WO2018039960A1 - 基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统 - Google Patents
基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018039960A1 WO2018039960A1 PCT/CN2016/097454 CN2016097454W WO2018039960A1 WO 2018039960 A1 WO2018039960 A1 WO 2018039960A1 CN 2016097454 W CN2016097454 W CN 2016097454W WO 2018039960 A1 WO2018039960 A1 WO 2018039960A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- the invention relates to an intelligent monitoring system, in particular to an intelligent monitoring system for fruits and vegetables based on the Internet of Things, belonging to the technical field of application of the Internet of Things.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an intelligent monitoring system for fruits and vegetables based on the Internet of Things in order to solve the above problems.
- an intelligent monitoring system for fruits and vegetables based on the Internet of Things comprising a slat, a seeding unit and a sliding door, the inner side surface of the slat is provided with two heaters, and the The heater is connected to the smart socket; the heater is provided with a lighting tube and a web camera on one side, and a sensor unit is disposed on one side of the web camera; the sensor unit includes a temperature and humidity sensor and an illumination sensor, and the sensor unit a radio frequency transceiver device and a battery are arranged at the top; a microprocessor is arranged on the top of the radio frequency transceiver device, and the battery is connected to the solar panel; the surface of the panel is provided with a blower, and the bottom end of the blower is provided with a push-pull a seeding unit is disposed at a bottom end of the slab, and a plurality of spraying devices are uniformly disposed on the surface of the seeding unit; the spraying
- the radio frequency transceiver, the battery, the microprocessor and the sensor unit are suspended from the top of the inside of the panel by stacking.
- the insect net uses a uniform grid structure.
- the temperature and humidity sensor is a digital display type mixed temperature and humidity sensor.
- the temperature and humidity sensor adopts a structure in which an air flow port is provided on both sides.
- the water pipe adopts a "work" shape structure.
- the water pipe is connected to a plurality of shower devices.
- the moisture sensor is placed in the center of the two sprinklers.
- the moisture sensor is placed at the inner bottom end of the seeding unit.
- the microprocessor connects the blower, the heater, the webcam and the shower device through the smart socket, and the microprocessor bidirectionally connects the wireless radio frequency transceiver.
- the invention has the beneficial effects that the intelligent monitoring system for fruits and vegetables based on the Internet of Things uses a combination of solar panels and batteries, and has the advantages of low energy consumption and low cost, and the main control room or mobile device can be wirelessly connected.
- the wireless radio frequency transceiver device performs precise control and debugging, adopts automatic and manual device control methods to realize the monitoring of fruit and vegetable production environment such as temperature, moisture and illumination, and realizes the control of fruit and vegetable production based on wireless sensor network technology;
- the grid-like insect net can effectively block the entry of mosquitoes and the like, and also has good ventilation. With the I-shaped water pipe, it can timely supplement the sufficient water inside the soil to ensure the optimal growth environment of fruits and vegetables. It has low cost, low energy consumption, strong adaptability, convenient construction and comprehensive functions; it has good economic and social benefits and is suitable for promotion and use.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a sensor unit of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic side view showing the structure of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation structure of the water pipe of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the present invention.
- an intelligent monitoring system for fruits and vegetables based on the Internet of Things includes a slab 15, a seeding unit 12 and a sliding door 9.
- the inner side surface of the slab 15 is provided with two heaters 3,
- the heater 3 is inserted into the smart socket 2;
- the side of the heater 3 is provided with a lighting tube 4 and a web camera 5, and
- the side of the web camera 5 is provided with a sensor unit 11;
- the sensor unit 11 includes a temperature and humidity sensor 111 and an illumination sensor 112, and the top of the sensor unit 11 is provided with a radio frequency transceiver device 10 and a battery 7;
- a microprocessor 8 is disposed on the top of the radio frequency transceiver device 10, and the battery 7 is connected to the solar cell.
- the surface of the slab 15 is provided with a blower 1 , and the bottom end of the blower 1 is provided with a sliding door 9; the bottom end of the slab 15 is provided with a seeding unit 12, and the surface of the seeding unit 12 is evenly arranged.
