact, and a avoidance of the contact between the two adjacent contact faces is formed Bit slot
锁附时,所述门钩与所述致旋面抵接,所述触盘件正向转动,各接触面与对应的所述触点抵接,触发各微动开关;When the lock is attached, the door hook abuts the rotation surface, the touch device rotates in the forward direction, and each contact surface abuts the corresponding contact, triggering each micro switch;
释放时,所述触盘件在所述弹性件的作用下反向转动,各接触面离开对应的所述触点,各微动开关复位。When released, the touch pad member reverses under the action of the elastic member, and each contact surface leaves the corresponding contact, and each micro switch is reset.
优选地,所述锁体位于微波炉的炉体,所述门钩设置在门体上所述微波炉。Preferably, the lock body is located in a furnace body of a microwave oven, and the door hook is disposed on the door body of the microwave oven.
优选地,所述微波炉整体呈圆筒形。Preferably, the microwave oven has a cylindrical shape as a whole.
本发明联锁开关的锁体通过在触盘件的周面上设置多个接触面,用以与多个微动开关的触点抵接,门钩仅需触动触盘件就能实现多个微动开关的切换,如此,提高了控制的稳定性。The lock body of the interlock switch of the present invention is provided with a plurality of contact faces on the circumferential surface of the touch panel member for abutting with the contacts of the plurality of micro switch, and the door hook can realize multiple multiples only by touching the touch device The switching of the micro switch thus improves the stability of the control.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the structures shown in the drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明联锁开关的锁体一实施例的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a lock body of an interlock switch according to the present invention;
图2为图1中联锁开关的俯视示意图;2 is a top plan view of the interlock switch of FIG. 1;
图3为图2中联锁开关的正视示意图;Figure 3 is a front elevational view of the interlock switch of Figure 2;
图4为图2中沿IV-IV线的剖面结构示意图;Figure 4 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line IV-IV of Figure 2;
图5为图1中联锁开关门钩另一状态的俯视示意图;Figure 5 is a top plan view showing another state of the interlock switch door hook of Figure 1;
图6为图5中联锁开关的正视示意图;Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the interlock switch of Figure 5;
图7为图5中沿VII-VII线的剖面结构示意图;Figure 7 is a cross-sectional structural view taken along line VII-VII of Figure 5;
图8为图1中联锁开关的爆炸结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic exploded view of the interlock switch of Figure 1;
图9为图1中联锁开关另一角度的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of another angle of the interlock switch of FIG. 1. FIG.
附图标号说明:Description of the reference numerals:
标号Label 名称name 标号Label 名称name 标号Label 名称name
11 基板Substrate 172172 安装板Mounting plate 322322 接触面Contact surfaces
1111 卡槽结构Card slot structure 1818 第三支撑板Third support plate 323323 避位槽Avoidance slot
111111 侧壁Side wall 181181 固定孔Fixed hole 324324 斜面Bevel
112112 顶壁Top wall 1919 卡凸Card convex 44 门钩Door hook
1212 转轴Rotating shaft 22 挡板Baffle 4141 长杆Long pole
121121 止挡件Stop 21twenty one 致滑面Slip surface 4242 短杆Short rod
1313 定位柱Positioning column 22twenty two 过孔Via 55 弹性件Elastic part
1414 卡扣Buckle 23twenty three 斜板Sloping plate 66 弹性件Elastic part
1515 通槽Passage 24twenty four 推板Push board 77 微动开关Micro Switch
161a161a 第一滑槽段First chute section 241241 定位圆台Positioning round table 70a70a 触点Contact
161b161b 第二滑槽段Second chute section 33 触盘件Touch plate 70b70b 销孔Pin hole
162162 第一支撑板First support plate 3131 盘体Disk body 7171 初级开关Primary switch
163163 第二支撑板Second support plate 311311 安装孔Mounting holes 7272 次级开关Secondary switch
164164 开口Opening 312312 轴孔Shaft hole 7373 监控开关Monitoring switch
165165 第一侧板First side panel 313313 插槽Slot 88 盖板Cover
166166 第二侧板Second side panel 314314 凸台Boss 8181 通孔Through hole
1717 定位件Positioning member 3232 凸缘Flange 8282 固定柱Fixed column
171171 定位板Positioning plate 321321 致旋面Spin surface 8383 卡孔Card hole
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
需要说明,若本发明实施例中有涉及方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……),则该方向性指示仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that if there is a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, ...) in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indication is only used to explain in a certain posture (as shown in the drawing) The relative positional relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like, if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.
另外,若本发明实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述,则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外,各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of the "first", "second", etc. is used for the purpose of description only, and is not to be construed as an Its relative importance or implicit indication of the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" or "second" may include at least one of the features, either explicitly or implicitly. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that the combination of the technical solutions does not exist. It is also within the scope of protection required by the present invention.
本发明提出一种联锁开关的锁体。The invention provides a lock body of an interlock switch.
在本发明实施例中,如图1、图3、图4及图8所示,该联锁开关的锁体用以与外部按压件配合以实现联锁控制,锁体包括基板1、触盘件3、弹性件5及多个微动开关;其中,In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 and FIG. 8 , the lock body of the interlock switch is used for engaging with an external pressing member for interlock control, and the lock body includes the substrate 1 and the touch pad. Piece 3, elastic member 5 and a plurality of micro switches; wherein
触盘件3与基板1枢接,且触盘件3转动的轴线与基板1垂直;微动开关位于触盘件3的外围,微动开关的触点70a朝向触盘件3;The touchpad 3 is pivotally connected to the substrate 1, and the axis of rotation of the touchpad member 3 is perpendicular to the substrate 1; the micro switch is located at the periphery of the touchpad member 3, and the contact 70a of the microswitch is facing the touchpad member 3;
触盘件3的周面具有与门钩4配合的致旋面321,以及与触点70a配合的多个接触面322,相邻两接触面322之间形成有避位触点70a的避位槽323;The peripheral surface of the touch panel member 3 has a spin surface 321 that cooperates with the door hook 4, and a plurality of contact surfaces 322 that cooperate with the contact 70a. The avoidance of the avoidance contact 70a is formed between the adjacent two contact surfaces 322. Slot 323;
参照图5至图7,锁附时,外部按压件与致旋面321抵接,触盘件3正向转动,各接触面322与对应的触点70a抵接,触发各微动开关;Referring to FIG. 5 to FIG. 7 , when the lock is attached, the external pressing member abuts against the spin surface 321 , the touch panel 3 rotates in the forward direction, and the contact surfaces 322 abut against the corresponding contacts 70 a to trigger the micro switch;
参照图2至图4,释放时,触盘件3在弹性件5的作用下反向转动,各接触面322离开对应的触点70a,各微动开关复位。Referring to Figures 2 to 4, when released, the contact member 3 is reversely rotated by the elastic member 5, and the contact faces 322 are separated from the corresponding contacts 70a, and the microswitches are reset.
