WO2018039921A1 - 桌面型智能花箱 - Google Patents

桌面型智能花箱 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018039921A1
WO2018039921A1 PCT/CN2016/097344 CN2016097344W WO2018039921A1 WO 2018039921 A1 WO2018039921 A1 WO 2018039921A1 CN 2016097344 W CN2016097344 W CN 2016097344W WO 2018039921 A1 WO2018039921 A1 WO 2018039921A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
cavity
planting
led
housing
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Application number
PCT/CN2016/097344
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
朱智会
梁继静
黄兆明
张万春
Original Assignee
广东森维绿联科技有限公司
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Application filed by 广东森维绿联科技有限公司 filed Critical 广东森维绿联科技有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/097344 priority Critical patent/WO2018039921A1/zh
Publication of WO2018039921A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018039921A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an intelligent planting device, in particular to a desktop type smart flower box.
  • the invention provides a desktop type intelligent flower box, which is suitable for planting in a home or an office.
  • the invention needs breakthrough improvement from structural design and design, and adds siphon watering, drip irrigation, atomization, light filling, soil detection and intelligent control technology. To make planting easier, to cope with diversified development and improvement of people's taste.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is a desktop type intelligent flower box, comprising a box body and a planting container, wherein the box body comprises a water tank, an intelligent control module, a lifting drive device, an irrigation device, and an atomizing device; the water tank is connected with the irrigation device and the atomizing device The intelligent control module is connected to the lifting drive device, the irrigation device, and the atomization device; the box body is provided with a planting cavity for accommodating the planting container.
  • the planting container comprises a planting inner tank, a planting outer shell, the planting outer shell being accommodated in the planting inner tank, the planting outer shell comprising two or more biliary bodies, and the biliary body of the planting outer lining is not in phase Adjacent to the planting container liner and the bottom of the planting container, there is a through hole at the bottom of the planting container, and the through hole is convex in a direction opposite to the bile port.
  • the protruding through hole of the casing of the planting container may pass through the protruding through hole of the outer casing of the planting container, and the through hole of the bottom of the planting container and the bottom of the outer casing is flush with the through hole of the bile port.
  • the box body is provided with a water inlet of the water tank, the water inlet is provided with a cover body, and the outer edge of the top of the box body is provided with a device piece, and the decorative piece is a transparent row material.
  • the flower box further comprises an LED fill light and a dot matrix interaction device, and the LED fill light and dot matrix interaction device is connected to one end of the lift rod of the lift drive device.
  • a contact portion of the lifting rod of the lifting drive device and the flower box body has a water retaining member, and the water blocking member is inside the box.
  • the intelligent control module includes a control circuit and a power source, and the control circuit is connected to a power source, an irrigation device, an LED fill light and a dot matrix interaction device, an atomization device, and a lift drive device.
  • the box comprises a top portion, a bottom portion and a side wall, the top portion and the side wall portion of the box body having an opening, and the planting chamber of the box body is disposed at the top of the box body.
  • the bottom outer casing of the casing is a snap-detachable structure, and the casing is a corrosion-resistant plastic.
  • the irrigation device comprises a modified siphon watering structure and a drip irrigation structure
  • the improved siphon watering structure comprises a water pump, a planting container, a planting cavity portion, and the water pump is connected with the planting cavity portion, and the planting container is placed on the Planting a cavity;
  • the planting cavity portion of the improved siphon watering structure is an open type, and the planting cavity portion comprises a cavity wall and a cavity bottom, and the cavity wall and the bottom of the cavity surround the outer periphery of the planting cavity; An opening is disposed on the wall of the cavity, and the planting cavity portion further includes a water inlet, and the water inlet communicates with the planting cavity.
  • the cavity of the planting cavity portion in the improved siphon watering structure has a protrusion body having a height equal to a cavity wall of the planting cavity portion, the protrusion body having a side wall and a top portion
  • the planting cavity portion includes a water inlet on a sidewall of the protruding body in the planting cavity and higher than a bottom of the planting cavity.
  • the water inlet of the water pump in the improved siphon watering structure is connected to the water tank, and the water of the water outlet of the water pump is injected into the planting cavity through the water inlet of the planting cavity.
  • the improved siphon watering structure further comprises a water absorbing material comprising a matrix and absorbent cotton.
  • the drip irrigation structure includes a humidity detecting unit, a signal transmission unit, and a drip irrigation unit, and the signal transmission unit and the humidity detecting unit are connected by an electrical connection relationship, and the drip irrigation unit is fixedly connected to the signal transmission unit and the humidity detecting unit.
  • the drip irrigation unit in the drip irrigation structure comprises a water inlet component, a water outlet component, and a pipeline component, wherein the water inlet component of the drip irrigation unit comprises a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are at least one;
  • the water outlet component of the drip irrigation unit comprises a water inlet and a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are at least one;
  • the pipe component of the drip irrigation unit is a hollow pipe that is open at both ends.
  • the drip irrigation structure further includes a housing including a water inlet end housing and a water outlet end housing, wherein the water inlet end housing includes a water inlet part of the drip irrigation unit, a waterproof component, and one end of the pipeline component And a signal transmission unit, wherein the water outlet end housing comprises a water outlet component portion of the drip irrigation unit, one end of the humidity detection unit, and the other end of the pipeline component.
  • the waterproof member is between the water inlet end housing and the water inlet member, and the waterproof member is an annular rubber ring.
  • the signal transmission unit in the drip irrigation structure includes a signal board and a signal transmission head, and the signal transmission head and the water inlet member are exposed outside the water inlet end housing.
  • the water inlet end housing and the water outlet end housing in the drip irrigation structure are separated, and the humidity detecting unit in the drip irrigation structure is strip-shaped and has a spike shape at one end.
  • the atomizing device comprises an ultrasonic oscillating unit, a fan unit and a water receiving chamber, and the ultrasonic oscillating unit and the fan unit are disposed on the water receiving chamber.
  • the water-receiving cavity in the atomization device comprises a cavity, a cavity bottom, the cavity comprises a cavity wall and a cavity top, and the cavity top of the water-receiving cavity is provided with at least one opening, the water-receiving cavity
  • the body and the bottom of the cavity are connected by a screw connection; a sealing member is disposed between the water-receiving cavity and the bottom of the cavity, and the cavity surface at the bottom of the water-receiving cavity is provided with a groove embedded with a sealing member, the sealing member
  • the height is higher than the concave height of the cavity surface groove at the bottom of the cavity bottom;
  • the sealing member is a plastic material, and the plastic material has elastic physical properties in order to achieve the sealing effect between the components.
  • the ultrasonic oscillating unit in the atomizing device includes an ultrasonic oscillating plate and a fixing member, and the ultrasonic oscillating plate is fixed to the non-cavity surface of the bottom of the water-receiving chamber by a fixing member, and the fixing member of the ultrasonic oscillating unit is a triangle .
  • the fan unit in the atomization device includes a fan and a fixing member, and the fan is fixed to the non-cavity surface of the bottom of the water-receiving cavity by a fixing member, and the bottom of the water-receiving cavity is provided with a through hole matched by the ultrasonic vibration plate. And through holes for the fan to blow.
  • the LED fill light and dot matrix interaction device includes a housing, a first LED component, a second LED component, a third LED component, and a fixing component, and the first LED component, the second LED component, and the third LED component
  • a fixing member is disposed between the fixing member;
  • the first LED member is an aluminum plate provided with LEDs on one side
  • the second LED member is a control circuit board with LEDs disposed on the edge of the ring, the control circuit board A touch sensor is provided
  • the third LED component is a circuit component in which a single array of LEDs is disposed on one side.
  • the first LED component in the LED fill light and dot matrix interaction device is an aluminum plate provided with LEDs on one side
  • the second LED component is a control circuit board provided with LEDs at the periphery
  • the third LED component is The circuit components of the LED array are arranged on one side.
  • the housing in the LED fill light and lattice interaction device is composed of a housing top part, a housing intermediate part, and a housing bottom part, and the housing intermediate part is composed of at least one or more parts, the shell The center of the body bottom part is provided with a connection port connecting other parts of the planting device.
  • At least two fixing members are arranged in the LED fill light and the dot matrix interaction device, and the fixing member is connected to the bottom portion of the housing and the top member by a bayonet connection or a screw connection, and the fixing member includes a partition.
  • a light member, the intermediate portion of the light blocking member is provided with a through hole corresponding to the dot matrix LED on the third LED member, the light blocking member The through hole is circular.
  • a fixing hole is disposed on the first LED component, the second LED component, and the third LED component in the LED fill light and dot matrix interaction device, and the fixing component and the housing are provided with a nut post, the first A central portion of an LED component is provided with a notch that matches the center portion of the bottom member of the housing.
  • the housing in the LED fill light and dot matrix interaction device is a light transmissive material
  • the bottom part of the housing is a transparent light transmissive material
  • the middle part of the housing is a silver paint translucent material
  • the fixing member further includes two strip-shaped fixing members, the strip-shaped fixing member is provided with a through hole matching the nut post, and the second LED member is provided with a strip shape matching the two strip-shaped fixing members Through hole.
  • the lifting and lowering driving device comprises a fixing component, a motor, a gear, a belt, a limiting device, two gears are disposed at two ends of the fixing component, and one end of the motor and the fixing component and one of the gears constitute a driving wheel,
  • the belt sleeve is sleeved on two gears, the limiting device is connected to the fixing member, and the lifting rod is connected to the belt.
  • the limiting device in the lifting and lowering driving device comprises a limiting fixing member and a limiting block, the limiting block is at least one, the limiting block and the two ends of the limiting fixing member;
  • the belt in the middle is a gear belt, the lifting rod and the belt are connected by a snap member, the snap member is a separable two parts, one of which is engaged with the gear belt and the other part is engaged with the lifting rod;
  • the driven wheel is coupled to the fixed member via a rotating shaft member, and the fixed member is provided with a locking groove matched with the limiting device.
  • the driving portion of the lifting drive device is in the casing, and the lifting rod portion of the lifting drive device is outside the casing.
  • the desktop smart flower box further comprises a base structure
  • the base structure comprises a base and a casing, wherein the upper edge of the base is provided with a buckle on an upper edge thereof, and the outer casing is provided with a card opposite to the upper edge of the base a slot, the base being engaged with the outer casing.
  • the base includes a water tank.
  • a reinforcing rib is disposed between the casing of the base and the water tank.
  • the outer casing is a "back" shaped upper and lower opening structure.
  • the buckle and the card slot correspond to at least one of each side of the base and the outer casing.
  • the base further includes a heat dissipation hole, and the heat dissipation hole is disposed at a bottom of the base, and the heat dissipation hole is arranged in an array.