- the radio frequency transceiver device 10 the battery 7, the microprocessor 8 and the sensor unit 11 are suspended on top of the inside of the panel 15 by stacking, which saves space and is not Pollution advantages such as spray water.
- the insect net 17 adopts a uniform grid-like structure, which can effectively block the entry of mosquitoes and ensure the normal growth of fruits and vegetables when the film roll film is ventilated and illuminated. .
- the temperature and humidity sensor 111 is a digital display type mixed temperature and humidity sensor 111, and the temperature and humidity sensor 111 is configured to have an air flow port on both sides.
- the monitoring acquisition has comprehensive collection, and the digital display is intuitive and accurate.
- the water pipe 19 adopts a "work" shape structure, and the water pipe 19 is connected to a plurality of shower devices 14, which has convenient water supply and convenient spraying.
- the moisture sensor 13 is placed at the center of the two shower devices 14, and the moisture sensor 13 is placed at the bottom end of the seeding unit 12 to carry out soil water.
- the collected water has a representative meaning, and the system feedbacks the collected signals to accurately control the water.
- the microprocessor 8 is connected to the air blower 1, the heater 3, the web camera 5 and the shower device 14 through the smart socket 2, and the microprocessor 8 is bidirectional Connecting the wireless transceiver device 10 enables remote control.
- the fruit and vegetable intelligent monitoring system based on the Internet of Things detects the temperature, humidity and illumination inside the panel 15 through the temperature and humidity sensor 111 and the illumination sensor 112 during the fruit and vegetable cultivation, and transmits the result to the microprocessor 8 for performing Conversion, comparison and processing, when the internal temperature and humidity are not within the standard state range, the control light box 2 is controlled to open the illumination tube 4 to compensate the light source, or the winder 16 is opened by the motor 18 to retract the film to illuminate the fruits and vegetables.
- the microprocessor 8 controls the internal temperature by controlling the opening of the heater 3 or the blower 1; the moisture content inside the soil, the moisture inside the soil is detected by the moisture sensor 13 at the bottom of the seeding unit 12, and transmitted to the microprocessor.
