WO2018036533A1 - Time-controlled liquid drainage and guiding device - Google Patents

Time-controlled liquid drainage and guiding device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018036533A1
WO2018036533A1 PCT/CN2017/098715 CN2017098715W WO2018036533A1 WO 2018036533 A1 WO2018036533 A1 WO 2018036533A1 CN 2017098715 W CN2017098715 W CN 2017098715W WO 2018036533 A1 WO2018036533 A1 WO 2018036533A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
drainage
block
liquid
timing
movable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/098715
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡绍勤
Original Assignee
胡绍勤
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 胡绍勤 filed Critical 胡绍勤
Publication of WO2018036533A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018036533A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/0023—
    • A61M1/0001—
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
    • A61M1/69—Drainage containers not being adapted for subjection to vacuum, e.g. bags
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/04—Liquids
    • A61M2202/0496—Urine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to a timing drainage drainage device.
  • the drainage device for storing the patient's drainage liquid usually requires the nursing staff to frequently check the storage volume of the drainage liquid and timely drain the drainage liquid so as not to overflow or return to the human body after the drainage liquid is filled, resulting in iatrogenic pollution.
  • the urine output is generally not more than 2 liters/day.
  • Patients with stable disease only need to regularly empty the urine on the drainage device to solve the problem that the nursing staff must stay at home for the whole day. The problem.
  • the present invention provides a drainage device that can discharge a drainage liquid at a time.
  • a timing drainage drainage device comprises a drainage container provided with a liquid storage chamber; a liquid inlet port is arranged on the liquid storage chamber, or a liquid inlet port and a liquid discharge port are arranged on the liquid storage chamber;
  • the container is provided with a control device for periodically opening and/or closing the liquid inlet, or the drainage container is provided with a control device for periodically opening and/or closing the liquid discharge port, or the drainage container is provided with a timer The opening and/or closing of the liquid inlet and the control device that can open and/or close the liquid discharge port at regular intervals.
  • the drainage device comprises a drainage container partitioned by the partition plate into the upper liquid storage chamber and the lower liquid drainage channel, and the liquid storage chamber is provided with a connecting tube, and the liquid discharge channel is provided with a drain.
  • the liquid port has a liquid discharge port connecting the liquid storage chamber and the liquid discharge passage.
  • control device is disposed outside the drainage container.
  • the drainage container is provided with a movable sealing gasket capable of sealing the liquid inlet, and a control device capable of periodically opening and/or closing the liquid inlet through the movable sealing gasket, or
  • the drainage container is provided with a movable sealing gasket capable of sealing the liquid discharge opening, and a control device capable of opening and/or closing the liquid discharge opening through the movable sealing pad at a time, or the drainage container is provided with a sealable liquid inlet Movable seal and movable seal for the sluice drain, as well as control for opening and/or closing the inlet through the movable seal and timing opening and/or closing of the drain through the movable seal Device.
  • control device is selected from the group consisting of a mechanical timing valve and/or a valve switching mechanism configured with an electronic timing valve.
  • a control room is provided on the control device.
  • control device comprises a timing trigger unit.
  • the timing trigger unit includes a timer and a signal processing module.
  • the timer is mechanical or electronic. Time device.
  • a time setting button is provided on the timer.
  • a spring spring is arranged on the timer.
  • the movable sealing gasket is provided with an extension block.
  • control device is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block.
  • the inner toggle block has a disk shape.
  • a contact strip is provided on the outer circumference of the inner dial block.
  • the inner pull block is provided with an arcuate notch.
  • a cut-off card position is provided between the inner pull block and the control room.
  • control room is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block.
  • control device is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block
  • the inner toggle block has a disk shape
  • the inner pull block is provided with an arc-shaped notch to control the rotation of the inner toggle block.
  • the inner end of the spring spring is fixed on the rotating shaft of the moving block, and the outer fixed end of the spring spring is fixed on the outer wall of the drainage container, and the time setting button is arranged on the rotating shaft of the pulling block.
  • control room is provided with a rotatable inner dial block
  • the inner dial block is in the shape of a disk
  • the inner pull block is provided with an arc-shaped notch to control the movement of the inner dial block.
  • the block rotating shaft extends out of the control room, and the inner end of the spring spring is fixed on the rotating shaft of the pulling block, and the outer fixed end of the spring spring is fixed on the inner wall of the control body, and the time is provided on the rotating shaft of the pulling block.
  • the knob is set, and the gear position indicator for displaying the rotation position of the inner toggle block is provided outside the control room.
  • the valve switch mechanism is provided with a rotatable inner dial block, the inner dial block is in the shape of a disk, and the inner pull block is provided with an arc-shaped notch to control the inner dial block.
  • a rotating spring inner fixed end is fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotating block, and a spring spring outer fixing end is fixed on the outer wall of the drainage container, and a time setting button is arranged on the rotating shaft of the pulling block.
  • the valve switch mechanism is provided with a control room, and the control room is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block, the inner toggle block has a disk shape, and the inner pull block is provided with an arc shape.
  • the notch, the rotating block rotating shaft of the inner sliding block is extended out of the control room, and the inner end of the spring spring is fixed on the rotating shaft of the pulling block, and the outer fixed end of the spring spring is fixed on the inner wall of the control body, and the rotating shaft is pulled on the rotating shaft
  • the inner dial block is provided with a contact strip
  • the movable seal is provided with an extension block
  • the contact strip realizes the movement restriction of the inner dial block to the extension block by contacting the extension block.
  • the inner pull block is provided with an arc-shaped notch
  • the movable seal pad is provided with an extension block
  • the inner dial block rotates to the corresponding extension block and the extension block when the arc-shaped notch is rotated Disconnected, the inner toggle block releases the activity limit on the extension block.
  • the valve switch mechanism includes a timer, a solenoid valve with a movable seal and a data processing center; the timer uses an electronic timer, and the timer reaches a specified time. Sending a switch trigger signal to the data processing center, the data processing center turns on the solenoid valve circuit or disconnects the solenoid valve circuit after receiving the switch trigger signal, and the solenoid valve opens and/or closes the liquid inlet through the movable seal.
  • the contact strip on the inner toggle block contacts the extension block when the spring spring is completely reset and limits the movement of the extension block.
  • the gear position indicator includes a liquid discharge gear, a liquid stop gear and a timing gear.
  • the movable gasket is disposed below the partition.
  • the movable sealing gasket and the liquid inlet are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device
  • the control device includes at least one timing triggering unit
  • the timing triggering unit includes a timer and a signal processing module, and the timer arrives.
  • the circuit is turned on by the signal processing module, the signal is generated to open the liquid inlet through the movable sealing gasket, or the movable sealing gasket and the liquid discharging port are sealed by the electromagnetic suction device
  • the control device includes at least one timing triggering unit.
  • the timing triggering unit includes a timer and a signal processing module, and the timer turns on the circuit through the signal processing module when the specified time is reached, and generates a signal to open the liquid discharge port through the movable sealing pad.
  • the movable sealing gasket and the liquid inlet are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device
  • the control device includes at least one timing triggering unit, and the timing triggering unit includes a timer and a signal processing module, and the timer arrives.
  • the circuit is disconnected by the signal processing module, the signal is generated to close the liquid inlet through the movable sealing gasket, or the movable sealing gasket and the liquid discharge port are sealed by the electromagnetic suction device, and the control is controlled.
  • the device includes at least one timing trigger unit, the timing trigger unit includes a timer and a signal processing module, and the timer disconnects the circuit through the signal processing module when the specified time is reached, generating a signal to close the liquid discharge port through the movable seal.
  • the movable sealing gasket and the liquid discharge port are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device
  • the control device includes at least one timing triggering unit, and the timing triggering unit includes a timer and a signal processing module, and the timer is provided.
  • the timing triggering unit includes a timer and a signal processing module, and the timer is provided.
  • the partition between the partition plate and the movable sealing gasket is mutually attracted by the electromagnetic attraction device and the magnetic iron piece respectively, and the electromagnetic suction device is disposed on the partition plate or the movable sealing gasket.
  • the liquid discharge port is automatically opened when the liquid capacity in the liquid storage chamber is excessive.
  • one end of the movable sealing gasket is hingedly installed in the liquid discharge passage, and a stopper is disposed below the movable end of the movable sealing gasket.
  • an energy module and a data processing center are further disposed in the control device.
  • the energy module is a built-in power supply and/or an external power supply interface.
  • a spatial position determiner for judging the state of placement of the drainage container is further provided in the control device.
  • the drainage container is provided with a data display screen, and the data display screen displays the drainage times, the timing trigger time and the drainage volume data of the drainage container in real time.
  • the liquid inlet automatically opens when the liquid pressure exceeds the pressure on the liquid inlet.
  • the liquid discharge port is automatically opened when the liquid capacity in the liquid storage chamber is excessive.
  • the drainage container is provided with a circuit for connecting the respective electronic components.
  • the timing drainage drainage device is selected from the group consisting of a drainage bag, a urine collection bag, a drainage bottle, a drainage box, and a drainage barrel.
  • the timing drainage drainage device controls the opening and closing of the liquid inlet and/or the liquid discharge port by configuring a mechanical timing valve and/or a valve switching mechanism configured with an electronic timing valve, the drainage drainage
  • the structure of the device is simple, and the liquid discharging process does not need to be manually performed manually, and the drainage condition can be accurately recorded, the labor intensity of the nursing staff is effectively reduced, and the safety and convenience are better.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a drainage state according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an open state according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the complete installation structure of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the complete installation structure of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an outer casing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a timing drain drainage device comprising a drainage container 1 provided with a reservoir chamber 11; the reservoir chamber 11 is provided with a liquid inlet port 15, or the reservoir chamber 11 is provided with a liquid inlet port 15 and a liquid discharge port 21; the drainage container 1 is provided with a control device 4 for periodically opening and/or closing the liquid inlet port 15, or the drainage container 1 is provided with a timed opening And/or the control device 4 for closing the drain opening 21, or the draining container 1 is provided with a control device 4 which can be timed to open and/or close the liquid inlet opening 15 and to periodically open and/or close the liquid discharge opening 21.
