WO2018035692A1 - 一种指纹识别程序启动方法、指纹识别模组及电子设备 - Google Patents

一种指纹识别程序启动方法、指纹识别模组及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018035692A1
WO2018035692A1 PCT/CN2016/096282 CN2016096282W WO2018035692A1 WO 2018035692 A1 WO2018035692 A1 WO 2018035692A1 CN 2016096282 W CN2016096282 W CN 2016096282W WO 2018035692 A1 WO2018035692 A1 WO 2018035692A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
feedback
information
unit
user
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PCT/CN2016/096282
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张靖恺
曾艳
Original Assignee
敦泰电子有限公司
张靖恺
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 敦泰电子有限公司, 张靖恺 filed Critical 敦泰电子有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/096282 priority Critical patent/WO2018035692A1/zh
Priority to CN201680001805.5A priority patent/CN109791463A/zh
Publication of WO2018035692A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018035692A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of fingerprint recognition, and in particular to a method for starting a fingerprint recognition program, a fingerprint recognition module, and an electronic device.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a fingerprint recognition program starting method, a module and an electronic device, which can quickly switch a required program.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for starting a fingerprint identification program, including:
  • Reading fingerprint information of the collected user fingerprint
  • the corresponding program is executed according to the fingerprint movement mode after feedback.
  • the performing the corresponding program according to the fingerprint movement mode after the feedback includes:
  • the corresponding program is executed according to the user's fingerprint slide-out, lift, arc slide, long press or double-click.
  • the performing the corresponding program according to the fingerprint movement mode after the feedback includes:
  • the feedback is one of haptic feedback, auditory feedback, visual feedback, and temperature feedback. kind or more.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a fingerprint identification module, including:
  • a fingerprint collection unit configured to collect a user fingerprint
  • the reading unit is connected to the fingerprint collecting unit, and configured to read fingerprint information of the collected user fingerprint;
  • the comparison unit is connected to the reading unit and the storage unit, for comparing the fingerprint information and the fingerprint template information, and outputting a comparison result;
  • the feedback unit is connected to the comparison unit, and configured to provide feedback after the fingerprint information and the fingerprint template are matched;
  • control unit is connected to the comparison unit, and configured to perform an unlocking operation after the fingerprint information and the fingerprint template are matched, and execute a corresponding program according to the fed back fingerprint movement manner.
  • the method further includes a substrate, a protective cover, and a flexible circuit board, wherein the fingerprint collection unit, the comparison unit, the storage unit, and the control unit are all disposed on the substrate, and the fingerprint collection unit is included
  • the substrate of the comparison unit, the storage unit and the control unit are packaged as an integrated circuit, and the protection cover covers the surface of the integrated circuit for protecting the integrated circuit from external force, the flexibility
  • a circuit board is coupled to the integrated circuit board for transmitting information between the integrated circuit and an external circuit.
  • the user-defined unit is further connected to the control unit, and is configured to enter a custom program after receiving a predetermined fingerprint movement mode, and the user customizes the fingerprint opening mode of the application, and/or After the execution of the program exceeds a predetermined number of times, the position reset is performed according to a preset priority.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
  • a fingerprint sensor for collecting user fingerprints
  • the reader being connected to the fingerprint sensor for reading fingerprint information of the collected user fingerprint
  • the comparator being coupled to the reader, the memory, for comparing the Fingerprint information and fingerprint template information read by the reader, and outputting a comparison result;
  • a feedback component configured to output feedback when the fingerprint information read by the comparison reader matches the fingerprint template information
  • a controller configured to perform an unlocking operation when the fingerprint information read by the comparison reader and the fingerprint template information are matched, and execute a corresponding program according to the feedback fingerprint movement manner.
  • the fingerprint sensor is a capacitive fingerprint sensor, a radio frequency fingerprint recognition sensor, or a capacitive RF integrated fingerprint recognition sensor.
  • the method further includes an error corrector connected to the controller for performing error correction on a manner of movement of the fingerprint.
  • the fingerprint recognition program starting method, the fingerprint identification module and the electronic device provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following advantages compared with the prior art:
  • Reading fingerprint information of the collected user fingerprint
  • the corresponding program is executed according to the fingerprint movement mode after feedback.
  • a fingerprint collection unit configured to collect a user fingerprint
  • the reading unit is connected to the fingerprint collecting unit, and configured to read fingerprint information of the collected user fingerprint;
  • the comparison unit is connected to the reading unit and the storage unit, for comparing the fingerprint information and the fingerprint template information, and outputting a comparison result;
  • the feedback unit is connected to the comparison unit, and configured to provide feedback after the fingerprint information and the fingerprint template are matched;
  • control unit is connected to the comparison unit, and configured to perform an unlocking operation after the fingerprint information and the fingerprint template are matched, and execute a corresponding program according to the motion mode of the fed back fingerprint.
  • a fingerprint sensor for collecting user fingerprints
  • the reader being connected to the fingerprint sensor for reading fingerprint information of the collected user fingerprint
  • the comparator is connected to the reader and the memory, for comparing fingerprint information and fingerprint template information read by the reader, and outputting a comparison result;
  • a feedback component configured to output feedback when the fingerprint information read by the comparison reader matches the fingerprint template information
  • a controller configured to perform an unlocking operation when the fingerprint information read by the comparison reader and the fingerprint template information are matched, and execute a corresponding program according to the feedback fingerprint movement manner.
  • the fingerprint recognition program startup method, the module, and the electronic device perform an unlock operation and provide feedback to the user after the fingerprint information of the user is matched with the fingerprint template information, and execute the corresponding program according to the feedback fingerprint movement manner, so that The program is opened faster, avoiding the selection process such as push in the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a specific implementation manner of a method for starting a fingerprint recognition program according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific implementation manner of a fingerprint identification module according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a specific implementation manner of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a relationship between a fingerprint motion mode pre-stored by a controller and a corresponding application program in a specific implementation manner of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a modification manner of an error modifier in an embodiment of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device After the fingerprint recognition is completed, the device enters the interface of the last running program. If you need to switch to other applications, you need to go back to the main interface and then click the program APP (Application Abbreviation, Refers to the application), the operation is not fast enough.
  • APP Application Abbreviation, Refers to the application
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a fingerprint identification program starting method, including:
  • Reading fingerprint information of the collected user fingerprint
  • the corresponding program is executed according to the fingerprint movement mode after feedback.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a fingerprint identification module, including:
  • a fingerprint collection unit configured to collect a user fingerprint
  • the reading unit is connected to the fingerprint collecting unit, and configured to read fingerprint information of the collected user fingerprint;
  • the comparison unit is connected to the reading unit and the storage unit, for comparing the fingerprint information and the fingerprint template information, and outputting a comparison result;
  • the feedback unit is connected to the comparison unit, and configured to provide feedback after the fingerprint information and the fingerprint template are matched;
  • control unit is connected to the comparison unit, and configured to perform an unlocking operation after the fingerprint information and the fingerprint template are matched, and execute a corresponding program according to the motion mode of the fed back fingerprint.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including:
  • a fingerprint sensor for collecting user fingerprints
  • the reader being connected to the fingerprint sensor for reading fingerprint information of the collected user fingerprint
  • the comparator is connected to the reader and the memory, for comparing fingerprint information and fingerprint template information read by the reader, and outputting a comparison result;
  • a feedback component configured to output feedback when the fingerprint information read by the comparison reader matches the fingerprint template information
  • a controller configured to perform an unlocking operation when the fingerprint information read by the comparison reader and the fingerprint template information are matched, and execute a corresponding program according to the feedback fingerprint movement manner.
