WO2018037583A1 - Power demand control system, power demand conrol method, aggregator system, consumer power management system, and program - Google Patents

Power demand control system, power demand conrol method, aggregator system, consumer power management system, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018037583A1
WO2018037583A1 PCT/JP2017/000232 JP2017000232W WO2018037583A1 WO 2018037583 A1 WO2018037583 A1 WO 2018037583A1 JP 2017000232 W JP2017000232 W JP 2017000232W WO 2018037583 A1 WO2018037583 A1 WO 2018037583A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power saving
amount
command amount
saving command
small
Prior art date
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PCT/JP2017/000232
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
小林 直樹
冬樹 佐藤
修一 村山
利宏 妻鹿
剛久 三輪
北上 眞二
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三菱電機株式会社
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Publication of WO2018037583A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018037583A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/12Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load
    • H02J3/14Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks for adjusting voltage in ac networks by changing a characteristic of the network load by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
    • H02J3/144Demand-response operation of the power transmission or distribution network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2310/00The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load
    • H02J2310/50The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads
    • H02J2310/56The network for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by its spatial reach or by the load for selectively controlling the operation of the loads characterised by the condition upon which the selective controlling is based
    • H02J2310/58The condition being electrical
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242Home appliances

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power demand control system, a power demand control method, an aggregator system, a consumer power management system, and a program for controlling power demand through so-called demand response (DR).
  • DR demand response
  • DR demand response
  • an operator called an aggregator that adjusts power supply and demand by entering between an electric company and a plurality of consumers is known.
  • the aggregator receives, for example, a request for reducing the amount of electric power (large power saving command amount) from an electric power company
  • the aggregator distributes the request to a small power saving command amount for a subordinate (contractor) consumer.
  • the consumer is given an incentive such as a reduction in electric power charges, for example, from an electric power company according to the actual power saving performance (the actual amount of small power saving) according to the allocated small power saving command amount.
  • a predetermined reward is paid from the electric power company to the aggregator in accordance with the overall success rate (of all consumers) of demand response (large amount of power saving actual amount / large amount of power saving command amount).
  • the aggregator allocates the large power saving command amount received from the electric power company to the small power saving command amount based on the surplus power (capable power saving amount, DR possible amount) of each consumer acquired in advance.
  • surplus power capable power saving amount, DR possible amount
  • the power saving command amount is redistributed according to the actual amount of power saving of each consumer.
  • an aggregator a power consumption management device or an energy management system
  • DR actual amount power saving actual amount
  • a small amount of power saving command amount is deducted by a predetermined amount for a customer who is difficult to achieve the amount of power saving command amount.
  • the amount subtracted above is turned. Through such redistribution, the power saving command amount to be sent to each consumer is adjusted as appropriate to achieve the power saving target for all consumers.
  • the redistribution process of the power saving command amount is transmitted from the consumer to the aggregator, and the aggregator receives it, and then obtains the difference between the power saving command amount and the power saving command amount.
  • the process of correcting (redistributing) the power saving command amount and transmitting it to each consumer from the aggregator is followed.
  • an interval is provided for communication between each consumer and the aggregator in order to reduce the communication load. That is, after a small amount of actual power saving is transmitted from a predetermined consumer to the aggregator, a corrected small power saving command amount is transmitted from the aggregator via a predetermined interval.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a power demand control system, a power demand control method, an aggregator system, a consumer power management system, and a program capable of redistributing small power saving command amounts more quickly than in the past. To do.
  • the present invention provides an aggregator system that distributes a small power saving command amount to a plurality of consumers based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company, and is provided in each of the consumers, according to the small power saving command amount.
  • the present invention relates to a power demand control system including a consumer power management system that performs power management of electric devices under its control.
  • the aggregator system includes a performance collection unit that collects a small power saving actual amount from each consumer power management system to obtain a large power saving actual amount; in addition to the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount and the large power saving command amount
  • a transmission unit that transmits the actual amount to each of the consumer power management systems.
  • the consumer power management system is based on the power consumption of the electrical equipment under its control with a receiving unit that receives the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount, and the large power saving command amount.
  • a small power saving performance amount calculation unit for obtaining the small power saving performance amount, and an additional small power saving command amount based on the difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving performance amount, and the own small power saving performance amount is When the power saving command amount is equal to or greater than the small power saving command amount, an adjustment unit that determines a fixed power saving command amount for the electrical device under its control based on the additional small power saving command amount in addition to the small power saving command amount; Prepare.
  • the result collection unit of the aggregator system may obtain the number of additional allocations that is the number of the consumer power management system in which the amount of actual power saving is equal to or greater than the amount of power saving command. Good.
  • the adjustment unit of the consumer power management system may calculate the additional small power saving command amount based on a value obtained by dividing a difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount by the number of additional allocation cases. You may make it ask.
  • the adjustment unit of the consumer power management system divides the difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount by the number of the customer power management systems under the aggregator system.
  • the additional small power saving command amount may be obtained based on the obtained value.
  • the aggregator system may further include a large power saving prediction unit that calculates a large power saving performance prediction amount after the current time point.
  • the consumer power management system includes a small power saving prediction unit that obtains a small power saving actual prediction amount after the current time point, and the adjustment unit of the consumer power management system sets the large power saving actual prediction amount to Based on the large power saving actual amount or the large power saving command amount, the small power saving actual amount or the small power saving command amount may be adjusted based on the small power saving actual prediction amount.
  • another aspect of the present invention is an aggregator system that distributes a small power saving command amount to a plurality of consumers based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company, and is provided in each of the consumers, the small power saving command amount
  • the present invention relates to a power demand control system comprising: a consumer power management system that performs power management of subordinate electrical equipment according to a command amount.
  • the aggregator system includes a transmission unit that transmits the large power saving command amount to each consumer power management system in addition to the small power saving command amount.
  • the customer power management system receives the small power saving command amount and the large power saving command amount from the aggregator system, and from each consumer power management system under the aggregator system, the small power saving performance of each customer
  • a receiving unit that receives the amount
  • a small power saving actual amount calculating unit that obtains the small power saving actual amount based on the power consumption of the electric device under its control, each of the small power saving actual amount
  • a large power saving actual amount calculation unit for obtaining a large power saving actual amount from the small power saving actual amount of the consumer power management system, and an additional small power saving command based on a difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount
  • the additional power saving finger is added to the power saving command amount.
  • Based on the amount, and an adjustment portion defining a deterministic power-saving command amount for the electric device in the subordinate of the own.
  • another aspect of the present invention is an aggregator system that distributes a small power saving command amount to a plurality of consumers based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company, and is provided in each of the consumers, the small power saving command amount
  • the present invention relates to a power demand control method in a power demand control system, comprising: a consumer power management system that performs power management of subordinate electrical equipment according to a command amount.
  • the aggregator system collects a small power saving actual amount from each of the consumer power management systems to obtain a large power saving actual amount, in addition to the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount, It transmits to each said consumer electric power management system.
  • the consumer power management system receives the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount, and the large power saving actual amount, and based on the power consumption of the electric device under its control, When obtaining a power saving actual amount, obtaining an additional small power saving command amount based on a difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount, and when the own small power saving command amount is greater than or equal to the small power saving command amount Then, based on the additional power saving command amount in addition to the power saving command amount, a fixed power saving command amount for the electric device under its control is determined.
  • a small power saving command amount is distributed to a plurality of subordinate customer power management systems based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company, and each small power saving command amount is
  • the present invention relates to an aggregator system that performs power management of electrical devices under the customer power management system.
  • the aggregator system includes a performance collection unit that collects a small power saving actual amount from each consumer power management system to obtain a large power saving actual amount, and in addition to the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount and the large power saving command amount.
  • the actual amount is transmitted to each consumer power management system, and each consumer power management system is caused to obtain an additional small power saving command amount based on the difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount.
  • each consumer power management system Based on the power consumption of the electrical equipment under each of the consumer power management system, to determine the actual power saving amount of each one, when the actual power saving amount is equal to or more than the power saving command amount, Based on the additional power saving command amount in addition to the power saving command amount, a fixed power saving command amount is determined for the electrical equipment under the consumer power management system. Thereby, and a transmission unit.
  • an aggregator system distributes a small power saving command amount based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company, and performs power management of subordinate electrical equipment according to the small power saving command amount. It relates to a consumer power management system.
  • the customer power management system includes the large power saving command amount obtained from the large power saving command amount and the small power saving performance amount of each of the consumer power management systems under the aggregator system in addition to the small power saving command amount.
  • the additional small power saving command amount is added to the small power saving command amount.
  • an adjustment unit that determines a determined power saving command amount for the electrical equipment under its control.
  • a computer distributes a small power saving command amount to a plurality of subordinate customer power management systems based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company, and according to the small power saving command amount.
  • the present invention also relates to a program for functioning as an aggregator system that performs power management of electrical devices under the control of each consumer power management system.
  • the program includes, in addition to the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount and the actual power collecting unit that collects the small power saving actual amount from each consumer power management system,
  • the large power saving command amount is transmitted to each consumer power management system, and each consumer power management system is provided with an additional small power saving command amount based on a difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount.
  • a fixed power-saving finger for the electrical equipment under each consumer power management system Causing determine the amount to function as a transmission unit.
  • a small power saving command amount based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company is distributed by an aggregator system to a computer, and subordinate electric devices are allocated according to the small power saving command amount.
  • the present invention relates to a program for functioning as a consumer power management system.
  • the program in addition to the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount and the large power saving performance obtained from the small power saving actual amount of each consumer power management system under the aggregator system
  • the additional small power saving command amount is added to the small power saving command amount.
  • the adjustment unit for determining a determined power saving command amount for the electrical equipment under its control, To function as.
  • the consumer power management system autonomously captures the unachieved amount of the large power saving actual amount in its own small power saving command amount, it is quicker than the conventional technology waiting for redistribution from the aggregator.
  • the power saving command amount can be redistributed.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates a power system diagram including a power demand control system according to the present embodiment.
  • the power demand control system according to the present embodiment includes an aggregator system 10 and a consumer power management system 12.
  • consumer power management system 12A, 12B are shown, it is not restricted to this form.
  • the aggregator system 10 has several tens to several hundred customer power management systems 12 under its control (distribution destination, contract destination).
  • the aggregator system 10 enters between an electric power company 14 such as an electric power company and a plurality of consumers, and adjusts a power saving command amount (DR command amount).
  • the aggregator system 10 aggregates consumers, and uses a large power saving command amount B1 (large DR command amount) received from the electric utility 14 for a small power saving command amount b1 (small DR command amount) corresponding to each consumer. To distribute.
  • the aggregator system 10 includes a large power saving command amount B1 (a large DR command amount) sent from the electric utility 14 in addition to the small power saving command amount b1, and a large power saving actual amount that is an actual power saving amount.
  • B2 is transmitted to each consumer power management system 12.
  • the large power saving performance amount B2 is obtained by adding together the power saving performance amounts (small power saving performance amount b2) in the plurality of customer power management systems 12 under control (contractee).
  • the consumer power management system 12 is provided in each consumer such as a building and is subordinate to the consumer power management system 12 according to the small power saving command amount b1 (small DR command amount) distributed from the aggregator system 10 ( The power management of the electrical device 56 in the control target) is performed.
  • the consumer power management system 12 adds based on the difference between the large power saving command amount B1 (large DR command amount) and the large power saving performance amount B2 (large DR actual amount) transmitted from the aggregator system 10.
  • the forefront power saving command amount b01 (additional forehead DR command amount) is calculated.
  • the customer power management system 12 determines whether or not the actual power saving command amount b2 reaches the power saving command amount b1 as the progress of power saving when the actual power saving command amount b2 is equal to or greater than the power saving command amount b1 given to itself. Is exceeded, the determined power saving command amount q1 (fixed DR command amount) for the subordinate electric equipment is determined based on the additional small power saving command amount b01 in addition to the small power saving command amount b1.
  • the consumer power management system 12 waits for redistribution from the aggregator system 10 by autonomously capturing the unachieved amount of the large power saving performance amount B2 with respect to the large power saving command amount B1 in its own small power saving command amount. Without this, quick redistribution is possible.
  • the aggregator system 10 enables information communication regarding demand response between the electric power company 14 and each consumer power management system 12.
  • the aggregator system 10 complies with OpenADR, which is a demand response protocol, and can communicate with the electric utility 14 and each consumer power management system 12 via a network such as the Internet.
  • the aggregator system 10 is provided, for example, by an energy usage information management operator. That is, the aggregator system 10 is a high-order system that bundles systems such as BEMS (Building and Energy Management System), which are monitoring and control systems for building facilities such as buildings, and these are spread over a plurality of building facilities, that is, a plurality of BEMS.
  • BEMS Building and Energy Management System
  • the aggregator system 10 is provided in a company or the like that provides an energy support service that is centrally managed.
  • the management target of the aggregator system 10 is not limited to BEMS.
  • HEMS Home Energy Management System
  • FEMS Fractor Energy Management System
  • CEMS Cluster / CommunityEmergency, which is an energy management system in the region
  • the aggregator system 10 is composed of, for example, a computer system (computer). As illustrated in the hardware configuration diagram of FIG. 1, the aggregator system 10 includes a CPU 16 (Central Processing Unit), a memory 18, a hard disk drive 20 (HDD), an input unit 22, an output unit 24, and an input / output interface 26. These devices are connected to each other via a system bus.
  • the input unit 22 includes input means such as a mouse and a keyboard.
  • the output unit 24 includes a display device such as a display and a printing device such as a printer.
  • the hard disk drive 20 is a computer-readable non-transitory storage medium that stores a program for executing a power saving amount distribution flow to be described later. When the program is executed by the CPU 16, the computer configuring the aggregator system 10 functions as each functional unit illustrated in FIG.
  • the program may be stored in a storage medium including an optical disk such as a CD (Compact Disc) or a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) and read by the CPU 16 or stored in the hard disk drive 20.
  • the functional units of the aggregator system 10 include data transmission / reception units 28 ⁇ / b> A and 28 ⁇ / b> B, a performance collection unit 30, a performance database 32, a distribution policy database 34, and a small power saving command amount distribution unit 36.
  • the These functional units are illustrated independently of each other for convenience or for convenience of explanation.
  • the functions of the CPU 16, the memory 18, and the hard disk drive 20 are appropriately allocated to configure each functional unit.
  • the data transmission / reception unit 28A is an interface for performing data transmission / reception with the electric utility 14.
  • the data transmission / reception unit 28A acquires a large power saving command amount B1 (a large DR command amount), a demand response start time Ts, and a demand response end time Te from the electric utility 14.
  • the large power saving command amount B1 may be set for every so-called demand time period (for example, 30 minutes).
  • the data transmitting / receiving unit 28A transmits a large power saving actual amount B2 (large DR actual amount) to the electric utility 14.
  • the data transmission / reception unit 28B is an interface for performing data transmission / reception with the consumer power management system 12.
  • the data transmitter / receiver 28B obtains a small amount of power saving actual amount b2 (small amount DR actual amount) from each consumer power management system 12, 12,. Further, for each consumer power management system 12, 12,..., Large power saving command amount B1 (large DR command amount), large power saving performance amount B2 (large DR actual amount), demand response start time Ts, demand response.
  • the end time Te, the small power saving command amount b1 (the small DR command amount), and the number N1 of additionally allocable customers indicating the number of customers that can be additionally allocated are transmitted. The contents of each data will be described later.
  • the performance collecting unit 30 collects the power saving performance of the consumer power management system 12 and obtains the large power saving performance.
  • the actual result collecting unit 30 acquires the small power saving actual amount b2 (the small DR actual amount) from, for example, all the customer power management systems 12, 12, ... subordinate to the aggregator system 10 from the data transmitting / receiving unit 28B. Further, not only the power saving amount but also the actual power consumption may be acquired.
  • the consumer power management systems 12, 12,... May sequentially transmit the small power saving actual amount b2 to the actual result collecting unit 30 at predetermined intervals.
  • the performance collecting unit 30 calculates, for example, the sum of all the small power saving performance amounts b2 under the control of the aggregator system 10, and sets this as the large power saving performance amount B2.
  • the performance collecting unit 30 compares the small power saving command amount b1 distributed by the small power saving command amount distribution unit 36 to each consumer power management system 12 and the small power saving actual amount b2 acquired from each consumer power management system 12.
  • the actual power saving amount b2 is equal to or greater than the small power saving command amount b1, that is, the number of customer power management systems 12 that have saved power more than the command amount is obtained, and this can be additionally allocated N1 ( Number of additional allocations).
  • the obtained additional allocatable demand number N1 is transmitted to each consumer power management system 12.
  • the additionally allocable number is used as a parameter for obtaining allocation to itself when each consumer power management system 12 autonomously captures the unreached portion of the large power saving command amount B1.
  • the actual result database 32 acquires the small power saving actual result amount b2 of each customer power management system 12 from the actual result collecting unit 30.
  • the distribution policy database 34 stores an allocation policy 102 that serves as a reference when allocating the large power saving command amount B1 to the small power saving command amount b1.
  • the distribution policy 102 is a standard for determining the power saving possible amount q3 (remaining power, DR possible amount) of each consumer, and various distribution ratios are set based on, for example, the weather and the temperature.
  • the distribution policy 102 is determined at the time of contract between the aggregator system 10 and the consumer power management system 12, for example.
  • the small power saving command amount distribution unit 36 distributes the large power saving command amount B1 to the small power saving command amount b1 for each consumer power management system 12.
  • the small power saving command amount distribution unit 36 stores the power saving results (for example, success rate) of each customer power management system 12 stored in the result database 32 and the distribution of each customer power management system 12 stored in the distribution policy database 34. Based on the policy 102, the distribution process of the small power saving command amount b1 proceeds.
  • the small power saving command amount b1 is obtained so that the average value of the success rate of each consumer power management system 12 is 100% or more and the total of the small power saving command amount b1 is equal to or larger than the large power saving command amount B1.
