WO2018028310A1 - Procédé et appareil de détermination d'une matrice de précodage - Google Patents
Procédé et appareil de détermination d'une matrice de précodage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018028310A1 WO2018028310A1 PCT/CN2017/089120 CN2017089120W WO2018028310A1 WO 2018028310 A1 WO2018028310 A1 WO 2018028310A1 CN 2017089120 W CN2017089120 W CN 2017089120W WO 2018028310 A1 WO2018028310 A1 WO 2018028310A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- codebook
- spatial correlation
- dimension
- antenna array
- correlation matrix
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/0478—Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0408—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas using two or more beams, i.e. beam diversity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/046—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking physical layer constraints into account
- H04B7/0469—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking physical layer constraints into account taking special antenna structures, e.g. cross polarized antennas into account
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/0478—Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimisation
- H04B7/0479—Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimisation for multi-dimensional arrays, e.g. horizontal or vertical pre-distortion matrix index [PMI]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/0486—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking channel rank into account
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0636—Feedback format
- H04B7/0639—Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0048—Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil de détermination d'une matrice de précodage. L'invention peut déterminer un premier niveau d'une matrice de précodage sur la base d'informations d'indication relatives à une matrice spatiale retournée par un terminal, de sorte à réaliser un précodage tridimensionnel selon un état de canal et améliorer la capacité d'un canal. Le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes : une station de base envoie une pluralité de groupes de premiers signaux de référence, la pluralité de groupes de premiers signaux de référence étant en correspondance biunivoque avec une pluralité de dimensions d'un réseau d'antennes, chaque groupe de premiers signaux de référence de la pluralité de groupes de premiers signaux de référence étant utilisé par le terminal pour estimer des informations relatives à une matrice spatiale sur une dimension correspondante ; recevoir les informations relatives à la matrice spatiale, retournées sur la base de la pluralité de groupes de premiers signaux de référence ; et, d'après les informations relatives à la matrice spatiale, déterminer le premier niveau de la matrice de précodage.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP17838441.8A EP3522384B1 (fr) | 2016-08-10 | 2017-06-20 | Procédé et appareil de détermination d'une matrice de précodage |
JP2019507134A JP2019525637A (ja) | 2016-08-10 | 2017-06-20 | プリコーディング行列決定方法およびプリコーディング行列決定装置 |
US16/266,635 US11012128B2 (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2019-02-04 | Precoding matrix determining method and apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610652759.7 | 2016-08-10 | ||
CN201610652759.7A CN107733493B (zh) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | 用于确定预编码矩阵的方法和装置 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US16/266,635 Continuation US11012128B2 (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2019-02-04 | Precoding matrix determining method and apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018028310A1 true WO2018028310A1 (fr) | 2018-02-15 |
Family
ID=61162656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2017/089120 WO2018028310A1 (fr) | 2016-08-10 | 2017-06-20 | Procédé et appareil de détermination d'une matrice de précodage |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11012128B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP3522384B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2019525637A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN107733493B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2018028310A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10778298B1 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-09-15 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Context-based precoding matrix computations for radio access network for 5G or other next generation network |
US10998640B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2021-05-04 | Anokiwave, Inc. | Cross-polarized time division duplexed antenna |
US11011853B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2021-05-18 | Anokiwave, Inc. | Laminar phased array with polarization-isolated transmit/receive interfaces |
CN114070366A (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种通信方法及装置 |
US11418971B2 (en) | 2017-12-24 | 2022-08-16 | Anokiwave, Inc. | Beamforming integrated circuit, AESA system and method |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3704801B1 (fr) * | 2017-10-30 | 2021-05-19 | Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) | Conception de livre de codes destinée à un système d'antenne active virtualisée (aas) |
US20190394733A1 (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-26 | Mediatek Inc. | Ul transmission utilizing full tx power at ue |