  • the fingerprint identification program startup method, module, and electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present invention perform an unlock operation and provide feedback to the user after the fingerprint information of the user is matched with the fingerprint template information, and according to the feedback
  • the fingerprint movement mode executes the corresponding program, so that the speed of opening the program is faster, and the selection process such as pushing in the prior art is avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a specific implementation manner of a method for starting a fingerprint recognition program according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fingerprint recognition program startup method includes:
  • Step 1 collecting user fingerprints
  • Step 2 reading fingerprint information of the collected user fingerprints
  • Step 3 comparing the fingerprint information of the user with the fingerprint template information to determine whether the fingerprint is matched;
  • step 4 If it matches, step 4, perform the unlock operation and provide feedback
  • Step 5 Perform a corresponding program to collect the user fingerprint according to the feedback fingerprint movement mode.
  • the method for starting the fingerprint identification program provided by the embodiment, after the fingerprint information of the user is matched with the fingerprint template information, performs an unlocking operation and provides feedback to the user, and according to the feedback
  • the pattern motion mode executes the corresponding program, so that the speed of opening the program is faster, and the selection process such as pushing in the prior art is avoided.
  • the fingerprint template information is pre-stored fingerprint information.
  • the unlocking operation is performed only when the fingerprint information of the collected user fingerprint matches the fingerprint template information stored in advance.
  • the user fingerprint information generally includes the coordinates of the fingerprint bifurcation point. Fork length and/or breakpoint coordinates.
  • fingerprint information of the user matches the fingerprint template information does not need to be completely matched with the fingerprint template information, and only needs to match a part of the fingerprint template information, for example, 80% of the fingerprint template information completely matches, that is, belongs to If the match is successful, proceed to the next step, such as performing an unlock operation.
  • the corresponding operation is performed according to the movement manner of the fingerprint, and the movement mode of the fingerprint includes the fingerprint sliding out, lifting, arc sliding, long pressing or double-clicking, all of which can be performed correspondingly.
  • the operation such as executing a specific program when the fingerprint slides out in a specific direction, can be simply classified into horizontal sliding out and vertical sliding out, or can be slipped out at a specific angle, such as performing a certain angle when the angle is 45°. Program, execute another program when 60° slides out.
  • fingerprint movement such as lifting, that is, after the fingerprint is unlocked, the fingerprint is raised, a specific program is executed, or the designated fingerprint identification area is defined within 1 s after the fingerprint is unlocked, and is defined as " Lift up”, the fingerprint is defined as "long press” in the fingerprint recognition area within 2s after unlocking, and the two effective touches in the fingerprint recognition area within 2s after unlocking are defined as "double click”.
  • the application program may not be directly entered, and a specific interface may also be entered according to requirements.
  • the index finger can be used to unlock the function interface
  • the middle finger is used to unlock the visitor interface. It cannot be consumed, and cannot enter its own private application such as WeChat or QQ, but enters the public function interface.
  • the corresponding program is executed according to the fingerprint movement mode after the feedback, including:
  • the administrator interface program or the guest interface program can be executed after the fingerprint of different users or a different finger of a user passes the security verification.
  • APP software installed on the mobile phone, there are about 30 or so, whether it is the existing way to enter the predetermined program, or use the method of the present invention to unlock one fingerprint movement after entering, it is difficult, because the mobile phone It is also impossible for the interface to display all of the applications at the same time.
  • you can classify different applications in advance such as communication, QQ, WeChat, SMS, call, etc.; work software, such as Mito Xiuxiu, PDF, word, etc., electronic consumer, Alipay, Tian Cat, Dangdang, online banking, etc.
  • the user can select a specific function in the first fingerprint movement, and the second time can directly select, or directly perform the second fingerprint movement selection.
  • the corresponding program according to the fingerprint sliding out includes the fingerprint sliding out from the 0° direction to open the WeChat program, sliding out from the 135° direction to open the mobile banking or from 180°. Slide the direction out to perform the camera operation.
  • interval angle and the open program corresponding to the fingerprint sliding out of each specific direction can be set according to certain rules or usage habits according to certain rules, such as the habit of sliding upwards, it can automatically set the program corresponding to the upward (90° direction) to be a specific program after the cumulative use of 100 times, such as QQ app or WeChat.
  • the unlocking operation is performed, but the user does not necessarily know, so generally, after the matching is successful, a feedback is returned to remind the user that the fingerprint identification is successful, and the subsequent operation can be performed.
  • the feedback is performed while the unlocking operation is performed.
  • the execution feedback may also be performed before or after the unlocking operation is performed, but before the unlocking, the user cannot open the program, and after unlocking, the time may be wasted, in order to improve the operation efficiency. Feedback is typically performed while the unlock operation is being performed.
  • the feedback is generally one or more of haptic feedback, auditory feedback, visual feedback, and temperature feedback.
  • the haptic feedback may be a vibration
  • the audible feedback may be a special prompt sound for unlocking success
  • the visual feedback may be direct display. Unlock the success page, or even directly display a screen for the user to select the application.
  • the temperature feedback can be a certain fever after the unlocking is successful, and the pressing of the finger can be performed. Of course, other types of feedback can be used. limited.
  • the corresponding program is executed according to the feedback fingerprint movement mode, and may be an execution application, such as a camera, a WeChat, an electronic bank, or the like, and may also be other programs, such as an executive administrator interface and a visitor interface.
  • an execution application such as a camera, a WeChat, an electronic bank, or the like
  • other programs such as an executive administrator interface and a visitor interface.
  • the user can open different interfaces for different users. For example, when using the user, all the applications can be opened, and when the child uses, the user interface is opened by different fingerprint movement modes, and only the tourist interface is in the user interface. Learning applications or game-like applications cannot access programs that are closely related to personal information, such as electronic banking, to avoid information leakage or loss of operations.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a fingerprint identification module, as shown in FIG. 2, including:
  • the fingerprint collection unit 10 is configured to collect a user fingerprint.
  • the reading unit 20 is connected to the fingerprint collecting unit 10, and configured to read fingerprint information of the collected user fingerprint;
  • a storage unit 30 configured to archive fingerprint template information
  • the comparison unit 40 is connected to the reading unit 20 and the storage unit 30, for comparing the fingerprint information and the fingerprint template information, and outputting a comparison result;
  • the feedback unit 50 is connected to the comparison unit 40, and configured to provide feedback after the fingerprint information and the fingerprint template are matched;
  • the control unit 60 is connected to the comparison unit 40, and is configured to perform an unlocking operation after the fingerprint information and the fingerprint template are matched, and execute a corresponding program according to the motion mode of the fingerprint.