  • the power saving command amount b1 may be set every so-called demand time period (for example, 30 minutes).
  • the consumer power management system 12 is configured to include an energy management system such as the above-described BEMS, HEMS, FEMS, CEMS, or the like.
  • BEMS is cited as an example of the consumer power management system 12.
  • the customer power management system 12 includes a central device 48, a sub-controller 50, a digital controller 52, a remote station 54, and a sensor 58, and controls various electrical devices 56.
  • the electrical equipment 56 is various equipment installed in the building, and includes, for example, air conditioning equipment, lighting equipment, sanitary equipment, disaster prevention equipment, crime prevention equipment, and power equipment.
  • the central device 48 is composed of, for example, a so-called B-OWS (BACnet Operator Workstation), and has a function as a client PC that is monitored and operated by a monitoring staff and a server that performs data storage and application processing. ing. In the central device 48, for example, screen display and setting operations are performed.
  • B-OWS BACnet Operator Workstation
  • the sub-controller 50 is mainly responsible for the control function.
  • the sub-controller 50 is configured by, for example, a so-called B-BC (Building Controller), and communicates with terminal transmission devices such as the digital controller 52 and the remote station 54 to manage point data, schedule control, and the like.
  • B-BC Building Controller
  • terminal transmission devices such as the digital controller 52 and the remote station 54 to manage point data, schedule control, and the like.
  • one sub-controller 50 is provided for each function-specific system (sub-system) such as an air-conditioning equipment system, a lighting equipment system, a sanitary equipment system, and a security equipment system.
  • the central device 48 and the sub-controller 50 constitute a host system of the consumer power management system 12.
  • a host system a plurality of facility devices are controlled in an integrated manner. For example, it has functions such as start / stop control based on the air conditioning schedule.
  • the digital controller 52 may be a so-called DDC (Direct Digital Controller), and has a function as a regulator for realizing distributed control in BEMS.
  • DDC Direct Digital Controller
  • the digital controller 52 controls the connection-destination electric device 56 by program control based on timer settings sent from the sub-controller 50, feedback control based on target values sent from the sub-controller 50, or the like. Further, the digital controller 52 transmits the measurement value of the sensor 58, the warning of the electric device 56, and the like to the system and other digital controllers 52.
  • the remote station 54 is also called an out-station or a local station, and monitors and controls the connection destination sensor 58 and the electric device 56. Functionally, the digital controller 52 and the remote station 54 are appropriately selected depending on the electrical device 56 and the sensor 58 to be connected.
  • the central device 48, the sub controller 50, the digital controller 52, and the remote station 54 are composed of computers.
  • a CPU 60, a memory 62, a hard disk drive 64, an input unit 66, an output unit 68, and an input / output interface 70 are provided in all of them.
  • the consumer power management system 12 adopts a so-called vertical distributed control system.
  • the air conditioning schedule created by the central device 48 is stored in the digital controller 52 or the hard disk drive 64 of the remote station 54 via the sub-controller 50.
  • the host system the central device 48 and the sub-controller 50
  • the host system the central device 48 and the sub-controller 50
  • FIG. 4 illustrates functional blocks of the central device 48.
  • the central device 48 includes a data transmission / reception unit 72, a data collection unit 74, a performance database 76, a baseline calculation unit 78, a small power saving performance amount calculation unit 80, an addition / subtraction unit 82A, 82B, a small power saving adjustment unit 84, and a large power saving adjustment unit 86.
  • the adjustment amount output unit 88 and the equipment control unit 90 are included.
  • the addition / subtraction units 82A and 82B, the small power saving adjusting unit 84, the large power saving adjusting unit 86, and the adjustment amount output unit 88 constitute a power saving amount adjusting unit 92, which will be described later. In this way, it is possible to redistribute the power saving amount autonomously.
  • the functional units are illustrated independently of each other for the sake of convenience or for ease of understanding.
  • the CPU 60 executes a power saving amount distribution program stored in a hard disk drive 64 that is a computer-readable storage medium or an optical disk such as a CD or a DVD, so that resources of the CPU 60, the memory 62, and the hard disk drive 64 are appropriately set. Assigned to each functional unit.
  • the data transmitter / receiver 72 receives various data from the aggregator system 10. Specifically, the data transmitter / receiver 72 aggregates the small power saving command amount b1, the large power saving command amount B1, the large power saving performance amount B2, the demand response start time Ts, the demand response end time Te, and the number N1 of additional allocable customers. Receive from system 10. In addition, the data transmitting / receiving unit 72 transmits the actual power saving amount b ⁇ b> 2 to the aggregator system 10.
  • the data collection unit 74 acquires the actual amount of power consumption from the power sensor among the sensors 58 (instrument group).
  • the actual amount may be a unit of sensor 58 or may be a unit of equipment.
  • the data collection unit 74 obtains the sum of the actual amounts of power consumption and sets this as the actual power consumption amount Q2 of the entire consumer power management system (EMS unit).
  • EMS unit consumer power management system
  • the baseline calculation unit 78 calculates a baseline BL that is a reference for calculating a power saving performance amount. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the baseline BL indicates the power consumption assumed when a demand response is not requested, and the difference between the baseline BL and the actual power consumption Q2 is the actual power saving amount. Become.
  • Demand demand start time Ts and demand response end time Te are transmitted from the data transmission / reception unit 72 to the baseline calculation unit 78.
  • the baseline calculation unit 78 acquires the past power consumption data 201 of the electric devices under the customer power management system 12 from the performance database 76.
  • the baseline calculation unit 78 stores the past five days or more in the same period as the period from the demand response start time Ts to the end time (DR execution time period) excluding the demand response execution date. Get the power consumption of. Further, the baseline calculation unit 78 sequentially calculates an average value in units of 30 minutes of demand data for four days with a large average demand in the five-day DR execution time period, and sets this as the baseline BL.
  • the performance database 76 acquires the actual power consumption Q2 in EMS units from the data collection unit 74. Considering the calculation of the baseline BL described above, the performance database 76 may store the actual power consumption amount Q2 in EMS in synchronization with a clock function (not shown) in synchronization with the date and time. In addition, the actual power consumption amount q2 per sensor may be stored together with the actual power consumption amount Q2 per EMS.
  • the small power saving actual amount calculation unit 80 acquires the baseline BL from the baseline calculation unit 78, and acquires the actual power consumption amount Q2 in EMS units from the result database 76. Further, the actual power saving amount calculation unit 80 subtracts the actual power consumption amount Q2 in EMS units from the baseline BL, and sets this as the actual power saving amount b2. As described above, when the baseline BL is 30 minutes per frame, the power saving amount b2 may be calculated at a time interval shorter than 30 minutes in order to enable power saving amount adjustment in one frame. . For example, the actual power saving amount b2 may be calculated at intervals of 5 minutes.
  • the addition / subtraction unit 82A calculates a small power saving remaining amount b3 obtained by subtracting the small power saving actual amount b2 from the small power saving command amount b1.
  • the addition / subtraction unit 82B calculates a large power saving remaining amount B3 obtained by subtracting the large power saving actual amount B2 from the large power saving command amount B1.
  • the small power saving adjustment amount 84 is transmitted to the small power saving adjustment unit 84 from the addition / subtraction unit 82A, and the small power saving adjustment amount b4 is calculated based on this.
  • the power saving adjustment amount b4 is, for example, a value obtained by multiplying the power saving remaining amount b3 by a predetermined gain, and is obtained by, for example, PID control.
  • a large power saving remaining amount B3 is transmitted from the adder / subtractor 82B to the large power saving adjusting unit 86. Further, the number N1 of customers who can be additionally allocated is transmitted from the data transmitting / receiving unit 72 to the large power saving adjusting unit 86.
  • the large power saving adjusting unit 86 obtains, for example, a value multiplied by a predetermined gain based on the value divided by the large power saving remaining amount B3 and the number of additional allocable customers N1, and this is set as the additional small power saving command amount b01. .
  • the large power saving adjusting unit 86 obtains a value obtained by multiplying a predetermined gain, for example, based on a value obtained by dividing the large power saving remaining amount B3 by the number N1 of additional allocable consumers, and adds this to the additional small power saving command amount b01.
  • the additional small power saving command amount b01 is obtained by multiplying the value obtained by dividing the large power saving remaining amount B3 by the number N1 of additional allocable customers by a predetermined gain.
  • the number of all customer power management systems 12 under the aggregator system 10 may be used instead of the number of additional allocatable customers N1.
  • the adjustment amount output unit 88 acquires the small power saving adjustment amount b4 and the small power saving remaining amount b3 from the small power saving adjustment unit 84, and acquires the additional small power saving command amount b01 from the large power saving adjustment unit 86.
  • the adjustment amount output unit 88 determines whether the small power saving remaining amount b3 is 0 or less. That is, it is determined whether or not the actual power saving amount b2 is greater than or equal to the power saving command amount b1.
  • the adjustment amount output unit 88 performs the small power saving from the viewpoint of giving priority to its own power saving.
  • the adjustment amount b4 is transmitted to the equipment control unit 90 as the fixed power saving command amount q1.
  • the adjustment amount is used to digest the unsatisfied amount of the large power saving amount.
  • the output unit 88 obtains a fixed power saving command amount q1 based on the additional small power saving command amount b01 in addition to the small power saving adjustment amount b4 and transmits it to the equipment control unit 90.
  • the sum of the small power saving adjustment amount b4 and the additional small power saving command amount b01 is set as the fixed power saving command amount q1.
  • the facility control unit 90 performs power management of a device group (facility group 56) such as the air conditioner 56 and the lighting device 56 based on the determined power saving command amount q1. For example, the determined power saving command amount q1 is appropriately distributed to the subordinate devices, and the power saving operation is executed.
  • a device group such as the air conditioner 56 and the lighting device 56 .
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a flow on the aggregator system 10 side in the power saving amount distribution flow according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates a flow on the customer power management system 12 side in the power saving amount distribution flow according to the present embodiment.
  • the data transmitting / receiving unit 28A of the aggregator system 10 receives the large power saving command amount B1, the demand response start time Ts, and the demand response end time Te from the electric utility 14 (S10). This corresponds to the DR notice in FIG.
  • the small power saving command amount allocation unit 36 performs the small power saving command amount for each consumer power management system 12 based on the large power saving command amount B1, the distribution policy 102, and the past performance data 101.
  • b1 is allocated (S12).
  • the data transmission / reception unit 28B transmits a demand response start time Ts, a demand response end time Te, a large power saving command amount B1, and a small power saving command amount b1 to each consumer power management system (S14). Steps S10 to S14 are executed during the DR reaction time in FIG.
  • the aggregator system 10 determines whether or not the demand response start time Ts has been reached (S16), and if not reached, waits for a predetermined time (S18).
  • the performance collecting unit 30 collects the small power saving actual amount b2 from each consumer power management system 12 (S20) and calculates the large power saving actual amount B2 (S22). Further, the result collecting unit 30 obtains the number N1 of additionally allocable customers (S24).
  • the large power saving command amount B1, the small power saving command amount b1, the large power saving command amount B2, and the number N1 of additional allocable customers are transmitted to each consumer power management system 12 via the data transmitting / receiving unit 28B. (S26).
  • the aggregator system 10 determines whether or not the demand response end time Te has been reached (S28), and if not, returns to step S20. When the demand response end time Te is reached, this flow ends.
  • the consumer power management system 12 receives the power saving command amount b1, the demand response start time Ts, and the demand response end time Te from the aggregator system 10 in step S14 of FIG. (S30).
  • the consumer power management system 12 determines whether or not the demand response start time Ts has been reached (S32), If not reached, the system waits for a predetermined time (S34).
  • the data collection unit 74 acquires the actual power consumption amount q2 for each sensor from the group of sensors 58 (of which power sensors) (S36), and obtains the actual power consumption amount Q2 for each customer (EMS unit). Calculate (S38) and store it in the results database 76.
  • the baseline calculation unit 78 acquires the baseline of the frame corresponding to the current time from the performance database (S40).
  • the baseline calculation unit 78 acquires the past performance data 201 of the frame corresponding to the current time from the performance database 76, and calculates the baseline BL (S40).
  • the actual power saving actual amount calculation unit 80 subtracts the actual power consumption amount Q2 in EMS units obtained in step S38 from the baseline BL obtained in step S40, and sets this as the actual power saving amount b2 (S42). ).
  • the obtained actual power saving amount b2 is sent to the aggregator system 10 (S44).
  • the small power saving adjusting unit 84 acquires the small power saving remaining amount b3 obtained by subtracting the small power saving actual amount b2 from the small power saving command amount b1 and calculates the small power saving adjustment amount b4 (S46).
  • the power saving amount adjustment unit 92 calculates the large power saving state.
  • the data transmitting / receiving unit 72 receives the large power saving command amount B1, the large power saving actual amount B2, and the number N1 of additional allocable customers from the aggregator system 10 (S48).
  • the addition / subtraction unit 82B calculates a large power saving remaining amount B3 obtained by subtracting the large power saving performance amount B2 from the large power saving command amount B1 (S50).
  • the large power saving adjustment unit 86 calculates the additional small power saving command amount b01 from the large power saving remaining amount B3 and the number N1 of additional allocable customers (S52).
  • the adjustment amount output unit 88 determines whether or not the small power saving remaining amount b3 is 0 or less, that is, whether or not the small power saving actual amount b2 is equal to or larger than the small power saving command amount b1 (S54). When the small power saving remaining amount b3 exceeds 0, that is, when the small power saving performance amount b2 has not reached the small power saving command amount b1, the adjustment amount output unit 88 sets the small power saving adjustment amount b4 as the fixed power saving command amount q1. It transmits to the equipment control part 90 (S56).
  • the adjustment amount output unit 88 sets the sum of both as a fixed power saving command amount q1 based on the small power saving adjustment amount b4 and the additional small power saving command amount b01, for example.
  • the data is transmitted to the control unit 90 (S58).
  • the facility control unit 90 performs power management of the subordinate devices 56 based on the received determined power saving command amount q1 (S60).
  • the facility control unit 90 controls each device in the facility group by transmitting a control signal 103 to the facility group 56. Further, the consumer power management system 12 determines whether or not the demand response end time Te has been reached (S62), and if not, returns to step S36 and step S48. When the demand response end time Te is reached, this flow ends.
  • FIG. 8 shows an example of a power saving amount distribution flow according to the present embodiment.
  • the graph illustrated in FIG. 8 takes time on the horizontal axis and power [kW] on the vertical axis.
  • the baseline BL is assigned in 30 minutes and 1 frame.
  • the determination of the small power saving remaining amount b3 by the adjustment amount output unit 88 is performed at intervals of 5 minutes.
  • the actual power saving amount represents the average value of power [kW] from 13:00.
  • the baseline BL in the frame from 13:00 to 13:30 is represented by A [kW]. Further, the small power saving command amount b1 in the frame from 13:00 to 13:30 is indicated by B [kW].
  • the adjustment amount output unit 88 determines whether or not the small power saving remaining amount b3 is 0 or less at intervals of 5 minutes. At 13:15, when the small power saving remaining amount b3 becomes 0 or less, that is, when the small power saving actual amount b2 (average value) becomes equal to or larger than the small power saving command amount b1, the adjustment amount output unit 88 is connected to the small power saving adjustment amount b4. The sum of the additional small power saving command amount b01 is set to the determined power saving command amount q1.
  • power management is performed on the subordinate devices 56.
  • FIG. 9 illustrates a functional block diagram of the aggregator system 10. A description of the functional units overlapping with the functional block diagram of FIG. 2 will be omitted as appropriate.
  • the data transmitting / receiving unit 28A receives the weather information 201 from the weather information provider 94.
  • the weather information 201 is sent to the power saving prediction unit 96 (aggregator-side power saving prediction unit, large power saving prediction unit) and the data transmission / reception unit 28B.
  • the power saving prediction unit 96 acquires the past large power saving performance amount B2 and the large power saving command amount B1 from the performance database 32.
  • the power saving prediction unit 96 calculates a large power saving predicted amount B5 using an algorithm or the like indicating a causal relationship between the past large power saving actual amount B2, the large power saving command amount B1, and the weather information 201.
  • the large power saving predicted amount B5 may be obtained by collecting the small power saving predicted amount b5 sent from each consumer power management system 12.
  • the predicted large power saving amount B5 is a predicted value of the large power saving command amount B1 that is predicted to be calculated, for example, in the next frame (30 minutes) after a predetermined time from the current time point.
  • the large power saving predicted amount B5 may be an increase / decrease amount from the large power saving command amount B1 at the current time point.
  • the weather information 201 and the large power saving predicted amount B5 are transmitted to each consumer power management system 12.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a functional block diagram of the consumer power management system. A description of the functional units overlapping with the functional block diagram of FIG. 4 will be omitted as appropriate.
  • the weather information 201 is transmitted to the power saving prediction unit 98 (EMS side power saving prediction unit, small power saving prediction unit) via the data transmission / reception unit 72.
  • the power saving prediction unit 98 obtains the past small power saving actual amount b2 and the small power saving command amount b1 from the result database 76.
  • the power saving prediction unit 98 calculates the small power saving predicted amount b5 using an algorithm or the like indicating the causal relationship between the past small power saving actual amount b2 and the small power saving command amount b1 and the weather information 201. To do.
  • the small power saving predicted amount b5 is a predicted value of the small power saving command amount b1 that is predicted to be calculated, for example, in the next frame (30 minutes) after a predetermined time from the current time point.
  • the predicted power saving amount b5 may be an increase / decrease amount from the current power saving command amount b1.
  • the addition / subtraction unit 82A adjusts the power saving command amount b1 or the power saving actual amount b2 based on the power saving predicted amount b5. For example, the small power saving predicted amount b5 is further subtracted from the value obtained by subtracting the small power saving command amount b1 from the small power saving command amount b1 to obtain the small power saving remaining amount b3.
