WO2018023993A1 - Mobile rescue apparatus based on bicycles - Google Patents

Mobile rescue apparatus based on bicycles Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018023993A1
WO2018023993A1 PCT/CN2017/079164 CN2017079164W WO2018023993A1 WO 2018023993 A1 WO2018023993 A1 WO 2018023993A1 CN 2017079164 W CN2017079164 W CN 2017079164W WO 2018023993 A1 WO2018023993 A1 WO 2018023993A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bicycle
stretcher
fixed
based mobile
box
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/079164
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贯京
Original Assignee
深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市前海安测信息技术有限公司
Publication of WO2018023993A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018023993A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/02Stretchers with wheels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of medical rescue, and in particular to a bicycle-based mobile rescue device.
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing mobile ambulance can not transport the patient on the country lane in the rural ambulance, and the patient cannot be rescued and rescued. The problem.
  • the present invention provides a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device, including a first bicycle, a second bicycle, and an ambulance stretcher, wherein one side of the ambulance stretcher is fixed to the support frame of the first bicycle.
  • Upper side of the rescue stretcher is fixed on the support frame of the second bicycle
  • the rear axle of the first bicycle is provided with a first bowing box
  • the rear axle of the second bicycle is provided with a second a traction box
  • the first traction box and the second traction box are connected by a drawbar
  • the first traction box and the second traction box are internally provided with a spring
  • one end of the drawbar is fixed to the first traction
  • the other end of the drawbar is fixed to the spring of the second traction box
  • the other of the drawbar One end is fixed on the spring of the second bowing box
  • the handle of the first bicycle is provided with a bit of a fixed portion
  • the drip fixing portion is provided with a bit drop bracket, and the drip bracket is used
  • the ambulance stretcher includes a stretcher pad and a stretcher frame, and the stretcher pad is sewn in the stretcher frame
  • the stretcher frame is a rectangular frame having a concave curved shape on both sides, and a notch is disposed between the two sides of the stretcher frame.
  • a plurality of fixing buckles are respectively disposed on two sides of the stretcher frame, and each of the fixed buckles is a U-shaped fork structure.
  • a plurality of positioning holes are respectively disposed on the support frame of the first bicycle and the support frame of the second bicycle, and each of the positioning holes is configured to fasten the fixed buckles on both sides of the stretcher frame.
  • the number of positioning holes respectively disposed on the support frames of the first bicycle and the second bicycle is the same as the number of fixed buckles respectively disposed on two sides of the stretcher frame.
  • the first bicycle is provided with a medical first aid box, and the medical first aid box is fixed on the front fork of the first bicycle.
  • the medical first aid box is provided with a ventilator for assisting the patient to breathe when the patient has difficulty breathing.
  • the medical first aid box is provided with a cardiac pacemaker for assisting the patient's cardiac pacing when the patient's heart rate beats weakly.
  • the drawbar is an elongated rod or a cylindrical rod made of an aluminum alloy.
  • the bicycle-based mobile ambulance device of the present invention can be widely applied in rural medical rescue, the bicycle-based mobile ambulance device uses two bicycles and is fixed in two bicycles.
  • the ambulance stretcher between bicycles is used as an ambulance to transport patients. Since bicycles do not need to consume energy such as gasoline, they are simpler in structure and more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly than existing mobile ambulances.
  • There is a traction device between the two bicycles which can effectively keep the two bicycles running in a synchronized manner on the country lanes, preventing the ambulance stretcher from tilting and causing the patient lying on the rescue stretcher to fall to the ground.
  • due to the narrow roads in remote villages it is easy to drive on country roads and win rescue rooms for transporting patients.
  • FIG. 1 is a rear view of a preferred embodiment of a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a bicycle in a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an ambulance stretcher in a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a rear view of a preferred embodiment of a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device of the present invention.
  • FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an ambulance stretcher in a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to the present invention.
  • the bicycle-based mobile ambulance device includes a first bicycle 1, a second bicycle 2, and an ambulance stretcher 3, and the ambulance stretcher 3 is fixed to the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 between.
  • the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 adopt an existing bicycle, and the specific structure of the bicycle is not specifically described in this embodiment.
  • One side of the rescue stretcher 3 is fixed to the support frame 11 of the first bicycle 1, and one side of the rescue stretcher 3 is fixed to the support frame 11 of the second bicycle 2.
  • two bicycles and an ambulance stretcher 2 fixed between the two bicycles are used as an ambulance transport patient. Since the bicycle does not need to consume energy such as gasoline, it is more environmentally friendly and energy-saving than the existing mobile ambulance.
  • the handle of the first bicycle 1 is provided with a small drop fixing portion 10, and the drip fixing portion 10 is provided with a bit drop bracket 101, and the drip bracket 101 is used for hanging the infusion bottle 102.
  • the patient is infused.
  • the medical staff hangs the infusion bottle 102 on the drip stand 101 for infusion of the patient and rescues the patient.
  • the drip fixing portion 10 and the drip stand 101 may also be disposed on the second bicycle 2.