  • the fingerprint identification module further includes a substrate, a protective cover, and a flexible circuit board.
  • the fingerprint collection unit 10, the reading unit 20, the comparison unit 40, the storage unit 30, and the control unit 60 are all disposed on the substrate.
  • the substrate including the fingerprint collection unit 10, the reading unit 20, the comparison unit 40, the storage unit 30, and the control unit 60 is packaged into an integrated circuit, and the protection cover covers the surface of the integrated circuit for protection
  • the integrated circuit is not damaged by an external force, and the flexible circuit board is connected to the integrated circuit board for Transmitting a message between the integrated circuit and an external circuit.
  • the fingerprint collection unit 10, the reading unit 20, the storage unit 30, the comparison unit 40, the feedback unit 50, the control unit 60, and the connection manner thereof are not specifically limited, and generally, the function can be completed. Under the premise, the smaller the fingerprint identification module, the better, so it is easy to integrate into other hardware.
  • the fingerprint information of the user fingerprint is a fingerprint bifurcation point coordinate, a bifurcation length, and/or a break point coordinate.
  • the fingerprint movement mode of the entering program or the position of the program in the interface can be automatically used during use. Adjust or manually adjust.
  • the fingerprint identification module further includes a custom unit, and the custom unit is connected to the control unit, and is configured to enter a custom program after receiving a predetermined fingerprint motion mode, and the user customizes the fingerprint opening mode of the application. And/or after the number of executions of the program exceeds a predetermined number of times, the position reset is performed according to a preset priority.
  • the WeChat is originally set in the 45° direction, and it is inconvenient to aim during the opening process.
  • the user can set the interface in a specific fingerprint movement mode, and set the opening method of WeChat or other programs by itself, and use the user-defined opening mode to improve the speed of opening the program.
  • weChat needs to slide into the 45° angle after entering the interface. As the number of uses increases, after entering more than 100 times, the position of WeChat is automatically adjusted to 0 degrees after entering the interface, which is convenient to use.
  • the present invention does not specifically limit the function of the custom unit.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, as shown in FIG. 3, including:
  • the fingerprint sensor 110 is configured to collect a fingerprint of a user
  • the reader 120 is connected to the fingerprint sensor 110, and configured to read fingerprint information of the collected user fingerprint;
  • a storage 130 configured to archive fingerprint template information
  • the comparator 140 is connected to the reader 120 and the memory 130, for comparing the fingerprint information and the fingerprint template information read by the reader 120, and outputting a comparison result;
  • the feedback component 150 is configured to output feedback when the fingerprint information read by the comparison reader 120 matches the fingerprint template information
  • the controller 160 is configured to perform an unlocking operation and perform a corresponding program according to the feedback fingerprint motion mode when the fingerprint information read by the comparison reader 120 matches the fingerprint template information.
  • the electronic device in the present invention may be a smart phone, a cellular phone, a game machine, a television (TV), a display device, an in-vehicle device, a notebook, a tablet personal computer (PC), a personal media player (PMP), Any one of a personal digital assistant (PDA) or the like may also have a communication terminal having a wired or wireless communication function, which is not specifically limited by this busy.
  • the electronic device includes a touch screen for inputting an operation instruction to an input device (such as a user's finger or a stylus), and the display screen displays a corresponding program according to an instruction issued by the controller.
  • the touch screen includes a visible area for displaying a current execution program, and a non-visible area provided with a physical button or a virtual button operated by a touch.
  • the fingerprint sensor is placed in the non-visible area.
  • the fingerprint sensor can collect the fingerprint of the user by means of a capacitor.
  • the fingerprint sensor has a plurality of capacitive sensing electrodes.
  • the fingerprint sensor is based on the peak in the skin layer of the user's finger.
  • the fingerprint and the sensing capacitance generated by the capacitive sensing electrode respectively identify the fingerprint of the finger; the fingerprint sensor can also collect the user fingerprint by radio frequency.
  • the fingerprint sensor has a plurality of radio frequency receiving electrodes, and the fingerprint sensor is based on the radio frequency receiving electrode.
  • the received reflected signal identifies the fingerprint, and the reflected signal is specifically a signal reflected by the RF signal emitted by the RF sensor after contacting the texture structure between the skin layer and the dermis layer of the finger.
  • the capacitive mode and the radio frequency mode can also be set. Combined in a fingerprint sensor, the two fingerprint collection methods can be used alternately. For example, when the fingerprint information collected by the capacitive method and the fingerprint template information are inconsistent, the fingerprint can be collected by radio frequency. The opposite is also possible. That is, the fingerprint sensor is a capacitive fingerprint sensor, a radio frequency fingerprint recognition sensor, or a capacitive RF integrated fingerprint recognition sensor.
  • the present invention it is not limited to the above specific fingerprint recognition sensors, as long as the fingerprint information of the user can be accurately collected, and can be matched with the fingerprint template information archived in the memory, the present invention can be The fingerprint recognition sensor and its working mode are not specifically limited.
  • the reader reads the collected fingerprints and obtains the required fingerprint information, such as fingerprint bifurcation point coordinates, bifurcation length, and breakpoint coordinates.
  • the fingerprint information read by the reader is used to provide a fingerprint algorithm for use by the electronic device.
  • the reader can process the read fingerprint information according to the requirements of the fingerprint algorithm, such as digitally encoding the fingerprint information.
  • the reader can also perform the reading operation of the fingerprint image without further reading the information in the fingerprint image.
  • the electronic device may further include a pre-processor for pre-processing the fingerprint image collected by the fingerprint sensor, such as extracting an effective fingerprint area, translating, offsetting, or inverting the fingerprint image.
  • a pre-processor for pre-processing the fingerprint image collected by the fingerprint sensor, such as extracting an effective fingerprint area, translating, offsetting, or inverting the fingerprint image.
  • the reader can read the fingerprint image processed by the preprocessor.
  • the memory stores fingerprint template images and/or image information.
  • the fingerprint template image information may be information such as fingerprint bifurcation point coordinates, bifurcation length, and breakpoint coordinates. Further, the fingerprint information stored in the memory can be digitally encoded.
  • the memory may be a medium that can store program codes such as a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and a flash memory.
  • the comparator compares the fingerprint image read by the reader with the fingerprint template image of the memory. Or compare the fingerprint information of the foregoing two. If the matching value of the fingerprint image and the pre-stored fingerprint template is greater than a preset threshold, the controller feeds back to the controller, and the controller controls the electronic device to perform an unlocking operation.
  • the electronic device further includes a comparator that controls the feedback component to provide feedback to the user when the comparison result of the comparator output is that the input fingerprint and the fingerprint template match.
  • the feedback can be a combination of one or more of haptic feedback, audible feedback, visual feedback, and temperature feedback. Other feedback is also within the scope of this case.
  • the feedback component can include any for use with electronic devices The appropriate component of the feedback provided by the user.