  • the addition / subtraction unit 82B adjusts the large power saving command amount B1 or the large power saving performance amount B2 based on the large power saving predicted amount B5. For example, the large power saving predicted amount B5 is further subtracted from the value obtained by subtracting the large power saving command amount B1 from the large power saving command amount B1 to obtain the large power saving power remaining amount B3. In addition, the additional small power saving command amount b01 is calculated from the large power saving remaining amount B3.
  • the adjustment amount output unit 88 sets a definite power saving command amount q1 based on the small power saving remaining amount b3. That is, if the small power saving command amount b1 is 0 or less, the sum of the small power saving adjustment amount b4 and the additional small power saving command amount b01 becomes the fixed power saving command amount q1. On the other hand, if the small power saving command amount b1 exceeds 0, the small power saving adjustment amount b4 becomes the fixed power saving command amount q1.
  • a so-called general-purpose model is used.
  • a large / small power saving prediction amount may be obtained.
  • the general-purpose model is created from the performance data of other customers whose building scale, power usage tendency, contract power, etc. are similar.
  • whether to use the above-described algorithm or the general-purpose model may be determined based on the number of data points stored in the performance databases 32 and 76.
  • the large power saving performance amount B2 is sent from the aggregator system 10, but is not limited to this form.
  • all the consumer power management systems 12, 12,... Under the aggregator system 10 communicate with each other, and each of the small power saving performance amounts b2 is transmitted to the other consumer power management systems 12, 12,. ⁇
  • Send to Each consumer power management system 12 may calculate the large power saving performance amount B2 by adding the acquired small power saving performance amounts b2.
  • each consumer power management system 12, 12,... Transmits its own small power saving performance amount b2 to the data transmission / reception units 72 of all other consumer power management systems 12, 12,. To do.
  • Token ring communication may be used instead of broadcast.
  • an arbitrary consumer power management system 12 adds its own small power saving performance amount b2 to the small power saving performance amount b2 sent from its upstream (front) and sends (circulates) data on the loop.
  • the aggregator system 10 may monitor whether or not the communication by the token ring is interrupted. Moreover, you may arrange
  • the consumer power management system 12 autonomously obtains the large power saving performance amount B2 without waiting for the reception of the large power saving performance amount B2 of the aggregator system 10, thereby calculating based on the large power saving performance amount B2.
  • the additional small power saving command amount b01 can be quickly obtained.
  • the central device 48 executes the power saving amount distribution flow on the customer power management system side.
  • the present invention is not limited to this form.
  • the power saving amount distribution flow may also be executed by the digital controller 52 that controls the operation of the device 56. By executing the power saving amount distribution flow in units of devices, more detailed power management becomes possible.

Abstract

A consumer power management system (12) to which is transmitted a small-scale power-saving command amount (q1), a large-scale power-saving command amount (B1), and a large-scale actual power-saving amount (B2) obtained by combining the small-scale actual power-saving amounts (b2) of the consumer power management systems (12) subordinate to an aggregator system (10). The consumer power management system (12) determines its own small-scale actual power-saving amount (b2) on the basis of the power consumption of electrical devices (56) subordinate thereto, and determines an additional small-scale power-saving command amount (b01) on the basis of the difference between the large-scale power-saving command amount (B1) and the large-scale actual power-saving amount (B2). When its own small-scale actual power-saving amount (b2) is equal to or greater than a small-scale power-saving command amount (b1) the consumer power management system (12) calculates a fixed power-saving command amount (q1) with respect to the electrical devices (56) subordinate thereto on the basis of the additional small-scale power-saving command amount (b01).

Description

電力需要制御システム、電力需要制御方法、アグリゲータシステム、需要家電力管理システム、及びプログラムPower demand control system, power demand control method, aggregator system, consumer power management system, and program
 本発明は、いわゆるデマンドレスポンス(DR)を通して電力需要を制御する、電力需要制御システム、電力需要制御方法、アグリゲータシステム、需要家電力管理システム、及びプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a power demand control system, a power demand control method, an aggregator system, a consumer power management system, and a program for controlling power demand through so-called demand response (DR).
 近年、電気事業者による全体の発電量に占める、太陽光発電や風力発電等の再生可能エネルギーによる発電量の割合が増加している。再生可能エネルギーによる発電量は天候(日射量、風量等)に応じて増減することから、このような変動に対応可能な、電力の需給バランスの調整システムが必要となる。 In recent years, the ratio of the amount of power generated by renewable energy, such as solar power generation and wind power generation, to the total amount of power generated by electric utilities has increased. Since the amount of power generated by renewable energy increases and decreases depending on the weather (sunlight, air volume, etc.), a system for adjusting the supply and demand balance of electric power that can cope with such fluctuations is required.
 例えば近年では、電気事業者側の発電量の変動に応じて、電力を消費する需要家側が受電電力(買電力)を一時的に制御する、デマンドレスポンス(DR)と呼ばれる電力需給調整が知られている。 For example, in recent years, a power supply / demand adjustment called demand response (DR) is known in which a consumer side that consumes power temporarily controls received power (purchased power) in accordance with fluctuations in the amount of power generated by an electric power company. ing.
 さらにこのデマンドレスポンスに関して、電気事業者と複数の需要家との間に入って電力需給を調整する、アグリゲータと呼ばれる事業者が知られている。アグリゲータは、電気事業者から例えば削減させる電力量の要請(大口節電指令量)を受けると、これを配下(契約先)の需要家向けの小口節電指令量に配分する。需要家は、配分された小口節電指令量に応じた節電の実績(小口節電実績量)に応じて、例えば、電気事業者から電力料金軽減等のインセンティブが与えられる。また、デマンドレスポンスの全体の(全需要家の)成功率(大口節電実績量/大口節電指令量)に応じて、例えば所定の報酬が電気事業者からアグリゲータに支払われる。 Furthermore, regarding this demand response, an operator called an aggregator that adjusts power supply and demand by entering between an electric company and a plurality of consumers is known. When the aggregator receives, for example, a request for reducing the amount of electric power (large power saving command amount) from an electric power company, the aggregator distributes the request to a small power saving command amount for a subordinate (contractor) consumer. The consumer is given an incentive such as a reduction in electric power charges, for example, from an electric power company according to the actual power saving performance (the actual amount of small power saving) according to the allocated small power saving command amount. Further, for example, a predetermined reward is paid from the electric power company to the aggregator in accordance with the overall success rate (of all consumers) of demand response (large amount of power saving actual amount / large amount of power saving command amount).
 アグリゲータは、予め取得した、各需要家の余力(節電可能量、DR可能量)に基づいて、電気事業者から受けた大口節電指令量を小口節電指令量に配分する。しかしながら実際には、デマンドレスポンスの過程で、需要家に当初設定された節電可能量ほどの余力がなく、小口節電指令量を満たす節電が困難な場合や、その反対に需要家が当初設定された節電可能量よりも多くの余力を持つ場合がある。 The aggregator allocates the large power saving command amount received from the electric power company to the small power saving command amount based on the surplus power (capable power saving amount, DR possible amount) of each consumer acquired in advance. However, in reality, in the process of demand response, there is not enough capacity for the power saving amount initially set for the consumer, and it is difficult to save power that satisfies the small power saving command amount, or vice versa. There may be more reserve capacity than the amount that can be saved.
 そこで例えば特許文献1、2では、各需要家の小口節電実績量に応じて、小口節電指令量の再配分を行っている。例えばアグリゲータ(電力消費管理装置またはエネルギー管理システム)は、デマンドレスポンスの実行期間に定期的に各需要家の小口節電実績量(DR実績量)を監視する。当該監視の過程で、小口節電指令量の達成が困難な需要家に対しては、小口節電指令量を所定量差し引く。一方、小口節電指令量を達成しそれでもなお余力のある需要家に対しては、上記にて差し引いた分を回す。このような再配分により、各需要家に送る小口節電指令量を適宜調整し、全需要家単位での節電目標の達成を図っている。 Therefore, for example, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the power saving command amount is redistributed according to the actual amount of power saving of each consumer. For example, an aggregator (a power consumption management device or an energy management system) monitors a small amount of power saving actual amount (DR actual amount) of each consumer periodically during a demand response execution period. During the monitoring process, a small amount of power saving command amount is deducted by a predetermined amount for a customer who is difficult to achieve the amount of power saving command amount. On the other hand, for customers who have achieved a small power-saving command amount and still have spare capacity, the amount subtracted above is turned. Through such redistribution, the power saving command amount to be sent to each consumer is adjusted as appropriate to achieve the power saving target for all consumers.
特開2015-116038号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2015-116038 特開2012-165513号公報JP 2012-165513 A
 ところで、小口節電指令量の再配分過程は、需要家からアグリゲータに小口節電実績量を送信し、これをアグリゲータが受信し、その後小口節電実績量と小口節電指令量との乖離を求め、その後に小口節電指令量を修正(再配分)し、これをアグリゲータから各需要家に送信する、というプロセスを辿る。需要家が複数(例えば100件程度)アグリゲータの配下にある場合、通信負荷の軽減のため、各需要家とアグリゲータとの通信にインターバルが設けられる。つまり、所定の需要家からアグリゲータに小口節電実績量が送信された後、所定のインターバルを経てアグリゲータから修正後の小口節電指令量が送信される。このような通信のインターバルによる遅れに起因して、小口節電指令量の再配分に遅れが生じて、例えばデマンドレスポンスの終了間際における小口節電指令量の再配分が間に合わなくなるおそれがある。そこで本発明は、従来よりも迅速に小口節電指令量の再配分が可能となる、電力需要制御システム、電力需要制御方法、アグリゲータシステム、需要家電力管理システム、及びプログラムを提供することを目的とする。 By the way, the redistribution process of the power saving command amount is transmitted from the consumer to the aggregator, and the aggregator receives it, and then obtains the difference between the power saving command amount and the power saving command amount. The process of correcting (redistributing) the power saving command amount and transmitting it to each consumer from the aggregator is followed. When there are a plurality of consumers (for example, about 100) under the control of an aggregator, an interval is provided for communication between each consumer and the aggregator in order to reduce the communication load. That is, after a small amount of actual power saving is transmitted from a predetermined consumer to the aggregator, a corrected small power saving command amount is transmitted from the aggregator via a predetermined interval. Due to such a delay due to the communication interval, there is a possibility that the redistribution of the small power saving command amount will be delayed, and for example, the redistribution of the small power saving command amount at the end of the demand response may not be in time. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a power demand control system, a power demand control method, an aggregator system, a consumer power management system, and a program capable of redistributing small power saving command amounts more quickly than in the past. To do.
 本発明は、電気事業者から送られる大口節電指令量に基づき、複数の需要家に小口節電指令量を配分する、アグリゲータシステムと、前記各需要家に設けられ、前記小口節電指令量に応じて配下の電気機器の電力管理を行う、需要家電力管理システムとを備える、電力需要制御システムに関する。前記アグリゲータシステムは、各前記需要家電力管理システムから小口節電実績量を収集して大口節電実績量を求める実績収集部と、前記小口節電指令量に加えて、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量を、各前記需要家電力管理システムに送信する送信部と、を備える。前記需要家電力管理システムは、前記小口節電指令量、前記大口節電指令量、及び、前記大口節電実績量を受信する受信部と、自身の配下にある前記電気機器の消費電力に基づいて、自身の前記小口節電実績量を求める小口節電実績量算出部と、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異に基づいた追加小口節電指令量を求めるとともに、前記自身の小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上であるときに、前記小口節電指令量に加えて前記追加小口節電指令量に基づいて、前記自身の配下にある前記電気機器に対する確定節電指令量を定める調整部と、を備える。 The present invention provides an aggregator system that distributes a small power saving command amount to a plurality of consumers based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company, and is provided in each of the consumers, according to the small power saving command amount. The present invention relates to a power demand control system including a consumer power management system that performs power management of electric devices under its control. The aggregator system includes a performance collection unit that collects a small power saving actual amount from each consumer power management system to obtain a large power saving actual amount; in addition to the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount and the large power saving command amount A transmission unit that transmits the actual amount to each of the consumer power management systems. The consumer power management system is based on the power consumption of the electrical equipment under its control with a receiving unit that receives the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount, and the large power saving command amount. A small power saving performance amount calculation unit for obtaining the small power saving performance amount, and an additional small power saving command amount based on the difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving performance amount, and the own small power saving performance amount is When the power saving command amount is equal to or greater than the small power saving command amount, an adjustment unit that determines a fixed power saving command amount for the electrical device under its control based on the additional small power saving command amount in addition to the small power saving command amount; Prepare.
 また、上記発明において、前記アグリゲータシステムの前記実績収集部は、前記小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上である前記需要家電力管理システムの件数である追加配分可能件数を求めるようにしてもよい。この場合、前記需要家電力管理システムの前記調整部は、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異を前記追加配分可能件数で割った値に基づいて、前記追加小口節電指令量を求めるようにしてもよい。 Further, in the above invention, the result collection unit of the aggregator system may obtain the number of additional allocations that is the number of the consumer power management system in which the amount of actual power saving is equal to or greater than the amount of power saving command. Good. In this case, the adjustment unit of the consumer power management system may calculate the additional small power saving command amount based on a value obtained by dividing a difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount by the number of additional allocation cases. You may make it ask.
 また、上記発明において、前記需要家電力管理システムの調整部は、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異を、前記アグリゲータシステムの配下にある前記需要家電力管理システムの件数で割った値に基づいて、前記追加小口節電指令量を求めるようにしてもよい。 In the above invention, the adjustment unit of the consumer power management system divides the difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount by the number of the customer power management systems under the aggregator system. The additional small power saving command amount may be obtained based on the obtained value.
 また、上記発明において、前記アグリゲータシステムは、現在時点以降の大口節電実績予測量を求める大口節電予測部を備えてもよい。この場合、前記需要家電力管理システムは、現在時点以降の自身の小口節電実績予測量を求める小口節電予測部を備え、前記需要家電力管理システムの前記調整部は、前記大口節電実績予測量に基づいて、前記大口節電実績量または前記大口節電指令量を調整し、前記小口節電実績予測量に基づいて、前記小口節電実績量または前記小口節電指令量を調整するようにしてもよい。 In the above invention, the aggregator system may further include a large power saving prediction unit that calculates a large power saving performance prediction amount after the current time point. In this case, the consumer power management system includes a small power saving prediction unit that obtains a small power saving actual prediction amount after the current time point, and the adjustment unit of the consumer power management system sets the large power saving actual prediction amount to Based on the large power saving actual amount or the large power saving command amount, the small power saving actual amount or the small power saving command amount may be adjusted based on the small power saving actual prediction amount.
 また、本発明の別態様は、電気事業者から送られる大口節電指令量に基づき、複数の需要家に小口節電指令量を配分する、アグリゲータシステムと、前記各需要家に設けられ、前記小口節電指令量に応じて配下の電気機器の電力管理を行う、需要家電力管理システムと、を備える、電力需要制御システムに関する。前記アグリゲータシステムは、前記小口節電指令量に加えて、前記大口節電指令量を、各前記需要家電力管理システムに送信する送信部を備える。前記需要家電力管理システムは、前記アグリゲータシステムから、前記小口節電指令量及び前記大口節電指令量を受信するとともに、前記アグリゲータシステムの配下の各前記需要家電力管理システムから、各自の前記小口節電実績量を受信する受信部と、自身の配下にある前記電気機器の消費電力に基づいて、自身の前記小口節電実績量を求める小口節電実績量算出部と、自身の前記小口節電実績量と、各前記需要家電力管理システムの前記小口節電実績量とから、大口節電実績量を求める大口節電実績量算出部と、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異に基づいた追加小口節電指令量を求めるとともに、前記自身の小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上であるときに、前記小口節電指令量に加えて前記追加小口節電指令量に基づいて、前記自身の配下にある前記電気機器に対する確定節電指令量を定める調整部と、を備える。 Further, another aspect of the present invention is an aggregator system that distributes a small power saving command amount to a plurality of consumers based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company, and is provided in each of the consumers, the small power saving command amount The present invention relates to a power demand control system comprising: a consumer power management system that performs power management of subordinate electrical equipment according to a command amount. The aggregator system includes a transmission unit that transmits the large power saving command amount to each consumer power management system in addition to the small power saving command amount. The customer power management system receives the small power saving command amount and the large power saving command amount from the aggregator system, and from each consumer power management system under the aggregator system, the small power saving performance of each customer A receiving unit that receives the amount, a small power saving actual amount calculating unit that obtains the small power saving actual amount based on the power consumption of the electric device under its control, each of the small power saving actual amount, A large power saving actual amount calculation unit for obtaining a large power saving actual amount from the small power saving actual amount of the consumer power management system, and an additional small power saving command based on a difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount And when the actual power saving amount of the own power is equal to or larger than the power saving command amount, the additional power saving finger is added to the power saving command amount. Based on the amount, and an adjustment portion defining a deterministic power-saving command amount for the electric device in the subordinate of the own.
