WO2018039964A1 - Rotation stopping sleeve, rotation-stopping limiting assembly, fastening connection assembly and structure, and rotation stopping structure - Google Patents

Rotation stopping sleeve, rotation-stopping limiting assembly, fastening connection assembly and structure, and rotation stopping structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018039964A1
WO2018039964A1 PCT/CN2016/097502 CN2016097502W WO2018039964A1 WO 2018039964 A1 WO2018039964 A1 WO 2018039964A1 CN 2016097502 W CN2016097502 W CN 2016097502W WO 2018039964 A1 WO2018039964 A1 WO 2018039964A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rotation
rotation preventing
sleeve
hole
screw
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/097502
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨东佐
Original Assignee
杨东佐
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Publication date
Application filed by 杨东佐 filed Critical 杨东佐
Priority to PCT/CN2016/097502 priority Critical patent/WO2018039964A1/en
Publication of WO2018039964A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018039964A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/10Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down by a plate, spring, wire or ring immovable with regard to the bolt or object and mainly perpendicular to the axis of the bolt

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening connection technology of a thread pair mechanically coupling two or more objects; in particular, a mechanical static connection of a crankshaft linkage mechanism, a track structure, an aircraft, a ship, a device, an aerospace equipment, Anti-rotation sleeves, anti-rotation limit components, tight parts of mechanical parts on key parts of aircraft equipment, spacecraft, rockets, engines, nuclear reaction equipment, trains, high-speed rail, railroad tracks, steel structures, steel bridges, automobiles, etc. Solid connection components and structures, and anti-rotation structures, these mechanical parts are particularly harsh in use environment such as large vibration, high temperature environment, large load, etc., and the connection reliability of the mechanical connection of the thread pair is particularly high.
  • Threaded sub-mechanical static joints between objects have some bolts broken at key parts, safety problems caused by failure of threaded connections and safety accidents, which are often encountered in the world, and are a common problem faced by technicians in the field. Solve the problem that has not been solved. Small bolts, large accidents, and frequent major accidents due to bolt breakage, such as the collapse of the connecting rod bolts of the engine of the automobile; the accident of 1 death and 4 injuries caused by the break of the bolts of Harbin tower crane on April 18, 2009; Taiwan's media reported that the No. 1 reactor of the No. 2 Plant of the Nuclear Power Plant detected 7 anchor bolt breaks and damages that may cause nuclear safety accidents; the guidance of the No.
  • the reliability of the threaded connection is ensured by the self-locking of the friction of the thread pair and the friction between the contact faces of the thread pair.
  • the connecting thread has a certain self-locking property and does not automatically loosen under static load conditions.
  • the friction between the pairs of threads will disappear or decrease instantaneously; at the same time, in the case of high temperature or temperature changes, the material will creep and stress relaxation, and the friction will be reduced. Under multiple actions, the threaded connection is gradually released.
  • the main reason for the failure of the threaded connection is that the thread is loose due to the reduction of the pre-tightening force. Therefore, the essence of the threaded connection is to prevent the reverse rotation of the thread pair (that is, the reverse between the threaded hole and the external threaded portion). Such as the reverse between the bolt and the nut.
  • the existing mechanical mechanical anti-loosening methods mainly include mechanical anti-loose methods such as a split pin, a stop pad and a string wire rope. Many of the aircraft are now also using the anti-loose method of the series wire rope.
  • the lock nut is provided with a threaded through hole and an internal gear-shaped rotation stop hole communicating therewith, and the minimum hole diameter of the rotation stop hole is larger than the diameter of the threaded through hole.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve is provided with a rotation preventing through hole, and the outer circumference of the rotation preventing sleeve is an outer gear shape, and a rotation preventing strip is arranged on the wall of the rotation preventing through hole, and a rotation preventing groove is matched with the rotation preventing strip on the screw.
  • the outer gear-shaped outer circumference of the anti-rotation sleeve and the gear-shaped hole wall of the lock nut rotation-stop hole cooperate with the constraint lock nut to rotate relative to the rotation sleeve, and the rotation sleeve of the rotation sleeve is inserted into the rotation groove of the screw to restrain the screw relative to the rotation sleeve Rotating, so the screw and the lock nut are mounted non-rotatably.
  • the anti-loose nut connection structure includes connecting parts and Through the screw of the connecting piece, the screw on the screw is fastened to the connecting piece, the outer side of the nut is sleeved with a anti-loose ferrule, and the anti-rotation structure between the anti-rotation ferrule and the connecting piece is provided, and the anti-rotation structure includes a corresponding connector
  • the sinking groove provided by the nut is arranged in the sinking groove after the nut is screwed, and the outer ring of the anti-loose ferrule is provided with a chuck, and the inner side wall of the sinking groove is provided with a card slot for the chuck to be inserted; the height of the anti-loose ferrule is less than Shen
  • the height of the groove, the anti-loose ferrule and the nut and the sink are an interference fit.
  • the anti-loose nut connecting structure of the invention has a anti-rotation ferrule and a anti-rotation structure between the anti-loose ferrule and the connecting member, and the inner ring of the anti-loose ferrule is a regular hexagonal structure matched with the nut, preventing The inner ring of the loose ferrule and the nut cannot rotate relative to each other, and the anti-rotation structure prevents the anti-loose ferrule from rotating relative to the connecting member, thereby preventing the nut from loosening after being fastened.
  • the anti-loose nut connecting structure realizes the prevention of the looseness of the nut, but on the one hand, since the height of the anti-loose ferrule is smaller than the height of the sinking groove, and the anti-loose ferrule is in an interference fit with the nut and the sinking groove, the disassembly prevention When loosening the nut connection structure, the anti-loose and anti-loose ferrule cannot be taken out from the sinking groove, and the anti-loose and anti-loose ferrule cannot be taken out, so that the nut and the screw cannot be separated, so that the use of the threaded pair connection is lost.
  • Patent No. ZL201520399393.8 discloses a self-tightening nut and a bolt fastener.
  • the fastener includes a self-tightening nut body, a self-tightening washer and a common bolt; the self-tightening nut body is in contact with the self-tightening washer The surface is a smooth transition spiral surface; the self-tightening nut body is screwed with the common bolt; the bolt fastener includes a self-tightening bolt, a self-tightening washer and a common nut; the ordinary nut is screwed with the self-tightening bolt.
  • the self-tightening nut and the bolt fastener adopt a self-tightening principle, and a self-tightening structure is arranged on the nut or the bolt to make the self-tightening effect after the locking, so that the nut is no longer displaced or loosened.
  • This kind of self-nut also known as self-tightening nut and never loose nut, and claims that its anti-loose ability exceeds the hardlock nut, has been reported in CCTV. Since this nut is not widely used, its anti-loosening effect cannot be judged.
  • a front-end single-thread spiral rear double-line anchoring screw which mainly comprises a screw, and the screw has a self-tapping thread and a screw tail.
  • the connecting end is provided with a connecting structural member, the connecting structural member is a hexagonal head, the outer hexagon head is provided with a gasket, and the bottom of the gasket is provided with a locking tooth.
  • a screw structure is disclosed, and all the structures described are part of the screw structure. From the point of view of the figure and the words on the outer hexagonal head, it can be understood without any objection.
  • the gasket is a part of the screw, so there is no through-hole which is provided with the hexagonal head on the gasket.
  • the gasket is installed outside the outer hexagonal head, and the gasket and the screw are two separate members. Since the gasket is a part of the screw, during the screwing process of the screw, the anti-loose teeth on the gasket and the gasket also rotate with the screw, so that although the anti-loose teeth are provided on the gasket, the anti-loose teeth are embedded.
  • the connected object is not only embedded in the axially connected object, but in the process of rotation, the axial and circumferential displacements are embedded in the connected object, so that the anti-loose teeth will be connected to the connected object during the rotation of the screw.
  • the surface forms a circumferential groove that is shallower and deeper in the direction in which the screw is screwed.
  • the circumferential groove destroys the appearance of the connected object; on the other hand, the insertion force of the anti-loose tooth and the connected object is greatly reduced, and it can be said that the anti-loose effect of the anti-loose tooth on the screw is very limited; In particular, due to the presence of the embedded teeth, it is difficult for the screws to lock the connected objects. Therefore, the locking teeth of the screw of this structure can not play the role of relaxation, and the screw of this structure has no use value.
  • the present invention overcomes the prior art anti-loose technical solution that the technical person in the art recognizes that the anti-rotation sleeve restricts the reversal of the thread pair, and it is difficult or impossible to Take out the hole in the hole, resulting in a useless inertia thinking.
  • the first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rotation preventing sleeve that does not require a rotation preventing member and does not need to have any rotation preventing structure on the attachment body to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve relative to the attachment body.
  • a second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rotation preventing structure, a fastening joint assembly and a structure which do not need to have any rotation preventing structure on the attachment body to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing member relative to the attachment body.
  • the anti-rotation sleeve has only one axial anti-rotation through hole on the anti-rotation sleeve, and the perforated through-hole hole wall is provided with a circumferentially arranged, axial first rotation stop portion;
  • the outer periphery is provided with a radially projecting anti-rotation insert and/or a anti-rotation slot that cooperates with the anti-rotation insert.
  • the rotation sleeve is two or more; on the opposite side of the adjacent two rotation sleeves, one of the rotation sleeves is provided with a rotation preventing insert, and the other rotation sleeve is provided with a rotation stop.
  • the slot, the anti-rotation insert is connected to the anti-rotation slot, and the anti-rotation insert is inserted into the anti-rotation slot to constrain the adjacent two rotation sleeves to rotate relative to each other; the anti-rotation sleeves that are installed together form the anti-rotation sleeve assembly.
  • the surface of the rotation preventing insert and the rotation preventing slot cooperate with each other as a plane adjusting wall or a circular arc adjusting wall; the plugging and the rotation preventing slot which are plugged together can slide relative to each other.
  • the rotation sleeve of the structure when the hole distances of the two holes adjacent to the mounting screw are changed, the rotation of the rotation preventing insert to the rotation preventing slot is adjusted, and the hole of the rotation stop hole of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves is adjusted.
  • the distance can be sufficient; therefore, the rotation sleeve of the structure can meet the requirement of the change of the pitch of the adjacent two holes of the mounting screw, so that the rotation sleeve can be a universal standard part, and the cost is greatly reduced.
  • the rotation sleeve is two or more; on one side of the outer circumference of the one or more rotation sleeves, one side is provided with a rotation preventing insert, and the other side is provided with a rotation preventing slot;
  • the opposite side of the two opposite sleeves is provided with a rotation preventing insert on one of the rotation preventing sleeves, and a rotation preventing slot is arranged on the other rotation preventing sleeve, and the rotation preventing insert is connected with the rotation preventing slot.
  • the rotation preventing insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot to restrain the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves; the locking sleeves installed together form the rotation preventing sleeve assembly.
  • the rotation sleeve of this structure is arranged such that the axes of the holes for mounting the screws are distributed on the same straight line.
  • the rotation sleeve is two or more; on one side of the outer circumference of the one or more rotation sleeves, a rotation preventing insert is provided on one side, and the other side is provided with a rotation preventing slot; The opposite side of the two rotation sleeves, one of the rotation sleeves is provided with a rotation preventing insert, the other rotation sleeve is provided with a rotation preventing slot, and the rotation preventing insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot to restrain the adjacent two
  • the rotation sleeve is relatively rotated; the rotation sleeves mounted together form a rotation sleeve assembly.
  • the rotation sleeve of the structure is arranged such that the axes of the holes for mounting the screws are distributed on the same arc.
  • the rotation sleeve is two or more; one side of the outer circumference of one or more of the rotation sleeves is provided with a rotation preventing insert, and the other side is provided with a rotation preventing slot, the rotation preventing insert and the rotation preventing insertion
  • the slots are perpendicular to each other; on the opposite side of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves, one of the rotation preventing sleeves is provided with a rotation preventing insert, and the other rotation preventing sleeve is provided with a rotation preventing slot, and the rotation preventing insert is inserted and stopped.
  • the two inner rotation sleeves are relatively rotated in the slot; the rotation sleeves mounted together form a rotation sleeve assembly.
  • the anti-rotation sleeve of this structure has an L-shape in which the shaft of the hole suitable for mounting the screw is L-shaped.
  • a rotation stop limit assembly comprising the rotation sleeve of any one of the first to sixth embodiments, further comprising a limiting member; the limiting member comprises two or more elastic arms, and the end of the elastic arm is arranged toward the central through hole axial direction a limiting portion parallel to the body of the limiting member; a hollow space for engaging the elastic arm and accommodating the elastic arm and providing a deformation space for the deformation of the elastic arm; and the limiting member and the rotation stop are provided on the rotation preventing sleeve
  • the sleeve is mounted together, and the elastic arm cooperates with the avoiding space of the rotation preventing sleeve; the limiting portion of the limiting member radially protrudes from the rotation preventing through hole of the rotation preventing sleeve; in the direction parallel to the rotation preventing sleeve, the elastic arm has the largest The deformation amount is larger than the length of the hole wall of the stopper hole of the rotation preventing sleeve of the stopper.
  • a stop sleeve corresponds to one limit member;
  • the limit member includes an annular stopper body, and a central through hole is disposed at a center position of the limit member body;
  • Two or more grooves are provided;
  • the elastic arm includes a first elastic arm connected to an end surface of the limiting body, and a curved elastic arm bent along an axial center of the first elastic arm toward the central through hole a second elastic arm formed by the end of the curved elastic arm and vertically downward, wherein the limiting portion is disposed at an end of the second elastic arm;
  • the first elastic arm, the curved elastic arm, and the second elastic arm form a U-shaped elastic
  • the elastic arm is opposite to the groove, the width is smaller than the width of the groove; the limiting portion protrudes radially from the center through hole; the minimum inner diameter of the two or more limiting portions is less than The minimum inner diameter of the through hole;
  • two or more U-shaped elastic arms on the limiting member are respectively installed in the corresponding hollow spaces on the
  • the limiting member includes two or more independent elastic limiting members;
  • the elastic arm includes a first elastic arm that is connected to the limiting portion at one end and is bent by a vertical limiting portion.
  • the end of the first elastic arm is bent toward the limiting portion and the parallel limiting portion is bent, and then bent obliquely upwards away from the limiting portion, and then bent obliquely downward, and then parallel to the limiting portion and parallel a buckle formed by bending the limiting portion, and then a second elastic arm bent downward along the vertical limiting portion of the buckle end portion, and then paralleling the limit of the end portion of the second elastic arm away from the limiting portion a bent portion formed by the portion;
  • the space for avoiding the air is a through hole;
  • the limiting portion of the elastic limiting member is directed toward the axis of the rotation preventing sleeve, and the elastic buckle is passed through the female rotation sleeve
  • the air escaping through hole is buckled by one side of the elastic limiting member, and
  • the anti-rotation limit component of the structure, the elastic limiting member can be a metal stamping part, and the elastic limiting piece is directly fastened on the anti-rotation sleeve to install the elastic limiting piece and the anti-rotation sleeve together, the cost is low, and the elastic limit is
  • the relative rotation sleeve can also be disassembled, and the material cost of the limiting member is greatly reduced.
  • three or more height protrusions are provided on a side of the elastic limiting member facing away from the buckle, and the height protrusion protrudes from the surface of the buckle portion; the buckle and the resisting portion The distance between them is equal to the thickness of the rotation sleeve, and gradually decreases from the top end of the buckle to the side of the stopper.
  • a fastening joint assembly comprising the anti-rotation sleeve of any one of the first to sixth aspects, the fastening connection assembly further comprising a screw;
  • the screw comprises an external thread portion, a rotation preventing abutting portion, and the rotation preventing abutting portion radially protrudes the external thread portion;
  • the screw The outer circumference of the anti-rotation abutting portion is provided with a second rotation stopping portion that cooperates with the first rotation stopping portion of the rotation preventing sleeve;
  • the rotation preventing sleeve is installed outside the rotation preventing abutting portion of the screw, and the second rotation preventing portion and the first rotation stop portion The part cooperates with the restraining screw to rotate relative to the rotation sleeve.
  • a fastening connection structure comprising the fastening connection assembly of the eleventh item, the fastening connection structure further comprising an attachment body and a base body, wherein the attachment body is provided with two or more through holes that cooperate with the external thread portions of the screw;
  • Each through hole that cooperates with the external threaded portion of the screw corresponds to a screw and a rotation preventing sleeve;
  • the female body is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the external thread portion of the screw and corresponds to the position of the through hole of the attached body, the screw The external thread portion is threadedly connected to the threaded hole of the female body through the through hole in the attached body, and the screw fastens the mother body and the attached body together; or the female body is provided with the external thread portion of the screw and the attached body
  • a through hole corresponding to the through hole position is provided with a lock nut that is non-rotatably mounted with the mother body on a side of the mother body facing away from the attached body, and the external thread portion
  • a fastening joint assembly comprising a rotation sleeve according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, the fastening connection assembly further comprising a screw and a lock nut;
  • the screw comprises an external thread portion and a rotation preventing abutting portion, and the rotation preventing abutting portion radially protrudes a threaded portion;
  • a shaft hole position of the lock nut is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the external threaded portion;
  • an outer circumference of the lock nut is provided with a third rotation stop portion that cooperates with the first rotation stop portion of the rotation sleeve;
  • the threaded hole of the lock nut is screwed with the external thread portion of the screw, the rotation sleeve is mounted outside the lock nut, and the third rotation stop portion cooperates with the first rotation stop portion to restrain the rotation of the lock nut relative to the rotation sleeve.
  • a fastening connection structure comprising the fastening connection assembly of the thirteenth embodiment, the fastening connection structure further comprising an attachment body and a base body, wherein the attachment body is provided with two or more through holes that cooperate with the external thread portion of the screw, and the base body is provided a through hole that cooperates with the external thread portion of the screw and corresponds to the position of the through hole of the attached body; each through hole on the attached body corresponds to a lock nut, a rotation sleeve, and a screw; the external thread portion of the screw passes through The through hole on the female body and the through hole of the attached body are screwed with the lock nut, and the screw and the lock nut fasten the mother body and the attached body together; the screw is non-rotatably mounted with the mother body; the rotation stop sleeve is installed on the lock The outer side of the tightening nut is axially restrained outside the lock nut provided with the third rotation stop portion, and the third rotation stop portion cooperates with the first rotation stop portion to restrain
  • a fastening connection assembly comprising the rotation stop limit assembly of the seventh embodiment, the fastening connection assembly further comprising a screw;
  • the screw comprises an external thread portion, a rotation preventing abutting portion, and the rotation preventing abutting portion radially protrudes the external thread portion;
  • a second rotation stop portion that cooperates with the first rotation stop portion of the rotation preventing sleeve and a limiting portion accommodation space that cooperates with the limiting portion of the limiting member are disposed on the outer circumference of the rotation preventing resisting portion of the screw.
  • the surface of the accommodating space facing the external thread portion is an abutting surface for resisting the limiting portion of the limiting member; the rotation preventing sleeve is mounted outside the rotation preventing abutting portion of the screw, and the elastic arm is elastically deformed to insert the limiting portion into the limiting portion Included in the space and accommodated by the limiter
  • the abutting surface of the space resists and axially limits the side of the rotation preventing sleeve away from the external thread portion; the second rotation preventing portion cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion to restrain the rotation of the screw relative to the rotation preventing sleeve.
  • a fastening connection assembly comprising a rotation stop limit assembly of the seventh embodiment, the fastening connection assembly further comprising a screw and a lock nut;
  • the screw comprises an external thread portion, a rotation stop abutment portion, and the rotation stop abutment portion is radially convex
  • An external threaded portion a shaft hole of the lock nut is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the external threaded portion;
  • the outer circumference of the lock nut is provided with a third rotation stop portion and a limit portion that cooperate with the first rotation stop portion of the rotation preventing sleeve
  • the limiting portion of the piece is matched with the limiting portion accommodating space, and the surface of the limiting portion accommodating space facing the resisting portion of the screw is an abutting surface for resisting the limiting portion of the limiting member;
  • the threaded hole of the locking nut is The external thread portion of the screw is screwed, and the rotation sleeve is mounted outside the lock nut.
  • the elastic arm is elastically deformed to insert the limiting portion into the receiving portion of the limiting portion, and is resisted by the resisting surface of the receiving portion receiving space.
  • the side of the anti-rotation sleeve is axially offset from the resisting portion of the screw; the third anti-rotation portion cooperates with the first anti-rotation portion to restrain the rotation of the lock nut relative to the rotation sleeve.
  • the wall is provided with an axial fourth rotation stop, and a radially protruding rotation preventing insert and/or a rotation preventing groove which cooperates with the rotation preventing insert is provided on the outer circumference of the rotation preventing member.
  • the rotation preventing members are two or more, and the rotation preventing inserts of one of the adjacent two rotation preventing members are plugged and connected with the rotation preventing slot of the other rotation preventing member, and the rotation is stopped. Inserting the insert into the rotation stop slot constrains the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation stops.
  • a rotation preventing structure comprising the rotation preventing member of the seventeenth or eighteenth aspect, wherein the rotation preventing structure further comprises a rotation preventing sleeve; the outer circumference of the rotation preventing sleeve is matched with the hole wall of the rotation preventing hole, and the outer circumference of the rotation preventing sleeve is provided with a fifth rotation stop portion of the fourth rotation preventing portion; the rotation preventing sleeve is provided with only one axial rotation preventing through hole, and the hole wall of the rotation preventing through hole is provided with an axial sixth rotation preventing portion;
  • the sleeve is mounted in the rotation preventing hole of the rotation preventing member, and the fifth rotation preventing portion and the fourth rotation preventing portion cooperate to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve relative to the rotation preventing member.
  • a fastening connection assembly comprising the anti-rotation member of the nineteenth aspect, the fastening connection assembly further comprising a screw; a rotation preventing sleeve and the rotation preventing member corresponding to one screw; the screw comprises an external thread portion, a rotation preventing abutting portion, and the rotation preventing resistance a radially protruding external thread portion; an outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion of the screw is provided with a seventh rotation preventing portion that cooperates with the sixth rotation preventing portion of the rotation preventing sleeve;
  • the external thread portion of the screw passes through the through hole of the rotation preventing member, and the seventh rotation stop portion of the rotation preventing resist portion of the screw corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation end portion of the rotation preventing hole of the rotation preventing member; the rotation preventing sleeve is mounted on the screw
  • the outer end of the anti-rotation portion and the rotation preventing hole of the rotation preventing member are axially restrained in the rotation preventing hole, and the seventh rotation preventing portion and the sixth rotation preventing portion cooperate to restrain the rotation of the screw relative to the rotation preventing sleeve;
  • the rotating portion and the fourth rotation preventing portion cooperate with the restraining rotation sleeve to rotate relative to the rotation preventing member; the rotation preventing insert of one of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves is inserted into the rotation preventing slot of the other rotation preventing sleeve Together.
  • a fastening structure comprising a fastening connection assembly of a twenty-sixth aspect, the fastening connection structure further comprising an attachment body and a base body, wherein the attachment body is provided with two or more through holes that cooperate with the external thread portions of the screw; Each of the through holes that cooperate with the external thread portion of the screw corresponds to a screw, a rotation sleeve, and a rotation preventing member; the mother body is provided with a thread that cooperates with the external thread portion of the screw and has a one-to-one correspondence with the position of the through hole of the attachment body.
  • the external thread portion of the screw passes through the through hole of the rotation preventing member, the through hole on the attachment body is screwed with the threaded hole of the female body, the screw fastens the mother body and the attachment body together; or the screw is provided on the mother body a through hole that cooperates with the external thread portion and has a one-to-one correspondence with the position of the through hole of the attached body, and a lock nut that is non-rotatably mounted with the mother body on the side of the mother body facing away from the attached body, the external thread portion of the screw Passing through the through hole on the attached body, the through hole on the female body is screwed with the lock nut, and the screw and the lock nut fasten the mother body and the attached body together; the seventh rotation stop portion of the screw and the rotation stop member Corresponding to the positional relationship of the four rotation-stopping parts; the rotation-stopping insertion of the rotation-stopping member The rotation stop slot of the adjacent rotation stop member restrains the relative rotation of the two adjacent rotation preventing
  • a fastening connection assembly comprising the anti-rotation member of the nineteenth aspect, the fastening connection assembly further comprising a screw and a lock nut;
  • the screw comprises an external thread portion, a rotation preventing abutting portion, and the rotation preventing abutting portion radially protrudes the external thread portion;
  • the axial position of the lock nut is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the external threaded portion; the outer circumference of the lock nut is provided with an eighth rotation stop portion that cooperates with the sixth rotation end of the rotation sleeve; the external thread portion of the screw passes through
  • the through hole of the rotation preventing member is screwed to the lock nut, and the eighth rotation stop portion of the lock nut corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation stop portion of the rotation stop hole of the rotation preventing member;
  • the rotation rotation sleeve is installed outside the lock nut and
  • the rotation stop of the rotation preventing member is axially restrained in the rotation preventing hole, and the eighth rotation stop portion and the sixth rotation rotation portion cooperate to restrain the rotation of the lock nut relative to the rotation sleeve; the fifth rotation portion and the fourth rotation portion
  • the rotation preventing portion cooperates with the restraining rotation sleeve to rotate relative to the rotation preventing member; the rotation preventing insertion slee
  • a fastening connection structure comprising a fastening connection assembly of a twenty-twoth aspect, the fastening connection structure further comprising an attachment body and a base body, wherein the attachment body is provided with two or more through holes that cooperate with the external thread portions of the screw, on the mother body Providing a through hole that cooperates with the external thread portion of the screw and corresponds to the position of the through hole of the attached body; each through hole on the attached body corresponds to a rotation stop member, a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw and a lock nut;
  • the external thread portion passes through the through hole of the mother body, the through hole on the attached body, and the through hole of the rotation preventing member is screwed with the lock nut, and the screw and the lock nut fasten the mother body, the attachment body and the rotation preventing member together;
  • the screw is non-rotatably mounted to the mother body;
  • the eighth rotation stop of the lock nut corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation stop of the rotation preventing hole of
  • the rotation sleeve is installed outside the lock nut and the rotation stop hole of the rotation stop member and is axially restrained in the rotation stop hole, and the eighth rotation stop portion and the sixth rotation rotation portion cooperate to restrain the lock nut relative to the rotation prevention sleeve Rotating; the fifth rotation stop portion and the fourth rotation rotation portion cooperate to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve relative to the rotation preventing member; the screw and the lock nut are non-rotatably mounted with the base body and the attachment body.
  • a rotation preventing structure comprising an anti-rotation member, two or more rotation preventing sleeves; a first rotation preventing portion; and a radially protruding rotation preventing insert and/or a rotation preventing slot on an outer circumference of the rotation preventing sleeve Providing a radially protruding rotation preventing insert and/or a rotation preventing slot on two or more sides of the outer circumference of the anti-rotation member; on the side opposite to the anti-rotation member of the adjacent rotation preventing sleeve, one is provided The rotation preventing insert and the other one are provided with a rotation preventing slot, and the rotation preventing insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot, and the rotation preventing insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot to restrain the adjacent rotation preventing sleeve and the anti-rotation member from rotating relative to each other. ; each anti-rotation insert or the anti-rotation slot on the anti-rotation piece is evenly matched with the corresponding anti-rotation sleeve.
  • the rotation stop sleeve of the adjacent two rotation sleeves and the rotation stop slot are inserted to restrain the relative rotation of the two rotation sleeves, and the rotation sleeve re-constrains the rotation of the nut or the screw relative to the rotation sleeve, thereby preventing the thread pair from being reversed. Turn loose.
  • the fastening structure of the present invention does not need to be provided with a rotation stop outer rotation stop on the outer circumference of the rotation preventing sleeve, and the rotation stop hole that does not need to cooperate with the outer circumference of the rotation prevention sleeve restricts the rotation of the rotation prevention sleeve relative to the attachment body, and thus does not need to be
  • the rotation preventing hole which is matched with the rotation preventing sleeve on the attachment body does not need a rotation preventing member which is non-rotatably mounted with the attachment body and is provided with a rotation preventing hole which cooperates with the outer rotation preventing portion of the rotation preventing sleeve, and does not It is necessary to provide any anti-rotation structure for restraining the rotation of the rotation sleeve on the attachment body, and the relative rotation of the two rotation sleeves is mutually restrained, thereby greatly reducing the cost. Since the anti-rotation sleeve has no restriction of the rotation hole, it is completely exposed, so that the disas
  • the rotation stop inserts of the two adjacent rotation preventing members and the rotation preventing socket are inserted to restrain the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation preventing members, and the rotation preventing sleeve is fixed in the rotation preventing hole of the rotation preventing member.
  • the rotation stop rotates to prevent the thread pair from being reversed.
  • the fastening connection structure of the invention does not need to process the rotation preventing hole with the rotation preventing member on the attachment body, and does not need to have any rotation stop structure for restraining the rotation of the rotation preventing member on the attachment body, and the adjacent two ends are
  • the rotating parts are mutually constrained relative to each other, thereby greatly reducing the cost.
  • the limit member and the limit assembly are installed together at the factory, and can be made into standard parts. In the factory, since the automation can be realized, the installation efficiency is high. At the installation site of the screw or lock nut, it is no longer necessary to install the limit member, so the installation is quick and efficient.
  • the matching structure of the rotation preventing sleeve and the rotation preventing abutting portion or the locking nut of the screw is a gear shape, a spline shape or a regular polygon, and the like, so that the number of the second rotation preventing portions can be at least 6 or more, and the first rotation preventing portion
  • the number of the second rotation is an integral multiple of the second rotation preventing portion, so that the locking of the thread pair has a relatively good preload.
  • the female body is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the external thread portion of the screw and corresponds to the position of the through hole of the attached body, and the external thread portion of the screw passes through the through hole of the attached body to be screwed with the threaded hole of the female body, and the screw will
  • the mother body and the appendage are fastened together; or the through hole provided with the external thread portion of the screw and corresponding to the position of the through hole of the appendage is provided on the mother body, and the side of the mother body facing away from the appendage is provided with a lock nut that is non-rotatably mounted to the mother body, the external thread portion of the screw passes through the through hole in the attachment body, the through hole on the female body is screwed with the lock nut, and the screw and the lock nut fasten the mother body and the attachment body connected;
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rotation preventing sleeve assembly of Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a rotation stop sleeve assembly of Embodiment 2.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a rotation preventing sleeve assembly of Embodiment 3.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a rotation preventing sleeve assembly of Embodiment 4.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rotation preventing sleeve assembly of Embodiment 5.
  • Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a fastening structure of a sixth embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective exploded view of a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 6.
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 6.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 7.
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 7.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view showing a fastening structure of Embodiment 8.
  • Figure 12 is a cross-sectional, schematic, cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 8.
  • Figure 13 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 9.
  • Figure 14 is a perspective view of the screw and the anti-rotation sleeve of the ninth embodiment.
  • Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the screw and the rotation preventing sleeve of the tenth embodiment.
  • Figure 16 is a perspective view showing a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 11.
  • Figure 17 is a perspective exploded view of a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 11.
  • Figure 18 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of the embodiment 11 taken along the axis of the screw.
  • Figure 19 is a perspective view showing a fastening structure of a twelfth embodiment.
  • Figure 20 is a cross-sectional, cross-sectional view showing the fastening screw of the fastening structure of the embodiment 12 taken along the axis of the screw.
  • Figure 21 is a perspective view showing a fastening structure of a thirteenth embodiment.
  • Figure 22 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing the fastening screw of the fastening structure of the embodiment 13 taken along the axis of the screw.
  • Figure 23 is a perspective view of a rotation stop assembly of Embodiment 14.
  • Figure 24 is a perspective view of a rotation stop assembly of Embodiment 15.
  • Figure 25 is a perspective view of a rotation stop assembly of Embodiment 16.
  • Figure 26 is a perspective view of a rotation stop assembly of Embodiment 17.
  • Figure 27 is a perspective view of a rotation stop assembly of Embodiment 18.
  • Figure 28 is a perspective view showing a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 19.
  • Figure 29 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 19.
  • Figure 30 is a perspective exploded view of a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 19.
  • Figure 31 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of the embodiment 20 of the screw.
  • Figure 32 is a perspective view showing a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 20.
  • Figure 33 is a perspective view showing a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 21.
  • Figure 34 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 21 taken along the axis of the screw.
  • Figure 35 is a perspective view showing a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 22.
  • FIG. 36 is a perspective exploded view of a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 22.
  • Figure 37 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 22.
  • Figure 38 is a perspective view showing a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 23.
  • Figure 39 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of the embodiment 23 of the screw.
  • Figure 40 is a perspective view showing a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 24.
  • Figure 41 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 24.
  • Figure 42 is a perspective view showing the rotation stop limiting device of the twenty-fifth embodiment.
  • Embodiment 43 is a perspective exploded view of the female rotation sleeve and the elastic limiting member of Embodiment 25.
  • Figure 44 is a cross-sectional view, taken along line, of the screw of the rotation stop of the embodiment 25.
  • Fig. 45 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the area A of Fig. 44.
  • Figure 46 is a perspective view showing the rotation stop limiting device of the twenty-sixth embodiment.
  • Figure 47 is a perspective view showing the rotation stop limiting device of the twenty-seventh embodiment.
  • Figure 48 is a perspective view showing the rotation stop limiting device of the twenty-eighth embodiment.
  • Figure 49 is a perspective view showing the rotation stop limiting device of the twenty-ninth embodiment.
  • Figure 50 is a perspective view of the rotation stop limiting device of Embodiment 30.
  • Figure 51 is a perspective exploded view showing the fastening structure of the embodiment 31.
  • Figure 52 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing the fastening structure of the embodiment 31 of the screw.
  • Figure 53 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the area A of Figure 52.
  • Figure 54 is a perspective exploded view showing the fastening structure of the embodiment 32.
  • Figure 55 is a cross-sectional, schematic, cross-sectional view showing the fastening structure of the fastening screw of the embodiment 32.
  • Figure 56 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the area A of Figure 55.
  • FIG. 57 is a perspective view of the rotation stop limiting device of Embodiment 34;
  • Figure 58 is a perspective exploded view of the female rotation sleeve and the elastic limiting member of Embodiment 34.
  • Figure 59 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing the axis of the screw of the rotation stop of the embodiment 34.
  • Figure 60 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the area A of Figure 59.
  • Figure 61 is a perspective exploded view showing the fastening structure of the embodiment 32.
  • Figure 62 is a cross-sectional, schematic, cross-sectional view showing the fastening structure of the fastening screw of the embodiment 32.
  • Fig. 63 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the area A of Fig. 62;
  • a rotation preventing sleeve assembly includes a rotation preventing sleeve 1 and a rotation preventing sleeve 2 having the same structure.
  • the rotation sleeve 1 includes a rectangular rotation sleeve body 3, and only one axial rotation preventing through hole 4 is provided in the rotation sleeve body 3, and a rectangular shape is convex on the side wall of the rotation sleeve body 3 in the width direction.
  • the rotation preventing insert 5 is provided with a rotation preventing groove 6 which cooperates with the rotation preventing insert 5 on the side wall of the rotation preventing sleeve body 3 facing away from the rotation preventing insert 5.
  • the surface on which the rotation preventing insert 5 and the rotation preventing groove 6 cooperate with each other is a plane regulating wall 7.
  • the wall of the hole of the through hole 4 is rotated by 30° of an intersecting structure of two identical hexagonal holes of the same structure. Twelve pointed grooves are formed in the wall of the through hole 4, each of the pointed grooves is formed by two intersecting planes of the regular hexagonal holes, and the two intersecting planes of the pointed grooves form a first rotation stop 8.
  • the rotation preventing insert 5 of the rotation preventing sleeve 1 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 9 of the rotation preventing sleeve 2 to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve 1 and the rotation preventing sleeve 2.
  • the rotation sleeve 1 and the rotation sleeve 2 which are installed together are distributed in a straight line.
  • a rotation preventing sleeve assembly is different from the first embodiment in that a rectangular rotation preventing insert 22 is protruded from only one side wall in the width direction of the rotation preventing sleeve body 21.
  • a rotation preventing slot 25 that engages with the rotation preventing insert 22 of the rotation preventing sleeve 24 is provided on only one side wall in the width direction of the rotation preventing sleeve body 23.
  • a rotation stop sleeve assembly unlike the first embodiment, includes six anti-rotation sleeves 41 of the same structure.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve body 42 of the rotation preventing sleeve 41 has a fan ring shape.
  • a non-rotation insert 43 is protruded from a flat side wall of the sleeve body 42, and a rotation preventing slot 44 is provided on the side wall of the other plane to cooperate with the rotation preventing insert 43.
  • the surface on which the rotation preventing insert 43 and the rotation preventing groove 44 cooperate with each other is a circular arc-shaped regulating wall 45.
  • the rotation preventing insert 43 of one of the two rotation preventing sleeves 41 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 46 of the other of the rotation preventing sleeves 47, and the rotation preventing insert 43 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 46. Constraining the adjacent two rotation sleeves to rotate relative to each other.
  • the six anti-rotation sleeves that are mounted together are in the shape of a ring.
  • a rotation preventing sleeve assembly unlike the first embodiment, includes four rotation preventing sleeves 61 of the same structure.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve body 62 is square, and the rotation preventing insert 63 and the rotation preventing groove 64 are disposed on two side walls adjacent to the rotation preventing sleeve body 62; the rotation preventing insert 63 vertically stops the rotation groove 64.
  • the rotation preventing insert 63 of one of the two rotation preventing sleeves 61 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 66 of the other of the rotation preventing sleeves 65, and the rotation preventing insert 63 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 66. Constraining the adjacent two rotation sleeves to rotate relative to each other.
  • the four rotation sleeves that are mounted together are rectangularly distributed.
  • a rotation preventing sleeve assembly includes a rotation preventing sleeve 81 and a rotation preventing sleeve 82 and a rotation preventing sleeve 83 having the same structure.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 81 is the same as that of the fourth embodiment.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 82 and the rotation preventing sleeve 83 are the same as those of the first embodiment.
  • the rotation preventing insert 84 of the rotation preventing sleeve 82 and the rotation preventing slot 85 of the rotation preventing sleeve 81 are inserted and connected, and the rotation preventing sleeve 82 and the rotation preventing sleeve 81 are relatively rotated, and the rotation preventing sleeve 86 of the rotation preventing sleeve 83 is stopped.
  • the rotation preventing insert 87 of the sleeve 81 is inserted and connected to the rotation preventing sleeve 83 to rotate relative to the rotation preventing sleeve 81.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 82 and the rotation preventing sleeve 83 are non-rotatably mounted together with the rotation preventing sleeve 81.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 82, the rotation preventing sleeve 81, and the rotation preventing sleeve 83 which are installed together are L-shaped.
  • a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 101 , a base body 102 , and a fastening connection assembly;
  • the fastening assembly includes a screw 103 having the same structure and a screw 104, a snap ring 105 and a snap ring 106 having the same structure, and the same rotation sleeve assembly as that of the first embodiment.
  • the screw 103 includes a male screw portion 107, a rotation preventing abutting portion 108, and a light rod portion 109 which are sequentially arranged.
  • the outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion 108 has a regular hexagon shape, and the six planes of the outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion 108 form six circumferentially arranged.
  • the second rotation preventing portion 110; the rotation preventing abutting portion 108 radially protrudes from the external thread portion 107; and the optical rod portion 109 is provided with a locking groove 111 that engages with the snap ring 105.
  • the attachment body 101 is provided with two through holes 112 and through holes 113 that cooperate with the external thread portion 107 of the screw 103.
  • the mother body 102 is provided with two threaded holes 114 and screw holes 115 which cooperate with the external thread portion 107 of the screw 103 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes 112 and the through holes 113 of the attachment body 101.
  • Each through hole on the attachment body 101 corresponds to a rotation sleeve, a screw, and a snap ring.