  • the base further has a power component for accommodating the intelligent planting device, and the base further includes an opening for charging the power component.
  • the water tank includes a water tank cover and a water tank body, and the water tank body is provided with a water outlet.
  • the water tank cover is provided with a water inlet; the water outlet of the water tank is provided with a cover body; the water inlet of the water tank cover protrudes in the opposite direction of the water tank body.
  • a mounting guide member is disposed on the water tank, and the mounting guide member includes a guide post on the water tank cover, and the guide post is a hollow cylinder.
  • the water tank further includes a water level detector disposed on the water tank cover; the water level detector is coupled to the intelligent module of the smart planting device.
  • the water level detector comprises a float, a reed switch, a limiting member and a casing, and a fixing member fixed reed switch is arranged at the inlet of the water level detector housing.
  • the power source is provided with a charging port, and the charging port is disposed on the box.
  • a reinforcing rib is disposed in the box body.
  • the desktop type intelligent flower box in the technical solution of the invention is mainly composed of a box body, a planting container, an LED fill light and a dot matrix interaction device, the planting container is placed on the box body, the plant is planted in the planting container, and the tank body is included in the box body, Intelligent control module, lifting drive device, irrigation device, atomization device; firstly inject a certain amount of water into the water tank, according to the soil data of the plant measured by the detector in the drip irrigation structure, select the drip irrigation through the intelligent control module according to the data demand or Siphon irrigation plants; when the plants need to fill light, they can control the light of the LED fill light and the dot matrix interaction device according to the intelligent control module, and the LED fill light and the dot matrix interaction device can realize the simple expression prompt weather of the dot matrix graphics.
  • the height of the lifting rod can be adjusted by the intelligent control module to adjust the height of the lifting rod to adapt to plant growth; the invention can also control the atomizing device to realize fog through the intelligent control module.
  • the breakthrough plan is to make breakthrough improvements in structural design and design. It is easy to plant by siphoning, drip irrigation, atomization, light filling, soil detection and intelligent control technology, so that we can enjoy the fun of planting and get rid of the tradition. Insufficient indoor light, lack of water in plants or excessive watering and unsightly problems, it is very in line with the modern development and busy people who spend a small amount of time and energy to get the joy of planting.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of a desktop smart flower box embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a desktop smart flower box embodiment
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of an improved siphon irrigation structure in a desktop smart flower box embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a planting container outer casing in a desktop type smart flower box embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a planting container liner in a desktop smart flower box embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a drip irrigation structure in a desktop smart flower box embodiment
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of an atomizing device in a desktop smart flower box embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of an atomizing device in a desktop smart flower box embodiment
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the oscillating unit and the fan unit of the atomizing device in the desktop smart flower box embodiment at the bottom of the cavity;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of a sealing member in an atomizing device in a desktop type smart flower box embodiment
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded perspective view of the lifting drive device in the desktop smart flower box embodiment
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic exploded view of an LED-filled light and dot matrix interaction device in a desktop smart flower box embodiment
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a base in a desktop smart flower box embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of a base structure in a desktop smart flower box embodiment
  • Figure 15 is a top plan view of the base structure in the desktop smart flower box embodiment.
  • the desktop type flower box comprises a box body 01 and a planting container, and the box body comprises a water tank 011, an intelligent control module, and a lifting drive.
  • the device 013, the irrigation device, the atomization device 015; the water tank connection irrigation device, the atomization device 015; the intelligent control module is connected to the elevation drive device 013, the irrigation device, the atomization device 015; the box is arranged to accommodate planting
  • the planting volume of the container is 01031.
  • the flower box further includes an LED fill light and dot matrix interaction device 016, and the LED fill light and dot matrix interaction device is connected to one end of the lift rod of the lift drive device.
  • the intelligent control module in the box 01 includes a control circuit 012 and a power source 0121, and the control circuit 012 is connected to the power source 0121.
  • FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, with 0104 as the bottom and 016 as the top in FIG. 2, the connection relationship is now introduced from the bottom to the top; the water tank 011 and the bottom housing 0104 of the box 01 are stuck. Then, the middle of the water tank 011 has a groove for receiving the cover body 0151 and the power source 0121.
  • the middle casing 0103 of the casing 01 and the water tank 011 are cross-connected and fixed to each other.
  • the middle casing 0103 is provided with a nut column and a through hole, and the water tank 011 is provided with a matching nut column and a through hole.
  • the nut post of the middle housing 0103 passes through the through hole of the water tank 011, and the nut post interface of the water tank 011 is matched with the water tank 011.
  • the cover body 0151 covers the modified siphon structure portion 0141 and the atomization device 015 in the middle housing 0103.
  • the middle casing 0103 is inclined to connect the insert 0102 in the top direction, and the insert 0102 is connected to the garnish 0101.
  • the middle portion 01032 of the middle casing 0103 is connected to the lifting drive device 013, and the driving portion of the lifting drive device 013 is set.
  • the lifting rod portion of the lifting drive device 013 is exposed to the casing and one end thereof is connected with the LED fill light and the lattice interaction device 016, wherein the water blocking member 01033 is disposed in the middle casing.
  • the intermediate portion 01032 is in contact with the lifting rod portion of the elevation drive unit 013 and surrounds the lifting rod.
  • the middle casing 0103 is provided with a planting cavity 01031 for accommodating a planting container, which comprises a planting outer casing 021, 0211 and a planting tank 022, 0221, 0222, 0223, the planting tank 022, 0221, 0222 , 0223 placed on the planting outer 021,
  • the planting outer pelvis 021, 0211 is placed in the planting cavity 01031.
  • the power source 0121 is connected to the charging port 0121 , and the charging port is disposed on the bottom casing 0104 of the casing 01 .
  • the tip of the drip irrigation device 0142 is inserted into the plant soil.
  • a rib 0155 is provided in the casing 01.
  • the base housing 0104 is a "back" shape, and the base housing 0104 is a snap-fit replacement structure.
  • the decorative piece 0101 is a transparent plastic material.
  • the water tank 011 includes a water inlet port 0113, the water inlet port portion has a convex column shape, and the middle casing 0103 and the planting outer casing 0211 are provided with an opening matching the water inlet port 0113. And a water inlet cover member 0114 is provided. The water inlet cover member 0114 matches the opening of the planting outer casing 0211 matching the water inlet port 0113.
  • the improved siphon watering structure in this embodiment includes a water pump 01034, a planting container, and a planting cavity portion 010314.
  • the water pump 01034 is connected to the planting cavity portion 010314, and the planting container is placed in the planting cavity. In the cavity of part 010314.
  • the water pump 01034 in the improved siphon watering structure is connected to the intelligent control module.
  • the planting cavity portion 010314 in the improved siphon watering structure is open.
  • the planting cavity portion 010314 in the improved siphon watering structure comprises a cavity wall 010311, a cavity bottom 010312, and a cavity port 010313.
  • the planting cavity portion 010314 in the improved siphon watering structure further includes a water inlet 010321.
  • the cavity of the planting cavity portion has an intermediate portion 01032 having a height equal to the cavity wall 010311 of the planting cavity portion 010314, the intermediate portion 01032 having a sidewall 010322 and a top portion 010323, the intermediate portion 01032
  • the water inlet 010321 is disposed on the side wall 010322.
  • the planting cavity intermediate portion 01032 in the modified siphon watering structure is in the cavity of the planting cavity portion 010314.
  • the water pump 01034 in the improved siphon watering structure is connected to the intermediate portion 01032 of the planting cavity portion 010314, the water inlet of the water pump 01034 is connected to the water source of the water tank 011, and the water of the water outlet of the water pump 01034 passes through the intermediate portion 01032.
  • the water inlet 0321 is injected into the planting cavity.
  • the planting container comprises planting outer casings 021, 0211 and planting liners 022, 0221, 0222, 0223 and water absorbing materials.
  • the bottom of the planting liner has a through hole 02211
  • the bottom of the planting outer casing has a through hole 02111
  • the through hole 02111 is matched with the built-in through hole 02211, and the through hole is opposite to the bile port.
  • the protruding body is flush with the protruding through hole in the opposite direction of the bile.
  • the water absorbing material comprises a matrix and absorbent cotton placed in the through hole 02211 of the planting liner and capable of abutting to the water and the substrate.
  • each outer casing has two biliary bodies for accommodating the inner container of the planting container.
  • a total of four outer casings can be accommodated. Planting the liner, the number of gallbladders in the planting can be adjusted.
  • One of the planting outer casings is provided with an opening 02112 matching the water inlet 011 of the water tank 011.
  • the opening 02112 is convex toward the biliary body, and the opening 02112 is smaller than the water inlet 0113.
  • the two planting outer casings are provided with a concave notch 02113 matching the intermediate portion 01032 of the middle casing 0103. The concave notch of the planting outer casing is combined to just catch the intermediate portion 01032.
  • the improved siphon watering structure realizes the functional principle: pumping water to the planting cavity part 010314 through the water pump 01034, and then injecting into the planting cavity body by the water inlet 010321 of the middle part 01032 side wall 010322, when the intelligent control module is built in
  • the predetermined amount of water in the embodiment does not exceed the protruding height of the protruding through hole 02111 at the bottom of the planting outer shell, and the plant absorbs moisture through the water absorbing material in the structural structure and the bottom through hole of the planting container until the plant The above process is recycled by absorbing water.
  • the irrigation water for the water source of the smart flower box and the planting cavity can be separated, the water source can be cleaned, the breeding of the pests can be prevented, and the water can be regularly added to the planting cavity, and the amount of irrigation water can also be prevented.
  • the absorbent cotton in the water-absorbing material optimizes the water-absorbing effect of the substrate, and solves the problem of controlling the amount of water in the plant. Water environmental protection.
  • the irrigation device in this embodiment includes a humidity detecting unit, a signal transmission unit, and a drip irrigation unit.
  • the signal transmission unit and the humidity detecting unit are connected by an electrical connection relationship, the drip irrigation unit and the signal transmission unit, and the humidity detection.
  • the unit is fixedly connected.
  • the drip irrigation structure of the embodiment is divided into two water droplets at the water inlet end, which can simultaneously satisfy the drip irrigation and soil moisture detection of the two pot plants.
  • the humidity detecting unit in the drip irrigation structure includes a humidity detector 014235 and 014236
  • the signal transmission unit includes a signal transmission board 014223 and a signal transmission head 014224
  • the drip irrigation unit includes a water inlet component 014225. Water outlet parts 014233, 014234, pipe parts 014211, 014212.