 また、本発明の別態様は、電気事業者から送られる大口節電指令量に基づき、複数の需要家に小口節電指令量を配分する、アグリゲータシステムと、前記各需要家に設けられ、前記小口節電指令量に応じて配下の電気機器の電力管理を行う、需要家電力管理システムと、を備える、電力需要制御システムにおける電力需要制御方法に関する。前記アグリゲータシステムは、各前記需要家電力管理システムから小口節電実績量を収集して大口節電実績量を求め、前記小口節電指令量に加えて、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量を、各前記需要家電力管理システムに送信する。前記需要家電力管理システムは、前記小口節電指令量、前記大口節電指令量、及び、前記大口節電実績量を受信し、自身の配下にある前記電気機器の消費電力に基づいて、自身の前記小口節電実績量を求め、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異に基づいた追加小口節電指令量を求めるとともに、前記自身の小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上であるときに、前記小口節電指令量に加えて前記追加小口節電指令量に基づいて、前記自身の配下にある前記電気機器に対する確定節電指令量を定める。 Further, another aspect of the present invention is an aggregator system that distributes a small power saving command amount to a plurality of consumers based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company, and is provided in each of the consumers, the small power saving command amount The present invention relates to a power demand control method in a power demand control system, comprising: a consumer power management system that performs power management of subordinate electrical equipment according to a command amount. The aggregator system collects a small power saving actual amount from each of the consumer power management systems to obtain a large power saving actual amount, in addition to the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount, It transmits to each said consumer electric power management system. The consumer power management system receives the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount, and the large power saving actual amount, and based on the power consumption of the electric device under its control, When obtaining a power saving actual amount, obtaining an additional small power saving command amount based on a difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount, and when the own small power saving command amount is greater than or equal to the small power saving command amount Then, based on the additional power saving command amount in addition to the power saving command amount, a fixed power saving command amount for the electric device under its control is determined.
 また、本発明の別態様は、電気事業者から送られる大口節電指令量に基づき、配下の複数の需要家電力管理システムに小口節電指令量を配分し、当該小口節電指令量に応じて、各前記需要家電力管理システムの配下にある電気機器の電力管理を行わせる、アグリゲータシステムに関する。当該アグリゲータシステムは、各前記需要家電力管理システムから小口節電実績量を収集して大口節電実績量を求める実績収集部と、前記小口節電指令量に加えて、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量を各前記需要家電力管理システムに送信して、各前記需要家電力管理システムに、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異に基づいた追加小口節電指令量を求めさせるとともに、各前記需要家電力管理システムの配下にある前記電気機器の消費電力に基づいて、各自の前記小口節電実績量を求めさせ、前記小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上であるときに、前記小口節電指令量に加えて前記追加小口節電指令量に基づいて、各前記需要家電力管理システムの配下にある前記電気機器に対する確定節電指令量を定めさせる、送信部と、を備える。 Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, a small power saving command amount is distributed to a plurality of subordinate customer power management systems based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company, and each small power saving command amount is The present invention relates to an aggregator system that performs power management of electrical devices under the customer power management system. The aggregator system includes a performance collection unit that collects a small power saving actual amount from each consumer power management system to obtain a large power saving actual amount, and in addition to the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount and the large power saving command amount. The actual amount is transmitted to each consumer power management system, and each consumer power management system is caused to obtain an additional small power saving command amount based on the difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount. , Based on the power consumption of the electrical equipment under each of the consumer power management system, to determine the actual power saving amount of each one, when the actual power saving amount is equal to or more than the power saving command amount, Based on the additional power saving command amount in addition to the power saving command amount, a fixed power saving command amount is determined for the electrical equipment under the consumer power management system. Thereby, and a transmission unit.
 また、本発明の別態様は、アグリゲータシステムにより、電気事業者から送られる大口節電指令量に基づいた小口節電指令量が配分され、前記小口節電指令量に応じて、配下の電気機器の電力管理を行う、需要家電力管理システムに関する。当該需要家電力管理システムは、前記小口節電指令量に加えて、前記大口節電指令量、及び、前記アグリゲータシステムの配下の各前記需要家電力管理システムの小口節電実績量から求められた大口節電実績量を受信する受信部と、自身の配下にある前記電気機器の消費電力に基づいて、自身の前記小口節電実績量を求める小口節電実績量算出部と、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異に基づいた追加小口節電指令量を求めるとともに、前記自身の小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上であるときに、前記小口節電指令量に加えて前記追加小口節電指令量に基づいて、前記自身の配下にある前記電気機器に対する確定節電指令量を定める調整部と、を備える。 Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, an aggregator system distributes a small power saving command amount based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company, and performs power management of subordinate electrical equipment according to the small power saving command amount. It relates to a consumer power management system. The customer power management system includes the large power saving command amount obtained from the large power saving command amount and the small power saving performance amount of each of the consumer power management systems under the aggregator system in addition to the small power saving command amount. A receiving unit for receiving the amount, a small power saving actual amount calculating unit for obtaining the small power saving actual amount based on power consumption of the electric device under its control, the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual result In addition to obtaining an additional small power saving command amount based on the difference from the amount, when the own small power saving command amount is equal to or larger than the small power saving command amount, the additional small power saving command amount is added to the small power saving command amount. And an adjustment unit that determines a determined power saving command amount for the electrical equipment under its control.
 また、本発明の別態様は、コンピュータを、電気事業者から送られる大口節電指令量に基づき、配下の複数の需要家電力管理システムに小口節電指令量を配分し、当該小口節電指令量に応じて、各前記需要家電力管理システムの配下にある電気機器の電力管理を行わせる、アグリゲータシステムとして機能させるためのプログラムに関する。当該プログラムは、前記コンピュータを、各前記需要家電力管理システムから小口節電実績量を収集して大口節電実績量を求める実績収集部と、前記小口節電指令量に加えて、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量を各前記需要家電力管理システムに送信して、各前記需要家電力管理システムに、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異に基づいた追加小口節電指令量を求めさせるとともに、各前記需要家電力管理システムの配下にある前記電気機器の消費電力に基づいて、各自の前記小口節電実績量を求めさせ、前記小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上であるときに、前記小口節電指令量に加えて前記追加小口節電指令量に基づいて、各前記需要家電力管理システムの配下にある前記電気機器に対する確定節電指令量を定めさせる、送信部と、として機能させる。 Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, a computer distributes a small power saving command amount to a plurality of subordinate customer power management systems based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company, and according to the small power saving command amount. The present invention also relates to a program for functioning as an aggregator system that performs power management of electrical devices under the control of each consumer power management system. The program includes, in addition to the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount and the actual power collecting unit that collects the small power saving actual amount from each consumer power management system, The large power saving command amount is transmitted to each consumer power management system, and each consumer power management system is provided with an additional small power saving command amount based on a difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount. And determining the actual power saving amount of each person based on the power consumption of the electrical equipment under each of the consumer power management systems, and the actual power saving amount of the power consumption is equal to or greater than the power consumption command amount. Sometimes, based on the additional power-saving command amount in addition to the power-saving command amount, a fixed power-saving finger for the electrical equipment under each consumer power management system Causing determine the amount to function as a transmission unit.
 また、本発明の別態様は、コンピュータを、アグリゲータシステムにより、電気事業者から送られる大口節電指令量に基づいた小口節電指令量が配分され、前記小口節電指令量に応じて、配下の電気機器の電力管理を行う、需要家電力管理システムとして機能させるためのプログラムに関する。当該プログラムは、前記コンピュータを、前記小口節電指令量に加えて、前記大口節電指令量、及び、前記アグリゲータシステムの配下の各前記需要家電力管理システムの小口節電実績量から求められた大口節電実績量を受信する受信部と、自身の配下にある前記電気機器の消費電力に基づいて、自身の前記小口節電実績量を求める小口節電実績量算出部と、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異に基づいた追加小口節電指令量を求めるとともに、前記自身の小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上であるときに、前記小口節電指令量に加えて前記追加小口節電指令量に基づいて、前記自身の配下にある前記電気機器に対する確定節電指令量を定める調整部と、
として機能させる。
Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, a small power saving command amount based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company is distributed by an aggregator system to a computer, and subordinate electric devices are allocated according to the small power saving command amount. The present invention relates to a program for functioning as a consumer power management system. In the program, in addition to the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount and the large power saving performance obtained from the small power saving actual amount of each consumer power management system under the aggregator system A receiving unit for receiving the amount, a small power saving actual amount calculating unit for obtaining the small power saving actual amount based on power consumption of the electric device under its control, the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual result In addition to obtaining an additional small power saving command amount based on the difference from the amount, when the own small power saving command amount is equal to or larger than the small power saving command amount, the additional small power saving command amount is added to the small power saving command amount. Based on the adjustment unit for determining a determined power saving command amount for the electrical equipment under its control,
To function as.
 本発明によれば、需要家電力管理システムが自律的に大口節電実績量の未達分を自身の小口節電指令量に取り込むことから、アグリゲータからの再配分を待つ従来技術と比較して、迅速に小口節電指令量の再配分が可能となる。 According to the present invention, since the consumer power management system autonomously captures the unachieved amount of the large power saving actual amount in its own small power saving command amount, it is quicker than the conventional technology waiting for redistribution from the aggregator. In addition, the power saving command amount can be redistributed.
本実施形態に係る電力需要制御システムを含む、電力系統図を例示する図。The figure which illustrates an electric power system diagram including the electric power demand control system which concerns on this embodiment. アグリゲータシステムの機能ブロックを例示する図。The figure which illustrates the functional block of an aggregator system. 需要家電力管理システムのハードウェア構成を例示する図。The figure which illustrates the hardware constitutions of a consumer electric power management system. 需要家電力管理システムの機能ブロックを例示する図。The figure which illustrates the functional block of a consumer power management system. ベースライン、節電指令量、節電実績量の関係を説明する図。The figure explaining the relationship between a baseline, a power-saving command amount, and a power-saving performance amount. 本実施形態に係る節電量配分フロー(アグリゲータシステム側フロー)を例示する図。The figure which illustrates the power-saving amount distribution flow (aggregator system side flow) which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る節電量配分フロー(需要家電力管理システム側フロー)を例示する図。The figure which illustrates the power-saving amount distribution flow (customer power management system side flow) concerning this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る節電量配分フローの実施例を示す図。The figure which shows the Example of the power saving amount distribution flow which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るアグリゲータシステムの機能ブロックの別例を示す図。The figure which shows another example of the functional block of the aggregator system which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る需要家電力管理システムの機能ブロックの別例を示す図。The figure which shows another example of the functional block of the consumer power management system which concerns on this embodiment.
<全体構成>
 図1に、本実施形態に係る電力需要制御システムを含む、電力系統図を例示する。本実施形態に係る電力需要制御システムは、アグリゲータシステム10及び需要家電力管理システム12を備える。なお、図1では図示を簡略化するために、需要家電力管理システム12A,12Bの2者のみ示しているが、この形態に限らない。例えばアグリゲータシステム10は、数十件から数百件程度の需要家電力管理システム12を配下(配分先、契約先)に持つ。
<Overall configuration>
FIG. 1 illustrates a power system diagram including a power demand control system according to the present embodiment. The power demand control system according to the present embodiment includes an aggregator system 10 and a consumer power management system 12. In addition, in order to simplify illustration in FIG. 1, although only two persons, consumer power management system 12A, 12B, are shown, it is not restricted to this form. For example, the aggregator system 10 has several tens to several hundred customer power management systems 12 under its control (distribution destination, contract destination).
 アグリゲータシステム10は、電力会社等の電気事業者14と複数の需要家の間に入り、節電指令量(DR指令量)を調整する。アグリゲータシステム10は、需要家を集約(aggregate)し、電気事業者14から受信した大口節電指令量B1(大口DR指令量)を各需要家に応じた小口節電指令量b1(小口DR指令量)に配分する。 The aggregator system 10 enters between an electric power company 14 such as an electric power company and a plurality of consumers, and adjusts a power saving command amount (DR command amount). The aggregator system 10 aggregates consumers, and uses a large power saving command amount B1 (large DR command amount) received from the electric utility 14 for a small power saving command amount b1 (small DR command amount) corresponding to each consumer. To distribute.
 後述するように、アグリゲータシステム10は、小口節電指令量b1に加えて、電気事業者14から送られた大口節電指令量B1(大口DR指令量)と、実際の節電量である大口節電実績量B2とを、各需要家電力管理システム12に送信する。大口節電実績量B2は、配下(契約先)にある複数の需要家電力管理システム12における節電実績(小口節電実績量b2を合算することで求められる。 As will be described later, the aggregator system 10 includes a large power saving command amount B1 (a large DR command amount) sent from the electric utility 14 in addition to the small power saving command amount b1, and a large power saving actual amount that is an actual power saving amount. B2 is transmitted to each consumer power management system 12. The large power saving performance amount B2 is obtained by adding together the power saving performance amounts (small power saving performance amount b2) in the plurality of customer power management systems 12 under control (contractee).
 需要家電力管理システム12は、ビル等の各需要家に設けられ、アグリゲータシステム10から配分された小口節電指令量b1(小口DR指令量)に応じて、当該需要家電力管理システム12の配下(制御対象)にある電気機器56の電力管理を行う。 The consumer power management system 12 is provided in each consumer such as a building and is subordinate to the consumer power management system 12 according to the small power saving command amount b1 (small DR command amount) distributed from the aggregator system 10 ( The power management of the electrical device 56 in the control target) is performed.
 後述するように、需要家電力管理システム12は、アグリゲータシステム10から送信された大口節電指令量B1(大口DR指令量)と大口節電実績量B2(大口DR実績量)との差異に基づいた追加小口節電指令量b01(追加小口DR指令量)を算出する。加えて需要家電力管理システム12は、自身の小口節電実績量b2が、自身に与えられた小口節電指令量b1以上となるときに、つまり節電の進捗として小口節電指令量b1に到達するかこれを超過したときに、当該小口節電指令量b1に加えて追加小口節電指令量b01に基づいて、配下の電気機器に対する確定節電指令量q1(確定DR指令量)を定める。 As will be described later, the consumer power management system 12 adds based on the difference between the large power saving command amount B1 (large DR command amount) and the large power saving performance amount B2 (large DR actual amount) transmitted from the aggregator system 10. The forefront power saving command amount b01 (additional forehead DR command amount) is calculated. In addition, the customer power management system 12 determines whether or not the actual power saving command amount b2 reaches the power saving command amount b1 as the progress of power saving when the actual power saving command amount b2 is equal to or greater than the power saving command amount b1 given to itself. Is exceeded, the determined power saving command amount q1 (fixed DR command amount) for the subordinate electric equipment is determined based on the additional small power saving command amount b01 in addition to the small power saving command amount b1.
 このように、需要家電力管理システム12が、大口節電指令量B1に対する大口節電実績量B2の未達分を自身の小口節電指令に自律的に取り込むことで、アグリゲータシステム10からの再配分を待つことなく、迅速な再配分が可能となる。 In this manner, the consumer power management system 12 waits for redistribution from the aggregator system 10 by autonomously capturing the unachieved amount of the large power saving performance amount B2 with respect to the large power saving command amount B1 in its own small power saving command amount. Without this, quick redistribution is possible.
<アグリゲータシステムの詳細>
 アグリゲータシステム10は、電気事業者14と各需要家電力管理システム12との間でデマンドレスポンスに関する情報通信を可能とする。例えばアグリゲータシステム10は、デマンドレスポンスのプロトコルであるOpenADRに準拠し、インターネット等のネットワークを介して、電気事業者14や各需要家電力管理システム12と通信可能となっている。
<Details of Aggregator System>
The aggregator system 10 enables information communication regarding demand response between the electric power company 14 and each consumer power management system 12. For example, the aggregator system 10 complies with OpenADR, which is a demand response protocol, and can communicate with the electric utility 14 and each consumer power management system 12 via a network such as the Internet.
 アグリゲータシステム10は、例えばエネルギー利用情報管理運営者に設けられる。すなわちアグリゲータシステム10は、例えばビル等の建築設備の監視制御システムであるBEMS(Building and Energy Manegement System)等のシステムを束ねる上位システムであり、複数の建築設備、つまり複数のBEMSに亘ってこれらを集中的に管理するエネルギー支援サービスを提供する企業等に、アグリゲータシステム10が設けられる。 The aggregator system 10 is provided, for example, by an energy usage information management operator. That is, the aggregator system 10 is a high-order system that bundles systems such as BEMS (Building and Energy Management System), which are monitoring and control systems for building facilities such as buildings, and these are spread over a plurality of building facilities, that is, a plurality of BEMS. The aggregator system 10 is provided in a company or the like that provides an energy support service that is centrally managed.
 なお、アグリゲータシステム10の管理対象はBEMSに限られない。例えば家庭内のエネルギー監視システムであるHEMS(Home Energy Management System)、工場内のエネルギー監視システムであるFEMS(Factory Energy Management System)、及び地域内のエネルギー管理システムであるCEMS(Cluster/Community Energy Management System)もアグリゲータシステム10の管理対象となり得る。 The management target of the aggregator system 10 is not limited to BEMS. For example, HEMS (Home Energy Management System), which is an energy monitoring system in the home, FEMS (Factor Energy Management System), which is an energy monitoring system in the factory, and CEMS (Cluster / CommunityEmergency, which is an energy management system in the region) ) Can also be managed by the aggregator system 10.
 アグリゲータシステム10は、例えば計算機システム(コンピュータ)から構成される。図1のハードウェア構成図に例示されるように、アグリゲータシステム10は、CPU16(Central Processing Unit)、メモリ18、ハードディスクドライブ20(HDD)、入力部22、出力部24、及び入出力インターフェース26を備え、これらの機器がシステムバスを介してそれぞれ接続される。 The aggregator system 10 is composed of, for example, a computer system (computer). As illustrated in the hardware configuration diagram of FIG. 1, the aggregator system 10 includes a CPU 16 (Central Processing Unit), a memory 18, a hard disk drive 20 (HDD), an input unit 22, an output unit 24, and an input / output interface 26. These devices are connected to each other via a system bus.
 入力部22はマウスやキーボード等の入力手段から構成される。また出力部24はディスプレイ等の表示装置やプリンタ等の印刷装置を含んで構成される。ハードディスクドライブ20は、後述する節電量配分フローを実行するためのプログラムが記憶された、コンピュータ読み取り可能な非一過性の記憶媒体である。当該プログラムがCPU16によって実行されることで、アグリゲータシステム10を構成するコンピュータは、図2に例示する各機能部として機能する。なお、当該プログラムを、CD(Compact Disc)やDVD(Digital Versatile Disc)等の光学ディスクからなる記憶媒体に記憶させ、これをCPU16に読み込ませたり、ハードディスクドライブ20に記憶させたりしてもよい。 The input unit 22 includes input means such as a mouse and a keyboard. The output unit 24 includes a display device such as a display and a printing device such as a printer. The hard disk drive 20 is a computer-readable non-transitory storage medium that stores a program for executing a power saving amount distribution flow to be described later. When the program is executed by the CPU 16, the computer configuring the aggregator system 10 functions as each functional unit illustrated in FIG. The program may be stored in a storage medium including an optical disk such as a CD (Compact Disc) or a DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) and read by the CPU 16 or stored in the hard disk drive 20.
