WO2018032826A1 - Automatic control system for industrial treatment of river/lake/stream polluted sediments - Google Patents

Automatic control system for industrial treatment of river/lake/stream polluted sediments Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018032826A1
WO2018032826A1 PCT/CN2017/084957 CN2017084957W WO2018032826A1 WO 2018032826 A1 WO2018032826 A1 WO 2018032826A1 CN 2017084957 W CN2017084957 W CN 2017084957W WO 2018032826 A1 WO2018032826 A1 WO 2018032826A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control
mud
river
automatically
control unit
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2017/084957
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈惠明
刘任远
翟德勤
杨立
张敏
卢弛江
Original Assignee
中电建水环境治理技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2018032826A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018032826A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/008Sludge treatment by fixation or solidification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/14Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F1/00General working methods with dredgers or soil-shifting machines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/18Water
    • G01N33/1806Water biological or chemical oxygen demand (BOD or COD)
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/20Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment

Definitions

  • the present application belongs to the field of industrial control, and in particular relates to an automatic control system for industrialized processing of river and mud pollution sludge.
  • the river and lake pollution sedimentation industrialized treatment system is used to realize the automatic control of the garbage separation, sediment separation, dosing conditioning, muddy water separation and the realization of factory production.
  • the purpose of the present application is to provide an automatic control system for industrialized treatment of river and mud pollution sediments, aiming at solving the existing industrial treatment system for river and lake pollution sediments, and controlling operation through separate equipment and workshops.
  • the automatic control system is mainly controlled by the staff on site, which consumes manpower and material resources, and the fault detection and inspection are inferior.
  • the system has a long running time, low efficiency, high energy consumption per unit, and low industrialization.
  • the present application is realized in this way, an automatic control system for industrialized treatment of river and lake pollution sediments, which is used for automatic control of industrial treatment system for river and lake pollution sediments, industrial treatment of river and lake pollution sediments
  • the system includes river water quality monitoring equipment, environmental dredging equipment, residual sand washing equipment, dosing and conditioning equipment, filter drying equipment, residual water purification equipment and residual water quality monitoring equipment.
  • the river and lake pollution sedimentation industrialization treatment is automatic.
  • the control system includes:
  • River water quality monitoring module for automatically controlling the water quality monitoring device of the river to detect water bodies in rivers and lakes
  • an environmental dredging control module configured to automatically control the environmental dredging equipment to acquire and transport a river mud flooding sediment
  • the residual sand washing control module is configured to automatically control the waste sand washing equipment to sort the polluted sediments of the rivers and lakes to separate the garbage, the sediment and the sewage, and then the sand and the sand
  • the sewage is subjected to precipitation treatment, and the sediment obtained after the precipitation treatment is washed to obtain clean sand and mud-containing sewage;
  • a dosing conditioning control module configured to automatically control the dosing and conditioning device to obtain the mud in the mud-containing sewage, stir the mud, and add the agent to solidify the mud during the stirring process. Conditioning to obtain a slurry of a predetermined concentration;
  • a filter press drying control module configured to automatically control the press filter drying device to pressurize, filter, and dry the mud of the preset concentration to obtain mud cake and filtered water ;
  • a residual water purification control module configured to automatically control the residual water purification device to purify the supernatant in the mud-containing sewage and the supernatant in the preset concentration of mud, wherein The clear liquid is obtained by the natural sedimentation of the mud-containing sewage and the predetermined concentration of mud;
  • a residual water quality monitoring module configured to automatically control the supernatant water after the water quality monitoring device detects the purification process
  • the river water quality monitoring module, the environmental dredging control module, the residual sand washing control module, the dosing conditioning control module, the filter press drying control module, the residual water purification a central control module that is connected and communicated between the control module and the residual water quality monitoring module, wherein the central control module is configured to pass the residual sand washing control module, the dosing conditioning control module, and the filter press drying control
  • the module, the residual water purification control module and the residual water quality monitoring module monitor and automatically control the working state of each device in the river and lake pollution sedimentation industrialized treatment system, and monitor the river and lake pollution bottom
  • the working state of any equipment in the mud industrialized processing system is abnormal, and the corresponding equipment is automatically controlled to stop running and an alarm prompt is issued.
  • the central control module includes a shut-off amount control unit, an analog quantity monitoring unit, a temperature quantity monitoring unit, a communication unit, a power supply unit, and a control unit;
  • the communication unit and the residual sand washing control module, the dosing conditioning control module, the filter press drying control module, the residual water purification control module, and the residual water quality monitoring module Connect and communicate [0016] the shut-off amount control unit is connected to the communication unit, and is configured to control the amount of each device in the river lake pollution sedimentation industrialization processing system;
  • the analog quantity monitoring unit is connected to the communication unit, and is configured to monitor whether the analog quantity of each device in the river lake flooding sediment industrialization processing system is within a preset range;
  • the temperature quantity monitoring unit is connected to the communication unit, and configured to detect whether the working temperature of the central control module is within a preset range;
  • control unit is respectively connected to the shut-off amount control unit, the analog quantity monitoring unit, the temperature quantity detecting unit and the communication unit, and is used for industrializing treatment of contaminated sediment in the river and lake If the analog quantity of any device in the system is not within the preset range, the corresponding device is automatically controlled to stop running and an alarm prompt is issued, and the control unit is further configured to: when the operating temperature of the central control module is not within the preset range, Issue an alarm prompt;
  • the power supply unit is respectively connected to the shutoff amount control unit, the analog quantity monitoring unit, the temperature quantity detecting unit, the communication unit, and the control unit to provide electric energy.
  • the river and lake pollution sludge industrialization treatment system further includes monitoring equipment for the residual sand washing equipment, the medicinal conditioning equipment, and the pressure filtration drying equipment. And monitoring the working state of the residual water purification device and the residual water quality monitoring device to obtain monitoring data and uploading to the central control module;
  • the central control module further includes a display unit configured to display the analog quantity and the operating temperature, and is further configured to process the monitoring data into a monitoring screen and display.
  • the central control module further includes a storage unit configured to store the analog quantity, the operating temperature, and the monitoring data.
  • the environmental dredging equipment includes a reamer system, a mud pump system, a multi-stage conveying pipeline, and a relay pumping station disposed on a cutter suction dredger in a river and lake swell;
  • the environmental dredging control module comprises:
  • a reamer system control unit configured to automatically control the squeegee system to grind the contaminated sediment deposited in the river and lake, and also to automatically control the skein when the working state of the reamer system is abnormal The knife system stops running;
  • a mud pump system control unit configured to automatically control the mud pump system to absorb the contamination of the squeegee system
  • the bottom mud is also used to automatically control the mud pump system to stop running when the working state of the mud pump system is abnormal;
  • a multi-stage conveying pipeline monitoring unit configured to monitor the multi-stage conveying pipeline to transport the mud pump system to absorb the flow data of the contaminated bottom mud, and upload the flow data to the central control Module
  • a relay pumping station control unit configured to automatically control the pressure of the relay pump station in the multi-stage conveying pipeline to be insufficient, to pressurize the multi-stage conveying pipeline, and to be used in the relay pumping station If the working state is abnormal, the relay pump station is automatically controlled to stop running.
  • the residual sand washing apparatus includes a grill machine, a sand scraper, a hoist, a sand washing machine, a conveyor, and a flow meter, the grill machine, the sand scraper, and The hoist is disposed in a grit chamber;
  • the residual sand washing control module comprises:
  • a grill machine control unit configured to automatically control the grill machine to sort the polluted sediments of rivers and lakes to separate garbage, sediment and water, and the grill control unit is further used for The working state of the grill machine is abnormal, and the grill machine is automatically controlled to stop running;
  • a sander control unit configured to automatically control the sand scraper to transport the separated sand of the grill machine to the hoist, wherein the scraper control unit is further configured to The working state of the sand machine is abnormal, and the sand scraper is automatically controlled to stop running;
  • a hoist control unit configured to automatically control the hoist to lift the sediment separated by the grill machine to the sand washer, the hoist control unit is further used in the hoist If the working state is abnormal, the elevator is automatically controlled to stop running;
  • a sand washing machine control unit configured to automatically control the sand washing machine to clean the separated sand of the grating machine in the grit chamber, to obtain clean sand and mud-containing sewage
  • the sand washing machine control unit is further configured to automatically control the sand washing machine to stop running when the working state of the sand washing machine is abnormal;
  • a conveyor control unit configured to automatically control the conveyor to transport the sand to a residual sand yard, the conveyor control unit is further configured to automatically control the working state of the conveyor Said conveyor stopped running;
  • a flowmeter control unit configured to detect a flow rate of the mud-containing sewage during the process of flowing the mud-containing sewage into the medicinal conditioning device.
  • the medicinal conditioning device comprises a first turbidity meter, a cutter pump, a first level gauge, a flow meter, a mixer, a conveyor, a second turbidity meter, a second level gauge, and a mud pump, wherein the cutter pump, the first turbidity meter, and the first level gauge are disposed in a sedimentation tank, The second turbidity meter, the second level gauge and the mud pump are disposed in the conditioning tank;
  • the medicinal conditioning control module comprises:
  • a cutter pump control unit configured to automatically control the cutter pump to suck the mud in the mud-containing sewage, and automatically control the cutter pump to stop when the working state of the cutter pump is abnormal Run
  • a mixer control unit configured to automatically control the mixer to stir the mud, and automatically control the mixer to stop running when the working state of the agitator is abnormal;
  • a conveyor control unit configured to automatically control the conveyor to solidify and adjust the mud during the slurry agitation process to obtain a preset concentration of mud, and the conveyor control unit is further configured to The working state of the conveyor is abnormal, and the conveyor is automatically controlled to stop running;
  • a mud pump control unit configured to automatically control the mud pump to deliver the slurry after solidification conditioning to the filter press drying device, and automatically control the mud pump when the working state of the mud pump is abnormal The mud pump stops running;
  • a turbidity meter control unit configured to automatically control the first turbidity meter to detect the turbidity of the muddy sewage, and also to automatically control the second turbidity meter after curing and conditioning The turbidity of the mud is tested;
  • a liquid level meter control unit configured to automatically control the first liquid level meter to detect a liquid level of the sedimentation tank
  • a flow rate control unit configured to automatically control the flow meter to detect a flow rate of the mud sucked by the cutter pump.
  • the filter press drying apparatus includes a filter press, a belt conveyor, and an air compressor;
  • the filter press drying control module comprises:
  • a filter press control unit configured to automatically control the filter press to perform pressure filtration and moisture removal on the mud of the preset concentration to obtain mud cake and filtered moisture, the pressure
  • the filter control unit is further configured to automatically control the filter press to stop running when the working state of the filter press is abnormal;
  • a belt conveyor control unit configured to automatically control the belt conveyor to transport the mud cake, and automatically control the belt conveyor to stop running when the working state of the belt conveyor is abnormal;
  • an air compressor control unit configured to automatically control the air compressor compressed air to dry the mud of the preset concentration, and automatically control the air compressor to operate abnormally The air compressor stops running.
  • the residual water purification device includes a flow meter, a level gauge, a submersible pump, and a water purification device.
  • the residual water purification control module comprises:
  • a flowmeter control unit configured to automatically control the flowmeter to detect a flow rate of the supernatant in the mud of the preset concentration flowing into the clean pool
  • a liquid level meter control unit configured to automatically control the liquid level meter to detect a liquid level of the remaining water tank
  • a submersible pump control unit configured to automatically control the submersible pump to extract the remaining water pool The supernatant liquid is sent to the water purifying device, and when the working state of the submersible pump is abnormal, the submersible pump is automatically controlled to stop running;
  • a water purifying device control unit configured to automatically control the water purifying device to purify the supernatant in the mud-containing sewage and the supernatant in the preset concentration of mud, and When the working state of the water purifying device is abnormal, the water purifying device is automatically controlled to stop running.
  • the river water quality monitoring device and the residual water quality monitoring device are both water quality monitors; wherein the river water quality monitoring device is used for chemical aerobic treatment of water in the river and lake Monitoring the amount, pH, ammonia nitrogen content, dissolved oxygen content, and suspended solids concentration, and the residual water quality monitoring device is used for chemical oxygen demand, pH, ammonia nitrogen content, dissolved oxygen amount, and residual water after the purification treatment. The concentration of suspended solids was monitored.
  • FIG. 1 is a basic structural block diagram of an automatic control system for industrial treatment of river and river filthy sewage provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a specific structure of an automatic control system for industrialized processing of river and mud pollution sludge provided by an embodiment of the present application;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an industrialized treatment system for river and mud pollution sludge provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the river lake surge sludge industrialization treatment system 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a residual sand washing device 101, a dosing and conditioning device 102, a filter press drying device 103, and a residual water purification device.
  • the device 104 and the residual water quality monitoring device 105 are connected by pipelines for transporting and transporting sediment, sewage, supernatant and the like separated from the river sediment treatment.
  • the river lake surge sewage sludge industrialization automatic control system 200 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a residual sand washing control module 10, a dosing conditioning control module 20, and a filter drying control module. 30.
  • the central control module 60 is disposed in a dedicated control center, and the central control module 60 passes through an Ethernet switch and a network cable and a residual sand washing control module 10, a dosing conditioning control module 20, and a filter press.
  • the control module 30, the residual water purification control module 40 and the residual water quality monitoring module 50 are connected; the residual sand washing control module 10 is arranged in the residual sand washing equipment workshop and connected with the residual sand washing equipment 101; the dosing conditioning control module 20 is disposed in the dosing and conditioning equipment workshop and connected to the dosing and conditioning device 102; the filter press drying control module 30 is disposed in the press filtration drying device workshop and connected to the filter drying device 103; the residual water purification control module 40 is disposed at The water purification equipment workshop is connected with the residual water purification equipment 104; the residual water quality monitoring module 50 is set The water quality monitoring equipment workshop is connected with the residual water quality monitoring device 105; the river water quality monitoring module 70 is disposed in the river and lake, and connected with the river water quality monitoring device 107; the environmental dredging control module 80 is disposed in the river and lake The dredger is connected to the environmental dredging equipment 108.
  • the residual sand washing control module 10 is configured to automatically control the residual sand washing equipment 101 to sort the polluted sediments of the rivers and lakes to separate the garbage, the sediment and the sewage, and then the sediments and the sewage.
  • the sewage is subjected to precipitation treatment, and the sediment obtained after the precipitation treatment is washed to obtain clean sand and mud-containing sewage.
  • the mud-containing sewage is piped to a sedimentation tank where the medicinal conditioning device 102 is located for natural precipitation, and a slurry is deposited on the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and an electromagnetic flowmeter is disposed on the pipeline for real use.
  • the flow rate of the mud-containing sewage is detected, and the detected flow data is actually uploaded to the residual sand washing control module 10.
  • the dosing conditioning control module 20 is configured to automatically control the dosing and conditioning device 102 to obtain the mud in the mud-containing sewage, stir the slurry, and add the agent to solidify the slurry during the stirring process. Conditioning, obtaining a preset concentration of mud.
  • the size of the preset concentration may be controlled by controlling the amount of use of the medicament according to actual needs.
  • the agent is a chemical agent such as a curing agent, a dehydrator, or a heavy metal capture agent, and a physical agent may be added in an actual application to physically treat the mud-containing sewage.
  • the sedimentation tank in which the dosing and conditioning device 102 is located is further provided with a turbidimeter for detecting the concentration of the liquid in the sedimentation tank, and uploading the detected concentration data to the dosing Conditioning control module 20.
  • the medicinal treatment process is mainly performed in a conditioning tank of a workshop where the medicinal conditioning device 102 is located, and a liquid level meter and a turbidity meter are disposed in the conditioning tank for detecting the liquid in the conditioning tank.
  • the height of the composition (mainly composed of the supernatant obtained after the natural sedimentation of the mud and mud), and the measured concentration data is uploaded to the medicinal conditioning control module 20, which is mainly used for detecting the liquid in the conditioning tank.
  • the concentration, and the detected concentration data is actually uploaded to the medicated conditioning control module 20.
  • the slurry in the conditioning tank is conditioned to adjust the supernatant obtained after natural precipitation, and the supernatant liquid flows into the remaining pool where the residual water purification device 104 is located through the overflow pipe.
  • the filter press drying control module 30 is configured to automatically control the filter press drying device 103 to pressurize, filter, and dry the mud of the preset concentration to obtain mud cake and filtered moisture.
  • the filtered water is returned to the dosing conditioning device 102 via a conduit.
  • the mud cake can be used to make building materials such as bricks to achieve reuse and save resources.