  • the water inlet member 014225 of the drip irrigation unit includes one water inlet and two water outlets; the water outlet members 014233 and 014234 of the drip irrigation unit each include one water inlet and one water outlet, and the water outlet members 014233 and 014234 are The "L" type; the pipe parts 014211, 014212 of the drip irrigation unit are hollow pipes that are open at both ends, and the hollow pipes are double pipes, one of which is used for drip irrigation and the other is used for transmission line wiring.
  • the drip irrigation structure further includes a housing, the housing includes a water inlet end housing and a water outlet end housing 014231, 014232, and the water inlet end housing and the water outlet end housing are separated, the water inlet After the end housing is separated, the water inlet end upper housing 014211 and the water inlet end lower housing 014212 are included.
  • the water inlet end housing includes a water inlet part portion 014255 of the drip irrigation unit, a waterproof member 014256, one end of the pipeline parts 014211, 014212, a signal transmission board 014223, and a signal transmission head. 014224.
  • the water outlet end housing 014231 includes a water outlet component portion 014234 of the drip irrigation unit, one end of the humidity detector 014235, and the other end of the pipeline component 014211.
  • the water outlet end housing 014232 includes a water outlet component portion 014233 of the drip irrigation unit, and a humidity detector 014236.
  • the other end of the pipe member 014212; as shown in FIG. 1, the water outlets of the water outlet members 014233, 014234 are exposed on the side walls of the water outlet end housings 014231, 014232, respectively.
  • the waterproof member 014256 in the drip irrigation structure is between the water inlet end housing and the water inlet member 014255, and the waterproof member 014256 is an annular rubber ring.
  • the signal transmission head 014224 and the water inlet member 014255 in the drip irrigation structure are exposed outside the inlet end housing to facilitate external wiring and piping.
  • the structure of the water inlet end housing and the water outlet end housing 014231, 014232 in the drip irrigation structure is a separate type, and the connection manner of the water inlet end and the water outlet end housing of the drip irrigation structure is a snapping manner.
  • the exposed end of the humidity detectors 014235 and 014236 in the drip irrigation structure has a pointed shape for easy insertion into the soil for detection.
  • one of the water inlet members 014255 is divided into two water outlet members 014233 and 014234, and is inserted into two pot plants through the humidity detectors 0411 and 0412 for drip irrigation and soil detection, and those skilled in the art can
  • the technique of the present invention is modified to a single water outlet component or multiple water outlet component structure to simultaneously meet multi-pot plant irrigation and soil testing needs.
  • the drip irrigation structure is filled with water through the water inlet of the water inlet member 014255, flows through the water inlets of the pipe parts 0511, 0512, the water outlet parts 014233, 014234, and finally flows out at the water outlet of the water outlet parts 014233, 014234 to realize drip irrigation plants.
  • the drip irrigation structure also has a soil moisture detecting function, and the soil parameters are detected by the humidity detectors 014235 and 014236, and transmitted to the intelligent control module via the pipeline components 014211, 014212, the transmission board 014223, and the signal transmission head 014224, and the intelligent control module is provided. According to the real-time and effective detection of soil parameters, the plants are controlled by watering to prevent plants from water shortage or excessive water, and to achieve fine plant management.
  • the atomizing device in the embodiment includes an ultrasonic oscillating unit 0151, a fan unit 0153, a water receiving chamber, and the ultrasonic oscillating unit 0151 and the fan unit 0153 are disposed on the water receiving chamber.
  • the water-receiving cavity comprises a cavity 0156 and a cavity bottom 0152, and the cavity comprises a cavity wall and a cavity top.
  • an opening 010325 is disposed at the top of the corresponding intermediate portion 01032 of the water receiving chamber top, and the opening 010325 overflows the atomized water mist.
  • FIG. 1 the atomizing device in the embodiment includes an ultrasonic oscillating unit 0151, a fan unit 0153, a water receiving chamber, and the ultrasonic oscillating unit 0151 and the fan unit 0153 are disposed on the water receiving chamber.
  • the water-receiving cavity comprises a cavity 0156 and a cavity bottom 0152, and the cavity comprises a cavity wall and a cavity top.
  • an opening 010325 is
  • the water-receiving cavity 0156 and the cavity bottom 0152 are connected by screwing, and the cavity bottom 0152 is provided with five nut structures around the cavity, and the cavity 0156 is provided with an extension of the nut structure.
  • the number of the nut structures can be increased or decreased depending on the mechanism of the device.
  • the water-receiving cavity 0156 and the cavity bottom 0152 are disposed between a sealing member 01521, a cavity surface at the bottom of the water-receiving chamber is provided with a groove 0414 with a sealing member 01521, the height of the sealing member 01521 being higher than a concave depth of the cavity surface groove 01522 at the bottom of the cavity bottom.
  • the seal member 01521 is embedded in the recess 01522 and has a bare height.
  • the sealing member 01521 is a plastic material, and the plastic material has elastic physical properties in order to achieve the sealing effect between components.
  • the ultrasonic oscillating unit in the atomization device of the present embodiment includes an ultrasonic oscillating plate 01511 and a fixing member 01512.
  • the fixing member 01512 is triangular, and the ultrasonic oscillating plate 01511 is screwed through the fixing member 01512.
  • the method is fixed to the non-cavity surface through hole 01513 at the bottom of the water-receiving cavity.
  • the through hole 01513 and the ultrasonic oscillating plate 01511 are circular, and the diameter of the through hole 01513 is smaller than the ultrasonic oscillating plate 01511, and the through hole 01513 is in the water.
  • the bottom surface of the cavity has a ring-shaped convex shape corresponding to the ultrasonic oscillating plate, and the annular protrusion is provided with three nut structures 01515 matched with the fixing member 01512.
  • the ultrasonic oscillating unit is connected to the intelligent control module of the flower box.
  • the fan unit includes a fan 01532 and a fixing member 01533.
  • the fan 01532 is fixed to the bottom of the water receiving cavity by screwing through the fixing member 01533.
  • the bottom of the water-receiving chamber is provided with a through hole 01531 for blowing the fan, and the cavity surface of the through hole 01531 is a hollow hollow column 01531-1 at the bottom of the water-receiving chamber.
  • a nut post 01534 connecting the fixing member 01533 is disposed beside the through hole 01531, and the fixing member 01533 is provided with a nut port matched with the nut post 01534.
  • the atomizing device atomizes the inner water of the water receiving chamber by the ultrasonic oscillating unit 0151, and the fan unit 0153 blasts the water receiving chamber, so that the atomized water mist overflows upward through the top opening 01325 of the water receiving chamber. Atomization and humidification around the plants. In this way, the exposed parts of the plants can be moisturized and moisturized, so that the appearance of the plants looks rich; secondly, the surface soil or nutrient can be moisturized, and the roots can be properly hydrated to prevent excessive drying and fog.
  • the amount of water is limited, so that it does not lead to excessive rotten roots; the third part of the atomization naturally evaporates, which can change the microenvironment around the plant, soothing the dry or hot weather; the fourth humidification state allows the plant to have a kind of wonderland The effect enhances the viewing effect.
  • the lifting and lowering driving device in the embodiment includes a lifting rod component 0131, and further includes a fixing component 0133, a motor 0132, a gear 01344 and a gear 01345, a gear belt 0134, a limiting fixing member 0135, and a limiting block 01351.
  • 01342 constitutes a driven wheel, and the gear belt 0134 is sleeved on two gears.
  • the fixing member 0133 is provided with a card slot, and the limiting device is engaged with the fixing member 0133.
  • the limiting device is composed of a limiting fixing member 0135, a limiting block 01351, and a limiting block 01352, the limit position Blocks 01351 and 01352 are disposed at both ends of the limit fixing member 0135.
  • Place One end of the lifting rod member 0131 is connected to the gear belt 0134 by a snap member, which is composed of a detachable member 013411 and a member 013412, the gear surface of which is engaged with a gear belt 0134, the member 013411 and The lifting rod member 0131 is connected, and the other end of the lifting rod 0131 is provided with a top device and is connected to the LED fill light and lattice interaction device 016.
  • a snap member which is composed of a detachable member 013411 and a member 013412, the gear surface of which is engaged with a gear belt 0134, the member 013411 and
  • the lifting rod member 0131 is connected, and the other end of the lifting rod 0131 is provided with a top device and is connected to the LED fill light and lattice interaction device 016.
  • the lifting drive structure is adjusted by the flower box intelligent control module to adjust the lifting and lowering to adjust the lifting and lowering of the lifting rod 0131, and control the lifting height of the top LED fill light and the dot matrix interaction device 016, and adjust the distance according to the growth height of the plant, Conducive to the healthy growth of plants.
  • the LED fill light and dot matrix interaction device in this embodiment includes a housing, a first LED component 01674, a second LED component 01673, a third LED component 01672, and a fixed component, the first LED.
  • a fixing member is provided between the member 01674, the second LED member 01673, and the third LED member 01672, and is fixed in the casing.
  • the first LED component 01674 is an aluminum plate with LEDs disposed on one side
  • the second LED component 01673 is a control circuit board with LEDs disposed on the edge of the ring
  • the third LED component 01672 is single-sided.
  • a circuit component of a dot matrix LED is disposed, and a touch sensor is disposed on the control circuit board.
  • the second LED component 01673 is provided with a control module 016731, and the control module 016731 connects the first LED component 01674, the second LED component 01673, and the intelligent control module of the flower box.
  • the area of the third LED component 01672 in the LED fill light and dot matrix interaction device is smaller than the area of the first LED component 01674 and the second LED component 01673.
  • the housing of the LED fill light and lattice interaction device comprises a top part upper housing 0161, an intermediate part annular light cover 0163, and a bottom part lower outer cover 0165;
  • the fixing part comprises a fixing part 0164, a strip fixing part 0168, a light blocking part 01671, fixing member 0162.
  • the casing is a light transmissive material
  • the lower casing 0165 is a transparent light transmissive material
  • the middle ring lamp cover 0163 is a silver translucent plastic surface.
  • a middle portion of the light blocking member 0167 is provided with a through hole corresponding to the dot matrix LED on the third LED member 01672, and a rounded portion of the light blocking member 0167 is provided with a fixed convex portion. column.
  • the second LED component 01673 of the LED fill light and dot matrix interaction device is provided with a fixing hole for matching the strip-shaped fixing member 0168.
  • Both ends of the strip-shaped fixing member 0168 in the LED fill light and dot matrix interaction device are provided with fixing holes matching the relatively long nut columns.
  • the fixing member 0162 is provided with four relatively long nut columns near the four round corners, and the lower casing 0165 is provided with a relatively short nut column matched thereto and has an exposed nut port, the relatively long nut Column and relatively short nut The overall length of the column matches the cavity of the housing.
