WO2018028545A1 - 非授权频谱的接入方法、装置及传输节点 - Google Patents

非授权频谱的接入方法、装置及传输节点 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018028545A1
WO2018028545A1 PCT/CN2017/096227 CN2017096227W WO2018028545A1 WO 2018028545 A1 WO2018028545 A1 WO 2018028545A1 CN 2017096227 W CN2017096227 W CN 2017096227W WO 2018028545 A1 WO2018028545 A1 WO 2018028545A1
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Prior art keywords
access mode
access
information
mode
cca
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PCT/CN2017/096227
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨维维
戴博
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to US16/324,248 priority Critical patent/US11159986B2/en
Publication of WO2018028545A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018028545A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
    • H04W74/002—Transmission of channel access control information
    • H04W74/006—Transmission of channel access control information in the downlink, i.e. towards the terminal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/0006—Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals, e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16—Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18—Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to an access method and apparatus for an unlicensed spectrum and a transmission node.
  • Machine Type Communication User Equipment
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
  • 3GPP Technical Report TR45.820V200
  • C-IOT Comb-Internet Of Things
  • NB-IoT narrowband The Narrow Band-Internet Of Things
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • unlicensed spectrum must be used in the form of listen-before-talk (LBT).
  • LBT listen-before-talk
  • frames are used.
  • FBE Frame Based Equipment
  • LBE Load Based Equipment
  • the process of LBT is as follows: Before transmission, the device needs to perform Clear Channel Assessment (CCA). If the channel is idle, the data will be sent immediately. Otherwise, it cannot be transmitted until the next fixed frame period. data. Fixed frame The channel Occupancy Time (COT) and the idle period (Idle period) are used, wherein the channel occupancy time is between 1ms and 10ms, and the minimum idle period is 5% of the channel occupation time. Finally, the device performs a new CCA test.
  • CCA Clear Channel Assessment
  • the LBE process includes an initial CCA (initial CCA) process and an extended CCA (Extended CCA) process.
  • the observation time slot may be a non-occupied idle time slot or a busy time slot.
  • the busy time slot is all time between two non-occupied idle time slots.
  • the initial value of q is 16.
  • Mode B Initial CCA process: Before transmission, the device needs to perform CCA, and judge whether the channel is idle according to the channel evaluation result. If the channel evaluation result indicates that the channel is empty, the data is immediately sent. Otherwise, the device cannot send data, and the expansion is performed clean.
  • Channel evaluation Generate a random number N, N value is a counter, the value range is [1, q], and then perform CCA evaluation to determine whether the channel is occupied. If it is occupied, the N value is unchanged, and the CCA detection is continued.
  • the channel occupancy time specified for the channel occupancy time control is 13 ms.
  • the existing regulations stipulate that the corresponding detection length of the CCA detection, that is, the clean channel evaluation length is not less than 20 us.
  • the LTE system that is, the broadband system
  • the broadband system is deployed in the unlicensed spectrum in the communication field, but there is no specific scheme for supporting the deployment of the narrowband system in the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the present invention provides an access method, apparatus, and transmission node for an unlicensed spectrum, so as to at least solve the problem that the narrowband system cannot access the unlicensed spectrum in the related art.
  • an access method for an unlicensed spectrum including:
  • the transmitting node determines, according to a preset condition, an access mode of the unlicensed spectrum and an access parameter corresponding to the access mode, where the preset condition includes at least one of the following: when the information is transmitted on the unlicensed spectrum Transmission parameter, type of information, level corresponding to the transmission node, access signaling;
  • the transmitting node accesses the unlicensed spectrum according to the determined access mode and access parameters.
  • the access mode includes at least one of the following:
  • Access mode 1 no clean channel assessment CCA is performed before the information is transmitted;
  • Access mode 2 Perform CCA before the information transmission, and determine whether the information is transmitted according to the CCA result.
  • the corresponding transmission parameter when the information is transmitted on the unlicensed spectrum includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of corresponding subcarriers when the information is transmitted is transmitted; the number of resource units (Resource Units, abbreviated as RUs) corresponding to the information transmission.
  • resource Units Resource Units, abbreviated as RUs
  • the transmitting node determines, according to the preset condition, an access mode of the unlicensed spectrum, including at least one of the following:
  • the transmitting node determines that the access mode is the access mode one; when the information is transmitted, the number of corresponding subcarriers is greater than the preset.
  • the transit node determines that the access mode is access mode 2, where M is a positive integer;
  • the transmitting node determines that the access mode is the access mode one, and the number of corresponding resource units when the information is transmitted.
  • the transit node determines that the access mode is access mode 2, where X is a positive integer.
  • the type of the information includes at least one of the following:
  • the service type corresponding to the information The service type corresponding to the information; the length of the transport block corresponding to the information; and the type corresponding to the physical channel carrying the information.
  • the transmitting node determines, according to the preset condition, an access mode of the unlicensed spectrum, including at least one of the following:
  • the transmitting node determines that the access mode is the access mode one, and when the service type corresponding to the information is data information, the transmitting node determines that the access mode is connected. Entry mode 2;
  • the transport node determines that the access mode is the access mode one, and when the transport block length corresponding to the information is greater than Y, the transport node determines the access mode. For access mode 2, where Y is a positive integer;
  • the transmitting node determines that the access mode is the access mode one.
  • the transmitting node determines that the access mode is connected. Enter mode two.
  • the level corresponding to the transmission node includes at least one of the following:
  • a repetition level corresponding to the information transmission a coverage level corresponding to the transmission node, and a coverage mode corresponding to the transmission node.
  • the transmitting node determines, according to the preset condition, an access mode of the unlicensed spectrum, including at least one of the following:
  • the transmission node determines that the access mode is the access mode one, and when the information is transmitted, the corresponding repetition level is greater than the preset value N, The transit node determines that the access mode is access mode 2, where N is a positive integer;
  • the transmission node determines to connect The access mode is the access mode 1.
  • the coverage level of the transit node is a large coverage level, the transit node determines that the access mode is the access mode 2;
  • the transmission node determines that the access mode is the access mode one, and when the coverage mode of the transmission node is the large coverage mode, the transmission node determines the access.
  • the mode is access mode two.
  • the transmitting node determines, according to the preset condition, an access mode of the unlicensed spectrum, including:
  • the transmitting node determines an access mode according to the indication of the access signaling,
  • the access signaling includes at least one of the following: semi-static signaling, dynamic signaling.
  • the access parameter corresponding to the access mode includes at least one of the following:
  • the evaluation location of the CCA the evaluation length of the CCA, and the maximum duration of the channel.
  • the evaluation location of the CCA includes at least one of the following:
  • a preset location where the preset location includes: each radio frame, each subframe, each slot, each resource unit, x subframes, y slots, z resource units The last m orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols or the first n OFDM symbols, where x, y, z, m, and n are positive integers, respectively;
  • a location indicated by the signaling wherein the location indicated by the signaling includes at least one of the following:
  • the maximum duration of the channel includes: a maximum duration that the transit node can transmit after accessing the unlicensed spectrum, where the unit of the duration includes at least one of the following: a subframe; a time domain corresponding to the resource unit Length; time slot.
  • the transit node determines an access parameter corresponding to the access mode, including at least one of the following:
  • the transmitting node determines that the access mode is the access mode 1, determining that the maximum occupied duration of the channel is the same as the duration required for the information transmission;
  • the determining of the maximum occupied duration of the channel includes at least one of the following: setting by a preset value; determining by the duration indicated by the access signaling.
  • the estimated length of the corresponding CCA includes at least one of the following:
  • the evaluation length of the CCA corresponding to the B access required for information transmission is the same;
  • the evaluation length of the CCA corresponding to the B access required for information transmission becomes smaller as the number of accesses increases
  • B is a positive integer, and the value of B depends on the duration of information transmission and the maximum duration of channel.
  • the transmitting node determines, according to a preset condition, an access parameter corresponding to the access mode, including at least one of the following:
  • the number of corresponding subcarriers in the information transmission is inversely proportional to the evaluation location interval of the CCA;
  • the number of corresponding subcarriers in the information transmission is inversely proportional to the estimated length of the CCA
  • the number of corresponding subcarriers in the information transmission is inversely proportional to the maximum occupied duration of the channel
  • the number of corresponding resource units in the information transmission is proportional to the evaluation location interval of the CCA;
  • the number of corresponding resource units in the information transmission is proportional to the estimated length of the CCA
  • the number of corresponding resource units in the information transmission is proportional to the maximum occupied duration of the channel.
  • the transmitting node determines, according to a preset condition, an access parameter corresponding to the access mode, including at least one of the following:
  • the length of the transport block corresponding to the information is proportional to the interval of the evaluation location of the CCA;
  • the length of the transport block corresponding to the information is proportional to the estimated length of the CCA
  • the length of the transport block corresponding to the information is proportional to the maximum occupied duration of the channel.
  • the transmitting node determines, according to a preset condition, an access parameter corresponding to the access mode, including at least one of the following:
  • the corresponding repetition level of the information transmission is proportional to the evaluation position interval of the CCA;
  • the corresponding repetition level of the information transmission is proportional to the evaluation length of the CCA
  • the repetition level corresponding to the information transmission is proportional to the maximum occupancy time of the channel.
  • the transit node determines that the access mode is the access mode 2
  • the determining, by the transmitting node, the access parameter corresponding to the access mode according to a preset condition, including:
  • the transmitting node determines a corresponding access parameter according to the indication of the access signaling.
  • an access device for an unlicensed spectrum is further provided, which is applied to a transmission contact, and includes:
  • the determining module is configured to determine, according to the preset condition, an access mode of the unlicensed spectrum and an access parameter corresponding to the access mode, where the preset condition includes at least one of the following: the information is in the unauthorized Transmission parameters when transmitting on the spectrum, type of information, level corresponding to the transmission node, access signaling;
  • the access module is configured to access the unlicensed spectrum according to the determined access mode and access parameters.
  • the determining module includes an access mode determining unit, where the access mode determining unit is configured to determine an access mode of the unlicensed spectrum according to the preset condition, where the access mode includes at least one of the following:
  • Access mode 1 no clean channel assessment CCA is performed before the information is transmitted;
  • Access mode 2 Perform CCA before the information transmission, and determine whether the information is transmitted according to the CCA result.
  • the access mode determining unit is further configured to:
  • the access mode is determined to be the access mode one; when the number of corresponding subcarriers is greater than the preset value M when the information is transmitted, The access mode is determined to be access mode 2, where M is a positive integer;
  • the access mode is determined to be access mode one.
  • the access mode is determined to be connected. In the second mode, where X is a positive integer.
  • the access mode determining unit is further configured to:
  • the access mode is the access mode one, and when the service type corresponding to the information is the data information, determining that the access mode is the access mode 2;
  • the access mode is determined to be the access mode one.
  • the access mode is determined to be the access mode 2.
  • the access mode determining unit is further configured to:
  • the access mode is determined to be the access mode one, and when the corresponding repetition level is greater than the preset value N, the access mode is determined.
  • the access mode 2 where N is a positive integer
  • the coverage level of the transmission node is a medium-low coverage level, determining that the access mode is the access mode one, and when the coverage level of the transmission node is a large coverage level, determining that the access mode is the access mode 2;
  • the access mode of the transmission node is the medium-low coverage mode
  • the access mode is determined to be the access mode one.
  • the coverage mode of the transmission node is the large coverage mode
  • the access mode is determined to be the access mode 2.