  • the drip stand 101 is fixed to the threaded hole of the drip fixing portion 10 by a nut. When the patient does not need an infusion sputum, the drip stand 101 can be detached from the drip fixing portion 10 by rotating the nut of the drip stent 101 for the medical staff to use.
  • the rear axle 12 of the first bicycle 1 is provided with a first traction box 4, and the rear axle 12 of the second bicycle 2 is provided with a second traction box 5.
  • the first traction box 4 and the second traction box 5 are connected by a drawbar 6 which is an elongated rod or a cylindrical rod made of an aluminum alloy.
  • the inside of the first traction box 4 and the second traction box 5 are respectively provided with a spring 41, one end of the drawbar 6 is fixed on the spring 41 of the first traction box 4, and the other end of the drawbar 6 is fixed at the
  • the second traction box 5 is spring 41.
  • the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 are always kept synchronized under the pulling force of the drawbar 6, thereby being in the first bicycle. 1 and the second bicycle 2 maintains the ambulance stretcher 3 in a horizontal plane during travel, preventing the ambulance stretcher 3 from tilting and dropping the patient or the wounded person lying on the stretcher pad 3 to the ground.
  • the rescue stretcher 3 includes a stretcher pad 30 and a stretcher frame 31.
  • a plurality of fixed buckles 32 are respectively disposed on two sides of the stretcher frame 31.
  • three fixed buckles 32 are respectively disposed on two sides of the stretcher frame 31.
  • Each of the fixing buckles 32 has a U-shaped fork structure (as shown in a partially enlarged view in the upper right corner of FIG. 3) for snapping on the positioning holes 110 of the support frame 11 of the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2.
  • the stretcher pad 30 is made of a soft waterproof canvas or a soft sponge cloth.
  • the patient or the injured person can be comfortably lying on the stretcher pad 30 by using the bicycle-based mobile rescue device of the present invention to transport the patient or the injured person. on.
  • the stretcher frame 31 is made of a hard plastic material or an aluminum alloy, and the stretcher pad 30 is sewn in the stretcher frame 31.
  • the stretcher frame 31 is a rectangular frame having a concave curved shape on both sides, and a recess 33 is disposed between the two sides of the stretcher frame 31, so that the rider's foot can pass through the notch 33, thereby It does not affect the cycling of the rider, making it easy for the rider to ride.
  • the support frame 11 of the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 11 0.
  • the support frames of the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 are provided.
  • the number of the positioning holes 110 is set to be the same as the number of the fixed buckles 32 provided on both sides of the stretcher frame 31. That is to say, the positioning holes 11 of the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 are also respectively provided with three positioning holes 110 for respectively engaging the fixing buckles 32 on both sides of the stretcher frame 31.
  • the fixed buckle 32 on the side of the stretcher frame 31 is fastened on the positioning hole 110 of the support frame 11 of the first bicycle 1, and the fixed buckle 32 on the other side of the stretcher frame 31 is fastened to the second bicycle.
  • the positioning hole 110 of the support frame 11 of 2 is fixed to the rescue stretcher 2 between the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2. After the patient's first aid transfer is completed, the fixed buckle 32 can be detached from the positioning hole 110 of the support frame 11 to separate the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 and restore the function of the bicycle.
  • the first bicycle 1 is provided with a medical first aid kit 13, which is fixed to the front fork 14 of the first bicycle 1. It should be noted that the medical first aid box 13 may also be disposed on the second bicycle 2.
  • a ventilator 131 and a pacemaker 132 are disposed in the medical emergency kit 13.
  • the ventilator 131 is configured to assist the patient to breathe when the patient has difficulty breathing.
  • the pacemaker 132 is used to assist the heart pulsation when the patient's heart rate beats weakly, thereby providing first aid to the critically ill patient.
  • the bicycle-based mobile ambulance device provided by the present invention can be widely applied in rural medical rescue, and the bicycle-based mobile ambulance device uses two bicycles and an ambulance stretcher fixed between the two bicycles.
  • the ambulance transports the patient. Since the bicycle does not need to consume energy such as gasoline, it is simpler in structure and more energy-saving and environmentally friendly than the existing mobile ambulance.
  • a traction device is arranged between the two bicycles, which can effectively keep the two bicycles running in a synchronized manner on the country road, preventing the ambulance stretcher from tilting and causing the patient lying on the rescue stretcher to fall to the ground.
  • due to the narrow roads in remote villages it is easy to drive on country roads and win rescue rooms for transporting patients.
  • the bicycle-based mobile rescue device of the present invention can be widely applied Used in rural medical care, the bicycle-based mobile ambulance uses two bicycles and an ambulance stretcher fixed between the two bicycles as an ambulance transport patient, since the bicycle does not need to consume energy such as gasoline, compared to existing ones.
  • Mobile ambulances are simple in structure and more energy efficient.
  • There is a traction device between the two bicycles which can effectively keep the two bicycles running in a synchronized manner on the country lanes, preventing the ambulance stretcher from tilting and causing the patient lying on the rescue stretcher to fall to the ground.