在本实施例中,一般地,外部按压件为与微波炉的门体固定连接门钩4(未示出挂钩部分),闭合微波炉的门体时,门钩4与微波炉本体的弹性卡扣锁合,该弹性卡扣还与微波炉的开门按键相连接。门钩4的插入方向与基板1所在平面平行,基板1用以为锁体的其他部件提供安装支撑,保证各部件之间的位置配合关系。In this embodiment, generally, the external pressing member is fixedly connected with the door hook 4 of the microwave oven (the hook portion is not shown). When the door body of the microwave oven is closed, the door hook 4 is elastically locked with the microwave body. The elastic buckle is also connected to the opening button of the microwave oven. The insertion direction of the door hook 4 is parallel to the plane of the substrate 1. The substrate 1 is used to provide mounting support for other components of the lock body to ensure the positional cooperation relationship between the components.
触盘件3的周面间隔设有多个接触面322,用以按预设的次序触动及离开对应微动开关的触点70a,设置避位槽323可以防止对应微动开关发生非预设的干涉。弹性件5用以在门钩4的作用力移除后使触盘件3复位。The contact surface of the touch panel 3 is provided with a plurality of contact surfaces 322 for touching and leaving the contact 70a of the corresponding micro switch in a preset order. The avoidance slot 323 can prevent the corresponding micro switch from being non-preset. Interference. The elastic member 5 is for resetting the contact member 3 after the force of the door hook 4 is removed.
微动开关的数量可以为两个、三个或四个,具体要看设计的需要,通常微动开关的主要作用有:微波炉的总电路控制、微波炉开关门检测电路控制以及开关电路的控制。The number of micro switches can be two, three or four, depending on the design requirements. Generally, the main functions of the micro switch are: the total circuit control of the microwave oven, the control of the switch door of the microwave oven, and the control of the switch circuit.
本发明联锁开关的锁体通过在触盘件3的周面上设置多个接触面322,用以与多个微动开关的触点70a抵接,门钩4仅需触动触盘件3就能实现多个微动开关的切换,如此,提高了控制的稳定性。The lock body of the interlock switch of the present invention is provided with a plurality of contact faces 322 on the circumferential surface of the touch panel member 3 for abutting against the contacts 70a of the plurality of micro switch, and the door hook 4 only needs to touch the touch pad member 3 Switching of multiple microswitches can be achieved, thus improving the stability of the control.
此外,由于本发明的锁体与门钩4配合实现联锁控制所需的部件较少,因此,结构更紧凑,安装受限较少,既可以应用侧开门的微波炉,也可以应用于顶开门的微波炉。In addition, since the lock body of the present invention cooperates with the door hook 4 to achieve less interlocking control, the structure is more compact and the installation is less restricted, and the microwave oven of the side opening door can be applied to the top door. Microwave oven.
进一步地,请一并参照图8及图9,在一实施例中,触盘件3包括板状的盘体31及垂直设于盘体31边缘处的凸缘32,致旋面321、接触面322及避位槽323形成在凸缘32上。Further, referring to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 together, in an embodiment, the touch panel member 3 includes a plate-shaped disk body 31 and a flange 32 vertically disposed at an edge of the disk body 31. The spin surface 321 is in contact with The face 322 and the avoidance groove 323 are formed on the flange 32.
在本实施例中,可以理解的是,若将触盘件3简单地应用薄壁结构,则触盘件3的周面能形成的接触面322的面积相对较小,从而在触盘件3的轴向安装尺寸波动较大时,可能无法保证接触面322与对应的微动开关的触点70a接触。通过设置凸缘32,可以增加接触面322的轴向上的宽度,从而可以提高接触面322与触点70a配合的稳定性。In the present embodiment, it can be understood that if the thin-plate structure is simply applied to the touch panel member 3, the area of the contact surface 322 which can be formed by the circumferential surface of the touch panel member 3 is relatively small, so that the touch panel member 3 is When the axial mounting size fluctuates greatly, it may not be ensured that the contact surface 322 is in contact with the contact 70a of the corresponding micro switch. By providing the flange 32, the width in the axial direction of the contact surface 322 can be increased, so that the stability of the engagement of the contact surface 322 with the contact 70a can be improved.
进一步地,在一实施例中,避位槽323具有与接触面322相连的斜面324,触盘件3正向转动时,触点70a先与斜面324抵接,再与接触面322抵接。Further, in an embodiment, the avoidance groove 323 has a slope 324 connected to the contact surface 322. When the contact member 3 rotates in the forward direction, the contact 70a abuts against the slope 324 and then abuts the contact surface 322.
