WO2018039907A1 - Balancing vehicle pole and balancing vehicle - Google Patents

Balancing vehicle pole and balancing vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018039907A1
WO2018039907A1 PCT/CN2016/097324 CN2016097324W WO2018039907A1 WO 2018039907 A1 WO2018039907 A1 WO 2018039907A1 CN 2016097324 W CN2016097324 W CN 2016097324W WO 2018039907 A1 WO2018039907 A1 WO 2018039907A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sleeve
axle
movable shaft
balance vehicle
cap
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PCT/CN2016/097324
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尚艳燕
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尚艳燕
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Publication date
Application filed by 尚艳燕 filed Critical 尚艳燕
Priority to PCT/CN2016/097324 priority Critical patent/WO2018039907A1/en
Publication of WO2018039907A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018039907A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K3/00Bicycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K23/00Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips
    • B62K23/02Rider-operated controls specially adapted for cycles, i.e. means for initiating control operations, e.g. levers, grips hand actuated

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of balance vehicle control, and more particularly to a balance vehicle pole and a balance vehicle.
  • Electric balance car also known as body car, thinking car
  • its operation principle is mainly based on a basic principle called “dynamic stability", using the gyroscope and acceleration sensor inside the car body to detect the posture of the car body.
  • Change using the servo control system, accurately drive the motor to adjust accordingly to maintain the balance of the system.
  • the existing balance bar with the vehicle pole is fixed in length, and only a certain height can obtain a better driving experience, but it is not suitable for ultra-high people, or ultra-low people such as children.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a balance car lever and a balance car suitable for people of different heights.
  • a balance vehicle axle comprising a sleeve coupled to a body of the balance vehicle, a telescopic rod nested with the sleeve; the sleeve being open
  • An elastic member for tightening the telescopic rod is provided at the end; the end portion of the telescopic rod that is engaged with the sleeve is provided with a pressing member that presses the elastic member.
  • the present invention discloses a balance vehicle comprising the balance vehicle lever of the present invention.
  • the technical effect of the invention is that the invention adopts the nesting fit of the telescopic rod and the sleeve, and the height of the rod can be continuously adjusted, and when the telescopic rod moves to the desired position, it will be compacted.
  • the member is pressed against the elastic member to clamp the telescopic rod.
  • the invention can make the height of the vehicle pole suitable for people of different heights and improve the driving experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a balance vehicle lever in a fully contracted state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing a state in which a balance lever member and an elastic member are loosened in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a balance vehicle lever in a fully deployed state according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a disassembled state of a balance vehicle lever according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the elastic member of the balance lever of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the external structure of the elastic member of the balance lever of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a balance vehicle lever pressing member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of a wheel fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a front elevational view showing the running state of the wheel of the wheel fixing structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a side elevational view showing the running state of the wheel of the wheel fixing structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the intermediate state of the wheel fixing structure wheel in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the folded state of the wheel of the wheel fixing structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is a side elevational view showing the running state of the wheel of the wheel fixing structure according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 8.
  • Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of a cap of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of a movable shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of an axle and a wheel of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the invention discloses a balance vehicle pole, the axle includes a sleeve connected with the body of the balance vehicle, and a telescopic rod nested with the sleeve; the sleeve is provided at the opening for tightening the telescopic rod The elastic member; the end portion of the telescopic rod that is engaged with the sleeve is provided with a pressing member that presses the elastic member.
  • the invention adopts the nesting cooperation of the telescopic rod and the sleeve, and can realize the continuous adjustment of the height of the vehicle pole.
  • the telescopic rod is moved to the desired position, the pressing member is pressed against the elastic member, and the telescopic rod can be hooped and positioned.
  • the invention can make the height of the vehicle pole suitable for people of different heights and improve the driving experience.
  • the invention utilizes the cooperation of the hollow pipe body, the movable shaft and the spring to realize the folding of the balance wheel.
  • the rotating axle is parallel to the movable shaft.
  • the movable shaft and the axle can be embedded in the hollow tubular body.
  • the tire is perpendicular to the hollow tubular body and is in a normal driving state.
  • folding the wheel pull the wheel so that the shaft is completely exposed to the hollow tube body, and then turn to the axle to make it perpendicular to the movable shaft.
  • the wheel is parallel with the hollow tube body and folded.
  • the axle is clamped at the opening of the hollow pipe body to maintain the folded state of the wheel.
  • the entire folding structure can be accommodated in the hollow tube body, the space is very small, and can be applied to different styles of balance cars.