  • due to the narrow roads in remote villages it is easy to drive on country roads and win rescue rooms for transporting patients.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)

Abstract

A mobile rescue apparatus based on bicycles, comprising a first bicycle (1), a second bicycle (2), and a rescue stretcher (3); one side of the rescue stretcher (3) is fixed on a support frame (11) of the first bicycle (1), and the opposite side of the rescue stretcher (3) is fixed on a support frame (11) of the second bicycle (2); a rear wheel shaft (12) of the first bicycle (1) is provided with a first traction box (4); a rear wheel shaft (12) of the second bicycle (2) is provided with a second traction box (5); the first traction box (4) and the second traction box (5) are connected by means of a traction rod (6); each of the first traction box (4) and the second traction box (5) is provided with a spring (41) inside; one end of the traction rod (6) is fixed on the spring (41) of the first traction box (4) and the other end of the traction rod (6) is fixed on the spring of the second traction box (5). The handle of the first bicycle (1) is provided with an intravenous drip fixing part (10); the intravenous drip fixing part (10) is provided with an intravenous drip hanger (101); and the intravenous drip hanger (101) is used for hanging an intravenous bottle (102) for medicine infusion to a patient. The mobile rescue apparatus is convenient to travel on a country road, gaining treatment time for a patient being transported, has a simple structure, saves energy and is environmentally-friendly.

Description

说明书 发明名称:基于自行车的移动式救护装置 技术领域  Instruction manual Name of invention: Bicycle-based mobile ambulance device Technical field
[0001] 本实用新型涉及医疗救护领域, 尤其涉及一种基于自行车的移动式救护装置。  [0001] The present invention relates to the field of medical rescue, and in particular to a bicycle-based mobile rescue device.
背景技术  Background technique
[0002] 随着人民群众快速增长的医疗服务需求, 市场对配备专业监护、 急救设备的监 护型救护车需求逐年递增, 尤其在经济发达地区, 已普遍采用机动救护车进行 急救服务。 然而, 在乡村的医疗救护转运病人中, 由于偏远乡村的道路狭窄, 机动救护车无法行驶在狭窄的乡间小道上, 村民们通常采用人工抬担架转运病 人, 如果医院路途遥远则可能会耽误抢救病人的宝贵吋间。 因此, 普通机动救 护车已经无法满足乡村转运病人或伤员的需求。 如何实现对乡村病人的及吋转 运抢救是目前乡村医疗救护工作中亟待解决的问题, 鉴于此, 有必要提供一种 应用于乡村紧急转运病人的基于自行车的移动式救护装置, 可以方便地在乡村 道路上行驶, 为转运病人赢得抢救吋间。  [0002] With the rapid growth of medical services demanded by the people, the demand for surveillance ambulances equipped with professional guardianship and first-aid equipment has increased year by year. Especially in economically developed areas, mobile ambulances have been widely used for emergency services. However, in rural medical rescue transport patients, because of the narrow roads in remote villages, motorized ambulances cannot travel on narrow country lanes. Villagers usually use artificial lifters to transport patients. If the hospital is far away, it may delay the rescue of patients. Valuable time. As a result, ordinary mobile ambulances have been unable to meet the needs of rural transport patients or wounded. How to realize the transshipment and rescue of rural patients is an urgent problem in the current rural medical rescue work. In view of this, it is necessary to provide a bicycle-based mobile rescue device for rural emergency transport patients, which can be conveniently located in the countryside. Driving on the road, to win the rescue of the patient.
技术问题  technical problem
[0003] 本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种基于自行车的移动式救护装置, 旨在解决 现有机动救护车在乡村救护中无法行驶在乡间小道上转运病人而造成病人得不 到及吋抢救的问题。  [0003] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing mobile ambulance can not transport the patient on the country lane in the rural ambulance, and the patient cannot be rescued and rescued. The problem.
问题的解决方案  Problem solution
技术解决方案  Technical solution
[0004] 为实现上述目的, 本实用新型提供了一种基于自行车的移动式救护装置, 包括 第一自行车、 第二自行车以及救护担架, 所述救护担架的一侧固定在第一自行 车的支撑架上, 所述救护担架的一侧对边固定在第二自行车的支撑架上, 所述 第一自行车的后轮轴设置有第一牵弓 I盒, 所述第二自行车的后轮轴设置有第二 牵引盒, 所述第一牵引盒与第二牵引盒通过牵引杆连接, 所述第一牵引盒和第 二牵引盒的内部均设置有弹簧, 所述牵引杆的一端固定在所述第一牵引盒的弹 簧上, 所述牵引杆的另一端固定在所述第二牵引盒的弹簧上, 所述牵引杆的另 一端固定在所述第二牵弓 I盒的弹簧上, 所述第一自行车的把手上设置有点滴固 定部, 所述点滴固定部上设置有点滴支架, 所述点滴支架用于吊挂输液瓶为病 人输液。 [0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device, including a first bicycle, a second bicycle, and an ambulance stretcher, wherein one side of the ambulance stretcher is fixed to the support frame of the first bicycle. Upper side of the rescue stretcher is fixed on the support frame of the second bicycle, the rear axle of the first bicycle is provided with a first bowing box, and the rear axle of the second bicycle is provided with a second a traction box, the first traction box and the second traction box are connected by a drawbar, and the first traction box and the second traction box are internally provided with a spring, and one end of the drawbar is fixed to the first traction On the spring of the box, the other end of the drawbar is fixed to the spring of the second traction box, and the other of the drawbar One end is fixed on the spring of the second bowing box, the handle of the first bicycle is provided with a bit of a fixed portion, and the drip fixing portion is provided with a bit drop bracket, and the drip bracket is used for hanging the infusion bottle Infusion for the patient.