  • the drainage device comprises a drainage container 11 partitioned by the partition 2 into the upper portion and a drainage container 12 at the lower portion, and the storage chamber 11 is provided with a connecting tube 13 for draining liquid
  • the channel 12 is provided with a liquid discharge port 14 on which a liquid discharge port 21 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 11 and the liquid discharge passage 12 is provided.
  • control device 4 is arranged outside the drainage container 1.
  • the drainage container 1 is provided with a movable sealing gasket 3 capable of sealing the liquid inlet 15, and a control device capable of opening and/or closing the liquid inlet 15 through the movable sealing gasket 3 at regular intervals.
  • the drainage container 1 is provided with a movable sealing gasket 3 capable of sealing the liquid discharge opening 21, and a control device 4 which can periodically open and/or close the liquid discharge opening 21 through the movable sealing gasket 3, or
  • the drainage container 1 is provided with a movable sealing gasket 3 capable of sealing the liquid inlet 15 and a movable sealing gasket capable of sealing the liquid discharge opening 21 3, and the control device 4 which can open and/or close the liquid inlet 15 through the movable sealing gasket 3 and can open and/or close the liquid discharge opening 21 through the movable sealing gasket 3 at regular intervals.
  • control device 4 is selected from a valve switching mechanism configured with a mechanical timing valve and/or an electronic timing valve.
  • the timing draining drainage device can avoid leakage accidents by means of external circuits and electronic components.
  • the design of the valve switching mechanism of the mechanical timing valve can achieve the purpose of passive control.
  • the valve switch mechanism of the electronic timing valve is designed to have more precise time control.
  • a fault solution that the liquid inlet automatically opens when the liquid pressure of the liquid inlet is overpressure, to avoid the occurrence of acute urinary retention and other health hazard to the patient by setting the liquid discharge port 21, the liquid capacity is excessive in the liquid storage chamber 11.
  • a fault solution that automatically opens when avoiding medical incidents such as retrograde infections by setting the liquid discharge port 21, the liquid capacity is excessive in the liquid storage chamber 11.
  • control device 4 is provided with a control chamber 40.
  • control device 4 comprises at least one timing trigger unit 43.
  • the timing trigger unit 43 includes a timer 430 and a signal processing module 431.
  • the timer 430 is a mechanical or electronic timer.
  • a time setting button 432 is provided on the timer 430.
  • the time setting button 432 is preferably a knob, a button, a touch button, or the like.
  • a spring 433 is provided on the timer 430.
  • the movable seal 3 is provided with an extension block 30.
  • the extension block 30 is made of a material having a high coefficient of friction. The arrangement of the extension block 30 facilitates the operation of the movable gasket 3 by the inner toggle block 16.
  • control device is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block.
  • the inner toggle block 16 has a disk shape.
  • the inner dial block 16 is provided with a contact strip on the outer circumference.
  • the contact strip is made of a material having a high coefficient of friction.
  • the inner pull block 16 is provided with an arcuate notch 161.
  • the arcuate notch is arranged to relieve the movement restriction of the movable seal, and when the curved notch corresponds to the extension block, the movable seal is opened.
  • the arcuate notch 161 is disposed at a position corresponding to the inner pull block before the spring spring 433 is completely reset.
  • a cut-off card position is provided between the inner pull block and the control room.
  • the setting of the cut-off card position can well define the maximum displacement of the inner pull block, which is convenient for manipulation and reduces misoperation.
  • a rotatable inner toggle block 16 is provided within the control chamber 40.
  • the direction of rotation of the inner toggle block 16 is the same as the direction of rotation of the open drain opening of the movable seal 3.
  • the control device 4 is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block 16 .
  • the inner dial block 16 has a disk shape, and the inner pull block 16 is provided with an arcuate notch 161 for controlling the inner movement.
  • a fixed end of the spring spring 433 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotating block of the block 16, and an outer fixed end of the spring spring 433 is fixed on the outer wall of the drainage container 1, and the rotating shaft of the pulling block is arranged
  • the time setting is 432.
  • the control chamber 40 is provided with a rotatable inner dial block 16 .
  • the inner dial block 16 has a disk shape, and the inner pull block 16 is provided with an arcuate notch 161 for controlling the inner shifting.
  • the rotating block rotating shaft of the block 16 extends out of the control room 40, and the fixed end of the spring spring 433 is fixed on the pulling block rotating shaft, and the outer end of the spring spring 433 is fixed on the inner wall of the control room 40, and the rotating shaft of the pulling block is arranged
  • the valve switch mechanism is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block 16
  • the inner dial block has a disk shape
  • the inner pull block 16 is provided with an arcuate notch 161 for controlling the internal dial.
  • the fixed end of the spring spring 433 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotating block of the movable block 16, and the outer fixed end of the spring spring 433 is fixed on the outer wall of the drainage container 1, and the time setting button 432 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the pulling block.
  • the valve switch mechanism is provided with a control chamber 40.
  • the control chamber 40 is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block 16, and the inner toggle block 16 has a disk shape, and the inner pull block 16 An arcuate notch 161 is arranged thereon, and the rotating block rotating shaft for controlling the rotation of the inner toggle block 16 extends out of the control room 40.
  • the fixed end of the spring spring 433 is fixed on the pulling block rotating shaft, and the spring is fixed on the inner wall of the control room 40.
  • the outer fixed end of the strip 433 is provided with a time setting button 432 on the rotating shaft of the pulling block, and a gear position mark 163 for displaying the rotating position of the inner dialing block 16 is disposed outside the control room 40.
  • the inner dial block 16 is provided with a contact strip
  • the movable seal 3 is provided with an extension block 30, and the contact strip realizes the inner dial block 16 by contacting the extension block 30.
  • the activity limit of the block 30 is extended.
  • the inner pull block 16 is provided with an arcuate notch 161
  • the movable seal 3 is provided with an extension block 30, and the inner dial block 16 is rotated at the arcuate notch 161 to correspond to When the block 30 is extended, it is disconnected from the extension block 30, and the inner dial block 16 releases the restriction on the movement of the extension block 30.
  • the contact strip on the inner dial block 16 is in contact with the extension block 30, and the inner dial block 16 limits the extension block 30, and the movable seal 3 is in a closed state;
  • the arcuate notch 161 corresponds to the extension block 30 on the inner dial block 16
  • the inner dial block 16 is disconnected from the extension block 30, and the inner dial block 16 releases the restriction on the extension block 30, and the movable sealing pad 3 is opened. status.
  • the valve switching mechanism includes a timer 430, a solenoid valve 42 with a movable seal 3 and a data processing center 45; the timer 430 employs an electronic timer, and the timer 430 When the specified time is reached, a switch trigger signal is sent to the data processing center 45. After receiving the switch trigger signal, the data processing center 45 turns on the solenoid valve 42 circuit or disconnects the solenoid valve circuit, and the solenoid valve 42 opens through the movable sealing pad 3.
  • the contact strips on the inner toggle block 16 are in contact with the extension block 30 when the springspring 433 is fully reset and the movement limit is achieved by the extension block 30.
  • the contact strip on the inner toggle block 16 limits the extension block 30 to bring the movable seal to a closed state.
  • the gear position indicator 163 includes a drain, a liquid stop, and a timing.
  • the movable seal 3 is disposed below the partition 2.
  • the movable sealing pad 3 and the partition 2 are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device
  • the control device 4 includes at least one timing triggering unit 43 including a timer 430 and a signal processing module 431.
  • the timer 430 causes the circuit to be turned on by the signal processing module 431 when the specified time is reached, generating a signal to open the movable seal 3 through the electromagnetic attraction.
  • the movable sealing pad 3 and the partition 2 are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device
  • the control device 4 includes at least one timing triggering unit 43 including a timer 430 and a signal processing module 431.
  • the timer 430 causes the circuit to be turned off by the signal processing module 431 when the specified time is reached, generating a signal to close the movable seal 3 by the electromagnetic attraction.
  • the movable sealing pad 3 and the partition 2 are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device
  • the control device 4 includes at least one timing triggering unit 43 including a timer 430 and a signal processing module 431.
  • the timer 430 is provided with two or more set times, and when the corresponding set time is reached, the circuit is turned on or the circuit is turned off by the signal processing module 431, and the signal is generated to be turned on or off by the electromagnetic attraction device. Seal 3.
  • the movable gasket 3 and the liquid discharge port 21 are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device, and the control device 4 includes at least one timing trigger unit.
  • the timing trigger unit 43 includes a timer 430 and a signal processing module 431. The timer 430 turns on the circuit through the signal processing module 431 when the specified time is reached, generating a signal to open the movable seal 3 through the electromagnetic suction device.
  • the movable sealing gasket 3 and the liquid discharge port 21 are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device
  • the control device 4 includes at least one timing triggering unit 43 including a timer 430 and a signal processing module. 431.
  • the timer 430 disconnects the circuit through the signal processing module 431 when the specified time is reached, and generates a signal to close the movable seal 3 through the electromagnetic suction device.
  • the movable sealing gasket 3 and the liquid discharge port 21 are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device
  • the control device 4 includes at least one timing triggering unit 43 including a timer 430 and a signal processing module. 431.
