WO2018029402A1 - Plant production system - Google Patents

Plant production system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018029402A1
WO2018029402A1 PCT/FR2017/000154 FR2017000154W WO2018029402A1 WO 2018029402 A1 WO2018029402 A1 WO 2018029402A1 FR 2017000154 W FR2017000154 W FR 2017000154W WO 2018029402 A1 WO2018029402 A1 WO 2018029402A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
superstrate
sup
eva
assembly
fip1
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PCT/FR2017/000154
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French (fr)
Inventor
Olivier HUTTEAU
Original Assignee
Hutteau Olivier
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2018029402A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018029402A1/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B25/00—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B25/08—Models for purposes not provided for in G09B23/00, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes of scenic effects, e.g. trees, rocks, water surfaces
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41G—ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS; WIGS; MASKS; FEATHERS
    • A41G1/00—Artificial flowers, fruit, leaves, or trees; Garlands

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an artificial set, miniature and tree, which can be a set of plants.
  • Such an invention particularly concerns model makers, including developers of sets of electric trains.
  • the first main purpose of the present invention is therefore to overcome these disadvantages by proposing an artificial set, which can be plant.
  • this assembly associates, on the one hand, one-dimensional elements such as solid or hollow primary fibers corresponding to
  • SHEET mRE RLACE gNT all or part of a stem or a trunk or a branch or a non-plant element, on the other hand a conductive implantation layer of the primary fibers resting on a substrate, and being covered in whole or in part a superstrate also conductive, the implantation being performed by electrical means, which include the layer and the superstrate, the superstrate being arranged before this implantation.
  • the superstrate then being arranged mainly at the apex of the primary fibers, at least one secondary fiber is capable of being fixed at each apex, and of prolonging the primary fibers, the fixation being carried out by means of electrical means, at least once, and the superstrate being arranged before each fixation, until the desired tree is obtained.
  • the superstrate then being arranged mainly on the surface of the primary fibers, at least one secondary fiber is capable of being fixed to each surface, and of prolonging or thickening said primary fibers, the fixing being carried out by electrical means, at least once, and the superstrate being arranged just before each fixation, until the desired tree is obtained.
  • the superstrate is applied to all or part of said trees, two-dimensional elements imitating leaves or non-plant structures, or three-dimensional elements imitating flowers or fruits or non-structural structures. plant being able to attach to said superstrate, the fixing being carried out by electrical means, at least once, and the superstrate being arranged just before each fixing, until the desired tree.
  • the impregnation layer is firstly composed of a flexible resin such as natural or synthetic latex, or an adhesive, for the purpose of flexibility, secondly graphite or carbon fiber , providing the required dielectric properties, thirdly a mineral filler such as cement, ensuring the ductility required to maintain the primary fibers.
  • the superstrate is an adhesive which can be applied by spreading or spraying.
  • the adhesive being able to shrink on drying, and to be arranged in variable thickness on the surfaces of the fibers required, the previously linear fibers have a curvature after drying.
  • the electrical means comprise on the one hand an electrostatic flocking apparatus filled with fibers, or elements with 2 or 3 dimensions, on the other hand a mass which is a needle stitched in the layer implantation.
  • the implantation layer is neither flat nor regular.
  • a conductive sheet such as an aluminum foil, is arranged in contact with said substrate.
  • the trees are removable and "relocatable", as well as other externally reported structures, such as figures of characters or models of buildings.
  • the second main purpose of the present invention is therefore to overcome these various disadvantages by providing a method of implementation of this artificial set.
  • this method comprises all or some of the following phases:
  • the present invention therefore aims to overcome these disadvantages which prevent the reflocage and the realization of trees and curvatures to better represent the vegetation.
  • the present invention aims to provide the processes and materials necessary for the sustainable activation on demand of an electrostatic field of an already flocked surface without adding a basic fluid on an existing flocking.
  • Figure 1 is a general block diagram of an embodiment of the device object of the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view of one-dimensional elements.
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view of two- and three-dimensional elements.
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view of one-dimensional curved elements.
  • Figure 5 is a block diagram of the method of implementation of the present invention.
  • FIGS 1 to 4 show an artificial assembly (EVA) according to the present invention.
  • Said artificial assembly (EVA) which can be vegetal, associates firstly one-dimensional elements such as solid or hollow primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2) corresponding to all or part of a stem or a trunk or of a branch or a non-plant element, on the other hand a conductive layer (EOC) for implantation of said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2) resting on a substrate (SUB), and being covered in whole or in part with a superstrate (SUP), depending on the area of the implantation area.
  • FIP1 solid or hollow primary fibers
  • EOC conductive layer
  • Said implantation is performed by electrical means, which comprise said layer (COU) and said superstrate (SUP), said superstrate (SUP) being arranged before said implantation.
  • Said superstrate SUP is then arranged mainly at the apex of said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2), at least one secondary fiber (FIS11, FIS12) is able to attach to each apex, and to extend said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2) .
  • Said fixing is performed by electrical means, at least once, and said superstrate (SUP) is arranged before each fixing, until the tree (ARB1, ARB2, ARB3) desired.