[0005] 优选的, 所述救护担架包括担架垫和担架框, 所述担架垫缝制在所述担架框内  [0005] Preferably, the ambulance stretcher includes a stretcher pad and a stretcher frame, and the stretcher pad is sewn in the stretcher frame
[0006] 优选的, 所述担架框为两边中间呈凹曲形状的长方形框体, 该担架框的两边中 间设置有凹口。 [0006] Preferably, the stretcher frame is a rectangular frame having a concave curved shape on both sides, and a notch is disposed between the two sides of the stretcher frame.
[0007] 优选的, 所述担架框的两侧分别设置有多个固定卡扣, 每一个固定卡扣为 U型 叉结构。  [0007] Preferably, a plurality of fixing buckles are respectively disposed on two sides of the stretcher frame, and each of the fixed buckles is a U-shaped fork structure.
[0008] 优选的, 所述第一自行车的支撑架和第二自行车的支撑架上分别设置有多个定 位孔, 每一个定位孔用于卡接所述担架框两侧的固定卡扣。  [0008] Preferably, a plurality of positioning holes are respectively disposed on the support frame of the first bicycle and the support frame of the second bicycle, and each of the positioning holes is configured to fasten the fixed buckles on both sides of the stretcher frame.
[0009] 优选的, 所述第一自行车和第二自行车的支撑架上分别设置的定位孔的数量与 所述担架框两侧分别设置的固定卡扣的数量相同。  [0009] Preferably, the number of positioning holes respectively disposed on the support frames of the first bicycle and the second bicycle is the same as the number of fixed buckles respectively disposed on two sides of the stretcher frame.
[0010] 优选的, 所述第一自行车设置有医疗急救箱, 该医疗急救箱固定在第一自行车 的前叉架上。  [0010] Preferably, the first bicycle is provided with a medical first aid box, and the medical first aid box is fixed on the front fork of the first bicycle.
[0011] 优选的, 所述医疗急救箱内设置有呼吸机, 该呼吸机用于当病人呼吸困难吋辅 助病人呼吸。  [0011] Preferably, the medical first aid box is provided with a ventilator for assisting the patient to breathe when the patient has difficulty breathing.
[0012] 优选的, 所述医疗急救箱内设置有心脏起搏器, 该心脏起搏器用于当病人心率 跳动微弱吋辅助病人的心脏起博。  [0012] Preferably, the medical first aid box is provided with a cardiac pacemaker for assisting the patient's cardiac pacing when the patient's heart rate beats weakly.
[0013] 优选的, 所述牵引杆是采用铝合金制成的长条杆或圆柱杆。  [0013] Preferably, the drawbar is an elongated rod or a cylindrical rod made of an aluminum alloy.
发明的有益效果  Advantageous effects of the invention
有益效果  Beneficial effect
[0014] 相较于现有技术, 本实用新型所述的基于自行车的移动式救护装置能够广泛应 用在乡村的医疗救护中, 该基于自行车的移动式救护装置采用两辆自行车以及 固定在两辆自行车之间的救护担架作为救护车转运病人, 由于自行车无需消耗 汽油等能源, 相比现有的机动救护车结构简单, 且更加节能环保。 两辆自行车 之间设置有牵引装置, 能够有效地保持两辆自行车同步平衡行驶在乡村小道上 , 防止行驶过程中造成救护担架倾斜而使躺在救护担架上的病人掉落在地上。 此外, 由于偏远乡村的道路狭窄, 可以方便地在乡村道路上行驶, 为转运病人 赢得抢救吋间。 [0014] Compared with the prior art, the bicycle-based mobile ambulance device of the present invention can be widely applied in rural medical rescue, the bicycle-based mobile ambulance device uses two bicycles and is fixed in two bicycles. The ambulance stretcher between bicycles is used as an ambulance to transport patients. Since bicycles do not need to consume energy such as gasoline, they are simpler in structure and more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly than existing mobile ambulances. There is a traction device between the two bicycles, which can effectively keep the two bicycles running in a synchronized manner on the country lanes, preventing the ambulance stretcher from tilting and causing the patient lying on the rescue stretcher to fall to the ground. In addition, due to the narrow roads in remote villages, it is easy to drive on country roads and win rescue rooms for transporting patients.