  • the haptic feedback can be local, for example: limited to the location touched by the user's finger, the entire physical button or virtual button; the haptic feedback can also be holistic, for example: the entire non-visible area provides tactile feedback, even the entire electronic device Provide tactile feedback.
  • the electronic device further includes a number of haptic feedback components distributed throughout the device, wherein one or more of the haptic feedback components can provide haptic feedback at a particular time.
  • the haptic feedback component provides a tactile feedback by vibration
  • the haptic feedback component can use any suitable component that operates with vibration.
  • a linear vibrator for example, one or more of a linear vibrator, an oscillator, a wave coil circuit, a piezoelectric grid, or any other suitable vibration component.
  • the vibrations can be any type of vibration, for example, the haptic feedback assembly can operate to provide sinusoidal scanning vibrations, random vibrations, synthetic vibrations, or any other suitable type of vibration.
  • the haptic feedback component can define any suitable parameter or characteristic for the vibration, or for example, the haptic feedback component can define one or more frequencies, frequency variations, amplitudes (or intensities), amplitude variations, durations, delays between vibrations, vibrations The period (eg, vibration and duration of pause before the vibration repeats), or any other suitable characteristic of vibration.
  • the haptic feedback component can provide vibrations having different characteristics based on the mode or state of the electronic device.
  • Auditory feedback is used by issuing a preset tone, emitting a tone of a different duration, or repeating a different number of tones, or a combination of the foregoing.
  • a different feedback interface can be displayed through the display according to the fingerprint authentication, such as playing a preset picture or image.
  • the controller is further configured to monitor the movement of the fingerprint through the fingerprint sensor.
  • the angle of sliding out after feedback can be divided into 0° direction, 45° direction, 90° direction, 135° direction, 180° direction, 225° direction, 270° direction, 315° direction.
  • the controller executes the corresponding program according to the fingerprint movement mode. If the finger slides out from the 0° direction after unlocking, the electronic device opens the WeChat program; after unlocking, the finger slides out from the 135° direction to open the mobile phone bank; after unlocking, the finger slides out from the 180° direction, and the electronic device performs a photographing operation.
  • slipping out can also be simplified. Sort and store in a single direction as horizontal or vertical.
  • the fingerprint does not need to be accurately slid out from an angle to be recognized, and the controller can recognize the slip within the allowable deviation range. If the allowable deviation range is plus or minus 5°, the finger slides out from the 5° direction, and the electronic device completes the fingerprint recognition and opens the WeChat program.
  • the electronic device further includes an error modifier connected to the controller for performing error correction on the movement mode of the fingerprint.
  • the correction method may be a method of opening a unique program within the range within a predetermined angle range as described above, or may be another correction method. For example, according to the setting, it is sliding along a straight line to open the program. However, in actual use, most of the time, it is impossible to be a straight line. In this case, a certain correction is required, and the detection start point and the end point can be directly defined, and the connection between them is possible. It is the straight line recognized by the electronic device, or it is effective in the range of 2cm width during the movement.
