WO2018036244A1 - 一种数据分析方法和装置、设备、存储介质 - Google Patents

一种数据分析方法和装置、设备、存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018036244A1
WO2018036244A1 PCT/CN2017/088291 CN2017088291W WO2018036244A1 WO 2018036244 A1 WO2018036244 A1 WO 2018036244A1 CN 2017088291 W CN2017088291 W CN 2017088291W WO 2018036244 A1 WO2018036244 A1 WO 2018036244A1
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result
test event
terminal
running
data
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PCT/CN2017/088291
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English (en)
French (fr)
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丁树
任杰
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深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic

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  • the present invention relates to data analysis technologies in the field of communications, and in particular, to a data analysis method and apparatus, device, and storage medium.
  • the system test of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) protocol mainly performs process testing and performance testing for different scenarios and different configurations in the LTE protocol.
  • embodiments of the present invention are expected to provide a data analysis method and apparatus.
  • the device, the storage device and the storage medium solve the problem that the terminal can not perform the automatic test based on the LTE protocol in the existing solution, reduce the data amount of the test data, and can achieve targeted analysis; at the same time, enhance the user experience.
  • a data analysis method comprising:
  • the running data generated by the terminal is acquired according to a preset rule; wherein the running data is generated when the terminal is in a preset protocol;
  • acquiring the running data generated by the terminal based on the preset rule includes:
  • the obtaining the first parameter of the terminal, and analyzing the running data based on the first parameter, determining whether the test event is abnormal according to the analysis result includes:
  • the operating result, the expected result, and the shipping The environment parameter of the line, analyzing the running data, and determining whether the test event is abnormal according to the analysis result, including:
  • the analyzing the operation data according to the operation result, the expected result, and the operating environment parameter, and determining whether the test event is abnormal according to the analysis result includes:
  • a data analysis device comprising: an acquisition unit and a processing unit; wherein:
  • the acquiring unit is configured to: when the terminal generates a test event, acquire the running data generated by the terminal according to a preset rule; where the running data is generated when the terminal is in a preset protocol;
  • the processing unit is configured to acquire the first parameter of the terminal, analyze the operation data based on the first parameter, and determine whether the test event is abnormal according to the analysis result.
  • the obtaining unit includes: a first acquiring module and a second acquiring module; wherein:
  • the first obtaining module is configured to: when the terminal generates a test event, acquire a start instruction of the test event and obtain a first time corresponding to the start instruction;
  • the first obtaining module is further configured to acquire an end instruction of the test event, and obtain a second time corresponding to the end instruction;
  • the second obtaining module is configured to acquire the terminal at the first time to the second The generated operational data generated between runs.
  • the processing unit includes: a third obtaining module and a processing module; wherein:
  • the third obtaining module is configured to obtain an operation result, an expected result, and an operating environment parameter of the terminal, where the running result is a result obtained after the end of the running of the test event, and the expected result is a desired The result of the test event;
  • the processing module is configured to analyze the operation data according to the operation result, the expected result, and the operating environment parameter, and determine whether the test event is abnormal according to the analysis result.
  • the processing module is configured to:
  • processing module is further configured to:
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the data analysis method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless data sending device, including:
  • a storage medium configured to store executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute the stored executable instructions for performing the data analysis method provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the data analysis method and device, the device, and the storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention when the terminal generates a test event, the computer acquires the operation data generated by the terminal according to the preset rule, and then acquires the first parameter of the terminal, and is based on the first parameter.
  • the running data is analyzed, and the test event is determined to be abnormal according to the analysis result; thus, the computer can segment and analyze the test data generated by the terminal, and solve the problem that the terminal can not perform the automatic test based on the LTE protocol in the existing solution. , reducing the amount of data of the test data, can achieve targeted analysis; at the same time, enhance the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a data analysis method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another data analysis method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of still another data analysis method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a data analysis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another data analysis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another data analysis apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a data analysis method. Referring to FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 When a test event occurs on the terminal, acquire running data generated by the terminal according to a preset rule.
  • the running data is generated when the terminal is in a preset protocol.
  • the operation data generated by the terminal based on the preset rule may be implemented by the data analysis device.
  • Data analysis device can The data analysis device may be a computer configured to test and analyze the performance of the terminal through a network port, a universal serial bus interface or other communication means, and the terminal may be a terminal specially used for data testing.
  • the preset rule may be a criterion for acquiring the running data generated by the test event according to different test events; wherein the preset protocol may be an LTE protocol, and the computer may record the running data generated by the terminal based on the LTE protocol in the log. (LOG), and obtain all the data generated by the test event according to a preset rule, wherein the computer can save the running data as a binary LOG file through a serial port or a message tracking tool.
  • Step 102 Acquire a first parameter of the terminal, and analyze the running data based on the first parameter, and determine whether the test event is abnormal according to the analysis result.
  • step 102 acquires the first parameter of the terminal, and analyzes the running data based on the first parameter, and determining whether the test event is abnormal according to the analysis result may be implemented by the data analyzing device.
  • the test environment Before testing the terminal, the test environment can be set up in advance according to the performance requirements of the test terminal.
  • the first parameter can be related parameters of the test environment, some parameters obtained after the terminal executes the test event, and the like, and these parameters are used as input parameters, and These input parameters are used to analyze the operational data to determine whether the performance of the terminal is good.
