WO2018040147A1 - Palm image acquisition device and method - Google Patents

Palm image acquisition device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018040147A1
WO2018040147A1 PCT/CN2016/099458 CN2016099458W WO2018040147A1 WO 2018040147 A1 WO2018040147 A1 WO 2018040147A1 CN 2016099458 W CN2016099458 W CN 2016099458W WO 2018040147 A1 WO2018040147 A1 WO 2018040147A1
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Prior art keywords
distance
infrared camera
shooting
infrared
palm
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PCT/CN2016/099458
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李治农
杨李木
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中控智慧科技股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2018040147A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018040147A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1318Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of identity recognition devices, and in particular, to a palm image acquisition device and a palm image acquisition method.
  • Non-contact collectors are now very popular due to hygienic problems with some collectors.
  • the existing non-contact type collector has strict requirements on the distance between the collected object and the image collector, the collected object is likely to be too short or too far from the image collector. Being outside the collection area makes the collector's collection efficiency low or impossible to collect.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a palm image acquisition device with a wide collection area.
  • a palm image acquisition method is also provided.
  • a palm image acquisition device including a ranging component, an infrared camera assembly, and a controller, wherein the ranging component is configured to measure a collection distance between a user's palm and the infrared camera component, and the infrared camera component Included in the plurality of infrared cameras, the shooting angles of the plurality of infrared cameras are different, for capturing image of a user's palm at different collection distances, and the controller electrically connects the ranging component and the infrared camera component, Selecting the corresponding infrared according to the collection distance The camera takes a picture.
  • the plurality of infrared cameras include a first infrared camera having a first shooting angle and a second infrared camera having a second shooting angle, the second shooting angle being greater than the first shooting angle, for the same preset area
  • the image of the first infrared camera is a first distance
  • the focal length of the second infrared camera is a second distance
  • the controller includes a comparison unit and a selection unit, the comparison unit is configured to compare a relationship between the collection distance and the first distance and the second distance, where the collection distance is greater than or equal to the first distance And the selecting unit selects the first infrared camera to perform shooting, and when the collecting distance is less than the first distance and greater than or equal to the second distance, the selecting unit selects the second infrared camera to perform shooting.
  • the plurality of infrared cameras further includes a third infrared camera having a third shooting angle, the third shooting angle being greater than the second shooting angle, and the third infrared camera is for the image of the preset area.
  • the focal length is the third distance;
  • the comparing unit is further configured to compare a relationship between the collection distance and the third distance, where the selection distance is less than the second distance and greater than or equal to the third distance, the selecting unit selects the The third infrared camera performs shooting.
  • the plurality of infrared cameras further includes a fourth infrared camera having a fourth shooting angle, wherein the fourth shooting angle is greater than the third shooting angle, and the fourth infrared is for the image of the preset area
  • the focal length of the camera is the fourth distance
  • the comparing unit is further configured to compare a relationship between the collection distance and the fourth distance, where the selection distance is less than the third distance and greater than or equal to the fourth distance, the selecting unit selects the The fourth infrared camera is used for shooting.
  • the first distance, the second distance, the third distance, and the fourth distance constitute an arithmetic progression.
  • the first imaging angle, the second imaging angle, the third imaging angle, and the fourth imaging angle constitute an arithmetic progression.
  • the palm image capturing device further comprises an infrared light source component for emitting infrared light, so that the user palm image can include user palm skin wrinkle image information and user palm subcutaneous vein image information.
  • the palm image capturing device further includes a housing, and the housing has a receiving space therein, and the infrared light source assembly, the infrared camera assembly, the distance measuring assembly, and the controller are all accommodated in the receiving space.
  • the outer casing has opposite first and second openings for communicating the receiving space with the outer portion of the outer casing.
  • a palm image acquisition method including:
  • the ranging component measures a collection distance between a user's palm and an infrared camera component
  • the infrared camera component includes a plurality of infrared cameras, and the plurality of infrared cameras have different shooting angles, and are used for capturing the palms of the users at different collection distances. image;
  • the controller selects the corresponding infrared camera to perform shooting according to the collection distance.
  • controller selects the corresponding infrared camera to perform shooting according to the collection distance” includes:
  • a comparison unit of the controller compares the relationship between the acquisition distance and a first distance and a second distance, the plurality of infrared cameras including a first infrared camera having a first imaging angle and a second infrared having a second imaging angle a camera, the second shooting angle is greater than the first shooting angle, the focal length of the first infrared camera is the first distance, and the focal length of the second infrared camera is Second distance
  • the selection unit of the controller selects the first infrared camera to perform shooting, if the collection distance is less than the first distance and greater than or equal to the second distance And the selecting unit selects the second infrared camera to perform shooting.
  • the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
  • the infrared camera assembly of the palm image capture device of the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of infrared cameras, and the shooting angles of the plurality of infrared cameras are different, so the infrared camera assembly can capture the palm of the user at different collection distances.
  • the image enables the palm image capturing device to capture both the palm image of the user at a relatively close collection distance and the palm image of the user at a remote acquisition distance, and the collection area is wide, and the collection efficiency is high.
  • the ranging component is capable of measuring a collection distance between the palm of the user and the infrared camera component, thereby assisting the infrared camera component to quickly select a corresponding infrared camera to perform shooting according to the collection distance, thereby further accelerating the The acquisition speed of the palm image acquisition device improves the collection efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a palm image capturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an imaging angle diagram of an infrared camera assembly of a palm image acquisition device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of measuring the distance between a user's palm and an infrared camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a shooting angle and an optimal shooting distance of a first infrared camera of a palm image capturing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a shooting angle and an optimal shooting distance of a second infrared camera of a palm image capturing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a shooting angle and an optimal shooting distance of a third infrared camera of a palm image capturing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a shooting angle and an optimal shooting distance of a fourth infrared camera of a palm image capturing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an infrared camera assembly of a palm image acquisition device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fixed connection may also be detachably connected or integrally connected; it may be a mechanical connection; it may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a palm image acquisition device 100 for collecting a palm image of a user.
  • the palm image capture device 100 includes a ranging component 3, an infrared camera assembly 2, and a controller 7.
  • the ranging component 3 is configured to measure an acquisition distance S between the palm of the user and the infrared camera assembly 2.
  • the infrared camera assembly 2 includes a plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24), and the plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24) have different shooting angles, and are used for shooting at different collection distances.
  • the controller 7 is electrically connected to the ranging component 3 and the infrared camera component 2 for selecting a corresponding infrared camera (21 or 22 or 23 or 24) for shooting according to the collection distance S.
  • the infrared camera assembly 2 includes a plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24), and the shooting angles of the plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24) are different (eg, 2 is shown, so that the infrared camera assembly 2 can capture images of the user's palm at different acquisition distances (as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7), so that the palm image acquisition device 100 can collect at a closer collection distance.
  • the image of the user's palm can also collect the image of the user's palm at a remote collection distance, and the collection area is wide, and the collection efficiency is high.
  • the ranging component 3 is capable of measuring the collection distance S of the user's palm and the infrared camera assembly 2, thereby assisting the infrared camera assembly 2 according to the collection distance S.
  • the corresponding infrared camera (21 or 22 or 23 or 24) is quickly selected for shooting, thereby further accelerating the acquisition speed of the palm image capturing device 100 and improving the collection efficiency.
