WO2018024170A1 - Emergency treatment device for riverway water - Google Patents

Emergency treatment device for riverway water Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018024170A1
WO2018024170A1 PCT/CN2017/095087 CN2017095087W WO2018024170A1 WO 2018024170 A1 WO2018024170 A1 WO 2018024170A1 CN 2017095087 W CN2017095087 W CN 2017095087W WO 2018024170 A1 WO2018024170 A1 WO 2018024170A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tank
reaction
magnetic powder
treatment device
emergency treatment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/095087
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尹志强
周震球
钱俊
Original Assignee
江苏兆盛环保股份有限公司
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Application filed by 江苏兆盛环保股份有限公司 filed Critical 江苏兆盛环保股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018024170A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018024170A1/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • C02F1/5245Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents using basic salts, e.g. of aluminium and iron
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/488Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields for separation of magnetic materials, e.g. magnetic flocculation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/54Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using organic material
    • C02F1/56Macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/48Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of environmental protection equipment, and more particularly to a river water emergency treatment device.
  • the present applicant provides a well-structured river water emergency treatment device for the shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing sewage treatment equipment that cannot deal with sudden river water pollution, so that it can be conveniently placed beside the river channel, for malignant suddenness. Environmental water pollution incidents are handled urgently.
  • a river water emergency treatment device includes a dosing system, a magnetic high efficiency sedimentation system, and a dehydration system, and the dosing system includes a first reaction agitation tank, a second reaction agitation tank, and a third reaction agitation tank.
  • a medicine storage tank is provided with a stirrer in each reaction stirring tank;
  • the magnetic high-efficiency sedimentation system comprises a sedimentation tank and a magnetic powder separator, and the sedimentation tank and the magnetic powder separator are connected through a mud pipeline, and the sediment containing the magnetic powder is deposited.
  • the mud is transported to the magnetic powder separator for magnetic powder separation; the dewatering system adopts a stacked screw dewatering machine; the magnetic powder separated by the magnetic powder separator is continuously put into the second reaction stirring tank for recycling, and the separated sludge is transported through the pipeline and the sludge pump. Dewatering to the stacking screw dewatering machine, the filtered water is returned to the first reaction mixing tank Re-enter the process.
  • the inlet pipe is in communication with the first reaction agitation tank, and the first reaction agitation tank and the second reaction agitation tank are connected by a first overflow pipe, and the second reaction agitation tank and the third reaction agitation tank pass through the bottom of the tank.
  • the water passage is connected.
  • Polyferric sulfate or ferric chloride is added to the first reaction stirred tank, magnetic powder is added to the second reaction stirred tank, and PAM is added to the third reaction stirred tank.
  • the sedimentation tank is circular, the center is an inlet pipe, communicates with the third reaction agitation tank through a second water pipe, the middle part is a sloping plate filtration zone, and the bottom is a mud scraper that rotates around the center.
  • the bottom center is a collection bucket.
  • the lower portion of the magnetic powder separator is equipped with a lifting mechanism, and a window is arranged on the upper casing.
  • the box is a standard container size.
  • the treatment effect of the invention is good, the effluent is equivalent to the ultrafiltration effluent, the turbidity is ⁇ 1.0 NTU, the SS ⁇ 5.0 mg/L, the TP ⁇ 0.055/L, the COD removal rate is about 43.58%, and the PTP removal rate is about 87.98%.
  • the removal rate of PSS is about 85 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4, and the moisture content of P mud cake is about 75 ⁇ 80 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4.
  • the invention utilizes the large specific gravity of the magnetic powder and the micro magnetic field of the magnetic powder, and the flow is short, the whole process can be completed in 10 minutes, the daily treatment is 1000 m 3 /d, and the impact load resistance is strong, and the high water volume or high pollution load can still be used. Stable operation.
  • the invention has a small footprint and is integrated into a container type, which is convenient for movement and operation, low in investment cost, long in equipment life, low in equipment cost and construction cost. Low operating costs, low magnetic loss, recycling throughout the system, high recovery rates; can save 10%-30 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 of dosage, saving on pharmacy and sludge disposal costs.
  • FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
  • 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1.
  • the river water emergency treatment device of the present invention is composed of a dosing system, a magnetic high-efficiency sedimentation system, and a dehydration system, and a first reaction agitation tank 1 and a second reaction agitation tank.