  • the timer 430 is provided with one or more sets of timing settings. When the corresponding set time is reached, the circuit is turned on or the circuit is turned off by the signal processing module 431, and the signal is generated to be turned on or off by the electromagnetic attraction device. Seal 3.
  • the movable sealing gasket 3 is preferably a rectangular parallelepiped.
  • the movable sealing gasket 3 can be hinged in the liquid storage chamber 11 only by the electromagnetic attraction device being modified thereon, or it can be a piston, a rotary valve, a cylindrical valve body or the like. shape.
  • the set position can be anywhere in the drain.
  • the drainage container is provided at the discharge opening with a drain line that cooperates with a piston, a rotary valve, a cylindrical valve body or other movable seal.
  • the timing draining drainage device controls the movement of the movable sealing gasket 3 by the external timing triggering unit 43 to generate an electrical signal through the signal processing module at a set time, thereby indirectly controlling the opening and closing of the liquid discharge opening 21, and the liquid discharging process Can be lightened without manual manual
  • the workload of the nursing staff is more convenient.
  • the separator 2 and the movable gasket 3 are mutually attracted by the electromagnetic attraction device 22 and the magnetic iron piece 31, respectively, and the liquid discharge port 21 is sealed, and the electromagnetic suction device 22 is disposed on the partition plate. 2 or movable seal 3 inside.
  • the movable sealing pad 3 and the liquid discharge port 21 are mutually attracted by the electromagnetic attraction device 22 and the magnetic iron piece 31, respectively, and the liquid discharge port 21 is sealed, and the electromagnetic attraction device 22 is disposed on The side wall of the liquid discharge port 21 or the movable gasket 3 is inside.
  • the liquid inlet port 15 is automatically opened when the liquid pressure is overpressured at the liquid inlet.
  • the liquid pressure on the liquid inlet port 15 is greater than the suction force between the electromagnetic attraction device 22 and the magnetic iron piece 31, and the movable gasket 3 is automatically opened.
  • the liquid discharge port 21 is automatically opened when the liquid capacity in the liquid storage chamber 11 is excessive.
  • the liquid pressure in the liquid storage chamber 11 is greater than the suction force between the electromagnetic suction device 22 and the magnetic iron piece 31, and the movable gasket 3 is automatically opened.
  • the electromagnetic attraction device 22 and the magnetic iron piece 31 are provided with both a normal liquid discharge function and an emergency liquid discharge function in an emergency, and there is no need to additionally increase an emergency liquid discharge port, which results in fewer manufacturing parts and is environmentally friendly. At the same time, this ensures that in the event of a malfunction of the automatic drain drainage device, the drainage liquid will not be retained and reversed, and medical accidents that endanger the patient's health will be avoided.
  • one end of the movable gasket 3 is hingedly mounted to A stopper 32 is disposed in the liquid discharge passage 12 below the movable end of the movable gasket 3.
  • an energy module 44 and a data processing center 45 are also provided in the control device 4.
  • the energy module 44 is a built-in power supply and/or an external power supply interface.
  • control device 4 is further provided with a spatial position determiner 46 for judging the state in which the drainage container 1 is placed.
  • the drainage container 1 is provided with a data display screen 7, and the data display screen 7 displays the number of times of draining, timing triggering time and drainage volume data of the drainage container 1 in real time.
  • the drain container 1 is provided with an electric circuit for connecting the respective electronic components.
  • the timing drainage device is selected from the group consisting of a drainage bag, a urine collection bag, a drainage bottle, a drainage box, and a drainage barrel.
  • a timing drain drainage device includes a drainage container partitioned by a partition into an upper liquid storage chamber and a lower liquid discharge passage, and the liquid storage chamber is provided with a connecting pipe.
  • a liquid discharge port is disposed on the drain passage, and the drain port is connected to the liquid storage chamber and the liquid discharge passage; and a movable sealing gasket capable of sealing the liquid discharge port is hinged on the lower liquid discharge passage;
  • the movable sealing gasket has a magnetic iron piece built therein, the electromagnetic device is built in the partition plate, and the electromagnetic suction device attracts the magnetic iron piece to close the liquid discharge port;
  • the control device is arranged outside the drainage container, and the control device includes at least one timing trigger a unit, the timing trigger unit includes a timer and a signal processing module, and the timer is provided with a set of timing settings,
  • the group timing setting has two time settings, one is the opening time and the other is the closing time.
  • the circuit When the corresponding setting time is reached, the circuit is turned on or the circuit is disconnected by the signal processing module, and the signal is turned on or off by the control device.
  • the movable sealing pad; the control device is further provided with an energy module and a data processing center, the energy module is a built-in power supply; the control device is further provided with a spatial position determiner for judging the state of the drainage container; the drainage container is provided with a data display.
  • the drainage liquid flows from the drainage container connecting tube into the upper liquid storage chamber of the drainage container.
  • the timer turns on the circuit through the signal processing module, and generates a signal to open the movable sealing gasket through the electromagnetic suction device, and discharges the liquid.
  • the mouth is open, and the drainage fluid flows from the open drain port to the drain passage, and then exits the drain device from the drain port.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, and specifically, to a time-controlled liquid drainage and guiding device. The time-controlled liquid drainage and guiding device comprises a liquid guiding container (1) having a liquid storage chamber (11) disposed therein. The liquid storage chamber (11) is provided thereon with a liquid inlet (15), or provided thereon with the liquid inlet (15) and a liquid outlet (21). The liquid guiding container (1) is provided thereon with a control device (4) capable of controlling a time of opening and/or closing the liquid outlet (21), or provided thereon with the control device (4) capable of controlling a time of opening and/or closing the liquid inlet (15) and/or the liquid outlet (21). By configuring a valve switching mechanism of a mechanical time-controlled valve and/or configuring an electric time-controlled valve, the liquid inlet (15) and/or the liquid outlet (21) can be opened or closed in a controllable manner. The liquid drainage and guiding device is simple in structure, requiring no manual operation in a liquid drainage process, accurately recording a liquid guiding condition, effectively reducing the labor effort of a health professional, and providing better safety and convenience.

Description

一种定时排液引流装置Timing drainage drainage device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械领域，特别是涉及一种定时排液引流装置。The present invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to a timing drainage drainage device.
背景技术Background technique
在临床护理中，储存患者引流液体的引流装置通常需要护理人员经常查看引流液体的储量并及时倒掉引流液体，以免储满引流液体后外溢或逆流回人体，造成医源性污染。In clinical care, the drainage device for storing the patient's drainage liquid usually requires the nursing staff to frequently check the storage volume of the drainage liquid and timely drain the drainage liquid so as not to overflow or return to the human body after the drainage liquid is filled, resulting in iatrogenic pollution.
以一般居家护理的留置导尿病人为例，其排尿量一般不超2升/日，病情稳定的病人只需定时排空引流装置上的尿液，即可解决护理人员必须全日留在家中护理的问题。For example, in the case of indwelling catheterization patients with general home care, the urine output is generally not more than 2 liters/day. Patients with stable disease only need to regularly empty the urine on the drainage device to solve the problem that the nursing staff must stay at home for the whole day. The problem.