  • the symmetrical midlines of the shooting angles of the plurality of infrared cameras are as collinear or parallel as possible.
  • the plurality of infrared cameras include a first infrared camera 21, a second infrared camera 22, and a A three-infrared camera 23 and a fourth infrared camera 24.
  • the first infrared camera 21 has a first shooting angle A1.
  • the focal length of the first infrared camera 21 is a first distance S1 for an image of a preset area.
  • the second infrared camera 22 has a second shooting angle A2 that is greater than the first shooting angle A1.
  • the focal length of the second infrared camera 22 is the second distance S2 for the image of the preset area (ie, the same preset area as the preset area).
  • the third infrared camera 23 has a third shooting angle A3, and the third shooting angle A3 is greater than the second shooting angle A2.
  • the focal length of the third infrared camera 23 is the third distance S3 for the preset area.
  • the fourth infrared camera 24 has a fourth shooting angle A4 that is greater than the third shooting angle A3.
  • the focal length of the fourth infrared camera 24 is the fourth distance S4.
  • the controller 7 includes a comparison unit and a selection unit.
  • the comparison unit is configured to compare the relationship between the collection distance S and the first distance S1, the second distance S2, the third distance S3, and the fourth distance S4. When the collection distance S is greater than or equal to the first distance S1, the selection unit selects the first infrared camera 21 to perform shooting; the collection distance S is smaller than the first distance S1 and greater than or equal to the second distance.
  • the selecting unit selects the second infrared camera 22 to perform shooting; when the collecting distance S is smaller than the second distance S2 and greater than or equal to the third distance S3, the selecting unit selects the third The infrared camera 23 performs photographing; when the collection distance S is smaller than the third distance S3 and greater than or equal to the fourth distance S4, the selection unit selects the fourth infrared camera 24 to perform photographing.
  • the preset area is a preferred palm image area required for user identification
  • the four distances S4 are the optimal shooting distances of the first infrared camera 21, the second infrared camera 22, the third infrared camera 23, and the fourth infrared camera 24, respectively.
  • the controller can enable the infrared camera assembly 2 to capture a user's palm image that is greater than or equal to the preset area to meet the needs of user identification analysis.
  • the parameter settings of the first infrared camera 21, the second infrared camera 22, the third infrared camera 23, and the fourth infrared camera 24 may be in various designs.
  • the first distance S1, the second distance S2, the third distance S3, and the fourth distance S4 may be configured to form an arithmetic progression. That is, the difference between the first distance S1 and the second distance S2, the difference between the second distance S2 and the third distance S3, the difference between the third distance S3 and the fourth distance S4 is equal.
  • the first imaging angle A1, the second imaging angle A2, the third imaging angle A3, and the fourth imaging angle A4 are configured to form an arithmetic progression. That is, the difference between the first photographing angle A1 and the second photographing angle A2, the difference between the second photographing angle A2 and the third photographing angle A3, the third photographing angle A3 and the fourth The difference in shooting angle A4 is equal.
  • the plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24) may also include other infrared cameras.
  • the plurality of infrared cameras may further include a fifth infrared camera having a fifth shooting angle, the fifth shooting angle being greater than the second shooting angle A2 is smaller than the third shooting angle A3.
  • the focal length of the fifth infrared camera is the fifth distance.
  • the comparison unit is further configured to compare a relationship between the collection distance S and the fifth distance. When the collection distance S is smaller than the second distance S2 and greater than or equal to the fifth distance, the selection unit selects the fifth infrared camera to perform shooting; the collection distance S is smaller than the fifth distance and is greater than or equal to At the third distance S3, the selection unit selects the third infrared camera 23 to perform photographing.
  • the focal lengths (ie, the optimal shooting distances) of the plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24) for the preset area are different. Arrange. For example, in the range of the collection area (which can be converted into the corresponding collection distance S) that the user's palm often places, more infrared cameras are set; in the collection area where the user's palm is not often placed (can be converted into corresponding Within the range of the acquisition distance S), fewer infrared cameras are provided. Therefore, the palm image capturing device 100 can both quickly identify the user and reduce the production cost and the energy consumption.
  • the plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24) adopt a resolution of megapixels to improve the recognition accuracy of the palm image capturing device 100.
  • the palm image capturing device 100 further includes an infrared light source assembly 1 for emitting infrared light, so that the user's palm image can include user palm skin wrinkle image information and user's palm subcutaneous vein image information to improve the palm.
  • the recognition accuracy of the image capture device 100 realizes an anti-counterfeiting function.
  • the palm image capture device 100 further includes a housing 4.
  • the accommodating space 40 is formed inside the casing 4 , and the infrared light source unit 1 , the infrared camera unit 2 , the distance measuring unit 3 , and the controller 7 are all accommodated in the accommodating space 40 .
  • the outer casing 4 has opposite first and second openings for communicating the accommodating space 40 with the outer portion of the outer casing 4.
  • the infrared light emitted by the infrared light source assembly 1 can be emitted from the first opening or the second opening to the outer casing 4, and the ranging assembly 3 measures the size of the collection distance S through the same opening.
  • the infrared camera unit 2 captures the image of the user's palm through the same opening.
  • the palm image capture device 100 further includes a panel 5 and a motherboard 6.
  • the panel 5 is connected to the outer casing 4 and covers the first opening.
  • the panel 5 is made of a light transmissive material.
  • the main board 6 is connected to the outer casing 4 and covers the second opening, and the main board 6 is used to carry the infrared light source assembly 1, the infrared camera assembly 2, and the distance measuring assembly 3.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a palm image acquisition method for collecting a palm image of a user.
  • the palm image acquisition method can be applied to the palm image acquisition device 100 described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the palm image acquisition method includes:
  • Step 1 The ranging component 3 measures the acquisition distance S between the user's palm and the infrared camera assembly 2, and the infrared camera assembly 2 includes a plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24), and the plurality of infrared cameras (21) , 22, 23, 24) shooting angles are different, used to capture the image of the user's palm at different collection distances; and
  • Step 2 The controller 7 selects the corresponding infrared camera (21 or 22 or 23 or 24) to perform shooting according to the collection distance S.
  • the palm image acquisition method can not only capture the image of the user's palm at a relatively close collection distance, but also capture the image of the user's palm at a remote collection distance, and the collection area is wide.
  • the collection efficiency is high.
  • the controller 7 selects the corresponding infrared camera (21 or 22 or 23 or 24) to perform shooting according to the collection distance S, and can further speed up the collection speed and improve the collection efficiency.
  • controller 7 selects the corresponding infrared camera to perform shooting according to the collection distance S (21 or 22 or 23 or 24)” (ie, Step 2) includes:
  • Step 21 The comparison unit of the controller 7 compares the relationship between the acquisition distance S and the first distance S1 and the second distance S2, the plurality of infrared cameras including the first infrared camera 21 having the first shooting angle A1 and having The second infrared camera 22 of the second shooting angle A2, the second shooting angle A2 is greater than the first shooting angle A1, and the focal length of the first infrared camera 21 is the first for the image of the same preset area.
  • the distance S1, the focal length of the second infrared camera 22 is the second distance S2;
  • Step 22 If the collection distance S is greater than or equal to the first distance S1, the selection unit of the controller 7 selects the first infrared camera 21 to perform shooting, if the collection distance S is smaller than the first distance S1 And greater than or equal to the second distance S2, the selection unit selects the second infrared camera 22 to perform shooting.