  • the data analysis device when the terminal generates a test event, acquires the operation data generated by the terminal based on the preset rule, and then acquires the first parameter of the terminal, and analyzes the operation data based on the first parameter. According to the analysis result, it is determined whether the test event is abnormal; thus, the computer can segment and analyze the test data generated by the terminal, and solve the problem that the terminal can not perform the automatic test based on the LTE protocol in the existing solution, and the test is reduced. The amount of data of the data can achieve targeted analysis; at the same time, enhance the user experience.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a data analysis method. Referring to FIG. 2, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 When a test event occurs in the terminal, the data analysis device acquires a start instruction of the test event and obtains a first time corresponding to the start instruction.
  • Step 202 The data analysis device acquires an end instruction of the test event, and obtains a second time corresponding to the end instruction.
  • Step 203 The data analysis device acquires operation data generated by the terminal running between the first time and the second time.
  • the computer can receive all the log data sent by the terminal during the running of the test event in real time, and the computer can segment all the log data obtained according to the start and end time of the test event.
  • the running data of the test event is obtained; for example, the start time of the test event can be obtained based on the start instruction of the test event, and the running data is acquired from the start time until the end instruction of the test event is received (ie, the end time of the test event comes)
  • the first time may be a start time
  • the second time may be an end time; if the test event does not generate an end instruction, indicating that an abnormality occurs during the running of the test event, and the expected time required for the completion of the test event execution may be set.
  • the log data obtained by dividing the expected time and after a period of time is obtained to obtain operational data.
  • the process of testing and analyzing the terminal from cell 1 to cell 2 is taken as an example.
  • the terminal connects the signal of the cell 1 and maintains a certain signal measurement value of the cell 1 to generate a start command after a period of time, when the terminal connects the signal.
  • an end instruction is generated, and the computer acquires log data generated by the terminal during the signal switching process during the period from the generation of the start command to the generation of the end instruction; Or, the terminal does not successfully switch from the cell 1 to the cell 2, and at this time, an expected time of theoretically switching from the signal of the cell 1 to the cell 2 signal and maintaining a certain signal measurement value of the cell 2 may be acquired, when the expected time is exceeded.
  • the terminal has not generated the end command that has been switched to the cell 2, and the computer automatically acquires the log data generated from the start command generation time to the delay time to obtain the operation data.
  • Step 204 The data analysis device acquires an operation result, an expected result, and an operating environment parameter of the terminal.
  • the running result is the result obtained after the end of the test event
  • the expected result is the result of the expected test event.
  • the operation result of the terminal may be the maintenance signal measurement value of the cell 2 when the connection signal has been switched to the signal of the cell 2, or the terminal does not switch successfully, and the signal of the cell 1 is still connected, and the operation result is the cell.
  • the maintenance signal measurement value of one is;
  • the expected result may be a signal that the terminal successfully switches from the signal of the cell 1 to the cell 2;
  • the operating environment parameter may be the signal frequency distribution of the cell one, the signal frequency distribution of the cell 2, and the like.
  • the operation result, the expected result, and the running environment parameter of the terminal may be the first parameter of the terminal.
  • Step 205 The data analysis device acquires first information in each service layer when the terminal runs the test event.
  • the first information about the service layer in the log data generated by the signal switching process may be obtained, and the first information of the service layer may include physical layer information, Media Access Control (MAC) layer information, Radio Link Control (RLC) layer information, Radio Resource Control (RRC) layer information, Non-Access Stratum (NAS) center layer information, and the like.
  • MAC Media Access Control
  • RLC Radio Link Control
  • RRC Radio Resource Control
  • NAS Non-Access Stratum
  • Step 206 The data analysis device analyzes the first information in each service layer based on the operation result, the expected result, and the running environment parameter, and determines whether the test event is abnormal according to the analysis result.
  • the computer when the signal connected by the terminal successfully switches from the signal of the cell 1 to the signal of the cell 2, the computer automatically analyzes the physical layer information in the log data generated during the signal switching process of the terminal, based on the cell one.
  • the maintenance signal measurement value and the maintenance signal measurement value of the cell 2 analyze whether the signal measurement value generates a jump, if the jump does not occur, the test result is normal, otherwise the test result is abnormal; the MAC layer information in the log data is automatically analyzed.
  • the random access procedure of the expected handover is msg1 (message1, first message), msg2 (message2, second message), msg3 (message3, third message) to msg4 (message4, fourth message), and the random access message is performed.
  • msg1, msg2, msg3 or msg4 have any rediscovery, it indicates that the test result is abnormal, otherwise the test result is normal; the RLC layer information in the log data is automatically analyzed to determine whether the RLC layer information has retransmission overrun and data. Packet loss or data garbled code occurs.
  • the test result is abnormal, otherwise the test result is normal; the RRC layer information in the log is automatically analyzed, and the signaling of the wireless link layer is automatically determined. Report whether the signaling of the entire process is missing when the reconfiguration is completed and the system message is read. If the signaling of the whole process is missing, the test result is abnormal, otherwise the test result is normal; the NAS layer information in the log data is performed. Automatic analysis, if there is a location area update process triggered, indicating that the test results are normal, otherwise the test results are abnormal. When the signal connected by the terminal is not successfully switched from the cell 1 to the cell 2, the computer still performs the analysis of the first information on the obtained log data, analyzes the reason that the terminal fails to successfully switch from the cell 1 to the cell 2, and ends the testing process. .
