WO2018040226A1 - 一种保育育肥一体料槽 - Google Patents

一种保育育肥一体料槽 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018040226A1
WO2018040226A1 PCT/CN2016/101612 CN2016101612W WO2018040226A1 WO 2018040226 A1 WO2018040226 A1 WO 2018040226A1 CN 2016101612 W CN2016101612 W CN 2016101612W WO 2018040226 A1 WO2018040226 A1 WO 2018040226A1
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Prior art keywords
dial
barrel
feed
fixed
fattening
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PCT/CN2016/101612
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何深将
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江苏科诺牧业设备技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018040226A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018040226A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02—Automatic devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02—Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0225—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper
    • A01K5/0241—Gravity replenishment from a reserve, e.g. a hopper dispensing by means of stirring mechanisms or agitators operated by the animal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry equipment, in particular to a material tank for conservation and fattening.
  • the current feed troughs for pigs are divided into two types, one is a rectangular or circular trough without any accessories; the advantage of this trough is that the structure is simple and the manufacturing cost is low; the disadvantage is that the pig can easily feed the feed. Outside the trough, and the leftover pigs are reluctant to eat the next day, causing a large waste of feed.
  • the other is a pig-feeding and fattening integrated feeding trough with a rectangular or circular dial mechanism with attachments. The feed is easy to bridge during the use of the trough and cannot be smoothly cut.
  • the present invention provides an integrated material for condiment and fattening, which has a simple structure, can be eaten and cut off, prevents feed from being dug out and causes waste of feed, and can also solve the problem of feed bypass.
  • a conserving and fattening integrated trough comprising a trough, a dial mechanism, a feeding speed adjusting mechanism, a barrel and a bracket, the trough being located under the barrel, the barrel and the material
  • the troughs are fixed by brackets
  • the top of the barrel is provided with a beam
  • the unloading speed regulating mechanism is located at the center of the inner cylinder and fixed on the beam
  • the dial mechanism includes a feed scraper, a dial and a center branch.
  • a support shaft is disposed in the middle of the central support
  • the feed scraper is located at the bottom of the cylinder
  • the dial is located below the cylinder
  • the feed scraper and the dial are connected by a square tube.
  • the square tube sleeve is placed on the support shaft.
  • An anti-feed bypass mechanism is further fixed on both ends of the beam adjacent to the inner side wall of the barrel, and the anti-feed bypass mechanism includes a plumb bob and a plumb line, one end of the plumb line is fixed on the beam, and the other end is connected with lead. Hammer, the plumb is in contact with the bottom of the barrel.
  • the unloading speed regulating mechanism comprises a speed regulating dial, a positioning piece, a cone sealing and a connecting rod, wherein the speed regulating dial is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, one end of the positioning piece is fixed on the speed regulating dial, and the other One end is fixed by a positioning pin and a positioning hole, one end of the connecting rod is fixed in the middle of the positioning piece, and the other end is fixed with a conical sealing.
  • Both ends of the feed scraper are provided with a bend angle.
  • the square tube includes an upper tube welded to the center of the feed scraper and a lower tube at the center of the dial, the lower sleeve is placed on the central support to rotate the dial around the upper tube, and the upper tube is inserted into the lower tube and positioned Screw fixing.
  • the diameter of the dial is half the diameter of the chute.