  • first and second are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. feature. In the description of the present invention, “a plurality” means two or more unless otherwise stated. In addition, the term “comprises” and its variations are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
  • connection In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms “installation”, “connected”, and “connected” are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • Connected, or integrally connected can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components.
  • the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
  • the balance vehicle lever of the present embodiment includes a sleeve 91 connected to the body of the balance vehicle, and a telescopic rod 92 nested with the sleeve 91; the sleeve 91 is provided at the opening for tightening the telescopic rod 92.
  • the elastic member 93; the end portion of the telescopic rod 92 that engages with the sleeve 91 is provided with a pressing member 94 that presses the elastic member 93.
  • a handle 99 is provided on the top of the sleeve.
  • the elastic member 93 includes a sleeve portion 931 that is sleeved with the telescopic rod 92, and a threaded portion 932 that is connected to the socket portion 931.
  • the threaded portion 932 is provided with a notch 934 on the sidewall of the threaded portion 932.
  • the aperture at the opening is smaller than the diameter of the root, and the interface between the socket 931 and the threaded portion 932 is formed with an annulus 933 that abuts the end surface of the sleeve 91; the pressing member 94 is internally threaded and The hollow portion of the threaded portion 932 is fitted, and the telescopic rod 92 is inserted into the sleeve 91 through the elastic member 93 and the pressing member 94.
  • the inner wall of the sleeve portion 931 is provided with a convex first rib 95; the outer wall of the sleeve 91 is provided with a first groove 96 with a first rib 95; the first groove A second rib 97 is formed on the inner wall of the sleeve 91; the outer wall of the telescopic rod 92 is provided with a second recess 98 that cooperates with the second rib 97.
  • the embodiment further discloses a wheel fixing structure, which comprises a hollow pipe body 10; a hollow spring body 10 is provided with a spring 20; the spring 20 is sleeved with a movable shaft 30; and one end of the movable shaft 30 and the axle 50 are movable. The other end is abutted against the spring 20; the axle 50 can be sleeved into the interior of the hollow tubular body 10.
  • the opening of the hollow tubular body 10 is sleeved with a cap 40; the diameter of the cap 40 is smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow nozzle; and the end of the spring 20 adjacent to the axle 50 abuts against the opening of the cap 40 edge.
  • the cap sleeve 40 is screwed to the opening of the hollow tubular body 10. The detachment of the movable shaft 30 and the spring 20 can be facilitated by the cap 40, and can be matched with the movable shaft 30 to form a positioning structure of the spring 20.
  • the inner top surface and the bottom surface of the cap 40 are both flat 70; correspondingly, the upper surface and the lower surface of the movable shaft 30 are also flat surfaces 70, and cooperate with the inner top surface and the bottom surface of the cap 40 to form a limiting structure for restricting the rotation of the movable shaft 30.
  • the movable shaft 30 is restrained by the inner diameter shape of the cap 40, and the rotation shaft 32 is prevented from rotating, so that the limit structure is not required in the hollow pipe body 10, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
  • the length of the axle 50 is greater than the diameter of the cap 40.
  • An end of the movable shaft 30 fixed to the axle 50 is provided with a groove 31; a rotating shaft 32 is disposed between the inner walls of the groove 31; correspondingly, the axle 50 is embedded in the groove 31; the axle 50 is provided
  • the through hole of the rotating shaft 32 is sleeved; when the axle 50 is rotated parallel to the movable shaft 30, the rotating shaft 32 can be inserted into the hollow tubular body 10 together with the movable shaft 30; when the rotating shaft 32 is rotated perpendicular to the movable shaft 30, the rotating shaft 32 is abutted Close to the opening of the cap 40.
  • the axle 50 includes a fixing portion 51 that cooperates with the groove 31, and a base 52 that is coupled to the fixing portion 51.
  • the end surface of the movable shaft 30 at one end of the groove 31 is a concave curved surface 34; the base 52 is The joint portion 51 is provided with a convex curved surface 53 adapted to the concave curved surface 34.
  • the curved surface facilitates friction reduction when the axle 50 is rotated.
  • a disc 33 is connected to one end of the movable shaft 30 opposite to the axle 50; the outer diameter of the disc 33 coincides with the inner diameter of the hollow tubular body 10.
  • the present invention does not necessarily require the cap 40. It is also feasible to form the positioning structure of the spring 20 and the movable shaft 30 directly inside the hollow tubular body 10. There are fewer parts and a more compact structure. Specifically, the hollow tube body 10 adopts a non-circular structure inside, and may adopt an elliptical shape, a rectangular shape, or the like.