  • the access mode determining unit is further configured to:
  • the determining module further includes an access parameter determining unit, where the access parameter determining unit is configured to: after the determining the access mode, determine an access parameter corresponding to the access mode, where
  • the access parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the evaluation location of the CCA the evaluation length of the CCA, and the maximum duration of the channel.
  • the evaluation location of the CCA includes at least one of the following:
  • a preset location where the preset location includes: each radio frame, each subframe, each slot, each resource unit, x subframes, y slots, z resource units The last m orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols or the first n OFDM symbols, where x, y, z, m, and n are positive integers, respectively;
  • a location indicated by the signaling wherein the location indicated by the signaling includes at least one of the following:
  • the maximum duration of the channel includes: a maximum duration that the transit node can transmit after accessing the unlicensed spectrum, where the unit of the duration includes at least one of the following: a subframe; a time domain corresponding to the resource unit Length; time slot.
  • the determining module further includes a duration determining unit, where the duration determining unit is configured to:
  • the access mode is the access mode 1, determining that the maximum occupied duration of the channel is the same as the duration required for the information transmission;
  • the maximum occupied duration of the channel is determined by at least one of the following: the preset value is set, and the duration indicated by the access signaling is determined.
  • the access parameter determining unit is further configured to: when the transmitting node determines that the access mode is the access mode 2, determine an access parameter corresponding to the access mode according to a preset condition, where The determination of the access parameter includes at least one of the following:
  • the number of corresponding subcarriers in the information transmission is inversely proportional to the evaluation location interval of the CCA;
  • the number of corresponding subcarriers in the information transmission is inversely proportional to the estimated length of the CCA
  • the number of corresponding subcarriers in the information transmission is inversely proportional to the maximum occupied duration of the channel
  • the number of corresponding resource units in the information transmission is proportional to the evaluation location interval of the CCA;
  • the number of corresponding resource units in the information transmission is proportional to the estimated length of the CCA
  • the number of corresponding resource units in the information transmission is proportional to the maximum occupied duration of the channel.
  • the access parameter determining unit is further configured to: when the transmitting node determines that the access mode is the access mode 2, determine an access parameter corresponding to the access mode according to a preset condition, where The determination of the access parameter includes at least one of the following:
  • the length of the transport block corresponding to the information is proportional to the interval of the evaluation location of the CCA;
  • the length of the transport block corresponding to the information is proportional to the estimated length of the CCA
  • the length of the transport block corresponding to the information is proportional to the maximum occupied duration of the channel.
  • the access parameter determining unit is further configured to: when the transmitting node determines that the access mode is the access mode 2, determine, according to the level corresponding to the transit node, the access mode In the parameter, the determining of the access parameter includes at least one of the following:
  • the corresponding repetition level of the information transmission is proportional to the evaluation position interval of the CCA;
  • the corresponding repetition level of the information transmission is proportional to the evaluation length of the CCA
  • the repetition level corresponding to the information transmission is proportional to the maximum occupancy time of the channel.
  • the access parameter determining unit is further configured to: when the transmitting node determines that the access mode is the access mode 2, determine an access parameter corresponding to the access mode according to a preset condition, where The determination of the access parameters includes:
  • Corresponding access parameters are determined according to the indication of the access signaling.
  • a transmission node comprising the above-described access device for unlicensed spectrum.
  • a storage medium comprising a stored program, wherein the program is executed to perform an access method of any of the above unlicensed spectrums.
  • the access node determines the access of the unlicensed spectrum according to preset conditions such as the transmission parameter, the type of the information, the access signaling, and the coverage condition corresponding to the transmission node when the information is transmitted on the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the mode and the access parameters corresponding to the unlicensed spectrum, and the access to the unlicensed spectrum solve the problem that the related technology cannot support the narrowband system to access the unlicensed spectrum, and provide an effective narrowband system to access the unlicensed spectrum.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of an access method of an unlicensed spectrum according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram (1) of an access device for an unlicensed spectrum according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram (2) of an access device for an unlicensed spectrum according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 4 is a flowchart of a method for accessing an unlicensed spectrum according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • an access method for an unlicensed spectrum is provided, and it should be noted that the steps shown in the flowchart of the accompanying drawings may be executed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and Although a logical order is shown in the flowcharts, in some cases the steps shown or described may be performed in a different order than the ones described herein.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for accessing an unlicensed spectrum according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method includes the following steps:
  • the transmitting node determines, according to a preset condition, an access mode of the unlicensed spectrum and an access parameter corresponding to the access mode, where the preset condition includes at least one of the following: a transmission parameter when the information is transmitted on the unlicensed spectrum, Type of information, coverage conditions corresponding to the transmission node, and access signaling;
  • the transmitting node accesses the unlicensed spectrum according to the determined access mode and access parameters.
  • the access node determines the access mode of the unlicensed spectrum according to preset conditions such as the transmission parameter, the type of the information, the access signaling, and the coverage condition corresponding to the transmission node when the information is transmitted on the unlicensed spectrum. And accessing the unlicensed spectrum corresponding to the unlicensed spectrum, thereby solving the problem that the related technology cannot support the narrowband system to access the unlicensed spectrum, thereby providing an effective narrowband system accessing the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the transmission node mentioned herein may be understood as a terminal or a device that can be accessed by an unlicensed spectrum in other wireless communication systems, which is not limited in this embodiment. set.
  • Access mode 1 no clean channel assessment CCA is performed before the information is transmitted;
  • Access mode 2 Perform CCA before the information transmission, and determine whether the information is transmitted according to the CCA result.
  • the transmission parameters of the unlicensed spectrum include, but are not limited to, at least one of: the number of corresponding subcarriers when the information is transmitted on the unlicensed spectrum; and the number of corresponding resource units when the information is transmitted on the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the transmitting node determines the access mode of the unlicensed spectrum according to the preset condition, including at least one of the following:
  • the transmitting node determines that the access mode is the access mode one; when the information is transmitted, the number of corresponding subcarriers is greater than the preset.
  • the transit node determines that the access mode is access mode 2, where M is a positive integer;
  • the transmitting node determines that the access mode is the access mode one, and when the number of corresponding resource units is greater than X when the information is transmitted, the transmitting node determines the access mode. For access mode 2, where X is a positive integer.
  • the type of information includes but is not limited to at least one of the following: a service type corresponding to the information; a length of the transport block corresponding to the information; and a physical channel carrying the information.
  • the transmitting node determines the access mode of the unlicensed spectrum according to the preset condition, including at least one of the following:
  • the transit node determines that the access mode is the access mode one.
  • the transit node determines that the access mode is the access mode 2;
  • the transit node determines that the access mode is the access mode one.
  • the transit node determines that the access mode is the access mode 2, where Y is a positive integer;
  • the transmitting node determines that the access mode is the access mode one.
  • the transmitting node determines that the access mode is the access mode 2.
  • the level corresponding to the transmission node includes at least one of the following:
  • a repetition level corresponding to the information transmission a coverage level corresponding to the transmission node; and a coverage mode corresponding to the transmission node.
  • the transmitting node determines the access mode of the unlicensed spectrum according to the preset condition, including at least one of the following:
  • the transmission node determines that the access mode is the access mode one, and when the corresponding repetition level is greater than the preset value N when the information is transmitted, the transmission node determines the access mode.
  • the access mode 2 where N is a positive integer;
  • the transmission node determines that the access mode is the access mode one.
  • the coverage level of the transmission node is a large coverage level, the transit node determines that the access mode is the access mode 2;
  • the transmission node determines that the access mode is the access mode one.
  • the coverage mode of the transmission node is the large coverage mode, the transmission node determines that the access mode is the access mode 2.
  • the transmitting node determines the access mode of the unlicensed spectrum according to the preset condition, including:
  • the transmitting node determines the access mode according to the indication of the access signaling.
  • the access signaling includes at least one of the following: semi-static signaling and dynamic signaling.
  • the transmitting node when the transmitting node receives the signaling, the signaling includes an indication of which access mode to select, and the transmitting node only needs to follow the indication of the signaling. Just choose.
  • the method for determining the access mode of the unlicensed spectrum is described by the transmitting node.
  • other solutions for determining the access mode are not excluded, which is not limited in this embodiment.
  • the access parameters corresponding to the transmission node include, but are not limited to, at least one of the following: an evaluation location of the CCA; an evaluation length of the CCA; and a maximum occupied duration of the channel.
  • the assessment location of the CCA includes at least one of the following:
  • a preset position wherein the preset position includes: each radio frame, each subframe, each slot, each resource unit, x subframes, y slots, and z resource units Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols or first n OFDM symbols, where x, y, z, m, n are positive integers, respectively;
  • the location indicated by the signaling wherein the location indicated by the signaling includes: p OFDM symbols in which the clean channel is evaluated; or, the clean channel evaluates a corresponding period and/or offset, where p is a positive integer.
  • the maximum duration of the channel includes, but is not limited to, the maximum duration that the transit node can transmit after accessing the unlicensed spectrum, where the maximum occupied duration of the channel is based on the resource unit.
  • the length of the CCA includes one of the following: the CCA evaluation length corresponding to the B access required for information transmission. The same; the CCA evaluation corresponding to the B access required for information transmission is different; where B is a positive integer.
  • the length of the CCA decreases as the number of accesses increases.
  • the maximum duration of the channel includes: a maximum duration that the transit node can transmit after accessing the unlicensed spectrum, where the unit of the duration includes at least one of the following: a subframe, a time domain length corresponding to the resource unit, and a time slot.
  • the manner in which the transit node determines the maximum duration of the channel includes, but is not limited to, at least one of the following:
  • the transit node determines that the access mode is access mode 1, the maximum occupied duration and information of the channel The length of time required for transmission is the same;
  • the maximum occupied duration of the channel is a preset value or is indicated by the access signaling.
  • the transit node determines that the access mode is the access mode 2
  • the transit node determines the corresponding access parameter, including but not limited to at least one of the following:
  • the number of corresponding subcarriers in the information transmission is inversely proportional to the estimated position interval of the CCA, that is, the more the number of subcarriers, the smaller the evaluation position interval of the CCA is;
  • the number of corresponding subcarriers in the information transmission is inversely proportional to the estimated length of the CCA, that is, the more the number of subcarriers, the shorter the length of the CCA;
  • the number of corresponding subcarriers in the information transmission is inversely proportional to the estimated length of the CCA, that is, the greater the number of subcarriers, the shorter the maximum occupied duration of the channel;
  • the number of corresponding resource units in the information transmission is proportional to the interval of the evaluation location of the CCA, that is, the more the number of resource units, the larger the evaluation position interval of the CCA;
  • the number of corresponding resource units in the information transmission is proportional to the estimated length of the CCA, that is, the more the number of resource units, the longer the evaluation length of the CCA is;
  • the number of corresponding resource units in the information transmission is proportional to the maximum occupied duration of the channel. That is, the more the number of resource units, the longer the maximum occupied duration of the channel.
  • the transmitting node determines the access parameter corresponding to the access mode according to the preset condition, and further includes at least one of the following:
  • the length of the transport block corresponding to the information is proportional to the interval of the evaluation position of the CCA, that is, the larger the length of the transport block, the larger the interval of the evaluation position of the CCA;
  • the length of the transport block corresponding to the information is proportional to the estimated length of the CCA, that is, the larger the length of the transport block corresponding to the information, the longer the evaluation length of the CCA is;
  • the length of the transport block corresponding to the information is proportional to the maximum occupied duration of the channel, that is, the information pair The larger the length of the transmission block, the longer the maximum channel occupation time.