  • the third reaction agitation tank 4 and the drug storage tank 11 constitute a dosing system, and the inlet pipe 14 is in communication with the first reaction agitation tank 1, and the first reaction agitation tank 1 and the second reaction agitation tank 3 pass the first pass.
  • the water pipe 16 is connected, the second reaction agitation tank 3 and the third reaction agitation tank 4 are communicated through the water passage 9 at the bottom of the tank, and the ferroferric sulfate or ferric chloride is added to the first reaction agitation tank 1 in the second reaction stirring.
  • Magnetic powder was added to the tank 3, PAM was placed in the third reaction stirring tank 4, and a stirrer was placed in each reaction stirring tank to sufficiently stir.
  • the sedimentation tank 5 and the magnetic powder separator 2 constitute a magnetic high-efficiency sedimentation system, the sedimentation tank 5 is circular, the center is an inlet pipe, and is connected with the third reaction agitation tank 4 through the second water conduit 6, and the middle portion is a sloping plate filtration zone.
  • the bottom part is a scraper 7 which rotates around the center in a circle.
  • the medicinal sewage enters the lower part of the sedimentation tank 5 through the central inlet pipe, the sewage rises and passes through the swash plate filtration zone, and the filtered purified water is discharged through the outlet pipe 15, wherein The solid particles are intercepted and fall into the bottom of the sedimentation tank 5, and are scraped by the scraper 7 into the bottom collecting hopper.
  • the sedimentation tank 5 and the magnetic powder separator 2 communicate with the flexible sludge pipe 17 through the sludge pipe 8, and the precipitated sludge containing a large amount of magnetic powder is sent to the magnetic powder separator 2 for magnetic powder separation.
  • the separated magnetic powder is continuously put into the second reaction agitation tank 3 for recycling, and the separated sludge is sent to the dewatering system 12 of the dewatering system through the pipeline and the sludge pump for dehydration, and the water after the filtration is still returned to the first
  • the reaction agitation tank 1 is re-entered into the treatment.
  • the present invention has a box structure, and all the equipments of the dosing system, the magnetic high-efficiency sedimentation system, and the dehydration system can be disposed in a container 18 of a container, and the structure is compact and the layout is reasonable. It has a small footprint and can be conveniently transported to the shore of the river.
  • the electric control box 13 is connected to the electricity and directly discharged. deal with.
  • a lifting mechanism 10 is mounted on the lower portion of the magnetic powder separator 2, and a window is formed on the upper casing 18, and the magnetic powder separator 2 is raised by the hydraulic or electric starting and lowering mechanism 10 in actual operation, and the magnetic powder injection port 19 is located. Above the second reaction agitation tank 3, the magnetic powder can be directly and efficiently applied.
  • the invention puts the medicament and the magnetic powder in the sewage, and utilizes the large specific gravity of the magnetic powder and the micro-magnetic field of the magnetic powder, the sludge floc can complete the supernatant liquid in a short and very short kind, and the same sludge passes through the sludge pump row. After entering the stacking screw dewatering machine, the sludge will be discharged after dewatering by the stacking screw, which will not cause secondary pollution of the river channel. The entire process is fully automated, with effluent turbidity ⁇ 1.0 NTU and clear water. The same problem solved the problem that the river sewage is difficult to handle, the treatment cost is high, secondary pollution is caused, and the installation and commissioning cycle is long.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

An emergency treatment device for riverway water comprises three parts: a dosing system, a magnetic efficient precipitation system and a dewatering system. The dosing system comprises a first reaction stirring box (1), a second reaction stirring box (3), a third reaction stirring box (4) and a drug storage box (11), and stirrers are disposed in the reaction stirring boxes. The magnetic efficient precipitation system comprises a precipitation pond (5) and a magnetic powder separator (2) that communicate with each other by means of a mud conveying pipe (8). The dewatering system is a volute dewatering machine (12). Magnetic powder separated by the magnetic powder separator (2) continues to be placed into the second reaction stirring box (3) for being used in a recyclable manner, separated mud is conveyed, through a pipe and a mud pump, to the volute dewatering machine (12) for being dewatered, water subjected to pressure filtration is again returned to the first reaction stirring box (1) for being again treated. The emergency treatment device is integrated as a container, facilitates movement, the operation is flexible, investment costs are low, and the service life the device is long.