  • the residual water purification control module 40 is configured to automatically control the residual water purification device 104 to purify the supernatant in the mud-containing sewage and the supernatant in the preset concentration of mud,
  • the clear liquid is obtained by the natural sedimentation of the mud-containing sewage and the predetermined concentration of mud, and the purified supernatant liquid is piped to the clear water tank for holding.
  • the residual water purification device 104 includes a water purification device disposed in a water purification plant.
  • the residual water purification device 104 is provided with a residual water pool and a clear water pool, and the remaining water pool is mainly used for holding the supernatant liquid obtained after the natural sedimentation of the mud-containing sewage and the predetermined concentration of mud. ;
  • the clear water tank is mainly used for holding the supernatant liquid after purification; the impurity sludge filtered after the purification of the water purification equipment in the water purification plant is transported to the sludge tank via the pipeline.
  • the residual water quality monitoring module 50 is configured to automatically control the residual water quality monitoring device 105 to detect the supernatant after the purification treatment.
  • the residual water quality monitoring device 105 is mainly used for detecting the chemical oxygen demand, the pH, the ammonia nitrogen content, the dissolved oxygen amount and the suspended matter concentration of the residual water after the purification treatment (the residual water mainly includes the aforementioned supernatant), and will detect The relevant data obtained is uploaded to the residual water quality monitoring module 50.
  • the river water quality monitoring module 70 is configured to automatically control the river water quality monitoring device 107 to detect the water quality of the river and lake.
  • the river water quality monitoring equipment 107 is mainly used for detecting the chemical oxygen demand, acidity and alkalinity, ammonia nitrogen content, dissolved oxygen amount and suspended solid concentration of water bodies in rivers and lakes, and uploading the detected relevant data to the river water quality monitoring module 70.
  • the environmental dredging control module 80 is configured to automatically control the environmental dredging device 108 to acquire and transport the polluted sediments of the rivers and lakes, and to monitor the transport flow of the contaminated sediments.
  • the environmental dredging control module 80 is also used to detect the pressure value and flow data of the multi-stage conveying pipeline of the cutter suction dredger by collecting the GPS signal on the cutter suction dredger and feeding the specific position of the cutter suction dredger.
  • the relay pumping station on the automatic control cutter suction truck pressurizes the multi-stage conveying pipeline, and the pressure value in the multi-stage conveying pipeline drops significantly. Control the mud pump system on the cutter suction dredger to stop sucking contaminated sediment , through the flow data feedback multi-stage delivery pipeline is blocked.
  • the central control module 60 is configured to pass the residual sand washing control module 10, the dosing conditioning control module 20, the filter drying control module 30, the residual water purification control module 40, and the residual water quality monitoring module 50 to the river and lake
  • the working state of each equipment in the industrialized treatment system 100 of the filthy sewage is monitored and controlled, and the operation state of any equipment in the river and lake filthy sewage industrialization treatment system 100 is monitored, and the corresponding equipment is automatically stopped. And an alarm prompt is issued.
  • the central control module 60 is further configured to process and display data acquired by each module connected thereto, to perform equipment on the river lake pollution sediment industrialization processing system 100 according to the acquired data. control.
  • the river and lake pollution sludge industrialization treatment system 100 further includes monitoring equipment for the residual sand washing equipment 101, the dosing conditioning device 102, the filter drying device 103, and the residual water purification.
  • the operating status of the device 104 and the residual water quality monitoring device 105 is monitored to obtain monitoring data and upload it to the central control module 60.
  • the central control module 60 includes a shutoff amount control unit 61, an analog quantity monitoring unit 62, a temperature amount monitoring unit 63, a communication unit 64, a power supply unit 65, and a control unit 66.
  • the shut-off amount control unit 61, the analog quantity monitoring unit 62, the temperature quantity monitoring unit 63, the communication unit 64, and the control unit 66 are all connected and complete communication with each other through the communication bus 67, the quantity control unit 61, the analog quantity
  • the monitoring unit 62, the temperature amount monitoring unit 63, the communication unit 64, and the control unit 66 are all connected to the power supply unit 65 through a power supply line (not shown).
  • the communication unit 64 is connected and communicates with the residual sand washing control module 10, the dosing conditioning control module 20, the filter press drying control module 30, the residual water purification control module 40, and the residual water quality monitoring module 50, respectively.
  • the communication unit 64 may be a WiFi transceiver device based on a wireless communication technology, a Bluetooth transceiver device or a ZigBee transceiver device, or the like, or may be a 10/100M Industrial Ethernet based Ethernet switch.
  • the shut-off amount control unit 61 is connected to the communication unit 64 for controlling the amount of each device in the river and lake pollution sludge industrialization processing system 100, and the amount of the gate mainly reflects the control of the controlled device. And closed state
  • the amount of the switch is mainly represented by digital signals 1 and 0, where 1 indicates that the device is turned on and is in the running state, and 0 indicates that the device is turned off and stops running.
  • the analog quantity monitoring unit 62 is connected to the communication unit 64 for monitoring whether the analog quantity of each device in the river and lake pollution sludge industrialization processing system 100 is within a preset range.
  • the analog quantity specifically refers to the data transmitted by the analog signal, such as the liquid level data, the flow rate data, the concentration data, and the operating voltage parameter and the working current parameter of each device.
  • the temperature amount monitoring unit 63 is connected to the communication unit 64 for detecting whether the operating temperature of the central control module 60 is within a preset range.
  • the temperature amount monitoring unit 63 may employ a temperature sensor.
  • each component in the central control module 60 generates a large amount of heat during operation, which causes the temperature of the device to rise.
  • the central control module can be ensured. 60 Working at normal temperature, to avoid equipment failure caused by excessive temperature, the preset range can be set according to actual needs.
  • the control unit 66 is connected to the shutoff amount control unit 61, the analog quantity monitoring unit 62, the temperature amount detecting unit 63, and the communication unit 64, respectively, for use in any of the rivers and lakes contaminated sediment industrialization processing system 100.
  • the analog quantity is not within the preset range, the corresponding device is automatically controlled to stop running and an alarm prompt is issued.
  • the control unit 66 is further configured to issue an alarm prompt when the operating temperature of the central control module 60 is not within the preset range.
  • control unit 66 may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit, Central Processing Unit)
  • the communication unit 64 and the control unit 66 are connected to provide power to the units connected thereto.
  • the power supply unit 65 may be an AC power supply circuit that directly connects the mains to provide mains AC power, or a DC power supply circuit that supplies DC power, or a rechargeable lithium battery.
  • the central control module 60 further includes a display unit for displaying the analog quantity and the working temperature, and is further configured to process the monitoring data into a monitoring screen and display.
  • the display unit may be a liquid crystal display or an LED display.
  • the central control module 60 further includes a storage unit for storing the analog quantity, the operating temperature, and the monitoring data.
  • the storage unit is a physical storage disk or a cloud database.
  • the residual sand washing equipment 101 includes a grill machine 1001, a sand scraper 1002, a lifter 1003, and a washing machine.
  • the sander 1004, the conveyor 1005, and the flow meter 1006, the griller 1001, the sander 1002, and the hoist 1003 are disposed in a grit chamber 1007.
  • two GF2000 type grating machines (only one shown in the figure), two chain plate type sand scrapers, two XSD2918 wheel sand washing machines, and two XSD2918 type bucket chains are selected.
  • Lifts, two belt conveyors and an electromagnetic flowmeter, the river and the muddy sediments pass through an IHC Beaver 1200 type cutter suction dredger 1008 on the environmental dredging equipment 108 (not shown in Figure 3 Obtained, and then outputted to the grill machine 1001 for sorting through a pipe.
  • the output pipe of the cutter suction dredger 1008 is provided with an electromagnetic flowmeter for detecting the flow rate of the muddy polluted sediment of the river lake. .
  • the residual sand washing control module 10 includes a grill control unit 11, a scraper control unit 12, a lift control unit 13, and a sand washing machine control unit. 14. Conveyor control unit 15 and flow meter control unit 16.
  • the grill machine control unit 11 is configured to automatically control the grill machine to sort the polluted sediments of the rivers and lakes to separate the garbage, the silt and the water, and the grill control unit 11 is further used for The operation state of the grill machine is abnormal, and the grill machine is automatically controlled to stop running, and is also used for automatically controlling the normal start and stop operation of the grill machine.
  • a sand scraper control unit 12 configured to automatically control the sand scraper to transport the sediment separated by the grill machine to the elevator, and the sand scraper control unit 12 is further configured to The working state of the sand machine is abnormal, and the sand scraper is automatically controlled to stop running, and is also used to automatically control the normal opening and stopping operation of the sand scraper.
  • a hoist control unit 13 for automatically controlling the hoist to lift the sediment separated by the grille to the sand washer, and the hoist control unit 13 is further used in the hoist If the working state is abnormal, the hoist is automatically controlled to stop running, and is also used to automatically control the normal starting and stopping operations of the hoist.
  • the sand washing machine control unit 14 is configured to automatically control the sand washing machine to clean the separated sand in the grit chamber to obtain clean sand and mud-containing sewage.
  • the sand washing machine control unit 14 is further configured to automatically control the sand washing machine to stop running when the working state of the sand washing machine is abnormal, and to automatically control the normal opening and stopping operation of the sand washing machine.
  • a conveyor control unit 15 for automatically controlling the conveyor to transport the sand to a residual sand yard, and conveying
  • the machine control unit 15 is further configured to automatically control the conveyor to stop running when the working state of the conveyor is abnormal, and to automatically control the normal start and stop operations of the conveyor.
  • the flowmeter control unit 16 is configured to pass the flowmeter disposed on the pipeline between the residual sand washing device 101 and the dosing conditioning device 102 during the flow of the mud-containing sewage into the dosing conditioning device 102. The flow rate of the mud-containing sewage is detected.
  • the dosing conditioning device 102 includes a first turbidimeter 2001, a cutter pump 2002 (not shown)
  • first level gauge 2003 flow meter 2004, mixer 2005, conveyor 2006, second turbidity meter 200
  • the second level gauge 2008, the mud pump 2009, the cutter pump 2002, the first turbidity meter 2001 and the first level gauge 2003 are disposed in the sedimentation tank 2010, the second turbidity meter 2007, the second level gauge 2
  • the cutter pump 2002 is disposed on an XZY-WNC type cutter suction dredger 2012, and the flow meter is an electromagnetic flowmeter, and is disposed at the same.
  • the mixer adopts a JNJ-10 type sludge mixer, and the conveyor adopts four screw conveyors, and the number of the mud pumps is four.
  • the dosing conditioning control module 20 which corresponds to the dosing conditioning device 102, includes a cutter pump control unit 21, a blender control unit 22, a conveyor control unit 23, a mud pump control unit 24, and a turbidimeter control unit 2
  • the cutter pump control unit 21 is configured to automatically control the cutter pump to suck the mud in the mud-containing sewage, and automatically control the cutter pump when the working state of the cutter pump is abnormal Stopping operation is also used to automatically control the normal start and stop operation of the cutter pump.
  • the mixer control unit 22 is configured to automatically control the mixer to stir the mud, and automatically control the mixer to stop running when the working state of the mixer is abnormal, and also to automatically control the mixer. Normal start and stop operation.
  • the conveyor control unit 23 is configured to automatically control the conveyor to solidify and adjust the mud during the slurry agitation process to obtain a preset concentration of mud, and the conveyor control unit 23 is further configured to The working state of the conveyor is abnormal, the conveyor is automatically controlled to stop running, and is also used to automatically control the normal start and stop operation of the conveyor.
  • a mud pump control unit 24 configured to automatically control the mud pump to convey the slurry after curing conditioning
  • the pressure filtration drying device is given, and when the working state of the mud pump is abnormal, the mud pump is automatically controlled to stop running, and is also used for automatically controlling the normal start and stop operation of the mud pump.
  • the turbidity meter control unit 25 is configured to automatically control the first turbidity meter to detect the turbidity of the muddy sewage, and also to automatically control the second turbidity meter after curing and conditioning The turbidity of the mud is tested.
  • the liquid level meter control unit 26 is configured to automatically control the first level gauge to detect the liquid level of the sedimentation tank, and is also used to automatically control the second level gauge to the conditioning tank The liquid level is tested.
  • the flowmeter control unit 27 is configured to automatically control the flowmeter to detect the flow rate of the mud sucked by the cutter pump.
  • the filter press drying apparatus 103 includes a filter press 3001, a belt conveyor 3002, and an air compressor 3003.
  • a KZGF600/2000-U filter press 4 belt conveyors and an air compressor are selected.
  • the belt conveyor is provided with an electronic belt scale 3004, and the air compressor connection is provided.
  • the filter press drying control module 30 which corresponds to the filter press drying apparatus 103, includes a filter press control unit 31, a belt conveyor control unit 32, and an air compressor control unit 33.
  • the filter press control unit 31 is configured to automatically control the filter press to perform pressure filtration and moisture removal on the mud of the preset concentration to obtain mud cake and filtered moisture, and pressure filter
  • the machine control unit 31 is further configured to automatically control the filter press to stop running when the working state of the filter press is abnormal, and to automatically control the normal start and stop operation of the filter press.
  • the belt conveyor control unit 32 is configured to automatically control the belt conveyor to transport the mud cake, and automatically control the belt conveyor to stop running when the working state of the belt conveyor is abnormal, and is also used for an automatic control station. The normal start and stop operation of the belt conveyor.
  • the air compressor control unit 33 is configured to automatically control the compressed air of the air compressor to dry the mud of the preset concentration, and when the working state of the air compressor is abnormal, the automatic control station The air compressor stops running and is also used to automatically control the normal start and stop operation of the air compressor.
  • the residual water purification device 104 includes a flow meter 4001, a level gauge 4002, a submersible pump 4003, and a water purifying device 4004, and the liquid level meter and the submersible pump are disposed in the remaining pool 4005.
  • the water purifying device 4004 is disposed in the water purification workshop 4006, and the water purifying device 4004 purifies the residual water and outputs it to the clear water tank 4007, the water purification device
  • the sludge and impurities filtered by 4004 are introduced into the sludge tank 4008.
  • the flowmeter selects an electromagnetic flowmeter, which is disposed on a pipeline connected between the sedimentation tank where the medicinal conditioning device is located and the residual water tank, and is used for detecting the supernatant of the sedimentation tank output.
  • the supernatant of the sedimentation tank is transported to the residual water tank through a decanter 2013 disposed in the sedimentation tank, and the submersible pump adopts a 1-DN500-CS type submersible pump.
  • the residual water purification control module 40 includes a flow rate control unit 41, a liquid level meter control unit 42, a submersible pump control unit 43, and a water purification device control unit, corresponding to the residual water purification device 104. 44.
  • the flow rate control unit 41 is configured to automatically control the flow meter to detect a flow rate of the supernatant in the mud of the preset concentration flowing into the clean water pool.
  • the level gauge control unit 42 is configured to automatically control the liquid level gauge to detect the liquid level of the remaining pool.
  • a submersible pump control unit 43 is configured to automatically control the submersible pump to extract the supernatant in the residual water tank to the water purifying device, and when the working state of the submersible pump is abnormal, the automatic control station The submersible pump is stopped, and is also used to automatically control the normal start and stop operation of the submersible pump.
  • the water purifying device control unit 44 is configured to automatically control the water purifying device to purify the supernatant in the mud-containing sewage and the supernatant in the preset concentration of mud, and When the working state of the water purifying device is abnormal, the water purifying device is automatically controlled to stop running, and is also used for automatically controlling the normal opening and stopping operation of the water purifying device.
  • the residual water quality monitoring device 5001 is disposed in the clear water tank 4007, which may specifically be a water quality monitor for chemical oxygen demand, pH, ammonia nitrogen content of the residual water after the purification treatment. , dissolved oxygen and suspended solids concentration were monitored.
  • the river water quality monitoring device 7001 is disposed in a river and a lake, and the water quality monitor may be a water quality monitor for chemical oxygen demand, pH, ammonia nitrogen content, and dissolution of water in a river and a lake. Oxygen and suspension concentrations were monitored.
  • the environmental dredging device 108 includes a reamer system (not shown) disposed on a cutter suction dredger 1008 in a river and lake, and a mud pump system (not shown) ), multi-stage transfer line (8001) and relay pump station (not shown).