CN110830092B (zh) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-10-26 | 华为技术有限公司 | 指示预编码矩阵和确定预编码矩阵的方法以及通信装置 |
WO2020209768A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-11 | 2020-10-15 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Procédés et dispositifs d'optimisation de formation de faisceau |
WO2021018402A1 (fr) | 2019-08-01 | 2021-02-04 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Précodage mimo à produit de kronecker adaptatif pour une entité de réseau multiantenne et un dispositif de communication sans fil et procédés correspondants |
US11277187B2 (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2022-03-15 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for CSI parameter configuration in wireless communication systems |
EP4016864A4 (fr) * | 2019-10-28 | 2022-10-05 | Sony Group Corporation | Dispositif de traitement d'informations, dispositif de communication, procédé de traitement d'informations, procédé de communication, programme de traitement d'informations, et programme de communication |
CN111147129A (zh) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-12 | 东方红卫星移动通信有限公司 | 一种低轨卫星通信系统的预编码方法 |
CN111277314B (zh) * | 2020-01-21 | 2023-12-19 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 一种天线选路方法及相关装置 |
JP7371270B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-14 | 2023-10-30 | 華為技術有限公司 | チャネル状態情報フィードバック方法及び通信装置 |
WO2021098125A1 (fr) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-05-27 | Zte Corporation | Procédé de communication sans fil, dispositif et support d'enregistrement lisible par ordinateur associé |
CN112260736B (zh) * | 2020-10-09 | 2022-01-25 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 一种确定方法、终端及计算机存储介质 |
CN114389661B (zh) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-11-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | 信道测量的方法及通信装置 |
CN114584430B (zh) * | 2020-11-18 | 2023-08-01 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | 一种上行接收机降维优化的方法、基站及存储介质 |
EP4340285A1 (fr) * | 2021-05-31 | 2024-03-20 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Procédé et dispositif d'envoi de signal de référence |
CN116388813A (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-07-04 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 预编码矩阵获取方法、装置、电子设备和存储介质 |
CN116418374A (zh) * | 2021-12-29 | 2023-07-11 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种数据处理方法及通信装置 |
CN114679734B (zh) * | 2022-03-18 | 2023-03-31 | 西安电子科技大学 | 固定口径下大规模均匀紧致阵列阵元间距优化方法及装置 |
CN117097376A (zh) * | 2022-05-11 | 2023-11-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种通信方法及装置 |
CN115001552B (zh) * | 2022-05-24 | 2024-05-03 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | 经由天线进行通信的方法、装置、设备及存储介质 |
WO2024045143A1 (fr) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-03-07 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Procédé de détermination de matrice de précodage de moment angulaire orbital (oam) et appareil associé |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012091342A2 (fr) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-05 | (주)팬택 | Procédé de communication pour une station de base dans un système de communication collaboratif multi-cellule, station de base correspondante, procédé de communication pour un terminal et terminal correspondant |
CN103687010A (zh) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-26 | 电信科学技术研究院 | 一种传输参考信号的方法、装置及系统 |
CN105207740A (zh) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-12-30 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 一种信道状态信息的传输方法和相关设备 |
CN105323032A (zh) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-02-10 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 一种三维预编码矩阵的生成方法、基站及终端 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011123972A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-13 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | Procédé et dispositif pour la réalisation d'une rétroaction hiérarchique avec une assistance d'informations spatiales |
CN102594419B (zh) * | 2011-01-04 | 2015-03-04 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | 用于交叉极化天线阵列的预编码方法和预编码器 |
CN102938688B (zh) | 2011-08-15 | 2015-05-27 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | 用于多维天线阵列的信道测量和反馈的方法和设备 |
CN104009785B (zh) * | 2013-02-25 | 2017-11-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | 码本反馈方法、用户设备和基站 |
JP5866722B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-07 | 2016-02-17 | 日本電気株式会社 | コードブック構造 |
JP2014204305A (ja) | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-27 | 株式会社Nttドコモ | 無線通信システム、無線基地局装置、およびユーザ装置 |
US9300501B2 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2016-03-29 | Broadcom Corporation | Spatial null creation using massive MIMO (M-MIMO) |
CN104348575A (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-02-11 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 一种预编码矩阵反馈方法和终端 |
CN103840870B (zh) * | 2013-12-31 | 2017-07-25 | 重庆邮电大学 | 3d mimo信道下一种有限反馈开销降低方法 |
WO2015120612A1 (fr) * | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-20 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Station de base, station mobile et procédé associé |
US20190089441A1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2019-03-21 | Nec Corporation | Method and system for mimo communication |
US9680535B2 (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2017-06-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for reduced feedback FD-MIMO |