Description

河道水应急处理装置  River water emergency treatment device
技术领域  Technical field
[0001] 本发明涉及环保设备领域, 尤其是一种河道水应急处理装置。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of environmental protection equipment, and more particularly to a river water emergency treatment device.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 城市河道是维护城市生态平衡、 优化城市景观、 改善人居环境的重要载体, 但 是水利设施的建造也使得河道成为流动性差, 自我净化能力不足的静态水体。 蓝藻爆发、 "河泛"、 "水华"等严重污染事件严重爆发, 既有碍于城市景观、 破坏 城市形象, 更影响了沿河居民的生活居住条件, 直接威胁着人们的生存环境和 生态健康。  [0002] Urban rivers are important carriers for maintaining urban ecological balance, optimizing urban landscape, and improving living environment. However, the construction of water conservancy facilities also makes the river a static water body with poor liquidity and insufficient self-purification ability. Severe pollution incidents such as cyanobacteria outbreaks, "river floods" and "water blooms" have been seriously erupted, which not only hinders urban landscape, destroys the image of the city, but also affects the living and living conditions of residents along the river, directly threatening people's living environment and ecology. health.
[0003] 现有的污水处理设备因为设备复杂、 占地大、 固定投资大, 运行成本高等原因 , 多建造在污水处理厂、 厂矿企业等地, 无法直接对河道污水进行水处理, 尤 其是对恶性突发性环境水污染事件, 无法实吋实地对污染水体进行治理。  [0003] Existing sewage treatment equipments are often built in sewage treatment plants, factories and mines, etc. due to complex equipment, large land occupation, large fixed investment, high operating costs, etc., and cannot directly treat river sewage, especially Vicious sudden environmental water pollution incidents can not effectively treat polluted water bodies.
技术问题  technical problem
[0004] 本申请人针对上述现有污水处理设备无法处理突发性河道水污染的缺点, 提供 一种结构合理的河道水应急处理装置, 从而可以方便地设置在河道旁边, 对恶 性突发性环境水污染事件进行应急处理。  [0004] The present applicant provides a well-structured river water emergency treatment device for the shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing sewage treatment equipment that cannot deal with sudden river water pollution, so that it can be conveniently placed beside the river channel, for malignant suddenness. Environmental water pollution incidents are handled urgently.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0005] 本发明所采用的技术方案如下: [0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
[0006] 一种河道水应急处理装置, 包括加药系统、 磁高效沉淀系统、 脱水系统三部分 , 所述加药系统包括第一反应搅拌箱、 第二反应搅拌箱、 第三反应搅拌箱与储 药箱, 在各反应搅拌箱内设置有搅拌器; 所述磁高效沉淀系统包括沉淀池与磁 粉分离器组成, 沉淀池与磁粉分离器之间通过输泥管连通, 将含有磁粉的沉淀 污泥输送至磁粉分离器进行磁粉分离; 所述脱水系统采用叠螺脱水机; 磁粉分 离器分离后的磁粉继续投入第二反应搅拌箱实现循环使用, 分离出的污泥通过 管道与污泥泵输送至叠螺脱水机进行脱水, 压滤后的水返回至第一反应搅拌箱 重新进入处理。 [0006] A river water emergency treatment device includes a dosing system, a magnetic high efficiency sedimentation system, and a dehydration system, and the dosing system includes a first reaction agitation tank, a second reaction agitation tank, and a third reaction agitation tank. a medicine storage tank is provided with a stirrer in each reaction stirring tank; the magnetic high-efficiency sedimentation system comprises a sedimentation tank and a magnetic powder separator, and the sedimentation tank and the magnetic powder separator are connected through a mud pipeline, and the sediment containing the magnetic powder is deposited. The mud is transported to the magnetic powder separator for magnetic powder separation; the dewatering system adopts a stacked screw dewatering machine; the magnetic powder separated by the magnetic powder separator is continuously put into the second reaction stirring tank for recycling, and the separated sludge is transported through the pipeline and the sludge pump. Dewatering to the stacking screw dewatering machine, the filtered water is returned to the first reaction mixing tank Re-enter the process.