  • SUP superstrate
  • Said superstrate is then arranged mainly on the surface of said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2), at least one secondary fiber (FIS11, FIS12) is able to attach to each surface, and to extend or thicken said primary fibers (FIP1). , FIP2).
  • Said fixing is performed by electrical means, at least once, and said superstrate (SUP) is arranged just before each fixing, until the tree (ARB1, ARB2, ARB3) desired.
  • SUP superstrate
  • Said superstrate is applied to all or part of said trees (ARB1, ARB2, ARB3), two-dimensional elements imitating sheets or non-structural structures plant, or three-dimensional elements imitating flowers or fruits or non-plant structures are able to attach to said superstrate (SUP).
  • Said fixing is performed by electrical means, at least once, and said superstrate (SUP) is arranged just before each fixing, until the desired tree is obtained.
  • SUP superstrate
  • Said implantation layer is firstly composed of a flexible resin such as natural or synthetic latex, or an adhesive, for the purpose of flexibility, secondly graphite or carbon fiber, ensuring the required dielectric properties, third, a mineral filler such as cement, providing the ductility required to maintain said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2).
  • Said superstrate is an adhesive that can be applied by spreading or spraying.
  • Said adhesive being able to shrink on drying, and to be arranged in variable thickness on the surfaces of the fibers required, said previously linear fibers have a curvature after drying.
  • Said electrical means comprise on the one hand an electrostatic flocking apparatus (AFE) filled with fibers, (FIP1, FIP2, FIS1, FIS2) or elements with 2 or 3 dimensions on the other hand a mass (MAS) which is a needle stitched in said implantation layer (COU).
  • AFE electrostatic flocking apparatus
  • FIP1, FIP2, FIS1, FIS2 fibers,
  • MAS mass
  • COU implantation layer
  • EUC implantation layer
  • a conductive sheet such as an aluminum foil, is arranged in contact with said substrate (SUB).
  • the said trees are removable and "relocatable", as well as other structures externally reported, such as figurines of characters or models of buildings.
  • Figure 5 shows a method of implementation (PRO) of an artificial assembly (EVA) according to the present invention.
  • Said device comprises all or some of the following phases:
  • PHA1 Positioning of the implantation layer (COU) on a substrate (SUB).
  • PHA3 Arrangement and filling of the flocking apparatus, installation of said mass (MAS).
  • This material is composed of a soft resin such as natural or synthetic latex or glue. It is loaded with graphite and carbon fiber in order to give it the required dielectric qualities and possibly a mineral filler such as cement to give this material the ductility necessary to hold a tip stitched in this layer.
  • Said positively charged fibers are fixed vertically upright on the glued support, the electrode of the device creates negative ions that will attach to the fibers. It creates a cloud of charged particles and free ions. The electric charge is transmitted to the fibers by ion captivation. Added to the electric field, the charge of this "cloud” creates another field between the room and this cloud. The deposition of the fibers depends on the charge of the particles, their concentrations in the cloud and their velocities.
  • the fibers are bent in the direction of stress.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an artificial assembly (EVA), which can be a plant assembly. Said assembly (EVA) associates, on the one hand, one-dimensional elements such as solid or hollow primary fibres (FIP1, FIP2) corresponding to all or part of a stem or a trunk or a branch or a non-plant element and, on the other hand, a conductive layer (COU) for implanting said primary fibres (FIP1, FIP2) resting on a substrate (SUB), and being fully or partly covered by a superstrate (SUP) that is also conductive, said implantation being produced by electric means, which comprise said layer (COU), said superstrate (SUP), and said superstrate (SUP), said superstrate (SUP) being arranged before said implantation. The invention further relates to a method (PRO) for implementing said assembly (EVA).

Description

SYSTEM DE REALISATION VEGETAL  VEGETABLE REALIZATION SYSTEM
La présente invention concerne un ensemble artificiel, miniature et arborescent, pouvant être un ensemble végétal. The present invention relates to an artificial set, miniature and tree, which can be a set of plants.
Une telle invention concerne particulièrement les maquettistes, dont les réalisateurs de décors de trains électriques .  Such an invention particularly concerns model makers, including developers of sets of electric trains.
Les dispositifs existants à l'heure actuelle posent un certain nombre de problèmes et de limitations, parmi lesquels :  Existing devices present a number of problems and limitations, including:
La réalisation d'herbe, et à plus forte raison d'arborescences par les maquettistes se fait de la même manière que le flocage, technique empruntée à l'industrie textile pour imprimer un velours ou flocage sur une surface textile ou autre : étui à lunette, intérieur de voiture, etc.  The realization of grass, and even more of trees by modelers is the same way as flocking technique borrowed from the textile industry to print a velvet or flocking on a textile surface or other: case glasses , car interior, etc.
Dans le domaine du maquettisme, un des problèmes techniques qui se pose lors de la mise en oeuvre d'un tel dispositif est la création d'un champ électrostatique grâce à une colle chargée d'une base. Des fibres textiles activées pour créer un effet d* électrostatisme sont placées dans un appareil électrisé par un courant haut voltage. Les fibres textiles sont redressées par le champ et viennent se coller sur la couche de colle.  In the field of modeling, one of the technical problems that arises during the implementation of such a device is the creation of an electrostatic field through a glue loaded with a base. Textile fibers activated to create an electrostatic effect are placed in an apparatus electrified by a high voltage current. The textile fibers are straightened by the field and stick to the glue layer.