  • the inner top surface and the bottom surface may be disposed as a plane 70; correspondingly, the upper surface and the lower surface of the movable shaft 30 It is also a flat surface 70 which cooperates with the inner top surface and the bottom surface of the hollow tubular body 10 to form a limiting structure for restricting the rotation of the movable shaft 30; then a concave edge is provided at the opening of the hollow tubular body 10 for positioning the spring 20.
  • the length of the axle 50 is larger than the inner diameter of the hollow tubular body 10.

Abstract

Disclosed is a balancing vehicle pole, comprising a sleeve (91) connected to a vehicle body of a balancing vehicle, and a telescopic pole (92) matching the sleeve (91) in a nested manner, wherein an opening of the sleeve (91) is provided with an elastic member (93) used for clamping the telescopic pole (92); an end part, matching the sleeve (91), of the telescopic pole (92) is provided with a pressing member (94) for pressing the elastic member (93). Further disclosed is a balancing vehicle comprising the above-mentioned balancing vehicle pole, which is suitable for people of different heights to control the balancing vehicle.

Description

一种平衡车车杆和平衡车Balance car and balance car 【技术领域】[Technical Field]
本发明涉及平衡车控制领域,更具体的说,涉及一种平衡车车杆和平衡车。The present invention relates to the field of balance vehicle control, and more particularly to a balance vehicle pole and a balance vehicle.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
电动平衡车,又叫体感车、思维车,其运作原理主要是建立在一种被称为“动态稳定”的基本原理上,利用车体内部的陀螺仪和加速度传感器,来检测车体姿态的变化,利用伺服控制系统,精确地驱动电机进行相应的调整,以保持系统的平衡。Electric balance car, also known as body car, thinking car, its operation principle is mainly based on a basic principle called "dynamic stability", using the gyroscope and acceleration sensor inside the car body to detect the posture of the car body. Change, using the servo control system, accurately drive the motor to adjust accordingly to maintain the balance of the system.
现有的电动平衡车一般有两种,一种是车体上具有一个操作杆,使用者站在电动平衡车的脚踏平台上对操作杆进行操作,从而前进、后退及停止,这样的控制也称“手控”。另一种是车体由两部分组成,左部分和右部分之间通过转动机构实现相互转动,从而实现“脚控”。There are two types of electric balance vehicles in the prior art. One type has an operating lever on the vehicle body, and the user stands on the pedal platform of the electric balance vehicle to operate the operating lever to advance, retreat and stop. Also known as "hand control." The other is that the car body is composed of two parts, and the left part and the right part are mutually rotated by the rotating mechanism, thereby realizing "foot control".
现有的带车杆的平衡车车杆长度是固定不变的,仅特定身高的人可以获得较好的驾驶体验,但针对超高人群,或者儿童等超低人群无法适用。The existing balance bar with the vehicle pole is fixed in length, and only a certain height can obtain a better driving experience, but it is not suitable for ultra-high people, or ultra-low people such as children.
【发明内容】[Summary of the Invention]
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种适用于不同身高的人群的平衡车车杆和平衡车。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a balance car lever and a balance car suitable for people of different heights.
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
根据本发明的一个方面,本发明公开了一种平衡车车杆,所述车杆包括与平衡车的车体连接的套管,与套管嵌套配合的伸缩杆;所述套管在开口处设有用于箍紧伸缩杆的弹性构件;所述伸缩杆与套管配合的端部设有压紧弹性构件的压紧构件。According to an aspect of the invention, a balance vehicle axle is disclosed, the axle comprising a sleeve coupled to a body of the balance vehicle, a telescopic rod nested with the sleeve; the sleeve being open An elastic member for tightening the telescopic rod is provided at the end; the end portion of the telescopic rod that is engaged with the sleeve is provided with a pressing member that presses the elastic member.
根据本发明的另一个方面,本发明公开了一种平衡车,所述平衡车包括本发明所述的平衡车车杆。 According to another aspect of the invention, the present invention discloses a balance vehicle comprising the balance vehicle lever of the present invention.
与现有技术相比,本发明的技术效果是:本发明采用伸缩杆和套管的嵌套配合,可以实现车杆高度的连续可调,当伸缩杆移动到所需位置时,将压紧构件压紧弹性构件,就可以箍紧伸缩杆定位。本发明可以让不同身高的人都可获得相适应的车杆高度,提升驾驶体验。Compared with the prior art, the technical effect of the invention is that the invention adopts the nesting fit of the telescopic rod and the sleeve, and the height of the rod can be continuously adjusted, and when the telescopic rod moves to the desired position, it will be compacted. The member is pressed against the elastic member to clamp the telescopic rod. The invention can make the height of the vehicle pole suitable for people of different heights and improve the driving experience.