在本实施例中,可以理解的是,尽管触点70a的末端一般设有圆角,但若避位槽323的与接触面322邻接的槽壁面与相应的接触面322的角度偏小,则有可能导致触点70a卡死在避位槽323内。因此,通过在避位槽323内设置与接触面322相连的斜面324,可以保证触点70a平稳滑动至与对应的接触面322配合。斜面324主要起导向的作用,因此,斜面324可以为平面状、凹弧面或凸弧面中的任意一种。In this embodiment, it can be understood that although the end of the contact 70a is generally provided with rounded corners, if the angle of the groove wall surface adjacent to the contact surface 322 of the avoidance groove 323 and the corresponding contact surface 322 is small, It is possible to cause the contact 70a to be stuck in the avoidance groove 323. Therefore, by providing the inclined surface 324 connected to the contact surface 322 in the avoidance groove 323, it is ensured that the contact 70a smoothly slides to cooperate with the corresponding contact surface 322. The inclined surface 324 mainly serves as a guide. Therefore, the inclined surface 324 may be any one of a planar shape, a concave curved surface, and a convex curved surface.
进一步地,盘体31上设有安装孔311,基板1对应安装孔311的位置处凸设有卡槽结构11;弹性件5为扭簧,弹性件5的一支腿部与安装孔311的内壁面抵接,另一支腿部与卡槽结构11的槽壁面抵接。Further, the disk body 31 is provided with a mounting hole 311, and the card slot 1 is convexly disposed at a position corresponding to the mounting hole 311; the elastic member 5 is a torsion spring, and one leg portion of the elastic member 5 and the mounting hole 311 The inner wall surface abuts, and the other leg portion abuts against the groove wall surface of the card slot structure 11.
在本实施例中,由于在盘体31上设置安装孔311对触盘件3前述实施例的功能无影响,同时,可以将弹性件5的安装结构—卡槽结构11设置在基板1的与安装孔311对应的位置,从而使的锁体的结构更紧凑,减少了安装空间的占用。In this embodiment, since the mounting hole 311 is provided on the disk body 31, the function of the foregoing embodiment of the touch pad member 3 is not affected, and at the same time, the mounting structure of the elastic member 5 - the card slot structure 11 can be disposed on the substrate 1 The corresponding position of the mounting hole 311 makes the structure of the lock body more compact, reducing the occupation of the installation space.
进一步地,卡槽结构11包括侧壁111及顶壁112,侧壁111与基板1垂直,顶壁112设置在侧壁111的远离基板1的一端,弹性件5位于顶壁112与基板1之间。Further, the card slot structure 11 includes a sidewall 111 and a top wall 112. The sidewall 111 is perpendicular to the substrate 1. The top wall 112 is disposed at an end of the sidewall 111 away from the substrate 1. The elastic member 5 is located at the top wall 112 and the substrate 1. between.
在本实施例中,卡槽结构11的顶壁112可以在远离基板1的方向上限位弹性件5,可以增强弹性件5在振动环境中防脱落的能力。优先地,为了便于成型,基板1与顶壁112相对的位置处设有通槽15,如此,在采用注塑工艺一体生产基板1及卡槽结构11时,更利于脱模,此外,也方便检视弹性件5的安装情况。In the present embodiment, the top wall 112 of the card slot structure 11 can extend the elastic member 5 in the direction away from the substrate 1, and can enhance the ability of the elastic member 5 to prevent falling off in a vibrating environment. Preferably, in order to facilitate molding, the substrate 1 is provided with a through groove 15 at a position opposite to the top wall 112. Therefore, when the substrate 1 and the card slot structure 11 are integrally produced by an injection molding process, the mold release is more advantageous, and in addition, the inspection is also convenient. The installation of the elastic member 5.
进一步地,基板1上设有转轴12,盘体31上设有与转轴12适配的轴孔312。在本实施例中,将转轴12设置在基板1上,安装时,直接将触盘件3套上转轴12即可,优选地,为了实现触盘件3轴向上的限位,转轴12的远离基板1的一端设有止挡件121,止挡件121与盘体31的背离基板1的一面抵接。具体地,盘体31背离基板1的一面设有凸台314,轴孔312开设在凸台314上,如此,可以增加轴孔312的长度,轴孔312的内壁面设有与止挡凸适配插槽313。Further, the substrate 1 is provided with a rotating shaft 12, and the disk body 31 is provided with a shaft hole 312 adapted to the rotating shaft 12. In the present embodiment, the rotating shaft 12 is disposed on the substrate 1. When the mounting, the touch plate member 3 is directly put on the rotating shaft 12, preferably, in order to achieve the axial limit of the contact member 3, the rotating shaft 12 is A stopper 121 is provided at one end away from the substrate 1, and the stopper 121 abuts against a side of the disk body 31 facing away from the substrate 1. Specifically, a side of the disc body 31 facing away from the substrate 1 is provided with a boss 314, and the shaft hole 312 is formed on the boss 314. Thus, the length of the shaft hole 312 can be increased, and the inner wall surface of the shaft hole 312 is provided with a stopper With slot 313.
进一步地,多个微动开关包括初级开关71、次级开关72及监控开关73,锁附时,触盘件3依次与监控开关73、次级开关72及初级开关71的触点70a抵接;释放时,触盘件3依次离开初级开关71、次级开关72及监控开关73的触点70a。Further, the plurality of micro switches include a primary switch 71, a secondary switch 72, and a monitoring switch 73. When locked, the touchpad 3 abuts the contact 70a of the monitoring switch 73, the secondary switch 72 and the primary switch 71 in sequence. When released, the touch panel member 3 sequentially leaves the primary switch 71, the secondary switch 72, and the contact 70a of the monitor switch 73.
在本实施例中,初级开关71用以对微波炉的总电路进行控制、次级开关72用以微波炉开关门检测电路进行控制,监控开关73用以对初级开关71及次级开关72的开关电路的进行控制。In this embodiment, the primary switch 71 is used to control the overall circuit of the microwave oven, the secondary switch 72 is used to control the microwave door opening and closing detection circuit, and the monitoring switch 73 is used to switch the primary switch 71 and the secondary switch 72. Controlled.