  • the invention has the advantages of novel concept, simple structure, fresh feed at any time, greatly reducing feed waste of pigs, improving utilization of pig feed, saving valuable food resources, and effectively solving the problem of feed bypass, dial
  • the diameter is half the diameter of the trough, which enables the integration of conservation and fattening.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view 2 of the internal structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the speeding mechanism of the blanking
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the dial mechanism of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded view of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the present invention.
  • an integrated fattening and finishing trough comprises a trough 1 , a dial mechanism 2 , a feeding speed adjusting mechanism 3 , a barrel 5 and a bracket 6 , and the trough 1 is located below the barrel 5 .
  • the barrel 5 and the trough 1 are fixed by a bracket 6, and the top of the barrel 5 is provided with a beam 7, and the speeding mechanism 3 is located in the center of the barrel 5 and fixed on the beam 7, and the dial mechanism 2 includes a feed scraper.
  • the plate 24, the dial 21 and the center support 22 are provided with a support shaft 27 in the middle of the center support 22, the feed scraper 24 is located at the bottom of the barrel 5, and the both ends are provided with a bending angle, and the dial 21 is located at the barrel 5 Below, the feed scraper 24 and the dial 21 are connected by a square tube including an upper tube 25 welded to the center of the feed scraper 24 and a lower tube 26 at the center of the dial 21, and the lower tube 26 is placed over the center support 22
  • the support shaft 27 rotates the dial 21 about it, and the upper tube 25 fits into the lower tube 26 and is axially and circumferentially positioned by the set screw 23.
  • the pig will move the dial when eating, and the rotation of the dial will drive the feed scraper to rotate around the center support.
  • the bottom of the barrel has a discharge hole, and the rotation of the feed scraper agitates the feed at the bottom of the barrel to make the feed from the discharge. The hole is discharged and the blanking function is completed.
  • An anti-feed bypass mechanism 4 is further fixed on both ends of the beam 7 near the inner side wall of the barrel 5.
  • the anti-feed bypass mechanism 4 includes a plumb bob 41 and a vertical line 42. One end of the vertical line 42 is fixed on the beam 7, and the other end is fixed.
  • the plumb bob 41 is connected, and the plumb bob 41 is vertically suspended in the barrel and is in contact with the bottom of the barrel 5.
  • the bend angles at both ends of the feed scraper will collide with the plumb bobs and drag the plumb bobner to rotate 90 degrees, causing the plumb bob to oscillate and vibrate, so that the feed cannot bridge in the barrel, reaching the most Good anti-arching effect.
  • the feeding speed adjusting mechanism 3 includes a speed regulating dial 31, a positioning piece 32, a cone sealing 33 and a connecting rod 34.
  • the speed regulating dial 31 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 35, and positioning pieces.
  • One end of the 32 is fixed on the speed dial 31, and the other end is fixed on the positioning hole 35 by the positioning pin 36.
  • One end of the link 34 is fixed in the middle of the positioning piece 32, and the other end is fixed with a conical sealing 33. Pulling the positioning pin out of the positioning hole, the positioning piece can be rotated to adjust the height of the conical sealing, and the gap between the conical sealing and the bottom of the barrel is controlled to control the discharging speed.
  • the discharge speed reaches a suitable value, insert the positioning pin into the positioning hole of the speed dial to fix the height of the cone seal to achieve a constant discharge speed.
  • the diameter of the dial 21 is half the diameter of the trough 1. In this way, the foot of the pig is stepped in or placed in the trough to ensure that the dial can be rotated, thereby realizing the function of integration of conservation and fattening.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