  • the comparing unit is further configured to compare the relationship between the collection distance S and the third distance S3 and the fourth distance S4.
  • the plurality of infrared cameras include a third infrared camera 23 having a third shooting angle A3 and a fourth infrared camera 24 having a fourth shooting angle A4.
  • the fourth shooting angle A4 is greater than the third shooting angle A3, and the third shooting angle A3 is greater than the second shooting angle A2.
  • the focal length of the third infrared camera 23 is the third distance S3, and the focal length of the fourth infrared camera 24 is the fourth distance S4.
  • step Step 22 if the collection distance S is smaller than the second distance S2 and greater than or equal to the third distance S3, the selection unit selects the third infrared camera 23 to perform shooting; When the collection distance S is smaller than the third distance S3 and greater than or equal to the fourth distance S4, the selection unit selects the fourth infrared camera 24 to perform shooting.

Abstract

Disclosed is a palm image acquisition device, comprising a distance measuring assembly, an infrared camera assembly, and a controller. The distance measuring assembly is used for measuring the acquisition distance between a user's palm and the infrared camera assembly; the infrared camera assembly comprises multiple infrared cameras; the multiple infrared cameras have different photographing angles, and are used for photographing users' palm images at different acquisition distances; the controller is electrically connected to the distance measuring assembly and the infrared camera assembly, and is used for selecting, according to the acquisition distances, corresponding infrared cameras for photographing. The palm image acquisition device of the present invention has a wide acquisition area. Also disclosed is a palm image acquisition method.

Description

手掌图像采集装置及手掌图像采集方法Palm image acquisition device and palm image acquisition method
本发明要求2016年8月31日递交的发明名称为“手掌图像采集装置及手掌图像采集方法”的申请号201610790009.6的在先申请优先权,上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。The present invention claims the prior application priority of the application No. 201610790009.6, entitled "Hand Palm Image Acquisition Device and Palm Image Acquisition Method", which was filed on August 31, 2016, and the contents of the above-mentioned prior application are incorporated herein by reference. in.
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及身份识别设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种手掌图像采集装置以及一种手掌图像采集方法。The present invention relates to the field of identity recognition devices, and in particular, to a palm image acquisition device and a palm image acquisition method.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,越来越多的身份识别装置在市场上得到了广泛的应用,例如考勤机、门禁锁等。在生物识别系统快速发展的今天,身份识别装置的识别种类越来越多,越来越多人需要采集识别生物特征。由于有些采集器存在卫生问题,因此现在非接触式的采集器很受欢迎。然而,由于现有非接触式的采集器对被采集对象与图像采集器之间的间距要求较为严格,被采集对象容易因为与所述图像采集器之间的间距太短或者太远,而导致处于采集区域外,使得采集器的采集效率低或者无法采集。With the development of technology, more and more identification devices have been widely used in the market, such as attendance machines, access locks and so on. Today, with the rapid development of biometric systems, there are more and more types of identification devices, and more and more people need to collect and identify biometrics. Non-contact collectors are now very popular due to hygienic problems with some collectors. However, since the existing non-contact type collector has strict requirements on the distance between the collected object and the image collector, the collected object is likely to be too short or too far from the image collector. Being outside the collection area makes the collector's collection efficiency low or impossible to collect.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种采集区域广的手掌图像采集装置。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a palm image acquisition device with a wide collection area.
此外,还提供一种手掌图像采集方法。In addition, a palm image acquisition method is also provided.
为了实现上述目的,本发明实施方式采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention adopt the following technical solutions:
一方面,提供一种手掌图像采集装置,包括测距组件、红外摄像组件以及控制器,所述测距组件用于测量用户手掌与所述红外摄像组件之间的采集距离,所述红外摄像组件包括多个红外摄像机,所述多个红外摄像机的拍摄角度各不相同,用于拍摄处于不同采集距离的用户手掌图像,所述控制器电连接所述测距组件和所述红外摄像组件,用于依据所述采集距离选择对应的所述红外 摄像机进行拍摄。In one aspect, a palm image acquisition device is provided, including a ranging component, an infrared camera assembly, and a controller, wherein the ranging component is configured to measure a collection distance between a user's palm and the infrared camera component, and the infrared camera component Included in the plurality of infrared cameras, the shooting angles of the plurality of infrared cameras are different, for capturing image of a user's palm at different collection distances, and the controller electrically connects the ranging component and the infrared camera component, Selecting the corresponding infrared according to the collection distance The camera takes a picture.
其中,所述多个红外摄像机包括具有第一拍摄角度的第一红外摄像机和具有第二拍摄角度的第二红外摄像机,所述第二拍摄角度大于所述第一拍摄角度,针对同一预设面积的图像,所述第一红外摄像机的焦距为第一距离,所述第二红外摄像机的焦距为第二距离;The plurality of infrared cameras include a first infrared camera having a first shooting angle and a second infrared camera having a second shooting angle, the second shooting angle being greater than the first shooting angle, for the same preset area The image of the first infrared camera is a first distance, and the focal length of the second infrared camera is a second distance;
所述控制器包括比较单元和选择单元,所述比较单元用于比较所述采集距离与所述第一距离和所述第二距离之间的关系,所述采集距离大于等于所述第一距离时,所述选择单元选择所述第一红外摄像机进行拍摄,所述采集距离小于所述第一距离且大于等于所述第二距离时,所述选择单元选择所述第二红外摄像机进行拍摄。The controller includes a comparison unit and a selection unit, the comparison unit is configured to compare a relationship between the collection distance and the first distance and the second distance, where the collection distance is greater than or equal to the first distance And the selecting unit selects the first infrared camera to perform shooting, and when the collecting distance is less than the first distance and greater than or equal to the second distance, the selecting unit selects the second infrared camera to perform shooting.
其中,所述多个红外摄像机还包括具有第三拍摄角度的第三红外摄像机,所述第三拍摄角度大于所述第二拍摄角度,针对所述预设面积的图像,所述第三红外摄像机的焦距为第三距离;The plurality of infrared cameras further includes a third infrared camera having a third shooting angle, the third shooting angle being greater than the second shooting angle, and the third infrared camera is for the image of the preset area. The focal length is the third distance;
所述比较单元还用于比较所述采集距离与所述第三距离之间的关系,所述采集距离小于所述第二距离且大于等于所述第三距离时,所述选择单元选择所述第三红外摄像机进行拍摄。The comparing unit is further configured to compare a relationship between the collection distance and the third distance, where the selection distance is less than the second distance and greater than or equal to the third distance, the selecting unit selects the The third infrared camera performs shooting.
其中,所述多个红外摄像机还包括具有第四拍摄角度的第四红外摄像机,,所述第四拍摄角度大于所述第三拍摄角度,针对所述预设面积的图像,所述第四红外摄像机的焦距为第四距离;The plurality of infrared cameras further includes a fourth infrared camera having a fourth shooting angle, wherein the fourth shooting angle is greater than the third shooting angle, and the fourth infrared is for the image of the preset area The focal length of the camera is the fourth distance;
所述比较单元还用于比较所述采集距离与所述第四距离之间的关系,所述采集距离小于所述第三距离且大于等于所述第四距离时,所述选择单元选择所述第四红外摄像机进行拍摄。The comparing unit is further configured to compare a relationship between the collection distance and the fourth distance, where the selection distance is less than the third distance and greater than or equal to the fourth distance, the selecting unit selects the The fourth infrared camera is used for shooting.