  • the transmitting node determines the access parameter corresponding to the access mode according to the preset condition, and further includes at least one of the following:
  • the corresponding repetition level of the information transmission is proportional to the evaluation position interval of the CCA, that is, the larger the repetition level corresponding to the information transmission, the larger the evaluation position interval of the CCA;
  • the corresponding repetition level of the information transmission is proportional to the evaluation length of the CCA.
  • the repetition level corresponding to the information transmission is proportional to the maximum occupancy time of the channel. The larger the repetition level corresponding to the information transmission, the longer the maximum occupation time of the channel.
  • the transmitting node determines the access parameter corresponding to the access mode according to the preset condition, and further includes: the transmitting node according to the access signal The indication of the order determines a corresponding access parameter, wherein the access signaling includes semi-static signaling and dynamic signaling.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods of various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the embodiment further provides an access device for unlicensed spectrum, which is applied to the foregoing transmission node.
  • the device is used to implement the above embodiments and preferred embodiments, and the description thereof has been omitted.
  • the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Despite the description of the following embodiments The implementation is preferably implemented in software, but hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural block diagram (1) of an access device for an unlicensed spectrum according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the device includes:
  • the determining module 20 is configured to determine, according to the preset condition, at least an access mode of the unlicensed spectrum and an access parameter corresponding to the access mode, where the preset condition includes at least one of the following: when the information is transmitted on the unlicensed spectrum Transmission parameters, type of information, coverage conditions corresponding to the transmission node, and access signaling;
  • the access module 22 is connected to the determining module 20 and configured to access the unlicensed spectrum according to the determined access mode and access parameters.
  • the determining module determines the access mode of the unlicensed spectrum according to preset conditions such as the transmission parameter, the type of the information, the access signaling, and the coverage condition corresponding to the transmission node when the information is transmitted on the unlicensed spectrum. And access parameters corresponding to the unlicensed spectrum, and then accessing the unlicensed spectrum through the access module, solving the problem that the related technology cannot support the narrowband system to access the unlicensed spectrum, and providing an effective narrowband system access non- A device that authorizes the spectrum.
  • the determining module 20 includes an access mode determining unit 202, and accesses
  • the mode determining unit 202 is configured to determine an access mode of the unlicensed spectrum according to the preset condition, where the access mode includes at least one of the following:
  • Access method 1 no clean channel assessment CCA before information transmission;
  • Access mode 2 Perform CCA, wherein it is determined whether the information is transmitted according to the CCA result.
  • the access module 22 at least includes:
  • the first access unit 220 is configured to access the unlicensed spectrum according to the access mode.
  • the second access unit 222 is configured to access the unlicensed spectrum according to the access mode 2.
  • the access mode determining unit 220 is further configured to:
  • the access mode is determined to be the access mode one; when the number of corresponding subcarriers is greater than the preset value M when the information is transmitted, the access mode is determined.
  • M is a positive integer
  • the access mode is determined as access mode 1.
  • the access mode is determined to be access mode 2.
  • the access mode is the access mode one, and when the service type corresponding to the information is the data information, determining that the access mode is the access mode 2;
  • the access mode is the access mode one.
  • the access mode is determined to be the access mode 2, where Y is a positive integer. ;
  • the access mode is the access mode one, and when the physical channel carrying the information is the data channel, determining that the access mode is the access mode 2;
  • the access mode is the access mode one.
  • the access mode is determined as the access mode.
  • the access mode is determined to be the access mode one.
  • the access mode is determined to be the access mode 2;
  • the access mode is determined to be the access mode one.
  • the coverage mode of the transit node is the large coverage mode, the access mode is determined to be the access mode 2;
  • the access signaling includes the following One of the less: semi-static signaling, dynamic signaling.
  • the determining module 20 further includes an access parameter determining unit 204, and the access parameter determining unit 204 is configured to determine an access parameter corresponding to the access mode after the access mode is determined, where
  • the access parameters include at least one of the following:
  • the evaluation location of the CCA the evaluation length of the CCA, and the maximum duration of the channel.
  • the assessment location of the CCA includes at least one of the following:
  • a preset location where the preset location includes: each radio frame, each subframe, each slot, each resource unit, x subframes, y slots, z resource units The last m orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols or the first n OFDM symbols, where x, y, z, m, and n are positive integers, respectively;
  • the location indicated by the signaling includes at least one of the following:
  • the period and offset corresponding to the CCA indicated by the signaling, the period and the offset are often configured at the same time.
  • the maximum duration of the channel includes: a maximum duration that the transmission node can transmit after accessing the unlicensed spectrum, where the unit of the duration includes at least one of: a subframe; a time domain length corresponding to the resource unit; and a time slot.
  • the determining module 20 further includes a duration determining unit 206, and the duration determining unit 206 is configured to:
  • the access mode is the access mode 1, it is determined that the maximum occupied duration of the channel is the same as the duration required for information transmission;
  • the maximum occupied duration of the channel is determined by at least one of the following: the preset value is set, and the duration indicated by the access signaling is determined.
  • the access parameter determining unit 204 is further configured to: when the transit node determines that the access mode is the access mode 2, determine an access parameter corresponding to the access mode according to the preset condition, where the determining of the access parameter includes at least one of the following: :
  • the number of corresponding subcarriers in the information transmission is inversely proportional to the estimated position interval of the CCA, that is, the more the number of subcarriers, the smaller the evaluation position interval of the CCA is;
  • the number of corresponding subcarriers in the information transmission is inversely proportional to the estimated length of the CCA, that is, the more the number of subcarriers, the shorter the length of the CCA;
  • the number of corresponding subcarriers in the information transmission is inversely proportional to the estimated length of the CCA, that is, the greater the number of subcarriers, the shorter the maximum occupied duration of the channel;
  • the number of corresponding resource units in the information transmission is proportional to the interval of the evaluation location of the CCA, that is, the more the number of resource units, the larger the evaluation position interval of the CCA;
  • the number of corresponding resource units in the information transmission is proportional to the estimated length of the CCA, that is, the more the number of resource units, the longer the evaluation length of the CCA is;
  • the number of resource units corresponding to the information transmission is proportional to the maximum occupied duration of the channel, that is, the more the number of resource units, the longer the maximum occupied duration of the channel;
  • the length of the transport block corresponding to the information is proportional to the interval of the evaluation position of the CCA, that is, the larger the length of the transport block, the larger the interval of the evaluation position of the CCA;
  • the length of the transport block corresponding to the information is proportional to the estimated length of the CCA, that is, the larger the length of the transport block corresponding to the information, the longer the evaluation length of the CCA is;
  • the length of the transport block corresponding to the information is proportional to the maximum occupied duration of the channel, that is, the longer the length of the transport block corresponding to the information, the longer the maximum occupied duration of the channel;
  • the corresponding repetition level of the information transmission is proportional to the evaluation position interval of the CCA, that is, the larger the repetition level corresponding to the information transmission, the larger the evaluation position interval of the CCA;
  • the corresponding repetition level of the information transmission is proportional to the evaluation length of the CCA.
  • the repetition level corresponding to the information transmission is proportional to the maximum occupancy time of the channel, and the information transmission The larger the repetition level corresponding to the input, the longer the maximum occupied duration of the channel;
  • determination module 20 and the access module 22 have a connection relationship, thereby achieving the integrity of the entire process.
  • the determining module 20, the access module 22, and each functional unit in the determining module 20 and the access module 22 may be configured to include at least a transit node, and each of the foregoing modules is It can be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, it can be implemented by, but not limited to, the above modules are all located in the same processor (the processor is located in the above-mentioned transmission node); or, the above modules are in any combination. The forms are located in different processors.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a method for accessing an unlicensed spectrum according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the main method steps of the present invention include:
  • the transmission node (terminal) of the first system determines an access mode and a corresponding access parameter according to a preset condition.
  • the transmitting node accesses the unlicensed spectrum according to the determined access mode and the corresponding access parameter, and the transmitting node performs information transmission on the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the UE receives the downlink control information (Downlink Control Information, DCI) corresponding to the uplink data transmission in the subframe a, in the subframe a+k-1.
  • DCI Downlink Control Information
  • the uplink access is started, where a is a positive integer and k is an integer greater than or equal to a preset value.
  • evaluation position of the CCA is the last OFDM symbol of each subframe.
  • the terminal determines the access mode according to the number of subcarriers, that is, the access mode is the access mode one, before the data transmission.
  • the device does not perform clean channel estimation and directly transmits, and the terminal starts uplink data transmission from the subframe a+k; wherein the channel occupation time is K milliseconds, that is, the same as the data transmission duration.
  • the terminal determines the access mode as the access mode 2 according to the number of subcarriers, that is, performs clean channel estimation first, according to channel estimation. As a result, the transmission of the data is determined; the terminal performs a clean channel evaluation on the last OFDM symbol of the subframe a+k-1, and the terminal starts the uplink data transmission from the subframe a+k only when the evaluation result is that the channel is idle; wherein the clean channel is evaluated
  • the length is T 1 , because the maximum channel occupancy time is L 1 millisecond, so the length of data transmission after access is L 1 millisecond.
  • the terminal determines the access mode as the access mode 2 according to the number of subcarriers, that is, performs clean channel estimation first, and determines data transmission according to the channel estimation result; the terminal is in the subframe a+ K-1 last OFDM symbol for clean channel evaluation, only when the evaluation result is channel idle, the terminal starts uplink data transmission from subframe a+k; because the channel occupancy maximum time is L 2 milliseconds, so the data transmission after access The length is L 2 milliseconds. The length of the clean channel evaluation is T 2 .
  • the terminal determines the access mode as the access mode 2 according to the number of subcarriers, that is, performs clean channel estimation first, according to channel estimation.
  • the transmission of the data is determined; the terminal performs clean channel estimation in the last OFDM symbol of the subframe a+k-1, and only when the evaluation result is that the channel is idle, the terminal starts uplink data transmission from the subframe a+k; because the channel occupies the maximum duration It is L 3 milliseconds, so the length of data transmission after access is L 3 milliseconds; the length of the clean channel evaluation is T 3 .
  • the terminal When the evaluation result is that the channel is busy, the terminal performs clean channel estimation at the next CCA position, for example, the last OFDM symbol of the subframe a+k, and determines the transmission of the data according to the channel estimation result.
  • the terminal When a transmission ends, the terminal performs a clean channel evaluation at the nearest CCA location, and determines the next access transmission based on the channel evaluation result until the K-millisecond data transmission ends.
  • the access channel clean channel evaluation length needs to be determined according to the number of subcarriers.
  • the clean channel evaluation length is shorter, that is, T 1 >T 2 >T 3 .
  • the maximum occupied duration of the access parameter channel needs to be determined according to the number of subcarriers.
  • the clean channel evaluation length is shorter, that is, L 1 > L 2 > L 3 .
  • K ceil (K/L) times.
  • the length of the clean channel evaluation is the same for each access, which is T 4 milliseconds.
  • ceil is an upward rounding operation
  • K is an uplink data transmission duration
  • L is a channel occupation maximum duration.
  • the length of the clean channel evaluation is different each time it is accessed.
  • the clean channel evaluation length is T 51 when the first access is made, and the second access is clean.
  • the channel evaluation length is T 52 ,..., at the bth access, the clean channel evaluation length is T 5b , where T 51 >T 52 >...>T 55 .