[0007] 作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:  [0007] As a further improvement of the above technical solution:
[0008] 进水管与第一反应搅拌箱连通, 所述第一反应搅拌箱与第二反应搅拌箱之间通 过第一过水管连通, 第二反应搅拌箱与第三反应搅拌箱通过池底的过水通道连 通。  [0008] The inlet pipe is in communication with the first reaction agitation tank, and the first reaction agitation tank and the second reaction agitation tank are connected by a first overflow pipe, and the second reaction agitation tank and the third reaction agitation tank pass through the bottom of the tank. The water passage is connected.
[0009] 在第一反应搅拌箱内加入聚合硫酸铁或三氯化铁, 在第二反应搅拌箱内加入磁 粉, 在第三反应搅拌箱内加入 PAM。  [0009] Polyferric sulfate or ferric chloride is added to the first reaction stirred tank, magnetic powder is added to the second reaction stirred tank, and PAM is added to the third reaction stirred tank.
[0010] 所述沉淀池为圆形, 中心为进水管, 与第三反应搅拌箱之间通过第二过水管连 通, 中部为斜板过滤区, 底部为绕中心进行圆周旋转的刮泥机, 底部中心为集 泥斗。 [0010] The sedimentation tank is circular, the center is an inlet pipe, communicates with the third reaction agitation tank through a second water pipe, the middle part is a sloping plate filtration zone, and the bottom is a mud scraper that rotates around the center. The bottom center is a collection bucket.
[0011] 加药系统、 磁高效沉淀系统、 脱水系统的全部设备设置在同一箱体内。  [0011] All the devices of the dosing system, the magnetic high efficiency sedimentation system, and the dehydration system are disposed in the same tank.
[0012] 所述磁粉分离器下部安装有升降机构, 在其上部箱体上幵有窗口。 [0012] The lower portion of the magnetic powder separator is equipped with a lifting mechanism, and a window is arranged on the upper casing.
[0013] 所述箱体为标准集装箱尺寸。 [0013] The box is a standard container size.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0014] 本发明的有益效果如下: [0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0015] 本发明处理效果好, 出水与超滤出水相当, 浊度 <1.0NTU, SS<5.0mg/L, TP<0 .05mg/L, COD去除率约 43.58%, PTP去除率约 87.98%, PSS去除率约 85<¾, P泥 饼含水率约 75~80<¾。 本发明利用磁粉比重较大和磁粉微磁场作用, 流程短, 整 个处理过程可在 10分钟内完成, 日处理 1000m3/d, 耐冲击负荷能力强, 在高水量 或高污染负荷的情况下依然可以稳定的运行。 [0015] The treatment effect of the invention is good, the effluent is equivalent to the ultrafiltration effluent, the turbidity is <1.0 NTU, the SS<5.0 mg/L, the TP<0.055/L, the COD removal rate is about 43.58%, and the PTP removal rate is about 87.98%. The removal rate of PSS is about 85<3⁄4, and the moisture content of P mud cake is about 75 ~ 80 <3⁄4. The invention utilizes the large specific gravity of the magnetic powder and the micro magnetic field of the magnetic powder, and the flow is short, the whole process can be completed in 10 minutes, the daily treatment is 1000 m 3 /d, and the impact load resistance is strong, and the high water volume or high pollution load can still be used. Stable operation.
[0016] 本发明占地小, 集成为集装箱式, 便于移动和运行灵活, 投资成本低, 设备使 用寿命长, 设备成本和建设成本低。 运行成本低, 磁种损耗低, 其在整个系统 内循环使用, 回收率高; 能够节省 10%-30<¾的药剂用量, 节省了药剂费用和污 泥处置费用。 [0016] The invention has a small footprint and is integrated into a container type, which is convenient for movement and operation, low in investment cost, long in equipment life, low in equipment cost and construction cost. Low operating costs, low magnetic loss, recycling throughout the system, high recovery rates; can save 10%-30<3⁄4 of dosage, saving on pharmacy and sludge disposal costs.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0017] 图 1为本发明的主视图。 [0018] 图 2为图 1的俯视图。 1 is a front view of the present invention. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1.