- the network signal of device 10 can be far Process control and debugging.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统,包括鼓风机(1)、智能插座(2)、加热器(3)、照明灯管(4)、网络摄像头(5)、太阳能电池板(6)、蓄电池(7)、微处理器(8)、推拉门(9)、无线射频收发装置(10)、温湿度传感器(111)、光照传感器(112)、播种单元(12)、水份传感器(13)、喷淋装置(14)、板棚(15)、卷膜器(16)、防虫网(17)、电机(18)和水管(19)。该系统采用了太阳能电池板和蓄电池结合的供电方式,具有低能耗、低成本的优点,主控机房或移动设备可无线连接无线射频收发装置(10)进行精准控制和调试,采用自动和手动两种设备控制方式,实现温度、水份和光照等果蔬生产环境的监控,实现了基于无线传感器网络技术的果蔬生产的控制;设有网格状的防虫网能有效阻隔蚊虫等进入。
Description
本发明涉及一种智能化监控系统,具体为一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统,属于物联网应用技术领域。
随着社会的进步,从前水果、蔬菜直接在广阔的土地里培养的方式渐渐被现代化的板棚培养方式取代,板棚方式的培养可实现四季中均有新鲜果蔬的供应,满足现代人的生活需求,有着重要的发展前景。
现有的果蔬培养中,缺少智能化的监控装置,导致人员劳动力需求大,严重浪费劳动力,且人工监控内部果蔬的生长环境存在监控不精准,不能及时的对检测结果进行反馈的问题,导致果蔬无法在最佳的生长环境内生长,大大降低了生产效率。因此,针对上述问题提出一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统。
发明内容
本发明的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统。
本发明通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的,一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统,包括板棚、播种单元和推拉门,所述板棚内部侧表面设有两个加热器,且所述加热器连接智能插座;所述加热器一侧设有照明灯管和网络摄像头,且所述网络摄像头一侧设有传感器单元;所述传感器单元包括温湿度传感器和光照传感器,且所述传感器单元顶部设有无线射频收发装置和蓄电池;所述无线射频收发装置顶部设有微处理器,且所述蓄电池连接太阳能电池板;所述板棚表面设有鼓风机,且所述鼓风机底端设有推拉门;所述板棚底端设有播种单元,且所述播种单元表面均匀设有若干个喷淋装置;所述喷淋装置之间通过水管连接,且所述喷淋装置之间设有水份传感器;所述板
棚外侧表面设有卷膜器和防虫网,且所述卷膜器底端连接电机。
优选的,所述无线射频收发装置、蓄电池、微处理器和传感器单元通过叠放的方式悬挂在板棚内侧的顶部。
优选的,所述防虫网采用一种均匀的网格状结构。
优选的,所述温湿度传感器为一种数显式混合型温湿度传感器。所述温湿度传感器的采用两侧均设有空气流动口的结构。
优选的,所述水管采用“工”字形结构。所述水管连通若干个喷淋装置。
优选的,所述水份传感器置于两个喷淋装置的中心位置。所述水份传感器置于所述播种单元内部底端。
优选的,所述微处理器均通过所述智能插座连接鼓风机、加热器、网络摄像头和所述喷淋装置,且所述微处理器双向连接所述无线射频收发装置。
本发明的有益效果是:该种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统,采用太阳能电池板和蓄电池结合的供电方式,具有低能耗、低成本的优点,主控机房或移动设备可无线连接设有的无线射频收发装置进行精准控制和调试,采用自动和手动两种设备控制方式,实现温度、水份和光照等果蔬生产环境的监控,实现了基于无线传感器网络技术的果蔬生产的控制;设有网格状的防虫网能有效阻隔蚊虫等进入,同时还有良好的通风作用,配合工字型的水管能及时补充土壤内部充足的水份,保证果蔬的有着最佳的生长环境,则该系统具有低成本、低能耗、适应性强、施工方便、功能全面;有良好的经济效益和社会效益,适合推广使用。
图1为本发明内部结构示意图;
图2为本发明传感器单元内部结构示意图;
图3为本发明侧面结构示意图;
图4为本发明水管安装结构示意图;
图5为本发明原理结构示意图。
图中:1、鼓风机,2、智能插座,3、加热器,4、照明灯管,5、网络摄像头,6、太阳能电池板,7、蓄电池,8、微处理器,9、推拉门,10、无线射频收发装置,11、传感器单元,111、温湿度传感器,112、光照传感器,12、播种单元,13、水份传感器,14、喷淋装置,15、板棚,16、卷膜器,17、防虫网,18、电机,19、水管。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-5所示,一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统,包括板棚15、播种单元12和推拉门9,所述板棚15内部侧表面设有两个加热器3,且所述加热器3插入在智能插座2;所述加热器3一侧设有照明灯管4和网络摄像头5,且所述网络摄像头5一侧设有传感器单元11;所述传感器单元11包括温湿度传感器111和光照传感器112,且所述传感器单元11顶部设有无线射频收发装置10和蓄电池7;所述无线射频收发装置10顶部设有微处理器8,且所述蓄电池7连接太阳能电池板6;所述板棚15表面设有鼓风机1,且所述鼓风机1底端设有推拉门9;所述板棚15底端设有播种单元12,且所述播种单元12表面均匀设有若干个喷淋装置14;所述喷淋装置14之间通过水管19连接,且所述喷淋装置14之间设有水份传感器13;所述板棚15外侧表面设有卷膜器16和防虫网17,且所述卷膜器16底端连接电机18。
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,所述无线射频收发装置10、蓄电池7、微处理器8和传感器单元11通过叠放的方式悬挂在板棚15内侧的顶部,具有节省空间,同时不被喷淋水等污染优点。