  • the access parameter is determined according to the number of subcarriers. The larger the number of subcarriers, the smaller the CCA location interval.
  • the UE receives the DCI corresponding to the uplink data transmission on the subframe a, and starts the uplink access in the subframe a+k.
  • a is a positive integer
  • k is greater than or equal to The integer of the preset value.
  • the evaluation position of the CCA is the first 2 OFDM symbols of each subframe, and it is assumed that the uplink data transmission duration in the DCI is K milliseconds.
  • the terminal starts uplink data transmission from the subframe a+k; wherein the channel occupation time is K milliseconds, that is, the data transmission duration is the same.
  • the terminal performs clean channel estimation in the first two OFDM symbols of the subframe a+k. Only when the evaluation result is that the channel is idle, the terminal performs uplink data transmission, when the evaluation result is obtained. When the channel is busy, the terminal performs clean channel estimation in the next CCA position, that is, the first 2 OFDM symbols of the subframe a+k+1, and determines the transmission of the data according to the channel evaluation result; when the transmission ends, the terminal is in the nearest CCA. The location performs a clean channel assessment, and the next access transmission is determined based on the channel evaluation result until the K-millisecond data transmission ends.
  • the access signaling in the preferred embodiment 1, 2 is high layer signaling, or newly introduced access signaling in the DCI.
  • the access signaling further includes an indication of the access parameter, that is, the access signaling indicates one or more of the duration of the CCA, the location of the CCA, and the duration of the channel occupation.
  • the UE receives the DCI corresponding to the uplink data transmission on the subframe a, and starts the uplink access in the subframe a+k, where k is a positive integer equal to or greater than the preset value.
  • the evaluation position of the CCA is the first 2 OFDM symbols of each subframe, and it is assumed that the uplink data transmission duration in the DCI is K milliseconds.
  • the configured repetition level has a value of N1.
  • the terminal starts uplink data transmission from the subframe n+k; wherein the channel occupation time is K milliseconds, and the data transmission duration is the same.
  • the terminal performs clean channel estimation in the first two OFDM symbols of the subframe a+k, and the terminal performs uplink data only when the evaluation result is that the channel is idle. Transmission; when the evaluation result is that the channel is busy, the terminal performs clean channel estimation in the next CCA position, that is, the first two OFDMs of the subframe a+k+1, and determines the transmission of the data according to the channel evaluation result; when the transmission ends, the terminal is The nearest CCA location performs a clean channel assessment, and the next access transmission is determined based on the channel evaluation result until the K-millisecond data transmission ends.
  • the access parameter is determined according to the value of the N1, that is, the larger the N1 value is, the longer the channel occupation time is, or the larger the N1 is, the larger the length of the CCA is; or the larger the N1 value is, The greater the CCA position interval.
  • the configured coverage mode is mode A, that is, medium and low coverage.
  • the access mode is access mode 1
  • the terminal starts uplink data transmission from the subframe n+k; wherein the channel occupation time is K milliseconds, and data transmission The duration is the same.
  • the access mode is access mode 1
  • the terminal starts uplink data transmission from the subframe n+k; wherein the channel occupation time is K milliseconds, and the data transmission duration is the same.
  • the FDD downlink is located in the licensed spectrum
  • the uplink is in the unlicensed spectrum
  • the UE is connected on the subframe a.
  • I an integer greater than or equal to the preset value. It is assumed that the evaluation position of the CCA is the last OFDM symbol of each radio frame, and it is assumed that the uplink data transmission duration is K milliseconds in the DCI, assuming that the number of configured resource units is X1.
  • the terminal starts uplink data transmission from the subframe a+k; wherein the channel occupation time is K milliseconds, and the data transmission duration is the same.
  • the terminal performs clean channel estimation on the last OFDM symbol of the radio frame g where the subframe a+k is located, and the terminal performs uplink only when the evaluation result is that the channel is idle. data transmission.
  • the terminal performs clean channel estimation in the next CCA position, that is, the first OFDM in the radio frame g+1, and determines the transmission of the data according to the channel evaluation result; when the transmission ends, the terminal is in the nearest one.
  • the CCA location performs a clean channel assessment, and the next access transmission is determined based on the channel evaluation result until the K-millisecond data transmission ends.
  • the access parameter is determined according to the value of X1, that is, the larger the X1 value is, the longer the channel occupation time is, or the larger the X1 is, the larger the length of the CCA is; or the larger the X1 value is, The greater the CCA position interval.
  • the UE receives the downlink control information corresponding to the uplink data transmission in the subframe a, and starts the uplink access in the subframe a+k, where k is greater than or equal to the preset value.
  • a positive integer It is assumed that the evaluation position of the CCA is the first OFDM symbol of each subframe, and it is assumed that the uplink data transmission duration in the DCI is K milliseconds, assuming that the configured transport block size is Y1.
  • the access mode is access mode 1
  • the terminal starts uplink data transmission from subframe a+k; wherein the channel occupation time is K milliseconds, and the data transmission duration is the same.
  • the terminal performs clean channel estimation on the first OFDM symbol of subframe a+k. Only when the evaluation result is that the channel is idle, the terminal performs uplink data transmission. When the evaluation result is that the channel is busy, the terminal performs clean channel estimation in the next CCA position, that is, the subframe a+k+1, the first OFDM, and determines the transmission of the data according to the channel estimation result; when the transmission ends, the terminal is in the nearest A CCA location performs a clean channel assessment, and the next access transmission is determined based on the channel evaluation result until the K-millisecond data transmission ends.
  • the access parameter is determined according to the value of Y1, that is, the larger the Y1 value is, the longer the channel occupation time is, or the larger the Y1 is, the larger the length of the CCA is; The greater the CCA position interval.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be used to save the program code executed by the access method of the unlicensed spectrum provided by the foregoing Embodiment 1.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be located in any one of the computer terminal groups in the computer network, or in any one of the mobile terminal groups.
  • the storage medium is arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the transmitting node determines, according to a preset condition, an access mode of the unlicensed spectrum and an access parameter corresponding to the access mode, where the preset condition includes at least one of the following: the transmission of the information when the information is transmitted on the unlicensed spectrum. Parameter, type of information, level corresponding to the transmission node, access signaling;
  • the transmitting node accesses the unlicensed spectrum according to the determined access mode and access parameters.
  • the disclosed technical contents may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, unit or module, and may be electrical or otherwise.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium.
  • a number of instructions are included to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disk or an optical disk.