  • the environmental dredging control module 80 includes:
  • a reamer system control unit 81 configured to automatically control the smashing system to smash and precipitate the pollution in the river and lake The bottom mud; is also used to automatically control the squeegee system to stop running when the working state of the reamer system is abnormal; in a specific application, the squeegee system control unit 81 is also used to automatically control the reamer system Normal start and stop operation;
  • the mud pump system control unit 82 is configured to automatically control the mud pump system to absorb the contaminated sediment of the squeegee system, and is also used for abnormal operation of the mud pump system, and the automatic control station The mud pump system is stopped; in a specific application, the mud pump system control unit 82 is further configured to control the mud pump system to rise or fall to adjust the placement position of the mud pump system, and to automatically control the mud Normal start and stop operation of the pump system;
  • a multi-stage conveying pipeline monitoring unit 83 configured to monitor flow data of the polluted bottom mud collected by the multi-stage conveying pipeline to the mud pump system, and upload the flow data to the Central control module;
  • the relay pumping station control unit 84 is configured to automatically control the relay pump station to pressurize the multi-stage conveying pipeline under the pressure of the multi-stage conveying pipeline, and is further used for the relay pumping station If the working state is abnormal, the relay pump station is automatically controlled to stop running; in a specific application, the relay pumping station control unit 84 is also used to automatically control the normal starting and stopping operations of the relay pumping station.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides an automatic control system for industrialized treatment of river and mud pollution sediments, which is used for automatic river water quality monitoring equipment, environmental dredging equipment, and residual sand washing in river and lake pollution sedimentation industrialized treatment system.
  • the present application also controls river water quality monitoring equipment, environmental dredging equipment, residual sand washing equipment, dosing and conditioning equipment, filter drying equipment, residual water purification equipment and residual water quality monitoring equipment, etc.
  • the water body is tested for water quality, and the environmental pollution dredging, over-distance transportation, garbage sorting, sediment separation, mud-water separation, residual water purification and dewatering and solidification treatment of the river and lake pollution sediments have realized the pollution of the river and lake.
  • the "harmless, large-scale, integrated, automated” efficient treatment has achieved the step-by-step reduction and harmless disposal of contaminated sediments, realizing on-line monitoring and industrialization of contaminated sediments, reducing subsequent treatment costs and disposal. Difficulty, and the realization of resource recycling.

Abstract

An automatic control system (200) for industrial treatment of river/lake/stream polluted sediments, comprising: a river water quality monitoring module (70), an environment-friendly dredging control module (80), a residual sand washing and screening control module (10), a dosing regulation control module (20), a press-filtering drying control module (30), a residual water purification control module (40), a residual water quality monitoring module (50), and a central control module (60). According to the present invention, remote comprehensive control on a river water quality monitoring device (107), an environment-friendly dredging device (108), a residual sand washing and screening device (101), a dosing regulation device (102), a press-filtering drying device (103), a residual water purification device (104) and a residual water quality monitoring device (105) in a river/lake/stream polluted sediment industrial treatment system (100) is achieved, the labor and material resources can be effectively saved, faults of various devices can be checked and eliminated in time, the working efficiency of the river/lake/stream polluted sediment industrial treatment system (100) is improved, idle operation of devices can be avoided, energy consumption is reduced, and the industrialization degree is increased.

Description

说明书 发明名称:河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统 技术领域  Specification Name of Invention: Automatic Control System for Industrialized Treatment of Polluted Sediment in Rivers and Lakes
[0001] 本申请属于工业控制领域, 尤其涉及一种河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控 制系统。  [0001] The present application belongs to the field of industrial control, and in particular relates to an automatic control system for industrialized processing of river and mud pollution sludge.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统用于实现对河湖泊涌污染底泥的垃圾分离、 泥沙分离、 加药调理、 泥水分离的自动控制及实现工厂化生产。  [0002] The river and lake pollution sedimentation industrialized treatment system is used to realize the automatic control of the garbage separation, sediment separation, dosing conditioning, muddy water separation and the realization of factory production.
[0003] 然而, 现有的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统, 多通过单独的设备及车间分 布控制运行, 自动控制系统主要由工作人员现场控制, 耗费人力物力且故障发 现和检査不及吋, 系统空载运行吋间长, 效率低, 单位能耗高, 工业化程度低 技术问题  [0003] However, the existing river and lake pollution sedimentation industrialized treatment system is mostly controlled by separate equipment and workshops. The automatic control system is mainly controlled by the staff on site, which consumes manpower and material resources and is found and inspected by faults. , system no-load operation, long efficiency, low unit energy consumption, low industrialization, technical problems
[0004] 本申请的目的在于提供一种河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统, 旨在 解决现有的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统, 多通过单独的设备及车间分布 控制运行, 自动控制系统主要由工作人员现场控制, 耗费人力物力且故障发现 和检査不及吋, 系统空载运行吋间长, 效率低, 单位能耗高, 工业化程度低的 问题。  [0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide an automatic control system for industrialized treatment of river and mud pollution sediments, aiming at solving the existing industrial treatment system for river and lake pollution sediments, and controlling operation through separate equipment and workshops. The automatic control system is mainly controlled by the staff on site, which consumes manpower and material resources, and the fault detection and inspection are inferior. The system has a long running time, low efficiency, high energy consumption per unit, and low industrialization.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0005] 本申请是这样实现的, 一种河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统, 用于 对河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统进行自动化控制, 所述河湖泊涌污染底泥 工业化处理系统包括河道水质监测设备、 环保疏浚设备、 余砂洗选设备、 加药 调理设备、 压滤干化设备、 余水净化设备和余水水质监测设备, 所述河湖泊涌 污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统包括:  [0005] The present application is realized in this way, an automatic control system for industrialized treatment of river and lake pollution sediments, which is used for automatic control of industrial treatment system for river and lake pollution sediments, industrial treatment of river and lake pollution sediments The system includes river water quality monitoring equipment, environmental dredging equipment, residual sand washing equipment, dosing and conditioning equipment, filter drying equipment, residual water purification equipment and residual water quality monitoring equipment. The river and lake pollution sedimentation industrialization treatment is automatic. The control system includes:
[0006] 河道水质监测模块, 用于自动控制所述河道水质监测设备检测河湖泊涌的水体 [0007] 环保疏浚控制模块, 用于自动控制所述环保疏浚设备获取和输送河湖泊涌污染 底泥; [0006] River water quality monitoring module for automatically controlling the water quality monitoring device of the river to detect water bodies in rivers and lakes [0007] an environmental dredging control module, configured to automatically control the environmental dredging equipment to acquire and transport a river mud flooding sediment;
[0008] 余沙洗选控制模块, 用于自动控制所述余沙洗选设备对河湖泊涌污染底泥进行 分拣, 以分离出垃圾、 泥沙和污水, 再对所述泥沙和所述污水进行沉淀处理, 并对沉淀处理之后得到的泥沙进行清洗, 以得到清洗干净的沙和含泥污水; [0008] The residual sand washing control module is configured to automatically control the waste sand washing equipment to sort the polluted sediments of the rivers and lakes to separate the garbage, the sediment and the sewage, and then the sand and the sand The sewage is subjected to precipitation treatment, and the sediment obtained after the precipitation treatment is washed to obtain clean sand and mud-containing sewage;
[0009] 加药调理控制模块, 用于自动控制所述加药调理设备获取所述含泥污水中的泥 浆, 再对所述泥浆进行搅拌, 并在搅拌过程中加入药剂对所述泥浆进行固化调 理, 得到预设浓度的泥浆; [0009] a dosing conditioning control module, configured to automatically control the dosing and conditioning device to obtain the mud in the mud-containing sewage, stir the mud, and add the agent to solidify the mud during the stirring process. Conditioning to obtain a slurry of a predetermined concentration;
[0010] 压滤干化控制模块, 用于自动控制所述压滤干化设备对所述预设浓度的泥浆进 行加压、 滤除水分和干化处理, 以得到泥饼和滤除的水分;  [0010] a filter press drying control module, configured to automatically control the press filter drying device to pressurize, filter, and dry the mud of the preset concentration to obtain mud cake and filtered water ;
[0011] 余水净化控制模块, 用于自动控制所述余水净化设备对所述含泥污水中的上清 液和所述预设浓度的泥浆中的上清液进行净化处理, 所述上清液由所述含泥污 水和所述预设浓度的泥浆经自然沉降之后得到;  [0011] a residual water purification control module, configured to automatically control the residual water purification device to purify the supernatant in the mud-containing sewage and the supernatant in the preset concentration of mud, wherein The clear liquid is obtained by the natural sedimentation of the mud-containing sewage and the predetermined concentration of mud;
[0012] 余水水质监测模块, 用于自动控制所述余水水质监测设备检测净化处理之后的 所述上清液;  [0012] a residual water quality monitoring module, configured to automatically control the supernatant water after the water quality monitoring device detects the purification process;
[0013] 分别与所述河道水质监测模块、 所述环保疏浚控制模块、 所述余砂洗选控制模 块、 所述加药调理控制模块、 所述压滤干化控制模块、 所述余水净化控制模块 和所述余水水质监测模块连接并通信的中央控制模块, 所述中央控制模块用于 通过所述余砂洗选控制模块、 所述加药调理控制模块、 所述压滤干化控制模块 、 所述余水净化控制模块和所述余水水质监测模块对河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化 处理系统中各设备的工作状态进行监测和自动控制, 并在监测到所述河湖泊涌 污染底泥工业化处理系统中任一设备的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制相应的设备 停止运行并发出报警提示。  [0013] respectively, the river water quality monitoring module, the environmental dredging control module, the residual sand washing control module, the dosing conditioning control module, the filter press drying control module, the residual water purification a central control module that is connected and communicated between the control module and the residual water quality monitoring module, wherein the central control module is configured to pass the residual sand washing control module, the dosing conditioning control module, and the filter press drying control The module, the residual water purification control module and the residual water quality monitoring module monitor and automatically control the working state of each device in the river and lake pollution sedimentation industrialized treatment system, and monitor the river and lake pollution bottom The working state of any equipment in the mud industrialized processing system is abnormal, and the corresponding equipment is automatically controlled to stop running and an alarm prompt is issued.
[0014] 在一个实施例中, 所述中央控制模块包括幵关量控制单元、 模拟量监测单元、 温度量监测单元、 通信单元、 电源单元和控制单元;  [0014] In an embodiment, the central control module includes a shut-off amount control unit, an analog quantity monitoring unit, a temperature quantity monitoring unit, a communication unit, a power supply unit, and a control unit;
[0015] 所述通信单元分别与所述余砂洗选控制模块、 所述加药调理控制模块、 所述压 滤干化控制模块、 所述余水净化控制模块和所述余水水质监测模块连接并通信 [0016] 所述幵关量控制单元与所述通信单元连接, 用于对所述河湖泊涌污染底泥工业 化处理系统中各设备的幵关量进行控制; [0015] the communication unit and the residual sand washing control module, the dosing conditioning control module, the filter press drying control module, the residual water purification control module, and the residual water quality monitoring module Connect and communicate [0016] the shut-off amount control unit is connected to the communication unit, and is configured to control the amount of each device in the river lake pollution sedimentation industrialization processing system;
[0017] 所述模拟量监测单元与所述通信单元连接, 用于监测所述河湖泊涌污染底泥工 业化处理系统中各设备的模拟量是否在预设范围内; [0017] the analog quantity monitoring unit is connected to the communication unit, and is configured to monitor whether the analog quantity of each device in the river lake flooding sediment industrialization processing system is within a preset range;
[0018] 所述温度量监测单元与所述通信单元连接, 用于检测所述中央控制模块的工作 温度是否在预设范围内; [0018] The temperature quantity monitoring unit is connected to the communication unit, and configured to detect whether the working temperature of the central control module is within a preset range;
[0019] 所述控制单元分别与所述幵关量控制单元、 所述模拟量监测单元、 所述温度量 检测单元和所述通信单元连接, 用于在所述河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统 中任一设备的模拟量不在预设范围内吋, 自动控制相应的设备停止运行并发出 报警提示, 所述控制单元还用于在所述中央控制模块的工作温度不在预设范围 内吋, 发出报警提示; [0019] the control unit is respectively connected to the shut-off amount control unit, the analog quantity monitoring unit, the temperature quantity detecting unit and the communication unit, and is used for industrializing treatment of contaminated sediment in the river and lake If the analog quantity of any device in the system is not within the preset range, the corresponding device is automatically controlled to stop running and an alarm prompt is issued, and the control unit is further configured to: when the operating temperature of the central control module is not within the preset range, Issue an alarm prompt;
[0020] 所述电源单元分别与所述幵关量控制单元、 所述模拟量监测单元、 所述温度量 检测单元、 所述通信单元和所述控制单元连接, 以提供电能。  [0020] The power supply unit is respectively connected to the shutoff amount control unit, the analog quantity monitoring unit, the temperature quantity detecting unit, the communication unit, and the control unit to provide electric energy.
[0021] 在一个实施例中, 所述河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统还包括监控设备, 用 于对所述余砂洗选设备、 所述加药调理设备、 所述压滤干化设备、 所述余水净 化设备和所述余水水质监测设备的工作状态进行监控, 以获取监控数据并上传 到所述中央控制模块;  [0021] In one embodiment, the river and lake pollution sludge industrialization treatment system further includes monitoring equipment for the residual sand washing equipment, the medicinal conditioning equipment, and the pressure filtration drying equipment. And monitoring the working state of the residual water purification device and the residual water quality monitoring device to obtain monitoring data and uploading to the central control module;
[0022] 所述中央控制模块还包括显示单元, 用于对所述模拟量和所述工作温度进行显 示, 还用于将所述监控数据处理为监控画面并显示。  [0022] The central control module further includes a display unit configured to display the analog quantity and the operating temperature, and is further configured to process the monitoring data into a monitoring screen and display.
[0023] 在一个实施例中, 所述中央控制模块还包括存储单元, 用于存储所述模拟量、 所述工作温度和所述监控数据。 [0023] In an embodiment, the central control module further includes a storage unit configured to store the analog quantity, the operating temperature, and the monitoring data.
[0024] 在一个实施例中, 所述环保疏浚设备包括设置在河湖泊涌中的绞吸式挖泥船上 的绞刀系统、 泥泵系统、 多级输送管路和接力泵站; [0024] In one embodiment, the environmental dredging equipment includes a reamer system, a mud pump system, a multi-stage conveying pipeline, and a relay pumping station disposed on a cutter suction dredger in a river and lake swell;
[0025] 对应的, 所述环保疏浚控制模块包括: [0025] Correspondingly, the environmental dredging control module comprises:
[0026] 绞刀系统控制单元, 用于自动控制所述绞刀系统绞碎沉淀在河湖泊涌的污染底 泥, 还用于在所述绞刀系统的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述绞刀系统停止运 行;  [0026] a reamer system control unit, configured to automatically control the squeegee system to grind the contaminated sediment deposited in the river and lake, and also to automatically control the skein when the working state of the reamer system is abnormal The knife system stops running;
[0027] 泥泵系统控制单元, 用于自动控制所述泥泵系统吸取所述绞刀系统绞碎的污染 底泥, 还用于在所述泥泵系统的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述泥泵系统停止 运行; [0027] a mud pump system control unit, configured to automatically control the mud pump system to absorb the contamination of the squeegee system The bottom mud is also used to automatically control the mud pump system to stop running when the working state of the mud pump system is abnormal;
[0028] 多级输送管路监测单元, 用于监测所述多级输送管路输送所述泥泵系统吸取污 染底泥吋的流量数据, 并将所述流量数据实吋上传到所述中央控制模块;  [0028] a multi-stage conveying pipeline monitoring unit, configured to monitor the multi-stage conveying pipeline to transport the mud pump system to absorb the flow data of the contaminated bottom mud, and upload the flow data to the central control Module
[0029] 接力泵站控制单元, 用于自动控制所述接力泵站在所述多级输送管道的压力不 足吋, 给所述多级输送管道增压, 还用于在所述接力泵站的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述接力泵站停止运行。 [0029] a relay pumping station control unit, configured to automatically control the pressure of the relay pump station in the multi-stage conveying pipeline to be insufficient, to pressurize the multi-stage conveying pipeline, and to be used in the relay pumping station If the working state is abnormal, the relay pump station is automatically controlled to stop running.