一种保育育肥一体料槽，包括料槽（1）、拨轮机构（2）、下料调速机构（3）、料筒（5）和支架（6），所述料槽（1）位于料筒（5）下方，所述料筒（5）与料槽（1）之间通过支架（6）固定，所述料筒（5）的顶部设有横梁（7），所述下料调速机构（3）位于料筒（5）内部中央并固定在横梁（7）上，所述拨轮机构（2）包括饲料刮板（24）、拨轮（21）和中心支座（22），所述饲料刮板（24）位于料筒（5）内底部，所述拨轮（21）位于料筒（5）下方，所述饲料刮板（24）和拨轮（21）之间通过方管连接，所述方管套在中心支座（22）上。该保育育肥一体料槽构思新颖、结构简单，可随时提供新鲜饲料，大大减少猪的饲料浪费，提高猪饲料的利用率，节约宝贵的粮食资源，并能有效解决饲料搭桥的问题，拨轮（21）直径是料槽（1）直径的一半，可以实现保育和育肥一体化使用。

Description

一种保育育肥一体料槽 技术领域
本发明涉及畜牧设备技术领域，具体是一种保育育肥一体料槽。
背景技术
目前的猪用喂料槽分为两种类型，一种为不带任何附件的长方形或者圆形槽体；这种料槽优点是结构简单，制造成本低；缺点是猪很容易将饲料扒到料槽的外面，而且吃剩的饲料隔天猪不愿意再吃，造成很大的饲料浪费。另一种为带附件的长方形或者圆形带拨轮机构的猪用保育育肥一体化喂料槽，这种料槽在使用过程中饲料容易造成搭桥，无法顺利下料。
发明内容
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种保育育肥一体料槽，结构简单，可边吃边下料，防止饲料被拱出来造成饲料浪费，还可解决饲料搭桥的问题。
本发明采用的技术方案是：一种保育育肥一体料槽，包括料槽、拨轮机构、下料调速机构、料筒和支架，所述料槽位于料筒下方，所述料筒与料槽之间通过支架固定，所述料筒的顶部设有横梁，所述下料调速机构位于料筒内部中央并固定在横梁上，所述拨轮机构包括饲料刮板、拨轮和中心支座，所述中心支座的中间设有支撑轴，所述饲料刮板位于料筒内底部，所述拨轮位于料筒下方，所述饲料刮板和拨轮之间通过方管连接，所述方管套在支撑轴上。
所述横梁上靠近料筒内侧壁的两端还固定有防饲料搭桥机构，所述防饲料搭桥机构包括铅锤和铅垂线，所述铅垂线的一端固定在横梁上，另一端连接铅锤，所述铅锤接触到料筒的底部。
所述下料调速机构包括调速表盘、定位片、锥形封堵和连杆，所述调速表盘上设有多个定位孔，所述定位片的一端固定在调速表盘上，另一端通过定位针与定位孔固定，所述连杆的一端固定在定位片的中部，另一端固定有锥形封堵。
所述饲料刮板的两端设有折弯角。
所述方管包括焊接在饲料刮板中心的上方管和拨轮中心的下方管，所述下方管套在中心支座上使拨轮绕其旋转，所述上方管套入下方管中并用定位螺钉固定。
所述拨轮的直径是料槽直径的一半。
本发明的有益效果是：构思新颖、结构简单，可随时提供新鲜饲料，大大减少猪的饲料浪费，提高猪饲料的利用率，节约宝贵的粮食资源，并能有效解决饲料搭桥的问题，拨轮直径是料槽直径的一半，可以实现保育和育肥一体化使用。
附图说明
图1是本发明的内部结构示意图一；
图2是本发明的内部结构示意图二；
图3是下料调速机构的结构示意图；
图4是本发明拨轮机构的结构示意图；
图5是图4的分解图；
图6是本发明的立体图；
图中，1、料槽，2、拨轮机构，21、拨轮，22、中心支座，23、定位螺钉，24、饲料刮板，25、上方管，26、下方管，27、支撑轴，3、下料调速机构、31、调速表盘，32、定位片，33、锥形封堵，34、连杆，35、定位孔，36、定位针，4、防饲料搭桥机构，41、铅锤，42、铅垂线，5、料筒，6、支架，7、横梁。
具体实施方式
为了加深对本发明的理解，下面将结合实施例和附图对本发明作进一步详述，该实施例仅用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的保护范围的限定。
如图1至图6所示，一种保育育肥一体料槽，包括料槽1、拨轮机构2、下料调速机构3、料筒5和支架6，料槽1位于料筒5下方，料筒5与料槽1之间通过支架6固定，料筒5的顶部设有横梁7，下料调速机构3位于料筒5内部中央并固定在横梁7上，拨轮机构2包括饲料刮板24、拨轮21和中心支座22，中心支座22的中间设有支撑轴27，饲料刮板24位于料筒5内底部，两端设有折弯角，拨轮21位于料筒5下方，饲料刮板24和拨轮21之间通过方管连接，方管包括焊接在饲料刮板24中心的上方管25和拨轮21中心的下方管26，下方管26套在中心支座22的支撑轴27上使拨轮21绕其旋转，上方管25套入下方管26中并用定位螺钉23进行轴向和周向定位。猪在吃料时会拨动拨轮，拨轮的旋转带动饲料刮板绕中心支座旋转，料筒底部有出料孔，饲料刮板的旋转搅动料筒底部的饲料，使饲料从出料 孔中出料，完成下料功能。
横梁7上靠近料筒5内侧壁的两端还固定有防饲料搭桥机构4，防饲料搭桥机构4包括铅锤41和铅垂线42，铅垂线42的一端固定在横梁7上，另一端连接铅锤41，铅锤41垂直悬挂在料筒中并与料筒5底部接触。当饲料刮板转动时，饲料刮板两端折弯角会与铅锤产生碰撞并拖动铅锤转动90度，使铅锤产生摆动和震动，从而使饲料不能在料筒内搭桥，达到最佳的防结拱效果。
如图1和图3所示，下料调速机构3包括调速表盘31、定位片32、锥形封堵33和连杆34，调速表盘31上设有多个定位孔35，定位片32的一端固定在调速表盘31上，另一端通过定位针36固定在定位孔35上，连杆34的一端固定在定位片32的中部，另一端固定有锥形封堵33。将定位针从定位孔中拔出，就可以转动定位片，以调节锥形封堵的高度，控制锥形封堵与料筒底部的间隙大小，以控制出料的速度。当出料速度达到比较合适的值时，将定位针插入调速表盘的定位孔中，就可以固定锥形封堵的高度，以达到恒定的出料速度。
拨轮21的直径是料槽1直径的一半。这样小猪脚踩进去或躺进料槽内还能保证拨轮能转动，从而实现保育和育肥一体化使用的功能。