进一步地,各接触面322相对于触盘件3转动的轴心的轴心角,其大小关系为,监控开关73对应的接触面322大于次级开关72对应的接触面322大于次级开关72对应的接触面322。Further, the axial angle of each of the contact faces 322 relative to the axis of rotation of the touch panel member 3 is such that the contact surface 322 corresponding to the monitoring switch 73 is larger than the corresponding contact surface 322 of the secondary switch 72 is greater than the secondary switch 72. Corresponding contact surface 322.
在本实施例中,当各接触面322距离触盘件3轴心的距离相等时,各接触面322沿触盘件3周向的长度的大小关系为,监控开关73对应的接触面322大于次级开关72对应的接触面322大于次级开关72对应的接触面322。In this embodiment, when the distances of the contact faces 322 from the axis of the touch panel member 3 are equal, the relationship between the lengths of the contact faces 322 along the circumferential direction of the touch panel member 3 is such that the contact surface 322 corresponding to the monitor switch 73 is larger than The corresponding contact surface 322 of the secondary switch 72 is larger than the corresponding contact surface 322 of the secondary switch 72.
进一步地,微动开关的本体上设有至少两个销孔70b,基板1上设有与销孔70b适配的多个定位柱17,微动开关套设定位柱17上,并与基板1可拆卸固定。Further, the body of the micro switch is provided with at least two pin holes 70b, and the substrate 1 is provided with a plurality of positioning posts 17 adapted to the pin holes 70b, the micro switch cover sets the position column 17, and the substrate 1 detachable and fixed.
在本实施例中,将设置微动开关的销孔70b与基板1上的定位柱17配合,可以保证微动开关的位置精度,继而保证微动开关的触点70a能与触盘件3的接触面322配合。优选地,为了实现微动开关的可拆卸固定,基板1上凸设有多个卡扣14,每个微动开关夹设在两卡扣14之间。In this embodiment, the pin hole 70b of the micro switch is matched with the positioning post 17 on the substrate 1, so that the positional accuracy of the micro switch can be ensured, and then the contact 70a of the micro switch can be ensured with the touch pad 3. The contact surface 322 is mated. Preferably, in order to realize the detachable fixing of the micro switch, a plurality of buckles 14 are protruded from the substrate 1 , and each micro switch is sandwiched between the two buckles 14 .
进一步地,联锁开关的锁体还包括挡板,挡板2的上形成有致滑面21,挡板2的中部设有过孔22;基板1上设有滑槽结构,挡板2与滑槽结构的滑槽滑动配合;门钩4具有并行设置的长杆41及短杆42,Further, the lock body of the interlock switch further includes a baffle plate, the baffle 2 is formed with a sliding surface 21, and the middle portion of the baffle 2 is provided with a through hole 22; the substrate 1 is provided with a chute structure, the baffle 2 and the sliding plate The sliding groove of the groove structure is slidingly matched; the door hook 4 has a long rod 41 and a short rod 42 arranged in parallel,
参照图5至图7,锁附时,长杆41与致滑面21抵接,过孔22对接短杆42,短杆42穿过过孔22并与致旋面321抵接,以使触盘件3正向转动;5 to 7, when the lock is attached, the long rod 41 abuts the slip surface 21, and the through hole 22 abuts the short rod 42, and the short rod 42 passes through the through hole 22 and abuts against the spin surface 321 to make the touch The disk member 3 is rotated in the forward direction;
参照图2至图4,释放后,短杆42退出过孔22,在弹性件6的作用下,过孔22错开短杆42,触盘件3在弹性件5的作用下复位。Referring to Figures 2 to 4, after release, the short rod 42 is withdrawn from the through hole 22, and under the action of the elastic member 6, the through hole 22 is staggered by the short rod 42, and the contact member 3 is reset by the elastic member 5.
在本实施例中,通过增设一挡板2,挡板2与基板1上设置滑槽结构配合,初始时,挡板2的过孔22与短杆42的错开设置,如此,外物不可以通过与短杆42对应的插孔触及触盘件3;另一方面,即有外物通过与长杆41对应的插孔与挡板2的致滑面21配合,若没有另一外物同时作用,仍无法触及触盘件3并使触盘件3转动。可见,通过设置挡板2可以避免外物触及触盘件3,防止了微动开关的误触动,因此,增强了联锁开关的安全性。In this embodiment, by adding a baffle 2, the baffle 2 is provided with a chute structure on the substrate 1. Initially, the through hole 22 of the baffle 2 and the short rod 42 are staggered, so that the foreign object cannot be The contact hole member 3 is touched by the insertion hole corresponding to the short rod 42; on the other hand, the foreign object is engaged with the sliding surface 21 of the baffle 2 through the corresponding hole corresponding to the long rod 41, if there is no other foreign object at the same time As a function, the touch pad member 3 is still not touched and the touch pad member 3 is rotated. It can be seen that by setting the baffle 2, the foreign object can be prevented from touching the touch pad member 3, and the false touch of the micro switch is prevented, thereby enhancing the safety of the interlock switch.
进一步地,请一并参照图8及图9,在一实施例中,滑槽结构包括垂直设于基板1上的第一支撑板162及第二支撑板163,第一支撑板162、第二支撑板163及基板1围合形成滑槽;Further, please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 together. In an embodiment, the chute structure includes a first support plate 162 and a second support plate 163 vertically disposed on the substrate 1. The first support plate 162 and the second The support plate 163 and the substrate 1 are enclosed to form a chute;
第一支撑板162与第二支撑板163之间形成有开口164,过孔22对接短杆42时,开口164与过孔22相对。An opening 164 is formed between the first support plate 162 and the second support plate 163. When the through hole 22 abuts the short rod 42, the opening 164 is opposed to the through hole 22.