[0030] 在一个实施例中, 所述余砂洗选设备包括格栅机、 刮砂机、 提升机、 洗砂机、 输送机和流量计, 所述格栅机、 所述刮砂机和所述提升机设置于沉砂池; [0030] In one embodiment, the residual sand washing apparatus includes a grill machine, a sand scraper, a hoist, a sand washing machine, a conveyor, and a flow meter, the grill machine, the sand scraper, and The hoist is disposed in a grit chamber;
[0031] 对应的, 所述余沙洗选控制模块包括: [0031] Correspondingly, the residual sand washing control module comprises:
[0032] 格栅机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述格栅机对河湖泊涌污染底泥进行分拣, 以 分离出垃圾、 泥沙和水, 所述格栅机控制单元还用于在所述格栅机的工作状态 异常吋, 自动控制所述格栅机停止运行;  [0032] a grill machine control unit, configured to automatically control the grill machine to sort the polluted sediments of rivers and lakes to separate garbage, sediment and water, and the grill control unit is further used for The working state of the grill machine is abnormal, and the grill machine is automatically controlled to stop running;
[0033] 刮砂机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述刮砂机将所述格栅机分离出的泥沙输送至 所述提升机, 所述刮砂机控制单元还用于在所述刮砂机的工作状态异常吋, 自 动控制所述刮砂机停止运行; [0033] a sander control unit, configured to automatically control the sand scraper to transport the separated sand of the grill machine to the hoist, wherein the scraper control unit is further configured to The working state of the sand machine is abnormal, and the sand scraper is automatically controlled to stop running;
[0034] 提升机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述提升机将所述格栅机分离出的泥沙提升到 所述洗砂机, 所述提升机控制单元还用于在所述提升机的工作状态异常吋, 自 动控制所述提升机停止运行; [0034] a hoist control unit, configured to automatically control the hoist to lift the sediment separated by the grill machine to the sand washer, the hoist control unit is further used in the hoist If the working state is abnormal, the elevator is automatically controlled to stop running;
[0035] 洗砂机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述洗砂机在所述沉砂池中对所述格栅机分离 出的泥沙进行清洗, 得到清洗干净的沙和含泥污水, 所述洗砂机控制单元还用 于在所述洗砂机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述洗砂机停止运行; [0035] a sand washing machine control unit, configured to automatically control the sand washing machine to clean the separated sand of the grating machine in the grit chamber, to obtain clean sand and mud-containing sewage, The sand washing machine control unit is further configured to automatically control the sand washing machine to stop running when the working state of the sand washing machine is abnormal;
[0036] 输送机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述输送机将所述沙输送至余砂堆场, 所述输 送机控制单元还用于在所述输送机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述输送机停 止运行; [0036] a conveyor control unit, configured to automatically control the conveyor to transport the sand to a residual sand yard, the conveyor control unit is further configured to automatically control the working state of the conveyor Said conveyor stopped running;
[0037] 流量计控制单元, 用于在所述含泥污水流入所述加药调理设备的过程中, 检测 所述含泥污水的流量大小。  [0037] a flowmeter control unit, configured to detect a flow rate of the mud-containing sewage during the process of flowing the mud-containing sewage into the medicinal conditioning device.
[0038] 在一个实施例中, 所述加药调理设备包括第一浊度计、 绞吸泵、 第一液位计、 流量计、 搅拌机、 输送机、 第二浊度计、 第二液位计和泥浆泵, 所述绞吸泵、 所述第一浊度计和所述第一液位计设置于沉淀池, 所述第二浊度计、 所述第二 液位计和所述泥浆泵设置于调理池; [0038] In one embodiment, the medicinal conditioning device comprises a first turbidity meter, a cutter pump, a first level gauge, a flow meter, a mixer, a conveyor, a second turbidity meter, a second level gauge, and a mud pump, wherein the cutter pump, the first turbidity meter, and the first level gauge are disposed in a sedimentation tank, The second turbidity meter, the second level gauge and the mud pump are disposed in the conditioning tank;
[0039] 对应的, 所述加药调理控制模块包括:  [0039] Correspondingly, the medicinal conditioning control module comprises:
[0040] 绞吸泵控制单元, 用于自动控制所述绞吸泵绞吸所述含泥污水中的泥浆, 并在 所述绞吸泵的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述绞吸泵停止运行;  [0040] a cutter pump control unit, configured to automatically control the cutter pump to suck the mud in the mud-containing sewage, and automatically control the cutter pump to stop when the working state of the cutter pump is abnormal Run
[0041] 搅拌机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述搅拌机对所述泥浆进行搅拌, 并在所述搅 拌机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述搅拌机停止运行;  [0041] a mixer control unit, configured to automatically control the mixer to stir the mud, and automatically control the mixer to stop running when the working state of the agitator is abnormal;
[0042] 输送机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述输送机在所述泥浆搅拌过程中入药剂对所 述泥浆进行固化调理, 得到预设浓度的泥浆, 所述输送机控制单元还用于在所 述输送机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述输送机停止运行;  [0042] a conveyor control unit, configured to automatically control the conveyor to solidify and adjust the mud during the slurry agitation process to obtain a preset concentration of mud, and the conveyor control unit is further configured to The working state of the conveyor is abnormal, and the conveyor is automatically controlled to stop running;
[0043] 泥浆泵控制单元, 用于自动控制所述泥浆泵将固化调理之后的所述泥浆输送给 所述压滤干化设备, 并在所述泥浆泵的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述泥浆泵 停止运行;  [0043] a mud pump control unit, configured to automatically control the mud pump to deliver the slurry after solidification conditioning to the filter press drying device, and automatically control the mud pump when the working state of the mud pump is abnormal The mud pump stops running;
[0044] 浊度计控制单元, 用于自动控制所述第一浊度计对所述含泥污水的浑浊度进行 检测, 还用于自动控制所述第二浊度计对固化调理之后的所述泥浆的浑浊度进 行检测;  [0044] a turbidity meter control unit, configured to automatically control the first turbidity meter to detect the turbidity of the muddy sewage, and also to automatically control the second turbidity meter after curing and conditioning The turbidity of the mud is tested;
[0045] 液位计控制单元, 用于自动控制所述第一液位计对所述沉淀池的液位进行检测 [0045] a liquid level meter control unit, configured to automatically control the first liquid level meter to detect a liquid level of the sedimentation tank
, 还用于自动控制所述第二液位计对所述调理池的液位进行检测; And is further configured to automatically control the second liquid level meter to detect the liquid level of the conditioning pool;
[0046] 流量计控制单元, 用于自动控制所述流量计对所述绞吸泵绞吸的泥浆的流量进 行检测。 And a flow rate control unit configured to automatically control the flow meter to detect a flow rate of the mud sucked by the cutter pump.
[0047] 在一个实施例中, 所述压滤干化设备包括压滤机、 皮带机和空压机;  [0047] In one embodiment, the filter press drying apparatus includes a filter press, a belt conveyor, and an air compressor;
[0048] 对应的, 所述压滤干化控制模块包括: [0048] Correspondingly, the filter press drying control module comprises:
[0049] 压滤机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述压滤机对所述预设浓度的泥浆进行加压滤 除水分和干化处理, 以得到泥饼和滤除的水分, 所述压滤机控制单元还用于在 所述压滤机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述压滤机停止运行;  [0049] a filter press control unit, configured to automatically control the filter press to perform pressure filtration and moisture removal on the mud of the preset concentration to obtain mud cake and filtered moisture, the pressure The filter control unit is further configured to automatically control the filter press to stop running when the working state of the filter press is abnormal;
[0050] 皮带机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述皮带机运输所述泥饼, 并在所述皮带机的 工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述皮带机停止运行; [0051] 空压机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述空压机压缩空气对所述预设浓度的泥浆进 行干化处理, 并在所述空压机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述空压机停止运 行。 [0050] a belt conveyor control unit, configured to automatically control the belt conveyor to transport the mud cake, and automatically control the belt conveyor to stop running when the working state of the belt conveyor is abnormal; [0051] an air compressor control unit, configured to automatically control the air compressor compressed air to dry the mud of the preset concentration, and automatically control the air compressor to operate abnormally The air compressor stops running.
[0052] 在一个实施例中, 所述余水净化设备包括流量计、 液位计、 潜水泵和净水装置 [0052] In one embodiment, the residual water purification device includes a flow meter, a level gauge, a submersible pump, and a water purification device.
, 所述液位计和所述潜水泵设置于余水池, 所述净水装置设置于净水车间; [0053] 对应的, 所述余水净化控制模块包括: The water level meter and the submersible pump are disposed in the water storage tank, and the water purifying device is disposed in the water purification workshop; [0053] correspondingly, the residual water purification control module comprises:
[0054] 流量计控制单元, 用于自动控制所述流量计对流入所述净水池的所述预设浓度 的泥浆中的上清液的流量进行检测;  [0054] a flowmeter control unit, configured to automatically control the flowmeter to detect a flow rate of the supernatant in the mud of the preset concentration flowing into the clean pool;
[0055] 液位计控制单元, 用于自动控制所述液位计对所述余水池的液位进行检测; [0056] 潜水泵控制单元, 用于自动控制所述潜水泵抽取所述余水池中的上清液并输送 至所述净水装置, 并在所述潜水泵的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述潜水泵停 止运行; [0055] a liquid level meter control unit, configured to automatically control the liquid level meter to detect a liquid level of the remaining water tank; [0056] a submersible pump control unit, configured to automatically control the submersible pump to extract the remaining water pool The supernatant liquid is sent to the water purifying device, and when the working state of the submersible pump is abnormal, the submersible pump is automatically controlled to stop running;
[0057] 净水装置控制单元, 用于自动控制所述净水装置对所述含泥污水中的上清液和 所述预设浓度的泥浆中的上清液进行净化处理, 并在所述净水装置的工作状态 异常吋, 自动控制所述净水装置停止运行。  [0057] a water purifying device control unit, configured to automatically control the water purifying device to purify the supernatant in the mud-containing sewage and the supernatant in the preset concentration of mud, and When the working state of the water purifying device is abnormal, the water purifying device is automatically controlled to stop running.
[0058] 在一个实施例中, 所述河道水质监测设备和所述余水水质监测设备均为水质监 测仪; 其中, 河道水质监测设备用于对所述河湖泊涌中的水体的化学需氧量、 酸碱度、 氨氮含量、 溶氧量和悬浮物浓度进行监测, 所述余水水质监测设备用 于对所述净化处理之后的余水的化学需氧量、 酸碱度、 氨氮含量、 溶氧量和悬 浮物浓度进行监测。  [0058] In one embodiment, the river water quality monitoring device and the residual water quality monitoring device are both water quality monitors; wherein the river water quality monitoring device is used for chemical aerobic treatment of water in the river and lake Monitoring the amount, pH, ammonia nitrogen content, dissolved oxygen content, and suspended solids concentration, and the residual water quality monitoring device is used for chemical oxygen demand, pH, ammonia nitrogen content, dissolved oxygen amount, and residual water after the purification treatment. The concentration of suspended solids was monitored.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0059] 本申请与现有技术相比, 其有益效果在于:  [0059] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the beneficial effects of:
[0060] 通过提供一种河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统, 用于自动对河湖泊 涌污染底泥工业化处理系统中的河道水质监测设备、 环保疏浚设备、 余砂洗选 设备、 加药调理设备、 压滤干化设备、 余水净化设备和余水水质监测设备进行 远程综合控制, 可有效节省人力物力, 及吋检査各设备出现的问题并排除故障 , 提高河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统的工作效率, 避免设备空转, 降低能 耗, 提高工业化程度。 [0060] Providing an automatic control system for industrialized treatment of river and mud pollution sludge, for automatically monitoring river water quality monitoring equipment, environmental dredging equipment, residual sand washing equipment, and adding The medicine conditioning equipment, the pressure filtration drying equipment, the residual water purification equipment and the residual water quality monitoring equipment are remotely integrated and controlled, which can effectively save manpower and material resources, and check the problems of each equipment and eliminate faults, and improve the pollution of rivers and lakes. The efficiency of the mud industrialized treatment system, avoiding equipment idling and reducing energy Consumption, increase the degree of industrialization.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0061] 图 1是本申请实施例提供的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统的基本 结构框图;  1 is a basic structural block diagram of an automatic control system for industrial treatment of river and river filthy sewage provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0062] 图 2是本申请实施例提供的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统的具体 结构框图;  2 is a block diagram showing a specific structure of an automatic control system for industrialized processing of river and mud pollution sludge provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0063] 图 3是本申请实施例提供的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统的示意图。  [0063] FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an industrialized treatment system for river and mud pollution sludge provided by an embodiment of the present application.
本发明的实施方式 Embodiments of the invention
[0064] 为了使本申请的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本申请进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以 解释本申请, 并不用于限定本申请。  [0064] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the application and are not intended to be limiting.
[0065] 如图 1所示, 本申请实施例所提供的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统 100包括 余砂洗选设备 101、 加药调理设备 102、 压滤干化设备 103、 余水净化设备 104和 余水水质监测设备 105, 各设备间通过管道连接, 用于运送和传输河湖泊涌污染 底泥处理过程中分离出的泥沙、 污水、 上清液等物质。  [0065] As shown in FIG. 1 , the river lake surge sludge industrialization treatment system 100 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a residual sand washing device 101, a dosing and conditioning device 102, a filter press drying device 103, and a residual water purification device. The device 104 and the residual water quality monitoring device 105 are connected by pipelines for transporting and transporting sediment, sewage, supernatant and the like separated from the river sediment treatment.
[0066] 如图 1所示, 本申请实施例所提供的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系 统 200包括余砂洗选控制模块 10、 加药调理控制模块 20、 压滤干化控制模块 30、 余水净化控制模块 40、 余水水质监测模块 50、 中央控制模块 60、 河道水质监测 模块 70和环保疏浚控制模块 80。  [0066] As shown in FIG. 1 , the river lake surge sewage sludge industrialization automatic control system 200 provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a residual sand washing control module 10, a dosing conditioning control module 20, and a filter drying control module. 30. The residual water purification control module 40, the residual water quality monitoring module 50, the central control module 60, the river water quality monitoring module 70, and the environmental dredging control module 80.
[0067] 在具体应用中, 中央控制模块 60设置在有专人值守的控制中心, 中央控制模块 60通过以太网交换机和网线与余砂洗选控制模块 10、 加药调理控制模块 20、 压 滤干化控制模块 30、 余水净化控制模块 40和余水水质监测模块 50连接; 余砂洗 选控制模块 10设置在余砂洗选设备车间、 与余砂洗选设备 101连接; 加药调理控 制模块 20设置在加药调理设备车间、 与加药调理设备 102连接; 压滤干化控制模 块 30设置在压滤干化设备车间、 与压滤干化设备 103连接; 余水净化控制模块 40 设置在余水净化设备车间、 与余水净化设备 104连接; 余水水质监测模块 50设置 在余水水质监测设备车间与余水水质监测设备 105连接; 河道水质监测模块 70设 置在河湖泊涌中、 与河道水质监测设备 107连接; 环保疏浚控制模块 80设置在河 湖泊涌中的绞吸式挖泥船上、 与环保疏浚设备 108连接。 河湖泊涌污染底泥工业 化处理自动控制系统 200中各控制模块的功能具体如下: [0067] In a specific application, the central control module 60 is disposed in a dedicated control center, and the central control module 60 passes through an Ethernet switch and a network cable and a residual sand washing control module 10, a dosing conditioning control module 20, and a filter press. The control module 30, the residual water purification control module 40 and the residual water quality monitoring module 50 are connected; the residual sand washing control module 10 is arranged in the residual sand washing equipment workshop and connected with the residual sand washing equipment 101; the dosing conditioning control module 20 is disposed in the dosing and conditioning equipment workshop and connected to the dosing and conditioning device 102; the filter press drying control module 30 is disposed in the press filtration drying device workshop and connected to the filter drying device 103; the residual water purification control module 40 is disposed at The water purification equipment workshop is connected with the residual water purification equipment 104; the residual water quality monitoring module 50 is set The water quality monitoring equipment workshop is connected with the residual water quality monitoring device 105; the river water quality monitoring module 70 is disposed in the river and lake, and connected with the river water quality monitoring device 107; the environmental dredging control module 80 is disposed in the river and lake The dredger is connected to the environmental dredging equipment 108. The functions of each control module in the river lake flooding sediment sludge industrialization automatic control system 200 are as follows:
[0068] 余沙洗选控制模块 10, 用于自动控制余沙洗选设备 101对河湖泊涌污染底泥进 行分拣, 以分离出垃圾、 泥沙和污水, 再对所述泥沙和所述污水进行沉淀处理 , 并对沉淀处理之后得到的泥沙进行清洗, 以得到清洗干净的沙和含泥污水。  [0068] The residual sand washing control module 10 is configured to automatically control the residual sand washing equipment 101 to sort the polluted sediments of the rivers and lakes to separate the garbage, the sediment and the sewage, and then the sediments and the sewage. The sewage is subjected to precipitation treatment, and the sediment obtained after the precipitation treatment is washed to obtain clean sand and mud-containing sewage.