  • the data analysis device when the terminal generates a test event, acquires the operation data generated by the terminal based on the preset rule, and then acquires the first parameter of the terminal, and analyzes the operation data based on the first parameter. According to the analysis result, it is determined whether the test event is abnormal; thus, the computer can segment and analyze the test data generated by the terminal, and solve the problem that the terminal can not perform the automatic test based on the LTE protocol in the existing solution, and the test is reduced. The amount of data of the data can achieve targeted analysis; at the same time, enhance the user experience.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a data analysis method. Referring to FIG. 3, the method includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 When a test event occurs in the terminal, the data analysis device acquires a start instruction of the test event and obtains a first time corresponding to the start instruction.
  • Step 302 The data analysis device acquires an end instruction of the test event, and obtains a second time corresponding to the end instruction.
  • Step 303 The data analysis device acquires operation data generated by the terminal running between the first time and the second time.
  • Step 304 The data analysis device acquires an operation result, an expected result, and an operating environment parameter of the terminal.
  • the running result is the result obtained after the end of the test event
  • the expected result is the result of the expected test event.
  • the operation result of the terminal, the expected result, and the operating environment parameter may be the first parameter of the terminal.
  • Step 305 The data analysis device acquires the second information generated by the test event based on the test function of the test event.
  • the computer may obtain second information in the signal switching process log data generated by the terminal according to the test function of the test event, where the second information may be frequency sweep information, traffic information, RRC signaling information, and cell search. Information, cell selection information, measured value information, physical layer performance parameter information, and the like.
  • Step 306 The data analysis device analyzes the second information based on the operation result, the expected result, and the running environment parameter, and determines whether the test event is abnormal according to the analysis result.
  • the automatic analysis of the flow information is taken as an example to describe the flow data and the expected flow data formed during the signal switching process, and if the flow data and the expected flow data in the log data of the signal switching process are If the error exceeds the preset error range, the test result is abnormal, otherwise the test result is normal.
  • the data analysis method of the present invention can be applied to an automated test system, which can include: an automation master control platform, a terminal serial port interaction, a network side network interaction, an inspection module, a LOG segmentation module, and a LOG offline analysis module.
  • the automation master platform is the mainstream automation box
  • the indispensable control platform in the rack is configured to drive the execution of the use case and analyze it;
  • the terminal serial port interaction and the network side network interaction are two hook adaptation layers in the system, and the terminal serial port interaction is used to connect the terminal and the computer to realize In the communication between the two, the network side network interaction is used to connect the terminal and the base station to implement communication between the two;
  • the inspection module includes Asynchronous Transmission (AT) command sending and checking functions, and other application layer usage check functions.
  • AT Asynchronous Transmission
  • the LOG segmentation module is configured to split the LOG data generated by the terminal test event, and the segmentation method adopts the segmentation method introduced in the embodiment of the present invention
  • the offline analysis module is configured to perform a comprehensive analysis of the expected LOG obtained by segmenting the LOG segmentation module.
  • the data analysis device when the terminal generates a test event, acquires the operation data generated by the terminal based on the preset rule, and then acquires the first parameter of the terminal, and analyzes the operation data based on the first parameter. According to the analysis result, it is determined whether the test event is abnormal; thus, the computer can segment and analyze the test data generated by the terminal, and solve the problem that the terminal can not perform the automatic test based on the LTE protocol in the existing solution, and the test is reduced. The amount of data of the data can achieve targeted analysis; at the same time, enhance the user experience.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a data analysis apparatus 4, which can be applied to a data analysis method provided by the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, and the apparatus includes: an acquisition unit 41 and a processing unit 42 ,among them:
  • the obtaining unit 41 is configured to acquire the running data generated by the terminal according to a preset rule when the terminal generates a test event.
  • the running data is generated when the terminal is in a preset protocol.
  • the processing unit 42 is configured to acquire the first parameter of the terminal, and run the number based on the first parameter According to the analysis, it is determined whether the test event is abnormal according to the analysis result.
  • the data analysis device when the terminal generates a test event, the data analysis device acquires the operation data generated by the terminal based on the preset rule, and then acquires the first parameter of the terminal, and analyzes the operation data based on the first parameter. According to the analysis result, it is determined whether the test event is abnormal; thus, the computer can segment and analyze the test data generated by the terminal, and solve the problem that the terminal can not perform the automatic test based on the LTE protocol in the existing solution, and the test is reduced. The amount of data of the data can achieve targeted analysis; at the same time, enhance the user experience.
  • the obtaining unit 41 includes: a first obtaining module 411 and a second acquiring module 412, where:
  • the first obtaining module 411 is configured to: when the terminal generates a test event, acquire a start instruction of the test event and obtain a first time corresponding to the start instruction;
  • the first obtaining module 411 is further configured to acquire an end instruction of the test event, and obtain a second time corresponding to the end instruction;
  • the second obtaining module 412 is configured to acquire running data generated by the terminal running between the first time and the second time.