  • the access node determines the access of the unlicensed spectrum according to preset conditions such as the transmission parameter, the type of the information, the access signaling, and the coverage condition corresponding to the transmission node when the information is transmitted on the unlicensed spectrum.
  • the mode and the access parameters corresponding to the unlicensed spectrum, and the access to the unlicensed spectrum solve the problem that the related technology cannot support the narrowband system to access the unlicensed spectrum, and provide an effective narrowband system to access the unlicensed spectrum.

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种非授权频谱的接入方法、装置及传输节点，其中，接入方法包括：传输节点根据预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式及所述接入方式对应的接入参数，其中，预设条件包括以下至少之一：信息在非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数、信息的类型、所述传输节点对应的等级、接入信令；传输节点根据确定的接入方式和接入参数接入非授权频谱。通过本发明，解决了相关技术中无法支持窄带系统接入非授权频谱的问题，提供了一套有效的窄带系统接入非授权频谱的方法。

Description

非授权频谱的接入方法、装置及传输节点 技术领域
本发明涉及通信领域，具体而言，涉及一种非授权频谱的接入方法及装置及传输节点。
背景技术
机器类型通信(Machine Type Communication，简称MTC)用户终端(User Equipment，简称UE)，又称机器到机器(Machine to Machine，简称M2M)用户通信设备，是目前物联网的主要应用形式。在第三代合作伙伴计划(3rd Generation Partnership Project，简称3GPP)技术报告TR45.820V200中公开了几种适用于蜂窝级物联网(Comb-Internet Of Things，简称C-IOT)的技术，其中，窄带物联网(Narrow Band-Internet Of Things，简称NB-IoT)技术最为引人注目。
众所周知长期演进(Long Term Evolution，简称LTE)是部署在授权载波中运营的。但是随着数据业务的快速增长，在不久的将来，授权频谱将不能再承受下如此巨大的数据量。因此，在非授权频谱中部署LTE，通过非授权频谱来分担授权载波中的数据流量，是后续LTE发展的一个重要的演进方向。
对于非授权频谱的使用，不同国家有着不同的管制，例如在欧洲市场，必须通过先听后说(listen-before-talk，简称LBT)的方式使用非授权频谱，对于具体的LBT机制，以帧为基础的设备(Frame Based Equipment，简称FBE)和以负载为基础的设备(Load Based Equipment，简称LBE)对应的过程是不同的。
对于FBE，LBT的过程如下：在传输之前，设备需要进行干净信道评估(Clear Channel Assessment，简称CCA)，评估结果若为信道空闲，那么立即发送数据，否则直到下一个固定帧周期前，不能传输数据。固定帧 由信道占用时间(Channel Occupancy Time，简称COT)和空闲周期(Idle period)组成，其中信道占用时间在1ms到10ms之间取值，最小的空闲周期为信道占用时间的5％，在空闲周期的最后，设备进行新的CCA检测。
对于LBE，LBE过程包括初始CCA(initial CCA)过程和扩展CCA(Extended CCA)过程。有2种LBE过程，方式A：初始CCA过程：在传输之前，设备需要进行CCA，根据信道评估结果判断信道是否空闲，如果信道评估结果表示为信道为空闲，立即发送数据，否则，设备不能发送数据，并且执行扩展干净信道评估，扩展干净信道评估为q个观察时隙。观察时隙可以为非占用空闲时隙也可以为繁忙时隙。繁忙时隙为两次非占用空闲时隙之间的所有时间。q的初始值为16，当前一次扩展干净信道评估中没有检测到N个非占用空闲时隙时，q的取值加倍。一旦q值达到1024，那么下一次扩展干净信道估计的q值重设为16。N是在[1,q]中随机选择的。方式B：初始CCA过程：在传输之前，设备需要进行CCA，根据信道评估结果判断信道是否空闲，如果信道评估结果表示为信道为空，立即发送数据，否则，设备不能发送数据，并且执行扩展干净信道评估：生成随机数N，N值为一个计数器，取值范围为[1,q]，然后进行CCA评估，判断信道是否被占用，如果被占用，则N值不变，继续进行CCA检测，如果信道没有被占用，N值减1，判断N值是否减到0，如果减到0，那么发送数据，否则，继续进行CCA检测。即设备进行N次的CCA检测，如果检测信道为空，N值递减，否则N值不变，当N递减为0时发送数据。对于信道占用时间管制规定最大的信道占用时间为13ms。现有管制还规定，CCA检测对应的检测长度即干净信道评估长度不小于20us。
目前通信领域中支持LTE系统即宽带系统部署在非授权频谱，但是还没有支持窄带系统部署在非授权频谱的具体方案。
针对相关技术中，无法支持窄带系统接入非授权频谱的问题，尚未提出有效的解决方案。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种非授权频谱的接入方法、装置及传输节点，以至少解决相关技术中无法支持窄带系统接入非授权频谱的问题。
根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种非授权频谱的接入方法，包括：
传输节点根据预设条件确定：非授权频谱的接入方式及所述接入方式对应的接入参数，其中，所述预设条件包括以下至少之一：信息在所述非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数、信息的类型、所述传输节点对应的等级、接入信令；
所述传输节点根据确定的接入方式和接入参数接入所述非授权频谱。
可选地，所述接入方式包括以下至少之一：
接入方式一：所述信息传输前不进行干净信道评估CCA；
接入方式二：所述信息传输前先进行CCA，根据所述CCA结果确定信息是否传输。
可选地，所述信息在所述非授权频谱上传输时对应的传输参数包括以下至少之一：
所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量；所述信息传输时对应的资源单元(Resource Unit，简称为RU)的数量。
可选地，在所述预设条件包括：信息在所述非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数时，传输节点根据预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式，包括以下至少之一：
当所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量小于或等于预设值M时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一；当所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量大于预设值M时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，M为正整数；
当所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量小于或等于X时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数 量大于X时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，X为正整数。
可选地，所述信息的类型包括以下至少之一：
所述信息对应的业务类型；所述信息对应的传输块的长度；承载所述信息的物理信道所对应的类型。
可选地，在所述预设条件包括：信息的类型时，传输节点根据预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式，包括以下至少之一：
当所述信息对应的业务类型是控制信息时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息对应的业务类型是数据信息时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二；
当所述信息对应的传输块长度小于或等于Y时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息对应的传输块长度大于Y时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，Y为正整数；
当承载所述信息的物理信道为控制信道时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当承载所述信息的物理信道为数据信道时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二。
可选地，所述传输节点对应的等级包括以下至少之一：
所述信息传输时对应的重复等级、所述传输节点对应的覆盖等级、所述传输节点对应的覆盖模式。
可选地，在所述预设条件包括：所述传输节点对应的等级时，传输节点根据预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式，包括以下至少之一：
当所述信息传输时对应的重复等级小于或等于预设值N时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息传输时对应的重复等级大于预设值N时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，N为正整数；
当所述传输节点的覆盖等级为中低覆盖等级时，所述传输节点确定接 入方式为接入方式一，当所述传输节点的覆盖等级为大覆盖等级时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二；
当所述传输节点的覆盖模式为中低覆盖模式时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述传输节点的覆盖模式为大覆盖模式时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二。
可选地，在所述预设条件包括：接入信令时，传输节点根据所述预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式，包括：
所述传输节点根据所述接入信令的指示确定接入方式，
其中，所述接入信令包括以下至少之一：半静态信令、动态信令。
可选地，所述接入方式对应的接入参数包括以下至少之一：
CCA的评估位置、CCA的评估长度、信道最大占用时长。
可选地，所述CCA的评估位置包括以下至少之一：
预先设定的位置，其中，所述预先设定的位置包括：每个无线帧、每个子帧、每个时隙、每个资源单元、x个子帧、y个时隙、z个资源单元的后m个正交频分复用OFDM符号或前n个OFDM符号，其中，x、y、z、m、n分别为正整数；
信令指示的位置，其中，所述信令指示的位置包括以下至少之一：
所述信令指示的CCA所在的p个OFDM符号，p为正整数；
所述信令指示的CCA对应的周期和偏移。
可选地，所述信道最大占用时长包括：所述传输节点接入非授权频谱后可以传输的最大时长，其中，所述时长的单位包括以下至少之一：子帧；资源单元对应的时域长度；时隙。
可选地，所述传输节点确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，包括以下至少之一：
当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式一时，确定所述信道最大占用时长和所述信息传输所需的时长相同；
当述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，所述信道最大占用时长的确定包括以下至少之一：通过预设值设定；通过所述接入信令指示的时长确定。
可选地，所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，对应的CCA的评估长度，包括以下至少之一：
信息传输所需的B次接入对应的CCA的评估长度相同；
信息传输所需的B次接入对应的CCA的评估长度随着接入次数的增加而变小；
其中，B为正整数，B的取值取决于信息传输的时长和信道最大占用时长。
可选地，当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，所述传输节点根据预设条件确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，包括以下至少之一：
所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与CCA的评估位置间隔成反比关系；
所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与CCA的评估长度成反比关系；
所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与信道最大占用时长成反比关系；
所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系；
所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与CCA的评估长度成正比关系；
所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与信道最大占用时长成正比关系。
可选地，当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，所述传输节点根据预设条件确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，包括以下至少之一：
所述信息对应的传输块的长度与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系；
所述信息对应的传输块的长度与CCA的评估长度成正比关系；
所述信息对应的传输块的长度与信道最大占用时长成正比关系。
可选地，当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，所述传输节点根据预设条件确定接入方式对应的接入参数，包括以下至少之一：
所述信息传输时对应的重复等级与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系；
所述信息传输时对应的重复等级与CCA的评估长度成正比关系；
所述信息传输时对应的重复等级与信道最大占用时长成正比关系。
可选地，当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，所述传输节点根据预设条件确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，包括：
所述传输节点根据所述接入信令的指示确定对应的接入参数。
根据本发明的另一个方面，还提供了一种非授权频谱的接入装置，应用于传输接点，包括：
确定模块，设置为根据预设条件至少确定：非授权频谱的接入方式及所述接入方式对应的接入参数，其中，所述预设条件包括以下至少之一：信息在所述非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数、信息的类型、所述传输节点对应的等级、接入信令；
接入模块，设置为根据确定的接入方式和接入参数接入所述非授权频谱。
可选地，所述确定模块包括接入方式确定单元，所述接入方式确定单元设置为根据预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式，所述接入方式包括以下至少之一：
接入方式一：所述信息传输前不进行干净信道评估CCA；
接入方式二：所述信息传输前先进行CCA，根据所述CCA结果确定信息是否传输。
可选地，在所述预设条件包括：信息在所述非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数时，所述接入方式确定单元还设置为：
当所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量小于或等于预设值M时，确定接入方式为接入方式一；当所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量大于预设值M时，确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，M为正整数；
当所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量小于或等于X时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量大于X时，确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，X为正整数。
可选地，在所述预设条件包括：信息的类型时，所述接入方式确定单元还设置为：
当所述信息对应的业务类型是控制信息时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息对应的业务类型是数据信息时，确定接入方式为接入方式二；
当所述信息对应的传输块长度小于或等于Y时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息对应的传输块长度大于Y时，确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，Y为正整数；
当承载所述信息的物理信道为控制信道时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当承载所述信息的物理信道为数据信道时，确定接入方式为接入方式二。
可选地，在所述预设条件包括：所述传输节点对应的等级时，所述接入方式确定单元还设置为：
当所述信息传输时对应的重复等级小于或等于预设值N时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息传输时对应的重复等级大于预设值N时，确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，N为正整数；
当所述传输节点的覆盖等级为中低覆盖等级时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述传输节点的覆盖等级为大覆盖等级时，确定接入方式为接入方式二；