 図2に示すように、アグリゲータシステム10の機能部は、データ送受信部28A,28B、実績収集部30、実績データベース32、配分ポリシーデータベース34、及び、小口節電指令量配分部36を含んで構成される。これらの機能部は、仮想的にあるいは説明を容易にするために便宜的にそれぞれ独立して図示されている。例えばCPU16やメモリ18、ハードディスクドライブ20のリソースを適宜割り当ててそれぞれの機能部が構成される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the functional units of the aggregator system 10 include data transmission / reception units 28 </ b> A and 28 </ b> B, a performance collection unit 30, a performance database 32, a distribution policy database 34, and a small power saving command amount distribution unit 36. The These functional units are illustrated independently of each other for convenience or for convenience of explanation. For example, the functions of the CPU 16, the memory 18, and the hard disk drive 20 are appropriately allocated to configure each functional unit.
 データ送受信部28Aは、電気事業者14とのデータ送受信を行うインターフェースである。データ送受信部28Aは、電気事業者14から、大口節電指令量B1(大口DR指令量)、デマンドレスポンス開始時刻Ts、及びデマンドレスポンス終了時刻Teを取得する。大口節電指令量B1は、いわゆるデマンド時限(例えば30分)ごとに設定されてよい。また、データ送受信部28Aは、電気事業者14に対して、大口節電実績量B2(大口DR実績量)を送信する。 The data transmission / reception unit 28A is an interface for performing data transmission / reception with the electric utility 14. The data transmission / reception unit 28A acquires a large power saving command amount B1 (a large DR command amount), a demand response start time Ts, and a demand response end time Te from the electric utility 14. The large power saving command amount B1 may be set for every so-called demand time period (for example, 30 minutes). In addition, the data transmitting / receiving unit 28A transmits a large power saving actual amount B2 (large DR actual amount) to the electric utility 14.
 データ送受信部28Bは、需要家電力管理システム12とのデータ送受信を行うインターフェースである。データ送受信部28Bは、各需要家電力管理システム12,12・・・から、小口節電実績量b2(小口DR実績量)を取得する。また、各需要家電力管理システム12,12・・・に対して、大口節電指令量B1(大口DR指令量)、大口節電実績量B2(大口DR実績量)、デマンドレスポンス開始時刻Ts、デマンドレスポンス終了時刻Te、小口節電指令量b1(小口DR指令量)、及び、追加配分の可能な需要家の件数を示す、追加配分可能需要家件数N1を送信する。これらの各データの内容については後述する。 The data transmission / reception unit 28B is an interface for performing data transmission / reception with the consumer power management system 12. The data transmitter / receiver 28B obtains a small amount of power saving actual amount b2 (small amount DR actual amount) from each consumer power management system 12, 12,. Further, for each consumer power management system 12, 12,..., Large power saving command amount B1 (large DR command amount), large power saving performance amount B2 (large DR actual amount), demand response start time Ts, demand response. The end time Te, the small power saving command amount b1 (the small DR command amount), and the number N1 of additionally allocable customers indicating the number of customers that can be additionally allocated are transmitted. The contents of each data will be described later.
 実績収集部30は、需要家電力管理システム12の節電実績を収集して、大口節電実績を求める。実績収集部30は、データ送受信部28Bから、例えばアグリゲータシステム10の配下の全ての需要家電力管理システム12,12,・・・から小口節電実績量b2(小口DR実績量)を取得する。また、節電量だけでなく、実際の消費電力も取得してもよい。通信負荷の軽減のため、需要家電力管理システム12,12,・・・は所定のインターバルを置いて順次実績収集部30に小口節電実績量b2を送信してもよい。実績収集部30は、例えばアグリゲータシステム10の配下の全ての小口節電実績量b2の和を求め、これを大口節電実績量B2とする。 The performance collecting unit 30 collects the power saving performance of the consumer power management system 12 and obtains the large power saving performance. The actual result collecting unit 30 acquires the small power saving actual amount b2 (the small DR actual amount) from, for example, all the customer power management systems 12, 12, ... subordinate to the aggregator system 10 from the data transmitting / receiving unit 28B. Further, not only the power saving amount but also the actual power consumption may be acquired. In order to reduce the communication load, the consumer power management systems 12, 12,... May sequentially transmit the small power saving actual amount b2 to the actual result collecting unit 30 at predetermined intervals. The performance collecting unit 30 calculates, for example, the sum of all the small power saving performance amounts b2 under the control of the aggregator system 10, and sets this as the large power saving performance amount B2.
 さらに実績収集部30は、小口節電指令量配分部36が各需要家電力管理システム12に配分した小口節電指令量b1と、各需要家電力管理システム12から取得した小口節電実績量b2とを比較して、小口節電実績量b2が小口節電指令量b1以上となっている、つまり指令量以上に節電を行った需要家電力管理システム12の件数を求め、これを追加配分可能需要家件数N1(追加配分可能件数)とする。求められた追加配分可能需要家件数N1は、各需要家電力管理システム12に送信される。後述するように、追加配分可能件数は、各需要家電力管理システム12が自律的に大口節電指令量B1の未達分を取り込む際に、自身への割り当てを求めるためのパラメータとして使用される。 Further, the performance collecting unit 30 compares the small power saving command amount b1 distributed by the small power saving command amount distribution unit 36 to each consumer power management system 12 and the small power saving actual amount b2 acquired from each consumer power management system 12. Thus, the actual power saving amount b2 is equal to or greater than the small power saving command amount b1, that is, the number of customer power management systems 12 that have saved power more than the command amount is obtained, and this can be additionally allocated N1 ( Number of additional allocations). The obtained additional allocatable demand number N1 is transmitted to each consumer power management system 12. As will be described later, the additionally allocable number is used as a parameter for obtaining allocation to itself when each consumer power management system 12 autonomously captures the unreached portion of the large power saving command amount B1.
 実績データベース32は、実績収集部30から、各需要家電力管理システム12の小口節電実績量b2を取得する。またこれに併せて、大口節電指令量B1、小口節電指令量b1、追加配分可能需要家件数N1、各需要家電力管理システムの消費電力等、節電成功率(=節電実績量/節電指令量)を取得して記憶するようにしてもよい。なお、これらのデータは取得した日時と同期した状態で記憶されてよい。 The actual result database 32 acquires the small power saving actual result amount b2 of each customer power management system 12 from the actual result collecting unit 30. At the same time, large-scale power-saving command amount B1, small-scale power-saving command amount b1, number N1 of additional allocable consumers, power consumption of each consumer power management system, etc., power-saving success rate (= power-saving actual amount / power-saving command amount) May be acquired and stored. These data may be stored in synchronization with the acquired date.
 配分ポリシーデータベース34は、大口節電指令量B1を小口節電指令量b1に配分する際の基準となる配分ポリシー102が記憶されている。配分ポリシー102は各需要家の節電可能量q3(余力、DR可能量)を求める基準であり、例えば天候や気温等に基づいて種々の配分割合等が設定される。配分ポリシー102は例えばアグリゲータシステム10と需要家電力管理システム12との契約時点で定められる。 The distribution policy database 34 stores an allocation policy 102 that serves as a reference when allocating the large power saving command amount B1 to the small power saving command amount b1. The distribution policy 102 is a standard for determining the power saving possible amount q3 (remaining power, DR possible amount) of each consumer, and various distribution ratios are set based on, for example, the weather and the temperature. The distribution policy 102 is determined at the time of contract between the aggregator system 10 and the consumer power management system 12, for example.
 小口節電指令量配分部36は、大口節電指令量B1を各需要家電力管理システム12向けの小口節電指令量b1に配分する。小口節電指令量配分部36は、実績データベース32に記憶された各需要家電力管理システム12の節電実績(例えば成功率)や、配分ポリシーデータベース34に記憶された各需要家電力管理システム12の配分ポリシー102に基づいて、小口節電指令量b1の配分処理を進める。例えば各需要家電力管理システム12の成功率の平均値が100%以上、かつ、小口節電指令量b1の総和が大口節電指令量B1以上となるように、小口節電指令量b1が求められる。後述するように、小口節電指令量b1は、いわゆるデマンド時限(例えば30分)ごとに設定されてよい。 The small power saving command amount distribution unit 36 distributes the large power saving command amount B1 to the small power saving command amount b1 for each consumer power management system 12. The small power saving command amount distribution unit 36 stores the power saving results (for example, success rate) of each customer power management system 12 stored in the result database 32 and the distribution of each customer power management system 12 stored in the distribution policy database 34. Based on the policy 102, the distribution process of the small power saving command amount b1 proceeds. For example, the small power saving command amount b1 is obtained so that the average value of the success rate of each consumer power management system 12 is 100% or more and the total of the small power saving command amount b1 is equal to or larger than the large power saving command amount B1. As will be described later, the power saving command amount b1 may be set every so-called demand time period (for example, 30 minutes).
<需要家電力管理システムの詳細>
 図1において、需要家電力管理システム12は、例えば上述したBEMS、HEMS、FEMS、CEMS等のエネルギーマネジメントシステムを含んで構成される。図1では、需要家電力管理システム12の例としてBEMSが挙げられている。
<Details of customer power management system>
In FIG. 1, the consumer power management system 12 is configured to include an energy management system such as the above-described BEMS, HEMS, FEMS, CEMS, or the like. In FIG. 1, BEMS is cited as an example of the consumer power management system 12.
 需要家電力管理システム12は、中央装置48、サブコントローラ50、デジタルコントローラ52、リモートステーション54、及びセンサ58を備え、各種電気機器56を制御する。電気機器56はビル内に設置される種々の設備機器であり、例えば空調機器、照明機器、衛生機器、防災機器、防犯機器、及び動力機器等が含まれる。 The customer power management system 12 includes a central device 48, a sub-controller 50, a digital controller 52, a remote station 54, and a sensor 58, and controls various electrical devices 56. The electrical equipment 56 is various equipment installed in the building, and includes, for example, air conditioning equipment, lighting equipment, sanitary equipment, disaster prevention equipment, crime prevention equipment, and power equipment.
 中央装置48は、例えばいわゆるB-OWS(BACnet Operator Workstation)から構成されており、監視スタッフ等により操作監視されるクライアントPCとしての機能と、データ保存やアプリケーション処理等を行うサーバーとしての機能を備えている。中央装置48では、例えば画面表示や設定操作が行われる。 The central device 48 is composed of, for example, a so-called B-OWS (BACnet Operator Workstation), and has a function as a client PC that is monitored and operated by a monitoring staff and a server that performs data storage and application processing. ing. In the central device 48, for example, screen display and setting operations are performed.
 サブコントローラ50は主に制御機能を担う。サブコントローラ50は、例えばいわゆるB-BC(Building Controller)から構成されており、デジタルコントローラ52やリモートステーション54等の端末伝送機器と通信し、ポイントデータやスケジュール制御等を管理する。例えばサブコントローラ50は、空調設備系統、照明設備系統、衛生設備系統、防犯設備系統等、各機能別系統(サブシステム)ごとに一つずつ設けられる。 The sub-controller 50 is mainly responsible for the control function. The sub-controller 50 is configured by, for example, a so-called B-BC (Building Controller), and communicates with terminal transmission devices such as the digital controller 52 and the remote station 54 to manage point data, schedule control, and the like. For example, one sub-controller 50 is provided for each function-specific system (sub-system) such as an air-conditioning equipment system, a lighting equipment system, a sanitary equipment system, and a security equipment system.
 中央装置48及びサブコントローラ50は需要家電力管理システム12の上位システムを構成する。この上位システムでは、複数の設備機器を統括制御する。例えば空調スケジュールに基づく発停制御等の機能を備える。 The central device 48 and the sub-controller 50 constitute a host system of the consumer power management system 12. In this host system, a plurality of facility devices are controlled in an integrated manner. For example, it has functions such as start / stop control based on the air conditioning schedule.
 デジタルコントローラ52はいわゆるDDC(Direct Digital Controller)であってよく、BEMSにおける分散制御を実現するための調節器としての機能を備える。例えばデジタルコントローラ52はサブコントローラ50から送られたタイマ設定に基づくプログラム制御や、同じくサブコントローラ50から送られた目標値に基づくフィードバック制御等により、接続先の電気機器56を制御する。また、デジタルコントローラ52はセンサ58の計測値や電気機器56の警告等を上記システムや他のデジタルコントローラ52に送信する。 The digital controller 52 may be a so-called DDC (Direct Digital Controller), and has a function as a regulator for realizing distributed control in BEMS. For example, the digital controller 52 controls the connection-destination electric device 56 by program control based on timer settings sent from the sub-controller 50, feedback control based on target values sent from the sub-controller 50, or the like. Further, the digital controller 52 transmits the measurement value of the sensor 58, the warning of the electric device 56, and the like to the system and other digital controllers 52.
 リモートステーション54はアウトステーション、ローカルステーションとも呼ばれ、接続先のセンサ58や電気機器56の監視や制御を行う。機能的にはデジタルコントローラ52と重複するため、デジタルコントローラ52及びリモートステーション54は接続先の電気機器56やセンサ58に応じて適宜どちらか一方が選択される。 The remote station 54 is also called an out-station or a local station, and monitors and controls the connection destination sensor 58 and the electric device 56. Functionally, the digital controller 52 and the remote station 54 are appropriately selected depending on the electrical device 56 and the sensor 58 to be connected.
 中央装置48、サブコントローラ50、デジタルコントローラ52、及びリモートステーション54はコンピュータから構成される。例えば図3に示すように、そのいずれにも、CPU60、メモリ62、ハードディスクドライブ64、入力部66、出力部68、及び入出力インターフェース70が設けられる。 The central device 48, the sub controller 50, the digital controller 52, and the remote station 54 are composed of computers. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, a CPU 60, a memory 62, a hard disk drive 64, an input unit 66, an output unit 68, and an input / output interface 70 are provided in all of them.
 例えば需要家電力管理システム12はいわゆる垂直分散制御方式を採っている。例えば、中央装置48にて作成された空調スケジュールがサブコントローラ50を介してデジタルコントローラ52やリモートステーション54のハードディスクドライブ64に記憶される。このようにすることで、上位システム(中央装置48及びサブコントローラ50)がダウンしても、下位システム(デジタルコントローラ52、リモートステーション54、及びセンサ58)によって各電気機器の制御が可能となる。 For example, the consumer power management system 12 adopts a so-called vertical distributed control system. For example, the air conditioning schedule created by the central device 48 is stored in the digital controller 52 or the hard disk drive 64 of the remote station 54 via the sub-controller 50. By doing in this way, even if the host system (the central device 48 and the sub-controller 50) goes down, it becomes possible to control each electrical device by the host system (the digital controller 52, the remote station 54, and the sensor 58).
 図4には、中央装置48の機能ブロックが例示されている。中央装置48は、データ送受信部72、データ収集部74、実績データベース76、ベースライン算出部78、小口節電実績量算出部80、加減算部82A,82B、小口節電調整部84、大口節電調整部86、調整量出力部88、及び設備制御部90を含んで構成される。上記機能部のうち、加減算部82A,82B、小口節電調整部84、大口節電調整部86、及び調整量出力部88は節電量調整部92を構成し、この節電量調整部92が、後述するように自律的な節電量の再配分を可能とする。 FIG. 4 illustrates functional blocks of the central device 48. The central device 48 includes a data transmission / reception unit 72, a data collection unit 74, a performance database 76, a baseline calculation unit 78, a small power saving performance amount calculation unit 80, an addition / subtraction unit 82A, 82B, a small power saving adjustment unit 84, and a large power saving adjustment unit 86. The adjustment amount output unit 88 and the equipment control unit 90 are included. Among the above functional units, the addition / subtraction units 82A and 82B, the small power saving adjusting unit 84, the large power saving adjusting unit 86, and the adjustment amount output unit 88 constitute a power saving amount adjusting unit 92, which will be described later. In this way, it is possible to redistribute the power saving amount autonomously.
 なお図4では、上記機能部は、仮想的にあるいは理解を容易にするために便宜的に、それぞれ独立して図示されている。例えばコンピュータの読み取り可能な記憶媒体であるハードディスクドライブ64やCD、DVD等の光学ディスクに記憶された、節電量配分プログラムをCPU60が実行することで、CPU60やメモリ62、ハードディスクドライブ64のリソースが適宜割り当てられ、それぞれの機能部が構成される。 In FIG. 4, the functional units are illustrated independently of each other for the sake of convenience or for ease of understanding. For example, the CPU 60 executes a power saving amount distribution program stored in a hard disk drive 64 that is a computer-readable storage medium or an optical disk such as a CD or a DVD, so that resources of the CPU 60, the memory 62, and the hard disk drive 64 are appropriately set. Assigned to each functional unit.
 データ送受信部72は、アグリゲータシステム10から種々のデータを受信する。具体的には、データ送受信部72は、小口節電指令量b1、大口節電指令量B1、大口節電実績量B2、デマンドレスポンス開始時刻Ts、デマンドレスポンス終了時刻Te、追加配分可能需要家件数N1をアグリゲータシステム10から受信する。また、データ送受信部72は、小口節電実績量b2をアグリゲータシステム10に送信する。 The data transmitter / receiver 72 receives various data from the aggregator system 10. Specifically, the data transmitter / receiver 72 aggregates the small power saving command amount b1, the large power saving command amount B1, the large power saving performance amount B2, the demand response start time Ts, the demand response end time Te, and the number N1 of additional allocable customers. Receive from system 10. In addition, the data transmitting / receiving unit 72 transmits the actual power saving amount b <b> 2 to the aggregator system 10.