Claims (6)

  1. 一种保育育肥一体料槽，其特征在于，包括料槽、拨轮机构、下料调速机构、料筒和支架，所述料槽位于料筒下方，所述料筒与料槽之间通过支架固定，所述料筒的顶部设有横梁，所述下料调速机构位于料筒内部中央并固定在横梁上，所述拨轮机构包括饲料刮板、拨轮和中心支座，所述中心支座的中间设有支撑轴，所述饲料刮板位于料筒内底部，所述拨轮位于料筒下方，所述饲料刮板和拨轮之间通过方管连接，所述方管套在支撑轴上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种保育育肥一体料槽，其特征在于，所述横梁上靠近料筒内侧壁的两端还固定有防饲料搭桥机构，所述防饲料搭桥机构包括铅锤和铅垂线，所述铅垂线的一端固定在横梁上，另一端连接铅锤，所述铅锤接触到料筒的底部。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种保育育肥一体料槽，其特征在于，所述下料调速机构包括调速表盘、定位片、锥形封堵和连杆，所述调速表盘上设有多个定位孔，所述定位片的一端固定在调速表盘上，另一端通过定位针与定位孔固定，所述连杆的一端固定在定位片的中部，另一端固定有锥形封堵。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种保育育肥一体料槽，其特征在于，所述饲料刮板的两端设有折弯角。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种保育育肥一体料槽，其特征在于，所述方管包括焊接在饲料刮板中心的上方管和拨轮中心的下方管，所述下方管套在中心支座的支撑轴上使拨轮绕其旋转，所述上方管套入下 方管并用定位螺钉固定。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种保育育肥一体料槽，其特征在于，所述拨轮的直径是料槽直径的一半。
PCT/CN2016/101612 2016-08-30 2016-10-10 一种保育育肥一体料槽 WO2018040226A1 (zh)

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CN106804449A (zh) * 2017-01-21 2017-06-09 深圳市金新农科技股份有限公司 一种智能食料喂料器
CN116969206B (zh) * 2023-09-22 2023-12-05 兆华供应链管理集团有限公司 一种沥青生产加工用卸料装置

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CN102763603A (zh) * 2012-07-13 2012-11-07 湖州佳视电子设备有限公司 一种干湿两用自动喂料槽
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CN206136882U (zh) * 2016-08-30 2017-05-03 江苏科诺牧业设备技术有限公司 一种保育育肥一体料槽

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