护理上需要一种可定时排出引流液体的产品。There is a need for a product that can drain drainage fluid at a time.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述问题，本发明提供一种可定时排出引流液体的引流装置。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a drainage device that can discharge a drainage liquid at a time.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem thereof is:
一种定时排液引流装置，包括设有储液腔的引流容器；所述储液腔上设有入液口，或者所述储液腔上设有入液口和排液口；所述引流容器上设有可定时开启和/或者关闭入液口的控制装置，或者所述引流容器上设有可定时开启和/或者关闭排液口的控制装置，或者所述引流容器上设有可定时开启和/或者关闭入液口和可定时开启和/或者关闭排液口的控制装置。 A timing drainage drainage device comprises a drainage container provided with a liquid storage chamber; a liquid inlet port is arranged on the liquid storage chamber, or a liquid inlet port and a liquid discharge port are arranged on the liquid storage chamber; The container is provided with a control device for periodically opening and/or closing the liquid inlet, or the drainage container is provided with a control device for periodically opening and/or closing the liquid discharge port, or the drainage container is provided with a timer The opening and/or closing of the liquid inlet and the control device that can open and/or close the liquid discharge port at regular intervals.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，引流装置包括通过隔板分隔为位于上部的储液腔和位于下部的泄液通道的引流容器，储液腔上设有连接管，泄液通道上设有泄液口，隔板上设有连通储液腔和泄液通道的排液口。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the drainage device comprises a drainage container partitioned by the partition plate into the upper liquid storage chamber and the lower liquid drainage channel, and the liquid storage chamber is provided with a connecting tube, and the liquid discharge channel is provided with a drain. The liquid port has a liquid discharge port connecting the liquid storage chamber and the liquid discharge passage.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，控制装置设置在引流容器外侧。Further as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the control device is disposed outside the drainage container.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，所述引流容器上设有可密闭入液口的可活动密封垫，以及可定时通过可活动密封垫开启和/或者关闭入液口的控制装置，或者所述引流容器上设有可密闭排液口的可活动密封垫，以及可定时通过可活动密封垫开启和/或者关闭排液口的控制装置，或者所述引流容器上设有可密闭入液口的可活动密封垫和可密闭排液口的可活动密封垫，以及可定时通过可活动密封垫开启和/或者关闭入液口和可定时通过可活动密封垫开启和/或者关闭排液口的控制装置。Further as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the drainage container is provided with a movable sealing gasket capable of sealing the liquid inlet, and a control device capable of periodically opening and/or closing the liquid inlet through the movable sealing gasket, or The drainage container is provided with a movable sealing gasket capable of sealing the liquid discharge opening, and a control device capable of opening and/or closing the liquid discharge opening through the movable sealing pad at a time, or the drainage container is provided with a sealable liquid inlet Movable seal and movable seal for the sluice drain, as well as control for opening and/or closing the inlet through the movable seal and timing opening and/or closing of the drain through the movable seal Device.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，所述控制装置选自配置机械式定时阀门和/或者配置电子式定时阀门的阀门开关机构。Further as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the control device is selected from the group consisting of a mechanical timing valve and/or a valve switching mechanism configured with an electronic timing valve.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，控制装置上设有控制室。Further as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, a control room is provided on the control device.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，控制装置包括定时触发单元。Further as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the control device comprises a timing trigger unit.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，定时触发单元包括定时器和信号处理模块。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the timing trigger unit includes a timer and a signal processing module.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，定时器为机械式或电子式定 时器。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the timer is mechanical or electronic. Time device.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，定时器上设有时间设置纽。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, a time setting button is provided on the timer.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，定时器上设有弹簧发条。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, a spring spring is arranged on the timer.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，可活动密封垫上设有延长块。Further as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the movable sealing gasket is provided with an extension block.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，控制装置上设有可转动的内拨动块。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the control device is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，内拨动块呈圆盘状。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the inner toggle block has a disk shape.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，内拨动块外周设有接触带。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, a contact strip is provided on the outer circumference of the inner dial block.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，内拔动块上设有弧形缺口。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the inner pull block is provided with an arcuate notch.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，内拔动块与控制室之间设有截止卡位。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, a cut-off card position is provided between the inner pull block and the control room.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，控制室内设有可转动的内拨动块。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the control room is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，控制装置上设有可转动的内拨动块，内拨动块呈圆盘状，内拔动块上设有弧形缺口，控制内拨动块转动的拨动块转轴上固定有弹簧发条内固定端，引流容器外壁上固定有弹簧发条外固定端，拔动块转轴上设有时间设置纽。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the control device is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block, the inner toggle block has a disk shape, and the inner pull block is provided with an arc-shaped notch to control the rotation of the inner toggle block. The inner end of the spring spring is fixed on the rotating shaft of the moving block, and the outer fixed end of the spring spring is fixed on the outer wall of the drainage container, and the time setting button is arranged on the rotating shaft of the pulling block.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，控制室内设有可转动的内拨动块，内拨动块呈圆盘状，内拔动块上设有弧形缺口，控制内拨动块转动的拨动块转轴伸出控制室，拔动块转轴上固定有弹簧发条内固定端，控制室内壁上固定有弹簧发条外固定端，拔动块转轴上设有时间 设置旋纽，控制室外设有显示内拨动块转动位置的档位标识。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the control room is provided with a rotatable inner dial block, the inner dial block is in the shape of a disk, and the inner pull block is provided with an arc-shaped notch to control the movement of the inner dial block. The block rotating shaft extends out of the control room, and the inner end of the spring spring is fixed on the rotating shaft of the pulling block, and the outer fixed end of the spring spring is fixed on the inner wall of the control body, and the time is provided on the rotating shaft of the pulling block. The knob is set, and the gear position indicator for displaying the rotation position of the inner toggle block is provided outside the control room.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，所述阀门开关机构上设有可转动的内拨动块，内拨动块呈圆盘状，内拔动块上设有弧形缺口，控制内拨动块转动的拨动块转轴上固定有弹簧发条内固定端，引流容器外壁上固定有弹簧发条外固定端，拔动块转轴上设有时间设置纽。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the valve switch mechanism is provided with a rotatable inner dial block, the inner dial block is in the shape of a disk, and the inner pull block is provided with an arc-shaped notch to control the inner dial block. A rotating spring inner fixed end is fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotating block, and a spring spring outer fixing end is fixed on the outer wall of the drainage container, and a time setting button is arranged on the rotating shaft of the pulling block.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，所述阀门开关机构上设有控制室，控制室内设有可转动的内拨动块，内拨动块呈圆盘状，内拔动块上设有弧形缺口，控制内拨动块转动的拨动块转轴伸出控制室，拔动块转轴上固定有弹簧发条内固定端，控制室内壁上固定有弹簧发条外固定端，拔动块转轴上设有时间设置纽，控制室外设有显示内拨动块转动位置的档位标识。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the valve switch mechanism is provided with a control room, and the control room is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block, the inner toggle block has a disk shape, and the inner pull block is provided with an arc shape. The notch, the rotating block rotating shaft of the inner sliding block is extended out of the control room, and the inner end of the spring spring is fixed on the rotating shaft of the pulling block, and the outer fixed end of the spring spring is fixed on the inner wall of the control body, and the rotating shaft is pulled on the rotating shaft There is a time setting button, and the control outdoor has a gear position indicator indicating the rotation position of the inner toggle block.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，所述内拨动块上设有接触带，可活动密封垫上设有延长块，所述接触带通过与延长块接触实现内拨动块对延长块的活动限制。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the inner dial block is provided with a contact strip, and the movable seal is provided with an extension block, and the contact strip realizes the movement restriction of the inner dial block to the extension block by contacting the extension block. .
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，所述内拔动块上设有弧形缺口，可活动密封垫上设有延长块，所述内拨动块在弧形缺口旋转至对应延长块时与延长块断开连接，内拨动块解除对延长块的活动限制。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the inner pull block is provided with an arc-shaped notch, and the movable seal pad is provided with an extension block, and the inner dial block rotates to the corresponding extension block and the extension block when the arc-shaped notch is rotated Disconnected, the inner toggle block releases the activity limit on the extension block.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，所述阀门开关机构包括定时器、绞接有可活动密封垫的电磁阀和数据处理中心；所述定时器采用电子式定时器，定时器在到达指定时间时发出开关触发信号到数据处理中心，数据处理中心在接收开关触发信号后使电磁阀电路导通或使电磁阀电路断开，电磁阀通过可活动密封垫打开和/或者关闭入液口， 或者电磁阀通过可活动密封垫打开和/或者关闭排液口，或者电磁阀通过可活动密封垫打开和/或者关闭入液口和电磁阀通过可活动密封垫打开和/或者关闭排液口。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the valve switch mechanism includes a timer, a solenoid valve with a movable seal and a data processing center; the timer uses an electronic timer, and the timer reaches a specified time. Sending a switch trigger signal to the data processing center, the data processing center turns on the solenoid valve circuit or disconnects the solenoid valve circuit after receiving the switch trigger signal, and the solenoid valve opens and/or closes the liquid inlet through the movable seal. Either the solenoid valve opens and/or closes the drain port through the movable seal, or the solenoid valve opens and/or closes the liquid inlet and the solenoid valve through the movable seal to open and/or close the drain port through the movable seal.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，内拨动块上接触带在弹簧发条完全复位时与延长块接触并对延长块实现活动限制。Further as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the contact strip on the inner toggle block contacts the extension block when the spring spring is completely reset and limits the movement of the extension block.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，档位标识包括排液档、止液档和定时档。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the gear position indicator includes a liquid discharge gear, a liquid stop gear and a timing gear.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，可活动密封垫设置于隔板的下方。Further as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the movable gasket is disposed below the partition.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，可活动密封垫与入液口之间通过电磁吸装置进行密闭，控制装置包括至少一个定时触发单元，定时触发单元包括定时器和信号处理模块，定时器在到达指定时间时通过信号处理模块使得电路导通，产生信号通过可活动密封垫打开入液口，或者可活动密封垫与排液口之间通过电磁吸装置进行密闭，控制装置包括至少一个定时触发单元，定时触发单元包括定时器和信号处理模块，定时器在到达指定时间时通过信号处理模块使得电路导通，产生信号通过可活动密封垫打开排液口。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the movable sealing gasket and the liquid inlet are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device, and the control device includes at least one timing triggering unit, and the timing triggering unit includes a timer and a signal processing module, and the timer arrives. When the time is specified, the circuit is turned on by the signal processing module, the signal is generated to open the liquid inlet through the movable sealing gasket, or the movable sealing gasket and the liquid discharging port are sealed by the electromagnetic suction device, and the control device includes at least one timing triggering unit. The timing triggering unit includes a timer and a signal processing module, and the timer turns on the circuit through the signal processing module when the specified time is reached, and generates a signal to open the liquid discharge port through the movable sealing pad.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，可活动密封垫与入液口之间通过电磁吸装置进行密闭，控制装置包括至少一个定时触发单元，定时触发单元包括定时器和信号处理模块，定时器在到达指定时间时通过信号处理模块使得电路断开，产生信号通过可活动密封垫关闭入液口，或者可活动密封垫与排液口之间通过电磁吸装置进行密闭，控制 装置包括至少一个定时触发单元，定时触发单元包括定时器和信号处理模块，定时器在到达指定时间时通过信号处理模块使得电路断开，产生信号通过可活动密封垫关闭排液口。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the movable sealing gasket and the liquid inlet are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device, and the control device includes at least one timing triggering unit, and the timing triggering unit includes a timer and a signal processing module, and the timer arrives. When the time is specified, the circuit is disconnected by the signal processing module, the signal is generated to close the liquid inlet through the movable sealing gasket, or the movable sealing gasket and the liquid discharge port are sealed by the electromagnetic suction device, and the control is controlled. The device includes at least one timing trigger unit, the timing trigger unit includes a timer and a signal processing module, and the timer disconnects the circuit through the signal processing module when the specified time is reached, generating a signal to close the liquid discharge port through the movable seal.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，可活动密封垫与排液口之间通过电磁吸装置进行密闭，控制装置包括至少一个定时触发单元，定时触发单元包括定时器和信号处理模块，定时器上设有一组或一组以上的定时设置，在到达相应设定时间时通过信号处理模块使得电路导通或者使得电路断开，产生信号通过电磁吸装置打开或者关闭可活动密封垫。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the movable sealing gasket and the liquid discharge port are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device, and the control device includes at least one timing triggering unit, and the timing triggering unit includes a timer and a signal processing module, and the timer is provided. There are one or more sets of timing settings that cause the circuit to conduct or cause the circuit to be turned off by the signal processing module when the corresponding set time is reached, generating a signal to open or close the movable seal through the electromagnetic attraction.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，隔板和可活动密封垫间通过分别内置的电磁吸装置和磁吸铁片相互吸引进行排液口的密闭，电磁吸装置设置于隔板或者可活动密封垫内。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the partition between the partition plate and the movable sealing gasket is mutually attracted by the electromagnetic attraction device and the magnetic iron piece respectively, and the electromagnetic suction device is disposed on the partition plate or the movable sealing gasket. Inside.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，排液口在储液腔内液体容量超量时自动打开。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the liquid discharge port is automatically opened when the liquid capacity in the liquid storage chamber is excessive.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，可活动密封垫的一端铰接安装于泄液通道内，位于可活动密封垫活动端的下方设有限位器。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, one end of the movable sealing gasket is hingedly installed in the liquid discharge passage, and a stopper is disposed below the movable end of the movable sealing gasket.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，控制装置内还设有能源模块和数据处理中心。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, an energy module and a data processing center are further disposed in the control device.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，能源模块为内置式电源和/或者外接电源接口。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the energy module is a built-in power supply and/or an external power supply interface.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，控制装置内还设有用于判断引流容器放置状态的空间位置判断器。 Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, a spatial position determiner for judging the state of placement of the drainage container is further provided in the control device.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，引流容器上设有数据显示屏，数据显示屏实时显示引流容器的排液次数、定时触发时间和排液体积数据。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the drainage container is provided with a data display screen, and the data display screen displays the drainage times, the timing trigger time and the drainage volume data of the drainage container in real time.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，入液口在入液口上液体压力超压时自动打开。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the liquid inlet automatically opens when the liquid pressure exceeds the pressure on the liquid inlet.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，排液口在储液腔内液体容量超量时自动打开。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the liquid discharge port is automatically opened when the liquid capacity in the liquid storage chamber is excessive.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，引流容器上设有连接各个电子部件的电路。Further as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the drainage container is provided with a circuit for connecting the respective electronic components.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，所述定时排液引流装置选自引流袋、集尿袋、引流瓶、引流盒、引流桶。Further, as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the timing drainage drainage device is selected from the group consisting of a drainage bag, a urine collection bag, a drainage bottle, a drainage box, and a drainage barrel.