【附图说明】[Description of the Drawings]
图1是本发明实施例平衡车车杆处于完全收缩状态的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural view of a balance vehicle lever in a fully contracted state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例平衡车车杆压紧构件与弹性构件拧松状态下的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural view showing a state in which a balance lever member and an elastic member are loosened in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例平衡车车杆处于完全展开状态的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural view of a balance vehicle lever in a fully deployed state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例平衡车车杆分解状态的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a disassembled state of a balance vehicle lever according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例平衡车车杆弹性构件内部结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the elastic member of the balance lever of the embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例平衡车车杆弹性构件外部结构示意图;6 is a schematic view showing the external structure of the elastic member of the balance lever of the embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例平衡车车杆压紧构件的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural view of a balance vehicle lever pressing member according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本发明实施例车轮固定结构分解示意图;8 is an exploded perspective view of a wheel fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是本发明实施例车轮固定结构车轮行驶状态的正视示意图;Figure 9 is a front elevational view showing the running state of the wheel of the wheel fixing structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例车轮固定结构车轮行驶状态的侧视示意图;Figure 10 is a side elevational view showing the running state of the wheel of the wheel fixing structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图11是图10沿A-A的剖面示意图;Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 10;
图12是本发明实施例车轮固定结构车轮折叠中间状态的立体示意图;Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the intermediate state of the wheel fixing structure wheel in the embodiment of the present invention;
图13是本发明实施例车轮固定结构车轮折叠状态的立体示意图;Figure 13 is a perspective view showing the folded state of the wheel of the wheel fixing structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图14是本发明实施例车轮固定结构车轮行驶状态的侧视示意图;Figure 14 is a side elevational view showing the running state of the wheel of the wheel fixing structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图15是图8沿B-B的剖面示意图;Figure 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 8;
图16是本发明实施例帽套结构示意图;Figure 16 is a schematic structural view of a cap of an embodiment of the present invention;
图17是本发明实施例活动轴结构示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of a movable shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图18是本发明实施例轮轴和车轮的结构示意图。Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of an axle and a wheel of an embodiment of the present invention.
其中:10、空心管体;20、弹簧;30、活动轴;31、凹槽;32、转轴;33、 圆盘;34、内凹弧面;40、帽套;50、轮轴;51、固定部;52、基座;53、外凸弧面;60、车轮;70、平面;80、车体。91、套管;92、伸缩杆;93、弹性构件;931、套接部;932、螺纹部;933、环面;934、缺口;94、压紧构件;95、第一筋条;96、第一凹槽;97、第二筋条;98、第二凹槽;99、把手。Among them: 10, hollow pipe body; 20, spring; 30, movable shaft; 31, groove; 32, shaft; Disc; 34, concave curved surface; 40, cap sleeve; 50, axle; 51, fixed portion; 52, base; 53, convex curved surface; 60, wheel; 70, plane; 80, car body. 91, sleeve; 92, telescopic rod; 93, elastic member; 931, socket; 932, threaded portion; 933, torus; 934, notch; 94, pressing member; 95, first rib; a first groove; 97, a second rib; 98, a second groove; 99, a handle.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
本发明公开一种平衡车车杆,所述车杆包括与平衡车的车体连接的套管,与套管嵌套配合的伸缩杆;所述套管在开口处设有用于箍紧伸缩杆的弹性构件;所述伸缩杆与套管配合的端部设有压紧弹性构件的压紧构件。The invention discloses a balance vehicle pole, the axle includes a sleeve connected with the body of the balance vehicle, and a telescopic rod nested with the sleeve; the sleeve is provided at the opening for tightening the telescopic rod The elastic member; the end portion of the telescopic rod that is engaged with the sleeve is provided with a pressing member that presses the elastic member.
本发明采用伸缩杆和套管的嵌套配合,可以实现车杆高度的连续可调,当伸缩杆移动到所需位置时,将压紧构件压紧弹性构件,就可以箍紧伸缩杆定位。本发明可以让不同身高的人都可获得相适应的车杆高度,提升驾驶体验。The invention adopts the nesting cooperation of the telescopic rod and the sleeve, and can realize the continuous adjustment of the height of the vehicle pole. When the telescopic rod is moved to the desired position, the pressing member is pressed against the elastic member, and the telescopic rod can be hooped and positioned. The invention can make the height of the vehicle pole suitable for people of different heights and improve the driving experience.