对附图的简要说明  Brief description of the drawing
附图说明  DRAWINGS
[0015] 图 1是本实用新型基于自行车的移动式救护装置优选实施例的结构后视图; [0016] 图 2是本实用新型基于自行车的移动式救护装置中的自行车优选实施例的结构 示意图;  1 is a rear view of a preferred embodiment of a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to the present invention; [0016] FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a bicycle in a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device of the present invention;
[0017] 图 3是本实用新型基于自行车的移动式救护装置中的救护担架优选实施例的结 构示意图。  3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an ambulance stretcher in a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to the present invention.
[0018] 本实用新型目的的实现、 功能特点及优点将结合实施例, 参照附图做进一步说 明。  [0018] The implementation, functional features, and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
实施该发明的最佳实施例  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
本发明的最佳实施方式  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0019] 为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成上述目的所采取的技术手段及功效, 以下结 合附图及较佳实施例, 对本实用新型的具体实施方式、 结构、 特征及其功效进 行详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型, 并不用于限定本实用新型。  [0019] To further illustrate the technical means and functions of the present invention in order to achieve the above objects, the specific embodiments, structures, features and functions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
[0020] 如图 1、 图 2和图 3所示, 图 1是本实用新型基于自行车的移动式救护装置优选实 施例的结构后视图; 图 2是本实用新型基于自行车的移动式救护装置中的自行车 优选实施例的结构示意图; 图 3是本实用新型基于自行车的移动式救护装置中的 救护担架优选实施例的结构示意图。  1 is a rear view of a preferred embodiment of a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device of the present invention. [0020] FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of an ambulance stretcher in a bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to the present invention.
[0021] 在本实施例中, 所述基于自行车的移动式救护装置包括第一自行车 1、 第二自 行车 2以及救护担架 3, 所述救护担架 3固定在第一自行车 1与第二自行车 2之间。 所述第一自行车 1和第二自行车 2采用现有的自行车, 自行车的具体结构在本实 施例中不作具体阐述。 所述救护担架 3的一侧固定在第一自行车 1的支撑架 11上 , 所述救护担架 3的一侧对边固定在第二自行车 2的支撑架 11上。 在本实施例中 , 采用两辆自行车以及固定在两辆自行车之间的救护担架 2作为救护车转运病人 , 由于自行车无需消耗汽油等能源, 因此相比现有的机动救护车更加环保节能 [0022] 在本实施例中, 所述第一自行车 1的把手上设置有点滴固定部 10, 该点滴固定 部 10上设置有点滴支架 101, 所述点滴支架 101用于吊挂输液瓶 102为病人进行输 液。 在转运重症病人过程中, 医护人员将输液瓶 102吊挂在所述点滴支架 101上 为病人进行输液来及吋抢救病人。 需要说明的是, 所述点滴固定部 10和点滴支 架 101也可以设置在第二自行车 2上。 在本实施例中, 所述点滴支架 101通过螺帽 固定在所述点滴固定部 10的螺纹孔上。 当病人不需要输液吋, 通过旋转点滴支 架 101的螺帽可以将所述点滴支架 101从所述点滴固定部 10上拆卸下来, 方便医 护人员使用。 [0021] In this embodiment, the bicycle-based mobile ambulance device includes a first bicycle 1, a second bicycle 2, and an ambulance stretcher 3, and the ambulance stretcher 3 is fixed to the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 between. The first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 adopt an existing bicycle, and the specific structure of the bicycle is not specifically described in this embodiment. One side of the rescue stretcher 3 is fixed to the support frame 11 of the first bicycle 1, and one side of the rescue stretcher 3 is fixed to the support frame 11 of the second bicycle 2. In the present embodiment, two bicycles and an ambulance stretcher 2 fixed between the two bicycles are used as an ambulance transport patient. Since the bicycle does not need to consume energy such as gasoline, it is more environmentally friendly and energy-saving than the existing mobile ambulance. [0022] In the embodiment, the handle of the first bicycle 1 is provided with a small drop fixing portion 10, and the drip fixing portion 10 is provided with a bit drop bracket 101, and the drip bracket 101 is used for hanging the infusion bottle 102. The patient is infused. During the transport of critically ill patients, the medical staff hangs the infusion bottle 102 on the drip stand 101 for infusion of the patient and rescues the patient. It should be noted that the drip fixing portion 10 and the drip stand 101 may also be disposed on the second bicycle 2. In the present embodiment, the drip stand 101 is fixed to the threaded hole of the drip fixing portion 10 by a nut. When the patient does not need an infusion sputum, the drip stand 101 can be detached from the drip fixing portion 10 by rotating the nut of the drip stent 101 for the medical staff to use.