其中,所述第一距离、所述第二距离、所述第三距离以及所述第四距离构成等差数列。The first distance, the second distance, the third distance, and the fourth distance constitute an arithmetic progression.
其中,所述第一拍摄角度、所述第二拍摄角度、所述第三拍摄角度以及所述第四拍摄角度构成等差数列。The first imaging angle, the second imaging angle, the third imaging angle, and the fourth imaging angle constitute an arithmetic progression.
其中,所述手掌图像采集装置还包括红外光源组件,用于发出红外光线,使得所述用户手掌图像能够包括用户手掌表皮皱纹图像信息和用户手掌皮下静脉图像信息。 Wherein, the palm image capturing device further comprises an infrared light source component for emitting infrared light, so that the user palm image can include user palm skin wrinkle image information and user palm subcutaneous vein image information.
其中,所述手掌图像采集装置还包括外壳,所述外壳内部形成收容空间,所述红外光源组件、所述红外摄像组件、所述测距组件以及所述控制器均收容于所述收容空间,所述外壳具有相对设置的第一开口和第二开口,用于连通所述收容空间与所述外壳的外部。The palm image capturing device further includes a housing, and the housing has a receiving space therein, and the infrared light source assembly, the infrared camera assembly, the distance measuring assembly, and the controller are all accommodated in the receiving space. The outer casing has opposite first and second openings for communicating the receiving space with the outer portion of the outer casing.
另一方面,还提供一种手掌图像采集方法,包括:In addition, a palm image acquisition method is also provided, including:
测距组件测量用户手掌与红外摄像组件之间的采集距离,所述红外摄像组件包括多个红外摄像机,所述多个红外摄像机的拍摄角度各不相同,用于拍摄处于不同采集距离的用户手掌图像;The ranging component measures a collection distance between a user's palm and an infrared camera component, and the infrared camera component includes a plurality of infrared cameras, and the plurality of infrared cameras have different shooting angles, and are used for capturing the palms of the users at different collection distances. image;
控制器依据所述采集距离选择对应的所述红外摄像机进行拍摄。The controller selects the corresponding infrared camera to perform shooting according to the collection distance.
其中,所述“控制器依据所述采集距离选择对应的所述红外摄像机进行拍摄”包括:Wherein, the “controller selects the corresponding infrared camera to perform shooting according to the collection distance” includes:
控制器的比较单元比较所述采集距离与第一距离和第二距离之间的关系,所述多个红外摄像机包括具有第一拍摄角度的第一红外摄像机和具有第二拍摄角度的第二红外摄像机,所述第二拍摄角度大于所述第一拍摄角度,针对同一预设面积的图像,所述第一红外摄像机的焦距为所述第一距离,所述第二红外摄像机的焦距为所述第二距离;a comparison unit of the controller compares the relationship between the acquisition distance and a first distance and a second distance, the plurality of infrared cameras including a first infrared camera having a first imaging angle and a second infrared having a second imaging angle a camera, the second shooting angle is greater than the first shooting angle, the focal length of the first infrared camera is the first distance, and the focal length of the second infrared camera is Second distance
若所述采集距离大于等于所述第一距离,则所述控制器的选择单元选择所述第一红外摄像机进行拍摄,若所述采集距离小于所述第一距离且大于等于所述第二距离,则所述选择单元选择所述第二红外摄像机进行拍摄。If the collection distance is greater than or equal to the first distance, the selection unit of the controller selects the first infrared camera to perform shooting, if the collection distance is less than the first distance and greater than or equal to the second distance And the selecting unit selects the second infrared camera to perform shooting.
相较于现有技术,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
本发明实施例所述手掌图像采集装置的所述红外摄像组件包括多个红外摄像机,所述多个红外摄像机的拍摄角度各不相同,因此所述红外摄像组件能够拍摄处于不同采集距离的用户手掌图像,使得所述手掌图像采集装置既能够采集处于较近采集距离的用户手掌图像、也能够采集处于较远采集距离的用户手掌图像,采集区域广,采集效率高。所述测距组件能够测量所述用户手掌与所述红外摄像组件的采集距离,因此能辅助所述红外摄像组件依据所述采集距离快速选择对应的所述红外摄像机进行拍摄,从而进一步加快所述手掌图像采集装置的采集速度,提高采集效率。 The infrared camera assembly of the palm image capture device of the embodiment of the present invention includes a plurality of infrared cameras, and the shooting angles of the plurality of infrared cameras are different, so the infrared camera assembly can capture the palm of the user at different collection distances. The image enables the palm image capturing device to capture both the palm image of the user at a relatively close collection distance and the palm image of the user at a remote acquisition distance, and the collection area is wide, and the collection efficiency is high. The ranging component is capable of measuring a collection distance between the palm of the user and the infrared camera component, thereby assisting the infrared camera component to quickly select a corresponding infrared camera to perform shooting according to the collection distance, thereby further accelerating the The acquisition speed of the palm image acquisition device improves the collection efficiency.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案,下面将对实施方式中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以如这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, which are common in the art. For the skilled person, other drawings can be obtained as shown in these drawings without any creative work.
图1是本发明实施例提供的一种手掌图像采集装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a palm image capturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是本发明实施例提供的一种手掌图像采集装置的红外摄像组件的摄像角度图。2 is an imaging angle diagram of an infrared camera assembly of a palm image acquisition device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明实施例提供的一种手掌图像采集装置的测量用户手掌与红外摄像组件距离的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of measuring the distance between a user's palm and an infrared camera assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明实施例提供的一种手掌图像采集装置的第一红外摄像机的拍摄角度与最佳拍摄距离的示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of a shooting angle and an optimal shooting distance of a first infrared camera of a palm image capturing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明实施例提供的一种手掌图像采集装置的第二红外摄像机的拍摄角度与最佳拍摄距离的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a shooting angle and an optimal shooting distance of a second infrared camera of a palm image capturing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6是本发明实施例提供的一种手掌图像采集装置的第三红外摄像机的拍摄角度与最佳拍摄距离的示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a shooting angle and an optimal shooting distance of a third infrared camera of a palm image capturing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图7是本发明实施例提供的一种手掌图像采集装置的第四红外摄像机的拍摄角度与最佳拍摄距离的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a shooting angle and an optimal shooting distance of a fourth infrared camera of a palm image capturing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8是本发明实施例提供的一种手掌图像采集装置的红外摄像组件的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an infrared camera assembly of a palm image acquisition device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
此外,以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图示,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明中所提到的方向用语,例如,“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“侧面”等,仅是参考附加图式的方向,因此,使用 的方向用语是为了更好、更清楚地说明及理解本发明,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In addition, the description of the following embodiments is provided to illustrate the specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. Directional terms mentioned in the present invention, for example, "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "side", etc., only Is to refer to the direction of the additional schema, therefore, use The directional terms are used to describe and understand the present invention in a better and clearer manner, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to has a particular orientation, is constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus is not to be construed as a limit.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“设置在……上”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸地连接,或者一体地连接;可以是机械连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", "connected", "disposed on" should be understood broadly, and may be, for example, The fixed connection may also be detachably connected or integrally connected; it may be a mechanical connection; it may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be internal communication between the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
此外,在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。若本说明书中出现“工序”的用语,其不仅是指独立的工序,在与其它工序无法明确区别时,只要能实现该工序所预期的作用则也包括在本用语中。另外,本说明书中用“~”表示的数值范围是指将“~”前后记载的数值分别作为最小值及最大值包括在内的范围。在附图中,结构相似或相同的单元用相同的标号表示。Further, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified. If the term "process" appears in the specification, it means not only an independent process, but also cannot be clearly distinguished from other processes, as long as the intended function of the process can be realized. In addition, the numerical range represented by "-" in this specification is a range in which the numerical value described before and after "-" is included as a minimum value and a maximum value, respectively. In the drawings, elements that are similar or identical in structure are denoted by the same reference numerals.
