WO2018024112A1 - 一种服务器节点及系统 - Google Patents

一种服务器节点及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018024112A1
WO2018024112A1 PCT/CN2017/093687 CN2017093687W WO2018024112A1 WO 2018024112 A1 WO2018024112 A1 WO 2018024112A1 CN 2017093687 W CN2017093687 W CN 2017093687W WO 2018024112 A1 WO2018024112 A1 WO 2018024112A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power supply
server node
slots
communication
server
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/093687
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
高红刚
Original Assignee
浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 filed Critical 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018024112A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018024112A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0217Mechanical details of casings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0247Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a server node and system.
  • rack-type servers are commonly used in the equipment room, so the number or types of servers installed in the cabinet can be adjusted to suit different service requirements.
  • the present invention provides a server node and system capable of changing the configuration of the server itself.
  • the present invention provides a server node, including:
  • a main chassis at least two functional modules, at least two interposer boards, a power supply connector, and a management interface, wherein
  • the at least two adapter boards, the power supply connector, and the management interface are all installed in the main chassis
  • the power supply connector is respectively connected to each of the adapter boards through a power supply cable;
  • the management interface is respectively connected to each of the adapter boards through a communication cable;
  • the at least two function modules correspond to at least one function type, and each of the function modules includes a communication power supply interface;
  • the main chassis includes at least two slots; [0014] each of the slots uniquely corresponds to one of the adapter plates;
  • any one of the function modules is installed in each of the slots;
  • the communication power supply interface is connected to the only adapter board corresponding to the slot.
  • the server node further includes: at least two trays;
  • each of the slots is provided with a guide rail
  • any of the functional modules are fixed in any of the trays and pass through a guide rail in any of the slots to insert the functional module into the slot.
  • the at least two function modules include a first number of computing modules and a second number of storage modules;
  • the first quantity is a positive integer
  • the second quantity is a natural number
  • the main chassis includes three slots, and the first quantity and the second quantity may be: 3 and 0, 2, and 1, 1 and Any of the two.
  • the calculation module includes: two CPUs, four memories, a PCIE card, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive), a network card, and the communication power supply interface installed on the main board.
  • the storage module includes: eight HDDs mounted on the backplane of the hard disk and the communication power supply interface.
  • the storage module includes: a hard disk backplane, at least one HDD, a tank chain, and the communication power supply interface, where
  • the at least one HDD is mounted on the hard disk backplane
  • One end of the tank chain is connected to the hard disk backplane, and the other end is connected to the communication power supply interface.
  • the storage module further includes: a guide rail drawer;
  • the server node further includes: at least one hard disk module tray;
  • the hard disk back plate is fixed in the guide rail drawer
  • the rail drawer is fixed on any target hard disk module tray, and the communication power supply interface included in the storage module is fixed on the target hard disk module tray;
  • the target hard disk module tray is inserted into any of the slots, and the communication power supply interface of the storage module itself is connected to the only corresponding adapter plate of the slot; the rail drawer is extracted Target hard disk
  • the module tray is not pulled out, the tank chain is in a stretched state, and the communication power supply interface of the storage module itself maintains a connection relationship with the adapter board that uniquely corresponds to the slot.
  • the height of the rack of the main chassis is 1U;
  • each slot included in the main chassis is equal, wherein the width of each slot is not greater than l/n of the width of the main chassis, where n is included in the main chassis.
  • the number of slots is equal, wherein the width of each slot is not greater than l/n of the width of the main chassis, where n is included in the main chassis.
  • the present invention provides a server system, including:
  • the at least one communication interface and the power supply copper row are installed in the cabinet;
  • the cabinet includes at least one layer of server slots
  • each of the server slots corresponds to one of the communication interfaces
  • the server node When each of the server nodes is installed in any of the server slots, the server node is connected to a communication interface uniquely corresponding to the server slot through its own management interface, and through its own power connector and The power supply copper bars are connected.
  • the present invention provides a server node and system
  • the server node includes a main chassis, at least two functional modules, and at least two adapter boards, power supply connectors, and management interfaces installed in the main chassis;
  • the power management cable is connected to each of the adapter boards, and the management interface is connected to each of the adapter boards through a communication cable;
  • at least two function modules correspond to at least one function type, and each of the function modules includes a communication power supply interface;
  • the box includes at least two slots, and each slot uniquely corresponds to one adapter board; each function module is installed in each slot, and each function module is installed in any slot, through its own communication
  • the power supply interface is connected to the only adapter board corresponding to the slot. Since the function modules installed in the slots of the server node can be of different function types, the performance of the server node can be flexibly configured according to requirements. Therefore, the present invention can change the configuration of the server itself.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a server node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another server node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a computing module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another storage module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of still another server node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a server system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an implementation process of deploying a server node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a server node 10, which may include:
  • a main chassis 101 at least two functional modules 102, at least two interposer boards 103, a power supply connector 104, and a management interface 105, wherein
  • the at least two adapter boards 103, the power supply connector 104, and the management interface 105 are all installed in the main chassis 101;
  • the power supply connector 104 is respectively connected to each of the adapter boards 103 through a power supply cable;
  • the management interface 105 is respectively connected to each of the adapter boards 103 through a communication cable;
  • the at least two function modules 102 correspond to at least one type of function, and each of the function modules 102 includes a communication power supply interface 1021; [0059]
  • the main chassis 101 includes at least two slots 1011;
  • Each of the slots 1011 uniquely corresponds to one of the adapter plates 103;
  • each of the slots 1011 is installed with any of the functional modules 102;
  • Each of the functional modules 102 is installed in any of the slots 1011, and is connected to the adapter board 103, which is uniquely corresponding to the slot 1011, by its own communication power supply interface 1021.
  • the present invention provides a server node, which includes a mainframe, at least two functional modules, and at least two interposer boards, a power supply connector, and a management interface installed in the main chassis;
  • the power supply cable is connected to each of the adapter boards, and the management interface is connected to each of the adapter boards through a communication cable;
  • at least two function modules correspond to at least one function type, and each of the function modules includes a communication power supply interface; It includes at least two slots, and each slot uniquely corresponds to one adapter board; if any function module is installed in each slot, and each function module is installed in any slot, the communication interface is provided through its own communication. Connected to the adapter board that uniquely corresponds to the slot. Since the functional modules installed in each slot of the server node can be of different function types, flexible deployment of server node performance can be performed according to requirements. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can change the configuration of the server itself.
  • the solid line connected to the management interface may be a communication cable
  • two types of broken lines connected to the power supply connector may be power supply cables, and different types of broken lines may respectively represent positive current lines and Negative line.
  • the server node 10 may further include: at least two trays 106;
  • each of the slots 1011 is provided with a guide rail
  • Any of the functional modules 102 are fixed in any of the trays 106 and pass through the guide rails on any of the slots 1011 to insert the functional module 102 into the slot 1011.
  • the number of trays may be equal to the number of slots.
  • the length of the tray may be equal to the length of the slot.
  • each slot can be L in length.
  • one server node may include three slots, so correspondingly, three trays may be included.
  • the thick solid line shown in FIG. 2 may be a guide rail on each slot.
  • each functional module can be pushed from the left to the right into the corresponding slot.