[0019] 图中: 1、 第一反应搅拌箱; 2、 磁粉分离器; 3、 第二反应搅拌箱; 4、 第三反 应搅拌箱; 5、 沉淀池; 6、 第二过水管; 7、 刮泥机; 8、 输泥管; 9、 过水通道 ; 10、 升降机构; 11、 储药箱; 12、 叠螺脱水机; 13、 电气控制箱; 14、 进水 管; 15、 出水管; 16、 第一过水管; 17、 柔性输泥管; 18、 箱体; 19、 磁粉投 放口。  [0019] In the figure: 1, the first reaction mixing tank; 2, magnetic powder separator; 3, the second reaction mixing tank; 4, the third reaction mixing tank; 5, the sedimentation tank; 6, the second water pipe; Scraper; 8, mud pipe; 9, water passage; 10, lifting mechanism; 11, storage tank; 12, stack screw dewatering machine; 13, electrical control box; 14, inlet pipe; 15, outlet pipe; 16, the first water pipe; 17, flexible mud pipe; 18, the box; 19, magnetic powder injection port.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0020] 下面结合附图, 说明本发明的具体实施方式。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [0020] Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] 如图 1、 图 2所示, 本发明所述的河道水应急处理装置由加药系统、 磁高效沉淀 系统、 脱水系统三部分组成, 第一反应搅拌箱 1、 第二反应搅拌箱 3、 第三反应 搅拌箱 4与储药箱 11组成了加药系统, 进水管 14与第一反应搅拌箱 1连通, 第一 反应搅拌箱 1与第二反应搅拌箱 3之间通过第一过水管 16连通, 第二反应搅拌箱 3 与第三反应搅拌箱 4通过池底的过水通道 9连通, 在第一反应搅拌箱 1内加入聚合 硫酸铁或三氯化铁, 在第二反应搅拌箱 3内加入磁粉, 在第三反应搅拌箱 4内加 入 PAM, 在各反应搅拌箱内设置有搅拌器以充分搅拌。 沉淀池 5与磁粉分离器 2 组成磁高效沉淀系统, 沉淀池 5为圆形, 中心为进水管, 与第三反应搅拌箱 4之 间通过第二过水管 6连通, 中部为斜板过滤区, 底部为绕中心进行圆周旋转的刮 泥机 7, 加药后的污水通过中心进水管进入沉淀池 5的下部, 污水上升吋经过斜 板过滤区, 过滤后的净水通过出水管 15排放, 其中的固体颗粒被拦截并落入沉 淀池 5的底部, 被刮泥机 7刮入底部集泥斗。 沉淀池 5与磁粉分离器 2之间通过输 泥管 8与柔性输泥管 17连通, 将含有大量磁粉的沉淀污泥输送至磁粉分离器 2进 行磁粉分离。 分离后的磁粉继续投入第二反应搅拌箱 3实现循环使用, 分离出的 污泥通过管道与污泥泵输送至脱水系统的叠螺脱水机 12进行脱水, 压滤后的水 仍然回至第一反应搅拌箱 1重新进入处理。  [0021] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the river water emergency treatment device of the present invention is composed of a dosing system, a magnetic high-efficiency sedimentation system, and a dehydration system, and a first reaction agitation tank 1 and a second reaction agitation tank. 3. The third reaction agitation tank 4 and the drug storage tank 11 constitute a dosing system, and the inlet pipe 14 is in communication with the first reaction agitation tank 1, and the first reaction agitation tank 1 and the second reaction agitation tank 3 pass the first pass. The water pipe 16 is connected, the second reaction agitation tank 3 and the third reaction agitation tank 4 are communicated through the water passage 9 at the bottom of the tank, and the ferroferric sulfate or ferric chloride is added to the first reaction agitation tank 1 in the second reaction stirring. Magnetic powder was added to the tank 3, PAM was placed in the third reaction stirring tank 4, and a stirrer was placed in each reaction stirring tank to sufficiently stir. The sedimentation tank 5 and the magnetic powder separator 2 constitute a magnetic high-efficiency sedimentation system, the sedimentation tank 5 is circular, the center is an inlet pipe, and is connected with the third reaction agitation tank 4 through the second water conduit 6, and the middle portion is a sloping plate filtration zone. The bottom part is a scraper 7 which rotates around the center in a circle. The medicinal sewage enters the lower part of the sedimentation tank 5 through the central inlet pipe, the sewage rises and passes through the swash plate filtration zone, and the filtered purified water is discharged through the outlet pipe 15, wherein The solid particles are intercepted and fall into the bottom of the sedimentation tank 5, and are scraped by the scraper 7 into the bottom collecting hopper. The sedimentation tank 5 and the magnetic powder separator 2 communicate with the flexible sludge pipe 17 through the sludge pipe 8, and the precipitated sludge containing a large amount of magnetic powder is sent to the magnetic powder separator 2 for magnetic powder separation. The separated magnetic powder is continuously put into the second reaction agitation tank 3 for recycling, and the separated sludge is sent to the dewatering system 12 of the dewatering system through the pipeline and the sludge pump for dehydration, and the water after the filtration is still returned to the first The reaction agitation tank 1 is re-entered into the treatment.