请一并参阅图1至图7,本发明实施例提供一种手掌图像采集装置100,用于采集用户手掌图像。所述手掌图像采集装置100包括测距组件3、红外摄像组件2以及控制器7。所述测距组件3用于测量所述用户手掌与所述红外摄像组件2之间的采集距离S。所述红外摄像组件2包括多个红外摄像机(21、22、23、24),所述多个红外摄像机(21、22、23、24)的拍摄角度各不相同,用于拍摄处于不同采集距离的用户手掌图像。所述控制器7电连接所述测距组件3和所述红外摄像组件2,用于依据所述采集距离S选择对应的所述红外摄像机(21或22或23或24)进行拍摄。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 7 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a palm image acquisition device 100 for collecting a palm image of a user. The palm image capture device 100 includes a ranging component 3, an infrared camera assembly 2, and a controller 7. The ranging component 3 is configured to measure an acquisition distance S between the palm of the user and the infrared camera assembly 2. The infrared camera assembly 2 includes a plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24), and the plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24) have different shooting angles, and are used for shooting at different collection distances. User palm image. The controller 7 is electrically connected to the ranging component 3 and the infrared camera component 2 for selecting a corresponding infrared camera (21 or 22 or 23 or 24) for shooting according to the collection distance S.
在本实施例中,所述红外摄像组件2包括多个红外摄像机(21、22、23、24),所述多个红外摄像机(21、22、23、24)的拍摄角度各不相同(如图2所示),因此所述红外摄像组件2能够拍摄处于不同采集距离的用户手掌图像(如图4至图7所示),使得所述手掌图像采集装置100既能够采集处于较近采集距离的用户手掌图像、也能够采集处于较远采集距离的用户手掌图像,采集区域广,采集效率高。所述测距组件3能够测量所述用户手掌与所述红外摄像组件2的采集距离S,因此能辅助所述红外摄像组件2依据所述采集距离S 快速选择对应的所述红外摄像机(21或22或23或24)进行拍摄,从而进一步加快所述手掌图像采集装置100的采集速度,提高采集效率。In this embodiment, the infrared camera assembly 2 includes a plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24), and the shooting angles of the plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24) are different (eg, 2 is shown, so that the infrared camera assembly 2 can capture images of the user's palm at different acquisition distances (as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7), so that the palm image acquisition device 100 can collect at a closer collection distance. The image of the user's palm can also collect the image of the user's palm at a remote collection distance, and the collection area is wide, and the collection efficiency is high. The ranging component 3 is capable of measuring the collection distance S of the user's palm and the infrared camera assembly 2, thereby assisting the infrared camera assembly 2 according to the collection distance S. The corresponding infrared camera (21 or 22 or 23 or 24) is quickly selected for shooting, thereby further accelerating the acquisition speed of the palm image capturing device 100 and improving the collection efficiency.
其中,如图2所示,所述多个红外摄像机(21、22、23、24)的拍摄角度的对称中线尽量共线或平行。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 2, the symmetrical midlines of the shooting angles of the plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24) are as collinear or parallel as possible.
进一步地,请一并参阅图1至图8,作为一种可选实施例,所述多个红外摄像机(21、22、23、24)包括第一红外摄像机21、第二红外摄像机22、第三红外摄像机23以及第四红外摄像机24。其中,所述第一红外摄像机21具有第一拍摄角度A1。针对预设面积的图像,所述第一红外摄像机21的焦距为第一距离S1。所述第二红外摄像机22具有第二拍摄角度A2,所述第二拍摄角度A2大于所述第一拍摄角度A1。针对所述预设面积(即与上述预设面积为同一预设面积)的图像,所述第二红外摄像机22的焦距为第二距离S2。所述第三红外摄像机23具有第三拍摄角度A3,所述第三拍摄角度A3大于所述第二拍摄角度A2。针对所述预设面积,所述第三红外摄像机23的焦距为第三距离S3。所述第四红外摄像机24具有第四拍摄角度A4,所述第四拍摄角度A4大于所述第三拍摄角度A3。针对所述预设面积,所述第四红外摄像机24的焦距为第四距离S4。Further, please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 as an optional embodiment, the plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24) include a first infrared camera 21, a second infrared camera 22, and a A three-infrared camera 23 and a fourth infrared camera 24. The first infrared camera 21 has a first shooting angle A1. The focal length of the first infrared camera 21 is a first distance S1 for an image of a preset area. The second infrared camera 22 has a second shooting angle A2 that is greater than the first shooting angle A1. The focal length of the second infrared camera 22 is the second distance S2 for the image of the preset area (ie, the same preset area as the preset area). The third infrared camera 23 has a third shooting angle A3, and the third shooting angle A3 is greater than the second shooting angle A2. The focal length of the third infrared camera 23 is the third distance S3 for the preset area. The fourth infrared camera 24 has a fourth shooting angle A4 that is greater than the third shooting angle A3. For the preset area, the focal length of the fourth infrared camera 24 is the fourth distance S4.
所述控制器7包括比较单元和选择单元。所述比较单元用于比较所述采集距离S与所述第一距离S1、所述第二距离S2、所述第三距离S3以及所述第四距离S4的关系。所述采集距离S大于等于所述第一距离S1时,所述选择单元选择所述第一红外摄像机21进行拍摄;所述采集距离S小于所述第一距离S1且大于等于所述第二距离S2时,所述选择单元选择所述第二红外摄像机22进行拍摄;所述采集距离S小于所述第二距离S2且大于等于所述第三距离S3时,所述选择单元选择所述第三红外摄像机23进行拍摄;所述采集距离S小于所述第三距离S3且大于等于所述第四距离S4时,所述选择单元选择所述第四红外摄像机24进行拍摄。The controller 7 includes a comparison unit and a selection unit. The comparison unit is configured to compare the relationship between the collection distance S and the first distance S1, the second distance S2, the third distance S3, and the fourth distance S4. When the collection distance S is greater than or equal to the first distance S1, the selection unit selects the first infrared camera 21 to perform shooting; the collection distance S is smaller than the first distance S1 and greater than or equal to the second distance. In S2, the selecting unit selects the second infrared camera 22 to perform shooting; when the collecting distance S is smaller than the second distance S2 and greater than or equal to the third distance S3, the selecting unit selects the third The infrared camera 23 performs photographing; when the collection distance S is smaller than the third distance S3 and greater than or equal to the fourth distance S4, the selection unit selects the fourth infrared camera 24 to perform photographing.