[0069] 在具体应用中, 所述含泥污水经由管道输送至加药调理设备 102所在的沉淀池 进行自然沉淀, 得到沉淀于沉淀池底部的泥浆, 管道上设置有电磁流量计用于 实吋检测含泥污水的流量大小, 并将检测到的流量数据实吋上传至余沙洗选控 制模块 10。  [0069] In a specific application, the mud-containing sewage is piped to a sedimentation tank where the medicinal conditioning device 102 is located for natural precipitation, and a slurry is deposited on the bottom of the sedimentation tank, and an electromagnetic flowmeter is disposed on the pipeline for real use. The flow rate of the mud-containing sewage is detected, and the detected flow data is actually uploaded to the residual sand washing control module 10.
[0070] 加药调理控制模块 20, 用于自动控制加药调理设备 102获取所述含泥污水中的 泥浆, 再对所述泥浆进行搅拌, 并在搅拌过程中加入药剂对所述泥浆进行固化 调理, 得到预设浓度的泥浆。  [0070] The dosing conditioning control module 20 is configured to automatically control the dosing and conditioning device 102 to obtain the mud in the mud-containing sewage, stir the slurry, and add the agent to solidify the slurry during the stirring process. Conditioning, obtaining a preset concentration of mud.
[0071] 在具体应用中, 可以根据实际需要, 通过控制药剂的使用量来控制所述预设浓 度的大小。 [0071] In a specific application, the size of the preset concentration may be controlled by controlling the amount of use of the medicament according to actual needs.
[0072] 在具体应用中, 所述药剂为固化剂、 脱水机、 重金属扑捉剂等化学药剂, 在实 际应用中也可以添加物理药剂, 对含泥污水进行物理手段的处理。  [0072] In a specific application, the agent is a chemical agent such as a curing agent, a dehydrator, or a heavy metal capture agent, and a physical agent may be added in an actual application to physically treat the mud-containing sewage.
[0073] 在具体应用中, 加药调理设备 102所在的沉淀池中还设置有浊度计, 用于实吋 检测沉淀池中液体的浓度, 并将检测到的浓度数据实吋上传至加药调理控制模 块 20。  [0073] In a specific application, the sedimentation tank in which the dosing and conditioning device 102 is located is further provided with a turbidimeter for detecting the concentration of the liquid in the sedimentation tank, and uploading the detected concentration data to the dosing Conditioning control module 20.
[0074] 在具体应用中, 所述加药处理过程主要在加药调理设备 102所在车间的调理池 中进行, 调理池中设置有液位计和浊度计, 用于检测调理池中的液体 (主要由 泥浆和泥浆经自然沉淀之后得到的上清液组成) 的高度, 并将检测到的浓度数 据实吋上传至加药调理控制模块 20, 浊度计主要用于检测调理池中液体的浓度 , 并将检测到的浓度数据实吋上传至加药调理控制模块 20。 调理池中的泥浆经 加药调理自然沉淀后得到的上清液, 该上清液经溢流管流入余水净化设备 104所 在的余水池。 [0075] 压滤干化控制模块 30, 用于自动控制压滤干化设备 103对所述预设浓度的泥浆 进行加压、 滤除水分和干化处理, 得到泥饼和滤除的水分, 所述滤除的水分经 管道回流至加药调理设备 102。 [0074] In a specific application, the medicinal treatment process is mainly performed in a conditioning tank of a workshop where the medicinal conditioning device 102 is located, and a liquid level meter and a turbidity meter are disposed in the conditioning tank for detecting the liquid in the conditioning tank. The height of the composition (mainly composed of the supernatant obtained after the natural sedimentation of the mud and mud), and the measured concentration data is uploaded to the medicinal conditioning control module 20, which is mainly used for detecting the liquid in the conditioning tank. The concentration, and the detected concentration data is actually uploaded to the medicated conditioning control module 20. The slurry in the conditioning tank is conditioned to adjust the supernatant obtained after natural precipitation, and the supernatant liquid flows into the remaining pool where the residual water purification device 104 is located through the overflow pipe. [0075] The filter press drying control module 30 is configured to automatically control the filter press drying device 103 to pressurize, filter, and dry the mud of the preset concentration to obtain mud cake and filtered moisture. The filtered water is returned to the dosing conditioning device 102 via a conduit.
[0076] 在具体应用中, 所述泥饼可用于制造砖瓦之类的建筑材料, 以实现再利用, 节 约资源。  [0076] In a particular application, the mud cake can be used to make building materials such as bricks to achieve reuse and save resources.
[0077] 余水净化控制模块 40, 用于自动控制余水净化设备 104对所述含泥污水中的上 清液和所述预设浓度的泥浆中的上清液进行净化处理, 所述上清液由所述含泥 污水和所述预设浓度的泥浆经自然沉降之后得到, 净化之后的上清液经管道输 送至清水池中盛放。  [0077] The residual water purification control module 40 is configured to automatically control the residual water purification device 104 to purify the supernatant in the mud-containing sewage and the supernatant in the preset concentration of mud, The clear liquid is obtained by the natural sedimentation of the mud-containing sewage and the predetermined concentration of mud, and the purified supernatant liquid is piped to the clear water tank for holding.
[0078] 在具体应用中, 余水净化设备 104包括设置在净水车间中的净水设备。  [0078] In a particular application, the residual water purification device 104 includes a water purification device disposed in a water purification plant.
[0079] 在具体应用中, 余水净化设备 104车间设置有余水池和清水池, 余水池主要用 于盛放所述含泥污水和所述预设浓度的泥浆经自然沉降之后得到的上清液; [0079] In a specific application, the residual water purification device 104 is provided with a residual water pool and a clear water pool, and the remaining water pool is mainly used for holding the supernatant liquid obtained after the natural sedimentation of the mud-containing sewage and the predetermined concentration of mud. ;
[0080] 清水池主要用于盛放净化之后的上清液; 净水车间中的净水设备净化之后过滤 出的杂质污泥等经由管道输送至污泥池。 [0080] The clear water tank is mainly used for holding the supernatant liquid after purification; the impurity sludge filtered after the purification of the water purification equipment in the water purification plant is transported to the sludge tank via the pipeline.
[0081] 余水水质监测模块 50, 用于自动控制余水水质监测设备 105检测净化处理之后 的所述上清液。 余水水质监测设备 105主要用于检测净化处理之后的余水 (该余 水主要包括前述的上清液) 的化学需氧量、 酸碱度、 氨氮含量、 溶氧量和悬浮 物浓度, 并将检测到的相关数据上传至余水水质监测模块 50。  [0081] The residual water quality monitoring module 50 is configured to automatically control the residual water quality monitoring device 105 to detect the supernatant after the purification treatment. The residual water quality monitoring device 105 is mainly used for detecting the chemical oxygen demand, the pH, the ammonia nitrogen content, the dissolved oxygen amount and the suspended matter concentration of the residual water after the purification treatment (the residual water mainly includes the aforementioned supernatant), and will detect The relevant data obtained is uploaded to the residual water quality monitoring module 50.
[0082] 河道水质监测模块 70, 用于自动控制河道水质监测设备 107检测河湖泊涌的水 体质量。 河道水质监测设备 107主要用于检测河湖泊涌的水体的化学需氧量、 酸 碱度、 氨氮含量、 溶氧量和悬浮物浓度, 并将检测到的相关数据上传至河道水 质监测模块 70。  [0082] The river water quality monitoring module 70 is configured to automatically control the river water quality monitoring device 107 to detect the water quality of the river and lake. The river water quality monitoring equipment 107 is mainly used for detecting the chemical oxygen demand, acidity and alkalinity, ammonia nitrogen content, dissolved oxygen amount and suspended solid concentration of water bodies in rivers and lakes, and uploading the detected relevant data to the river water quality monitoring module 70.
[0083] 环保疏浚控制模块 80, 用于自动控制环保疏浚设备 108获取和输送河湖泊涌污 染底泥, 并实吋监测污染底泥的输送流量。 环保疏浚控制模块 80还用于通过采 集绞吸式挖泥船上 GPS信号、 以反馈绞吸式挖泥船的具体位置, 检测绞吸式挖泥 船的多级输送管路的压力值和流量数据, 以在多级输送管路的压力值不够吋, 自动控制绞吸式挖泥船上的接力泵站对多级输送管路进行加压, 并在多级输送 管路的压力值明显下降吋, 控制绞吸式挖泥船上的泥泵系统停止吸取污染底泥 , 还通过流量数据反馈多级输送管路有无堵塞。 [0083] The environmental dredging control module 80 is configured to automatically control the environmental dredging device 108 to acquire and transport the polluted sediments of the rivers and lakes, and to monitor the transport flow of the contaminated sediments. The environmental dredging control module 80 is also used to detect the pressure value and flow data of the multi-stage conveying pipeline of the cutter suction dredger by collecting the GPS signal on the cutter suction dredger and feeding the specific position of the cutter suction dredger. In order to reduce the pressure value of the multi-stage conveying pipeline, the relay pumping station on the automatic control cutter suction truck pressurizes the multi-stage conveying pipeline, and the pressure value in the multi-stage conveying pipeline drops significantly. Control the mud pump system on the cutter suction dredger to stop sucking contaminated sediment , through the flow data feedback multi-stage delivery pipeline is blocked.
[0084] 中央控制模块 60, 用于通过余砂洗选控制模块 10、 加药调理控制模块 20、 压滤 干化控制模块 30、 余水净化控制模块 40、 余水水质监测模块 50对河湖泊涌污染 底泥工业化处理系统 100中各设备的工作状态进行监测和控制, 并在监测到河湖 泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统 100中任一设备的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制相应 的设备停止运行并发出报警提示。  [0084] The central control module 60 is configured to pass the residual sand washing control module 10, the dosing conditioning control module 20, the filter drying control module 30, the residual water purification control module 40, and the residual water quality monitoring module 50 to the river and lake The working state of each equipment in the industrialized treatment system 100 of the filthy sewage is monitored and controlled, and the operation state of any equipment in the river and lake filthy sewage industrialization treatment system 100 is monitored, and the corresponding equipment is automatically stopped. And an alarm prompt is issued.
[0085] 在具体应用中, 中央控制模块 60还用于对与其连接的各模块获取的数据进行处 理和显示, 以根据获取到的数据对河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统 100中的设 备进行控制。  [0085] In a specific application, the central control module 60 is further configured to process and display data acquired by each module connected thereto, to perform equipment on the river lake pollution sediment industrialization processing system 100 according to the acquired data. control.
[0086] 在一实施例中, 河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统 100还包括监控设备, 用于 对余砂洗选设备 101、 加药调理设备 102、 压滤干化设备 103、 余水净化设备 104 和余水水质监测设备 105的工作状态进行监控, 以获取监控数据并上传到中央控 制模块 60。  [0086] In an embodiment, the river and lake pollution sludge industrialization treatment system 100 further includes monitoring equipment for the residual sand washing equipment 101, the dosing conditioning device 102, the filter drying device 103, and the residual water purification. The operating status of the device 104 and the residual water quality monitoring device 105 is monitored to obtain monitoring data and upload it to the central control module 60.
[0087] 如图 2所示, 在本实施例中, 中央控制模块 60包括幵关量控制单元 61、 模拟量 监测单元 62、 温度量监测单元 63、 通信单元 64、 电源单元 65和控制单元 66, 幵 关量控制单元 61、 模拟量监测单元 62、 温度量监测单元 63、 通信单元 64和控制 单元 66均通过通信总线 67连接并完成相互之间的通信, 幵关量控制单元 61、 模 拟量监测单元 62、 温度量监测单元 63、 通信单元 64和控制单元 66均通过电源线 (图中未标注) 与电源单元 65连接。  As shown in FIG. 2, in the present embodiment, the central control module 60 includes a shutoff amount control unit 61, an analog quantity monitoring unit 62, a temperature amount monitoring unit 63, a communication unit 64, a power supply unit 65, and a control unit 66. The shut-off amount control unit 61, the analog quantity monitoring unit 62, the temperature quantity monitoring unit 63, the communication unit 64, and the control unit 66 are all connected and complete communication with each other through the communication bus 67, the quantity control unit 61, the analog quantity The monitoring unit 62, the temperature amount monitoring unit 63, the communication unit 64, and the control unit 66 are all connected to the power supply unit 65 through a power supply line (not shown).
[0088] 通信单元 64分别与余砂洗选控制模块 10、 加药调理控制模块 20、 压滤干化控制 模块 30、 余水净化控制模块 40和余水水质监测模块 50连接并通信。  [0088] The communication unit 64 is connected and communicates with the residual sand washing control module 10, the dosing conditioning control module 20, the filter press drying control module 30, the residual water purification control module 40, and the residual water quality monitoring module 50, respectively.
[0089] 在具体应用中, 通信单元 64可为基于无线通信技术的 WiFi收发设备、 蓝牙收发 设备或 ZigBee收发设备等, 也可以为基于 10/100M工业以太网的以太网交换机。  [0089] In a specific application, the communication unit 64 may be a WiFi transceiver device based on a wireless communication technology, a Bluetooth transceiver device or a ZigBee transceiver device, or the like, or may be a 10/100M Industrial Ethernet based Ethernet switch.
[0090] 幵关量控制单元 61与通信单元 64连接, 用于对河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系 统 100中各设备的幵关量进行控制, 幵关量主要反应被控制的设备的幵启和关闭 状态  [0090] The shut-off amount control unit 61 is connected to the communication unit 64 for controlling the amount of each device in the river and lake pollution sludge industrialization processing system 100, and the amount of the gate mainly reflects the control of the controlled device. And closed state
[0091] 在具体应用中, 幵关量主要用数字信号 1和 0表示, 其中, 1表示设备幵启、 处 于运行状态, 0表示设备关闭、 停止运行。 [0092] 模拟量监测单元 62与通信单元 64连接, 用于监测河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理 系统 100中各设备的模拟量是否在预设范围内。 [0091] In a specific application, the amount of the switch is mainly represented by digital signals 1 and 0, where 1 indicates that the device is turned on and is in the running state, and 0 indicates that the device is turned off and stops running. [0092] The analog quantity monitoring unit 62 is connected to the communication unit 64 for monitoring whether the analog quantity of each device in the river and lake pollution sludge industrialization processing system 100 is within a preset range.
[0093] 在具体应用中, 所述模拟量具体是指上述的液位数据、 流量数据、 浓度数据以 及各设备的工作电压参数、 工作电流参数等利用模拟信号来传递的数据。 [0093] In a specific application, the analog quantity specifically refers to the data transmitted by the analog signal, such as the liquid level data, the flow rate data, the concentration data, and the operating voltage parameter and the working current parameter of each device.
[0094] 温度量监测单元 63与通信单元 64连接, 用于检测中央控制模块 60的工作温度是 否在预设范围内。 [0094] The temperature amount monitoring unit 63 is connected to the communication unit 64 for detecting whether the operating temperature of the central control module 60 is within a preset range.
[0095] 在具体应用中, 温度量监测单元 63可采用温度传感器。 [0095] In a specific application, the temperature amount monitoring unit 63 may employ a temperature sensor.
[0096] 在具体应用中, 中央控制模块 60中各部件在运行吋会产生大量的热量, 导致设 备的温度升高, 通过检测中央控制模块 60温度是否在预设范围内, 可以保证中 央控制模块 60工作在正常温度下, 避免温度过高导致设备发生故障, 所述预设 范围可以根据实际需要进行设置。  [0096] In a specific application, each component in the central control module 60 generates a large amount of heat during operation, which causes the temperature of the device to rise. By detecting whether the temperature of the central control module 60 is within a preset range, the central control module can be ensured. 60 Working at normal temperature, to avoid equipment failure caused by excessive temperature, the preset range can be set according to actual needs.
[0097] 控制单元 66分别与幵关量控制单元 61、 模拟量监测单元 62、 温度量检测单元 63 和通信单元 64连接, 用于在河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统 100中任一设备的 模拟量不在预设范围内吋, 自动控制相应的设备停止运行并发出报警提示, 控 制单元 66还用于在中央控制模块 60的工作温度不在预设范围内吋, 发出报警提 示。  The control unit 66 is connected to the shutoff amount control unit 61, the analog quantity monitoring unit 62, the temperature amount detecting unit 63, and the communication unit 64, respectively, for use in any of the rivers and lakes contaminated sediment industrialization processing system 100. When the analog quantity is not within the preset range, the corresponding device is automatically controlled to stop running and an alarm prompt is issued. The control unit 66 is further configured to issue an alarm prompt when the operating temperature of the central control module 60 is not within the preset range.