[0023] 在本实施例中, 第一自行车 1的后轮轴 12设置有第一牵引盒 4, 所述第二自行车 2的后轮轴 12设置有第二牵引盒 5。 第一牵引盒 4与第二牵引盒 5之间通过牵引杆 6 连接, 所述牵引杆 6为采用铝合金制成的长条杆或圆柱杆。 第一牵引盒 4和第二 牵引盒 5的内部均设置有弹簧 41, 所述牵引杆 6的一端固定在第一牵引盒 4的弹簧 41上, 所述牵引杆 6的另一端在固定在第二牵引盒 5的弹簧 41上。 由于第一牵引 盒 4和第二牵引盒 5内的弹簧 41具有弹力伸缩性能, 因此在牵引杆 6的拉力作用下 使第一自行车 1和第二自行车 2始终维持同步行驶, 从而在第一自行车 1和第二自 行车 2行驶过程中使所述救护担架 3保持水平面, 防止所述救护担架 3发生倾斜而 使躺在担架垫 3上的病人或伤员掉落在地上。  In the present embodiment, the rear axle 12 of the first bicycle 1 is provided with a first traction box 4, and the rear axle 12 of the second bicycle 2 is provided with a second traction box 5. The first traction box 4 and the second traction box 5 are connected by a drawbar 6 which is an elongated rod or a cylindrical rod made of an aluminum alloy. The inside of the first traction box 4 and the second traction box 5 are respectively provided with a spring 41, one end of the drawbar 6 is fixed on the spring 41 of the first traction box 4, and the other end of the drawbar 6 is fixed at the The second traction box 5 is spring 41. Since the springs 41 in the first traction box 4 and the second traction box 5 have elastic expansion and contraction performance, the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 are always kept synchronized under the pulling force of the drawbar 6, thereby being in the first bicycle. 1 and the second bicycle 2 maintains the ambulance stretcher 3 in a horizontal plane during travel, preventing the ambulance stretcher 3 from tilting and dropping the patient or the wounded person lying on the stretcher pad 3 to the ground.
[0024] 参考图 3所示, 所述救护担架 3包括担架垫 30以及担架框 31, 所述担架框 31的两 侧分别设置有多个固定卡扣 32。 在本实施例中, 所述担架框 31的两侧分别设置 三个固定卡扣 32。 每一个固定卡扣 32呈 U型叉结构 (如图 3右上角的局部放大示 意) , 分别用于卡扣在第一自行车 1和第二自行车 2的支撑架 11的定位孔 110上。 所述担架垫 30采用柔软防水帆布或者柔软海绵布制成, 在利用本实用新型所述 基于自行车的移动式救护装置转运病人或伤员吋, 病人或伤员可以舒适地躺卧 在所述担架垫 30上。 该担架框 31采用硬质塑胶材料或者铝合金制成, 所述担架 垫 30缝制在所述担架框 31内。 在本实施例中, 所述担架框 31为两边中间呈凹曲 形状的长方形框体, 该担架框 31的两边中间设置有凹口 33, 骑车人员的脚可以 从凹口 33穿过, 从而不会影响到骑车人员骑车, 方便骑车人员骑车。 [0025] 在本实施例中, 第一自行车 1和第二自行车 2的支撑架 11上设置有多个定位孔 11 0, 在本实施例中, 第一自行车 1和第二自行车 2的支撑架 11分别设置定位孔 110 的数量与所述担架框 31两侧设置的固定卡扣 32的数量相同。 也就是说, 第一自 行车 1和第二自行车 2的支撑架 11上也分别设置有三个定位孔 110, 用于分别卡接 所述担架框 31两侧的固定卡扣 32。 其中, 所述担架框 31—侧的固定卡扣 32卡扣 在第一自行车 1的支撑架 11的定位孔 110上, 所述担架框 31另一侧的固定卡扣 32 卡扣在第二自行车 2的支撑架 11的定位孔 110上, 从而将所述救护担架 2固定在第 一自行车 1与第二自行车 2之间。 在病人急救转运完成吋, 可以将固定卡扣 32从 支撑架 11的定位孔 110拆卸取出来, 使第一自行车 1和第二自行车 2分离幵恢复自 行车的功能。 [0024] Referring to FIG. 3, the rescue stretcher 3 includes a stretcher pad 30 and a stretcher frame 31. A plurality of fixed buckles 32 are respectively disposed on two sides of the stretcher frame 31. In this embodiment, three fixed buckles 32 are respectively disposed on two sides of the stretcher frame 31. Each of the fixing buckles 32 has a U-shaped fork structure (as shown in a partially enlarged view in the upper right corner of FIG. 3) for snapping on the positioning holes 110 of the support frame 11 of the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2. The stretcher pad 30 is made of a soft waterproof canvas or a soft sponge cloth. The patient or the injured person can be comfortably lying on the stretcher pad 30 by using the bicycle-based mobile rescue device of the present invention to transport the patient or the injured person. on. The stretcher frame 31 is made of a hard plastic material or an aluminum alloy, and the stretcher pad 30 is sewn in the stretcher frame 31. In the present embodiment, the stretcher frame 31 is a rectangular frame having a concave curved shape on both sides, and a recess 33 is disposed between the two sides of the stretcher frame 31, so that the rider's foot can pass through the notch 33, thereby It does not affect the cycling of the rider, making it easy for the rider to ride. [0025] In the embodiment, the support frame 11 of the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 11 0. In the embodiment, the support frames of the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 are provided. 11 The number of the positioning holes 110 is set to be the same as the number of the fixed buckles 32 provided on both sides of the stretcher frame 31. That is to say, the positioning holes 11 of the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 are also respectively provided with three positioning holes 110 for respectively engaging the fixing buckles 32 on both sides of the stretcher frame 31. The fixed buckle 32 on the side of the stretcher frame 31 is fastened on the positioning hole 110 of the support frame 11 of the first bicycle 1, and the fixed buckle 32 on the other side of the stretcher frame 31 is fastened to the second bicycle. The positioning hole 110 of the support frame 11 of 2 is fixed to the rescue stretcher 2 between the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2. After the patient's first aid transfer is completed, the fixed buckle 32 can be detached from the positioning hole 110 of the support frame 11 to separate the first bicycle 1 and the second bicycle 2 and restore the function of the bicycle.