  • the processing unit 42 includes: a third obtaining module 421 and a processing module 422, wherein:
  • the third obtaining module 421 is configured to obtain a running result, an expected result, and an operating environment parameter of the terminal; wherein the running result is a result obtained after the end of the test event, and the expected result is a result obtained by the expected test event;
  • the processing module 422 is configured to analyze the running data according to the running result, the expected result, and the running environment parameter, and determine whether the test event is abnormal according to the analysis result.
  • processing module 422 is configured to perform the following steps:
  • the first information in each business layer is analyzed based on the running result, the expected result, and the running environment parameter, and the test event is determined to be abnormal according to the analysis result.
  • processing module 422 is further configured to perform the following steps:
  • the second information is analyzed based on the running result, the expected result, and the running environmental parameter, and the test event is determined to be abnormal according to the analysis result.
  • the data analysis device when the terminal generates a test event, the data analysis device acquires the operation data generated by the terminal based on the preset rule, and then acquires the first parameter of the terminal, and analyzes the operation data based on the first parameter. According to the analysis result, it is determined whether the test event is abnormal; thus, the computer can segment and analyze the test data generated by the terminal, and solve the problem that the terminal can not perform the automatic test based on the LTE protocol in the existing solution, and the test is reduced. The amount of data of the data can achieve targeted analysis; at the same time, enhance the user experience.
  • the obtaining unit 41, the processing unit 42, the first obtaining module 411, the second obtaining module 412, the third obtaining module 421, and the processing module 422 may each be a central processing unit located in the wireless data transmitting device (terminal) ( Central Processing Unit (CPU), Micro Processor Unit (MPU), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • terminal Central Processing Unit (CPU), Micro Processor Unit (MPU), Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA).
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • MPU Micro Processor Unit
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
  • the above data analysis method is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as a stand-alone product, it may also be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • a computer readable storage medium including instructions for causing a computer device (which can be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) All or part of the methods described in the various embodiments of the invention are performed.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes various media that can store program codes, such as a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a read only memory (ROM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
  • embodiments of the invention are not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the data analysis method provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a wireless data sending device (terminal), including:
  • a storage medium configured to store executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to execute the stored executable instructions for performing the data analysis method provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
  • embodiments of the present invention can be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or a combination of software and hardware. Moreover, the invention can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage and optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.
  • These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device.
  • the instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.
  • the computer when a test event occurs on the terminal, acquires the operation data generated by the terminal according to the preset rule, and then acquires the first parameter of the terminal, analyzes the operation data based on the first parameter, and determines the test event according to the analysis result. Whether it is abnormal; in this way, the computer can segment and analyze the test data generated by the terminal, and solve the problem that the terminal can not perform the automatic test based on the LTE protocol in the existing solution, and reduce the data amount of the test data, which can be realized. Targeted analysis; at the same time, enhance the user experience.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种数据分析方法,所述方法包括:当终端发生测试事件时,基于预设规则获取所述终端产生的运行数据;其中,所述运行数据是终端处于预设协议时产生的;获取所述终端的第一参数,并基于所述第一参数对所述运行数据进行分析,根据分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。本发明实施例同时还公开了一种数据分析装置、设备、存储介质。

Description

一种数据分析方法和装置、设备、存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为201610704398.6、申请日为2016年08月22日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此以全文引入的方式引入本申请。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域中的数据分析技术,尤其涉及一种数据分析方法和装置、设备、存储介质。
背景技术
在测试领域中,自动化测试的应用解放了人工测试的人力、提高了测试的效率,降低了测试成本。目前,自动化测试的主要应用是简单用户级别的压力测试和黑盒测试,这些测试技术是最低级的自动化测试技术,并不能满足LTE协议的系统测试要求。长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)协议的系统测试主要针对LTE协议中的不同场景、不同配置等进行流程测试以及性能测试。
但是,现有LTE协议的流程测试以及性能测试中,终端与网络、终端内部模块之间的交互复杂,导致交互的数据量非常大,不能进行针对性的分析,得不到预期结果;因为数据量较大,现有技术中并没有能够基于LTE协议的自动化测试方案。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例期望提供一种数据分析方法和装 置、设备、存储介质,解决了现有方案中不能进行基于LTE协议的终端自动化测试的问题,减小了测试数据的数据量,可以实现针对性的分析;同时,增强了用户的体验效果。
本发明实施例的技术方案是这样实现的:
一种数据分析方法,所述方法包括:
当终端发生测试事件时,基于预设规则获取所述终端产生的运行数据;其中,所述运行数据是终端处于预设协议时产生的;
获取所述终端的第一参数,并基于所述第一参数对所述运行数据进行分析,根据分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
在其他的实施例中,所述当终端发生测试事件时,基于预设规则获取所述终端产生的运行数据,包括:
当所述终端发生测试事件时,获取所述测试事件的开始指令并得到所述开始指令对应的第一时间;
获取所述测试事件的结束指令,并得到所述结束指令对应的第二时间;
获取所述终端在所述第一时间至所述第二时间之间运行产生的所述运行数据。
在其他的实施例中,所述获取所述终端的第一参数,并基于所述第一参数对所述运行数据进行分析,根据所述分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常,包括:
获取所述终端的运行结果、预期结果和运行的环境参数;其中,所述运行结果是所述测试事件运行结束后得到的结果,所述预期结果是期望所述测试事件得到的结果;
根据所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运行的环境参数,对所述运行数据进行分析,并根据分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
在其他的实施例中,所述根据所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运 行的环境参数,对所述运行数据进行分析,并根据分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常,包括:
获取所述终端运行所述测试事件时每一业务层中的第一信息;
基于所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运行的环境参数,对每一业务层中所述第一信息进行分析,并根据所述分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
在其他的实施例中,所述根据所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运行的环境参数,对所述运行数据进行分析,并根据分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常,包括:
基于所述测试事件的测试功能,获取所述测试事件产生的第二信息;
基于所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运行的环境参数,对所述第二信息进行分析,并根据所述分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
一种数据分析装置,所述装置包括:获取单元和处理单元;其中:
所述获取单元,配置为当终端发生测试事件时,基于预设规则获取所述终端产生的运行数据;其中,所述运行数据是终端处于预设协议时产生的;
所述处理单元,配置为获取所述终端的第一参数,并基于所述第一参数对所述运行数据进行分析,根据分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
在其他的实施例中,所述获取单元,包括:第一获取模块和第二获取模块;其中:
所述第一获取模块,配置为当所述终端发生测试事件时,获取所述测试事件的开始指令并得到所述开始指令对应的第一时间;
所述第一获取模块,还配置为获取所述测试事件的结束指令,并得到所述结束指令对应的第二时间;
所述第二获取模块,配置为获取所述终端在所述第一时间至所述第二 时间之间运行产生的所述运行数据。
在其他的实施例中,所述处理单元包括:第三获取模块和处理模块;其中:
所述第三获取模块,配置为获取所述终端的运行结果、预期结果和运行的环境参数;其中,所述运行结果是所述测试事件运行结束后得到的结果,所述预期结果是期望所述测试事件得到的结果;
所述处理模块,配置为根据所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运行的环境参数,对所述运行数据进行分析,并根据分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
在其他的实施例中,所述处理模块配置为:
获取所述终端运行所述测试事件时每一业务层中的第一信息;
基于所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运行的环境参数,对每一业务层中所述第一信息进行分析,并根据所述分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
在其他的实施例中,所述处理模块还配置为:
基于所述测试事件的测试功能,获取所述测试事件产生的第二信息;
基于所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运行的环境参数,对所述第二信息进行分析,并根据所述分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
本发明实施例提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例提供的数据分析方法。
本发明实施例提供一种无线数据发送设备,包括:
存储介质,配置为存储可执行指令;
处理器,配置为执行存储的可执行指令,所述可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例提供的数据分析方法。
本发明实施例所提供的数据分析方法和装置、设备、存储介质,当终端发生测试事件时,计算机基于预设规则获取终端产生的运行数据,之后获取终端的第一参数,并基于第一参数对运行数据进行分析,根据分析结果确定测试事件是否异常;这样,计算机可以对终端产生的测试数据进行切分后再进行分析,解决了现有方案中不能进行基于LTE协议的终端自动化测试的问题,减小了测试数据的数据量,可以实现针对性的分析;同时,增强了用户的体验效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种数据分析方法的流程示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的另一种数据分析方法的流程示意图;
图3为本发明实施例提供的又一种数据分析方法的流程示意图;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种数据分析装置的结构示意图;
图5为本发明实施例提供的另一种数据分析装置的结构示意图;
图6为本发明实施例提供的又一种数据分析装置的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。
本发明实施例提供一种数据分析方法,参照图1所示,该方法包括以下步骤:
步骤101、当终端发生测试事件时,基于预设规则获取终端产生的运行数据。
其中,运行数据是终端处于预设协议时产生的。
在其他的实施例中,步骤101当终端发生测试事件时,基于预设规则获取终端产生的运行数据可以由数据分析装置来实现。数据分析装置可以 通过网口、通用串行总线接口或其他通讯方式与终端连接并进行通信的,该数据分析装置可以是配置为测试分析终端性能的计算机,终端可以是专门用来进行数据测试的终端。预设规则可以是根据不同的测试事件预先设定的获取该测试事件产生的运行数据的准则;其中,预设协议可以是LTE协议,该计算机可以将终端基于LTE协议产生的运行数据记录在日志(LOG)中,并根据预设规则获取该测试事件产生的所有数据,其中,计算机可以通过串口或者消息跟踪工具将这些运行数据保存为二进制LOG文件。
步骤102、获取终端的第一参数,并基于第一参数对运行数据进行分析,根据分析结果确定测试事件是否异常。
在其他的实施例中,步骤102获取终端的第一参数,并基于第一参数对运行数据进行分析,根据分析结果确定测试事件是否异常可以由数据分析装置来实现。在对终端进行测试前,可以根据测试终端性能的需求提前搭建测试环境,第一参数可以是测试环境的相关参数、终端执行测试事件后得到的一些参数等信息,将这些参数作为输入参数,并采用这些输入参数对运行数据进行分析,进而确定终端的性能是否良好。
本发明实施例所提供的数据分析方法,当终端发生测试事件时,数据分析装置基于预设规则获取终端产生的运行数据,之后获取终端的第一参数,并基于第一参数对运行数据进行分析,根据分析结果确定测试事件是否异常;这样,计算机可以对终端产生的测试数据进行切分后再进行分析,解决了现有方案中不能进行基于LTE协议的终端自动化测试的问题,减小了测试数据的数据量,可以实现针对性的分析;同时,增强了用户的体验效果。
本发明实施例提供一种数据分析方法,参照图2所示,该方法包括以下步骤:
步骤201、当终端发生测试事件时,数据分析装置获取测试事件的开始指令并得到开始指令对应的第一时间。
步骤202、数据分析装置获取测试事件的结束指令,并得到结束指令对应的第二时间。
步骤203、数据分析装置获取终端在第一时间至第二时间之间运行产生的运行数据。
在其他的实施例中,终端执行测试事件的过程中,计算机可以实时接收测试事件运行过程中终端发送的所有日志数据,此时计算机可以按照测试事件的开始和结束时间切分得到的所有日志数据,最终获取测试事件的运行数据;例如,可以基于测试事件的开始指令得到测试事件的开始时间,从开始时间起获取运行数据,直到接收到测试事件的结束指令(即测试事件的结束时间到来);其中,第一时间可以是开始时间,第二时间可以是结束时间;若测试事件没有产生结束指令,说明测试事件运行过程中产生异常,此时可以设置测试事件执行完成需要耗费的预期时间,在该预期时间到来时并间隔一段时间后切分得到的日志数据得到运行数据。例如,以测试分析终端从小区一切换到小区二的过程为例进行说明,终端连接上小区一的信号并维持小区一的某一信号测量值一段时间段后产生开始指令,当终端的连接信号从小区一切换到小区二并维持小区二的某一信号测量值一段时间段后产生结束指令,计算机获取产生开始指令到产生结束指令这一时间段内终端在信号切换过程中产生的日志数据;或者,终端没有成功从小区一切换到小区二,此时可以获取理论上从小区一的信号切换到小区二信号并维持小区二的某一信号测量值的时间的预期时间,当超过该预期时间一定延时后,终端还没有产生已切换到小区二的结束指令,则计算机自动获取从开始指令产生时刻至延时时刻之间产生的日志数据,得到运行数据。
步骤204、数据分析装置获取终端的运行结果、预期结果和运行的环境参数。
其中,运行结果是测试事件运行结束后得到的结果,预期结果是期望测试事件得到的结果。
在其他的实施例中,终端的运行结果可以是连接信号已切换到小区二的信号时小区二的维持信号测量值,或者终端没有切换成功,依然连接的是小区一的信号,运行结果就是小区一的维持信号测量值;预期结果可以是终端成功从小区一的信号切换到小区二的信号;运行的环境参数可以是小区一的信号频率的分布、小区二的信号频率分布等。其中,终端的运行结果、预期结果、运行的环境参数可以是终端的第一参数。
步骤205、数据分析装置获取终端运行测试事件时每一业务层中的第一信息。