  • the program is opened by using a special fingerprint motion mode, as shown in FIG. 5, the circle is opened counterclockwise to open the program, wherein the direction indicated by the arrow is the moving direction of the fingerprint. Open the program by drawing a circle. You can set a counterclockwise circle to open a program, and clockwise to open another program. However, in actual operation, it is impossible to draw a standard circle with fingerprints completely accurately, and the size and position of the circle are not accurately determined.
  • the error corrector can be modified by other methods.
  • the present invention does not specifically limit this, but the error corrector can quickly recognize the movement mode of the fingerprint, and improve the speed and efficiency of opening the application.
  • the controller may also enter the management interface or the visitor interface in a specific fingerprint movement manner according to a specific manner, or even directly use different fingerprints to unlock the entry, such as the above-mentioned fingerprint recognition program is started.
  • the method of the present invention is not described herein.
  • the manner of movement of the fingerprint may also be circular or approximately circular.
  • the lifting, long press, and double-click of the fingerprint movement mode can be set according to the general operating habits of the public. Solution After the lock feedback, the finger leaving the fingerprint recognition area within 1 s is defined as “lifting up”. Within 2 s after the unlock feedback, the finger is defined as “long press” in the fingerprint recognition area, and the finger is completed twice in the fingerprint identification area within 2 s after the feedback is unlocked. A valid touch is defined as "double click.
  • the fingerprint identification program startup method, module, and electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present invention perform an unlock operation after matching the fingerprint information of the user with the fingerprint template information, and according to the fingerprint movement mode after feedback
  • the corresponding program is executed, so that the speed of opening the program is faster, and the selection process such as pushing in the prior art is avoided.

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Abstract

一种指纹识别程序启动方法、模组及电子设备，其中，指纹识别程序启动方法，包括采集用户指纹(步骤1)；读取所述用户指纹的用户指纹信息(步骤2)；将所述用户指纹信息与指纹模板信息对比，判断是否匹配(步骤3)；若匹配，则执行解锁操作并提供反馈(步骤4)；根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应程序(步骤5)。所述指纹识别程序启动方法、模组及电子设备，通过在用户的指纹信息与指纹模板信息匹配后，执行解锁操作，并根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应的程序，使得打开程序的速度更快，避免了现有技术中的推送等选择过程。

Description

一种指纹识别程序启动方法、指纹识别模组及电子设备 技术领域
本发明涉及指纹识别领域，特别是涉及一种指纹识别程序启动方法、指纹识别模组及电子设备。
背景技术
指纹识别技术的出现给生物识别方式带来了新的变化，让我们更加灵活的使用自己的指纹，且只要将手指放到设备主屏幕的Home键上就可以轻松的完成识别过程，给我们的日常使用带来了方便及更好的互动体验。但现有技术中，指纹识别完成后，设备会进入最后运行程序的界面，如需切换至其他应用程序，则需回到主界面后再点击程序APP(Application的缩写，指应用程序)，操作不够快捷。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种指纹识别程序启动方法、模组及电子设备，可快速切换所需程序。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供了一种指纹识别程序启动方法，包括：
采集用户指纹；
读取采集到的所述用户指纹的指纹信息；
将所述用户指纹信息与指纹模板信息对比，判断是否匹配；
若匹配，则执行解锁操作并提供反馈；
根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应程序。
其中，所述根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应程序，包括：
根据用户指纹滑出、抬起、圆弧滑动、长按或双击执行对应的程序。
其中，所述根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应程序，包括：
根据不同的指纹匹配结果，执行管理员界面程序或执行游客界面程序。
其中，所述反馈为触觉反馈、听觉反馈、视觉反馈及温度反馈中的一 种或多种。
除此之外，本发明实施例还提供了一种指纹识别模组，包括：
指纹采集单元，用于采集用户指纹；
读取单元，所述读取单元与所述指纹采集单元连接，用于读取采集到的所述用户指纹的指纹信息；
存储单元，用于存档指纹模板信息；
比较单元，所述比较单元与所述读取单元、所述存储单元连接，用于比较所述指纹信息和所述指纹模板信息，并输出比较结果；
反馈单元，所述反馈单元与所述比较单元连接，用于在所述指纹信息和所述指纹模板匹配后，提供反馈；
控制单元，所述控制单元与所述比较单元连接，用于在所述指纹信息和所述指纹模板匹配后，执行解锁操作并根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应的程序。
其中，还包括基板、保护盖板和柔性电路板，所述指纹采集单元、所述比较单元、所述存储单元及所述控制单元均设置在所述基板上，并将含有所述指纹采集单元、所述比较单元、所述存储单元和所述控制单元的基板封装成集成电路，所述保护盖板覆盖在所述集成电路表面，用于保护所述集成电路不受外力破坏，所述柔性电路板与所述集成电路板连接，用于传输所述集成电路与外部电路之间的讯息。
其中，还包括自定义单元，所述自定义单元与所述控制单元连接，用于接收到预定的指纹运动方式后，进入自定义程序，用户自定义应用程序的指纹开启方式，和/或在所述程序的执行次数超过预定次数后，按照预设的优先级进行打开位置重置。
除此之外，本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备，包括：