  • the guide rails are arranged to facilitate the insertion of the functional modules into the corresponding slots, and the functional modules are conveniently arranged according to actual needs. The corresponding slot is pulled out for troubleshooting or to adjust the current configuration of the processor node.
  • At least two function modules included in the server node may correspond to at least one function type
  • the function types of the plurality of function modules included in the server node are changed, and functions of various function types are performed
  • the configuration of the server node can be changed, so that the effect of configuring the server node flexibly according to actual needs can be achieved.
  • a communication power supply interface 1031 may also be disposed on each of the adapter boards. After the function module is connected to the adapter board, the communication power supply interface on the function module and the communication power supply interface on the adapter board are connected.
  • the at least two functional modules 102 include a first number of computing modules 1022 and a second number of storage modules 1023;
  • the first quantity is a positive integer
  • the second quantity is a natural number
  • the functional modules can be mainly divided into a computing module based on calculations and a storage module based on storage.
  • the sum of the total number of compute modules and the total number of storage modules can be equal to the number of slots included in the server node.
  • the server node includes more computing modules than the storage module, and the server node may be a high performance computing node. Accordingly, the computing module is less than the storage module, and the server node may be a high performance storage node.
  • the main chassis 101 in order to describe a common server node configuration manner, includes three slots 1011, the first quantity and the The value of the second quantity may be: 3 and 0, 2 and 1, 1 and 2.
  • the configuration of the server node can be implemented in the following three manners:
  • Method 1 a high performance computing node, that is, three computing modules can be respectively placed in three slots;
  • Mode 2 a practical computing node, that is, two computing modules and one storage module can be respectively placed in three slots;
  • Method 3 A high-performance storage node, that is, one computing module and two storage modules can be respectively placed in three slots.
  • the specific placement slot position of each module may not be specifically limited.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can implement a high-performance computing node of a server node in a 1U 6 CPU by using a different number of computing modules and storage modules on a server mainframe in a 1 U rack space.
  • the number of slots in the server box of the server node changes, and the configuration of the server node can be changed accordingly.
  • the ratio of the number of calculation modules to the storage modules can be any one of 4:0, 3:1, 2:2, 1:3. Among them, different ratios correspond to different server node performance.
  • the server node includes a power supply connector and a management interface, and each of the server nodes can be connected to each of the adapter boards through a specific cable to supply power to each of the adapter boards. And provide communication signals.
  • the function module is connected to the adapter board corresponding to the slot, and the adapter board can be used as a middleware or a transit structure to provide the obtained power supply and communication signals to the function module. .
  • the power supply connector in each server node can be connected to the unified power supply copper bar on the cabinet to achieve unified power supply, and the management interface can be connected with the communication interface on the cabinet to achieve the same communication signal.
  • server-related CPU, memory, hard disk, network, PCIE card, etc. can be set inside the server node, and the server-related power supply, IPMI ( Intelligent Platform Management Interface (Intelligent Platform Management Interface) Communication management, heat dissipation, and frame are installed in the cabinet as a detachable base frame. Therefore, each function module may not include corresponding modules such as power supply and communication management.
  • the specific internal components of the computing module and the storage module included in the server node may be as follows [0090] In detail, for the calculation module:
  • the computing module 1022 includes: two CPUs 10222, four memories 10223, a PCIE card 10224, an HDD 10225, a network card 10226, and a server mounted on the motherboard 102 21
  • the communication power supply interface 1021 includes: two CPUs 10222, four memories 10223, a PCIE card 10224, an HDD 10225, a network card 10226, and a server mounted on the motherboard 102 21
  • the communication power supply interface 1021 includes: two CPUs 10222, four memories 10223, a PCIE card 10224, an HDD 10225, a network card 10226, and a server mounted on the motherboard 102 21.
  • the communication module and the power supply related module are not included in the calculation module, so the communication power supply interface can be set on the main board of the calculation module. Since the communication power supply interface can be connected to the adapter board, the power distribution interface can be powered and the communication signal can be provided by the adapter board via the communication power supply interface.
  • the communication power supply interface may be disposed on the right side of the main board, so that the communication power supply interface can be enabled when the calculation module is inserted into the corresponding slot from left to right. Connect to the adapter plate that is placed at the right side of the slot.
  • the computing module may be fixed on the tray.
  • the communication power supply interface in the computing module is connected to the adapter board corresponding to the slot, and correspondingly,
  • the communication power supply interface in the calculation module is separated from the adapter board corresponding to the slot, and the connection relationship is disconnected.
  • components such as CPU, memory, hard disk, and network card in the calculation module can be standard components, and can be flexibly selected according to configuration requirements.
  • FIG. 3 Since the HDD is more prone to failure than other hardware, the HDD can be set to the left side of the main board for easy maintenance and fault replacement.
  • the storage module 1023 includes: eight HDDs 10232 mounted on the hard disk backplane 10231 and the communication power supply interface 1021.
  • the communication module does not include the communication related module and the power supply related module, so the communication power supply interface can be set on the hard disk backboard of the storage module. Since the same module can be inserted into the computing module and the memory module can be inserted, the communication power supply interfaces included in the different modules can be the same, and the adapter board connected to the communication power supply interface is the same. By connecting the communication power supply interface to the adapter board, the memory board can be powered and provide communication signals via the communication power supply interface.
  • the communication power supply interface can be disposed on the right side of the hard disk backplane, so that the storage module is inserted into the corresponding plug from left to right.
  • the communication power supply interface is connected to the adapter board disposed at the right side of the slot.
  • the storage module can be fixed on the tray, and when the tray is inserted into the slot
  • the communication power supply interface in the storage module is connected to the adapter board corresponding to the slot.
  • the communication power supply interface in the storage module is separated from the adapter board corresponding to the slot. Open the connection relationship.
  • multiple hard disks in the storage module can be standard components, and can be flexibly selected according to configuration requirements.
  • FIG. 5 another storage module is provided, wherein the storage module 1023 is provided.
  • the method includes: a hard disk backplane 10233, at least one HDD 10234, a tank chain 10235, and the communication power supply interface 10 21, wherein
  • the at least one HDD is mounted on the hard disk backplane 10233;
  • tank chain 10235 is connected to the hard disk backplane 10233, and the other end is connected to the communication power supply interface 1021.
  • the HDD when any HDD in the storage module fails, in order not to affect the normal operation of the computing module in the system, and does not affect the normal operation of other HDDs in the storage module, the HDD may be installed.
  • the backplane is pulled out for troubleshooting.
  • the hard disk backplane is pulled out, and the tray where the hard disk backplane is located may not be pulled out, so the communication power supply interface included in the storage module can be fixed on the tray.
  • the connection between the communication power supply interface and the adapter board can be disconnected.
  • the storage module 1023 further includes: a rail drawer 10236;
  • the server node 10 further includes: at least one hard disk module tray 107; [0110] the hard disk backplane 10233 is fixed in the rail drawer 10236;
  • the rail drawer 10236 is fixed on any target hard disk module tray, and the communication power supply interface 1021 included in the storage module is fixed on the target hard disk module tray;
  • the target hard disk module tray is inserted into any of the slots 1011, and the communication power supply interface 1021 of the storage module itself is connected to the only corresponding adapter plate 103 of the slot 1011;
  • the tank chain 10235 is in a stretched state, and the communication power supply interface 1021 of the storage module 1023 and the only corresponding adapter plate 103 of the slot 1011 remain. Connection relationship.