[0022] 如图 1、 图 2所示, 本发明为箱式结构, 可以将加药系统、 磁高效沉淀系统、 脱 水系统的全部设备设置在一个集装箱的箱体 18内, 结构紧凑, 布局合理, 占地 面积很小, 可以方便地运输至河道的岸边将电气控制箱 13接电后直接进行污水 处理。 本发明在磁粉分离器 2下部安装有升降机构 10, 在其上部箱体 18上幵有窗 口, 实际工作吋利用液压或电动启动升降机构 10将磁粉分离器 2上升, 此吋磁粉 投放口 19位于第二反应搅拌箱 3上方, 可以直接有效地投放磁粉。 [0022] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the present invention has a box structure, and all the equipments of the dosing system, the magnetic high-efficiency sedimentation system, and the dehydration system can be disposed in a container 18 of a container, and the structure is compact and the layout is reasonable. It has a small footprint and can be conveniently transported to the shore of the river. The electric control box 13 is connected to the electricity and directly discharged. deal with. In the present invention, a lifting mechanism 10 is mounted on the lower portion of the magnetic powder separator 2, and a window is formed on the upper casing 18, and the magnetic powder separator 2 is raised by the hydraulic or electric starting and lowering mechanism 10 in actual operation, and the magnetic powder injection port 19 is located. Above the second reaction agitation tank 3, the magnetic powder can be directly and efficiently applied.
[0023] 本发明在污水中投放药剂与磁粉, 利用磁粉比重较大和磁粉微磁场作用, 可将 污泥絮体在短短十分种内完成上清液出水, 同吋污泥通过污泥泵排入叠螺脱水 机, 再通过叠螺脱水后将污泥排出, 不会造成河道的二次污染。 整个流程完全 自动化运行, 出水浊度<1.0NTU, 出水清澈透明。 同吋解决了河道污水难处理, 处理成本高, 造成二次污染, 安装及调试周期长等问题。  [0023] The invention puts the medicament and the magnetic powder in the sewage, and utilizes the large specific gravity of the magnetic powder and the micro-magnetic field of the magnetic powder, the sludge floc can complete the supernatant liquid in a short and very short kind, and the same sludge passes through the sludge pump row. After entering the stacking screw dewatering machine, the sludge will be discharged after dewatering by the stacking screw, which will not cause secondary pollution of the river channel. The entire process is fully automated, with effluent turbidity <1.0 NTU and clear water. The same problem solved the problem that the river sewage is difficult to handle, the treatment cost is high, secondary pollution is caused, and the installation and commissioning cycle is long.
[0024] 以上描述是对本发明的解释, 不是对发明的限定, 在不违背本发明精神的情况 下, 本发明可以作任何形式的修改。  The above description is illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified in any form without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
[权利要求 1] 一种河道水应急处理装置, 包括加药系统、 磁高效沉淀系统、 脱水系 统三部分, 其特征在于: 所述加药系统包括第一反应搅拌箱 (1) 、 第二反应搅拌箱 (3) 、 第三反应搅拌箱 (4) 与储药箱 (11) , 在各 反应搅拌箱内设置有搅拌器; 所述磁高效沉淀系统包括沉淀池 (5) 与磁粉分离器 (2) 组成, 沉淀池 (5) 与磁粉分离器 (2) 之间通过 输泥管 (8) 连通, 将含有磁粉的沉淀污泥输送至磁粉分离器 (2) 进 行磁粉分离; 所述脱水系统采用叠螺脱水机 (12) ; 磁粉分离器 (2 ) 分离后的磁粉继续投入第二反应搅拌箱 (3) 实现循环使用, 分离 出的污泥通过管道与污泥泵输送至叠螺脱水机 (12) 进行脱水, 压滤 后的水返回至第一反应搅拌箱 (1) 重新进入处理。  [Claim 1] A river water emergency treatment device, comprising a dosing system, a magnetic high efficiency sedimentation system, and a dehydration system, wherein: the dosing system comprises a first reaction agitation tank (1), a second reaction a stirring tank (3), a third reaction stirring tank (4) and a medicine storage tank (11), and a stirring device is arranged in each reaction stirring tank; the magnetic high efficiency sedimentation system comprises a sedimentation tank (5) and a magnetic powder separator ( 2) The composition, the sedimentation tank (5) and the magnetic powder separator (2) are connected through the sludge pipe (8), and the sediment sludge containing the magnetic powder is sent to the magnetic powder separator (2) for magnetic powder separation; the dehydration system The stacked screw dewatering machine (12); the magnetic powder separator (2) separated magnetic powder continues to be put into the second reaction mixing tank (3) for recycling, and the separated sludge is transported to the stack screw dewatering machine through the pipeline and the sludge pump. (12) Dewatering is carried out, and the filtered water is returned to the first reaction agitation tank (1) for re-entry treatment.