在其他的实施例中,可以获取信号切换过程产生的日志数据中关于业务层的第一信息,业务层的第一信息可以包括物理层信息、介质访问控制(Media Access Control,MAC)层信息、无线链路层控制协议(Radio Link Control,RLC)层信息、无线资源控制层(Radio Resource Control,RRC)层信息、非接入层(Non-Access Stratum,NAS)中心层信息等。
步骤206、基于运行结果、预期结果和运行的环境参数,数据分析装置对每一业务层中第一信息进行分析,并根据分析结果确定测试事件是否异常。
在其他的实施例中,当终端连接的信号成功从小区一的信号切换到小区二的信号,该计算机对终端进行信号切换过程中产生的日志数据中的物理层信息进行自动分析,基于小区一的维持信号测量值以及小区二的维持信号测量值,分析信号测量值是否产生跳变,若没有产生跳变,则测试结果正常,否则测试结果异常;对日志数据中的MAC层信息进行自动分析, 预期切换的随机接入流程为msg1(message1,第一消息)、msg2(message2,第二消息)、msg3(message3,第三消息)到msg4(message4,第四消息),对随机接入消息进行检查,当msg1、msg2、msg3或msg4有任意重发现象,表明测试结果异常,否则测试结果正常;对日志数据中的RLC层信息进行自动分析,判断RLC层信息是否有重传超限、数据包丢失或者数据错乱码的情况发生,若有发生上述至少一种情况则表明测试结果异常,否则测试结果正常;对日志中RRC层信息进行自动分析,自动判断无线链路层的信令由测量报告到重配完成及读取系统消息时整个流程的信令是否有无缺失,若整个流程的信令有缺失,表明测试结果异常,否则表明测试结果正常;对日志数据中的NAS层信息进行自动分析,如果有位置区更新流程触发产生,表明测试结果正常,否则测试结果异常。当终端连接的信号未成功从小区一切换到小区二时,计算机仍然对获得的日志数据进行上述第一信息的分析,分析终端未能成功从小区一切换到小区二的原因,并结束测试过程。
本发明实施例所提供的数据分析方法,当终端发生测试事件时,数据分析装置基于预设规则获取终端产生的运行数据,之后获取终端的第一参数,并基于第一参数对运行数据进行分析,根据分析结果确定测试事件是否异常;这样,计算机可以对终端产生的测试数据进行切分后再进行分析,解决了现有方案中不能进行基于LTE协议的终端自动化测试的问题,减小了测试数据的数据量,可以实现针对性的分析;同时,增强了用户的体验效果。
本发明实施例提供一种数据分析方法,参照图3所示,该方法包括以下步骤:
步骤301、当终端发生测试事件时,数据分析装置获取测试事件的开始指令并得到开始指令对应的第一时间。
步骤302、数据分析装置获取测试事件的结束指令,并得到结束指令对应的第二时间。
步骤303、数据分析装置获取终端在第一时间至第二时间之间运行产生的运行数据。
步骤304、数据分析装置获取终端的运行结果、预期结果和运行的环境参数。
其中,运行结果是测试事件运行结束后得到的结果,预期结果是期望测试事件得到的结果。
在其他的实施例中,终端的运行结果、预期结果、运行的环境参数可以是终端的第一参数。
步骤305、基于测试事件的测试功能,数据分析装置获取测试事件产生的第二信息。
在其他的实施例中,该计算机可以根据测试事件的测试功能获取终端产生的信号切换过程日志数据中的第二信息,第二信息可以是扫频信息、流量信息、RRC信令信息、小区搜索信息、小区选择信息、测量值信息、物理层性能参数信息等。
步骤306、基于运行结果、预期结果和运行的环境参数,数据分析装置对第二信息进行分析,并根据分析结果确定测试事件是否异常。
在其他的实施例中,以对流量信息的自动分析为例进行说明,对信号切换过程中形成的流量数据与预期流量数据进行分析,若信号切换过程日志数据中的流量数据与预期流量数据之间的误差超过预设误差范围,则测试结果异常,否则测试结果正常。
本发明的数据分析方法可以应用于自动化测试系统中,该自动化测试系统可以包括:自动化主控平台、终端串口交互、网侧网络交互、检查模块、LOG切分模块和LOG离线分析模块。自动化主控平台是主流自动化框 架中必不可少的控制平台,配置为驱动用例的执行并进行分析;终端串口交互和网侧网络交互是系统中的两个挂接适配层,终端串口交互用于连接终端与计算机,实现二者之间的通信,网侧网络交互用于连接终端与基站,实现二者之间的通信;检查模块包括异步传输(Asynchronous Transmission,AT)命令发送和检查功能、其他应用层使用检查等功能,用于通过AT命令的交互,对终端测试进行顶层的分析;LOG切分模块,配置为切分终端测试事件产生的LOG数据,切分方法采用本发明实施例中介绍的切分方法;LOG离线分析模块,配置为对LOG切分模块切分获得的预期LOG进行全面的分析。
需要说明的是,本实施例中与其它实施例中相同步骤或者概念的解释,可以参照其它实施例中的描述,此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例所提供的数据分析方法,当终端发生测试事件时,数据分析装置基于预设规则获取终端产生的运行数据,之后获取终端的第一参数,并基于第一参数对运行数据进行分析,根据分析结果确定测试事件是否异常;这样,计算机可以对终端产生的测试数据进行切分后再进行分析,解决了现有方案中不能进行基于LTE协议的终端自动化测试的问题,减小了测试数据的数据量,可以实现针对性的分析;同时,增强了用户的体验效果。
本发明实施例提供了一种数据分析装置4,可应用于图1~3对应的实施例提供的一种数据分析方法中,参照图4所示,该装置包括:获取单元41和处理单元42,其中:
获取单元41,配置为当终端发生测试事件时,基于预设规则获取终端产生的运行数据。
其中,运行数据是终端处于预设协议时产生的。
处理单元42,配置为获取终端的第一参数,并基于第一参数对运行数 据进行分析,根据分析结果确定测试事件是否异常。
本发明实施例所提供的数据分析装置,当终端发生测试事件时,数据分析装置基于预设规则获取终端产生的运行数据,之后获取终端的第一参数,并基于第一参数对运行数据进行分析,根据分析结果确定测试事件是否异常;这样,计算机可以对终端产生的测试数据进行切分后再进行分析,解决了现有方案中不能进行基于LTE协议的终端自动化测试的问题,减小了测试数据的数据量,可以实现针对性的分析;同时,增强了用户的体验效果。
在其他的实施例中,参照图5所示,获取单元41包括:第一获取模块411和第二获取模块412,其中:
第一获取模块411,配置为当终端发生测试事件时,获取测试事件的开始指令并得到开始指令对应的第一时间;
第一获取模块411,还配置为获取测试事件的结束指令,并得到结束指令对应的第二时间;
第二获取模块412,配置为获取终端在第一时间至第二时间之间运行产生的运行数据。
在其他的实施例中,参照图6所示,处理单元42包括:第三获取模块421和处理模块422,其中:
第三获取模块421,配置为获取终端的运行结果、预期结果和运行的环境参数;其中,运行结果是测试事件运行结束后得到的结果,预期结果是期望测试事件得到的结果;
处理模块422,配置为根据运行结果、预期结果和运行的环境参数,对运行数据进行分析,并根据分析结果确定测试事件是否异常。
在其他的实施例中,处理模块422配置为执行以下步骤:
获取终端运行测试事件时每一业务层中的第一信息;
基于运行结果、预期结果和运行的环境参数,对每一业务层中第一信息进行分析,并根据分析结果确定测试事件是否异常。
在其他的实施例中,处理模块422还配置为执行以下步骤:
基于测试事件的测试功能,获取测试事件产生的第二信息;
基于运行结果、预期结果和运行的环境参数,对第二信息进行分析,并根据分析结果确定测试事件是否异常。
需要说明的是,本实施例中各个单元和模块之间的交互过程,可以参照图1~3对应的实施例提供的一种数据分析方法中的交互过程,此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例所提供的数据分析装置,当终端发生测试事件时,数据分析装置基于预设规则获取终端产生的运行数据,之后获取终端的第一参数,并基于第一参数对运行数据进行分析,根据分析结果确定测试事件是否异常;这样,计算机可以对终端产生的测试数据进行切分后再进行分析,解决了现有方案中不能进行基于LTE协议的终端自动化测试的问题,减小了测试数据的数据量,可以实现针对性的分析;同时,增强了用户的体验效果。