在本实施例中,第一支撑板162及第二支撑板163在门钩4的插入方向上限位挡板2,而基板1可以在垂直于基板1的方向上限位挡板2,挡板2与滑槽的配合可以保证挡板2能沿着预设的方向移动。第一支撑板162及第二支撑板163可以保证联锁开关结构可以水平安装,即安装后,第一支撑板162与第二支撑板163与水平面平行。In the present embodiment, the first support plate 162 and the second support plate 163 are at the upper limit of the baffle 2 in the insertion direction of the door hook 4, and the substrate 1 can be in the direction perpendicular to the substrate 1 at the upper limit of the baffle 2, the baffle 2 The cooperation with the chute ensures that the baffle 2 can move in a predetermined direction. The first support plate 162 and the second support plate 163 can ensure that the interlock switch structure can be horizontally installed, that is, after the installation, the first support plate 162 and the second support plate 163 are parallel to the horizontal plane.
进一步地,第一支撑板162背离触盘件3的一面凸设有第一侧板165,第二支撑板163背离触盘件3的一面凸设有第二侧板166;Further, a first side plate 165 is protruded from a side of the first support plate 162 away from the touch plate member 3, and a second side plate 166 is protruded from a side of the second support plate 163 away from the touch plate member 3;
第一支撑板162、第一侧板165及基板1围合形成第一滑槽段161a,第二支撑板163、第二侧板166及基板1围合形成第二滑槽段161b。The first support plate 162, the first side plate 165 and the substrate 1 are enclosed to form a first sliding groove segment 161a, and the second supporting plate 163, the second side plate 166 and the substrate 1 are enclosed to form a second sliding groove segment 161b.
在本实施例中,第一侧板165及第二侧板166可以在背离基板1的方向上限位挡板2,从而防止挡板2在移动过程中,相对预设的方向偏移。In the present embodiment, the first side plate 165 and the second side plate 166 may be at the upper limit of the baffle 2 in a direction away from the substrate 1, thereby preventing the baffle 2 from shifting relative to a predetermined direction during the movement.
进一步地,请参照图7至图9,在一实施例中,第一侧板165、基板1于第一滑槽段161a内,以及第二侧板166、基板1于第二滑槽段161b内均设有止挡凸167,止挡凸167用以在背离第一支撑板162或第二支撑板163的方向限位挡板2。Further, referring to FIG. 7 to FIG. 9 , in an embodiment, the first side plate 165 , the substrate 1 is in the first sliding slot segment 161 a , and the second side plate 166 , the substrate 1 is in the second sliding slot segment 161 b . A stop protrusion 167 is disposed therein, and the stop protrusion 167 is configured to limit the baffle 2 in a direction away from the first support plate 162 or the second support plate 163.
在本实施例中,通过设置止挡凸167,即使联锁开关结构竖直安装,即安装后,第一支撑板162及第二支撑板163与水平面垂直,挡板2也不容易移位。优选地,止挡凸167的远离门钩4的一端形成有朝向第一支撑板162或第二支撑板163的导向面168。如此,装配时,挡板2与导向面168抵接而被依次导向至第二滑槽段161b及第一滑槽段161a。In the present embodiment, by providing the stopper projection 167, even if the interlock switch structure is vertically mounted, that is, after the installation, the first support plate 162 and the second support plate 163 are perpendicular to the horizontal plane, the shutter 2 is not easily displaced. Preferably, one end of the stopper projection 167 remote from the door hook 4 is formed with a guide surface 168 facing the first support plate 162 or the second support plate 163. Thus, during assembly, the baffle 2 abuts against the guide surface 168 and is sequentially guided to the second chute section 161b and the first chute section 161a.
进一步地,挡板2的靠近长杆41的一端形成斜板23,斜板23向靠近触盘件3的一侧倾斜设置,致滑面21形成在斜板23背离触盘件3的一面。Further, one end of the baffle 2 near the long rod 41 forms a slanting plate 23 which is inclined to the side close to the touch panel member 3, and the sliding surface 21 is formed on the side of the swash plate 23 facing away from the touch panel member 3.
在本实施例中,为了保证挡板2的运动行程,以使挡板2上的过孔22能充分错开短杆42,需要足够长度的致滑面21与长杆41配合。但若将致滑面21形成在挡板2上,在相对相同的情况下,则需要相应地增加挡板2的厚度。通过在挡板2上设置斜板23、致滑面21形成在斜板23上,则可以实现相同功能的同时降低挡板2的厚度,并进一步地减少挡板2的安装空间,使得联锁开关结构的内部结构更为紧凑。In the present embodiment, in order to ensure the movement stroke of the shutter 2 so that the through hole 22 in the shutter 2 can sufficiently shift the short rod 42, a sufficient length of the sliding surface 21 is required to cooperate with the long rod 41. However, if the slip surface 21 is formed on the baffle 2, in the relatively same case, the thickness of the baffle 2 needs to be increased accordingly. By providing the swash plate 23 and the sliding surface 21 on the damper 2 on the swash plate 23, the same function can be achieved while reducing the thickness of the baffle 2, and further reducing the installation space of the baffle 2, thereby making the interlock The internal structure of the switch structure is more compact.
进一步地,挡板2的与斜板23相对的一端垂直设有推板,基板1上凸设有定位件17,定位件17包括相对设置的定位板171及安装板,推板位于定位板171及安装板之间,弹性件6位于推板与安装板之间。Further, the opposite end of the baffle plate 2 opposite to the swash plate 23 is vertically provided with a push plate, and the positioning member 17 is convexly disposed on the base plate 1. The positioning member 17 includes a positioning plate 171 and a mounting plate disposed opposite to each other, and the push plate is located at the positioning plate 171. And between the mounting plates, the elastic member 6 is located between the push plate and the mounting plate.
在本实施例中,在一些实施例中,为了防止挡板2松动,弹性件6需要始终保持压缩状态,因此,推板与定位板171配合可以保证挡板2初始时的位置,进而保证挡板2的致滑面21能与长杆41正确配合。优先地,保证弹性件6的位置,推板的朝向安装板的一面设有定位圆台241,弹性件6为压缩弹簧,弹性件6背离安装板的一端套设在定位圆台241上。In this embodiment, in some embodiments, in order to prevent the baffle 2 from loosening, the elastic member 6 needs to be kept in a compressed state at all times. Therefore, the push plate cooperates with the positioning plate 171 to ensure the initial position of the baffle 2, thereby ensuring the block. The slip surface 21 of the plate 2 can be properly mated with the long rod 41. Preferentially, the position of the elastic member 6 is ensured, and a side of the push plate facing the mounting plate is provided with a positioning circular table 241. The elastic member 6 is a compression spring, and an end of the elastic member 6 facing away from the mounting plate is sleeved on the positioning circular table 241.