Or, avec ce procédé, une fois la colle séchée, il n'est plus possible de recréer un champ électrostatique. En conséquence, il est impossible en appliquant par pulvérisation de la colle sur les fibres déjà collées de revenir recoller une seconde couche de fibre et ainsi de suite. Les fibres se posent à plat en l'absence d'un champ électrostatique.  However, with this method, once the adhesive has dried, it is no longer possible to recreate an electrostatic field. As a result, it is impossible by applying glue to the already glued fibers to re-glue a second layer of fiber and so on. The fibers settle flat in the absence of an electrostatic field.
Le premier but principal de la présente invention est donc de pallier ces différents inconvénients en proposant un ensemble artificiel , pouvant être végétal. Selon une première caractéristique majeure de l'invention, cet ensemble associe d'une part des éléments à une dimension telles des fibres primaires pleines ou creuses correspondant à  The first main purpose of the present invention is therefore to overcome these disadvantages by proposing an artificial set, which can be plant. According to a first major characteristic of the invention, this assembly associates, on the one hand, one-dimensional elements such as solid or hollow primary fibers corresponding to
FEUILLE mRE RLACE gNT (REGLE 26) tout ou partie d'une tige ou d'un tronc ou d'une branche ou d'un élément non végétal, d'autre part une couche conductrice d'implantation des fibres primaires reposant sur un substrat, et étant recouverte en tout ou partie d'un superstrat également conducteur, l'implantation étant réalisée par des moyens électriques, qui comprennent la couche et le superstrat, le superstrat étant agencé avant cette implantation. SHEET mRE RLACE gNT (RULE 26) all or part of a stem or a trunk or a branch or a non-plant element, on the other hand a conductive implantation layer of the primary fibers resting on a substrate, and being covered in whole or in part a superstrate also conductive, the implantation being performed by electrical means, which include the layer and the superstrate, the superstrate being arranged before this implantation.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le superstrat étant ensuite agencé principalement à l'apex des fibres primaires, au moins une fibre secondaire est apte à se fixer à chaque apex, et à prolonger les fibres primaires, la fixation étant réalisée par des moyens électriques, au moins une fois, et le superstrat étant agencé avant chaque fixation, jusqu'à obtention de l'arborescence souhaitée.  According to another characteristic of the invention, the superstrate then being arranged mainly at the apex of the primary fibers, at least one secondary fiber is capable of being fixed at each apex, and of prolonging the primary fibers, the fixation being carried out by means of electrical means, at least once, and the superstrate being arranged before each fixation, until the desired tree is obtained.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le superstrat étant ensuite agencé principalement à la surface des fibres primaires, au moins une fibre secondaire est apte à se fixer à chaque surface, et à prolonger ou épaissir lesdites fibres primaires, la fixation étant réalisée par des moyens électriques, au moins une fois, et le superstrat étant agencé juste avant chaque fixation, jusqu'à obtention de l'arborescence souhaitée.  According to another characteristic of the invention, the superstrate then being arranged mainly on the surface of the primary fibers, at least one secondary fiber is capable of being fixed to each surface, and of prolonging or thickening said primary fibers, the fixing being carried out by electrical means, at least once, and the superstrate being arranged just before each fixation, until the desired tree is obtained.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le superstrat étant appliqué sur tout ou partie desdites arborescences, des éléments à deux dimensions imitant des feuilles ou des structures non végétales, ou des éléments à trois dimensions imitant des fleurs ou des fruits ou des structures non végétales étant aptes à se fixer sur ledit superstrat, la fixation étant réalisée par des moyens électriques, au moins une fois, et le superstrat étant agencé juste avant chaque fixation, jusqu'à obtention de l'arborescence souhaitée. Selon une autre caractéristique de 1 ' invention, la couche d'im lantation est composée premièrement d'une résine souple comme le latex naturel ou synthétique, ou d'une colle, dans un but de souplesse, deuxièmement de graphite ou de fibre de carbone, assurant les propriétés diélectriques requises, troisièmement d'une charge minérale comme le ciment, assurant la ductilité requise pour maintenir les fibres primaires. According to another characteristic of the invention, the superstrate is applied to all or part of said trees, two-dimensional elements imitating leaves or non-plant structures, or three-dimensional elements imitating flowers or fruits or non-structural structures. plant being able to attach to said superstrate, the fixing being carried out by electrical means, at least once, and the superstrate being arranged just before each fixing, until the desired tree. According to another characteristic of the invention, the impregnation layer is firstly composed of a flexible resin such as natural or synthetic latex, or an adhesive, for the purpose of flexibility, secondly graphite or carbon fiber , providing the required dielectric properties, thirdly a mineral filler such as cement, ensuring the ductility required to maintain the primary fibers.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le superstrat est une colle, pouvant être appliquée par étalement où pulvérisation.  According to another characteristic of the invention, the superstrate is an adhesive which can be applied by spreading or spraying.