[权利要求 2] 按照权利要求 1所述的河道水应急处理装置, 其特征在于: 进水管 (1  [Claim 2] The river water emergency treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet pipe (1)
4) 与第一反应搅拌箱 (1) 连通, 所述第一反应搅拌箱 (1) 与第二 反应搅拌箱 (3) 之间通过第一过水管 (16) 连通, 第二反应搅拌箱 (3) 与第三反应搅拌箱 (4) 通过池底的过水通道 (9) 连通。  4) communicating with the first reaction agitation tank (1), the first reaction agitation tank (1) and the second reaction agitation tank (3) are connected through the first water conduit (16), and the second reaction agitation tank ( 3) Connect to the third reaction agitation tank (4) through the water passage (9) at the bottom of the tank.
[权利要求 3] 按照权利要求 1所述的河道水应急处理装置, 其特征在于: 在第一反 应搅拌箱 (1) 内加入聚合硫酸铁或三氯化铁, 在第二反应搅拌箱 (3 ) 内加入磁粉, 在第三反应搅拌箱 (4) 内加入 PAM。  [Claim 3] The river water emergency treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the polymerization ferric sulfate or ferric chloride is added to the first reaction agitation tank (1), and the second reaction agitation tank (3) The magnetic powder is added, and PAM is added to the third reaction agitation tank (4).
[权利要求 4] 按照权利要求 1所述的河道水应急处理装置, 其特征在于: 所述沉淀 池 (5) 为圆形, 中心为进水管, 与第三反应搅拌箱 (4) 之间通过第 二过水管 (6) 连通, 中部为斜板过滤区, 底部为绕中心进行圆周旋 转的刮泥机 (7) , 底部中心为集泥斗。  [Claim 4] The river water emergency treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the sedimentation tank (5) is circular, the center is an inlet pipe, and passes between the third reaction agitation tank (4) The second water pipe (6) is connected, the middle part is a sloping plate filter area, the bottom part is a mud scraper (7) that rotates around the center, and the bottom center is a collecting mud bucket.
[权利要求 5] 按照权利要求 1所述的河道水应急处理装置, 其特征在于: 加药系统 [Claim 5] The river water emergency treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the dosing system
、 磁高效沉淀系统、 脱水系统的全部设备设置在同一箱体 (18) 内。 All equipment of the magnetic high-efficiency sedimentation system and dehydration system are set in the same tank (18).
[权利要求 6] 按照权利要求 5所述的河道水应急处理装置, 其特征在于: 所述磁粉 分离器 (2) 下部安装有升降机构 (10) , 在其上部箱体 (18) 上幵 有窗口。  [Claim 6] The river water emergency treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the magnetic powder separator (2) is mounted with a lifting mechanism (10) at a lower portion thereof, and has an upper casing (18) window.
[权利要求 7] 按照权利要求 5所述的河道水应急处理装置, 其特征在于: 所述箱体 (18) 为标准集装箱尺寸。 [Claim 7] The river water emergency treatment device according to claim 5, wherein: the casing (18) is the standard container size.
PCT/CN2017/095087 2016-07-31 2017-07-30 Emergency treatment device for riverway water WO2018024170A1 (en)

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