进一步地,还包括盖板8,盖板8垂直安装于挡板2的背离触盘件3一侧,盖板8设有与长杆41及短杆42适配的两通孔81。Further, a cover plate 8 is further included. The cover plate 8 is vertically mounted on a side of the baffle 2 facing away from the touch panel member 3. The cover plate 8 is provided with two through holes 81 adapted to the long rod 41 and the short rod 42.
在本实施例中,通过设置盖板8,可以防止外物落入联锁开关结构内部,并能起到一定的防水功能,在联锁开关结构水平安装时,盖板8的外侧面还设有环绕两通孔81的环形凹槽,如此,可以一定程度上阻止盖板8外侧面的水沿通孔81进入联锁开关内部。In the embodiment, by providing the cover plate 8, the foreign object can be prevented from falling into the interlock switch structure, and the waterproof function can be achieved. When the interlock switch structure is horizontally installed, the outer side of the cover 8 is further provided. There is an annular groove surrounding the two through holes 81, so that the water on the outer side of the cover 8 can be prevented from entering the inside of the interlock switch along the through hole 81 to some extent.
进一步地,盖板8的一端设有固定柱82,另一端设有卡孔83,固定柱82位于盖板8的朝向基板1的一面;Further, the cover 8 is provided with a fixing post 82 at one end and a card hole 83 at the other end, and the fixing post 82 is located on a side of the cover 8 facing the substrate 1;
基板1上垂直设有用以支撑盖板8的第三支撑板18,第三支撑板18设有与固定柱82适配的固定孔181,基板1的邻近盖板8的边缘处设有与卡孔83适配的卡凸19。A third support plate 18 for supporting the cover plate 8 is vertically disposed on the base plate 1. The third support plate 18 is provided with a fixing hole 181 adapted to the fixing post 82. The base plate 1 is provided with a card adjacent to the edge of the cover plate 8. The hole 83 of the hole 83 is fitted.
在本实施例中,盖板8可以与基板1可拆卸固定,优选地,固定柱82的高度大于卡凸19的高度,如此,在装配时,首先固定柱82与固定孔181配合,相当于预先定位,然后再将卡孔83与基板1上的卡凸19对准并卡合,完成盖板8的安装。In this embodiment, the cover 8 can be detachably fixed to the substrate 1. Preferably, the height of the fixing post 82 is greater than the height of the locking protrusion 19, so that when assembling, the fixing post 82 is first engaged with the fixing hole 181, which is equivalent to Pre-positioning, and then aligning and engaging the card hole 83 with the card protrusion 19 on the substrate 1 completes the mounting of the cover 8.
本发明还提出一种微波炉,包括门钩与锁体,该联锁开关的锁体的具体结构参照上述实施例,由于本微波炉采用了上述所有实施例的全部技术方案,因此至少具有上述实施例的技术方案所带来的所有有益效果,在此不再一一赘述。其中,The present invention also provides a microwave oven including a door hook and a lock body. The specific structure of the lock body of the interlock switch refers to the above embodiment. Since the microwave oven adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, at least the above embodiment is provided. All the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions are not repeated here. among them,
所述门钩用于与所述锁体配合实现联锁控制。微波炉应用本发明的锁体,既可以发挥锁体控制稳定的优势,又能很好地利用锁体结构紧凑的优势。微波炉的整体可以是方体、长方体、圆筒形或椭圆筒形,优选地,所述锁体位于微波炉的炉体,所述门钩4设置在门体上,所述微波炉整体呈圆筒形。The door hook is configured to cooperate with the lock body to implement interlock control. The use of the lock body of the present invention in the microwave oven not only can exert the advantages of stable control of the lock body, but also can take advantage of the compact structure of the lock body. The whole of the microwave oven may be a square body, a rectangular parallelepiped, a cylindrical shape or an elliptical cylinder shape. Preferably, the lock body is located in a furnace body of a microwave oven, and the door hook 4 is disposed on the door body, and the microwave oven is generally cylindrical. .
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and the equivalent structural transformation, or direct/indirect use, of the present invention and the contents of the drawings are used in the inventive concept of the present invention. It is included in the scope of the patent protection of the present invention in other related technical fields.

