CN207306810U - Multifunction restoring wheelchair - Google Patents
Multifunction restoring wheelchair Download PDFInfo
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- CN207306810U CN207306810U CN201720189109.3U CN201720189109U CN207306810U CN 207306810 U CN207306810 U CN 207306810U CN 201720189109 U CN201720189109 U CN 201720189109U CN 207306810 U CN207306810 U CN 207306810U
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- connecting rod
- groove
- training device
- slider
- limb training
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- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010023201 Joint contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别涉及一种多功能康复轮椅。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair.
背景技术Background technique
轮椅的主要用途是代步,辅助老年人和行动不便人士的日常生活与工作,但部分下肢残疾患者需长期依赖轮椅,久坐不动易发生各种并发症,如肌肉萎缩、褥疮、关节挛缩等。因此,患者病情恢复到一定程度需尽早进行适宜的锻炼,促进康复。但现有的轮椅,要么功能多样、结构设计复杂且成本高昂,要么功能比较单一,难以满足患者在康复阶段进行四肢功能锻炼的需求。The main purpose of wheelchairs is to replace transportation and assist the elderly and people with disabilities in their daily life and work. However, some patients with lower limb disabilities need to rely on wheelchairs for a long time, and various complications such as muscle atrophy, bedsores, and joint contractures are prone to occur after sitting still for a long time. Therefore, when the patient's condition has recovered to a certain level, appropriate exercise should be carried out as soon as possible to promote recovery. However, the existing wheelchairs either have multiple functions, complex structural designs and high costs, or have relatively single functions, which are difficult to meet the needs of patients in the rehabilitation stage for functional exercise of limbs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种多功能康复轮椅,包括轮椅架、车轮、椅背、椅座和椅座两侧的扶手,其特征在于:还包括下肢训练装置和上肢训练装置,所述下肢训练装置包括脚踏板、套管、第一连杆和第二连杆,所述套管铰接连接在轮椅架的前端,所述脚踏板与第二连杆固定连接,所述第一连杆和第二连杆套于套管中,所述第一连杆与第二连杆之间连接有弹簧,所述套管侧面设有条形开槽,所述第一连杆和第二连杆上分别设置有螺纹孔,所述开槽外侧设有与螺纹孔配合且可使第一连杆和第二连杆固定于套管的手柄螺丝;所述上肢训练装置包括滑块和弹性带,每侧扶手的上端面设有凹槽,所述凹槽的横截面呈凸字形,每侧扶手内的凹槽设有两个滑块,所述弹性带两端分别固定于两个滑块。A multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair, comprising a wheelchair frame, wheels, a chair back, a seat and armrests on both sides of the seat, is characterized in that it also includes a lower limb training device and an upper limb training device, and the lower limb training device includes a foot pedal, A sleeve, a first link and a second link, the sleeve is hingedly connected to the front end of the wheelchair frame, the pedal is fixedly connected to the second link, the first link and the second link cover In the casing, a spring is connected between the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the side of the casing is provided with strip-shaped slots, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are respectively provided with threads hole, the outer side of the slot is provided with a handle screw that matches the threaded hole and can fix the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to the casing; the upper limb training device includes a slider and an elastic belt, and the upper armrest The end face is provided with a groove, and the cross section of the groove is in a convex shape. The groove in each side of the handrail is provided with two sliders, and the two ends of the elastic band are respectively fixed to the two sliders.
本实用新型的总体思路是:根据患者对力量的要求,调节第一连杆在套管中的位置以及滑块在凹槽中的位置,使患者可以同时或者单独进行上肢、下肢的力量康复锻炼。The general idea of the utility model is: according to the strength requirement of the patient, adjust the position of the first connecting rod in the casing and the position of the slider in the groove, so that the patient can perform strength rehabilitation exercises for the upper and lower limbs simultaneously or separately .
此外,本实用新型还提供如下附属技术方案:In addition, the utility model also provides the following subsidiary technical solutions:
进一步的,所述轮椅架前端设有支撑套管的支撑杆,所述套管搭在支撑杆上时与竖直方向的夹角为5°-20°。设置支撑杆可以使患者不进行下肢锻炼、脚部放在脚踏板后脚与大腿的夹角大于90°,符合人体工学,增强患者的舒适感。Further, the front end of the wheelchair frame is provided with a support rod for supporting the sleeve, and when the sleeve is placed on the support rod, the included angle with the vertical direction is 5°-20°. Setting the support bar can prevent the patient from exercising the lower limbs, and the angle between the foot and the thigh after the foot is placed on the pedal is greater than 90°, which conforms to ergonomics and enhances the comfort of the patient.