当所述传输节点的覆盖模式为中低覆盖模式时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述传输节点的覆盖模式为大覆盖模式时，确定接入方式为接入方式二。
可选地，在所述预设条件包括：接入信令时，所述接入方式确定单元还设置为：
根据所述接入信令的指示确定接入方式，其中，所述接入信令包括以下至少之一：半静态信令、动态信令。
可选地，所述确定模块还包括接入参数确定单元，所述接入参数确定单元设置为，在所述接入方式确定后，确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，其中，所述接入参数包括以下至少之一：
CCA的评估位置、CCA的评估长度、信道最大占用时长。
可选地，所述CCA的评估位置包括以下至少之一：
预先设定的位置，其中，所述预先设定的位置包括：每个无线帧、每个子帧、每个时隙、每个资源单元、x个子帧、y个时隙、z个资源单元的后m个正交频分复用OFDM符号或前n个OFDM符号，其中，x、y、z、m、n分别为正整数；
信令指示的位置，其中，所述信令指示的位置包括以下至少之一：
所述信令指示的CCA所在的p个OFDM符号，p为正整数；
所述信令指示的CCA对应的周期和偏移。
可选地，所述信道最大占用时长包括：所述传输节点接入非授权频谱后可以传输的最大时长，其中，所述时长的单位包括以下至少之一：子帧；资源单元对应的时域长度；时隙。
可选地，所述确定模块还包括时长确定单元，所述时长确定单元设置为：
当所述接入方式为接入方式一时，确定所述信道最大占用时长和所述信息传输所需的时长相同；
当所述接入方式为接入方式二时，通过以下至少之一确定信道最大占用时长：通过预设值设定、通过所述接入信令指示的时长确定。
可选地，所述接入参数确定单元，还设置为当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，根据预设条件确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，所述接入参数的确定包括以下至少之一：
所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与CCA的评估位置间隔成反比关系；
所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与CCA的评估长度成反比关系；
所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与信道最大占用时长成反比关系；
所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系；
所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与CCA的评估长度成正比关系；
所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与信道最大占用时长成正比关系。
可选地，所述接入参数确定单元，还设置为当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，根据预设条件确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，所述接入参数的确定包括以下至少之一：
所述信息对应的传输块的长度与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系；
所述信息对应的传输块的长度与CCA的评估长度成正比关系；
所述信息对应的传输块的长度与信道最大占用时长成正比关系。
可选地，所述接入参数确定单元，还设置为当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，根据所述传输节点对应的等级确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，所述接入参数的确定包括以下至少之一：
所述信息传输时对应的重复等级与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系；
所述信息传输时对应的重复等级与CCA的评估长度成正比关系；
所述信息传输时对应的重复等级与信道最大占用时长成正比关系。
可选地，所述接入参数确定单元，还设置为当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，根据预设条件确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，所述接入参数的确定包括：
根据所述接入信令的指示确定对应的接入参数。
根据本发明的另一个方面，还提供了一种传输节点，包括上述的非授权频谱的接入装置。
根据本发明的一个实施例，还提供了一种存储介质，所述存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行以上任一项非授权频谱的接入方法。
通过本发明实施例，由传输节点根据信息在非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数、信息的类型、接入信令、传输节点对应的覆盖条件等预设条件，来确定非授权频谱的接入方式及非授权频谱对应的接入参数，进而接入所述非授权频谱，解决了相关技术中无法支持窄带系统接入非授权频谱的问题，提供了一套有效的窄带系统接入非授权频谱的方法。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是本发明实施例1的非授权频谱的接入方法的流程图；
图2是本发明实施例2的非授权频谱的接入装置的结构框图(一)；
图3是本发明实施例2的非授权频谱的接入装置的结构框图(二)；
图4是本发明实施例3的非授权频谱的接入方法的流程图。
具体实施方式
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要说明的是，本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本发明的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
实施例1
根据本发明实施例，提供了一种非授权频谱的接入方法，需要说明的是，在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行，并且，虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
图1是本发明实施例1的非授权频谱的接入方法的流程图，如图1所示，本方法包括以下步骤：
S101，传输节点根据预设条件确定：非授权频谱的接入方式及接入方式对应的接入参数，其中，预设条件包括以下至少之一：信息在非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数、信息的类型、传输节点对应的覆盖条件、接入信令；
S103，传输节点根据确定的接入方式和接入参数接入非授权频谱。
通过本实施例，由传输节点根据信息在非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数、信息的类型、接入信令、传输节点对应的覆盖条件等预设条件，来确定非授权频谱的接入方式及非授权频谱对应的接入参数，进而接入所述非授权频谱，解决了相关技术中无法支持窄带系统接入非授权频谱的问题，进而提供了一套有效的窄带系统接入非授权频谱的方法。
需要说明的是，这里提到的传输节点，可以理解为终端也可以是其他无线通信系统中涉及的可以接入非授权频谱的设备，本实施例对此不作限 定。
本实施例中提到的接入方式包括以下至少之一：
接入方式一：所述信息传输前不进行干净信道评估CCA；
接入方式二：所述信息传输前先进行CCA，根据所述CCA结果确定信息是否传输。
本实施例的优选方案中对如何根据上述预设条件选择相应的接入方式作出具体的说明，具体技术方案如下：
一、非授权频谱的传输参数包括但不限于以下至少之一：信息在非授权频谱上传输时对应的子载波的数量；信息在非授权频谱上传输时对应的资源单元的数量。
信息在非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数时，传输节点根据预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式，包括以下至少之一：
当所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量小于或等于预设值M时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一；当所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量大于预设值M时，传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，M为正整数；
当所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量小于或等于X时，传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量大于X时，传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，X为正整数。
二、信息的类型包括但不限于以下至少之一：信息对应的业务类型；信息对应的传输块的长度；承载信息的物理信道。
在预设条件包括：信息的类型时，传输节点根据预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式，包括以下至少之一：
当信息对应的业务类型是控制信息时，传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当信息对应的业务类型是数据信息时，传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二；
当信息对应的传输块长度小于或等于Y时，传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当信息对应的传输块长度大于Y时，传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，Y为正整数；
当承载信息的物理信道为控制信道时，传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当承载信息的物理信道为数据信道时，传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二。
三、传输节点对应的等级包括以下至少之一：
所述信息传输时对应的重复等级；所述传输节点对应的覆盖等级；所述传输节点对应的覆盖模式。
在预设条件包括：传输节点对应的等级时，传输节点根据预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式，包括以下至少之一：
当信息传输时对应的重复等级小于或等于预设值N时，传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当信息传输时对应的重复等级大于预设值N时，传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，N为正整数；
当传输节点的覆盖等级为中低覆盖等级时，传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当传输节点的覆盖等级为大覆盖等级时，传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二；
当传输节点的覆盖模式为中低覆盖模式时，传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当传输节点的覆盖模式为大覆盖模式时，传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二。
四、在预设条件包括：接入信令时，传输节点根据预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式，包括：
传输节点根据接入信令的指示确定接入方式，
其中，接入信令包括以下至少之一：半静态信令、动态信令。
无论是半静态信令还是动态信令，当传输节点接收到信令后，信令中会包含选择哪一种接入方式的指示，传输节点只要跟随信令的指示进行选 择即可。
上述优选方案中对传输节点如何确定非授权频谱的接入方式进行了举例说明，但是不排除其他可以确定接入方式的方案，本实施例对此不做限定。
本发明的实施例中，传输节点对应的接入参数包括但不限于以下至少之一：CCA的评估位置；CCA的评估长度；信道最大占用时长。
其中，CCA的评估位置包括以下至少之一：
预先设定的位置，其中，预先设定的位置包括：每个无线帧、每个子帧、每个时隙、每个资源单元、x个子帧、y个时隙、z个资源单元的后m个正交频分复用OFDM符号或前n个OFDM符号，其中，x、y、z、m、n分别为正整数；
信令指示的位置，其中，信令指示的位置包括：干净信道评估所在的p个OFDM符号；或者，干净信道评估对应的周期和/或偏移，其中p为正整数。
本实施例的优选方案中，信道最大占用时长包括但不限于：传输节点接入非授权频谱后可以传输的最大时长，其中信道最大占用时长以资源单元为基本单位。
当传输节点根据上述的预设条件确定接入方式为接入方式二时，即确定进行CCA时，其中CCA的长度，包括以下之一：信息传输所需的B次接入对应的CCA评估长度相同；信息传输所需的B次接入对应的CCA评估长度不同；其中，B为正整数。优选为，CCA的长度随着接入次数的递增而减少。
本实施例中，信道最大占用时长包括：传输节点接入非授权频谱后可以传输的最大时长，其中，时长的单位包括以下至少之一：子帧、资源单元对应的时域长度、时隙。本实施例的优选方案中，传输节点确定信道最大占用时长的方式，包括但不限于以下至少之一：
当传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一时，信道最大占用时长和信息 传输所需的时长相同；
当传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二时，信道最大占用时长为预设值或，通过接入信令指示。
进一步地，在本实施例的一个优选实施例中，当传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，传输节点确定对应的接入参数，包括但不限于以下至少之一：
信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与CCA的评估位置间隔成反比关系，即即子载波的数量越多，CCA的评估位置间隔越小；
信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与CCA的评估长度成反比关系，即子载波的数量越多，CCA的长度越短；
信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与CCA的评估长度成反比关系，即子载波的数量越多，信道最大占用时长越短；
信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系，即资源单元数量越多，CCA的评估位置间隔越大；
信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与CCA的评估长度成正比关系，即资源单元数量越多，CCA的评估长度越长；
信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与信道最大占用时长成正比关系，即，资源单元数量越多，信道最大占用时长越长。
在本实施例的另一个优选实施例中，当传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二时，传输节点根据预设条件确定接入方式对应的接入参数，还包括以下至少之一：
信息对应的传输块的长度与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系，即传输块长度越大，CCA的评估位置间隔越大；
信息对应的传输块的长度与CCA的评估长度成正比关系，即信息对应的传输块的长度越大，CCA的评估长度越长；
信息对应的传输块的长度与信道最大占用时长成正比关系，即信息对 应的传输块的长度越大，信道最大占用时长越长。
本实施例的另一个优选实施例中，当传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二时，传输节点根据预设条件确定接入方式对应的接入参数，还包括以下至少之一：
信息传输时对应的重复等级与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系，即信息传输时对应的重复等级越大，CCA的评估位置间隔越大；
信息传输时对应的重复等级与CCA的评估长度成正比关系，信息传输时对应的重复等级越大，CCA的评估长度越长；
信息传输时对应的重复等级与信道最大占用时长成正比关系，信息传输时对应的重复等级越大，信道最大占用时长越长。
本实施例的另一个优选实施例中，当传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二时，传输节点根据预设条件确定接入方式对应的接入参数，还包括：传输节点根据接入信令的指示确定对应的接入参数，其中，接入信令包括半静态信令和动态信令。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例的方法。
实施例2
为了更好地理解上述实施例中的方法，本实施例还提供了一种非授权频谱的接入装置，应用于上述传输节点。该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装 置较佳地以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图2是本发明实施例2的非授权频谱的接入装置的结构框图(一)，如图2所示，本装置包括：
确定模块20，设置为根据预设条件至少确定：非授权频谱的接入方式及接入方式对应的接入参数，其中，预设条件包括以下至少之一：信息在非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数、信息的类型、传输节点对应的覆盖条件、接入信令；
接入模块22，与确定模块20连接，设置为根据确定的接入方式和接入参数接入非授权频谱。
通过本实施例，由确定模块根据信息在非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数、信息的类型、接入信令、传输节点对应的覆盖条件等预设条件，来确定非授权频谱的接入方式及非授权频谱对应的接入参数，进而通过接入模块接入上述非授权频谱，解决了相关技术中无法支持窄带系统接入非授权频谱的问题，提供了一套有效的窄带系统接入非授权频谱的装置。
图3是本发明实施例2的非授权频谱的接入装置的结构框图(二)，如图3所示，本实施例的优选方案中，确定模块20包括接入方式确定单元202，接入方式确定单元202设置为根据预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式，接入方式包括以下至少之一：
接入方式一：信息传输前不进行干净信道评估CCA；
接入方式二：进行CCA，其中，根据所述CCA结果确定信息是否传输。
接入模块22至少包括：
第一接入单元220，设置为根据接入方式一接入非授权频谱；