Claims (20)

  1. 一种联锁开关的锁体,其特征在于,所述锁体包括基板、触盘件、弹性件及多个微动开关;其中, A lock body of an interlock switch, wherein the lock body comprises a substrate, a touch panel member, an elastic member and a plurality of micro switches; wherein
    所述触盘件与所述基板枢接,所述微动开关位于所述触盘件的外围,所述微动开关的触点朝向所述触盘件;The touchpad member is pivotally connected to the substrate, the micro switch is located at a periphery of the touchpad member, and the contact of the microswitch is directed toward the touchpad member;
    所述触盘件的周面具有与外部按压件配合的致旋面,以及与所述触点配合的多个接触面,相邻两所述接触面之间形成有避位所述触点的避位槽;The peripheral surface of the touch pad member has a spin surface that cooperates with the external pressing member, and a plurality of contact surfaces that are engaged with the contact, and a contact between the two adjacent contact surfaces is formed to avoid the contact Avoidance slot;
    锁附时,所述外部按压件与所述致旋面抵接,所述触盘件正向转动,各接触面与对应的所述触点抵接,触发各微动开关;When the locking is performed, the external pressing member abuts against the rotating surface, the contact member rotates in the forward direction, and each contact surface abuts against the corresponding contact, triggering each micro switch;
    释放时,所述触盘件在所述弹性件的作用下反向转动,各接触面离开对应的所述触点,各微动开关复位。When released, the touch pad member reverses under the action of the elastic member, and each contact surface leaves the corresponding contact, and each micro switch is reset.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的锁体,其特征在于,所述触盘件包括板状的盘体及垂直设于盘体边缘处的凸缘,所述致旋面、接触面及避位槽形成在所述凸缘上。The lock body according to claim 1, wherein the touch panel member comprises a plate-shaped disk body and a flange vertically disposed at an edge of the disk body, and the spin surface, the contact surface and the avoidance groove are formed. On the flange.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的锁体,其特征在于,所述盘体上设有安装孔,所述基板对应所述安装孔的位置处凸设有卡槽结构;所述弹性件为扭簧,所述弹性件的一支腿部与所述安装孔的内壁面抵接,另一支腿部与所述卡槽结构的槽壁面抵接。The lock body according to claim 2, wherein the disk body is provided with a mounting hole, and the substrate is convexly provided with a card slot structure at a position corresponding to the mounting hole; the elastic member is a torsion spring. One leg portion of the elastic member abuts against an inner wall surface of the mounting hole, and the other leg portion abuts against a groove wall surface of the card slot structure.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的锁体,其特征在于,所述卡槽结构包括侧壁及顶壁,所述侧壁与所述基板垂直,所述顶壁设置在所述侧壁的远离所述基板的一端,所述弹性件位于所述顶壁与所述基板之间。The lock body according to claim 3, wherein the card slot structure comprises a side wall and a top wall, the side wall is perpendicular to the substrate, and the top wall is disposed at the side wall away from the At one end of the substrate, the elastic member is located between the top wall and the substrate.
  5. 如权利要求2所述的锁体,其特征在于,所述避位槽具有与所述接触面相连的斜面,所述触盘件正向转动时,所述触点先与所述斜面抵接,再与所述接触面抵接。The lock body according to claim 2, wherein the avoidance groove has a slope connected to the contact surface, and the contact first abuts the slope when the contact member rotates in the forward direction And then contact the contact surface.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的锁体,其特征在于,所述盘体上设有安装孔,所述基板对应所述安装孔的位置处凸设有卡槽结构;所述弹性件为扭簧,所述弹性件的一支腿部与所述安装孔的内壁面抵接,另一支腿部与所述卡槽结构的槽壁面抵接。The lock body according to claim 5, wherein the disk body is provided with a mounting hole, and the substrate is convexly provided with a card slot structure at a position corresponding to the mounting hole; the elastic member is a torsion spring. One leg portion of the elastic member abuts against an inner wall surface of the mounting hole, and the other leg portion abuts against a groove wall surface of the card slot structure.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的锁体,其特征在于,所述卡槽结构包括侧壁及顶壁,所述侧壁与所述基板垂直,所述顶壁设置在所述侧壁的远离所述基板的一端,所述弹性件位于所述顶壁与所述基板之间。The lock body according to claim 6, wherein the card slot structure comprises a side wall and a top wall, the side wall is perpendicular to the substrate, and the top wall is disposed at the side wall away from the At one end of the substrate, the elastic member is located between the top wall and the substrate.
  8. 如权利要求5所述的锁体,其特征在于,所述基板上设有转轴,所述盘体上设有与所述转轴适配的轴孔。The lock body according to claim 5, wherein the base plate is provided with a rotating shaft, and the disk body is provided with a shaft hole adapted to the rotating shaft.
  9. 如权利要求2所述的锁体,其特征在于,所述基板上设有转轴,所述盘体上设有与所述转轴适配的轴孔。The lock body according to claim 2, wherein the base plate is provided with a rotating shaft, and the disk body is provided with a shaft hole adapted to the rotating shaft.
  10. 如权利要求1所述的锁体,其特征在于,多个微动开关包括初级开关、次级开关及监控开关,锁附时,所述触盘件依次与所述监控开关、次级开关及初级开关的触点抵接;释放时,所述触盘件依次离开所述初级开关、次级开关及监控开关的触点。The lock body according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of micro switches comprise a primary switch, a secondary switch and a monitoring switch, and when the lock is attached, the touch device is sequentially connected to the monitoring switch, the secondary switch and The contact of the primary switch abuts; when released, the contact member sequentially leaves the contacts of the primary switch, the secondary switch, and the monitoring switch.
  11. 如权利要求10所述的锁体,其特征在于,各接触面相对于所述触盘件转动的轴心的轴心角,其大小关系为,所述监控开关对应的接触面大于所述次级开关对应的接触面大于所述次级开关对应的接触面。The lock body according to claim 10, wherein an angle of the axis of the contact surface relative to the axis of rotation of the touch pad member is such that the contact surface of the monitoring switch is larger than the secondary The contact surface corresponding to the switch is larger than the contact surface corresponding to the secondary switch.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的锁体,其特征在于,所述微动开关的本体上设有至少两个销孔,所述基板上设有与所述销孔适配的多个定位柱,所述微动开关套设所述定位柱上,并与所述基板可拆卸固定。The lock body according to claim 11, wherein the body of the micro switch is provided with at least two pin holes, and the substrate is provided with a plurality of positioning posts adapted to the pin holes. The micro switch is sleeved on the positioning post and detachably fixed to the substrate.
  13. 如权利要求10所述的锁体,其特征在于,所述微动开关的本体上设有至少两个销孔,所述基板上设有与所述销孔适配的多个定位柱,所述微动开关套设所述定位柱上,并与所述基板可拆卸固定。The lock body according to claim 10, wherein the body of the micro switch is provided with at least two pin holes, and the substrate is provided with a plurality of positioning posts adapted to the pin holes. The micro switch is sleeved on the positioning post and detachably fixed to the substrate.