  • the external thread portion 107 of the screw 103 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 114 of the base body 102 through the through hole 112 in the attachment body 101; the external thread portion 116 of the screw 104 passes through the through hole 113 in the attachment body 101 and the threaded hole of the base body 102. 115 threaded connection.
  • the screw 103 and the screw 104 securely connect the parent body 102 and the appendage 101 together.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 117 is mounted outside the rotation preventing abutting portion 108 of the screw 103, and the second rotation preventing portion 110 cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion 118 to restrain the rotation of the screw 103 relative to the rotation preventing sleeve 117; the snap ring 105 is mounted on the groove of the screw 103 On the 111, the anti-rotation sleeve 117 is axially deviated from the side of the attachment 101.
  • the rotation sleeve 119 and the rotation sleeve 117 are similarly mounted on the outside of the rotation preventing abutment portion 2 of the screw 104, and the rotation preventing socket 120 of the rotation preventing sleeve 119 and the rotation preventing insert 121 of the rotation preventing sleeve 117 are plugged and connected.
  • the rotating sleeve 117 and the rotation preventing sleeve 119 are relatively rotated.
  • the screw 103 and the screw 104 are non-rotatably coupled to the attachment body 101 and the base body 102.
  • the anti-rotation sleeves that are mounted together are in a straight line.
  • a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 131, a base body 132, and a fastening connection assembly.
  • the fastening assembly includes six identically configured screws 133, six identically configured snap rings 134, and the same anti-rotation sleeve assembly of embodiment 3.
  • the screw 133 is the same as that of the sixth embodiment.
  • Each through hole 136 on the attachment body 131 corresponds to a rotation sleeve, a screw, and a snap ring.
  • the external thread portion 135 of the screw 133 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 137 of the female body 132 through a through hole 136 in the attachment body 131, and the screw 133 fastens the parent body 132 and the attachment body 131 together.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 138 is mounted outside the rotation preventing abutting portion 139 of the screw 133.
  • the second rotation preventing portion 140 cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion 141 to restrain the rotation of the screw 133 with respect to the rotation preventing sleeve 138, and the snap ring 134 is mounted on the locking groove of the screw 133.
  • the 142 is axially constrained from the side of the anti-rotation sleeve 138 away from the attachment 131.
  • the anti-rotation insert 143 of one of the two anti-rotation sleeves 138 and the anti-rotation socket 145 of the other of the anti-rotation sleeves 144 are inserted into the connection to restrain the relative rotation of the two anti-rotation sleeves.
  • the screw 133 is non-rotatably fixed to the appendage 131 and the parent body 132.
  • the six anti-rotation sleeves that are mounted together are in the shape of a ring.
  • a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 161, a base body 162, and a fastening connection assembly;
  • the fastening assembly includes four identically configured screws 163, four identically configured snap rings 164, and the same anti-rotation sleeve assembly of embodiment 4.
  • the screw 163 is the same as that of the sixth embodiment.
  • the attachment body 161 is provided with four through holes 166 which cooperate with the external thread portion 165 of the screw 163.
  • the axis of the through hole 166 is distributed at four intersections of the square; the parent body 162 is provided with four outer portions of the screw 163.
  • the threaded portion 165 engages with a threaded hole 167 that is in one-to-one correspondence with the through hole 166 of the attachment body 161.
  • Each through hole 166 on the attachment body 161 corresponds to a rotation sleeve, a screw, and a snap ring.
  • the external thread portion 165 of the screw 163 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 167 of the female body 162 through a through hole 166 in the attachment body 161, and the screw 163 fastens the parent body 162 and the attachment body 161 together.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 168 is mounted outside the rotation preventing resisting portion 173 of the screw 163.
  • the second rotation preventing portion 174 cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion 175 to rotate the restraining screw 163 relative to the rotation preventing sleeve 168, and the snap ring 164 is mounted on the locking groove of the screw 163.
  • the anti-rotation sleeve 168 is axially deviated from the side of the attachment body 161.
  • the rotation preventing insert 170 of one of the two rotation preventing sleeves 168 and the rotation preventing slot 172 of the other of the rotation preventing sleeves 171 are inserted and connected to restrain the relative rotation of the two rotation preventing sleeves.
  • the screw 163 is non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 161 and the base body 162.
  • the four rotation sleeves that are mounted together are rectangularly distributed.
  • the lock connection assembly further includes a lock nut 191.
  • the hole wall of the rotation preventing through hole 193 of the rotation preventing sleeve 192 is provided with five spline-shaped grooves, and a single groove on the wall of the hole of the rotation preventing through hole 193 forms a first rotation preventing portion 194.
  • the outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion 196 of the screw 195 has a spline shape, and the outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion 196 forms five convex portions, each of which forms a second rotation preventing portion that cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion 194. 197.
  • the lock nut 191 is provided with a threaded hole 199 that cooperates with the external thread portion 198 of the screw 195, and a rotation preventing projection 200 is protruded from the end surface of the lock nut 191.
  • the base body 201 is provided with two through holes 204 that cooperate with the external thread portion 198 of the screw 195 and have a one-to-one correspondence with the position of the through hole 203 of the attachment body 202.
  • a rotation preventing hole 205 that cooperates with the rotation preventing convex portion 200 of the lock nut 191 is provided on one end surface of the parent body 201 facing away from the attachment body 202.
  • the external thread portion 198 of the screw 195 passes through the through hole 203 of the attachment body 202, the through hole 204 of the female body 201, and is screwed with the lock nut 191; the rotation preventing convex portion 200 of the lock nut 191 is inserted into the rotation preventing circle of the female body 201.
  • the restraining lock nut 191 is rotated relative to the parent body 201 in the hole 205.
  • the screw 195 and the lock nut 191 securely connect the parent body 201 and the attachment body 202 together.
  • the hole wall of the rotation preventing through hole 212 of the rotation preventing sleeve 211 is an internal gear shape, and the hole walls of the rotation preventing through hole 212 are evenly arranged with a plurality of triangular grooves, and the rotation is stopped.
  • a single triangular groove on the through hole 212 forms a first rotation stop portion 213.
  • the outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion 215 of the screw 214 is an outer gear shape, and a plurality of triangular teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion 215, and each of the triangular teeth forms a second rotation preventing portion 216 that cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion 213. .
  • a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 231, a base body 232, and a fastening connection assembly;
  • the fastening assembly includes a screw 233 having the same structure, a screw 234, a lock nut 235 having the same structure, a lock nut 236, a resist nut 237 having the same structure and a resist nut 238, and the same rotation sleeve assembly as that of the first embodiment. .
  • the screw 233 includes a male screw portion 239, a light rod portion 257, and a rotation preventing abutting portion 240 which are sequentially arranged, and a rotation preventing convex portion 241 is axially projected on the end surface of the rotation preventing abutting portion 240 toward the external thread portion 239.
  • the axial position of the lock nut 235 is provided with a threaded hole 242 that cooperates with the external thread portion 239; the outer circumference of the lock nut 235 is In a hexagonal shape, the six planes of the outer circumference of the lock nut 235 form six third rotation preventing portions 243 which are circumferentially arranged.
  • the attachment body 231 is provided with two through holes 244 and through holes 245 that cooperate with the external thread portion 239 of the screw 233.
  • the main body 232 is provided with two through holes 246 and through holes 247 which cooperate with the external thread portion 239 of the screw 233 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes 244 and the through holes 245 of the attachment body 231, and the through holes 246 of the female body 232.
  • An outer circumference of the through hole 247 and an end surface facing away from the attachment body 231 are respectively provided with a rotation preventing circular hole 248 that cooperates with the rotation preventing convex portion 241 of the screw 233, and a rotation preventing circular hole 250 that cooperates with the rotation preventing convex portion 249 of the screw 234.
  • Each through hole on the attachment body 231 corresponds to a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, a lock nut, and a resisting nut.
  • the external thread portion 239 of the screw 233 is threadedly connected to the lock nut 235 through the through hole 246 of the female body 232 and the through hole 244 of the attachment body 231, and the rotation preventing convex portion 241 of the screw 233 is inserted into the rotation preventing hole 248 of the attachment body 231.
  • the middle restraining screw 233 rotates relative to the attached body 231;
  • the external thread portion 251 of the screw 234 is threadedly connected to the lock nut 236 through the through hole 247 of the female body 232 and the through hole 245 of the attachment body 231, and the rotation preventing convex portion 249 of the screw 234 is inserted into the rotation preventing hole 250 of the attachment body 231.
  • the restraining screw 234 rotates relative to the attached body 231.
  • the screw 233 and the lock nut 235, the screw 234 and the lock nut 236 securely connect the parent body 232 and the attachment body 231 together.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 252 is mounted outside the lock nut 235, and the third rotation preventing portion 243 cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion 253 to restrain the rotation of the lock nut 235 with respect to the rotation preventing sleeve 252; the resisting nut 237 is attached to the external thread portion 239 of the screw 233.
  • the upper stop sleeve 252 is axially offset from the side of the attachment body 231.
  • the rotation sleeve 254 and the rotation sleeve 252 are similarly mounted outside the lock nut 236, and the rotation preventing insert 255 of the rotation preventing sleeve 254 and the rotation preventing slot 256 of the rotation preventing sleeve 252 are inserted and connected to the restraining rotation sleeve 252,
  • the rotation sleeve 254 is relatively rotated.
  • the screw and the lock nut are non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 231 and the base body 232.
  • the anti-rotation sleeves that are mounted together are in a straight line.
  • a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 271, a base body 272, and a fastening connection assembly.
  • the fastening assembly includes six identically configured screws 273, six identically configured lock nuts 274, six identically configured resisting nuts 275, and the same anti-rotation sleeve assembly of embodiment 3.
  • the lock nut 274 and the screw 273 are the same as those of the eleventh embodiment.
  • Each through hole 277 that cooperate with the external thread portion 276 of the screw 273 are uniformly distributed on one circumference of the attachment body 271; the mother body 272 is provided with six through holes that cooperate with the external thread portion 276 of the screw 273 and with the attachment body 271.
  • the 277 position corresponds to the through hole 278.
  • Each through hole 277 on the attachment body 271 corresponds to a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, a lock nut, and a resisting nut.
  • the external thread portion 276 of the screw 273 is threadedly connected to the lock nut 274 through the through hole 278 on the base 272 and the through hole 277 in the attachment 271.
  • the screw 273 and the lock nut 274 fasten the connection between the base 272 and the attachment body 271. Together.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 279 is mounted outside the lock nut 274, and the third rotation preventing portion 281 cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion 282 to restrain the rotation of the lock nut 274 with respect to the rotation preventing sleeve 279, and the resisting nut 275 is mounted on the external thread portion 276 of the screw 273.
  • the upper anti-rotation sleeve 279 is axially deviated from the side of the attachment body 271.
  • the anti-rotation insert 283 of one of the two anti-rotation sleeves 279 and the anti-rotation socket 284 of the other of the anti-rotation sleeves 280 are connected to each other to restrain the two rotation sleeves from rotating relative to each other.
  • the screw 273 and the lock nut 274 are non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 271 and the base 272.
  • the six anti-rotation sleeves that are mounted together are in the shape of a ring.
  • a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 301, a mother body 302, and a fastening connection assembly;
  • the fastening assembly includes four identically configured screws 303, four identically configured lock nuts 304, four identically configured resisting nuts 305, and the same anti-rotation sleeve assembly of embodiment 4.
  • the screw 303 and the lock nut 304 are the same as those of the eleventh embodiment.
  • the attachment body 301 is provided with four through holes 307 which cooperate with the external thread portion 306 of the screw 303.
  • the axis of the through hole 307 is distributed at four intersections of the square; the parent body 302 is provided with four outer portions of the screw 303.
  • the threaded portion 306 cooperates with the through hole 308 which is in one-to-one correspondence with the position of the through hole 307 of the attachment body 301.
  • Each through hole 307 on the attachment body 301 corresponds to a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, a lock nut, and a resisting nut.
  • the external thread portion 306 of the screw 303 is threadedly connected to the lock nut 304 through the through hole 308 on the base 302 and the through hole 307 on the attachment body 301.
  • the screw 303 and the lock nut 304 fasten the connection between the base 302 and the attachment body 301. Together.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 309 is mounted outside the lock nut 304.
  • the third rotation stop portion 310 cooperates with the first rotation stop portion 311 to restrain the rotation of the lock nut 304 relative to the rotation sleeve 309.
  • the resist nut 305 is mounted on the external thread portion 306 of the screw 303.
  • the upper anti-rotation sleeve 309 is axially deviated from the side of the attachment body 301.
  • the rotation preventing insert 312 of one of the two rotation preventing sleeves 309 and the rotation preventing slot 314 of the other of the rotation preventing sleeves 313 are inserted and connected to restrain the relative rotation of the two rotation preventing sleeves.
  • the screw 303 and the lock nut 304 are non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 301 and the mother body 302.
  • the four rotation sleeves that are mounted together are rectangularly distributed.
  • a rotation stop assembly includes a rotation stop member 331 and a rotation stop member 332 having the same structure.
  • the rotation preventing member 331 includes a rectangular stopper body 333. Only one axial through hole 334 is provided in the rotation stopper body 333, and three protrusions are provided on the same side of the rotation preventing member body 333 along the outer circumference of the through hole 334. Evenly distributed projections of a fan ring 335, three fan-shaped protrusions 335 are coaxial with the through hole 334, and a uniformly arranged axial triangular groove is disposed on the inner side of the protrusion 335, and one triangular groove forms a fourth rotation stop portion 336; The inner side of the projection 335 forms a non-closed first anti-rotation hole 337.
  • a rectangular rotation preventing insert 338 is protruded from the side wall of the rotation preventing body 333 in the width direction.
  • the side wall of the rotation preventing body 333 facing away from the rotation preventing insert 338 is provided with the rotation preventing insert 338.
  • the surface on which the rotation preventing insert 338 and the rotation preventing groove 339 cooperate with each other is a plane regulating wall 340.
  • the rotation preventing insert 338 of the rotation preventing member 331 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 341 of the rotation preventing member 332 to restrain the relative rotation of the rotation preventing member 331 and the rotation preventing member 332.
  • the rotation preventing member 331 and the rotation preventing member 332 which are installed together are distributed in a straight line.
  • a rectangular rotation preventing insert 352 is protruded from only one side wall in the width direction of the rotation preventing member body 351.
  • a rotation preventing groove 354 that engages with the rotation preventing insert 352 of the rotation preventing member is provided on only one side wall in the width direction of the rotation preventing member body 353.
  • an anti-rotation member assembly unlike the embodiment 14, includes six anti-rotation members 361 having the same structure.
  • the rotation stopper body 362 of the rotation stopper 361 is a fan ring shape.
  • a non-rotation insert 363 is protruded from a planar side wall of the anti-rotation body 362, and a rotation preventing slot 364 is provided on the side wall of the other flat surface to cooperate with the rotation preventing insert 363.
  • the surface on which the rotation preventing insert 363 and the rotation preventing groove 364 cooperate with each other is a circular arc-shaped regulating wall.
  • the anti-rotation insert 363 of one of the adjacent rotation preventing members 361 and the rotation preventing slot 366 of the other rotation preventing member 365 are inserted and connected to restrain the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation preventing members.
  • the six rotation stops that are mounted together are in the shape of a ring.
  • a non-rotation member assembly unlike the embodiment 14, includes four anti-rotation members 381 having the same structure.
  • the anti-rotation body 382 is square, and the anti-rotation insert 383 and the anti-rotation slot 384 are disposed on two side walls adjacent to the anti-rotation body 382; the anti-rotation insert 383 is perpendicular to the rotation preventing slot 384.
  • the rotation preventing insert 383 of one of the adjacent rotation preventing members 381 and the rotation preventing slot 386 of the other rotation preventing member 385 are inserted and connected to restrain the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation preventing members.
  • the four rotation stops mounted together are rectangularly distributed.
  • a rotation stop assembly includes a rotation stop member 401 and a structurally identical rotation stop member 402 and a rotation stop member 403.
  • the rotation stopper 401 is the same as that of the embodiment 17.
  • the rotation stop 402 and the rotation stop 401 are the same as those of the embodiment 14.
  • the rotation preventing insert 404 of the rotation preventing member 402 and the rotation preventing slot 405 of the rotation preventing member 401 are inserted and connected to the rotation preventing member 402 and the rotation preventing member 401, and the rotation preventing groove 406 of the rotation preventing member 403 is stopped.
  • the rotation preventing insert 407 of the piece 401 is inserted and the rotation of the rotation preventing member 403 and the rotation preventing member 401 are relatively rotated, and the rotation preventing member 402 and the rotation preventing member 403 are non-rotatably mounted together with the rotation preventing member 401.
  • the rotation stop member 402, the rotation stop member 401, and the rotation stop member 403 which are mounted together are L-shaped.
  • a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 421, a base body 422, and a fastening connection assembly;
  • the fastening assembly comprises a screw 423 having the same structure and a screw 424, a rotation sleeve 425 having the same structure, a rotation sleeve 426, a snap ring 427 and a snap ring 428 having the same structure, and the same rotation member assembly as that of the embodiment 14. .
  • the pivoting position of the rotation preventing sleeve 425 is provided with a rotation preventing through hole 429.
  • the hole wall of the rotation preventing through hole 429 is rotated by 30° of two identical hexagonal holes of the same structure, and is formed on the hole wall of the through hole 429. Twelve pointed grooves are formed, each of which is formed by two intersecting planes of regular hexagonal holes, and the two intersecting planes of the pointed grooves form a sixth torsion 430.
  • the outer circumference of the rotation preventing sleeve 425 is provided with a uniformly arranged triangular groove with a triangular groove of the rotation preventing member, a triangular tooth and a fifth rotation preventing portion 431.
  • the screw 423 includes a male thread portion 432, a rotation preventing abutting portion 433, and a light rod portion 434 which are sequentially arranged.
  • the outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion 433 includes a right hexagonal rotation preventing portion 435 and a convex convex portion of the radial convex rotation preventing portion 435.
  • the convex ring portion 436 is connected to the external thread portion 432, the six planes of the outer circumference of the rotation preventing portion 435 form six sixth rotation preventing portions 437 arranged in a circumferential direction; the rotation preventing portion 435 radially protrudes the external thread portion 432;
  • the light rod portion 434 is provided with a card slot 438 that engages with the snap ring 427.
  • the attachment body 421 is provided with two through holes 439 and through holes 440 that cooperate with the external thread portion 432 of the screw 423.
  • the mother body 422 is provided with two threaded holes 441 and threaded holes 442 which cooperate with the external thread portion 432 of the screw 423 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes 439 and the through holes 440 of the attachment body 421.
  • Each through hole on the attachment body 421 corresponds to a rotation stop member, a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, and a snap ring.
  • the external thread portion 432 of the screw 423 passes through the through hole 445 of the rotation preventing member 444, the through hole 439 of the attachment body 421, and the screw hole 441 of the female body 422 is screwed; the seventh rotation portion 437 of the rotation preventing portion 435 of the screw 423 Corresponding to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation stop portion 447 of the first rotation preventing hole 446 of the rotation preventing member 444;
  • the external thread portion 448 of the screw 424 passes through the through hole 450 of the rotation preventing member 449, the through hole 440 of the attachment body 421, and the screw hole 442 of the female body 422 is screwed; the seventh rotation portion 452 of the rotation preventing portion 451 of the screw 424 It corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation stop portion 454 of the first rotation preventing hole 453 of the rotation preventing member 449.
  • the screw 423 and the screw 424 securely connect the mother body 422 and the appendage 421 together.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 425 is installed outside the rotation preventing portion 435 of the screw 423 and the first rotation preventing hole 446 of the rotation preventing member 444, and the seventh rotation preventing portion 437 and the sixth rotation preventing portion 430 cooperate with the restraining screw 423 with respect to the rotation preventing sleeve 425.
  • the snap ring 427 is mounted on the locking groove 438 of the screw 423, and the rotation preventing sleeve 425 is away from the attachment body 421.
  • the rotation sleeve 426 and the rotation sleeve 425 are similarly mounted outside the rotation preventing portion 451 of the screw 424 and the first rotation preventing hole 453 of the rotation preventing member 449, and the rotation preventing insert 455 of the rotation preventing member 445 and the rotation stop
  • the rotation stop slot 456 of the piece 449 is inserted into the connection restraining rotation member 444 and the rotation stop member 449 is relatively rotated.
  • the screw 423 and the screw 424 are non-rotatably coupled to the attachment body 421 and the base body 422.
  • the rotation-stop members that are mounted together are distributed in a straight line.
  • a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 471, a female body 472, and a fastening connection assembly.
  • the fastening assembly includes six identically configured screws 473, six identically configured anti-rotation sleeves 474, six identically configured snap rings 475, and the same anti-rotation assembly of embodiment 16.
  • the screw 473 and the rotation preventing sleeve 474 are the same as those of the embodiment 19.
  • Each through hole 477 is provided on one circumference of the attachment body 471 to engage with the external thread portion 476 of the screw 473; the base body 472 is provided with six through holes that cooperate with the external thread portion 476 of the screw 473 and with the attachment body 471.
  • the 477 positions correspond to the threaded holes 478.
  • Each through hole 477 on the attachment body 471 corresponds to a rotation stop member, a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, and a snap ring.
  • the external thread portion 476 of the screw 473 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 478 of the female body 472 through the through hole 480 of the rotation preventing member 479 and the through hole 477 of the attachment body 471.
  • the seventh rotation preventing portion 481 of the screw 473 and the rotation preventing member 479 corresponds to the positional relationship, and the screw 473 fastens and connects the parent body 472 and the attachment body 471 together.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 474 is installed outside the rotation preventing portion (not shown) of the screw 473 and the first rotation preventing hole 491 of the rotation preventing member 479, and the seventh rotation preventing portion 481 and the sixth rotation preventing portion 484 are engaged with the restraining screw 473.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 474 rotates; the fifth rotation preventing portion 485 and the fourth rotation preventing portion 482 cooperate with the restraining rotation sleeve 474 to rotate relative to the rotation preventing member 479; the snap ring 475 is mounted on the locking groove 487 of the screw 473 to deviate from the rotation preventing sleeve 474
  • the side of the attached body 471 is axially limited.
  • the anti-rotation insert 488 of one of the two anti-rotation members 479 and the anti-rotation slot 490 of the other of the anti-rotation members 489 are connected to each other to restrain the relative rotation of the two non-rotation members.
  • the six screws are non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 471 and the mother body 472.
  • the six rotation stops that are mounted together are in the shape of a ring.
  • a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 501, a mother body 502, and a fastening connection assembly;
  • the fastening assembly comprises four identically configured screws 503, four identically configured anti-rotation sleeves 504, four identically configured snap rings 505, and the same anti-rotation assembly of embodiment 17.
  • the screw 503 and the rotation preventing sleeve 504 are the same as those of the embodiment 19.
  • the attachment body 501 is provided with four through holes 507 which cooperate with the external thread portion 506 of the screw 503.
  • the axis of the through hole 507 is distributed at four intersections of the square; the parent body 502 is provided with four outer portions of the screw 503.
  • the threaded portion 506 engages with a threaded hole 508 that is in one-to-one correspondence with the through hole 507 of the attachment 501.
  • Each through hole 507 on the attachment body 501 corresponds to a rotation stop member, a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, and a snap ring.
  • the external thread portion 506 of the screw 503 passes through the through hole 510 of the rotation stop 509 and the through hole 507 of the attachment body 501 to be screwed with the threaded hole 508 of the female body 502.
  • the seventh rotation stop portion 511 of the screw 503 and the rotation stop member 509 corresponds to the positional relationship, and the screw 503 fastens and connects the parent body 502 and the attachment body 501 together.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 504 is installed outside the rotation preventing portion (not shown) of the screw 503 and the first rotation preventing hole 514 of the rotation preventing member 509, and the seventh rotation preventing portion 511 and the sixth rotation preventing portion 515 are engaged with the restraining screw 503.
  • the rotation stop sleeve 504 rotates; the fifth rotation stop portion 516 and the fourth rotation stop portion 512 cooperate with the restraining rotation sleeve 504 to rotate relative to the rotation stop member 509; the snap ring 505 is mounted on the locking groove 517 of the screw 503 to deviate from the rotation preventing sleeve 504
  • the side of the attached body 501 is axially limited.
  • the anti-rotation insert 518 of one of the two rotation stops 509 and the rotation stop slot 520 of the other rotation stop 519 are inserted into the connection to restrain the relative rotation of the two rotation stops.
  • the four screws are non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 501 and the mother body 502.
  • the four rotation stops mounted together are rectangularly distributed.
  • a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 531, a base body 532, and a fastening connection assembly;
  • the fastening assembly includes a screw 533 having the same structure, a screw 534, a lock nut 535 having the same structure, a lock nut 536, a rotation sleeve 537 having the same structure, a rotation sleeve 538, a resist nut 539 having the same structure, and a resist nut. 540.
  • the same rotation stop assembly as that of the embodiment 14.
  • the anti-rotation sleeve is the same as that of the embodiment 19.
  • the screw 533 includes a male screw portion 541, a light rod portion 567, and a rotation preventing abutting portion 542 which are sequentially arranged, and a rotation preventing convex portion 543 is axially projected on the end surface of the rotation preventing abutting portion 542 toward the male screw portion 541.
  • the axial position of the lock nut 535 is provided with a threaded hole 544 that cooperates with the external threaded portion 541 of the screw 533; the outer circumference of the lock nut 535 is a regular hexagon, and the six planes of the outer circumference of the lock nut 535 form a circumferentially arranged six And stop sleeves 537
  • the sixth rotation preventing portion 545 of the sixth rotation preventing portion 545 is fitted.
  • the attachment body 531 is provided with two through holes 547 and through holes 548 that cooperate with the external thread portion 541 of the screw 533.
  • the mother body 532 is provided with two through holes 549 and a through hole 550 which are matched with the external thread portion 541 of the screw 533 and corresponding to the through hole 547 and the through hole 548 of the attachment body 531, and the through hole 549 of the mother body 532.
  • An outer circumference of the through hole 550 and an end surface facing away from the attachment body 531 are respectively provided with a rotation preventing hole 551 which cooperates with the rotation preventing convex portion 543 of the screw 533, and a rotation preventing hole 553 which cooperates with the rotation preventing convex portion 552 of the screw 534.
  • Each through hole on the attachment body 531 corresponds to a rotation stop member, a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, a lock nut, and a resisting nut.
  • the external thread portion 541 of the screw 533 passes through the through hole 549 of the female body 532, the through hole 547 of the attachment body 531, and the through hole 555 of the rotation preventing member 554 is screwed to the lock nut 535, and the rotation preventing convex portion 543 of the screw 533 is inserted.
  • the restraining screw 533 rotates relative to the female body 532 in the rotation preventing hole 551 of the female body 532, and the eighth rotation preventing portion 546 of the lock nut 535 corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation preventing portion 557 of the first rotation preventing hole 556 of the rotation preventing member 554. .
  • the external thread portion 558 of the screw 534 passes through the through hole 550 of the female body 532, the through hole 548 of the attachment body 531, the through hole 560 of the rotation preventing member 559, and the lock nut 536 are screwed, and the rotation preventing convex portion 552 of the screw 534 is inserted.
  • the rotation preventing hole 553 of the attachment body 531 restricts the rotation of the screw 534 with respect to the attached body 531, and the positional relationship of the eighth rotation preventing portion 566 of the lock nut 536 and the fourth rotation preventing portion 569 of the first rotation preventing hole 568 of the rotation preventing member 559 correspond.
  • the screw 533 and the lock nut 535, the screw 534 and the lock nut 536 securely connect the mother body 532 and the appendage 531 together.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 537 is installed outside the lock nut 535 and the first rotation preventing hole 556 of the rotation preventing member 554, and the eighth rotation preventing portion 546 and the sixth rotation preventing portion 545 cooperate with the restriction lock nut 535 to rotate relative to the rotation preventing sleeve 537.
  • the fifth rotation preventing portion 562 and the fourth rotation preventing portion 557 cooperate with the restraining rotation preventing sleeve 537 to rotate relative to the rotation preventing member 554; the resisting nut 539 is mounted on the external thread portion 541 of the screw 533, and the rotation preventing sleeve 537 is away from the attached body 531. Side axial limit.
  • the rotation sleeve 538 and the rotation sleeve 537 are similarly mounted outside the lock nut 536 and the first rotation stop hole 568 of the rotation stop 559, and the rotation preventing insert 564 of the rotation stop 554 and the rotation stop 559
  • the rotation preventing slot 565 is inserted into the connection restricting rotation member 554 and the rotation preventing member 559 is relatively rotated.
  • the screw and the lock nut are non-rotatably coupled to the attachment body 531 and the female body 532.
  • the rotation-stop members that are mounted together are distributed in a straight line.
  • a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 581, a base body 582, and a fastening connection assembly.
  • the fastening assembly comprises six identically configured screws 583, six identically configured lock nuts 584, six identically configured resisting nuts 585, six identically configured anti-rotation sleeves 586, and the same as in Embodiment 16. Transfer component.
  • the lock nut 584, the screw 583, and the rotation preventing sleeve 586 are the same as those of the embodiment 22.
  • Each through hole 588 which cooperate with the external thread portion 587 of the screw 583 are uniformly distributed on one circumference of the attached body 581; the mother body 582 is provided with six through holes which are engaged with the external thread portion 587 of the screw 583 and with the attached body 581.
  • the 588 position corresponds to the through hole 589.
  • Each through hole 588 on the attachment 581 corresponds to a rotation stop, a rotation sleeve, a screw, a lock nut, and a resist nut.
  • the external thread portion 587 of the screw 583 passes through the through hole 589 of the female body 582, the through hole 588 on the attached body 581, and the through hole 591 of the rotation preventing member 590 are screwed with the lock nut 584, and the rotation preventing convex portion 592 of the screw 583 is inserted.
  • the rotation preventing hole 593 of the female body 582 restricts the rotation of the screw 583 with respect to the female body 582, and the eighth rotation preventing portion 594 of the lock nut 584 corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation preventing portion 595 of the rotation preventing member 590.
  • the screw 583 and the lock nut 584 securely couple the parent body 582 and the appendage 581 together.
  • the rotation sleeve 586 is mounted outside the lock nut 584 and the first rotation stop hole 596 of the rotation stop 590.
  • the eighth rotation stop portion 594 and the sixth rotation stop portion 598 cooperate with the restriction lock nut 584 to rotate relative to the rotation stop sleeve 586.
  • the fifth rotation preventing portion 599 and the fourth rotation preventing portion 595 cooperate with the restraining rotation sleeve 586 to rotate relative to the rotation preventing member 590;
  • the resisting nut 585 is mounted on the external thread portion 587 of the screw 583, and the rotation preventing sleeve 586 is away from the attachment body 581.
  • the two rotation stops of the one of the two rotation stops 586 are inserted into the rotation stop slot 602 of the other rotation stop 601 to restrain the relative rotation of the two rotation stops.
  • the screw and the lock nut are non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 581 and the female body 582.
  • the six rotation stops that are mounted together are in the shape of a ring.
  • a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 621, a base body 622, and a fastening connection assembly;
  • the fastening assembly includes four identically configured screws 623, four identically configured rotation sleeves 624, four identically configured lock nuts 625, four identically configured resist nuts 626, and the same as in Embodiment 17. Transfer component.
  • the lock nut 625, the screw 623, and the rotation preventing sleeve 624 are the same as those of the embodiment 22.
  • the attachment body 621 is provided with four through holes 628 which cooperate with the external thread portion 627 of the screw 623.
  • the axial center of the through hole 628 is distributed at four intersections of the squares; the main body 622 is provided with four outer portions of the screw 623.
  • the threaded portion 627 cooperates with the through hole 629 which is in one-to-one correspondence with the position of the through hole 628 of the attachment body 621.
  • Each through hole 628 on the attachment body 621 corresponds to a rotation stop member, a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, a lock nut, and a resisting nut.
  • the external thread portion 627 of the screw 623 passes through the through hole 629 of the female body 622, the through hole 628 on the attached body 621, and the through hole 631 of the rotation preventing member 630 is screwed with the lock nut 625, and the rotation preventing convex portion 641 of the screw 623 is inserted.
  • the rotation preventing hole 632 of the female body 622 restricts the rotation of the screw 623 with respect to the female body 622, and the eighth rotation preventing portion 633 of the lock nut 625 corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation preventing portion 634 of the rotation preventing member 630.
  • the screw 623 and the lock nut 625 securely connect the parent body 622 and the attachment body 621 together.
  • the rotation sleeve 624 is mounted outside the lock nut 625 and the first rotation stop hole 635 of the rotation stop 630.
  • the eighth rotation stop portion 633 and the sixth rotation stop portion 636 cooperate with the restriction lock nut 625 to rotate relative to the rotation stop sleeve 624.
  • the fifth rotation preventing portion 637 and the fourth rotation preventing portion 634 cooperate with the restraining rotation sleeve 624 to rotate relative to the rotation preventing member 630; the resisting nut 626 is mounted on the external thread portion 627 of the screw 623, and the rotation preventing sleeve 624 is away from the attachment body 621. Side axial limit.
  • the anti-rotation insert 638 of one of the two anti-rotation members 630 and the anti-rotation slot 640 of the other of the anti-rotation members 639 are inserted and connected to restrain the relative rotation of the two non-rotation members.
  • the screw and the lock nut are non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 621 and the base body 622.
  • the four rotation stops mounted together are rectangularly distributed.
  • a rotation stop limiting device includes a rotation stop limit assembly 716 and two sets of rotation stop limit assemblies 717 of the same structure.
  • the rotation stop limit assembly 716 includes a female rotation sleeve 701 and a rotation sleeve limit member.
  • the female rotation sleeve 701 includes a female rotation sleeve body 703, and an inner gear-shaped rotation preventing through hole 704 is disposed at an axial center position of the female rotation sleeve body 703, and three squares are uniformly distributed along the outer circumference of the rotation preventing through hole 704.
  • the outer through hole 705 and the three holding holes 706 are provided with two rotation preventing inserts 707 which are symmetrical with respect to the female rotation sleeve body 703 on the outer circumference of the female rotation sleeve body 703.
  • a sharp-angled groove is evenly arranged circumferentially on the wall of the hole of the through-stop hole 704, and each of the pointed-shaped grooves is formed by two intersecting planes of two identical hexagonal holes of the same structure rotated by 30°, and two of the pointed grooves
  • the intersecting plane forms a first stop 708.
  • the rotation preventing insert 707 includes two plane adjusting walls 709 connecting the arc-shaped walls of the two plane adjusting walls 709, and the rotation preventing inserts 707 are arc-transformed with the female torsion sleeve body 703.
  • the anti-rotation sleeve limiting members of the anti-rotation limit assembly 716 are three structurally identical elastic limiting members 702.
  • the elastic limiting member 702 is formed by bending a long strip of metal.
  • the elastic limiting member 702 includes a horizontal limiting portion 710.
  • the first elastic arm 711 bent by the vertical limiting portion 710 is horizontally bent toward the limiting portion 710 along the end of the first elastic arm 711, and then the back limit is further restricted.
  • the buckle 712 which is bent obliquely upward in the reverse direction of the bit portion 710, and then bent obliquely downward in the reverse direction, and then horizontally bent toward the limiting portion 710, is further vertically downward along the end of the buckle 712.
  • the bent second elastic arm 713 is further disposed on the same plane along the end portion of the second elastic arm 713 that is horizontally bent away from the limiting portion 710.
  • the resisting portion 714 and the limiting portion 710 are located on the same plane.
  • the two horizontal portions of the buckle 712 are located on the same plane.
  • the distance between the limiting portion 710 and the horizontal portion of the corresponding buckle 712 is equal to the thickness of the female rotation sleeve 701.
  • the limiting portion 710 of the elastic limiting member 702 is directed toward the axial center of the female rotation sleeve 701, and the elastic buckle 712 is passed through the hollow through hole 705 of the female rotation sleeve 701 to fix the elastic limiting member 702 and the rotation stop.
  • the limiting member 710 is mounted together, and the limiting portion 710 of the elastic limiting member 702 radially protrudes from the hole wall of the rotation preventing through hole 704 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 701, and the distance between the two elastic arms of the elastic limiting member 702
  • the limiting portion 710 larger than the elastic limiting member 702 protrudes from the length of the hole wall of the rotation preventing through hole 704 of the rotation preventing sleeve to provide a deformation space.
  • the other two elastic limiting members 702 are mounted together with the female torsion sleeve 701 in the same manner.
  • the rotation stop limit assembly 717 includes a sub-rotation sleeve 715 and a rotation sleeve limit member.
  • the rotation stop limit assembly 717 is different from the rotation stop limit assembly 716 in that the sub-rotation sleeve body 718 of the sub-rotation sleeve 715 is elongated, and only one parent is disposed on the outer circumference of the sub-rotation sleeve body 718.
  • the rotation preventing sleeve 707 of the rotation preventing sleeve 701 is engaged with the rotation preventing slot 719.
  • the rotation preventing insert 707 of the female rotation sleeve 701 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 719 of the corresponding sub-rotation sleeve 715, and the restraining rotation sleeve 715 is rotated relative to the female rotation sleeve 701.
  • the axial center of the rotation preventing through hole 704 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 701 is distributed on the same line as the axial center of the two rotation preventing through holes 720 of the two sub-rotation sleeves 715.
  • the two rotation preventing inserts 732 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 731 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the axial center of the rotation preventing through hole 733 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 731 and the axial centers of the two rotation preventing through holes 735 of the two sub-rotation sleeves 734 are sequentially connected at a right angle.
  • the female rotation sleeve 751 is not provided with a rotation preventing insert, and two rotation preventing slots 753 are provided on the outer circumference of the female rotation sleeve body 752, and the two rotation preventing slots are provided. 753 is perpendicular to each other.
  • the sub-rotation sleeve 754 is not provided with a rotation preventing slot, and the outer circumference of the sub-rotation sleeve 754 body is provided with only a rotation preventing insert 755 which cooperates with the rotation preventing slot 753 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 751.
  • the rotation preventing structure includes the anti-rotation member 761 and the two rotation stop limit members 762 having the same structure.
  • the anti-rotation member 761 includes an anti-rotation body 763, and a through hole 764 is provided at an axial center position of the anti-rotation body 763 to cooperate with an external thread portion (not shown) of a screw (not shown).
  • the outer circumference of the 763 is provided with two rotation preventing slots 765, and the two rotation preventing slots 765 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the rotation preventing structure includes the anti-rotation member 771 and the two rotation stop limit members 772 having the same structure.
  • the anti-rotation member 771 includes an anti-rotation body 773, and a through hole 774 is provided at an axial center of the anti-rotation body 773 to cooperate with an external thread portion (not shown) of a screw (not shown).
  • the outer periphery of the 773 is provided with two rotation preventing inserts 775, and the two rotation preventing inserts 775 are perpendicular to each other.
  • the rotation stop limiting device includes a rotation stop limit member 781 and a rotation stop limit member 782.
  • the outer circumference of the female rotation sleeve 783 of the rotation stop limit assembly 781 is provided with only one rotation preventing insert 784, and the rotation preventing insert 784 includes a connecting portion 785 of the body of the radially protruding female rotation sleeve 783, at the connecting portion 785
  • the insertion portion 786 is formed by bending the end portion by 90°.
  • the insertion portion 786 includes two planar adjustment walls 787 connecting the arcuate walls of the two planar adjustment walls 787, and the rotation preventing inserts 784 are arc-transformed with the female rotation sleeve body 788.
  • the insertion portion 786 and the connecting portion 785 are arc-transitioned.
  • a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 801, a base body 802, three screw 803 having the same structure, and a rotation stop limiting device.
  • the rotation stop limiting device is the same as that of the embodiment 25.
  • the screw 803 sequentially includes a male screw portion 804, a polished rod portion 805, a cylindrical resisting portion 806, and a right outer hexagonal rotation preventing portion 807.