可以理解的,所述预设面积是进行用户身份识别的所需要的一个较佳的手掌图像面积,所述第一距离S1、所述第二距离S2、所述第三距离S3以及所述第四距离S4分别为所述第一红外摄像机21、所述第二红外摄像机22、所述第三红外摄像机23以及所述第四红外摄像机24的最佳拍摄距离。本实施例所 述控制器能够令所述红外摄像组件2采集到大于等于所述预设面积的用户手掌图像,以满足用户身份识别分析的需求。It can be understood that the preset area is a preferred palm image area required for user identification, the first distance S1, the second distance S2, the third distance S3, and the first The four distances S4 are the optimal shooting distances of the first infrared camera 21, the second infrared camera 22, the third infrared camera 23, and the fourth infrared camera 24, respectively. This embodiment The controller can enable the infrared camera assembly 2 to capture a user's palm image that is greater than or equal to the preset area to meet the needs of user identification analysis.
优选的,所述第一红外摄像机21、所述第二红外摄像机22、所述第三红外摄像机23以及所述第四红外摄像机24的参数设置可以有多种设计方式。例如,可以令所述第一距离S1、所述第二距离S2、所述第三距离S3以及所述第四距离S4构成等差数列。也即所述第一距离S1与所述第二距离S2的差、所述第二距离S2与所述第三距离S3的差、所述第三距离S3与所述第四距离S4的差是相等的。或者,令所述第一拍摄角度A1、所述第二拍摄角度A2、所述第三拍摄角度A3以及所述第四拍摄角度A4构成等差数列。也即所述第一拍摄角度A1与所述第二拍摄角度A2的差、所述第二拍摄角度A2与所述第三拍摄角度A3的差、所述第三拍摄角度A3与所述第四拍摄角度A4的差是相等的。Preferably, the parameter settings of the first infrared camera 21, the second infrared camera 22, the third infrared camera 23, and the fourth infrared camera 24 may be in various designs. For example, the first distance S1, the second distance S2, the third distance S3, and the fourth distance S4 may be configured to form an arithmetic progression. That is, the difference between the first distance S1 and the second distance S2, the difference between the second distance S2 and the third distance S3, the difference between the third distance S3 and the fourth distance S4 is equal. Alternatively, the first imaging angle A1, the second imaging angle A2, the third imaging angle A3, and the fourth imaging angle A4 are configured to form an arithmetic progression. That is, the difference between the first photographing angle A1 and the second photographing angle A2, the difference between the second photographing angle A2 and the third photographing angle A3, the third photographing angle A3 and the fourth The difference in shooting angle A4 is equal.
可以理解的,所述多个红外摄像机(21、22、23、24)还可以包括有其他红外摄像机。It can be understood that the plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24) may also include other infrared cameras.
例如,所述多个红外摄像机(21、22、23、24)还可以包括第五红外摄像机,所述第五红外摄像机具有第五拍摄角度,所述第五拍摄角度大于所述第二拍摄角度A2且小于第三拍摄角度A3。针对所述预设面积,所述第五红外摄像机的焦距为第五距离。所述比较单元还用于比较所述采集距离S与所述第五距离之间的关系。所述采集距离S小于所述第二距离S2且大于等于所述第五距离时,所述选择单元选择所述第五红外摄像机进行拍摄;所述采集距离S小于所述第五距离且大于等于所述第三距离S3时,所述选择单元选择所述第三红外摄像机23进行拍摄。For example, the plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24) may further include a fifth infrared camera having a fifth shooting angle, the fifth shooting angle being greater than the second shooting angle A2 is smaller than the third shooting angle A3. For the preset area, the focal length of the fifth infrared camera is the fifth distance. The comparison unit is further configured to compare a relationship between the collection distance S and the fifth distance. When the collection distance S is smaller than the second distance S2 and greater than or equal to the fifth distance, the selection unit selects the fifth infrared camera to perform shooting; the collection distance S is smaller than the fifth distance and is greater than or equal to At the third distance S3, the selection unit selects the third infrared camera 23 to perform photographing.
在本实施例中,依据用户群体的使用习惯,将所述多个红外摄像机(21、22、23、24)的针对所述预设面积的焦距(即最佳拍摄距离)进行疏密不同的排布。举例而言,在用户手掌经常放置的采集区域(可换算成对应的所述采集距离S)范围内,设置较多的所述红外摄像机;在用户手掌不经常放置的采集区域(可换算成对应的所述采集距离S)范围内,设置较少的所述红外摄像机。因此所述手掌图像采集装置100既能够快速识别用户,也能够降低生产成本和使用能耗。 In this embodiment, according to the usage habits of the user group, the focal lengths (ie, the optimal shooting distances) of the plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24) for the preset area are different. Arrange. For example, in the range of the collection area (which can be converted into the corresponding collection distance S) that the user's palm often places, more infrared cameras are set; in the collection area where the user's palm is not often placed (can be converted into corresponding Within the range of the acquisition distance S), fewer infrared cameras are provided. Therefore, the palm image capturing device 100 can both quickly identify the user and reduce the production cost and the energy consumption.
优选的,所述多个红外摄像机(21、22、23、24)均采用百万像素的分辨率,以提高所述手掌图像采集装置100的识别准确度。Preferably, the plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24) adopt a resolution of megapixels to improve the recognition accuracy of the palm image capturing device 100.
进一步地,所述手掌图像采集装置100还包括红外光源组件1,用于发出红外光线,使得所述用户手掌图像能够包括用户手掌表皮皱纹图像信息和用户手掌皮下静脉图像信息,以提高所述手掌图像采集装置100的识别准确度,实现防假功能。Further, the palm image capturing device 100 further includes an infrared light source assembly 1 for emitting infrared light, so that the user's palm image can include user palm skin wrinkle image information and user's palm subcutaneous vein image information to improve the palm. The recognition accuracy of the image capture device 100 realizes an anti-counterfeiting function.
进一步地,请参阅图1和图3,作为一种可选实施例,所述手掌图像采集装置100还包括外壳4。所述外壳4内部形成收容空间40,所述红外光源组件1、所述红外摄像组件2、所述测距组件3以及所述控制器7均收容于所述收容空间40。所述外壳4具有相对设置的第一开口和第二开口,用于连通所述收容空间40与所述外壳4的外部。所述红外光源组件1所发出的红外光线可从所述第一开口或所述第二开口射出所述外壳4,所述测距组件3通过相同的开口测量所述采集距离S的大小,所述红外摄像组件2通过相同的开口拍摄所述用户手掌图像。Further, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, as an alternative embodiment, the palm image capture device 100 further includes a housing 4. The accommodating space 40 is formed inside the casing 4 , and the infrared light source unit 1 , the infrared camera unit 2 , the distance measuring unit 3 , and the controller 7 are all accommodated in the accommodating space 40 . The outer casing 4 has opposite first and second openings for communicating the accommodating space 40 with the outer portion of the outer casing 4. The infrared light emitted by the infrared light source assembly 1 can be emitted from the first opening or the second opening to the outer casing 4, and the ranging assembly 3 measures the size of the collection distance S through the same opening. The infrared camera unit 2 captures the image of the user's palm through the same opening.