[0026] 参考图 2所示, 所述第一自行车 1设置有医疗急救箱 13, 所述医疗急救箱 13固定 在第一自行车 1的前叉架 14上。 需要说明的是, 所述医疗急救箱 13也可以设置在 第二自行车 2上。 所述医疗急救箱 13内设置有呼吸机 131和心脏起搏器 132。 所述 呼吸机 131用于当病人呼吸困难吋辅助病人呼吸, 所述心脏起搏器 132用于当病 人心率跳动微弱吋辅助心脏起博, 从而及吋对病危病人进行急救。  Referring to FIG. 2, the first bicycle 1 is provided with a medical first aid kit 13, which is fixed to the front fork 14 of the first bicycle 1. It should be noted that the medical first aid box 13 may also be disposed on the second bicycle 2. A ventilator 131 and a pacemaker 132 are disposed in the medical emergency kit 13. The ventilator 131 is configured to assist the patient to breathe when the patient has difficulty breathing. The pacemaker 132 is used to assist the heart pulsation when the patient's heart rate beats weakly, thereby providing first aid to the critically ill patient.
[0027] 本实用新型提供的基于自行车的移动式救护装置可以广泛应用在乡村的医疗救 护中, 所述基于自行车的移动式救护装置采用两辆自行车以及固定在两辆自行 车之间的救护担架作为救护车转运病人, 由于自行车无需消耗汽油等能源, 相 比现有的机动救护车结构简单, 且更加节能环保。 两辆自行车之间设置有牵引 装置, 能够有效地保持两辆自行车同步平衡行驶在乡村小道上, 防止行驶过程 中造成救护担架倾斜而使躺在救护担架上的病人掉落在地上。 此外, 由于偏远 乡村的道路狭窄, 能够方便地在乡村道路上行驶, 为转运病人赢得抢救吋间。  [0027] The bicycle-based mobile ambulance device provided by the present invention can be widely applied in rural medical rescue, and the bicycle-based mobile ambulance device uses two bicycles and an ambulance stretcher fixed between the two bicycles. The ambulance transports the patient. Since the bicycle does not need to consume energy such as gasoline, it is simpler in structure and more energy-saving and environmentally friendly than the existing mobile ambulance. A traction device is arranged between the two bicycles, which can effectively keep the two bicycles running in a synchronized manner on the country road, preventing the ambulance stretcher from tilting and causing the patient lying on the rescue stretcher to fall to the ground. In addition, due to the narrow roads in remote villages, it is easy to drive on country roads and win rescue rooms for transporting patients.
[0028] 以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例, 并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围, 凡 是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效功能变换, 或直接 或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域, 均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围 内。  The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and thus does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, and the equivalent structure or equivalent function transformation made by the specification and the drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly In other related technical fields, the same is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
工业实用性  Industrial applicability
[0029] 相较于现有技术, 本实用新型所述的基于自行车的移动式救护装置能够广泛应 用在乡村的医疗救护中, 该基于自行车的移动式救护装置采用两辆自行车以及 固定在两辆自行车之间的救护担架作为救护车转运病人, 由于自行车无需消耗 汽油等能源, 相比现有的机动救护车结构简单, 且更加节能环保。 两辆自行车 之间设置有牵引装置, 能够有效地保持两辆自行车同步平衡行驶在乡村小道上 , 防止行驶过程中造成救护担架倾斜而使躺在救护担架上的病人掉落在地上。 此外, 由于偏远乡村的道路狭窄, 可以方便地在乡村道路上行驶, 为转运病人 赢得抢救吋间。 [0029] Compared with the prior art, the bicycle-based mobile rescue device of the present invention can be widely applied Used in rural medical care, the bicycle-based mobile ambulance uses two bicycles and an ambulance stretcher fixed between the two bicycles as an ambulance transport patient, since the bicycle does not need to consume energy such as gasoline, compared to existing ones. Mobile ambulances are simple in structure and more energy efficient. There is a traction device between the two bicycles, which can effectively keep the two bicycles running in a synchronized manner on the country lanes, preventing the ambulance stretcher from tilting and causing the patient lying on the rescue stretcher to fall to the ground. In addition, due to the narrow roads in remote villages, it is easy to drive on country roads and win rescue rooms for transporting patients.