进一步的,所述凹槽的底面中心线均匀分布有定位孔,所述滑块的底部中心设有定位杆,其上端面中心设有凸块,所述弹性带的端部固定于凸块,所述滑块的长度比凹槽底部宽度小、比凹槽顶部宽度大,所述滑块的宽度比凹槽顶部的宽度小。调节滑块位置时,将滑块沿凹槽方向放入凹槽,定位杆插入对应的定位孔,旋转滑块,可以使滑块在上肢锻炼过程保证不发生位移。Further, positioning holes are evenly distributed on the center line of the bottom surface of the groove, a positioning rod is provided at the center of the bottom of the slider, and a protrusion is provided at the center of its upper end surface, and the end of the elastic band is fixed to the protrusion. The length of the slider is smaller than the width of the bottom of the groove and larger than the width of the top of the groove, and the width of the slider is smaller than the width of the top of the groove. When adjusting the position of the slider, put the slider into the groove along the direction of the groove, insert the positioning rod into the corresponding positioning hole, and rotate the slider to ensure that the slider does not shift during the upper limb exercise process.
进一步的,所述定位孔的间距为3cm-5cm。Further, the distance between the positioning holes is 3cm-5cm.
进一步的,所述脚踏板与第二连杆可旋转连接,脚踏板的背面设有按摩轮。这样脚踏板一面可以放脚,另一面可以对患者脚底进行按摩,促进血液循环,利于康复。Further, the foot pedal is rotatably connected to the second connecting rod, and massage wheels are arranged on the back of the foot pedal. In this way, one side of the pedal can put the foot, and the other side can massage the sole of the patient's foot, so as to promote blood circulation and facilitate rehabilitation.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型可以同时锻炼上肢和下肢,患者可以抓住弹性带进行任意角度的上肢拉伸运动,同时下肢训练装置与轮椅架铰接连接可以在进行下肢训练时使下肢训练装置按不同角度抬起然后进行拉伸运动,提高锻炼难度,从而增加上下肢锻炼多样选择性;1. The utility model can exercise upper limbs and lower limbs at the same time, and patients can grasp the elastic belt to perform upper limb stretching at any angle. At the same time, the lower limb training device is hingedly connected with the wheelchair frame so that the lower limb training device can be lifted at different angles during lower limb training. Stretching exercise after starting to increase the difficulty of exercise, thereby increasing the variety of options for upper and lower body exercises;
2、本实用新型可以根据患者对力量的要求,调节第一连杆在套管中的位置以及滑块在凹槽中的位置,使患者可以进行不同力量等级的拉伸运动;2. The utility model can adjust the position of the first connecting rod in the casing and the position of the slider in the groove according to the strength requirements of the patient, so that the patient can perform stretching exercises of different strength levels;
3、本实用新型结构简单,容易制作,也可以在现有轮椅的基础上进行改装。3. The utility model has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture, and can also be refitted on the basis of existing wheelchairs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 1;
图2是本实用新型实施例1的下肢训练装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lower limb training device of Embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型实施例1的上肢训练装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the upper limb training device of the utility model embodiment 1;
图中零部件名称及序号:The names and serial numbers of parts in the figure:
轮椅架1,扶手2,脚踏板3,套管4,第一连杆5,第二连杆6,弹簧7,开槽8,螺纹孔9,手柄螺丝10,滑块11,弹性带12,凹槽13,支撑杆14,定位孔15,定位杆16,凸块17,按摩轮18。Wheelchair frame 1, armrest 2, foot pedal 3, bushing 4, first link 5, second link 6, spring 7, slot 8, threaded hole 9, handle screw 10, slider 11, elastic belt 12 , Groove 13, support rod 14, positioning hole 15, positioning rod 16, bump 17, massage wheel 18.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和实施例描述本实用新型,以下实施例以实用新型最优效果进行解释说明,但是这些实施例并非本实用新型的限制。The utility model is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and the following embodiments are explained with the best effect of the utility model, but these embodiments are not limitations of the utility model.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1-3所示,一种多功能康复轮椅,包括轮椅架1、车轮、椅背、椅座和椅座两侧的扶手2,还包括下肢训练装置和上肢训练装置。下肢训练装置包括脚踏板3、套管4、第一连杆5和第二连杆6,套管4铰接连接在轮椅架1的前端,脚踏板3与第二连杆6为可旋转连接,第一连杆5和第二连杆6套于套管4中,第一连杆5与第二连杆6之间连接有弹簧7,套管4侧面设有条形开槽8,第一连杆5和第二连杆6上分别设置有螺纹孔9,开槽8外侧设有与螺纹孔9配合的手柄螺丝10,手柄螺丝10将第一连杆5和第二连杆6固定于套管4,脚踏板3的背面还设有按摩轮18。As shown in Figures 1-3, a multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair includes a wheelchair frame 1, wheels, a chair back, a seat and armrests 2 on both sides of the seat, and also includes a lower limb training device and an upper limb training device. The lower limb training device comprises a pedal 3, a sleeve 4, a first connecting rod 5 and a second connecting rod 6, the sleeve 4 is hingedly connected to the front end of the wheelchair frame 1, and the pedal 3 and the second connecting rod 6 are rotatable connection, the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 are sleeved in the casing 4, a spring 7 is connected between the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6, and the side of the casing 4 is provided with a strip-shaped slot 8, The first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 are respectively provided with threaded holes 9, and the outer side of the slot 8 is provided with a handle screw 10 cooperating with the threaded hole 9, and the handle screw 10 connects the first connecting rod 5 and the second connecting rod 6 Fixed on the casing 4, the back of the pedal 3 is also provided with a massage wheel 18.