  • the rail drawer where the storage module is located can be pulled out and inserted on the tray, the rail corresponding to the rail drawer can be disposed on the tray, so the tray in this embodiment can be a specific hard disk module. tray.
  • the hard disk backboard included in the storage module may be fixed in the rail drawer, the rail drawer is fixed on the hard disk module tray, and the communication power supply interface included in the storage module is fixed on the hard disk module tray.
  • the communication power supply interface is connected to the adapter plate corresponding to the slot; if the rail drawer is pulled out and the hard disk module tray is not pulled out, the tank chain is stretched, communication The power supply interface is still connected to the adapter board; if the rail drawer is withdrawn from the hard disk module tray, the communication power supply interface is disconnected from the adapter board.
  • a server node includes four slots, which are slot 1 , slot 2, slot 3, and slot 4 from top to bottom.
  • the slot 1 corresponds to the calculation module
  • the slots 2, 3, and 4 all correspond to the storage module.
  • the computing module corresponding to slot 1 is in the inserted state
  • the storage module corresponding to slot 2 is in the inserted state
  • the storage module corresponding to slot 3 is in the state in which the hard disk module tray is extracted, so the communication power supply interface and the adapter board Disconnected
  • the storage module corresponding to slot 4 is in the state where the rail drawer is pulled out and the hard disk module tray is not pulled out, so the tank chain is in tension, but the communication power supply interface and the adapter board remain connected.
  • the thick dashed line shown in Figure 6 can be expressed as the tank chain is in tension.
  • the height of the rack of the main chassis 101 is 1U;
  • the widths of the slots 1011 included in the main chassis 101 are all equal, wherein the width of each slot 101 1 is not greater than l/n of the width of the main chassis 101, where n is The slot 1 included in the main chassis 101 The number of oil.
  • the rack height of the server nodes may each be a standard 1U.
  • the number of slots included in the main chassis may be n, and the length of each slot included in the main chassis may be L.
  • the width of each slot included in the main chassis may be d.
  • the width of the main chassis may be D, and (1 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 1. wherein, in Fig. 2, since there are 3 slots, d ⁇ D / 3.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a server system, which may include:
  • the cabinet 20 is mounted with the at least one communication interface 30 and the power supply copper row 40;
  • the cabinet 20 includes at least one layer of server slots 201;
  • each layer of the server slot 201 uniquely corresponds to one of the communication interfaces 30;
  • 0 is connected to the communication interface 32 uniquely corresponding to the server slot 201 through its own management interface, and is connected to the power supply copper bus 40 through its own power supply connector.
  • multiple server nodes can be inserted into the cabinet, and each server node is inserted into the cabinet through a server slot.
  • the management interface included in the server node can be connected to the communication interface corresponding to the server slot, and the power connector included in the server node can be connected with the unified power supply copper installed in the cabinet. Contact with each other.
  • the server system includes one server node, and the server node includes
  • the server node is installed in the second server slot from the top to the bottom of the cabinet.
  • a uniform heat dissipation device may be installed in the cabinet, such as a heat dissipation wall, to provide uniform heat dissipation processing for each server node inserted in the cabinet.
  • the illustration of the server system shown in FIG. 7 may be a front view.
  • each communication interface and unified power busbar can be seen from the front view.
  • the power supply copper row has a positive and negative electrode.
  • the communication interface in the cabinet may be an IPMI communication management interface.
  • a server system can include multiple server nodes, multiple communication interfaces, and a unified power copper bus.
  • the server node may include multiple function modules with adjustable number and function types, and does not include power supply and communication related configurations, so it may sequentially pass through the adapter board, the power supply connector, and the cabinet included in the server node.
  • the power supply copper bars are connected to achieve unified power supply, and can be connected to the communication interface in the cabinet through the adapter board and the management interface included in the server node to implement the same communication management. This implementation enables flexible deployment of server nodes based server systems.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an implementation process of deploying a server node, which may include the following steps:
  • Step 501 Install two calculation modules separately, and fix each installed calculation module to one tray.
  • components such as a CPU, a memory, a network card, an HDD, a PCIE card, a communication power supply interface, and the like are respectively installed on the mainboard to complete the calculation module. installation. The calculation module can then be attached to the tray.
  • Step 502 Install one storage module and place the installed storage module into a tray.
  • components such as an HDD and a communication power supply interface are respectively mounted on the hard disk backplane to complete the installation of the storage module.
  • the storage module can then be attached to the tray.
  • the installation of each component in the storage module shown in FIG. 5 may also be performed to complete the installation of the storage module.
  • the HDD can be mounted on the hard disk backplane, and the hard disk backplane is fixed in the rail drawer, and the two ends of the tank chain are respectively connected with the hard disk backboard and the communication power supply interface, and the rail drawer and the communication power supply interface are connected. They are all fixed on the hard disk module tray.
  • Step 503 Connect the power supply connector in the host box of the server node to the three adapter boards through the power supply cable, and switch the management interface in the host box of the server node to the three communication cables respectively. The boards are connected.
  • the host box of the server node provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include three slots, so correspondingly three adapter boards exist.
  • the connection between the adapter board and the power supply connector can be performed, and the unified power supply copper of the server cabinet is discharged through the power supply connector and the adapter board. Each module is powered.
  • the connection relationship between the adapter board and the management interface can be adopted, and the communication interface of the server cabinet passes through the management interface and the adapter board to each module. Perform communication processing.
  • Step 504 Connect the computing modules or the storage modules in each tray to each of the adapter boards by sequentially inserting the trays into respective slots of the server node.
  • each tray is inserted into the slot of the server node, and the computing module of the tray or the communication power supply interface of the storage module itself may be connected to the adapter board corresponding to the slot.
  • the server nodes may be inserted into any server slot of the server cabinet prior to step 504, i.e., before each tray is inserted, and then each tray is inserted into the server node. According to actual needs, when the number of module types or modules included in any server node needs to be adjusted, the tray inserted in the server node can be pulled out or replaced.
  • multiple server nodes can be inserted into one server cabinet to form a server system that can be flexibly configured.
  • a server node including a host box, at least two function modules, and at least two adapter boards, a power supply connector, and a management interface installed in the host box;
  • the connector is connected to each of the adapter boards through a power supply cable, and the management interface is connected to each of the adapter boards through a communication cable;
  • at least two function modules correspond to at least one function type, and each of the function modules includes a communication power supply interface;
  • the main chassis includes at least two slots, and each slot uniquely corresponds to one adapter board; each function module is installed in each slot, and each function module is installed in any slot, through its own
  • the communication power supply interface is connected to the only adapter board corresponding to the slot. Since the function modules installed in each slot of the server node can be of different function types, the performance of the server node can be flexibly configured according to requirements. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention can change the configuration of the server itself.
  • a server node in a 1U 6 CPU high performance computing section can be implemented in a 1U rack space by using a different number of computing modules and storage modules on a server mainframe.
  • a server system may include multiple server nodes, multiple communication interfaces, and a unified power supply copper bus.