  • the resisting portion 806 radially protrudes from the polished rod portion 805, and the anti-rotation portion 807 projects radially from the resisting portion 806.
  • the six planes of the outer circumference of the rotation stop portion 807 form six circumferential rotation-preventing portions 809 that are circumferentially arranged to cooperate with the first rotation-stopping portion 808.
  • the outer diameter of the abutting portion 806 is smaller than the minimum outer diameter of the rotation preventing portion 807.
  • the outer circumference of the abutting portion 806 and the surface of the rotation preventing portion 807 facing the male screw portion 804 form a stopper accommodation space 810.
  • the attachment body 801 is provided with three through holes 811 that cooperate with the external thread portion 804 of the screw 803.
  • the axes of the three through holes 811 are on the same straight line, and the through holes 811 of each attachment body 801 correspond to a screw 803.
  • the mother body 802 is provided with three threaded holes 812 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the positional relationship of the through holes 811 of the attached body 801 and which cooperate with the external thread portion 804 of the screw 803.
  • a screw 803 corresponds to a rotation stop limit assembly.
  • the external thread portion 804 of the screw 803 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 812 of the female body 802 through the through hole 811 on the attachment body 801; the three screws 803 fasten the parent body 802 and the attachment body 801 together.
  • the limiting portion 813 of the anti-rotation sleeve limiting member corresponds to the outer hexagon of the screw 803.
  • the rotation angle of the rotation preventing portion 807, the female rotation sleeve 814 is mounted together with the rotation preventing sleeve limiting member outside the rotation preventing portion 807 of the intermediate screw 803 among the three screws 803, and the buckle 816 of the elastic limiting member 815 and
  • the first elastic arm 817 is elastically deformed to insert the limiting portion 813 into the limiting portion accommodating space 810, and is resisted by the rotation preventing portion 807 toward the end surface of the attachment body 801, and the side of the female rotation preventing sleeve 814 facing away from the attached body 801 Axial limit.
  • the first rotation stop portion 808 and the second rotation stop portion 809 cooperate with the restraining female rotation sleeve 814 to rotate relative to the screw 803.
  • sub-rotation sleeve 818 is mounted together with the anti-rotation sleeve stopper outside the rotation stop portions of the remaining two screws 803 of the three screws 803.
  • the rotation preventing insert 819 of the female rotation sleeve 814 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 820 of the corresponding sub-rotation sleeve 818.
  • the restraining rotation sleeve 818 rotates relative to the female rotation sleeve 814 and is common with the adjacent two screws 803.
  • the action restraining female rotation sleeve 814 and the sub-rotation sleeve 818 rotate relative to the attachment body 801.
  • the screw 803 is non-rotatably coupled to the attachment body 801 and the parent body 802.
  • a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 831, a base body 832, a screw 833, an anti-rotation member 835 matched with the screw 833, two screws 834 having the same structure, and a rotation stop limit device.
  • the rotation stop limit device is the same as that of the embodiment 28.
  • the screw 833 that cooperates with the anti-rotation member 835 is a standard member, and includes a male thread portion 836, a polished rod portion, and a front outer hexagonal head portion 837 in this order.
  • the screw 834 that cooperates with the rotation stop limit assembly includes, in order, an external thread portion 838, a polished rod portion 839, a cylindrical abutting portion 840, and a right outer hexagonal rotation preventing portion 841.
  • the resisting portion 840 radially protrudes from the polished rod portion 839, and the anti-rotation portion 841 projects radially from the resisting portion 840.
  • the six planes of the outer circumference of the rotation preventing portion 841 form six second rotation preventing portions 843 that are circumferentially arranged to engage with the first rotation preventing portion 842.
  • the outer diameter of the abutting portion 840 is smaller than the minimum outer diameter of the rotation preventing portion 841.
  • the outer circumference of the abutting portion 840 and the surface of the rotation preventing portion 841 facing the male screw portion 836 form a stopper receiving space 844.
  • the attachment body 831 has an L shape, and the attachment body 831 is provided with two through holes 845 that cooperate with the external thread portion 838 of the screw 834, and a corner portion of the attachment body 831 is provided with a male screw portion 836 of the screw 833.
  • the line is L-shaped.
  • the outer peripheral shape of the mother body 832 is similar to the attached body 831.
  • the female body 832 is provided with three threaded holes 847 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the positional relationship of the through holes of the attached body 831.
  • the external thread portion 836 of the screw 833 engaged with the anti-rotation member 835 passes through the through hole 848 of the anti-rotation member 835, and the through hole 846 at the corner of the attachment body 831 is screwed with the corresponding threaded hole 847 of the female body 832; the screw 833 will prevent The rotor 835, the parent body 832 and the attachment body 831 are fastened together.
  • the anti-rotation slot 849 of the anti-rotation member 835 is facing the corresponding screw 834 that cooperates with the anti-rotation limit assembly.
  • the external thread portions 838 of the two screws 834 that cooperate with the rotation stop limit assembly are threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded holes 847 of the female body 832 through corresponding through holes 845 in the attachment body 831, respectively.
  • the limiting portion 850 of the anti-rotation sleeve limiting member corresponds to the outer hexagon of the screw 833.
  • the rotation of the rotation stop portion 841, the rotation stop limit assembly is mounted outside the rotation stop portion 841 of the screw 834, and the buckle 852 of the elastic stopper 851 and the first elastic arm 853 are elastically deformed to insert the limit portion 850 into the limit portion.
  • the accommodating space 844 is blocked by the end surface of the attachment body 831 by the rotation preventing portion 841, and the axial direction of the rotation preventing sleeve away from the attachment 831 is axially restricted.
  • the rotation preventing insert 854 of the rotation preventing sleeve is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 849 of the corresponding anti-rotation member 835 to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve relative to the anti-rotation member 835, and cooperates with the adjacent two screws to restrain the anti-rotation member 835 and The anti-rotation sleeve rotates relative to the attachment body 831.
  • the first rotation stop portion 842 of the rotation sleeve and the second rotation rotation portion 843 of the screw 834 cooperate to restrain the rotation sleeve from rotating relative to the screw 833.
  • the screw 834 that cooperates with the anti-rotation limit assembly is non-rotatably coupled to the attachment body 831 and the female body 832.
  • the screw 833 engaged with the anti-rotation member 835 only needs to mount the anti-rotation member 835 and the attachment body 831 together, and does not bear the locking force for fixing the mother body 832 and the attachment body 831 together, the screw 833 can be used.
  • the reverse rotation is also not released, and the anti-rotation member 835 always restrains the rotation of the rotation sleeve, thereby ensuring that the screw 834 engaged with the rotation stop limit assembly is not reversed and loosened.
  • a rotation stop limiting device includes a rotation stop limit assembly 871 and two sets of rotation stop limit assemblies 889 having the same structure.
  • the rotation stop limit assembly 871 includes a female rotation sleeve 872 and a rotation sleeve limit member 873.
  • the female rotation sleeve 872 includes a female rotation sleeve body 874, and an inner gear-shaped rotation preventing through hole 875 is disposed at an axial center position of the female rotation sleeve body 874, and three squares are uniformly distributed along the outer circumference of the rotation preventing through hole 875.
  • the outer through hole 876 and the three holding holes 877 are provided with two rotation preventing inserts 878 symmetrically about the female rotation sleeve body 874 on the outer circumference of the female rotation sleeve body 874.
  • a sharp-angled groove is uniformly arranged circumferentially on the wall of the hole of the through-stop hole 875, and each of the pointed-shaped grooves is formed by two intersecting planes of two identical hexagonal holes of the same structure rotating by 30°, and two of the pointed grooves
  • the intersecting plane forms a first rotation stop 879.
  • the rotation preventing insert 878 includes two plane adjusting walls 880 connecting the arc-shaped walls of the two plane adjusting walls 880, and the rotation preventing inserts 878 are arc-transformed with the female rotation sleeve body 874.
  • the anti-rotation sleeve limiting member 873 includes an annular anti-rotation sleeve limiting member body 881.
  • the central through-hole 882 is disposed at a central position of the anti-rotation sleeve limiting member body 881.
  • the minimum aperture of the central through-hole 882 is greater than the rotation stop.
  • Three grooves 883 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the hole wall of the central through hole 882, and the end faces of the vertical rotation sleeve stopper body 881 are provided on the same side of each groove 883 as being flush with the bottom surface of each groove 883.
  • the first elastic arm 884 has an arc-shaped elastic arm 885 curved along the axial center of the central through hole 882 along the end of the first elastic arm 884, and a second elastic arm is formed vertically along the end of the curved elastic arm 885. 886, the end portion of the second elastic arm 886 is horizontally bent toward the center through hole 882 to form a limiting portion 887.
  • the first resilient arm 884 and the second resilient arm 886 are line symmetrical about the axis of the curved resilient arm 885.
  • the first resilient arm 884, the curved resilient arm 885, and the second resilient arm 886 form a U-shaped resilient arm 888.
  • the limiting portion 887 is in the same plane as the rotation preventing sleeve body 881.
  • the outer diameter of the sleeve member limiter 881 is smaller than the outer diameter of the sleeve member.
  • the U-shaped elastic arm 888 is mated with the escape through hole 876.
  • the axis of the rotation preventing through hole 875 of the female rotation sleeve 872 corresponds to the axial positional relationship of the center through hole 882 of the rotation preventing sleeve limiting member 873, and the three U-shaped elastic arms 888 on the rotation preventing sleeve limiting member 873 are respectively worn.
  • the outer circumference of the anti-rotation sleeve stopper body 881 is welded to the end surface of the female rotation sleeve body 874 through the three cutout holes 876 on the female rotation sleeve 872.
  • the stopper portion 887 of the rotation preventing sleeve stopper 873 radially protrudes from the rotation preventing through hole 875 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 872.
  • the distance between the first elastic arm 884 and the second elastic arm 886 of the anti-rotation sleeve limiting member 873 is greater than the limiting portion 887 of the anti-rotation sleeve limiting member 873 protruding from the rotation preventing through hole 875 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 872
  • the length of the wall of the hole to provide a space for deformation.
  • the rotation stop limit assembly 889 includes a sub-rotation sleeve 891 and a rotation sleeve limit member 873.
  • the rotation stop limit assembly 889 is different from the rotation stop limit assembly 871 in that the sub-rotation sleeve body 892 of the sub-rotation sleeve 891 is elongated, and only one of the outer circumferences of the sub-rotation sleeve body 892 is provided.
  • the rotation preventing insert 872 of the rotary sleeve 872 cooperates with the rotation preventing slot 893.
  • the rotation preventing insert 878 of the female rotation sleeve 872 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 893 of the corresponding sub-rotation sleeve 891 to rotate the restraining rotation sleeve 891 with respect to the female rotation sleeve 872.
  • the axial center of the rotation preventing through hole 875 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 872 is distributed on the same line as the axial center of the two rotation preventing through holes 894 of the two sub-rotation sleeves 891.
  • a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 901, a base body 902, three identically configured screws 903, three identically configured lock nuts 904, and a rotation stop limiter.
  • the difference between the rotation stop limiting device and the embodiment 34 is that the hole walls of the female rotation preventing sleeve 905 and the rotation preventing through hole 907 of the sub-rotation sleeve 906 are provided with uniformly arranged triangular grooves, each triangular shape. The groove forms a first anti-rotation portion 908.
  • the screw 903 includes a male screw portion 909, a polished rod portion 910, and a rotation preventing abutting portion 911 which are sequentially arranged.
  • the rotation preventing abutting portion 911 includes a biasing portion 912 of the outer hexagon, and a rotation preventing convex portion 913 that is axially protruded from the end surface of the abutting portion 912 toward the external thread portion 909.
  • the axial position of the lock nut 904 is provided with a threaded hole 914 that cooperates with the externally threaded portion 909; the lock nut 904 includes an outer hexagonal clamping portion 915, a rotation preventing portion 916, a resisting portion 917, and a rotation preventing portion 916.
  • the nip portion 915 and the resist portion 917 are protruded.
  • the outer circumference of the rotation stop portion 916 is provided with uniformly arranged triangular teeth, and each of the triangular teeth forms a third rotation stop portion 918 that cooperates with the first rotation stop portion 908.
  • the attachment body 901 is provided with three through holes 919 which cooperate with the external thread portions 909 of the screw 903.
  • the axes of the three through holes 919 are on the same straight line, and the through holes 919 of each attachment body 901 correspond to a screw 903.
  • the mother body 902 is provided with three through holes 920 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the positional relationship of the through holes 919 of the attached body 901 and which cooperate with the external thread portion 909 of the screw 903.
  • Each of the through holes 919 of the mother body 902 facing away from the attachment body 901 is provided with a rotation preventing hole 921 which cooperates with the rotation preventing convex portion 913 of the screw 903.
  • the external thread portion 909 of the screw 903 is threadedly connected to the lock nut 904 through the through hole 920 of the female body 902 and the through hole 919 of the attachment body 901, and the rotation preventing convex portion 913 of the screw 903 is inserted into the rotation preventing hole 921 of the female body 902.
  • the restraining screw 903 rotates relative to the parent body 902;
  • the female rotation sleeve 905 and the rotation sleeve limiter are installed outside the lock nut 904 at the intermediate position, and the U-shaped elastic arm 922 of the rotation sleeve limiter is elastically deformed to insert the restriction portion 923 into the lock nut 904.
  • the rotating portion 916 and the resisting portion 917 are formed in the limiting portion accommodating space 924, and the rotating portion 916 is opposed to the surface of the attached body 901, and the side of the female rotating sleeve 905 facing away from the attached body 901 is axially restricted.
  • the first rotation stop portion 908 and the third rotation stop portion 918 cooperate to restrain the female rotation sleeve 905 from rotating relative to the lock nut 904.
  • sub-rotation sleeve 906 is mounted with the anti-rotation sleeve limiter outside the remaining two lock nuts 904 of the three lock nuts 904.
  • the rotation preventing insert 925 of the female rotation sleeve 905 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 926 of the corresponding sub-rotation sleeve 906, and the restraining rotation sleeve 906 is rotated relative to the female rotation sleeve 905, and the two adjacent screws 903 are restrained.
  • the rotating sleeve 905 and the sub-rotating sleeve 906 rotate relative to the attached body 901.
  • the screw 903 and the lock nut 904 are non-rotatably coupled to the body 902 with the attachment body 901.
  • Figure 64 is a perspective view showing the stopper sleeve of the embodiment 36.
  • three or more pad protrusions 944, a limiting portion 945 and a resisting portion are provided on a side of the elastic limiting member 941 where the resisting portion 942 faces away from the buckle 943. Portions 942 are on the same plane.
  • the padding projection 944 causes the stopper portion 945 to be clearance-fitted with the attachment body (not shown) and the rotation preventing sleeve (not shown), and the rotation stop stopper assembly is attached to the rotation preventing abutment portion of the screw (not shown).
  • the limiting portion 945 is facilitated to move between the rotation preventing sleeve and the attachment body.
  • the distance between the buckle 943 and the resisting portion 942 is equal to the thickness of the rotation preventing sleeve, and is gradually reduced from the top end of the buckle 943 toward the direction of the limiting member.
  • the elastic limiting member 941 of the structure, the second elastic arm 947 is tightly engaged with the through hole of the anti-rotation sleeve.
  • the noise can be greatly reduced, and the rotation stop limit assembly is installed outside the rotation stop resisting portion 942 of the screw; the first elastic arm 946 is matched with the clearance through hole, and the rotation stop limit assembly is mounted on the screw During the upper process, when the first elastic arm 946 and the buckle 943 are elastically deformed, the first elastic arm 946 can move freely in the through hole, so that the limiting portion 945 can easily protrude into the limiting portion receiving space.
  • Figure 65 is a perspective view showing the stopper sleeve of the embodiment 37.
  • the two ends of the curved elastic arm 961 are gradually reduced toward the both sides of the limiting member.
  • the limiting member of the structure, the first elastic arm 962, and the first A half-elastic elastic arm 961 that is in contact with a resilient arm 962 is tightly fitted with a hollow through hole (not shown) of the anti-rotation sleeve (not shown), and a half-elastic elasticity that is in contact with the second elastic arm 963
  • the arm 961 and the second elastic arm 963 are clearance-fitted with the air-proof through hole, so that when the arc-shaped elastic arm 961 and the second elastic arm 963 are not elastically deformed, the limiting member does not displace relative to the rotation-proof sleeve, and the fastening connection is fastened.
  • the structure is in a severely vibrating environment, the noise can be greatly reduced, and the rotation stop limit assembly is mounted outside the anti-rotation abutment portion (not shown) of the screw (not shown); the rotation stop limit assembly is mounted on the screw During the upper process, when the arc-shaped elastic arm 961 and the second elastic arm 963 are elastically deformed, the half-elastic elastic arm 961 and the second elastic arm 963 are elastically movable in the air-proof through hole, so that the limiting portion is more easily inserted. The limit portion is accommodated in the space.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a fastening connection structure, comprising an appendage body (101), a parent body (102) and a fastening connection assembly comprising two or more screw rods (103, 104) and rotation stopping sleeves (117, 119). In the fastening connection assembly, the rotation stopping sleeves (117, 119) are provided with rotation stopping through holes (4), a hole wall of the rotation stopping through hole (4) being provided with a first rotation stopping portion (118); outer peripheries of the rotation stopping sleeves (117, 119) are provided with rotation-stopping insertion strips (121) and/or rotation-stopping insertion slots (120); the parent body (102) and the appendage body (101) are fastened and connected to each other via the screw rods (103, 104); the rotation stopping sleeve (117) is installed outside a rotation-stopping resisting portion (108) of the screw rod (103) and is axially limited, and a second rotation stopping portion (110) cooperates with the first rotation stopping portion (118) so as to restrain the screw rod (103) from rotating relative to the rotation stopping sleeve (117); and the rotation-stopping insertion strip (121) of the rotation stopping sleeve (117) is inserted into the rotation-stopping insertion slot (120) of the rotation stopping sleeve (119) adjacent thereto so as to restrain the adjacent rotation stopping sleeves (117, 119) from relative rotation, and the two adjacent screw rods (103, 104) and the two adjacent rotation stopping sleeves (117, 119) jointly restrain the rotation stopping sleeves (117, 119) from rotating relative to the appendage body (101). The screw rods (103, 104) are both non-rotatably installed together with the parent body (102) and the appendage body (101). The present invention has the advantages of not requiring a rotation stopping piece and any rotation stopping structure, for restraining the rotation stopping sleeves (117, 119) from rotating, on the appendage body (101). The present invention requires no disassembling tool. The rotation stopping sleeves (117, 119) are quick and convenient to disassemble.

Description

一种止转套、止转限位组件、紧固连接组件及结构、止转结构Anti-rotation sleeve, rotation stop limit component, fastening connection component and structure, rotation stop structure 技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及一种螺纹副机械静联接两个以上的物体的紧固连接技术;特别是涉及一种通过螺纹副机械静连接曲轴连杆机构、轨道结构、飞机、船舶、设备、航空航天设备、航母、飞船、火箭、发动机、核反应设备、火车、高铁、铁轨、钢结构建筑、钢结构桥梁、汽车等等机械设备上的关键部位上的机械零件的止转套、止转限位组件、紧固连接组件及结构、止转结构,这些机械零件的使用环境特别恶劣如震动大、高温环境、载荷大等,且对螺纹副机械静连接的连接可靠性要求特别高。The invention relates to a fastening connection technology of a thread pair mechanically coupling two or more objects; in particular, a mechanical static connection of a crankshaft linkage mechanism, a track structure, an aircraft, a ship, a device, an aerospace equipment, Anti-rotation sleeves, anti-rotation limit components, tight parts of mechanical parts on key parts of aircraft equipment, spacecraft, rockets, engines, nuclear reaction equipment, trains, high-speed rail, railroad tracks, steel structures, steel bridges, automobiles, etc. Solid connection components and structures, and anti-rotation structures, these mechanical parts are particularly harsh in use environment such as large vibration, high temperature environment, large load, etc., and the connection reliability of the mechanical connection of the thread pair is particularly high.
背景技术Background technique
物体间的螺纹副机械静联接出现一些关键部位连接的螺栓断裂、螺纹连接的失效引起的安全问题和安全事故,经常碰到,是全球面临的通病,也是本领域的技术人员不断研究改进急待解决还没有解决的问题。小螺栓、大事故,经常因螺栓断裂发生重大事故,如汽车的发动机的连杆螺栓断裂造成捣缸事故;2009年4月18日发生的哈尔滨塔吊螺栓断裂造成的1死4伤的事故;据台湾媒体报道的核二厂一号机反应炉检出7支锚定螺栓断裂、毁损可能引起核安全的事故;2012年6月29日16时45分发生的、5号座舱支撑系统的中导柱螺栓发生疲劳断裂、造成深圳东部华侨城“太空迷航”娱乐项目发生6人死亡、10人受伤的重大安全事故;作为高端车辆的代表厂家,因无法解决螺丝断裂的技术问题,导致宝马发动机因螺丝断裂瞬间失去动力熄火事件导致召回23万辆车(宝马(中国)汽车贸易有限公司、华晨宝马汽车有限公司决定自2014年6月18日起,召回23万辆车),制造厂家受到巨大经济损失和商誉损失,更严重的是会造成车主的生命财产安全。虽然在很多情况下,特别是在振动状态下,经常需要对已经锁紧的紧固连接件定期检修加固,防止螺纹副反转松动甚至是松脱带来的安全事故,但全世界每年因为螺纹连接失效导致的一系列安全事故非常多,例子不胜枚举。Threaded sub-mechanical static joints between objects have some bolts broken at key parts, safety problems caused by failure of threaded connections and safety accidents, which are often encountered in the world, and are a common problem faced by technicians in the field. Solve the problem that has not been solved. Small bolts, large accidents, and frequent major accidents due to bolt breakage, such as the collapse of the connecting rod bolts of the engine of the automobile; the accident of 1 death and 4 injuries caused by the break of the bolts of Harbin tower crane on April 18, 2009; Taiwan's media reported that the No. 1 reactor of the No. 2 Plant of the Nuclear Power Plant detected 7 anchor bolt breaks and damages that may cause nuclear safety accidents; the guidance of the No. 5 cockpit support system occurred at 16:45 on June 29, 2012 Fatigue fracture of stud bolts caused a serious safety accident in which 6 people were killed and 10 people were injured in the "Space Trek" entertainment project in OCT East Shenzhen. As a representative manufacturer of high-end vehicles, the BMW engine was broken due to technical problems that could not solve the screw break. The loss of power and flameout at the moment of the break led to the recall of 230,000 vehicles (BMW (China) Automobile Trading Co., Ltd., BMW Brilliance Automotive Co., Ltd. decided to recall 230,000 vehicles since June 18, 2014), and the manufacturer suffered huge economic losses. And the loss of goodwill, more serious is the safety of the owner's life and property. Although in many cases, especially in the state of vibration, it is often necessary to regularly repair and reinforce the already tightened fastening joints to prevent the safety of accidental loosening or even looseness of the thread pair. There are many security incidents caused by the failure of the connection, and the examples are numerous.
螺纹连接的可靠性是靠螺纹副的摩擦产生自锁以及螺纹副的接触面间的摩擦来保证。一般来说,连接螺纹具有一定的自锁性,在静载荷条件下并不会自动松脱。但是,由于连接的工作条件不可避免地会存在冲击、振动、变载荷作用。在这些工况条件下,螺纹副之间的摩擦力会出现瞬时消失或减小;同时在高温或温度变化比较大的场合,材料会发生蠕变和应力松弛,也会使摩擦力减小。在多次作用下,就会造成螺纹连接的逐渐松脱。The reliability of the threaded connection is ensured by the self-locking of the friction of the thread pair and the friction between the contact faces of the thread pair. In general, the connecting thread has a certain self-locking property and does not automatically loosen under static load conditions. However, due to the working conditions of the connection, there are inevitably impacts, vibrations, and load changes. Under these conditions, the friction between the pairs of threads will disappear or decrease instantaneously; at the same time, in the case of high temperature or temperature changes, the material will creep and stress relaxation, and the friction will be reduced. Under multiple actions, the threaded connection is gradually released.
螺纹连接的失效,主要原因是由于预紧力减少导致螺纹松脱,因此螺纹连接防松的本质,就是防止螺纹副的反转(也就是内螺纹孔与外螺纹部之间的反转),如螺栓与螺母间的反转。The main reason for the failure of the threaded connection is that the thread is loose due to the reduction of the pre-tightening force. Therefore, the essence of the threaded connection is to prevent the reverse rotation of the thread pair (that is, the reverse between the threaded hole and the external threaded portion). Such as the reverse between the bolt and the nut.
现有的机械机械防松方法主要包括利用开口销、止动垫片及串钢丝绳等机械防松方法。现在飞机上很多还采用串联钢丝绳的防松方法。The existing mechanical mechanical anti-loosening methods mainly include mechanical anti-loose methods such as a split pin, a stop pad and a string wire rope. Many of the aircraft are now also using the anti-loose method of the series wire rope.
为了防止螺纹连接松脱,人们一直在不懈努力。In order to prevent loose thread connections, people have been working tirelessly.
专利号为US1755807、申请日为1929年4月6日、公开日为1930年4月22日的美国专利中,公开了一种防松的螺杆螺母结构,包括螺杆、锁紧螺母、止转套。锁紧螺母内设有螺纹通孔和与其连通的内齿轮形的止转孔,止转孔的最小孔径大于螺纹通孔的孔径。止转套设有止转通孔,止转套外周为外齿轮形,止转通孔孔壁上设有止转条,在螺杆上设有与止转条配合的止转槽。止转套的外齿轮形外周与锁紧螺母止转孔内齿轮型孔壁配合约束锁紧螺母相对止转套旋转,止转套的止转套插入螺杆的止转槽约束螺杆相对止转套旋转,因此螺杆与锁紧螺母不可转动地安装在一起。该专利中,由于止转套完全容置在锁紧螺母的止转孔中,止转套很难从锁紧螺母的止转孔中取出;而且在螺杆、螺母的使用过程中,由于止转套、螺杆和螺母生锈、灰尘进入止转套与螺杆和螺母间、止转套与螺杆和螺母的相互渗透等会造成止转套与螺杆螺母间产生很大的咬合力,从而造成止转套无法从螺杆与螺母间取出。如果止转套很难或无法从螺杆与螺母间取出,就很难或无法将螺母和螺杆分离,因而却失去了使用螺纹副连接就是为了能够很方便地将螺杆和螺母分离的最基本用途,因而这种螺杆和螺母结构是没有多大的使用价值。U.S. Patent No. U.S. Patent No. 1,755,807, filed on Apr. 6, 1 s, filed on Apr. . The lock nut is provided with a threaded through hole and an internal gear-shaped rotation stop hole communicating therewith, and the minimum hole diameter of the rotation stop hole is larger than the diameter of the threaded through hole. The rotation preventing sleeve is provided with a rotation preventing through hole, and the outer circumference of the rotation preventing sleeve is an outer gear shape, and a rotation preventing strip is arranged on the wall of the rotation preventing through hole, and a rotation preventing groove is matched with the rotation preventing strip on the screw. The outer gear-shaped outer circumference of the anti-rotation sleeve and the gear-shaped hole wall of the lock nut rotation-stop hole cooperate with the constraint lock nut to rotate relative to the rotation sleeve, and the rotation sleeve of the rotation sleeve is inserted into the rotation groove of the screw to restrain the screw relative to the rotation sleeve Rotating, so the screw and the lock nut are mounted non-rotatably. In this patent, since the rotation preventing sleeve is completely accommodated in the rotation preventing hole of the lock nut, the rotation preventing sleeve is difficult to be taken out from the rotation preventing hole of the locking nut; and during the use of the screw and the nut, due to the rotation stop The sleeve, the screw and the nut are rusted, the dust enters between the rotation sleeve and the screw and the nut, and the mutual penetration of the rotation sleeve and the screw and the nut causes a large bite force between the rotation sleeve and the screw nut, thereby causing the rotation. The sleeve cannot be removed from between the screw and the nut. If the sleeve is difficult or impossible to remove from between the screw and the nut, it is difficult or impossible to separate the nut from the screw, thus losing the use of the threaded pair for the most basic purpose of easily separating the screw and the nut. Therefore, this screw and nut structure is of little use value.
专利号为ZL201510198765.5、申请公布号为CN 104819197A、申请日为2015年4月24日、公布日为2015年8月6日的发明专利中,一种防松动螺母连接结构,包括连接件及穿过连接件的螺杆,螺杆上旋合螺母将连接件紧固,螺母外侧套接一防松套圈,防松套圈与连接件间设有防旋转结构,防旋转结构包括连接件上对应螺母设置的沉槽,螺母旋合后底部设于沉槽内,防松套圈外圈设有卡头,沉槽内侧壁设有供卡头卡入的卡槽;防松套圈高度小于沉 槽的高度,防松套圈与螺母和沉槽之间为过盈配合。该发明的防松动螺母连接结构,由于增加了一个防松套圈,且防松套圈与连接件间设有防旋转结构,防松套圈内圈为与螺母配合的正六边形结构,防松套圈内圈与螺母间不能相对旋转,同时防旋转结构防止防松套圈与连接件相对旋转,因而可以防止螺母紧固后松动。这种防松动螺母连接结构,虽然实现了防止螺母的松动,但一方面由于防松套圈高度小于沉槽的高度、防松套圈与螺母和沉槽之间为过盈配合,在拆卸防松动螺母连接结构时,防松防松套圈是无法从沉槽内取出,无法取出防松防松套圈,就无法将螺母和螺杆分离,因而却失去了使用螺纹副连接就是为了能够很方便地将螺杆和螺母分离的最基本用途,,因而这种结构是没有任何意义的;另一方面,沉槽内侧壁设有供卡头卡入的卡槽,这种卡槽结构无法机械加工出来,如果不是事先与被连接件一起成型,则需要用电火花等工艺才能加工出来,因而使用成本特别高;还有,如果不对螺杆止转,螺杆相对锁紧螺母还是会转动,只对螺母止转也是没有任何现实意义。上述种种原因,会使本领域的技术人员认为该发明的技术方案无任何使用价值,大大阻碍了本领域的技术人员改进该专利的技术方案的积极性。Patent No. ZL201510198765.5, application publication number is CN 104819197A, application date is April 24, 2015, and publication date is August 6, 2015. The anti-loose nut connection structure includes connecting parts and Through the screw of the connecting piece, the screw on the screw is fastened to the connecting piece, the outer side of the nut is sleeved with a anti-loose ferrule, and the anti-rotation structure between the anti-rotation ferrule and the connecting piece is provided, and the anti-rotation structure includes a corresponding connector The sinking groove provided by the nut is arranged in the sinking groove after the nut is screwed, and the outer ring of the anti-loose ferrule is provided with a chuck, and the inner side wall of the sinking groove is provided with a card slot for the chuck to be inserted; the height of the anti-loose ferrule is less than Shen The height of the groove, the anti-loose ferrule and the nut and the sink are an interference fit. The anti-loose nut connecting structure of the invention has a anti-rotation ferrule and a anti-rotation structure between the anti-loose ferrule and the connecting member, and the inner ring of the anti-loose ferrule is a regular hexagonal structure matched with the nut, preventing The inner ring of the loose ferrule and the nut cannot rotate relative to each other, and the anti-rotation structure prevents the anti-loose ferrule from rotating relative to the connecting member, thereby preventing the nut from loosening after being fastened. The anti-loose nut connecting structure realizes the prevention of the looseness of the nut, but on the one hand, since the height of the anti-loose ferrule is smaller than the height of the sinking groove, and the anti-loose ferrule is in an interference fit with the nut and the sinking groove, the disassembly prevention When loosening the nut connection structure, the anti-loose and anti-loose ferrule cannot be taken out from the sinking groove, and the anti-loose and anti-loose ferrule cannot be taken out, so that the nut and the screw cannot be separated, so that the use of the threaded pair connection is lost. The most basic use of the separation of the screw and the nut, and thus the structure does not make any sense; on the other hand, the inner side wall of the sinker is provided with a card slot for the chuck to be inserted, and the card slot structure cannot be machined. If it is not molded with the connected parts in advance, it needs to be processed by electric sparks and the like, so the use cost is particularly high; and if the screw is not stopped, the screw will rotate relative to the lock nut, only the nut is stopped. There is no practical significance in turning. The above various reasons will make those skilled in the art believe that the technical solution of the invention has no use value, and greatly hinders the enthusiasm of those skilled in the art to improve the technical solution of the patent.
专利号为ZL97112246.6、公开日为97112246.6的发明专利中,公开了一种防松螺母,包括工具安装部及与其同轴向上突出设置的环形突出部,它们中间有贯通的螺纹孔。这种防松螺母,就是HardLock螺母,号称世界上唯一的绝不松动的螺母,是哈德洛克工业株式会社的社长若林克彦用了近20年的时间,通过不断技术改进而研究出来的技术成果,现在高铁上应用比较多。高铁运营时,高速行驶的列车和铁轨不断接触,形成的震动非常大,一般的螺丝在这种震动中会被震松震飞。不想被震飞,那么就需要螺丝和螺母丝丝入扣,永不松动才行。这个要求看起来很简单,但是要满足它并不容易。高铁代表中国创造,却用日本螺母,因而有媒体发出类似从一颗螺母看出中国制造和日本制造的差距的感叹。但这种螺母制造工艺非常复杂,制造精度要求特别高,现在的情况是,有产品图、有产品,没有哈德洛克公司的独特的技术和诀窍,却无法制造出来,因而价格昂贵,一个至少几十元钱;这种螺母也无法做到完全不松,只是在现有的防松螺母中防松效果算很好的;这种螺母,重复使用几十次后就不能再用。In the invention patent of the patent number ZL97112246.6, the publication date is 97112246.6, a lock nut is disclosed, which comprises a tool mounting portion and an annular protrusion projecting upwardly coaxially therewith, with a threaded hole penetrating therethrough. This kind of locknut is the HardLock nut, which is the only loose nut in the world. It is the technology that has been developed by the president of Hadlock Industrial Co., Ltd. for nearly 20 years through continuous technical improvement. The results are now more widely used on high-speed rail. When the high-speed rail is in operation, the trains and rails at high speed are constantly in contact, and the vibration generated is very large. The general screws will be shaken and shaken in this vibration. If you don't want to be shocked, you need the screws and nut to get into the buckle, never loose. This requirement seems simple, but it is not easy to satisfy it. The high-speed rail represents China's creation, but it uses Japanese nuts. Therefore, some media have issued a sigh that looks like a gap between Chinese manufacturing and Japanese manufacturing. However, this nut manufacturing process is very complicated, and the manufacturing precision is extremely high. Now, there are product drawings and products. Without the unique technology and know-how of Hardlock, it cannot be manufactured, so it is expensive, at least one. Dozens of dollars; this kind of nut can not be completely loose, but the anti-loose effect in the existing locknut is very good; this nut can not be used after repeated use for dozens of times.
专利号为ZL201520399393.8的实用新型专利中,公开了一种自紧螺母、螺栓紧固件,紧固件包括自紧螺母本体、自紧垫圈和普通螺栓;自紧螺母本体与自紧垫圈接触面为平滑过渡的螺旋面;自紧螺母本体与普通螺栓螺纹连接;螺栓紧固件包括自紧螺栓、自紧垫圈和普通螺母;普通螺母与自紧螺栓螺纹连接。该自紧螺母、螺栓紧固件,采用自紧原理,在螺母或螺栓上设置一自紧结构,使其锁紧后达到自紧的效果,让螺母不再出现移位或者松动。这种自己螺母,又称自紧王螺母和永不松动的螺母,并宣称其防松能力超过hardlock螺母,在央视中有报道。这种螺母由于没有广泛使用,其防松效果如何,无法判断。Patent No. ZL201520399393.8 discloses a self-tightening nut and a bolt fastener. The fastener includes a self-tightening nut body, a self-tightening washer and a common bolt; the self-tightening nut body is in contact with the self-tightening washer The surface is a smooth transition spiral surface; the self-tightening nut body is screwed with the common bolt; the bolt fastener includes a self-tightening bolt, a self-tightening washer and a common nut; the ordinary nut is screwed with the self-tightening bolt. The self-tightening nut and the bolt fastener adopt a self-tightening principle, and a self-tightening structure is arranged on the nut or the bolt to make the self-tightening effect after the locking, so that the nut is no longer displaced or loosened. This kind of self-nut, also known as self-tightening nut and never loose nut, and claims that its anti-loose ability exceeds the hardlock nut, has been reported in CCTV. Since this nut is not widely used, its anti-loosening effect cannot be judged.
公开号为CN201934467U、公开日为2011年8月17日的实用新型专利中,公开了一种前端单螺纹螺旋式后双线锚固螺钉,它主要包括螺杆,螺杆上设有自攻螺纹,螺杆尾端设有连接结构件,连接结构件为外六角头,外六角头上设有垫片,垫片底部设有防松齿。该实用新型中,公开的仅是一种螺钉结构,所描述的所有结构均是螺钉结构的一部分,从图和外六角头上设有垫片的文字表达上来看,均可以毫无异议理解为垫片是螺钉的一部分,故不存在在垫片上设有与外六角头配合的止转通孔,垫片安装在外六角头外,垫片与螺杆是分开的两个构件。由于垫片是螺钉的一部分,在螺钉的旋入过程中,垫片及垫片上的防松齿也随着螺杆一起旋转,这样虽然在垫片上设有防松齿,防松齿在嵌入被连接的物体时并不是仅轴向嵌入被连接的物体,而是在旋转的过程产生轴向和周向位移嵌入被连接的物体,这样在螺钉旋转的过程中防松齿会在被连接物体的表面形成一条沿螺钉旋入方向由浅渐深的周向槽。周向槽一方面破坏被连接物体外观的美观;另一方面大大减小防松齿与被连接的物体的嵌入力,可以说防松齿对螺钉的反向防松脱作用是十分有限的;特别是由于嵌入齿的存在,使螺钉很难锁紧被连接的物体。因此这种结构的螺钉的防松齿,是起不了放松的作用的,这种结构的螺钉,是没有任何使用价值的。In the utility model patent with the publication number CN201934467U and the publication date of August 17, 2011, a front-end single-thread spiral rear double-line anchoring screw is disclosed, which mainly comprises a screw, and the screw has a self-tapping thread and a screw tail. The connecting end is provided with a connecting structural member, the connecting structural member is a hexagonal head, the outer hexagon head is provided with a gasket, and the bottom of the gasket is provided with a locking tooth. In the utility model, only a screw structure is disclosed, and all the structures described are part of the screw structure. From the point of view of the figure and the words on the outer hexagonal head, it can be understood without any objection. The gasket is a part of the screw, so there is no through-hole which is provided with the hexagonal head on the gasket. The gasket is installed outside the outer hexagonal head, and the gasket and the screw are two separate members. Since the gasket is a part of the screw, during the screwing process of the screw, the anti-loose teeth on the gasket and the gasket also rotate with the screw, so that although the anti-loose teeth are provided on the gasket, the anti-loose teeth are embedded. The connected object is not only embedded in the axially connected object, but in the process of rotation, the axial and circumferential displacements are embedded in the connected object, so that the anti-loose teeth will be connected to the connected object during the rotation of the screw. The surface forms a circumferential groove that is shallower and deeper in the direction in which the screw is screwed. The circumferential groove on the one hand destroys the appearance of the connected object; on the other hand, the insertion force of the anti-loose tooth and the connected object is greatly reduced, and it can be said that the anti-loose effect of the anti-loose tooth on the screw is very limited; In particular, due to the presence of the embedded teeth, it is difficult for the screws to lock the connected objects. Therefore, the locking teeth of the screw of this structure can not play the role of relaxation, and the screw of this structure has no use value.