在实际应用中,获取单元41、处理单元42、第一获取模块411、第二获取模块412、第三获取模块421和处理模块422均可由位于无线数据发送设备(终端)中的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU)、微处理器(Micro Processor Unit,MPU)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)或现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)等实现。
本发明实施例中,如果以软件功能模块的形式实现上述的数据分析方法,并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现 有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机、服务器、或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read Only Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。这样,本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
本发明实施例提供一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例提供的数据分析方法。
本发明实施例提供一种无线数据发送设备(终端),包括:
存储介质,配置为存储可执行指令;
处理器,配置为执行存储的可执行指令,所述可执行指令用于执行本发明实施例提供的数据分析方法。
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功 能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
本发明实施例中,当终端发生测试事件时,计算机基于预设规则获取终端产生的运行数据,之后获取终端的第一参数,并基于第一参数对运行数据进行分析,根据分析结果确定测试事件是否异常;这样,计算机可以对终端产生的测试数据进行切分后再进行分析,解决了现有方案中不能进行基于LTE协议的终端自动化测试的问题,减小了测试数据的数据量,可以实现针对性的分析;同时,增强了用户的体验效果。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种数据分析方法,所述方法包括:
    当终端发生测试事件时,基于预设规则获取所述终端产生的运行数据;其中,所述运行数据是终端处于预设协议时产生的;
    获取所述终端的第一参数,并基于所述第一参数对所述运行数据进行分析,根据分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述当终端发生测试事件时,基于预设规则获取所述终端产生的运行数据,包括:
    当所述终端发生测试事件时,获取所述测试事件的开始指令并得到所述开始指令对应的第一时间;
    获取所述测试事件的结束指令,并得到所述结束指令对应的第二时间;
    获取所述终端在所述第一时间至所述第二时间之间运行产生的所述运行数据。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述获取所述终端的第一参数,并基于所述第一参数对所述运行数据进行分析,根据所述分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常,包括:
    获取所述终端的运行结果、预期结果和运行的环境参数;其中,所述运行结果是所述测试事件运行结束后得到的结果,所述预期结果是期望所述测试事件得到的结果;
    根据所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运行的环境参数,对所述运行数据进行分析,并根据分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运行的环境参数,对所述运行数据进行分析,并根据分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常,包括:
    获取所述终端运行所述测试事件时每一业务层中的第一信息;
    基于所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运行的环境参数,对每一业务层中所述第一信息进行分析,并根据所述分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运行的环境参数,对所述运行数据进行分析,并根据分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常,包括:
    基于所述测试事件的测试功能,获取所述测试事件产生的第二信息;
    基于所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运行的环境参数,对所述第二信息进行分析,并根据所述分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
  6. 一种数据分析装置,所述装置包括:获取单元和处理单元;其中:
    所述获取单元,配置为当终端发生测试事件时,基于预设规则获取所述终端产生的运行数据;其中,所述运行数据是终端处于预设协议时产生的;
    所述处理单元,配置为获取所述终端的第一参数,并基于所述第一参数对所述运行数据进行分析,根据分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述获取单元,包括:第一获取模块和第二获取模块;其中:
    所述第一获取模块,配置为当所述终端发生测试事件时,获取所述测试事件的开始指令并得到所述开始指令对应的第一时间;
    所述第一获取模块,还配置为获取所述测试事件的结束指令,并得到所述结束指令对应的第二时间;
    所述第二获取模块,配置为获取所述终端在所述第一时间至所述第二时间之间运行产生的所述运行数据。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的装置,其中,所述处理单元包括:第三获取模块和处理模块;其中:
    所述第三获取模块,配置为获取所述终端的运行结果、预期结果和运行的环境参数;其中,所述运行结果是所述测试事件运行结束后得到的结果,所述预期结果是期望所述测试事件得到的结果;
    所述处理模块,配置为根据所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运行的环境参数,对所述运行数据进行分析,并根据分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述处理模块配置为:
    获取所述终端运行所述测试事件时每一业务层中的第一信息;
    基于所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运行的环境参数,对每一业务层中所述第一信息进行分析,并根据所述分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述处理模块还配置为:
    基于所述测试事件的测试功能,获取所述测试事件产生的第二信息;
    基于所述运行结果、所述预期结果和所述运行的环境参数,对所述第二信息进行分析,并根据所述分析结果确定所述测试事件是否异常。
  11. 一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令,该计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至5任一项所述的数据分析方法。
  12. 一种数据分析设备,包括:
    存储介质,配置为存储可执行指令;
    处理器,配置为执行存储的可执行指令,所述可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至5任一项所述的数据分析方法。
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