  • the server node may include multiple function modules with adjustable number and function types, and does not include power supply and communication related configurations, so it may sequentially pass through the adapter board, the power supply connector, and the cabinet included in the server node.
  • the power supply copper bars are connected to achieve unified power supply, and can be connected to the communication interface in the cabinet through the adapter board and the management interface included in the server node to implement the same communication management.

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Abstract

一种服务器节点及系统,该服务器节点包括主机箱(101)、至少两个功能模块(102),以及安装于主机箱(101)中的至少两个转接板(103)、供电连接器(104)和管理接口(105);供电连接器(104)通过供电线缆与各转接板(103)相连,管理接口(105)通过通信线缆与各转接板(103)相连;至少两个功能模块(102)对应于至少一种功能类型,且各功能模块(102)中均包括通信供电接口(1021);主机箱(101)中包括至少两个槽位(1011),且各槽位(1011)唯一对应于一个转接板(103);每一个槽位(1011)中安装有任一功能模块(102),且各功能模块(102)安装于任一槽位(1011)中时,通过自身的通信供电接口(1021)与该槽位(1011)唯一对应的转接板(103)相连。由于服务器节点的各槽位中安装的功能模块可以为不同功能类型,故可以根据需求以进行服务器节点性能的灵活调配,因此,能够改变服务器自身的配置。

Description

发明名称:一种服务器节点及系统 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及计算机技术领域, 特别涉及一种服务器节点及系统。
背景技术
[0002] 随着互联网技术的发展, 线上业务类型越来越多, 各种业务的更新频率也越来 越快。 通常情况下, 不同的业务类型具有不同的服务器配置需求。 当前业务的 快速切换对机房内服务器的快速改配提出新的要求。
[0003] 目前, 机房内常用机柜式服务器, 故可以调整机柜内安装的服务器的个数或种 类, 以适用于不同的业务需求。
[0004] 但是, 现有的实现方式需要对服务器整体进行增减或替换, 而不能改变服务器 自身的配置。
技术问题
[0005] 本发明提供了一种服务器节点及系统, 能够改变服务器自身的配置。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0006] 为了达到上述目的, 本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:
[0007] 一方面, 本发明提供了一种服务器节点, 包括:
[0008] 主机箱、 至少两个功能模块、 至少两个转接板、 供电连接器和管理接口, 其中
[0009] 所述至少两个转接板、 所述供电连接器和所述管理接口均安装于所述主机箱中
[0010] 所述供电连接器通过供电线缆分别与每一个所述转接板相连;
[0011] 所述管理接口通过通信线缆分别与每一个所述转接板相连;
[0012] 所述至少两个功能模块对应于至少一种功能类型, 且每一个所述功能模块中均 包括通信供电接口;
[0013] 所述主机箱中包括至少两个槽位; [0014] 每一个所述槽位唯一对应于一个所述转接板;
[0015] 每一个所述槽位中安装有任一所述功能模块;
[0016] 每一个所述功能模块安装于任一所述槽位中时, 通过自身的通信供电接口与该 槽位唯一对应的转接板相连。
[0017] 进一步地, 该服务器节点还包括: 至少两个托盘;
[0018] 每一个所述槽位上均设置有导轨;
[0019] 任一所述功能模块固定于任一所述托盘中, 并通过任一所述槽位上的导轨, 以 将该功能模块插入到该槽位内。
[0020] 进一步地, 所述至少两个功能模块包括第一数量的计算模块和第二数量的存储 模块;
[0021] 所述第一数量为正整数, 所述第二数量为自然数。
[0022] 进一步地, 所述主机箱中包括 3个槽位吋, 所述第一数量和所述第二数量的取 值可以为: 3个和 0个、 2个和 1个、 1个和 2个中的任意一种。
[0023] 进一步地, 所述计算模块包括: 安装于主板上的 2个 CPU、 4个内存、 PCIE卡、 HDD (Hard Disk Drive, 硬盘驱动器) 、 网卡和所述通信供电接口。
[0024] 进一步地, 所述存储模块包括: 安装于硬盘背板上的 8个 HDD和所述通信供电 接口。
[0025] 进一步地, 所述存储模块包括: 硬盘背板、 至少一个 HDD、 坦克链和所述通信 供电接口, 其中,
[0026] 所述至少一个 HDD安装于所述硬盘背板上;
[0027] 所述坦克链的一端与所述硬盘背板相连, 另一端与所述通信供电接口相连。
[0028] 进一步地, 所述存储模块还包括: 导轨抽屉;
[0029] 所述服务器节点还包括: 至少一个硬盘模块托盘;
[0030] 所述硬盘背板固定于所述导轨抽屉中;
[0031] 所述导轨抽屉固定于任一目标硬盘模块托盘上, 且所述储存模块包括的通信供 电接口固定于所述目标硬盘模块托盘上;
[0032] 所述目标硬盘模块托盘插入到任一所述槽位内吋, 所述储存模块自身的通信供 电接口与该槽位唯一对应的转接板相连; 所述导轨抽屉被抽出而所述目标硬盘 模块托盘未被抽出吋, 所述坦克链处于拉伸状态, 且所述存储模块自身的通信 供电接口与该槽位唯一对应的转接板保持连接关系。
[0033] 进一步地, 所述主机箱的机架高度为 1U;
[0034] 所述主机箱中包括的各槽位的长度均相等;
[0035] 所述主机箱中包括的各槽位的宽度均相等, 其中, 每一个所述槽位的宽度均不 大于所述主机箱的宽度的 l/n, n为所述主机箱中包括的槽位的个数。
[0036] 另一方面, 本发明提供了一种服务器系统, 包括:
[0037] 至少一个上述任一所述的服务器节点、 机柜、 至少一个通信接口、 供电铜排, 其中,
[0038] 所述机柜中安装有所述至少一个通信接口和所述供电铜排;
[0039] 所述机柜中包括至少一层服务器槽位;
[0040] 每一层所述服务器槽位唯一对应于一个所述通信接口;