Claims

权利要求书 Claim
一种基于自行车的移动式救护装置, 其特征在于, 所述基于自行车的 移动式救护装置包括第一自行车、 第二自行车以及救护担架, 所述救 护担架的一侧固定在第一自行车的支撑架上, 所述救护担架的一侧对 边固定在第二自行车的支撑架上, 所述第一自行车的后轮轴设置有第 一牵引盒, 所述第二自行车的后轮轴设置有第二牵引盒, 所述第一牵 引盒与第二牵引盒通过牵弓 I杆连接, 所述第一牵弓 I盒和第二牵弓 I盒的 内部均设置有弹簧, 所述牵引杆的一端固定在所述第一牵引盒的弹簧 上, 所述牵引杆的另一端固定在所述第二牵引盒的弹簧上, 所述第一 自行车的把手上设置有点滴固定部, 所述点滴固定部上设置有点滴支 架, 所述点滴支架用于吊挂输液瓶为病人输液。 A bicycle-based mobile ambulance device, characterized in that the bicycle-based mobile ambulance device comprises a first bicycle, a second bicycle and an ambulance stretcher, one side of the ambulance stretcher is fixed on the support frame of the first bicycle Upper side of the rescue stretcher is fixed on the support frame of the second bicycle, the rear axle of the first bicycle is provided with a first traction box, and the rear axle of the second bicycle is provided with a second traction box The first traction box and the second traction box are connected by a bowing rod, and the inside of the first bowing box and the second boxing box are respectively provided with a spring, and one end of the drawing rod is fixed at the On the spring of the first traction box, the other end of the drawbar is fixed on the spring of the second traction box, and the handle of the first bicycle is provided with a bit of a fixed portion, and the drip fixing portion is provided with A drip stand for suspending an infusion bottle for infusion of a patient.
如权利要求 1所述的基于自行车的移动式救护装置, 其特征在于, 所 述救护担架包括担架垫和担架框, 所述担架垫缝制在所述担架框内。 如权利要求 2所述的基于自行车的移动式救护装置, 其特征在于, 所 述担架框为两边中间呈凹曲形状的长方形框体, 该担架框的两边中间 设置有凹口。 The bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to claim 1, wherein the ambulance stretcher includes a stretcher pad and a stretcher frame, and the stretcher pad is sewn in the stretcher frame. The bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to claim 2, wherein the stretcher frame is a rectangular frame having a concave curved shape on both sides, and a notch is provided between both sides of the stretcher frame.
如权利要求 2所述的基于自行车的移动式救护装置, 其特征在于, 所 述担架框的两侧分别设置有多个固定卡扣, 每一个固定卡扣为 U型叉 结构。 The bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of fixing buckles are respectively disposed on two sides of the stretcher frame, and each of the fixed buckles is a U-shaped fork structure.
如权利要求 4所述的基于自行车的移动式救护装置, 其特征在于, 所 述第一自行车的支撑架和第二自行车的支撑架上分别设置有多个定位 孔, 每一个定位孔用于卡接所述担架框两侧的固定卡扣。 The bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to claim 4, wherein the support frame of the first bicycle and the support frame of the second bicycle are respectively provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and each positioning hole is used for the card Attach the fixed buckles on both sides of the stretcher frame.
如权利要求 5所述的基于自行车的移动式救护装置, 其特征在于, 所 述第一自行车和第二自行车的支撑架上分别设置的定位孔的数量与所 述担架框两侧分别设置的固定卡扣的数量相同。 The bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to claim 5, wherein the number of positioning holes respectively provided on the support frames of the first bicycle and the second bicycle is respectively fixed to the two sides of the stretcher frame The number of buckles is the same.
如权利要求 1至 6任一项所述的基于自行车的移动式救护装置, 其特征 在于, 所述第一自行车设置有医疗急救箱, 该医疗急救箱固定在第一 自行车的前叉架上。 [权利要求 8] 如权利要求 7所述的基于自行车的移动式救护装置, 其特征在于, 所 述医疗急救箱内设置有呼吸机, 该呼吸机用于当病人呼吸困难吋辅助 病人呼吸。 The bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the first bicycle is provided with a medical first aid kit, and the medical first aid kit is fixed to a front fork of the first bicycle. [Claim 8] The bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to claim 7, wherein the medical first aid box is provided with a ventilator for assisting the patient to breathe when the patient has difficulty breathing.
[权利要求 9] 如权利要求 7所述的基于自行车的移动式救护装置, 其特征在于, 所 述医疗急救箱内设置有心脏起搏器, 该心脏起搏器用于当病人心率跳 动微弱吋辅助病人的心脏起博。  [Claim 9] The bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to claim 7, wherein the medical first aid box is provided with a cardiac pacemaker for assisting when the patient's heart rate beats weakly. The patient's heart is pacing.
[权利要求 10] 如权利要求 1所述的基于自行车的移动式救护装置, 其特征在于, 所 述牵引杆是采用铝合金制成的长条杆或圆柱杆。  [Claim 10] The bicycle-based mobile ambulance device according to claim 1, wherein the drawbar is an elongated rod or a cylindrical rod made of an aluminum alloy.
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GR20210100125A (en) * 2021-03-03 2022-10-10 Ευαγγελος Βασιλειου Κανακης Medical electric rescue bicycle

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