本发明利用空心管体、活动轴和弹簧的配合实现平衡车车轮折叠。在正常使用时,转动轮轴跟活动轴平行,在弹簧的弹性作用下,活动轴、轮轴可以嵌入到空心管体内,此时轮胎跟空心管体垂直,为正常行驶状态。折叠车轮时,拉动车轮,使转轴全部露出空心管体,然后转到轮轴,使其与活动轴垂直,此时车轮与空心管体平行,处以折叠状态。在弹簧作用下,轮轴卡在空心管体的开口处定位,维持车轮折叠状态。另外,整个折叠结构都能容纳到空心管体内,空间占用极小,能适用于不同款式的平衡车。The invention utilizes the cooperation of the hollow pipe body, the movable shaft and the spring to realize the folding of the balance wheel. In normal use, the rotating axle is parallel to the movable shaft. Under the elastic action of the spring, the movable shaft and the axle can be embedded in the hollow tubular body. At this time, the tire is perpendicular to the hollow tubular body and is in a normal driving state. When folding the wheel, pull the wheel so that the shaft is completely exposed to the hollow tube body, and then turn to the axle to make it perpendicular to the movable shaft. At this time, the wheel is parallel with the hollow tube body and folded. Under the action of the spring, the axle is clamped at the opening of the hollow pipe body to maintain the folded state of the wheel. In addition, the entire folding structure can be accommodated in the hollow tube body, the space is very small, and can be applied to different styles of balance cars.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该 特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。另外,术语“包括”及其任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientation or positional relationship of the "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply the indicated device. Or the components must have a particular orientation, are constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Moreover, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defining "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise stated. In addition, the term "comprises" and its variations are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connected", and "connected" are to be understood broadly, and may be fixed or detachable, for example, unless otherwise explicitly defined and defined. Connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanical or electrical; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the internal communication of the two components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case by those skilled in the art.
这里所使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例而不意图限制示例性实施例。除非上下文明确地另有所指,否则这里所使用的单数形式“一个”、“一项”还意图包括复数。还应当理解的是,这里所使用的术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定所陈述的特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元和/或组件的存在,而不排除存在或添加一个或更多其他特征、整数、步骤、操作、单元、组件和/或其组合。The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing the particular embodiments, The singular forms "a", "an", It is also to be understood that the terms "comprising" and """ Other features, integers, steps, operations, units, components, and/or combinations thereof.
下面参考图1至图12描述本发明实施例的平衡车车轮固定机构和平衡车。A balance vehicle wheel fixing mechanism and a balance vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Figs.
本实施方式的平衡车车杆包括与平衡车的车体连接的套管91,与套管91嵌套配合的伸缩杆92;所述套管91在开口处设有用于箍紧伸缩杆92的弹性构件93;所述伸缩杆92与套管91配合的端部设有压紧弹性构件93的压紧构件94。套杆顶部设有把手99。The balance vehicle lever of the present embodiment includes a sleeve 91 connected to the body of the balance vehicle, and a telescopic rod 92 nested with the sleeve 91; the sleeve 91 is provided at the opening for tightening the telescopic rod 92. The elastic member 93; the end portion of the telescopic rod 92 that engages with the sleeve 91 is provided with a pressing member 94 that presses the elastic member 93. A handle 99 is provided on the top of the sleeve.
可选的,所述弹性构件93包括与伸缩杆92套接的套接部931,与套接部931连接的螺纹部932;所述螺纹部932侧壁设有缺口934,所述螺纹部932开口处的孔径小于根部的口径,所述套接部931和螺纹部932交接处形成有抵住套管91端面的环面933;所述压紧构件94为设有内螺纹的、与所述螺纹部932配合的空心圆管,所述伸缩杆92穿过弹性构件93和压紧构件94嵌入到套管91内。Optionally, the elastic member 93 includes a sleeve portion 931 that is sleeved with the telescopic rod 92, and a threaded portion 932 that is connected to the socket portion 931. The threaded portion 932 is provided with a notch 934 on the sidewall of the threaded portion 932. The aperture at the opening is smaller than the diameter of the root, and the interface between the socket 931 and the threaded portion 932 is formed with an annulus 933 that abuts the end surface of the sleeve 91; the pressing member 94 is internally threaded and The hollow portion of the threaded portion 932 is fitted, and the telescopic rod 92 is inserted into the sleeve 91 through the elastic member 93 and the pressing member 94.
可选的,所述套接部931内壁设有凸起的第一筋条95;所述套管91外壁设有有第一筋条95配合的第一凹槽96;所述第一凹槽在套管91的内壁形成第二筋条97;所述伸缩杆92外壁设有与第二筋条97配合的第二凹槽98。 Optionally, the inner wall of the sleeve portion 931 is provided with a convex first rib 95; the outer wall of the sleeve 91 is provided with a first groove 96 with a first rib 95; the first groove A second rib 97 is formed on the inner wall of the sleeve 91; the outer wall of the telescopic rod 92 is provided with a second recess 98 that cooperates with the second rib 97.