从专利号为US1755807、申请日为1929年4月6日的美国专利中,发明了用止转套来限制螺栓相对螺母转动的防松技术,到专利号为ZL201510198765.5、申请日为2015年4月24日的中国发明专利中,再次提出止转套来限制螺母转动的技术方案,历时八十六年,都没有解决既能用止转套对螺栓和螺母防松或用止转套对螺栓和螺母防松、又能方便快速可靠的将止转套从止转孔中取出从而使螺栓和螺母拆离的技术问题。现有的认为防松效果好的hardlock螺母、自紧王螺母,都不是通过采用止转套阻止螺母转动来实现螺栓螺母防松;快一个世纪过去了,还没有通过采用止转套阻止螺母转动来实现螺栓螺母防松的技术应用;可见,人们陷入了虽然采用止转套能阻止螺母转动来实现螺栓螺母防松、但螺栓螺母却很难或 无法拆卸的技术误区,形成了采用止转套阻止螺母转动来实现螺栓螺母防松的技术无使用价值的惯性思维,从而阻止了本领域的技术人员改进采用止转套阻止螺母转动来实现螺栓螺母防松的技术方案的积极性。In the U.S. Patent No. US Pat. No. 1,755,807, filed on Apr. 6, 1 s., the disclosure of the disclosure of the disclosure of the patent application No. s. In the Chinese invention patent on April 24, the technical solution of the rotation sleeve to limit the rotation of the nut was again proposed. After eighty-six years, it was not solved that the bolt and nut could be loosened or the sleeve can be locked with the sleeve. The bolts and nuts are loosened, and the technical problem of removing the bolts and nuts by removing the rotation sleeve from the rotation hole is convenient, fast and reliable. The existing hardlock nut and self-tightening nut which are considered to have good anti-loose effect are not used to prevent the nut from rotating by using the anti-rotation sleeve to prevent the nut from rotating. As soon as a century has passed, the nut has not been prevented from rotating by using the anti-rotation sleeve. To realize the technical application of the bolt and nut to prevent loosening; it can be seen that although people use the anti-rotation sleeve to prevent the nut from rotating to achieve the bolt and nut, the bolt and nut are difficult or The technical misunderstanding that cannot be disassembled forms a technique of using the anti-rotation sleeve to prevent the rotation of the nut to realize the looseness of the bolt and nut. This prevents the skilled person from improving the use of the anti-rotation sleeve to prevent the nut from rotating to realize the bolt and nut. The enthusiasm of the anti-loose technical solution.
上述现有技术的紧固连接结构,都是需要将止转套置于止转孔中约束锁紧螺母相对螺杆反转。缺点是如果止转套完全容置在止转孔中,如果又没有将止转套从止转孔中取出的取出结构,止转套很难从止转孔中取出;还有,需要在附体上加工与止转套配合的止转孔,或需要一个与附体不可转动地安装在一起的止转件,在止转件上加工与止转套外周配合的止转孔,成本高。In the above prior art fastening connection structure, it is necessary to place the rotation preventing sleeve in the rotation preventing hole to restrain the lock nut from reversing with respect to the screw. The disadvantage is that if the rotation preventing sleeve is completely accommodated in the rotation preventing hole, if the removal structure for taking out the rotation preventing sleeve from the rotation preventing hole is not obtained, the rotation preventing sleeve is difficult to be taken out from the rotation preventing hole; The rotation hole of the body is matched with the rotation preventing sleeve, or a rotation preventing member which is non-rotatably mounted with the attachment body is required, and the rotation preventing hole which cooperates with the outer circumference of the rotation preventing sleeve is processed on the rotation preventing member, and the cost is high.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本发明克服了现有的本领域的技术人员认采用止转套限制螺纹副反转松脱的防松技术方案、因止转套很难或无法从第一止转孔中取出、导致无使用价值的惯性思维。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention overcomes the prior art anti-loose technical solution that the technical person in the art recognizes that the anti-rotation sleeve restricts the reversal of the thread pair, and it is difficult or impossible to Take out the hole in the hole, resulting in a useless inertia thinking.
本发明要解决的第一个技术问题是,提供一种不需要止转件、也不需在附体上设有任何止转结构来约束止转套相对附体旋转的止转套、止转限位组件、紧固连接组件及结构。The first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rotation preventing sleeve that does not require a rotation preventing member and does not need to have any rotation preventing structure on the attachment body to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve relative to the attachment body. Limiting components, fastening components and structures.
本发明要解决的第二个技术问题是,提供一种不需在附体上设有任何止转结构来约束止转件相对附体旋转的止转结构、紧固连接组件及结构。A second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a rotation preventing structure, a fastening joint assembly and a structure which do not need to have any rotation preventing structure on the attachment body to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing member relative to the attachment body.
一种止转套,在止转套上仅设有一个轴向的止转通孔,止转通孔的孔壁上设有周向排列、轴向的第一止转部;在止转套的外周设有径向凸出的止转插条和/或与止转插条配合的止转插槽。The anti-rotation sleeve has only one axial anti-rotation through hole on the anti-rotation sleeve, and the perforated through-hole hole wall is provided with a circumferentially arranged, axial first rotation stop portion; The outer periphery is provided with a radially projecting anti-rotation insert and/or a anti-rotation slot that cooperates with the anti-rotation insert.
作为方案一的改进,止转套为两个以上;在相邻的两止转套相对的一侧,其中一个止转套上设有止转插条,另一个止转套上设有止转插槽,止转插条与止转插槽插接连接,止转插条插入止转插槽内约束相邻两止转套相对旋转;安装在一起的止转套形成止转套组件。As an improvement of the first scheme, the rotation sleeve is two or more; on the opposite side of the adjacent two rotation sleeves, one of the rotation sleeves is provided with a rotation preventing insert, and the other rotation sleeve is provided with a rotation stop. The slot, the anti-rotation insert is connected to the anti-rotation slot, and the anti-rotation insert is inserted into the anti-rotation slot to constrain the adjacent two rotation sleeves to rotate relative to each other; the anti-rotation sleeves that are installed together form the anti-rotation sleeve assembly.
作为方案二的改进,止转插条与止转插槽相互配合的面为平面调整壁或圆弧形调整壁;插接在一起的止转插条和止转插槽可相对滑动。As an improvement of the second solution, the surface of the rotation preventing insert and the rotation preventing slot cooperate with each other as a plane adjusting wall or a circular arc adjusting wall; the plugging and the rotation preventing slot which are plugged together can slide relative to each other.
这种结构的止转套,当安装螺杆相邻的两个孔的孔距发生变化时,通过止转插条相对止转插槽滑动,调整相邻两止转套的止转通孔的孔距即可;因而这种结构的止转套能满足安装螺杆的相邻的两个孔的孔距变化的需要,从而使止转套能成通用的标准件,大大降低成本。In the rotation sleeve of the structure, when the hole distances of the two holes adjacent to the mounting screw are changed, the rotation of the rotation preventing insert to the rotation preventing slot is adjusted, and the hole of the rotation stop hole of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves is adjusted. The distance can be sufficient; therefore, the rotation sleeve of the structure can meet the requirement of the change of the pitch of the adjacent two holes of the mounting screw, so that the rotation sleeve can be a universal standard part, and the cost is greatly reduced.
作为方案一的改进,止转套为两个以上;在一个以上的止转套的外周相背的两侧中一侧设有止转插条,另一侧设有止转插槽;在相邻的两止转套相对的一侧,其中一个止转套上设有止转插条,另一个止转套上设有止转插槽,止转插条与止转插槽插接连接,止转插条插入止转插槽内约束相邻两止转套相对旋转;安装在一起的止转套形成止转套组件。As an improvement of the first solution, the rotation sleeve is two or more; on one side of the outer circumference of the one or more rotation sleeves, one side is provided with a rotation preventing insert, and the other side is provided with a rotation preventing slot; The opposite side of the two opposite sleeves is provided with a rotation preventing insert on one of the rotation preventing sleeves, and a rotation preventing slot is arranged on the other rotation preventing sleeve, and the rotation preventing insert is connected with the rotation preventing slot. The rotation preventing insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot to restrain the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves; the locking sleeves installed together form the rotation preventing sleeve assembly.
这种结构的止转套,适合安装螺杆的孔的轴心分布在同一条直线上。The rotation sleeve of this structure is arranged such that the axes of the holes for mounting the screws are distributed on the same straight line.
作为方案一的改进,止转套为两个以上;在一个以上的止转套的外周相背的两侧一侧设有止转插条,另一侧设有止转插槽;在相邻的两止转套相对的一侧,其中一个止转套上设有止转插条,另一个止转套上设有止转插槽,止转插条插入止转插槽内约束相邻两止转套相对旋转;安装在一起的止转套形成止转套组件。这种结构的止转套,适合安装螺杆的孔的轴心分布在同一个圆弧上。As an improvement of the first solution, the rotation sleeve is two or more; on one side of the outer circumference of the one or more rotation sleeves, a rotation preventing insert is provided on one side, and the other side is provided with a rotation preventing slot; The opposite side of the two rotation sleeves, one of the rotation sleeves is provided with a rotation preventing insert, the other rotation sleeve is provided with a rotation preventing slot, and the rotation preventing insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot to restrain the adjacent two The rotation sleeve is relatively rotated; the rotation sleeves mounted together form a rotation sleeve assembly. The rotation sleeve of the structure is arranged such that the axes of the holes for mounting the screws are distributed on the same arc.
作为方案一的改进,止转套为两个以上;在一个以上的止转套的外周一侧设有止转插条,另一侧设有止转插槽,止转插条与止转插槽相互垂直;在相邻的两止转套相对的一侧,其中一个止转套上设有止转插条,另一个止转套上设有止转插槽,止转插条插入止转插槽内约束相邻两止转套相对旋转;安装在一起的止转套形成止转套组件。这种结构的止转套,适合安装螺杆的孔的轴心连线为L形。As an improvement of the first solution, the rotation sleeve is two or more; one side of the outer circumference of one or more of the rotation sleeves is provided with a rotation preventing insert, and the other side is provided with a rotation preventing slot, the rotation preventing insert and the rotation preventing insertion The slots are perpendicular to each other; on the opposite side of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves, one of the rotation preventing sleeves is provided with a rotation preventing insert, and the other rotation preventing sleeve is provided with a rotation preventing slot, and the rotation preventing insert is inserted and stopped. The two inner rotation sleeves are relatively rotated in the slot; the rotation sleeves mounted together form a rotation sleeve assembly. The anti-rotation sleeve of this structure has an L-shape in which the shaft of the hole suitable for mounting the screw is L-shaped.
一种包含方案一至六任一项的止转套的止转限位组件,还包括限位件;限位件包括两个以上的弹性臂,在弹性臂端部向中心通孔轴心方向设有与限位件本体平行的限位部;在止转套上设有与弹性臂配合、用来容置弹性臂且为弹性臂变形提供变形空间的避空空间;将限位件与止转套安装在一起,弹性臂与止转套的避空空间配合;限位件的限位部径向凸出止转套的止转通孔;在与止转套平行的方向、弹性臂最大的变形量大于限位件的限位部凸出止转套的止转通孔的孔壁的长度。A rotation stop limit assembly comprising the rotation sleeve of any one of the first to sixth embodiments, further comprising a limiting member; the limiting member comprises two or more elastic arms, and the end of the elastic arm is arranged toward the central through hole axial direction a limiting portion parallel to the body of the limiting member; a hollow space for engaging the elastic arm and accommodating the elastic arm and providing a deformation space for the deformation of the elastic arm; and the limiting member and the rotation stop are provided on the rotation preventing sleeve The sleeve is mounted together, and the elastic arm cooperates with the avoiding space of the rotation preventing sleeve; the limiting portion of the limiting member radially protrudes from the rotation preventing through hole of the rotation preventing sleeve; in the direction parallel to the rotation preventing sleeve, the elastic arm has the largest The deformation amount is larger than the length of the hole wall of the stopper hole of the rotation preventing sleeve of the stopper.
作为方案七的改进,一个止转套对应一个限位件;限位件包括环状的限位件本体,在限位件本体的中心位置设有中心通孔;在中心通孔的孔壁上设有两个以上的凹槽;所述的弹性臂包括与限位件本体的端面相连的第一弹性臂,沿第一弹性臂端部向中心通孔的轴心弯曲的曲面弹性臂,沿曲面弹性臂的端部再垂直向下形成的第二弹性臂,所述的限位部设置在第二弹性臂的端部;第一弹性臂、曲面弹性臂、第二弹性臂形成U形弹性臂;弹性臂与凹槽正对、宽度小于凹槽的宽度;限位部径向凸出中心通孔;两个以上的限位部的最小内径小于止 转通孔的最小内径;限位件上的两个以上的U形弹性臂分别安装在止转套上相应的避空空间内,限位件本体与止转套本体固定在一起;限位件的限位部径向凸出止转套的止转通孔;限位件的第一弹性臂和第二弹性臂之间的距离大于限位件的限位部凸出止转套的止转通孔的孔壁的长度。这种结构的止转限位组件,限位件可以为金属冲压件,并通过点焊将限位件与止转套固定在一起,成本较低。As an improvement of the seventh solution, a stop sleeve corresponds to one limit member; the limit member includes an annular stopper body, and a central through hole is disposed at a center position of the limit member body; Two or more grooves are provided; the elastic arm includes a first elastic arm connected to an end surface of the limiting body, and a curved elastic arm bent along an axial center of the first elastic arm toward the central through hole a second elastic arm formed by the end of the curved elastic arm and vertically downward, wherein the limiting portion is disposed at an end of the second elastic arm; the first elastic arm, the curved elastic arm, and the second elastic arm form a U-shaped elastic The arm; the elastic arm is opposite to the groove, the width is smaller than the width of the groove; the limiting portion protrudes radially from the center through hole; the minimum inner diameter of the two or more limiting portions is less than The minimum inner diameter of the through hole; two or more U-shaped elastic arms on the limiting member are respectively installed in the corresponding hollow spaces on the rotation preventing sleeve, and the limiting member body and the rotation preventing sleeve body are fixed together; the limiting member The limiting portion radially protrudes from the rotation preventing through hole of the rotation preventing sleeve; the distance between the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm of the limiting member is greater than the stopping position of the limiting portion of the limiting member The length of the hole wall of the through hole. In the structure of the rotation stop limit component, the limit member can be a metal stamping part, and the limit piece and the rotation stop sleeve are fixed together by spot welding, and the cost is low.
作为方案七的改进,所述的限位件包括两个以上独立的弹性限位件;所述的弹性臂包括一端与限位部相连、垂直限位部弯折而成的第一弹性臂、沿第一弹性臂端部向限位部方向且平行限位部弯折、再背离限位部方向反向斜向上弯折、再反向斜向下弯折、再朝向限位部方向且平行限位部弯折而成的卡扣,再沿卡扣端部垂直限位部向下弯折而成的第二弹性臂,再沿第二弹性臂的端部背离限位部方向平行限位部弯折而成的抵挡部;所述的避空空间为避空通孔;将弹性限位件的限位部朝向止转套的轴心、并将弹性卡扣穿过母止转套上的避空通孔,通过弹性限位件一侧被卡扣抵挡、一侧被抵挡部抵挡将弹性限位件与限位件安装在一起,弹性限位件的限位部径向凸出止转套的止转通孔的孔壁,弹性限位件的两弹性臂之间的距离大于弹性限位件的限位部凸出止转套的止转通孔的孔壁的长度。这种结构的止转限位组件,弹性限位件可以为金属冲压件,弹性限位件直接扣在止转套上将弹性限位件与止转套安装在一起,成本低,弹性限位件相对止转套还可拆卸,而且还大大减少限位件的材料成本。As a modification of the seventh solution, the limiting member includes two or more independent elastic limiting members; the elastic arm includes a first elastic arm that is connected to the limiting portion at one end and is bent by a vertical limiting portion. The end of the first elastic arm is bent toward the limiting portion and the parallel limiting portion is bent, and then bent obliquely upwards away from the limiting portion, and then bent obliquely downward, and then parallel to the limiting portion and parallel a buckle formed by bending the limiting portion, and then a second elastic arm bent downward along the vertical limiting portion of the buckle end portion, and then paralleling the limit of the end portion of the second elastic arm away from the limiting portion a bent portion formed by the portion; the space for avoiding the air is a through hole; the limiting portion of the elastic limiting member is directed toward the axis of the rotation preventing sleeve, and the elastic buckle is passed through the female rotation sleeve The air escaping through hole is buckled by one side of the elastic limiting member, and the one side is resisted by the resisting portion, and the elastic limiting member and the limiting member are mounted together, and the limiting portion of the elastic limiting member protrudes radially The hole wall of the rotation preventing through hole of the sleeve, the distance between the two elastic arms of the elastic limiting member is larger than the limit portion of the elastic limiting member The length of the through hole turn locking hole wall. The anti-rotation limit component of the structure, the elastic limiting member can be a metal stamping part, and the elastic limiting piece is directly fastened on the anti-rotation sleeve to install the elastic limiting piece and the anti-rotation sleeve together, the cost is low, and the elastic limit is The relative rotation sleeve can also be disassembled, and the material cost of the limiting member is greatly reduced.
作为方案九的改进,在弹性限位件的抵挡部背离卡扣的一侧设有三个以上的垫高凸起,垫高凸起凸出限位部背离卡扣的面;卡扣与抵挡部之间的距离等于止转套的厚度,从卡扣的顶端向限位件的方向两侧逐步缩小。As an improvement of the scheme 9, three or more height protrusions are provided on a side of the elastic limiting member facing away from the buckle, and the height protrusion protrudes from the surface of the buckle portion; the buckle and the resisting portion The distance between them is equal to the thickness of the rotation sleeve, and gradually decreases from the top end of the buckle to the side of the stopper.
一种包含方案一至六任一项的止转套的紧固连接组件,紧固连接组件还包括螺杆;螺杆包括外螺纹部、止转抵挡部,止转抵挡部径向凸出外螺纹部;螺杆的止转抵挡部的外周设有与止转套的第一止转部配合的第二止转部;止转套安装在螺杆的止转抵挡部外,第二止转部与第一止转部配合约束螺杆相对止转套旋转。A fastening joint assembly comprising the anti-rotation sleeve of any one of the first to sixth aspects, the fastening connection assembly further comprising a screw; the screw comprises an external thread portion, a rotation preventing abutting portion, and the rotation preventing abutting portion radially protrudes the external thread portion; the screw The outer circumference of the anti-rotation abutting portion is provided with a second rotation stopping portion that cooperates with the first rotation stopping portion of the rotation preventing sleeve; the rotation preventing sleeve is installed outside the rotation preventing abutting portion of the screw, and the second rotation preventing portion and the first rotation stop portion The part cooperates with the restraining screw to rotate relative to the rotation sleeve.
一种包含方案十一的紧固连接组件的紧固连接结构,紧固连接结构还包括附体、母体,附体上设有两个以上与螺杆的外螺纹部配合的通孔;附体上与螺杆的外螺纹部配合的每个通孔均对应一个螺杆、止转套;母体上设有与螺杆的外螺纹部配合、并与附体的通孔位置一一对应的螺纹孔,螺杆的外螺纹部穿过附体上的通孔与母体的螺纹孔螺纹连接,螺杆将母体和附体紧固连接在一起;或在母体上设有与螺杆的外螺纹部配合、并与附体的通孔位置一一对应的通孔,在母体背离附体的一侧设有与母体不可转动地安装在一起的锁紧螺母,螺杆的外螺纹部穿过附体上的通孔、母体上的通孔与锁紧螺母螺纹连接,螺杆和锁紧螺母将母体和附体紧固连接在一起;止转套安装在螺杆的止转抵挡部外并被轴向限位在螺杆的止转抵挡部外,第二止转部与第一止转部配合约束螺杆相对止转套旋转;止转套的止转插条插入其相邻的止转套的止转插槽中约束相邻两止转套相对相旋转,相邻的两螺杆和相邻的两止转套共同约束止转套相对附体旋转;螺杆均不可转动地与母体和附体安装在一起。A fastening connection structure comprising the fastening connection assembly of the eleventh item, the fastening connection structure further comprising an attachment body and a base body, wherein the attachment body is provided with two or more through holes that cooperate with the external thread portions of the screw; Each through hole that cooperates with the external threaded portion of the screw corresponds to a screw and a rotation preventing sleeve; the female body is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the external thread portion of the screw and corresponds to the position of the through hole of the attached body, the screw The external thread portion is threadedly connected to the threaded hole of the female body through the through hole in the attached body, and the screw fastens the mother body and the attached body together; or the female body is provided with the external thread portion of the screw and the attached body A through hole corresponding to the through hole position is provided with a lock nut that is non-rotatably mounted with the mother body on a side of the mother body facing away from the attached body, and the external thread portion of the screw passes through the through hole on the attached body and the mother body The through hole is screwed with the lock nut, and the screw and the lock nut fasten the mother body and the attachment body together; the rotation stop sleeve is installed outside the rotation stop of the screw and is axially restrained at the rotation stop of the screw In addition, the second rotation stop portion is engaged with the first rotation stop portion The screw rotates relative to the rotation sleeve; the rotation sleeve of the rotation sleeve is inserted into the rotation stop slot of the adjacent rotation sleeve, and the two adjacent rotation sleeves are oppositely rotated, and the adjacent two screws and the adjacent two The anti-rotation sleeve jointly restrains the rotation sleeve from rotating relative to the attachment body; the screw is non-rotatably mounted with the base body and the attachment body.
一种包含方案一至六任一项的止转套的紧固连接组件,紧固连接组件还包括螺杆、锁紧螺母;螺杆包括外螺纹部、止转抵挡部,止转抵挡部径向凸出外螺纹部;锁紧螺母的轴心位置设有与外螺纹部配合的螺纹孔;锁紧螺母的外周设有与止转套的第一止转部配合的第三止转部;A fastening joint assembly comprising a rotation sleeve according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, the fastening connection assembly further comprising a screw and a lock nut; the screw comprises an external thread portion and a rotation preventing abutting portion, and the rotation preventing abutting portion radially protrudes a threaded portion; a shaft hole position of the lock nut is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the external threaded portion; and an outer circumference of the lock nut is provided with a third rotation stop portion that cooperates with the first rotation stop portion of the rotation sleeve;
锁紧螺母的螺纹孔与螺杆的外螺纹部螺纹连接,止转套安装在锁紧螺母外,第三止转部与第一止转部配合约束锁紧螺母相对止转套旋转。The threaded hole of the lock nut is screwed with the external thread portion of the screw, the rotation sleeve is mounted outside the lock nut, and the third rotation stop portion cooperates with the first rotation stop portion to restrain the rotation of the lock nut relative to the rotation sleeve.
一种包含方案十三的紧固连接组件的紧固连接结构,紧固连接结构还包括附体与母体,附体上设有两个以上与螺杆的外螺纹部配合的通孔,母体上设有与螺杆的外螺纹部配合并与附体的通孔位置一一对应的通孔;附体上的每个通孔对应一个锁紧螺母、止转套、螺杆;螺杆的外螺纹部穿过母体上的通孔、附体的通孔与锁紧螺母螺纹连接,螺杆、锁紧螺母将母体和附体紧固连接在一起;螺杆不可转动地与母体安装在一起;止转套安装在锁紧螺母外并被轴向限位在设有第三止转部的锁紧螺母外,第三止转部与第一止转部配合约束锁紧螺母相对止转套旋转;止转套的止转插条插入其相邻的止转套的止转插槽中约束相邻两止转套相对相旋转,相邻的两锁紧螺母和相邻的两止转套共同约束止转套相对附体旋转;螺杆与锁紧螺母不可转动地与母体和附体安装在一起。A fastening connection structure comprising the fastening connection assembly of the thirteenth embodiment, the fastening connection structure further comprising an attachment body and a base body, wherein the attachment body is provided with two or more through holes that cooperate with the external thread portion of the screw, and the base body is provided a through hole that cooperates with the external thread portion of the screw and corresponds to the position of the through hole of the attached body; each through hole on the attached body corresponds to a lock nut, a rotation sleeve, and a screw; the external thread portion of the screw passes through The through hole on the female body and the through hole of the attached body are screwed with the lock nut, and the screw and the lock nut fasten the mother body and the attached body together; the screw is non-rotatably mounted with the mother body; the rotation stop sleeve is installed on the lock The outer side of the tightening nut is axially restrained outside the lock nut provided with the third rotation stop portion, and the third rotation stop portion cooperates with the first rotation stop portion to restrain the rotation of the lock nut relative to the rotation sleeve; The rotary insert is inserted into the rotation stop slot of the adjacent rotation sleeve to restrain the adjacent two rotation sleeves from rotating relative to each other, and the adjacent two lock nuts and the adjacent two rotation sleeves jointly restrain the rotation sleeve Body rotation; the screw and the lock nut are non-rotatably mounted together with the body and the body .
一种包含方案七的止转限位组件的紧固连接组件,所述的紧固连接组件还包括螺杆;螺杆包括外螺纹部、止转抵挡部,止转抵挡部径向凸出外螺纹部;在螺杆的止转抵挡部的外周设有与止转套的第一止转部配合的第二止转部、与限位件的限位部配合的限位部容置空间,在限位部容置空间朝向外螺纹部的面为用来抵挡限位件的限位部的抵挡面;止转套安装在螺杆的止转抵挡部外,弹性臂通过弹性变形使限位部插入限位部容置空间内、并被限位部容置 空间的抵挡面抵挡、对止转套背离外螺纹部的一侧轴向限位;第二止转部与第一止转部配合约束螺杆相对止转套旋转。A fastening connection assembly comprising the rotation stop limit assembly of the seventh embodiment, the fastening connection assembly further comprising a screw; the screw comprises an external thread portion, a rotation preventing abutting portion, and the rotation preventing abutting portion radially protrudes the external thread portion; a second rotation stop portion that cooperates with the first rotation stop portion of the rotation preventing sleeve and a limiting portion accommodation space that cooperates with the limiting portion of the limiting member are disposed on the outer circumference of the rotation preventing resisting portion of the screw. The surface of the accommodating space facing the external thread portion is an abutting surface for resisting the limiting portion of the limiting member; the rotation preventing sleeve is mounted outside the rotation preventing abutting portion of the screw, and the elastic arm is elastically deformed to insert the limiting portion into the limiting portion Included in the space and accommodated by the limiter The abutting surface of the space resists and axially limits the side of the rotation preventing sleeve away from the external thread portion; the second rotation preventing portion cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion to restrain the rotation of the screw relative to the rotation preventing sleeve.
一种包含方案七的止转限位组件的紧固连接组件,所述的紧固连接组件还包括螺杆、锁紧螺母;螺杆包括外螺纹部、止转抵挡部,止转抵挡部径向凸出外螺纹部;锁紧螺母的轴心位置设有与外螺纹部配合的螺纹孔;锁紧螺母的外周设有与止转套的第一止转部配合的第三止转部、与限位件的限位部配合的限位部容置空间,在限位部容置空间朝向螺杆的抵挡部的面为用来抵挡限位件的限位部的抵挡面;锁紧螺母的螺纹孔与螺杆的外螺纹部螺纹连接,止转套安装在锁紧螺母外,,弹性臂通过弹性变形使限位部插入限位部容置空间内、并被限位部容置空间的抵挡面抵挡、对止转套背离螺杆的抵挡部一侧轴向限位;第三止转部与第一止转部配合约束锁紧螺母相对止转套旋转。A fastening connection assembly comprising a rotation stop limit assembly of the seventh embodiment, the fastening connection assembly further comprising a screw and a lock nut; the screw comprises an external thread portion, a rotation stop abutment portion, and the rotation stop abutment portion is radially convex An external threaded portion; a shaft hole of the lock nut is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the external threaded portion; the outer circumference of the lock nut is provided with a third rotation stop portion and a limit portion that cooperate with the first rotation stop portion of the rotation preventing sleeve The limiting portion of the piece is matched with the limiting portion accommodating space, and the surface of the limiting portion accommodating space facing the resisting portion of the screw is an abutting surface for resisting the limiting portion of the limiting member; the threaded hole of the locking nut is The external thread portion of the screw is screwed, and the rotation sleeve is mounted outside the lock nut. The elastic arm is elastically deformed to insert the limiting portion into the receiving portion of the limiting portion, and is resisted by the resisting surface of the receiving portion receiving space. The side of the anti-rotation sleeve is axially offset from the resisting portion of the screw; the third anti-rotation portion cooperates with the first anti-rotation portion to restrain the rotation of the lock nut relative to the rotation sleeve.
一种止转结构,止转件,在止转件上仅设有一个通孔,与通孔同轴的止转孔,止转孔的最小孔径大于通孔的孔径;在止转孔的孔壁上设有轴向的第四止转部,在止转件的外周设有径向凸出的止转插条和/或与止转插条配合的止转插槽。A rotation stop structure, the rotation preventing member, only one through hole is arranged on the rotation preventing member, and the rotation preventing hole coaxial with the through hole, the minimum hole diameter of the rotation stopping hole is larger than the hole diameter of the through hole; the hole in the rotation stopping hole The wall is provided with an axial fourth rotation stop, and a radially protruding rotation preventing insert and/or a rotation preventing groove which cooperates with the rotation preventing insert is provided on the outer circumference of the rotation preventing member.
作为方案十七的改进,止转件为两个以上,相邻的两止转件其中一个止转件的止转插条与其中另一个止转件的止转插槽插接连接,止转插条插入止转插槽内约束相邻两止转件相对旋转。As an improvement of the seventeenth embodiment, the rotation preventing members are two or more, and the rotation preventing inserts of one of the adjacent two rotation preventing members are plugged and connected with the rotation preventing slot of the other rotation preventing member, and the rotation is stopped. Inserting the insert into the rotation stop slot constrains the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation stops.
一种包含方案十七或十八的止转件的止转结构,止转结构还包括止转套;止转套的外周与止转孔的孔壁配合,在止转套的外周设有与第四止转部配合的第五止转部;止转套上仅设有一个轴向的止转通孔,止转通孔的孔壁上设有轴向的第六止转部;止转套安装在止转件的止转孔内,第五止转部与第四止转部配合约束止转套相对止转件旋转。A rotation preventing structure comprising the rotation preventing member of the seventeenth or eighteenth aspect, wherein the rotation preventing structure further comprises a rotation preventing sleeve; the outer circumference of the rotation preventing sleeve is matched with the hole wall of the rotation preventing hole, and the outer circumference of the rotation preventing sleeve is provided with a fifth rotation stop portion of the fourth rotation preventing portion; the rotation preventing sleeve is provided with only one axial rotation preventing through hole, and the hole wall of the rotation preventing through hole is provided with an axial sixth rotation preventing portion; The sleeve is mounted in the rotation preventing hole of the rotation preventing member, and the fifth rotation preventing portion and the fourth rotation preventing portion cooperate to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve relative to the rotation preventing member.
一种包含方案十九的止转件的紧固连接组件,紧固连接组件还包括螺杆;一个止转套和止转件对应一个螺杆;螺杆包括外螺纹部、止转抵挡部,止转抵挡部径向凸出外螺纹部;螺杆的止转抵挡部的外周设有与止转套的第六止转部配合的第七止转部;A fastening connection assembly comprising the anti-rotation member of the nineteenth aspect, the fastening connection assembly further comprising a screw; a rotation preventing sleeve and the rotation preventing member corresponding to one screw; the screw comprises an external thread portion, a rotation preventing abutting portion, and the rotation preventing resistance a radially protruding external thread portion; an outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion of the screw is provided with a seventh rotation preventing portion that cooperates with the sixth rotation preventing portion of the rotation preventing sleeve;
螺杆的外螺纹部穿过止转件的通孔,螺杆的止转抵挡部的第七止转部与止转件的止转孔的第四止转部位置关系对应;止转套安装在螺杆的止转抵挡部外和止转件的止转孔内且被轴向限位在止转孔内,第七止转部与第六止转部配合约束螺杆相对止转套旋转;第五止转部与第四止转部配合约束止转套相对止转件旋转;相邻的两止转套的其中一个止转套的止转插条与另外一个止转套的止转插槽插接在一起。The external thread portion of the screw passes through the through hole of the rotation preventing member, and the seventh rotation stop portion of the rotation preventing resist portion of the screw corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation end portion of the rotation preventing hole of the rotation preventing member; the rotation preventing sleeve is mounted on the screw The outer end of the anti-rotation portion and the rotation preventing hole of the rotation preventing member are axially restrained in the rotation preventing hole, and the seventh rotation preventing portion and the sixth rotation preventing portion cooperate to restrain the rotation of the screw relative to the rotation preventing sleeve; The rotating portion and the fourth rotation preventing portion cooperate with the restraining rotation sleeve to rotate relative to the rotation preventing member; the rotation preventing insert of one of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves is inserted into the rotation preventing slot of the other rotation preventing sleeve Together.
一种包含方案二十的紧固连接组件的紧固连接结构,紧固连接结构还包括附体与母体,附体上设有两个以上与螺杆的外螺纹部配合的通孔;附体上与螺杆的外螺纹部配合的每个通孔均对应一个螺杆、止转套、止转件;母体上设有与螺杆的外螺纹部配合、并与附体的通孔位置一一对应的螺纹孔,螺杆的外螺纹部穿过止转件的通孔、附体上的通孔与母体的螺纹孔螺纹连接,螺杆将母体和附体紧固连接在一起;或在母体上设有与螺杆的外螺纹部配合、并与附体的通孔位置一一对应的的通孔,在母体背离附体的一侧设有与母体不可转动地安装在一起的锁紧螺母,螺杆的外螺纹部穿过附体上的通孔、母体上的通孔与锁紧螺母螺纹连接,螺杆和锁紧螺母将母体和附体紧固连接在一起;螺杆的第七止转部与止转件的第四止转部位置关系对应;止转件的止转插条插入其相邻的止转件的止转插槽内约束相邻两止转件相对旋转;止转套安装在螺杆的止转抵挡部外和止转件的止转孔内且被轴向限位在止转孔内,第七止转部与第六止转部配合约束螺杆相对止转套旋转;第五止转部与第四止转部配合约束止转套相对止转件旋转,相邻的两螺杆和相邻的两止转套共同约束止转套相对附体旋转;螺杆均不可转动地与母体和附体安装在一起。A fastening structure comprising a fastening connection assembly of a twenty-sixth aspect, the fastening connection structure further comprising an attachment body and a base body, wherein the attachment body is provided with two or more through holes that cooperate with the external thread portions of the screw; Each of the through holes that cooperate with the external thread portion of the screw corresponds to a screw, a rotation sleeve, and a rotation preventing member; the mother body is provided with a thread that cooperates with the external thread portion of the screw and has a one-to-one correspondence with the position of the through hole of the attachment body. a hole, the external thread portion of the screw passes through the through hole of the rotation preventing member, the through hole on the attachment body is screwed with the threaded hole of the female body, the screw fastens the mother body and the attachment body together; or the screw is provided on the mother body a through hole that cooperates with the external thread portion and has a one-to-one correspondence with the position of the through hole of the attached body, and a lock nut that is non-rotatably mounted with the mother body on the side of the mother body facing away from the attached body, the external thread portion of the screw Passing through the through hole on the attached body, the through hole on the female body is screwed with the lock nut, and the screw and the lock nut fasten the mother body and the attached body together; the seventh rotation stop portion of the screw and the rotation stop member Corresponding to the positional relationship of the four rotation-stopping parts; the rotation-stopping insertion of the rotation-stopping member The rotation stop slot of the adjacent rotation stop member restrains the relative rotation of the two adjacent rotation preventing members; the rotation preventing sleeve is installed outside the rotation preventing resisting portion of the screw and the rotation preventing hole of the rotation preventing member and is axially restrained In the rotation stop hole, the seventh rotation stop portion and the sixth rotation rotation portion cooperate to restrain the rotation of the screw relative to the rotation sleeve; the fifth rotation rotation portion and the fourth rotation rotation portion cooperate to restrain the rotation of the rotation prevention sleeve relative to the rotation preventing member, adjacent to The two screws and the adjacent two rotation sleeves jointly restrain the rotation of the rotation sleeve relative to the attachment body; the screws are non-rotatably mounted with the base body and the attachment body.
一种包含方案十九的止转件的紧固连接组件,紧固连接组件还包括螺杆、锁紧螺母;螺杆包括外螺纹部、止转抵挡部,止转抵挡部径向凸出外螺纹部;A fastening connection assembly comprising the anti-rotation member of the nineteenth aspect, the fastening connection assembly further comprising a screw and a lock nut; the screw comprises an external thread portion, a rotation preventing abutting portion, and the rotation preventing abutting portion radially protrudes the external thread portion;
锁紧螺母的轴心位置设有与外螺纹部配合的螺纹孔;锁紧螺母的外周设有与止转套的第六止转部配合的第八止转部;螺杆的外螺纹部穿过止转件的通孔与锁紧螺母螺纹连接,锁紧螺母的第八止转部与止转件的止转孔的第四止转部位置关系对应;止转套安装在锁紧螺母外和止转件的止转孔内且被轴向限位在止转孔内,第八止转部与第六止转部配合约束锁紧螺母相对止转套旋转;第五止转部与第四止转部配合约束止转套相对止转件旋转;相邻的两止转套的其中一个止转套的止转插条与另外一个止转套的止转插槽插接在一起。The axial position of the lock nut is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the external threaded portion; the outer circumference of the lock nut is provided with an eighth rotation stop portion that cooperates with the sixth rotation end of the rotation sleeve; the external thread portion of the screw passes through The through hole of the rotation preventing member is screwed to the lock nut, and the eighth rotation stop portion of the lock nut corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation stop portion of the rotation stop hole of the rotation preventing member; the rotation rotation sleeve is installed outside the lock nut and The rotation stop of the rotation preventing member is axially restrained in the rotation preventing hole, and the eighth rotation stop portion and the sixth rotation rotation portion cooperate to restrain the rotation of the lock nut relative to the rotation sleeve; the fifth rotation portion and the fourth rotation portion The rotation preventing portion cooperates with the restraining rotation sleeve to rotate relative to the rotation preventing member; the rotation preventing insertion sleeve of one of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves is inserted into the rotation preventing slot of the other rotation preventing sleeve.
一种包含方案二十二的紧固连接组件的紧固连接结构,紧固连接结构还包括附体与母体,附体上设有两个以上与螺杆的外螺纹部配合的通孔,母体上设有与螺杆的外螺纹部配合并与附体的通孔位置一一对应的通孔;附体上的每个通孔对应一个止转件、止转套、螺杆和锁紧螺母;螺杆的外螺纹部穿过母体的通孔、附体上的通孔、止转件的通孔与锁紧螺母螺纹连接,螺杆、锁紧螺母将母体、附体和止转件紧固连接在一起;螺杆不可转动地与母体安装在一起; 锁紧螺母的第八止转部与止转件的止转孔的第四止转部位置关系对应;止转件的止转插条插入其相邻的止转件的止转插槽中约束相邻两止转件相对旋转;A fastening connection structure comprising a fastening connection assembly of a twenty-twoth aspect, the fastening connection structure further comprising an attachment body and a base body, wherein the attachment body is provided with two or more through holes that cooperate with the external thread portions of the screw, on the mother body Providing a through hole that cooperates with the external thread portion of the screw and corresponds to the position of the through hole of the attached body; each through hole on the attached body corresponds to a rotation stop member, a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw and a lock nut; The external thread portion passes through the through hole of the mother body, the through hole on the attached body, and the through hole of the rotation preventing member is screwed with the lock nut, and the screw and the lock nut fasten the mother body, the attachment body and the rotation preventing member together; The screw is non-rotatably mounted to the mother body; The eighth rotation stop of the lock nut corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation stop of the rotation preventing hole of the rotation preventing member; the rotation preventing insertion piece of the rotation preventing member is inserted into the rotation preventing slot of the adjacent rotation preventing member The two adjacent rotation stops rotate relative to each other;
止转套安装在锁紧螺母外和止转件的止转孔内且被轴向限位在止转孔内,第八止转部与第六止转部配合约束锁紧螺母相对止转套旋转;第五止转部与第四止转部配合约束止转套相对止转件旋转;螺杆、锁紧螺母均不可转动地与母体和附体安装在一起。The rotation sleeve is installed outside the lock nut and the rotation stop hole of the rotation stop member and is axially restrained in the rotation stop hole, and the eighth rotation stop portion and the sixth rotation rotation portion cooperate to restrain the lock nut relative to the rotation prevention sleeve Rotating; the fifth rotation stop portion and the fourth rotation rotation portion cooperate to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve relative to the rotation preventing member; the screw and the lock nut are non-rotatably mounted with the base body and the attachment body.