 データ収集部74は、センサ58(計器群)のうち電力センサから、消費電力の実績量を取得する。この実績量はセンサ58単位であってよく、また設備単位であってもよい。データ収集部74は、これら消費電力の実績量の総和を求めてこれを需要家電力管理システム全体(EMS単位)の消費電力実績量Q2とする。 The data collection unit 74 acquires the actual amount of power consumption from the power sensor among the sensors 58 (instrument group). The actual amount may be a unit of sensor 58 or may be a unit of equipment. The data collection unit 74 obtains the sum of the actual amounts of power consumption and sets this as the actual power consumption amount Q2 of the entire consumer power management system (EMS unit).
 ベースライン算出部78は、節電実績量を算出する基準となるベースラインBLを算出する。ベースラインBLは、図5に例示するように、デマンドレスポンスの要請がなかった場合に想定される電力消費量を指し、ベースラインBLと上記の消費電力実績量Q2との差が節電実績量となる。 The baseline calculation unit 78 calculates a baseline BL that is a reference for calculating a power saving performance amount. As illustrated in FIG. 5, the baseline BL indicates the power consumption assumed when a demand response is not requested, and the difference between the baseline BL and the actual power consumption Q2 is the actual power saving amount. Become.
 ベースライン算出部78には、データ送受信部72からデマンドレスポンス開始時刻Ts及びデマンドレスポンス終了時刻Teが送信される。またベースライン算出部78は、実績データベース76から、需要家電力管理システム12の配下にある電気機器の、消費電力の過去実績データ201を取得する。 Demand demand start time Ts and demand response end time Te are transmitted from the data transmission / reception unit 72 to the baseline calculation unit 78. In addition, the baseline calculation unit 78 acquires the past power consumption data 201 of the electric devices under the customer power management system 12 from the performance database 76.
 ベースラインBLの算出に当たっては、例えば既知であるHigh 4 of 5を用いてよい。すなわち、ベースライン算出部78は、実績データベース76から、デマンドレスポンス開始時刻Tsから終了時刻までの期間(DR実施時間帯)と同一時間帯の、デマンドレスポンス実施日を除く直近5日間程度の、過去の電力消費量を取得する。さらにベースライン算出部78は、この5日間のDR実施時間帯のうち、平均需要量の多い4日間の需要データの、30分単位の平均値を順次算出してこれをベースラインBLとする。 In calculating the baseline BL, for example, the known High 4 of 5 may be used. That is, the baseline calculation unit 78 stores the past five days or more in the same period as the period from the demand response start time Ts to the end time (DR execution time period) excluding the demand response execution date. Get the power consumption of. Further, the baseline calculation unit 78 sequentially calculates an average value in units of 30 minutes of demand data for four days with a large average demand in the five-day DR execution time period, and sets this as the baseline BL.
 実績データベース76は、データ収集部74からEMS単位の消費電力実績量Q2を取得する。上述したベースラインBLの算出を考慮して、実績データベース76は図示しない時計機能と同期して日時と同期させてEMS単位の消費電力実績量Q2を記憶してもよい。また、EMS単位の消費電力実績量Q2と併せて、センサ単位の消費電力実績量q2を記憶してもよい。 The performance database 76 acquires the actual power consumption Q2 in EMS units from the data collection unit 74. Considering the calculation of the baseline BL described above, the performance database 76 may store the actual power consumption amount Q2 in EMS in synchronization with a clock function (not shown) in synchronization with the date and time. In addition, the actual power consumption amount q2 per sensor may be stored together with the actual power consumption amount Q2 per EMS.
 小口節電実績量算出部80は、ベースライン算出部78からベースラインBLを取得し、実績データベース76からEMS単位の消費電力実績量Q2を取得する。さらに小口節電実績量算出部80は、ベースラインBLからEMS単位の消費電力実績量Q2を差し引いて、これを小口節電実績量b2とする。上述したように、ベースラインBLが30分1コマである場合、1コマ中の節電量調整を可能とするため、小口節電実績量b2の算出は、30分より短い時間間隔で行ってもよい。例えば5分間隔で小口節電実績量b2を算出してもよい。 The small power saving actual amount calculation unit 80 acquires the baseline BL from the baseline calculation unit 78, and acquires the actual power consumption amount Q2 in EMS units from the result database 76. Further, the actual power saving amount calculation unit 80 subtracts the actual power consumption amount Q2 in EMS units from the baseline BL, and sets this as the actual power saving amount b2. As described above, when the baseline BL is 30 minutes per frame, the power saving amount b2 may be calculated at a time interval shorter than 30 minutes in order to enable power saving amount adjustment in one frame. . For example, the actual power saving amount b2 may be calculated at intervals of 5 minutes.
 加減算部82Aでは、小口節電指令量b1から小口節電実績量b2を差し引いた、小口節電残量b3が算出される。同様にして、加減算部82Bでは、大口節電指令量B1から大口節電実績量B2を差し引いた、大口節電残量B3が算出される。 The addition / subtraction unit 82A calculates a small power saving remaining amount b3 obtained by subtracting the small power saving actual amount b2 from the small power saving command amount b1. Similarly, the addition / subtraction unit 82B calculates a large power saving remaining amount B3 obtained by subtracting the large power saving actual amount B2 from the large power saving command amount B1.
 小口節電調整部84には、加減算部82Aから小口節電残量b3が送信され、これに基づいた小口節電調整量b4が算出される。小口節電調整量b4は、例えば小口節電残量b3に所定のゲインを掛けた値であり、例えばPID制御によって求められる。 The small power saving adjustment amount 84 is transmitted to the small power saving adjustment unit 84 from the addition / subtraction unit 82A, and the small power saving adjustment amount b4 is calculated based on this. The power saving adjustment amount b4 is, for example, a value obtained by multiplying the power saving remaining amount b3 by a predetermined gain, and is obtained by, for example, PID control.
 大口節電調整部86には、加減算部82Bから大口節電残量B3が送信される。さらに大口節電調整部86には、データ送受信部72から追加配分可能需要家件数N1が送信される。大口節電調整部86は、大口節電残量B3及び追加配分可能需要家件数N1で割った値に基づいて、例えば所定のゲインを掛けた値を求めて、これを追加小口節電指令量b01とする。つまり、大口節電調整部86は、大口節電残量B3を追加配分可能需要家件数N1で割った値に基づいて、例えば所定のゲインを掛けた値を求めて、これを追加小口節電指令量b01とする。
 この例では、追加小口節電指令量b01は、大口節電残量B3を追加配分可能需要家件数N1で割った値に、所定のゲインを乗じることで得られる。
 なお、追加配分可能需要家件数N1の代わりに、アグリゲータシステム10の配下にある全ての需要家電力管理システム12の件数を用いてもよい。
A large power saving remaining amount B3 is transmitted from the adder / subtractor 82B to the large power saving adjusting unit 86. Further, the number N1 of customers who can be additionally allocated is transmitted from the data transmitting / receiving unit 72 to the large power saving adjusting unit 86. The large power saving adjusting unit 86 obtains, for example, a value multiplied by a predetermined gain based on the value divided by the large power saving remaining amount B3 and the number of additional allocable customers N1, and this is set as the additional small power saving command amount b01. . That is, the large power saving adjusting unit 86 obtains a value obtained by multiplying a predetermined gain, for example, based on a value obtained by dividing the large power saving remaining amount B3 by the number N1 of additional allocable consumers, and adds this to the additional small power saving command amount b01. And
In this example, the additional small power saving command amount b01 is obtained by multiplying the value obtained by dividing the large power saving remaining amount B3 by the number N1 of additional allocable customers by a predetermined gain.
Note that the number of all customer power management systems 12 under the aggregator system 10 may be used instead of the number of additional allocatable customers N1.
 調整量出力部88は、小口節電調整部84から小口節電調整量b4及び小口節電残量b3を取得し、大口節電調整部86から追加小口節電指令量b01を取得する。調整量出力部88は、小口節電残量b3が0以下であるかを判定する。すなわち、小口節電実績量b2が小口節電指令量b1以上であるか否かを判定する。 The adjustment amount output unit 88 acquires the small power saving adjustment amount b4 and the small power saving remaining amount b3 from the small power saving adjustment unit 84, and acquires the additional small power saving command amount b01 from the large power saving adjustment unit 86. The adjustment amount output unit 88 determines whether the small power saving remaining amount b3 is 0 or less. That is, it is determined whether or not the actual power saving amount b2 is greater than or equal to the power saving command amount b1.
 小口節電残量b3が0を超過する場合、つまり、小口節電実績量b2が小口節電指令量b1に到達していない場合、自身の節電を優先する観点から、調整量出力部88は、小口節電調整量b4を確定節電指令量q1として設備制御部90に送信する。 When the small power saving remaining amount b3 exceeds 0, that is, when the small power saving performance amount b2 has not reached the small power saving command amount b1, the adjustment amount output unit 88 performs the small power saving from the viewpoint of giving priority to its own power saving. The adjustment amount b4 is transmitted to the equipment control unit 90 as the fixed power saving command amount q1.
 一方、小口節電残量b3が0以下である場合、つまり、小口節電実績量b2が小口節電指令量b1に到達している場合、大口の節電量の未達分を消化するために、調整量出力部88は、小口節電調整量b4に加えて追加小口節電指令量b01に基づいて、確定節電指令量q1を求めてこれを設備制御部90に送信する。例えば、小口節電調整量b4と追加小口節電指令量b01との和を確定節電指令量q1とする。 On the other hand, when the small power saving remaining amount b3 is 0 or less, that is, when the small power saving performance amount b2 has reached the small power saving command amount b1, the adjustment amount is used to digest the unsatisfied amount of the large power saving amount. The output unit 88 obtains a fixed power saving command amount q1 based on the additional small power saving command amount b01 in addition to the small power saving adjustment amount b4 and transmits it to the equipment control unit 90. For example, the sum of the small power saving adjustment amount b4 and the additional small power saving command amount b01 is set as the fixed power saving command amount q1.
 設備制御部90では、確定節電指令量q1に基づいて、空調機器56、照明機器56等の機器群(設備群56)の電力管理を行う。例えば確定節電指令量q1を配下の機器に適宜配分して、節電運転を実行する。 The facility control unit 90 performs power management of a device group (facility group 56) such as the air conditioner 56 and the lighting device 56 based on the determined power saving command amount q1. For example, the determined power saving command amount q1 is appropriately distributed to the subordinate devices, and the power saving operation is executed.
<節電量配分フロー>
 図6には、本実施形態に係る節電量配分フローのうち、アグリゲータシステム10側のフローが例示されている。また図7には、本実施形態に係る節電量配分フローのうち、需要家電力管理システム12側のフローが例示されている。
<Energy saving flow>
FIG. 6 illustrates a flow on the aggregator system 10 side in the power saving amount distribution flow according to the present embodiment. FIG. 7 illustrates a flow on the customer power management system 12 side in the power saving amount distribution flow according to the present embodiment.
 図6を参照して説明する。アグリゲータシステム10のデータ送受信部28Aは、電気事業者14から大口節電指令量B1、デマンドレスポンス開始時刻Ts、及びデマンドレスポンス終了時刻Teを受信する(S10)。これは図5のDR予告に当たる。 This will be described with reference to FIG. The data transmitting / receiving unit 28A of the aggregator system 10 receives the large power saving command amount B1, the demand response start time Ts, and the demand response end time Te from the electric utility 14 (S10). This corresponds to the DR notice in FIG.
 次に、小口節電指令量配分部36は、上述したように、大口節電指令量B1、配分ポリシー102、及び過去実績データ101に基づいて、各需要家電力管理システム12向けに、小口節電指令量b1を配分する(S12)。さらにデータ送受信部28Bから、デマンドレスポンス開始時刻Ts、デマンドレスポンス終了時刻Te、大口節電指令量B1、及び小口節電指令量b1を各需要家電力管理システムに送信する(S14)。ステップS10からステップS14まで、図5のDR反応時間に実行される。 Next, as described above, the small power saving command amount allocation unit 36 performs the small power saving command amount for each consumer power management system 12 based on the large power saving command amount B1, the distribution policy 102, and the past performance data 101. b1 is allocated (S12). Further, the data transmission / reception unit 28B transmits a demand response start time Ts, a demand response end time Te, a large power saving command amount B1, and a small power saving command amount b1 to each consumer power management system (S14). Steps S10 to S14 are executed during the DR reaction time in FIG.
 アグリゲータシステム10は、デマンドレスポンス開始時刻Tsに到達したか否かを判定し(S16)、未達の場合は所定時間待機する(S18)。デマンドレスポンス開始時刻Tsに到達すると、実績収集部30は、各需要家電力管理システム12から、小口節電実績量b2を収集し(S20)、大口節電実績量B2を算出する(S22)。さらに実績収集部30は、追加配分可能需要家件数N1を求める(S24)。 The aggregator system 10 determines whether or not the demand response start time Ts has been reached (S16), and if not reached, waits for a predetermined time (S18). When the demand response start time Ts is reached, the performance collecting unit 30 collects the small power saving actual amount b2 from each consumer power management system 12 (S20) and calculates the large power saving actual amount B2 (S22). Further, the result collecting unit 30 obtains the number N1 of additionally allocable customers (S24).
 次に、データ送受信部28Bを介して、大口節電指令量B1、小口節電指令量b1、大口節電実績量B2、及び、追加配分可能需要家件数N1が、各需要家電力管理システム12に送信される(S26)。 Next, the large power saving command amount B1, the small power saving command amount b1, the large power saving command amount B2, and the number N1 of additional allocable customers are transmitted to each consumer power management system 12 via the data transmitting / receiving unit 28B. (S26).
 アグリゲータシステム10は、デマンドレスポンス終了時刻Teに到達したか否かを判定し(S28)、未達の場合はステップS20まで戻る。デマンドレスポンス終了時刻Teに到達した場合、本フローが終了する。 The aggregator system 10 determines whether or not the demand response end time Te has been reached (S28), and if not, returns to step S20. When the demand response end time Te is reached, this flow ends.
 図7に例示されているように、需要家電力管理システム12は、図6のステップS14によりアグリゲータシステム10から、小口節電指令量b1、デマンドレスポンス開始時刻Ts、及びデマンドレスポンス終了時刻Teを受信する(S30)。需要家電力管理システム12は、デマンドレスポンス開始時刻Tsに到達したか否かを判定し(S32)、
未達の場合は所定時間待機する(S34)。
As illustrated in FIG. 7, the consumer power management system 12 receives the power saving command amount b1, the demand response start time Ts, and the demand response end time Te from the aggregator system 10 in step S14 of FIG. (S30). The consumer power management system 12 determines whether or not the demand response start time Ts has been reached (S32),
If not reached, the system waits for a predetermined time (S34).
 デマンドレスポンス開始時刻Tsに到達すると、小口節電状況と大口節電状況とが並行して求められる。まず前者について、データ収集部74は、センサ58群(のうち電力センサ)からセンサ単位の消費電力実績量q2を取得して(S36)、需要家単位(EMS単位)の消費電力実績量Q2を算出して(S38)実績データベース76に記憶させる。 When the demand response start time Ts is reached, a small power saving situation and a large power saving situation are obtained in parallel. First, for the former, the data collection unit 74 acquires the actual power consumption amount q2 for each sensor from the group of sensors 58 (of which power sensors) (S36), and obtains the actual power consumption amount Q2 for each customer (EMS unit). Calculate (S38) and store it in the results database 76.
 ベースライン算出部78は、現在時刻に対応するコマのベースラインを実績データベースから取得する(S40)。ベースライン算出部78は、現在時刻に対応するコマの過去実績データ201を実績データベース76から取得し、ベースラインBLを算出する(S40)。さらに小口節電実績量算出部80は、ステップS40にて求められたベースラインBLからステップS38にて求めたEMS単位の消費電力実績量Q2を差し引いて、これを小口節電実績量b2とする(S42)。求められた小口節電実績量b2はアグリゲータシステム10に送られる(S44)。また、小口節電調整部84は、小口節電指令量b1から小口節電実績量b2が差し引かれた小口節電残量b3を取得して、小口節電調整量b4を算出する(S46)。 The baseline calculation unit 78 acquires the baseline of the frame corresponding to the current time from the performance database (S40). The baseline calculation unit 78 acquires the past performance data 201 of the frame corresponding to the current time from the performance database 76, and calculates the baseline BL (S40). Further, the actual power saving actual amount calculation unit 80 subtracts the actual power consumption amount Q2 in EMS units obtained in step S38 from the baseline BL obtained in step S40, and sets this as the actual power saving amount b2 (S42). ). The obtained actual power saving amount b2 is sent to the aggregator system 10 (S44). Further, the small power saving adjusting unit 84 acquires the small power saving remaining amount b3 obtained by subtracting the small power saving actual amount b2 from the small power saving command amount b1 and calculates the small power saving adjustment amount b4 (S46).
 小口の節電状況の演算と併せて、節電量調整部92は、大口の節電状況を演算する。データ送受信部72は、アグリゲータシステム10から、大口節電指令量B1、大口節電実績量B2、及び追加配分可能需要家件数N1を受信する(S48)。加減算部82Bでは、大口節電指令量B1から大口節電実績量B2を差し引いた、大口節電残量B3が算出される(S50)。大口節電調整部86では、大口節電残量B3と追加配分可能需要家件数N1から、追加小口節電指令量b01が算出される(S52)。 Along with the calculation of the small power saving state, the power saving amount adjustment unit 92 calculates the large power saving state. The data transmitting / receiving unit 72 receives the large power saving command amount B1, the large power saving actual amount B2, and the number N1 of additional allocable customers from the aggregator system 10 (S48). The addition / subtraction unit 82B calculates a large power saving remaining amount B3 obtained by subtracting the large power saving performance amount B2 from the large power saving command amount B1 (S50). The large power saving adjustment unit 86 calculates the additional small power saving command amount b01 from the large power saving remaining amount B3 and the number N1 of additional allocable customers (S52).