本发明的有益效果：此定时排液引流装置通过配置机械式定时阀门和/或者配置电子式定时阀门的阀门开关机构来控制入液口和/或者排液口的开启和关闭，此排液引流装置的结构简单，且排液过程无需人工手动进行，能精准记录引流情况、有效降低护理人员的劳动强度，具有更好的安全性和便利性。The beneficial effects of the invention: the timing drainage drainage device controls the opening and closing of the liquid inlet and/or the liquid discharge port by configuring a mechanical timing valve and/or a valve switching mechanism configured with an electronic timing valve, the drainage drainage The structure of the device is simple, and the liquid discharging process does not need to be manually performed manually, and the drainage condition can be accurately recorded, the labor intensity of the nursing staff is effectively reduced, and the safety and convenience are better.
在尿崩症病人，因其排尿量大，只需将打开开口的时间间隔缩短即可解决护理人员需频繁开放尿路的问题。In patients with diabetes insipidus, because of the large amount of urine, it is only necessary to shorten the time interval for opening the opening to solve the problem that the nursing staff needs to open the urinary tract frequently.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明：The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
图1是本发明第一实施例引流状态整体结构示意图；1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a drainage state according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明第一实施例开放状态整体结构示意图； 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an open state according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明第二实施例完整安装结构示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the complete installation structure of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明第三实施例完整安装结构示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the complete installation structure of the third embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例外壳结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an outer casing according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
参照图1～图5，本发明为一种定时排液引流装置，包括设有储液腔11的引流容器1；所述储液腔11上设有入液口15，或者所述储液腔11上设有入液口15和排液口21；所述引流容器1上设有可定时开启和/或者关闭入液口15的控制装置4，或者所述引流容器1上设有可定时开启和/或者关闭排液口21的控制装置4，或者所述引流容器1上设有可定时开启和/或者关闭入液口15和可定时开启和/或者关闭排液口21的控制装置4。1 to 5, the present invention is a timing drain drainage device comprising a drainage container 1 provided with a reservoir chamber 11; the reservoir chamber 11 is provided with a liquid inlet port 15, or the reservoir chamber 11 is provided with a liquid inlet port 15 and a liquid discharge port 21; the drainage container 1 is provided with a control device 4 for periodically opening and/or closing the liquid inlet port 15, or the drainage container 1 is provided with a timed opening And/or the control device 4 for closing the drain opening 21, or the draining container 1 is provided with a control device 4 which can be timed to open and/or close the liquid inlet opening 15 and to periodically open and/or close the liquid discharge opening 21.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，引流装置包括通过隔板2分隔为位于上部的储液腔11和位于下部的泄液通道12的引流容器1，储液腔11上设有连接管13，泄液通道12上设有泄液口14，隔板2上设有连通储液腔11和泄液通道12的排液口21。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage device comprises a drainage container 11 partitioned by the partition 2 into the upper portion and a drainage container 12 at the lower portion, and the storage chamber 11 is provided with a connecting tube 13 for draining liquid The channel 12 is provided with a liquid discharge port 14 on which a liquid discharge port 21 communicating with the liquid storage chamber 11 and the liquid discharge passage 12 is provided.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，控制装置4设置在引流容器1外侧。As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the control device 4 is arranged outside the drainage container 1.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，所述引流容器1上设有可密闭入液口15的可活动密封垫3，以及可定时通过可活动密封垫3开启和/或者关闭入液口15的控制装置4，或者所述引流容器1上设有可密闭排液口21的可活动密封垫3，以及可定时通过可活动密封垫3开启和/或者关闭排液口21的控制装置4，或者所述引流容器1上设有可密闭入液口15的可活动密封垫3和可密闭排液口21的可活动密封垫 3，以及可定时通过可活动密封垫3开启和/或者关闭入液口15和可定时通过可活动密封垫3开启和/或者关闭排液口21的控制装置4。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage container 1 is provided with a movable sealing gasket 3 capable of sealing the liquid inlet 15, and a control device capable of opening and/or closing the liquid inlet 15 through the movable sealing gasket 3 at regular intervals. 4, or the drainage container 1 is provided with a movable sealing gasket 3 capable of sealing the liquid discharge opening 21, and a control device 4 which can periodically open and/or close the liquid discharge opening 21 through the movable sealing gasket 3, or The drainage container 1 is provided with a movable sealing gasket 3 capable of sealing the liquid inlet 15 and a movable sealing gasket capable of sealing the liquid discharge opening 21 3, and the control device 4 which can open and/or close the liquid inlet 15 through the movable sealing gasket 3 and can open and/or close the liquid discharge opening 21 through the movable sealing gasket 3 at regular intervals.
进一步作为本发明技术方案的改进，所述控制装置4选自配置机械式定时阀门和/或者配置电子式定时阀门的阀门开关机构。Further as an improvement of the technical solution of the present invention, the control device 4 is selected from a valve switching mechanism configured with a mechanical timing valve and/or an electronic timing valve.
此定时排液引流装置通过外置电路和电子元件的方式，能避免漏电事故发生。而配置机械式定时阀门的阀门开关机构设计，可达无源控制的目的。配置电子式定时阀门的阀门开关机构设计，时间控制更精准。The timing draining drainage device can avoid leakage accidents by means of external circuits and electronic components. The design of the valve switching mechanism of the mechanical timing valve can achieve the purpose of passive control. The valve switch mechanism of the electronic timing valve is designed to have more precise time control.