[0041] 每一个所述服务器节点安装于任一所述服务器槽位中时, 该服务器节点通过自 身的管理接口与该服务器槽位唯一对应的通信接口相连, 以及通过自身的供电 连接器与所述供电铜排相连。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0042] 本发明提供了一种服务器节点及系统, 该服务器节点包括主机箱、 至少两个功 能模块, 以及安装于主机箱中的至少两个转接板、 供电连接器和管理接口; 供 电连接器通过供电线缆与各转接板相连, 管理接口通过通信线缆与各转接板相 连; 至少两个功能模块对应于至少一种功能类型, 且各功能模块中均包括通信 供电接口; 主机箱中包括至少两个槽位, 且各槽位唯一对应于一个转接板; 每 一个槽位中安装有任一功能模块, 且各功能模块安装于任一槽位中吋, 通过自 身的通信供电接口与该槽位唯一对应的转接板相连。 由于服务器节点的各槽位 中安装的功能模块可以为不同功能类型, 故可以根据需求以进行服务器节点性 能的灵活调配。 因此, 本发明能够改变服务器自身的配置。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明 [0043] 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或 现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的 附图是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性 劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
[0044] 图 1是本发明一实施例提供的一种服务器节点的结构示意图;
[0045] 图 2是本发明一实施例提供的另一种服务器节点的结构示意图;
[0046] 图 3是本发明一实施例提供的一种计算模块的结构示意图;
[0047] 图 4是本发明一实施例提供的一种存储模块的结构示意图;
[0048] 图 5是本发明一实施例提供的另一种存储模块的结构示意图;
[0049] 图 6是本发明一实施例提供的又一种服务器节点的结构示意图;
[0050] 图 7是本发明一实施例提供的一种服务器系统的结构示意图;
[0051] 图 8是本发明一实施例提供的一种部署服务器节点的实现过程的流程图。
发明实施例
本发明的实施方式
[0052] 为使本发明实施例的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合本发明实施 例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整地描述, 显然, 所 描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例, 基于本发明中的 实施例, 本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其 他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。
[0053] 如图 1所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种服务器节点 10, 可以包括:
[0054] 主机箱 101、 至少两个功能模块 102、 至少两个转接板 103、 供电连接器 104和管 理接口 105 , 其中,
[0055] 所述至少两个转接板 103、 所述供电连接器 104和所述管理接口 105均安装于所 述主机箱 101中;
[0056] 所述供电连接器 104通过供电线缆分别与每一个所述转接板 103相连;
[0057] 所述管理接口 105通过通信线缆分别与每一个所述转接板 103相连;
[0058] 所述至少两个功能模块 102对应于至少一种功能类型, 且每一个所述功能模块 1 02中均包括通信供电接口 1021; [0059] 所述主机箱 101中包括至少两个槽位 1011 ;
[0060] 每一个所述槽位 1011唯一对应于一个所述转接板 103;
[0061] 每一个所述槽位 1011中安装有任一所述功能模块 102;
[0062] 每一个所述功能模块 102安装于任一所述槽位 1011中吋, 通过自身的通信供电 接口 1021与该槽位 1011唯一对应的转接板 103相连。
[0063] 本发明提供了一种服务器节点, 该服务器节点包括主机箱、 至少两个功能模块 , 以及安装于主机箱中的至少两个转接板、 供电连接器和管理接口; 供电连接 器通过供电线缆与各转接板相连, 管理接口通过通信线缆与各转接板相连; 至 少两个功能模块对应于至少一种功能类型, 且各功能模块中均包括通信供电接 口; 主机箱中包括至少两个槽位, 且各槽位唯一对应于一个转接板; 每一个槽 位中安装有任一功能模块, 且各功能模块安装于任一槽位中时, 通过自身的通 信供电接口与该槽位唯一对应的转接板相连。 由于服务器节点的各槽位中安装 的功能模块可以为不同功能类型, 故可以根据需求以进行服务器节点性能的灵 活调配。 因此, 本发明实施例能够改变服务器自身的配置。
[0064] 详细地, 在图 1中, 与管理接口相连的实线可以为通信线缆, 与供电连接器相 连的两类虚线可以为供电线缆, 且不同类型的虚线可以分别代表正极线路和负 极线路。
[0065] 在本发明一个实施例中, 为便于将各功能模块放置于任一槽位中, 请参考图 2
, 该服务器节点 10还可以包括: 至少两个托盘 106;
[0066] 每一个所述槽位 1011上均设置有导轨;
[0067] 任一所述功能模块 102固定于任一所述托盘 106中, 并通过任一所述槽位 1011上 的导轨, 以将该功能模块 102插入到该槽位 1011内。
[0068] 优选地, 托盘的数量可以等于槽位的数量。
[0069] 优选地, 托盘的长度可以等于槽位的长度。 在图 2中, 每一个槽位的长度可以 为 L。
[0070] 如图 2所示, 一个服务器节点中可以包括 3个槽位, 故对应地可以包括 3个托盘 。 详细地, 图 2中所示的粗实线可以为各槽位上的导轨。 如图 2中左侧所示的箭 头方向, 各功能模块可以由左向右而被推送至相应槽位内。 [0071] 详细地, 将每一个功能模块分别放置于相应托盘中后, 通过槽位上设置的导轨 , 能够便于将各功能模块依次插入相应槽位, 以及便于根据实际需求, 将各功 能模块从相应槽位拔出, 以进行故障处理或调整处理器节点的当前配置。
[0072] 详细地, 由于服务器节点中包括的至少两个功能模块可以对应于至少一种功能 类型, 故当服务器节点中包括的多个功能模块的功能类型发生变动, 以及各种 功能类型的功能模块的数量比发生变动时, 均可以引起服务器节点配置情况的 改变, 从而可以达到根据实际需求以灵活配置服务器节点的效果。
[0073] 在本发明一个实施例中, 如图 2所示, 为便于各功能模块中的通信供电接口与 各转接板的连接, 故各转接板上同样可以设置有一个通信供电接口 1031, 功能 模块与转接板相连吋, 功能模块上的通信供电接口和转接板上的通信供电接口 相连通。
[0074] 为了说明两种常用的功能模块, 故在本发明一个实施例中, 所述至少两个功能 模块 102包括第一数量的计算模块 1022和第二数量的存储模块 1023;
[0075] 所述第一数量为正整数, 所述第二数量为自然数。
[0076] 详细地, 功能模块可以主要分为以计算为主的计算模块和以存储为主的存储模 块。 计算模块的总数量与存储模块的总数量的总和可以等于服务器节点中包括 的槽位数。
[0077] 服务器节点中包括的计算模块多于存储模块吋, 该服务器节点可以为高性能计 算节点, 相应地, 计算模块少于存储模块吋, 该服务器节点可以为高性能存储 节点。
[0078] 基于上述内容, 在本发明的一个实施例中, 为了说明一种常用的服务器节点配 置方式, 所以, 所述主机箱 101中包括 3个槽位 1011吋, 所述第一数量和所述第 二数量的取值可以为: 3个和 0个、 2个和 1个、 1个和 2个中的任意一种。
[0079] 可以看出, 当服务器节点的主机箱中包括有 3个槽位吋, 该服务器节点的配置 方式可以有下述三种实现方式:
[0080] 方式 1 : 高性能计算节点, 即 3个槽位中可以分别放置 3个计算模块;