CN107370530B (zh) | 2016-05-12 | 2021-02-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | 信道状态信息反馈方法、预编码方法、终端设备和基站 |
CN107395259B (zh) * | 2016-05-13 | 2020-04-21 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种二级预编码方法及装置 |
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 CN CN201610652759.7A patent/CN107733493B/zh active Active
-
2017
- 2017-06-20 WO PCT/CN2017/089120 patent/WO2018028310A1/fr unknown
- 2017-06-20 EP EP17838441.8A patent/EP3522384B1/fr active Active
- 2017-06-20 JP JP2019507134A patent/JP2019525637A/ja active Pending
-
2019
- 2019-02-04 US US16/266,635 patent/US11012128B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012091342A2 (fr) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-05 | (주)팬택 | Procédé de communication pour une station de base dans un système de communication collaboratif multi-cellule, station de base correspondante, procédé de communication pour un terminal et terminal correspondant |
CN103687010A (zh) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-26 | 电信科学技术研究院 | 一种传输参考信号的方法、装置及系统 |
CN105323032A (zh) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-02-10 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 一种三维预编码矩阵的生成方法、基站及终端 |
CN105207740A (zh) * | 2014-06-30 | 2015-12-30 | 中国移动通信集团公司 | 一种信道状态信息的传输方法和相关设备 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11011853B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2021-05-18 | Anokiwave, Inc. | Laminar phased array with polarization-isolated transmit/receive interfaces |
US11349223B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2022-05-31 | Anokiwave, Inc. | Laminar phased array with polarization-isolated transmit/receive interfaces |
US11418971B2 (en) | 2017-12-24 | 2022-08-16 | Anokiwave, Inc. | Beamforming integrated circuit, AESA system and method |
US10998640B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2021-05-04 | Anokiwave, Inc. | Cross-polarized time division duplexed antenna |
US11296426B2 (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2022-04-05 | Anokiwave, Inc. | Cross-polarized time division duplexed antenna |
US10778298B1 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2020-09-15 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Context-based precoding matrix computations for radio access network for 5G or other next generation network |
US10979112B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2021-04-13 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Context-based precoding matrix computations for radio access network for 5G or other next generation network |
US11271624B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2022-03-08 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Context-based precoding matrix computations for radio access network for 5G or other next generation network |
CN114070366A (zh) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-02-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种通信方法及装置 |
US11894886B2 (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2024-02-06 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Communication method and apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2019525637A (ja) | 2019-09-05 |
US20190173538A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 |
US11012128B2 (en) | 2021-05-18 |
CN107733493A (zh) | 2018-02-23 |
EP3522384A4 (fr) | 2019-08-07 |
EP3522384A1 (fr) | 2019-08-07 |
EP3522384B1 (fr) | 2020-08-05 |
CN107733493B (zh) | 2021-02-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2018028310A1 (fr) | Procédé et appareil de détermination d'une matrice de précodage | |
US11431392B2 (en) | Method for feeding backchannel state information, user equipment, and base station | |
JP6920416B2 (ja) | 更に最適化されたオーバーヘッドを有するマルチビームコードブック | |
CN107872261B (zh) | 一种报告信道状态信息的方法、用户设备和基站 | |
US10778294B2 (en) | Channel state information feedback method, terminal device, and network device | |
EP3963733A1 (fr) | Procédés et appareils pour rapporter des csi dans un système de communication sans fil | |
CN107395259B (zh) | 一种二级预编码方法及装置 | |
US20160020837A1 (en) | Method, apparatus and computer program for controlling a wireless device | |
US20220263560A1 (en) | Channel state information reporting method and communications apparatus | |
US10567054B2 (en) | Channel state information sending method and receiving method, apparatus, and system | |
KR20100133883A (ko) | 다중 안테나 시스템에서의 코드북 설계 방법 및 데이터 전송 방법 | |
WO2018228599A1 (fr) | Procédé, appareil, et système de communication | |
CN111431679B (zh) | 参数配置方法和通信装置 | |
CN109478948B (zh) | 一种信道信息传输装置、方法和系统 | |
US11184208B2 (en) | Communication method, communications apparatus, and system | |
CN111788785B (zh) | 一种预编码矩阵索引上报方法、通信装置及介质 | |
KR101807931B1 (ko) | 이동국 및 보고 방법 | |
US11888564B2 (en) | Method for quantization of combination coefficients associated with frequency domain compression | |
US20220416866A1 (en) | Channel state information feedback method and communications apparatus | |
US20140355703A1 (en) | Codeword Structure For Multi-Structured Codebooks | |
CN116762284A (zh) | 一种信道状态信息反馈方法及通信装置 | |
CN108288981B (zh) | 一种信道信息反馈及确定方法、接收端和发射端设备 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 17838441 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2019507134 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017838441 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20190212 |