一种止转结构,包括防转件,两个以上的止转套;的第一止转部;在止转套的外周设有径向凸出的止转插条和/或止转插槽;在防转件的外周两个以上的侧面设有径向凸出的止转插条和/或止转插槽;在相邻的止转套与防转件相对的一侧,一个设有止转插条,另一个设有止转插槽,止转插条与止转插槽插接连接,止转插条插入止转插槽内约束相邻的止转套与防转件相对旋转;在防转件上的每个止转插条或止转插槽均匀相应的止转套配合。A rotation preventing structure, comprising an anti-rotation member, two or more rotation preventing sleeves; a first rotation preventing portion; and a radially protruding rotation preventing insert and/or a rotation preventing slot on an outer circumference of the rotation preventing sleeve Providing a radially protruding rotation preventing insert and/or a rotation preventing slot on two or more sides of the outer circumference of the anti-rotation member; on the side opposite to the anti-rotation member of the adjacent rotation preventing sleeve, one is provided The rotation preventing insert and the other one are provided with a rotation preventing slot, and the rotation preventing insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot, and the rotation preventing insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot to restrain the adjacent rotation preventing sleeve and the anti-rotation member from rotating relative to each other. ; each anti-rotation insert or the anti-rotation slot on the anti-rotation piece is evenly matched with the corresponding anti-rotation sleeve.
本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the invention are:
既要阻止螺纹副反转防松,又要保持机械螺纹连接的方便、快速、可靠地可拆卸性,是人们一直长期以来致力解决却没有彻底解决的技术难题。It is a technical problem that has been solved for a long time and has not been completely solved, in order to prevent the thread from being reversed and loosened, and to maintain the convenient, fast and reliable detachability of the mechanical thread connection.
本发明通过相邻两止转套的止转插条与止转插槽插接约束相邻两止转套相对旋转,止转套再约束螺母或螺杆相对止转套旋转,从而防止螺纹副反转松脱。本发明的紧固连接结构,不需要在止转套外周设有止转套外止转部,不需要与止转套外周配合的止转孔约束止转套相对附体旋转,因而不需要在附体上加工与止转套配合的止转孔,也不需要一个与附体不可转动地安装在一起、设有与止转套外止转部配合的止转孔的止转件,并且不需在附体上设有任何约束止转套旋转的止转结构,通过相邻两止转套相互约束相对旋转,从而大大降低成本。由于止转套没有止转孔的约束,完全外露,因而可不需要借助任何拆卸工具、止转套的拆卸快速、方便、可靠。According to the invention, the rotation stop sleeve of the adjacent two rotation sleeves and the rotation stop slot are inserted to restrain the relative rotation of the two rotation sleeves, and the rotation sleeve re-constrains the rotation of the nut or the screw relative to the rotation sleeve, thereby preventing the thread pair from being reversed. Turn loose. The fastening structure of the present invention does not need to be provided with a rotation stop outer rotation stop on the outer circumference of the rotation preventing sleeve, and the rotation stop hole that does not need to cooperate with the outer circumference of the rotation prevention sleeve restricts the rotation of the rotation prevention sleeve relative to the attachment body, and thus does not need to be The rotation preventing hole which is matched with the rotation preventing sleeve on the attachment body does not need a rotation preventing member which is non-rotatably mounted with the attachment body and is provided with a rotation preventing hole which cooperates with the outer rotation preventing portion of the rotation preventing sleeve, and does not It is necessary to provide any anti-rotation structure for restraining the rotation of the rotation sleeve on the attachment body, and the relative rotation of the two rotation sleeves is mutually restrained, thereby greatly reducing the cost. Since the anti-rotation sleeve has no restriction of the rotation hole, it is completely exposed, so that the disassembly of the rotation sleeve can be fast, convenient and reliable without any disassembly tool.
本发明通过相邻两止转件的止转插条与止转插槽插接约束相邻两止转件相对旋转,并在止转件的止转孔内安装止转套约束螺母或螺杆相对止转件旋转,从而防止螺纹副反转松脱。本发明的紧固连接结构,不需要在附体上加工与止转件配合的止转孔,并且不需在附体上设有任何约束止转件旋转的止转结构,通过相邻两止转件相互约束相对旋转,从而大大降低成本。According to the present invention, the rotation stop inserts of the two adjacent rotation preventing members and the rotation preventing socket are inserted to restrain the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation preventing members, and the rotation preventing sleeve is fixed in the rotation preventing hole of the rotation preventing member. The rotation stop rotates to prevent the thread pair from being reversed. The fastening connection structure of the invention does not need to process the rotation preventing hole with the rotation preventing member on the attachment body, and does not need to have any rotation stop structure for restraining the rotation of the rotation preventing member on the attachment body, and the adjacent two ends are The rotating parts are mutually constrained relative to each other, thereby greatly reducing the cost.
采用止转限位组件这种结构,在工厂就将限位件和限位组件安装在一起,并可做成标准件,在工厂,由于可实现自动化作用,因此安装效率高。在螺杆或锁紧螺母的安装现场,不再需要安装限位件,因此安装快捷,效率高。With the structure of the rotation stop limit assembly, the limit member and the limit assembly are installed together at the factory, and can be made into standard parts. In the factory, since the automation can be realized, the installation efficiency is high. At the installation site of the screw or lock nut, it is no longer necessary to install the limit member, so the installation is quick and efficient.
止转套与螺杆的止转抵挡部或锁紧螺母的配合结构为齿轮形、花键形或正多边形等,这样第二止转部的个数至少可为6个以上,第一止转部的个数为第二止转部的整数倍,从而使螺纹副的锁紧有比较好的预紧力。The matching structure of the rotation preventing sleeve and the rotation preventing abutting portion or the locking nut of the screw is a gear shape, a spline shape or a regular polygon, and the like, so that the number of the second rotation preventing portions can be at least 6 or more, and the first rotation preventing portion The number of the second rotation is an integral multiple of the second rotation preventing portion, so that the locking of the thread pair has a relatively good preload.
母体上设有与螺杆的外螺纹部配合、并与附体的通孔位置一一对应的螺纹孔,螺杆的外螺纹部穿过附体上的通孔与母体的螺纹孔螺纹连接,螺杆将母体和附体紧固连接在一起;或在母体上设有与螺杆的外螺纹部配合、并与附体的通孔位置一一对应的通孔,在母体背离附体的一侧设有与母体不可转动地安装在一起的锁紧螺母,螺杆的外螺纹部穿过附体上的通孔、母体上的通孔与锁紧螺母螺纹连接,螺杆和锁紧螺母将母体和附体紧固连接在一起;The female body is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the external thread portion of the screw and corresponds to the position of the through hole of the attached body, and the external thread portion of the screw passes through the through hole of the attached body to be screwed with the threaded hole of the female body, and the screw will The mother body and the appendage are fastened together; or the through hole provided with the external thread portion of the screw and corresponding to the position of the through hole of the appendage is provided on the mother body, and the side of the mother body facing away from the appendage is provided with a lock nut that is non-rotatably mounted to the mother body, the external thread portion of the screw passes through the through hole in the attachment body, the through hole on the female body is screwed with the lock nut, and the screw and the lock nut fasten the mother body and the attachment body connected;
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为实施例1的一种止转套组件的立体示意图。1 is a perspective view of a rotation preventing sleeve assembly of Embodiment 1.
图2为实施例2的一种止转套组件的立体示意图。2 is a perspective view of a rotation stop sleeve assembly of Embodiment 2.
图3为实施例3的一种止转套组件的立体示意图。3 is a perspective view of a rotation preventing sleeve assembly of Embodiment 3.
图4为实施例4的一种止转套组件的立体示意图。4 is a perspective view of a rotation preventing sleeve assembly of Embodiment 4.
图5为实施例5的一种止转套组件的立体示意图。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a rotation preventing sleeve assembly of Embodiment 5. FIG.
图6为实施例6的一种紧固连接结构的立体示意图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a fastening structure of a sixth embodiment.
图7为实施例6的一种紧固连接结构的立体分解示意图。7 is a perspective exploded view of a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 6.
图8为实施例6的一种紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 6.
图9为实施例7的一种紧固连接结构的立体示意图。9 is a perspective view of a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 7.
图10为实施例7的一种紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 10 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 7.
图11为实施例8的一种紧固连接结构的立体示意图。Figure 11 is a perspective view showing a fastening structure of Embodiment 8.
图12为实施例8的一种紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 12 is a cross-sectional, schematic, cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 8.
图13为实施例9的一种紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 13 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 9.
图14为实施例9的螺杆与止转套的立体示意图。Figure 14 is a perspective view of the screw and the anti-rotation sleeve of the ninth embodiment.
图15为实施例10的螺杆与止转套的立体示意图。Fig. 15 is a perspective view showing the screw and the rotation preventing sleeve of the tenth embodiment.
图16为实施例11的一种紧固连接结构的立体示意图。 Figure 16 is a perspective view showing a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 11.
图17为实施例11的一种紧固连接结构的立体分解示意图。Figure 17 is a perspective exploded view of a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 11.
图18为实施例11的一种紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 18 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of the embodiment 11 taken along the axis of the screw.
图19为实施例12的一种紧固连接结构的立体示意图。Figure 19 is a perspective view showing a fastening structure of a twelfth embodiment.
图20为实施例12的一种紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 20 is a cross-sectional, cross-sectional view showing the fastening screw of the fastening structure of the embodiment 12 taken along the axis of the screw.
图21为实施例13的一种紧固连接结构的立体示意图。Figure 21 is a perspective view showing a fastening structure of a thirteenth embodiment.
图22为实施例13的一种紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 22 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing the fastening screw of the fastening structure of the embodiment 13 taken along the axis of the screw.
图23为实施例14的一种止转件组件的立体示意图。Figure 23 is a perspective view of a rotation stop assembly of Embodiment 14.
图24为实施例15的一种止转件组件的立体示意图。Figure 24 is a perspective view of a rotation stop assembly of Embodiment 15.
图25为实施例16的一种止转件组件的立体示意图。Figure 25 is a perspective view of a rotation stop assembly of Embodiment 16.
图26为实施例17的一种止转件组件的立体示意图。Figure 26 is a perspective view of a rotation stop assembly of Embodiment 17.
图27为实施例18的一种止转件组件的立体示意图。Figure 27 is a perspective view of a rotation stop assembly of Embodiment 18.
图28为实施例19的一种紧固连接结构的立体示意图。Figure 28 is a perspective view showing a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 19.
图29为实施例19的一种紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 29 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 19.
图30为实施例19的一种紧固连接结构的立体分解示意图。Figure 30 is a perspective exploded view of a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 19.
图31为实施例20的一种紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 31 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of the embodiment 20 of the screw.
图32为实施例20的一种紧固连接结构的立体示意图。Figure 32 is a perspective view showing a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 20.
图33为实施例21的一种紧固连接结构的立体示意图。Figure 33 is a perspective view showing a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 21.
图34为实施例21的一种紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 34 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 21 taken along the axis of the screw.
图35为实施例22的一种紧固连接结构的立体示意图。Figure 35 is a perspective view showing a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 22.
图36为实施例22的一种紧固连接结构的立体分解示意图。36 is a perspective exploded view of a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 22.
图37为实施例22的一种紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 37 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 22.
图38为实施例23的一种紧固连接结构的立体示意图。Figure 38 is a perspective view showing a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 23.
图39为实施例23的一种紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 39 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of the embodiment 23 of the screw.
图40为实施例24的一种紧固连接结构的立体示意图。Figure 40 is a perspective view showing a fastening connection structure of Embodiment 24.
图41为实施例24的一种紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 41 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing a fastening structure of a fastening screw of Embodiment 24.
图42为实施例25的止转限位装置的立体示意图。Figure 42 is a perspective view showing the rotation stop limiting device of the twenty-fifth embodiment.
图43为实施例25的母止转套与弹性限位件的立体分解示意图。43 is a perspective exploded view of the female rotation sleeve and the elastic limiting member of Embodiment 25.
图44为实施例25的止转限位装置过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 44 is a cross-sectional view, taken along line, of the screw of the rotation stop of the embodiment 25.
图45为图44的A区域的局部放大示意图。Fig. 45 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the area A of Fig. 44.
图46为实施例26的止转限位装置的立体示意图。Figure 46 is a perspective view showing the rotation stop limiting device of the twenty-sixth embodiment.
图47为实施例27的止转限位装置的立体示意图。Figure 47 is a perspective view showing the rotation stop limiting device of the twenty-seventh embodiment.
图48为实施例28的止转限位装置的立体示意图。Figure 48 is a perspective view showing the rotation stop limiting device of the twenty-eighth embodiment.
图49为实施例29的止转限位装置的立体示意图。Figure 49 is a perspective view showing the rotation stop limiting device of the twenty-ninth embodiment.
图50为实施例30的止转限位装置的立体示意图。Figure 50 is a perspective view of the rotation stop limiting device of Embodiment 30.
图51为实施例31的紧固连接结构的立体分解示意图。Figure 51 is a perspective exploded view showing the fastening structure of the embodiment 31.
图52为实施例31的紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 52 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing the fastening structure of the embodiment 31 of the screw.
图53为图52的A区域的局部放大示意图。Figure 53 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the area A of Figure 52.
图54为实施例32的紧固连接结构的立体分解示意图。Figure 54 is a perspective exploded view showing the fastening structure of the embodiment 32.
图55为实施例32的紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 55 is a cross-sectional, schematic, cross-sectional view showing the fastening structure of the fastening screw of the embodiment 32.
图56为图55的A区域的局部放大示意图。Figure 56 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the area A of Figure 55.
图57为实施例34的止转限位装置的立体示意图57 is a perspective view of the rotation stop limiting device of Embodiment 34;
图58为实施例34的母止转套与弹性限位件的立体分解示意图。Figure 58 is a perspective exploded view of the female rotation sleeve and the elastic limiting member of Embodiment 34.
图59为实施例34的止转限位装置过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 59 is a cross-sectional, schematic cross-sectional view showing the axis of the screw of the rotation stop of the embodiment 34.
图60为图59的A区域的局部放大示意图。Figure 60 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the area A of Figure 59.
图61为实施例32的紧固连接结构的立体分解示意图。Figure 61 is a perspective exploded view showing the fastening structure of the embodiment 32.
图62为实施例32的紧固连接结构过螺杆的轴线剖切的剖视示意图。Figure 62 is a cross-sectional, schematic, cross-sectional view showing the fastening structure of the fastening screw of the embodiment 32.
图63为图62的A区域的局部放大示意图。Fig. 63 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the area A of Fig. 62;
具体实施方式detailed description
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,一种止转套组件,包括结构相同的止转套1、止转套2。As shown in FIG. 1 , a rotation preventing sleeve assembly includes a rotation preventing sleeve 1 and a rotation preventing sleeve 2 having the same structure.
止转套1包括长方形的止转套本体3,在止转套本体3上仅设有一个轴向的止转通孔4,止转套本体3宽度方向的侧壁上凸设有一个长方形的止转插条5,在止转套本体3背离止转插条5的侧壁上设有与止转插条5配合的止转插槽6。止转插条5与止转插槽6相互配合的面为平面调整壁7。止转通孔4的孔壁由两个结构相同的正六角形孔旋转30°的相交结构, 在止转通孔4的孔壁上形成十二个尖角形凹槽,每个尖角形凹槽由正六角形孔的两相交平面形成,尖角形凹槽的两相交平面形成一个第一止转部8。The rotation sleeve 1 includes a rectangular rotation sleeve body 3, and only one axial rotation preventing through hole 4 is provided in the rotation sleeve body 3, and a rectangular shape is convex on the side wall of the rotation sleeve body 3 in the width direction. The rotation preventing insert 5 is provided with a rotation preventing groove 6 which cooperates with the rotation preventing insert 5 on the side wall of the rotation preventing sleeve body 3 facing away from the rotation preventing insert 5. The surface on which the rotation preventing insert 5 and the rotation preventing groove 6 cooperate with each other is a plane regulating wall 7. The wall of the hole of the through hole 4 is rotated by 30° of an intersecting structure of two identical hexagonal holes of the same structure. Twelve pointed grooves are formed in the wall of the through hole 4, each of the pointed grooves is formed by two intersecting planes of the regular hexagonal holes, and the two intersecting planes of the pointed grooves form a first rotation stop 8.
止转套1的止转插条5插入止转套2的止转插槽9内约束止转套1、止转套2相对旋转。安装在一起的止转套1、止转套2呈直线分布。The rotation preventing insert 5 of the rotation preventing sleeve 1 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 9 of the rotation preventing sleeve 2 to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve 1 and the rotation preventing sleeve 2. The rotation sleeve 1 and the rotation sleeve 2 which are installed together are distributed in a straight line.
实施例2Example 2
如图2所示,一种止转套组件,与实施例1不同的是,在止转套本体21宽度方向的仅一个侧壁上凸设有一个长方形的止转插条22。在止转套本体23宽度方向的仅一个侧壁上设有一个与止转套24的止转插条22配合的止转插槽25。As shown in FIG. 2, a rotation preventing sleeve assembly is different from the first embodiment in that a rectangular rotation preventing insert 22 is protruded from only one side wall in the width direction of the rotation preventing sleeve body 21. A rotation preventing slot 25 that engages with the rotation preventing insert 22 of the rotation preventing sleeve 24 is provided on only one side wall in the width direction of the rotation preventing sleeve body 23.
实施例3Example 3
如图3所示,一种止转套组件,与实施例1不同的是,包括六个结构相同的止转套41。As shown in FIG. 3, a rotation stop sleeve assembly, unlike the first embodiment, includes six anti-rotation sleeves 41 of the same structure.
止转套41的止转套本体42为扇环形。在止转套本体42的一个平面的侧壁上凸设有一个止转插条43,在另一个平面的侧壁上设有与止转插条43配合的止转插槽44。止转插条43与止转插槽44相互配合的面为圆弧形调整壁45。The rotation preventing sleeve body 42 of the rotation preventing sleeve 41 has a fan ring shape. A non-rotation insert 43 is protruded from a flat side wall of the sleeve body 42, and a rotation preventing slot 44 is provided on the side wall of the other plane to cooperate with the rotation preventing insert 43. The surface on which the rotation preventing insert 43 and the rotation preventing groove 44 cooperate with each other is a circular arc-shaped regulating wall 45.
相邻的两止转套41其中一个止转套41的止转插条43与其中另一个止转套47的止转插槽46插接连接,止转插条43插入止转插槽46内约束相邻两止转套相对旋转。安装在一起的六个止转套呈圆环状。The rotation preventing insert 43 of one of the two rotation preventing sleeves 41 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 46 of the other of the rotation preventing sleeves 47, and the rotation preventing insert 43 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 46. Constraining the adjacent two rotation sleeves to rotate relative to each other. The six anti-rotation sleeves that are mounted together are in the shape of a ring.
实施例4Example 4
如图4所示,一种止转套组件,与实施例1不同的是,包括四个结构相同的止转套61。As shown in FIG. 4, a rotation preventing sleeve assembly, unlike the first embodiment, includes four rotation preventing sleeves 61 of the same structure.
止转套本体62为方形,止转插条63与止转插槽64设置在止转套本体62相邻的两个侧壁上;止转插条63垂直止转插槽64。The rotation preventing sleeve body 62 is square, and the rotation preventing insert 63 and the rotation preventing groove 64 are disposed on two side walls adjacent to the rotation preventing sleeve body 62; the rotation preventing insert 63 vertically stops the rotation groove 64.
相邻的两止转套61其中一个止转套61的止转插条63与其中另一个止转套65的止转插槽66插接连接,止转插条63插入止转插槽66内约束相邻两止转套相对旋转。安装在一起的四个止转套呈矩形分布。The rotation preventing insert 63 of one of the two rotation preventing sleeves 61 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 66 of the other of the rotation preventing sleeves 65, and the rotation preventing insert 63 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 66. Constraining the adjacent two rotation sleeves to rotate relative to each other. The four rotation sleeves that are mounted together are rectangularly distributed.
实施例5Example 5
如图5所示,一种止转套组件,包括止转套81和结构相同的止转套82、止转套83。止转套81与实施例4相同。止转套82与止转套83与实施例1相同。As shown in FIG. 5, a rotation preventing sleeve assembly includes a rotation preventing sleeve 81 and a rotation preventing sleeve 82 and a rotation preventing sleeve 83 having the same structure. The rotation preventing sleeve 81 is the same as that of the fourth embodiment. The rotation preventing sleeve 82 and the rotation preventing sleeve 83 are the same as those of the first embodiment.
止转套82的止转插条84与止转套81的止转插槽85插接连接约束止转套82与止转套81相对旋转,止转套83的止转插槽86与止转套81的止转插条87插接连接约束止转套83与止转套81相对旋转,止转套82、止转套83不可旋转地与止转套81安装在一起。安装在一起的止转套82、止转套81、止转套83呈L形。The rotation preventing insert 84 of the rotation preventing sleeve 82 and the rotation preventing slot 85 of the rotation preventing sleeve 81 are inserted and connected, and the rotation preventing sleeve 82 and the rotation preventing sleeve 81 are relatively rotated, and the rotation preventing sleeve 86 of the rotation preventing sleeve 83 is stopped. The rotation preventing insert 87 of the sleeve 81 is inserted and connected to the rotation preventing sleeve 83 to rotate relative to the rotation preventing sleeve 81. The rotation preventing sleeve 82 and the rotation preventing sleeve 83 are non-rotatably mounted together with the rotation preventing sleeve 81. The rotation preventing sleeve 82, the rotation preventing sleeve 81, and the rotation preventing sleeve 83 which are installed together are L-shaped.
实施例6Example 6
如图6至图8所示,一种紧固连接结构,包括附体101、母体102、紧固连接组件;As shown in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 101 , a base body 102 , and a fastening connection assembly;
紧固连接组件,包括结构相同的螺杆103与螺杆104、结构相同的卡环105与卡环106、与实施例1结构相同的止转套组件。The fastening assembly includes a screw 103 having the same structure and a screw 104, a snap ring 105 and a snap ring 106 having the same structure, and the same rotation sleeve assembly as that of the first embodiment.
螺杆103包括依次排列的外螺纹部107、止转抵挡部108、光杆部109,止转抵挡部108的外周为正六角形,止转抵挡部108的外周的六个平面形成周向排列的六个第二止转部110;止转抵挡部108径向凸出外螺纹部107;光杆部109上设有与卡环105配合的卡槽111。The screw 103 includes a male screw portion 107, a rotation preventing abutting portion 108, and a light rod portion 109 which are sequentially arranged. The outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion 108 has a regular hexagon shape, and the six planes of the outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion 108 form six circumferentially arranged. The second rotation preventing portion 110; the rotation preventing abutting portion 108 radially protrudes from the external thread portion 107; and the optical rod portion 109 is provided with a locking groove 111 that engages with the snap ring 105.
附体101上设有两个与螺杆103的外螺纹部107配合的通孔112、通孔113。母体102上设有两个与螺杆103的外螺纹部107配合并与附体101的通孔112、通孔113位置一一对应的螺纹孔114、螺纹孔115。附体101上的每个通孔对应一个止转套、螺杆、卡环。The attachment body 101 is provided with two through holes 112 and through holes 113 that cooperate with the external thread portion 107 of the screw 103. The mother body 102 is provided with two threaded holes 114 and screw holes 115 which cooperate with the external thread portion 107 of the screw 103 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes 112 and the through holes 113 of the attachment body 101. Each through hole on the attachment body 101 corresponds to a rotation sleeve, a screw, and a snap ring.
螺杆103的外螺纹部107穿过附体101上的通孔112与母体102的螺纹孔114螺纹连接;螺杆104的外螺纹部116穿过附体101上的通孔113与母体102的螺纹孔115螺纹连接。螺杆103与螺杆104将母体102和附体101紧固连接在一起。The external thread portion 107 of the screw 103 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 114 of the base body 102 through the through hole 112 in the attachment body 101; the external thread portion 116 of the screw 104 passes through the through hole 113 in the attachment body 101 and the threaded hole of the base body 102. 115 threaded connection. The screw 103 and the screw 104 securely connect the parent body 102 and the appendage 101 together.
止转套117安装在螺杆103的止转抵挡部108外,第二止转部110与第一止转部118配合约束螺杆103相对止转套117旋转;卡环105安装在螺杆103的卡槽111上对止转套117背离附体101一侧轴向限位。The rotation preventing sleeve 117 is mounted outside the rotation preventing abutting portion 108 of the screw 103, and the second rotation preventing portion 110 cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion 118 to restrain the rotation of the screw 103 relative to the rotation preventing sleeve 117; the snap ring 105 is mounted on the groove of the screw 103 On the 111, the anti-rotation sleeve 117 is axially deviated from the side of the attachment 101.
止转套119与止转套117同理地安装在螺杆104的止转抵挡部2外且止转套119的止转插槽120与止转套117的止转插条121插接连接约束止转套117、止转套119相对旋转。The rotation sleeve 119 and the rotation sleeve 117 are similarly mounted on the outside of the rotation preventing abutment portion 2 of the screw 104, and the rotation preventing socket 120 of the rotation preventing sleeve 119 and the rotation preventing insert 121 of the rotation preventing sleeve 117 are plugged and connected. The rotating sleeve 117 and the rotation preventing sleeve 119 are relatively rotated.
螺杆103与螺杆104不可旋转地与附体101、母体102连接在一起。安装在一起的止转套呈直线分布。The screw 103 and the screw 104 are non-rotatably coupled to the attachment body 101 and the base body 102. The anti-rotation sleeves that are mounted together are in a straight line.
实施例7Example 7
如图9、图10所示,一种紧固连接结构,包括附体131、母体132、紧固连接组件。As shown in FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 131, a base body 132, and a fastening connection assembly.
紧固连接组件,包括六个结构相同的螺杆133、六个结构相同的卡环134、与实施例3相同的止转套组件。 The fastening assembly includes six identically configured screws 133, six identically configured snap rings 134, and the same anti-rotation sleeve assembly of embodiment 3.
螺杆133与实施例6相同。The screw 133 is the same as that of the sixth embodiment.
在附体131的一圆周上均布六个与螺杆133的外螺纹部135配合的通孔136;母体132上设有六个与螺杆133的外螺纹部135配合并与附体131的通孔136位置一一对应的螺纹孔137。附体131上的每个通孔136对应一个止转套、螺杆、卡环。Six through holes 136 which cooperate with the external thread portion 135 of the screw 133 are uniformly distributed on one circumference of the attachment body 131; the mother body 132 is provided with six through holes which are engaged with the external thread portion 135 of the screw 133 and with the attachment body 131. The 136 position corresponds to the threaded hole 137. Each through hole 136 on the attachment body 131 corresponds to a rotation sleeve, a screw, and a snap ring.
螺杆133的外螺纹部135穿过附体131上的通孔136与母体132的螺纹孔137螺纹连接,螺杆133将母体132和附体131紧固连接在一起。止转套138安装在螺杆133的止转抵挡部139外,第二止转部140与第一止转部141配合约束螺杆133相对止转套138旋转,卡环134安装在螺杆133的卡槽142上对止转套138背离附体131一侧轴向限位。相邻的两止转套其中一个止转套138的止转插条143与其中另一个止转套144的止转插槽145插接连接约束相邻两止转套相对旋转。螺杆133不可旋转地与附体131、母体132固定在一起。安装在一起的六个止转套呈圆环状。The external thread portion 135 of the screw 133 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 137 of the female body 132 through a through hole 136 in the attachment body 131, and the screw 133 fastens the parent body 132 and the attachment body 131 together. The rotation preventing sleeve 138 is mounted outside the rotation preventing abutting portion 139 of the screw 133. The second rotation preventing portion 140 cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion 141 to restrain the rotation of the screw 133 with respect to the rotation preventing sleeve 138, and the snap ring 134 is mounted on the locking groove of the screw 133. The 142 is axially constrained from the side of the anti-rotation sleeve 138 away from the attachment 131. The anti-rotation insert 143 of one of the two anti-rotation sleeves 138 and the anti-rotation socket 145 of the other of the anti-rotation sleeves 144 are inserted into the connection to restrain the relative rotation of the two anti-rotation sleeves. The screw 133 is non-rotatably fixed to the appendage 131 and the parent body 132. The six anti-rotation sleeves that are mounted together are in the shape of a ring.
实施例8Example 8
如图11、图12所示,一种紧固连接结构,包括附体161、母体162、紧固连接组件;As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 161, a base body 162, and a fastening connection assembly;
紧固连接组件,包括四个结构相同的螺杆163、四个结构相同的卡环164、与实施例4相同的止转套组件。The fastening assembly includes four identically configured screws 163, four identically configured snap rings 164, and the same anti-rotation sleeve assembly of embodiment 4.
螺杆163与实施例6相同。The screw 163 is the same as that of the sixth embodiment.
在附体161上设有四个与螺杆163的外螺纹部165配合的通孔166,通孔166的轴心分布在正方形的四个交点上;母体162上设有四个与螺杆163的外螺纹部165配合并与附体161的通孔166位置一一对应的螺纹孔167。附体161上的每个通孔166对应一个止转套、螺杆、卡环。The attachment body 161 is provided with four through holes 166 which cooperate with the external thread portion 165 of the screw 163. The axis of the through hole 166 is distributed at four intersections of the square; the parent body 162 is provided with four outer portions of the screw 163. The threaded portion 165 engages with a threaded hole 167 that is in one-to-one correspondence with the through hole 166 of the attachment body 161. Each through hole 166 on the attachment body 161 corresponds to a rotation sleeve, a screw, and a snap ring.
螺杆163的外螺纹部165穿过附体161上的通孔166与母体162的螺纹孔167螺纹连接,螺杆163将母体162和附体161紧固连接在一起。止转套168安装在螺杆163的止转抵挡部173外,第二止转部174与第一止转部175配合约束螺杆163相对止转套168旋转,卡环164安装在螺杆163的卡槽169上对止转套168背离附体161一侧轴向限位。相邻的两止转套其中一个止转套168的止转插条170与其中另一个止转套171的止转插槽172插接连接约束相邻两止转套相对旋转。螺杆163不可旋转地与附体161、母体162固定在一起。安装在一起的四个止转套呈矩形分布。The external thread portion 165 of the screw 163 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 167 of the female body 162 through a through hole 166 in the attachment body 161, and the screw 163 fastens the parent body 162 and the attachment body 161 together. The rotation preventing sleeve 168 is mounted outside the rotation preventing resisting portion 173 of the screw 163. The second rotation preventing portion 174 cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion 175 to rotate the restraining screw 163 relative to the rotation preventing sleeve 168, and the snap ring 164 is mounted on the locking groove of the screw 163. On the 169, the anti-rotation sleeve 168 is axially deviated from the side of the attachment body 161. The rotation preventing insert 170 of one of the two rotation preventing sleeves 168 and the rotation preventing slot 172 of the other of the rotation preventing sleeves 171 are inserted and connected to restrain the relative rotation of the two rotation preventing sleeves. The screw 163 is non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 161 and the base body 162. The four rotation sleeves that are mounted together are rectangularly distributed.
实施例9Example 9
如图13、图14所示,与实施例6不同的是,锁紧连接组件还包括锁紧螺母191。As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, unlike the sixth embodiment, the lock connection assembly further includes a lock nut 191.
止转套192的止转通孔193的孔壁设有五个花键形凹槽,止转通孔193孔壁上的单个凹槽形成一个第一止转部194。The hole wall of the rotation preventing through hole 193 of the rotation preventing sleeve 192 is provided with five spline-shaped grooves, and a single groove on the wall of the hole of the rotation preventing through hole 193 forms a first rotation preventing portion 194.
螺杆195的止转抵挡部196的外周为花键形,止转抵挡部196的外周形成五个凸出部,每个凸出部形成一个与第一止转部194配合的第二止转部197。The outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion 196 of the screw 195 has a spline shape, and the outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion 196 forms five convex portions, each of which forms a second rotation preventing portion that cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion 194. 197.
锁紧螺母191上设有与螺杆195的外螺纹部198配合的螺纹孔199,在锁紧螺母191的端面上凸设有一个止转凸部200。The lock nut 191 is provided with a threaded hole 199 that cooperates with the external thread portion 198 of the screw 195, and a rotation preventing projection 200 is protruded from the end surface of the lock nut 191.
母体201上设有两个与螺杆195的外螺纹部198配合且与附体202的通孔203位置一一对应的通孔204。在母体201背离附体202的一侧端面上设有与锁紧螺母191的止转凸部200配合的止转圆孔205。The base body 201 is provided with two through holes 204 that cooperate with the external thread portion 198 of the screw 195 and have a one-to-one correspondence with the position of the through hole 203 of the attachment body 202. A rotation preventing hole 205 that cooperates with the rotation preventing convex portion 200 of the lock nut 191 is provided on one end surface of the parent body 201 facing away from the attachment body 202.
螺杆195的外螺纹部198穿过附体202上的通孔203、母体201的通孔204、与锁紧螺母191螺纹连接;锁紧螺母191的止转凸部200插入母体201的止转圆孔205内约束锁紧螺母191相对母体201旋转。螺杆195与锁紧螺母191将母体201和附体202紧固连接在一起。The external thread portion 198 of the screw 195 passes through the through hole 203 of the attachment body 202, the through hole 204 of the female body 201, and is screwed with the lock nut 191; the rotation preventing convex portion 200 of the lock nut 191 is inserted into the rotation preventing circle of the female body 201. The restraining lock nut 191 is rotated relative to the parent body 201 in the hole 205. The screw 195 and the lock nut 191 securely connect the parent body 201 and the attachment body 202 together.
实施例10Example 10
如图15所示,与实施例9不同的是,止转套211的止转通孔212的孔壁为内齿轮形,止转通孔212的孔壁均匀排列多个三角形槽,在止转通孔212上单个三角凹槽形成一个第一止转部213。As shown in FIG. 15, different from the embodiment 9, the hole wall of the rotation preventing through hole 212 of the rotation preventing sleeve 211 is an internal gear shape, and the hole walls of the rotation preventing through hole 212 are evenly arranged with a plurality of triangular grooves, and the rotation is stopped. A single triangular groove on the through hole 212 forms a first rotation stop portion 213.
螺杆214的止转抵挡部215的外周为外齿轮形,止转抵挡部215的外周均匀排列多个三角形齿,每个三角形齿成一个与第一止转部213配合的第二止转部216。The outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion 215 of the screw 214 is an outer gear shape, and a plurality of triangular teeth are uniformly arranged on the outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion 215, and each of the triangular teeth forms a second rotation preventing portion 216 that cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion 213. .
实施例11Example 11
如图16至图18所示,一种紧固连接结构,包括附体231、母体232、紧固连接组件;As shown in FIG. 16 to FIG. 18, a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 231, a base body 232, and a fastening connection assembly;
紧固连接组件,包括结构相同的螺杆233与螺杆234、结构相同的锁紧螺母235、锁紧螺母236、结构相同的抵挡螺母237与抵挡螺母238、与实施例1结构相同的止转套组件。The fastening assembly includes a screw 233 having the same structure, a screw 234, a lock nut 235 having the same structure, a lock nut 236, a resist nut 237 having the same structure and a resist nut 238, and the same rotation sleeve assembly as that of the first embodiment. .
螺杆233包括依次排列的外螺纹部239、光杆部257、止转抵挡部240,在止转抵挡部240朝向外螺纹部239的端面上轴向凸出一个止转凸部241。The screw 233 includes a male screw portion 239, a light rod portion 257, and a rotation preventing abutting portion 240 which are sequentially arranged, and a rotation preventing convex portion 241 is axially projected on the end surface of the rotation preventing abutting portion 240 toward the external thread portion 239.
锁紧螺母235的轴心位置设有与外螺纹部239配合的螺纹孔242;锁紧螺母235的外周为 正六角形,锁紧螺母235的外周的六个平面形成周向排列的六个第三止转部243。The axial position of the lock nut 235 is provided with a threaded hole 242 that cooperates with the external thread portion 239; the outer circumference of the lock nut 235 is In a hexagonal shape, the six planes of the outer circumference of the lock nut 235 form six third rotation preventing portions 243 which are circumferentially arranged.
附体231上设有两个与螺杆233的外螺纹部239配合的通孔244、通孔245。母体232上设有两个与螺杆233的外螺纹部239配合并与附体231的通孔244、通孔245位置一一对应的通孔246、通孔247,在母体232的通孔246、通孔247的外周、背离附体231的端面上分别设有一个与螺杆233的止转凸部241配合的止转圆孔248、与螺杆234的止转凸部249配合的止转圆孔250。附体231上的每个通孔对应一个止转套、螺杆、锁紧螺母、抵挡螺母。The attachment body 231 is provided with two through holes 244 and through holes 245 that cooperate with the external thread portion 239 of the screw 233. The main body 232 is provided with two through holes 246 and through holes 247 which cooperate with the external thread portion 239 of the screw 233 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes 244 and the through holes 245 of the attachment body 231, and the through holes 246 of the female body 232. An outer circumference of the through hole 247 and an end surface facing away from the attachment body 231 are respectively provided with a rotation preventing circular hole 248 that cooperates with the rotation preventing convex portion 241 of the screw 233, and a rotation preventing circular hole 250 that cooperates with the rotation preventing convex portion 249 of the screw 234. . Each through hole on the attachment body 231 corresponds to a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, a lock nut, and a resisting nut.
螺杆233的外螺纹部239穿过母体232的通孔246、附体231上的通孔244与锁紧螺母235螺纹连接,螺杆233的止转凸部241插入附体231的止转圆孔248中约束螺杆233相对附体231旋转;The external thread portion 239 of the screw 233 is threadedly connected to the lock nut 235 through the through hole 246 of the female body 232 and the through hole 244 of the attachment body 231, and the rotation preventing convex portion 241 of the screw 233 is inserted into the rotation preventing hole 248 of the attachment body 231. The middle restraining screw 233 rotates relative to the attached body 231;
螺杆234的外螺纹部251穿过母体232的通孔247、附体231上的通孔245与锁紧螺母236螺纹连接,螺杆234的止转凸部249插入附体231的止转圆孔250约束螺杆234相对附体231旋转。螺杆233与锁紧螺母235、螺杆234与锁紧螺母236将母体232和附体231紧固连接在一起。The external thread portion 251 of the screw 234 is threadedly connected to the lock nut 236 through the through hole 247 of the female body 232 and the through hole 245 of the attachment body 231, and the rotation preventing convex portion 249 of the screw 234 is inserted into the rotation preventing hole 250 of the attachment body 231. The restraining screw 234 rotates relative to the attached body 231. The screw 233 and the lock nut 235, the screw 234 and the lock nut 236 securely connect the parent body 232 and the attachment body 231 together.
止转套252安装在锁紧螺母235外,第三止转部243与第一止转部253配合约束锁紧螺母235相对止转套252旋转;抵挡螺母237安装在螺杆233的外螺纹部239上对止转套252背离附体231一侧轴向限位。The rotation preventing sleeve 252 is mounted outside the lock nut 235, and the third rotation preventing portion 243 cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion 253 to restrain the rotation of the lock nut 235 with respect to the rotation preventing sleeve 252; the resisting nut 237 is attached to the external thread portion 239 of the screw 233. The upper stop sleeve 252 is axially offset from the side of the attachment body 231.