  • the first LED component 01674 and the third LED component 01672 are provided with a fixing hole matched with the nut column, and the third LED component 01672 is further provided with a light blocking member 0167 Matching fixing holes.
  • the center position of the fixing member 0162 in the LED fill light and dot matrix interaction device is provided with an opening matching the shape of the light blocking member 0167 for the light blocking member 0167 to pass through; the fixing member 0162 is opposite to the center position of the through hole.
  • Two holes are provided at one side, and the shape and position of one of the two holes are matched with the touch area of the second LED part 01673, and the shape and position of the other hole are opposite to the indicator light on the third LED part 01672. match.
  • the connection relationship between the LED interactive dot matrix structure of the desktop smart flower box in the LED fill light and the dot matrix interaction device is described as follows:
  • the upper outer casing 0161 is engaged with the fixing member 1162, and the light blocking member is connected.
  • the first LED component 01672 is fixed to the third LED component 01672 by a stud connection.
  • the third LED component 01672 is fixed to the fixing component 0162 by a nut post.
  • the optical component 0167 is adapted to the fixing member 0162.
  • the strip-shaped fixing member 0168 is fixed to the second LED member 01673, and the nut post of the fixing member 0162 fixes the second LED member 01673 through the strip-shaped fixing member 0168, the first LED
  • the part 01674 is fixed on the nut post of the fixing part 0162, the middle ring-shaped lamp cover 0163 and the fixing part 0162, the fixing part 0164 is engaged with the middle ring-shaped lamp cover 0163, and the lower housing 0165 is engaged with the fixing part 1164.
  • the LED interactive dot matrix structure provided by this embodiment is connected and fixed to one end of the lifting rod component 0131 of the lifting drive device 013 through the interface of the lower casing 0165.
  • the LED fill light and the dot matrix interaction device fills the plant through the lower casing 0156 of the bottom of the casing through the first LED component 01674, and controls the entire LED structure through the control module of the second LED component 01673.
  • the working state of the LED lamp; the brightness of the LED through the second LED component 01673 through the casing intermediate member annular lampshade 0163 feedbacks the good, medium, and poor state of the planting device and the plant; through the third LED component 01672 and the top of the housing
  • the upper casing 0161 can realize the appearance of a dot matrix pattern with a simple expression prompting weather or plant mood to achieve an interactive performance.
  • the control function in the second LED component can be touched on the top of the housing through the sensor feedback to achieve the trigger control function.
  • the base structure of the desktop smart flower box comprises a base and a housing 0104.
  • the base structure further comprises a snap member, and the clip comprises an upper edge card of the base housing 0119 opposite to the bottom.
  • the buckle 01044 and the housing 0104 are opposite to the card slot 01041 of the upper edge portion of the base, and the base is engaged with the housing 0104.
  • the base structure of the desktop type smart flower box is provided with 8 of the card connectors, as shown in FIG. 14 As shown in FIG.
  • the base structure of the desktop type smart flower box is a regular four-sided rounded type, and four of the engaging members are respectively disposed at the middle of the upper four sides of the base structure opposite to the bottom, the card The other four of the joints are each disposed on the upper rounded portion of the base structure opposite the bottom.
  • the base includes a water tank 011, and the water tank 011 includes a water tank cover 0116 and a water tank body 117.
  • the water tank cover 0116 and the water tank body 0117 are combined and screwed by a snapping manner. Reinforcement.
  • the water tank body 0117 is provided with a water outlet 0112, and the water tank cover 0116 is provided with a water inlet 0113, and the water outlet is provided with a cover body 0111, and the water outlet is used for draining and cleaning the water tank 011.
  • the water tank 011 includes a screwing member including a nut post 01151 at the bottom of the water tank body 0117 and a nut port 01152 on the water tank cap 0116; the screw can be connected by the nut post 01151 and the nut port 01152 for reinforcement and connection of the table top.
  • the smart flower box is opposite to the upper structure of the bottom, and the water tank 011 is provided with four of the screwing members, and the screwing members are distributed at four corners with respect to the center of the base and in the water tank 011.
  • the water tank further includes a mounting guide member, the guiding member includes a guiding post 01153 on the water tank cover 0116 and a matching hole 01154 of the water tank body 0117, and the guiding pillar 01153 is a central hollow cylinder for the desktop smart flower box relative to the base
  • the upper structure guide post is inserted, and the water tank 011 is provided with four such mounting guide members, and the mounting guide members are distributed at four corners with respect to the center of the base and in the water tank 011.
  • the water tank 011 is of a "concave" shape, as shown in FIG. 13, the uncovered portion of the water tank is a groove portion 0118.
  • the water tank cover 0116 is provided with a water supply port 01173, and the water tank 011 supplies water to the desktop smart flower box water demand structure through the water supply port 01173.
  • the water tank 011 in this embodiment further includes a water level detector, the water level detector is disposed on the water tank cover 0116, and the water level detector is connected to the intelligent control module of the intelligent planting device;
  • the water level detector includes a float 01142,
  • the reed pipe 01141, the limiting member 01143, the housing 01144, the reed pipe 01141 is disposed in the housing 01144, the float 01142 is sleeved outside the housing 01144, and the limiting member 01143 is disposed on the
  • the housing 01144 is at the end of the interior of the water tank, and the limiting member 01143 is used to restrict the detachment of the float 01142 from the housing 01144.
  • the housing 01144 is a hollow cylinder, and the housing 01144 and the limiting member 01143 can be combined. Abutting against the bottom of the water tank 011, the limiting member 01143 has a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the float 01142, the reed switch 01142 is a "T" shape, and one end of the reed switch 01141 and the intelligent module of the desktop smart flower box connection.
  • the inlet of the housing 01144 is provided with two fixing members 01146, and the fixing member 01146 is fixed to the upper portion of the reed switch.
  • the base further includes a heat dissipation hole 01171 disposed in the base groove portion 0118 and opposite to the center portion of the base.
  • the heat dissipation holes 01171 are rectangular through holes, and the heat dissipation holes are evenly distributed in three rows and arrays.
  • a rib 01191 is annularly distributed between the base housing 0119 and the water tank 011.
  • the base recessed portion 0118 is provided with four fixing screws 01172 for fixing the power supply 0121 of the desktop smart flower box, and the side wall of the base housing 0119 of the fixing screw 01172.
  • An opening 01174 is provided on the opening 01174 for setting the power source 0121 charging port.
  • the housing 0104 is disposed There is an opening 01011 that matches the opening 01174.
  • the outer casing 0104 is a "back"-shaped upper and lower opening structure, the lower opening is smaller than the upper opening, and the side wall is "L"-shaped, and the side wall is “L”-shaped.
  • the side wall corner is curved.
  • the base structure of the desktop type smart flower box as described in this embodiment can be disassembled and replaced by the clips of the base and the outer casing 0104, and the different color shells 0104 can be used to meet the problem of equipment and environment color matching after replacing the planting equipment environment.
  • the water tank 011 in the base structure is used for storing water to supply equipment water demand, and the water tank 011 is provided with a water level detector, and the water level detector is connected with the intelligent control module of the desktop smart flower box, and can provide feedback to the user.
  • the water volume is insufficient, the user adds water through the water inlet 0113 of the water tank 011, and when the user needs to properly clean the water tank, the waste water can be discharged from the water outlet 0112.
  • a recessed portion 0118 is disposed in the base to accommodate the power source 0121, and a charging port is provided to charge the device, and the recessed portion 0118 is provided with heat dissipation 01171 for heat dissipation.
  • the desktop type smart flower box in the embodiment is mainly composed of a box body 01, a planting container, an LED fill light and a dot matrix interaction device 016, and the planting container is placed in the planting cavity of the box body 016, and the plant is planted in the planting container.
  • the LED fill light and the intensity of the dot matrix interaction device 016 can be used to fill the light, and the LED fill light and the dot matrix interaction device can realize a simple expression prompting weather or plant mood in the dot matrix image to achieve interactive performance.
  • the height of the lifting rod can be adjusted by the intelligent control module to adjust the height of the lifting rod to adapt to plant growth; the invention can also control the atomizing device 015 through the intelligent control module to realize the atomization effect, and create a good
  • the technical solution of the invention is carried out from the structural design and the design Breakthrough improvement, through siphoning, drip irrigation, atomization, fill light, soil detection, intelligent control technology to make planting easier, let us enjoy the fun of planting, get rid of the lack of traditional indoor planting, plant water shortage or Problems such as excessive watering and unsightlyness are very in line with the modernized and diversified development and busy people who spend a small amount of time and energy to get the joy of planting.