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,所述防虫网17采用一种均匀的网格状结构,在卷膜器卷膜通风和进行光照时,能有效的阻隔蚊虫的进入干扰,保证果蔬正常生长。
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,所述温湿度传感器111为一种数显式混合型温湿度传感器111,且所述温湿度传感器111的采用两侧均设有空气流动口的结构,在监控采集时具有采集全面,数字显示直观、准确。
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,所述水管19采用“工”字形结构,且所述水管19连通若干个喷淋装置14,具有供水便利,喷洒方便。
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,所述水份传感器13置于两个喷淋装置14的中心位置,且所述水份传感器13置于所述播种单元12内部底端,在进行土壤水份采集时,使采集的水份具有代表性的意义,系统对于采集的信号进行反馈,精确的控制水份。
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,所述微处理器8均通过所述智能插座2连接鼓风机1、加热器3、网络摄像头5和所述喷淋装置14,且所述微处理器8双向连接所述无线射频收发装置10,可实现远程操控。
本发明在使用时,该种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统在进行果蔬栽培时,通过温湿度传感器111和光照传感器112检测板棚15内部的温湿度和光照,传输到微处理器8进行转换、比较和处理,当内部温湿度不在标准状态范围内时通过控制智能插座2控制打开照明灯管4进行补偿光源,或者通过电机18打开卷膜器16收放卷膜对果蔬进行光照的调试;微处理器8通过控制打开加热器3或者鼓风机1对内部的温度进行调试;土壤内部水份含量,通过播种单元12底部的水份传感器13对土壤内部水份进行检测,传输到微处理器8进行转换、比较和处理,通过控制喷淋装置14进行土壤内部水份的调控;内部电源通过太阳能电池板6收集太阳能转换成电能,存储在蓄电池7内部,通过移动终端无线连接接收无线射频收发装置10的网络信号可进行远
程操控和调试。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。
Claims (10)
- 一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统,包括板棚(15)、播种单元(12)和推拉门(9),其特征在于:所述板棚(15)内部侧表面设有两个加热器(3),且所述加热器(3)连接智能插座(2);所述加热器(3)一侧设有照明灯管(4)和网络摄像头(5),且所述网络摄像头(5)一侧设有传感器单元(11);所述传感器单元(11)包括温湿度传感器(111)和光照传感器(112),且所述传感器单元(11)顶部设有无线射频收发装置(10)和蓄电池(7);所述无线射频收发装置(10)顶部设有微处理器(8),且所述蓄电池(7)连接太阳能电池板(6);所述板棚(15)表面设有鼓风机(1),且所述鼓风机(1)底端设有推拉门(9);所述板棚(15)底端设有播种单元(12),且所述播种单元(12)表面均匀设有若干个喷淋装置(14);所述喷淋装置(14)之间通过水管(19)连接,且所述喷淋装置(14)之间设有水份传感器(13);所述板棚(15)外侧表面设有卷膜器(16)和防虫网(17),且所述卷膜器(16)底端连接电机(18)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统,其特征在于:所述无线射频收发装置(10)、蓄电池(7)、微处理器(8)和传感器单元(11)通过叠放的方式悬挂在板棚(15)内侧的顶部。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统,其特征在于:所述防虫网(17)采用一种均匀的网格状结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统,其特征在于:所述温湿度传感器(111)为一种数显式混合型温湿度传感器(111)。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统,其特征在于:且所述温湿度传感器(111)采用两侧均设有空气流动口的结构。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统,其特征在于:所述水管(19)采用“工”字形结构.
- 根据权利要求6所述的一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统,其特征 在于:所述水管(19)连通若干个喷淋装置(14)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统,其特征在于:所述水份传感器(13)置于两个喷淋装置(14)的中心位置.
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统,其特征在于:所述水份传感器(13)置于所述播种单元(12)内部底端。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于物联网的果蔬智能化监控系统,其特征在于:所述微处理器(8)均通过所述智能插座(2)连接鼓风机(1)、加热器(3)、网络摄像头(5)和所述喷淋装置(14),且所述微处理器(8)双向连接所述无线射频收发装置(10)。
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