止转套254与止转套252同理地安装在锁紧螺母236外,止转套254的止转插条255与止转套252的止转插槽256插接连接约束止转套252、止转套254相对旋转。螺杆与锁紧螺母不可旋转地与附体231、母体232固定在一起。安装在一起的止转套呈直线分布。The rotation sleeve 254 and the rotation sleeve 252 are similarly mounted outside the lock nut 236, and the rotation preventing insert 255 of the rotation preventing sleeve 254 and the rotation preventing slot 256 of the rotation preventing sleeve 252 are inserted and connected to the restraining rotation sleeve 252, The rotation sleeve 254 is relatively rotated. The screw and the lock nut are non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 231 and the base body 232. The anti-rotation sleeves that are mounted together are in a straight line.
实施例12Example 12
如图19、图20所示,一种紧固连接结构,包括附体271、母体272、紧固连接组件。As shown in FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 271, a base body 272, and a fastening connection assembly.
紧固连接组件,包括六个结构相同的螺杆273、六个结构相同的锁紧螺母274、六个结构相同的抵挡螺母275、与实施例3相同的止转套组件。The fastening assembly includes six identically configured screws 273, six identically configured lock nuts 274, six identically configured resisting nuts 275, and the same anti-rotation sleeve assembly of embodiment 3.
锁紧螺母274、螺杆273与实施例11相同。The lock nut 274 and the screw 273 are the same as those of the eleventh embodiment.
在附体271的一圆周上均布六个与螺杆273的外螺纹部276配合的通孔277;母体272上设有六个与螺杆273的外螺纹部276配合并与附体271的通孔277位置一一对应的通孔278。附体271上的每个通孔277对应一个止转套、螺杆、锁紧螺母、抵挡螺母。Six through holes 277 that cooperate with the external thread portion 276 of the screw 273 are uniformly distributed on one circumference of the attachment body 271; the mother body 272 is provided with six through holes that cooperate with the external thread portion 276 of the screw 273 and with the attachment body 271. The 277 position corresponds to the through hole 278. Each through hole 277 on the attachment body 271 corresponds to a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, a lock nut, and a resisting nut.
螺杆273的外螺纹部276穿过母体272上的通孔278、附体271上的通孔277与锁紧螺母274螺纹连接,螺杆273与锁紧螺母274将母体272和附体271紧固连接在一起。The external thread portion 276 of the screw 273 is threadedly connected to the lock nut 274 through the through hole 278 on the base 272 and the through hole 277 in the attachment 271. The screw 273 and the lock nut 274 fasten the connection between the base 272 and the attachment body 271. Together.
止转套279安装在锁紧螺母274外,第三止转部281与第一止转部282配合约束锁紧螺母274相对止转套279旋转,抵挡螺母275安装在螺杆273的外螺纹部276上对止转套279背离附体271一侧轴向限位。相邻的两止转套其中一个止转套279的止转插条283与其中另一个止转套280的止转插槽284插接连接约束相邻两止转套相对旋转。螺杆273与锁紧螺母274不可旋转地与附体271、母体272固定在一起。安装在一起的六个止转套呈圆环状。The rotation preventing sleeve 279 is mounted outside the lock nut 274, and the third rotation preventing portion 281 cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion 282 to restrain the rotation of the lock nut 274 with respect to the rotation preventing sleeve 279, and the resisting nut 275 is mounted on the external thread portion 276 of the screw 273. The upper anti-rotation sleeve 279 is axially deviated from the side of the attachment body 271. The anti-rotation insert 283 of one of the two anti-rotation sleeves 279 and the anti-rotation socket 284 of the other of the anti-rotation sleeves 280 are connected to each other to restrain the two rotation sleeves from rotating relative to each other. The screw 273 and the lock nut 274 are non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 271 and the base 272. The six anti-rotation sleeves that are mounted together are in the shape of a ring.
实施例13Example 13
如图21、图22所示,一种紧固连接结构,包括附体301、母体302、紧固连接组件;As shown in FIG. 21 and FIG. 22, a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 301, a mother body 302, and a fastening connection assembly;
紧固连接组件,包括四个结构相同的螺杆303、四个结构相同的锁紧螺母304、四个结构相同的抵挡螺母305、与实施例4相同的止转套组件。The fastening assembly includes four identically configured screws 303, four identically configured lock nuts 304, four identically configured resisting nuts 305, and the same anti-rotation sleeve assembly of embodiment 4.
螺杆303、锁紧螺母304与实施例11相同。The screw 303 and the lock nut 304 are the same as those of the eleventh embodiment.
在附体301上设有四个与螺杆303的外螺纹部306配合的通孔307,通孔307的轴心分布在正方形的四个交点上;母体302上设有四个与螺杆303的外螺纹部306配合并与附体301的通孔307位置一一对应的通孔308。附体301上的每个通孔307对应一个止转套、螺杆、锁紧螺母、抵挡螺母。The attachment body 301 is provided with four through holes 307 which cooperate with the external thread portion 306 of the screw 303. The axis of the through hole 307 is distributed at four intersections of the square; the parent body 302 is provided with four outer portions of the screw 303. The threaded portion 306 cooperates with the through hole 308 which is in one-to-one correspondence with the position of the through hole 307 of the attachment body 301. Each through hole 307 on the attachment body 301 corresponds to a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, a lock nut, and a resisting nut.
螺杆303的外螺纹部306穿过母体302上的通孔308、附体301上的通孔307与锁紧螺母304螺纹连接,螺杆303与锁紧螺母304将母体302和附体301紧固连接在一起。The external thread portion 306 of the screw 303 is threadedly connected to the lock nut 304 through the through hole 308 on the base 302 and the through hole 307 on the attachment body 301. The screw 303 and the lock nut 304 fasten the connection between the base 302 and the attachment body 301. Together.
止转套309安装在锁紧螺母304外,第三止转部310与第一止转部311配合约束锁紧螺母304相对止转套309旋转,抵挡螺母305安装在螺杆303的外螺纹部306上对止转套309背离附体301一侧轴向限位。相邻的两止转套其中一个止转套309的止转插条312与其中另一个止转套313的止转插槽314插接连接约束相邻两止转套相对旋转。螺杆303与锁紧螺母304不可旋转地与附体301、母体302固定在一起。安装在一起的四个止转套呈矩形分布。The rotation preventing sleeve 309 is mounted outside the lock nut 304. The third rotation stop portion 310 cooperates with the first rotation stop portion 311 to restrain the rotation of the lock nut 304 relative to the rotation sleeve 309. The resist nut 305 is mounted on the external thread portion 306 of the screw 303. The upper anti-rotation sleeve 309 is axially deviated from the side of the attachment body 301. The rotation preventing insert 312 of one of the two rotation preventing sleeves 309 and the rotation preventing slot 314 of the other of the rotation preventing sleeves 313 are inserted and connected to restrain the relative rotation of the two rotation preventing sleeves. The screw 303 and the lock nut 304 are non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 301 and the mother body 302. The four rotation sleeves that are mounted together are rectangularly distributed.
实施例14Example 14
如图23所示,一种止转件组件,包括结构相同的止转件331、止转件332。As shown in FIG. 23, a rotation stop assembly includes a rotation stop member 331 and a rotation stop member 332 having the same structure.
止转件331包括长方形的止转件本体333,在止转件本体333上仅设有一个轴向的通孔334,沿通孔334的外周向止转件本体333同一侧凸设有的三个扇环形的均匀分布的凸出部 335,三个扇环形的凸出部335与通孔334共轴,在凸出部335的内侧设有均匀排列的轴向的三角形槽,一个三角形槽形成一个第四止转部336;三个凸出部335的内侧面形成一个非闭合的第一止转孔337。止转件本体333宽度方向的侧壁上凸设有一个长方形的止转插条338,在止转件本体333背离止转插条338的侧壁上设有与止转插条338配合的止转插槽339。止转插条338与止转插槽339相互配合的面为平面调整壁340。The rotation preventing member 331 includes a rectangular stopper body 333. Only one axial through hole 334 is provided in the rotation stopper body 333, and three protrusions are provided on the same side of the rotation preventing member body 333 along the outer circumference of the through hole 334. Evenly distributed projections of a fan ring 335, three fan-shaped protrusions 335 are coaxial with the through hole 334, and a uniformly arranged axial triangular groove is disposed on the inner side of the protrusion 335, and one triangular groove forms a fourth rotation stop portion 336; The inner side of the projection 335 forms a non-closed first anti-rotation hole 337. A rectangular rotation preventing insert 338 is protruded from the side wall of the rotation preventing body 333 in the width direction. The side wall of the rotation preventing body 333 facing away from the rotation preventing insert 338 is provided with the rotation preventing insert 338. Turn to slot 339. The surface on which the rotation preventing insert 338 and the rotation preventing groove 339 cooperate with each other is a plane regulating wall 340.
止转件331的止转插条338插入止转件332的止转插槽341内约束止转件331、止转件332相对旋转。安装在一起的止转件331、止转件332呈直线分布。The rotation preventing insert 338 of the rotation preventing member 331 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 341 of the rotation preventing member 332 to restrain the relative rotation of the rotation preventing member 331 and the rotation preventing member 332. The rotation preventing member 331 and the rotation preventing member 332 which are installed together are distributed in a straight line.
实施例15Example 15
如图24所示,与实施例14不同的是,在止转件本体351宽度方向的仅一个侧壁上凸设有一个长方形的止转插条352。在止转件本体353宽度方向的仅一个侧壁上设有一个与止转件的止转插条352配合的止转插槽354。As shown in Fig. 24, unlike the fourteenth embodiment, a rectangular rotation preventing insert 352 is protruded from only one side wall in the width direction of the rotation preventing member body 351. A rotation preventing groove 354 that engages with the rotation preventing insert 352 of the rotation preventing member is provided on only one side wall in the width direction of the rotation preventing member body 353.
实施例16Example 16
如图25所示,一种止转件组件,与实施例14不同的是,包括六个结构相同的止转件361。As shown in Fig. 25, an anti-rotation member assembly, unlike the embodiment 14, includes six anti-rotation members 361 having the same structure.
止转件361的止转件本体362为扇环形。在止转件本体362的一个平面的侧壁上凸设有一个止转插条363,在另一个平面的侧壁上设有与止转插条363配合的止转插槽364。止转插条363与止转插槽364相互配合的面为圆弧形调整壁。The rotation stopper body 362 of the rotation stopper 361 is a fan ring shape. A non-rotation insert 363 is protruded from a planar side wall of the anti-rotation body 362, and a rotation preventing slot 364 is provided on the side wall of the other flat surface to cooperate with the rotation preventing insert 363. The surface on which the rotation preventing insert 363 and the rotation preventing groove 364 cooperate with each other is a circular arc-shaped regulating wall.
相邻的两止转件其中一个止转件361的止转插条363与其中另一个止转件365的止转插槽366插接连接约束相邻两止转件相对旋转。安装在一起的六个止转件呈圆环状。The anti-rotation insert 363 of one of the adjacent rotation preventing members 361 and the rotation preventing slot 366 of the other rotation preventing member 365 are inserted and connected to restrain the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation preventing members. The six rotation stops that are mounted together are in the shape of a ring.
实施例17Example 17
如图26所示,一种止转件组件,与实施例14不同的是,包括四个结构相同的止转件381。As shown in Fig. 26, a non-rotation member assembly, unlike the embodiment 14, includes four anti-rotation members 381 having the same structure.
止转件本体382为方形,止转插条383与止转插槽384设置在止转件本体382相邻的两个侧壁上;止转插条383垂直止转插槽384。The anti-rotation body 382 is square, and the anti-rotation insert 383 and the anti-rotation slot 384 are disposed on two side walls adjacent to the anti-rotation body 382; the anti-rotation insert 383 is perpendicular to the rotation preventing slot 384.
相邻的两止转件其中一个止转件381的止转插条383与其中另一个止转件385的止转插槽386插接连接约束相邻两止转件相对旋转。安装在一起的四个止转件呈矩形分布。The rotation preventing insert 383 of one of the adjacent rotation preventing members 381 and the rotation preventing slot 386 of the other rotation preventing member 385 are inserted and connected to restrain the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation preventing members. The four rotation stops mounted together are rectangularly distributed.
实施例18Example 18
如图27所示,一种止转件组件,包括止转件401和结构相同的止转件402、止转件403。止转件401与实施例17相同。止转件402与止转件401与实施例14相同。As shown in FIG. 27, a rotation stop assembly includes a rotation stop member 401 and a structurally identical rotation stop member 402 and a rotation stop member 403. The rotation stopper 401 is the same as that of the embodiment 17. The rotation stop 402 and the rotation stop 401 are the same as those of the embodiment 14.
止转件402的止转插条404与止转件401的止转插槽405插接连接约束止转件402与止转件401相对旋转,止转件403的止转插槽406与止转件401的止转插条407插接连接约束止转件403与止转件401相对旋转,止转件402、止转件403不可旋转地与止转件401安装在一起。安装在一起的止转件402、止转件401、止转件403呈L形。The rotation preventing insert 404 of the rotation preventing member 402 and the rotation preventing slot 405 of the rotation preventing member 401 are inserted and connected to the rotation preventing member 402 and the rotation preventing member 401, and the rotation preventing groove 406 of the rotation preventing member 403 is stopped. The rotation preventing insert 407 of the piece 401 is inserted and the rotation of the rotation preventing member 403 and the rotation preventing member 401 are relatively rotated, and the rotation preventing member 402 and the rotation preventing member 403 are non-rotatably mounted together with the rotation preventing member 401. The rotation stop member 402, the rotation stop member 401, and the rotation stop member 403 which are mounted together are L-shaped.
实施例19Example 19
如图28至图30所示,一种紧固连接结构,包括附体421、母体422、紧固连接组件;As shown in FIG. 28 to FIG. 30, a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 421, a base body 422, and a fastening connection assembly;
紧固连接组件,包括结构相同的螺杆423与螺杆424、结构相同的止转套425、止转套426、结构相同的卡环427与卡环428、与实施例14结构相同的止转件组件。The fastening assembly comprises a screw 423 having the same structure and a screw 424, a rotation sleeve 425 having the same structure, a rotation sleeve 426, a snap ring 427 and a snap ring 428 having the same structure, and the same rotation member assembly as that of the embodiment 14. .
止转套425的轴心位置设有止转通孔429,止转通孔429的孔壁由两个结构相同的正六角形孔旋转30°的相交结构,在止转通孔429的孔壁上形成十二个尖角形凹槽,每个尖角形凹槽由正六角形孔的两相交平面形成,尖角形凹槽的两相交平面形成一个第六止转部430。止转套425的外周设有均布排列的轴向的与止转件的三角形槽配合三角形齿,一个三角形齿一个第五止转部431。The pivoting position of the rotation preventing sleeve 425 is provided with a rotation preventing through hole 429. The hole wall of the rotation preventing through hole 429 is rotated by 30° of two identical hexagonal holes of the same structure, and is formed on the hole wall of the through hole 429. Twelve pointed grooves are formed, each of which is formed by two intersecting planes of regular hexagonal holes, and the two intersecting planes of the pointed grooves form a sixth torsion 430. The outer circumference of the rotation preventing sleeve 425 is provided with a uniformly arranged triangular groove with a triangular groove of the rotation preventing member, a triangular tooth and a fifth rotation preventing portion 431.
螺杆423包括依次排列的外螺纹部432、止转抵挡部433、光杆部434,止转抵挡部433的外周包括正六角形的止转部435和径向凸出止转部435的圆凸环部436,圆凸环部436与外螺纹部432连接,止转部435的外周的六个平面形成周向排列的六个第七止转部437;止转部435径向凸出外螺纹部432;光杆部434上设有与卡环427配合的卡槽438。The screw 423 includes a male thread portion 432, a rotation preventing abutting portion 433, and a light rod portion 434 which are sequentially arranged. The outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion 433 includes a right hexagonal rotation preventing portion 435 and a convex convex portion of the radial convex rotation preventing portion 435. 436, the convex ring portion 436 is connected to the external thread portion 432, the six planes of the outer circumference of the rotation preventing portion 435 form six sixth rotation preventing portions 437 arranged in a circumferential direction; the rotation preventing portion 435 radially protrudes the external thread portion 432; The light rod portion 434 is provided with a card slot 438 that engages with the snap ring 427.
附体421上设有两个与螺杆423的外螺纹部432配合的通孔439、通孔440。母体422上设有两个与螺杆423的外螺纹部432配合并与附体421的通孔439、通孔440位置一一对应的螺纹孔441、螺纹孔442。附体421上的每个通孔对应一个止转件、止转套、螺杆、卡环。The attachment body 421 is provided with two through holes 439 and through holes 440 that cooperate with the external thread portion 432 of the screw 423. The mother body 422 is provided with two threaded holes 441 and threaded holes 442 which cooperate with the external thread portion 432 of the screw 423 and are in one-to-one correspondence with the through holes 439 and the through holes 440 of the attachment body 421. Each through hole on the attachment body 421 corresponds to a rotation stop member, a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, and a snap ring.
螺杆423的外螺纹部432穿过止转件444的通孔445、附体421上的通孔439与母体422的螺纹孔441螺纹连接;螺杆423的止转部435的第七止转部437与止转件444的第一止转孔446的第四止转部447位置关系对应;The external thread portion 432 of the screw 423 passes through the through hole 445 of the rotation preventing member 444, the through hole 439 of the attachment body 421, and the screw hole 441 of the female body 422 is screwed; the seventh rotation portion 437 of the rotation preventing portion 435 of the screw 423 Corresponding to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation stop portion 447 of the first rotation preventing hole 446 of the rotation preventing member 444;
螺杆424的外螺纹部448穿过止转件449的通孔450、附体421上的通孔440与母体422的螺纹孔442螺纹连接;螺杆424的止转部451的第七止转部452与止转件449的第一止转孔453的第四止转部454位置关系对应。螺杆423与螺杆424将母体422和附体421紧固连接在一起。 The external thread portion 448 of the screw 424 passes through the through hole 450 of the rotation preventing member 449, the through hole 440 of the attachment body 421, and the screw hole 442 of the female body 422 is screwed; the seventh rotation portion 452 of the rotation preventing portion 451 of the screw 424 It corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation stop portion 454 of the first rotation preventing hole 453 of the rotation preventing member 449. The screw 423 and the screw 424 securely connect the mother body 422 and the appendage 421 together.
止转套425安装在螺杆423的止转部435外和止转件444的第一止转孔446内,第七止转部437与第六止转部430配合约束螺杆423相对止转套425旋转;第五止转部4311与第四止转部447配合约束止转套425相对止转件444旋转;卡环427安装在螺杆423的卡槽438上对止转套425背离附体421一侧轴向限位。The rotation preventing sleeve 425 is installed outside the rotation preventing portion 435 of the screw 423 and the first rotation preventing hole 446 of the rotation preventing member 444, and the seventh rotation preventing portion 437 and the sixth rotation preventing portion 430 cooperate with the restraining screw 423 with respect to the rotation preventing sleeve 425. Rotating; the fifth rotation preventing portion 4311 and the fourth rotation preventing portion 447 cooperate with the restraining rotation sleeve 425 to rotate relative to the rotation preventing member 444; the snap ring 427 is mounted on the locking groove 438 of the screw 423, and the rotation preventing sleeve 425 is away from the attachment body 421. Side axial limit.
止转套426与止转套425同理地安装在螺杆424的止转部451外和止转件449的第一止转孔453内,且止转件444的止转插条455与止转件449的止转插槽456插接连接约束止转件444、止转件449相对旋转。螺杆423与螺杆424不可旋转地与附体421、母体422连接在一起。安装在一起的止转件呈直线分布。The rotation sleeve 426 and the rotation sleeve 425 are similarly mounted outside the rotation preventing portion 451 of the screw 424 and the first rotation preventing hole 453 of the rotation preventing member 449, and the rotation preventing insert 455 of the rotation preventing member 445 and the rotation stop The rotation stop slot 456 of the piece 449 is inserted into the connection restraining rotation member 444 and the rotation stop member 449 is relatively rotated. The screw 423 and the screw 424 are non-rotatably coupled to the attachment body 421 and the base body 422. The rotation-stop members that are mounted together are distributed in a straight line.
实施例20Example 20
如图31、图32所示,一种紧固连接结构,包括附体471、母体472、紧固连接组件。As shown in FIGS. 31 and 32, a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 471, a female body 472, and a fastening connection assembly.
紧固连接组件,包括六个结构相同的螺杆473、六个结构相同的止转套474、六个结构相同的卡环475、与实施例16相同的止转件组件。The fastening assembly includes six identically configured screws 473, six identically configured anti-rotation sleeves 474, six identically configured snap rings 475, and the same anti-rotation assembly of embodiment 16.
螺杆473、止转套474与实施例19相同。The screw 473 and the rotation preventing sleeve 474 are the same as those of the embodiment 19.
在附体471的一圆周上均布六个与螺杆473的外螺纹部476配合的通孔477;母体472上设有六个与螺杆473的外螺纹部476配合并与附体471的通孔477位置一一对应的螺纹孔478。附体471上的每个通孔477对应一个止转件、止转套、螺杆、卡环。Six through holes 477 are provided on one circumference of the attachment body 471 to engage with the external thread portion 476 of the screw 473; the base body 472 is provided with six through holes that cooperate with the external thread portion 476 of the screw 473 and with the attachment body 471. The 477 positions correspond to the threaded holes 478. Each through hole 477 on the attachment body 471 corresponds to a rotation stop member, a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, and a snap ring.
螺杆473的外螺纹部476穿过止转件479的通孔480、附体471上的通孔477与母体472的螺纹孔478螺纹连接,螺杆473的第七止转部481与止转件479的第四止转部482位置关系对应,螺杆473将母体472和附体471紧固连接在一起。The external thread portion 476 of the screw 473 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 478 of the female body 472 through the through hole 480 of the rotation preventing member 479 and the through hole 477 of the attachment body 471. The seventh rotation preventing portion 481 of the screw 473 and the rotation preventing member 479 The fourth rotation stop portion 482 corresponds to the positional relationship, and the screw 473 fastens and connects the parent body 472 and the attachment body 471 together.
止转套474安装在螺杆473的止转部(未示出)外和止转件479的第一止转孔491内,第七止转部481与第六止转部484配合约束螺杆473相对止转套474旋转;第五止转部485与第四止转部482配合约束止转套474相对止转件479旋转;卡环475安装在螺杆473的卡槽487上对止转套474背离附体471一侧轴向限位。相邻的两止转件其中一个止转件479的止转插条488与其中另一个止转件489的止转插槽490插接连接约束相邻两止转件相对旋转。六个螺杆不可旋转地与附体471、母体472固定在一起。安装在一起的六个止转件呈圆环状。The rotation preventing sleeve 474 is installed outside the rotation preventing portion (not shown) of the screw 473 and the first rotation preventing hole 491 of the rotation preventing member 479, and the seventh rotation preventing portion 481 and the sixth rotation preventing portion 484 are engaged with the restraining screw 473. The rotation preventing sleeve 474 rotates; the fifth rotation preventing portion 485 and the fourth rotation preventing portion 482 cooperate with the restraining rotation sleeve 474 to rotate relative to the rotation preventing member 479; the snap ring 475 is mounted on the locking groove 487 of the screw 473 to deviate from the rotation preventing sleeve 474 The side of the attached body 471 is axially limited. The anti-rotation insert 488 of one of the two anti-rotation members 479 and the anti-rotation slot 490 of the other of the anti-rotation members 489 are connected to each other to restrain the relative rotation of the two non-rotation members. The six screws are non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 471 and the mother body 472. The six rotation stops that are mounted together are in the shape of a ring.
实施例21Example 21
如图33、图34所示,一种紧固连接结构,包括附体501、母体502、紧固连接组件;As shown in FIG. 33 and FIG. 34, a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 501, a mother body 502, and a fastening connection assembly;
紧固连接组件,包括四个结构相同的螺杆503、四个结构相同的止转套504、四个结构相同的卡环505、与实施例17相同的止转件组件。The fastening assembly comprises four identically configured screws 503, four identically configured anti-rotation sleeves 504, four identically configured snap rings 505, and the same anti-rotation assembly of embodiment 17.
螺杆503、止转套504与实施例19相同。The screw 503 and the rotation preventing sleeve 504 are the same as those of the embodiment 19.
在附体501上设有四个与螺杆503的外螺纹部506配合的通孔507,通孔507的轴心分布在正方形的四个交点上;母体502上设有四个与螺杆503的外螺纹部506配合并与附体501的通孔507位置一一对应的螺纹孔508。附体501上的每个通孔507对应一个止转件、止转套、螺杆、卡环。The attachment body 501 is provided with four through holes 507 which cooperate with the external thread portion 506 of the screw 503. The axis of the through hole 507 is distributed at four intersections of the square; the parent body 502 is provided with four outer portions of the screw 503. The threaded portion 506 engages with a threaded hole 508 that is in one-to-one correspondence with the through hole 507 of the attachment 501. Each through hole 507 on the attachment body 501 corresponds to a rotation stop member, a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, and a snap ring.
螺杆503的外螺纹部506穿过止转件509的通孔510、附体501上的通孔507与母体502的螺纹孔508螺纹连接,螺杆503的第七止转部511与止转件509的第四止转部512位置关系对应,螺杆503将母体502和附体501紧固连接在一起。The external thread portion 506 of the screw 503 passes through the through hole 510 of the rotation stop 509 and the through hole 507 of the attachment body 501 to be screwed with the threaded hole 508 of the female body 502. The seventh rotation stop portion 511 of the screw 503 and the rotation stop member 509 The fourth rotation stop portion 512 corresponds to the positional relationship, and the screw 503 fastens and connects the parent body 502 and the attachment body 501 together.
止转套504安装在螺杆503的止转部(未示出)外和止转件509的第一止转孔514内,第七止转部511与第六止转部515配合约束螺杆503相对止转套504旋转;第五止转部516与第四止转部512配合约束止转套504相对止转件509旋转;卡环505安装在螺杆503的卡槽517上对止转套504背离附体501一侧轴向限位。The rotation preventing sleeve 504 is installed outside the rotation preventing portion (not shown) of the screw 503 and the first rotation preventing hole 514 of the rotation preventing member 509, and the seventh rotation preventing portion 511 and the sixth rotation preventing portion 515 are engaged with the restraining screw 503. The rotation stop sleeve 504 rotates; the fifth rotation stop portion 516 and the fourth rotation stop portion 512 cooperate with the restraining rotation sleeve 504 to rotate relative to the rotation stop member 509; the snap ring 505 is mounted on the locking groove 517 of the screw 503 to deviate from the rotation preventing sleeve 504 The side of the attached body 501 is axially limited.
相邻的两止转件其中一个止转件509的止转插条518与其中另一个止转件519的止转插槽520插接连接约束相邻两止转件相对旋转。四个螺杆不可旋转地与附体501、母体502固定在一起。安装在一起的四个止转件呈矩形分布。The anti-rotation insert 518 of one of the two rotation stops 509 and the rotation stop slot 520 of the other rotation stop 519 are inserted into the connection to restrain the relative rotation of the two rotation stops. The four screws are non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 501 and the mother body 502. The four rotation stops mounted together are rectangularly distributed.
实施例22Example 22
如图35至图37所示,一种紧固连接结构,包括附体531、母体532、紧固连接组件;As shown in FIG. 35 to FIG. 37, a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 531, a base body 532, and a fastening connection assembly;
紧固连接组件,包括结构相同的螺杆533与螺杆534、结构相同的锁紧螺母535、锁紧螺母536、结构相同的止转套537、止转套538、结构相同的抵挡螺母539与抵挡螺母540、与实施例14结构相同的止转件组件。The fastening assembly includes a screw 533 having the same structure, a screw 534, a lock nut 535 having the same structure, a lock nut 536, a rotation sleeve 537 having the same structure, a rotation sleeve 538, a resist nut 539 having the same structure, and a resist nut. 540. The same rotation stop assembly as that of the embodiment 14.
止转套与实施例19的相同。The anti-rotation sleeve is the same as that of the embodiment 19.
螺杆533包括依次排列的外螺纹部541、光杆部567、止转抵挡部542,在止转抵挡部542朝向外螺纹部541的端面上轴向凸出一个止转凸部543。The screw 533 includes a male screw portion 541, a light rod portion 567, and a rotation preventing abutting portion 542 which are sequentially arranged, and a rotation preventing convex portion 543 is axially projected on the end surface of the rotation preventing abutting portion 542 toward the male screw portion 541.
锁紧螺母535的轴心位置设有与螺杆533的外螺纹部541配合的螺纹孔544;锁紧螺母535的外周为正六角形,锁紧螺母535的外周的六个平面形成周向排列的六个与止转套537 的第六止转部545配合的第八止转部546。The axial position of the lock nut 535 is provided with a threaded hole 544 that cooperates with the external threaded portion 541 of the screw 533; the outer circumference of the lock nut 535 is a regular hexagon, and the six planes of the outer circumference of the lock nut 535 form a circumferentially arranged six And stop sleeves 537 The sixth rotation preventing portion 545 of the sixth rotation preventing portion 545 is fitted.
附体531上设有两个与螺杆533的外螺纹部541配合的通孔547、通孔548。母体532上设有两个与螺杆533的外螺纹部541配合并与附体531的通孔547、通孔548位置一一对应的通孔549、通孔550,在母体532的通孔549、通孔550的外周、背离附体531的端面上分别设有一个与螺杆533的止转凸部543配合的止转圆孔551、与螺杆534的止转凸部552配合的止转圆孔553。附体531上的每个通孔对应一个止转件、止转套、螺杆、锁紧螺母、抵挡螺母。The attachment body 531 is provided with two through holes 547 and through holes 548 that cooperate with the external thread portion 541 of the screw 533. The mother body 532 is provided with two through holes 549 and a through hole 550 which are matched with the external thread portion 541 of the screw 533 and corresponding to the through hole 547 and the through hole 548 of the attachment body 531, and the through hole 549 of the mother body 532. An outer circumference of the through hole 550 and an end surface facing away from the attachment body 531 are respectively provided with a rotation preventing hole 551 which cooperates with the rotation preventing convex portion 543 of the screw 533, and a rotation preventing hole 553 which cooperates with the rotation preventing convex portion 552 of the screw 534. . Each through hole on the attachment body 531 corresponds to a rotation stop member, a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, a lock nut, and a resisting nut.
螺杆533的外螺纹部541穿过母体532的通孔549、附体531上的通孔547、止转件554的通孔555与锁紧螺母535螺纹连接,螺杆533的止转凸部543插入母体532的止转圆孔551中约束螺杆533相对母体532旋转,锁紧螺母535的第八止转部546与止转件554的第一止转孔556的第四止转部557位置关系对应。The external thread portion 541 of the screw 533 passes through the through hole 549 of the female body 532, the through hole 547 of the attachment body 531, and the through hole 555 of the rotation preventing member 554 is screwed to the lock nut 535, and the rotation preventing convex portion 543 of the screw 533 is inserted. The restraining screw 533 rotates relative to the female body 532 in the rotation preventing hole 551 of the female body 532, and the eighth rotation preventing portion 546 of the lock nut 535 corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation preventing portion 557 of the first rotation preventing hole 556 of the rotation preventing member 554. .
螺杆534的外螺纹部558穿过母体532的通孔550、附体531上的通孔548、止转件559的通孔560与锁紧螺母536螺纹连接,螺杆534的止转凸部552插入附体531的止转圆孔553约束螺杆534相对附体531旋转,锁紧螺母536的第八止转部566与止转件559的第一止转孔568的第四止转部569位置关系对应。螺杆533与锁紧螺母535、螺杆534与锁紧螺母536将母体532和附体531紧固连接在一起。The external thread portion 558 of the screw 534 passes through the through hole 550 of the female body 532, the through hole 548 of the attachment body 531, the through hole 560 of the rotation preventing member 559, and the lock nut 536 are screwed, and the rotation preventing convex portion 552 of the screw 534 is inserted. The rotation preventing hole 553 of the attachment body 531 restricts the rotation of the screw 534 with respect to the attached body 531, and the positional relationship of the eighth rotation preventing portion 566 of the lock nut 536 and the fourth rotation preventing portion 569 of the first rotation preventing hole 568 of the rotation preventing member 559 correspond. The screw 533 and the lock nut 535, the screw 534 and the lock nut 536 securely connect the mother body 532 and the appendage 531 together.
止转套537安装在锁紧螺母535外和止转件554的第一止转孔556内,第八止转部546与第六止转部545配合约束锁紧螺母535相对止转套537旋转;第五止转部562与第四止转部557配合约束止转套537相对止转件554旋转;抵挡螺母539安装在螺杆533的外螺纹部541上对止转套537背离附体531一侧轴向限位。The rotation preventing sleeve 537 is installed outside the lock nut 535 and the first rotation preventing hole 556 of the rotation preventing member 554, and the eighth rotation preventing portion 546 and the sixth rotation preventing portion 545 cooperate with the restriction lock nut 535 to rotate relative to the rotation preventing sleeve 537. The fifth rotation preventing portion 562 and the fourth rotation preventing portion 557 cooperate with the restraining rotation preventing sleeve 537 to rotate relative to the rotation preventing member 554; the resisting nut 539 is mounted on the external thread portion 541 of the screw 533, and the rotation preventing sleeve 537 is away from the attached body 531. Side axial limit.
止转套538与止转套537同理地安装在锁紧螺母536外和止转件559的第一止转孔568内,且止转件554的止转插条564与止转件559的止转插槽565插接连接约束止转件554、止转件559相对旋转。The rotation sleeve 538 and the rotation sleeve 537 are similarly mounted outside the lock nut 536 and the first rotation stop hole 568 of the rotation stop 559, and the rotation preventing insert 564 of the rotation stop 554 and the rotation stop 559 The rotation preventing slot 565 is inserted into the connection restricting rotation member 554 and the rotation preventing member 559 is relatively rotated.
螺杆与锁紧螺母不可旋转地与附体531、母体532连接在一起。安装在一起的止转件呈直线分布。The screw and the lock nut are non-rotatably coupled to the attachment body 531 and the female body 532. The rotation-stop members that are mounted together are distributed in a straight line.
实施例23Example 23
如图38、图39所示,一种紧固连接结构,包括附体581、母体582、紧固连接组件。As shown in FIGS. 38 and 39, a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 581, a base body 582, and a fastening connection assembly.
紧固连接组件,包括六个结构相同的螺杆583、六个结构相同的锁紧螺母584、六个结构相同的抵挡螺母585、六个结构相同的止转套586、与实施例16相同的止转件组件。The fastening assembly comprises six identically configured screws 583, six identically configured lock nuts 584, six identically configured resisting nuts 585, six identically configured anti-rotation sleeves 586, and the same as in Embodiment 16. Transfer component.
锁紧螺母584、螺杆583、止转套586与实施例22相同。The lock nut 584, the screw 583, and the rotation preventing sleeve 586 are the same as those of the embodiment 22.
在附体581的一圆周上均布六个与螺杆583的外螺纹部587配合的通孔588;母体582上设有六个与螺杆583的外螺纹部587配合并与附体581的通孔588位置一一对应的通孔589。附体581上的每个通孔588对应一个止转件、止转套、螺杆、锁紧螺母、抵挡螺母。Six through holes 588 which cooperate with the external thread portion 587 of the screw 583 are uniformly distributed on one circumference of the attached body 581; the mother body 582 is provided with six through holes which are engaged with the external thread portion 587 of the screw 583 and with the attached body 581. The 588 position corresponds to the through hole 589. Each through hole 588 on the attachment 581 corresponds to a rotation stop, a rotation sleeve, a screw, a lock nut, and a resist nut.
螺杆583的外螺纹部587穿过母体582的通孔589、附体581上的通孔588、止转件590的通孔591与锁紧螺母584螺纹连接,螺杆583的止转凸部592插入母体582的止转圆孔593约束螺杆583相对母体582旋转,锁紧螺母584的第八止转部594与止转件590的第四止转部595位置关系对应。螺杆583与锁紧螺母584将母体582和附体581紧固连接在一起。The external thread portion 587 of the screw 583 passes through the through hole 589 of the female body 582, the through hole 588 on the attached body 581, and the through hole 591 of the rotation preventing member 590 are screwed with the lock nut 584, and the rotation preventing convex portion 592 of the screw 583 is inserted. The rotation preventing hole 593 of the female body 582 restricts the rotation of the screw 583 with respect to the female body 582, and the eighth rotation preventing portion 594 of the lock nut 584 corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation preventing portion 595 of the rotation preventing member 590. The screw 583 and the lock nut 584 securely couple the parent body 582 and the appendage 581 together.
止转套586安装在锁紧螺母584外和止转件590的第一止转孔596内,第八止转部594与第六止转部598配合约束锁紧螺母584相对止转套586旋转;第五止转部599与第四止转部595配合约束止转套586相对止转件590旋转;抵挡螺母585安装在螺杆583的外螺纹部587上对止转套586背离附体581一侧轴向限位。The rotation sleeve 586 is mounted outside the lock nut 584 and the first rotation stop hole 596 of the rotation stop 590. The eighth rotation stop portion 594 and the sixth rotation stop portion 598 cooperate with the restriction lock nut 584 to rotate relative to the rotation stop sleeve 586. The fifth rotation preventing portion 599 and the fourth rotation preventing portion 595 cooperate with the restraining rotation sleeve 586 to rotate relative to the rotation preventing member 590; the resisting nut 585 is mounted on the external thread portion 587 of the screw 583, and the rotation preventing sleeve 586 is away from the attachment body 581. Side axial limit.
相邻的两止转件其中一个止转件586的止转插条600与其中另一个止转件601的止转插槽602插接连接约束相邻两止转件相对旋转。The two rotation stops of the one of the two rotation stops 586 are inserted into the rotation stop slot 602 of the other rotation stop 601 to restrain the relative rotation of the two rotation stops.
螺杆与锁紧螺母不可旋转地与附体581、母体582固定在一起。安装在一起的六个止转件呈圆环状。The screw and the lock nut are non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 581 and the female body 582. The six rotation stops that are mounted together are in the shape of a ring.
实施例24Example 24
如图40、图41所示,一种紧固连接结构,包括附体621、母体622、紧固连接组件;As shown in FIG. 40 and FIG. 41, a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 621, a base body 622, and a fastening connection assembly;
紧固连接组件,包括四个结构相同的螺杆623、四个结构相同的止转套624、四个结构相同的锁紧螺母625、四个结构相同的抵挡螺母626、与实施例17相同的止转件组件。The fastening assembly includes four identically configured screws 623, four identically configured rotation sleeves 624, four identically configured lock nuts 625, four identically configured resist nuts 626, and the same as in Embodiment 17. Transfer component.
锁紧螺母625、螺杆623、止转套624与实施例22相同。The lock nut 625, the screw 623, and the rotation preventing sleeve 624 are the same as those of the embodiment 22.
在附体621上设有四个与螺杆623的外螺纹部627配合的通孔628,通孔628的轴心分布在正方形的四个交点上;母体622上设有四个与螺杆623的外螺纹部627配合并与附体621的通孔628位置一一对应的通孔629。附体621上的每个通孔628对应一个止转件、止转套、螺杆、锁紧螺母、抵挡螺母。 The attachment body 621 is provided with four through holes 628 which cooperate with the external thread portion 627 of the screw 623. The axial center of the through hole 628 is distributed at four intersections of the squares; the main body 622 is provided with four outer portions of the screw 623. The threaded portion 627 cooperates with the through hole 629 which is in one-to-one correspondence with the position of the through hole 628 of the attachment body 621. Each through hole 628 on the attachment body 621 corresponds to a rotation stop member, a rotation preventing sleeve, a screw, a lock nut, and a resisting nut.