Abstract

一种桌面型智能花箱，适合居家或办公室内种植，该桌面型智能花箱从结构设计及外观设计上需求突破性改进，加入虹吸浇灌、滴灌、雾化、补光、土壤检测、智能控制技术，让种植更容易，能够应对多元化发展和人们修养品味的提高。

Description

桌面型智能花箱 技术领域
本发明涉及智能种植设备，具体为一种桌面型智能花箱。
背景技术
随着现代都市生活和工作的节奏不断的加快，人们的心理压力越来越重，再加上环境问题日益突出，严重影响生活和工作质量，因此很多人通过种植植物来舒缓压力。在种植过程中，如同在个人空间里营造一个室外自然的景色，让我们在紧张的生活工作中放松，并有一种置身大自然的感觉。随着科技的发展，人们逐渐考虑运用现在的科技和工业技术对种植设备进行升级改造，应对多元化发展和人们修养品味的提高，同时也优化传统种植设备中遇到的一些室内居家种植的问题。
发明内容
本发明提供一种桌面型智能花箱，适合居家或办公室内种植，本发明从结构设计及外观设计上需求突破性改进，加入虹吸浇灌、滴灌、雾化、补光、土壤检测、智能控制技术，让种植更容易，应对多元化发展和人们修养品味的提高。
本发明技术方案为桌面型智能花箱，包含箱体、种植容器，所述箱体包含水箱、智能控制模块、升降驱动装置、灌溉装置、雾化装置；所述水箱连接灌溉装置、雾化装置；所述智能控制模块连接升降驱动装置、灌溉装置、雾化装置；所述箱体设置有容纳种植容器的种植容腔。
进一步，所述种植容器包含种植内胆、种植外胆，所述种植外胆容纳于种植内胆，所述种植外胆包含两个以上胆体，所述种植外胆的胆体之间不相邻，所述种植容器内胆、种植容器外胆底部具有通孔，所述通孔为与胆口反方向凸出形。所述种植容器内胆的凸出通孔可以穿过种植容器外胆的凸出通孔，所述种植容器内胆、外胆底部通孔与胆口反方向通孔口齐平。
进一步，所述箱体设置有水箱的进水口，所述进水口设置有盖体，所述箱体的顶部外沿设置有装置片，所述装饰片为透明行材料。
进一步，所述花箱还包含LED补光及点阵互动装置，所述LED补光及点阵互动装置与升降驱动装置的升降杆的一端连接。
进一步，所述升降驱动装置的升降杆与所述花箱箱体接触部分有挡水部件，所述挡水部件在箱体的内部。
进一步，所述智能控制模块包含控制电路、电源，所述控制电路连接电源、灌溉装置、LED补光及点阵互动装置、雾化装置、升降驱动装置。
进一步，所述箱体包含顶部、底部和侧壁，所述箱体的顶部和侧壁部分有开口，所述箱体的植容腔设置在箱体的顶部。
进一步，所述箱体的底部外壳为卡接可分离式结构，所述箱体为耐腐蚀性塑料。
进一步，所述灌溉装置包含改良虹吸浇灌结构、滴灌结构；所述改良虹吸浇灌结构包含水泵、种植容器、种植容腔部，，所述水泵与种植容腔部连接，所述种植容器置放于种植容腔内；
进一步，所述改良虹吸浇灌结构中的种植容腔部为开口式，所述种植容腔部包含腔体壁、腔体底部，所述腔体壁与腔体底部环绕于种植容腔外周；所述腔体壁上设置有开口，所述种植容腔部还包含进水口，该进水口与种植容腔相通。
进一步，所述改良虹吸浇灌结构中的种植容腔部的腔体内具有凸出体，所述凸出体高度与种植容腔部的腔体壁同高，所述凸出体具有侧壁和顶部；所述种植容腔部包含的进水口在所述种植容腔体内的凸出体的侧壁上且高于所述种植容腔腔体底部。
进一步，所述改良虹吸浇灌结构中的水泵进水口连接水箱，所述水泵的出水口的水通过种植容腔的进水口注入种植容腔。
进一步，所述改良虹吸浇灌结构还包含吸水材料，所述吸水材料包含基质和吸水棉。
进一步，所述滴灌结构包含湿度检测单元、信号传输单元、滴灌单元，所述信号传输单元与湿度检测单元通过电连接关系连接，所述滴灌单元与信号传输单元、湿度检测单元固定连接。
进一步，所述滴灌结构中的滴灌单元包含进水部件、出水部件、管道部件，所述滴灌单元的进水部件包含进水口和出水口，所述进水口和出水口至少为1个；所述滴灌单元的出水部件包含进水口和出水口，所述进水口和出水口至少为1个；所述滴灌单元的管道部件为两端开口的空心管道。
进一步，所述滴灌结构还包含壳体，所述壳体包含进水端壳体和出水端壳体，所述进水端壳体内包含滴灌单元的进水部件部分、防水部件、管道部件的一端、信号传输单元，所述出水端壳体包含滴灌单元的出水部件部分、湿度检测单元的一端、管道部件的另一端。所述防水部件在进水端壳体和进水部件之间，所述防水部件为环形胶圈。
进一步，所述滴灌结构中的信号传输单元包含信号板和信号传输头，所述信号传输头、进水部件在进水端壳体外有裸露。
进一步，所述滴灌结构中的进水端壳体、出水端壳体为分离式，所述滴灌结构中的湿度检测单元为条形且一端具有尖刺状。
进一步，所述雾化装置含超声波振荡单元、风机单元、容水腔，所述超声波振荡单元、风机单元设置在容水腔上。
进一步，所述雾化装置中的容水腔包含腔体、腔底，所述腔体包含腔壁、腔顶，所述容水腔的腔顶至少设置有一个开口，所述容水腔腔体和腔底通过螺接方式连接；所述容水腔腔体和腔底之间设置有密封件，所述容水腔底部的腔体面设置有内嵌密封件的凹槽，所述密封件高度高于所述腔底底部的腔体面凹槽的内凹高度；所述密封件为塑胶材料，所述塑料材料具有弹性的物理性质，以便达到部件之间密封的效果。
进一步，所述雾化装置中的超声波振荡单元包含超声波振荡片、固定件，所述超声波振荡片通过固定件固定于容水腔底部的非容腔面，所述超声波振荡单元的固定件为三角形。
进一步，所述雾化装置中的风机单元包含风机、固定件，所述风机通过固定件固定于容水腔底部的非容腔面，所述容水腔底部设置有超声波振荡片匹配的通孔和供风机鼓风的通孔。
进一步，所述LED补光及点阵互动装置包含壳体、第一LED部件、第二LED部件、第三LED部件、固定部件，所述第一LED部件、第二LED部件、第三LED部件之间设置有固定部件固定于壳体内；所述第一LED部件为单面设置有LED的铝板，所述第二LED部件为靠边沿环形设置有LED的控制电路板，所述控制电路板上设置有触控传感器，所述第三LED部件为单面设置有点阵LED的电路部件。
进一步，所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中的第一LED部件为单面设置有LED的铝板，所述第二LED部件为周边设置有LED的控制电路板，所述第三LED部件为单面设置有点阵LED的电路部件。
进一步，所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中的壳体由壳体顶部部件、壳体中间部件、壳体底部部件组成，所述壳体中间部件至少由1个以上部件构成，所述壳体底部部件中心部设置连接种植装置其他部分的连接口。
进一步，所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中的固定部件至少为2个，所述固定部件与壳体底部、顶部部件连接方式为卡口方式连接或螺丝固件连接，所述固定部件包含隔光部件，所述隔光部件中间部分设置有与第三LED部件上的点阵LED相对应的通孔，所述隔光部件 的通孔为圆形。
进一步，所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中的第一LED部件、第二LED部件、第三LED部件上设置有固定孔，所述固定部件和壳体上设置有螺母柱，所述第一LED部件中心部设置有与壳体底部部件中心部相匹配的缺口。
进一步，所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中的壳体为透光性材料，所述壳体底部部件为透明透光材料，所述壳体中间部件为银色喷漆透光性材料，所述固定部件还包含两个条形固定部件，所述条形固定部件上设置有与螺母柱匹配的通孔，所述第二LED部件设置有与所述两个条形固定部件相匹配的条形通孔。
进一步，所述升降驱动装置包含固定部件、电机、齿轮、皮带、限位装置，所述固定部件两端设置有两个齿轮，所述电机与固定部件一端和其中一个齿轮构成主动轮，所述皮带套设于两个齿轮上，所述限位装置于固定部件连接，所述升降杆与皮带连接。
进一步，所述升降驱动装置中的限位装置包含限位固定件和限位块，所述限位块至少为一个，所述限位块与限位固定件的两端；所述升降驱动装置中的皮带为齿轮皮带，所述升降杆和皮带通过卡扣部件连接，所述卡扣部件为可分离式的两个部件，其中一部分与齿轮皮带啮合，另一部分与升降杆卡接；所述从动轮通过转轴部件与固定部件连接，所述固定部件上设置有与限位装置相匹配的卡位槽。
进一步，所述升降驱动装置的驱动部分在箱体内，所述升降驱动装置的升降杆部分在箱体外。
进一步，所述桌面型智能花箱还包含底座结构，所述底座结构包含底座、外壳，所述底座上相对底部的上沿设置有卡扣，所述外壳相对所述底座上沿部分设置有卡槽，所述底座与外壳进行卡接。所述底座包含水箱。所述底座的壳体和水箱之间设置有加强筋。所述外壳为“回”字型上下开口结构。所述卡扣、卡槽对应在底座、外壳的每条边上至少各一个。所述底座还包含散热孔，所述散热孔设置于底座底部，所述散热孔，所述散热孔为阵列式分布。所述底座还留有空间容置智能种植装置的电源部件，所述底座还包含供电源部件充电的开口所述水箱包含水箱盖、水箱体，所述水箱体上设置有出水口，所述水箱盖上设置有进水口；所述水箱的出水口上设置有盖体；所述水箱盖上的进水口沿水箱体反方向凸出。所述水箱上设置安装导向部件，所述安装导向部件包含水箱盖上的导向柱，所述导向柱为空心圆柱体。所述水箱还包含水位检测器，所述水位检测器设置于水箱盖上；所述水位检测器与智能种植设备的智能模块连接。所述水位检测器包含浮子、干簧管、限位件、壳体，所述水位检测器壳体入口处设置有固定件固定干簧管。
进一步，所述电源设置有充电端口，所述充电端口设置在箱体上。
进一步，所述箱体内设置有加强筋。
本发明技术方案中的桌面型智能花箱，主要由箱体、种植容器、LED补光及点阵互动装置构成，种植容器置于箱体上，在种植容器种植植物，而箱体内包含水箱、智能控制模块、升降驱动装置、灌溉装置、雾化装置；首先在水箱内注入定量的水，根据滴灌结构中的检测器测得的植物的土壤数据，根据数据需求通过智能控制模块选择滴灌或则虹吸灌溉植物；当植物需要补光时可以根据智能控制模块控制LED补光及点阵互动装置的强度进行补光，同时LED补光及点阵互动装置可以实现点阵图形出现简单的表情提示天气或者植物心情，以达到互动表现；当植物长到一定高度时可以通过智能控制模块控制升降驱动装置调节升降杆的高度，以适应植物生长；本发明还可以通过智能控制模块控制雾化装置实现雾化效果，营造良好的观赏效果和改善植物微环境，本发明技术方案从结构设计及外观设计上进行突破性改进，通过虹吸浇灌、滴灌、雾化、补光、土壤检测、智能控制技术让种植更容易，让我们可以在种植中享受的乐趣，摆脱了传统室内种植补光不足，植物缺水或者浇灌过量以及不美观等问题，非常符合现代化多元发展及繁忙中的人们花少量时间和精力就可以获得种植的快乐。
附图说明
图1为桌面型智能花箱实施例整体示意图；
图2为桌面型智能花箱实施例分解示意图；
图3为桌面型智能花箱实施例中的改良型虹吸灌溉结构分解示意图；
图4为桌面型智能花箱实施例中的种植容器外胆示意结构示意图；
图5为桌面型智能花箱实施例中的种植容器内胆结构示意图；
图6为桌面型智能花箱实施例中的滴灌结构分解示意图；
图7为桌面型智能花箱实施例中的雾化装置结构示意图；
图8为桌面型智能花箱实施例中的雾化装置分解示意图；
图9为桌面型智能花箱实施例中的雾化装置振荡单元和风机单元在容腔底部的分解示意图；
图10为桌面型智能花箱实施例中的雾化装置中密封件结构示意图；
图11为桌面型智能花箱实施例中的升降驱动装置分解示意图；
图12为桌面型智能花箱实施例中的含LED补光及点阵互动装置分解示意图；
图13为桌面型智能花箱实施例中的底座结构示意图；