且通过设置入液口在入液口液体压力超压时自动打开的故障解决方案，避免发生急性尿潴留等危害病人健康的情况，通过设置排液口21在储液腔11内液体容量超量时自动打开的故障解决方案，避免了逆行感染等医疗事故。And by setting a fault solution that the liquid inlet automatically opens when the liquid pressure of the liquid inlet is overpressure, to avoid the occurrence of acute urinary retention and other health hazard to the patient, by setting the liquid discharge port 21, the liquid capacity is excessive in the liquid storage chamber 11. A fault solution that automatically opens when avoiding medical incidents such as retrograde infections.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，控制装置4设有控制室40。As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the control device 4 is provided with a control chamber 40.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，控制装置4包括至少一个定时触发单元43。As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the control device 4 comprises at least one timing trigger unit 43.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，定时触发单元43包括定时器430和信号处理模块431。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the timing trigger unit 43 includes a timer 430 and a signal processing module 431.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，定时器430为机械式或电子式定时器。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the timer 430 is a mechanical or electronic timer.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，定时器430上设有时间设置纽432。时间设置纽432优选为旋纽、按纽和轻触按键等。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a time setting button 432 is provided on the timer 430. The time setting button 432 is preferably a knob, a button, a touch button, or the like.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，定时器430上设有弹簧发条433。 As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a spring 433 is provided on the timer 430.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，可活动密封垫3上设有延长块30。优选的，延长块30采用高摩擦系数的材料制成。延长块30的设置可方便内拨动块16对可活动密封垫3进行操作。As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the movable seal 3 is provided with an extension block 30. Preferably, the extension block 30 is made of a material having a high coefficient of friction. The arrangement of the extension block 30 facilitates the operation of the movable gasket 3 by the inner toggle block 16.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，控制装置上设有可转动的内拨动块。As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the control device is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，内拨动块16呈圆盘状。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner toggle block 16 has a disk shape.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，内拨动块16外周设有接触带。优选的，所述接触带采用高摩擦系数的材料制成。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner dial block 16 is provided with a contact strip on the outer circumference. Preferably, the contact strip is made of a material having a high coefficient of friction.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，内拔动块16上设有弧形缺口161。弧形缺口的设置在于解除对可活动密封垫的运动限制，当弧形缺口与延长块对应时，可活动密封垫打开。优选的，弧形缺口161设置在弹簧发条433完全复位前对应的内拔动块所在位。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner pull block 16 is provided with an arcuate notch 161. The arcuate notch is arranged to relieve the movement restriction of the movable seal, and when the curved notch corresponds to the extension block, the movable seal is opened. Preferably, the arcuate notch 161 is disposed at a position corresponding to the inner pull block before the spring spring 433 is completely reset.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，内拔动块与控制室之间设有截止卡位。截止卡位的设置，可以很好地限定内拔动块的最大位移，便于操控，减少误操作。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a cut-off card position is provided between the inner pull block and the control room. The setting of the cut-off card position can well define the maximum displacement of the inner pull block, which is convenient for manipulation and reduces misoperation.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，控制室40内设有可转动的内拨动块16。优选的，内拨动块16的转动方向与可活动密封垫3的打开排液口的转动方向相同。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rotatable inner toggle block 16 is provided within the control chamber 40. Preferably, the direction of rotation of the inner toggle block 16 is the same as the direction of rotation of the open drain opening of the movable seal 3.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，控制装置4上设有可转动的内拨动块16，内拨动块16呈圆盘状，内拔动块16上设有弧形缺口161，控制内拨动块16转动的拨动块转轴上固定有弹簧发条433内固定端，引流容器1外壁上固定有弹簧发条433外固定端，拔动块转轴上设有 时间设置纽432。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control device 4 is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block 16 . The inner dial block 16 has a disk shape, and the inner pull block 16 is provided with an arcuate notch 161 for controlling the inner movement. A fixed end of the spring spring 433 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotating block of the block 16, and an outer fixed end of the spring spring 433 is fixed on the outer wall of the drainage container 1, and the rotating shaft of the pulling block is arranged The time setting is 432.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，控制室40内设有可转动的内拨动块16，内拨动块16呈圆盘状，内拔动块16上设有弧形缺口161，控制内拨动块16转动的拨动块转轴伸出控制室40，拔动块转轴上固定有弹簧发条433内固定端，控制室40内壁上固定有弹簧发条433外固定端，拔动块转轴上设有时间设置纽432，控制室40外设有显示内拨动块16转动位置的档位标识163。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control chamber 40 is provided with a rotatable inner dial block 16 . The inner dial block 16 has a disk shape, and the inner pull block 16 is provided with an arcuate notch 161 for controlling the inner shifting. The rotating block rotating shaft of the block 16 extends out of the control room 40, and the fixed end of the spring spring 433 is fixed on the pulling block rotating shaft, and the outer end of the spring spring 433 is fixed on the inner wall of the control room 40, and the rotating shaft of the pulling block is arranged There is a time setting button 432, and a control position indicator 163 for displaying the rotational position of the inner toggle block 16 is provided outside the control room 40.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，所述阀门开关机构上设有可转动的内拨动块16，内拨动块呈圆盘状，内拔动块16上设有弧形缺口161，控制内拨动块16转动的拨动块转轴上固定有弹簧发条433内固定端，引流容器1外壁上固定有弹簧发条433外固定端，拔动块转轴上设有时间设置纽432。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the valve switch mechanism is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block 16 , the inner dial block has a disk shape, and the inner pull block 16 is provided with an arcuate notch 161 for controlling the internal dial. The fixed end of the spring spring 433 is fixed on the rotating shaft of the rotating block of the movable block 16, and the outer fixed end of the spring spring 433 is fixed on the outer wall of the drainage container 1, and the time setting button 432 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the pulling block.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，所述阀门开关机构上设有控制室40，控制室40内设有可转动的内拨动块16，内拨动块16呈圆盘状，内拔动块16上设有弧形缺口161，控制内拨动块16转动的拨动块转轴伸出控制室40，拔动块转轴上固定有弹簧发条433内固定端，控制室40内壁上固定有弹簧发条433外固定端，拔动块转轴上设有时间设置纽432，控制室40外设有显示内拨动块16转动位置的档位标识163。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the valve switch mechanism is provided with a control chamber 40. The control chamber 40 is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block 16, and the inner toggle block 16 has a disk shape, and the inner pull block 16 An arcuate notch 161 is arranged thereon, and the rotating block rotating shaft for controlling the rotation of the inner toggle block 16 extends out of the control room 40. The fixed end of the spring spring 433 is fixed on the pulling block rotating shaft, and the spring is fixed on the inner wall of the control room 40. The outer fixed end of the strip 433 is provided with a time setting button 432 on the rotating shaft of the pulling block, and a gear position mark 163 for displaying the rotating position of the inner dialing block 16 is disposed outside the control room 40.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，所述内拨动块16上设有接触带，可活动密封垫3上设有延长块30，所述接触带通过与延长块30接触实现内拨动块16对延长块30的活动限制。 As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner dial block 16 is provided with a contact strip, and the movable seal 3 is provided with an extension block 30, and the contact strip realizes the inner dial block 16 by contacting the extension block 30. The activity limit of the block 30 is extended.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，所述内拔动块16上设有弧形缺口161，可活动密封垫3上设有延长块30，所述内拨动块16在弧形缺口161旋转至对应延长块30时与延长块30断开连接，内拨动块16解除对延长块30的活动限制。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner pull block 16 is provided with an arcuate notch 161, and the movable seal 3 is provided with an extension block 30, and the inner dial block 16 is rotated at the arcuate notch 161 to correspond to When the block 30 is extended, it is disconnected from the extension block 30, and the inner dial block 16 releases the restriction on the movement of the extension block 30.
在内拨动块16上接触带对应延长块30时，内拨动块16上接触带与延长块30接触，内拨动块16对延长块30实施限制，可活动密封垫3呈关闭状态；在内拨动块16上弧形缺口161对应延长块30时，内拨动块16与延长块30断开连接，内拨动块16解除对延长块30的限制，可活动密封垫3呈打开状态。When the inner dial block 16 contacts the belt corresponding extension block 30, the contact strip on the inner dial block 16 is in contact with the extension block 30, and the inner dial block 16 limits the extension block 30, and the movable seal 3 is in a closed state; When the arcuate notch 161 corresponds to the extension block 30 on the inner dial block 16, the inner dial block 16 is disconnected from the extension block 30, and the inner dial block 16 releases the restriction on the extension block 30, and the movable sealing pad 3 is opened. status.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，所述阀门开关机构包括定时器430、绞接有可活动密封垫3的电磁阀42和数据处理中心45；所述定时器430采用电子式定时器，定时器430在到达指定时间时发出开关触发信号到数据处理中心45，数据处理中心45在接收开关触发信号后使电磁阀42电路导通或使电磁阀电路断开，电磁阀42通过可活动密封垫3打开和/或者关闭入液口15，或者电磁阀42通过可活动密封垫3打开和/或者关闭排液口21，或者电磁阀42通过可活动密封垫3打开和/或者关闭入液口15和电磁阀42通过可活动密封垫3打开和/或者关闭排液口21。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the valve switching mechanism includes a timer 430, a solenoid valve 42 with a movable seal 3 and a data processing center 45; the timer 430 employs an electronic timer, and the timer 430 When the specified time is reached, a switch trigger signal is sent to the data processing center 45. After receiving the switch trigger signal, the data processing center 45 turns on the solenoid valve 42 circuit or disconnects the solenoid valve circuit, and the solenoid valve 42 opens through the movable sealing pad 3. And/or closing the liquid inlet 15, or the solenoid valve 42 opens and/or closes the liquid discharge port 21 through the movable seal 3, or the solenoid valve 42 opens and/or closes the liquid inlet 15 and the electromagnetic through the movable seal 3. The valve 42 opens and/or closes the drain opening 21 through the movable seal 3.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，内拨动块16上接触带在弹簧发条433完全复位时与延长块30接触并对延长块30实现活动限制。在弹簧发条433完全复位时，内拨动块16上接触带对延长块30实施限制，使可活动密封垫处于关闭状态。 