Selon une autre caractéristique de 1 ' invention, la colle étant apte à se rétracter au séchage, et à être agencée en épaisseur variable sur les surfaces des fibres requises, les fibres auparavant linéaires présentent une courbure après séchage.  According to another characteristic of the invention, the adhesive being able to shrink on drying, and to be arranged in variable thickness on the surfaces of the fibers required, the previously linear fibers have a curvature after drying.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les moyens électriques comprennent d'une part un appareil de flocage électrostatique rempli de fibres, ou d'éléments à 2 ou 3 dimensions, d'autre part une masse qui est une aiguille piquée dans la couche d'implantation.  According to another characteristic of the invention, the electrical means comprise on the one hand an electrostatic flocking apparatus filled with fibers, or elements with 2 or 3 dimensions, on the other hand a mass which is a needle stitched in the layer implantation.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la couche d'implantation n'est ni plane, ni régulière.  According to another characteristic of the invention, the implantation layer is neither flat nor regular.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, une feuille conductrice, telle une feuille d'aluminium, est agencée au contact dudit substrat .  According to another characteristic of the invention, a conductive sheet, such as an aluminum foil, is arranged in contact with said substrate.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, les arborescences sont amovibles et « réimplantables », ainsi que d'autres structures extérieures rapportées, telles des figurines de personnages ou des maquettes de bâtiments.  According to another characteristic of the invention, the trees are removable and "relocatable", as well as other externally reported structures, such as figures of characters or models of buildings.
Le second but principal de la présente invention est donc de pallier ces différents inconvénients en proposant un procédé de mise en œuvre de cet ensemble artificiel. Selon une seconde caractéristique majeure de l'invention, ce procédé comprend tout ou partie des phases suivantes : The second main purpose of the present invention is therefore to overcome these various disadvantages by providing a method of implementation of this artificial set. According to a second major characteristic of the invention, this method comprises all or some of the following phases:
Positionnement de la couche d'implantation sur un substrat .  Positioning of the implantation layer on a substrate.
Agencement de la colle constituant le superstrat .  Arrangement of the glue constituting the superstrate.
Disposition et remplissage de l'appareil de flocage, installation de la masse.  Arrangement and filling of the flocking apparatus, installation of the mass.
Réalisation de l'implantation ou du collage ad hoc.  Realization of implantation or ad hoc collage.
En résumé, la présente invention vise donc à remédier à ces inconvénients qui empêchent le reflocage et la réalisation d'arborescences et de courbures pour mieux représenter la végétation .  In summary, the present invention therefore aims to overcome these disadvantages which prevent the reflocage and the realization of trees and curvatures to better represent the vegetation.
Plus particulièrement, la présente invention vise à prévoir les processus et matières nécessaires à l'activation durable à la demande d'un champ électrostatique d'une surface déjà floquée sans ajout d'un fluide basique sur un flocage existant .  More particularly, the present invention aims to provide the processes and materials necessary for the sustainable activation on demand of an electrostatic field of an already flocked surface without adding a basic fluid on an existing flocking.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront mieux de la description qui va suivre d'un mode de réalisation non exclusif d'un dispositif conforme à l'invention, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés:  Other advantages and features will become more apparent from the following description of a non-exclusive embodiment of a device according to the invention, given by way of non-limiting example, with reference to the appended drawings:
La figure 1 est un synoptique général d'un mode de réalisation du dispositif objet de l'invention.  Figure 1 is a general block diagram of an embodiment of the device object of the invention.
La figure 2 est une vue en coupe d'éléments à une dimension.  Figure 2 is a sectional view of one-dimensional elements.
La figure 3 est un vue en coupe d'éléments à deux et trois dimensions.  Figure 3 is a sectional view of two- and three-dimensional elements.
La figure 4 est une vue en coupe d'éléments courbés à une dimension .  Figure 4 is a sectional view of one-dimensional curved elements.
La figure 5 est un synoptique du procédé de mise en œuvre de la présente invention.  Figure 5 is a block diagram of the method of implementation of the present invention.
Les figures 1 à 4 présentent un ensemble artificiel (EVA) conforme à la présente invention. Ledit ensemble artificiel (EVA) , pouvant être végétal, associe d'une part des éléments à une dimension telles des fibres primaires pleines ou creuses (FIP1, FIP2) correspondant à tout ou partie d'une tige ou d'un tronc ou d'une branche ou d'un élément non végétal, d'autre part une couche (COU) conductrice d'implantation desdites fibres primaires (FIP1, FIP2) reposant sur un substrat (SUB) , et étant recouverte en tout ou partie d'un superstrat (SUP) , en fonction de la surface de la zone d'implantation. Figures 1 to 4 show an artificial assembly (EVA) according to the present invention. Said artificial assembly (EVA), which can be vegetal, associates firstly one-dimensional elements such as solid or hollow primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2) corresponding to all or part of a stem or a trunk or of a branch or a non-plant element, on the other hand a conductive layer (EOC) for implantation of said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2) resting on a substrate (SUB), and being covered in whole or in part with a superstrate (SUP), depending on the area of the implantation area.
Ladite implantation est réalisée par des moyens électriques, qui comprennent ladite couche (COU) et ledit superstrat (SUP) , ledit superstrat (SUP) étant agencé avant ladite implantation.  Said implantation is performed by electrical means, which comprise said layer (COU) and said superstrate (SUP), said superstrate (SUP) being arranged before said implantation.