[0098] 在具体应用中, 控制单元 66可以为 CPU (中央处理器, Central Processing Unit  [0098] In a specific application, the control unit 66 may be a CPU (Central Processing Unit, Central Processing Unit)
[0099] 电源单元 65分别与幵关量控制单元 61、 模拟量监测单元 62、 温度量检测单元 63[0099] The power supply unit 65 and the shutoff amount control unit 61, the analog quantity monitoring unit 62, and the temperature amount detecting unit 63, respectively
、 通信单元 64和控制单元 66连接, 用于为与其连接的各单元提供电能。 The communication unit 64 and the control unit 66 are connected to provide power to the units connected thereto.
[0100] 在具体应用中, 电源单元 65可以为直接连接市电以提供市电交流电源的交流供 电电路, 或者连接提供直流电源的直流供电电路, 也可以为可充电锂电池。 [0100] In a specific application, the power supply unit 65 may be an AC power supply circuit that directly connects the mains to provide mains AC power, or a DC power supply circuit that supplies DC power, or a rechargeable lithium battery.
[0101] 在一实施例中, 中央控制模块 60还包括显示单元, 用于对所述模拟量和所述工 作温度进行显示, 还用于将所述监控数据处理为监控画面并显示。 所述显示单 元可以采用液晶显示器或 LED显示器。 [0101] In an embodiment, the central control module 60 further includes a display unit for displaying the analog quantity and the working temperature, and is further configured to process the monitoring data into a monitoring screen and display. The display unit may be a liquid crystal display or an LED display.
[0102] 在一实施例中, 中央控制模块 60还包括存储单元, 用于存储所述模拟量、 所述 工作温度和所述监控数据。 所述存储单元为物理存储磁盘或云端数据库。 [0102] In an embodiment, the central control module 60 further includes a storage unit for storing the analog quantity, the operating temperature, and the monitoring data. The storage unit is a physical storage disk or a cloud database.
[0103] 如图 3所示, 余砂洗选设备 101包括格栅机 1001、 刮砂机 1002、 提升机 1003、 洗 砂机 1004、 输送机 1005和流量计 1006, 所述格栅机 1001、 所述刮砂机 1002和所 述提升机 1003设置于沉砂池 1007。 [0103] As shown in FIG. 3, the residual sand washing equipment 101 includes a grill machine 1001, a sand scraper 1002, a lifter 1003, and a washing machine. The sander 1004, the conveyor 1005, and the flow meter 1006, the griller 1001, the sander 1002, and the hoist 1003 are disposed in a grit chamber 1007.
[0104] 本实施例中, 选用两台 GF2000型格栅机 (图中仅示出一台) 、 两台链板式刮 砂机、 两台 XSD2918型轮式洗砂机、 两台 XSD2918型斗链式提升机、 两台皮带 式输送机和一个电磁流量计, 河湖泊涌污染底泥通过一台 IHC海狸 1200型绞吸式 挖泥船 1008上设置的环保疏浚设备 108 (图 3中未示出) 获取, 然后通过管道输 出至格栅机 1001中进行分拣, 绞吸式挖泥船 1008的输出管道上设置有一个电磁 流量计, 用于检测其输出的河湖泊涌污染底泥的流量大小。 如图 2所示, 与余砂 洗选设备 101相对应的, 余沙洗选控制模块 10包括格栅机控制单元 11、 刮砂机控 制单元 12、 提升机控制单元 13、 洗砂机控制单元 14、 输送机控制单元 15和流量 计控制单元 16。 [0104] In this embodiment, two GF2000 type grating machines (only one shown in the figure), two chain plate type sand scrapers, two XSD2918 wheel sand washing machines, and two XSD2918 type bucket chains are selected. Lifts, two belt conveyors and an electromagnetic flowmeter, the river and the muddy sediments pass through an IHC Beaver 1200 type cutter suction dredger 1008 on the environmental dredging equipment 108 (not shown in Figure 3 Obtained, and then outputted to the grill machine 1001 for sorting through a pipe. The output pipe of the cutter suction dredger 1008 is provided with an electromagnetic flowmeter for detecting the flow rate of the muddy polluted sediment of the river lake. . As shown in FIG. 2, corresponding to the residual sand washing equipment 101, the residual sand washing control module 10 includes a grill control unit 11, a scraper control unit 12, a lift control unit 13, and a sand washing machine control unit. 14. Conveyor control unit 15 and flow meter control unit 16.
[0105] 格栅机控制单元 11, 用于自动控制所述格栅机对河湖泊涌污染底泥进行分拣, 以分离出垃圾、 泥沙和水, 格栅机控制单元 11还用于在所述格栅机的工作状态 异常吋, 自动控制所述格栅机停止运行, 还用于自动控制所述格栅机的正常幵 启和停止运行。  [0105] The grill machine control unit 11 is configured to automatically control the grill machine to sort the polluted sediments of the rivers and lakes to separate the garbage, the silt and the water, and the grill control unit 11 is further used for The operation state of the grill machine is abnormal, and the grill machine is automatically controlled to stop running, and is also used for automatically controlling the normal start and stop operation of the grill machine.
[0106] 刮砂机控制单元 12, 用于自动控制所述刮砂机将所述格栅机分离出的泥沙输送 至所述提升机, 刮砂机控制单元 12还用于在所述刮砂机的工作状态异常吋, 自 动控制所述刮砂机停止运行, 还用于自动控制所述刮砂机的正常幵启和停止运 行。  [0106] a sand scraper control unit 12, configured to automatically control the sand scraper to transport the sediment separated by the grill machine to the elevator, and the sand scraper control unit 12 is further configured to The working state of the sand machine is abnormal, and the sand scraper is automatically controlled to stop running, and is also used to automatically control the normal opening and stopping operation of the sand scraper.
[0107] 提升机控制单元 13, 用于自动控制所述提升机将所述格栅机分离出的泥沙提升 到所述洗砂机, 提升机控制单元 13还用于在所述提升机的工作状态异常吋, 自 动控制所述提升机停止运行, 还用于自动控制所述提升机的正常幵启和停止运 行。  [0107] a hoist control unit 13 for automatically controlling the hoist to lift the sediment separated by the grille to the sand washer, and the hoist control unit 13 is further used in the hoist If the working state is abnormal, the hoist is automatically controlled to stop running, and is also used to automatically control the normal starting and stopping operations of the hoist.
[0108] 洗砂机控制单元 14, 用于自动控制所述洗砂机在所述沉砂池中对所述格栅机分 离出的泥沙进行清洗, 得到清洗干净的沙和含泥污水, 洗砂机控制单元 14还用 于在所述洗砂机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述洗砂机停止运行, 还用于自 动控制所述洗砂机的正常幵启和停止运行。  [0108] The sand washing machine control unit 14 is configured to automatically control the sand washing machine to clean the separated sand in the grit chamber to obtain clean sand and mud-containing sewage. The sand washing machine control unit 14 is further configured to automatically control the sand washing machine to stop running when the working state of the sand washing machine is abnormal, and to automatically control the normal opening and stopping operation of the sand washing machine.
[0109] 输送机控制单元 15, 用于自动控制所述输送机将所述沙输送至余砂堆场, 输送 机控制单元 15还用于在所述输送机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述输送机停 止运行, 还用于自动控制所述输送机的正常幵启和停止运行。 [0109] a conveyor control unit 15 for automatically controlling the conveyor to transport the sand to a residual sand yard, and conveying The machine control unit 15 is further configured to automatically control the conveyor to stop running when the working state of the conveyor is abnormal, and to automatically control the normal start and stop operations of the conveyor.
[0110] 流量计控制单元 16, 用于在所述含泥污水流入加药调理设备 102的过程中, 通 过设置在余沙洗选设备 101和加药调理设备 102之间的管道上的流量计检测所述 含泥污水的流量大小。 [0110] The flowmeter control unit 16 is configured to pass the flowmeter disposed on the pipeline between the residual sand washing device 101 and the dosing conditioning device 102 during the flow of the mud-containing sewage into the dosing conditioning device 102. The flow rate of the mud-containing sewage is detected.
[0111] 如图 3所示, 加药调理设备 102包括第一浊度计 2001、 绞吸泵 2002 (图中未示出 [0111] As shown in FIG. 3, the dosing conditioning device 102 includes a first turbidimeter 2001, a cutter pump 2002 (not shown)
) 、 第一液位计 2003、 流量计 2004、 搅拌机 2005、 输送机 2006、 第二浊度计 200), first level gauge 2003, flow meter 2004, mixer 2005, conveyor 2006, second turbidity meter 200
7、 第二液位计 2008、 泥浆泵 2009, 所述绞吸泵 2002、 所述第一浊度计 2001和所 述第一液位计 2003设置于沉淀池 2010, 所述第二浊度计 2007、 所述第二液位计 27. The second level gauge 2008, the mud pump 2009, the cutter pump 2002, the first turbidity meter 2001 and the first level gauge 2003 are disposed in the sedimentation tank 2010, the second turbidity meter 2007, the second level gauge 2
008和所述泥浆泵 2009设置于调理池 2011。 008 and the mud pump 2009 are set in the conditioning tank 2011.
[0112] 如图 2所示, 本实施例中, 所述绞吸泵 2002设置在一台 XZY-WNC型绞吸式挖泥 船 2012上, 所述流量计为电磁流量计、 其设置在所述绞吸泵和所述搅拌机之间 连接的管道上, 所述搅拌机采用一台 JNJ-10型淤泥搅拌机, 所述输送机采用 4台 螺旋输送机, 所述泥浆泵的数量为四台。 [0112] As shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the cutter pump 2002 is disposed on an XZY-WNC type cutter suction dredger 2012, and the flow meter is an electromagnetic flowmeter, and is disposed at the same. On the pipeline connecting the cutter pump and the mixer, the mixer adopts a JNJ-10 type sludge mixer, and the conveyor adopts four screw conveyors, and the number of the mud pumps is four.
[0113] 与加药调理设备 102相对应的, 加药调理控制模块 20包括绞吸泵控制单元 21、 搅拌机控制单元 22、 输送机控制单元 23、 泥浆泵控制单元 24、 浊度计控制单元 2[0113] The dosing conditioning control module 20, which corresponds to the dosing conditioning device 102, includes a cutter pump control unit 21, a blender control unit 22, a conveyor control unit 23, a mud pump control unit 24, and a turbidimeter control unit 2
5、 液位计控制单元 26和流量计控制单元 27。 5. Level gauge control unit 26 and flow meter control unit 27.
[0114] 绞吸泵控制单元 21, 用于自动控制所述绞吸泵绞吸所述含泥污水中的泥浆, 并 在所述绞吸泵的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述绞吸泵停止运行, 还用于自动 控制所述绞吸泵的正常幵启和停止运行。 [0114] The cutter pump control unit 21 is configured to automatically control the cutter pump to suck the mud in the mud-containing sewage, and automatically control the cutter pump when the working state of the cutter pump is abnormal Stopping operation is also used to automatically control the normal start and stop operation of the cutter pump.
[0115] 搅拌机控制单元 22, 用于自动控制所述搅拌机对所述泥浆进行搅拌, 并在所述 搅拌机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述搅拌机停止运行, 还用于自动控制所 述搅拌机的正常幵启和停止运行。 [0115] The mixer control unit 22 is configured to automatically control the mixer to stir the mud, and automatically control the mixer to stop running when the working state of the mixer is abnormal, and also to automatically control the mixer. Normal start and stop operation.
[0116] 输送机控制单元 23, 用于自动控制所述输送机在所述泥浆搅拌过程中入药剂对 所述泥浆进行固化调理, 得到预设浓度的泥浆, 输送机控制单元 23还用于在所 述输送机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述输送机停止运行, 还用于自动控制 所述输送机的正常幵启和停止运行。 [0116] The conveyor control unit 23 is configured to automatically control the conveyor to solidify and adjust the mud during the slurry agitation process to obtain a preset concentration of mud, and the conveyor control unit 23 is further configured to The working state of the conveyor is abnormal, the conveyor is automatically controlled to stop running, and is also used to automatically control the normal start and stop operation of the conveyor.
[0117] 泥浆泵控制单元 24, 用于自动控制所述泥浆泵将固化调理之后的所述泥浆输送 给所述压滤干化设备, 并在所述泥浆泵的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述泥浆 泵停止运行, 还用于自动控制所述泥浆泵的正常幵启和停止运行。 [0117] a mud pump control unit 24, configured to automatically control the mud pump to convey the slurry after curing conditioning The pressure filtration drying device is given, and when the working state of the mud pump is abnormal, the mud pump is automatically controlled to stop running, and is also used for automatically controlling the normal start and stop operation of the mud pump.
[0118] 浊度计控制单元 25, 用于自动控制所述第一浊度计对所述含泥污水的浑浊度进 行检测, 还用于自动控制所述第二浊度计对固化调理之后的所述泥浆的浑浊度 进行检测。  [0118] The turbidity meter control unit 25 is configured to automatically control the first turbidity meter to detect the turbidity of the muddy sewage, and also to automatically control the second turbidity meter after curing and conditioning The turbidity of the mud is tested.
[0119] 液位计控制单元 26, 用于自动控制所述第一液位计对所述沉淀池的液位进行检 测, 还用于自动控制所述第二液位计对所述调理池的液位进行检测。  [0119] The liquid level meter control unit 26 is configured to automatically control the first level gauge to detect the liquid level of the sedimentation tank, and is also used to automatically control the second level gauge to the conditioning tank The liquid level is tested.
[0120] 流量计控制单元 27, 用于自动控制所述流量计对所述绞吸泵绞吸的泥浆的流量 进行检测。 [0120] The flowmeter control unit 27 is configured to automatically control the flowmeter to detect the flow rate of the mud sucked by the cutter pump.
[0121] 如图 3所示, 压滤干化设备 103包括压滤机 3001、 皮带机 3002和空压机 3003。  [0121] As shown in FIG. 3, the filter press drying apparatus 103 includes a filter press 3001, a belt conveyor 3002, and an air compressor 3003.
[0122] 本实施例中, 选用一台 KZGF600/2000-U型压滤机, 4条皮带机和一台空压机, 皮带机上设置有配套使用的电子皮带秤 3004, 空压机连接有配套使用的储气罐 3[0122] In this embodiment, a KZGF600/2000-U filter press, 4 belt conveyors and an air compressor are selected. The belt conveyor is provided with an electronic belt scale 3004, and the air compressor connection is provided. Gas tank used 3
005, 用于储存压缩空气。 005, used to store compressed air.
[0123] 如图 2所示, 与压滤干化设备 103相对应的, 压滤干化控制模块 30包括压滤机控 制单元 31、 皮带机控制单元 32和空压机控制单元 33。 [0123] As shown in FIG. 2, the filter press drying control module 30, which corresponds to the filter press drying apparatus 103, includes a filter press control unit 31, a belt conveyor control unit 32, and an air compressor control unit 33.
[0124] 压滤机控制单元 31, 用于自动控制所述压滤机对所述预设浓度的泥浆进行加压 滤除水分和干化处理, 以得到泥饼和滤除的水分, 压滤机控制单元 31还用于在 所述压滤机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述压滤机停止运行, 还用于自动控 制所述压滤机的正常幵启和停止运行。 [0124] The filter press control unit 31 is configured to automatically control the filter press to perform pressure filtration and moisture removal on the mud of the preset concentration to obtain mud cake and filtered moisture, and pressure filter The machine control unit 31 is further configured to automatically control the filter press to stop running when the working state of the filter press is abnormal, and to automatically control the normal start and stop operation of the filter press.
[0125] 皮带机控制单元 32, 用于自动控制所述皮带机运输所述泥饼, 并在所述皮带机 的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述皮带机停止运行, 还用于自动控制所述皮带 机的正常幵启和停止运行。 [0125] The belt conveyor control unit 32 is configured to automatically control the belt conveyor to transport the mud cake, and automatically control the belt conveyor to stop running when the working state of the belt conveyor is abnormal, and is also used for an automatic control station. The normal start and stop operation of the belt conveyor.
[0126] 空压机控制单元 33, 用于自动控制所述空压机压缩空气对所述预设浓度的泥浆 进行干化处理, 并在所述空压机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述空压机停止 运行, 还用于自动控制所述空压机的正常幵启和停止运行。 [0126] The air compressor control unit 33 is configured to automatically control the compressed air of the air compressor to dry the mud of the preset concentration, and when the working state of the air compressor is abnormal, the automatic control station The air compressor stops running and is also used to automatically control the normal start and stop operation of the air compressor.