第二接入单元222，设置为根据接入方式二接入非授权频谱。
本实施例的优选实施方式中，接入方式确定单元220还设置为：
1)根据子载波的数量与预设值的比较结果确定接入方式：
当信息传输时对应的子载波的数量小于或等于预设值M时，确定接入方式为接入方式一；当信息传输时对应的子载波的数量大于预设值M时，确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，M为正整数；
当信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量小于或等于X时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量大于X时，确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，X为正整数；
2)根据信息对应的业务类型确定接入方式：
当信息对应的业务类型是控制信息时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当信息对应的业务类型是数据信息时，确定接入方式为接入方式二；
3)根据信息对应的传输块的长度与预设值Y的比较结果确定接入方式：
当信息对应的传输块长度小于或等于Y时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当信息对应的传输块长度大于Y时，确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，Y为正整数；
4)根据承载信息的物理信道的类型确定接入方式：
当承载信息的物理信道为控制信道时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当承载信息的物理信道为数据信道时，确定接入方式为接入方式二；
5)根据信息传输时对应的重复等级确定接入方式：
当信息传输时对应的重复等级小于或等于预设值N时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当信息传输时对应的重复等级大于预设值N时，确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，N为正整数；
当传输节点的覆盖等级为中低覆盖等级时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当传输节点的覆盖等级为大覆盖等级时，确定接入方式为接入方式二；
当传输节点的覆盖模式为中低覆盖模式时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当传输节点的覆盖模式为大覆盖模式时，确定接入方式为接入方式二；
6)根据接入信令的指示确定接入方式，其中，接入信令包括以下至 少之一：半静态信令、动态信令。
本实施例的另一个优选实施方式中，确定模块20还包括接入参数确定单元204，接入参数确定单元204设置为在接入方式确定后，确定接入方式对应的接入参数，其中，接入参数包括以下至少之一：
CCA的评估位置、CCA的评估长度、信道最大占用时长。
其中，CCA的评估位置包括以下至少之一：
预先设定的位置，其中，所述预先设定的位置包括：每个无线帧、每个子帧、每个时隙、每个资源单元、x个子帧、y个时隙、z个资源单元的后m个正交频分复用OFDM符号或前n个OFDM符号，其中，x、y、z、m、n分别为正整数；
信令指示的位置，其中，信令指示的位置包括以下至少之一：
信令指示的CCA所在的p个OFDM符号，p为正整数；
信令指示的CCA对应的周期和偏移，周期和偏移往往是同时配置的。
优选实施方式中，信道最大占用时长包括：传输节点接入非授权频谱后可以传输的最大时长，其中，时长的单位包括以下至少之一：子帧；资源单元对应的时域长度；时隙。
本实施例的另一优选实施方式中，确定模块20还包括时长确定单元206，时长确定单元206设置为：
当接入方式为接入方式一时，确定信道最大占用时长和信息传输所需的时长相同；
当接入方式为接入方式二时，通过以下至少之一确定信道最大占用时长：通过预设值设定、通过接入信令指示的时长确定。
接入参数确定单元204，还设置为当传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二时，根据预设条件确定接入方式对应的接入参数，所述接入参数的确定包括以下至少之一：
1)根据信息传输时对应的子载波数量确定接入参数：
信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与CCA的评估位置间隔成反比关系，即即子载波的数量越多，CCA的评估位置间隔越小；
信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与CCA的评估长度成反比关系，即子载波的数量越多，CCA的长度越短；
信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与CCA的评估长度成反比关系，即子载波的数量越多，信道最大占用时长越短；
2)根据信息传输时对应的资源单元数量确定接入参数：
信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系，即资源单元数量越多，CCA的评估位置间隔越大；
信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与CCA的评估长度成正比关系，即资源单元数量越多，CCA的评估长度越长；
信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与信道最大占用时长成正比关系，即，资源单元数量越多，信道最大占用时长越长；
3)根据信息对应的传输块的长度确定接入参数：
信息对应的传输块的长度与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系，即传输块长度越大，CCA的评估位置间隔越大；
信息对应的传输块的长度与CCA的评估长度成正比关系，即信息对应的传输块的长度越大，CCA的评估长度越长；
信息对应的传输块的长度与信道最大占用时长成正比关系，即信息对应的传输块的长度越大，信道最大占用时长越长；
4)根据信息传输时对应的重复等级确定接入参数：
信息传输时对应的重复等级与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系，即信息传输时对应的重复等级越大，CCA的评估位置间隔越大；
信息传输时对应的重复等级与CCA的评估长度成正比关系，信息传输时对应的重复等级越大，CCA的评估长度越长；
信息传输时对应的重复等级与信道最大占用时长成正比关系，信息传 输时对应的重复等级越大，信道最大占用时长越长；
5)根据接入信令的指示确定接入参数，其中，接入信令包括半静态信令和动态信令。
需要说明的是，确定模块20和接入模块22之间具有连接关系，从而实现整个流程的完整性。
需要说明的是，本发明上述实施例中确定模块20、接入模块22，以及确定模块20和接入模块22中的各个功能单元，可以应设置为的实体至少包括传输节点，上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的，对于后者，可以通过以下方式实现，但不限于此：上述模块均位于同一处理器(处理器位于上述传输节点中)中；或者，上述各个模块以任意组合的形式分别位于不同的处理器中。
实施例3
为了更好地理解本发明的上述实施例，本实施例通过优选实施例的方式对本发明作出进一步的说明。
图4是本发明实施例3的非授权频谱的接入方法的流程图，如图4所示，本发明的主要方法步骤包括：
S401，第一系统的传输节点(终端)根据预设条件确定接入方式及对应的接入参数；
S403，传输节点根据所述确定的接入方式及对应的接入参数接入非授权频谱，传输节点在所述非授权频谱上进行信息传输。
假设频分双工FDD下行位于授权频谱，上行位于非授权频谱，UE在子帧a上接收到上行数据传输对应的下行控制信息(Downlink Control Information，简称DCI)，在子帧a+k-1开始进行上行接入，其中a为正整数，k为大于或等于预设值的整数。
假设CCA的评估位置为每个子帧的最后一个OFDM符号。
优选实施例1
假设所述DCI中指示上行数据传输时对应的子载波数量为1，指示上行数据传输时长为K毫秒；终端根据子载波数量确定接入方式，即接入方式为接入方式一，数据传输前不进行干净信道评估，直接传输，终端从子帧a+k上开始上行数据传输；其中信道占用时长为K毫秒，即和数据传输时长相同。
优选实施例2
假设DCI中指示上行数据传输时对应的子载波数量为3，指示上行数据传输时长为K毫秒；终端根据子载波数量确定接入方式为接入方式二，即先进行干净信道评估，根据信道评估结果确定数据的传输；终端在子帧a+k-1最后一个OFDM符号进行干净信道评估，只有当评估结果为信道空闲时，终端从子帧a+k开始上行数据传输；其中干净信道评估的长度为T1，因为信道占用最大时长为L1毫秒，所以接入后时数据传输的长度为L1毫秒。
优选实施例3
假设DCI中指示上行数据传输时对应的子载波数量为6，指示上行数据传输时对应的资源单元(Resource Unit，简称为RU)个数为10个，当子载波数量为6时，一个资源单元时域对应2ms，那么上行数据传输时长为20ms，终端根据子载波数量确定接入方式为接入方式二，即先进行干净信道评估，根据信道评估结果确定数据的传输；终端在子帧a+k-1最后一个OFDM符号进行干净信道评估，只有当评估结果为信道空闲时，终端从子帧a+k开始上行数据传输；因为信道占用最大时长为L2毫秒，所以接入后数据传输的长度为L2毫秒。其中干净信道评估的长度为T2。
优选实施例4
假设DCI中指示上行数据传输时对应的子载波数量为12，指示上行数据传输时长为K毫秒，终端根据子载波数量确定接入方式为接入方式二，即先进行干净信道评估，根据信道评估结果确定数据的传输；终端在子帧a+k-1最后一个OFDM符号进行干净信道评估，只有当评估结果为信道空闲时，终端从子帧a+k开始上行数据传输；因为信道占用最大时长为L3毫秒， 所以接入后数据传输的长度为L3毫秒；其中干净信道评估的长度为T3。
优选实施例2,3,4中：
当评估结果为信道忙时，终端在下一个CCA位置，例如子帧a+k的最后一个OFDM符号再进行干净信道评估，根据信道评估结果确定数据的传输。
当一次传输结束后，终端在最近的一个CCA位置进行干净信道评估，根据信道评估结果确定下一次接入传输，直到K毫秒数据传输结束为止。
优选实施例5
优选实施例2，3，4中，假设还需要根据子载波数量确定接入参数干净信道评估长度，当子载波数量越多，干净信道评估长度越短，即T1>T2>T3。
优选实施例6
优选实施例2,3,4中，假设还需要根据子载波数量确定接入参数信道最大占用时长，当子载波数量越多，干净信道评估长度越短，即L1>L2>L3。
优选实施例7
假设数据传输需要接入ceil(K/L)次，每次接入时，干净信道评估的长度相同，为T4毫秒。其中，ceil是向上取整操作，K是上行数据传输时长，L是信道占用最大时长。
优选实施例8
假设数据传输需要接入b＝ceil(K/L)次，每次接入时，干净信道评估的长度不同，第一次接入时干净信道评估长度为T51，第二次接入时干净信道评估长度为T52,…，第b次接入时，干净信道评估长度为T5b，其中T51>T52>…>T55。
优选实施例9
当接入方式为接入方式二时，根据子载波的数量确定接入参数，子载波数量越大，CCA位置间隔越小。
实施例4
假设FDD下行位于授权频谱，上行位于非授权频谱，UE在子帧a上接收到上行数据传输对应的DCI，在子帧a+k开始进行上行接入，a为正整数，k为大于或等于预设值的整数。假设CCA的评估位置为每个子帧的前2个OFDM符号，假设DCI中指示上行数据传输时长为K毫秒。
优选实施例1
假设信令指示接入方式为接入方式一，那么终端从子帧a+k上开始上行数据传输；其中信道占用时长为K毫秒，即数据传输时长相同。
优选实施例2
假设信令指示接入方式为接入方式二，那么终端在子帧a+k前2个OFDM符号进行干净信道评估，只有当评估结果为信道空闲时，终端才进行上行数据传输，当评估结果为信道忙时，终端在下一个CCA位置即子帧a+k+1前2个OFDM符号再进行干净信道评估，根据信道评估结果确定数据的传输；当一次传输结束后，终端在最近的一个CCA位置进行干净信道评估，根据信道评估结果确定下一次接入传输，直到K毫秒数据传输结束为止。
优选实施例1,2中的接入信令为高层信令，或者所述DCI中的新引入的接入信令。
优选实施例3
当接入方式为方式二时，接入信令还包含对接入参数的指示，即通过接入信令指示CCA的时长，CCA的位置，信道占用时长中的一种或多种。
实施例5
假设FDD下行位于授权频谱，上行位于非授权频谱，UE在子帧a上接收到上行数据传输对应的DCI，在子帧a+k开始进行上行接入，k为大于等于预设值的正整数。假设CCA的评估位置为每个子帧的前2个OFDM符号，假设DCI中指示上行数据传输时长为K毫秒。假设配置的重复等级的值为N1。
优选实施例1
假设N1小于或等于预设值N时，此时接入方式为接入方式一，那么终端从子帧n+k上开始上行数据传输；其中信道占用时长为K毫秒，和数据传输时长相同。
优选实施例2
假设N1大于预设值N时，接入方式为接入方式二，那么终端在子帧a+k前2个OFDM符号进行干净信道评估，只有当评估结果为信道空闲时，终端才进行上行数据传输；当评估结果为信道忙时，终端在下一个CCA位置即子帧a+k+1前2个OFDM再进行干净信道评估，根据信道评估结果确定数据的传输；当一次传输结束后，终端在最近的一个CCA位置进行干净信道评估，根据信道评估结果确定下一次接入传输，直到K毫秒数据传输结束为止。
优选实施例3
当接入方式为接入方式二时，根据N1的取值确定接入参数，即N1值越大，信道占用时长越长，或者N1越大，CCA的长度越大；或者N1值越大，CCA位置间隔越大。
优选实施例4
假设配置的覆盖模式为模式A，即中低覆盖，此时接入方式为接入方式一，那么终端从子帧n+k上开始上行数据传输；其中信道占用时长为K毫秒，和数据传输时长相同。
优选实施例5
假设配置的覆盖等级为中低覆盖，此时接入方式为接入方式一，那么终端从子帧n+k上开始上行数据传输；其中信道占用时长为K毫秒，和数据传输时长相同。
实施例6
假设FDD下行位于授权频谱，上行位于非授权频谱，UE在子帧a上接 收到上行数据传输对应的DCI，在子帧a+k开始进行上行接入，k
为大于或等于预设值的整数。假设CCA的评估位置为每个无线帧的最后一个OFDM符号，假设DCI中指示上行数据传输时长为K毫秒，假设配置的资源单元个数为X1。
优选实施例1
假设X1小于等于X时，接入方式为接入方式一，那么终端从子帧a+k上开始上行数据传输；其中信道占用时长为K毫秒，和数据传输时长相同。
优选实施例2
假设X1大于X时，接入方式为接入方式二，那么终端在子帧a+k所在无线帧g的最后一个OFDM符号进行干净信道评估，只有当评估结果为信道空闲时，终端才进行上行数据传输。当评估结果为信道忙时，终端在下一个CCA位置即无线帧g+1中第1个OFDM再进行干净信道评估，根据信道评估结果确定数据的传输；当一次传输结束后，终端在最近的一个CCA位置进行干净信道评估，根据信道评估结果确定下一次接入传输，直到K毫秒数据传输结束为止。
优选实施例3
当接入方式为接入方式二时，根据X1的取值确定接入参数，即X1值越大，信道占用时长越长，或者X1越大，CCA的长度越大；或者X1值越大，CCA位置间隔越大。
实施例7
假设FDD下行位于授权频谱，上行位于非授权频谱，UE在子帧a上接收到上行数据传输对应的下行控制信息，在子帧a+k开始进行上行接入，k为大于等于预设值的正整数。假设CCA的评估位置为每个子帧的第一个OFDM符号，假设DCI中指示上行数据传输时长为K毫秒，假设配置的传输块大小为Y1。
优选实施例1
假设Y1小于或等于Y时，接入方式为接入方式一，那么终端从子帧a+k上开始上行数据传输；其中信道占用时长为K毫秒，和数据传输时长相同。
优选实施例2
假设Y1大于Y时，接入方式为接入方式二，那么终端在子帧a+k第一个OFDM符号进行干净信道评估，只有当评估结果为信道空闲时，终端才进行上行数据传输。当评估结果为信道忙时，终端在下一个CCA位置即子帧a+k+1第1个OFDM再进行干净信道评估，根据信道评估结果确定数据的传输；当一次传输结束后，终端在最近的一个CCA位置进行干净信道评估，根据信道评估结果确定下一次接入传输，直到K毫秒数据传输结束为止。
优选实施例3
当接入方式为接入方式二时，根据Y1的取值确定接入参数，即Y1值越大，信道占用时长越长，或者Y1越大，CCA的长度越大；即Y1值越大，CCA位置间隔越大。
实施例8
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以用于保存上述实施例一所提供的非授权频谱的接入方法所执行的程序代码。
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以位于计算机网络中计算机终端群中的任意一个计算机终端中，或者位于移动终端群中的任意一个移动终端中。
可选地，在本实施例中，存储介质被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码：
S1，传输节点根据预设条件确定：非授权频谱的接入方式及所述接入方式对应的接入参数，其中，预设条件包括以下至少之一：信息在非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数、信息的类型、传输节点对应的等级、接入信令；
S2，传输节点根据确定的接入方式和接入参数接入所述非授权频谱。
上述本发明实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。
在本发明的上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的技术内容，可通过其它的方式实现。其中，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。
所述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
通过本发明实施例，由传输节点根据信息在非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数、信息的类型、接入信令、传输节点对应的覆盖条件等预设条件，来确定非授权频谱的接入方式及非授权频谱对应的接入参数，进而接入所述非授权频谱，解决了相关技术中无法支持窄带系统接入非授权频谱的问题，提供了一套有效的窄带系统接入非授权频谱的方法。

Claims (34)

  1. 一种非授权频谱的接入方法，包括：
    传输节点根据预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式及所述接入方式对应的接入参数，其中，所述预设条件包括以下至少之一：信息在所述非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数、信息的类型、所述传输节点对应的等级、接入信令；
    所述传输节点根据确定的接入方式和接入参数接入所述非授权频谱。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述接入方式包括以下至少之一：
    接入方式一：所述信息传输前不进行干净信道评估CCA；
    接入方式二：所述信息传输前先进行CCA，根据所述CCA结果确定信息是否传输。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述信息在所述非授权频谱上传输时对应的传输参数包括以下至少之一：