[0081] 方式 2: 实用型计算节点, 即 3个槽位中可以分别放置 2个计算模块和 1个存储模 块; [0082] 方式 3: 高性能存储节点, 即 3个槽位中可以分别放置 1个计算模块和 2个存储模 块。
[0083] 其中, 对于上述 3中方式中的任一实现方式, 各模块的具体放置槽位位置可以 不作具体限定。
[0084] 由上述内容可知, 本发明实施例可以在 1U机架空间内, 通过在一种服务器主机 箱上搭配不同数量的计算模块和存储模块, 以实现服务器节点在 1U 6 CPU高性 能计算节点、 1U 4CPU 8HDD实用型计算节点、 1U 2CPU 16HDD高性能存储节 点三者之间的灵活部署。 这一实现方式便于工作人员可以实时根据应用需求, 以灵活调整服务器节点的部署情况。
[0085] 此外, 服务器节点的主机箱中的槽位数改变吋, 服务器节点的配置方式可以相 应改变。 例如, 当主机箱中包括有 4个槽位时, 计算模块和存储模块的数量之比 可以为 4:0、 3:1、 2:2、 1:3中的任意一种。 其中, 不同的比值对应于不同的服务 器节点性能。
[0086] 由图 1所示的实施例可以看出, 服务器节点中包括供电连接器和管理接口, 且 均可以通过特定线缆分别与每一个转接板相连, 以对各转接板进行供电和提供 通信信号。 同时, 将功能模块插入到任一槽位内后, 该功能模块与该槽位对应 的转接板相连, 转接板可以作为中间件或中转结构, 将获得的供电和通信信号 提供给功能模块。
[0087] 详细地, 各服务器节点中的供电连接器可以与机柜上的统一供电铜排相连以实 现统一供电, 管理接口可以与机柜上的通信接口相连以实现同一提供通信信号
[0088] 因此, 为了能够基于上述内容以实现服务器节点性能的灵活配置, 故可以将服 务器相关的 CPU、 内存、 硬盘、 网络、 PCIE卡等设置于服务器节点内部, 将服 务器相关的供电、 IPMI (intelligent Platform Management Interface , 智能平台管 理接口) 通信管理、 散热及框架等作为可拆卸的基础框架安装在机柜内。 故各 功能模块中可以不包括供电、 通信管理等相应模块。
[0089] 因此, 服务器节点中包括的计算模块和存储模块的具体内部组成可以如下所述 [0090] 详细地, 针对计算模块:
[0091] 在本发明一个实施例中, 请参考图 3, 所述计算模块 1022包括: 安装于主板 102 21上的 2个 CPU10222、 4个内存 10223、 PCIE卡 10224、 HDD 10225 ^ 网卡 10226和 所述通信供电接口 1021。
[0092] 可以看出, 计算模块中不包括通信相关模块和供电相关模块, 故可以在计算模 块的主板上设置通信供电接口。 由于可以通过该通信供电接口与转接板相连, 故可以由转接板经通信供电接口对计算模块进行供电和提供通信信号。
[0093] 在本发明一个实施例中, 请参考图 1和图 3 , 可以将通信供电接口设置于主板的 右侧, 以便于计算模块由左向右插入对应插槽时, 可以使通信供电接口与设置 于该插槽右侧位置处的转接板相连。
[0094] 在本发明一个实施例中, 可以将计算模块固定在托盘上, 托盘插入至槽位内时 , 计算模块中的通信供电接口与该槽位对应的转接板相连, 相应地, 将托盘拉 出槽位时, 计算模块中的通信供电接口与该槽位对应的转接板相分离, 断开连 接关系。
[0095] 此外, 对于计算模块中的 CPU、 内存、 硬盘、 网卡等部件, 均可以为标准件, 且可根据配置需求以灵活选择。 在本发明一个实施例中, 请参考图 3 , 由于 HDD 较其他硬件相比易出现故障, 为便于检修及故障更换, 可以将 HDD设置于主板 的左侧。
[0096] 详细地, 针对存储模块:
[0097] 在本发明一个实施例中, 请参考图 4, 所述存储模块 1023包括: 安装于硬盘背 板 10231上的 8个 HDD10232和所述通信供电接口 1021。
[0098] 可以看出, 与计算模块相类似, 存储模块中不包括通信相关模块和供电相关模 块, 故可以在存储模块的硬盘背板上设置通信供电接口。 由于对于同一槽位, 既可插入计算模块, 还可插入存储模块, 故不同模块上包括的通信供电接口可 以相同, 且与通信供电接口相连的转接板相同。 通过将通信供电接口与转接板 相连, 故可以由转接板经通信供电接口对存储模块进行供电和提供通信信号。
[0099] 与计算模块相类似, 在本发明一个实施例中, 请参考图 1和图 4, 可以将通信供 电接口设置于硬盘背板的右侧, 以便于存储模块由左向右插入对应插槽时, 可 以使通信供电接口与设置于该插槽右侧位置处的转接板相连。
[0100] 在本发明一个实施例中, 可以将存储模块固定在托盘上, 托盘插入至槽位内时
, 存储模块中的通信供电接口与该槽位对应的转接板相连, 相应地, 将托盘拉 出槽位时, 存储模块中的通信供电接口与该槽位对应的转接板相分离, 断开连 接关系。
[0101] 此外, 存储模块中的多个硬盘均可以为标准件, 且可根据配置需求以灵活选择
[0102] 考虑到在实际应用中 HDD易出现故障, 为便于检修及故障更换, 故在本发明一 个实施例中, 请参考图 5 , 提供了另一种存储模块, 其中, 所述存储模块 1023包 括: 硬盘背板 10233、 至少一个 HDD10234、 坦克链 10235和所述通信供电接口 10 21, 其中,
[0103] 所述至少一个 HDD安装于所述硬盘背板 10233上;
[0104] 所述坦克链 10235的一端与所述硬盘背板 10233相连, 另一端与所述通信供电接 口 1021相连。
[0105] 详细地, 当存储模块中的任一 HDD出现故障吋, 为不影响系统内计算模块的正 常工作, 以及不影响该存储模块中的其他 HDD的正常工作, 可以将安装有 HDD 的硬盘背板拉出以进行故障处理。
[0106] 由于坦克链的两端分别与硬盘背板和通信供电接口相连, 故坦克链与硬盘背板 相连的一端随硬盘背板的移动而发生移动, 但坦克链与通信供电接口相连的一 端位置不改变, 故该存储模块的通信供电接口与相应的转接板仍保持连接关系 。 这一实现方式可以使硬盘背板被拉出时, 经坦克链、 通信供电接口及转接板 的依次连接关系, 同样可以实现硬盘背板的正常供电和通信供应。
[0107] 可以看出, 将硬盘背板拉出吋, 硬盘背板所在的托盘可以未被拉出, 故可以将 存储模块中包括的通信供电接口固定于托盘上。 当托盘被拉出吋, 可以断开通 信供电接口与转接板的连接关系。
[0108] 因此, 在本发明一个实施例中, 请参考图 6, 所述存储模块 1023还包括: 导轨 抽屉 10236;
[0109] 所述服务器节点 10还包括: 至少一个硬盘模块托盘 107 ; [0110] 所述硬盘背板 10233固定于所述导轨抽屉 10236中;
[0111] 所述导轨抽屉 10236固定于任一目标硬盘模块托盘上, 且所述储存模块包括的 通信供电接口 1021固定于所述目标硬盘模块托盘上;
[0112] 所述目标硬盘模块托盘插入到任一所述槽位 1011内吋, 所述储存模块自身的通 信供电接口 1021与该槽位 1011唯一对应的转接板 103相连; 所述导轨抽屉 10236 被抽出而所述目标硬盘模块托盘未被抽出时, 所述坦克链 10235处于拉伸状态, 且所述存储模块 1023自身的通信供电接口 1021与该槽位 1011唯一对应的转接板 1 03保持连接关系。
[0113] 详细地, 由于存储模块所在的导轨抽屉可以在托盘上被拉出及插入, 故可以在 托盘上设置与导轨抽屉相对应的轨道, 故本实施例中的托盘可以为特定的硬盘 模块托盘。
[0114] 在本实施例中, 可以将存储模块包括的硬盘背板固定于导轨抽屉中, 导轨抽屉 固定于硬盘模块托盘上, 且将存储模块包括的通信供电接口固定于硬盘模块托 盘上。 详细地, 当硬盘模块托盘被插入任一槽位吋, 通信供电接口与该槽位对 应的转接板相连; 若导轨抽屉被抽出而硬盘模块托盘未被抽出, 则坦克链被拉 伸, 通信供电接口与转接板仍相连; 若导轨抽屉随硬盘模块托盘被抽出, 则通 信供电接口与转接板断开。