As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the contact strips on the inner toggle block 16 are in contact with the extension block 30 when the springspring 433 is fully reset and the movement limit is achieved by the extension block 30. When the spring spring 433 is fully reset, the contact strip on the inner toggle block 16 limits the extension block 30 to bring the movable seal to a closed state.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，档位标识163包括排液档、止液档和定时档。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gear position indicator 163 includes a drain, a liquid stop, and a timing.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，可活动密封垫3设置于隔板2的下方。As a preferred embodiment of the invention, the movable seal 3 is disposed below the partition 2.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，可活动密封垫3与隔板2间通过电磁吸装置进行密闭，控制装置4包括至少一个定时触发单元43，定时触发单元43包括定时器430和信号处理模块431，定时器430在到达指定时间时通过信号处理模块431使得电路导通，产生信号通过电磁吸装置打开可活动密封垫3。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable sealing pad 3 and the partition 2 are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device, and the control device 4 includes at least one timing triggering unit 43 including a timer 430 and a signal processing module 431. The timer 430 causes the circuit to be turned on by the signal processing module 431 when the specified time is reached, generating a signal to open the movable seal 3 through the electromagnetic attraction.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，可活动密封垫3与隔板2间通过电磁吸装置进行密闭，控制装置4包括至少一个定时触发单元43，定时触发单元43包括定时器430和信号处理模块431，定时器430在到达指定时间时通过信号处理模块431使得电路断开，产生信号通过电磁吸装置关闭可活动密封垫3。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable sealing pad 3 and the partition 2 are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device, and the control device 4 includes at least one timing triggering unit 43 including a timer 430 and a signal processing module 431. The timer 430 causes the circuit to be turned off by the signal processing module 431 when the specified time is reached, generating a signal to close the movable seal 3 by the electromagnetic attraction.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，可活动密封垫3与隔板2间通过电磁吸装置进行密闭，控制装置4包括至少一个定时触发单元43，定时触发单元43包括定时器430和信号处理模块431，定时器430上设有两个或两个以上的设定时间，在到达相应设定时间时通过信号处理模块431使得电路导通或者使得电路断开，产生信号通过电磁吸装置打开或者关闭可活动密封垫3。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable sealing pad 3 and the partition 2 are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device, and the control device 4 includes at least one timing triggering unit 43 including a timer 430 and a signal processing module 431. The timer 430 is provided with two or more set times, and when the corresponding set time is reached, the circuit is turned on or the circuit is turned off by the signal processing module 431, and the signal is generated to be turned on or off by the electromagnetic attraction device. Seal 3.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，可活动密封垫3与排液口21之间通过电磁吸装置进行密闭，控制装置4包括至少一个定时触发单元 43，定时触发单元43包括定时器430和信号处理模块431，定时器430在到达指定时间时通过信号处理模块431使得电路导通，产生信号通过电磁吸装置打开可活动密封垫3。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable gasket 3 and the liquid discharge port 21 are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device, and the control device 4 includes at least one timing trigger unit. The timing trigger unit 43 includes a timer 430 and a signal processing module 431. The timer 430 turns on the circuit through the signal processing module 431 when the specified time is reached, generating a signal to open the movable seal 3 through the electromagnetic suction device.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，可活动密封垫3与排液口21之间通过电磁吸装置进行密闭，控制装置4包括至少一个定时触发单元43，定时触发单元43包括定时器430和信号处理模块431，定时器430在到达指定时间时通过信号处理模块431使得电路断开，产生信号通过电磁吸装置关闭可活动密封垫3。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable sealing gasket 3 and the liquid discharge port 21 are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device, and the control device 4 includes at least one timing triggering unit 43 including a timer 430 and a signal processing module. 431. The timer 430 disconnects the circuit through the signal processing module 431 when the specified time is reached, and generates a signal to close the movable seal 3 through the electromagnetic suction device.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，可活动密封垫3与排液口21之间通过电磁吸装置进行密闭，控制装置4包括至少一个定时触发单元43，定时触发单元43包括定时器430和信号处理模块431，定时器430上设有一组或一组以上的定时设置，在到达相应设定时间时通过信号处理模块431使得电路导通或者使得电路断开，产生信号通过电磁吸装置打开或者关闭可活动密封垫3。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable sealing gasket 3 and the liquid discharge port 21 are sealed by an electromagnetic suction device, and the control device 4 includes at least one timing triggering unit 43 including a timer 430 and a signal processing module. 431. The timer 430 is provided with one or more sets of timing settings. When the corresponding set time is reached, the circuit is turned on or the circuit is turned off by the signal processing module 431, and the signal is generated to be turned on or off by the electromagnetic attraction device. Seal 3.
可活动密封垫3优选为长方体，当然可活动密封垫3可以铰接在储液腔11内，只需电磁吸引装置改动在其上方即可，也可以是活塞、旋阀、圆柱体阀体或其它形状。类似地，设置位置可以在排液口的任一位置。特别的，引流容器在排液口处设有与活塞、旋阀、圆柱体阀体或其它形状的可活动密封垫相配合的排液管路。The movable sealing gasket 3 is preferably a rectangular parallelepiped. Of course, the movable sealing gasket 3 can be hinged in the liquid storage chamber 11 only by the electromagnetic attraction device being modified thereon, or it can be a piston, a rotary valve, a cylindrical valve body or the like. shape. Similarly, the set position can be anywhere in the drain. In particular, the drainage container is provided at the discharge opening with a drain line that cooperates with a piston, a rotary valve, a cylindrical valve body or other movable seal.
此定时排液引流装置通过外置定时触发单元43在设定时间通过信号处理模块产生电信号来控制可活动密封垫3的运动，从而间接控制排液口21的开启和关闭，且排液过程无需人工手动进行，可减轻 护理人员工作量，具有更好的便利性。The timing draining drainage device controls the movement of the movable sealing gasket 3 by the external timing triggering unit 43 to generate an electrical signal through the signal processing module at a set time, thereby indirectly controlling the opening and closing of the liquid discharge opening 21, and the liquid discharging process Can be lightened without manual manual The workload of the nursing staff is more convenient.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，隔板2和可活动密封垫3间通过分别内置的电磁吸装置22和磁吸铁片31相互吸引进行排液口21的密闭，电磁吸装置22设置于隔板2或者可活动密封垫3内。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the separator 2 and the movable gasket 3 are mutually attracted by the electromagnetic attraction device 22 and the magnetic iron piece 31, respectively, and the liquid discharge port 21 is sealed, and the electromagnetic suction device 22 is disposed on the partition plate. 2 or movable seal 3 inside.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，可活动密封垫3和排液口21之间通过分别内置的电磁吸装置22和磁吸铁片31相互吸引进行排液口21的密闭，电磁吸装置22设置于排液口21侧壁或者可活动密封垫3内。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable sealing pad 3 and the liquid discharge port 21 are mutually attracted by the electromagnetic attraction device 22 and the magnetic iron piece 31, respectively, and the liquid discharge port 21 is sealed, and the electromagnetic attraction device 22 is disposed on The side wall of the liquid discharge port 21 or the movable gasket 3 is inside.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，入液口15在入液口上液体压力超压时自动打开。当入液口15上液体压力超压时，入液口15上的液体压力大于电磁吸装置22和磁吸铁片31之间的吸引力，可活动密封垫3自动打开。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid inlet port 15 is automatically opened when the liquid pressure is overpressured at the liquid inlet. When the liquid pressure on the liquid inlet port 15 is overpressure, the liquid pressure on the liquid inlet port 15 is greater than the suction force between the electromagnetic attraction device 22 and the magnetic iron piece 31, and the movable gasket 3 is automatically opened.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，排液口21在储液腔11内液体容量超量时自动打开。当储液腔11内液体容量超量时，储液腔11内的液体压力大于电磁吸装置22和磁吸铁片31之间的吸引力，可活动密封垫3自动打开。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the liquid discharge port 21 is automatically opened when the liquid capacity in the liquid storage chamber 11 is excessive. When the liquid capacity in the liquid storage chamber 11 is excessive, the liquid pressure in the liquid storage chamber 11 is greater than the suction force between the electromagnetic suction device 22 and the magnetic iron piece 31, and the movable gasket 3 is automatically opened.
该电磁吸装置22和磁吸铁片31的设置既具备正常排液功能，也具备紧急情况下紧急排液功能，无需额外增加紧急排液口，令制作部件更少，有利于环保。同时，这样可确保在自动排液引流装置发生故障时，引流液体不会发生潴留和逆流，避免发生危及患者健康的医疗事故。The electromagnetic attraction device 22 and the magnetic iron piece 31 are provided with both a normal liquid discharge function and an emergency liquid discharge function in an emergency, and there is no need to additionally increase an emergency liquid discharge port, which results in fewer manufacturing parts and is environmentally friendly. At the same time, this ensures that in the event of a malfunction of the automatic drain drainage device, the drainage liquid will not be retained and reversed, and medical accidents that endanger the patient's health will be avoided.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，可活动密封垫3的一端铰接安装于 泄液通道12内，位于可活动密封垫3活动端的下方设有限位器32。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one end of the movable gasket 3 is hingedly mounted to A stopper 32 is disposed in the liquid discharge passage 12 below the movable end of the movable gasket 3.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，控制装置4内还设有能源模块44和数据处理中心45。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an energy module 44 and a data processing center 45 are also provided in the control device 4.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，能源模块44为内置式电源和/或者外接电源接口。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the energy module 44 is a built-in power supply and/or an external power supply interface.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，控制装置4内还设有用于判断引流容器1放置状态的空间位置判断器46。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control device 4 is further provided with a spatial position determiner 46 for judging the state in which the drainage container 1 is placed.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，引流容器1上设有数据显示屏7，数据显示屏7实时显示引流容器1的排液次数、定时触发时间和排液体积数据。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drainage container 1 is provided with a data display screen 7, and the data display screen 7 displays the number of times of draining, timing triggering time and drainage volume data of the drainage container 1 in real time.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，引流容器1上设有连接各个电子部件的电路。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drain container 1 is provided with an electric circuit for connecting the respective electronic components.
作为本发明优选的实施方式，所述定时排液引流装置选自引流袋、集尿袋、引流瓶、引流盒、引流桶。As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the timing drainage device is selected from the group consisting of a drainage bag, a urine collection bag, a drainage bottle, a drainage box, and a drainage barrel.