图14为桌面型智能花箱实施例中的底座结构分解示意图；
图15为桌面型智能花箱实施例中的底座结构俯视图。
具体实施例
除非另外声明外，本文中所用的所有术语具有以下定义。除非另外声明外，本文中所用的所有百分数均基于体积。除非另外声明外，术语“包含”、“具有”、“包括”和“含有”具有开放式含义，即，“包含但不限于”。
以下较佳实施例结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述，本实例只用于解释发明，并非用于限定发明的范围。相反，本实施例包括落入所附加权利要求的精神和内涵范围的所有变化、修改和等同物，这应被本发明实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。
本发明实施例提供一种桌面型智能花箱，如图1、图2所示，所述桌面型花箱包含箱体01、种植容器，所述箱体包含水箱011、智能控制模块、升降驱动装置013、灌溉装置、雾化装置015；所述水箱连接灌溉装置、雾化装置015；所述智能控制模块连接升降驱动装置013、灌溉装置、雾化装置015；所述箱体设置有容纳种植容器的种植容腔01031。所述花箱还包含LED补光及点阵互动装置016，所述LED补光及点阵互动装置与升降驱动装置的升降杆的一端连接。所述箱体01中智能控制模块包含控制电路012、电源0121，所述控制电路012与电源0121连接。
如图2所示本发明的较佳实施例的分解示意图，以图2中0104为底部、016为顶部，现从底部到顶部介绍连接关系；所述水箱011与箱体01的底部外壳0104卡接，所述水箱011中部有凹槽容纳罩体0151和电源0121。所述箱体01的中部壳体0103与水箱011互为交叉连接固定，所中部壳体0103上设置有螺母柱和通孔，所述水箱011上设置有与之匹配的螺母柱和通孔，所述中部壳体0103的螺母柱穿过水箱011的通孔，所述水箱011的螺母柱接口与水箱011的匹配。所述罩体0151罩住中部壳体0103中的改良虹吸结构部0141和雾化装置015。所述中部壳体0103倾向顶部方向连接镶嵌件0102，所述镶嵌件0102连接装饰件0101.所述中部壳体0103的中间部01032连接升降驱动装置013，所述升降驱动装置013的驱动部设置在中部壳体0103的中间部01032内部，所述升降驱动装置013的升降杆部外露于箱体且其一端与LED补光及点阵互动装置016连接，其中挡水件01033设置于中部壳体的中间部01032与升降驱动装置013的升降杆部接触部并环套升降杆。所述中部壳体0103设置有容纳种植容器的种植容腔01031，所述种植容器包含种植外胆021、0211和种植内胆022、0221、0222、0223，所述种植内胆022、0221、0222、0223放置于种植外胆021、 0211的胆体中，所述种植外胆021、0211放置于种植容腔01031中。组合后如图1所示，所述电源0121与充电端口0121连接，所述充电端口设置于箱体01底部外壳0104上。所述滴灌装置0142尖部插设于植物土壤中。如图7所示，箱体01内设置有加强筋0155。所述底座外壳0104为“回”字型，所述底座外壳0104为可以卡接拆卸更换结构。
本实施例中，所述装饰件0101为透明型塑料材料。
如图2所示，本实施例中，所述水箱011包含进水口0113，所述进水口部为凸柱形，所述中部壳体0103和种植外胆0211设置有与进水口0113匹配的开口，并设置有进水口盖件0114.所述进水口盖件0114与种植外胆0211上匹配进水口0113的开口匹配。
接下来将对本实施例中包含的装置部件进行细分化阐述。
如图3所示，本实施例中的改良虹吸浇灌结构包含水泵01034、种植容器、种植容腔部010314，所述水泵01034与种植容腔部010314连接，所述种植容器置放于种植容腔部010314的容腔内。
所述改良虹吸浇灌结构中的水泵01034连接智能控制模块。
所述改良虹吸浇灌结构中的种植容腔部010314为开口式。
所述改良虹吸浇灌结构中的种植容腔部010314包含腔体壁010311、腔体底部010312、腔体口010313。
所述改良虹吸浇灌结构中的种植容腔部010314还包含进水口010321。种植容腔部的腔体内具有中间部01032，所述中间部01032高度与种植容腔部010314的腔体壁010311同高，所述中间部01032具有侧壁010322和顶部010323，所述中间部01032的侧壁010322上设置有进水口010321。
所述改良虹吸浇灌结构中的种植容腔中间部01032在种植容腔部010314的腔体内。
所述改良虹吸浇灌结构中的水泵01034与种植容腔部010314的中间部01032连接，所述水泵01034的进水口连接水箱011的水源，所述水泵01034的出水口的水通过中间部01032上的进水口0321注入种植容腔。
如图2和图3所示，所述种植容器包含种植外胆021、0211和种植内胆022、0221、0222、0223以及吸水材料。如图4和图5所示，所述种植内胆底部具有通孔02211、种植外胆底部具有通孔02111，所述通孔02111契合内置通孔02211，所述通孔为与胆口反方向凸出体，所述通孔契合与胆口反方向的凸出通孔齐平。所述吸水材料包含基质和吸水棉，所述吸水棉置于种植内胆的通孔02211并能邻接到水和基质。本实施例中共设置了2个种植容器外胆，每个外胆具有2个容纳种植容器内胆的胆体，本实施例中种植外胆总共可以容置4个 种植内胆，此种植外胆的胆体数量可以调整。所述种植外胆其中一个设置有与水箱011进水口0113匹配的开口02112，所述开口02112为向胆体方向凸出，所述开口02112小于进水口0113。所述2个种植外胆设置有与中部壳体0103的中间部01032匹配的凹型缺口02113.所述种植外胆的凹型缺口组合后正好卡住中间部01032。
本实施例中改良虹吸浇灌结构实现功能原理：通过水泵01034抽水输送至种植容腔部010314内，再由中间部01032侧壁010322的进水口010321注入种植容腔体内，当达到智能控制模块中内置数据的预定水量后截止抽水，本实施例中预定的水量不超过种植外胆底部凸出通孔02111的凸出高度，植物通过结构结构中吸水材料和种植容器的底部通孔吸收水分，直至植物吸收完水分再循环上述过程。
通过本实施例中改良虹吸浇灌结构可以实现智能花箱的水源和种植容腔的灌溉用水分离，保持水源的清洁，防止滋生虫害，同时对种植容腔体定量定时补充水分，也可以防止灌溉水量过多引起的植物浸泡烂根等问题，同时结构中加入了吸水材料和基质形成虹吸效果，吸水材料中的吸水棉优化了基质对水的吸收效用，解决了关于植物浇灌水量的控制问题，节水环保。
如图6所示，本实施例中灌溉装置包含湿度检测单元、信号传输单元、滴灌单元，所述信号传输单元与湿度检测单元通过电连接关系连接，所述滴灌单元与信号传输单元、湿度检测单元固定连接。
如图2所示，所述实施例滴灌结构为1进水端分流为2个出水滴灌端，可以同时满足两盆植物的滴灌和土壤湿度检测。
如图6分解示意图所示，所述滴灌结构中湿度检测单元包含湿度检测器014235、014236，所述信号传输单元包含信号传输板014223、信号传输头014224，所述滴灌单元包含进水部件014225，出水部件014233、014234，管道部件014211、014212。
所述滴灌单元的进水部件014225包含1个进水口和2个出水口；所述滴灌单元的出水部件014233、014234各包含1个进水口和1个出水口，所述出水部件014233、014234为“L”型；所述滴灌单元的管道部件014211、014212为两端开口的空心管道，所述空心管道为双管道，其中一条用于滴灌，另一条用于传输线路布线。
所述滴灌结构还包含壳体，所述壳体包含1个进水端壳体和出水端壳体014231、014232，所述进水端壳体、出水端壳体为分离式，所述进水端壳体分离后包含进水端上壳体014211、进水端下壳体014212。所述进水端壳体内包含滴灌单元的进水部件部分014255、防水部件014256、管道部件014211、014212的一端、信号传输板014223、信号传输头 014224。所述出水端壳体014231包含滴灌单元的出水部件部分014234、湿度检测器014235的一端、管道部件014211的另一端；所述出水端壳体014232包含滴灌单元的出水部件部分014233、湿度检测器014236的一端、管道部件014212的另一端；如图1所述，所述出水部件014233、014234的出水口分别裸露于出水端壳体014231、014232的侧壁上。
所述滴灌结构中的防水部件014256在进水端壳体和进水部件014255之间，所述防水部件014256为环形胶圈。
所述滴灌结构中的信号传输头014224、进水部件014255在进水端壳体外有裸露，以便于外接线路和管道。
所述滴灌结构中的进水端壳体和出水端壳体014231、014232的结构为分离式，所述滴灌结构进水端和出水端壳体连接方式为卡接方式。
所述滴灌结构中的湿度检测器014235、014236的外露一端为尖刺状，便于插入土壤进行检测。
本实施例中滴灌结构中具有1个进水部件014255分流为两个出水部件014233、014234，通过湿度检测器0411、0412分别插到两盆植物中进行滴灌和土壤检测，本领域技术人员可以根据本发明技术进行改变为单出水部件或者多出水部件结构以同时满足多盆植物灌溉和土壤检测需求。
本实施例中滴灌结构通过进水部件014255的进水口进水，流经管道部件0511、0512、出水部件014233、014234的进水口，最后在出水部件014233、014234的出水口流出实现滴灌植物，所述滴灌结构还具有土壤湿度检测功能，通过湿度检测器014235、014236检测土壤的参数，经管道部件014211、014212内的线路、传输板014223、信号传输头014224传输到智能控制模块，由智能控制模块根据实时有效的检测土壤参数，对植物进行浇灌控制，防止植物缺水或者水量过多，实现植物种植精细化管理。
如图7和图8所示，本实施例中所述雾化装置包含超声波振荡单元0151、风机单元0153、容水腔，所述超声波振荡单元0151、风机单元0153设置在容水腔上。所述容水腔包含腔体0156、腔底0152，所述腔体包含腔壁、腔顶。如图2所示，所述容水腔顶对应的中间部01032顶部设置有一个开口010325，所述开口010325供雾化的水雾溢出。如图9所示，所述容水腔腔体0156和腔底0152通过螺接方式连接，所述腔底0152周边设置有5个螺母结构，所述腔体0156上设置有螺母结构的延伸部分，所述螺母结构的数量可以根据设备的机构进行增加或者减少。
如图10所示，本实施例中雾化装置中所述容水腔腔体0156和腔底0152之间设置有 密封件01521，所述容水腔底部的腔体面设置有内嵌密封件01521的凹槽0414，所述密封件01521高度高于所述腔底底部的腔体面凹槽01522的内凹深度，当密封件01521内嵌于所述凹槽01522后留有裸露高度。
本实施例中雾化装置中所述密封件01521为塑胶材料，所述塑料材料具有弹性的物理性质，以便达到部件之间密封的效果。
如图9所示，本实施例中雾化装置中所述超声波振荡单元包含超声波振荡片01511、固定件01512，所述固定件01512为三角形，所述超声波振荡片01511通过固定件01512以螺接方式固定于容水腔底部的非容腔面通孔01513部位，所述通孔01513和超声波振荡片01511为圆形，且通孔01513直径小于超声波振荡片01511，所述通孔01513所在容水腔底部面位置有一圈契合超声波振荡片的环形凸出，所述环形凸出设置有3个于固定件01512匹配的螺母结构01515。所述超声波振荡单元连接花箱的智能控制模块。