本实施方式还公开一种车轮固定结构,该车轮固定结构包括括空心管体10;空心管体10内设有弹簧20;弹簧20内套设有活动轴30;活动轴30一端与轮轴50活动连接,另一端抵住弹簧20;所述轮轴50可套设进入空心管体10内部。The embodiment further discloses a wheel fixing structure, which comprises a hollow pipe body 10; a hollow spring body 10 is provided with a spring 20; the spring 20 is sleeved with a movable shaft 30; and one end of the movable shaft 30 and the axle 50 are movable. The other end is abutted against the spring 20; the axle 50 can be sleeved into the interior of the hollow tubular body 10.
可选的,空心管体10的开口处套设有帽套40;所述帽套40的孔径小于空心管口的内径;所述弹簧20临近轮轴50的一端抵紧在帽套40开口的内边缘。帽套40通过螺纹固定在空心管体10开口处。通过帽套40可以方便活动轴30、弹簧20的拆装,且可以跟活动轴30配合形成弹簧20的定位结构。Optionally, the opening of the hollow tubular body 10 is sleeved with a cap 40; the diameter of the cap 40 is smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow nozzle; and the end of the spring 20 adjacent to the axle 50 abuts against the opening of the cap 40 edge. The cap sleeve 40 is screwed to the opening of the hollow tubular body 10. The detachment of the movable shaft 30 and the spring 20 can be facilitated by the cap 40, and can be matched with the movable shaft 30 to form a positioning structure of the spring 20.
帽套40内部顶面和底面均为平面70;相应的,活动轴30上表面和下表面也是平面70,与帽套40内部顶面和底面配合形成限制活动轴30转动的限位结构。利用帽套40的内径形状对活动轴30进行限位,防止转轴32转动,这样无须再空心管体10内设置限位结构,降低生产制造成本。The inner top surface and the bottom surface of the cap 40 are both flat 70; correspondingly, the upper surface and the lower surface of the movable shaft 30 are also flat surfaces 70, and cooperate with the inner top surface and the bottom surface of the cap 40 to form a limiting structure for restricting the rotation of the movable shaft 30. The movable shaft 30 is restrained by the inner diameter shape of the cap 40, and the rotation shaft 32 is prevented from rotating, so that the limit structure is not required in the hollow pipe body 10, and the manufacturing cost is reduced.
所述轮轴50的长度大于所述帽套40的口径。这样转轴32与帽套40垂直的时候,即在车轮60折叠的时候利用弹簧20的应力卡在帽套40开口处,实现自动定位。The length of the axle 50 is greater than the diameter of the cap 40. Thus, when the rotating shaft 32 is perpendicular to the cap 40, that is, when the wheel 60 is folded, the stress of the spring 20 is caught at the opening of the cap 40 to achieve automatic positioning.
所述活动轴30与轮轴50固定的一端设有凹槽31;所述凹槽31两内壁之间设有转轴32;相应的,所述轮轴50嵌入凹槽31内;所述轮轴50设有套设转轴32的通孔;当轮轴50转动到与活动轴30平行时,转轴32可连同活动轴30嵌入到空心管体10内部;当转轴32转动到与活动轴30垂直时,转轴32抵紧在帽套40开口处。An end of the movable shaft 30 fixed to the axle 50 is provided with a groove 31; a rotating shaft 32 is disposed between the inner walls of the groove 31; correspondingly, the axle 50 is embedded in the groove 31; the axle 50 is provided The through hole of the rotating shaft 32 is sleeved; when the axle 50 is rotated parallel to the movable shaft 30, the rotating shaft 32 can be inserted into the hollow tubular body 10 together with the movable shaft 30; when the rotating shaft 32 is rotated perpendicular to the movable shaft 30, the rotating shaft 32 is abutted Close to the opening of the cap 40.
轮轴50包括与所述凹槽31配合的固定部51,与固定部51连接的基座52;所述活动轴30在凹槽31一端的端面为内凹弧面34;所述基座52与固定部51连接处设有与内凹弧面34适配的外凸弧面53。弧面有利于转动轮轴50时降低摩擦。The axle 50 includes a fixing portion 51 that cooperates with the groove 31, and a base 52 that is coupled to the fixing portion 51. The end surface of the movable shaft 30 at one end of the groove 31 is a concave curved surface 34; the base 52 is The joint portion 51 is provided with a convex curved surface 53 adapted to the concave curved surface 34. The curved surface facilitates friction reduction when the axle 50 is rotated.