指纹传感器，用于采集用户指纹；
读取器，所述读取器与所述指纹传感器连接，用于读取采集到的用户指纹的指纹信息；
存储器，用于存档指纹模板信息；
比较器，所述比较器与所述读取器、所述存储器连接，用于比较所述 读取器读取的指纹信息和指纹模板信息，并输出比较结果；
反馈组件，用于在所述比较读取器读取的指纹信息和指纹模板信息的匹配时，输出反馈；
控制器，用于在所述比较读取器读取的指纹信息和指纹模板信息的匹配时，执行解锁操作并根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应的程序。
其中，所述指纹传感器为电容指纹传感器、射频指纹识别传感器、或电容射频集成指纹识别传感器。
其中，还包括与所述控制器连接的误差修正器，用于对所述指纹的运动方式进行误差修正。
本发明实施例所提供的指纹识别程序启动方法、指纹识别模组及电子设备，与现有技术相比，具有以下优点：
本发明实施例提供的指纹识别程序启动方法，包括：
采集用户指纹；
读取采集到的所述用户指纹的指纹信息；
将所述用户指纹信息与指纹模板信息对比，判断是否匹配；
若匹配，则执行解锁操作并提供反馈；
根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应程序。
本发明实施例提供的指纹识别模组，包括：
指纹采集单元，用于采集用户指纹；
读取单元，所述读取单元与所述指纹采集单元连接，用于读取采集到的所述用户指纹的指纹信息；
存储单元，用于存档指纹模板信息；
比较单元，所述比较单元与所述读取单元、所述存储单元连接，用于比较所述指纹信息和所述指纹模板信息，并输出比较结果；
反馈单元，所述反馈单元与所述比较单元连接，用于在所述指纹信息和所述指纹模板匹配后，提供反馈；
控制单元，所述控制单元与所述比较单元连接，用于在所述指纹信息和所述指纹模板匹配后，执行解锁操作并根据反馈后的指纹的运动方式执行对应的程序。
本发明实施例提供的电子设备，包括：
指纹传感器，用于采集用户指纹；
读取器，所述读取器与所述指纹传感器连接，用于读取采集到的用户指纹的指纹信息；
存储器，用于存档指纹模板信息；
比较器，所述比较器与所述读取器、所述存储器连接，用于比较所述读取器读取的指纹信息和指纹模板信息，并输出比较结果；
反馈组件，用于在所述比较读取器读取的指纹信息和指纹模板信息的匹配时，输出反馈；
控制器，用于在所述比较读取器读取的指纹信息和指纹模板信息的匹配时，执行解锁操作并根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应的程序。
所述指纹识别程序启动方法、模组及电子设备，通过在用户的指纹信息与指纹模板信息匹配后，执行解锁操作并向用户提供反馈，并根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应的程序，使得打开程序的速度更快，避免了现有技术中的推送等选择过程。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别程序启动方法的一种具体实施方式步骤流程示意图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别模组的一种具体实施方式的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的电子设备的一种具体实施方式的结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的电子设备的一种具体实施方式中控制器预存的指纹运动方式与对应的应用程序关系的示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的电子设备的一种具体实施方式中误差修正器的修正方式的示意图。
具体实施方式
正如背景技术部分所述，现有技术中，指纹识别完成后，设备会进入最后运行程序的界面，如需切换至其他应用程序，则需回到主界面后再点击程序APP(Application的缩写，指应用程序)，操作不够快捷。
基于此，本发明实施例所提供了一种指纹识别程序启动方法，包括：
采集用户指纹；
读取采集到的所述用户指纹的指纹信息；
将所述用户指纹信息与指纹模板信息对比，判断是否匹配；
若匹配，则执行解锁操作并提供反馈；
根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应程序。
除此之外，本发明实施例还提供了一种指纹识别模组，包括：
指纹采集单元，用于采集用户指纹；
读取单元，所述读取单元与所述指纹采集单元连接，用于读取采集到的所述用户指纹的指纹信息；
存储单元，用于存档指纹模板信息；
比较单元，所述比较单元与所述读取单元、所述存储单元连接，用于比较所述指纹信息和所述指纹模板信息，并输出比较结果；
反馈单元，所述反馈单元与所述比较单元连接，用于在所述指纹信息和所述指纹模板匹配后，提供反馈；
控制单元，所述控制单元与所述比较单元连接，用于在所述指纹信息和所述指纹模板匹配后，执行解锁操作并根据反馈后的指纹的运动方式执行对应的程序。
除此之外，本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备，包括：
指纹传感器，用于采集用户指纹；
读取器，所述读取器与所述指纹传感器连接，用于读取采集到的用户指纹的指纹信息；
存储器，用于存档指纹模板信息；
比较器，所述比较器与所述读取器、所述存储器连接，用于比较所述读取器读取的指纹信息和指纹模板信息，并输出比较结果；
反馈组件，用于在所述比较读取器读取的指纹信息和指纹模板信息的匹配时，输出反馈；
控制器，用于在所述比较读取器读取的指纹信息和指纹模板信息的匹配时，执行解锁操作并根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应的程序。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的指纹识别程序启动方法、模组及电子设备，通过在用户的指纹信息与指纹模板信息匹配后，执行解锁操作并向用户提供反馈，并根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应的程序，使得打开程序的速度更快，避免了现有技术中的推送等选择过程。
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂，下面结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细的说明。
在以下描述中阐述了具体细节以便于充分理解本发明。但是本发明能够以多种不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施，本领域技术人员可以在不违背本发明内涵的情况下做类似推广。因此本发明不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。
请参考图1，图1为本发明实施例提供的指纹识别程序启动方法的一种具体实施方式步骤流程示意图。
在一种具体实施方式中还，所述指纹识别程序启动方法，包括：
步骤1，采集用户指纹；
步骤2，读取采集到的所述用户指纹的指纹信息；
步骤3将所述用户指纹信息与指纹模板信息对比，判断是否匹配；
若匹配，步骤4，则执行解锁操作并提供反馈；
步骤5，根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应程序采集用户指纹。
本实施例提供的指纹识别程序启动方法，通过在用户的指纹信息与指纹模板信息匹配后，执行解锁操作并向用户提供反馈，并根据反馈后的指 纹运动方式执行对应的程序，使得打开程序的速度更快，避免了现有技术中的推送等选择过程。
指纹模板信息是预先存储的指纹信息，只有在采集到的用户指纹的指纹信息与预先存储在指纹模板信息相匹配，才会进行解锁操作，所述用户指纹信息一般包括指纹分叉点坐标、分叉长度和/或断点坐标。
需要说明的是，用户指纹信息与指纹模板信息对比是否匹配，并不需要完全与指纹模板信息匹配，只需要与其中的一部分匹配即可，如与指纹模板信息中的80％完全匹配，即属于匹配成功，进行下一步操作，如执行解锁操作。
在本发明中，是在完成指纹解锁之后，根据指纹的运动方式来执行对应的操作的，指纹的运动方式包括指纹滑出、抬起、圆弧滑动、长按或双击，这些都可以执行对应的操作，如指纹向特定的方向滑出时执行特定的程序，可以是简单的分类为水平滑出和垂直滑出，也可以是特定的角度滑出，如45°角度滑出时执行某一程序，60°滑出时执行另一程序等。还可以是按照常规的指纹运动的方式，如抬起，即在完成指纹解锁后，指纹抬起，执行一个特定的程序，或者是在指纹解锁后在1s内离开指定指纹识别区域则定义为“抬起”，解锁后2s内指纹在指纹识别区域存在则定义为“长按”，解锁后2s内指纹识别区域内完成两次有效触摸定义为“双击”。
本发明实施例中，在指纹匹配成功之后，不一定直接进入应用程序，还可以根据需求进入特定的界面。
例如，对于手机的使用，小孩喜欢用玩游戏或者学习一些知识，但是直接进入功能界面，如网银、支付、微信等，有可能造成信息丢失，或者是错误操作，这时就可以将指纹解锁进入的界面进行区分设置，如采用食指解锁可以进行功能界面，而采用中指解锁进入游客界面，无法进行消费，无法进入自己的微信、QQ等私密的应用中，而是进入公共的功能界面。
即所述根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应程序，包括：