[0115] 在图 6所示图例中, 一个服务器节点中包括有 4个槽位, 自上而下依次为槽位 1 、 槽位 2、 槽位 3、 槽位 4。 其中, 槽位 1对应于计算模块, 槽位 2、 3、 4均对应于 存储模块。 请参考图 6, 槽位 1对应的计算模块处于插入状态, 槽位 2对应的存储 模块处于插入状态, 槽位 3对应的存储模块处于硬盘模块托盘被抽出状态, 故通 信供电接口与转接板断开, 槽位 4对应的存储模块处于导轨抽屉被抽出而硬盘模 块托盘未被抽出状态, 故坦克链处于拉伸状态, 但通信供电接口与转接板仍保 持连接。 图 6中所示的粗虚线可以表示为坦克链处于拉伸状态。
[0116] 在本发明一个实施例中, 所述主机箱 101的机架高度为 1U;
[0117] 所述主机箱 101中包括的各槽位 1011的长度均相等;
[0118] 所述主机箱 101中包括的各槽位 1011的宽度均相等, 其中, 每一个所述槽位 101 1的宽度均不大于所述主机箱 101的宽度的 l/n, n为所述主机箱 101中包括的槽位 1 Oil的个数。
[0119] 详细地, 服务器节点的机架高度均可以为标准的 1U。
[0120] 请参照图 2, 主机箱中包括的槽位个数可以为 n , 主机箱中包括的各槽位的长度 可以均为 L, 主机箱中包括的各槽位的宽度可以均为 d, 且主机箱的宽度可以为 D , 且(1≤0^1。 其中, 在图 2中, 由于存在 3个槽位, 故 d≤D/3。
[0121] 如图 7所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种服务器系统, 可以包括:
[0122] 上述任一所述的服务器节点 10、 机柜 20、 至少一个通信接口 30、 供电铜排 40, 其中,
[0123] 所述机柜 20中安装有所述至少一个通信接口 30和所述供电铜排 40;
[0124] 所述机柜 20中包括至少一层服务器槽位 201;
[0125] 每一层所述服务器槽位 201唯一对应于一个所述通信接口 30;
[0126] 每一个所述服务器节点 10安装于任一所述服务器槽位 201中时, 该服务器节点 1
0通过自身的管理接口与该服务器槽位 201唯一对应的通信接口 32相连, 以及通 过自身的供电连接器与所述供电铜排 40相连。
[0127] 详细地, 机柜中可以插入多个服务器节点, 每一个服务器节点通过一个服务器 槽位以插入到机柜中。 当服务器节点插入到任一服务器槽位中时, 服务器节点 中包括的管理接口可以与该服务器槽位对应的通信接口相连, 且服务器节点中 包括的供电连接器可以与机柜中安装的统一供电铜排相接触。
[0128] 如图 7所示, 该服务器系统中包括有 1个服务器节点, 且该服务器节点中包括有
1个计算模块和 2个存储模块。 在图 7中, 该服务器节点安装于机柜自上向下的第 二个服务器槽位中。
[0129] 在本发明一个实施例中, 机柜中还可以安装有统一的散热装置, 如安装有散热 墙, 以对机柜中插入的各服务器节点提供统一散热处理。
[0130] 在本发明实施例中, 图 7所示的服务器系统的图例可以为前视图。 当服务器节 点未插入服务器槽位时, 从前视图中可以看得到各通信接口和统一的供电铜排 。 详细地, 供电铜排有正负极之分。 服务器节点插入任一服务器槽位时, 与该 服务器槽位对应的通信接口相连, 以及与该服务器槽位处的供电铜排相接触。
[0131] 在本发明一个实施例中, 机柜中的通信接口可以为 IPMI通信管理接口。 [0132] 由上述内容可知, 一个服务器系统可以包括多个服务器节点、 多个通信接口和 统一的供电铜排。 其中, 服务器节点中可以包括数量可调整、 功能类型可更换 的多个功能模块, 且不包括供电和通信相关配置, 故可以依次通过服务器节点 中包括的转接板、 供电连接器与机柜中的供电铜排相连以实现统一供电, 以及 可以依次通过服务器节点中包括的转接板、 管理接口与机柜中的通信接口相连 以实现同一通信管理。 这一实现方式实现了基于服务器节点的服务器系统的灵 活部署。
[0133] 如图 8所示, 本发明实施例提供了一种部署服务器节点的实现过程, 可以包括 以下步骤:
[0134] 步骤 501 : 分别安装 2个计算模块, 并将安装好的各计算模块分别固定于一个托 盘中。
[0135] 详细地, 可以根据图 3所示的计算模块中各组件的配置方式, 分别将 CPU, 内 存, 网卡、 HDD、 PCIE卡、 通信供电接口等部件安装在主板上, 以完成计算模 块的安装。 然后, 可以将计算模块固定在托盘上。
[0136] 步骤 502: 安装 1个存储模块, 并将安装好的存储模块放置入一个托盘中。
[0137] 详细地, 可以根据图 4所示的存储模块中各组件的配置方式, 分别将 HDD、 通 信供电接口等部件安装在硬盘背板上, 以完成存储模块的安装。 然后, 可以将 存储模块固定在托盘上。
[0138] 当然, 在本发明一个实施例中, 为便于 HDD的故障检修, 同样可以根据图 5所 示的存储模块中各组件的配置方式, 以完成存储模块的安装。 详细地, 可以将 H DD安装有硬盘背板上, 并将硬盘背板固定于导轨抽屉中, 将坦克链的两端分别 与硬盘背板和通信供电接口相连, 并将导轨抽屉和通信供电接口均固定于硬盘 模块托盘上。
[0139] 步骤 503: 将服务器节点的主机箱中的供电连接器通过供电线缆分别与 3个转接 板相连, 以及将服务器节点的主机箱中的管理接口通过通信线缆分别与 3个转接 板相连。
[0140] 详细地, 本发明实施例提供的服务器节点的主机箱中可以包括 3个槽位, 故相 应地存在 3个转接板。 [0141] 由于计算模块和存储模块中均不包括供电相关模块, 故可以通过转接板与供电 连接器的连接关系, 由服务器机柜的统一供电铜排经供电连接器及转接板, 以 对各模块进行供电。
[0142] 此外, 由于计算模块和存储模块中均不包括通信相关模块, 故可以通过转接板 与管理接口的连接关系, 由服务器机柜的通信接口经管理接口及转接板, 以对 各模块进行通信处理。
[0143] 步骤 504: 通过将各托盘依次插入至服务器节点的各相应槽位中, 以将各托盘 内的计算模块或存储模块与各转接板相连。
[0144] 详细地, 将各托盘插入到服务器节点的槽位中吋, 托盘中的计算模块或存储模 块自身的通信供电接口可以与该槽位对应的转接板相连。
[0145] 在本发明一个实施例中, 在步骤 504之前, 即在插入各托盘之前, 可以将服务 器节点插入至服务器机柜的任一服务器槽位中, 然后再将各托盘插入服务器节 点中。 根据实际需求, 当任一服务器节点中包括的模块类型或模块数量需要有 所调整时, 可以将服务器节点中插入的托盘拔出或进行更换。
[0146] 详细地, 一个服务器机柜中可以插入多个服务器节点, 从而形成一个可以灵活 配置的服务器系统。
[0147] 综上所述, 本发明的各个实施例至少具有如下有益效果:
[0148] 1、 本发明实施例中, 提供了一种服务器节点, 包括主机箱、 至少两个功能模 块, 以及安装于主机箱中的至少两个转接板、 供电连接器和管理接口; 供电连 接器通过供电线缆与各转接板相连, 管理接口通过通信线缆与各转接板相连; 至少两个功能模块对应于至少一种功能类型, 且各功能模块中均包括通信供电 接口; 主机箱中包括至少两个槽位, 且各槽位唯一对应于一个转接板; 每一个 槽位中安装有任一功能模块, 且各功能模块安装于任一槽位中吋, 通过自身的 通信供电接口与该槽位唯一对应的转接板相连。 由于服务器节点的各槽位中安 装的功能模块可以为不同功能类型, 故可以根据需求以进行服务器节点性能的 灵活调配。 因此, 本发明实施例能够改变服务器自身的配置。