上肢训练装置包括滑块11和弹性带12,每侧扶手2的上端面设有凹槽13,凹槽13的横截面呈凸字形,每侧扶手2内的凹槽13设有两个滑块11,凹槽13的底面中心线均匀分布有定位孔15,滑块11的底部中心设有定位杆16,其上端面中心设有凸块17,弹性带12的两端分别固定于两个滑块11的凸块17,滑块11的长度比凹槽13底部宽度小、比凹槽13顶部宽度大,滑块11的宽度比凹槽13顶部的宽度小。The upper limb training device comprises a slider 11 and an elastic band 12. The upper end surface of the armrest 2 on each side is provided with a groove 13. The cross section of the groove 13 is convex, and the groove 13 in the armrest 2 on each side is provided with two sliders. 11. Positioning holes 15 are evenly distributed on the center line of the bottom surface of the groove 13, a positioning rod 16 is provided at the center of the bottom of the slider 11, and a protrusion 17 is provided at the center of its upper end surface, and the two ends of the elastic band 12 are respectively fixed on two sliders. For the protruding block 17 of the block 11, the length of the slider 11 is smaller than the width of the bottom of the groove 13 and larger than the width of the top of the groove 13, and the width of the slider 11 is smaller than the width of the top of the groove 13.
轮椅架1前端设有支撑套管4的支撑杆14,当套管4搭在支撑杆14上时,套管4与竖直方向的夹角为5°。The front end of the wheelchair frame 1 is provided with a support rod 14 supporting the sleeve 4. When the sleeve 4 is placed on the support rod 14, the angle between the sleeve 4 and the vertical direction is 5°.
本实施例中,定位孔15的间距为3cm。In this embodiment, the distance between the positioning holes 15 is 3 cm.
当患者进行康复锻炼时,根据患者对训练力量的要求,将滑块11沿凹槽方向放入凹槽13,定位杆16插入相应的定位孔15,旋转滑块11,使滑块11处于横向状态;将第二连杆6上的手柄螺丝10卸下,调节第一连杆5的高度,旋紧第一连杆5上的手柄螺丝10。患者可以握住弹性带12做任意角度的上肢拉伸锻炼,另外脚部放在脚踏板3上做下肢拉伸锻炼,同时还可以将下肢训练装置抬起进行适宜角度的拉伸。当患者锻炼完毕后,将第二连杆6上的手柄螺丝10拧紧、弹性带12收纳在凹槽中即可。患者也可以翻转脚踏板3对脚底进行按摩。When the patient is performing rehabilitation exercises, according to the patient's requirements for training strength, put the slider 11 into the groove 13 along the direction of the groove, insert the positioning rod 16 into the corresponding positioning hole 15, and rotate the slider 11 so that the slider 11 is in the horizontal direction. State: unload the handle screw 10 on the second connecting rod 6, adjust the height of the first connecting rod 5, and tighten the handle screw 10 on the first connecting rod 5. The patient can hold the elastic band 12 to do upper limb stretching exercise at any angle, and in addition, the foot is placed on the pedal 3 to do lower limb stretching exercise, and the lower limb training device can also be lifted to stretch at a suitable angle. After the patient finishes exercising, the handle screw 10 on the second connecting rod 6 is tightened, and the elastic band 12 is accommodated in the groove. The patient can also turn over the pedal 3 and massage the soles of the feet.
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例中,与实施例1的不同之处在于,当套管4搭在支撑杆14上时,套管4与竖直方向的夹角为20°,定位孔15的间距为5cm,其余工作原理与实施例1相同。In this embodiment, the difference from Embodiment 1 is that when the sleeve 4 is placed on the support rod 14, the angle between the sleeve 4 and the vertical direction is 20°, and the distance between the positioning holes 15 is 5 cm. The working principle is the same as that of Embodiment 1.
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚的说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非对实施的限定。对于所述领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式子以穷举。而由此所引申出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本实用新型的保护范围之中。Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clearly illustrating the utility model, rather than limiting the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to exhaustively enumerate all implementation methods here. And the obvious changes or changes derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720189109.3U CN207306810U (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Multifunction restoring wheelchair |
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| CN201720189109.3U CN207306810U (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Multifunction restoring wheelchair |
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| CN201720189109.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207306810U (en) | 2017-03-01 | 2017-03-01 | Multifunction restoring wheelchair |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108969222A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-11 | 常熟市平方轮椅有限公司 | A kind of wheelchair with training device |
| CN109771160A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-21 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | A kind of obstetrics' postoperative rehabilitation monitoring management apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-03-01 CN CN201720189109.3U patent/CN207306810U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108969222A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2018-12-11 | 常熟市平方轮椅有限公司 | A kind of wheelchair with training device |
| CN109771160A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-21 | 漯河医学高等专科学校 | A kind of obstetrics' postoperative rehabilitation monitoring management apparatus |
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