根据不同的指纹匹配结果，可在不同用户的指纹，或一个用户的不同手指通过安全验证后执行管理员界面程序或执行游客界面程序。
当然，还可以使用其它的方式进行设定，本发明对指纹的运动方式与 具体打开的程序不做具体限定，可以在使用过程中进行自定义。
甚至是在解锁后进行多次指纹进入预定的程序。
例如，手机上安装的APP软件较多，有三十个左右，不管是现有的方式进入预定的程序，还是使用本发明中的方式一次解锁后一次指纹运动进入，都很难，因为手机的界面也不可能这同时显示全部的应用程序。这时，可以在预先将不同的应用程序进行分类，如分为通信类，QQ、微信、短信、通话等；工作软件，如美图秀秀、PDF、word等，电子消费类，支付宝、天猫、当当、网银等。
用户可以在第一次指纹运动进行特定的功能选择，第二次可以直选，也可以直接进行第二次指纹运动选择。
一般采用指纹滑出的方式进行程序打开较为方便，例如，所述根据指纹滑出执行对应的程序包括指纹从0°方向滑出打开微信程序、从135°方向滑出开启手机银行或从180°方向滑出执行拍照操作。
当然，也可以重新设定间隔角度和每一个具体的方向指纹滑出所对应的打开的程序。如可以随着使用次数的多少或者使用习惯按照一定的规则进行设定，如习惯向上滑动，则可以自动设定在使用累积100次后，向上(90°方向)对应的程序为特定程序，如QQ应用程序或微信。
由于采集的用户的指纹信息与指纹模板信息相匹配时，就进行解锁操作，但是用户却不一定知晓，因此一般还会在匹配成功后，返回一个反馈，提醒用户指纹识别成功，可以进行后续操作，即执行解锁操作的同时执行反馈，当然，执行反馈亦可以在执行解锁操作之前或之后，但是在解锁之前，用户还是不能打开程序，而在解锁之后，又可能浪费时间，为提高操作效率，一般在执行解锁操作的同时执行反馈。
所述反馈一般为触觉反馈、听觉反馈、视觉反馈及温度反馈中的一种或多种，触觉反馈可以是一个振动，，听觉反馈可以是一个解锁成功的特别提示音，视觉反馈可以是直接显示解锁成功页面，甚至是直接显示一个画面，供用户进行选择应用程序，温度反馈可以是在解锁成功后，手指的按压处进行一定的发热，当然，还可以是其它类型的反馈，发明不做具体限定。
需要说明的是，本发明中的根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应程序，可以是执行应用程序，如相机，微信，电子银行等，还可以是其它的程序，如执行管理员界面、游客界面，这样用户可以针对不同的使用者，打开不同的界面，如自己使用时，可以打开全部的应用程序，而在孩子使用时，通过不同的指纹运动方式，打开游客界面，在游客界面中，只有学习类的应用程序或游戏类的应用程序，无法进入机主的电子银行等与个人信息密切相关的程序，避免信息泄露，或者错误操作造成损失。
除此之外，本发明实施例还提供了一种指纹识别模组，如图2所示，包括：
指纹采集单元10，用于采集用户指纹；
读取单元20，所述读取单元20与所述指纹采集单元10连接，用于读取采集到的所述用户指纹的指纹信息；
存储单元30，用于存档指纹模板信息；
比较单元40，所述比较单元40与所述读取单元20、所述存储单元30连接，用于比较所述指纹信息和所述指纹模板信息，并输出比较结果；
反馈单元50，所述反馈单元50与所述比较单元40连接，用于在所述指纹信息和所述指纹模板匹配后，提供反馈；
控制单元60，所述控制单元60与所述比较单元40连接，用于在所述指纹信息和所述指纹模板匹配后，执行解锁操作并根据指纹的运动方式执行对应的程序。
由于指纹采集单元10、读取单元20、存储单元30、比较单元40、反馈单元50、控制单元60都是指纹识别模组的一部分，一般会将这些单位集成起来，降低体积，降低生产成本，因此所述指纹识别模组还包括基板、保护盖板和柔性电路板，所述指纹采集单元10、读取单元20、比较单元40、存储单元30及控制单元60均设置在所述基板上，并将含所述指纹采集单元10、读取单元20、比较单元40、存储单元30及控制单元60的基板封装成集成电路，所述保护盖板覆盖在所述集成电路表面，用于保护所述集成电路不受外力破坏，所述柔性电路板与所述集成电路板连接，用于 传输所述集成电路与外部电路之间的讯息。
需要说明的是，本发明对指纹采集单元10、读取单元20、存储单元30、比较单元40、反馈单元50、控制单元60及其连接方式都不做具体限定，一般以在能完成功能的前提下，指纹识别模组的体积越小越好，这样便于集成到其它的硬件中。
所述用户指纹的指纹信息为指纹分叉点坐标、分叉长度和/或断点坐标。
而由于操作的需要，在使用过程中，并不一定如预定设定的相同。如，不同的用户的使用的习惯不同、对不同的应用程序的需求不同，这时为了方便用户，就可以在使用过程中，对进入程序的指纹运动方式，或者是程序在界面的位置进行自动调整或手动调整。
因此所述指纹识别模组还包括自定义单元，所述自定义单元与所述控制单元连接，用于接收到预定的指纹运动方式后，进入自定义程序，用户自定义应用程序的指纹开启方式，和/或在所述程序的执行次数超过预定次数后，按照预设的优先级进行打开位置重置。
例如，在使用过程中，原来将微信设置在45°方向，在打开过程中，需要瞄准，很不方便。这时，用户可以以特定的指纹运动方式进行设定界面，对微信或者是其它的程序的打开方式进行自行设置，使用用户自定义的打开方式，能够提高打开程序的速度。
另一方面，还可以在使用过程中，不用可以去自定义，程序按照一定的规则，进行自动调整。例如，需要经常使用微信，原来微信需要进入界面后45°角方向进行滑动进入，很不方便。随着使用次数的增加，在进入超过100次之后，自动将微信的位置调整为进入界面后0度方向，方便使用。
当然，还可以按照一定的优先级进行设定，例如，微信和支付宝打开的次数都很多，微信打开的次数较支付宝多一些，这时就可以优先安排设定微信的位置以及打开方式，然后设定支付宝的打开位置。
本发明对所述自定义单元的功能不做具体限定。
除此之外，本发明实施例还提供了一种电子设备，如图3所示，包括：
指纹传感器110，用于采集用户指纹；
读取器120，所述读取器120与所述指纹传感器110连接，用于读取采集到的用户指纹的指纹信息；
存储器130，用于存档指纹模板信息；
比较器140，所述比较器140与所述读取器120、所述存储器130连接，用于比较所述读取器120读取的指纹信息和指纹模板信息，并输出比较结果；
反馈组件150，用于在所述比较读取器120读取的指纹信息和指纹模板信息的匹配时，输出反馈；
控制器160，用于在所述比较读取器120读取的指纹信息和指纹模板信息的匹配时，执行解锁操作并根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应的程序。
需要说明的是，本发明中的电子设备可以是智能电话、蜂窝电话、游戏机、电视(TV)、显示设备、车载设备、笔记本、平板个人计算机(PC)、个人媒体播放器(PMP)、个人数字助理(PDA)等中的任意一种，还可以具有有线或无线通信功能的通信终端，本繁忙对其不做具体限定。
所述电子设备包括触控屏和显示屏，触控屏供输入装置(如用户手指或触控笔)输入操作指令，显示屏根据控制器发出的指令显示对应程序。触控屏包括可视区和非可视区，可视区用于显示当前执行程序，非可视区域设有物理按键或者设有通过触控操作的虚拟按键。
指纹传感器设置于非可视区。指纹传感器可以通过电容方式采集用户指纹，在这种方式下，指纹传感器具有多个电容感测电极，当用户手指按压在指纹传感器表面上时，指纹传感器会根据用户手指表皮层中的纹峰、纹谷分别与电容感测电极产生的感应电容识别手指的指纹；指纹传感器也可以通过射频方式采集用户指纹，在此方式下，指纹传感器具有多个射频接收电极，指纹传感器根据所述射频接收电极接收到的反射信号识别指纹，反射信号具体为射频传感器发出的射频信号接触到所述手指表皮层与真皮层之间的纹理结构后反射的信号。更进一步，电容方式和射频方式还可集 合在一个指纹传感器内，即两种指纹采集方式可交替使用，如通过电容方式采集到指纹信息和指纹模板信息不一致时，可再通过射频方式进行指纹采集。反之亦可。即所述指纹传感器为电容指纹传感器、射频指纹识别传感器、或电容射频集成指纹识别传感器。
需要说明的是，在本发明中，并不仅限于上述几种具体的指纹识别传感器，只要能够准确的采集到用户的指纹信息，能够与存储器中存档的指纹模板信息匹配即可，本发明对所述指纹识别传感器及其工作方式不做具体限定。
读取器读取采集到的指纹，并获得所需的指纹信息，如指纹分叉点坐标、分叉长度、断点坐标。但读取器所读取的指纹信息是为了提供给电子设备使用的指纹算法使用。进一步的，读取器可以根据指纹算法的需求对读取到的指纹信息进行处理，如对指纹信息进行数字编码。当然，读取器也可只是执行指纹图像的读取动作，而不需进一步读取指纹图像内的信息。
进一步地，所述电子设备还可以包括预处理器，用于对指纹传感器采集的指纹图像进行预处理，如提取有效指纹区域、将指纹图像进行平移、偏移或反转等。读取器可以读取预处理器处理后的指纹图像。
存储器存储指纹模板图像和/或图像信息。指纹模板图像信息可以是指纹分叉点坐标、分叉长度、断点坐标等信息。进一步的，存储器存储的指纹信息可以进行数字编码。存储器可以为ROM(Read Only Memory，只读存储器)、RAM(RandomAccess Memory，随机存取存储器)、闪存等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
比较器将读取器读到的指纹图像和存储器的指纹模板图像进行比较。或者将前述两者的指纹信息进行比较。如果所述指纹图像与预存的指纹模板的匹配值大于预设阈值，则反馈给控制器，控制器控制电子设备执行解锁操作。