  14. 一种微波炉,其特征在于,包括门钩和锁体,所述锁体包括基板、触盘件、弹性件及多个微动开关;其中,A microwave oven, comprising: a door hook and a lock body, the lock body comprising a substrate, a touch pad member, an elastic member and a plurality of micro switches; wherein
    所述触盘件与所述基板枢接,所述微动开关位于所述触盘件的外围,所述微动开关的触点朝向所述触盘件;The touchpad member is pivotally connected to the substrate, the micro switch is located at a periphery of the touchpad member, and the contact of the microswitch is directed toward the touchpad member;
    所述触盘件的周面具有与外部按压件配合的致旋面,以及与所述触点配合的多个接触面,相邻两所述接触面之间形成有避位所述触点的避位槽;The peripheral surface of the touch pad member has a spin surface that cooperates with the external pressing member, and a plurality of contact surfaces that are engaged with the contact, and a contact between the two adjacent contact surfaces is formed to avoid the contact Avoidance slot;
    锁附时,所述外部按压件与所述致旋面抵接,所述触盘件正向转动,各接触面与对应的所述触点抵接,触发各微动开关;When the locking is performed, the external pressing member abuts against the rotating surface, the contact member rotates in the forward direction, and each contact surface abuts against the corresponding contact, triggering each micro switch;
    释放时,所述触盘件在所述弹性件的作用下反向转动,各接触面离开对应的所述触点,各微动开关复位;When released, the touch panel member reverses under the action of the elastic member, and each contact surface leaves the corresponding contact, and each micro switch is reset;
    所述门钩用于与所述锁体配合实现联锁控制。The door hook is configured to cooperate with the lock body to implement interlock control.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的微波炉,其特征在于,所述锁体位于微波炉的炉体,所述门钩设置在门体上。The microwave oven according to claim 14, wherein the lock body is located in a furnace body of the microwave oven, and the door hook is disposed on the door body.
  16. 如权利要求14所述的微波炉,其特征在于,所述微波炉整体呈圆筒形。The microwave oven according to claim 14, wherein said microwave oven has a cylindrical shape as a whole.
  17. 如权利要求14所述的微波炉,其特征在于,所述触盘件包括板状的盘体及垂直设于盘体边缘处的凸缘,所述致旋面、接触面及避位槽形成在所述凸缘上。The microwave oven according to claim 14, wherein the touch panel member comprises a plate-shaped disk body and a flange vertically disposed at an edge of the disk body, wherein the spin surface, the contact surface and the avoidance groove are formed in On the flange.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的锁体,其特征在于,所述盘体上设有安装孔,所述基板对应所述安装孔的位置处凸设有卡槽结构;所述弹性件为扭簧,所述弹性件的一支腿部与所述安装孔的内壁面抵接,另一支腿部与所述卡槽结构的槽壁面抵接。The lock body according to claim 17, wherein the disk body is provided with a mounting hole, and the substrate is convexly provided with a card slot structure at a position corresponding to the mounting hole; the elastic member is a torsion spring. One leg portion of the elastic member abuts against an inner wall surface of the mounting hole, and the other leg portion abuts against a groove wall surface of the card slot structure.
  19. 如权利要求14所述的微波炉,其特征在于,多个微动开关包括初级开关、次级开关及监控开关,锁附时,所述触盘件依次与所述监控开关、次级开关及初级开关的触点抵接;释放时,所述触盘件依次离开所述初级开关、次级开关及监控开关的触点。The microwave oven according to claim 14, wherein the plurality of micro switches comprise a primary switch, a secondary switch and a monitoring switch, and when the lock is attached, the touch device is sequentially connected to the monitoring switch, the secondary switch and the primary The contacts of the switch abut; when released, the contact member sequentially leaves the contacts of the primary switch, the secondary switch and the monitoring switch.
  20. 如权利要求19所述的微波炉,其特征在于,各接触面相对于所述触盘件转动的轴心的轴心角,其大小关系为,所述监控开关对应的接触面大于所述次级开关对应的接触面大于所述次级开关对应的接触面。The microwave oven according to claim 19, wherein an axial center angle of each of the contact faces with respect to the axis of rotation of the touch pad member is such that a contact surface corresponding to the monitoring switch is larger than the secondary switch The corresponding contact surface is larger than the corresponding contact surface of the secondary switch.
PCT/CN2016/110481 2016-06-12 2016-12-16 Lock body of interlocking switch and microwave oven WO2017215219A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620572960.X 2016-06-12
CN201620572960.XU CN205693924U (en) 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 The lock body of interlocking switch and microwave oven
CN201610412355.0A CN105916228B (en) 2016-06-12 2016-06-12 The lock body and micro-wave oven of interlocking switch
CN201610412355.0 2016-06-12

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5517006A (en) * 1994-01-12 1996-05-14 Whirlpool Europe B.V. Microwave oven with a door locking system
CN202350123U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-07-25 浙江安德电器有限公司 Interlocking device of microwave oven door
WO2014056203A1 (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-17 美的集团股份有限公司 Door body interlock switch and microwave cooking device utilizing the door body interlock switch
CN204060197U (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-31 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of gate interlock structure
CN204100322U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-14 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Micro-wave oven
CN105916228A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-08-31 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Lock body of interlocking switch and microwave oven
CN205690457U (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-16 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Interlocking switch structure and microwave oven
CN205693924U (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-16 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 The lock body of interlocking switch and microwave oven

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5517006A (en) * 1994-01-12 1996-05-14 Whirlpool Europe B.V. Microwave oven with a door locking system
CN202350123U (en) * 2011-10-31 2012-07-25 浙江安德电器有限公司 Interlocking device of microwave oven door
WO2014056203A1 (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-04-17 美的集团股份有限公司 Door body interlock switch and microwave cooking device utilizing the door body interlock switch
CN204060197U (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-12-31 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of gate interlock structure
CN204100322U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-14 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Micro-wave oven
CN105916228A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-08-31 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Lock body of interlocking switch and microwave oven
CN205690457U (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-16 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Interlocking switch structure and microwave oven
CN205693924U (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-16 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 The lock body of interlocking switch and microwave oven

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