Ledit superstrat SUP est ensuite agencé principalement à l'apex desdites fibres primaires (FIP1, FIP2) , au moins une fibre secondaire (FIS11, FIS12) est apte à se fixer à chaque apex, et à prolonger lesdites fibres primaires (FIP1, FIP2) .  Said superstrate SUP is then arranged mainly at the apex of said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2), at least one secondary fiber (FIS11, FIS12) is able to attach to each apex, and to extend said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2) .
Ladite fixation est réalisée par des moyens électriques, au moins une fois, et ledit superstrat (SUP) est agencé avant chaque fixation, jusqu'à obtention de l'arborescence (ARB1, ARB2, ARB3) souhaitée.  Said fixing is performed by electrical means, at least once, and said superstrate (SUP) is arranged before each fixing, until the tree (ARB1, ARB2, ARB3) desired.
Ledit superstrat (SUP) est ensuite agencé principalement à la surface desdites fibres primaires (FIP1, FIP2) , au moins une fibre secondaire (FIS11, FIS12) est apte à se fixer à chaque surface, et à prolonger ou épaissir lesdites fibres primaires (FIP1, FIP2) .  Said superstrate (SUP) is then arranged mainly on the surface of said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2), at least one secondary fiber (FIS11, FIS12) is able to attach to each surface, and to extend or thicken said primary fibers (FIP1). , FIP2).
Ladite fixation est réalisée par des moyens électriques, au moins une fois, et ledit superstrat (SUP) est agencé juste avant chaque fixation, jusqu'à obtention de l'arborescence (ARB1, ARB2, ARB3) souhaitée.  Said fixing is performed by electrical means, at least once, and said superstrate (SUP) is arranged just before each fixing, until the tree (ARB1, ARB2, ARB3) desired.
Ledit superstrat (SUP) est appliqué sur tout ou partie desdites arborescences (ARB1, ARB2 , ARB3), des éléments à deux dimensions imitant des feuilles ou des structures non végétales, ou des éléments à trois dimensions imitant des fleurs ou des fruits ou des structures non végétales sont aptes à se fixer sur ledit superstrat (SUP) . Said superstrate (SUP) is applied to all or part of said trees (ARB1, ARB2, ARB3), two-dimensional elements imitating sheets or non-structural structures plant, or three-dimensional elements imitating flowers or fruits or non-plant structures are able to attach to said superstrate (SUP).
Ladite fixation est réalisée par des moyens électriques, au moins une fois, et ledit superstrat (SUP) est agencé juste avant chaque fixation, jusqu'à obtention de l'arborescence souhaitée .  Said fixing is performed by electrical means, at least once, and said superstrate (SUP) is arranged just before each fixing, until the desired tree is obtained.
Ladite couche d'implantation (COU) est composée premièrement d'une résine souple comme le latex naturel ou synthétique, ou d'une colle, dans un but de souplesse, deuxièmement de graphite ou de fibre de carbone, assurant les propriétés diélectriques requises, troisièmement d'une charge minérale comme le ciment, assurant la ductilité requise pour maintenir lesdites fibres primaires (FIP1, FIP2) .  Said implantation layer (COU) is firstly composed of a flexible resin such as natural or synthetic latex, or an adhesive, for the purpose of flexibility, secondly graphite or carbon fiber, ensuring the required dielectric properties, third, a mineral filler such as cement, providing the ductility required to maintain said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2).
Ledit superstrat (SUP) est une colle, pouvant être appliquée par étalement ou pulvérisation.  Said superstrate (SUP) is an adhesive that can be applied by spreading or spraying.
Ladite colle étant apte à se rétracter au séchage, et à être agencée en épaisseur variable sur les surfaces des fibres requises, lesdites fibres auparavant linéaires présentent une courbure après séchage.  Said adhesive being able to shrink on drying, and to be arranged in variable thickness on the surfaces of the fibers required, said previously linear fibers have a curvature after drying.
Lesdits moyens électriques (MOE) comprennent d'une part un appareil de flocage électrostatique (AFE) rempli de fibres, (FIP1, FIP2, FIS1, FIS2) ou d'éléments à 2 ou 3 dimensions d'autre part une masse (MAS) qui est une aiguille piquée dans ladite couche d'implantation (COU).  Said electrical means (MOE) comprise on the one hand an electrostatic flocking apparatus (AFE) filled with fibers, (FIP1, FIP2, FIS1, FIS2) or elements with 2 or 3 dimensions on the other hand a mass (MAS) which is a needle stitched in said implantation layer (COU).
Ladite couche d'implantation (COU) n'est ni plane, ni régulière .  Said implantation layer (EUC) is neither flat nor regular.
Dans une variante de l'invention, une feuille conductrice, telle une feuille d'aluminium, est agencée au contact dudit substrat (SUB) .  In a variant of the invention, a conductive sheet, such as an aluminum foil, is arranged in contact with said substrate (SUB).