 調整量出力部88では、小口節電残量b3が0以下であるか否か、つまり、小口節電実績量b2が小口節電指令量b1以上であるか否かが判定される(S54)。小口節電残量b3が0を超過する場合、つまり、小口節電実績量b2が小口節電指令量b1に到達していない場合、調整量出力部88は小口節電調整量b4を確定節電指令量q1として設備制御部90に送信する(S56)。 The adjustment amount output unit 88 determines whether or not the small power saving remaining amount b3 is 0 or less, that is, whether or not the small power saving actual amount b2 is equal to or larger than the small power saving command amount b1 (S54). When the small power saving remaining amount b3 exceeds 0, that is, when the small power saving performance amount b2 has not reached the small power saving command amount b1, the adjustment amount output unit 88 sets the small power saving adjustment amount b4 as the fixed power saving command amount q1. It transmits to the equipment control part 90 (S56).
 一方、小口節電残量b3が0以下である場合、調整量出力部88は、小口節電調整量b4と追加小口節電指令量b01に基づいて、例えば両者の和を確定節電指令量q1として、設備制御部90に送信する(S58)。設備制御部90では、受信した確定節電指令量q1に基づいて配下の機器56の電力管理を行う(S60)。設備制御部90は設備群56に制御信号103を送信することによって、設備群の各機器を制御する。さらに需要家電力管理システム12は、デマンドレスポンス終了時刻Teに到達したか否かを判定し(S62)、未達の場合はステップS36及びステップS48まで戻る。デマンドレスポンス終了時刻Teに到達した場合は本フローが終了する。 On the other hand, when the small power saving remaining amount b3 is equal to or less than 0, the adjustment amount output unit 88 sets the sum of both as a fixed power saving command amount q1 based on the small power saving adjustment amount b4 and the additional small power saving command amount b01, for example. The data is transmitted to the control unit 90 (S58). The facility control unit 90 performs power management of the subordinate devices 56 based on the received determined power saving command amount q1 (S60). The facility control unit 90 controls each device in the facility group by transmitting a control signal 103 to the facility group 56. Further, the consumer power management system 12 determines whether or not the demand response end time Te has been reached (S62), and if not, returns to step S36 and step S48. When the demand response end time Te is reached, this flow ends.
 図8には、本実施形態に係る節電量配分フローの例が示されている。図8に例示するグラフは、横軸に時間、縦軸に電力[kW]を取る。この例では、ベースラインBLが30分1コマで割り当てられる。また、調整量出力部88による小口節電残量b3の判定は5分間隔で行われる。さらに、この例では、節電実績量は電力[kW]の13:00からの平均値を表すものとする。 FIG. 8 shows an example of a power saving amount distribution flow according to the present embodiment. The graph illustrated in FIG. 8 takes time on the horizontal axis and power [kW] on the vertical axis. In this example, the baseline BL is assigned in 30 minutes and 1 frame. Moreover, the determination of the small power saving remaining amount b3 by the adjustment amount output unit 88 is performed at intervals of 5 minutes. Furthermore, in this example, the actual power saving amount represents the average value of power [kW] from 13:00.
 13:00~13:30のコマにおけるベースラインBLがA[kW]で表されている。さらに13:00~13:30のコマにおける小口節電指令量b1がB[kW]で示されている。調整量出力部88は、5分間隔で小口節電残量b3が0以下であるか否かを判定する。13:15に、小口節電残量b3が0以下となる、つまり、小口節電実績量b2(平均値)が小口節電指令量b1以上となると、調整量出力部88は、小口節電調整量b4と追加小口節電指令量b01の和を確定節電指令量q1に設定する。以下、設定後の確定節電指令量q1に基づいて、配下の機器56に対する電力管理が行われる。 The baseline BL in the frame from 13:00 to 13:30 is represented by A [kW]. Further, the small power saving command amount b1 in the frame from 13:00 to 13:30 is indicated by B [kW]. The adjustment amount output unit 88 determines whether or not the small power saving remaining amount b3 is 0 or less at intervals of 5 minutes. At 13:15, when the small power saving remaining amount b3 becomes 0 or less, that is, when the small power saving actual amount b2 (average value) becomes equal to or larger than the small power saving command amount b1, the adjustment amount output unit 88 is connected to the small power saving adjustment amount b4. The sum of the additional small power saving command amount b01 is set to the determined power saving command amount q1. Hereinafter, based on the determined power saving command amount q1 after setting, power management is performed on the subordinate devices 56.
<第2実施形態>
 図2、図4の例の変形例として、図9、図10に示すように、節電予測を加味して節電残量を求めてもよい。図9にはアグリゲータシステム10の機能ブロック図が例示されている。図2の機能ブロック図と重複する機能部については適宜説明を省略する。
Second Embodiment
As a modification of the example of FIGS. 2 and 4, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the remaining power saving amount may be obtained in consideration of power saving prediction. FIG. 9 illustrates a functional block diagram of the aggregator system 10. A description of the functional units overlapping with the functional block diagram of FIG. 2 will be omitted as appropriate.
 データ送受信部28Aは、気象情報提供者94から気象情報201を受信する。この気象情報201は、節電予測部96(アグリゲータ側節電予測部、大口節電予測部)及びデータ送受信部28Bに送られる。図示は省略するが、節電予測部96は実績データベース32から過去の大口節電実績量B2及び大口節電指令量B1を取得する。節電予測部96は、過去の大口節電実績量B2及び大口節電指令量B1と気象情報201との因果関係を示すアルゴリズム等を用いて、大口節電予測量B5を算出する。このアルゴリズムでは、例えば重回帰モデリングや多層のニューラルネットワークを用いて、過去の実績データ(節電実績量や設備稼働履歴)と気象条件との因果関係を学習する。または、各需要家電力管理システム12から送られた小口節電予測量b5を収集することで大口節電予測量B5を求めてもよい。 The data transmitting / receiving unit 28A receives the weather information 201 from the weather information provider 94. The weather information 201 is sent to the power saving prediction unit 96 (aggregator-side power saving prediction unit, large power saving prediction unit) and the data transmission / reception unit 28B. Although illustration is omitted, the power saving prediction unit 96 acquires the past large power saving performance amount B2 and the large power saving command amount B1 from the performance database 32. The power saving prediction unit 96 calculates a large power saving predicted amount B5 using an algorithm or the like indicating a causal relationship between the past large power saving actual amount B2, the large power saving command amount B1, and the weather information 201. In this algorithm, a causal relationship between past performance data (power saving performance amount and facility operation history) and weather conditions is learned using, for example, multiple regression modeling or a multilayer neural network. Alternatively, the large power saving predicted amount B5 may be obtained by collecting the small power saving predicted amount b5 sent from each consumer power management system 12.
 大口節電予測量B5は、現在時点から所定時間後、例えば次のコマ(30分間)に算出されると予測される大口節電指令量B1の予測値である。または、大口節電予測量B5は、現在時点の大口節電指令量B1からの増減量であってもよい。 The predicted large power saving amount B5 is a predicted value of the large power saving command amount B1 that is predicted to be calculated, for example, in the next frame (30 minutes) after a predetermined time from the current time point. Alternatively, the large power saving predicted amount B5 may be an increase / decrease amount from the large power saving command amount B1 at the current time point.
 データ送受信部28Bからは、小口節電指令量b1、大口節電指令量B1、大口節電実績量B2、デマンドレスポンス開始時刻Ts、デマンドレスポンス終了時刻Te、及び、追加配分可能需要家件数N1に加えて、気象情報201及び大口節電予測量B5が各需要家電力管理システム12に送信される。 From the data transmission / reception unit 28B, in addition to the small power saving command amount b1, the large power saving command amount B1, the large power saving performance amount B2, the demand response start time Ts, the demand response end time Te, and the number N1 of additional allocable customers, The weather information 201 and the large power saving predicted amount B5 are transmitted to each consumer power management system 12.
 図10には、需要家電力管理システムの機能ブロック図が例示されている。図4の機能ブロック図と重複する機能部については適宜説明を省略する。 FIG. 10 illustrates a functional block diagram of the consumer power management system. A description of the functional units overlapping with the functional block diagram of FIG. 4 will be omitted as appropriate.
 データ送受信部72を介して、節電予測部98(EMS側節電予測部、小口節電予測部)には気象情報201が送信される。図示は省略するが、節電予測部98は実績データベース76から過去の小口節電実績量b2及び小口節電指令量b1を取得する。節電予測部98は、節電予測部96と同様に、過去の小口節電実績量b2及び小口節電指令量b1と気象情報201との因果関係を示すアルゴリズム等を用いて、小口節電予測量b5を算出する。小口節電予測量b5は、現在時点から所定時間後、例えば次のコマ(30分間)に算出されると予測される小口節電指令量b1の予測値である。または、小口節電予測量b5は、現在時点の小口節電指令量b1からの増減量であってもよい。 The weather information 201 is transmitted to the power saving prediction unit 98 (EMS side power saving prediction unit, small power saving prediction unit) via the data transmission / reception unit 72. Although illustration is omitted, the power saving prediction unit 98 obtains the past small power saving actual amount b2 and the small power saving command amount b1 from the result database 76. Similarly to the power saving prediction unit 96, the power saving prediction unit 98 calculates the small power saving predicted amount b5 using an algorithm or the like indicating the causal relationship between the past small power saving actual amount b2 and the small power saving command amount b1 and the weather information 201. To do. The small power saving predicted amount b5 is a predicted value of the small power saving command amount b1 that is predicted to be calculated, for example, in the next frame (30 minutes) after a predetermined time from the current time point. Alternatively, the predicted power saving amount b5 may be an increase / decrease amount from the current power saving command amount b1.
 加減算部82Aでは、小口節電予測量b5に基づいて、小口節電指令量b1または小口節電実績量b2を調整する。例えば、小口節電指令量b1から小口節電実績量b2を差し引いた値から、さらに小口節電予測量b5が差し引かれて小口節電残量b3が求められる。 The addition / subtraction unit 82A adjusts the power saving command amount b1 or the power saving actual amount b2 based on the power saving predicted amount b5. For example, the small power saving predicted amount b5 is further subtracted from the value obtained by subtracting the small power saving command amount b1 from the small power saving command amount b1 to obtain the small power saving remaining amount b3.
 同様に、加減算部82Bでは、大口節電予測量B5に基づいて、大口節電指令量B1または大口節電実績量B2を調整する。例えば、大口節電指令量B1から大口節電実績量B2を差し引いた値から、さらに大口節電予測量B5が差し引かれて大口節電残量B3が求められる。加えて、大口節電残量B3から、追加小口節電指令量b01が算出される。 Similarly, the addition / subtraction unit 82B adjusts the large power saving command amount B1 or the large power saving performance amount B2 based on the large power saving predicted amount B5. For example, the large power saving predicted amount B5 is further subtracted from the value obtained by subtracting the large power saving command amount B1 from the large power saving command amount B1 to obtain the large power saving power remaining amount B3. In addition, the additional small power saving command amount b01 is calculated from the large power saving remaining amount B3.
 調整量出力部88では、小口節電残量b3に基づいて、確定節電指令量q1を設定する。すなわち、小口節電指令量b1が0以下であれば、小口節電調整量b4と追加小口節電指令量b01の和が確定節電指令量q1となる。また、小口節電指令量b1が0を超過していれば、小口節電調整量b4が確定節電指令量q1となる。 The adjustment amount output unit 88 sets a definite power saving command amount q1 based on the small power saving remaining amount b3. That is, if the small power saving command amount b1 is 0 or less, the sum of the small power saving adjustment amount b4 and the additional small power saving command amount b01 becomes the fixed power saving command amount q1. On the other hand, if the small power saving command amount b1 exceeds 0, the small power saving adjustment amount b4 becomes the fixed power saving command amount q1.
 なお、過去の実績データが少ないなど、過去の大口/小口節電実績量及び大口/小口節電指令量と気象情報201との因果関係を示すアルゴリズムの実行が困難な場合は、いわゆる汎用モデルを用いて、大口/小口節電予測量を求めてもよい。例えば汎用モデルは、建物の規模や電力の使用傾向、契約電力等が類似した他の需要家の実績データから作成される。節電予測量を求めるに当たり、実績データベース32,76に記憶されたデータ点数をもとに、上述したアルゴリズムを用いるか、汎用モデルを用いるかを決定してもよい。 If it is difficult to execute an algorithm that indicates the causal relationship between the past large / small power saving performance amount and the large / small power saving command amount and the weather information 201, such as when there is little past performance data, a so-called general-purpose model is used. A large / small power saving prediction amount may be obtained. For example, the general-purpose model is created from the performance data of other customers whose building scale, power usage tendency, contract power, etc. are similar. In obtaining the power saving prediction amount, whether to use the above-described algorithm or the general-purpose model may be determined based on the number of data points stored in the performance databases 32 and 76.
<その他の実施形態>
 上述の実施形態では、大口節電実績量B2はアグリゲータシステム10から送られたが、この形態に限らない。例えばアグリゲータシステム10の配下にある全ての需要家電力管理システム12,12,・・・が相互に通信し合い、それぞれの小口節電実績量b2を他の需要家電力管理システム12,12,・・・に送信する。各需要家電力管理システム12は取得したそれぞれの小口節電実績量b2を足し合わせて大口節電実績量B2を算出してもよい。例えば各需要家電力管理システム12,12,・・・は、ブロードキャストにて自身の小口節電実績量b2を他の全ての需要家電力管理システム12,12,・・・のデータ送受信部72に送信する。
<Other embodiments>
In the above-described embodiment, the large power saving performance amount B2 is sent from the aggregator system 10, but is not limited to this form. For example, all the consumer power management systems 12, 12,... Under the aggregator system 10 communicate with each other, and each of the small power saving performance amounts b2 is transmitted to the other consumer power management systems 12, 12,.・ Send to Each consumer power management system 12 may calculate the large power saving performance amount B2 by adding the acquired small power saving performance amounts b2. For example, each consumer power management system 12, 12,... Transmits its own small power saving performance amount b2 to the data transmission / reception units 72 of all other consumer power management systems 12, 12,. To do.
 ブロードキャストに代えて、トークンリング型の通信を行ってもよい。例えば、任意の需要家電力管理システム12がその上流(前)から送られた小口節電実績量b2に自身の小口節電実績量b2を追加してループ上にデータを送付(回覧)する。アグリゲータシステム10は、このトークンリングによる通信が途切れないか否かを監視してもよい。また、節電可能量q3(余力)の大きい需要家ほど上流に配置してもよい。 Token ring communication may be used instead of broadcast. For example, an arbitrary consumer power management system 12 adds its own small power saving performance amount b2 to the small power saving performance amount b2 sent from its upstream (front) and sends (circulates) data on the loop. The aggregator system 10 may monitor whether or not the communication by the token ring is interrupted. Moreover, you may arrange | position to the upstream, so that a consumer with big power-saving possible quantity q3 (remaining power) is large.
 このように、アグリゲータシステム10の大口節電実績量B2の受信を待たずに、需要家電力管理システム12が自律的に大口節電実績量B2を求めることで、当該大口節電実績量B2に基づいて算出される、追加小口節電指令量b01を迅速に求めることができる。 As described above, the consumer power management system 12 autonomously obtains the large power saving performance amount B2 without waiting for the reception of the large power saving performance amount B2 of the aggregator system 10, thereby calculating based on the large power saving performance amount B2. The additional small power saving command amount b01 can be quickly obtained.
 また、上述の実施形態では、中央装置48(B-OWS)が需要家電力管理システム側の節電量配分フローを実行していたが、この形態に限らない。例えば機器56の運転制御を行うデジタルコントローラ52にも節電量配分フローを実行させてもよい。機器単位で節電量配分フローを実行させることで、よりきめ細やかな電力管理が可能となる。 In the above-described embodiment, the central device 48 (B-OWS) executes the power saving amount distribution flow on the customer power management system side. However, the present invention is not limited to this form. For example, the power saving amount distribution flow may also be executed by the digital controller 52 that controls the operation of the device 56. By executing the power saving amount distribution flow in units of devices, more detailed power management becomes possible.
 B1 大口節電指令量、B2 大口節電実績量、B3 大口節電残量、B5 大口節電予測量、b1 小口節電指令量、b01 追加小口節電指令量、b2 小口節電実績量、b3 小口節電残量、b4 小口節電調整量、b5 小口節電予測量、q1 確定節電指令量、q2 センサ単位の消費電力実績量、Q2 需要家単位の消費電力実績量、q3 節電可能量、N1 追加配分の可能な需要家件数、Ts コマンドレスポンス開始時刻、Te コマンドレスポンス終了時刻、10 アグリゲータシステム、12 需要家電力管理システム、14 電気事業者、30 実績収集部、32 アグリゲータ側実績データベース、34 配分ポリシーデータベース、36 小口節電指令量配分部、74 データ収集部、76 EMS側実績データベース、78 ベースライン算出部、80 小口節電実績量算出部、82A,82B 加減算部、84 小口節電調整部、86 大口節電調整部、88 調整量出力部、90 設備制御部、92 節電量調整部、96 アグリゲータ側節電予測部、98 EMS側節電予測部、101 過去実績データ、102 配分ポリシー、103 制御信号、104 過去実績データ、201 気象情報。 B1 Large power saving command amount, B2 Large power saving actual amount, B3 Large power saving remaining amount, B5 Large power saving predicted amount, b1 Small power saving command amount, b01 Additional small power saving command amount, b2 Small power saving command amount, b3 Small power saving remaining amount, b4 Power saving adjustment amount, b5 Power saving predicted amount, q1 Confirmed power saving command amount, q2 Actual power consumption per sensor, Q2 Actual power consumption per customer, q3 Energy saving possible, N1 Number of customers that can be additionally allocated , Ts command response start time, Te command response end time, 10 aggregator system, 12 consumer power management system, 14 electric utility, 30 performance collection unit, 32 aggregator side performance database, 34 distribution policy database, 36 small power saving command amount Distribution unit, 74 data collection unit, 76 EMS side performance data Table, 78 Baseline calculation section, 80 Small power saving performance calculation section, 82A, 82B Addition / subtraction section, 84 Small power saving adjustment section, 86 Large power saving adjustment section, 88 Adjustment amount output section, 90 Equipment control section, 92 Power saving adjustment section , 96 Aggregator side power saving prediction unit, 98 EMS side power saving prediction unit, 101 past performance data, 102 distribution policy, 103 control signal, 104 past performance data, 201 weather information.