所述活动轴30与轮轴50相对的一端连接有圆盘33;所述圆盘33的外径与空心管体10的内径一致。这样活动轴30套设弹簧20后,弹簧20尾端就能抵住圆盘33,通过弹簧20的回弹力拖动活动轴30往空心管体10内部运动。 A disc 33 is connected to one end of the movable shaft 30 opposite to the axle 50; the outer diameter of the disc 33 coincides with the inner diameter of the hollow tubular body 10. When the movable shaft 30 is sleeved with the spring 20, the rear end of the spring 20 can abut against the disk 33, and the movable shaft 30 is moved to the inside of the hollow tubular body 10 by the resilience of the spring 20.
可选的,本发明也并非一定要帽套40,直接在空心管体10内部形成弹簧20和活动轴30的定位结构也是可行的。这样部件更少,结构更紧凑一些。具体来说,空心管体10内部采用非圆形结构,可以采用椭圆形、矩形等,当然,也可以在内部的顶面和底面设置为平面70;相应的,活动轴30上表面和下表面也是平面70,与空心管体10内部顶面和底面配合形成限制活动轴30转动的限位结构;然后在空心管体10的开口处设置内凹的边缘,用于定位弹簧20。此时,轮轴50的长度大于所述空心管体10的内径。活动轴30、轮轴50等结构可以参考前面描述,在此不再赘述。Alternatively, the present invention does not necessarily require the cap 40. It is also feasible to form the positioning structure of the spring 20 and the movable shaft 30 directly inside the hollow tubular body 10. There are fewer parts and a more compact structure. Specifically, the hollow tube body 10 adopts a non-circular structure inside, and may adopt an elliptical shape, a rectangular shape, or the like. Of course, the inner top surface and the bottom surface may be disposed as a plane 70; correspondingly, the upper surface and the lower surface of the movable shaft 30 It is also a flat surface 70 which cooperates with the inner top surface and the bottom surface of the hollow tubular body 10 to form a limiting structure for restricting the rotation of the movable shaft 30; then a concave edge is provided at the opening of the hollow tubular body 10 for positioning the spring 20. At this time, the length of the axle 50 is larger than the inner diameter of the hollow tubular body 10. For the structure of the movable shaft 30, the axle 50, and the like, reference may be made to the foregoing description, and details are not described herein again.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。 The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in connection with the specific preferred embodiments, and the specific embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the description. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种平衡车车杆,其中,所述车杆包括与平衡车的车体连接的套管,与套管嵌套配合的伸缩杆;所述套管在开口处设有用于箍紧伸缩杆的弹性构件;所述伸缩杆与套管配合的端部设有压紧弹性构件的压紧构件。A balance vehicle pole, wherein the axle includes a sleeve connected to the body of the balance vehicle, and a telescopic rod nested with the sleeve; the sleeve is provided at the opening for tightening the telescopic rod An elastic member; an end portion of the telescopic rod that is engaged with the sleeve is provided with a pressing member that presses the elastic member.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的平衡车车杆,其中,所述弹性构件包括与伸缩杆套接的套接部,与套接部连接的螺纹部;所述螺纹部侧壁设有缺口,所述螺纹部开口处的孔径小于根部的口径,所述套接部和螺纹部交接处形成有抵住套管端面的环面;所述压紧构件为设有内螺纹的、与所述螺纹部配合的空心圆管,所述伸缩杆穿过弹性构件和压紧构件嵌入到套管内。The balance lever according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member comprises a sleeve portion that is sleeved with the telescopic rod, and a threaded portion that is connected to the socket portion; the threaded portion side wall is provided with a notch, a diameter at the opening of the threaded portion is smaller than a diameter of the root portion, and an annular surface facing the end surface of the sleeve is formed at the intersection of the socket portion and the thread portion; the pressing member is provided with an internal thread and cooperates with the thread portion The hollow circular tube is embedded in the sleeve through the elastic member and the pressing member.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的平衡车车杆,其中,所述套接部内壁设有凸起的第一筋条;所述套管外壁设有有第一筋条配合的第一凹槽;所述第一凹槽在套管的内壁形成第二筋条;所述伸缩杆外壁设有与第二筋条配合的第二凹槽。The balance vehicle pole according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the sleeve portion is provided with a convex first rib; the outer wall of the sleeve is provided with a first groove with a first rib fit; The first groove forms a second rib on the inner wall of the sleeve; the outer wall of the telescopic rod is provided with a second groove that cooperates with the second rib.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的平衡车车杆,其中,所述平衡车包括车轮和空心管体;空心管体内设有弹簧;弹簧内套设有活动轴;活动轴一端与轮轴活动连接,另一端抵住弹簧;所述轮轴可套设进入空心管体内部。The balance vehicle pole according to claim 1, wherein the balance vehicle comprises a wheel and a hollow pipe body; the hollow pipe body is provided with a spring; the spring inner sleeve is provided with a movable shaft; one end of the movable shaft is movably connected with the axle, and the other end is The spring is pressed against the spring; the axle can be sleeved into the hollow body.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的平衡车车杆,其中,所述空心管体的开口处套设有帽套;所述帽套的孔径小于空心管口的内径;所述弹簧临近轮轴的一端抵紧在帽套开口的内边缘;所述帽套内部顶面和底面均为平面;相应的,活动轴上表面和下表面也是平面,与帽套内部顶面和底面配合形成限制活动轴转动的限位结构。The balance vehicle pole according to claim 4, wherein the opening of the hollow tubular body is sleeved with a cap; the diameter of the cap is smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow nozzle; and the spring is adjacent to the end of the axle. In the inner edge of the cap opening; the top surface and the bottom surface of the cap are flat; correspondingly, the upper surface and the lower surface of the movable shaft are also flat, and cooperate with the top surface and the bottom surface of the cap to form a limit for restricting the rotation of the movable shaft Bit structure.