Lesdites arborescences (ARB1, ARB2 , ARB3) sont amovibles et « réimplantables », ainsi que d'autres structures extérieures rapportées, telles des figurines de personnages ou des maquettes de bâtiments. The said trees (ARB1, ARB2, ARB3) are removable and "relocatable", as well as other structures externally reported, such as figurines of characters or models of buildings.
Ceci permet par exemple d'une part de fabriquer en série des arbres miniatures sur un support plan et de les disposer sur des reliefs d'une maquette de montagne, d'autre part de compléter le décor végétal d'un circuit de train électrique par des bâtiments, des personnages, des animaux, etc.  This allows, for example, on the one hand to mass-produce miniature trees on a flat support and to arrange them on reliefs of a mountain model, on the other hand to complete the vegetal decoration of an electric train circuit by buildings, characters, animals, etc.
La figure 5 présente un procédé de mise en œuvre (PRO) d'un ensemble artificiel (EVA) conforme à la présente invention.  Figure 5 shows a method of implementation (PRO) of an artificial assembly (EVA) according to the present invention.
Ledit dispositif (DIS) comprend tout ou partie des phases suivantes :  Said device (DIS) comprises all or some of the following phases:
(PHA1) Positionnement de la couche d' implantation (COU) sur un substrat (SUB) .  (PHA1) Positioning of the implantation layer (COU) on a substrate (SUB).
(PHA2) Agencement de la colle constituant ledit superstrat (PHA2) Arrangement of the glue constituting said superstrate
(SUP) (SUP)
(PHA3) Disposition et remplissage de l'appareil de flocage, installation de ladite masse (MAS) .  (PHA3) Arrangement and filling of the flocking apparatus, installation of said mass (MAS).
(PHA4) Réalisation de l'implantation ou du collage ad hoc. Pour obtenir un flocage imitant une végétation herbeuse ou arborescente, il est nécessaire d'appliquer sur les surfaces à floquer, une matière conduisant légèrement l'électricité pour réaliser la masse du champ électrostatique.  (PHA4) Implementation of the implantation or the ad hoc collage. To obtain a flocking imitating a grassy or arborous vegetation, it is necessary to apply on the flocking surfaces, a material slightly conducting electricity to achieve the mass of the electrostatic field.
Cette matière est composée d'une résine souple comme le latex naturel ou synthétique ou bien de colle. Il est chargé de graphite et de fibre de carbone afin de lui conférer les qualités diélectriques requises et éventuellement d'une charge minérale comme le ciment pour donner à cette matière la ductilité nécessaire à la tenue d'une pointe piquée dans cette couche .  This material is composed of a soft resin such as natural or synthetic latex or glue. It is loaded with graphite and carbon fiber in order to give it the required dielectric qualities and possibly a mineral filler such as cement to give this material the ductility necessary to hold a tip stitched in this layer.
Une fois la couche de cette matière étalée et durcie sur la surface, on procède à l'application d'une colle par étalement ou par pulvérisation. On utilise ensuite un appareil classique de flocage électrostatique rempli de fibres. On branche la masse en piquant une aiguille dans la couche à floquer . Once the layer of this material has spread and hardened on the surface, the application of a glue spreading or spraying. A conventional electrostatic flocking apparatus filled with fibers is then used. The mass is connected by pricking a needle into the flocking layer.
Lesdites fibres chargées positivement viennent se fixer bien droites à la verticale sur le support encollé, L'électrode de l'appareil crée des ions négatifs qui vont se fixer sur les fibres. Il se crée donc un nuage de particules chargées et ions libres. La charge électrique se transmet aux fibres par captivassions d'ions. Additionnée au champ électrique, la charge de ce « nuage » crée un autre champ entre la pièce et ce nuage. La déposition des fibres dépend de la charge des particules, de leurs concentrations dans le nuage et de leurs vitesses .  Said positively charged fibers are fixed vertically upright on the glued support, the electrode of the device creates negative ions that will attach to the fibers. It creates a cloud of charged particles and free ions. The electric charge is transmitted to the fibers by ion captivation. Added to the electric field, the charge of this "cloud" creates another field between the room and this cloud. The deposition of the fibers depends on the charge of the particles, their concentrations in the cloud and their velocities.
Une fois une première couche appliquée, on peut venir pulvériser ou tamponner à nouveau de la colle. Les gouttelettes de colle vont se poser en priorité sur les pointes des fibres. Une nouvelle application de fibres de même longueur avec l'appareil électrostatique va venir ajouter les nouvelles fibres aux fibres existantes. Une nouvelle application de fibres de plus petites longueurs avec l'appareil électrostatique va venir ajouter les nouvelles fibres de façon arborescente à celles existantes .  Once a first layer is applied, you can come spray or dab glue again. The droplets of glue will arise primarily on the tips of the fibers. A new application of fibers of the same length with the electrostatic apparatus will add the new fibers to existing fibers. A new application of shorter length fibers with the electrostatic apparatus will add the new fibers in a tree-like manner to existing ones.
En jouant sur la fluidité de la colle, on peut également obtenir que les fibres se collent parallèlement au lieu de la perpendiculaire sur les troncs existants venant augmenter les diamètres des branches .  By adjusting the fluidity of the glue, it is also possible to obtain that the fibers stick parallel to the perpendicular instead of the existing trunks which increase the diameters of the branches.