    所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量；所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，在所述预设条件包括：信息在所述非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数时，传输节点根据预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式，包括以下至少之一：
    当所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量小于或等于预设值M时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一；当所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量大于预设值M时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，M为正整数；
    当所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量小于或等于X时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量大于X时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，X为正整数。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述信息的类型包括以下至少之一：
    所述信息对应的业务类型；所述信息对应的传输块的长度；承载所述信息的物理信道所对应的类型。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，在所述预设条件包括：信息的类型时，传输节点根据预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式，包括以下至少之一：
    当所述信息对应的业务类型是控制信息时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息对应的业务类型是数据信息时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二；
    当所述信息对应的传输块长度小于或等于Y时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息对应的传输块长度大于Y时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，Y为正整数；
    当承载所述信息的物理信道为控制信道时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当承载所述信息的物理信道为数据信道时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述传输节点对应的等级包括以下至少之一：
    所述信息传输时对应的重复等级；所述传输节点对应的覆盖等级；所述传输节点对应的覆盖模式。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其中，在所述预设条件包括：所述传输节点对应的等级时，传输节点根据预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式，包括以下至少之一：
    当所述信息传输时对应的重复等级小于或等于预设值N时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息传输时对应的重复等级大于预设值N时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，N为正整数；
    当所述传输节点的覆盖等级为中低覆盖等级时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述传输节点的覆盖等级为大覆盖等级时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二；
    当所述传输节点的覆盖模式为中低覆盖模式时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述传输节点的覆盖模式为大覆盖模式时，所述传输节点确定接入方式为接入方式二。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，在所述预设条件包括：接入信令时，传输节点根据所述预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式，包括：
    所述传输节点根据所述接入信令的指示确定接入方式，
    其中，所述接入信令包括以下至少之一：半静态信令、动态信令。
  10. 根据权利要求2-9任一项所述的方法，其中，所述接入方式对应的接入参数包括以下至少之一：
    CCA的评估位置、CCA的评估长度、信道最大占用时长。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述CCA的评估位置包括以下至少之一：
    预先设定的位置，其中，所述预先设定的位置包括：每个无线帧、每个子帧、每个时隙、每个资源单元、x个子帧、y个时隙、z个资源单元的后m个正交频分复用OFDM符号或前n个OFDM符号，其中，x、y、z、m、n分别为正整数；
    信令指示的位置，其中，所述信令指示的位置包括以下至少之一：
    所述信令指示的CCA所在的p个OFDM符号，p为正整数；
    所述信令指示的CCA对应的周期和偏移。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述信道最大占用时长包括：所述传输节点接入非授权频谱后可以传输的最大时长，其中，所述时长的单位包括以下至少之一：子帧、资源单元对应的时域长度、时隙。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，所述传输节点确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，包括以下至少之一：
    当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式一时，确定所述信道最大占用时长和所述信息传输所需的时长相同；
    当述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，所述信道最大占用时长的确定包括以下至少之一：通过预设值设定、通过所述接入信令指示的时长确定。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，对应的CCA的评估长度，包括以下至少之一：
    信息传输所需的B次接入对应的CCA的评估长度相同；
    信息传输所需的B次接入对应的CCA的评估长度随着接入次数的 增加而变小；
    其中，B为正整数，B的取值取决于信息传输的时长和信道最大占用时长。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，所述传输节点根据预设条件确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，包括以下至少之一：
    所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与CCA的评估位置间隔成反比关系；
    所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与CCA的评估长度成反比关系；
    所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与信道最大占用时长成反比关系；
    所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系；
    所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与CCA的评估长度成正比关系；
    所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与信道最大占用时长成正比关系。
  16. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，所述传输节点根据预设条件确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，包括以下至少之一：
    所述信息对应的传输块的长度与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系；
    所述信息对应的传输块的长度与CCA的评估长度成正比关系；
    所述信息对应的传输块的长度与信道最大占用时长成正比关系。
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，所述传输节点根据预设条件确定接入方式对应的接入参数，包括以下至少之一：
    所述信息传输时对应的重复等级与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系；
    所述信息传输时对应的重复等级与CCA的评估长度成正比关系；
    所述信息传输时对应的重复等级与信道最大占用时长成正比关系。
  18. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，所述传输节点根据预设条件确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，包括：
    所述传输节点根据所述接入信令的指示确定对应的接入参数。
  19. 一种非授权频谱的接入装置，应用于传输节点，包括：
    确定模块，设置为根据预设条件至少确定：非授权频谱的接入方式及所述接入方式对应的接入参数，其中，所述预设条件包括以下至少之一：信息在所述非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数、信息的类型、所述传输节点对应的等级、接入信令；
    接入模块，设置为根据确定的接入方式和接入参数接入所述非授权频谱。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的装置，其中，所述确定模块包括接 入方式确定单元，所述接入方式确定单元设置为根据预设条件确定非授权频谱的接入方式，所述接入方式包括以下至少之一：
    接入方式一：所述信息传输前不进行干净信道评估CCA；
    接入方式二：所述信息传输前先进行CCA，根据所述CCA结果确定信息是否传输。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其中，在所述预设条件包括：信息在所述非授权频谱上传输时的传输参数时，所述接入方式确定单元还设置为：
    当所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量小于或等于预设值M时，确定接入方式为接入方式一；当所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量大于预设值M时，确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，M为正整数；
    当所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量小于或等于X时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量大于X时，确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，X为正整数。
  22. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其中，在所述预设条件包括：信息的类型时，所述接入方式确定单元还设置为：
    当所述信息对应的业务类型是控制信息时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息对应的业务类型是数据信息时，确定接入方式为接入方式二；
    当所述信息对应的传输块长度小于或等于Y时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息对应的传输块长度大于Y时，确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，Y为正整数；
    当承载所述信息的物理信道为控制信道时，确定接入方式为接入 方式一，当承载所述信息的物理信道为数据信道时，确定接入方式为接入方式二。
  23. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其中，在所述预设条件包括：所述传输节点对应的等级时，所述接入方式确定单元还设置为：
    当所述信息传输时对应的重复等级小于或等于预设值N时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述信息传输时对应的重复等级大于预设值N时，确定接入方式为接入方式二，其中，N为正整数；
    当所述传输节点的覆盖等级为中低覆盖等级时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述传输节点的覆盖等级为大覆盖等级时，确定接入方式为接入方式二；
    当所述传输节点的覆盖模式为中低覆盖模式时，确定接入方式为接入方式一，当所述传输节点的覆盖模式为大覆盖模式时，确定接入方式为接入方式二。
  24. 根据权利要求20所述的装置，其中，在所述预设条件包括：接入信令时，所述接入方式确定单元还设置为：
    根据所述接入信令的指示确定接入方式，其中，所述接入信令包括以下至少之一：半静态信令、动态信令。
  25. 根据权利要求20-24任一项所述的装置，其中，所述确定模块还包括接入参数确定单元，所述接入参数确定单元设置为，在所述接入方式确定后，确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，其中，所述接入参数包括以下至少之一：
    CCA的评估位置、CCA的评估长度、信道最大占用时长。
  26. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其中，所述CCA的评估位置 包括以下至少之一：
    预先设定的位置，其中，所述预先设定的位置包括：每个无线帧、每个子帧、每个时隙、每个资源单元、x个子帧、y个时隙、z个资源单元的后m个正交频分复用OFDM符号或前n个OFDM符号，其中，x、y、z、m、n分别为正整数；
    信令指示的位置，其中，所述信令指示的位置包括以下至少之一：
    所述信令指示的CCA所在的p个OFDM符号，p为正整数；
    所述信令指示的CCA对应的周期和偏移。
  27. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其中，所述信道最大占用时长包括：所述传输节点接入非授权频谱后可以传输的最大时长，其中，所述时长的单位包括以下至少之一：子帧；资源单元对应的时域长度；时隙。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的装置，其中，所述确定模块还包括时长确定单元，所述时长确定单元设置为：
    当所述接入方式为接入方式一时，确定所述信道最大占用时长和所述信息传输所需的时长相同；
    当所述接入方式为接入方式二时，通过以下至少之一确定信道最大占用时长：通过预设值设定、通过所述接入信令指示的时长确定。
  29. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其中，所述接入参数确定单元，还设置为当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，根据预设条件确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，所述接入参数的确定包括以下至少之一：
    所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与CCA的评估位置间隔成反 比关系；
    所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与CCA的评估长度成反比关系；
    所述信息传输时对应的子载波的数量与信道最大占用时长成反比关系；
    所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系；
    所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与CCA的评估长度成正比关系；
    所述信息传输时对应的资源单元的数量与信道最大占用时长成正比关系。
  30. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其中，所述接入参数确定单元，还设置为当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，根据预设条件确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，所述接入参数的确定包括以下至少之一：
    所述信息对应的传输块的长度与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系；
    所述信息对应的传输块的长度与CCA的评估长度成正比关系；
    所述信息对应的传输块的长度与信道最大占用时长成正比关系。
  31. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其中，所述接入参数确定单元，还设置为当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，根据所述传输节点对应的等级确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，所述接入参数的确定包括以下至少之一：
    所述信息传输时对应的重复等级与CCA的评估位置间隔成正比关系；
    所述信息传输时对应的重复等级与CCA的评估长度成正比关系；
    所述信息传输时对应的重复等级与信道最大占用时长成正比关系。
  32. 根据权利要求25所述的装置，其中，所述接入参数确定单元，还设置为当所述传输节点确定所述接入方式为接入方式二时，根据预设条件确定所述接入方式对应的接入参数，所述接入参数的确定包括：
    根据所述接入信令的指示确定对应的接入参数。
  33. 一种传输节点，包括权利要求20-33任一项所述的非授权频谱的接入装置。
  34. 一种存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质包括存储的程序，其中，所述程序运行时执行权利要求1至18中任一项所述的方法。
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