螺杆623的外螺纹部627穿过母体622的通孔629、附体621上的通孔628、止转件630的通孔631与锁紧螺母625螺纹连接,螺杆623的止转凸部641插入母体622的止转圆孔632约束螺杆623相对母体622旋转,锁紧螺母625的第八止转部633与止转件630的第四止转部634位置关系对应。螺杆623与锁紧螺母625将母体622和附体621紧固连接在一起。The external thread portion 627 of the screw 623 passes through the through hole 629 of the female body 622, the through hole 628 on the attached body 621, and the through hole 631 of the rotation preventing member 630 is screwed with the lock nut 625, and the rotation preventing convex portion 641 of the screw 623 is inserted. The rotation preventing hole 632 of the female body 622 restricts the rotation of the screw 623 with respect to the female body 622, and the eighth rotation preventing portion 633 of the lock nut 625 corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation preventing portion 634 of the rotation preventing member 630. The screw 623 and the lock nut 625 securely connect the parent body 622 and the attachment body 621 together.
止转套624安装在锁紧螺母625外和止转件630的第一止转孔635内,第八止转部633与第六止转部636配合约束锁紧螺母625相对止转套624旋转;第五止转部637与第四止转部634配合约束止转套624相对止转件630旋转;抵挡螺母626安装在螺杆623的外螺纹部627上对止转套624背离附体621一侧轴向限位。The rotation sleeve 624 is mounted outside the lock nut 625 and the first rotation stop hole 635 of the rotation stop 630. The eighth rotation stop portion 633 and the sixth rotation stop portion 636 cooperate with the restriction lock nut 625 to rotate relative to the rotation stop sleeve 624. The fifth rotation preventing portion 637 and the fourth rotation preventing portion 634 cooperate with the restraining rotation sleeve 624 to rotate relative to the rotation preventing member 630; the resisting nut 626 is mounted on the external thread portion 627 of the screw 623, and the rotation preventing sleeve 624 is away from the attachment body 621. Side axial limit.
相邻的两止转件其中一个止转件630的止转插条638与其中另一个止转件639的止转插槽640插接连接约束相邻两止转件相对旋转。The anti-rotation insert 638 of one of the two anti-rotation members 630 and the anti-rotation slot 640 of the other of the anti-rotation members 639 are inserted and connected to restrain the relative rotation of the two non-rotation members.
螺杆与锁紧螺母不可旋转地与附体621、母体622固定在一起。安装在一起的四个止转件呈矩形分布。The screw and the lock nut are non-rotatably fixed to the attachment body 621 and the base body 622. The four rotation stops mounted together are rectangularly distributed.
实施例25Example 25
如图42至图45所示,一种止转限位装置,包括止转限位组件716和结构相同的两组止转限位组件717。As shown in FIG. 42 to FIG. 45, a rotation stop limiting device includes a rotation stop limit assembly 716 and two sets of rotation stop limit assemblies 717 of the same structure.
止转限位组件716包括母止转套701和止转套限位件。母止转套701包括母止转套本体703,在母止转套本体703的轴心位置设有内齿轮形的止转通孔704,沿止转通孔704的外周周向均布三个方形的避空通孔705和三个夹持孔706,在母止转套本体703的外周设有关于母止转套本体703对称的两个止转插条707。在止转通孔704的孔壁上周向均匀排列有尖角形凹槽,每个尖角形凹槽由两个结构相同的正六角形孔旋转30°的两相交平面形成,尖角形凹槽的两相交平面形成第一止转部708。止转插条707包括两平面调整壁709,连接两平面调整壁709的圆弧形壁,止转插条707与母止转套本体703圆弧过渡连接。The rotation stop limit assembly 716 includes a female rotation sleeve 701 and a rotation sleeve limit member. The female rotation sleeve 701 includes a female rotation sleeve body 703, and an inner gear-shaped rotation preventing through hole 704 is disposed at an axial center position of the female rotation sleeve body 703, and three squares are uniformly distributed along the outer circumference of the rotation preventing through hole 704. The outer through hole 705 and the three holding holes 706 are provided with two rotation preventing inserts 707 which are symmetrical with respect to the female rotation sleeve body 703 on the outer circumference of the female rotation sleeve body 703. A sharp-angled groove is evenly arranged circumferentially on the wall of the hole of the through-stop hole 704, and each of the pointed-shaped grooves is formed by two intersecting planes of two identical hexagonal holes of the same structure rotated by 30°, and two of the pointed grooves The intersecting plane forms a first stop 708. The rotation preventing insert 707 includes two plane adjusting walls 709 connecting the arc-shaped walls of the two plane adjusting walls 709, and the rotation preventing inserts 707 are arc-transformed with the female torsion sleeve body 703.
止转限位组件716的止转套限位件为三个结构相同弹性限位件702。弹性限位件702由长条状的金属片弯折而成。弹性限位件702包括水平的限位部710,垂直限位部710弯折而成的第一弹性臂711、沿第一弹性臂711端部向限位部710方向水平弯折、再背离限位部710方向反向斜向上弯折、再圆弧过渡反向斜向下弯折、再朝向限位部710方向水平弯折而成的卡扣712,再沿卡扣712端部垂直向下弯折而成的第二弹性臂713,再沿第二弹性臂713的端部背离限位部710方向水平弯折而成的抵挡部714,抵挡部714和限位部710位于同一个平面。卡扣712的两水平部位于同一个平面。限位部710与相应的卡扣712的水平部之间的距离等于母止转套701的厚度。The anti-rotation sleeve limiting members of the anti-rotation limit assembly 716 are three structurally identical elastic limiting members 702. The elastic limiting member 702 is formed by bending a long strip of metal. The elastic limiting member 702 includes a horizontal limiting portion 710. The first elastic arm 711 bent by the vertical limiting portion 710 is horizontally bent toward the limiting portion 710 along the end of the first elastic arm 711, and then the back limit is further restricted. The buckle 712 which is bent obliquely upward in the reverse direction of the bit portion 710, and then bent obliquely downward in the reverse direction, and then horizontally bent toward the limiting portion 710, is further vertically downward along the end of the buckle 712. The bent second elastic arm 713 is further disposed on the same plane along the end portion of the second elastic arm 713 that is horizontally bent away from the limiting portion 710. The resisting portion 714 and the limiting portion 710 are located on the same plane. The two horizontal portions of the buckle 712 are located on the same plane. The distance between the limiting portion 710 and the horizontal portion of the corresponding buckle 712 is equal to the thickness of the female rotation sleeve 701.
将弹性限位件702的限位部710朝向母止转套701的轴心、并将弹性卡扣712穿过母止转套701上的避空通孔705将弹性限位件702与止转套限位件安装在一起,弹性限位件702的限位部710径向凸出母止转套701的止转通孔704的孔壁,弹性限位件702的两弹性臂之间的距离大于弹性限位件702的限位部710凸出止转套的止转通孔704的孔壁的长度,以提供变形空间。以同样的方式将另外两个弹性限位件702与母止转套701安装在一起。The limiting portion 710 of the elastic limiting member 702 is directed toward the axial center of the female rotation sleeve 701, and the elastic buckle 712 is passed through the hollow through hole 705 of the female rotation sleeve 701 to fix the elastic limiting member 702 and the rotation stop. The limiting member 710 is mounted together, and the limiting portion 710 of the elastic limiting member 702 radially protrudes from the hole wall of the rotation preventing through hole 704 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 701, and the distance between the two elastic arms of the elastic limiting member 702 The limiting portion 710 larger than the elastic limiting member 702 protrudes from the length of the hole wall of the rotation preventing through hole 704 of the rotation preventing sleeve to provide a deformation space. The other two elastic limiting members 702 are mounted together with the female torsion sleeve 701 in the same manner.
止转限位组件717包括子止转套715和止转套限位件。止转限位组件717与止转限位组件716结构不同的是,子止转套715的子止转套本体718为长条状,在子止转套本体718的外周仅设有一个与母止转套701的止转插条707配合的止转插槽719。The rotation stop limit assembly 717 includes a sub-rotation sleeve 715 and a rotation sleeve limit member. The rotation stop limit assembly 717 is different from the rotation stop limit assembly 716 in that the sub-rotation sleeve body 718 of the sub-rotation sleeve 715 is elongated, and only one parent is disposed on the outer circumference of the sub-rotation sleeve body 718. The rotation preventing sleeve 707 of the rotation preventing sleeve 701 is engaged with the rotation preventing slot 719.
母止转套701的止转插条707插入相应的子止转套715的止转插槽719内约束子止转套715相对母止转套701旋转。母止转套701的止转通孔704的轴心与两个子止转套715的两个止转通孔720的轴心分布在同一直线上。The rotation preventing insert 707 of the female rotation sleeve 701 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 719 of the corresponding sub-rotation sleeve 715, and the restraining rotation sleeve 715 is rotated relative to the female rotation sleeve 701. The axial center of the rotation preventing through hole 704 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 701 is distributed on the same line as the axial center of the two rotation preventing through holes 720 of the two sub-rotation sleeves 715.
实施例26Example 26
如图46所示,与实施例25不同的是,母止转套731的两个止转插条732相互垂直。母止转套731的止转通孔733的轴心与两个子止转套734的两个止转通孔735的轴心依次连接呈一直角分布。As shown in Fig. 46, unlike the embodiment 25, the two rotation preventing inserts 732 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 731 are perpendicular to each other. The axial center of the rotation preventing through hole 733 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 731 and the axial centers of the two rotation preventing through holes 735 of the two sub-rotation sleeves 734 are sequentially connected at a right angle.
实施例27Example 27
如图47所示,与实施例26不同的是,母止转套751不设有止转插条,在母止转套本体752的外周设有两止转插槽753,两止转插槽753相互垂直。As shown in FIG. 47, unlike the embodiment 26, the female rotation sleeve 751 is not provided with a rotation preventing insert, and two rotation preventing slots 753 are provided on the outer circumference of the female rotation sleeve body 752, and the two rotation preventing slots are provided. 753 is perpendicular to each other.
子止转套754不设有止转插槽,子止转套754本体的外周仅设有一个与母止转套751的止转插槽753配合的止转插条755。The sub-rotation sleeve 754 is not provided with a rotation preventing slot, and the outer circumference of the sub-rotation sleeve 754 body is provided with only a rotation preventing insert 755 which cooperates with the rotation preventing slot 753 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 751.
实施例28Example 28
如图48所示,与实施例27不同的是,止转结构包括防转件761和结构相同的两止转限位组件762。 As shown in Fig. 48, unlike the embodiment 27, the rotation preventing structure includes the anti-rotation member 761 and the two rotation stop limit members 762 having the same structure.
防转件761包括防转件本体763,在防转件本体763的轴心位置设有与螺杆(未示出)的外螺纹部(未示出)配合的通孔764,在防转件本体763的外周设有两个止转插槽765,两止转插槽765相互垂直。The anti-rotation member 761 includes an anti-rotation body 763, and a through hole 764 is provided at an axial center position of the anti-rotation body 763 to cooperate with an external thread portion (not shown) of a screw (not shown). The outer circumference of the 763 is provided with two rotation preventing slots 765, and the two rotation preventing slots 765 are perpendicular to each other.
实施例29Example 29
如图49所示,与实施例26不同的是,止转结构包括防转件771和结构相同的两止转限位组件772。As shown in FIG. 49, unlike the embodiment 26, the rotation preventing structure includes the anti-rotation member 771 and the two rotation stop limit members 772 having the same structure.
防转件771包括防转件本体773,在防转件本体773的轴心位置设有与螺杆(未示出)的外螺纹部(未示出)配合的通孔774,在防转件本体773的外周设有两个止转插条775,两止转插条775相互垂直。The anti-rotation member 771 includes an anti-rotation body 773, and a through hole 774 is provided at an axial center of the anti-rotation body 773 to cooperate with an external thread portion (not shown) of a screw (not shown). The outer periphery of the 773 is provided with two rotation preventing inserts 775, and the two rotation preventing inserts 775 are perpendicular to each other.
实施例30Example 30
如图50所示,与实施例25不同的是,止转限位装置包括止转限位组件781、止转限位组件782。As shown in FIG. 50, unlike the embodiment 25, the rotation stop limiting device includes a rotation stop limit member 781 and a rotation stop limit member 782.
止转限位组件781的母止转套783的外周仅设有一个止转插条784,止转插条784包括径向凸出母止转套783本体的连接部785,在连接部785的端部弯曲90°形成的插入部786。插入部786包括两平面调整壁787,连接两平面调整壁787的圆弧形壁,止转插条784与母止转套本体788圆弧过渡连接。插入部786和连接部785圆弧过渡。The outer circumference of the female rotation sleeve 783 of the rotation stop limit assembly 781 is provided with only one rotation preventing insert 784, and the rotation preventing insert 784 includes a connecting portion 785 of the body of the radially protruding female rotation sleeve 783, at the connecting portion 785 The insertion portion 786 is formed by bending the end portion by 90°. The insertion portion 786 includes two planar adjustment walls 787 connecting the arcuate walls of the two planar adjustment walls 787, and the rotation preventing inserts 784 are arc-transformed with the female rotation sleeve body 788. The insertion portion 786 and the connecting portion 785 are arc-transitioned.
实施例31Example 31
如图51至图53所示,一种紧固连接结构,包括附体801、母体802、三个结构相同的螺杆803和止转限位装置。止转限位装置与实施例25相同。As shown in FIG. 51 to FIG. 53, a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 801, a base body 802, three screw 803 having the same structure, and a rotation stop limiting device. The rotation stop limiting device is the same as that of the embodiment 25.
螺杆803依次包括外螺纹部804、光杆部805、圆柱形的抵挡部806、正外六角形的止转部807。抵挡部806径向凸出光杆部805,止转部807径向凸出抵挡部806。止转部807的外周的六个平面形成周向排列的六个与第一止转部808配合的第二止转部809。抵挡部806的外径小于止转部807的最小外径。抵挡部806的外周与止转部807朝向外螺纹部804的面形成限位部容置空间810。The screw 803 sequentially includes a male screw portion 804, a polished rod portion 805, a cylindrical resisting portion 806, and a right outer hexagonal rotation preventing portion 807. The resisting portion 806 radially protrudes from the polished rod portion 805, and the anti-rotation portion 807 projects radially from the resisting portion 806. The six planes of the outer circumference of the rotation stop portion 807 form six circumferential rotation-preventing portions 809 that are circumferentially arranged to cooperate with the first rotation-stopping portion 808. The outer diameter of the abutting portion 806 is smaller than the minimum outer diameter of the rotation preventing portion 807. The outer circumference of the abutting portion 806 and the surface of the rotation preventing portion 807 facing the male screw portion 804 form a stopper accommodation space 810.
附体801上设有三个与螺杆803的外螺纹部804配合的通孔811,三个通孔811的轴心在同一直线上,每个附体801的通孔811对应一个螺杆803。The attachment body 801 is provided with three through holes 811 that cooperate with the external thread portion 804 of the screw 803. The axes of the three through holes 811 are on the same straight line, and the through holes 811 of each attachment body 801 correspond to a screw 803.
母体802上设有三个与附体801的通孔811位置关系一一对应、并与螺杆803的外螺纹部804配合的螺纹孔812。一个螺杆803对应一个止转限位组件。The mother body 802 is provided with three threaded holes 812 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the positional relationship of the through holes 811 of the attached body 801 and which cooperate with the external thread portion 804 of the screw 803. A screw 803 corresponds to a rotation stop limit assembly.
螺杆803的外螺纹部804穿过附体801上的通孔811与母体802的螺纹孔812螺纹连接;三个螺杆803将母体802和附体801紧固连接在一起。The external thread portion 804 of the screw 803 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole 812 of the female body 802 through the through hole 811 on the attachment body 801; the three screws 803 fasten the parent body 802 and the attachment body 801 together.
为了使止转套限位件的限位部813能被螺杆803的止转部807的转角处抵挡确保限位可靠,将止转套限位件的限位部813对应螺杆803的外六角的止转部807的转角,母止转套814与止转套限位件一同安装在三个螺杆803中的位于中间的螺杆803的止转部807外,弹性限位件815的卡扣816和第一弹性臂817通过弹性变形使限位部813插入限位部容置空间810内、并被止转部807朝向附体801的端面抵挡、对母止转套814背离附体801的一侧轴向限位。第一止转部808与第二止转部809配合约束母止转套814相对螺杆803相旋转。In order to ensure that the limiting portion 813 of the anti-rotation sleeve limiting member can be reliably resisted by the corner of the rotation preventing portion 807 of the screw 803, the limiting portion 813 of the anti-rotation sleeve limiting member corresponds to the outer hexagon of the screw 803. The rotation angle of the rotation preventing portion 807, the female rotation sleeve 814 is mounted together with the rotation preventing sleeve limiting member outside the rotation preventing portion 807 of the intermediate screw 803 among the three screws 803, and the buckle 816 of the elastic limiting member 815 and The first elastic arm 817 is elastically deformed to insert the limiting portion 813 into the limiting portion accommodating space 810, and is resisted by the rotation preventing portion 807 toward the end surface of the attachment body 801, and the side of the female rotation preventing sleeve 814 facing away from the attached body 801 Axial limit. The first rotation stop portion 808 and the second rotation stop portion 809 cooperate with the restraining female rotation sleeve 814 to rotate relative to the screw 803.
以同样的方式,子止转套818与止转套限位件一同安装在三个螺杆803中其余的两个螺杆803的止转部外。In the same manner, the sub-rotation sleeve 818 is mounted together with the anti-rotation sleeve stopper outside the rotation stop portions of the remaining two screws 803 of the three screws 803.
母止转套814的止转插条819插入相应的子止转套818的止转插槽820内约束子止转套818相对母止转套814旋转、并与相邻的两个螺杆803共同作用约束母止转套814和子止转套818相对附体801旋转。螺杆803均不可旋转地与附体801与母体802连接在一起。The rotation preventing insert 819 of the female rotation sleeve 814 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 820 of the corresponding sub-rotation sleeve 818. The restraining rotation sleeve 818 rotates relative to the female rotation sleeve 814 and is common with the adjacent two screws 803. The action restraining female rotation sleeve 814 and the sub-rotation sleeve 818 rotate relative to the attachment body 801. The screw 803 is non-rotatably coupled to the attachment body 801 and the parent body 802.
实施例32Example 32
如图54至图56所示,一种紧固连接结构,包括附体831、母体832、螺杆833、与螺杆833配合的防转件835,二个结构相同的螺杆834、止转限位装置。止转限位装置与实施例28相同。As shown in FIG. 54 to FIG. 56, a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 831, a base body 832, a screw 833, an anti-rotation member 835 matched with the screw 833, two screws 834 having the same structure, and a rotation stop limit device. . The rotation stop limit device is the same as that of the embodiment 28.
与防转件835配合的螺杆833为标准件,依次包括外螺纹部836、光杆部、正外六角形的头部837。The screw 833 that cooperates with the anti-rotation member 835 is a standard member, and includes a male thread portion 836, a polished rod portion, and a front outer hexagonal head portion 837 in this order.
与止转限位组件配合的螺杆834依次包括外螺纹部838、光杆部839、圆柱形的抵挡部840、正外六角形的止转部841。抵挡部840径向凸出光杆部839,止转部841径向凸出抵挡部840。止转部841的外周的六个平面形成周向排列的六个与第一止转部842配合的第二止转部843。抵挡部840的外径小于止转部841的最小外径。抵挡部840的外周与止转部841朝向外螺纹部836的面形成限位部容置空间844。The screw 834 that cooperates with the rotation stop limit assembly includes, in order, an external thread portion 838, a polished rod portion 839, a cylindrical abutting portion 840, and a right outer hexagonal rotation preventing portion 841. The resisting portion 840 radially protrudes from the polished rod portion 839, and the anti-rotation portion 841 projects radially from the resisting portion 840. The six planes of the outer circumference of the rotation preventing portion 841 form six second rotation preventing portions 843 that are circumferentially arranged to engage with the first rotation preventing portion 842. The outer diameter of the abutting portion 840 is smaller than the minimum outer diameter of the rotation preventing portion 841. The outer circumference of the abutting portion 840 and the surface of the rotation preventing portion 841 facing the male screw portion 836 form a stopper receiving space 844.
附体831为L形,在附体831上设有两个与螺杆834的外螺纹部838配合的通孔845,在附体831的转角处设有一个与螺杆833的外螺纹部836配合的通孔846,三个通孔轴心的连 线为L形。母体832的外周形状与附体831相似。母体832上设有三个与附体831的通孔位置关系一一对应的螺纹孔847。The attachment body 831 has an L shape, and the attachment body 831 is provided with two through holes 845 that cooperate with the external thread portion 838 of the screw 834, and a corner portion of the attachment body 831 is provided with a male screw portion 836 of the screw 833. Through hole 846, connection of three through hole axes The line is L-shaped. The outer peripheral shape of the mother body 832 is similar to the attached body 831. The female body 832 is provided with three threaded holes 847 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the positional relationship of the through holes of the attached body 831.
与防转件835配合的螺杆833的外螺纹部836穿过防转件835的通孔848、附体831上转角处的通孔846与母体832相应的螺纹孔847螺纹连接;螺杆833将防转件835、母体832和附体831紧固连接在一起。防转件835的止转插槽849正对相应的与止转限位组件配合的螺杆834。The external thread portion 836 of the screw 833 engaged with the anti-rotation member 835 passes through the through hole 848 of the anti-rotation member 835, and the through hole 846 at the corner of the attachment body 831 is screwed with the corresponding threaded hole 847 of the female body 832; the screw 833 will prevent The rotor 835, the parent body 832 and the attachment body 831 are fastened together. The anti-rotation slot 849 of the anti-rotation member 835 is facing the corresponding screw 834 that cooperates with the anti-rotation limit assembly.
与止转限位组件配合的两个螺杆834的外螺纹部838分别穿过附体831上相应的通孔845与母体832相应的螺纹孔847螺纹连接。为了使止转套限位件的限位部850能被螺杆834的止转部841的转角处抵挡确保限位可靠,将止转套限位件的限位部850对应螺杆833的外六角的止转部841的转角,止转限位组件安装在螺杆834的止转部841外,弹性限位件851的卡扣852和第一弹性臂853通过弹性变形使限位部850插入限位部容置空间844内、并被止转部841朝向附体831的端面抵挡、对止转套背离附体831的一侧轴向限位。The external thread portions 838 of the two screws 834 that cooperate with the rotation stop limit assembly are threadedly connected to the corresponding threaded holes 847 of the female body 832 through corresponding through holes 845 in the attachment body 831, respectively. In order to ensure that the limiting portion 850 of the anti-rotation sleeve limiting member can be resisted by the corner of the rotation preventing portion 841 of the screw 834, the limiting portion 850 of the anti-rotation sleeve limiting member corresponds to the outer hexagon of the screw 833. The rotation of the rotation stop portion 841, the rotation stop limit assembly is mounted outside the rotation stop portion 841 of the screw 834, and the buckle 852 of the elastic stopper 851 and the first elastic arm 853 are elastically deformed to insert the limit portion 850 into the limit portion. The accommodating space 844 is blocked by the end surface of the attachment body 831 by the rotation preventing portion 841, and the axial direction of the rotation preventing sleeve away from the attachment 831 is axially restricted.
止转套的止转插条854插入相应的防转件835的止转插槽849内约束止转套相对防转件835旋转、并与相邻的两个螺杆共同作用约束防转件835和止转套相对附体831旋转。止转套的第一止转部842与螺杆834的第二止转部843配合约束止转套相对螺杆833相旋转。与止转限位组件配合的螺杆834不可旋转地与附体831与母体832连接在一起。The rotation preventing insert 854 of the rotation preventing sleeve is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 849 of the corresponding anti-rotation member 835 to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve relative to the anti-rotation member 835, and cooperates with the adjacent two screws to restrain the anti-rotation member 835 and The anti-rotation sleeve rotates relative to the attachment body 831. The first rotation stop portion 842 of the rotation sleeve and the second rotation rotation portion 843 of the screw 834 cooperate to restrain the rotation sleeve from rotating relative to the screw 833. The screw 834 that cooperates with the anti-rotation limit assembly is non-rotatably coupled to the attachment body 831 and the female body 832.
由于与防转件835配合的螺杆833只需将防转件835与附体831安装在一起即可,不承受将母体832和附体831固定在一起的锁紧力,因而该螺杆833虽然可反转,也不会松脱,是防转件835始终约束止转套旋转,从而确保与止转限位组件配合的螺杆834不会反转松脱。Since the screw 833 engaged with the anti-rotation member 835 only needs to mount the anti-rotation member 835 and the attachment body 831 together, and does not bear the locking force for fixing the mother body 832 and the attachment body 831 together, the screw 833 can be used. The reverse rotation is also not released, and the anti-rotation member 835 always restrains the rotation of the rotation sleeve, thereby ensuring that the screw 834 engaged with the rotation stop limit assembly is not reversed and loosened.
实施例34Example 34
如图57至图60所示,一种止转限位装置,包括止转限位组件871和结构相同的两组止转限位组件889。As shown in FIG. 57 to FIG. 60, a rotation stop limiting device includes a rotation stop limit assembly 871 and two sets of rotation stop limit assemblies 889 having the same structure.
止转限位组件871包括母止转套872和止转套限位件873。母止转套872包括母止转套本体874,在母止转套本体874的轴心位置设有内齿轮形的止转通孔875,沿止转通孔875的外周周向均布三个方形的避空通孔876和三个夹持孔877,在母止转套本体874的外周设有关于母止转套本体874对称的两个止转插条878。在止转通孔875的孔壁上周向均匀排列有尖角形凹槽,每个尖角形凹槽由两个结构相同的正六角形孔旋转30°的两相交平面形成,尖角形凹槽的两相交平面形成第一止转部879。止转插条878包括两平面调整壁880,连接两平面调整壁880的圆弧形壁,止转插条878与母止转套本体874圆弧过渡连接。The rotation stop limit assembly 871 includes a female rotation sleeve 872 and a rotation sleeve limit member 873. The female rotation sleeve 872 includes a female rotation sleeve body 874, and an inner gear-shaped rotation preventing through hole 875 is disposed at an axial center position of the female rotation sleeve body 874, and three squares are uniformly distributed along the outer circumference of the rotation preventing through hole 875. The outer through hole 876 and the three holding holes 877 are provided with two rotation preventing inserts 878 symmetrically about the female rotation sleeve body 874 on the outer circumference of the female rotation sleeve body 874. A sharp-angled groove is uniformly arranged circumferentially on the wall of the hole of the through-stop hole 875, and each of the pointed-shaped grooves is formed by two intersecting planes of two identical hexagonal holes of the same structure rotating by 30°, and two of the pointed grooves The intersecting plane forms a first rotation stop 879. The rotation preventing insert 878 includes two plane adjusting walls 880 connecting the arc-shaped walls of the two plane adjusting walls 880, and the rotation preventing inserts 878 are arc-transformed with the female rotation sleeve body 874.
止转套限位件873包括圆环状的止转套限位件本体881,在止转套限位件本体881的中心位置设有中心通孔882,中心通孔882的最小孔径大于止转通孔875的最大孔径。在中心通孔882的孔壁周向均布三个凹槽883,垂直止转套限位件本体881的端面、对应每个凹槽883均同侧设有与每个凹槽883的底面齐平的第一弹性臂884,沿第一弹性臂884端部向中心通孔882的轴心圆弧弯曲的弧形弹性臂885,沿弧形弹性臂885的端部再垂直向下形成第二弹性臂886,在第二弹性臂886的端部向中心通孔882轴心水平弯折形成限位部887。第一弹性臂884、第二弹性臂886关于弧形弹性臂885的轴心线对称。第一弹性臂884、弧形弹性臂885、第二弹性臂886形成U形弹性臂888。限位部887与止转套限位件本体881在同一平面。止转套限位件本体881的外径小于止转套本体的外径。U形弹性臂888与避空通孔876配合。The anti-rotation sleeve limiting member 873 includes an annular anti-rotation sleeve limiting member body 881. The central through-hole 882 is disposed at a central position of the anti-rotation sleeve limiting member body 881. The minimum aperture of the central through-hole 882 is greater than the rotation stop. The maximum aperture of the through hole 875. Three grooves 883 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the hole wall of the central through hole 882, and the end faces of the vertical rotation sleeve stopper body 881 are provided on the same side of each groove 883 as being flush with the bottom surface of each groove 883. The first elastic arm 884 has an arc-shaped elastic arm 885 curved along the axial center of the central through hole 882 along the end of the first elastic arm 884, and a second elastic arm is formed vertically along the end of the curved elastic arm 885. 886, the end portion of the second elastic arm 886 is horizontally bent toward the center through hole 882 to form a limiting portion 887. The first resilient arm 884 and the second resilient arm 886 are line symmetrical about the axis of the curved resilient arm 885. The first resilient arm 884, the curved resilient arm 885, and the second resilient arm 886 form a U-shaped resilient arm 888. The limiting portion 887 is in the same plane as the rotation preventing sleeve body 881. The outer diameter of the sleeve member limiter 881 is smaller than the outer diameter of the sleeve member. The U-shaped elastic arm 888 is mated with the escape through hole 876.
将母止转套872的止转通孔875轴线与止转套限位件873的中心通孔882的轴线位置关系对应,止转套限位件873上的三个U形弹性臂888分别穿过母止转套872上的三个避空通孔876,止转套限位件本体881的外周与母止转套本体874的端面碰焊在一起。止转套限位件873的限位部887径向凸出母止转套872的止转通孔875。止转套限位件873的第一弹性臂884和第二弹性臂886之间的距离大于止转套限位件873的限位部887凸出母止转套872的止转通孔875的孔壁的长度,以提供变形空间。The axis of the rotation preventing through hole 875 of the female rotation sleeve 872 corresponds to the axial positional relationship of the center through hole 882 of the rotation preventing sleeve limiting member 873, and the three U-shaped elastic arms 888 on the rotation preventing sleeve limiting member 873 are respectively worn. The outer circumference of the anti-rotation sleeve stopper body 881 is welded to the end surface of the female rotation sleeve body 874 through the three cutout holes 876 on the female rotation sleeve 872. The stopper portion 887 of the rotation preventing sleeve stopper 873 radially protrudes from the rotation preventing through hole 875 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 872. The distance between the first elastic arm 884 and the second elastic arm 886 of the anti-rotation sleeve limiting member 873 is greater than the limiting portion 887 of the anti-rotation sleeve limiting member 873 protruding from the rotation preventing through hole 875 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 872 The length of the wall of the hole to provide a space for deformation.
止转限位组件889包括子止转套891和止转套限位件873。止转限位组件889与止转限位组件871不同的是,子止转套891的子止转套本体892为长条状,在子止转套本体892的外周仅设有一个与母止转套872的止转插条878配合的止转插槽893。The rotation stop limit assembly 889 includes a sub-rotation sleeve 891 and a rotation sleeve limit member 873. The rotation stop limit assembly 889 is different from the rotation stop limit assembly 871 in that the sub-rotation sleeve body 892 of the sub-rotation sleeve 891 is elongated, and only one of the outer circumferences of the sub-rotation sleeve body 892 is provided. The rotation preventing insert 872 of the rotary sleeve 872 cooperates with the rotation preventing slot 893.
母止转套872的止转插条878插入相应的子止转套891的止转插槽893内约束子止转套891相对母止转套872旋转。母止转套872的止转通孔875的轴心与两个子止转套891的两个止转通孔894的轴心分布在同一直线上。The rotation preventing insert 878 of the female rotation sleeve 872 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 893 of the corresponding sub-rotation sleeve 891 to rotate the restraining rotation sleeve 891 with respect to the female rotation sleeve 872. The axial center of the rotation preventing through hole 875 of the female rotation preventing sleeve 872 is distributed on the same line as the axial center of the two rotation preventing through holes 894 of the two sub-rotation sleeves 891.
实施例35Example 35
如图61至63所示,一种紧固连接结构,包括附体901、母体902、三个结构相同的螺杆903、三个结构相同的锁紧螺母904和止转限位装置。止转限位装置与实施例34的区别在于,母止转套905与子止转套906的止转通孔907的孔壁设有均匀排列的三角形槽,每个三角形 槽形成一个第一止转部908。As shown in FIGS. 61 to 63, a fastening connection structure includes an attachment body 901, a base body 902, three identically configured screws 903, three identically configured lock nuts 904, and a rotation stop limiter. The difference between the rotation stop limiting device and the embodiment 34 is that the hole walls of the female rotation preventing sleeve 905 and the rotation preventing through hole 907 of the sub-rotation sleeve 906 are provided with uniformly arranged triangular grooves, each triangular shape. The groove forms a first anti-rotation portion 908.
螺杆903包括依次排列的外螺纹部909、光杆部910、止转抵挡部911。止转抵挡部911包括外六角的抵挡部912,设置在抵挡部912朝向外螺纹部909的端面上轴向凸出的一个止转凸部913。The screw 903 includes a male screw portion 909, a polished rod portion 910, and a rotation preventing abutting portion 911 which are sequentially arranged. The rotation preventing abutting portion 911 includes a biasing portion 912 of the outer hexagon, and a rotation preventing convex portion 913 that is axially protruded from the end surface of the abutting portion 912 toward the external thread portion 909.
锁紧螺母904的轴心位置设有与外螺纹部909配合的螺纹孔914;锁紧螺母904依次包括外正六角形的夹持部915、止转部916、抵挡部917,止转部916径向凸出夹持部915与抵挡部917。止转部916的外周设有均匀排列的三角形齿,每个三角形齿形成一个与第一止转部908配合的第三止转部918。The axial position of the lock nut 904 is provided with a threaded hole 914 that cooperates with the externally threaded portion 909; the lock nut 904 includes an outer hexagonal clamping portion 915, a rotation preventing portion 916, a resisting portion 917, and a rotation preventing portion 916. The nip portion 915 and the resist portion 917 are protruded. The outer circumference of the rotation stop portion 916 is provided with uniformly arranged triangular teeth, and each of the triangular teeth forms a third rotation stop portion 918 that cooperates with the first rotation stop portion 908.
附体901上设有三个与螺杆903的外螺纹部909配合的通孔919,三个通孔919的轴心在同一直线上,每个附体901的通孔919对应一个螺杆903。The attachment body 901 is provided with three through holes 919 which cooperate with the external thread portions 909 of the screw 903. The axes of the three through holes 919 are on the same straight line, and the through holes 919 of each attachment body 901 correspond to a screw 903.
母体902上设有三个与附体901的通孔919位置关系一一对应、与螺杆903的外螺纹部909配合的通孔920。母体902背离附体901的面上对应每一个通孔919均设有一个与螺杆903的止转凸部913配合的止转圆孔921。The mother body 902 is provided with three through holes 920 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the positional relationship of the through holes 919 of the attached body 901 and which cooperate with the external thread portion 909 of the screw 903. Each of the through holes 919 of the mother body 902 facing away from the attachment body 901 is provided with a rotation preventing hole 921 which cooperates with the rotation preventing convex portion 913 of the screw 903.
螺杆903的外螺纹部909穿过母体902的通孔920、附体901上的通孔919与锁紧螺母904螺纹连接,螺杆903的止转凸部913插入母体902的止转圆孔921中约束螺杆903相对母体902旋转;The external thread portion 909 of the screw 903 is threadedly connected to the lock nut 904 through the through hole 920 of the female body 902 and the through hole 919 of the attachment body 901, and the rotation preventing convex portion 913 of the screw 903 is inserted into the rotation preventing hole 921 of the female body 902. The restraining screw 903 rotates relative to the parent body 902;
母止转套905与止转套限位件安装在中间位置的锁紧螺母904外,止转套限位件的U形弹性臂922通过弹性变形使限位部923插入锁紧螺母904的止转部916与抵挡部917形成的限位部容置空间924内、并被止转部916朝向附体901的面抵挡、对母止转套905背离附体901的一侧轴向限位。第一止转部908与第三止转部918配合约束母止转套905相对锁紧螺母904相旋转。The female rotation sleeve 905 and the rotation sleeve limiter are installed outside the lock nut 904 at the intermediate position, and the U-shaped elastic arm 922 of the rotation sleeve limiter is elastically deformed to insert the restriction portion 923 into the lock nut 904. The rotating portion 916 and the resisting portion 917 are formed in the limiting portion accommodating space 924, and the rotating portion 916 is opposed to the surface of the attached body 901, and the side of the female rotating sleeve 905 facing away from the attached body 901 is axially restricted. The first rotation stop portion 908 and the third rotation stop portion 918 cooperate to restrain the female rotation sleeve 905 from rotating relative to the lock nut 904.
以同样的方式,子止转套906与止转套限位件一同安装在三个锁紧螺母904中其余的两个锁紧螺母904外。In the same manner, the sub-rotation sleeve 906 is mounted with the anti-rotation sleeve limiter outside the remaining two lock nuts 904 of the three lock nuts 904.
母止转套905的止转插条925插入相应的子止转套906的止转插槽926内约束子止转套906相对母止转套905旋转,相邻的两个螺杆903约束母止转套905、子止转套906相对附体901旋转。螺杆903与锁紧螺母904不可旋转地与附体901与母体902连接在一起。The rotation preventing insert 925 of the female rotation sleeve 905 is inserted into the rotation preventing slot 926 of the corresponding sub-rotation sleeve 906, and the restraining rotation sleeve 906 is rotated relative to the female rotation sleeve 905, and the two adjacent screws 903 are restrained. The rotating sleeve 905 and the sub-rotating sleeve 906 rotate relative to the attached body 901. The screw 903 and the lock nut 904 are non-rotatably coupled to the body 902 with the attachment body 901.
图64为实施例36的止转套限位件的立体示意图。Figure 64 is a perspective view showing the stopper sleeve of the embodiment 36.
实施例36Example 36
如图64所示,与实施例31不同的是,在每个弹性限位件941的抵挡部942背离卡扣943的一侧设有三个以上的垫高凸起944,限位部945和抵挡部942在同一个平面上。垫高凸起944使限位部945与附体(未示出)和止转套(未示出)间隙配合,在将止转限位组件安装在螺杆(未示出)的止转抵挡部942上的过程中,第一弹性臂946和卡扣943弹性变形时,便于限位部945在止转套与附体间运动。As shown in FIG. 64, different from the embodiment 31, three or more pad protrusions 944, a limiting portion 945 and a resisting portion are provided on a side of the elastic limiting member 941 where the resisting portion 942 faces away from the buckle 943. Portions 942 are on the same plane. The padding projection 944 causes the stopper portion 945 to be clearance-fitted with the attachment body (not shown) and the rotation preventing sleeve (not shown), and the rotation stop stopper assembly is attached to the rotation preventing abutment portion of the screw (not shown). During the process of 942, when the first elastic arm 946 and the buckle 943 are elastically deformed, the limiting portion 945 is facilitated to move between the rotation preventing sleeve and the attachment body.
卡扣943与抵挡部942之间的距离等于止转套的厚度,从卡扣943的最顶端向限位件的方向两侧逐步缩小,这种结构的弹性限位件941,第二弹性臂947与止转套的避空通孔紧配合,在卡扣943和第一弹性臂946没有弹性变形时,弹性限位件941不会相对止转套发生位移,在紧固连接结构处于剧烈震动的环境下,可大大降低噪音,且便于止转限位组件安装在螺杆的止转抵挡部942外;第一弹性臂946与避空通孔间隙配合,在将止转限位组件安装在螺杆上过程中,第一弹性臂946和卡扣943弹性变形时,第一弹性臂946可在避空通孔内自由运动,使限位部945更易伸入限位部容置空间内。The distance between the buckle 943 and the resisting portion 942 is equal to the thickness of the rotation preventing sleeve, and is gradually reduced from the top end of the buckle 943 toward the direction of the limiting member. The elastic limiting member 941 of the structure, the second elastic arm 947 is tightly engaged with the through hole of the anti-rotation sleeve. When the buckle 943 and the first elastic arm 946 are not elastically deformed, the elastic limiting member 941 does not displace relative to the rotation sleeve, and the fastening structure is in a severe vibration. In the environment, the noise can be greatly reduced, and the rotation stop limit assembly is installed outside the rotation stop resisting portion 942 of the screw; the first elastic arm 946 is matched with the clearance through hole, and the rotation stop limit assembly is mounted on the screw During the upper process, when the first elastic arm 946 and the buckle 943 are elastically deformed, the first elastic arm 946 can move freely in the through hole, so that the limiting portion 945 can easily protrude into the limiting portion receiving space.