如图7、图8、图9所示，本实施例中雾化装置中所述风机单元包含风机01532、固定件01533，所述风机01532通过固定件01533通过螺接方式固定于容水腔底部的非容腔面，所述容水腔底部的设置有供风机鼓风的通孔01531，所述通孔01531在容水腔底部的容腔面为延伸空心凸柱体01531-1，所述通孔01531旁设置有连接固定件01533的螺母柱01534，所述固定件01533上设置有与螺母柱01534匹配的螺母口。
本实施例中雾化装置通过超声波振荡单元0151对容水腔的内水雾化，风机单元0153对容水腔进行鼓风，使雾化后的水雾向上经容水腔顶部开口01325溢出，对植物周围进行雾化加湿。借此一则可以对植物外露部分进行湿润补水，让植物的外观看起来富有生机；二则可以对表层土壤或者营养质进行滋润，既可以适当的对根部进行补水，防止干枯过度，又因为雾化水量有限，不至于过多导致烂根；三则部分雾化自然蒸发，可以改变植物周围的微环境，对于干燥或者炎热的天气起到舒缓的作用；四则加湿的状态让植物有一种置身仙境的效果，增强观赏效果。
如图11所示，本实施例中所述升降驱动装置包含升降杆部件0131，还包含固定部件0133、电机0132、齿轮01344和齿轮01345、齿轮皮带0134、限位固定件0135、限位块01351、限位块01352；所述固定部件0133两端设置有两个齿轮，所述电机0132与固定部件0133一端、齿轮01345构成主动轮，所述固定部件0133的另一端与齿轮01344、转轴固定件01342构成从动轮，所述齿轮皮带0134套设于两个齿轮上。所述固定部件0133上设置有卡槽，所述限位装置与固定部件0133卡接，所述限位装置由限位固定件0135和限位块01351、限位块01352组成，所述限位块01351、01352设置于限位固定件0135的两端。所 述升降杆部件0131的一端与齿轮皮带0134通过卡扣部件连接，所述卡扣部件由可分离式部件013411和部件013412组成，所述部件013412齿轮面与齿轮皮带0134啮合，所述部件013411与升降杆部件0131连接，所述升降杆0131的另一端设置有顶部装置并与LED补光及点阵互动装置016连接。
本实施例中升降驱动结构置通过花箱智能控制模块调控升降驱动进行调节升降杆0131的升降，控制顶部LED补光及点阵互动装置016的升降高度，根据植物的生长高度进行调节距离，更加有利于植物的健康生长。
如图12所示，本实施例中所述LED补光及点阵互动装置包含壳体、第一LED部件01674、第二LED部件01673、第三LED部件01672、固定部件，所述第一LED部件01674、第二LED部件01673、第三LED部件01672之间设置有固定部件，固定于壳体内。
所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中第一LED部件01674为单面设置有LED的铝板、第二LED部件01673为靠边沿环形设置有LED的控制电路板、第三LED部件01672为单面设置有点阵LED的电路部件，所述控制电路板上设置有触控传感器。所述第二LED部件01673上设置有控制模块016731，所述控制模块016731连接第一LED部件01674、第二LED部件01673及花箱的智能控制模块。
所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中第三LED部件01672面积小于第一LED部件01674和第二LED部件01673的面积。
所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中壳体包含顶部部件上外壳0161，中间部件环形灯罩0163，底部部件下外壳0165；所述固定部件包含固定件0164，条形固定件0168，隔光部件01671，固定件0162。
所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中壳体为透光性材料，所述下外壳0165为透明性透光材料，所述中部环形灯罩0163为表面银色的透光性塑料。
所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中隔光部件0167中间部分设置有与第三LED部件01672上的点阵LED相对应的通孔，所述隔光部件0167的圆角部分设置有固定凸柱。
所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中第二LED部件01673上设置有供条形固定部件0168匹配的固定孔。
所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中条形固定件0168的两端设置有与相对较长螺母柱匹配的固定孔。
所述固定件0162靠近四个圆角上设置有4个相对较长螺母柱，所述下外壳0165上设置有与之匹配的相对较短螺母柱且具有外露螺母口，所述相对较长螺母柱和相对较短螺母 柱整体长度与壳体内容腔相匹配。
所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中第一LED部件01674和第三LED部件01672设置有与螺母柱相匹配的固定孔，所述第三LED部件01672还设置有与隔光部件0167凸柱匹配的固定孔。
所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中固定件0162的中心位置设置有与隔光部件0167形状相匹配的开口，供隔光部件0167穿过契合；所述固定件0162相对中心位置通孔的一边设置有两个孔，所述两个孔中的一个的形状和位置与第二LED部件01673的触控区域相匹配，另一个孔的形状和位置与第三LED部件01672上的指示灯相匹配。
所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中桌面型智能花箱用LED互动点阵结构的连接关系结合图2分解示意图描述如下：所述上外壳0161与固定件0162卡接，所述隔光部件0167与第三LED部件01672通过凸柱连接固定于第三LED部件01672上，所述第三LED部件01672通过螺母柱固定于固定件0162上，所述隔光部件0167件契合于固定件0162的相对中心位置的通孔，所述条形固定件0168固定与所述第二LED部件01673，所述固定件0162的螺母柱通过条形固定件0168固定第二LED部件01673，所述第一LED部件01674固定于固定件0162的螺母柱上，所述中部环形灯罩0163与固定件0162，所述固定部件0164与中部环形灯罩0163卡接，所述下外壳0165与固定部件0164卡接。本实施例提供的LED互动点阵结构通过下外壳0165接口处与升降驱动装置013的升降杆部件0131的一端连接固定。
本实施例中LED补光及点阵互动装置通过所述第一LED部件01674透过壳体底部的下外壳0165对植物进行补光，通过第二LED部件01673的控制模块控制整个LED结构体中LED灯的工作状态；通过第二LED部件01673的LED透过壳体中间部件环形灯罩0163的亮度反馈种植装置和植物的好、中、差状态；通过所述第三LED部件01672及壳体顶部上外壳0161可以实现点阵图形出现出现简单的表情提示天气或者植物心情，以达到互动表现。通过所述第三LED部件01672的触控传感器、所述第二LED部件中的控制功能可以在壳体顶部上触控通过传感器反馈达到触发控制功能。
如图14所示，所述桌面型智能花箱的底座结构，包含底座、外壳0104，所述底座结构还包含卡接件，所述卡接件包含底座壳体0119相对底部的上沿的卡扣01042和外壳0104相对所述底座上沿部分的卡槽01041，所述底座与外壳0104进行卡接，所述桌面型智能花箱的底座结构设置有8个所述卡接件，如图14、图15所示，所述桌面型智能花箱的底座结构为正四边圆角型，所述卡接件中有4个各自设置于底座结构相对底部的上沿四条边的中部，所述卡接件中另外4个各自设置在底座结构相对底部的上沿圆角部位。
如图14所示，本实施例中所述底座包含水箱011，所述水箱011包含水箱盖0116、水箱体0117，所述水箱盖0116、水箱体0117通过卡接方式组合和螺接方式加固。所述水箱体0117上设置有出水口0112，所述水箱盖0116上设置有进水口0113，所述出水口设置有盖体0111，所述出水口用于水箱011排水和清理。所述水箱011包含螺接部件，所述螺接部件包含水箱体0117底部的螺母柱01151和水箱盖0116上的螺母口01152；螺丝可以通过螺母柱01151和螺母口01152连接进行加固和连接桌面型智能花箱相对底部的上部结构，所述水箱011上设置有4个所述的螺接部件，所述螺接部件分布在相对底座中心的4个角且在水箱011内。所述水箱还包含安装导向部件，所述导向部件包含水箱盖0116上的导向柱01153和水箱体0117匹配孔01154，所述导向柱01153为中部空心圆柱体用于桌面型智能花箱相对底座的上部结构导向柱插入，所述水箱011上设置有4个所述的安装导向部件，所述安装导向部件分布在相对底座中心的4个角且在水箱011内。如图15所示，所述水箱011为“凹”字型，如图13所示，所述水箱未覆盖部位为凹槽部位0118。如图15所示，所述水箱盖0116上设置有供水口01173，所述水箱011通过供水口01173对桌面型智能花箱需水结构供水。
本实施例中所述水箱011还包含水位检测器，所述水位检测器设置于水箱盖0116上，所述水位检测器与智能种植设备的智能控制模块连接；所述水位检测器包含浮子01142、干簧管01141、限位件01143、壳体01144，所述干簧管01141设置于壳体01144内，所述浮子01142为环型套设于壳体01144外，所述限位件01143设置于壳体01144在水箱内部的末端，所述限位件01143用于限制浮子01142与壳体01144脱离，所述壳体01144为中空的圆柱体，所述壳体01144和限位件01143组合后可以抵住水箱011底部，所述限位件01143直径大于浮子01142内圆直径，所述干簧管01142为“T”字型，所述干簧管01141的一端与桌面型智能花箱的智能模块连接。所述壳体01144的进口出设置有2个固定部件01146，所述固定部件01146卡住干簧管的上部进行固定。
如图13、图15所示，本实施例中所述底座还包含散热孔01171，所述散热孔01171设于底座凹槽部位0118且相对底座的偏中心部位。所述散热孔01171为长方形通孔，所述散热孔为三排阵列式均匀分布。
如图14所示，所述底座壳体0119与水箱011之间环形分布有加强筋01191。
如图15所示，所述底座凹槽部位0118上设置有4个固定螺口01172，用于固定桌面型智能花箱的电源0121，靠近所述固定螺口01172的底座壳体0119的侧壁上设置有开口01174，所述开口01174用于设置电源0121充电端口。如图2所示，所述外壳0104上设置 有与开口01174匹配的开口01211。
如图14所示，所述外壳0104为“回”字型上下开口结构，所述下开口小于上开口，所述上开口至下开口之间侧壁，所述侧壁为“L”型，所述侧壁转角为弧形。