[0127] 如图 3所示, 余水净化设备 104包括流量计 4001、 液位计 4002、 潜水泵 4003和净 水装置 4004, 所述液位计和所述潜水泵设置于余水池 4005, 所述净水装置 4004 设置于净水车间 4006, 净水装置 4004将余水净化后输出到清水池 4007, 净水装 置 4004过滤出的污泥和杂质流入污泥池 4008。 [0127] As shown in FIG. 3, the residual water purification device 104 includes a flow meter 4001, a level gauge 4002, a submersible pump 4003, and a water purifying device 4004, and the liquid level meter and the submersible pump are disposed in the remaining pool 4005. The water purifying device 4004 is disposed in the water purification workshop 4006, and the water purifying device 4004 purifies the residual water and outputs it to the clear water tank 4007, the water purification device The sludge and impurities filtered by 4004 are introduced into the sludge tank 4008.
[0128] 在本实施中, 所述流量计选用电磁流量计, 其设置在加药调理设备所在的沉淀 池与所述余水池之间连接的管道上, 用于检测沉淀池输出的上清液的流量; 本 实施例中, 所述沉淀池的上清液通过设置于所述沉淀池的滗水器 2013输送到所 述余水池, 所述潜水泵采用 1-DN500-CS型潜水泵。 [0128] In the present embodiment, the flowmeter selects an electromagnetic flowmeter, which is disposed on a pipeline connected between the sedimentation tank where the medicinal conditioning device is located and the residual water tank, and is used for detecting the supernatant of the sedimentation tank output. In the present embodiment, the supernatant of the sedimentation tank is transported to the residual water tank through a decanter 2013 disposed in the sedimentation tank, and the submersible pump adopts a 1-DN500-CS type submersible pump.
[0129] 如图 2所示, 与余水净化设备 104相对应的, 余水净化控制模块 40包括流量计控 制单元 41、 液位计控制单元 42、 潜水泵控制单元 43和净水装置控制单元 44。 [0129] As shown in FIG. 2, the residual water purification control module 40 includes a flow rate control unit 41, a liquid level meter control unit 42, a submersible pump control unit 43, and a water purification device control unit, corresponding to the residual water purification device 104. 44.
[0130] 流量计控制单元 41, 用于自动控制所述流量计对流入所述净水池的所述预设浓 度的泥浆中的上清液的流量进行检测。 [0130] The flow rate control unit 41 is configured to automatically control the flow meter to detect a flow rate of the supernatant in the mud of the preset concentration flowing into the clean water pool.
[0131] 液位计控制单元 42, 用于自动控制所述液位计对所述余水池的液位进行检测。 [0131] The level gauge control unit 42 is configured to automatically control the liquid level gauge to detect the liquid level of the remaining pool.
[0132] 潜水泵控制单元 43, 用于自动控制所述潜水泵抽取所述余水池中的上清液输送 至所述净水装置, 并在所述潜水泵的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述潜水泵停 止运行, 还用于自动控制所述潜水泵的正常幵启和停止运行。 [0132] a submersible pump control unit 43 is configured to automatically control the submersible pump to extract the supernatant in the residual water tank to the water purifying device, and when the working state of the submersible pump is abnormal, the automatic control station The submersible pump is stopped, and is also used to automatically control the normal start and stop operation of the submersible pump.
[0133] 净水装置控制单元 44, 用于自动控制所述净水装置对所述含泥污水中的上清液 和所述预设浓度的泥浆中的上清液进行净化处理, 并在所述净水装置的工作状 态异常吋, 自动控制所述净水装置停止运行, 还用于自动控制所述净水装置的 正常幵启和停止运行。 [0133] The water purifying device control unit 44 is configured to automatically control the water purifying device to purify the supernatant in the mud-containing sewage and the supernatant in the preset concentration of mud, and When the working state of the water purifying device is abnormal, the water purifying device is automatically controlled to stop running, and is also used for automatically controlling the normal opening and stopping operation of the water purifying device.
[0134] 如图 3所示, 余水水质监测设备 5001设置于清水池 4007, 其具体可以是水质监 测仪, 用于对所述净化处理之后的余水的化学需氧量、 酸碱度、 氨氮含量、 溶 氧量和悬浮物浓度进行监测。  [0134] As shown in FIG. 3, the residual water quality monitoring device 5001 is disposed in the clear water tank 4007, which may specifically be a water quality monitor for chemical oxygen demand, pH, ammonia nitrogen content of the residual water after the purification treatment. , dissolved oxygen and suspended solids concentration were monitored.
[0135] 如图 3所示, 河道水质监测设备 7001设置于河湖泊涌中, 其具体可以是水质监 测仪, 用于对河湖泊涌中的水体的化学需氧量、 酸碱度、 氨氮含量、 溶氧量和 悬浮物浓度进行监测。 [0135] As shown in FIG. 3, the river water quality monitoring device 7001 is disposed in a river and a lake, and the water quality monitor may be a water quality monitor for chemical oxygen demand, pH, ammonia nitrogen content, and dissolution of water in a river and a lake. Oxygen and suspension concentrations were monitored.
[0136] 如图 3所示, 环保疏浚设备 108包括设置在河湖泊涌中的绞吸式挖泥船 1008上的 绞刀系统 (图中未示出) 、 泥泵系统 (图中未示出) 、 多级输送管路 (8001) 和接力泵站 (图中未示出) 。  [0136] As shown in FIG. 3, the environmental dredging device 108 includes a reamer system (not shown) disposed on a cutter suction dredger 1008 in a river and lake, and a mud pump system (not shown) ), multi-stage transfer line (8001) and relay pump station (not shown).
[0137] 对应的, 环保疏浚控制模块 80包括:  [0137] Correspondingly, the environmental dredging control module 80 includes:
[0138] 绞刀系统控制单元 81, 用于自动控制所述绞刀系统绞碎沉淀在河湖泊涌的污染 底泥; 还用于在所述绞刀系统的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述绞刀系统停止 运行; 在具体应用中, 绞刀系统控制单元 81, 还用于自动控制所述绞刀系统的 正常幵启和停止运行; [0138] a reamer system control unit 81, configured to automatically control the smashing system to smash and precipitate the pollution in the river and lake The bottom mud; is also used to automatically control the squeegee system to stop running when the working state of the reamer system is abnormal; in a specific application, the squeegee system control unit 81 is also used to automatically control the reamer system Normal start and stop operation;
[0139] 泥泵系统控制单元 82, 用于自动控制所述泥泵系统吸取所述绞刀系统绞碎的污 染底泥, 还用于在所述泥泵系统的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述泥泵系统停 止运行; 在具体应用中, 泥泵系统控制单元 82还用于控制所述泥泵系统上升或 下降, 以调整所述泥泵系统的放置位置, 还用于自动控制所述泥泵系统的正常 幵启和停止运行;  [0139] The mud pump system control unit 82 is configured to automatically control the mud pump system to absorb the contaminated sediment of the squeegee system, and is also used for abnormal operation of the mud pump system, and the automatic control station The mud pump system is stopped; in a specific application, the mud pump system control unit 82 is further configured to control the mud pump system to rise or fall to adjust the placement position of the mud pump system, and to automatically control the mud Normal start and stop operation of the pump system;
[0140] 多级输送管路监测单元 83, 用于监测所述多级输送管路输送所述泥泵系统吸取 的污染底泥吋的流量数据, 并将所述流量数据实吋上传到所述中央控制模块; [0140] a multi-stage conveying pipeline monitoring unit 83, configured to monitor flow data of the polluted bottom mud collected by the multi-stage conveying pipeline to the mud pump system, and upload the flow data to the Central control module;
[0141] 接力泵站控制单元 84, 用于自动控制所述接力泵站在所述多级输送管道压力不 足吋, 给所述多级输送管道增压, 还用于在所述接力泵站的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述接力泵站停止运行; 在具体应用中, 接力泵站控制单元 84, 还用 于自动控制所述接力泵站的正常幵启和停止运行。 [0141] The relay pumping station control unit 84 is configured to automatically control the relay pump station to pressurize the multi-stage conveying pipeline under the pressure of the multi-stage conveying pipeline, and is further used for the relay pumping station If the working state is abnormal, the relay pump station is automatically controlled to stop running; in a specific application, the relay pumping station control unit 84 is also used to automatically control the normal starting and stopping operations of the relay pumping station.
[0142] 本申请实施例通过提供一种河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统, 用于 自动对河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统中河道水质监测设备、 环保疏浚设备 、 余砂洗选设备、 加药调理设备、 压滤干化设备、 余水净化设备和余水水质监 测设备进行远程综合控制, 可有效节省人力物力, 及吋检査各设备出现的问题 并排除故障, 提高河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统的工作效率, 避免设备空 转, 降低能耗, 提高工业化程度。  [0142] The embodiment of the present application provides an automatic control system for industrialized treatment of river and mud pollution sediments, which is used for automatic river water quality monitoring equipment, environmental dredging equipment, and residual sand washing in river and lake pollution sedimentation industrialized treatment system. Equipment, dosing and conditioning equipment, filter drying equipment, residual water purification equipment and residual water quality monitoring equipment for remote integrated control, which can effectively save manpower and material resources, and check the problems of each equipment and eliminate faults, improve rivers and lakes The working efficiency of the industrialized treatment system for the contaminated sediment, avoiding equipment idling, reducing energy consumption and increasing industrialization.
[0143] 本申请还通过控制河道水质监测设备、 环保疏浚设备、 余砂洗选设备、 加药调 理设备、 压滤干化设备、 余水净化设备和余水水质监测设备等, 对河湖泊涌的 水体进行水质检测, 对河湖泊涌污染底泥进行环保疏浚、 超距运输、 垃圾分选 、 泥沙分离、 泥水分离、 余水净化和脱水固化等处理, 实现了对河湖泊涌污染 底泥的 "无害化、 规模化、 集成化、 自动化 "高效处理, 做到了污染底泥的逐级减 量和无害处置, 实现污染底泥的在线监测、 工业化处理, 降低后续的处理费用 和处置难度, 并实现了资源再生利用。  [0143] The present application also controls river water quality monitoring equipment, environmental dredging equipment, residual sand washing equipment, dosing and conditioning equipment, filter drying equipment, residual water purification equipment and residual water quality monitoring equipment, etc. The water body is tested for water quality, and the environmental pollution dredging, over-distance transportation, garbage sorting, sediment separation, mud-water separation, residual water purification and dewatering and solidification treatment of the river and lake pollution sediments have realized the pollution of the river and lake. The "harmless, large-scale, integrated, automated" efficient treatment has achieved the step-by-step reduction and harmless disposal of contaminated sediments, realizing on-line monitoring and industrialization of contaminated sediments, reducing subsequent treatment costs and disposal. Difficulty, and the realization of resource recycling.
[0144] 以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本申请, 凡在本申请的 精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本申请的保 护范围之内。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles are intended to be included within the scope of this application.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统, 用于对河湖泊涌污 染底泥工业化处理系统进行自动化控制, 其特征在于, 所述河湖泊涌 污染底泥工业化处理系统包括河道水质监测设备、 环保疏浚设备、 余 砂洗选设备、 加药调理设备、 压滤干化设备、 余水净化设备和余水水 质监测设备, 所述河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统包括: 河道水质监测模块, 用于自动控制所述河道水质监测设备检测河湖泊 涌的水体质量;  [Claim 1] An automatic control system for industrialized treatment of river and lake pollution sediments, which is used for automatic control of river and lake pollution sedimentary sludge industrialization treatment system, characterized in that the river and lake pollution sedimentary sludge industrialization treatment system Including river water quality monitoring equipment, environmental dredging equipment, residual sand washing equipment, dosing and conditioning equipment, pressure filtration drying equipment, residual water purification equipment and residual water quality monitoring equipment, the automatic control of industrial treatment of river and lake pollution sediments The system comprises: a river water quality monitoring module, configured to automatically control the water quality monitoring device of the river to detect the water quality of the river and the lake;
环保疏浚控制模块, 用于自动控制所述环保疏浚设备获取和输送河湖 泊涌污染底泥;  The environmental dredging control module is used for automatically controlling the environmental dredging equipment to obtain and transport the river sediments;
余沙洗选控制模块, 用于自动控制所述余沙洗选设备对河湖泊涌污染 底泥进行分拣, 以分离出垃圾、 泥沙和污水, 再对所述泥沙和所述污 水进行沉淀处理, 并对沉淀处理之后得到的泥沙进行清洗, 以得到清 洗干净的沙和含泥污水;  The residual sand washing control module is used for automatically controlling the waste sand washing equipment to sort the polluted sediments of the rivers and lakes to separate the garbage, the sediment and the sewage, and then performing the sediment and the sewage. Precipitation treatment, and washing the sediment obtained after the precipitation treatment to obtain clean sand and mud-containing sewage;
加药调理控制模块, 用于自动控制所述加药调理设备获取所述含泥污 水中的泥浆, 再对所述泥浆进行搅拌, 并在搅拌过程中加入药剂对所 述泥浆进行固化调理, 得到预设浓度的泥浆;  a dosing and conditioning control module, configured to automatically control the dosing and conditioning device to obtain the mud in the mud-containing sewage, stir the mud, and add a medicament to solidify and adjust the mud during the stirring process, thereby obtaining Pre-concentrated mud;
压滤干化控制模块, 用于自动控制所述压滤干化设备对所述预设浓度 的泥浆进行加压、 滤除水分和干化处理, 以得到泥饼和滤除的水分; 余水净化控制模块, 用于自动控制所述余水净化设备对所述含泥污水 中的上清液和所述预设浓度的泥浆中的上清液进行净化处理, 所述上 清液由所述含泥污水和所述预设浓度的泥浆经自然沉降之后得到; 余水水质监测模块, 用于自动控制所述余水水质监测设备检测净化处 理之后的所述上清液;  a filter press drying control module, configured to automatically control the filter press drying device to pressurize, filter, and dry the mud of the preset concentration to obtain mud cake and filtered water; a purification control module, configured to automatically control the residual water purification device to purify the supernatant in the mud-containing sewage and the supernatant in the preset concentration of mud, wherein the supernatant is The mud-containing sewage and the mud of the predetermined concentration are obtained after natural sedimentation; the residual water quality monitoring module is configured to automatically control the supernatant water after the water quality monitoring device detects the purification process;
分别与所述河道水质监测模块、 所述环保疏浚控制模块、 所述余砂洗 选控制模块、 所述加药调理控制模块、 所述压滤干化控制模块、 所述 余水净化控制模块和所述余水水质监测模块连接并通信的中央控制模 块, 所述中央控制模块用于通过所述余砂洗选控制模块、 所述加药调 理控制模块、 所述压滤干化控制模块、 所述余水净化控制模块和所述 余水水质监测模块对河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统中各设备的工 作状态进行监测和自动控制, 并在监测到所述河湖泊涌污染底泥工业 化处理系统中任一设备的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制相应的设备停止 运行并发出报警提示。 And the river water quality monitoring module, the environmental dredging control module, the residual sand washing control module, the dosing conditioning control module, the filter press drying control module, the residual water purification control module, and a central control module that is connected and communicated by the residual water quality monitoring module, and the central control module is configured to pass the residual sand washing control module, the dosing adjustment The control module, the filter-filter drying control module, the residual water purification control module and the residual water quality monitoring module monitor and automatically control the working state of each device in the river-drainage contaminated sediment industrialized treatment system, And after monitoring the working state of any equipment in the industrialized treatment system of the river and lake pollution sediments, the corresponding equipment is automatically controlled to stop running and an alarm prompt is issued.