作为本发明专利申请的实施例，定时排液引流装置，包括通过隔板分隔为位于上部的储液腔和位于下部的泄液通道的引流容器，所述储液腔上设有连接管，所述泄液通道上设有泄液口，所述隔板上设有连通储液腔和泄液通道的排液口；在下部泄液通道上铰接有可密闭排液口的可活动密封垫，可活动密封垫内置有磁吸铁片，隔板内置有电磁吸装置，电磁吸装置对磁吸铁片吸引进行排液口的密闭；控制装置设置在引流容器外侧，控制装置包括至少一个定时触发单元，定时触发单元包括定时器和信号处理模块，定时器上设有一组定时设置，该 组定时设置共两个时间设定，一个为开启时间，一个为关闭时间，在到达相应设定时间时通过信号处理模块使得电路导通或者使得电路断开，产生信号通过控制装置打开或者关闭可活动密封垫；控制装置内还设有能源模块和数据处理中心，能源模块为内置式电源；控制装置还设有用于判断引流容器放置状态的空间位置判断器；引流容器上设有数据显示屏。As an embodiment of the present patent application, a timing drain drainage device includes a drainage container partitioned by a partition into an upper liquid storage chamber and a lower liquid discharge passage, and the liquid storage chamber is provided with a connecting pipe. a liquid discharge port is disposed on the drain passage, and the drain port is connected to the liquid storage chamber and the liquid discharge passage; and a movable sealing gasket capable of sealing the liquid discharge port is hinged on the lower liquid discharge passage; The movable sealing gasket has a magnetic iron piece built therein, the electromagnetic device is built in the partition plate, and the electromagnetic suction device attracts the magnetic iron piece to close the liquid discharge port; the control device is arranged outside the drainage container, and the control device includes at least one timing trigger a unit, the timing trigger unit includes a timer and a signal processing module, and the timer is provided with a set of timing settings, The group timing setting has two time settings, one is the opening time and the other is the closing time. When the corresponding setting time is reached, the circuit is turned on or the circuit is disconnected by the signal processing module, and the signal is turned on or off by the control device. The movable sealing pad; the control device is further provided with an energy module and a data processing center, the energy module is a built-in power supply; the control device is further provided with a spatial position determiner for judging the state of the drainage container; the drainage container is provided with a data display.
引流液从引流容器连接管流入引流容器的上部储液腔，当时间达到开启设定时间时，定时器通过信号处理模块使得电路导通，产生信号通过电磁吸装置打开可活动密封垫，排液口开放，引流液从开放排液口流向泄液通道，再从泄液口排出引流装置外。The drainage liquid flows from the drainage container connecting tube into the upper liquid storage chamber of the drainage container. When the time reaches the set time, the timer turns on the circuit through the signal processing module, and generates a signal to open the movable sealing gasket through the electromagnetic suction device, and discharges the liquid. The mouth is open, and the drainage fluid flows from the open drain port to the drain passage, and then exits the drain device from the drain port.
当然，本发明创造并不局限于上述实施方式，熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出等同变形或替换，这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。 The invention is of course not limited to the embodiments described above, and equivalent variations or substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention, and such equivalents or alternatives are included in the claims of the present application. Within the limits.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种定时排液引流装置，其特征在于：包括设有储液腔的引流容器；所述储液腔上设有入液口，或者所述储液腔上设有入液口和排液口；所述引流容器上设有可定时开启和/或者关闭入液口的控制装置，或者所述引流容器上设有可定时开启和/或者关闭排液口的控制装置，或者所述引流容器上设有可定时开启和/或者关闭入液口和可定时开启和/或者关闭排液口的控制装置。A timing drainage drainage device, comprising: a drainage container provided with a liquid storage chamber; a liquid inlet port on the liquid storage chamber, or a liquid inlet and a liquid discharge port on the liquid storage chamber The drainage container is provided with a control device for periodically opening and/or closing the liquid inlet, or the drainage container is provided with a control device for periodically opening and/or closing the liquid discharge port, or the drainage container A control device is provided which can be timed to open and/or close the liquid inlet and to periodically open and/or close the liquid discharge port.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的定时排液引流装置，其特征在于：所述引流容器上设有可密闭入液口的可活动密封垫，以及可定时通过可活动密封垫开启和/或者关闭入液口的控制装置，或者所述引流容器上设有可密闭排液口的可活动密封垫，以及可定时通过可活动密封垫开启和/或者关闭排液口的控制装置，或者所述引流容器上设有可密闭入液口的可活动密封垫和可密闭排液口的可活动密封垫，以及可定时通过可活动密封垫开启和/或者关闭入液口和可定时通过可活动密封垫开启和/或者关闭排液口的控制装置。The timing drain drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the drainage container is provided with a movable sealing gasket capable of sealing the liquid inlet, and can be opened and/or closed by the movable sealing gasket at regular intervals. a control device for the mouth, or a movable sealable gasket on the drainage container, which can be sealed, and a control device that can open and/or close the liquid discharge port through the movable seal, or on the drainage container a movable seal that can seal the liquid inlet and a movable seal that can seal the liquid discharge port, and can be opened and/or closed at the time by the movable seal and can be opened regularly through the movable seal and / or close the control device of the drain.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的定时排液引流装置，其特征在于：所述控制装置选自配置机械式定时阀门和/或者配置电子式定时阀门的阀门开关机构。The timing drain drainage device of claim 1 wherein said control device is selected from the group consisting of a mechanical timing valve and/or a valve switching mechanism configured with an electronic timing valve.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的定时排液引流装置，其特征在于：所述阀门开关机构上设有可转动的内拨动块，内拨动块呈圆盘状，内拔动块上设有弧形缺口，控制内拨动块转动的拨动块转轴上固定有弹簧发条内固定端，引流容器外壁上固定有弹簧发条外固定端， 拔动块转轴上设有时间设置纽。The timing draining drainage device according to claim 3, wherein the valve switching mechanism is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block, the inner dial block is in the shape of a disk, and the inner pull block is provided with an arc. a notch, a rotating spring inner fixed end is fixed on the rotating shaft of the sliding block for controlling the rotation of the inner sliding block, and a spring spring outer fixing end is fixed on the outer wall of the drainage container, There is a time setting button on the pull block shaft.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的定时排液引流装置，其特征在于：所述阀门开关机构上设有控制室，控制室内设有可转动的内拨动块，内拨动块呈圆盘状，内拔动块上设有弧形缺口，控制内拨动块转动的拨动块转轴伸出控制室，拔动块转轴上固定有弹簧发条内固定端，控制室内壁上固定有弹簧发条外固定端，拔动块转轴上设有时间设置纽，控制室外设有显示内拨动块转动位置的档位标识。The timing draining drainage device according to claim 3, wherein the valve switching mechanism is provided with a control chamber, and the control chamber is provided with a rotatable inner toggle block, and the inner dial block is in the shape of a disk. An arc-shaped notch is arranged on the pulling block, and the rotating block rotating shaft of the inner sliding block is extended out of the control room, and the inner end of the spring spring is fixed on the rotating shaft of the pulling block, and the spring wall is fixed on the inner wall of the control body. The fixed end has a time setting button on the rotating shaft of the pulling block, and a gear position indicator for displaying the rotating position of the inner dial block is provided outside the control room.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的定时排液引流装置，其特征在于：所述内拨动块上设有接触带，可活动密封垫上设有延长块，所述接触带通过与延长块接触实现内拨动块对延长块的活动限制。The timing draining drainage device according to claim 3, wherein the inner dial block is provided with a contact strip, and the movable seal is provided with an extension block, and the contact strip is internally dialed by contacting the extension block. The motion block limits the activity of the extension block.
  7. 根据权利要求4～6中任意一条所述的定时排液引流装置，其特征在于：所述内拔动块上设有弧形缺口，可活动密封垫上设有延长块，所述内拨动块在弧形缺口旋转至对应延长块时与延长块断开连接，内拨动块解除对延长块的活动限制。The timing draining drainage device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the inner pull block is provided with an arc-shaped notch, and the movable seal is provided with an extension block, and the inner dial block When the arcuate notch is rotated to the corresponding extension block, it is disconnected from the extension block, and the inner toggle block releases the activity restriction on the extension block.
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的定时排液引流装置，其特征在于：所述阀门开关机构包括定时器、绞接有可活动密封垫的电磁阀和数据处理中心；所述定时器采用电子式定时器，定时器在到达指定时间时发出开关触发信号到数据处理中心，数据处理中心在接收开关触发信号后使电磁阀电路导通或使电磁阀电路断开，电磁阀通过可活动密封垫打开和/或者关闭入液口，或者电磁阀通过可活动密封垫打开和/或者关闭排液口，或者电磁阀通过可活动密封垫打开和/或者关闭入液口和电磁阀通过可活动密封垫打开和/或者关闭 排液口。A timing drain drainage device according to claim 3, wherein said valve switching mechanism comprises a timer, a solenoid valve with a movable seal and a data processing center; said timer uses an electronic timer The timer sends a switch trigger signal to the data processing center when the specified time is reached. After receiving the switch trigger signal, the data processing center turns on the solenoid valve circuit or disconnects the solenoid valve circuit, and the solenoid valve opens through the movable seal and/or Either close the inlet, or the solenoid valve opens and/or closes the drain through the movable seal, or the solenoid valve opens and/or closes the inlet and solenoid through the movable seal and opens through the movable seal and / Or close Drain port.
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的定时排液引流装置，其特征在于：所述引流容器上设有数据显示屏，数据显示屏实时显示引流容器的排液次数、定时触发时间和排液体积数据。The timing drainage drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the drainage container is provided with a data display screen, and the data display screen displays the drainage times, the timing trigger time and the drainage volume data of the drainage container in real time.
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的定时排液引流装置，其特征在于：所述定时排液引流装置选自引流袋、集尿袋、引流瓶、引流盒、引流桶。 The timing drainage drainage device according to claim 1, wherein the timing drainage drainage device is selected from the group consisting of a drainage bag, a urine collection bag, a drainage bottle, a drainage box, and a drainage barrel.
PCT/CN2017/098715 2016-08-25 2017-08-23 Time-controlled liquid drainage and guiding device WO2018036533A1 (en)

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CN201610722106 2016-08-25
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