如本实施例阐述的桌面型智能花箱的底座结构，可以通过底座和外壳0104的卡接件进行拆卸和更换不同色彩外壳0104，满足更换种植设备环境后设备与环境色调搭配问题。所述底座结构中的水箱011用于储水以供应设备水需求，所述水箱011上设置有水位检测器，所述水位检测器与桌面型智能花箱的智能控制模块连接，可以向用户反馈水箱011的储水量，当水量不足时，用户通过水箱011的进水口0113加水，当用户需要适当清洗水箱时，可以把废水从出水口0112排出。所述底座的中设置了凹槽部位0118容纳电源0121，同时设置了充电端口，以便为设备充电，同时凹槽部位0118设置了散热空01171散热。
本实施例中的桌面型智能花箱，主要由箱体01、种植容器、LED补光及点阵互动装置016构成，种植容器置于箱体016的种植容腔内，在种植容器种植植物后，首先在通过水箱011开口0113内注入定量的水，根据滴灌结构0142中的检测器测得的植物的土壤数据，根据数据需求通过智能控制模块选择滴灌或则虹吸灌溉植物；当植物需要补光时可以根据智能控制模块控制LED补光及点阵互动装置016的强度进行补光，同时LED补光及点阵互动装置可以实现点阵图形出现简单的表情提示天气或者植物心情，以达到互动表现；当植物长到一定高度时可以通过智能控制模块控制升降驱动装置013调节升降杆的高度，以适应植物生长；本发明还可以通过智能控制模块控制雾化装置015实现雾化效果，营造良好的观赏效果和改善植物微环境，本发明技术方案从结构设计及外观设计上进行突破性改进，通过虹吸浇灌、滴灌、雾化、补光、土壤检测、智能控制技术让种植更容易，让我们可以在种植中享受的乐趣，摆脱了传统室内种植补光不足，植物缺水或者浇灌过量以及不美观等问题，非常符合现代化多元发展及繁忙中的人们花少量时间和精力就可以获得种植的快乐。
以上为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (23)

  1. 桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，包含箱体、种植容器，
    所述箱体包含水箱、智能控制模块、升降驱动装置、灌溉装置、雾化装置；所述水箱连接灌溉装置、雾化装置；
    所述智能控制模块连接升降驱动装置、灌溉装置、雾化装置；
    所述箱体设置有容纳种植容器的种植容腔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述花箱还包含LED补光及点阵互动装置，所述LED补光及点阵互动装置与升降驱动装置的升降杆的一端连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述智能控制模块包含控制电路、电源，所述控制电路连接电源、灌溉装置、LED补光及点阵互动装置、雾化装置、升降驱动装置、水位检测器。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述箱体包含顶部、底部和侧壁，所述箱体的顶部和侧壁部分有开口，所述箱体的种植容腔设置在箱体的顶部。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述灌溉装置包含改良虹吸浇灌结构、滴灌结构；
    所述改良虹吸浇灌结构水泵、种植容器、种植容腔部，所述种植容腔部内部开设有种植容腔，所述水泵与种植容腔部连接，所述种植容器置放于种植容腔内；
    所述滴灌结构包含湿度检测单元、信号传输单元、滴灌单元，所述信号传输单元与湿度检测单元通过电连接关系连接，所述滴灌单元与信号传输单元、湿度检测单元固定连接。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，述改良虹吸浇灌结构中的种植容腔部为开口式，所述种植容腔部包含腔体壁、腔体底部，所述腔体壁与腔体底部环绕于种植容腔外周；所述腔体壁上设置有开口，所述种植容腔部还包含进水口，该进水口与种植容腔相通；
    所述改良虹吸浇灌结构中的种植容腔部的腔体内具有凸出体，所述凸出体高度与种植容腔部的腔体壁同高，所述凸出体具有侧壁和顶部；所述种植容腔部包含的进水口在所述种植容腔体内的凸出体的侧壁上且高于所述种植容腔体底部。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述改良虹吸浇灌结构中的水泵进水口连接水箱，所述水泵的出水口的水通过种植容腔的进水口注入种植容腔；
    所述改良虹吸浇灌结构还包含吸水材料，所述吸水材料包含基质和吸水棉。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述滴灌结构中的滴灌单元包含进水部件、出水部件、管道部件，所述滴灌单元的进水部件包含进水口和出水口，所述进水 口和出水口至少为1个；所述滴灌单元的出水部件包含进水口和出水口，所述进水口和出水口至少为1个；所述滴灌单元的管道部件为两端开口的空心管。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述滴灌结构还包含壳体，所述壳体包含进水端壳体和出水端壳体，所述进水端壳体内包含滴灌单元的进水部件部分、防水部件、管道部件的一端、信号传输单元，所述出水端壳体包含滴灌单元的出水部件部分、湿度检测单元的一端、管道部件的另一端；所述防水部件在进水端壳体和进水部件之间，所述防水部件为环形胶圈。
  10. 根据权利要求5所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述滴灌结构中的信号传输单元包含信号板和信号传输头，所述信号传输头、进水部件在进水端壳体外有裸露；
    所述滴灌结构中的进水端壳体、出水端壳体为分离式，所述滴灌结构中的湿度检测单元为条形且一端具有尖刺状。
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述雾化装置含超声波振荡单元、风机单元、容水腔，所述超声波振荡单元、风机单元设置在容水腔上。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述雾化装置中的容水腔包含腔体、腔底，所述腔体包含腔壁、腔顶，所述容水腔的腔顶至少设置有一个开口，所述容水腔腔体和腔底通过螺接方式连接；所述容水腔腔体和腔底之间设置有密封件，所述容水腔底部的腔体面设置有内嵌密封件的凹槽，所述密封件高度高于所述腔底底部的腔体面凹槽的内凹高度；所述密封件为塑胶材料，所述塑料材料具有弹性的物理性质，以便达到部件之间密封的效果。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述雾化装置中的超声波振荡单元包含超声波振荡片、固定件，所述超声波振荡片通过固定件固定于容水腔底部的非容腔面，所述超声波振荡单元的固定件为三角形。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述雾化装置中的风机单元包含风机、固定件，所述风机通过固定件固定于容水腔底部的非容腔面，所述容水腔底部设置有超声波振荡片匹配的通孔和供风机鼓风的通孔。
  15. 根据权利要求3所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述LED补光及点阵互动装置包含壳体、第一LED部件、第二LED部件、第三LED部件、固定部件，所述第一LED部件、第二LED部件、第三LED部件之间设置有固定部件固定于壳体内；
    所述第一LED部件为单面设置有LED的铝板，所述第二LED部件为靠边沿环形设置有LED的控制电路板，所述控制电路板上设置有触控传感器，所述第三LED部件为单面设置 有点阵LED的电路部件。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中的壳体由壳体顶部部件、壳体中间部件、壳体底部部件组成，所述壳体中间部件至少由1个以上部件构成，所述壳体底部部件中心部设置连接种植装置其他部分的连接口。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中的固定部件至少为2个，所述固定部件与壳体底部、顶部部件连接方式为卡口方式连接或螺丝固件连接，所述固定部件包含隔光部件，所述隔光部件中间部分设置有与第三LED部件上的点阵LED相对应的通孔，所述隔光部件的通孔为圆形；
    所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中的第一LED部件、第二LED部件、第三LED部件上设置有固定孔，所述固定部件和壳体上设置有螺母柱，所述第一LED部件中心部设置有与壳体底部部件中心部相匹配的缺口。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述LED补光及点阵互动装置中的壳体为透光性材料，所述壳体底部部件为透明透光材料，所述壳体中间部件为银色喷漆透光性材料，所述固定部件还包含两个条形固定部件，所述条形固定部件上设置有与螺母柱匹配的通孔，所述第二LED部件设置有与所述两个条形固定部件相匹配的条形通孔。
  19. 根据权利要求3所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述升降驱动装置包含固定部件、电机、齿轮、皮带、限位装置，所述固定部件两端设置有两个齿轮，所述电机与固定部件一端和其中一个齿轮构成主动轮，所述皮带套设于两个齿轮上，所述限位装置于固定部件连接，所述升降杆与皮带连接；
    所述升降驱动装置的驱动部分在箱体内，所述升降驱动装置的升降杆部分在箱体外。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述升降驱动装置中的限位装置包含限位固定件和限位块，所述限位块至少为一个，所述限位块与限位固定件的两端；所述升降驱动装置中的皮带为齿轮皮带，所述升降杆和皮带通过卡扣部件连接，所述卡扣部件为可分离式的两个部件，其中一部分与齿轮皮带啮合，另一部分与升降杆卡接；所述从动轮通过转轴部件与固定部件连接，所述固定部件上设置有与限位装置相匹配的卡位槽。
  21. 根据权利要求3所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述箱体包含底座结构，所述底座结构包含底座、外壳，所述底座上相对底部的上沿设置有卡扣；
    所述外壳相对所述底座上沿部分设置有卡槽，所述底座与外壳进行卡接；
    所述底座上设置有电源充电端口。
  22. 根据权利要求21所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述底座包含水箱，所述底座 的壳体和水箱之间设置有加强筋；所述外壳为“回”字型上下开口结构，所述卡扣、卡槽对应在底座、外壳的每条边上至少各一个；
    所述底座还包含散热孔，所述散热孔设置于底座底部，所述散热孔，所述散热孔为阵列式分布；
    所述底座还留有容置智能种植装置电源部件的空间，所述底座还包含供电源部件充电的开口所述水箱包含水箱盖、水箱体，所述水箱体上设置有出水口，所述水箱盖上设置有进水口，所述水箱的出水口上设置有盖体，所述水箱盖上的进水口沿水箱体反方向凸出；
    所述水箱上设置安装导向部件，所述安装导向部件包含水箱盖上的导向柱，所述导向柱为空心圆柱体。
  23. 根据权要求22所述的桌面型智能花箱，其特征在于，所述水箱还包含水位检测器，所述水位检测器设置于水箱盖上；所述水位检测器与智能种植设备的智能模块连接；所述水位检测器包含浮子、干簧管、限位件、壳体，所述水位检测器壳体入口处设置有固定件固定干簧管。
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