图65为实施例37的止转套限位件的立体示意图。Figure 65 is a perspective view showing the stopper sleeve of the embodiment 37.
实施例37Example 37
如图65所示,与实施例34不同的是,从弧形弹性臂961的最顶端向限位件的方向两侧逐步缩小,这种结构的限位件,第一弹性臂962、与第一弹性臂962相接的半个弧形弹性臂961与止转套(未示出)的避空通孔(未示出)紧配合,与第二弹性臂963相接的半个弧形弹性臂961、第二弹性臂963与避空通孔间隙配合,这样在弧形弹性臂961和第二弹性臂963没有弹性变形时,限位件不会相对止转套发生位移,在紧固连接结构处于剧烈震动的环境下,可大大降低噪音,且便于止转限位组件安装在螺杆(未示出)的止转抵挡部(未示出)外;在将止转限位组件安装在螺杆上过程中,弧形弹性臂961和第二弹性臂963弹性变形时,半个弧形弹性臂961和第二弹性臂963弹性可在避空通孔内自由运动,使限位部更易伸入限位部容置空间内。 As shown in FIG. 65, unlike the embodiment 34, the two ends of the curved elastic arm 961 are gradually reduced toward the both sides of the limiting member. The limiting member of the structure, the first elastic arm 962, and the first A half-elastic elastic arm 961 that is in contact with a resilient arm 962 is tightly fitted with a hollow through hole (not shown) of the anti-rotation sleeve (not shown), and a half-elastic elasticity that is in contact with the second elastic arm 963 The arm 961 and the second elastic arm 963 are clearance-fitted with the air-proof through hole, so that when the arc-shaped elastic arm 961 and the second elastic arm 963 are not elastically deformed, the limiting member does not displace relative to the rotation-proof sleeve, and the fastening connection is fastened. The structure is in a severely vibrating environment, the noise can be greatly reduced, and the rotation stop limit assembly is mounted outside the anti-rotation abutment portion (not shown) of the screw (not shown); the rotation stop limit assembly is mounted on the screw During the upper process, when the arc-shaped elastic arm 961 and the second elastic arm 963 are elastically deformed, the half-elastic elastic arm 961 and the second elastic arm 963 are elastically movable in the air-proof through hole, so that the limiting portion is more easily inserted. The limit portion is accommodated in the space.

Claims (24)

  1. 一种止转套,其特征在于:在止转套上仅设有一个轴向的止转通孔,止转通孔的孔壁上设有周向排列、轴向的第一止转部;在止转套的外周设有径向凸出的止转插条和/或与止转插条配合的止转插槽。The anti-rotation sleeve is characterized in that: only one axial anti-rotation through hole is arranged on the anti-rotation sleeve, and the first anti-rotation portion of the circumferential direction and the axial direction is arranged on the hole wall of the anti-rotation through hole; A radially projecting anti-rotation insert and/or a anti-rotation socket cooperating with the anti-rotation insert are provided on the outer circumference of the anti-rotation sleeve.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种止转套,其特征在于:所述的止转套为两个以上;在相邻的两止转套相对的一侧,其中一个止转套上设有所述的止转插条,另一个止转套上设有所述的止转插槽,止转插条与止转插槽插接连接,止转插条插入止转插槽内约束相邻两止转套相对旋转;安装在一起的止转套形成止转套组件。A anti-rotation sleeve according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of rotation preventing sleeves are two or more; and on one side of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves, one of the rotation preventing sleeves is provided with The anti-rotation insert is provided with the anti-rotation slot, the anti-rotation insert is connected with the anti-rotation slot, and the anti-rotation insert is inserted into the anti-rotation slot to constrain the adjacent two The rotation sleeve is relatively rotated; the rotation sleeves mounted together form a rotation sleeve assembly.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的一种止转套,其特征在于:止转插条与止转插槽相互配合的面为平面调整壁或圆弧形调整壁;插接在一起的止转插条和止转插槽可相对滑动。A anti-rotation sleeve according to claim 2, wherein the surface on which the rotation preventing insert and the rotation preventing groove cooperate with each other is a plane adjusting wall or a circular arc adjusting wall; and the rotation preventing inserts are inserted together And the rotation stop slot can slide relative to each other.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种止转套,其特征在于:所述的止转套为两个以上;在一个以上的止转套的外周相背的两侧中一侧设有所述的止转插条,另一侧设有所述的止转插槽;在相邻的两止转套相对的一侧,其中一个止转套上设有所述的止转插条,另一个止转套上设有所述的止转插槽,止转插条与止转插槽插接连接,止转插条插入止转插槽内约束相邻两止转套相对旋转;安装在一起的止转套形成止转套组件。A anti-rotation sleeve according to claim 1, wherein said one or more anti-rotation sleeves are two or more; and one of the two sides of the outer circumference of the one or more anti-rotation sleeves is provided with one side a rotation preventing insert, the other side is provided with the rotation preventing slot; on the opposite side of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves, one of the rotation preventing sleeves is provided with the rotation preventing insert, and the other is The rotary sleeve is provided with the rotation preventing slot, the rotation preventing insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot, and the rotation preventing insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot to restrain the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves; The rotation sleeve forms a rotation sleeve assembly.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的一种止转套,其特征在于:所述的止转套为两个以上;在一个以上的止转套的外周相背的两侧一侧设有所述的止转插条,另一侧设有所述的止转插槽;在相邻的两止转套相对的一侧,其中一个止转套上设有所述的止转插条,另一个止转套上设有所述的止转插槽,止转插条插入止转插槽内约束相邻两止转套相对旋转;安装在一起的止转套形成止转套组件。A anti-rotation sleeve according to claim 1, wherein said anti-rotation sleeves are two or more; and said one end is provided on one side of opposite sides of one or more of said outer sleeves The rotary insert is provided with the rotation preventing slot on the other side; on the opposite side of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves, one of the rotation preventing sleeves is provided with the rotation preventing insert, and the other is stopped. The sleeve is provided with the anti-rotation slot, and the anti-rotation insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot to restrain the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation sleeves; the rotation sleeve installed together forms the rotation sleeve assembly.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的一种止转套,其特征在于:所述的止转套为两个以上;在一个以上的止转套的外周一侧设有所述的止转插条,另一侧设有所述的止转插槽,所述的止转插条与所述的止转插槽相互垂直;在相邻的两止转套相对的一侧,其中一个止转套上设有所述的止转插条,另一个止转套上设有所述的止转插槽,止转插条插入止转插槽内约束相邻两止转套相对旋转;安装在一起的止转套形成止转套组件。A anti-rotation sleeve according to claim 1, wherein said plurality of rotation sleeves are two or more; and said one rotation preventing insert is provided on one outer circumferential side of one or more rotation preventing sleeves, and The one side is provided with the rotation preventing slot, and the rotation preventing insert is perpendicular to the rotation preventing slot; on the opposite side of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves, one of the rotation preventing sleeves is provided The rotation preventing insert is provided, and the other rotation preventing sleeve is provided with the rotation preventing slot, and the rotation preventing insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot to restrain the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves; The swivel sleeve forms a stop sleeve assembly.
  7. 一种包含权利要求1至6任意一项权利要求所述的止转套的止转限位组件,其特征在于:还包括限位件;A rotation stop limit assembly comprising the anti-rotation sleeve according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising: a limiting member;
    限位件包括两个以上的弹性臂,在弹性臂端部向中心通孔轴心方向设有与限位件本体平行的限位部;The limiting member includes two or more elastic arms, and a limiting portion parallel to the limiting member body is disposed at an end of the elastic arm toward the central through hole axial direction;
    在止转套上设有与弹性臂配合、用来容置弹性臂且为弹性臂变形提供变形空间的避空空间;Provided on the anti-rotation sleeve with a space for escaping with the elastic arm for accommodating the elastic arm and providing a deformation space for the deformation of the elastic arm;
    将限位件与止转套安装在一起,弹性臂与止转套的避空空间配合;限位件的限位部径向凸出止转套的止转通孔;在与止转套平行的方向、弹性臂最大的变形量大于限位件的限位部凸出止转套的止转通孔的孔壁的长度。The limiting member is mounted together with the rotation preventing sleeve, and the elastic arm cooperates with the hollow space of the rotation preventing sleeve; the limiting portion of the limiting member radially protrudes from the rotation preventing through hole of the rotation preventing sleeve; The direction and the maximum deformation amount of the elastic arm are larger than the length of the hole wall of the stopper hole of the stopper of the stopper.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种止转限位组件,其特征在于:一个止转套对应一个限位件;限位件包括环状的限位件本体,在限位件本体的中心位置设有中心通孔;在中心通孔的孔壁上设有两个以上的凹槽;所述的弹性臂包括与限位件本体的端面相连的第一弹性臂,沿第一弹性臂端部向中心通孔的轴心弯曲的曲面弹性臂,沿曲面弹性臂的端部再垂直向下形成的第二弹性臂,所述的限位部设置在第二弹性臂的端部;第一弹性臂、曲面弹性臂、第二弹性臂形成U形弹性臂;弹性臂与凹槽正对、宽度小于凹槽的宽度;限位部径向凸出中心通孔;两个以上的限位部的最小内径小于止转通孔的最小内径;A rotation stop limit assembly according to claim 7, wherein: one of the rotation preventing sleeves corresponds to one of the limiting members; the limiting member comprises an annular limiting member body, and is disposed at a center of the limiting body a central through hole; two or more grooves are provided in the wall of the central through hole; the elastic arm includes a first elastic arm connected to the end surface of the limiting body, along the end of the first elastic arm a curved elastic arm of the central through hole, a second elastic arm formed vertically along the end of the curved elastic arm, the limiting portion being disposed at an end of the second elastic arm; the first elastic arm The curved elastic arm and the second elastic arm form a U-shaped elastic arm; the elastic arm is opposite to the groove and the width is smaller than the width of the groove; the limiting portion radially protrudes from the central through hole; and the minimum of the two or more limiting portions The inner diameter is smaller than the minimum inner diameter of the through hole;
    限位件上的两个以上的U形弹性臂分别安装在止转套上相应的避空空间内,限位件本体与止转套本体固定在一起;限位件的限位部径向凸出止转套的止转通孔;限位件的第一弹性臂和第二弹性臂之间的距离大于限位件的限位部凸出止转套的止转通孔的孔壁的长度。Two or more U-shaped elastic arms on the limiting member are respectively installed in the corresponding hollow spaces on the rotation preventing sleeve, and the limiting member body and the rotation preventing sleeve body are fixed together; the limiting portion of the limiting member is radially convex Stopping the through hole of the rotating sleeve; the distance between the first elastic arm and the second elastic arm of the limiting member is greater than the length of the hole wall of the limiting through portion of the limiting member protruding from the rotation preventing through hole of the rotation preventing sleeve .
  9. 如权利要求7所述的一种止转限位组件,其特征在于:所述的限位件包括两个以上独立的弹性限位件;所述的弹性臂包括一端与限位部相连、垂直限位部弯折而成的第一弹性臂、沿第一弹性臂端部向限位部方向且平行限位部弯折、再背离限位部方向反向斜向上弯折、再反 向斜向下弯折、再朝向限位部方向且平行限位部弯折而成的卡扣,再沿卡扣端部垂直限位部向下弯折而成的第二弹性臂,再沿第二弹性臂的端部背离限位部方向平行限位部弯折而成的抵挡部;A rotation stop limiting assembly according to claim 7, wherein said limiting member comprises two or more independent elastic limiting members; said resilient arm comprises one end connected to the limiting portion and vertically The first elastic arm bent by the limiting portion is bent along the end of the first elastic arm toward the limiting portion and parallel to the limiting portion, and then bent obliquely upwards away from the limiting portion, and then reversed a second elastic arm which is bent downwardly and then bent toward the position of the limiting portion and bent by the parallel limiting portion, and then bent downward along the vertical limiting portion of the buckle end portion An end portion of the second elastic arm that is bent away from the limit portion in the direction of the limiting portion;
    所述的避空空间为避空通孔;The space for avoiding the space is a through hole;
    将弹性限位件的限位部朝向止转套的轴心、并将弹性卡扣穿过母止转套上的避空通孔,通过弹性限位件一侧被卡扣抵挡、一侧被抵挡部抵挡将弹性限位件与限位件安装在一起,弹性限位件的限位部径向凸出止转套的止转通孔的孔壁,弹性限位件的两弹性臂之间的距离大于弹性限位件的限位部凸出止转套的止转通孔的孔壁的长度。The limiting portion of the elastic limiting member is directed toward the axial center of the rotation preventing sleeve, and the elastic buckle is passed through the hollow through hole on the female rotation preventing sleeve, and is buckled against one side of the elastic limiting member, and one side is The resisting portion resists the elastic limiting member and the limiting member, and the limiting portion of the elastic limiting member radially protrudes from the hole wall of the rotation preventing through hole of the rotation preventing sleeve, and between the elastic arms of the elastic limiting member The distance is greater than the length of the hole wall of the anti-rotation through hole of the anti-rotation sleeve of the elastic limiting member.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的一种止转限位组件,其特征在于:在弹性限位件的抵挡部背离卡扣的一侧设有三个以上的垫高凸起,垫高凸起凸出限位部背离卡扣的面;卡扣与抵挡部之间的距离等于止转套的厚度,从卡扣的顶端向限位件的方向两侧逐步缩小。A rotation stop limiting assembly according to claim 9, wherein three or more raised protrusions are provided on a side of the elastic limiting member facing away from the buckle, and the height of the raised protrusion is limited. The distance of the seat portion away from the buckle; the distance between the buckle and the abutting portion is equal to the thickness of the rotation preventing sleeve, and gradually decreases from the top end of the buckle to the side of the limiting member.
  11. 一种包含权利要求1至6任一项权利要求所述的止转套的紧固连接组件,其特征在于:所述的紧固连接组件还包括螺杆;螺杆包括外螺纹部、止转抵挡部,止转抵挡部径向凸出外螺纹部;螺杆的止转抵挡部的外周设有与止转套的第一止转部配合的第二止转部;A fastening joint assembly comprising the anti-rotation sleeve according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the fastening connection assembly further comprises a screw; the screw comprises an external thread portion and a rotation preventing portion The rotation preventing abutting portion radially protrudes the external thread portion; the outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion of the screw is provided with a second rotation stopping portion that cooperates with the first rotation stopping portion of the rotation preventing sleeve;
    止转套安装在螺杆的止转抵挡部外,第二止转部与第一止转部配合约束螺杆相对止转套旋转。The rotation preventing sleeve is installed outside the rotation preventing abutting portion of the screw, and the second rotation preventing portion cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion to restrain the rotation of the screw relative to the rotation preventing sleeve.
  12. 一种包含权利要求11所述的紧固连接组件的紧固连接结构,其特征在于:所述的紧固连接结构还包括附体、母体,附体上设有两个以上与螺杆的外螺纹部配合的通孔;附体上与螺杆的外螺纹部配合的每个通孔均对应一个所述的螺杆、止转套;母体上设有与螺杆的外螺纹部配合、并与附体的通孔位置一一对应的孔,螺杆的外螺纹部穿过附体上的通孔与母体的孔安装在一起;A fastening joint structure comprising the fastening joint assembly according to claim 11, wherein the fastening connection structure further comprises an attachment body and a base body, and the attachment body is provided with two or more external threads of the screw a through hole for the fitting; each through hole of the attachment body corresponding to the external thread portion of the screw corresponds to one of the screw and the rotation preventing sleeve; the female body is provided with the external thread portion of the screw, and the attached body a through hole corresponding to the hole, the external thread portion of the screw is inserted through the through hole of the attached body and the hole of the mother body;
    止转套安装在螺杆的止转抵挡部外并被轴向限位在螺杆的止转抵挡部外,第二止转部与第一止转部配合约束螺杆相对止转套旋转;止转套的止转插条插入其相邻的止转套的止转插槽中约束相邻两止转套相对相旋转,相邻的两螺杆和相邻的两止转套共同约束止转套相对附体旋转;The rotation sleeve is installed outside the rotation preventing abutting portion of the screw and is axially restrained outside the rotation preventing abutting portion of the screw, and the second rotation stopping portion cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion to restrain the rotation of the screw relative to the rotation preventing sleeve; the rotation preventing sleeve The rotation preventing insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot of the adjacent rotation preventing sleeve to restrain the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves from rotating relative to each other, and the adjacent two screws and the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves jointly restrain the rotation preventing sleeve Body rotation
    螺杆均不可转动地与母体和附体安装在一起。The screw is non-rotatably mounted to the parent body and the appendage.
  13. 一种包含权利要求1至6任一项权利要求所述的止转套的紧固连接组件,其特征在于:所述的紧固连接组件还包括螺杆、锁紧螺母;螺杆包括外螺纹部、止转抵挡部,止转抵挡部径向凸出外螺纹部;A fastening connection assembly comprising the anti-rotation sleeve according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the fastening connection assembly further comprises a screw and a lock nut; the screw comprises an external thread portion; Stopping the abutting portion, the anti-rotation abutting portion radially protrudes the external thread portion;
    锁紧螺母的轴心位置设有与外螺纹部配合的螺纹孔;锁紧螺母的外周设有与止转套的第一止转部配合的第三止转部;The axial position of the lock nut is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the external threaded portion; the outer circumference of the lock nut is provided with a third rotation stop portion that cooperates with the first rotation stop portion of the rotation sleeve;
    锁紧螺母的螺纹孔与螺杆的外螺纹部螺纹连接,止转套安装在锁紧螺母外,第三止转部与第一止转部配合约束锁紧螺母相对止转套旋转。The threaded hole of the lock nut is screwed with the external thread portion of the screw, the rotation sleeve is mounted outside the lock nut, and the third rotation stop portion cooperates with the first rotation stop portion to restrain the rotation of the lock nut relative to the rotation sleeve.
  14. 一种包含权利要求13所述的紧固连接组件的紧固连接结构,其特征在于:所述的紧固连接结构还包括附体与母体,附体上设有两个以上与螺杆的外螺纹部配合的通孔,母体上设有与螺杆的外螺纹部配合并与附体的通孔位置一一对应的通孔;附体上的每个通孔对应一个所述的锁紧螺母、止转套、螺杆;A fastening joint structure comprising the fastening joint assembly according to claim 13, wherein the fastening connection structure further comprises an attachment body and a base body, and the attachment body is provided with two or more external threads of the screw a mating through hole, the base body is provided with a through hole that cooperates with the external thread portion of the screw and corresponds to the position of the through hole of the attached body; each through hole on the attached body corresponds to one of the lock nuts, Rotating sleeve, screw;
    螺杆的外螺纹部穿过母体上的通孔、附体的通孔与锁紧螺母螺纹连接,螺杆、锁紧螺母将母体和附体紧固连接在一起;螺杆不可转动地与母体安装在一起;The external thread portion of the screw passes through the through hole in the female body, and the through hole of the attached body is screwed with the lock nut, and the screw and the lock nut fasten the mother body and the attached body together; the screw is non-rotatably mounted with the mother body ;
    止转套安装在锁紧螺母外并被轴向限位在设有第三止转部的锁紧螺母外,第三止转部与第一止转部配合约束锁紧螺母相对止转套旋转;止转套的止转插条插入其相邻的止转套的止转插槽中约束相邻两止转套相对相旋转,相邻的两锁紧螺母和相邻的两止转套共同约束止转套相对附体旋转;The rotation sleeve is installed outside the lock nut and axially restrained outside the lock nut provided with the third rotation stop portion, and the third rotation stop portion cooperates with the first rotation rotation portion to restrain the rotation of the lock nut relative to the rotation sleeve The rotation preventing insert of the rotation sleeve is inserted into the rotation stop slot of the adjacent rotation sleeve to restrain the adjacent two rotation sleeves from rotating relative to each other, and the adjacent two lock nuts and the adjacent two rotation sleeves are common Constraining the rotation sleeve to rotate relative to the body;
    螺杆与锁紧螺母不可转动地与母体和附体安装在一起。The screw and the lock nut are non-rotatably mounted to the parent body and the appendage.
  15. 一种包含权利要求7所述的止转限位组件的紧固连接组件,其特征在于:所述的紧固连接组件还包括螺杆;螺杆包括外螺纹部、止转抵挡部,止转抵挡部径向凸出外螺纹部;在螺杆的止转抵挡部的外周设有与止转套的第一止转部配合的第二止转部、与限位件的限位部配合的限位部容置空间,在限位部容置空间朝向外螺纹部的面为用来抵挡限位件的限位部的抵 挡面;A fastening connection assembly comprising the rotation stop limit assembly of claim 7, wherein the fastening connection assembly further comprises a screw; the screw comprises an external thread portion, a rotation preventing abutting portion, and a rotation preventing abutting portion Radially protruding the external thread portion; a second rotation stop portion that cooperates with the first rotation stop portion of the rotation preventing sleeve and a limit portion that cooperates with the limiting portion of the limiting member are provided on the outer circumference of the rotation preventing resist portion of the screw In the space, the surface of the limiting portion accommodating the space toward the externally threaded portion is abutting against the limiting portion of the limiting member Stop surface
    止转套安装在螺杆的止转抵挡部外,弹性臂通过弹性变形使限位部插入限位部容置空间内、并被限位部容置空间的抵挡面抵挡、对止转套背离外螺纹部的一侧轴向限位;第二止转部与第一止转部配合约束螺杆相对止转套旋转。The rotation preventing sleeve is installed outside the rotation preventing resisting portion of the screw, and the elastic arm is elastically deformed to insert the limiting portion into the receiving portion receiving space, and is resisted by the resisting surface of the limiting portion receiving space, and the anti-rotating sleeve is away from the outer sleeve. One side of the threaded portion is axially constrained; the second anti-rotation portion cooperates with the first anti-rotation portion to constrain the screw to rotate relative to the rotation sleeve.
  16. 一种包含权利要求7所述的止转限位组件的紧固连接组件,其特征在于:所述的紧固连接组件还包括螺杆、锁紧螺母;螺杆包括外螺纹部、止转抵挡部,止转抵挡部径向凸出外螺纹部;A fastening connection assembly comprising the rotation stop limit assembly of claim 7 , wherein the fastening connection assembly further comprises a screw and a lock nut; the screw comprises an external thread portion and a rotation stop abutting portion. The rotation preventing abutting portion radially protrudes the external thread portion;
    锁紧螺母的轴心位置设有与外螺纹部配合的螺纹孔;锁紧螺母的外周设有与止转套的第一止转部配合的第三止转部、与限位件的限位部配合的限位部容置空间,在限位部容置空间朝向螺杆的抵挡部的面为用来抵挡限位件的限位部的抵挡面;The axial position of the lock nut is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the external threaded portion; the outer circumference of the lock nut is provided with a third rotation stop portion that cooperates with the first rotation stop portion of the rotation sleeve, and the limit of the limit member a matching portion accommodating space, wherein a surface of the limiting portion accommodating space facing the resisting portion of the screw is an abutting surface for resisting the limiting portion of the limiting member;
    锁紧螺母的螺纹孔与螺杆的外螺纹部螺纹连接,止转套安装在锁紧螺母外,,弹性臂通过弹性变形使限位部插入限位部容置空间内、并被限位部容置空间的抵挡面抵挡、对止转套背离螺杆的抵挡部一侧轴向限位;第三止转部与第一止转部配合约束锁紧螺母相对止转套旋转。The threaded hole of the lock nut is screwed with the external thread of the screw, and the rotation sleeve is mounted outside the lock nut, and the elastic arm is elastically deformed to insert the limit portion into the accommodation space of the limit portion, and is restricted by the limit portion. The abutting surface of the space is resisted, and the anti-rotation sleeve is axially restrained from the resisting portion side of the screw; the third rotation preventing portion cooperates with the first rotation preventing portion to restrain the rotation of the locking nut relative to the rotation sleeve.
  17. 一种止转结构,其特征在于:止转结构包括止转件,在止转件上仅设有一个通孔,与通孔同轴的止转孔,止转孔的最小孔径大于通孔的孔径;在止转孔的孔壁上设有轴向的第四止转部,在止转件的外周设有径向凸出的止转插条和/或与止转插条配合的止转插槽。The anti-rotation structure is characterized in that: the anti-rotation structure comprises a rotation preventing member, and only one through hole is arranged on the rotation preventing member, and the rotation preventing hole is coaxial with the through hole, and the minimum hole diameter of the rotation preventing hole is larger than the through hole An aperture; an axial fourth rotation stop is provided on the hole wall of the rotation stop hole, and a radially protruding rotation preventing insert and/or a rotation stop with the rotation preventing insert are provided on the outer circumference of the rotation preventing member Slot.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的一种止转结构,其特征在于:所述的止转件为两个以上,相邻的两止转件其中一个止转件的止转插条与其中另一个止转件的止转插槽插接连接,止转插条插入止转插槽内约束相邻两止转件相对旋转。A rotation preventing structure according to claim 17, wherein said rotation preventing members are two or more, and the one of the two rotation preventing members is one of the rotation preventing inserts of the one rotation preventing member and the other of the two rotation preventing members The rotation stop slot of the rotary member is plugged, and the rotation preventing insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot to restrain the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation preventing members.
  19. 如权利要求17或18所述的止转结构,其特征在于:所述的止转结构还包括止转套;The anti-rotation structure according to claim 17 or 18, wherein the anti-rotation structure further comprises a rotation preventing sleeve;
    止转套的外周与止转孔的孔壁配合,在止转套的外周设有与第四止转部配合的第五止转部;The outer circumference of the rotation preventing sleeve cooperates with the hole wall of the rotation preventing hole, and the fifth rotation end portion of the rotation preventing sleeve is matched with the fourth rotation preventing portion;
    止转套上仅设有一个轴向的止转通孔,止转通孔的孔壁上设有轴向的第六止转部;The rotation sleeve is provided with only one axial rotation stop through hole, and the hole wall of the rotation prevention through hole is provided with an axial sixth rotation stop portion;
    止转套安装在止转件的止转孔内,第五止转部与第四止转部配合约束止转套相对止转件旋转。The rotation preventing sleeve is installed in the rotation preventing hole of the rotation preventing member, and the fifth rotation preventing portion and the fourth rotation preventing portion cooperate to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve relative to the rotation preventing member.
  20. 一种包含权利要求19所述的止转结构的紧固连接组件,其特征在于:所述的紧固连接组件还包括螺杆;一个所述的止转套和止转件对应一个所述的螺杆;A fastening joint assembly comprising the anti-rotation structure of claim 19, wherein: said fastening connection assembly further comprises a screw; and said one rotation preventing sleeve and said rotation preventing member correspond to said screw ;
    螺杆包括外螺纹部、止转抵挡部,止转抵挡部径向凸出外螺纹部;螺杆的止转抵挡部的外周设有与止转套的第六止转部配合的第七止转部;The screw includes an external thread portion and a rotation preventing abutting portion, and the rotation preventing abutting portion radially protrudes the external thread portion; the outer circumference of the rotation preventing abutting portion of the screw is provided with a seventh rotation stopping portion that cooperates with the sixth rotation preventing portion of the rotation preventing sleeve;
    螺杆的外螺纹部穿过止转件的通孔,螺杆的止转抵挡部的第七止转部与止转件的止转孔的第四止转部位置关系对应;The external thread portion of the screw passes through the through hole of the rotation preventing member, and the seventh rotation stop portion of the rotation preventing abutment portion of the screw corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation end portion of the rotation preventing hole of the rotation preventing member;
    止转套安装在螺杆的止转抵挡部外和止转件的止转孔内且被轴向限位在止转孔内,第七止转部与第六止转部配合约束螺杆相对止转套旋转;第五止转部与第四止转部配合约束止转套相对止转件旋转;相邻的两止转套的其中一个止转套的止转插条与另外一个止转套的止转插槽插接在一起。The rotation sleeve is installed outside the rotation preventing abutting portion of the screw and the rotation preventing hole of the rotation preventing member, and is axially restrained in the rotation preventing hole, and the seventh rotation stop portion and the sixth rotation rotation portion cooperate with the support screw to stop the rotation. The sleeve rotates; the fifth rotation stop portion cooperates with the fourth rotation rotation portion to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve relative to the rotation preventing member; the rotation preventing insert of one of the two rotation preventing sleeves of the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves and the other rotation preventing sleeve The anti-rotation slots are plugged together.
  21. 一种包含权利要求20所述的紧固连接组件的紧固连接结构,其特征在于:所述的紧固连接结构还包括附体与母体,附体上设有两个以上与螺杆的外螺纹部配合的通孔;附体上与螺杆的外螺纹部配合的每个通孔均对应一个所述的螺杆、止转套、止转件;A fastening joint structure comprising the fastening joint assembly according to claim 20, wherein the fastening connection structure further comprises an attachment body and a base body, and the attachment body is provided with two or more external threads of the screw a through hole for the fitting; each through hole of the attachment body that cooperates with the external thread portion of the screw corresponds to one of the screw, the rotation sleeve and the rotation preventing member;
    母体上设有与螺杆的外螺纹部配合、并与附体的通孔位置一一对应的螺纹孔,螺杆的外螺纹部穿过止转件的通孔、附体上的通孔与母体的螺纹孔螺纹连接,螺杆将母体和附体紧固连接在一起;或在母体上设有与螺杆的外螺纹部配合、并与附体的通孔位置一一对应的的通孔,在母体背离附体的一侧设有与母体不可转动地安装在一起的锁紧螺母,螺杆的外螺纹部穿过附体上的通孔、母体上的通孔与锁紧螺母螺纹连接,螺杆和锁紧螺母将母体和附体紧固连接在一起;The female body is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the external thread portion of the screw and corresponds to the position of the through hole of the attached body, and the external thread portion of the screw passes through the through hole of the rotation preventing member, the through hole on the attached body and the mother body The threaded holes are screwed, the screw fastens the mother body and the attached body together; or the through hole is provided on the mother body to cooperate with the external thread portion of the screw and corresponding to the position of the through hole of the attached body, and the mother body is separated from the body One side of the attached body is provided with a lock nut that is non-rotatably mounted with the mother body, and the external thread portion of the screw passes through the through hole on the attached body, and the through hole on the female body is screwed with the lock nut, the screw and the lock The nut fastens the parent body and the appendage together;
    螺杆的第七止转部与止转件的第四止转部位置关系对应;The seventh rotation stop of the screw corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation stop of the rotation preventing member;
    止转件的止转插条插入其相邻的止转件的止转插槽内约束相邻两止转件相对旋转;The rotation preventing insert of the rotation preventing member is inserted into the rotation preventing slot of the adjacent rotation preventing member to restrain the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation preventing members;
    止转套安装在螺杆的止转抵挡部外和止转件的止转孔内且被轴向限位在止转孔内,第七止转部与第六止转部配合约束螺杆相对止转套旋转;第五止转部与第四止转部配合约束止转套相对止转件旋转,相邻的两螺杆和相邻的两止转套共同约束止转套相对附体旋转; The rotation sleeve is installed outside the rotation preventing abutting portion of the screw and the rotation preventing hole of the rotation preventing member, and is axially restrained in the rotation preventing hole, and the seventh rotation stop portion and the sixth rotation rotation portion cooperate with the support screw to stop the rotation. The sleeve rotates; the fifth rotation stop portion cooperates with the fourth rotation rotation portion to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve relative to the rotation preventing member, and the adjacent two screws and the adjacent two rotation preventing sleeves jointly restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve relative to the attachment body;
    螺杆均不可转动地与母体和附体安装在一起。The screw is non-rotatably mounted to the parent body and the appendage.
  22. 一种包含权利要求19所述的止转件的紧固连接组件,其特征在于:所述的紧固连接组件还包括螺杆、锁紧螺母;A fastening joint assembly comprising the anti-rotation member according to claim 19, wherein the fastening connection assembly further comprises a screw and a lock nut;
    螺杆包括外螺纹部、止转抵挡部,止转抵挡部径向凸出外螺纹部;The screw includes an external thread portion and a rotation preventing abutting portion, and the rotation preventing abutting portion radially protrudes the external thread portion;
    锁紧螺母的轴心位置设有与外螺纹部配合的螺纹孔;锁紧螺母的外周设有与止转套的第六止转部配合的第八止转部;The axial position of the lock nut is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the external threaded portion; the outer circumference of the lock nut is provided with an eighth rotation stop portion that cooperates with the sixth rotation end of the rotation sleeve;
    螺杆的外螺纹部穿过止转件的通孔与锁紧螺母螺纹连接,锁紧螺母的第八止转部与止转件的止转孔的第四止转部位置关系对应;The external thread portion of the screw thread is threadedly connected to the lock nut through the through hole of the rotation preventing member, and the eighth rotation stop portion of the lock nut corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation stop portion of the rotation stop hole of the rotation preventing member;
    止转套安装在锁紧螺母外和止转件的止转孔内且被轴向限位在止转孔内,第八止转部与第六止转部配合约束锁紧螺母相对止转套旋转;第五止转部与第四止转部配合约束止转套相对止转件旋转;相邻的两止转套的其中一个止转套的止转插条与另外一个止转套的止转插槽插接在一起。The rotation sleeve is installed outside the lock nut and the rotation stop hole of the rotation stop member and is axially restrained in the rotation stop hole, and the eighth rotation stop portion and the sixth rotation rotation portion cooperate to restrain the lock nut relative to the rotation prevention sleeve Rotating; the fifth rotation stop portion and the fourth rotation rotation portion cooperate to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve relative to the rotation preventing member; the rotation preventing insertion sleeve of one of the two rotation preventing sleeves and the other rotation preventing sleeve The swivel slots are plugged together.
  23. 一种包含权利要求22所述的紧固连接组件的紧固连接结构,其特征在于:所述的紧固连接结构还包括附体与母体,附体上设有两个以上与螺杆的外螺纹部配合的通孔,母体上设有与螺杆的外螺纹部配合并与附体的通孔位置一一对应的通孔;附体上的每个通孔对应一个所述的止转件、止转套、螺杆和锁紧螺母;A fastening connection structure comprising the fastening joint assembly of claim 22, wherein the fastening connection structure further comprises an attachment body and a base body, and the attachment body is provided with two or more external threads of the screw a mating through hole, the base body is provided with a through hole that cooperates with the external thread portion of the screw and corresponds to the position of the through hole of the attached body; each through hole on the attached body corresponds to one of the rotation preventing members Rotary sleeve, screw and lock nut;
    螺杆的外螺纹部穿过母体的通孔、附体上的通孔、止转件的通孔与锁紧螺母螺纹连接,螺杆、锁紧螺母将母体、附体和止转件紧固连接在一起;螺杆不可转动地与母体安装在一起;锁紧螺母的第八止转部与止转件的止转孔的第四止转部位置关系对应;The external thread portion of the screw passes through the through hole of the female body, the through hole on the attached body, and the through hole of the rotation preventing member is screwed with the lock nut, and the screw and the lock nut fastly connect the mother body, the attached body and the rotation preventing member. a screw; the screw is non-rotatably mounted with the base; the eighth rotation of the lock nut corresponds to the positional relationship of the fourth rotation of the rotation stop of the rotation preventing member;
    止转件的止转插条插入其相邻的止转件的止转插槽中约束相邻两止转件相对旋转;The rotation preventing insert of the rotation preventing member is inserted into the rotation preventing slot of the adjacent rotation preventing member to restrain the relative rotation of the adjacent two rotation preventing members;
    止转套安装在锁紧螺母外和止转件的止转孔内且被轴向限位在止转孔内,第八止转部与第六止转部配合约束锁紧螺母相对止转套旋转;第五止转部与第四止转部配合约束止转套相对止转件旋转;The rotation sleeve is installed outside the lock nut and the rotation stop hole of the rotation stop member and is axially restrained in the rotation stop hole, and the eighth rotation stop portion and the sixth rotation rotation portion cooperate to restrain the lock nut relative to the rotation prevention sleeve Rotating; the fifth rotation preventing portion and the fourth rotation preventing portion cooperate to restrain the rotation of the rotation preventing sleeve relative to the rotation preventing member;
    螺杆、锁紧螺母均不可转动地与母体和附体安装在一起。The screw and the lock nut are non-rotatably mounted together with the base body and the attachment body.
  24. 一种止转结构,其特征在于:包括防转件,两个以上的止转套;A rotation stop structure, comprising: an anti-rotation member, two or more rotation preventing sleeves;
    的第一止转部;在止转套的外周设有径向凸出的止转插条和/或止转插槽;a first rotation stop portion; a radially protruding rotation preventing insert and/or a rotation preventing slot on the outer circumference of the rotation preventing sleeve;
    在防转件的外周两个以上的侧面设有径向凸出的止转插条和/或止转插槽;Radially protruding rotation preventing inserts and/or rotation preventing slots are provided on two or more sides of the outer circumference of the anti-rotation member;
    在相邻的止转套与防转件相对的一侧,一个设有所述的止转插条,另一个设有所述的止转插槽,止转插条与止转插槽插接连接,止转插条插入止转插槽内约束相邻的止转套与防转件相对旋转;在防转件上的每个所述的止转插条或止转插槽均匀相应的止转套配合。 One side of the adjacent rotation preventing sleeve opposite to the anti-rotation member is provided with one of the rotation preventing inserts, and the other is provided with the rotation preventing slot, and the rotation preventing insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot Connecting, the rotation preventing insert is inserted into the rotation preventing slot to restrain the adjacent rotation preventing sleeve from rotating relative to the anti-rotation member; each of the anti-rotation inserts or the rotation preventing slot on the anti-rotation member is uniformly arranged Turn the sleeve to match.
PCT/CN2016/097502 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Rotation stopping sleeve, rotation-stopping limiting assembly, fastening connection assembly and structure, and rotation stopping structure WO2018039964A1 (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2530931A1 (en) * 1975-07-11 1977-01-20 Teves Gmbh Alfred Multiple bolt locking cover plate - has two sliding sections with toothed plugs gripping hexagonal bolt heads
EP0114465A1 (en) * 1982-11-24 1984-08-01 Gerald Charles Rickwood Screw-action connectors security means
US4906150A (en) * 1985-07-17 1990-03-06 Bennett Bruce A Locking fastener
GB2229241A (en) * 1989-03-17 1990-09-19 Valerie Jean Elizabeth Marsden Retainer for fixing device
GB2325504A (en) * 1997-05-22 1998-11-25 John Frederick Rowledge Device to prevent loosening of wheel nuts
CN1370935A (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-09-25 株式会社岛野 Locking thread unit
CN2921414Y (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-07-11 吴健 Locking bolt
CN201475135U (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-05-19 陈文浩 Nut anti-off structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2530931A1 (en) * 1975-07-11 1977-01-20 Teves Gmbh Alfred Multiple bolt locking cover plate - has two sliding sections with toothed plugs gripping hexagonal bolt heads
EP0114465A1 (en) * 1982-11-24 1984-08-01 Gerald Charles Rickwood Screw-action connectors security means
US4906150A (en) * 1985-07-17 1990-03-06 Bennett Bruce A Locking fastener
GB2229241A (en) * 1989-03-17 1990-09-19 Valerie Jean Elizabeth Marsden Retainer for fixing device
GB2325504A (en) * 1997-05-22 1998-11-25 John Frederick Rowledge Device to prevent loosening of wheel nuts
CN1370935A (en) * 2001-02-13 2002-09-25 株式会社岛野 Locking thread unit
CN2921414Y (en) * 2006-06-05 2007-07-11 吴健 Locking bolt
CN201475135U (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-05-19 陈文浩 Nut anti-off structure

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