优选的,所述手掌图像采集装置100还包括面板5和主板6。所述面板5连接所述外壳4并覆盖所述第一开口。所述面板5采用透光材质制成。所述主板6连接所述外壳4并覆盖所述第二开口,所述主板6用于承载所述红外光源组件1、所述红外摄像组件2以及所述测距组件3。Preferably, the palm image capture device 100 further includes a panel 5 and a motherboard 6. The panel 5 is connected to the outer casing 4 and covers the first opening. The panel 5 is made of a light transmissive material. The main board 6 is connected to the outer casing 4 and covers the second opening, and the main board 6 is used to carry the infrared light source assembly 1, the infrared camera assembly 2, and the distance measuring assembly 3.
请一并参阅图1至图8,本发明实施例还提供一种手掌图像采集方法,用于采集用户手掌图像。所述手掌图像采集方法可应用在如上任一实施例所述的手掌图像采集装置100中。所述手掌图像采集方法包括:Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 together, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a palm image acquisition method for collecting a palm image of a user. The palm image acquisition method can be applied to the palm image acquisition device 100 described in any of the above embodiments. The palm image acquisition method includes:
Step1:测距组件3测量用户手掌与红外摄像组件2之间的采集距离S,所述红外摄像组件2包括多个红外摄像机(21、22、23、24),所述多个红外摄像机(21、22、23、24)的拍摄角度各不相同,用于拍摄处于不同采集距离的用户手掌图像;和Step 1: The ranging component 3 measures the acquisition distance S between the user's palm and the infrared camera assembly 2, and the infrared camera assembly 2 includes a plurality of infrared cameras (21, 22, 23, 24), and the plurality of infrared cameras (21) , 22, 23, 24) shooting angles are different, used to capture the image of the user's palm at different collection distances; and
Step2:控制器7依据所述采集距离S选择对应的所述红外摄像机(21或22或23或24)进行拍摄。Step 2: The controller 7 selects the corresponding infrared camera (21 or 22 or 23 or 24) to perform shooting according to the collection distance S.
在本实施例中,所述手掌图像采集方法既能够采集处于较近采集距离的用户手掌图像、也能够采集处于较远采集距离的用户手掌图像,采集区域广,采 集效率高。所述控制器7依据所述采集距离S选择对应的所述红外摄像机(21或22或23或24)进行拍摄的步骤,也能够进一步加快采集速度,提高采集效率。In this embodiment, the palm image acquisition method can not only capture the image of the user's palm at a relatively close collection distance, but also capture the image of the user's palm at a remote collection distance, and the collection area is wide. The collection efficiency is high. The controller 7 selects the corresponding infrared camera (21 or 22 or 23 or 24) to perform shooting according to the collection distance S, and can further speed up the collection speed and improve the collection efficiency.
进一步地,作为一种可选实施例,所述“控制器7依据所述采集距离S选择对应的所述红外摄像机进行拍摄(21或22或23或24)”(即Step2)包括:Further, as an optional embodiment, the “controller 7 selects the corresponding infrared camera to perform shooting according to the collection distance S (21 or 22 or 23 or 24)” (ie, Step 2) includes:
Step21:控制器7的比较单元比较所述采集距离S与第一距离S1和第二距离S2之间的关系,所述多个红外摄像机包括具有第一拍摄角度A1的第一红外摄像机21和具有第二拍摄角度A2的第二红外摄像机22,所述第二拍摄角度A2大于所述第一拍摄角度A1,针对同一预设面积的图像,所述第一红外摄像机21的焦距为所述第一距离S1,所述第二红外摄像机22的焦距为所述第二距离S2;Step 21: The comparison unit of the controller 7 compares the relationship between the acquisition distance S and the first distance S1 and the second distance S2, the plurality of infrared cameras including the first infrared camera 21 having the first shooting angle A1 and having The second infrared camera 22 of the second shooting angle A2, the second shooting angle A2 is greater than the first shooting angle A1, and the focal length of the first infrared camera 21 is the first for the image of the same preset area. The distance S1, the focal length of the second infrared camera 22 is the second distance S2;
Step22:若所述采集距离S大于等于所述第一距离S1,则所述控制器7的选择单元选择所述第一红外摄像机21进行拍摄,若所述采集距离S小于所述第一距离S1且大于等于所述第二距离S2,则所述选择单元选择所述第二红外摄像22机进行拍摄。Step 22: If the collection distance S is greater than or equal to the first distance S1, the selection unit of the controller 7 selects the first infrared camera 21 to perform shooting, if the collection distance S is smaller than the first distance S1 And greater than or equal to the second distance S2, the selection unit selects the second infrared camera 22 to perform shooting.
当然,在其他实施方式中,在步骤Step21中,所述比较单元还用于比较所述采集距离S与第三距离S3和第四距离S4的关系。所述多个红外摄像机包括具有第三拍摄角度A3的第三红外摄像机23和具有第四拍摄角度A4的第四红外摄像机24。所述第四拍摄角度A4大于所述第三拍摄角度A3,所述第三拍摄角度A3大于所述第二拍摄角度A2。针对同一预设面积的图像,所述第三红外摄像机23的焦距为所述第三距离S3,所述第四红外摄像机24的焦距为所述第四距离S4。Of course, in other embodiments, in step Step 21, the comparing unit is further configured to compare the relationship between the collection distance S and the third distance S3 and the fourth distance S4. The plurality of infrared cameras include a third infrared camera 23 having a third shooting angle A3 and a fourth infrared camera 24 having a fourth shooting angle A4. The fourth shooting angle A4 is greater than the third shooting angle A3, and the third shooting angle A3 is greater than the second shooting angle A2. For the image of the same preset area, the focal length of the third infrared camera 23 is the third distance S3, and the focal length of the fourth infrared camera 24 is the fourth distance S4.
此时,在步骤Step22中,若所述采集距离S小于所述第二距离S2且大于等于所述第三距离S3,则所述选择单元选择所述第三红外摄像机23进行拍摄;若所述采集距离S小于所述第三距离S3且大于等于所述第四距离S4,则所述选择单元选择所述第四红外摄像机24进行拍摄。At this time, in step Step 22, if the collection distance S is smaller than the second distance S2 and greater than or equal to the third distance S3, the selection unit selects the third infrared camera 23 to perform shooting; When the collection distance S is smaller than the third distance S3 and greater than or equal to the fourth distance S4, the selection unit selects the fourth infrared camera 24 to perform shooting.