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的平衡车车杆,其中,所述轮轴的长度大于所述帽套的口径。A balance vehicle lever according to claim 5, wherein the length of the axle is greater than the diameter of the cap.
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的平衡车车杆,其中,所述活动轴与轮轴固定的一端设有凹槽;所述凹槽两内壁之间设有转轴;相应的,所述轮轴嵌入凹槽内;所述轮轴设有套设转轴的通孔;当轮轴转动到与活动轴平行时,转轴可连同活 动轴嵌入到空心管体内部;当转轴转动到与活动轴垂直时,转轴抵紧在帽套开口处。The balance rod according to claim 5, wherein one end of the movable shaft fixed to the axle is provided with a groove; a rotating shaft is disposed between the inner walls of the groove; and correspondingly, the axle is embedded in the groove The axle is provided with a through hole for arranging the rotating shaft; when the axle is rotated parallel to the movable shaft, the rotating shaft can be combined with the living shaft The moving shaft is embedded inside the hollow pipe body; when the rotating shaft is rotated perpendicular to the movable shaft, the rotating shaft abuts against the opening of the cap.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的平衡车车杆,其中,所述轮轴包括与所述凹槽配合的固定部,与固定部连接的基座;所述活动轴在凹槽一端的端面为内凹弧面;所述基座与固定部连接处设有与内凹弧面适配的外凸弧面。The balance vehicle lever according to claim 7, wherein the axle includes a fixing portion that cooperates with the groove, and a base that is coupled to the fixing portion; the end surface of the movable shaft at one end of the groove is a concave arc The surface of the base and the fixing portion is provided with an outer convex curved surface adapted to the concave curved surface.
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的平衡车车杆,其中,所述活动轴与轮轴相对的一端连接有圆盘;所述圆盘的外径与空心管体的内径一致。The balance vehicle lever according to claim 4, wherein a side of the movable shaft opposite to the axle is coupled to a disc; an outer diameter of the disc coincides with an inner diameter of the hollow tubular body.
  10. 一种平衡车,其中,包括如权利要求1所述的平衡车车杆。 A balance vehicle comprising the balance vehicle lever of claim 1.
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CN201647022U (en) * 2010-03-19 2010-11-24 久鼎金属实业股份有限公司 Folding mechanism of scooter
CN201989915U (en) * 2011-03-25 2011-09-28 余姚市兴蔡车业有限公司 Folding device for bicycle pedal
CN102966647A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-03-13 胡杰波 Expansion pole
CN102966646A (en) * 2012-11-12 2013-03-13 胡杰波 Connecting structure among rod bodies
KR101533256B1 (en) * 2013-06-20 2015-07-02 주식회사 아이휠 Self-stabilized vehicle having two wheels
CN104627292A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-05-20 常州摩本智能科技有限公司 Electric-driven balance car
CN204846246U (en) * 2015-07-07 2015-12-09 东莞市创明电池技术有限公司 Beta structure and have this beta structure's scooter
CN105752237A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-07-13 杭州速控软件有限公司 Balance car control rod telescopic mechanism
CN106275173A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 尚艳燕 A kind of balance car car bar and balance car

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109747763A (en) * 2019-03-12 2019-05-14 浙江阿尔郎科技有限公司 It is a kind of to balance automobile-used leg relying part, turning to and use control device and balance car
CN113291367A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-24 中冶建工集团有限公司 Wire clamping device

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