On peut également jouer sur l'angle de pulvérisation de la colle, sur la taille et l'espacement des gouttelettes pour obtenir différents effets.  One can also play on the glue spraying angle, the size and spacing of the droplets to obtain different effects.
De même, en pulvérisant une colle ou un produit se rétractant ou gonflant au séchage, sur le coté des fibres, on courbe les fibres dans le sens de la contrainte.  Similarly, by spraying a glue or a product shrinking or swelling on drying, on the side of the fibers, the fibers are bent in the direction of stress.
Il est bien évident que les exemples des modes de réalisation que l'on vient de donner ne sont que des illustrations particulières et en aucun cas limitatives relativement aux domaines d'application de l'invention. It is obvious that the examples of the modes of realization that we have just given are only particular illustrations and in no way limiting to the fields of application of the invention.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS 1 Ensemble artificiel (EVA) , pouvant être végétal, caractérisé en ce qu'il associe d'une part des éléments à une dimension telles des fibres primaires pleines ou creuses (FIP1, FIP2) correspondant à tout ou partie d'une tige ou d'un tronc ou d'une branche ou d'un élément non végétal, d'autre part une couche (COU) conductrice d'implantation desdites fibres primaires (FIP1, FIP2) reposant sur un substrat (SUB) , et étant recouverte en tout ou partie d'un superstrat (SUP) également conducteur, ladite implantation étant réalisée par des moyens électriques, qui comprennent ladite couche (COU) et ledit superstrat (SUP) , ledit superstrat (SUP) étant agencé avant ladite implantation. 2 Ensemble (EVA) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit superstrat (SUP) étant ensuite agencé principalement à l'apex desdites fibres primaires (FIP1, FIP2) , au moins une fibre secondaire (FIS11, FIS12) est apte à se fixer à chaque apex, et à prolonger lesdites fibres primaires (FIP1, FIP2) , ladite fixation étant réalisée par des moyens électriques, au moins une fois, et ledit superstrat SUP étant agencé avant chaque fixation, jusqu'à obtention de l'arborescence (ARB1, ARB2 , ARB3 ) souhaitée. 3 Ensemble (EVA) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ledit superstrat (SUP) étant ensuite agencé principalement à la surface desdites fibres primaires (FIP1, FIP2) , au moins une fibre secondaire (FIS11, FIS12) est apte à se fixer à chaque surface, et à prolonger ou épaissir lesdites fibres primaires (FIP1, FIP2) , ladite fixation étant réalisée par des moyens électriques, au moins une fois, et ledit superstrat (SUP) étant agencé juste avant chaque fixation, jusqu'à obtention de l'arborescence (ARB1, ARB2 , ARB3) souhaitée . 4 Ensemble (EVA) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé- en ce que ledit superstrat (SUP) étant appliqué sur tout ou partie desdites arborescences (ARB1, ARB2 , ARB3), des éléments à deux dimensions imitant des feuilles ou des structures non végétales, ou des éléments à trois dimensions imitant des fleurs ou des fruits ou des structures non végétales étant aptes à se fixer sur ledit superstrat (SUP) , ladite fixation étant réalisée par des moyens électriques, au moins une fois, et ledit superstrat (SUP) étant agencé juste avant chaque fixation, jusqu'à obtention de l'arborescence souhaitée. 5 Ensemble (EVA) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que ladite couche d'implantation (COU) est composée premièrement d'une résine souple comme le latex naturel ou synthétique, ou d'une colle, dans un but de souplesse, deuxièmement de graphite ou de fibre de carbone, assurant les propriétés diélectriques requises, troisièmement d'une charge minérale comme le, ciment, assurant la ductilité requise pour maintenir lesdites fibres primaires (FIP1, FIP2) . 6 Ensemble (EVA) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que ledit superstrat (SUP) est une colle, pouvant être appliquée par étalement ou pulvérisation. 7 Ensemble (EVA) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que ladite colle étant apte à se rétracter au séchage, et à être agencée en épaisseur variable sur les surfaces des fibres requises, lesdites fibres auparavant linéaires présentent une courbure après séchage . 8 Ensemble (EVA) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens électriques (MOE) comprennent d'une part un appareil de flocage électrostatique (AFE) rempli de fibres (FIP1, FIP2, FIS1, FIS2) ou d'éléments à 2 ou 3 dimensions d'autre part une masse (MAS) qui est une aiguille piquée dans ladite couche d'implantation (COU). 9 Ensemble (EVA) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en . ce ladite couche d'implantation (COU) n'est ni plane, ni régulière. 10 Ensemble (EVA) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une feuille conductrice, telle une feuille d'aluminium, est agencée au contact dudit substrat (SUB) . 11 Ensemble (EVA) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 10, caractérisée en ce que lesdites arborescences (ARB1 , ARB2, ARB3) sont amovibles et « réimplantables », ainsi que d'autres structures extérieures rapportées, telles des figurines de personnages ou des maquettes de bâtiments. 12 Procédé (PRO) de mise en œuvre dudit ensemble (EVA) selon l'une quelconque des revendication 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend tout ou partie des phases suivantes : CLAIMS 1 Artificial assembly (EVA), which can be plant-based, characterized in that it combines on the one hand elements with one dimension such as solid or hollow primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2) corresponding to all or part of a stem or of a trunk or a branch or a non-plant element, on the other hand a conductive layer (COU) for implantation of said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2) resting on a substrate (SUB), and being covered in all or part of a superstrate (SUP) also conductive, said implantation being carried out by electrical means, which comprise said layer (COU) and said superstrate (SUP), said superstrate (SUP) being arranged before said implantation. 