[0149] 2、 本发明实施例中, 可以在 1U机架空间内, 通过在一种服务器主机箱上搭配 不同数量的计算模块和存储模块, 以实现服务器节点在 1U 6 CPU高性能计算节 点、 1U 4CPU 8HDD实用型计算节点、 1U 2CPU 16HDD高性能存储节点三者之 间的灵活部署。 这一实现方式便于工作人员可以实吋根据应用需求, 以灵活调 整服务器节点的部署情况。
[0150] 3、 本发明实施例中, 一个服务器系统可以包括多个服务器节点、 多个通信接 口和统一的供电铜排。 其中, 服务器节点中可以包括数量可调整、 功能类型可 更换的多个功能模块, 且不包括供电和通信相关配置, 故可以依次通过服务器 节点中包括的转接板、 供电连接器与机柜中的供电铜排相连以实现统一供电, 以及可以依次通过服务器节点中包括的转接板、 管理接口与机柜中的通信接口 相连以实现同一通信管理。 这一实现方式实现了基于服务器节点的服务器系统 的灵活部署。
[0151] 需要说明的是, 在本文中, 诸如第一和第二之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实 体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分幵来, 而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或 操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。 而且, 术语"包括"、 "包含"或者其 任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含, 从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、 方 法、 物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素, 而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素, 或者是还包括为这种过程、 方法、 物品或者设备所固有的要素。 在没有更多限 制的情况下, 由语句 "包括一个…… "限定的要素, 并不排除在包括所述要素的过 程、 方法、 物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同因素。
[0152] 本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通 过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储在计算机可读取的存储介 质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤; 而前述的存储介质 包括: ROM、 RAM、 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质中。
[0153] 最后需要说明的是: 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 仅用于说明本发明的 技术方案, 并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所 做的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均包含在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims

一种服务器节点, 其特征在于, 包括:
主机箱、 至少两个功能模块、 至少两个转接板、 供电连接器和管理接 口, 其中,
所述至少两个转接板、 所述供电连接器和所述管理接口均安装于所述 主机箱中;
所述供电连接器通过供电线缆分别与每一个所述转接板相连; 所述管理接口通过通信线缆分别与每一个所述转接板相连; 所述至少两个功能模块对应于至少一种功能类型, 且每一个所述功能 模块中均包括通信供电接口;
所述主机箱中包括至少两个槽位;
每一个所述槽位唯一对应于一个所述转接板;
每一个所述槽位中安装有任一所述功能模块; 每一个所述功能模块安装于任一所述槽位中时, 通过自身的通信供电 接口与该槽位唯一对应的转接板相连。
根据权利要求 1所述的服务器节点, 其特征在于,
还包括: 至少两个托盘;
每一个所述槽位上均设置有导轨; 任一所述功能模块固定于任一所述托盘中, 并通过任一所述槽位上的 导轨, 以将该功能模块插入到该槽位内。
根据权利要求 1所述的服务器节点, 其特征在于,
所述至少两个功能模块包括第一数量的计算模块和第二数量的存储模 块;
所述第一数量为正整数, 所述第二数量为自然数。
根据权利要求 3所述的服务器节点, 其特征在于,
所述主机箱中包括 3个槽位吋, 所述第一数量和所述第二数量的取值 可以为: 3个和 0个、 2个和 1个、 1个和 2个中的任意一种。
根据权利要求 3所述的服务器节点, 其特征在于, 所述计算模块包括: 安装于主板上的 2个 CPU、 4个内存、 PCIE卡、 硬盘驱动器 HDD、 网卡和所述通信供电接口。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 3所述的服务器节点, 其特征在于,
所述存储模块包括: 安装于硬盘背板上的 8个 HDD和所述通信供电接
Π。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 3所述的服务器节点, 其特征在于,
所述存储模块包括: 硬盘背板、 至少一个 HDD、 坦克链和所述通信 供电接口, 其中,
所述至少一个 HDD安装于所述硬盘背板上;
所述坦克链的一端与所述硬盘背板相连, 另一端与所述通信供电接口 相连。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 7所述的服务器节点, 其特征在于,
所述存储模块还包括: 导轨抽屁;
所述服务器节点还包括: 至少一个硬盘模块托盘; 所述硬盘背板固定于所述导轨抽屉中;
所述导轨抽屉固定于任一目标硬盘模块托盘上, 且所述储存模块包括 的通信供电接口固定于所述目标硬盘模块托盘上; 所述目标硬盘模块托盘插入到任一所述槽位内吋, 所述储存模块自身 的通信供电接口与该槽位唯一对应的转接板相连; 所述导轨抽屉被抽 出而所述目标硬盘模块托盘未被抽出时, 所述坦克链处于拉伸状态, 且所述存储模块自身的通信供电接口与该槽位唯一对应的转接板保持 连接关系。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 1至 8中任一所述的服务器节点, 其特征在于,
所述主机箱的机架高度为 1U ;
所述主机箱中包括的各槽位的长度均相等;
所述主机箱中包括的各槽位的宽度均相等, 其中, 每一个所述槽位的 宽度均不大于所述主机箱的宽度的 1/n, n为所述主机箱中包括的槽位 的个数。 [权利要求 10] —种服务器系统, 其特征在于, 包括:
至少一个如权利要求 1至 9中任一所述的服务器节点、 机柜、 至少一个 通信接口、 供电铜排, 其中,
所述机柜中安装有所述至少一个通信接口和所述供电铜排; 所述机柜中包括至少一层服务器槽位;
每一层所述服务器槽位唯一对应于一个所述通信接口;
每一个所述服务器节点安装于任一所述服务器槽位中吋, 该服务器节 点通过自身的管理接口与该服务器槽位唯一对应的通信接口相连, 以 及通过自身的供电连接器与所述供电铜排相连。
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