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统, 其 特征在于, 所述中央控制模块包括幵关量控制单元、 模拟量监测单元 、 温度量监测单元、 通信单元、 电源单元和控制单元;  [Claim 2] The automatic control system for industrialization and treatment of river urgency sewage sludge according to claim 1, wherein the central control module comprises a shut-off amount control unit, an analog quantity monitoring unit, a temperature quantity monitoring unit, Communication unit, power supply unit and control unit;
所述通信单元分别与所述余砂洗选控制模块、 所述加药调理控制模块 、 所述压滤干化控制模块、 所述余水净化控制模块和所述余水水质监 测模块连接并通信;  The communication unit is respectively connected and communicates with the residual sand washing control module, the dosing conditioning control module, the filter press drying control module, the residual water purification control module, and the residual water quality monitoring module. ;
所述幵关量控制单元与所述通信单元连接, 用于对所述河湖泊涌污染 底泥工业化处理系统中各设备的幵关量进行控制; 所述模拟量监测单元与所述通信单元连接, 用于监测所述河湖泊涌污 染底泥工业化处理系统中各设备的模拟量是否在预设范围内; 所述温度量监测单元与所述通信单元连接, 用于检测所述中央控制模 块的工作温度是否在预设范围内;  The shut-off amount control unit is connected to the communication unit, and is configured to control a quantity of each device in the river lake pollution sedimentation industrialization processing system; the analog quantity monitoring unit is connected to the communication unit And a method for monitoring whether the analog quantity of each device in the industrialized treatment system of the river and the muddy sewage sludge is within a preset range; the temperature quantity monitoring unit is connected to the communication unit, and is configured to detect the central control module Whether the working temperature is within the preset range;
所述控制单元分别与所述幵关量控制单元、 所述模拟量监测单元、 所 述温度量检测单元和所述通信单元连接, 用于在所述河湖泊涌污染底 泥工业化处理系统中任一设备的模拟量不在预设范围内吋, 自动控制 相应的设备停止运行并发出报警提示, 所述控制单元还用于在所述中 央控制模块的工作温度不在预设范围内吋, 发出报警提示; 所述电源单元分别与所述幵关量控制单元、 所述模拟量监测单元、 所 述温度量检测单元、 所述通信单元和所述控制单元连接, 以提供电能  The control unit is respectively connected to the shut-off amount control unit, the analog quantity monitoring unit, the temperature quantity detecting unit and the communication unit, and is used in the river lake pollution sedimentation industrialization processing system. If the analog quantity of a device is not within the preset range, the corresponding device is automatically controlled to stop running and an alarm prompt is issued, and the control unit is further configured to issue an alarm prompt when the working temperature of the central control module is not within the preset range. The power supply unit is respectively connected to the shutoff amount control unit, the analog quantity monitoring unit, the temperature quantity detecting unit, the communication unit, and the control unit to provide electric energy
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 2所述的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统, 其 特征在于, 所述河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理系统还包括监控设备, 用于对所述余砂洗选设备、 所述加药调理设备、 所述压滤干化设备、 所述余水净化设备和所述余水水质监测设备的工作状态进行监控, 以 获取监控数据并上传到所述中央控制模块; [Claim 3] The automatic control system for industrial treatment of river and lake filthy sediments according to claim 2, wherein the river and lake pollution sedimentary sludge industrialization processing system further comprises monitoring equipment for Sand washing equipment, the medicinal conditioning equipment, the pressure filtration drying equipment, Monitoring the working status of the residual water purification device and the residual water quality monitoring device to acquire monitoring data and upload to the central control module;
所述中央控制模块还包括显示单元, 用于对所述模拟量和所述工作温 度进行显示, 还用于将所述监控数据处理为监控画面并显示。  The central control module further includes a display unit for displaying the analog quantity and the working temperature, and is further configured to process the monitoring data into a monitoring screen and display.
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 3所述的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统, 其 特征在于, 所述中央控制模块还包括存储单元, 用于存储所述模拟量[Claim 4] The automatic control system for industrial processing of river and river urgency sewage sludge according to claim 3, wherein the central control module further comprises a storage unit for storing the analog quantity
、 所述工作温度和所述监控数据。 The operating temperature and the monitoring data.
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 1所述的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统, 其 特征在于, 所述环保疏浚设备包括设置在河湖泊涌中的绞吸式挖泥船 上的绞刀系统、 泥泵系统、 多级输送管路和接力泵站; [Claim 5] The automatic control system for industrialization and treatment of river urgency sewage sludge according to claim 1, wherein the environmental dredging equipment comprises a reamer provided on a cutter suction dredger in a river and lake System, mud pump system, multi-stage conveying line and relay pumping station;
对应的, 所述环保疏浚控制模块包括:  Correspondingly, the environmental dredging control module comprises:
绞刀系统控制单元, 用于自动控制所述绞刀系统绞碎沉淀在河湖泊涌 的污染底泥, 还用于在所述绞刀系统的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所 述绞刀系统停止运行;  a reamer system control unit for automatically controlling the squeegee system to crush the contaminated sediment deposited in the river and lake, and also for automatically controlling the reamer system to stop when the working state of the reamer system is abnormal Run
泥泵系统控制单元, 用于自动控制所述泥泵系统吸取所述绞刀系统绞 碎的污染底泥, 还用于在所述泥泵系统的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制 所述泥泵系统停止运行;  a mud pump system control unit, configured to automatically control the mud pump system to absorb the contaminated sediment of the squeegee system, and to automatically control the mud pump system when the working state of the mud pump system is abnormal Stop running
多级输送管路监测单元, 用于监测所述多级输送管路输送所述泥泵系 统吸取污染底泥吋的流量数据, 并将所述流量数据实吋上传到所述中 央控制模块;  a multi-stage conveying pipeline monitoring unit, configured to monitor the flow data of the multi-stage conveying pipeline conveying the mud pumping system to absorb the polluted bottom mud, and upload the flow data to the central control module;
接力泵站控制单元, 用于自动控制所述接力泵站在所述多级输送管道 的压力不足吋, 给所述多级输送管道增压, 还用于在所述接力泵站的 工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述接力泵站停止运行。  a relay pumping station control unit, configured to automatically control the pressure of the relay pump station in the multi-stage conveying pipeline to be insufficient, to pressurize the multi-stage conveying pipeline, and to be used for abnormal working state in the relay pumping station吋, the relay pump station is automatically controlled to stop running.
[权利要求 6] 如权利要求 1所述的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统, 其 特征在于, 所述余砂洗选设备包括格栅机、 刮砂机、 提升机、 洗砂机 、 输送机和流量计, 所述格栅机、 所述刮砂机和所述提升机设置于沉 砂池; [Claim 6] The automatic control system for industrial treatment of river and lake pollution sludge according to claim 1, wherein the residual sand washing equipment comprises a grill machine, a sand scraper, a hoist, a sand washer , the conveyor and the flow meter, the grill machine, the sand scraper and the hoist are disposed in a grit chamber;
对应的, 所述余沙洗选控制模块包括: 格栅机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述格栅机对河湖泊涌污染底泥进行 分拣, 以分离出垃圾、 泥沙和水, 所述格栅机控制单元还用于在所述 格栅机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述格栅机停止运行; 刮砂机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述刮砂机将所述格栅机分离出的泥 沙输送至所述提升机, 所述刮砂机控制单元还用于在所述刮砂机的工 作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述刮砂机停止运行; 提升机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述提升机将所述格栅机分离出的泥 沙提升到所述洗砂机, 所述提升机控制单元还用于在所述提升机的工 作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述提升机停止运行; 洗砂机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述洗砂机在所述沉砂池中对所述格 栅机分离出的泥沙进行清洗, 得到清洗干净的沙和含泥污水, 所述洗 砂机控制单元还用于在所述洗砂机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述 洗砂机停止运行; Correspondingly, the residual sand washing control module comprises: a grid machine control unit for automatically controlling the grid machine to sort the polluted sediments of the rivers and lakes to separate the garbage, the sediment and the water, and the grid machine control unit is further used in the grid The operation state of the grid machine is abnormal, the grid machine is automatically controlled to stop running; the sand scraper control unit is configured to automatically control the sand scraper to transport the sediment separated by the grill machine to the elevator The sander control unit is further configured to automatically control the sand scraper to stop running when the working state of the sand scraper is abnormal; the elevator control unit is configured to automatically control the elevator to be the grid The sand separated by the grid is lifted to the sand washing machine, and the elevator control unit is further configured to automatically control the lifting machine to stop running when the working state of the lifting machine is abnormal; the sand washing machine control unit, For automatically controlling the sand washing machine to clean the separated sand of the grille in the grit chamber, to obtain clean sand and mud-containing sewage, and the sand washing machine control unit is further used for Working in the sand washing machine Abnormal inch, automatic control of the sand washing machine is stopped;
输送机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述输送机将所述沙输送至余砂堆场 , 所述输送机控制单元还用于在所述输送机的工作状态异常吋, 自动 控制所述输送机停止运行;  a conveyor control unit, configured to automatically control the conveyor to transport the sand to a residual sand yard, the conveyor control unit is further configured to automatically control the conveyor when the working state of the conveyor is abnormal Stop running
流量计控制单元, 用于在所述含泥污水流入所述加药调理设备的过程 中, 检测所述含泥污水的流量大小。  And a flow rate control unit, configured to detect a flow rate of the mud-containing sewage during the flow of the mud-containing sewage into the medicinal conditioning device.
[权利要求 7] 如权利要求 1所述的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统, 其 特征在于, 所述加药调理设备包括第一浊度计、 绞吸泵、 第一液位计 、 流量计、 搅拌机、 输送机、 第二浊度计、 第二液位计和泥浆泵, 所 述绞吸泵、 所述第一浊度计和所述第一液位计设置于沉淀池, 所述第 二浊度计、 所述第二液位计和所述泥浆泵设置于调理池; [Claim 7] The automatic control system for industrial processing of river and lake pollution sludge according to claim 1, wherein the medicinal conditioning device comprises a first turbidity meter, a cutter pump, and a first level gauge a flow meter, a mixer, a conveyor, a second turbidity meter, a second level gauge and a mud pump, wherein the cutter pump, the first turbidity meter and the first level gauge are disposed in a sedimentation tank, The second turbidity meter, the second liquid level meter and the mud pump are disposed in a conditioning tank;
对应的, 所述加药调理控制模块包括:  Correspondingly, the medicinal conditioning control module comprises:
绞吸泵控制单元, 用于自动控制所述绞吸泵绞吸所述含泥污水中的泥 浆, 并在所述绞吸泵的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述绞吸泵停止运 行;  a cutter pump control unit, configured to automatically control the cutter pump to suck the mud in the mud-containing sewage, and automatically control the cutter pump to stop running when the working state of the cutter pump is abnormal;
搅拌机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述搅拌机对所述泥浆进行搅拌, 并 在所述搅拌机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述搅拌机停止运行; 输送机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述输送机在所述泥浆搅拌过程中入 药剂对所述泥浆进行固化调理, 得到预设浓度的泥浆, 所述输送机控 制单元还用于在所述输送机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述输送机 停止运行; a mixer control unit for automatically controlling the mixer to stir the mud, and When the working state of the mixer is abnormal, the mixer is automatically controlled to stop running; the conveyor control unit is configured to automatically control the conveyor to solidify and adjust the mud during the slurry mixing process, and obtain a pre-preparation a concentration of mud, the conveyor control unit is further configured to automatically control the conveyor to stop running when the working state of the conveyor is abnormal;
泥浆泵控制单元, 用于自动控制所述泥浆泵将固化调理之后的所述泥 浆输送给所述压滤干化设备, 并在所述泥浆泵的工作状态异常吋, 自 动控制所述泥浆泵停止运行;  a mud pump control unit, configured to automatically control the mud pump to deliver the slurry after solidification conditioning to the filter press drying device, and automatically control the mud pump to stop when the working state of the mud pump is abnormal Run
浊度计控制单元, 用于自动控制所述第一浊度计对所述含泥污水的浑 浊度进行检测, 还用于自动控制所述第二浊度计对固化调理之后的所 述泥浆的浑浊度进行检测;  a turbidimeter control unit, configured to automatically control the first turbidity meter to detect the turbidity of the muddy sewage, and to automatically control the second turbidity meter to cure the mud after the conditioning Turbidity is detected;
液位计控制单元, 用于自动控制所述第一液位计对所述沉淀池的液位 进行检测, 还用于自动控制所述第二液位计对所述调理池的液位进行 检测;  a liquid level meter control unit, configured to automatically control the first liquid level meter to detect a liquid level of the sedimentation tank, and is also used for automatically controlling the second liquid level meter to detect a liquid level of the conditioning tank ;
流量计控制单元, 用于自动控制所述流量计对所述绞吸泵绞吸的泥浆 的流量进行检测。  A flowmeter control unit is configured to automatically control the flowmeter to detect a flow rate of the mud sucked by the cutter pump.
[权利要求 8] 如权利要求 1所述的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统, 其 特征在于, 所述压滤干化设备包括压滤机、 皮带机和空压机; 对应的, 所述压滤干化控制模块包括:  [Claim 8] The automatic control system for industrialization and treatment of river urgency sewage sludge according to claim 1, wherein the pressure filtration drying device comprises a filter press, a belt conveyor and an air compressor; The filter press drying control module comprises:
压滤机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述压滤机对所述预设浓度的泥浆进 行加压滤除水分和干化处理, 以得到泥饼和滤除的水分, 所述压滤机 控制单元还用于在所述压滤机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述压滤 机停止运行;  a filter press control unit, configured to automatically control the filter press to perform pressure filtration and moisture removal on the mud of the preset concentration to obtain mud cake and filtered moisture, and the filter press controls The unit is further configured to automatically control the filter press to stop running when the working state of the filter press is abnormal;
皮带机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述皮带机运输所述泥饼, 并在所述 皮带机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述皮带机停止运行; 空压机控制单元, 用于自动控制所述空压机压缩空气对所述预设浓度 的泥浆进行干化处理, 并在所述空压机的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制 所述空压机停止运行。 a belt conveyor control unit, configured to automatically control the belt conveyor to transport the mud cake, and automatically control the belt conveyor to stop running when the working condition of the belt conveyor is abnormal; the air compressor control unit is used for automatic control The compressed air of the air compressor performs a drying process on the mud of the preset concentration, and automatically controls the air compressor to stop running when the working state of the air compressor is abnormal.
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 1所述的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统, 其 特征在于, 所述余水净化设备包括流量计、 液位计、 潜水泵和净水装 置, 所述液位计和所述潜水泵设置于余水池, 所述净水装置设置于净 水车间; [Claim 9] The automatic control system for industrial processing of river and lake filthy sludge according to claim 1, wherein the residual water purification device comprises a flow meter, a level gauge, a submersible pump, and a water purifying device. The liquid level meter and the submersible pump are disposed in a residual water tank, and the water purifying device is disposed in the water purification workshop;
对应的, 所述余水净化控制模块包括:  Correspondingly, the residual water purification control module comprises:
流量计控制单元, 用于自动控制所述流量计对流入所述净水池的所述 预设浓度的泥浆中的上清液的流量进行检测;  a flowmeter control unit, configured to automatically control the flowmeter to detect a flow rate of the supernatant in the mud of the preset concentration flowing into the clean pool;
液位计控制单元, 用于自动控制所述液位计对所述余水池的液位进行 检测;  a level gauge control unit, configured to automatically control the liquid level meter to detect a liquid level of the remaining pool;
潜水泵控制单元, 用于自动控制所述潜水泵抽取所述余水池中的上清 液并输送至所述净水装置, 并在所述潜水泵的工作状态异常吋, 自动 控制所述潜水泵停止运行;  a submersible pump control unit, configured to automatically control the submersible pump to extract the supernatant in the residual water tank and deliver the supernatant to the water purifying device, and automatically control the submersible pump after the working state of the submersible pump is abnormal Stop running
净水装置控制单元, 用于自动控制所述净水装置对所述含泥污水中的 上清液和所述预设浓度的泥浆中的上清液进行净化处理, 并在所述净 水装置的工作状态异常吋, 自动控制所述净水装置停止运行。  a water purifying device control unit, configured to automatically control the water purifying device to purify the supernatant liquid in the mud-containing sewage and the supernatant liquid in the preset concentration mud, and in the water purifying device The working state is abnormal, and the water purifying device is automatically controlled to stop running.
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 1所述的河湖泊涌污染底泥工业化处理自动控制系统, 其 特征在于, 所述河道水质监测设备和所述余水水质监测设备均为水质 监测仪; 其中, 河道水质监测设备用于对所述河湖泊涌中的水体的化 学需氧量、 酸碱度、 氨氮含量、 溶氧量和悬浮物浓度进行监测, 所述 余水水质监测设备用于对所述净化处理之后的余水的化学需氧量、 酸 碱度、 氨氮含量、 溶氧量和悬浮物浓度进行监测。 [Claim 10] The river lake water pollution sedimentation industrialization automatic control system according to claim 1, wherein the river water quality monitoring device and the residual water quality monitoring device are both water quality monitors; The river water quality monitoring device is configured to monitor the chemical oxygen demand, the pH, the ammonia nitrogen content, the dissolved oxygen amount and the suspended matter concentration of the water body in the river lake, and the residual water quality monitoring device is used for the purification treatment. The remaining water was monitored for chemical oxygen demand, pH, ammonia nitrogen content, dissolved oxygen content, and suspended solids concentration.
PCT/CN2017/084957 2016-08-16 2017-05-18 Automatic control system for industrial treatment of river/lake/stream polluted sediments WO2018032826A1 (en)

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