Claims (10)

  1.  電気事業者から送られる大口節電指令量に基づき、複数の需要家に小口節電指令量を配分する、アグリゲータシステムと、
     前記各需要家に設けられ、前記小口節電指令量に応じて配下の電気機器の電力管理を行う、需要家電力管理システムと、
    を備える、電力需要制御システムであって、
     前記アグリゲータシステムは、
     各前記需要家電力管理システムから小口節電実績量を収集して大口節電実績量を求める実績収集部と、
     前記小口節電指令量に加えて、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量を、各前記需要家電力管理システムに送信する送信部と、
    を備え、
     前記需要家電力管理システムは、
     前記小口節電指令量、前記大口節電指令量、及び、前記大口節電実績量を受信する受信部と、
     自身の配下にある前記電気機器の消費電力に基づいて、自身の前記小口節電実績量を求める小口節電実績量算出部と、
     前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異に基づいた追加小口節電指令量を求めるとともに、前記自身の小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上であるときに、前記小口節電指令量に加えて前記追加小口節電指令量に基づいて、前記自身の配下にある前記電気機器に対する確定節電指令量を定める調整部と、
    を備えることを特徴とする、電力需要制御システム。
    An aggregator system that distributes a small power saving command amount to a plurality of consumers based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company;
    A consumer power management system that is provided in each consumer and performs power management of subordinate electrical devices according to the small power saving command amount;
    A power demand control system comprising:
    The aggregator system is
    A performance collection unit that collects a small amount of power saving actual amount from each of the consumer power management systems to obtain a large amount of power saving actual amount,
    In addition to the small power saving command amount, a transmission unit that transmits the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount to each consumer power management system,
    With
    The consumer power management system is:
    A receiving unit that receives the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount, and the large power saving command amount;
    Based on the power consumption of the electrical equipment under its control, a small power saving performance amount calculation unit for obtaining the small power saving performance amount of itself,
    When an additional small power saving command amount is obtained based on a difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving command amount, and the own small power saving command amount is equal to or larger than the small power saving command amount, the small power saving command amount In addition, based on the additional small power saving command amount, an adjustment unit that determines a fixed power saving command amount for the electrical equipment under its control,
    A power demand control system comprising:
  2.  請求項1に記載の、電力需要制御システムであって、
     前記アグリゲータシステムの前記実績収集部は、前記小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上である前記需要家電力管理システムの件数である追加配分可能件数を求め、
     前記需要家電力管理システムの前記調整部は、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異を前記追加配分可能件数で割った値に基づいて、前記追加小口節電指令量を求める、
    ことを特徴とする、電力需要制御システム。
    The power demand control system according to claim 1,
    The result collection unit of the aggregator system obtains an additional allocable number that is the number of the consumer power management system in which the actual power saving actual amount is equal to or greater than the small power saving command amount,
    The adjustment unit of the consumer power management system obtains the additional small power saving command amount based on a value obtained by dividing the difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount by the number of additional allocations possible.
    A power demand control system characterized by that.
  3.  請求項1に記載の、電力需要制御システムであって、
     前記需要家電力管理システムの調整部は、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異を、前記アグリゲータシステムの配下にある前記需要家電力管理システムの件数で割った値に基づいて、前記追加小口節電指令量を求めることを特徴とする、電力需要制御システム。
    The power demand control system according to claim 1,
    The adjustment unit of the consumer power management system is based on a value obtained by dividing the difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual performance amount by the number of the customer power management systems under the aggregator system, A power demand control system, characterized in that the additional small power saving command amount is obtained.
  4.  請求項1に記載の、電力需要制御システムであって、
     前記アグリゲータシステムは、現在時点以降の大口節電実績予測量を求める大口節電予測部を備え、
     前記需要家電力管理システムは、現在時点以降の自身の小口節電実績予測量を求める小口節電予測部を備え、
     前記需要家電力管理システムの前記調整部は、前記大口節電実績予測量に基づいて、前記大口節電実績量または前記大口節電指令量を調整し、前記小口節電実績予測量に基づいて、前記小口節電実績量または前記小口節電指令量を調整する、
    ことを特徴とする、電力需要制御システム。
    The power demand control system according to claim 1,
    The aggregator system includes a large power saving prediction unit that calculates a large power saving performance prediction amount after the current time point,
    The consumer power management system includes a small power saving prediction unit that calculates a small amount of actual power saving prediction amount after the current time point,
    The adjustment unit of the consumer power management system adjusts the large power saving actual amount or the large power saving command amount based on the large power saving actual prediction amount, and based on the small power saving actual prediction amount, the small power saving actual prediction amount Adjust the actual amount or the power saving command amount,
    A power demand control system characterized by that.
  5.  電気事業者から送られる大口節電指令量に基づき、複数の需要家に小口節電指令量を配分する、アグリゲータシステムと、
     前記各需要家に設けられ、前記小口節電指令量に応じて配下の電気機器の電力管理を行う、需要家電力管理システムと、
    を備える、電力需要制御システムであって、
     前記アグリゲータシステムは、前記小口節電指令量に加えて、前記大口節電指令量を、各前記需要家電力管理システムに送信する送信部を備え、
     前記需要家電力管理システムは、
     前記アグリゲータシステムから、前記小口節電指令量及び前記大口節電指令量を受信するとともに、前記アグリゲータシステムの配下の各前記需要家電力管理システムから、各自の小口節電実績量を受信する受信部と、
     自身の配下にある前記電気機器の消費電力に基づいて、自身の前記小口節電実績量を求める小口節電実績量算出部と、
     自身の前記小口節電実績量と、各前記需要家電力管理システムの前記小口節電実績量とから、大口節電実績量を求める大口節電実績量算出部と、
     前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異に基づいた追加小口節電指令量を求めるとともに、前記自身の小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上であるときに、前記小口節電指令量に加えて前記追加小口節電指令量に基づいて、前記自身の配下にある前記電気機器に対する確定節電指令量を定める調整部と、
    を備えることを特徴とする、電力需要制御システム。
    An aggregator system that distributes a small power saving command amount to a plurality of consumers based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company;
    A consumer power management system that is provided in each consumer and performs power management of subordinate electrical devices according to the small power saving command amount;
    A power demand control system comprising:
    The aggregator system includes a transmission unit that transmits the large power saving command amount to each consumer power management system in addition to the small power saving command amount,
    The consumer power management system is:
    Receiving the small power saving command amount and the large power saving command amount from the aggregator system, and receiving each small power saving actual amount from each consumer power management system under the aggregator system,
    Based on the power consumption of the electrical equipment under its control, a small power saving performance amount calculation unit for obtaining the small power saving performance amount of itself,
    A large power saving performance amount calculation unit for obtaining a large power saving performance amount from the small power saving performance amount of each of the customer power management systems,
    When an additional small power saving command amount is obtained based on a difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving command amount, and the own small power saving command amount is equal to or larger than the small power saving command amount, the small power saving command amount In addition, based on the additional small power saving command amount, an adjustment unit that determines a fixed power saving command amount for the electrical equipment under its control,
    A power demand control system comprising:
  6.  電気事業者から送られる大口節電指令量に基づき、複数の需要家に小口節電指令量を配分する、アグリゲータシステムと、
     前記各需要家に設けられ、前記小口節電指令量に応じて配下の電気機器の電力管理を行う、需要家電力管理システムと、
    を備える、電力需要制御システムにおける電力需要制御方法であって、
     前記アグリゲータシステムは、
     各前記需要家電力管理システムから小口節電実績量を収集して大口節電実績量を求め、
     前記小口節電指令量に加えて、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量を、各前記需要家電力管理システムに送信し、
     前記需要家電力管理システムは、
     前記小口節電指令量、前記大口節電指令量、及び、前記大口節電実績量を受信し、
     自身の配下にある前記電気機器の消費電力に基づいて、自身の前記小口節電実績量を求め、
     前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異に基づいた追加小口節電指令量を求めるとともに、前記自身の小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上であるときに、前記小口節電指令量に加えて前記追加小口節電指令量に基づいて、前記自身の配下にある前記電気機器に対する確定節電指令量を定める、
    ことを特徴とする、電力需要制御方法。
    An aggregator system that distributes a small power saving command amount to a plurality of consumers based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company;
    A consumer power management system that is provided in each consumer and performs power management of subordinate electrical devices according to the small power saving command amount;
    A power demand control method in a power demand control system comprising:
    The aggregator system is
    Collect the small amount of power saving actual amount from each of the above consumer power management systems to obtain the large amount of power saving actual amount,
    In addition to the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount are transmitted to each consumer power management system,
    The consumer power management system is:
    Receiving the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount, and the large power saving performance amount;
    Based on the power consumption of the electrical equipment under its own, determine the amount of actual power saving of its own,
    When an additional small power saving command amount is obtained based on a difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving command amount, and the own small power saving command amount is equal to or larger than the small power saving command amount, the small power saving command amount In addition, based on the additional small power saving command amount, to determine a fixed power saving command amount for the electrical equipment under its control,
    A power demand control method characterized by the above.
  7.  電気事業者から送られる大口節電指令量に基づき、配下の複数の需要家電力管理システムに小口節電指令量を配分し、当該小口節電指令量に応じて、各前記需要家電力管理システムの配下にある電気機器の電力管理を行わせる、アグリゲータシステムであって、
     各前記需要家電力管理システムから小口節電実績量を収集して大口節電実績量を求める実績収集部と、
     前記小口節電指令量に加えて、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量を各前記需要家電力管理システムに送信して、各前記需要家電力管理システムに、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異に基づいた追加小口節電指令量を求めさせるとともに、各前記需要家電力管理システムの配下にある前記電気機器の消費電力に基づいて、各自の前記小口節電実績量を求めさせ、前記小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上であるときに、前記小口節電指令量に加えて前記追加小口節電指令量に基づいて、各前記需要家電力管理システムの配下にある前記電気機器に対する確定節電指令量を定めさせる、送信部と、
    を備えることを特徴とする、アグリゲータシステム。
    Based on the large power saving command amount sent from the electric power company, the small power saving command amount is distributed to a plurality of subordinate consumer power management systems, and the consumer power management system is subordinate to each small power saving command amount. An aggregator system that performs power management of an electrical device,
    A performance collection unit that collects a small amount of power saving actual amount from each of the consumer power management systems to obtain a large amount of power saving actual amount,
    In addition to the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount are transmitted to each consumer power management system, and each large power saving command amount and the large power are sent to each consumer power management system. The additional power saving command amount is calculated based on the difference from the actual power saving amount, and the actual power saving amount of each device is calculated based on the power consumption of the electrical equipment under the consumer power management system. And when the actual power saving command amount is equal to or greater than the power saving command amount, the electrical equipment under each consumer power management system based on the additional power saving command amount in addition to the power saving command amount A transmission unit for determining a fixed power-saving command amount for
    An aggregator system comprising:
  8.  アグリゲータシステムにより、電気事業者から送られる大口節電指令量に基づいた小口節電指令量が配分され、前記小口節電指令量に応じて、配下の電気機器の電力管理を行う、需要家電力管理システムであって、
     前記小口節電指令量に加えて、前記大口節電指令量、及び、前記アグリゲータシステムの配下の各前記需要家電力管理システムの小口節電実績量から求められた大口節電実績量を受信する受信部と、
     自身の配下にある前記電気機器の消費電力に基づいて、自身の前記小口節電実績量を求める小口節電実績量算出部と、
     前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異に基づいた追加小口節電指令量を求めるとともに、前記自身の小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上であるときに、前記小口節電指令量に加えて前記追加小口節電指令量に基づいて、前記自身の配下にある前記電気機器に対する確定節電指令量を定める調整部と、
    を備えることを特徴とする、需要家電力管理システム。
    A consumer power management system that distributes a small power saving command amount based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company by an aggregator system, and performs power management of subordinate electrical equipment according to the small power saving command amount. There,
    In addition to the small power saving command amount, a receiving unit that receives the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount obtained from the small power saving actual amount of each of the consumer power management systems under the aggregator system;
    Based on the power consumption of the electrical equipment under its control, a small power saving performance amount calculation unit for obtaining the small power saving performance amount of itself,
    When an additional small power saving command amount is obtained based on a difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving command amount, and the own small power saving command amount is equal to or larger than the small power saving command amount, the small power saving command amount In addition, based on the additional small power saving command amount, an adjustment unit that determines a fixed power saving command amount for the electrical equipment under its control,
    A consumer power management system comprising:
  9.  コンピュータを、電気事業者から送られる大口節電指令量に基づき、配下の複数の需要家電力管理システムに小口節電指令量を配分し、当該小口節電指令量に応じて、各前記需要家電力管理システムの配下にある電気機器の電力管理を行わせる、アグリゲータシステムとして機能させるためのプログラムであって、
     前記コンピュータを、
     各前記需要家電力管理システムから小口節電実績量を収集して大口節電実績量を求める実績収集部と、
     前記小口節電指令量に加えて、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量を各前記需要家電力管理システムに送信して、各前記需要家電力管理システムに、前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異に基づいた追加小口節電指令量を求めさせるとともに、各前記需要家電力管理システムの配下にある前記電気機器の消費電力に基づいて、各自の前記小口節電実績量を求めさせ、前記小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上であるときに、前記小口節電指令量に加えて前記追加小口節電指令量に基づいて、各前記需要家電力管理システムの配下にある前記電気機器に対する確定節電指令量を定めさせる、送信部と、
    として機能させる、プログラム。
    Based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company, a small power saving command amount is allocated to a plurality of subordinate consumer power management systems, and each of the consumer power management systems is in accordance with the small power saving command amount. A program for functioning as an aggregator system that performs power management of electrical devices under the control of
    The computer,
    A performance collection unit that collects a small amount of power saving actual amount from each of the consumer power management systems to obtain a large amount of power saving actual amount,
    In addition to the small power saving command amount, the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount are transmitted to each consumer power management system, and each large power saving command amount and the large power are sent to each consumer power management system. The additional power saving command amount is calculated based on the difference from the actual power saving amount, and the actual power saving amount of each device is calculated based on the power consumption of the electrical equipment under the consumer power management system. And when the actual power saving command amount is equal to or greater than the power saving command amount, the electrical equipment under each consumer power management system based on the additional power saving command amount in addition to the power saving command amount A transmission unit for determining a fixed power-saving command amount for
    A program that functions as
  10.  コンピュータを、アグリゲータシステムにより、電気事業者から送られる大口節電指令量に基づいた小口節電指令量が配分され、前記小口節電指令量に応じて、配下の電気機器の電力管理を行う、需要家電力管理システムとして機能させるためのプログラムであって、
     前記コンピュータを、
     前記小口節電指令量に加えて、前記大口節電指令量、及び、前記アグリゲータシステムの配下の各前記需要家電力管理システムの小口節電実績量から求められた大口節電実績量を受信する受信部と、
     自身の配下にある前記電気機器の消費電力に基づいて、自身の前記小口節電実績量を求める小口節電実績量算出部と、
     前記大口節電指令量及び前記大口節電実績量との差異に基づいた追加小口節電指令量を求めるとともに、前記自身の小口節電実績量が前記小口節電指令量以上であるときに、前記小口節電指令量に加えて前記追加小口節電指令量に基づいて、前記自身の配下にある前記電気機器に対する確定節電指令量を定める調整部と、
    として機能させる、プログラム。
    A consumer power that distributes a small power saving command amount based on a large power saving command amount sent from an electric power company by an aggregator system and performs power management of subordinate electric devices according to the small power saving command amount. A program for functioning as a management system,
    The computer,
    In addition to the small power saving command amount, a receiving unit that receives the large power saving command amount and the large power saving actual amount obtained from the small power saving actual amount of each of the consumer power management systems under the aggregator system;
    Based on the power consumption of the electrical equipment under its control, a small power saving performance amount calculation unit for obtaining the small power saving performance amount of itself,
    When an additional small power saving command amount is obtained based on a difference between the large power saving command amount and the large power saving command amount, and the own small power saving command amount is equal to or larger than the small power saving command amount, the small power saving command amount In addition, based on the additional small power saving command amount, an adjustment unit that determines a fixed power saving command amount for the electrical equipment under its control,
    A program that functions as
PCT/JP2017/000232 2016-08-26 2017-01-06 Power demand control system, power demand conrol method, aggregator system, consumer power management system, and program WO2018037583A1 (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP2002123578A (en) * 2000-08-10 2002-04-26 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Electric power retail system
JP2016019426A (en) * 2014-07-10 2016-02-01 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Power managing device
JP2016116283A (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-06-23 住友電気工業株式会社 Consumer device, power consumption management device, power consumption management system, power consumption management method, and power consumption management program

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013230051A (en) * 2012-04-26 2013-11-07 Ntt Facilities Inc Power saving support processing system, power saving support processing device, power management terminal, power management server, power saving support method, and program

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002123578A (en) * 2000-08-10 2002-04-26 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Electric power retail system
JP2016019426A (en) * 2014-07-10 2016-02-01 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Power managing device
JP2016116283A (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-06-23 住友電気工業株式会社 Consumer device, power consumption management device, power consumption management system, power consumption management method, and power consumption management program

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