进一步的，电子设备还包括比较器，当比较器输出的比较结果为输入的指纹和指纹模板匹配时，控制器控制反馈组件向用户提供反馈。反馈可为触觉反馈、听觉反馈、视觉反馈及温度反馈中的一种或多种的组合。其它反馈也属于本案限定范围。反馈组件可以包括任何用于向电子设备的用 户提供反馈的适当组件。
触觉反馈可以是局部的，例如：限定于用户手指触碰到的位置、整个物理按键或者虚拟按键；触觉反馈也可以是整体的，例如：整个非可视区域提供触觉反馈、甚至于整个电子设备提供触觉反馈。
在一具体实施例中，电子设备还包括分布在设备各处的若干触觉反馈组件，其中触觉反馈组件中的一个或多个可以在特定时间提供触觉反馈。
进一步的，触觉反馈组件通过振动以提供触觉反馈，则触觉反馈组件可以使用以振动操作的任何适当组件。例如，线性振动器、振荡器、波动线圈线路、压电栅格、或任何其它适当的振动组件中的一个或多个。所述振动可以是任何类型的振动，例如，触觉反馈组件可以操作以提供正弦扫描振动、随机振动、合成振动、或任何其它适当类型的振动。触觉反馈组件可以为振动定义任何适当的参数或特性，或者例如，触觉反馈组件可以定义一个或多个频率、频率变化、幅度(或强度)、幅度变化、持续时间、振动之间的延迟、振动周期(例如，振动和在振动重复之前的暂停的持续时间)、或振动的任何其它适当特性。
在一实施例中，触觉反馈组件可以基于电子设备的模式或状态而提供具有不同特性的振动。
听觉反馈如发出预设的提示音、发出不同时长的提示音或重复不同次数的提示音，或前述方式的结合使用。
对于视觉反馈，可通过显示屏根据指纹认证通过与否显示不同的反馈界面，如播放预设的图片或影像。
控制器用于进一步通过指纹传感器监控指纹的运动方式。
站在用户视角，指纹的运动方式可为反馈后滑出、抬起、长按、双击等。以下对前述运动方式做进一步的解释：
在一具体实施例中，如图4所示，反馈后滑出的角度可划分为0°方向、45°方向、90°方向、135°方向、180°方向、225°方向、270°方向、315°方向。控制器会根据指纹运动方式执行对应程序。如解锁后手指从0°方向滑出，电子设备打开微信程序；解锁后手指从135°方向滑出，开启手机银行；解锁后手指从180°方向滑出，电子设备执行拍照操作。当然，滑出也可简 单地分类并存储为水平方向或垂直方向。同时，指纹并非需精确地从某个角度滑出才可以被识别，控制器对允许偏差范围内的滑动都会可识别。如允许偏差范围为正负5°时，手指从5°方向滑出，电子设备完成指纹识别后打开微信程序。
这时就需要对指纹运动方式在识别后进行一定的修正，即所述电子设备还包括与所述控制器连接的误差修正器，用于在所述指纹的运动方式进行误差修正。修正方式，可以是如上述的在预定的角度范围内，都算打开此范围内唯一程序的方式，也可以是其它的修正方式。例如，按照设定是沿着直线进行滑动，打开程序，但是实际使用中，大多时候不可能是直线，这时需要一定的修正，可以是直接定义检测起始点和终点，它们之间的连线就是电子设备识别的直线，或者是在运动过程中，2cm宽度的范围内都有效。
又如，使用特殊的指纹运动方式打开程序，如图5所示，逆时针画圆圈打开程序，其中，箭头的指示方向为指纹的运动方向。打开按照画圆圈的方式打开程序，可以设定逆时针画圆圈打开一个程序，而顺时针又可以打开另一个程序。但是实际的操作中，不可能完全准确的用指纹画出一个标准的圆，而且圆的大小和位置都不好准确判定，这时，只要预设在一个圆圈区域(可以显示出来)，只要在其中按照预定的方向画圆，只要首尾相接，不是直线，通过误差修正器修正之后，就可以判定该过程中指纹的运动方式是画圆。
当然，在本发明中误差修正器还可以由其他的修正方式，本发明对此不作具体限定，但是通过误差修正器能够进行快速识别指纹的运动方式，提高打开应用程序的速度和效率。
当然，在本发明的电子设备中，控制器也可以根据特定的方式，用户以特定的指纹运动方式进入管理界面或游客界面，甚至是直接使用不同的指纹解锁进入，如上述的指纹识别程序启动方法所述，本发明在此不做赘述。
在另一实施方式中，指纹运动方式也可为圆形或近似圆形。指纹运动方式的抬起、长按、双击都可按照大众普遍操作习惯进行时长设定。如解 锁反馈后1s内手指离开指纹识别区域则定义为“抬起”，解锁反馈后2s内手指均在指纹识别区域则定义为“长按”，解锁反馈后2s内手指在指纹识别区域完成两次有效触摸则定义为“双击。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的所述指纹识别程序启动方法、模组及电子设备，通过在用户的指纹信息与指纹模板信息匹配后，执行解锁操作，并根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应的程序，使得打开程序的速度更快，避免了现有技术中的推送等选择过程。
以上对本发明所提供的指纹识别程序启动方法、模组及电子设备进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若干改进和修饰，这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种指纹识别程序启动方法，其特征在于，包括：
    采集用户指纹；
    读取采集到的所述用户指纹的指纹信息；
    将所述用户指纹信息与指纹模板信息对比，判断是否匹配；
    若匹配，则执行解锁操作并提供反馈；
    根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应程序。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的指纹识别程序启动方法，其特征在于，所述根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应程序，包括：
    根据用户指纹滑出、抬起、圆弧滑动、长按或双击执行对应的程序。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的指纹识别程序启动方法，其特征在于，所述根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应程序，包括：
    根据不同的指纹匹配结果，执行管理员界面程序或执行游客界面程序。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的指纹识别程序启动方法，其特征在于，所述反馈为触觉反馈、听觉反馈、视觉反馈及温度反馈中的一种或多种。
  5. 一种指纹识别模组，其特征在于，包括：
    指纹采集单元，用于采集用户指纹；
    读取单元，所述读取单元与所述指纹采集单元连接，用于读取采集到的所述用户指纹的指纹信息；
    存储单元，用于存档指纹模板信息；
    比较单元，所述比较单元与所述读取单元、所述存储单元连接，用于比较所述指纹信息和所述指纹模板信息，并输出比较结果；
    反馈单元，所述反馈单元与所述比较单元连接，用于在所述指纹信息和所述指纹模板匹配后，提供反馈；
    控制单元，所述控制单元与所述比较单元连接，用于在所述指纹信息和所述指纹模板匹配后，执行解锁操作并根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应的程序。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，还包括基板、保护盖板和柔性电路板，所述指纹采集单元、所述比较单元、所述存储单元 及所述控制单元均设置在所述基板上，并将含有所述指纹采集单元、所述比较单元、所述存储单元和所述控制单元的基板封装成集成电路，所述保护盖板覆盖在所述集成电路表面，用于保护所述集成电路不受外力破坏，所述柔性电路板与所述集成电路板连接，用于传输所述集成电路与外部电路之间的讯息。
  7. 如权利要求5或6所述的指纹识别模组，其特征在于，还包括自定义单元，所述自定义单元与所述控制单元连接，用于接收到预定的指纹运动方式后，进入自定义程序，用户自定义应用程序的指纹开启方式，和/或在所述程序的执行次数超过预定次数后，按照预设的优先级进行打开位置重置。
  8. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    指纹传感器，用于采集用户指纹；
    读取器，所述读取器与所述指纹传感器连接，用于读取采集到的用户指纹的指纹信息；
    存储器，用于存档指纹模板信息；
    比较器，所述比较器与所述读取器、所述存储器连接，用于比较所述读取器读取的指纹信息和指纹模板信息，并输出比较结果；
    反馈组件，用于在所述比较读取器读取的指纹信息和指纹模板信息的匹配时，输出反馈；
    控制器，用于在所述比较读取器读取的指纹信息和指纹模板信息的匹配时，执行解锁操作并根据反馈后的指纹运动方式执行对应的程序。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的电子设备，其特征在于，所述指纹传感器为电容指纹传感器、射频指纹识别传感器、或电容射频集成指纹识别传感器。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的电子设备，其特征在于，还包括与所述控制器连接的误差修正器，用于对所述指纹的运动方式进行误差修正。
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