以上对本发明实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在 具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。 The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, and the principles and implementations of the present invention are described in detail herein. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the method of the present invention and its core ideas; One of ordinary skill in the art, in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, The details of the present invention and the scope of the application are subject to change. The contents of the present specification are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种手掌图像采集装置,其特征在于,包括测距组件、红外摄像组件以及控制器,所述测距组件用于测量用户手掌与所述红外摄像组件之间的采集距离,所述红外摄像组件包括多个红外摄像机,所述多个红外摄像机的拍摄角度各不相同,用于拍摄处于不同采集距离的用户手掌图像,所述控制器电连接所述测距组件和所述红外摄像组件,用于依据所述采集距离选择对应的所述红外摄像机进行拍摄。A palm image capturing device, comprising: a ranging component, an infrared camera component, and a controller, wherein the ranging component is configured to measure a collection distance between a user's palm and the infrared camera component, and the infrared camera component Included in the plurality of infrared cameras, the shooting angles of the plurality of infrared cameras are different, for capturing image of a user's palm at different collection distances, and the controller electrically connects the ranging component and the infrared camera component, The infrared camera is selected according to the collection distance to perform shooting.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的手掌图像采集装置,其特征在于,所述多个红外摄像机包括具有第一拍摄角度的第一红外摄像机和具有第二拍摄角度的第二红外摄像机,所述第二拍摄角度大于所述第一拍摄角度,针对同一预设面积的图像,所述第一红外摄像机的焦距为第一距离,所述第二红外摄像机的焦距为第二距离;The palm image capture device according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of infrared cameras comprise a first infrared camera having a first shooting angle and a second infrared camera having a second shooting angle, said second shooting The angle of the second infrared camera is a first distance, and the focal length of the second infrared camera is a second distance;
    所述控制器包括比较单元和选择单元,所述比较单元用于比较所述采集距离与所述第一距离和所述第二距离之间的关系,所述采集距离大于等于所述第一距离时,所述选择单元选择所述第一红外摄像机进行拍摄,所述采集距离小于所述第一距离且大于等于所述第二距离时,所述选择单元选择所述第二红外摄像机进行拍摄。The controller includes a comparison unit and a selection unit, the comparison unit is configured to compare a relationship between the collection distance and the first distance and the second distance, where the collection distance is greater than or equal to the first distance And the selecting unit selects the first infrared camera to perform shooting, and when the collecting distance is less than the first distance and greater than or equal to the second distance, the selecting unit selects the second infrared camera to perform shooting.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的手掌图像采集装置,其特征在于,所述多个红外摄像机还包括具有第三拍摄角度的第三红外摄像机,所述第三拍摄角度大于所述第二拍摄角度,针对所述预设面积的图像,所述第三红外摄像机的焦距为第三距离;The palm image capture device of claim 2, wherein the plurality of infrared cameras further comprise a third infrared camera having a third shooting angle, the third shooting angle being greater than the second shooting angle, The image of the preset area, the focal length of the third infrared camera is a third distance;
    所述比较单元还用于比较所述采集距离与所述第三距离之间的关系,所述采集距离小于所述第二距离且大于等于所述第三距离时,所述选择单元选择所述第三红外摄像机进行拍摄。The comparing unit is further configured to compare a relationship between the collection distance and the third distance, where the selection distance is less than the second distance and greater than or equal to the third distance, the selecting unit selects the The third infrared camera performs shooting.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的手掌图像采集装置,其特征在于,所述多个红外摄像机还包括具有第四拍摄角度的第四红外摄像机,,所述第四拍摄角度大于所述第三拍摄角度,针对所述预设面积的图像,所述第四红外摄像机的焦距为第四距离; The palm image capture device of claim 3, wherein the plurality of infrared cameras further comprise a fourth infrared camera having a fourth shooting angle, wherein the fourth shooting angle is greater than the third shooting angle, The focal length of the fourth infrared camera is a fourth distance for the image of the preset area;
    所述比较单元还用于比较所述采集距离与所述第四距离之间的关系,所述采集距离小于所述第三距离且大于等于所述第四距离时,所述选择单元选择所述第四红外摄像机进行拍摄。The comparing unit is further configured to compare a relationship between the collection distance and the fourth distance, where the selection distance is less than the third distance and greater than or equal to the fourth distance, the selecting unit selects the The fourth infrared camera is used for shooting.
  5. 如权利要求4所述的手掌图像采集装置,其特征在于,所述第一距离、所述第二距离、所述第三距离以及所述第四距离构成等差数列。The palm image acquisition device according to claim 4, wherein said first distance, said second distance, said third distance, and said fourth distance constitute an arithmetic progression.
  6. 如权利要求4所述的手掌图像采集装置,其特征在于,所述第一拍摄角度、所述第二拍摄角度、所述第三拍摄角度以及所述第四拍摄角度构成等差数列。The palm image acquisition device according to claim 4, wherein the first imaging angle, the second imaging angle, the third imaging angle, and the fourth imaging angle constitute an arithmetic progression.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的手掌图像采集装置,其特征在于,所述手掌图像采集装置还包括红外光源组件,用于发出红外光线,使得所述用户手掌图像能够包括用户手掌表皮皱纹图像信息和用户手掌皮下静脉图像信息。The palm image capture device of claim 1 , wherein the palm image capture device further comprises an infrared light source component for emitting infrared light such that the user palm image can include user palm skin wrinkle image information and a user. Image of the subcutaneous vein of the palm.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的手掌图像采集装置,其特征在于,所述手掌图像采集装置还包括外壳,所述外壳内部形成收容空间,所述红外光源组件、所述红外摄像组件、所述测距组件以及所述控制器均收容于所述收容空间,所述外壳具有相对设置的第一开口和第二开口,用于连通所述收容空间与所述外壳的外部。The palm image capture device of claim 7, wherein the palm image capture device further comprises a housing, the housing forming an accommodation space therein, the infrared light source assembly, the infrared camera assembly, and the ranging The component and the controller are respectively received in the receiving space, and the outer casing has opposite first and second openings for communicating the receiving space and the outer portion of the outer casing.
  9. 一种手掌图像采集方法,其特征在于,包括:A palm image acquisition method, comprising:
    测距组件测量用户手掌与红外摄像组件之间的采集距离,所述红外摄像组件包括多个红外摄像机,所述多个红外摄像机的拍摄角度各不相同,用于拍摄处于不同采集距离的用户手掌图像;The ranging component measures a collection distance between a user's palm and an infrared camera component, and the infrared camera component includes a plurality of infrared cameras, and the plurality of infrared cameras have different shooting angles, and are used for capturing the palms of the users at different collection distances. image;
    控制器依据所述采集距离选择对应的所述红外摄像机进行拍摄。The controller selects the corresponding infrared camera to perform shooting according to the collection distance.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的手掌图像采集方法,其特征在于,所述“控制器依据所述采集距离选择对应的所述红外摄像机进行拍摄”包括:The palm image acquisition method according to claim 9, wherein the "controller selects the corresponding infrared camera to perform shooting according to the collection distance" includes:
    控制器的比较单元比较所述采集距离与第一距离和第二距离之间的关系,所述多个红外摄像机包括具有第一拍摄角度的第一红外摄像机和具有第二拍摄角度的第二红外摄像机,所述第二拍摄角度大于所述第一拍摄角度,针对同一预设面积的图像,所述第一红外摄像机的焦距为所述第一距离,所述第二红外摄像机的焦距为所述第二距离;a comparison unit of the controller compares the relationship between the acquisition distance and a first distance and a second distance, the plurality of infrared cameras including a first infrared camera having a first imaging angle and a second infrared having a second imaging angle a camera, the second shooting angle is greater than the first shooting angle, the focal length of the first infrared camera is the first distance, and the focal length of the second infrared camera is Second distance
    若所述采集距离大于等于所述第一距离,则所述控制器的选择单元选择所 述第一红外摄像机进行拍摄,若所述采集距离小于所述第一距离且大于等于所述第二距离,则所述选择单元选择所述第二红外摄像机进行拍摄。 If the collection distance is greater than or equal to the first distance, the selection unit of the controller selects The first infrared camera performs shooting, and if the collection distance is less than the first distance and greater than or equal to the second distance, the selecting unit selects the second infrared camera to perform shooting.
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