2 assembly (EVA) according to claim 1, characterized in that said superstrate (SUP) then being arranged mainly at the apex of said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2), at least one secondary fiber (FIS11, FIS12) is capable of being fix at each apex, and extend said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2), said fixing being carried out by electrical means, at least once, and said SUP superstrate being arranged before each fixing, until the tree structure ( ARB1, ARB2, ARB3) desired. 3 assembly (EVA) according to claim 1, characterized in that said superstrate (SUP) then being arranged mainly on the surface of said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2), at least one secondary fiber (FIS11, FIS12) is able to attach to each surface, and to extend or thicken said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2), said fixing being carried out by electrical means, at least once, and said superstrate (SUP) being arranged just before each fixing, until obtaining the tree structure (ARB1, ARB2, ARB3) desired. 4 assembly (EVA) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said superstrate (SUP) being applied to all or part of said trees (ARB1, ARB2, ARB3), two-dimensional elements imitating leaves or structures non-plant, or three-dimensional elements imitating flowers or fruits or non-plant structures being able to attach to said superstrate (SUP), said attachment being carried out by electrical means, at least once, and said superstrate ( SUP) being arranged just before each fixation, until the desired tree structure is obtained. 5 assembly (EVA) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said implantation layer (COU) is composed firstly of a flexible resin such as natural or synthetic latex, or of a glue, in a purpose of flexibility, secondly of graphite or carbon fiber, ensuring the required dielectric properties, thirdly of a mineral filler such as cement, ensuring the ductility required to maintain said primary fibers (FIP1, FIP2). 6 assembly (EVA) according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that said superstrate (SUP) is an adhesive, which can be applied by spreading or spraying. 7 assembly (EVA) according to claim 6, characterized in that said glue being capable of shrinking upon drying, and of being arranged in variable thickness on the surfaces of the required fibers, said previously linear fibers have a curvature after drying. 8 assembly (EVA) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that said electrical means (MOE) comprise on the one hand an electrostatic flocking device (AFE) filled with fibers (FIP1, FIP2, FIS1, FIS2 ) or 2 or 3-dimensional elements on the other hand a mass (MAS) which is a needle stuck in said implantation layer (COU). 9 Assembly (EVA) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in. this said implantation layer (COU) is neither flat nor regular. 10 assembly (EVA) according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a conductive sheet, such as an aluminum sheet, is arranged in contact with said substrate (SUB). 11 assembly (EVA) according to any one of claims 2 to 10, characterized in that said trees (ARB1, ARB2, ARB3) are removable and “relocatable”, as well as other attached external structures, such as character figurines or models of buildings. 12 Method (PRO) for implementing said assembly (EVA) according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it comprises all or part of the following phases:
(PHA1) Positionnement de la couche d' implantation (COU) sur un substrat (SUB) . (PHA1) Positioning of the implantation layer (COU) on a substrate (SUB).
(PHA2) Agencement de la colle constituant ledit superstrat (SUP) . (PHA2) Arrangement of the glue constituting said superstrate (SUP).
(PHA3) Disposition et remplissage de l'appareil de flocage, installation de ladite masse (MAS) . (PHA3) Arrangement and filling of the flocking device, installation of said mass (MAS).
(PHA4) Réalisation de l'implantation ou du collage ad hoc. (PHA4) Carrying out ad hoc implantation or bonding.
PCT/FR2017/000154 2016-08-12 2017-08-11 Plant production system WO2018029402A1 (en)

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FR1601228A FR3055059B1 (en) 2016-08-12 2016-08-12 VEGETABLE REALIZATION SYSTEM

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1244377A (en) * 1959-09-14 1960-10-28 Edition De Films Et De Maquett model element representing at least one tree
DE2823064A1 (en) * 1977-05-28 1978-12-07 Donald Edward Whitten Model or imitation tree consists of elongated support structure - with imitation bark of plastics or other particles glued to it, and fibres simulating leaves
EP0270792A2 (en) * 1986-11-28 1988-06-15 Albert Rademacher Artificial shrub
EP2213349A2 (en) * 2009-01-28 2010-08-04 NOCH GmbH & Co. KG Device and method for producing an artificial plant unit for a model landscape

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1244377A (en) * 1959-09-14 1960-10-28 Edition De Films Et De Maquett model element representing at least one tree
DE2823064A1 (en) * 1977-05-28 1978-12-07 Donald Edward Whitten Model or imitation tree consists of elongated support structure - with imitation bark of plastics or other particles glued to it, and fibres simulating leaves
EP0270792A2 (en) * 1986-11-28 1988-06-15 Albert Rademacher Artificial shrub
EP2213349A2 (en) * 2009-01-28 2010-08-04 NOCH GmbH & Co. KG Device and method for producing an artificial plant unit for a model landscape

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